piece_n of_o improvement_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o plantation_n of_o hop_n and_o liquorish_a both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o profit_n thereby_o chap._n xxxvii_o treat_v of_o hops_n plantation_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o ibid._n how_o a_o hop-yard_n shall_v stand_v 139._o one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o hop-yard_n be_v raise_v the_o hill_n 140._o the_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o 145._o chap._n xxxviii_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v it_o 148._o how_o to_o set_v saffron_n ibid._n how_o to_o pick_v it_o pag_n 149._o how_o to_o dry_v it_o ibid._n chaap_n thirty-nine_o treat_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a 150._o the_o best_a land_n for_o it_o ibid._n how_o to_o set_v your_o plant_n 151._o the_o time_n of_o plant_v it_o 152._o the_o advantage_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o five_o piece_n contain_v the_o 40._o 41_o &_o 42._o chap._n and_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v of_o rape_n cole-seed_n hemp_n and_o flax_n with_o the_o several_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o each_o chap._n xl._o contain_v only_o the_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n husbandry_n 253._o the_o best_a seed_n ibid._n the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n when_o to_o cut_v it_o ibid._n how_o to_o use_v it_o ibid._n chap._n xli_o show_v how_o good_a a_o public_a commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v 255._o how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a hempseed_n 259._o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o time_n of_o get_v it_o ibid._n the_o best_a land_n for_o hemp_n 260._o chap._n xliii_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o husbandr_a flax_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o to_o as_o much_o of_o the_o improvement_n as_o we_o can_v 261._o how_o to_o raise_v the_o best_a flax._n pag._n 263._o the_o best_a flaxseed_n ibid._n the_o season_n for_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o water_v it_o 264._o the_o six_o and_o last_o piece_n contain_v 2_o chapter_n and_o discover_v what_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o land_n by_o a_o plantation_n of_o some_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o garden_n commodity_n chap._n xlii_o treat_v how_o our_o land_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o plant_v they_o with_o orchard_n fruit_n 265._o chap._n xliv_o do_v contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o some_o choice_n and_o more_o general_a garden_n fruit_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v spoen_n to_o more_o large_o 271._o finis_fw-la excellency_n necessity_n antiquity_n gen._n 4._o 2._o gen_n 9_o 16._o â—_o chr._n 26._o 11._o prov._n 6._o 6._o prov._n 15._o 19_o prov._n 20._o 30._o prov._n 22._o 21._o prov._n 12._o 20._o prov._n 11._o 26_o prov._n 21._o 5_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n 1_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v ignorance_n occasion_v prejudice_n prov._n 4._o 15._o prov._n 36._o 13._o 2._o cause_o be_v improvidence_n and_o a_o slavish_a custom_n 3._o cause_o be_v want_n of_o punishment_n of_o idleness_n and_o want_v of_o stock_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n a_o cry_v sin_n drunkenness_n a_o general_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n tilling_n rockiness_n mountainous_a improvidence_n lay_v down_o all_o land_n how_o to_o lay_v down_o warm_a land_n how_o cold_a land_n stand_v water_n in_o winter_n mole_n hill_n ob._n ans._n bogginess_n constant_n rest_v of_o the_o water_n on_o that_o land_n 1_o head_n 2_o head_n only_o improve_v upon_o great_a advantage_n under_o great_a river_n will_v be_v the_o best_a land_n and_o under_o lesser_a the_o great_a quantity_n and_o great_a improvement_n set_v water_n on_o pool_n or_o lake_n not_o so_o excellent_a in_o what_o case_n to_o cover_v land_n by_o water_n land_n sad_a and_o moist_a worst_a to_o improve_v by_o water_v land_n find_v dry_a and_o warm_v the_o best_a boggy_a land_n good_a for_o water_v how_o to_o begin_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o water_v how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n show_v how_o the_o water_n be_v fruitful_a how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n the_o best_a float_a season_n upoâ—_n moist_a land_n upâ—n_o warm_a land_n a_o double_a advantage_n of_o have_v a_o water_n course_n cut_v out_o precedent_n of_o one_o year_n cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o and_o the_o next_o twenty_o four_o precedent_n of_o sandy_a land_n mr._n plait_n precedent_n precedent_n of_o boggy_a land_n to_o much_o trench_a be_v madness_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o trench_v manner_n of_o make_v the_o float_a trench_n a_o shallow_a trench_n do_v certain_a hurt_n and_o uncertain_a good_a how_o to_o prevent_v heap_v earth_n and_o in_o evening_n the_o ground_n how_o to_o level_n land_n plough_v to_o level_n spade_n to_o help_v level_v the_o speedy_a soard_v of_o land_n how_o to_o make_v thy_o drayn_n to_o drain_v a_o bog_n to_o purpose_n where_o water_n lie_v in_o rushy_a land_n the_o matter_n that_o feed_v the_o bog_n where_o that_o lie_v every_o bog_n have_v most_o certain_o a_o live_a spring_n within_o it_o show_v how_o every_o drayn_n must_v â—e_v carry_v up_o from_o the_o low_a level_n shallow_a trench_n reprehend_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v a_o bog_n the_o prejudice_n by_o crook_n and_o angle_n in_o water_n course_n how_o to_o make_v drayne_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o sheep_n or_o bâ—ast_n the_o best_a way_n of_o prevent_a danger_n to_o cattle_n in_o drayning_n fen_n and_o marsh_n recovery_n flore_v best_o destroy_v a_o beg._n the_o probable_a occasion_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o bogginess_n ob._n these_o be_v but_o pretence_n ans._n 1._o water_v breed_v the_o rush._n ans._n especial_a season_n for_o water_v land_n job_n 8._o 12._o ans._n 2._o a_o sign_n when_o land_n begin_v to_o fatten_v obj._n many_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n herein_o and_o always_o to_o no_o purpose_n mountebank_n engineer_n projection_n mysterious_a engine_n reprieve_v object_n answ._n object_n answ._n marsh_n land_n the_o first_o fendrayne_n or_o leveller_n high_o to_o be_v honour_v invention_n far_o hard_a than_o a_o addition_n to_o it_o cut_v watercourse_n straight_o no_o small_a advantage_n many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n recoverable_a wiâ—h_n little_a charge_n to_o manifold_a advantage_n some_o mill_n destroy_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o prevent_v corrupt_v land_n by_o a_o mildam_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v what_o fen-drayning_a be_v not_o what_o perfect_a drayn_n be_v indeed_o how_o to_o know_v when_o land_n be_v firm_o drayn_v the_o just_a form_n or_o model_n of_o the_o fen-land_n how_o the_o commoner_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o fen-drayning_a how_o undertaker_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o work_n query_n in_o fen-drayning_a reason_n why_o the_o land_n flood_n will_v be_v best_o take_v oâ—â—_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o fen._n some_o particular_a â—ands_n may_v be_v drayn_v of_o themselves_o though_o the_o general_n be_v not_o all_o such-land_n be_v most_o feasible_a to_o be_v drayn_v water_n engine_n helpful_a in_o 〈◊〉_d these_o more_o difficult_a and_o yet_o feasible_a a_o new_a world_n may_v best_o admit_v of_o new_a husbandry_n denshiâ—ing_v fen_n land_n very_o useful_a denshire_v land_n reprove_v in_o the_o west_n burn_v land_n extol_v in_o the_o north._n land_n drown_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o good_a overseer_n worth_n gold_n tool_n belong_v to_o float_v and_o trench_v to_o make_v the_o work_n more_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a a_o good_a line_n a_o water-levell_a sir_n edward_z peto_z his_o level_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o true_a and_o the_o speedy_a level_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o trench_a plough_n turve_v spade_n the_o pare_a spade_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pare_a spade_n 1_o extreme_a 2_o extreme_a enclosure_n hold_v forth_o without_o depopulation_n the_o grande_v evil_a of_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a enclosure_n prevent_v idleness_n and_o oppression_n only_o enclosure_n prevent_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n exceed_o enclosure_n may_v occasion_v more_o work_n do_v at_o a_o easy_a charge_n land_n capable_a of_o enclosure_n cottier_n provide_v for_o labourer_n provide_v for_o minister_n provide_v for_o tithe_n not_o gospel_n way_n maintenance_n 1._o tit._n 8._o depopulation_n reprove_v impropiation_n to_o be_v think_v of_o freeholder_n lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o landlord_n how_o enclosure_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n or_o food_n four_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o advantage_n by_o enclosure_n and_o that_o more_o corn_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v enclose_v than_o common_a one_o acre_n bring_v forth_o as_o much_o corn_n as_o three_o tillage_n great_a profit_n only_o right_o in_o commons_o not_o usurper_n i_o speak_v to_o at_o the_o first_o enclose_v of_o any_o common_a how_o to_o cast_v out_o land_n to_o the_o great_a advance_n tow_n advantage_n of_o this_o enclosure_n cavil_n against_o improvement_n in_o common_a a_o
it_o some_o what_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n but_o more_o chargeable_a viz._n after_o thou_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o good_a substantial_a trench_n about_o thy_o bog_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o thy_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o thy_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v it_o will_v drayn_n that_o which_o thou_o leave_v without_o thy_o trench_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v underneath_o the_o spring_n water_n round_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o just_a overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v thy_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o thy_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v thy_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angl_n course_n crookes_n and_o turn_n as_o be_o possible_a for_o those_o will_n but_o occasion_n stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o thou_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o work_n and_o then_o take_v thy_o turf_n thou_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o thy_o trench_n bâ—ast_n and_o plant_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o green_a soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o thy_o work_n level_v again_o until_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o work_n where_o thy_o trench_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endanger_v thy_o cattle_n or_o rather_o take_v great_a pibble_n stone_n or_o flint_n stone_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o trench_n about_o fifteen_o inch_n high_a drayning_n and_o take_v thy_o turf_n and_o plant_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v cut_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o trench_n as_o it_o may_v join_v close_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o then_o have_v cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o earrh_n and_o make_v it_o even_o as_o the_o other_o ground_n wait_v and_o expect_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o if_o thou_o may_v without_o eminent_a danger_n leave_v thy_o work_n open_a that_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o all_o i_o may_v make_v more_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o drown_a and_o cover_v part_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o operation_n as_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o perfect_a pasture_n recovery_n and_o to_o great_a profit_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o such_o nature_a land_n thou_o may_v apply_v they_o and_o save_v i_o much_o labour_n be_v the_o main_a mean_n of_o fen_n drayning_n as_o for_o sluice_n floodgate_n waire_z and_o dam_n be_v but_o secundary_a mean_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o engineer_n or_o good_a carpenter_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o for_o brevity_n sake_n but_o if_o thou_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n make_v thyself_o capable_a of_o bring_v any_o constant_a stream_n or_o powerful_a land-flood_n and_o water_n and_o constant_o flow_v over_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o will_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o great_a advance_n beg._n and_o work_v the_o most_o certain_a destruction_n to_o the_o bog_n of_o all_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v by_o experience_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o bog_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v occasion_v thus_o wherever_o be_v a_o bog_n bogginess_n i_o be_o confident_a be_v former_o a_o spring_n which_o spring_n run_v and_o vent_v itself_o keep_v the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o sound_v and_o dry_a as_o where_o most_o clear_a spring_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o say_a spring_n stop_v up_o either_o with_o leaf_n or_o cattle_n tread_v or_o wood_n fall_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o other_o filth_n for_o i_o believe_v many_o or_o most_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v very_o woody_a in_o former_a age_n the_o spring_n be_v stop_v that_o it_o can_v not_o clear_o vent_v and_o so_o be_v a_o live_a water_n will_v not_o be_v suppress_v or_o bury_v but_o swell_v and_o boil_v up_o into_o bogginess_n and_o so_o vent_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o land_n because_o it_o can_v break_v forth_o clear_a together_o in_o a_o lesser_a because_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v gather_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o in_o many_o bog_n i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o all_o i_o have_v find_v great_a piece_n or_o bough_n or_o body_n of_o tree_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o full_a proportion_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o bough_n as_o it_o fall_v in_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o take_v it_o up_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o with_o your_o spade_n just_a as_o as_o you_o do_v your_o earth_n and_o it_o go_v to_o earth_n but_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v so_o low_a and_o lie_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o familiar_o in_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o not_o as_o frequent_o upon_o sound_a land_n i_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o than_o as_o aforesaid_a chap._n viii_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o probality_n of_o so_o great_a advance_n by_o float_v it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v still_o object_v and_o say_v ob._n that_o these_o affirmation_n be_v but_o pretence_n pretence_n no_o such_o advantage_n or_o ease_n as_o be_v promise_v can_v possible_o be_v perforw_v but_o i_o say_v again_o 1._o many_o gentleman_n can_v witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o many_o land_n can_v show_v it_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o believe_v relation_n believe_v thy_o eye_n go_v and_o see_v he_o who_o print_v my_o book_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o direct_v thou_o where_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o than_o here_o be_v affirm_v again_o in_o many_o of_o the_o wood-land_n part_n in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o worcestershire_n warwickshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o wales-ward_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v many_o more_o improvement_n make_v upon_o coarse_a land_n than_o be_v in_o other_o part_n upon_o better_a land_n and_o the_o improvement_n make_v in_o the_o wood-land-part_n speak_v out_o the_o truth_n hereof_o much_o whereof_o be_v most_o barren_a of_o all_o land_n be_v improve_v so_o high_a as_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o rich_a as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o fieldon_n and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n i_o be_o confident_a more_o rich_a farmer_n of_o lateyeare_n than_o when_o their_o land_n be_v natural_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o give_v not_o all_o nor_o all_o sort_n of_o precedent_n of_o improvement_n i_o can_v by_o far_o but_o only_o a_o few_o here_o and_o there_o to_o quicken_v thy_o desire_n after_o they_o the_o experiment_v whereof_o will_v bring_v more_o to_o thou_o if_o not_o bring_v thou_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o know_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n another_o he_o object_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o rush_n rush._n the_o flag_n and_o mareblab_v and_o so_o this_o float_a land_n shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a i_o answer_v its_o true_a possible_o and_o easy_o it_o may_v at_z i_o have_v show_v before_o ans._n but_o be_v thou_o careful_a of_o my_o direction_n consider_v thy_o land_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o sound_a and_o thy_o water_n if_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o rank_a and_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n as_o afore_o direct_v and_o never_o fear_v it_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o cold_a land_n and_o barren_a water_n on_o which_o also_o observe_v punctual_o my_o direction_n and_o i_o will_v warrant_v it_o make_v thy_o drain_n deep_o enough_o and_o not_o too_o far_o off_o thy_o float_v course_n land_n and_o water_n it_o with_o a_o good_a force_n of_o water_n and_o observe_v the_o season_n which_o be_v all_o the_o cold_a winter_n when_o the_o rush_n grow_v not_o it_o must_v have_v warmth_n to_o exhale_v and_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o lay_v thy_o land_n sound_n and_o dry_a by_o the_o drayn_n trench_n that_o it_o may_v drain_v under_o that_o moisture_n filth_n and_o venom_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o maintain_v they_o and_o then_o believe_v i_o or_o deny_v scripture_n which_o i_o hope_v thou_o dare_v not_o as_o bildad_o unto_o job._n can_v the_o rush_n grow_v without_o mire_n 12._o or_o the_o flag_n without_o water_n etc._n etc._n that_o interrogation_n
part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o several_a cast_v up_o of_o much_o mould_n upon_o the_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v hinderanee_n very_o great_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o owner_n but_o for_o the_o ant-hil_n if_o my_o opinion_n fail_v not_o exceed_o they_o be_v grand_a enemy_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o husbandman_n advantage_n they_o destroy_v more_o than_o man_n observe_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o some_o great_a pasture_n in_o england_n there_o be_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a fruit_n of_o that_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o they_o and_o little_o better_a in_o other_o pasture_n by_o the_o molehill_n for_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ant-hill_n be_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o they_o will_v clear_o be_v convince_v thereof_o if_o they_o will_v but_o either_o serious_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o consider_v the_o rareness_n of_o 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good_a of_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n i_o not_o only_o much_o question_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o my_o experience_n that_o tread_v poach_v and_o hol_a land_n in_o winter_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a hindrance_n to_o corn_n or_o grass_n that_o spring_n nay_o some_o land_n i_o have_v know_v so_o poch_v by_o cattle_n tread_v though_o fother_v upon_o the_o same_o both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o part_n that_o it_o have_v not_o recover_v of_o divers_a year_n and_o what_o strength_n or_o virtue_n cold_a spring-water_n or_o rain-water_n have_v to_o fatten_v any_o land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o wonder_v then_o how_o we_o have_v any_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o appeal_v to_o they_o that_o
under_o this_o capacity_n you_o must_v serious_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o your_o land_n if_o your_o land_n be_v a_o little_a hilly_a and_o your_o brook_n run_v more_o swift_o more_o land_n may_v be_v bring_v under_o they_o also_o if_o your_o land_n lie_v more_o shelve_v or_o descend_v towards_o the_o river_n or_o any_o low_a descent_n whatever_o that_o your_o water_n may_v fall_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o the_o quick_a and_o easy_a will_v your_o land_n be_v improve_v especial_o if_o your_o land_n be_v sound_a light_n or_o gravelly_a this_o be_v a_o most_o gallant_a opportunity_n let_v your_o land_n be_v what_o they_o will_v or_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o if_o it_o lie_v descend_v the_o advance_n will_v be_v great_a enough_o if_o you_o have_v either_o a_o constant_a stream_n or_o landflood_n and_o here_o let_v i_o good_a reader_n advertise_v thou_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n most_o high_o commend_v of_o most_o man_n and_o true_o so_o it_o be_v very_o 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impossible_a ever_o to_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o it_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a direction_n because_o it_o neither_o receive_v the_o full_a fruit_n or_o fatness_n of_o the_o water_n so_o full_o and_o kind_o nor_o be_v grazable_a and_o feedable_a so_o soon_o nor_o yet_o so_o rich_o as_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o work_v 2._o after_o thou_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o thy_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o search_v and_o find_v out_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o there_o have_v find_v such_o a_o level_n or_o descent_n as_o will_v lay_v all_o thy_o land_n dry_v again_o as_o thou_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o float_v they_o which_o drain_v must_v be_v wrought_v so_o deep_a as_o that_o thou_o may_v go_v under_o that_o corrupt_a feed_n or_o springy_a moisture_n that_o breed_v and_o feed_v the_o rush_n flag_n and_o mareblab_v or_o else_o cause_v thy_o land_n to_o turn_v spew_v morish_a or_o boggy_a which_o two_o advantage_n if_o 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have_v any_o great_a length_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n along_o the_o river_n or_o by_o a_o great_a roadway_n side_n or_o else_o have_v any_o good_a land-flood_n from_o great_a town_n or_o city_n make_v as_o much_o of_o these_o advantage_n and_o prize_v they_o as_o thy_o land_n for_o though_o hereby_o thou_o can_v make_v thy_o land_n no_o more_o yet_o thou_o may_v make_v they_o so_o much_o better_a as_o thou_o can_v desire_v suppose_v some_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n shall_v say_v sir_n you_o have_v two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o such_o a_o place_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v lay_v you_o a_o hundred_o more_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o credit_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v it_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o disdain_v it_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v he_o deserve_v thanks_o for_o it_o but_o he_o do_v do_v it_o real_o though_o not_o in_o kind_n that_o advance_v or_o improve_v the_o land_n but_o one_o three_o part_n that_o make_v two_o acre_n as_o good_a as_o three_o much_o more_o he_o that_o make_v one_o as_o good_a as_o three_o or_o five_o or_o ten_o as_o before_o this_o water_a business_n be_v do_v shall_v clear_o appear_v &_o so_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o work_n out_o the_o same_o i_o have_v forget_v another_o sort_n of_o land_n which_o be_v your_o boggy_a quagmiry_a land_n water_v no_o less_o capable_a of_o a_o mighty_a improvement_n if_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o opportunity_n of_o float_v and_o lie_v any_o whit_n descend_v chap._n iu._n show_v how_o to_o work_v thy_o land_n and_o water_n so_o as_o to_o reduce_v it_o and_o work_v out_o the_o improvement_n promise_v wherein_o a_o little_a consider_v of_o the_o way_n of_o both_o fit_v thy_o land_n to_o thy_o water_n &_o thy_o water_n to_o thy_o land_n with_o the_o true_a naturall_a &_o proper_a season_n for_o bring_v it_o on_o and_o take_v it_o off_o and_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o admire_a issue_n and_o be_v resolve_v that_o thou_o have_v a_o opportunity_n upon_o thy_o land_n to_o make_v this_o improvement_n out_o plot_v out_o thy_o land_n into_o such_o a_o model_n or_o platform_n as_o thou_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o thy_o land_n thou_o design_a to_o this_o improvement_n may_v not_o fail_v therein_o i_o mean_v that_o all_o thy_o land_n thou_o resolve_v to_o float_n may_v be_v under_o the_o true_a level_n of_o thy_o water_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v here_o discover_v to_o thou_o how_o to_o carry_v thy_o water_n upon_o the_o level_n that_o thou_o shall_v lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o carry_v it_o so_o dead_a that_o thou_o can_v not_o kind_o work_v it_o &_o this_o precise_o observe_v may_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o persian_a wheel_n so_o high_o commend_v by_o mr_n gabriel_n plait_n which_o wheel_n be_v also_o commendable_a &_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a where_o either_o no_o good_a fall_n can_v be_v gain_v nor_o other_o wale_n the_o water_n can_v be_v raise_v to_o high_a part_n of_o ground_n you_o desire_v to_o water_n the_o description_n of_o which_o persian_a wheel_n i_o hope_v to_o give_v thou_o before_o this_o discourse_n be_v end_v and_o also_o intend_v in_o my_o addition_n if_o not_o where_o i_o describe_v &_o figure_v out_o the_o persian_a wheel_n to_o discover_v a_o far_o better_a engine_n that_o shall_v with_o less_o strength_n raise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o any_o use_n and_o now_o for_o the_o method_n or_o way_n of_o work_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n without_o this_o wheel_n which_o will_v require_v a_o double_a stream_n one_o to_o drive_v it_o and_o another_o to_o be_v raise_v &_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a wheel_n belong_v as_o dam_n
sluice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o preservation_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o moee_o easy_a work_v the_o improvement_n take_v a_o most_o exact_a survey_n of_o thy_o water_n not_o by_o thy_o eye_n only_o but_o by_o and_o with_o a_o true_a exact_a water_n level_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n though_o plain_a and_o easy_a yet_o rare_o make_v nor_o use_v among_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v large_o describe_v among_o other_o tool_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n water_v then_o either_o begin_v at_o the_o over_o end_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o land_n which_o thou_o please_v if_o at_o the_o over_o end_n where_o the_o water_n first_o enter_v into_o thy_o land_n and_o by_o thy_o level_n discover_v and_o plot_v out_o where_o thy_o water_n will_v go_v along_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o go_v downward_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v lose_v no_o land_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o thy_o water_n then_o cut_v out_o thy_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o thy_o land-floud_n especial_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o thy_o land_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o thy_o whole_a watercourse_n together_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n within_o thy_o land_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o thy_o level_n which_o water_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o a_o second_o and_o true_a level_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thy_o work_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v all_o little_a enough_o too_o prevent_v too_o dead_a a_o level_n &_o yet_o lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o if_o thy_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v thou_o so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v also_o to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a passage_n or_o current_n all_o along_o and_o if_o thou_o discover_v in_o his_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v than_o thou_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n amend_v the_o same_o easy_o by_o go_v high_a upon_o thy_o land_n or_o low_a towards_o the_o water_n &_o stop_v up_o the_o same_o again_o for_o thy_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o thy_o over_o turf_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a and_o so_o thou_o may_v most_v certain_o demonstrate_v where_o thy_o main_a work_n shall_v go_v without_o hazard_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a certainty_n and_o little_a loss_n this_o do_v thou_o may_v cut_v out_o thy_o watercourse_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n thou_o need_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v longitude_n or_o length_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o broad_a not_o the_o deep_a for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o far_o into_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o have_v any_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o thou_o may_v a_o little_a narrow_a thy_o course_n as_o thou_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o thy_o land_n or_o water_n require_v &_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o will_v have_v thy_o course_n float_v over_o all_o at_o once_o thou_o must_v cut_v thy_o trench_n narrow_a &_o narrow_a all_o along_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n that_o so_o without_o stop_n and_o stay_v it_o may_v flow_v all_o along_o at_o once_o the_o trench_n be_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a that_o water_n that_o come_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o it_o be_v wide_a must_v needs_o be_v thrust_v out_o when_o the_o narrow_a can_v contain_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o true_a excellency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o trench_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thy_o float_a trench_n be_v make_v in_o every_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_a as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v out_o thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-floud_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v thou_o no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drayn_v trench_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dryer_n or_o lie_v more_o descend_v trench_n thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushey_n and_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o thy_o drayn_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flagg_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o over_o and_o second_v swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o lest_o yea_o suppose_v this_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flagg_n shall_v lie_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n for_o though_o the_o water_n fatten_v natural_o yet_o still_o this_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n lie_v gnaw_v within_o and_o not_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o it_o eat_v out_o what_o the_o water_n fatten_v and_o this_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v thou_o serious_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o thy_o water_n have_v spend_v itself_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o grass_n have_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n her_o strength_n and_o richness_n then_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o run_v long_o and_o further_o it_o prejudice_v and_o corrupt_v it_o by_o breed_v the_o rush_n in_o abundance_n the_o water_n run_v trickle_a among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a leave_v her_o thickness_n soil_n or_o filth_n which_o i_o call_v richness_n among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o itself_o run_v away_o into_o the_o drayn_n trench_n and_o trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ridle_v screen_v and_o strain_v out_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leaness_n slide_v away_o from_o thou_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o so_o pure_o by_o stand_v on_o lake_n or_o pool_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o graze_a which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o good_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n upon_o a_o good_a land-flood_n or_o rich_a water_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o cause_n of_o water_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o water_v land_n a_o rich_a land-flood_n be_v ever_o the_o wash_n down_o of_o great_a road_n way_n common_a field_n under_o tillage_n or_o else_o from_o great_a town_n house_n or_o dunghill_n the_o riches_n whereof_o be_v unvaluable_a consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o water_n if_o thy_o water_n be_v a_o rich_a land-flood_n or_o a_o lusty_a gallant_a stream_n it_o will_v run_v further_o and_o wide_a upon_o thy_o land_n with_o life_n and_o fruitfulness_n if_o lean_a thin_a and_o only_o from_o spring_n and_o herb_n or_o green_a soar_v it_o be_v more_o barren_a and_o so_o will_v operate_v upon_o less_o land_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o thou_o must_v well_o observe_v both_o land_n and_o water_n suitableness_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o thy_o land_n thou_o intend_v to_o improve_v with_o that_o stream_n trench_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o his_o drain_n which_o drain_n thou_o must_v dig_v or_o make_v straight_o down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a plum-line_n which_o will_v drain_v the_o best_a of_o all_o or_o else_o thou_o may_v make_v thy_o drain_n or_o trench_n somewhat_o taper_n viz_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a downward_o which_o will_v keep_v open_a the_o best_a and_o continue_v long_a and_o for_o the_o widness_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v resolve_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o sound_v and_o dry_v will_v require_v the_o less_o but_o if_o moist_a and_o boggy_a the_o great_a and_o deep_o or_o else_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o be_v
to_o receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o all_o away_o plausible_o within_o itself_o &_o for_o the_o drayn_n trench_n be_v sure_a thou_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o as_o near_o upon_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o reason_n shall_v afterward_o appear_v this_o work_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n and_o more_o to_o thy_o profit_n than_o thou_o imagine_v but_o thy_o exercise_n therein_o will_v teach_v thou_o more_o thou_o must_v also_o well_o consider_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n season_n bring_v on_o thy_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o grass_n grow_v least_o and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o be_v clean_o eat_v off_o thy_o land_n all_o winter_n long_o be_v very_o seasonable_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v it_o off_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n land_n thou_o may_v make_v what_o improvement_n almost_o thou_o desire_v also_o upon_o thy_o moist_a cold_a land_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v but_o for_o thy_o warm_a sound_a land_n thou_o may_v continue_v thy_o water_n land_n and_o keep_v it_o work_v upon_o thy_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o provide_v that_o thou_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o upon_o a_o place_n for_o thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n that_o thou_o soak_v not_o thy_o land_n too_o much_o that_o cattle_n tread_v or_o graze_v upon_o it_o foil_n it_o not_o for_o thâ—n_v the_o rush_n will_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v overgrow_v thou_o and_o exceed_o prejudice_v thy_o hope_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o to_o advise_v thou_o to_o continue_v thy_o water_n thus_o long_o upon_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o proper_a season_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n thou_o have_v also_o another_o great_a advantage_n hereby_o have_v water_n draw_v over_o thy_o land_n thou_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o in_o case_n of_o drought_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o out_o thou_o may_v now_o and_o then_o wet_a over_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o when_o grass_n if_o it_o have_v but_o moisture_n will_v grow_v far_o fast_o in_o so_o hot_a a_o time_n than_o any_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o soak_v thy_o ground_n too_o much_o keep_v thy_o land_n rather_o in_o a_o thirst_a condition_n not_o glut_v ready_a to_o spew_v it_o up_o again_o so_o may_v thou_o preserve_v thy_o land_n green_a and_o fruitful_a when_o other_o be_v scorch_v all_o away_o then_o may_v a_o week_n grass_n or_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n possible_o be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_n i_o myself_o by_o these_o opportunity_n four_o have_v cut_v twenty_o four_o load_n in_o a_o meadow_n where_o i_o cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o the_o year_n before_o when_o hay_n sell_v at_o a_o great_a value_n the_o direction_n exact_o follow_v i_o will_v lose_v my_o credit_n if_o thou_o fail_v of_o the_o effect_n promise_v and_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n land_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o precedent_n or_o two_o certain_a acre_n of_o light_n sandy_a land_n be_v take_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o value_n of_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o little_a brook_n with_o a_o land-flood_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a field_n be_v bring_v over_o it_o the_o land_n level_v and_o make_v fit_a and_o even_a to_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o of_o great_a high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n before_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o after_o two_o year_n work_v thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o i_o myself_o offer_v it_o and_o some_o of_o that_o land_n also_o be_v my_o own_o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v be_v wrought_v just_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n i_o have_v make_v the_o like_a improvement_n myself_o upon_o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o as_o great_a advancement_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v off_o too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v m._n plat_v also_o in_o his_o book_n produce_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n precedent_n improve_v by_o water_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n be_v expend_v upon_o it_o he_o say_v not_o but_o no_o question_n very_o great_a improvement_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v as_o for_o boggy_a land_n also_o land_n i_o have_v recover_v several_a piece_n next_o to_o plain_a quagmire_n the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v whereof_o shall_v be_v discourse_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o bad_a and_o boggy_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n can_v not_o graze_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o indeed_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o cattayle_n and_o by_o this_o course_n i_o recover_v it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n and_o make_v it_o worth_a betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o dare_v undertake_v the_o like_a where_o ever_o lie_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a capacity_n many_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v visible_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o as_o great_a improvement_n as_o these_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o all_o do_v without_o any_o other_o cost_n or_o expense_n of_o charge_n in_o any_o other_o material_n than_o poor_a man_n labour_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o second_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o promote_v all_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n under_o these_o capacity_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o pray_v thou_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n in_o drayn_v their_o land_n to_o make_v many_o shallow_a trench_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o lay_v their_o mould_n on_o heap_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spoil_v put_v little_a ground_n both_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o reprove_v as_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o though_o i_o be_o all_o for_o float_v madness_n and_o drayn_v which_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v many_o trench_n yet_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o trench_v first_o for_o so_o many_o trench_n i_o conceive_v no_o need_n in_o these_o work_n nor_o upon_o any_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o something_o more_o of_o they_o more_o seasonable_o in_o the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o true_a artificial_a make_n of_o the_o float_v trench_n and_o how_o to_o level_n land_n and_o the_o suddaine_v way_n to_o soar_v it_o usual_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o make_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o material_a trench_n have_v first_o take_v up_o thy_o turf_n trench_v just_a under_o the_o grass_n root_n both_o thin_a and_o square_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o can_v be_v take_v up_o which_o i_o exceed_o prize_v for_o many_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o one_o call_v a_o flow_v of_o float_v trench_n wherein_o i_o carry_v my_o water_n which_o usual_o after_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o water_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o work_v it_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o trench_n seldom_o above_o one_o foot_n deep_a trench_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a &_o many_o time_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n deep_a that_o so_o it_o be_v make_v artificial_o viz_o so_o level_v &_o taper_n &_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o further_a it_o go_v that_o it_o may_v so_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v over_o the_o same_o for_o a_o furlong_n length_n all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o another_o drayn_n trench_n run_v parallel_n with_o this_o or_o two_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o it_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v over_o the_o land_n clear_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o drain_v away_o the_o cold_a moisture_n and_o bogginess_n that_o offend_v the_o land_n by_o breed_v either_o rush_n or_o bogg_n and_o of_o such_o a_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o my_o float_a trench_n as_o thy_o water_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o improve_v without_o prejudice_v of_o it_o by_o breed_v rush_n flag_n or_o filth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o make_v not_o many_o trench_n so_o i_o shall_v fill_v up_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o serviceable_a to_o these_o and_o so_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o that_o other_o have_v make_v to_o drain_n their_o land_n withal_o and_o with_o this_o one_o or_o two_o drain_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o my_o land_n lay_v dry_v more_o land_n than_o a_o hundred_o of_o these_o common_a trench_n
land_n which_o be_v from_o under_o such_o a_o capacity_n of_o float_v with_o water_n and_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o constant_a water_n and_o lake_n or_o else_o the_o boggy_a miry_a land_n itself_o and_o have_v no_o river_n or_o land-flood_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o they_o and_o the_o remedy_n be_v equal_o applicatory_a to_o both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o will_v propose_v general_a remedy_n i_o say_v that_o drayn_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o chief_a mean_n for_o their_o reducement_n and_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o drayne_n i_o can_v possible_o bound_v because_o i_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o take_v in_o all_o circumstance_n therefore_o in_o general_a thus_o be_v sure_a thy_o drain_v be_v such_o purpose_n and_o so_o deep_a and_o so_o deep_a as_o thou_o have_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o take_v away_o all_o thy_o water_n from_o thy_o drayn_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o for_o suppose_v thou_o make_v thy_o drain_n as_o high_a as_o a_o house_n and_o can_v not_o take_v thy_o water_n from_o it_o thy_o work_n be_v lose_v for_o look_v how_o low_o soever_o be_v thy_o low_a level_n in_o thy_o drain_n thou_o may_v drain_v thy_o water_n so_o low_a and_o not_o one_o hair_n breadth_n low_a will_v it_o drain_v thy_o ground_n than_o theu_o haste_v a_o fall_n or_o decent_a to_o take_v it_o clean_o from_o thy_o drain_n therefore_o be_v especial_o careful_a herein_o and_o then_o if_o thou_o can_v get_v a_o low_a descent_n from_o thence_o carry_v thy_o drain_n upon_o thy_o level_n until_o thou_o be_v assure_o get_v under_o that_o moisture_n mirinesse_n or_o water_n that_o either_o offend_v thy_o bog_n or_o cover_v thy_o land_n and_o go_v one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a by_o all_o mean_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o thou_o need_v not_o tie_v thyself_o precise_o to_o a_o dead_a level_n but_o as_o thy_o ground_n rise_v or_o as_o the_o moisture_n lie_v high_a so_o may_v thou_o rise_v also_o so_o that_o thou_o keep_v one_o spade_n graft_v as_o aforesaid_a under_o it_o land_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o fall_v herein_o observe_v that_o in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n this_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v beneath_o the_o first_o and_o second_o swarth_a of_o thy_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o thou_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravill_n or_o stoniness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stoniness_n lie_v low_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v thou_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o thou_o will_v drain_v thy_o land_n to_o purpose_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v repetion_n of_o some_o thing_n because_o of_o the_o suitableness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o slowness_n of_o people_n apprehension_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o non-practise_a of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v ever_o you_o see_v drayn_n and_o trench_v you_o shall_v rare_o find_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o wrought_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bogg-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v lie_v for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o also_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v discover_v but_o not_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o to_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n it_o like_o lime_n as_o the_o tanner_n and_o white-taw_a take_v out_o their_o lime-pit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v thy_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_n it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puf-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o bogg_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_n from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v the_o body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n viz._n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n level_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o thou_o very_o conceive_v thyself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o thy_o trench_n into_o thy_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o thy_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_a level_n unto_o the_o very_a head_n of_o thy_o bog_n unto_o which_o thou_o must_v carry_v thy_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a 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their_o cattle_n and_o when_o the_o trench_n be_v old_a it_o stop_v more_o than_o it_o take_v away_o &_o when_o it_o be_v new_a as_o to_o the_o destroy_v the_o bog_n it_o do_v just_a nothing_o only_o take_v away_o a_o little_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o weaken_v the_o bog_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o pretend_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o cause_n thereof_o lie_v beneath_o and_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o their_o work_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o fruitful_a to_o the_o bog_n as_o before_o and_o more_o secure_a from_o reducement_n than_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o bog_n or_o thus_o thou_o may_v work_v
which_o if_o the_o compass_n of_o thy_o land_n be_v not_o great_a and_o thy_o water_n small_a may_v be_v but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a charge_n and_o thy_o engine_n may_v also_o be_v divers_a as_o a_o engine_n or_o windmill_n may_v with_o a_o water-wheel_n plant_v in_o thy_o watercourse_n or_o master-drain_a or_o very_o near_o unto_o it_o which_o water-wheel_n must_v be_v make_v to_o that_o height_n as_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wheel_n which_o wheel_n may_v be_v contrive_v into_o such_o a_o form_n 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o the_o ladle_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o or_o peal_n or_o scoop_n as_o other_o call_v they_o will_v cast_v up_o and_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n as_o a_o man_n do_v with_o a_o hand-scoop_a pail_n or_o kit_n cast_v water_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n which_o engine_n shall_v at_o large_a hereafter_o both_o be_v describe_v and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o delineate_v or_o else_o by_o a_o good_a chain-pump_n or_o bucket-work_n both_o which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o a_o wind-mil-engine_n or_o else_o with_o a_o engine_n make_v with_o a_o perpetual_a screw_n all_o which_o for_o that_o height_n as_o be_v requirable_a to_o the_o drain_n of_o such_o a_o work_n will_v lay_v a_o good_a compass_n of_o land_n dry_a in_o a_o few_o day_n and_o if_o time_n prevent_v not_o shall_v most_o of_o they_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a 3._o but_o a_o three_o be_v most_o difficult_a which_o i_o yet_o conceive_v also_o feasible_a and_o may_v be_v recover_v also_o to_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v also_o at_o a_o skirt_n feasible_a or_o outside_n of_o the_o fen_n although_o it_o may_v have_v some_o land-flood_n run_v through_o it_o or_o near_o it_o which_o land-flood_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a either_o to_o divert_v it_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o land_n you_o desire_v to_o drain_v or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v be_v a_o small_a flood_n within_o the_o compass_n and_o power_n of_o a_o engine_n may_v also_o be_v drainable_a and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n of_o inbank_v the_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o land-floud_n from_o come_v on_o at_o at_o all_o which_o with_o a_o reasonable_a bank_n and_o a_o fair_a open_a passage_n to_o convey_v the_o land-floud_n cleanly_a away_o may_v prevent_v the_o fear_n thereof_o and_o then_o a_o fair_a master-drain_a down_o through_o the_o low_a ground_n or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n you_o desire_v to_o drain_v which_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a as_o that_o it_o may_v substantial_o draw_v all_o cold_a corrupt_a water_n into_o itself_o i_o prescribe_v no_o depth_n because_o i_o can_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o fen-land_n no_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o by_o measure_n a_o suitable_a and_o necessary_a proportion_n so_o far_o from_o off_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o this_o drain_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o that_o place_n where_o you_o have_v most_o conveniency_n to_o land_v your_o water_n and_o there_o plant_v one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a engine_n i_o shall_v leave_v every_o of_o they_o to_o each_o man_n own_o affection_n i_o know_v they_o will_v every_o one_o do_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a charge_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o reap_v hereby_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n because_o i_o much_o more_o desire_v the_o general_a work_n which_o will_v make_v all_o these_o particular_n to_o come_v on_o the_o easy_a the_o drain_n of_o the_o whole_a fen_n yet_o consider_v the_o rub_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o great_a delay_n and_o uncertainty_n thereof_o i_o be_o persuade_v to_o discover_v the_o capacity_n of_o particular_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a engine_n the_o figure_n and_o delineation_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o very_a capacity_n of_o the_o country_n farmer_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v and_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o mean_a you_o must_v a_o little_a bear_n with_o my_o tediousness_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v plainness_n very_o useful_a and_o all_o i_o have_v say_v little_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o general_a head_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n i_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o because_o through_o my_o whole_a discourse_n it_o be_v my_o main_a scope_n and_o so_o shall_v confine_v myself_o only_o to_o some_o of_o those_o particular_n more_o peculiar_a to_o these_o land_n though_o be_v substantial_o drain_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o impress_n of_o any_o husbandry_n whatsoever_o i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v the_o fen-land_n into_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o sound_a dry_a land_n seldom_o or_o never_o drown_v the_o second_o shall_v be_v your_o constant_a drown_a land_n in_o time_n of_o great_a flood_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v your_o low_a land_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v constant_o so_o wet_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a moor_n or_o bog_n 1._o your_o dry_a land_n i_o for_o the_o present_a account_n they_o the_o very_o best_a and_o most_o capable_a of_o raise_v the_o great_a present_a profit_n i_o shall_v therefore_o because_o it_o be_v fruitful_a of_o itself_o to_o grass_n and_o will_v yield_v advance_v enough_o thereby_o and_o also_o because_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o many_o year_n of_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n remain_v to_o husbandrize_v and_o toss_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o persuade_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o for_o pasturage_n until_o your_o other_o land_n be_v perfect_o recover_v and_o improve_v but_o this_o may_v prove_v undoubted_o excellent_a hemp-land_n oad-land_n &_o may_v be_v mather-land_n and_o most_o excellent_a yea_o rather_o too_o good_a for_o cole_n and_o rape-seed_n because_o there_o will_v be_v other_o worse_a enough_o for_o that_o 2._o to_o the_o second_o sort_n only_o drown_v by_o upland_n flood_n &_o so_o lie_v dry_a when_o the_o flood_n be_v go_v i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o leaven_v with_o coldness_n or_o steep_v so_o with_o the_o constant_a corrupt_a water_n that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o moorishness_n but_o yet_o remain_v perfect_a land_n and_o clear_a soar_v this_o very_a land_n may_v prove_v your_o best_a land_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o for_o the_o reduce_v hereof_o advise_v to_o a_o moderate_a plough_v of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n advise_v to_o raise_v it_o every_o plough_v divide_v each_o ground_n into_o land_n about_o three_o yard_n over_o or_o thereabouts_o which_o will_v take_v two_o cast_v of_o seed_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o tilth_n will_v rise_v up_o to_o so_o convenient_a a_o height_n as_o will_v lay_v it_o sound_v and_o dry_a and_o increase_v your_o land_n also_o yet_o however_o you_o must_v not_o endeavour_v the_o lay_v any_o land_n any_o high_a than_o your_o drain_v will_n be_v sure_a to_o draw_v your_o furrow_n but_o in_o case_n the_o level_n of_o your_o water_n will_v not_o admit_v you_o to_o raise_v up_o your_o land_n to_o so_o good_a a_o height_n than_o you_o be_v best_o make_v your_o land_n somewhat_o lesser_a and_o then_o the_o few_o plowing_n will_v lay_v they_o round_o and_o sound_a but_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o make_v your_o last_o furrow_n always_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o each_o plow_a shift_n one_o furrow_n or_o more_o sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o this_o will_v preserve_v the_o furrow_n from_o overmuch_a barrenness_n this_o land_n may_v be_v suitable_a and_o very_a excellent_a for_o cole-seed_n and_o come_v to_o its_o perfect_a soundness_n for_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a opportunity_n but_o exceed_v rich_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n out_o of_o question_n only_o i_o shall_v earnest_o persuade_v not_o to_o plough_v too_o oft_o nor_o impoverish_v it_o too_o much_o at_o first_o for_o hereby_o most_o man_n undo_v their_o land_n i_o conceive_v it_o best_a not_o to_o plough_v any_o of_o these_o land_n no_o long_o than_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o perfect_a tilth_n or_o one_o year_n after_o three_o year_n may_v do_v best_a though_o four_o year_n may_v do_v well_o and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o gallant_a sweet_a turf_n succeed_v and_o soar_v thick_a sudden_o and_o sweet_o and_o your_o succeed_a profit_n all_o thing_n consider_v may_v reach_v your_o very_a benefit_n of_o corn_v to_o a_o very_a near_o scantling_n i_o
affirm_v that_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o it_o but_o a_o hedge_n betwixt_o which_o be_v far_o better_a land_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v very_o near_o as_o rich_a again_o husband_v by_o very_o able_a husband_n the_o best_a in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o land_n good_a barley-lâ—nd_a yet_o never_o answer_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n bestow_v yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a trial_n thereof_o i_o set_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n aforesaid_a each_o acre_n plough_v and_o harrow_n spade_v and_o dress_n for_o indeed_o i_o make_v harrow_n on_o purpose_n also_o of_o divers_a size_n it_o cost_v i_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o two_o first_o crop_n the_o very_a dress_n of_o it_o acre_n and_o for_o these_o crop_n be_v but_o of_o oat_n i_o can_v have_v have_v five_o pound_n a_o acre_n be_v offer_v it_o by_o a_o oatmeal_n man_n of_o himself_o though_o never_o ask_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n nay_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n if_o i_o will_v have_v sell_v it_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a rate_n for_o oat_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v the_o ground_n so_o poor_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v barley_n for_o i_o try_v some_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a land_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o acre_n of_o my_o oat_n and_o after_o plough_v i_o give_v the_o old_a natural_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v ever_o set_v at_o or_o real_o worth_a and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v better_a lie_v sound_a warm_a and_o both_o yield_v more_o milk_n summer_n as_o many_o cattle_n and_o winter_n far_o more_o and_o feed_v better_a than_o it_o do_v before_o without_o any_o other_o cost_v bestow_v and_o the_o very_a first_o year_n i_o lay_v it_o down_o after_o plough_v it_o keep_v i_o more_o cattle_n and_o better_a than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o and_o will_v continue_v better_o for_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o chap._n xvi_o show_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a way_n of_o plough_v and_o husbandr_a land_n so_o as_o most_o to_o advantage_n it_o in_o lay_v down_o land_n to_o graze_v to_o make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v and_o not_o to_o over-plow_n as_o you_o tender_v the_o loss_n of_o your_o land_n to_o this_o end_n be_v sure_a to_o lay_v your_o furrow_n open_a good_a and_o clean_o scour_v up_o and_o capable_a to_o receive_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o your_o stand_a water_n or_o soak_v moisture_n from_o your_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a so_o to_o plough_v your_o land_n as_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o land_n into_o several_a furlong_n that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o furrow_n or_o drain_n run_v into_o another_o and_o that_o next_o into_o another_o and_o so_o into_o the_o master_n trench_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v deep_a enough_o with_o the_o blow_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o spade_n substantial_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v neither_o annoy_v your_o corn_n throughout_o your_o field_n in_o any_o furlong_n nor_o your_o land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v plough_v your_o land_n wherein_o the_o more_o truth_n and_o exactness_n you_o observe_v therein_o the_o more_o fruit_n expect_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o sow_v your_o land_n you_o must_v get_v very_o strong_a weighty_a harrow_n if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o indeed_o and_o not_o slubber_v it_o over_o as_o most_o do_v long_o tine_v and_o sharp_a and_o either_o they_o must_v be_v so_o weighty_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v work_v a_o gallant_a strong_a team_n to_o draw_v they_o or_o else_o so_o load_v with_o weight_n that_o you_o tear_v up_o rough_a uneven_a place_n and_o raise_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n advantageous_a which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a advantage_n to_o the_o corn_n as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o hilding_n land_n as_o most_o do_v be_v reprovable_a and_o then_o with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v his_o tooth_n or_o tine_n thick_a than_o other_o which_o will_v so_o curious_o and_o certain_o cover_v your_o corn_n that_o you_o will_v have_v little_a or_o none_o â—ye_z uncover_v but_o well_o mould_v which_o will_v have_v such_o strength_n &_o heart_n unto_o it_o as_o by_o god_n blessing_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o crop_n answerable_a to_o your_o cost_n bestow_v and_o far_o great_a the_o next_o direction_n be_v that_o as_o i_o cry_v up_o plough_v as_o a_o sovereign_a mean_n of_o a_o great_a advancement_n reprove_v so_o i_o also_o as_o much_o decry_v over-plowing_a or_o the_o plough_v of_o land_n as_o most_o do_v some_o blow_n as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o corn_n and_o other_o as_o long_a as_o it_o will_v bear_v good_a corn_n and_o other_o they_o plough_v on_o any_o fashion_n lay_v their_o land_n as_o though_o they_o be_v overrun_v they_o both_o to_o corn_n and_o graze_v and_o when_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o some_o lay_v down_o sound_a warm_a dry_a land_n very_o high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o small_a land_n too_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o land_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o be_v just_o reprovable_a other_o lay_v down_o strong_a cold_a land_n flat_a unopened_a some_o part_n plough_v some_o unplow_a full_a of_o balk_n hole_n and_o hill_n as_o if_o they_o will_v secure_v or_o engross_v all_o the_o coldness_n and_o venom_n of_o all_o the_o water_n and_o hunger_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o upon_o it_o less_o or_o that_o fall_v upon_o it_o or_o pass_v by_o it_o they_o matter_n not_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o leave_v it_o nor_o after_o what_o grain_n i_o therefore_o prescribe_v only_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o blow_n unto_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o to_o raise_v it_o every_o year_n not_o less_o because_o the_o rush_n filth_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v rot_v nor_o well_o compound_v nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n change_v with_o few_o tilth_n nor_o the_o land_n well_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a height_n roundness_n and_o dryness_n in_o lesser_a time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cold_a laud_n all_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v will_v not_o lay_v it_o high_a and_o dry_a enough_o nor_o the_o mould_n wrought_v to_o her_o perfect_a tenderness_n and_o true_a mixture_n whereby_o it_o may_v yield_v more_o fruitfulness_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o nature_n and_o not_o well_o wrought_v nor_o the_o rush_n perfect_o destroy_v nor_o the_o land_n bring_v up_o to_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o roundness_n than_o one_o year_n more_o may_v do_v well_o which_o year_n shall_v yield_v the_o best_a crop_n outof_o all_o question_n but_o will_v draw_v a_o little_a more_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n land_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o year_n do_v and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o strength_n it_o may_v very_o little_a prejudice_n it_o and_o therefore_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v so_o plough_v as_o main_o intend_v the_o advance_n and_o betterment_n of_o their_o land_n especial_o pasture_n land_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o you_o be_v as_o good_a lose_v some_o of_o your_o inheritance_n as_o you_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n or_o as_o good_a lose_v the_o land_n which_o be_v but_o the_o carcase_n as_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o it_o for_o therein_o be_v the_o common_a advantage_n when_o the_o earth_n yield_v most_o increase_n or_o fruit_n and_o a_o little_a parcel_n yield_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n five_o and_o last_o i_o advise_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o wheat_n it_o mesâ—en_n or_o rye_n stubble_n which_o will_v exceed_o thicken_v and_o improve_v the_o soard_n and_o if_o my_o principle_n fail_v not_o will_v raise_v as_o good_a a_o soar_v in_o the_o first_o year_n as_o after_o any_o summer_n corn_n whatsoever_o will_v in_o two_o and_o must_v do_v well_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o have_v one_o half_a year_n more_o to_o soar_v in_o then_o after_o the_o lenton_n tylth_n and_o so_o be_v somewhat_o soard_v before_o oat_n barley_n or_o pease_n be_v sow_v second_o because_o winter_v corn_n grow_v thin_a long_a and_o a_o strong_a straw_n and_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o the_o grass_n to_o grow_v and_o spread_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o soar_v will_n also_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a i_o likewise_o advise_v to_o sow_v this_o land_n as_o early_o â—as_v possible_o you_o can_v even_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o other_o crop_n be_v end_v the_o soon_o the_o better_a unless_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n very_o much_o oppose_v it_o how_o
there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n more_o lose_v but_o a_o double_a or_o treble_a advantage_n raise_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o ever_o after_o with_o no_o other_o husbandry_n continue_v but_o ever_o bring_v in_o double_a profit_n for_o the_o charge_n bestow_v as_o in_o the_o cut_n plash_v scour_v of_o the_o hedge_n which_o pay_v his_o cost_n bestow_v and_o sometime_o double_a and_o treble_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hedge_n curious_o preserve_v and_o cut_v just_a in_o his_o ripe_a season_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v in_o it_o either_o good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o fruit-tree_n plant_v among_o the_o profit_n may_v arisâ—_n to_o much_o more_o than_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n and_o mareblab_a alter_v the_o coldness_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o prevent_v the_o stand_a winter_n water_n and_o destroy_a ant_n and_o molehill_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n this_o which_o i_o call_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v our_o middling_a land_n i_o delight_v in_o plainess_n and_o avoid_v all_o language_n darken_n the_o plain_a sense_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v occasion_v mysteriousness_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o read_n or_o practice_n so_o that_o this_o middle_a sort_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o six_o shiliing_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n which_o sort_n of_o land_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n i_o have_v handle_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n especial_o under_o the_o four_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n but_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o less_o improvement_n fall_v here_o to_o be_v discourse_v and_o although_o i_o call_v it_o a_o moderate_a improvement_n yet_o be_v well_o husbandr_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a direction_n may_v produce_v a_o double_a increase_n and_o some_o far_o more_o and_o some_o less_o but_o in_o all_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n enough_o to_o encourage_v to_o the_o prosecution_n and_o possible_o some_o of_o these_o land_n may_v be_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o first_o sort_n natural_o but_o by_o some_o improvidence_n or_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v degenerate_a be_v fall_v under_o this_o second_o mare'-blab_a and_o that_o where_o the_o rush_n either_o hard_a or_o soft_a prevail_v or_o else_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o flat_a cold_a and_o moist_a that_o the_o flag_n or_o marâ—-blab_a thrive_v i_o shall_v here_o only_o apply_v one_o remedy_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o all_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a thereto_o and_o can_v fail_v be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v a_o way_n all_o man_n use_v already_o way_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o endeavour_v drayn_v of_o the_o same_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o most_o man_n land_n both_o pasture_n and_o common_a â—ull_a of_o trench_n as_o they_o can_v hold_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n of_o abundance_n of_o good_a land_n devour_v in_o the_o trench_n heap_n reprove_v and_o bank_n they_o make_v and_o yet_o all_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o rush_n as_o fruitful_a and_o the_o land_n as_o cold_a as_o former_o in_o comparison_n therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v far_o less_o trench_v and_o yet_o produce_v more_o soundness_n i_o say_v then_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v seek_v out_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o there_o make_v either_o a_o large_a trench_n or_o good_a ditch_n or_o be_v it_o but_o the_o old_a one_o well_o scour_v up_o if_o there_o be_v one_o to_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o may_v carry_v away_o that_o water_n or_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o rush_n or_o flag_n from_o every_o other_o upper_a trench_n thou_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o make_v and_o so_o ascend_v to_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o land_n where_o these_o offence_n be_v carrying_z with_o thou_o one_o master_n trench_n to_o receive_v all_o thy_o less_o drain_v along_o with_o thou_o and_o there_o make_v a_o drain_n yea_o all_o thy_o drain_v and_o trench_n so_o deep_a for_o i_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a depth_n as_o to_o that_o cold_a spew_a water_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n or_o flag_n which_o always_o either_o lie_v in_o a_o vein_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n mix_v or_o gravel_n or_o clay_n and_o stone_n mix_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o thence_o will_v issue_v a_o little_a water_n especial_o make_v thy_o trench_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o one_o foot_n deep_o into_o which_o will_v soak_v the_o rush_n food_n which_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o drayn_v away_o can_v grow_v but_o needs_o die_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v impossible_a without_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o do_v any_o good_a our_o own_o experience_n show_v it_o and_o so_o the_o depth_n may_v be_v two_o spade_n graâ—t_a or_o more_o however_o to_o the_o bottom_n thou_o must_v go_v and_o then_o one_o trench_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o twenty_o always_o curious_o observe_v that_o thy_o trench_n run_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o ground_n and_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o quealy_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o same_o and_o further_a direction_n therein_o i_o shall_v refer_v thou_o back_o unto_o the_o second_o piece_n the_o seven_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o to_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a or_o upon_o a_o level_n trench_v and_o have_v many_o great_a wide_a balk_n of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o trench_v or_o drayn_n i_o must_v then_o assure_v thou_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n yet_o be_v 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be_v we_o may_v have_v have_v twice_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o now_o we_o have_v but_o certain_o we_o be_v afraid_a lest_o plenty_n shall_v be_v our_o ruin_n or_o else_o all_o man_n that_o study_v so_o much_o to_o get_v estate_n at_o second_o hand_n each_o from_o other_o will_v rather_o strive_v to_o gain_v it_o at_o first_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a mother_n in_o who_o bowel_n be_v more_o wealth_n than_o ever_o will_v be_v draw_v forth_o and_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o ingenuous_a man_n desire_v it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o midwife_n to_o deliver_v the_o earth_n of_o it_o throw_v it_o will_v send_v forth_o enough_o if_o thou_o will_v but_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o help_v the_o birth_n be_v the_o man-midwife_n who_o be_v never_o in_o use_n but_o in_o great_a need_n need_v and_o misery_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v great_a than_o be_v expect_v yea_o i_o fear_v than_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n if_o god_n work_v not_o above_o man_n and_o man_n work_v not_o now_o with_o god_n by_o all_o prudentiall_a mean_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n at_o present_a until_o i_o have_v gain_v more_o time_n therefore_o and_o experience_n therein_o and_o now_o i_o resolve_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o any_o more_o way_n of_o improvement_n here_o but_o only_o one_o word_n of_o preserve_v that_o we_o have_v already_o and_o it_o be_v but_o only_a to_o direct_v a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o to_o keep_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o seed_n from_o vermine_n for_o blast_v be_v one_o of_o a_o kingdom_n curse_n blast_v and_o therefore_o to_o prescribe_v natural_a absolute_a unfailing_a remedy_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n yet_o one_o unfailing_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o so_o it_o be_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n whatever_o and_o that_o be_v sin_n the_o root_n that_o bring_v forth_o all_o first_o bring_v forth_o the_o curse_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o only_a cure_n thereof_o be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n set_v upon_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v damn_v the_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o in_o we_o and_o we_o by_o look_v up_o to_o he_o and_o our_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o we_o mourn_v over_o he_o and_o humble_v our_o soul_n before_o he_o hereby_o must_v we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o removal_n hereof_o by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v removable_a but_o the_o natural_a help_n as_o usual_o be_v apply_v be_v the_o soak_v or_o steep_v corn_n in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o limewater_n or_o urine_n or_o brine_n and_o the_o mixing-lime_n or_o ash_n with_o the_o corn_n while_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v part_n of_o smithon-meal_n fine_a of_o the_o ash_n or_o lime_n upon_o itself_o and_o clothe_v itself_o with_o it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o this_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v of_o late_a as_o a_o great_a preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o corn_n help_n and_o in_o some-part_n of_o the_o chiltern_n country_n now_o put_v into_o great_a use_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o change_v their_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o old_a receive_v principle_n of_o great_a advantage_n pure_a and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n now_o they_o betake_v themselves_o hereto_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v not_o dehort_v but_o persuade_v mâ—n_z