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A50434 The history and mystery of the venereal lues concisely abstracted and modelled (occasionally) from serious strict perpensions, and critical collations of divers repugning sentiments and contrary assertions of eminent physicians: English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian dissenting writers. Convincing by argument and proof the traditional notions touching this grand evil, and common reputed practice grounded thereon, as erroneous and unfound. Solving the most dubious and important quæries concerning the abstruse nature, difficult and deceitful cures of this popular malady. With animadversions upon various methods of cure, practised in those several nations. By E. Maynwaringe doctor in Physick. Maynwaringe, Everard, 1628-1699? 1673 (1673) Wing M1493; ESTC R218836 80,945 223

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improper diet He forbids Cheese and other milk meats but yet he hath a good mind to allow of milk Ibidem Attamen lac nisi esset hepatis stomachi ardor propter conformitatem quam habet hic morbus cum lepra admitteretur his own words He allows of baked fruits and condescends to the use of Mace and Cinnamon sparingly Pet. Maynardus forbids Mutton Pet. Maynard de morb gal tract 2. Cap. 1. Beef and Pork all salt meats all Fish except those in gravelly Waters Disapproves of Geese Ducks and all Water Fowl but allows of others prohibits all Pulse except red Cicers commends Veal Kid rear Eggs and baked fruits Allows Borrage Bugloss Endiue Lettice Hops and Spinage Admits of Wine in the Cure red Wines no white or blackish Wines Ferrus a Neapolitan Alphons Ferrus de morb gal lib. 4. a Cap. 1. ad 6. Professor in this faculty waves all the Diaeteticks save only Wine of which he discourseth something largely and would prove the use of Wine in this Disease as conducing to the Cure and brings in the Authority of Abenzoar an Arabian Physician to back him who said nec cibum nec medicinam vino unquam privari debere And therefore appoints the common decoction to be made with Wine by analogy from other medicated Wines that are proficuous in other Diseases and for the kind he chuseth white Wine before others and to be old Wine if the Disease be ancient But if the Patient be of a sanguine or choleric Complexion and hath a hot Liver and the season be hot then he allows of water for the decoction Victorius forbids Wine as noxious in this Disease Bened. Victor lib. de morb gal and instead thereof commends hydromell a drink of hony and water wherein hyssop and betony is boiled He forbids Beef Venison Mutton Pork and Goats flesh as difficult of concoction and producing a faeculent and gross bloud and disallows all salt meats And because he determined this Disease to be cold and moist he therefore opposeth it with that is hot and dry in his opinion and commends young Rabbets Leveretts Capons Pigeons Hens Partridge Pheasant all wood Fowls and small Birds But condemns Geese Ducks and all water Fowl also Lamb because it is too moist and all fish upon the same account as promoting the corruption of humors in this Lues He allows of Hen Eggs boil'd and commends the yolk but not the white as being viscous cold and moist a strange phansie he prohibits milk and milk meats as being offensive to the head and praecordia and cites Hippoc. and Galen to confirm his opinion Amat Lusitanus is very short in his Amat Lusitan diaetetic Precepts Epist tert Cent. Med. Curat the chief are these he appoints hard Ship Biscuit but made with Sugar after the Venetian manner Commends Sugar very much in this Disease also hony But forbids salt vinegar and all acid or acrid things he will not allow of any salt in bread nor any meats seasoned with salt and commends boiled meat before rost But why salt should be so strictly forbidden I see no reason since it opposes the products or effects of this Disease viz. a superfluous or degenerate moisture and from thence proceeds to a corruption of humors now salt desiccates roborates and corrects a depraved abounding moisture helps digestion is preservative from putrefaction and promotes some intentions of Cure being discreetly used wherefore moderately seasoned meats are better than fresh Petronius does not allow of hard Biscuit Alexand. Trajan Petron de morb gal lib. 3. Cap. 7. especially to such who are costive of a dry body and weak stomach and quotes Hippocrates lib. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where he appoints Biscuit to such as are hydropical and therefore Petronius conjectures it too dry in this Disease and brings in Galen to second Hippoc. quint. de simp Cap. 9. Yet afterwards this Author allows Biscuit to such who have a moist and strong stomach He prefers boild meat before rost and says rost is harder of digestion choleric dry and astringent but is not curious concerning the kinds of flesh whether this or that modo quae solita est eligatur prefertim si magis jucunda fuerit Forbids salt and all salt meats severely and gives strange reasons for that opinion He prohibits all Spices Onions Leeks Garlick and Mustard also milk and milk meats all sorts of pulse fish and fruits especially Figs if the eyes or skin be affected Ferrerius commends rost meat before boiled Auger Ferrer de pudenda gra lib. 1. Cap 5. yet allows of flesh broths panadoes and almond milks He forbids all salt meats and acrid but approves of acids as Verjuce Vinegar juice of Sorrel Citrons Oranges and Pomgranates He appoints Wine but diluted with Water and instead of Wine allows barly water sugar'd water or hony and water he approves of wheat bread leavened with some bran in it for abstersion forbids Biscuit and condemns a spare dyet Tomitanus is large in his Diaeteticks concerning this Disease Bernard Tomitan de morb gal lib. 2. Cap. 5. the chief heads are these a spare dyet inclining to cooling and moistning yet he prohibits Lamb and Pork as being too juicy and raw fruits also fish upon the same account except some of the better sort He condemns salt meats and Spices also Fennel Parsly and Mint because they are too hot as he thinks and Spinage because too moist and Sorrel because binding and obstructing allows Sparagus which makes a stinking Urine and is worse than all the rest prohibits sweet things acrid austere acid and acerb and approves of boild meats before rost This is his sense Sennertus waves all Diaetick Precepts Sennert and is silent in that part of the Cure I have here presented to your view the practice and approbations of our Predecessors of several Countries in dyeting their Patients that were affected with the venereal Lues and by this collection you see the several sentiments of Authors and their different appointments touching this subject worth your observation many more I might have laid before you but what hath been delivered is sufficient for you to descant and deliberate on I find amongst these and other Authors Authoris animadversio variety of opinions twharting each other in appointing a dyet proper and fit against this Disease and can see no agreement in any one thing that is either meat or drink but one approves and another condemns in every particular their reasons and arguments alledged though sometimes the thing contended for be right are many of them light and vain being founded upon false hypotheses and erronious traditional doctrines that are or must be exploded They most of them acknowledge the Disease to be occult yet all their aims are at manifest qualities and lay a great stress here as matters of much importance and great moment in Cure some for a drying dyet others for a moist some for heating
preternatural heat and burning which is manifest and likewise I say the Venereal Lues is as easily known to an expert Physician by a Gonorrhaea Pains Pustuls Scabs c. But here is the difference a Feaver is known in the common titular notion only by heat alone which is but one signal the Pox by a syndrome or concurrence of many So likewise the Scurvy Plague and others are not manifested by a single diagnostic but by a Convent consenting But this Feaver which is so easie to be known and apparent by heat as you say If I inquire of you the true nature thereof what this preternatural heat is and how it does kindle from what principle and where the radix or fomes morbi is I fear that this Feaver will be an occult Disease also to a great many of our Professors who knows nothing beyond tradition and the old erroneous Doctrine of Feavers A Feaver takes its denomination from heat a general signal which attends all sorts of Feavers but if you know no more of a Feaver than what this common Character does discover and manifest your knowledge is very shallow and avails little to adapt a Cure thereby for Feavers as different as the Causes from whence they arise and they are many their nature very different and various and as secret in their Causes as this Lues requiring a different method of Cure Colds heats repletion of indigested matter obstructions surfits discordant food intemperate drinking watchings small Pox Worms and the verminous putredinous matter of which they are generated c. which Feavers are more abstruse in their Causes and little thought of in their Cures whereby the common way of Curing Feavers becomes so fatal to many and this I am perswaded to believe from the imprudent irrational practice that most commonly is used in the Cure of Feavers by bleeding blistering and Julips for did they understand aright what it is that does aestuate and raiseth a febril heat and the occasional causes or provocation thereto they would take more proper courses for remedy and institute other manners of Cure but of this more at large elsewhere Tract of the Scurvy Chap. 11. therefore I pass on that I may not disjoint our main intended discourse with too long digressions The generating of Worms in Mans body is mustered up amongst the manifest Diseases but this strange production is not to be ascribed to any of the manifest qualities therefore lumbrisication is as occult as the venereal virulency and oftentimes is a more latent and abstruse Disease for as much as the symptoms or preternatural effects attending are common to many other Diseases not distinguishable certainly to whom they belong but conjecturally and probably But the first and second qualities being more familiar to us and more frequently occurring therefore they must be manifest the rest must be occult and this * Sennert Author with others of the same Tribe in distinguishing and setting forth the difference between manifest and occult qualities seems to be very exact and says those are occult quae non sensibus ratione Institut med lib. v. pars 1. Sect. 1. Cap. 2. sed sola experientia deprehenduntur and those he calls manifest quae sensus nostros afficiunt quarum causa manifesta reddi potest First Here I would fain know what qualities properties results or emanations from causes are so occult as does not affect some of our senses and whether we do take cognisance of any thing but by their effects which are the objects of some sense Secondly I would also understand and do demand wherein the causes of the first qualities are so eminently patent above others as to be called manifest Truly for my part I can see no such manifest causation the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the effects are plain the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is obscure dark enough in the Fountain from whence such effects do emane and spring forth The fire heats and burns that 's plain but why Our Author makes this answer Ibidem ignis id praestat quia calidus Pray where is the manifest causation now it is so because it is so but he seems to Philosophise something better in the same Chapter where he complies with the opinion of those that determine both manifest and occult qualities to issue primariò forma substantiali and he will have the manifest qualities to emerge from the substantial form and peculiar mixtion of the Elements but the occult from the substantial form alone Now if we examine and inquire why Water is cold and moist manifest qualities and desire the reasons of such a nature the answer then according to this Philosophy must be that it is so from the substantial form and mixture of Elements and if we ask why poisons occult qualities work such strange effects the answer is that such energies proceed from their substantial form alone Now judge whether are more manifest in their causes the former or the latter for my part I think both alike and the distinction of manifest and occult to be useless as having no real foundation From this discourse wherein I might have enlarged if it were necessary we may set aside the occult nature of the Venereal Disease and allow it to be as manifest as other Diseases to judicious men being so well known by the sensible products and apparent effects that follow and assurge from thence and other Diseases are discovered in like manner à posteriori which gives occasion to discourse of and assign their causes from the greatest probabilities and strongest perswasions of reason Now we shall dismiss this and come to the next considerable in the definition Et peculiariter malignus Our Author here determines and distinguisheth the Venereal Lues by a peculiar malignity which being the Constitutive specific difference in the definition must be understood as the proper inseparable distinguishing Character univocally agreeing with the whole species morbi and the same in every individual person seized with this Disease and according to this Doctrine are the Cures promiscuously instituted and appointed without distincton save only a respect had to the fictitious temperaments arising from elementary mixtion But I am otherwise perswaded and must assert contrary to this Doctrine that Lues venerea non est morbus peculiariter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 malignus à specifica quadam proprietate corruptionis ortus The Venereal virulency is not of one univocal specific nature but diversified and variously different in several individuals tainted with this Venereal malignity The reasons inducing me to this opinion are both theorical and practical drawn from the rules of Art and therapeutic observations in different Cures First Argu. 1. A dissimilitudine symptomatum seu phoenomenw̄n Quia non semper sibi similis this Disease hath a different aspect and is Characterised variously in several persons and although symptomatical and signal dissimilitude is procured upon some other accounts yet this equivocal nature