the_o atom_n be_v at_o all_o hamous_a or_o reciprocal_o retentive_a insomuch_o therefore_o body_n as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a compactness_n more_o or_o less_o even_o in_o all_o soft_a concretion_n from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v that_o the_o general_n reason_n of_o the_o mollification_n of_o hard_a body_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o their_o insensible_a particle_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n dissociate_v i._n e._n so_o separate_v each_o from_o other_o in_o many_o point_n as_o that_o more_o and_o large_a inane_fw-la space_n be_v intercept_v among_o they_o than_o while_o they_o be_v close_o coadunate_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o general_n reason_n of_o the_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o their_o insensible_a particle_n before_o in_o some_o degree_n dissociate_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o close_a order_n or_o high_a degree_n of_o compactness_n and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n intercept_v be_v exclude_v from_o among_o they_o to_o this_o the_o doubt_v mersennus_n full_o subscribe_v in_o lib._n 2._o harmonicor_n proposit_a ultima_fw-la where_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n rigidity_n and_o the_o like_a quality_n from_o the_o atom_n of_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n he_o plain_o say_v duritiem_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la atomis_fw-la ramosis_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la hamatis_fw-la implicationibus_fw-la perexigua_fw-la spatia_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la inania_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la nequeant_fw-la ingredi_fw-la corpuscula_fw-la caloris_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o such_o be_v the_o urgency_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o confess_v it_o in_o these_o word_n quae_fw-la humoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la &_o duruntur_fw-la ea_fw-la liquefacere_fw-la humour_n potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la adeo_fw-la sese_fw-la particulae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la collegerint_fw-la coierintque_fw-la ut_fw-la minora_fw-la partibus_fw-la aquae_fw-la foramina_fw-la sint_fw-la relicta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la fictili_fw-la accidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o meteorum_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o we_o need_v seek_v no_o far_o than_o a_o ball_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o both_o for_o that_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o that_o the_o hair_n touch_v each_o other_o more_o rare_o or_o in_o few_o point_n and_o thereupon_o more_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la be_v intercept_v among_o they_o instant_o become_v soft_a and_o then_o be_v so_o compress_v that_o the_o hair_n touch_v each_o other_o more_o frequent_o or_o in_o more_o point_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v thereupon_o again_o exclude_v from_o among_o they_o it_z as_o soon_o become_v hard_a body_n but_o if_o we_o wind_v up_o our_o curiosity_n one_o note_n high_o and_o inquire_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o mollify_a hard_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o rest_v upon_o either_o heat_n or_o moisture_n upon_o heat_n when_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n subingress_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o hard_a concretion_n do_v so_o commove_v and_o exagitate_v the_o insensible_a particle_n thereof_o that_o they_o become_v incontiguous_a in_o more_o point_n than_o before_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v make_v more_o lax_n and_o rare_a upon_o the_o interception_n of_o many_o new_a inane_fw-la space_n among_o its_o particle_n put_v on_o a_o capacity_n of_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o press_v it_o and_o of_o recede_v from_o it_o superfice_n towards_o its_o interior_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o softness_n thus_o iron_n make_v red_a hot_a be_v mollefy_v and_o hard_o wax_v liquefy_v by_o heat_n upon_o moisture_n when_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o humour_n so_o insinuate_v themselves_o among_o the_o close_o coherent_a particle_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n that_o dissociate_a they_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o intermix_v among_o they_o and_o so_o themselves_z being_z sufficient_o yield_v upon_o pressure_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o become_v yield_v and_o recessive_a from_o it_o superfice_v inward_o thus_o leather_n be_v soften_v by_o lie_v in_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o clay_n assume_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o softness_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o of_o water_n it_o have_v imbibe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o pursue_v the_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n up_o to_o its_o special_a manner_n we_o shall_v secure_v it_o either_o in_o cold_a or_o siccity_n in_o cold_a whether_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a expulsion_n of_o calorifick_a atom_n late_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o the_o grow_a hard_a of_o metal_n after_o fusion_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n into_o the_o body_n natural_o void_a of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o induration_n of_o water_n into_o ice_n in_o siccity_n whether_o we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a expulsion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o moisture_n from_o a_o concretion_n as_o when_o earth_n be_v bake_v into_o brick_n or_o a_o superinduction_n of_o dry_a particle_n upon_o a_o moist_a concretion_n as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o pill_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o dry_a powder_n and_o syrup_n or_o some_o other_o viscid_a moisture_n solution_n but_o here_o we_o feel_v a_o strong_a remora_n or_o doubt_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o iron_n make_v glow_v hot_a and_o immediate_o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n acquire_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o hardness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o to_o remove_v it_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n subingress_n into_o the_o amplify_v pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o again_o exclude_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o particle_n thereof_o return_v to_o their_o former_a close_a order_n and_o reciprocal_o implicate_v each_o other_o as_o before_z in_o candescence_n but_o remain_v imprison_v in_o the_o small_a incontiguity_n or_o inane_fw-la space_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v empty_a make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o iron_n somewhat_o more_o solid_a or_o hard_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n may_v be_v warrantable_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o samâ—_n season_v iron_n be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o therein_o make_v red_a hot_a so_o that_o the_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n be_v relax_v and_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n which_o possess_v the_o inane_fw-la space_n betwixt_o they_o be_v evaporate_v there_o do_v it_o resume_v its_o former_a softness_n and_o this_o our_o smith_n call_v neal_v of_o iron_n to_o steer_v on_o therefore_o hardness_n the_o same_o course_n of_o disquisition_n we_o have_v begin_v forasmuch_o as_o softness_n be_v define_v by_o the_o facility_n and_o hardness_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o body_n yield_v in_o the_o superfice_n the_o only_a considerable_a remain_v to_o our_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o each_o of_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v how_o the_o yield_n of_o a_o soft_a body_n in_o the_o superfice_n be_v effect_v for_o that_o be_v once_o explicate_v the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n will_n easy_o teach_v we_o wherein_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o hard_a do_v immediate_o consist_v and_o thâ—s_o require_v no_o tedious_a indagation_n for_o from_o the_o praemise_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o a_o soft_a body_n do_v then_o yield_v when_o its_o particle_n immediate_o press_v in_o the_o superfice_n do_v sink_v down_o and_o subingress_n into_o the_o pore_n immediate_o beneath_o they_o and_o then_o press_v down_o the_o next_o subjacent_a particle_n into_o pore_n immediate_o beneath_o they_o and_o those_o likewise_o press_v down_o the_o next_o inferior_a rank_n of_o particle_n into_o void_a space_n below_o they_o a_o those_o again_o press_v down_o other_o successive_o until_o the_o number_n of_o pore_n or_o void_a space_n successive_o in_o each_o subingression_n decrease_v there_o be_v no_o more_o room_n to_o receive_v the_o last_o press_v particle_n and_o then_o the_o subingression_n cease_v if_o this_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o yeildingness_n of_o soft_a body_n clear_o intelligible_a we_o must_v remit_v our_o reader_n to_o our_o praecedent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o incapacity_n of_o aer_fw-la to_o be_v condense_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o wind-gun_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n or_o determinate_a rate_n far_o because_o a_o soft_a body_n can_v be_v squeeze_v unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o or_o against_o something_o that_o be_v hard_a at_o least_o less_o soft_a than_o itself_o so_o that_o though_o the_o low_a superfice_n thereof_o rely_v upon_o the_o support_n be_v so_o bound_v that_o it_o have_v no_o liberty_n of_o space_n whether_o to_o recede_v versùs_fw-la profundum_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o full_a liberty_n of_o space_n versus_fw-la latera_fw-la therefore_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o subingression_n of_o particle_n into_o pore_n and_o the_o compression_n of_o other_o be_v make_v not_o only_a versus_fw-la profundum_fw-la in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soft_a body_n which_o direct_o confront_v the_o hard_a whereupon_o it_o
with_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v discover_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o when_o water_n be_v freeze_v the_o ice_n always_o begin_v in_o it_o superfice_n or_o upper_a part_n where_o the_o aer_fw-la immediate_o touch_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o be_v general_o praesume_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n the_o ice_n ought_v to_o begin_v in_o part_n far_o situate_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o bottom_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o top_n at_o least_o it_o will_v not_o be_v more_o slow_o conglaciate_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n 2._o in_o all_o frost_n the_o cold_a of_o water_n be_v increase_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o cold._n for_o how_o can_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a supposition_n that_o water_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n to_o extreme_a cold_n if_o less_o cold_a infuse_v into_o water_n a_o great_a cold_a than_o what_o it_o have_v before_o of_o its_o own_o or_o how_o can_v nitre_n dissolve_v in_o water_n so_o much_o augment_v the_o cold_a thereof_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o into_o ice_n even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o by_o the_o fire_n side_n as_o be_v experiment_a in_o artificial_a conglaciation_n if_o nitre_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o great_a cold_a than_o water_n 3._o if_o water_n be_v formal_o ingravidate_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o cold_a why_o be_v not_o the_o sea_n why_o be_v not_o all_o river_n nay_o all_o lake_n and_o stand_a pool_n in_o which_o the_o excuse_n of_o continual_a motion_n be_v prevent_v constant_o congeal_v and_o bind_v up_o in_o rib_n of_o ice_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o water_n do_v constant_o remain_v fluid_a unless_o in_o great_a frost_n only_o when_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a waft_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o plentiful_o straw_v on_o the_o water_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o among_o its_o particle_n and_o introduce_v a_o rigidity_n upon_o they_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o body_n much_o less_o so_o eminent_a and_o useful_a a_o one_o as_o water_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v alienate_v from_o its_o own_o native_a constitution_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o it_o again_o only_o at_o some_o time_n after_o long_a interval_n and_o then_o only_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o 4._o be_v cold_a essential_o competent_a to_o water_n it_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o as_o be_v observe_v admit_v the_o contrary_a quality_n heat_n nor_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n without_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o primitive_a form_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v change_v from_o the_o extreme_a of_o one_o quality_n inhaerent_a to_o the_o extreme_a of_o a_o contrary_a without_o the_o total_a alteration_n of_o that_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n upon_o which_o the_o inhaerent_a quality_n depend_v which_o do_v it_o remain_v no_o long_o the_o same_o but_o water_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o i._n e._n a_o humid_a fluid_fw-la substance_n both_o at_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o its_o calefaction_n by_o fire_n as_o before_z and_o therefore_o that_o common_a say_n that_o water_n heat_v do_v reduce_v itself_o to_o its_o native_a cold_n though_o it_o be_v tolerable_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n aught_o to_o change_v it_o into_o this_o that_o water_n after_o calefaction_n return_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n of_o indifferency_n to_o either_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o though_o after_o its_o remove_n from_o the_o fire_n it_o gradual_o lose_v the_o heat_n acquire_v from_o thence_o the_o igneous_a atom_n spontaneous_o ascend_v and_o abandon_v it_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o will_v it_o never_o reduce_v itself_o to_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o cold_a but_o be_v reduce_v to_o cold_a by_o atom_n of_o cold_a from_o the_o circumstant_fw-la aer_fw-la immit_v into_o its_o pore_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o hence_o conclude_v that_o water_n be_v essential_o hot_a neither_o because_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o admit_v nor_o so_o long_o retain_v the_o contrary_a quality_n cold_a for_o hot_a spring_n be_v never_o congelate_v wherein_o therefore_o can_v we_o acquiesce_v true_o only_o in_o this_o determination_n that_o water_n be_v essential_o moist_a and_o fluid_n but_o neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a unless_o by_o accident_n or_o acquisition_n i._n e._n it_o be_v make_v hot_a upon_o the_o introduction_n of_o calorifick_a and_o cold_a upon_o the_o introduction_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n last_o as_o for_o the_o aer_fw-la insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n season_n of_o the_o year_n praesence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o diversity_n of_o wind_n we_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n from_o reâ—son_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a mother_n of_o cold_a more_o than_o of_o heat_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o comparate_v to_o admit_v either_o quality_n according_a to_o divers_a impraegnation_n whoever_o therefore_o shall_v argue_v that_o because_o in_o the_o dog_n daâ—es_v when_o the_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n parch_v up_o the_o languish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o position_n of_o its_o sphere_n if_o the_o northwind_n arise_v it_o immediate_o mitigate_v the_o fervour_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o cool_a relief_n upon_o its_o wing_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v naturally_n cold_a maâ—_n as_o just_o infer_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v naturally_n hot_a because_o in_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d winter_n when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n become_v hoary_a and_o rigid_a with_o â—râ—st_n if_o the_o southwind_n blow_n it_o soon_o mitigate_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la â—nd_n dissolve_v those_o fetter_n of_o ice_n wherewith_o all_o thing_n be_v bind_v up_o wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o we_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o essential_a quality_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v fluidity_n but_o as_o for_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o be_v quality_n mere_o accidental_a or_o adventitious_a thereto_o or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a upon_o the_o commixture_n of_o calorifick_a or_o frigorifick_a atom_n so_o that_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v constant_o impraegnate_n with_o atom_n of_o heat_n as_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v it_o constant_o hot_a or_o warm_a at_o least_o where_o it_o be_v alternate_o perfuse_v with_o â—â—lorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a atom_n as_o under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z it_o alternate_o hot_a and_o cold_a and_o where_o it_o be_v constant_o pervade_v by_o â—â—igorifick_a atom_n as_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o be_v it_o constant_o cold._n to_o put_v a_o period_n therefore_o to_o this_o dispute_n see_v the_o quality_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o essential_o inhaerent_a in_o earth_n water_n or_o aer_fw-la the_o three_o principal_a body_n of_o nature_n where_o shall_v we_o investigate_v its_o genuine_a matrix_fw-la or_o proper_a subject_n of_o inhesion_n certain_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o some_o special_a body_n or_o a_o particular_a species_n of_o atom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o whereof_o salnitre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v which_o be_v introduce_v into_o earth_n water_n aer_fw-la or_o any_o other_o mix_v body_n impraegnate_n they_o with_o cold_a but_o haply_o you_o may_v say_v that_o though_o this_o be_v true_a earth_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o total_o solve_v the_o doubt_n since_o it_o be_v yet_o demandable_a whether_o any_o one_o and_o which_o of_o those_o three_o element_n be_v high_o opposite_a to_o the_o four_o viz._n fire_n we_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o most_o opposite_a to_o fire_n which_o most_o destroy_v it_o therefore_o be_v water_n the_o chief_a antagonist_n to_o fire_n because_o it_o soon_o extinguish_v it_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o therefore_o water_n must_v be_v cold_a in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o fire_n be_v hot_a for_o water_n do_v not_o extinguish_v fire_n as_o it_o be_v cold_a since_o boil_a water_n do_v as_o soon_o put_v out_o fire_n as_o cold_a but_o as_o it_o be_v humid_a i._n e._n as_o it_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o inflame_a body_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n and_o diffusion_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o oil_n which_o no_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v cold_a it_o pour_v on_o in_o great_a quantity_n do_v also_o extinguish_v fire_n by_o suffocation_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o igneous_a atom_n 2._o that_o in_o case_n the_o atom_n of_o fire_n issue_n from_o
to_o the_o reflectent_n ibid._n corollary_n ibid._n 9_o the_o reason_n of_o polyphon_n echo_v ibid._n 10_o a_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o materiality_n of_o sound_n 216_o 11_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o certain_a configuration_n in_o a_o sound_n infer_v from_o the_o distinction_n of_o one_o sound_n from_o another_o by_o the_o sense_n ibid._n 12_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n ibid._n 13_o and_o by_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la 217_o 14_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o diffusion_n of_o sound_n explicate_v by_o a_o congruous_a simile_n ibid._n 15_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la only_o the_o material_a of_o sound_n 218_o paradox_n ibid._n 16_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a voice_n not_o hear_v by_o two_o man_n nor_o both_o ear_n of_o one_o man_n ibid._n 17_o a_o problem_n not_o yet_o solve_v by_o any_o philosopher_n viz._n how_o such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o word_n be_v form_v only_o by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o li_n 219_o 18_o a_o second_o also_o yet_o unconquered_a difficulty_n viz._n the_o determinate_a pernicity_n of_o the_o aers_n motion_n when_o explode_v from_o the_o lung_n in_o speech_n ibid._n 19_o all_o sound_v create_v by_o motion_n and_o that_o either_o when_o that_o intermediate_v aer_fw-la be_v confract_v by_o two_o solid_n mutual_o resistent_fw-la or_o when_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percu_v by_o one_o solid_a or_o when_o a_o solid_a be_v percu_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la ibid._n 20_o rapidity_n of_o motion_n necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o sound_n not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n 220_o 21_o but_o in_o the_o second_o and_o last_o ibid._n 22_o that_o all_o sound_n be_v of_o equal_a velocity_n in_o the_o delation_n ibid._n 23_o the_o reason_n thereof_o ibid._n 24_o to_o measure_v the_o velocity_n of_o great_a sound_n 221_o 25_o sound_n not_o subject_a to_o retardation_n from_o adverse_a nor_o acceleration_n from_o secund_a wind_n ibid._n sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o that_o all_o sound_n where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percuss_v by_o one_o solid_a be_v create_v immediate_o by_o the_o frequency_n not_o the_o velocity_n of_o motion_n demonstrate_v 222_o 2_o and_o likewise_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v the_o percutient_fw-la ibid._n 3_o that_o all_o acute_a sound_n arise_v from_o the_o more_o and_o grave_a from_o the_o less_o frequent_a percussion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la demonstrate_v 223_o 4_o the_o suavity_n of_o musical_a consonance_n deduce_v from_o the_o more_o frequent_a and_o insuavity_n of_o dissonance_n from_o the_o less_o frequent_a union_n of_o the_o vibration_n of_o string_n in_o their_o term_n 224_o 5_o the_o same_o analytical_o present_v in_o scheme_n 226_o 6_o a_o just_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n against_o the_o former_a harmonical_a hypothesis_n ibid._n 7_o problem_n 1._o in_o what_o instant_n a_o harmonical_a sound_n result_v from_o a_o chord_n percuss_v be_v begin_v 227_o 8_o that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v create_v in_o a_o vacuum_n contrary_a to_o athanas._n kircher_n in_o art_n magn._fw-la consoni_fw-la &_o dissoni_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6_o digres_n 229_o 9_o why_o all_o sound_v appear_v more_o acute_a at_o large_a than_o at_o small_a distance_n 231_o 10_o why_o cold_a water_n fall_v make_v a_o full_a noise_n than_o warm_a ibid._n 11_o why_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v more_o base_a than_o than_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n etc._n etc._n 232_o 12_o why_o a_o dissonance_n in_o a_o base_a be_v more_o deprehensible_a by_o the_o â—ar_n than_o in_o a_o treble_a voice_n ibid._n chap._n vii_o of_o odour_n p._n 233._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o odour_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o man_n and_o ibid._n 2_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o 234_o 3_o some_o determine_v a_o odour_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n ibid._n 4_o other_o a_o mere_a accident_n or_o quality_n 235_o 5_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n infirm_a and_o ruinous_a 235_o 6_o that_o all_o odorous_a body_n â—mit_v corporeal_a exhalation_n ibid._n 7_o that_o odour_n cause_v sundry_a affection_n in_o our_o body_n such_o as_o be_v consignable_a only_o to_o substance_n ibid._n 8_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o odour_n affect_v the_o sensory_a consist_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a symbolism_n bethe_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n and_o the_o figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n 236_o 9_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o odour_n depend_v on_o the_o diversity_n of_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sensory_a respondent_fw-la to_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o their_o particle_n 237_o 10_o why_o some_o person_n abhor_v those_o smell_n which_o be_v grateful_a to_o most_o other_o ibid._n 11_o why_o among_o beast_n some_o species_n be_v offend_v at_o those_o scent_n in_o which_o other_o high_o delight_n 238_o 12_o the_o generation_n and_o diffusion_n of_o odour_n due_a only_a to_o heat_n ibid._n 13_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n 239_o 14_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o odour_n 240_o chap._n viii_o of_o sapour_n p._n 241._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o from_o the_o superlative_a acuteness_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v aristotle_n conclude_v the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sapour_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o acquirable_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o sensible_a object_n but_o refute_v himself_o by_o the_o many_o error_n of_o his_o own_o theory_n concern_v the_o same_o ibid._n 2_o a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o essence_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la in_o general_n 242_o 3_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_fw-la with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o each_o ibid._n 4_o a_o examination_n and_o brief_a redargution_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n 244_o 5_o the_o post_n position_n thereof_o to_o the_o more_o verisimilous_a determination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o hermes_n who_o ascribe_v all_o sapour_n to_o salt_n ibid._n 6_o but_o far_o more_o to_o that_o most_o profound_a and_o satisfactory_a tenent_n of_o democritus_n and_o plato_n which_o deduce_v the_o nativity_n of_o sapour_n from_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o concretion_n ibid._n 7_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sentence_n above_o all_o other_o touch_v the_o same_o subject_n 245_o 8_o the_o objection_n of_o aristotle_n concise_o though_o solid_o solve_v 24â—_n 9_o that_o the_o salivous_a humidity_n of_o the_o tongue_n serve_v to_o the_o dissolution_n and_o imbibition_n of_o salt_n in_o all_o gustable_n 247_o chap._n ix_o of_o rarity_n density_n perspicuity_n opacity_n p._n 248._o sect_n i._o art_fw-la 1_o this_o chapter_n right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o former_a ibid._n 2_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n touch_v ibid._n 3_o a_o pertinent_a though_o shortt_n panegyric_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v 249_o 4_o some_o tactile_a quality_n in_o common_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o sense_n also_o ibid._n 5_o a_o scheme_n of_o all_o quality_n or_o common_o or_o property_n appertain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o several_a relation_n to_o or_o dependency_n on_o the_o universal_a matter_n atom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a capital_a argument_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n 250_o 6_o the_o right_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n to_o the_o priority_n of_o consideration_n ibid._n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o rarity_n in_o the_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n and_o the_o brief_a refutation_n thereof_o 51_o â—_o a_o second_o opinion_n derive_v â—arity_n and_o density_n from_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n convict_v of_o incomprehensibility_n and_o so_o of_o insatisfaction_n ibid._n 3_o a_o three_o desume_v the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o rarity_n in_o body_n from_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o vacvity_n intercept_v among_o their_o particle_n and_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o above_o all_o other_o concern_v the_o same_o ibid._n 4_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o dense_n body_n according_a to_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a 252_o 5_o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o definition_n demonmonstrate_v ibid._n 6_o that_o labyrinth_n of_o difficulty_n wherein_o the_o thought_n of_o physiologist_n have_v so_o long_o wander_v reduce_v to_o a_o point_n the_o genuine_a state_n of_o the_o quaestion_a ibid._n 7_o that_o rarity_n and_o density_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n immediate_a but_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o inanity_n intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o concretion_n demonstrate_v 253_o 8_o aristotle_n exception_n against_o
almost_o apodictical_a that_o gravity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o earth_n attraction_n ibid._n sect_n iii_o artic_a 1_o levity_n nothing_o but_o less_o gravity_n 290_o 2_o aristotle_n sphere_n of_o fire_n extinguish_v 291_o 3_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o asâ—ned_v spontaneous_o but_o violent_o i._n e._n be_v impel_v upward_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la ibid._n chap._n xii_o of_o heat_n and_o cold._n p._n 293._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o connection_n of_o this_o to_o the_o immediate_o precedent_a chapter_n ibid._n 2_o why_o the_o author_n deduce_v the_o 4_o first_o quality_n not_o from_o the_o 4_o vulgar_a element_n but_o from_o the_o 3_o propriety_n of_o atom_n ibid._n 3_o the_o nature_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v from_o its_o general_n effect_n viz._n the_o penetration_n discussion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n concrete_a ibid._n 4_o heat_v define_v as_o no_o immaterial_a but_o a_o substantial_a quality_n 294_o 5_o why_o such_o atom_n as_o be_v comparate_v to_o produce_v heat_n be_v to_o be_v name_v the_o atom_n of_o heat_n and_o such_o concretion_n as_o harbour_v they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v hot_a either_o actual_o or_o potential_o ibid._n 6_o the_o 3_o necessary_a propriety_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n ibid._n 7_o that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n be_v capable_a of_o expedition_n or_o deliverance_n from_o concretion_n two_o way_n viz._n by_o evocation_n and_o motion_n 296_o 8_o a_o unctuous_a matter_n the_o chief_a seminary_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n and_o why_o 297_o 9_o among_o unctuous_a concretion_n why_o some_o be_v more_o easy_o inflammable_a than_o other_o 298_o 10_o a_o consectary_n that_o rarefaction_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o heat_n ibid._n 11_o problem_n 1._o why_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cauldron_n wherein_o water_n iâ—_n boil_v may_v be_v touch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n without_o burn_v it_o sol._n 299_o 12_o problem_n 2._o why_o lime_n become_v ardent_a upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sol._n 300_o 13_o problem_n 3_o why_o the_o heat_n of_o lime_n burn_v be_v more_o vehement_a than_o the_o heat_n of_o any_o flame_n whatever_o sol._n ibid._n 14_o problem_n 4._o why_o boil_a oil_n scald_v more_o vehement_o than_o boil_a water_n sol._n 301_o 15_o problem_n 5._o why_o metal_n melt_v or_o make_v red_a hod_n burn_v more_o violent_a than_o the_o fire_n that_o melt_v or_o heat_v they_o sol._n ibid._n 16_o consectary_n that_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n so_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v innumerable_o various_a ibid._n 17_o that_o to_o the_o calefaction_n combustion_n or_o inflammation_n of_o a_o body_n by_o fire_n be_v require_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o space_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o paucity_n or_o abundance_n of_o the_o igneous_a atom_n invade_v the_o body_n object_v and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o aptitude_n in_o the_o contexture_n thereof_o to_o admit_v they_o 30â—_n 18_o flame_n more_o or_o less_o durable_a for_o various_a respect_n 303_o 19_o consectary_n 3._o that_o the_o immediate_a and_o genuine_a effect_n of_o heat_n be_v the_o disgregation_n of_o all_o body_n as_o well_o homogeneous_a as_o heterogeneous_a and_o that_o the_o congregation_n of_o homogeneous_a nature_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a effect_n of_o heat_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n 305_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o the_o link_n connect_v this_o section_n to_o the_o former_a 306_o 2_o that_o cold_a be_v no_o privation_n of_o heat_n but_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n demonstrate_v ibid._n 3_o that_o the_o adequate_a notion_n of_o cold_a aught_o to_o be_v desumeâ—_n from_o its_o general_n effect_v viz._n the_o congregation_n and_o compaction_n of_o body_n 307_o 4_o cold_a no_o immaterial_a but_o a_o substantial_a quality_n ibid._n 5_o gassendus_fw-la conjectural_a assignation_n of_o a_o tetrahedical_n figure_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a assert_v by_o sundry_a weighty_a consideration_n ibid._n 6_o cold_a not_o essential_a to_o earth_n water_n nor_o aer_fw-la 309_o 7_o but_o to_o some_o special_a concretion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o frigorifick_a atom_n 312_o 8_o water_n the_o chief_a antagonist_n to_o fire_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o accidental_a frigidity_n but_o essential_a humidity_n and_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o cold_a than_o either_o water_n or_o earth_n 313_o 9_o problem_n why_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o man_n do_v warm_a when_o expire_v with_o the_o mouth_n wide_o open_a and_o cool_v when_o efflate_v with_o the_o mouth_n contract_v ibid._n 10_o three_o consectary_n from_o the_o premise_n 314_o chap._n xiii_o fluidity_n stability_n humidity_n siccity_n p._n 316._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o why_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n be_v here_o consider_v before_o humidity_n and_o siccity_n ibid._n 2_o the_o latin_a term_n humidum_fw-la and_o siccum_fw-la too_o narrow_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 2_o the_o latin_a term_n humidum_fw-la and_o siccum_fw-la too_o narrow_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 3_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o a_o humid_a substance_n not_o praecise_a enough_o but_o in_o common_a also_o to_o a_o fluid_a and_o his_o definition_n of_o a_o dry_a accommodable_a to_o a_o firm_a 317_o 4_o fluidity_n define_v 318_o 5_o wherein_o the_o formal_a reason_n thereof_o do_v consist_v ibid._n 6_o the_o same_o far_o illustrate_v by_o the_o twofold_a fluidity_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o peculiar_a reason_n of_o each_o 319_o 7_o firmness_n define_v 320_o 8_o and_o derive_v from_o either_o of_o 3_o cause_n ibid._n sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o humidity_n define_v 321_o 2_o siccity_n define_v 322_o 3_o siccity_n rather_o comparative_a than_o absolute_a ibid._n 4_o all_o moisture_n either_o aqueous_a or_o oleaginous_a ibid._n 5_o problem_n â—_o why_o pure_a water_n can_v wash_v out_o oil_n from_o a_o cloth_n which_o yet_o water_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v decoct_v or_o soap_n dissolve_v easy_o do_v solut._n 323_o 6_o problem_n 2._o why_o stain_v of_o ink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o clothes_n but_o with_o some_o acid_n liquor_n solut._n ibid._n chap._n fourteen_o softness_n hardness_n flexility_n tractility_n ductility_n etc._n etc._n p._n 325._o sect_n i._o artic_a 1_o the_o illation_n of_o the_o chapter_n ibid._n 2_o hard_a and_o soft_a define_v ibid._n 3_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o soft_a and_o fluid_a 326_o 4_o solidity_n of_o atom_n the_o fundament_n of_o hardness_n and_o inanity_n intercept_v among_o they_o the_o fundament_n of_o softness_n in_o all_o concretion_n ibid._n 5_o hardness_n and_o softness_n no_o absolute_a but_o mere_o comparative_a quality_n as_o adscriptive_a to_o concretion_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n 327_o 6_o softness_n in_o firm_a thing_n deduce_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o fluidity_n in_o fluid_a one_o ibid._n 7_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o mollification_n of_o hard_a and_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n ibid._n 8_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o mâ—llification_n of_o hard_a and_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n 328_o 9_o problem_n why_o iron_n be_v harden_a by_o be_v immerse_v red-hot_a into_o cold_a water_n and_o its_o solution_n ibid._n 10_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o softness_n and_o hardness_n 329_o 11_o the_o ground_n of_o aristotle_n distinction_n betwixt_o formatilia_n and_o pressilia_n ibid._n 12_o two_o axiom_n concern_v and_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o softness_n 330_o sect_n ii_o artic_a 1_o flexility_n tractility_n ductility_n etc._n etc._n derive_v from_o softness_n and_o rigidity_n from_o hardness_n 3â—1_n 2_o problem_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restoration_n in_o flexiles_fw-la and_o the_o solut._n ibid._n 3_o two_o obstruction_n expede_v 332_o 4_o why_o flexile_a body_n grow_v weak_a by_o overmuch_o and_o over_o frequent_a bend_v 333_o 5_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a vibration_n or_o diadrom_n of_o lutestring_n and_o other_o tractile_a body_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o restorative_n motion_n of_o flexiles_fw-la and_o demonstrate_v ibid._n 6_o problem_n why_o the_o vibration_n or_o diodrom_n of_o a_o chord_n distend_v and_o percuss_v be_v aequitemperaneous_a though_o not_o aequispatial_n and_o the_o solut_n 335_o 7_o problem_n wy_n do_v a_o chord_n of_o a_o duple_n length_n perform_v its_o diadrom_n in_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n duple_n to_o a_o chord_n of_o a_o single_a length_n both_o be_v distend_v by_o equal_a force_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o chord_n of_o the_o duple_n length_n be_v distend_v by_o a_o duple_n force_n or_o weight_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v its_o diadrom_n in_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n duple_n to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o only_o if_o the_o force_n or_o weight_n distend_v it_o be_v quadruple_a to_o the_o first_o suppose_v and_o its_o solut_n
order_n in_o the_o mutual_a contact_n of_o its_o insensible_a particle_n the_o empty_a space_n former_o intercept_v betwixt_o they_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o tapor_n when_o the_o orifice_n be_v deobturate_v there_o sensible_o succeed_v a_o gradual_a expiration_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n as_o the_o most_o agile_a volatile_a and_o prepare_v for_o motion_n and_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la impel_v by_o its_o own_o native_a fluxibility_n re-expands_a or_o dilate_v itself_o by_o degree_n but_o since_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o evaporatory_n or_o orifice_n prohibit_v the_o so_o speedy_a reflection_n or_o return_n of_o the_o compress_a particle_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o their_o natural_a contexture_n or_o open_a order_n as_o the_o renitency_n of_o their_o fluxibility_n require_v so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n in_o possession_n of_o their_o vacuity_n as_o long_o continue_v the_o reexpansion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o that_o reexpansion_n press_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v and_o continue_v elevate_v and_o no_o long_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v return_v to_o its_o native_a contexture_n the_o water_n by_o degree_n subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o before_o the_o accension_n of_o the_o tapor_n and_o so_o that_o motion_n common_o call_v a_o suction_n in_o avoidance_n of_o vacuity_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o protrusion_n cause_v by_o the_o expand_a particle_n of_o aer_fw-la compress_v erroneous_a if_o any_o praecipitous_a curiosity_n shall_v recur_v to_o this_o sanctuary_n that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v contain_v aliquid_fw-la combustibile_fw-la some_o combustible_a matter_n which_o the_o hungry_a activity_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o tapor_n do_v prey_n upon_o consume_v and_o adnihilate_v he_o run_v upon_o a_o double_a absurdity_n 1_o that_o in_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o accidental_a admotion_n of_o fire_n be_v subject_a to_o absolute_a adnihilation_n which_o to_o suppose_v smell_n of_o so_o great_a a_o wildness_n of_o imagination_n as_o must_v justify_v their_o sentence_n who_o shall_v consign_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o seven_o year_n diet_n on_o the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebor_n nor_o dare_v any_o man_n but_o that_o elias_n artium_fw-la helmont_n adventure_n on_o the_o public_a patronage_n of_o it_o 2_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v the_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n of_o fire_n which_o though_o no_o private_a opinion_n but_o passant_a even_o among_o the_o otherwise_o venerable_a sectator_n of_o aristotle_n who_o unjust_o refer_v the_o extinction_n of_o flame_n imprison_v to_o the_o defection_n of_o aer_fw-la as_o intimate_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o fire_n like_o that_o of_o animal_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o destitution_n of_o aliment_n be_v yet_o open_o inconsistent_a to_o reason_n and_o experiment_n to_o reason_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la consider_v sincere_o 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element_n to_o experiment_n because_o have_v the_o fire_n find_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v exceed_o inquisitive_a especial_o when_o direct_v by_o appetite_n according_a to_o their_o supposition_n any_o part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la inflammable_a the_o whole_a element_n of_o aer_fw-la have_v be_v long_o since_o kindle_v into_o a_o universal_a and_o inextinguable_a conflagration_n upon_o the_o accension_n of_o the_o first_o focal_a â—â—re_n nor_o can_v a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n or_o gunpowder_n be_v so_o soon_o extinct_a if_o the_o flame_n find_v any_o maintenance_n or_o sustentaculum_fw-la in_o the_o aer_fw-la but_o will_v enlarge_v itself_o into_o a_o combustion_n more_o prodigious_a and_o destructive_a then_o that_o cause_v by_o the_o wild_a ambition_n of_o phaeton_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fire_v deprive_v of_o aer_fw-la do_v suffer_v immediate_a extinction_n yet_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o aliment_n deny_v for_o nutrition_n and_o vitality_n be_v ever_o convertible_a but_o of_o the_o want_n of_o room_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v its_o igneous_a and_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n which_o therefore_o recoil_v back_o upon_o the_o flame_n coarctate_v suffocate_v and_o so_o extinguish_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o excessive_a and_o impetuous_a sudden_a afflation_n of_o aer_fw-la flame_n do_v instant_o perish_v though_o not_o imprison_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o flame_n not_o with_o tenacity_n sufficient_a adhaer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tapor_n or_o lamp_n be_v easy_o blow_v off_o and_o be_v thus_o dislodge_v have_v no_o long_a subsistence_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o heat_v beat_v upon_o the_o outside_n or_o convex_a part_n of_o a_o glass_n seem_v sensible_o to_o dilate_v the_o aer_fw-la imprison_v within_o as_o be_v manifest_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o thermometres_n or_o weather-glass_n those_o only_o which_o contain_v chrysulca_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o water_n at_o least_o if_o the_o experiment_n be_v true_a except_v but_o fire_n in_o the_o concave_a or_o inside_n of_o the_o glass_n violent_o compress_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o fuliginous_a emission_n which_o want_v vacuity_n enough_o in_o the_o aer_fw-la for_o their_o reception_n recoil_v and_o suffocate_v the_o fire_n the_o four_o this_o be_v in_o a_o intense_a frost_n at_o droitwich_n in_o worcestershire_n aer_fw-la and_o feed_v my_o curiosity_n with_o inquire_v into_o the_o mechanic_n operation_n of_o the_o waller_n so_o the_o salt-boylers_a be_v there_o call_v i_o occasional_o take_v notice_n of_o ice_n of_o considerable_a thickness_n in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o furnace_n very_o great_a and_o charge_v with_o a_o reverberatory_n fire_n or_o ignis_fw-la rotae_fw-la consult_v with_o my_o philosophy_n how_o so_o firm_a a_o congelation_n of_o water_n can_v be_v make_v by_o cold_a at_o the_o very_a nose_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n i_o can_v light_v on_o no_o determination_n wherein_o my_o reason_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o acquiesce_v but_o this_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la surcharge_v with_o too_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o exhalation_n from_o the_o fire_n be_v force_v to_o a_o violent_a recession_n or_o retreat_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o aer_fw-la as_o violent_o come_v on_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o recede_a and_o maintain_v the_o reception_n of_o fresh_a exhalation_n and_o so_o a_o three_o four_o and_o continue_a relief_n succeed_v and_o that_o by_o this_o continue_a and_o impetuous_a afflux_n or_o stream_n of_o new_a aer_fw-la load_v with_o cold_a atom_n the_o activity_n of_o the_o cold_a can_v not_o but_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o intense_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n than_o abroad_o in_o the_o open_a aer_fw-la by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o violent_a the_o stream_n of_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v there_o then_o elsewhere_o to_o complete_a and_o assure_v the_o experiment_n i_o cause_v two_o dish_n of_o equal_a capacity_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o river_n water_n place_v one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o other_o sub_fw-la dio_n and_o find_v that_o near_o the_o furnace_n so_o nimble_o cream_v over_o with_o ice_n as_o if_o that_o visibly-freezing_a tramontane_n wind_n which_o the_o italian_a call_v chirocco_n have_v blow_v there_o and_o much_o soon_o perfect_o freeze_v then_o the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o impetuous_a suction_n of_o a_o stream_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o with_o it_o other_o light_n and_o spungy_a body_n through_o the_o hole_n or_o pipe_n make_v in_o many_o chimney_n to_o prevent_v the_o repercursion_n of_o smoke_n from_o these_o observation_n equitable_o perpend_v and_o collate_v our_o meditation_n adventure_v to_o infer_v 1_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la exhalation_n as_o to_o its_o principal_a and_o most_o universal_a destination_n be_v create_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a receptary_n of_o exhalation_n and_o that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o end_n it_o do_v of_o necessity_n contain_v a_o vacuum_n desseminatum_fw-la in_o those_o minute_n
in_o the_o tube_n viz._n a_o certain_a spiritual_a efflux_n or_o halitus_fw-la in_o this_o exigent_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o quicksilver_n by_o a_o secret_a force_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v any_o shift_n to_o avoid_v that_o horrid_a enemy_n of_o she_o inanity_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o possibility_n of_o extract_v or_o exhale_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o quicksilver_n fine_a enough_o to_o possess_v such_o a_o space_n without_o obnubilate_v it_o but_o can_v conceive_v in_o this_o case_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o efficient_a of_o that_o extraction_n for_o who_o can_v acquiess_v in_o that_o general_n a_o secret_a force_n of_o nature_n 2_o what_o become_v of_o that_o exhalation_n when_o the_o tube_n mere_o upon_o its_o reclination_n to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o horizontal_n line_n k._n m._n be_v repossess_v with_o mercury_n for_o to_o admit_v its_o reduction_n to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o separation_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o second_o secret_a force_n in_o nature_n syncritical_a or_o conjunctive_a antagonist_n to_o the_o former_a diacritical_a or_o separative_a which_o operate_v without_o heat_n as_o the_o other_o without_o cold_a and_o to_o admit_v its_o expiration_n through_o the_o pore_n or_o incontiguity_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v either_o to_o suppose_v the_o same_o portion_n of_o quicksilver_n rich_a enough_o in_o spirit_n to_o replenish_v that_o desert_n space_n a_o thousand_o time_n successive_o in_o case_n the_o tube_n be_v so_o often_o elevate_v and_o recline_v for_o if_o all_o the_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v once_o exhaust_v then_o must_v that_o fox_n nature_n recur_v to_o another_o expedient_a or_o else_o tolerate_v a_o vacuity_n coacervate_a or_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o exhalation_n do_v again_o return_v into_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o same_o slender_a way_n it_o expire_v which_o be_v a_o fancy_n worthy_a the_o smile_n of_o heraclitus_n 3_o how_o this_o halitus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v praesume_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o aer_fw-la admittible_a by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o tube_n upon_o its_o reseration_n can_v consist_v without_o inanity_n disseminate_a which_o implicate_v a_o universal_a plenitude_n and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o at_o first_o incline_v our_o judgement_n to_o determine_v on_o their_o part_n who_o opinion_n the_o desert_n space_n in_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a coacervate_a vacuity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o our_o second_o and_o more_o circumspect_a cogitation_n of_o assist_v by_o time_n which_o insensible_o deliver_v our_o mind_n from_o that_o pleasant_a enchantment_n of_o novel_a conception_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o just_a temper_n of_o indifferency_n requisite_a to_o sincere_a discernment_n and_o aequitable_a arbitration_n perpend_v also_o the_o argument_n impugn_v the_o former_a persuasion_n of_o a_o coacervate_a vacuity_n and_o diminish_v it_o down_o only_o to_o a_o disseminate_a one_o in_o the_o desert_n space_n of_o the_o tube_n find_v they_o by_o incomparable_a excess_n to_o preponderate_v the_o former_a and_o with_o many_o more_o grain_n or_o moment_n of_o verisimilty_n to_o counterpoise_v our_o judgement_n to_o their_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o the_o argument_n negative_a be_v these_o 1_v manifest_a it_o be_v even_o to_o the_o most_o critical_a of_o our_o sense_n that_o ligh_n tpenetrate_v the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n tube_n light_n do_v total_o pervade_v the_o desert_n space_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o absolute_a sensible_a vacuum_n now_o that_o light_n be_v a_o body_n or_o that_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n be_v certain_a corporeal_a though_o most_o minute_n effluviums_n transmit_v from_o the_o luminous_a body_n or_o focus_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o universal_o embrace_v by_o all_o know_a man_n and_o upon_o such_o apodictical_a commendation_n that_o here_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a digression_n but_o a_o criminal_a parergy_n 2_o though_o the_o tube_n may_v be_v make_v of_o some_o metal_n or_o other_o material_a aer_fw-la who_o contexture_n of_o atomical_a particle_n be_v so_o dense_a and_o compact_a as_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o trajection_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n and_o though_o the_o experiment_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o apparence_n if_o make_v in_o the_o dark_a yet_o may_v the_o desert_n space_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o subtle_a atom_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la and_o insinuate_a themselves_o through_o the_o incontiguity_n of_o the_o tube_n that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a ordinary_o transfix_v glass_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o weather-glass_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n include_v be_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la therein_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n in_o cold_a wether_n be_v the_o condensation_n of_o the_o same_o aer_fw-la by_o cold_a neither_o of_o which_o be_v possible_a if_o the_o subingression_n of_o cold_a and_o hot_a atom_n through_o the_o glass_n be_v exclude_v and_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la incarcerate_v in_o a_o thermometre_n or_o temperamental_a organ_n of_o silver_n coper_n or_o brass_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mutation_n of_o quality_n upon_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o cause_n have_v be_v so_o frequent_o experiment_v as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretext_n of_o diffidence_n which_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a manifest_a that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v more_o exile_n and_o penetrative_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a aer_fw-la of_o use_n to_o animal_n in_o respiration_n insomuch_o as_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o through_o such_o body_n who_o almost_o continue_v part_n interdict_v the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o can_v permeate_n through_o ordinary_a glass_n 1_o because_o if_o you_o shut_v yourself_o in_o a_o closet_n or_o chamber_n that_o have_v but_o one_o small_a window_n consist_v of_o one_o entire_a pane_n of_o glass_n and_o that_o so_o cement_v into_o lead_n as_o that_o no_o chink_n be_v leave_v between_o and_o who_o cranny_n as_o well_o in_o the_o door_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v all_o damn_v up_o you_o can_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o another_o person_n though_o speak_v very_o loud_a and_o near_o the_o glass_n on_o the_o outside_n notwithstanding_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n close_o thereunto_o now_o since_o a_o sound_n at_o least_o the_o vehicle_n of_o a_o sound_n can_v be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o subtle_a portion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la modify_v as_o shall_v be_v profess_o commonstrate_v when_o time_n have_v bring_v we_o so_o far_o on_o our_o present_a journey_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o our_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o sound_n and_o yet_o this_o so_o subtle_a and_o fine_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la can_v penetrate_v glass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a thickness_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o no_o weak_a nor_o obscure_a reason_n to_o countenance_v this_o our_o conjecture_n that_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n be_v more_o exile_n and_o search_v than_o the_o common_a aer_fw-la 2_o if_o you_o include_v small_a fish_n in_o a_o large_a vial_n of_o the_o thin_a glass_n fill_v with_o river_n water_n they_o may_v live_v therein_o for_o many_o month_n provide_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o glass_n remain_v open_a and_o free_a to_o the_o aer_fw-la but_o if_o you_o once_o stop_v it_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o aer_fw-la they_o shall_v expire_v in_o few_o moment_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o however_o fish_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o obscure_a kind_n of_o respiration_n such_o as_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o small_a portion_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v commix_v with_o water_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a aer_fw-la suppose_v to_o penetrate_v glass_n the_o same_o they_o or_o any_o other_o animal_n use_v in_o respiration_n which_o have_v those_o grand_a master_n of_o mysterious_a disquisition_n mersennus_n and_o robervallius_fw-la animadvert_v they_o may_v have_v soon_o divine_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o their_o intend_a experiment_n of_o include_v some_o small_a animal_n as_o a_o mouse_n or_o grasshopper_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o sufficient_a capacity_n and_o lute_v on_o the_o same_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n where_o the_o desert_n space_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o mercury_n so_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o vital_a organ_n thereof_o can_v keep_v on_o their_o motion_n in_o a_o place_n devoid_a of_o aer_fw-la insomuch_o as_o that_o pure_a substance_n dimanant_fw-la from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o corporeal_a enough_o to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n in_o any_o animal_n though_o never_o so_o minute_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o experiment_n be_v by_o mersennus_n p._n 50._o reflect_v physicomathemat_fw-la prescript_n thus_o porro_fw-la operae_fw-la
region_n allowable_a therein_o the_o one_o upward_o from_o whence_o without_o any_o terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la atom_n flow_v the_o other_o downward_o towards_o which_o without_o any_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o a_o direct_a line_n they_o tend_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o wild_a dream_n any_o coast_n from_o whence_o atom_n stream_n may_v be_v call_v above_o and_o any_o to_o which_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n below_o insomuch_o as_o he_o conceit_v the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o our_o foot_n find_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n in_o stand_v or_o progression_n to_o be_v one_o continue_a plane_n and_o the_o whole_a horizon_n above_o it_o likewise_o a_o continue_a plane_n run_v on_o in_o extent_n not_o only_o to_o the_o firmament_n but_o the_o entire_a immensity_n of_o the_o infinite_a space_n according_a to_o which_o delirament_n if_o several_a weight_n shall_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o firmament_n one_o upon_o europe_n another_o upon_o 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and_o therefore_o to_o what_o cicero_n in_o â—_o de_fw-fr fin_fw-fr object_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o supposition_n mere_o praecarious_a since_o he_o can_v assign_v no_o cause_n for_o this_o motion_n of_o declination_n but_o usurp_v the_o indecent_a liberty_n of_o endow_v his_o atom_n with_o what_o faculty_n he_o think_v advantageous_a to_o the_o explanation_n of_o nature_n phaenomena_n in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n we_o may_v modest_o respond_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n not_o justification_n that_o such_o be_v the_o imbecility_n of_o human_a understanding_n as_o that_o every_o author_n of_o a_o physiological_a â—abrick_n or_o mundane_a systeme_n be_v no_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n of_o praesume_v to_o consign_v province_n for_o the_o phrase_n of_o cicero_n be_v dare_v provincias_fw-la principiis_fw-la to_o his_o principle_n than_o epicurus_n for_o in_o concretionâ—_n or_o complex_n nature_n to_o determine_v on_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o or_o that_o sensible_a affection_n be_v no_o desperate_a difficulty_n since_o the_o condition_n of_o praeassume_v principle_n may_v afford_v it_o but_o concern_v the_o originary_a cause_n of_o those_o affection_n inhaerent_a in_o and_o congenial_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o concretion_n all_o we_o can_v say_v to_o decline_v a_o downright_a confession_n of_o our_o ignorance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o peculiar_a nature_n the_o proper_a and_o germane_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remain_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o we_o and_o so_o our_o curiosity_n put_v to_o the_o shift_n of_o simple_a conjecture_n unless_o we_o level_v our_o thought_n above_o principle_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o term_n of_o acquiescence_n and_o even_o the_o acute_a and_o perspicacious_a cicero_n notwithstanding_o his_o reprehension_n of_o it_o in_o epicurus_n be_v force_v to_o avow_v the_o inevitability_n of_o this_o exigent_n in_o express_a word_n thus_o ne_fw-la omnes_fw-la à _fw-la physicis_fw-la irrideamur_fw-la si_fw-la dicamus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la fieri_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la causa_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la dicenaum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la individui_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la naturam_fw-la iâ—_n pondere_fw-la &_o gravitate_fw-la moveatur_fw-la eamque_fw-la ipsam_fw-la esse_fw-la caussam_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la feratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v this_o crime_n of_o consign_v province_n to_o his_o principle_n proper_a only_o to_o epicurus_n but_o common_a also_o to_o the_o stoic_a peripatetic_a etc._n etc._n since_o none_o of_o they_o have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n the_o cold_a of_o water_n the_o gravity_n of_o earth_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o have_v cicero_n be_v interrogated_a why_o all_o the_o star_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o in_o a_o motion_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o some_o steer_v their_o course_n oblique_o why_o all_o the_o planet_n travel_v not_o through_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o motion_n parallel_v thereto_o but_o some_o approach_n it_o oblique_o the_o best_a answer_n he_o can_v have_v think_v upon_o must_v have_v be_v only_o this_o ita_fw-la natuâ—ae_fw-la leges_fw-la â—erehant_n which_o how_o much_o beseem_v the_o perspicacity_n of_o a_o physiologist_n more_o then_o to_o have_v excogitated_a fundamental_o of_o his_o own_o endow_v with_o inhaerent_a faculty_n to_o cause_v those_o diverse_a tendency_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o easy_a arbitration_n of_o our_o reader_n concern_v the_o accidental_a or_o reflex_n motâ—on_n concuâ—â—â—â—ne_n all_o that_o be_v worthy_a our_o serious_a notice_n be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o epicurus_n subdivide_v this_o genus_fw-la into_o two_o species_n namely_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la plaga_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la concussione_n and_o affirm_v that_o all_o those_o atom_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d move_v upward_o 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consequent_a thereto_o viz._n whether_o all_o the_o possible_a sort_n of_o reflex_n motion_n be_v only_o two_o the_o one_o directly_z upward_o the_o other_o direct_o lateral_a we_o advertise_v that_o epicurus_n seem_v to_o have_v allude_v to_o the_o most_o sensible_a of_o simple_a difference_n in_o the_o pulse_n of_o animal_n for_o as_o physician_n when_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n distend_v the_o artery_n so_o ample_o and_o allow_v so_o great_a a_o space_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o both_o those_o successive_a contrary_a motion_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n as_o that_o the_o touch_n do_v apprehend_v each_o stroke_n full_o and_o distinct_o denominate_v that_o kind_n of_o pulse_n 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o very_a little_a space_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la as_o of_o time_n so_o as_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o confuse_o present_v to_o the_o touch_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o likewise_o epicurus_n term_v that_o kind_n of_o rebound_v or_o resilition_n which_o by_o a_o strong_a and_o direct_a incurse_n and_o arietation_n of_o one_o atom_n against_o another_o be_v make_v to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n or_o continue_v through_o a_o notable_a interval_n of_o space_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o short_a or_o narrow_a interval_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o resilient_a atom_n soon_o fall_v foul_a upon_o a_o second_o and_o be_v thereby_o reviberate_v upon_o a_o three_o which_o repercuss_v it_o upon_o a_o four_o whereby_o it_o be_v again_o bandy_v against_o a_o five_o and_o so_o successive_o agitate_a until_o it_o endure_v a_o perfect_a palpitation_n he_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o our_o master_n galen_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n when_o he_o say_v lib._n the_o facult_a nat_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n omnes_fw-la attractiones_fw-la per_fw-la resilitiones_fw-la atque_fw-la implexiones_fw-la atomorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la that_o all_o attraction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o resilition_n and_o implexion_n of_o atom_n which_o eminent_a passage_n in_o galen_n not_o only_o
no_o impediment_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o sound_n therein_o because_o the_o most_o tenuious_a and_o aethereal_a part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a but_o the_o sole_a material_a of_o a_o sound_n as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o intimate_v in_o the_o 15._o art_n 2._o sect._n of_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o only_a difficulty_n remain_v therefore_o be_v only_o this_o why_o the_o sound_n make_v in_o the_o disseminate_a vacuity_n shall_v through_o the_o glass-head_n pass_v so_o easy_o and_o imperturbed_a as_o to_o be_v hear_v by_o any_o in_o the_o circumstant_fw-la space_n when_o common_a experience_n certify_v that_o the_o report_n of_o a_o cannon_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o only_a a_o few_o yard_n can_v be_v hear_v through_o a_o glass_n window_n into_o a_o room_n void_a of_o all_o chink_n or_o cranny_n nor_o need_v any_o man_n despair_n of_o expede_v it_o for_o whoso_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o inscrutable_a way_n to_o which_o nature_n frequent_o recurr_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o the_o distress_n she_o undergo_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o violent_a vacuity_n where_o her_o usual_a remedy_n the_o peristaltic_a motion_n or_o circumpulsion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prevent_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o solid_a be_v much_o more_o urgent_a than_o that_o she_o be_v put_v to_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la by_o the_o explosion_n of_o canon_n where_o the_o amplitude_n of_o uninterrupted_a space_n afford_v freedom_n of_o range_n to_o the_o motion_n impress_v we_o say_v whoso_o well_o consider_v these_o thing_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o nature_n to_o admit_v the_o trajection_n of_o the_o sound_v produce_v in_o the_o disseminate_a vacuity_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass-head_n than_o the_o transmission_n of_o a_o external_n sound_v into_o a_o close_a chamber_n through_o a_o glass_n window_n where_o be_v no_o concavity_n for_o the_o corroboration_n or_o multiplication_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o consequent_o where_o the_o impulse_n be_v far_o less_o respective_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la percuss_v and_o the_o resistance_n as_o much_o great_a problem_n 3._o whence_o be_v it_o that_o all_o sound_n seem_v somewhat_o more_o acute_a distance_n when_o hear_v far_o off_o and_o more_o grave_a near_o at_o hand_n when_o the_o contrary_a effect_n be_v expect_v from_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o sound_n arise_v mediate_o at_o least_o from_o the_o tardity_n and_o acuteness_n from_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o creat_v it_o and_o many_o great_a clerk_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v less_o swift_a far_o off_o from_o than_o near_o to_o its_o origine_fw-la according_a to_o that_o general_n law_n of_o motion_n omne_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externo_fw-la mota_fw-la tanto_fw-la tardius_fw-la moventur_fw-la quanto_fw-la à _fw-la svo_fw-la principio_fw-la remotiora_fw-la fuerint_fw-la solut._n no_o sound_n be_v real_o but_o only_o apparent_o more_o acute_a at_o great_a then_o at_o small_a distance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o semblance_n be_v mere_o this_o that_o every_o sound_v near_o its_o origine_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o vehement_a commotion_n and_o proportionate_a resistance_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la dependent_a on_o its_o natural_a elater_n or_o expansory_a faculty_n do_v suffer_v some_o obtusion_n or_o flatn_v which_o gradual_o diminish_v in_o its_o progress_n or_o delation_n through_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la the_o sound_n become_v more_o clean_a even_o and_o exile_n and_o that_o exility_n counterfeit_v a_o kind_n of_o acuteness_n problem_n 4._o warm_a why_o do_v cold_a water_n in_o its_o effusion_n from_o a_o vessel_n make_v a_o more_o full_a and_o acute_a noise_n than_o hot_a or_o warm_a solut._n the_o substance_n of_o cold_a water_n be_v more_o dense_n and_o compact_a must_v be_v more_o weighty_a and_o consequent_o more_o swift_a in_o its_o fall_n and_o so_o the_o noise_n result_v from_o its_o impulsion_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la more_o sharp_a than_o that_o of_o hot_a which_o be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o make_v more_o lax_n in_o the_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n lose_v something_o of_o its_o former_a weight_n and_o so_o have_v a_o slow_a descent_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o slowness_n produce_v a_o weak_a and_o flatter_v sound_a and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o iron_n hot_a yield_v not_o so_o smart_a and_o full_a a_o sound_n as_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a problem_n 5._o etc._n why_o be_v the_o lowing_n of_o a_o calf_n much_o more_o deep_a or_o base_a than_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n cow_n or_o bull_n at_o their_o standard_n of_o growth_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n more_o shrill_a and_o acute_a when_o they_o be_v young_a than_o when_o they_o be_v old_a solut._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o singularity_n be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n of_o the_o larynx_n of_o a_o calf_n which_o be_v in_o amplitude_n equal_a to_o and_o in_o laxity_n and_o moisture_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o a_o ox_n cow_n or_o bull_n full_o grow_v and_o so_o age_n do_v contract_n and_o harden_n not_o ampliate_v the_o same_o as_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o wideness_n and_o laxity_n of_o the_o asper_n artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o grave_a or_o base_a voice_n problem_n 6._o voice_n why_o be_v a_o dissonance_n more_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o ear_n in_o a_o barytonous_a or_o base_a voice_n or_o tone_n than_o in_o a_o oxytonous_a or_o treble_a solut._n because_o the_o barytonous_a voice_n be_v of_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o the_o oxytonous_a of_o a_o swift_a and_o the_o sense_n do_v ever_o deprehend_v that_o object_n who_o appearance_n be_v more_o durable_a more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o than_o that_o who_o appearance_n be_v only_o instantaneous_a or_o less_o last_a chap._n vii_o of_o odour_n sect_n i._o whoever_o be_v native_o deprive_v of_o any_o one_o sense_n and_o say_v aristotle_n in_o analyticis_fw-la be_v much_o less_o capable_a of_o any_o science_n than_o he_o who_o have_v all_o five_o finger_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o use_v the_o metaphor_n of_o casserius_n placentinus_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sens_fw-fr organ_n or_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n complete_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o general_n canon_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la the_o sense_n be_v the_o window_n through_o which_o the_o soul_n take_v in_o her_o idea_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sensible_a object_n if_o so_o whoever_o have_v any_o one_o sense_n less_o perfect_a than_o the_o other_o can_v hardly_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o object_n proper_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o upon_o consequence_n the_o cognition_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n must_v be_v so_o much_o more_o difficult_a to_o acquire_v than_o that_o of_o visibles_fw-fr and_o audible_n by_o how_o much_o less_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v in_o man_n than_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v and_o that_o man_n general_o be_v not_o endow_v for_o we_o may_v not_o with_o our_o noble_a country_n man_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n charge_v this_o imperfection_n altogether_o upon_o the_o error_n of_o our_o diet_n because_o we_o yet_o want_v a_o parallel_n for_o his_o john_n of_o liege_n who_o be_v breed_v savage_o among_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n can_v wind_v his_o pursuer_n at_o as_o great_a distance_n as_o vulture_n do_v their_o prey_n and_o after_o his_o cicuration_n or_o reduction_n to_o conversation_n with_o man_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o former_a sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n that_o he_o can_v hunt_v out_o his_o absent_a friend_n by_o the_o smell_n of_o their_o footstep_n like_o our_o bloodhound_n we_o say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o general_o endow_v with_o exquisiteness_n of_o smell_n needs_o no_o other_o eviction_n but_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deprehend_v or_o distinguish_v any_o but_o the_o strong_a or_o vehement_a sort_n of_o odour_n and_o those_o either_o very_a offensive_a or_o very_o grateful_a it_o but_o albeit_o this_o difficulty_n of_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o odour_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o native_a imperfection_n of_o our_o sense_n accommodate_v to_o the_o perception_n thereof_o yet_o have_v it_o receive_v no_o small_a advance_v from_o the_o obscurity_n of_o our_o intectuals_n the_o error_n of_o human_a judgement_n and_o the_o common_a effect_n thereof_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n for_o however_o they_o unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o smell_v be_v a_o odour_n and_o the_o adequate_a
which_o be_v vulgar_o repute_v the_o 〈…〉_z gravity_n 〈…〉_z and_o by_o aristotle_n define_v to_o be_v a_o quality_n inhaerent_a in_o 〈…〉_z body_n whereby_o they_o spontaneous_o tend_v upward_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o a_o less_o gravity_n and_o so_o that_o gravity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v quality_n of_o concretion_n not_o positive_a or_o absolute_a but_o 〈◊〉_d comparative_a or_o respective_a for_o the_o same_o body_n maâ—_n be_v 〈…〉_z be_v heavy_a in_o respect_n to_o another_o that_o be_v light_a and_o light_n 〈…〉_z to_o another_o that_o be_v heavy_a for_o example_n let_v we_o compare_v a_o stone_n water_n oil_n and_o fire_n which_o we_o have_v former_o annumerate_v 〈◊〉_d terrene_a concretion_n one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v both_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v at_o once_o water_n we_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pour_v into_o a_o vessel_n immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n 〈…〉_z and_o if_o permit_v to_o settle_v do_v soon_o acquiesce_v but_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d â—ropping_v of_o stone_n into_o the_o same_o vessel_n as_o the_o stone_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d water_n ascend_v proportionate_o to_o give_v it_o room_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o oil_n infuse_v into_o a_o vessel_n alone_o do_v likewise_o instant_o 〈◊〉_d and_o remain_v quiet_a at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o but_o if_o water_n be_v poureâ—â—â—ereupon_o the_o oil_n soon_o ascend_v and_o float_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v replete_a only_o with_o aer_fw-la the_o aer_fw-la 〈◊〉_d therein_o but_o when_o you_o pour_v oil_n into_o it_o the_o aer_fw-la instant_o ascend_v and_o resign_v to_o the_o oil_n last_o thus_o fire_n will_v be_v immediate_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v circumstant_fw-la about_o the_o superfice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o more_o weighty_a body_n of_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d extrude_v it_o thence_o by_o depressure_n and_o so_o impel_v â—t_z upward_o 〈◊〉_d make_v room_n for_o itself_o beneath_o and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o body_n 〈…〉_z and_o light_n comparative_o or_o respective_o the_o 〈…〉_z all_o be_v the_o stone_n as_o be_v the_o most_o strong_o attract_a 〈…〉_z earth_n or_o be_v the_o least_o light_n among_o they_o all_o as_o be_v 〈…〉_z abduce_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o be_v light_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o stone_n be_v yet_o heavy_a in_o compaâ—â—son_n of_o oil_n seu_fw-la fumum_fw-la rapi_fw-la in_o sublime_a &_o extrudi_fw-la suum_fw-la extra_fw-la locum_fw-la ideoque_fw-la statim_fw-la languesâ—â—re_fw-la tanquam_fw-la confessâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la violentiae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrestri_fw-la materiae_fw-la illata_fw-la fuitâ—_fw-la quapropter_fw-la levitatem_fw-la non_fw-la dari_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la connaturalem_fw-la hisce_fw-la corporiub_n conclude_v also_o with_o we_o that_o in_o the_o earth_n indeed_o there_o be_v direct_a motion_n upward_o and_o downward_o but_o those_o motion_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o part_n as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v likewise_o proper_a only_o to_o the_o part_n not_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n xii_o heatt_z and_o cold_a sect_n i._o the_o genealogy_n of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n of_o concretion_n which_o arise_v from_o either_o of_o the_o three_o essential_a propriety_n of_o atom_n chapter_n in_o its_o single_a capacity_n thus_o far_o extend_v itself_o here_o begin_v that_o other_o of_o those_o which_o result_n from_o any_o two_o or_o all_o of_o the_o same_o propriety_n in_o their_o several_a combination_n or_o association_n of_o this_o order_n atom_n the_o first_o be_v heat_n cold_a humidity_n siccity_n which_o though_o the_o school_n build_v on_o the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o dictator_n aristotle_n derive_v immediate_o and_o sole_o from_o the_o 4_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a element_n fire_n aer_fw-la water_n earth_n yet_o because_o those_o repute_a element_n be_v but_o several_a composition_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n and_o so_o must_v desume_v their_o respective_a quality_n from_o the_o consociate_v propriety_n of_o the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o original_n of_o no_o one_o of_o those_o quality_n can_v be_v so_o intelligible_o make_v out_o from_o any_o other_o principle_n therefore_o do_v our_o reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o deduce_v they_o only_o from_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o atom_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o this_o quaternary_a heat_v we_o well_o know_v concrete_a that_o it_o be_v common_o conceive_v and_o define_v by_o that_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v in_o animal_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o that_o passion_n or_o acute_a pain_n as_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o which_o fire_n or_o immoderate_a heat_n impress_v upon_o the_o skin_n or_o other_o organ_n of_o touch_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o effect_n which_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o sensient_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v only_o special_a and_o relative_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o understand_v its_o nature_n from_o some_o general_n and_o absolute_a effect_n upon_o which_o that_o special_a and_o relative_n one_o depend_v and_o that_o be_v the_o penetration_n discussion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o concretion_n 〈…〉_z to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o its_o essence_n by_o the_o explanation_n of_o its_o original_a by_o heat_n as_o from_o our_o praecedent_a disquisition_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o quality_n in_o general_n may_v be_v praesume_v we_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o aristoletâ—â—â—_n i._n e._n naked_a or_o immaterial_a quality_n altogether_o abstract_a from_o matter_n but_o certain_a particle_n of_o matter_n or_o atom_n which_o be_v essential_o endow_v with_o such_o a_o determinate_a magnitude_n such_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n be_v comparate_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o concrete_a body_n to_o penetrate_v they_o dissociate_v their_o part_n and_o dissolve_v their_o contextur_n 〈◊〉_d to_o produce_v all_o thus_o mutation_n in_o they_o which_o be_v common_o 〈…〉_z heat_v or_o fire_n not_o that_o we_o gainsay_v but_o heat_n may_v be_v consider_v 〈…〉_z or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n without_o which_o a_o substance_n 〈…〉_z which_o sense_n anaximeneâ—_n apud_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z allow_o to_o have_v speak_v tolerable_o when_o he_o say_v 〈…〉_z substantial_a but_o affirm_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z independent_a upon_o matter_n â—as_v most_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z aught_o else_o in_o reality_n but_o atom_n themselves_o 〈…〉_z concretion_n so_o of_o all_o their_o faculty_n 〈…〉_z motion_n so_o all_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z from_o which_o we_o derive_v this_o noble_a and_o most_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o hot_a essential_o yet_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o heat_v or_o calorifick_a atom_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v 〈…〉_z to_o create_v heat_n i._n e._n cause_n that_o effect_v which_o consist_v 〈…〉_z discussion_n exsolution_n likewise_o those_o body_n which_o 〈…〉_z such_o atom_n and_o may_v emit_v they_o from_o themselves_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_z hot_a insomuch_o as_o that_o by_o the_o emission_n of_o their_o calorifick_a 〈…〉_z empower_v to_o produce_v heat_n in_o other_o body_n and_o 〈…〉_z actual_o emit_v they_o i._n e._n give_v their_o calorifick_a atom_n liberty_n 〈…〉_z motion_n after_o exsilition_n then_o may_v they_o be_v 〈…〉_z or_o formal_o hot_a as_o the_o school_n phrase_n it_o but_o which_o 〈…〉_z they_o within_o themselves_o and_o hinder_v their_o exsilition_n they_o be_v 〈…〉_z to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o differenceâ—_n we_o be_v to_o refer_v 〈…〉_z second_o not_o only_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o physician_n call_v 〈…〉_z such_o as_o wine_n euphorlium_fw-la pepper_n etc._n etc._n but_o 〈…〉_z combustion_n incalescence_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z object_v such_o as_o wood_n resine_n wax_n 〈…〉_z be_v conceive_v to_o contain_v igneous_a or_o calorifick_a 〈…〉_z or_o imprisonment_n in_o concretion_n 〈…〉_z so_o not_o produce_v heat_n but_o immediate_o 〈…〉_z or_o emption_n they_o manifest_v their_o nature_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z what_o kind_a of_o atom_n these_o calorifick_a one_o be_v and_o 〈…〉_z heat_v depend_v democritus_n epicurus_n 〈…〉_z atomist_n unanimous_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v exile_n in_o 〈…〉_z in_o figure_n most_o swift_a in_o motion_n and_o this_o upon_o 〈…〉_z that_o they_o must_v be_v most_o exile_n in_o bulk_n be_v 〈…〉_z that_o no_o concretion_n can_v be_v so_o compact_a and_o solid_a 〈…〉_z find_v some_o pore_n or_o small_a inlet_n whereat_o to_o insinuate_v 〈…〉_z of_o it_o and_o penetrate_v through_o its_o substance_n 〈…〉_z a_o number_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o its_o contexture_n as_o in_o the_o adamant_n which_o as_o naturalist_n affirm_v no_o fire_n can_v demolish_v or_o dissolve_v 2._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v spherical_a in_o figure_n be_v probable_a yea_o necessary_a from_o hence_o that_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v most_o agile_a
they_o sudden_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a combustion_n and_o dissolve_v all_o impediment_n 〈◊〉_d their_o liberty_n hence_o also_o proceed_v all_o those_o heat_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o fermentation_n putrefaction_n and_o all_o other_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o mutation_n of_o body_n hither_o likewise_o will_v we_o refer_v that_o so_o general_o believe_v phaenomenon_n the_o warmness_n of_o fountain_n cellar_n mine_n and_o all_o subterraneous_a foss_n in_o winter_n but_o that_o we_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o also_o of_o evil_a consequence_n in_o physiology_n to_o consign_v a_o cause_n where_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o common_a assertion_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o misinformation_n of_o our_o sense_n i._n e._n though_o spring_v wells_n cave_n and_o all_o subterraneous_a place_n be_v real_o as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o summer_n yet_o do_v we_o apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v warm_a because_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o bring_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v alike_o dispose_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v appear_v cold_a to_o a_o hot_a and_o warm_a to_o a_o cold_a hand_n nor_o observe_v that_o oil_n will_v be_v conglaciate_v in_o winter_n in_o subterraneous_a cell_n which_o yet_o appear_v warm_a to_o those_o who_o enter_v they_o but_o not_o in_o summer_n when_o yet_o they_o appear_v cold._a second_o by_o motion_n external_n when_o a_o saw_n grow_v hot_a by_o continual_a affriction_n against_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o when_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o the_o long_a and_o hard_a affriction_n of_o 2_o dry_a stick_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v manifest_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o unless_o the_o body_n agitate_a or_o rub_v against_o each_o other_o be_v such_o as_o contain_v igneous_a atom_n in_o they_o no_o motion_n however_o last_v and_o violent_a can_v excite_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o for_o water_n agitate_a most_o continent_o and_o violent_o never_o conceive_v the_o least_a warmth_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o calorifick_a atom_n last_o as_o for_o the_o heat_n excite_v in_o a_o body_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o whole_a whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o itself_o or_o some_o external_n movent_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o heat_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n as_o when_o a_o animal_n grow_v hot_a with_o run_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o bullet_n acquire_v heat_n in_o fly_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o emancipation_n of_o our_o calorifick_a atom_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v their_o peculiar_a seminary_n or_o conservatory_n why_o concern_v which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n can_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a exility_n spherical_a figure_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o any_o but_o a_o unctuous_a and_o viscous_a matter_n such_o who_o other_o atom_n be_v more_o hamous_a and_o reciprocal_o coherent_a than_o to_o be_v dissociate_v easy_o by_o the_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o calorifick_a atom_n so_o that_o some_o great_a force_n be_v require_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o unctuousness_n and_o tenacity_n whereby_o they_o mutual_o cohaere_fw-la and_o hereupon_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o a_o unctuous_a substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a nay_o the_o sole_a matrix_fw-la or_o seminary_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_n and_o that_o such_o body_n only_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o incalescence_n and_o inflammation_n must_v contain_v somewhat_o of_o fatness_n and_o unctuosity_n in_o they_o sometime_o we_o confess_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o concretion_n which_o have_v no_o such_o unctuosity_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o water_n be_v hot_a but_o yet_o we_o can_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o wax_v hot_a but_o to_o be_v make_v hot_a because_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v not_o internal_a to_o they_o but_o external_n or_o ascititious_a for_o instance_n when_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n the_o small_a body_n or_o particle_n of_o fire_n by_o degree_n insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n and_o diffuse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o same_o though_o not_o so_o total_o at_o first_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n untouched_a to_o which_o other_o igneous_a atom_n successive_o admix_v themselves_o as_o the_o water_n grow_v hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o evident_a it_o be_v how_o small_a a_o time_n the_o water_n do_v keeâ—â—ts_n acquire_v heat_n when_o once_o remove_v from_o the_o fire_n because_o thâ—â—toms_n of_o heat_n be_v mere_o adventitious_a to_o it_o they_o spontaneous_o 〈◊〉_d it_o one_o after_o another_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o cold_a only_a 〈◊〉_d alteration_n they_o cause_v therein_o that_o they_o diminish_v the_o quantity_n the_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o successive_o ascend_v into_o the_o aer_fw-la they_o carry_v along_o 〈◊〉_d they_o the_o more_o tenuious_a and_o movable_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n diffuse_v 〈…〉_z other_o buâ—_n 〈…〉_z we_o affirm_v that_o only_o unctuous_a body_n be_v inflammable_a be_v general_o true_a whence_o come_v it_o that_o among_o unctuous_a and_o 〈…〉_z some_o more_o easy_o take_v fire_n than_o other_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v this_o that_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n incarcerate_v in_o â—ome_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o deep_o immerse_v in_o nor_o so_o oppress_v and_o 〈…〉_z other_o heterogenous_a particle_n of_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o 〈…〉_z the_o liberty_n of_o eruption_n much_o more_o easy_o thus_o 〈…〉_z kindle_a than_o green_n because_o in_o the_o green_a the_o aqueous_a 〈…〉_z surround_v and_o oppress_v the_o atom_n of_o fire_n therein_o containeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d first_o tâ—_n be_v discuss_v and_o attenuate_v into_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n bâ—_n the_o mediation_n of_o the_o warmth_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la aeâ—_n have_v 〈…〉_z that_o luxuriant_a moisture_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_z oâ—_n unctuous_a part_n wherein_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n have_v their_o 〈…〉_z remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v which_o do_v the_o atom_n of_o 〈…〉_z issue_n forth_o in_o swarm_n and_o discover_v themselves_o in_o 〈…〉_z spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o inflammable_a by_o how_o much_o 〈◊〉_d more_o pure_a and_o defaecate_v it_o be_v because_o the_o igneous_a atom_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z humidity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v former_o surround_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o contrary_a a_o stone_n be_v not_o make_v combustible_a 〈◊〉_d great_a difficulty_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v so_o compact_v as_o 〈…〉_z unctuous_a humidity_n be_v long_o in_o discussion_n we_o â—ay_v a_o stone_n 〈…〉_z or_o arenaceous_a one_o because_o such_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o all_o igneous_a particle_n but_o a_o limestone_n 〈…〉_z capable_a of_o reduction_n to_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o a_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d against_o steel_n be_v excuss_v many_o small_a fragment_n plentiful_o 〈◊〉_d atom_n of_o fire_n other_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origine_fw-la of_o heat_n be_v thus_o full_o explicate_v according_a 〈…〉_z most_o versimilous_a principle_n of_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o their_o 〈…〉_z that_o we_o progress_n to_o those_o porifmata_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o from_o thence_o result_v to_o our_o observation_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z some_o most_o considerable_a problem_n retain_v to_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d sucâ—_n especial_o as_o have_v hitherto_o elude_v the_o folutive_a 〈…〉_z any_o other_o hypothesis_n but_o what_o we_o have_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z as_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v always_o 〈…〉_z unctuous_a matter_n do_v upon_o the_o acquisition_n of_o 〈…〉_z â—orth_o with_o violence_n and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o body_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o and_o total_o pervade_v they_o dissociate_v their_o particle_n and_o dissolve_v their_o compage_fw-la or_o contexture_n hence_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o rarefaction_n or_o dilatation_n be_v upon_o good_a reason_n account_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o heat_n since_o those_o part_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v conjoin_v can_v be_v disjoin_v but_o they_o must_v instant_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o space_n understand_v we_o in_o that_o strict_a sense_n which_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o to_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n than_o before_o hence_o comeâ—_n it_o that_o water_n in_o boil_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v increase_v that_o what_o when_o cold_a fill_v scarce_o half_a the_o cauldron_n in_o ebullition_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o swell_v over_o
the_o brim_n thereof_o hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o all_o bodiâ—â—_n attenuate_v into_o fume_v be_v diffuse_v into_o space_n a_o hundred_o nay_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o degree_n large_a than_o what_o they_o possess_v before_o from_o this_o consectary_n we_o arrive_v at_o some_o problem_n 〈…〉_z which_o stand_v direct_o in_o our_o way_n to_o another_o and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o vulgar_a one_o why_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cauldron_n wherein_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n be_v boil_v be_v but_o moderate_o warm_a at_o most_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o burn_v a_o man_n hand_n apply_v thereto_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o culinary_a wonder_n 〈◊〉_d our_o housewife_n account_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o when_o the_o atom_n of_o heâ—t_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cauldron_n into_o the_o water_n do_v ascend_v through_o it_o they_o elevate_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o particle_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o particle_n of_o water_n next_o adjacent_a to_o they_o sink_v down_o and_o instant_o flow_v into_o the_o place_n desert_v by_o the_o former_a which_o ascend_v and_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o now_o laxarated_a pore_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o caldron_n and_o though_o these_o be_v soon_o repel_v upward_o by_o other_o atom_n of_o fire_n ascend_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vesselâ—_n and_o carry_v upward_o as_o the_o former_a yet_o be_v there_o other_o particle_n of_o water_n which_o sink_v down_o insinuate_v also_o into_o the_o open_a pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o their_o conflux_n or_o downward_o motion_n much_o refract_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o subingredient_n atom_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o this_o â—â—ciffitude_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o heat_n can_v be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cauldron_n the_o humidity_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o heat_n pass_v through_o they_o hinder_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o â—ts_n empty_a space_n by_o the_o invade_a atom_n of_o fire_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o water_n which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v hot_a and_o so_o must_v calefie_v the_o same_o in_o some_o proportion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n underneath_o it_o because_o boil_a water_n pour_v â—nto_o 〈◊〉_d cauldron_n do_v more_o than_o warm_v it_o for_o those_o particle_n of_o water_n which_o successive_o enter_v into_o the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o vesselâ—_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v penetrate_v per_fw-la â—iâ—imas_fw-la by_o the_o aâ—â—ms_n of_o fire_n for_o all_o the_o cold_a former_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n â—s_v not_o at_o once_o discuss_v though_o the_o water_n be_v in_o boil_v the_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v â—nly_o â—rom_o the_o cohaerence_n of_o the_o calefy_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d particle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n â—s_v â—t_a that_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thinneâ—t_n venice_n paper_n if_o so_o 〈…〉_z hold_v oil_n infuse_v into_o 〈…〉_z do_v endure_v the_o 〈…〉_z which_o some_o cook_n observe_v use_v to_o fry_v bacon_n upon_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n only_o second_o why_o do_v lime_n acquire_v a_o heat_n and_o great_a ebullition_n upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n â—ol_n since_o if_o our_o praecedent_a assertion_n be_v true_a the_o heat_n include_v in_o the_o lime_n ought_v to_o be_v suppress_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o aqueous_a humidity_n be_v admix_v unto_o it_o this_o difficulty_n be_v discuss_v by_o answer_v that_o the_o aqueous_a humidity_n of_o the_o limestone_n be_v indeed_o whole_o evaporate_v by_o fire_n in_o its_o calcination_n but_o yet_o the_o pingous_a or_o unctuous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v so_o that_o its_o atom_n of_o fire_n lie_v still_o blend_v and_o incarcerate_v therein_o and_o when_o those_o expede_n themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n expire_v into_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la if_o they_o be_v impede_v and_o repel_v by_o water_n affuse_v they_o recoil_v upon_o the_o grumou_n mass_n of_o the_o lime_n and_o by_o the_o circumobsistence_n of_o the_o humidity_n become_v more_o congregat_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o unite_n of_o their_o force_n make_v way_n for_o the_o exsilition_n of_o the_o other_o atom_n of_o fire_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v their_o liberty_n but_o slow_o and_o by_o succession_n one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o all_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n contain_v in_o the_o lime_n issue_v forth_o together_o they_o break_v through_o the_o water_n calefie_v it_o and_o make_v it_o bubble_n or_o boil_v up_o the_o calefy_v part_n thereof_o be_v yet_o coherent_a to_o the_o uncalefy_v sol._n the_o three_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o heat_n of_o lime_n kindle_v by_o water_n be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o any_o flame_n whatever_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o flame_n be_v nothing_o but_o fire_n rarefy_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o explication_n or_o diffusion_n of_o those_o atom_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v late_o ambuscadoe_v in_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n and_o that_o all_o fire_n be_v so_o much_o more_o intense_a or_o vehement_a by_o how_o much_o more_o dense_n it_o be_v i._n e._n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o congregat_v the_o atom_n which_o constitute_v it_o be_v therefore_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o lime_n unslake_v more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o any_o flame_n in_o regard_n the_o small_a grain_n of_o lime_n contain_v in_o they_o many_o atom_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o so_o diffuse_v or_o disgregated_a in_o a_o moment_n as_o those_o in_o flame_n so_o that_o a_o man_n hand_n be_v wave_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o flame_n be_v invade_v by_o incomrable_o few_o particle_n of_o fire_n than_o when_o it_o be_v dip_v into_o or_o wave_v through_o water_n at_o the_o unslake_n of_o lime_n thereby_o the_o small_a grain_n of_o lime_n adhaer_v unto_o and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o many_o atom_n of_o fire_n envelop_v in_o they_o incontinent_o explicate_v themselves_o violent_o penetrate_v and_o dilacerate_a the_o skin_n and_o other_o sentient_a part_n and_o so_o produce_v that_o pungent_a and_o acute_a pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o all_o ambustion_n from_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v it_o that_o a_o glow_a coal_n burn_v more_o vehement_o than_o flame_n and_o the_o coal_n of_o more_o solid_a wood_n as_o juniper_n cedar_n guaiacum_n ebony_n oak_n etc._n etc._n more_o vehement_o than_o those_o of_o loser_n wood_n such_o as_o willow_n elder_n pine_v tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a disproportion_n be_v observable_a also_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o divers_a fuel_n for_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o juniper_n be_v contain_v far_o more_o igneous_a atom_n than_o in_o that_o of_o willow_n and_o consequent_o they_o burn_v so_o much_o more_o vehement_o true_a it_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n inflame_v be_v so_o much_o more_o ardent_a by_o how_o much_o more_o refine_a and_o cohobate_v yet_o this_o proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n viz._n that_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n issue_v from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n have_v much_o of_o the_o phletegme_n or_o aqueous_a moisture_n of_o the_o wine_n intermix_v among_o they_o and_o so_o can_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o example_n that_o impugne_n our_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a heat_n of_o several_a flame_n the_o four_o be_v that_o vulgar_a quaere_fw-la sol._n why_o boil_a oil_n do_v scald_a more_o dangerous_o than_o boil_a water_n to_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o unctuous_a and_o tenacious_a consistence_n and_o so_o have_v its_o particle_n more_o firm_o coherent_a than_o water_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o atom_n of_o fire_n enter_v into_o it_o so_o easy_o to_o transpire_v so_o that_o be_v more_o agminous_a or_o swarm_v in_o oil_n they_o must_v invade_v and_o dilacerate_a the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n immerse_v into_o it_o both_o more_o thick_o and_o deep_o than_o those_o more_o disperse_v one_o contain_v in_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o oil_n make_v fervent_a be_v much_o long_o in_o cool_v than_o water_n and_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o five_o problem_n viz._n wherefore_o do_v metal_n especial_o gold_n sol._n when_o melt_v or_o make_v glow_v hot_a burn_v more_o violent_o than_o the_o fire_n that_o melt_v or_o heat_v they_o especial_o since_o no_o atom_n of_o fire_n can_v just_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o they_o as_o in_o their_o proper_a seminary_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v educe_v from_o they_o upon_o their_o liquation_n or_o ignition_n for_o the_o heat_n wherewith_o they_o procure_v ambustion_n be_v not_o domestic_a but_o only_o adventitious_a to_o they_o from_o the_o fire_n
dissolve_v the_o compage_fw-la of_o the_o metal_n or_o ice_n and_o dissociate_v all_o the_o particle_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v continue_v so_o long_o do_v the_o ice_n and_o metal_n remain_v dissolve_v and_o fluid_a this_o consider_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o aristotle_n who_o make_v it_o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o heat_n congregare_fw-la homogenea_n to_o congregate_v homogeneous_a body_n true_o rather_o than_o open_o convict_v so_o great_a a_o votary_n to_o truth_n of_o so_o palpable_a a_o error_n we_o shall_v glad_o become_v his_o compurgator_n and_o palliate_v his_o mistake_n with_o a_o indulgent_a comment_n that_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v a_o quality_n genuine_o congregative_a of_o homogeneous_a nature_n he_o have_v his_o eye_n not_o upon_o the_o general_n effect_v of_o heat_n which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v to_o disgregate_v the_o particle_n of_o all_o thing_n aswell_o homogeneous_a as_o heterogeneous_a but_o upon_o some_o special_a effect_n of_o it_o upon_o some_o particular_a concretion_n such_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o part_n of_o divers_a nature_n as_o wood_n and_o all_o combustible_a body_n concern_v which_o indeed_o his_o assertion_n be_v thus_o far_o justifiable_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n as_o that_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o sequester_v each_o from_o other_o and_o every_o one_o attain_v it_o proper_a place_n the_o aereal_a part_n ascend_v and_o associate_a with_o the_o aer_fw-la the_o aqueous_a evaporate_n the_o igneous_a discover_v themselves_o in_o flame_n and_o the_o earthy_a remain_v behind_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ash_n but_o alas_o this_o favourable_a conjecture_n can_v excuse_v nor_o gild_v over_o his_o incogitancy_n for_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o homogenous_a particle_n of_o a_o body_n dissolve_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n arise_v immediate_o from_o their_o own_o tendency_n thither_o or_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o like_o ourselves_o i._n e._n the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n from_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o gravity_n the_o more_o heavy_a extrude_a and_o so_o impel_v upward_o the_o less_o heavy_a and_o only_o accidental_o from_o heat_n or_o as_o it_o have_v dissolve_v the_o cement_n and_o so_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o concretion_n wherein_o they_o be_v confuse_o and_o promiscuous_o blend_v together_o so_o that_o truth_n will_v not_o dispense_v with_o our_o connivance_n at_o so_o dangerous_a a_o lapse_n though_o in_o one_o of_o her_o choice_a favourite_n chief_o because_o it_o have_v already_o delude_v so_o many_o of_o her_o seeker_n under_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o a_o fundamental_a axiom_n but_o strict_o enjoin_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o heat_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v always_o a_o disgregative_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o of_o mere_a accident_n that_o upon_o the_o sequestration_n of_o heterogeneity_n homogeneous_a nature_n be_v associate_v rather_o than_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a accident_n that_o while_o heat_v congregate_n homogeneous_a it_o shall_v disgregate_v heterogeneous_a nature_n as_o aristotle_n most_o inconsiderate_o affirm_v and_o teach_v sect_n ii_o former_a as_o in_o the_o course_n so_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o nature_n have_v do_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n heat_n we_o must_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o death_n cold_a who_o essence_n we_o can_v seasonable_o explain_v before_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v a_o essence_n since_o many_o have_v hot_o though_o with_o but_o cold_a argument_n contend_v that_o it_o have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o mere_a privation_n or_o nothing_o demonstrate_v that_o cold_a therefore_o be_v a_o real_a ens_fw-la and_o have_v a_o positive_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v 1._o such_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o cold_a as_o can_v without_o open_a absurdity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o simple_a privation_n since_o a_o privation_n be_v incapable_a of_o action_n for_o cold_a compinge_v all_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o its_o efficacy_n and_o congeal_v water_n into_o ice_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o any_o man_n dare_v assign_v to_o a_o privation_n and_o when_o a_o man_n thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o cold_a water_n the_o cold_a he_o than_o feel_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a privation_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o hand_n since_o his_o hand_n remain_v as_o hot_a if_o not_o hot_a than_o before_o the_o calorifick_a atom_n of_o his_o hand_n be_v more_o unite_v by_o the_o circumobsistence_n of_o the_o cold._n 2._o all_o heat_n do_v concentre_v and_o unite_v itself_o upon_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o cold_a not_o from_o fear_n of_o a_o privation_n because_o heat_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o be_v and_o so_o of_o fear_n to_o lose_v that_o be_v and_o if_o not_o yet_o nothing_o can_v have_v no_o contrariety_n nor_o activity_n but_o from_o repulsion_n as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v 3._o though_o many_o body_n be_v observe_v to_o become_v cold_a upon_o the_o absence_n or_o expiration_n of_o heat_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o intromission_n of_o the_o quality_n contrary_a to_o heat_n that_o make_v they_o so_o for_o if_o external_n cold_a be_v not_o introduce_v into_o their_o pore_n they_o can_v be_v so_o proper_o say_v frigescere_fw-la to_o wax_v cold_a as_o decalescere_fw-la to_o wax_v less_o hot._n thus_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a nor_o cold_a unless_o by_o accident_n be_v admove_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v hot_a and_o remove_v from_o the_o fire_n you_o can_v unless_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la intromit_n its_o cold_a into_o it_o so_o just_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v cold_a as_o that_o it_o grow_v less_o hot_a or_o return_n to_o its_o native_a state_n of_o indifferency_n 4._o when_o water_n vulgar_o though_o untrue_o praesume_v to_o be_v natural_o or_o essential_o cold_a be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o aer_fw-la it_o will_v be_v most_o shameful_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ice_n arise_v mere_o from_o the_o absence_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o water_n have_v no_o heat_n before_o 5._o privation_n know_v no_o degree_n for_o the_o word_n import_v the_o total_a destitution_n or_o absence_n of_o somewhat_o former_o have_v otherwise_o in_o rigid_a truth_n it_o can_v be_v no_o privation_n and_o therefore_o our_o common_a distinction_n of_o a_o partial_a and_o total_a privation_n have_v live_v thus_o long_o mere_o upon_o indulgence_n and_o toleration_n but_o cold_a have_v its_o various_a degree_n for_o water_n be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n than_o earth_n ice_n than_o water_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o cold_a be_v no_o privative_a but_o a_o positive_a quality_n the_o reality_n of_o cold_a be_v thus_o clear_o evict_v we_o may_v body_n with_o more_o advantage_n undertake_v the_o consideration_n of_o its_o formality_n and_o explore_v the_o root_n of_o those_o attribute_n common_o impute_v thereunto_o first_o therefore_o we_o observe_v that_o though_o cold_a be_v scholastical_o define_v by_o that_o passion_n cause_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v upon_o the_o contact_n of_o a_o cold_a object_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o special_a notion_n sufficient_o express_v its_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o general_n effect_v by_o which_o it_o fall_v under_o our_o cognizance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o congregation_n and_o compaction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n for_o since_o cold_a be_v the_o antagonist_n to_o heat_n who_o proper_a virtue_n it_o be_v to_o discuss_v and_o disgregate_v therefore_o must_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a virtue_n of_o cold_a be_v to_o congregate_v and_o compinge_a and_o consequent_o ought_v we_o to_o form_n to_o ourselves_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o cold_a according_a to_o that_o general_a effect_n rather_o than_o that_o special_a one_o produce_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o do_v adumbrate_v only_o a_o relative_n part_n of_o it_o second_o that_o by_o cold_a we_o understand_v not_o any_o immaterial_a quality_n quality_n as_o aristotle_n and_o the_o school_n after_o he_o but_o a_o substantial_a one_o i_o e._n certain_a particle_n of_o matter_n or_o atom_n who_o determinate_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n adapt_v or_o empower_v they_o to_o congregate_v and_o compinge_a body_n or_o to_o produce_v all_o those_o effect_n observe_v to_o arise_v immediate_o from_o cold._n and_o as_o the_o atom_n which_o be_v comparate_v to_o the_o causation_n of_o such_o effect_n may_v right_o be_v term_v the_o atom_n of_o cold_a or_o frigorifick_a atom_n so_o may_v those_o concretion_n which_o harbour_v such_o atom_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o emit_v they_o be_v name_v cold_a concretion_n
either_o actual_o as_o frost_n snow_n the_o northwind_n etc._n etc._n or_o potential_o as_o nitre_n hemlock_n nightshade_n and_o all_o other_o simple_n aswell_o medical_n as_o toxical_a or_o poisonous_a who_o alterative_a virtue_n consist_v chief_o in_o cold._n now_o as_o for_o the_o determinate_a figure_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n consideration_n our_o inquiry_n can_v hope_v for_o but_o small_a light_n from_o the_o almost_o consume_v vapour_n of_o antiquity_n for_o though_o philoponus_n in_o 1_o physic_n &_o magnenus_n de_fw-la atomis_fw-la disput_n 2._o cap._n 3._o confident_o deliver_v that_o democritus_n assign_v a_o cubical_a figure_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v that_o assignation_n by_o sundry_a mathematical_a reason_n yet_o aristotle_n a_o man_n aswell_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o either_o of_o those_o express_o affirm_v that_o nor_o democritus_n nor_o leucippus_n nor_o epicurus_n determine_v the_o atom_n of_o cold_a to_o any_o particular_a figure_n at_o all_o for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 3_o de_z caelum_fw-la cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nihilpendâ—_n determinarunt_fw-la so_o that_o rather_o than_o remain_v altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a we_o must_v strike_v fire_n out_o of_o that_o learned_a conjecture_n of_o our_o master_n gaâ—sendus_n and_o take_v our_o indication_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o contrariety_n infer_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n be_v spherical_a those_o of_o cold_a in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v tetrahedical_n or_o pyramidal_a consist_v of_o 4_o side_n or_o equilateral_a triangle_n to_o make_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o supposition_n due_o evident_a let_v we_o consider_v 1_o that_o as_o heat_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o atom_n most_o exile_n in_o magnitude_n spherical_a in_o figure_n and_o so_o most_o swift_a of_o motion_n so_o must_v its_o contrary_n cold_a be_v derive_v from_o principle_n of_o contrary_a propriety_n viz._n atom_n not_o so_o exile_n in_o magnitude_n of_o a_o figure_n most_o opposite_a to_o a_o sphere_n and_o so_o of_o most_o slow_a motion_n 2._o that_o none_o but_o tetrahedical_n atom_n can_v just_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o these_o propriety_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o essensification_n of_o cold._n for_o 1._o if_o we_o regard_v their_o magnitude_n a_o tetrahedical_n atom_n may_v be_v great_a than_o a_o spherical_a by_o its_o whole_a angle_n because_o a_o sphere_n may_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o a_o tetrahedon_n 2._o if_o the_o figure_n itself_o none_o be_v more_o oppose_v to_o a_o sphere_n than_o a_o tetrahedon_n because_o it_o be_v angular_a and_o far_a recede_v from_o that_o infinity_n or_o rather_o innumerability_n of_o small_a insensible_a side_n which_o a_o profound_a geometrician_n may_v speculate_v in_o a_o sphere_n 3._o if_o their_o mobility_n no_o body_n can_v be_v more_o unapt_a for_o motion_n than_o a_o tetrahedical_n one_o for_o what_o vulgar_a mathematician_n impute_v to_o a_o cube_n viz._n that_o it_o challenge_v the_o palm_n from_o all_o other_o figure_n for_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n do_v indeed_o more_o rightful_o belong_v to_o a_o tetrahedon_n as_o will_n soon_o appear_v to_o any_o equitable_a consideration_n upon_o the_o perpension_n of_o the_o reason_n alleagable_a on_o both_o part_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o signify_v that_o this_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n proper_a to_o tetrahedical_n atom_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o atom_n at_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v freedom_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o inane_fw-la space_n since_o in_o that_o state_n all_o atom_n be_v praesume_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a velocity_n but_o only_o of_o atom_n want_v that_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v include_v in_o concretion_n and_o by_o intestine_a evolution_n continual_o attempt_v emancipation_n and_o exsilition_n 4._o it_o can_v impugn_v at_o least_o not_o stagger_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o conjectural_a assignation_n of_o a_o tetrahedical_n figure_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a that_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n definite_o adscribe_v a_o pyramidal_a figure_n to_o fire_n not_o to_o the_o aer_fw-la i._n e._n to_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n not_o to_o those_o of_o cold_a because_o if_o any_o shall_v thereupon_o conceive_v that_o a_o pyramid_n be_v most_o capable_a of_o penetrate_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o consequent_o of_o produce_v therein_o the_o sense_n of_o heat_n rather_o than_o cold_a he_o may_v be_v soon_o convert_v by_o consider_v a_o passage_n in_o our_o former_a section_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n may_v though_o spherical_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o extreme_a exility_n which_o the_o point_n of_o no_o pyramid_n can_v exceed_v as_o of_o the_o velocity_n of_o their_o motion_n prick_v as_o sharp_o and_o penetrate_v as_o deep_o as_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o small_a pyramid_n imaginable_a to_o which_o may_v be_v conjoin_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a according_a to_o our_o supposition_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o pungency_n and_o penetration_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o kind_n of_o adustion_n be_v also_o assignable_a to_o great_a cold_a according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o virgil_n 1_o georg._n boceae_fw-la penetrabile_fw-la frigus_fw-la adurit_fw-la for_o in_o fervent_a frost_n to_o use_v the_o same_o epithet_n as_o the_o sweet-tongued_a ovid_n in_o the_o same_o case_n when_o our_o hand_n be_v as_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a if_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n we_o instant_o feel_v a_o sharp_a and_o prick_a pain_n in_o they_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o atom_n of_o heat_n while_o by_o their_o agility_n and_o constant_a supply_n they_o be_v dispel_v those_o of_o cold_a which_o have_v enter_v and_o possess_v the_o pore_n of_o our_o hand_n do_v various_o commove_v and_o invert_v they_o they_o be_v hasty_o drive_v forth_o and_o in_o their_o contention_n and_o egress_n cut_v and_o dilacerate_a the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n as_o well_o with_o their_o small_a point_n as_o edge_n lie_v betwixt_o their_o point_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o acute_a and_o pungitive_a pain_n whereupon_o the_o sage_a sennertus_n de_fw-la atomis_fw-la ground_n his_o advice_n that_o in_o extreme_a cold_a weather_n when_o our_o hand_n be_v so_o stupefy_v as_o that_o a_o extinction_n of_o their_o vital_a heat_n may_v be_v fear_v we_o either_o immerse_v they_o into_o cold_a water_n or_o rub_v they_o in_o snow_n that_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a which_o have_v wedge_v each_o other_o into_o the_o pore_n may_v be_v gentle_o and_o gradual_o call_v forth_o before_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o this_o lest_o not_o only_o grievous_a pain_n be_v cause_v but_o a_o gangrene_n ensue_v from_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o contexture_n of_o our_o hand_n by_o the_o violent_a intrusion_n of_o the_o cold_a atom_n when_o they_o be_v forcible_o impel_v and_o agitate_a by_o the_o igneous_a as_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o many_o in_o ruscia_n groenland_n the_o alps_o and_o other_o region_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cold_a have_v teach_v concern_v this_o helmâ—nt_v also_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o say_v mechanicè_fw-la namque_fw-la videmus_fw-la membrum_fw-la fere_n congelatum_fw-la sub_fw-la nive_v recalescere_fw-la &_o à _fw-la syderatione_fw-la praeservari_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la aer_fw-la mox_fw-la totaliter_fw-la congelare_fw-la pergeret_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la repent_v ad_fw-la ignem_fw-la sit_fw-la delatum_fw-la moritur_fw-la propter_fw-la extremi_fw-la alterius_fw-la festinam_fw-la actionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la articul_fw-la 8._o 5._o nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v that_o philoponus_n and_o magnenus_n affirm_v that_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a aught_o to_o be_v cubical_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminent_a aptitude_n of_o that_o figure_n for_o constipation_n and_o compingency_n the_o general_a effect_n of_o cold_a because_o a_o pyramid_n also_o have_v its_o plane_n side_n or_o face_n which_o empower_v it_o to_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o a_o cube_n in_o that_o respect_n and_o if_o common_a salt_n be_v constrictive_a only_o because_o be_v hexahedrical_a in_o form_n it_o have_v square_a plane_n side_n as_o a_o cube_n certain_o alum_n must_v be_v more_o constrictive_a because_o be_v octahedrical_a in_o form_n it_o have_v triangular_a plane_n side_n as_o a_o pyramid_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o plane_n side_n must_v so_o much_o the_o more_o press_n upon_o and_o wedge_n in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o body_n by_o how_o much_o more_o of_o the_o body_n or_o great_a number_n of_o its_o particle_n they_o touch_v and_o that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v entangle_v by_o their_o angle_n so_o much_o more_o hardly_o be_v they_o expede_v and_o so_o remain_v coherent_a so_o much_o more_o pertinacious_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o all_o concretion_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o figurated_a atom_n be_v adstâ—ictive_a effectual_o for_o interpose_v their_o particle_n among_o those_o of_o other_o body_n that_o be_v fluid_a
they_o make_v their_o consistence_n more_o compact_a and_o somewhat_o rigid_a as_o in_o ice_n snow_n haile_o hoar-frost_n etc._n etc._n the_o consignation_n of_o a_o tetrahedical_n figure_n to_o frigorifick_a atom_n appear_v thus_o eminent_o verisimilous_a aer_fw-la to_o the_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o cold_a it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o decide_v that_o notable_a controversy_n which_o so_o much_o perplex_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n viz._n whether_o cold_a be_v a_o elementary_a quality_n or_o more_o plain_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o principality_n of_o cold_a belong_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o four_o vulgar_a element_n and_o so_o whether_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n or_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la as_o rightful_o as_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o be_v primum_fw-la calidum_fw-la especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o stoic_n impute_v the_o principality_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o aer_fw-la empedocles_n to_o water_n to_o who_o aristotle_n plain_o assent_v though_o he_o sometime_o forget_v himself_o and_o affirm_v that_o no_o humour_n be_v without_o heat_n as_o in_o 5._o the_o generate_v animal_n cap._n â—_o and_o plutarch_n to_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o himself_o lib._n de_fw-la frigore_fw-la primigenio_fw-la to_o determine_v this_o antique_a dispute_n therefore_o we_o first_o observe_v that_o it_o arise_v chief_o from_o a_o petitionary_a principle_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o philosopher_n who_o engage_v therein_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n be_v eminent_o inhaerent_a in_o fire_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o 4_o principal_a or_o elementary_a substance_n and_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o the_o contrary_a quality_n cold_a aught_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o have_v its_o principal_a residence_n in_o one_o of_o the_o other_o 3_o when_o introth_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o element_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o logic_n can_v hope_v since_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o possess_v all_o that_o vast_a space_n between_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o sphere_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o concave_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n as_o we_o have_v former_o intimate_v and_o helmont_n have_v clear_o commonstrate_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la and_o second_o we_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v not_o just_o attributary_a to_o any_o one_o body_n more_o than_o other_o or_o by_o way_n of_o singular_a eminency_n for_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n fail_v what_o other_o can_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o but_o to_o sundry_a special_a body_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o exciting_a or_o conceive_v heat_n in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n so_o likewise_o though_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la that_o there_o be_v 3_o principal_a body_n in_o nature_n namely_o aer_fw-la water_n earth_n in_o each_o whereof_o the_o quality_n of_o cold_a be_v sensible_o harbour_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o one_o of_o they_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o principal_o cold_a than_o other_o or_o which_o of_o itself_o contain_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o some_o special_a body_n there_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o exciting_a and_o conceive_v cold_a in_o a_o eminent_a manner_n but_o in_o general_n be_v no_o demonstration_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v advance_v to_o particular_n and_o verify_v our_o assertion_n in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o suppose_a element_n apart_o for_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o our_o sense_n certify_v that_o it_o be_v even_o torrify_v with_o heat_n in_o some_o place_n and_o congeal_v with_o cold_a in_o other_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la in_o divers_a climate_n or_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v calefy_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o frigify_v by_o frost_n do_v various_o affect_v it_o in_o it_o superficial_a or_o exterior_a part_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v that_o its_o external_n part_n be_v endow_v with_o one_o of_o these_o opposite_a quality_n more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o since_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o great_a and_o durable_a subterraneous_a fire_n burn_v in_o and_o many_o fervid_n and_o sulphlureous_a exlation_n frequent_o emit_v and_o more_o hot_a spring_n of_o mineral_n water_n perpetual_o issue_v from_o its_o interior_n part_n or_o bowel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o vast_a seminary_n of_o igneous_a atom_n be_v include_v in_o the_o entrail_n thereof_o we_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v contain_v as_o many_o particle_n of_o heat_n or_o calorifick_a atom_n both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o it_o do_v of_o seed_n of_o cold_a or_o frigorifick_a atom_n if_o not_o more_o and_o upon_o consequence_n that_o it_o can_v be_v primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la as_o plutarch_n and_o all_o his_o sectator_n have_v dream_v what_o then_o shall_v we_o conclude_v antithetical_o and_o conceive_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v therefore_o essential_o rather_o hot_a than_o cold_a true_o no_o because_o experience_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v belch_v forth_o cold_a exhalation_n and_o congeal_a blast_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a fume_n and_o more_o frequent_o witness_v the_o northwind_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o it_o refrigerate_v the_o aer_fw-la even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o river_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o which_o elihu_n one_o of_o job_n sorry_a comforter_n seem_v to_o have_v allude_v when_o he_o say_v that_o cold_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o the_o whirlwind_n out_o of_o the_o south_n all_o therefore_o we_o dare_v determine_v in_o this_o difficult_a argument_n the_o decision_n whereof_o do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o experiment_n of_o vast_a labour_n and_o cost_n be_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o hot_a now_o cold_a in_o its_o extreme_a or_o superficial_a part_n may_v as_o to_o its_o internal_a or_o profound_a part_n be_v as_o reasonable_o account_v to_o contain_v various_a seminary_n of_o heat_n as_o of_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o principal_a seed_n of_o cold_a or_o such_o as_o chief_o consist_v of_o frigorifick_a atom_n do_v convene_v into_o halinitre_n and_o other_o concretion_n of_o nature_n retain_v thereto_o and_o our_o reason_n be_v that_o halinitre_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v in_o water_n than_o it_o congeal_v the_o same_o into_o perfect_a ice_n and_o strong_o refrigerate_v all_o body_n that_o it_o touch_v insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o concretion_n in_o nature_n at_o least_o that_o we_o have_v discover_v none_o be_v so_o plentiful_o fraught_v with_o the_o atom_n or_o seed_n of_o cold_a as_o halinitre_n but_o also_o adventure_v to_o answer_v that_o problem_n propose_v to_o job_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n come_v the_o ice_n and_o the_o hoary_a frost_n of_o heaven_n who_o have_v gendr_v it_o by_o say_n that_o all_o our_o freeze_a and_o extreme_a cold_a wind_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o copious_a exhalation_n of_o halinitre_n dissolve_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o consist_v of_o such_o frigorifick_a atom_n as_o compose_v halinitre_n and_o this_o because_o of_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o effect_n for_o the_o tramontane_n wind_n the_o cold_a of_o all_o wind_n as_o fabricius_n paduanus_n in_o his_o exquisite_a book_n de_fw-fr ventis_fw-la copious_o prove_v which_o the_o italian_n call_v chirocco_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o natural_a effect_n in_o which_o halinitre_n may_v not_o just_o rival_n it_o long_o may_v we_o dwell_v upon_o this_o not_o more_o rare_a than_o delightful_a subject_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o deserve_v a_o profess_a disquisition_n apart_o by_o itself_o our_o speculation_n be_v limit_v and_o may_v not_o without_o indecency_n either_o digress_v from_o their_o proper_a theme_n or_o transgress_v the_o strict_a law_n of_o method_n may_v it_o suffice_v therefore_o in_o present_a that_o we_o have_v make_v it_o justifiable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o earth_n contain_v many_o such_o particle_n or_o atom_n whether_o such_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o halinitre_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_a whatever_n upon_o the_o exsilition_n of_o which_o the_o body_n contain_v they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o become_v cold_a or_o pass_v from_o potential_a to_o actual_a cold_n and_o upon_o the_o insinuation_n of_o which_o into_o aer_fw-la water_n earth_n stones_n wood_n flesh_n or_o any_o other_o terrene_a concretion_n whatever_o cold_a be_v introduce_v into_o they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v frigefy_v or_o make_v cold._n second_o as_o for_o water_n that_o the_o pretext_n thereof_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o essential_a frigidity_n be_v also_o fraudulent_a and_o inconsistent_a
the_o string_n cause_v in_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o aer_fw-la cause_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o animal_n shall_v suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o itch_n or_o gentle_a vellication_n in_o all_o its_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o to_o ease_v itself_o of_o that_o troublesome_a affection_n move_v all_o its_o member_n not_o only_o with_o great_a agility_n but_o variety_n of_o motion_n correspnodent_a to_o those_o of_o the_o harmony_n impress_v upon_o its_o spiritual_a substance_n especial_o where_o the_o harmony_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o specifical_a and_o perhaps_o individual_a constitution_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o vital_a humour_n of_o these_o and_o most_o other_o spider_n be_v both_o viscous_a sâ—â—nds_n and_o a_o subject_a capable_a of_o sound_n as_o we_o here_o assume_v may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n martyr_n in_o histor._n sua_fw-la indiae_n occidental_a that_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o phalangium_n or_o venenate_n spider_n who_o poison_n be_v express_v be_v so_o exceed_o viscid_a and_o tenacious_a that_o the_o native_n use_v to_o draw_v and_o spin_v it_o out_o into_o long_a thread_n and_o twist_v those_o thread_n into_o treble_a string_n for_o their_o instrument_n of_o music_n as_o also_o from_o our_o own_o ocular_a testimony_n whenever_o we_o press_v a_o spider_n to_o death_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o our_o present_a disquisition_n that_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o tarantula_n by_o rea_fw-la on_o of_o the_o acrimony_n â—t_a or_o mordacity_n of_o its_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a particle_n cause_v a_o uncessent_n titillation_n or_o itch_a join_a wiâ—h_n great_a heat_n in_o the_o nervous_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o man_n body_n when_o it_o be_v in_o aestuation_n and_o commotion_n therein_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o agree_a relation_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v know_v the_o misery_n of_o taraâ—tisme_n every_o one_o complain_v of_o a_o insufferable_a itch_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o paroxysm_n and_o find_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_o after_o profuse_a sweat_v for_o your_o far_a confirmation_n herein_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v father_n kircher_n tell_v you_o a_o memorable_a and_o pertinent_a story_n a_o certain_a cappucine_n say_v he_o of_o the_o monastery_n belong_v to_o that_o order_n in_o tarentum_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o tarantula_n and_o by_o he_o in_o that_o point_n too_o severe_a superior_n forbid_v to_o have_v recourse_n either_o to_o bath_n or_o dance_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o infection_n as_o mean_n that_o may_v seem_v too_o light_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gravity_n and_o rigid_a rule_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v so_o miserable_o and_o beyond_o all_o patience_n torment_v with_o a_o itch_a and_o burn_v in_o both_o the_o interior_a and_o and_o exterior_a part_n of_o his_o body_n that_o rest_n and_o quiet_a be_v thing_n he_o have_v long_o since_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o and_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o ease_n and_o allay_v of_o his_o restless_a pain_n by_o bathe_v in_o cold_a water_n he_o one_o night_n privy_o convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o covent_n and_o leap_v into_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o embrace_v the_o town_n where_o indeed_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o perfect_a cure_n of_o aâ—l_a his_o torment_n and_o grievance_n be_v instant_o drown_v leave_v his_o brethren_n to_o lament_v their_o own_o great_a loss_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sadness_n of_o his_o face_n and_o his_o superior_n to_o repent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o that_o superstition_n which_o have_v deny_v he_o the_o use_n of_o those_o innocent_a remedy_n music_n and_o dance_a which_o the_o happy_a experience_n of_o many_o thousand_o have_v praescribe_v last_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o harmonical_a air_n that_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o every_o tarantula_n but_o every_o particular_a species_n hold_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n to_o some_o particular_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tune_n and_o 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o such_o and_o such_o note_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o not_o the_o music_n of_o every_o instrument_n nor_o every_o modulation_n of_o sound_n that_o move_v and_o excite_v every_o person_n infect_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o poison_n but_o every_o tarantiacal_a patient_n require_v such_o and_o such_o particular_a harmonious_a tune_n strain_n and_o note_n as_o be_v proportionate_a to_o that_o diathesis_n or_o disposition_n which_o result_v from_o the_o commixture_n and_o confermentation_n of_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o the_o venom_n infuse_v into_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o dance_n to_o no_o music_n but_o that_o of_o drum_n trumpets_z and_o other_o loud_a and_o martial_a instrument_n and_o other_o again_o be_v easy_o charm_v to_o levolta_n by_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a consonance_n of_o lute_n and_o tiorba_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bilious_a complexion_n be_v intoxicate_v by_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o tarantula_n of_o the_o like_a choleric_a temperament_n upon_o the_o aestuation_n and_o confermentation_n of_o those_o two_o consimilar_v humour_n the_o patient_n shall_v become_v feverish_a insatiate_o thirsty_a restless_a and_o furious_o maniacal_a but_o where_o a_o melancholy_a tarantula_n have_v empoison_v a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a dull_a and_o sluggish_a constitution_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v infest_a with_o great_a and_o inexpugnable_a drowsiness_n stupidity_n spontaneous_a lassitude_n love_v of_o solitude_n unseasonable_a and_o affect_a silence_n and_o the_o like_a symptom_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o shall_v be_v relieve_v only_o by_o grave_n and_o solemn_a tune_n the_o accident_n superven_a upon_o this_o kind_n of_o intoxication_n always_o follow_v and_o betray_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o predominant_a humour_n and_o responding_z to_o that_o harmony_n which_o have_v the_o most_o of_o proportion_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o poison_n cure_v and_o as_o for_o the_o annual_a relapse_n of_o patient_n into_o their_o tarantâ—acal_a fit_n the_o cause_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o poison_n cause_v a_o fresh_a commotion_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o most_o susceptible_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o serous_a and_o bilious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o most_o person_n thus_o affect_v have_v their_o paroxysm_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o imbue_v they_o with_o exceed_v great_a acrimony_n and_o mordacity_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o fix_v more_o especial_o on_o the_o thin_a membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o muscle_n so_o oppress_v prick_v and_o vellicate_a they_o as_o that_o the_o infect_a shall_v know_v no_o rest_n nor_o case_n till_o he_o have_v dance_v and_o sweat_v to_o the_o dissipation_n and_o expulsion_n of_o all_o those_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a particle_n that_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n general_n but_o what_o particular_a sound_n and_o note_n and_o strain_n and_o air_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o venom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a tarantula_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o long_o experience_a musician_n of_o tarentum_n only_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o general_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_a diminution_n of_o note_n into_o half_n and_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v division_n and_o the_o more_o frequent_a permistion_n of_o sharps_n and_o flat_n in_o a_o tone_n charge_v with_o frequent_a semitones_n the_o tune_n contain_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a will_v the_o same_o be_v to_o all_o tarantulized_a person_n because_o from_o the_o celerity_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o come_v that_o the_o dormant_n venom_n be_v more_o nimble_o agitate_a and_o so_o must_v solicit_v they_o to_o dance_v the_o more_o sprightly_a and_o vehement_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o musician_n of_o italy_n such_o especial_o who_o proress_n the_o certain_a and_o speedy_a cure_n of_o the_o tarantisme_n for_o the_o most_o part_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v their_o strain_n with_o various_a division_n of_o note_n and_o that_o most_o in_o the_o phrygian_a tone_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o frequent_a semitones_n 8_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v cornus_n concern_v the_o magic_n of_o harmonious_a sound_v both_o upon_o the_o tarantula_n itself_o and_o those_o unhappy_a man_n who_o its_o fascinate_a venom_n have_v tarantulize_v as_o it_o do_v whole_o take_v off_o the_o incredibility_n of_o those_o relation_n which_o some_o natural_a magician_n have_v set_v down_o of_o the_o incantation_n of_o serpent_n by_o a_o wand_n of_o the_o cornus_n or_o dog_n tree_n so_o do_v it_o also_o give_v we_o no_o obscure_a light_n into_o the_o dark_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n which_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a have_v ever_o pass_v for_o mere_o
of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n art_n 13._o and_o by_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la art_n 14._o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_z art_n 15._o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la only_o the_o material_a of_o sound_n paradox_n art_n 16._o one_o and_o the_o saâ—e_v numerical_a uâ—ycâ—_n not_o hear_v by_o two_o man_n noâ—â—oth_v ear_n of_o one_o man_n art_n 17._o a_o problem_n not_o yet_o solve_v by_o any_o philosopher_n viz._n how_o such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o word_n be_v form_v only_o by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o li_n art_n 18._o a_o second_o also_o yet_o unconquered_a difficulty_n viz._n the_o determinate_a pernicity_n of_o the_o aers_n motion_n when_o explode_v from_o the_o lung_n in_o speech_n art_n 19_o all_o sound_v create_v by_o mâ—tion_n and_o that_o either_o when_o that_o intermediate_v aer_fw-la be_v confract_v by_o two_o solid_n mutual_o resistent_fw-la or_o when_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percu_v by_o one_o solid_a or_o when_o a_o solid_a be_v percu_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la art_n 20._o rapidity_n of_o motion_n necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o sound_n not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n art_n 21._o but_o in_o the_o sâ—â—â—nd_n and_o last_o art_n 22._o 〈…〉_z be_v of_o 〈…〉_z the_o dâ—lation_n art_n 23._o the_o reaâ—on_n thereof_o art_n 24._o to_o measure_v the_o velocity_n of_o great_a sound_n art_n 25._o sound_n â—oe_v subject_a to_o retardation_v â—â—om_n adverse_a noâ—_n acceleration_n frâ—m_o secund_a wind_n art_n 1._o that_o all_o sound_n where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v percuss_v by_o one_o solid_a be_v create_v immediate_o by_o the_o frequencâ—_n not_o the_o velocity_n of_o motion_n demonstrate_v art_n 2._o anâ—_n likewise_o where_o the_o â—er_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 3._o 〈…〉_z acute_a sound_n aâ—iâ—e_v from_o the_o more_o and_o â—raâ—e_a fâ—om_n â—he_v less_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o aer_fw-la demonstrate_v art_n 4._o 〈…〉_z art_n 5._o the_o same_o analytical_o present_v in_o scheme_n art_n 6._o a_o just_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n against_o the_o former_a harmonical_a hypothesis_n art_n 7._o problem_n 1._o in_o what_o instant_n a_o harmonical_a sound_n result_v from_o a_o chord_n percuss_v be_v begin_v art_n 8._o that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v creaâ—ed_v in_o a_o vacuum_n contrary_a to_o athanas._n kircher_n in_o art_n magn._n consâ—ni_n &_o dâ—ssoni_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o digressionâ—_n art_n 9_o why_o all_o sound_v appear_v more_o acute_a at_o large_a than_o at_o small_a distance_n art_n 10._o why_o cold_a water_n fall_v make_v a_o full_a noise_n than_o warm_a art_n 11._o why_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v more_o base_a than_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n etc._n etc._n art_n 12._o why_o a_o dissonance_n in_o a_o base_a be_v more_o deprehensible_a by_o the_o ear_n than_o in_o a_o treble_a voice_n art_n 1._o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o odour_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o man_n and_o art_n 2._o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o art_n 3._o some_o determine_v a_o odour_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n art_n 4._o other_o a_o mere_a accident_n or_o quality_n art_n 5._o the_o basis_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n infirm_a and_o ruinous_a art_n 6._o that_o all_o odorous_a body_n emit_v corporeal_a exhalation_n art_n 7._o that_o odour_n cause_v sundry_a affection_n in_o our_o body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v configâ—â—able_a only_o to_o substance_n 8_o de_z compos_fw-la medic_fw-la secund_a loca_fw-la cap._n 4._o art_n 8._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o odour_n affect_v the_o sensory_a consist_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a symbolisme_n betwixt_o the_o figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o its_o particle_n and_o the_o figure_n and_o conâ—epture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n art_n 9_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o odour_n depend_v on_o the_o diversity_n of_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sensory_a respondent_fw-la to_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o their_o particle_n art_n 10._o why_o some_o person_n abhor_v those_o smell_n which_o be_v grateful_a to_o most_o other_o art_n 11._o why_o among_o beast_n some_o species_n be_v offend_v at_o those_o scent_n in_o which_o other_o hâ—â—â—ly_a delight_n art_n 12._o the_o generation_n and_o diffusion_n of_o odour_n due_a only_o to_o heat_n art_n 13._o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n art_n 14._o the_o medium_fw-la of_o odour_n art_n 1._o from_o the_o superlative_a acuteness_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v aristotle_n conclude_v the_o cognition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sapour_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o acquirable_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o sensible_a object_n but_o refute_v himself_o by_o the_o many_o error_n of_o his_o his_o own_o theory_n concern_v the_o same_o art_n 2._o a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o essence_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la in_o general_n art_n 3._o and_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o each_o art_n 4_o a_o examination_n and_o brief_a redargution_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n art_n 5._o the_o postposition_n thereof_o to_o the_o more_o verisimilous_a determination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o hâ—rmes_n who_o ascribe_v all_o sapour_n to_o salt_n art_n 6._o bâ—t_a faâ—_n more_o to_o that_o most_o profound_a and_o satisfactory_a tenent_n of_o democritus_n and_o plato_n which_o deduce_v the_o nativity_n of_o sapour_n from_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o concâ—etions_n art_n 7._o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sentence_n above_o all_o other_o touch_v the_o same_o subject_n art_n 8._o the_o objection_n of_o arist._n concise_o though_o solid_o solve_v art_n 9_o that_o the_o salivous_a humidity_n of_o the_o tongue_n serve_v to_o the_o dissolution_n and_o imbibition_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o all_o gustable_n art_n 1._o this_o chapter_n right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o former_a art_n 2._o the_o diveâ—â—_n acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n touch_v art_n 3._o a_o pertinent_a though_o short_a panegyric_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v art_n 4._o some_o tactile_a quality_n in_o common_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o sense_n also_o art_n 5._o a_o scheme_n oâ—_n all_o quality_n or_o common_o or_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o several_a relation_n to_o or_o dependency_n on_o the_o uniuâ—â—sâ—l_a matâ—er_n atom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a capital_a argument_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n art_n 6._o the_o right_a of_o rarity_n and_o density_n to_o the_o priority_n of_o consideration_n art_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o rarity_n in_o the_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n and_o the_o brief_a refutation_n thereof_o art_n 2_o a_o second_a opinion_n derive_v rarity_n and_o density_n from_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n convict_v of_o incomprehensibility_n and_o so_o of_o insatisfaction_n art_n 3._o a_o three_o desume_v the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o rarity_n in_o body_n from_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o vacuity_n intercept_v among_o their_o particle_n and_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o aâ—ove_v all_o otâ—ers_n concern_v the_o same_o art_n 4._o the_o definition_n oâ—_n a_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o dense_n body_n according_a to_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o vacuity_n disseminate_a art_n 5._o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o dâ—finitions_n demonstrate_v art_n 6._o 〈…〉_z of_o difficulty_n wherein_o the_o thought_n of_o physiâ—logists_n have_v so_o long_o wander_v â—educâ—d_v to_o a_o pâ—int_n the_o genuine_a state_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 7._o that_o rarity_n and_o density_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n immediate_a but_o the_o more_o and_o less_o of_o inanity_n intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o concretion_n demonstrate_v art_n 8._o aristotle_n exception_n against_o disseminate_a inanity_n neither_o important_a nor_o competent_a art_n 9_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d substance_n to_o replenish_v the_o pore_n of_o body_n in_o rarifaction_n demonstrate_v insufficient_a to_o sâ—lâ—e_v the_o difficulty_n or_o demolish_v the_o epicuâ—â—aâ—_n 〈…〉_z vacuâ—â—e_o art_n 10._o the_o 〈…〉_z understand_a tâ—e_v reason_n aâ—d_a manner_n of_o â—aâ—i_fw-la action_n and_o condensation_n from_o the_o 〈…〉_z art_n 11._o paradox_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o body_n when_o rarify_v do_v possess_v no_o more_o of_o true_a place_n than_o when_o condense_v and_o the_o conciliation_n thereof_o to_o the_o praeposed_a definition_n of_o a_o raâ—e_n and_o of_o a_o dense_n body_n art_n 12._o problem_n whether_o aer_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o condensation_n to_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o rarifaction_n and_o the_o apodictical_a solution_n thereof_o art_n 1._o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o present_a speculation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o
to_o aristotle_n art_n 1._o the_o link_n connect_v this_o section_n to_o the_o former_a art_n 2._o that_o cold_a be_v no_o privation_n of_o heat_n but_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n demonstrate_v art_n 3._o that_o the_o adequate_a notion_n of_o cold_a aught_o to_o be_v deâ—umed_v from_o its_o general_n effect_v viz._n the_o congregation_n and_o compaction_n of_o body_n art_n 4._o cold_a no_o immaterial_a but_o a_o substantial_a quality_n art_n 5._o gassendus_fw-la conjectural_a assignation_n of_o a_o tetrahedical_n figure_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o cold_a assert_v by_o sundry_a weighty_a consideration_n art_n 6._o cold_a not_o essential_a to_o earth_n water_n nor_o aer_fw-la art_n 7._o 〈…〉_z art_n 8._o water_n the_o chief_a antagonist_n to_o fire_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o accidental_a frigidity_n but_o essential_a humidity_n and_o that_o the_o aer_fw-la have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o cold_a than_o either_o water_n or_o earth_n art_n 9_o problem_n why_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o man_n do_v warm_a when_o expire_v with_o the_o mouth_n wide_o open_a &_o cool_a when_o efflate_v with_o the_o mouth_n contract_v art_n 10._o 〈…〉_z the_o premise_n art_n 1._o why_o fluidity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o consider_v before_o humidity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 2._o 〈…〉_z art_n 3._o 〈…〉_z a_o firm_a art_n 4._o fluidity_n define_v art_n 5._o wherein_o the_o formal_a reaâ—on_n thereof_o do_v consi_v art_n 6._o the_o â—ame_n â—arther_o illustrate_v by_o the_o twofold_a fluidity_n of_o metal_n and_o tâ—e_v peculiar_a reason_n of_o each_o art_n 7._o firmness_n define_v art_n 8._o and_o derive_v froâ—_n either_o of_o â—_o cause_n art_n 1._o humidity_n define_v art_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d define_v art_n 3._o 〈…〉_z art_n 5._o problem_n 1._o why_o pure_a water_n can_v wash_v out_o oil_n from_o a_o cloâ—â—_n which_o yet_o waâ—er_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v decoct_v or_o soap_n dissolve_v easy_o do_v solut._n art_n 6._o problem_n 2_o why_o stain_v of_o ink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o clothes_n but_o with_o â—ome_v acta_fw-la liquor_n solut._n art_n 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o chapter_n art_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d â—nd_v soft_a 〈◊〉_d art_n 3._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o sâ—ft_n and_o fluid_n art_n 4._o solidity_n of_o atom_n the_o fundament_n of_o hardness_n and_o inanity_n intercept_v amâ—ng_v they_o the_o fundament_n of_o softness_n in_o all_o concretion_n art_n 5._o hardness_n and_o soâ—â—nesâ—_n no_o 〈◊〉_d but_o mâ—â—rly_o comparative_a quality_n as_o adscriptive_a to_o concretion_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n art_n 6._o softness_n in_o firm_a thing_n deduce_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o fluidity_n in_o fluid_a oneâ—_n art_n 7._o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o mollification_n of_o hard_a and_o induration_n of_o sofâ—_n body_n art_n 8._o the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o mollification_n of_o hard_a and_o induration_n of_o soft_a body_n art_n 9_o problem_n why_o iron_n be_v harden_a by_o be_v immerse_v red-hot_a into_o cold_a water_n and_o its_o solution_n art_n 10._o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o softness_n and_o hardness_n art_n 11._o the_o ground_n of_o aristotle_n distinction_n betwixt_o formatilia_n and_o preâ—â—ilia_n art_n 12._o two_o axiom_n concern_v &_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o softness_n art_n 1._o flexilitâ—_n tractility_n ductility_n etc._n etc._n derive_v from_o siziness_n and_o rigidity_n from_o â—aâ—dnâ—â—s_n art_n 2._o problem_n what_o be_v the_o câ—use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restoration_n in_o flexiles_fw-la and_o the_o solut._n art_n 3._o two_o obstruction_n expede_v art_n 4._o why_o flexile_a body_n grow_v weak_a by_o overmuch_o and_o over_o frequent_a bend_v art_n 5._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a vibration_n or_o diadrâ—ms_n of_o lutestring_n &_o other_o tractile_a body_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o restorative_n motâ—â—n_v of_o flexiles_fw-la and_o demonstrate_v art_n 6._o problem_n why_o the_o vibration_n or_o diadrâ—ms_n of_o a_o chord_n distend_v and_o percuss_v be_v aeâ—uitemporane_n â—us_o â—hough_o not_o aeâ—â—ispatial_n and_o the_o solut._n art_n 7._o problem_n why_o do_v a_o chord_n of_o a_o duple_n length_n perform_v its_o diadrom_n in_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n duple_n to_o a_o chord_n of_o a_o single_a length_n both_o be_v distend_v by_o equal_a force_n &_o yet_o if_o the_o chord_n of_o the_o duple_n length_n be_v distend_v by_o a_o duple_n before_o or_o weight_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v its_o diadrom_n in_o a_o proportion_n of_o time_n duple_n to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o only_o if_o the_o force_n or_o weight_n distend_v it_o be_v quadruple_a to_o the_o first_o suppose_v and_o its_o solut._n art_n 8._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a ductility_n or_o extensibility_n of_o gold_n art_n 9_o sectility_n and_o fissility_n the_o consequent_n of_o softness_n art_n 10._o tractility_n and_o friability_n the_o consequent_n of_o hardness_n art_n 11._o ruptility_n the_o consequent_a partly_o of_o softness_n partly_o of_o hardness_n art_n 12._o problem_n why_o chord_n dâ—â—â—â—enced_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o break_v near_o the_o endâ—_n than_o in_o the_o middle_a â—nd_n its_o solut._n art_n 1._o that_o the_o insensibility_n of_o quality_n do_v not_o import_v their_o vnintelligibility_n contrary_a to_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o aristotelean_a art_n 2._o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o by_o whâ—m_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o occult_a quality_n be_v erect_v art_n 3._o occult_a quality_n and_o profess_a ignorance_n all_o one_o art_n 4._o the_o refuge_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n equal_o obstructive_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o natural_a science_n with_o that_o of_o ignoâ—e_a propriety_n art_n 5._o thatall_a attraction_n refer_v to_o secret_a sympathy_n and_o all_o repulsion_n adscribe_v to_o secret_a antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v effect_v by_o corporeal_a instrument_n and_o such_o as_o resemble_v those_o whereby_o one_o body_n attract_v or_o repell_v another_o in_o sensible_a and_o mechanic_a operation_n art_n 6._o the_o mean_n of_o attraction_n sympathetical_a explicate_v by_o a_o convenient_a simile_n art_n 7._o the_o mean_n of_o abaction_n and_o repulsion_n antipathetical_a explicate_v likewise_o by_o sundry_a similitude_n art_n 8._o the_o first_o and_o general_n â—_z of_o all_o love_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o animal_n art_n 9_o why_o thing_n alike_o in_o their_o nature_n love_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o society_n each_o of_o other_o and_o why_o unlike_a nature_n abhor_v and_o avoid_v each_o other_o art_n 1._o thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o qualitâ—â—_n repute_v occult_a art_n 2._o nature_n 〈…〉_z in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o conspiration_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o occult_a quality_n art_n 3._o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o man_n will_n art_n 4._o the_o afflux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sâ—a_n inderivative_a from_o any_o immaterial_a influx_n of_o the_o moon_n art_n 5._o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z and_o conversion_n of_o â—he_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o flower_n art_n 6._o why_o garden_n claver_fw-la hideâ—h_v it_o sâ—alk_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n art_n 7._o why_o the_o 〈…〉_z usual_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o midnight_n and_o at_o break_v oâ—_n day_n art_n 8._o why_o shellfish_n grow_v fat_a in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o lean_a again_o at_o the_o new_a art_n 9_o why_o the_o selenites_n resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o all_o not_o several_a aâ—spects_n art_n 10._o why_o the_o 〈…〉_z art_n 11._o 〈…〉_z art_n 12._o a_o corollary_n why_o the_o granule_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n though_o much_o more_o ponderous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v dissolve_v be_v yet_o hold_v up_o and_o keep_v float_v by_o they_o art_n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o a_o less_o flame_n by_o a_o great_a art_n 14._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o flame_n to_o naphtha_n at_o distance_n art_n 15._o of_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o sponge_n art_n 16._o the_o same_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o syphon_n art_n 17._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o percolation_n of_o liquor_n by_o a_o cloth_n who_o one_o end_n lie_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o other_o hang_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o art_n 18._o the_o reasâ—â—_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z that_o arâ—_n 〈◊〉_d art_n 19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o descent_n betwixt_o lute-string_n of_o sheep_n gut_n and_o those_o of_o wolves_n art_n 20._o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o consume_v of_o all_o feather_n of_o foul_a by_o those_o of_o the_o eagle_n explode_v art_n 21._o why_o some_o certain_a plant_n befriend_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o other_o that_o be_v their_o neighbour_n art_n 22._o why_o sâ—me_a plant_n thrive_v 〈…〉_z of_o some_o other_o art_n 23._o the_o â—â—ason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n betwixt_o the_o male_a and_o female_a palm-tree_n art_n 24._o why_o all_o â—â—ines_n grow_v â—ick_a and_o