part_n with_o such_o like_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n 13._o bellis_fw-la hortensis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a daisy_n this_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o some_o be_v all_o white_a but_o compose_v of_o sundry_a row_n of_o leaf_n other_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o more_o white_a than_o red_a or_o rather_o white_a leave_v disperse_v among_o the_o red_a and_o other_o of_o other_o variety_n as_o i_o have_v former_o express_v they_o in_o my_o book_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o hedge_n side_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o on_o the_o enganean_n hill_n by_o milan_n the_o three_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o four_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o six_o in_o sandy_a barren_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o staechades_n which_o be_v over_o against_o marselles_n the_o seven_o be_v first_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o mr._n dr._n flood_n with_o many_o other_o seed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pisa_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n but_o of_o whence_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o of_o candy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o eight_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n there_o gather_v by_o dr._n albinus_n and_o bring_v to_o bauhinus_n as_o himself_o relate_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o aequicola_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la make_v mention_v the_o eleven_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n and_o meadow_n almost_o the_o twelve_o be_v send_v from_o portugal_n the_o last_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n all_o the_o six_o first_o sort_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o other_o four_o next_o sort_v late_a that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o but_o sometime_o give_v good_a seed_n with_o we_o the_o rest_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n and_o other_o that_o this_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n call_v anthemis_n which_o be_v with_o he_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la foliate_v species_n which_o gaza_n translate_v nigella_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o pliny_n only_o among_o the_o latin_n make_v mention_n of_o bellis_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n say_v bellis_fw-la grow_v in_o meadow_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o red_a which_o show_v we_o our_o small_a wild_a daisy_n but_o that_o where_o of_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o call_v bellio_n or_o bellius_n luteus_fw-la as_o some_o have_v it_o and_o have_v 55._o beard_n to_o crown_v it_o and_o be_v a_o field_n flower_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v yet_o many_o think_v the_o place_n corrupt_v and_o to_o be_v otherwise_o read_v but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o know_v no_o better_o some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n bellis_fw-la to_o be_v take_v from_o belus_n the_o king_n of_o danaus_n who_o fifty_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o their_o fifty_o husband_n do_v the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n make_v a_o mournful_a massacre_n every_o one_o of_o their_o husband_n except_v one_o some_o derive_v the_o word_n a_o bello_fw-la quasi_fw-la bellis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la some_o also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marguerite_v do_v call_v the_o lesser_a wild_a sort_n herba_fw-la morgarita_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a consolida_fw-la medâ—a_fw-la and_o the_o common_a small_a or_o field_n daisy_n call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v minor_a but_o no_o other_o like_v of_o that_o division_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o oculus_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o bupthalmuus_n and_o tabermontaxus_n bellium_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o all_o other_o author_n bellis_fw-la major_n the_o next_o two_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v they_o forth_o have_v call_v they_o the_o four_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o as_o fit_a thereunto_o the_o seven_o be_v bring_v i_o with_o the_o title_n bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la patris_fw-la mâ—luccij_fw-la who_o be_v precedent_n over_o the_o duke_n garden_n at_o pisa_n at_o that_o time_n that_o dr._n flood_n bring_v i_o the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o thence_o but_o lobel_n call_v it_o bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la elatior_fw-la &_o fruticosior_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la bullatis_fw-la aureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la aphyllanthes_n by_o anguilarae_n and_o camerarius_fw-la bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o scabiosae_fw-la pumilum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o clusius_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nine_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la minor_fw-la repens_fw-la but_o not_o right_o in_o my_o mind_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o description_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n the_o ten_o be_v by_o columna_fw-la call_v globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la of_o divers_a solidago_n minor_a by_o other_o and_o primula_n veris_fw-la by_o many_o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o have_v their_o title_n best_o besit_v they_o the_o italian_n call_v both_o sort_n fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a margarite_n and_o fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la gentile_a the_o french_a call_v they_o both_o marguerite_n and_o pasquet_n yet_o usual_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a margueriton_n the_o german_n call_v the_o great_a genssblum_n and_o the_o lesser_a masslieben_fw-mi oder_fw-ge zeitloson_n the_o dutch_a call_v the_o great_a sort_n wild_a oft_o groote_fw-mi madelienen_fw-ge and_o the_o less_o madalienen_fw-ge and_o margrieten_n we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o great_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelinewort_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a or_o field_n daisy_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a wild_a daisy_n be_v a_o wound_n herb_n of_o good_a respect_n often_o use_v and_o seldom_o leave_v out_o in_o those_o drink_v or_o salve_n that_o be_v for_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a both_o it_o and_o the_o small_a be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o dodonaeus_n say_v they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o none_o other_o do_v allow_v of_o for_o the_o dry_a quality_n do_v more_o proper_o consolidate_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v much_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o choler_n and_o refresh_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v which_o lobel_n contradict_v and_o true_a judgement_n do_v the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o a_o few_o mallow_n have_v be_v boil_a they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n make_v in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o do_v cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o pustle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o cod_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hot_a do_v resolve_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v that_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o of_o wallwort_n and_o agrimony_n and_o the_o place_n foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o warm_a that_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o gout_n to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o dissolve_v and_o disperse_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bruise_n and_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o fall_n and_o blow_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o rupture_n or_o other_o inward_a bursting_n with_o very_a good_a success_n a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n about_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o moist_a humour_n have_v access_n unto_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o from_o heal_v and_o those_o be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
yellow_a colour_n with_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o numularia_fw-la with_o round_a head_n also_o contain_v the_o seed_n and_o small_a fibrous_a root_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v for_o with_o the_o plant_n in_o flower_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v there_o have_v remain_v the_o dry_a stalk_n with_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a year_n grow_v 6._o anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n with_o blue_a flower_n this_o blue_a flower_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v with_o spread_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o all_o along_o up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gratiola_n or_o hedge_v hyssop_n and_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o oftentimes_o three_o or_o peradventure_o more_o yet_o very_o seldom_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v several_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n upon_o small_a long_a footestalke_n make_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a blue_a sort_n have_v a_o show_n or_o circle_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o bottom_n which_o afterward_o yield_v such_o like_a round_a head_n and_o seed_n and_o have_v small_a threddy_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o corn_n field_n as_o by_o the_o way_n or_o in_o garden_n arise_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a yet_o be_v find_v grow_v near_o battle_n by_o oxford_n and_o plentiful_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n at_o higham_n ferrer_n artilborroâ—_n and_o raunde_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o at_o beconsfield_n in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o three_o as_o clusius_n say_v first_o grow_v with_o he_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o frankford_n and_o continual_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v it_o own_o kind_n as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o holland_n at_o leyden_n the_o four_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n here_o in_o london_n and_o come_v up_o every_o year_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o hampsted_n wood_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o about_o ashford_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o park_n the_o last_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a john_n monnel_n of_o tornay_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o cadis_fw-la or_o calis_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o grow_v likewise_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n from_o may_n unto_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o fall_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagallis_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a pena_n think_v it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la graece_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la hyacinthus_n unde_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la hyacintheo_n anagallis_n nuncupari_fw-la potnit_fw-la vel_fw-la fortè_fw-la dixit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la anagallidem_fw-la quia_fw-la superbula_fw-la floribus_fw-la venustis_fw-la vias_fw-la passim_fw-la ornet_fw-la colore_fw-la oculis_fw-la grato_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n and_o matthiolus_n after_o he_o call_v it_o morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la and_o morgelina_n but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o true_o the_o name_n of_o alfine_n chickeweede_n whereof_o this_o may_v be_v account_v a_o species_n some_o have_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la follow_v therein_o the_o pandectarum_fw-la author_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o have_v divers_a name_n among_o which_o he_o number_v macia_n which_o marcellus_n virgilius_n also_o remember_v and_o corchorus_n and_o halicacabus_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o corchorus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n he_o reckon_v inter_fw-la olera_fw-la among_o the_o pot_n herb_n or_o salad_n herb_n and_o for_o the_o bitterness_n become_v a_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corchorus_n inter_fw-la alora_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v be_v esteem_v of_o some_o worth_n and_o account_n among_o other_o when_o they_o be_v the_o vile_a of_o other_o for_o so_o plinye_a in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n do_v say_v that_o this_o anagallis_n pimpernell_n be_v call_v corchorus_n or_o corcorus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o that_o corchorus_n he_o mention_v in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 32._o chap._n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o true_o take_v to_o be_v melochia_n olus_n judaicum_fw-la the_o jew_n mallow_n paulus_n aegineta_n use_v the_o male_a pimpernell_n in_o the_o composition_n diacorallion_n because_o it_o be_v call_v corallion_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o joint_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o this_o herb_n which_o some_o do_v rather_o think_v shall_v be_v call_v diacollarion_n and_o the_o herb_n collarion_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o glew_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o pimpernell_n some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o melochia_n of_o serapio_n but_o serapio_n call_v the_o anagallis_n floor_z phaeniceo_fw-la which_o be_v general_o call_v master_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n xantala_n and_o the_o other_o flore_fw-la caerulea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o femina_fw-la cardabella_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o anagallo_n and_o morso_fw-la di_fw-it gallina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n murage_n the_o french_a mauron_n and_o morgelius_n the_o germane_a gauch_n heiil_n quasi_fw-la salus_fw-la fatnorum_fw-la or_o coccygis_fw-la sive_fw-la cuculi_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v gauchbrot_n panis_n cuculi_fw-la and_o gauch_n blum_fw-la flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la from_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o porch_n or_o door_n will_v frustrate_v or_o expel_v all_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n the_o dutch_a guichel_n heil_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pimpernell_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n call_v anagallis_n mass_n &_o flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la as_o the_o other_o or_o second_o anagallis_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plane_n the_o four_o be_v not_o remember_v or_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o but_o myself_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v anagallis_n lutea_fw-la but_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n numularia_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la &_o mass_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n alfine_n lutea_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la monelli_n and_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n caerulea_fw-la foltis_fw-la biniâ—â—ernisve_fw-la exadverso_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la the_o virtue_n pimpernell_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simples_n of_o both_o sort_n with_o red_a or_o blue_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o attractive_a heat_n whereby_o they_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n brief_o also_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o sharpness_n whereby_o they_o be_v good_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n thus_o say_v galen_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o â—e_v great_o that_o make_v pimpernell_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a when_o as_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o such_o a_o cleanse_v quality_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o juice_n be_v by_o the_o french_a dame_n account_v marvelous_a good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o any_o roughness_n deformity_n or_o discolour_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_v near_o and_o clear_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o pestelentiall_a fever_n and_o contagious_a disease_n so_o as_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o warm_a they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o sweat_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o hereby_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o disease_n will_v be_v expel_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v twice_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v they_o of_o serpent_n as_o the_o viper_n adder_n or_o scorpion_n or_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n provoke_v
have_v a_o quaere_fw-la on_o the_o first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o staebe_n faemina_fw-la but_o call_v phleos_n mass_fw-la latifolia_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o phleos_n sieve_n stab_v theophrasti_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o sundry_a place_n before_o in_o this_o work_n that_o phleos_n and_o phleum_fw-la in_o theophrastus_n be_v differ_v plant_n phleum_fw-la be_v a_o watery_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o lake_n orchomenus_n and_o phleos_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o peteriâ—m_n and_o prove_v it_o i_o think_v sufficient_o to_o be_v the_o staebe_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n caesalpinus_n call_v the_o great_a sort_n barba_fw-la sylvana_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n say_v that_o some_o do_v call_v it_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o serpent_n toughen_fw-mi and_o the_o italian_n gaetta_n but_o we_o in_o english_a water_n archer_n arrow_n head_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n as_o i_o call_v it_o 1._o sagittaria_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a arrow_n head_n 2._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a arrow_n head_n the_o virtue_n these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o property_n of_o water_n plantain_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o lugdunensis_n say_v they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a chap._n xxvi_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltroppe_n there_o be_v a_o great_a an_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o caltroppe_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n caltroppe_n this_o great_a water_n caltroppe_n have_v sundry_a broad_a and_o more_o than_o half_a round_a leaf_n in_o some_o place_n spot_v on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o water_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v small_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o they_o be_v next_o the_o leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sappy_a round_a stalk_n no_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v whitish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n and_o after_o they_o thick_o hard_a and_o woody_a almost_o round_a head_n with_o three_o or_o four_o sharp_a point_n stick_v out_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n in_o some_o place_n and_o blackish_a in_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a wallnut_n have_v a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n within_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o chestnut_n the_o root_n grow_v somewhat_o long_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n or_o fibre_n at_o each_o of_o they_o 2._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la prio_fw-la the_o former_a small_a water_n caltroppe_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n from_o a_o long_o creep_v joint_v root_n send_v forth_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o the_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d also_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o very_o long_o flat_a slender_a and_o knot_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o grow_v which_o be_v dry_v be_v pliant_a and_o flexible_a fit_a for_o many_o work_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n carry_v single_a leaf_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n on_o both_o side_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o almost_o transparent_a so_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o those_o on_o the_o branch_n upward_o stand_v two_o always_o by_o couple_n from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a footestalke_n bear_v at_o their_o end_n small_a whitish_a long_a and_o thick_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n other_o have_v find_v it_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o every_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v succeed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n join_v together_o contain_v a_o small_a white_a kernel_n within_o they_o 3._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o small_a sort_n of_o water_n caltroppe_n there_o be_v another_o small_a sort_n hereof_o grow_v usual_o in_o the_o ditch_n of_o clear_a water_n who_o stalk_n be_v not_o flat_o but_o round_o bear_v leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n short_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o not_o crumple_v or_o wave_v at_o the_o edge_n bear_v also_o three_o or_o four_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o moschatelli_n 1._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n caltroppe_n 2._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a small_a water_n caltroppe_n 3._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o small_a sort_n of_o water_n caâ—trope_n cordi_fw-la the_o fruit_n or_o head_n that_o succede_v grow_v to_o be_v six_o square_a the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n i_o can_v hear_v as_o yet_o that_o the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o two_o other_o be_v but_o in_o sundry_a lake_n in_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n also_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o flower_n there_o and_o give_v their_o fruit_n in_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la in_o latin_a anguillara_n take_v the_o first_o to_o be_v butomos_n damocratis_n all_o other_o author_n call_v it_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o lacustris_fw-la as_o cordus_n do_v and_o the_o apothecary_n of_o venice_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la and_o the_o nut_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la the_o other_o two_o sort_n be_v call_v by_o clusius_n tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o he_o and_o by_o bauhinus_n refer_v to_o the_o potamogeton_n call_v they_o potamogeton_n folijs_fw-la crispis_fw-la sive_fw-la lactuca_n canarum_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o next_o sort_n be_v very_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o sort_n as_o by_o compare_v his_o word_n may_v be_v see_v lobel_n call_v it_o fontilapathum_fw-la pusillum_fw-la and_o tragus_n make_v it_o his_o second_o alga_n master_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n travel_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n see_v the_o great_a sort_n grow_v like_o a_o weed_n abound_v in_o most_o thank_n or_o pond_n there_o who_o fruit_n he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o hermodactile_a but_o be_v much_o therein_o deceive_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o he_o say_v be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o native_n and_o other_o call_v singarra_n by_o they_o himself_o find_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o his_o stomach_n that_o he_o always_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o desire_v some_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o warm_v it_o again_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o relation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptiaca_n as_o it_o be_v extant_a before_o in_o this_o work_n folio_n 376._o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o master_n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n the_o four_o chapter_n and_o five_o section_n folio_n 429._o the_o worthy_a relation_n of_o who_o travail_n there_o extant_a do_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o many_o other_o excellent_a matter_n declare_v his_o industry_n whereby_o many_o have_v reap_v much_o profit_n thereby_o i_o will_v we_o have_v many_o more_o such_o worthy_a merchant_n continual_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o tribolo_fw-it acquatico_n the_o french_a macre_n and_o saligot_n the_o germane_a wasser_n nuss_v the_o dutch_a water_n noten_a and_o minckijser_n and_o we_o in_o english_a water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n or_o saligot_n after_o the_o french_a the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o repress_v inflammation_n be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n heal_v the_o canker_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o gum_n be_v gargle_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o thracian_n that_o inhabit_v about_o the_o river_n strimon_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o nut_n kernel_n to_o feed_v themselves_o which_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n chap._n xxvii_o 1._o stratioter_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v water_n soldier_n the_o water_n soldier_n have_v divers_a and_o sundry_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v set_v close_o together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o aloe_n for_o the_o form_n but_o much_o less_o and_o sharp_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o it_o also_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o short_a stalk_n not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o low_a bear_v one_o green_a threeforked_a head_n only_o at_o the_o top_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o lobster_n claw_v which_o
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
planetree_n of_o the_o east_n country_n because_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o call_v the_o maple_n the_o plane_n tree_n i_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n next_o thereunto_o and_o to_o join_v thereunto_o another_o sort_n bring_v by_o mr_n tradescant_n out_o of_o virginia_n it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n in_o time_n spread_v very_o large_o the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a cut_v into_o five_o division_n and_o each_o of_o they_o deep_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o hang_v by_o a_o slender_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n many_o set_v together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o follow_v sundry_a round_a rough_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wallnut_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o burr_n but_o not_o stick_v wherein_o lie_v small_a 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egypt_n and_o africa_n many_o and_o they_o be_v plant_v also_o by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o market_n place_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n only_o it_o be_v find_v with_o very_a few_o in_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o those_o only_a great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n be_v very_o tender_a not_o endure_v without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_n the_o cold_a of_o our_o climate_n the_o other_o be_v but_o late_o bring_v from_o virginia_n by_o m._n tradescant_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o platanus_n in_o latin_a a_o latè_fw-la diffusis_fw-la ramis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sâ—rtita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o by_o this_o name_n all_o author_n have_v call_v it_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dulb_n the_o italian_n platano_fw-la the_o french_a platane_n that_o it_o may_v differre_fw-la from_o the_o plasne_n whereby_o as_o be_v say_v they_o call_v the_o maple_n the_o german_n know_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o as_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a plane_n even_o as_o we_o do_v also_o call_v it_o the_o plane_n tree_n dioscorides_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o burr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pliny_n pilulae_fw-la the_o virginian_a be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o â—lane_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a nature_n but_o not_o far_o from_o a_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n do_v help_v they_o but_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o burr_n be_v more_o dry_v which_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o burr_n also_o fry_v with_o fat_a be_v good_a against_o burn_n the_o burn_a bark_n mix_v with_o water_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o any_o scurf_n lepry_a or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o do_v dry_a up_o much_o also_o old_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n bring_v they_o to_o cicatrise_v there_o be_v say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n a_o kind_n of_o dust_n upon_o the_o leaf_n which_o every_o one_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v that_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o their_o eye_n or_o ear_n lest_o it_o put_v they_o to_o much_o pain_n the_o burr_n drink_v in_o wine_n resist_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o young_a tender_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o eye_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v either_o redness_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o help_v they_o chap._n xxviii_o buxus_n the_o box_n tree_n the_o box_n tree_n have_v two_o or_o three_o diversity_n observe_v therein_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v here_o and_o with_o they_o another_o which_o divers_a do_v refer_v hereunto_o 1._o buxus_fw-la arbour_n vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a box_n tree_n the_o box_n tree_n grow_v slow_o and_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a body_n or_o any_o great_a height_n but_o when_o it_o be_v suffer_v after_o a_o long_a time_n rise_v unto_o twice_o a_o man_n height_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n but_o in_o many_o place_n very_o low_a spread_v reasonable_a well_o with_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a small_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o point_a leaf_n abide_v always_o green_a large_a thick_a and_o green_a than_o any_o ordinary_a myrtle_n leave_v great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o bush_n be_v in_o greatness_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a round_a berry_n with_o four_o point_n at_o the_o top_n with_o red_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o solid_a close_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o so_o heavy_a that_o it_o sink_v be_v put_v into_o water_n 2._o buxus_fw-la auratus_fw-la guild_v box_n this_o guild_a box_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a in_o some_o place_n tall_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o like_o it_o but_o that_o most_o of_o the_o upper_a leaf_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n will_v have_v a_o yellow_a list_n or_o guard_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o nothing_o else_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 3._o chamaebuxus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a low_a box_n this_o small_a box_n grow_v never_o high_a or_o great_a and_o although_o neglect_v or_o suffer_v yet_o still_o it_o have_v many_o slender_a twig_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o every_o branch_n apt_a to_o take_v root_n whereby_o it_o may_v quick_o be_v propagate_v and_o increase_v the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n which_o never_o bear_v flower_n or_o seed_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v or_o learn_v 4._o pseudo_fw-la chamaebuxus_fw-la the_o bastard_n low_a box_n this_o small_a low_a plant_n lie_v most_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o slender_a rushlike_a green_a branch_n root_a as_o it_o spread_v and_o not_o rise_v a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a thick_a hard_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o box_n leave_v or_o rather_o myrtle_n leave_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n point_v at_o the_o end_n ever_o abide_v green_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o pease_n or_o broom_n blossom_n the_o uppermost_a part_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o yellowish_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o purplish_a low_o and_o in_o some_o purple_a above_o and_o yellow_a below_o after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a cod_n like_v unto_o the_o broad_a thlaspi_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a gray_a round_a seed_n like_o vetch_n the_o root_n spread_v tough_a long_a branch_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v with_o we_o in_o many_o wood_n and_o wood_n ground_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o divers_a orchard_n or_o house_n back_o side_n where_o it_o never_o grow_v high_a but_o serve_v as_o a_o bush_n to_o dry_a linen_n on_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o only_o near_o those_o that_o have_v it_o the_o three_o grow_v also_o in_o garden_n be_v plant_v either_o as_o a_o border_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o bed_n or_o as_o a_o hedge_n likewise_o to_o dry_a clothes_n on_o the_o last_o clusius_n find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungaria_n and_o cordus_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o bavaria_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n box_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adensitate_fw-la ligni_fw-la
heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n the_o last_o have_v no_o natural_a place_n assign_v they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v a_o myrsine_n atheniensi_fw-la pvella_fw-la amica_fw-la palladis_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o palaestra_fw-la superata_fw-la inuidia_fw-la ducta_fw-la interimit_fw-la arbuscula_fw-la in_o demortuae_fw-la vicem_fw-la successit_fw-la semper_fw-la ut_fw-la olea_fw-la minerva_fw-la chara_fw-la but_o paena_fw-la say_v sic_fw-la vocatam_fw-la volunt_fw-la propter_fw-la amalam_fw-la myrrhae_fw-la odoris_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_fw-la ejus_fw-la baccis_fw-la recentibus_fw-la yet_o when_o we_o show_v you_o here_o a_o myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la as_o well_o as_o sativa_fw-la or_o domestica_fw-la you_o must_v not_o understand_v the_o oxymyrsus_n that_o be_v bruscus_n which_o some_o call_v also_o myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la to_o be_v it_o but_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n and_o the_o white_a one_o also_o although_o he_o have_v describe_v but_o one_o but_o some_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o theophrastus_n that_o do_v so_o often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o myrtle_n yet_o have_v in_o no_o place_n describe_v it_o the_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o first_o myrtus_fw-la with_o clusius_n call_v by_o he_o myrtus_fw-la baetica_n latifolia_fw-la domestica_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n myrtus_fw-la laurea_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n myrtus_fw-la baetica_n latifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la the_o three_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o italica_n camerarij_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v describe_v and_o may_v be_v the_o conjugula_fw-la of_o cato_n which_o pliny_n call_v nostras_fw-la that_o be_v romana_n and_o lobel_n laurea_n maxima_fw-la and_o be_v most_o likel_o to_o be_v the_o nigra_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o four_o be_v the_o myrtus_fw-la baetica_n angustifolia_fw-la exotica_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n call_v myrtus_fw-la exotica_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v not_o six_o order_n of_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n his_o exotica_fw-la yet_o say_v clusius_n the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a together_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o than_o it_o have_v the_o five_o clusius_n call_v myrtus_fw-la baetica_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o be_v the_o myrti_fw-la majoris_fw-la quinta_fw-la species_n of_o lobel_n and_o myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o six_o be_v the_o myrtus_fw-la domestica_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bellonius_fw-la often_o remember_v in_o his_o observation_n and_o be_v the_o myrtus_fw-la nona_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o tarentina_fw-la and_o so_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n take_v they_o to_o be_v lobel_n call_v they_o myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la and_o so_o other_o because_o as_o i_o say_v they_o best_o abidâ—our_v northern_a country_n the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o excressence_n that_o be_v often_o find_v grow_v upon_o old_a myrtle_n tree_n be_v call_v myrtidanum_n and_o myrtadanum_n by_o dioscorides_n and_o myrtidanum_n yet_o pliny_n call_v myrtidanum_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v of_o myrtle_n berry_n there_o be_v likewise_o say_v bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n certain_a coccos_fw-la or_o red_a berry_n like_v unto_o the_o chermes_n berry_n grow_v upon_o the_o myrtle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o turkey_n which_o have_v in_o they_o but_o one_o fly_n or_o worm_n and_o use_v as_o the_o chermes_n to_o die_v withal_o the_o arabians_n call_v it_o ae_z alas_o and_o as_o the_o italian_n myrto_n and_o mortello_n the_o spaniard_n murta_fw-mi and_o raiam_n the_o french_a myrte_n and_o meurtre_n other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o apothecary_n and_o druggist_n shop_n call_v the_o berry_n myrtillus_n and_o we_o in_o english_a myrtle_n berry_n the_o virtue_n the_o myrtle_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v contrary_a quality_n in_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o pass_a cold_a earthy_a quality_n in_o it_o and_o a_o certain_a thin_a warm_a essence_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o powerful_o dri_v and_o bind_v the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v then_o the_o fresh_a which_o be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o water_n be_v good_a to_o drink_v against_o catarrh_n fall_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v help_v also_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n moist_a ulcer_n and_o fret_v or_o creep_v sore_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o swell_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o impostume_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o joint_n and_o their_o weakness_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o over_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n and_o do_v help_v to_o consolidate_v break_v bone_n or_o out_o of_o joint_n that_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v it_o help_v the_o soreness_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o that_o rise_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o if_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n or_o take_v from_o the_o dry_a by_o infuse_v red_a wine_n on_o they_o and_o be_v safe_o use_v where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o bind_a medicine_n or_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o also_o help_v water_v eye_n or_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o film_n or_o skin_n to_o grow_v that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o sight_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o the_o tremble_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o woman_n immoderate_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o it_o help_v the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o mushroom_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n and_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sweet_a the_o same_o also_o heat_v with_o wine_n heal_v old_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o cure_v it_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n it_o also_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n the_o blane_n weal_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o over_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o pile_n the_o excressence_n call_v myrtidanum_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o dry_a and_o bind_v then_o either_o leaf_n juice_n or_o seed_n the_o juice_n condensate_a of_o myrtle_n be_v commend_v by_o matthiolus_n for_o a_o better_a substitute_n for_o acacia_n than_o the_o juice_n of_o sloe_n which_o have_v not_o that_o aromatical_a send_v and_o strengthen_v quality_n that_o the_o myrtle_n have_v chap._n xlvi_o vitis_n idaea_n sive_fw-la myrtillus_n germaniea_n vel_fw-la vaccinium_fw-la frutex_fw-la whortle_v berry_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o low_a shrub_n which_o must_v all_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o whort_n or_o whortle_n berry_n although_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la vulgaria_fw-la black_a whorte_n or_o bill_n berry_n this_o small_a bush_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n scarce_o rise_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o divers_a small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o green_a branch_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o always_o one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a hollow_a pale_a blush_n colour_a flower_n the_o brim_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o a_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o pass_v into_o small_a round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o juniper_n berry_n but_o full_a of_o a_o purple_a sweetish_a sharp_a or_o sour_a juice_n which_o do_v give_v a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n to_o their_o hand_n and_o lip_n that_o eat_v and_o handle_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o break_v they_o contain_v within_o they_o diver_n small_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v aslope_o under_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v this_o lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n 2._o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la fructu_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a bill_n berry_n this_o other_o bill_n berry_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o
colour_n the_o hand_n or_o finger_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v they_o many_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o galens_n rubica_fw-la lemnia_n which_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n because_o it_o colour_v the_o toucher_n hand_n which_o terra_n lemnia_n do_v not_o or_o may_v be_v the_o rubrica_fw-la sinopica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v of_o a_o liver_n colour_n although_o peradventure_o in_o his_o time_n the_o alexipharmicall_a quality_n be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o time_n as_o his_o rubrica_fw-la fabrilis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o carpenter_n do_v use_v to_o strike_v their_o line_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v now_o with_o chalk_n may_v be_v our_o common_a bolarmoniacke_n which_o be_v courser_n more_o brittle_a and_o use_v only_o outward_o to_o staunch_v bleeding_n all_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o bowl_n with_o we_o have_v such_o a_o clammy_a or_o stick_a quality_n which_o the_o ancient_n mention_v not_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o will_v cleave_v very_o fast_o thereto_o and_o the_o strong_a it_o cleave_v and_o the_o hard_a it_o come_v from_o the_o tongue_n the_o better_a be_v the_o bowl_n account_v of_o and_o be_v use_v as_o a_o special_a remedy_n in_o all_o contagious_a disease_n of_o the_o pestilence_n small_a pox_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n it_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a property_n to_o restrain_v all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o sperme_n or_o of_o woman_n course_n chap._n xvi_o borax_n borace_n borax_n or_o borrax_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n chrysocolla_n from_o the_o property_n of_o sodor_v of_o gold_n and_o tincar_n or_o tincal_n by_o the_o arabian_n be_v say_v by_o garcias_n to_o be_v a_o mineral_n matter_n get_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o mountain_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n off_o from_o cambayette_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o chrysocolla_n of_o the_o ancient_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n which_o in_o their_o time_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n find_v in_o mine_n of_o sundry_a metal_n make_v into_o pouther_n and_o wash_v often_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n but_o we_o be_v make_v by_o many_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o by_o art_n as_o allome_n be_v into_o small_a pure_a white_a piece_n of_o no_o taste_n or_o but_o wallowish_a and_o be_v easy_o beat_v into_o pouther_n the_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o no_o place_n else_o that_o i_o know_v and_o be_v certain_a white_a stone_n put_v into_o or_o wrap_v in_o fat_a or_o grease_n which_o be_v call_v unrefined_a borace_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o we_o until_o it_o be_v refine_v as_o we_o have_v it_o to_o use_v the_o property_n whereof_o beside_o the_o soder_v of_o gold_n silver_z copper_z etc._n etc._n be_v of_o good_a efficacy_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o bind_v flux_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o laske_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o gonorrhoea_n passio_fw-la or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n but_o outward_o to_o solder_v up_o any_o cut_n or_o fresh_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v often_o use_v also_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o fucus_n for_o the_o face_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o cambugio_n quibusdam_fw-la catharticum_n aureum_fw-la the_o golden_a yellow_a indian_a purger_n this_o cambugio_n as_o it_o be_v of_o late_a importation_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o small_a knowledge_n unto_o we_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o but_o only_o what_o we_o see_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o solid_a piece_n of_o substance_n make_v up_o into_o wreathe_n or_o roll_n yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n upon_o the_o moisten_a of_o it_o we_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o neither_o can_v we_o learn_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o gum_n or_o harden_a juice_n which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o two_o because_o it_o will_v so_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n although_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o euphorbium_n other_o of_o the_o purge_a thorn_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o scammony_n or_o tithymall_a other_o of_o spurge_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a celandine_n other_o of_o the_o middle_a rind_n of_o the_o aldar_n tree_n and_o last_o bauhinus_n because_o he_o will_v say_v somewhat_o make_v a_o quid_fw-la si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr what_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o ricinus_n dry_v and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o peculiar_a herb_n of_o that_o country_n that_o give_v such_o a_o yellow_a juice_n as_o aloe_n it_o have_v gain_v a_o number_n of_o name_n partly_o from_o the_o sundry_a nation_n language_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o mistake_n and_o ignorances_n of_o people_n as_o ghitta_o jamaa_o or_o gutta_n gemou_v or_o gama_n gitta_o or_o gutta_n gamandra_fw-fr or_o cattagauma_n or_o cambici_n or_o crambici_n or_o cambugio_n and_o some_o other_o also_o which_o i_o willing_o omit_v it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o some_o say_v from_o china_n the_o property_n hereof_o be_v to_o purge_v both_o by_o stool_n and_o by_o vomit_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o quality_n who_o give_v from_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n unto_o ten_o or_o twelve_o or_o to_o a_o scruple_n or_o half_a a_o dram_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n and_o work_v gentle_o with_o some_o evacuate_v forth_o crude_a phlegmatic_a humour_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o wheyish_a from_o the_o bowel_n without_o any_o trouble_n but_o contrary_o with_o other_o it_o work_v very_o churlish_o and_o with_o much_o perturbation_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o use_v to_o make_v small_a pill_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o in_o that_o form_n especial_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v stiff_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v avoid_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n some_o will_v add_v a_o little_a scammony_n unto_o it_o to_o help_v the_o slow_a work_n in_o some_o body_n some_o also_o to_o correct_v for_o the_o tender_a body_n will_v give_v it_o in_o the_o pulp_n extract_v from_o curran_n in_o white_a wine_n as_o a_o corrector_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o some_o in_o the_o infusion_n of_o rose_n chap._n xviii_o champhora_n camfire_n camfire_o call_v caphura_n from_o the_o arabian_n cafur_n be_v such_o a_o subtle_a thing_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o nature_n that_o although_o it_o be_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o a_o great_a vast_a tree_n like_a to_o a_o walnut_n tree_n who_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o solid_a and_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n like_a unto_o beech_n or_o somewhat_o black_a the_o leaf_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o willow_n leave_v but_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n have_v be_v observe_v yet_o be_v likely_a to_o bear_v both_o partly_o distil_v forth_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n but_o chief_o by_o incision_n which_o come_v forth_o clear_a and_o white_a and_o have_v no_o spot_n therein_o but_o what_o it_o acquire_v from_o their_o foul_a hand_n that_o touch_v it_o yet_o what_o we_o have_v and_o use_v seem_v plain_o to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o art_n be_v cast_v as_o it_o be_v or_o sublime_v into_o broad_a round_a pan_n or_o dish_n and_o little_a above_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n clear_a white_a and_o transparent_a but_o not_o to_o be_v make_v into_o powther_n of_o itself_o although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o brittle_a and_o will_v break_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a unctuous_a thing_n which_o hereby_o will_v reduce_v it_o into_o fine_a pouther_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n but_o by_o warmth_n will_v be_v resolve_v like_o unto_o fat_a be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n serve_v for_o wild_a fire_n with_o the_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a fierce_a send_v both_o send_v and_o substance_n vanish_v away_o if_o it_o be_v expose_v for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o open_a air_n yet_o the_o wood_n be_v make_v into_o several_a work_n will_v smell_v thereof_o a_o long_a time_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o tenuity_n of_o part_n rhasis_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o avicena_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o it_o cause_v watch_n and_o wakefullnesse_n and_o quiet_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a which_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o garcias_n and_o scaliger_n upon_o garcias_n note_v
without_o fall_v away_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a of_o hole_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o worm_n all_o the_o rib_n and_o vein_n abide_v as_o they_o grow_v until_o the_o frost_n do_v cause_n their_o stalk_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o horehound_n and_o more_o gape_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o hard_a prickly_a husk_n like_v unto_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a spread_v with_o many_o blackish_a string_n whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o shoot_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o scent_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o waste_v green_a place_n the_o second_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o be_v sow_v of_o the_o seed_n abide_v the_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o five_o be_v find_v grow_v about_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o six_o in_o germany_n the_o seven_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o fat_a ground_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wheat_n field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a â—rasium_n &_o marrubium_n videtur_fw-la autem_fw-la inquit_fw-la pena_n prasinus_fw-la viror_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la vinosus_fw-la odor_n appellationem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la marrubio_n tam_fw-la nigro_n faetido_fw-la quod_fw-la ballote_n dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la albo_fw-la odoro_fw-la pliny_n have_v commit_v many_o fault_n in_o translate_n the_o greek_a word_n prasium_fw-la set_v down_o prasum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la porrum_fw-la for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v marrubium_n by_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o prasium_fw-la by_o anguillara_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n candidum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n marrubium_n alterum_fw-la pannonicum_n and_o of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n marrubium_n candidum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n aliud_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustifolijs_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la &_o obtusis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la villosum_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prasium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o english_a french_a horehound_n or_o white_a hairy_a horehound_n the_o six_o be_v also_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n crispum_fw-la in_o english_a crispe_n or_o curl_a horehound_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n ocimastrum_n valentinum_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o learned_a at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n do_v so_o call_v it_o by_o lobel_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n odour_n staechadis_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n of_o mompelier_n herba_fw-la venti_n &_o rondeletij_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la &_o parietaria_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n say_v and_o so_o say_v cordus_n also_o lobel_n make_v a_o question_n or_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o othonna_n of_o dioscorides_n rather_o than_o the_o flos_fw-la africanus_n which_o usual_o carry_v that_o title_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la in_o english_a black_a french_a horehound_n until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o horehound_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o or_o wild_a kind_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o wild_a be_v assign_v have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n with_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n and_o for_o such_o as_o by_o long_a sickness_n or_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v waste_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o iris_n or_o orris_n it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o also_o to_o they_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o long_a travel_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n or_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o beast_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n do_v purge_v foul_a ulcer_n stay_v run_v or_o creep_v sore_n and_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o flesh_n over_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n help_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n help_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o galen_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n and_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o use_v outward_o it_o both_o cleanse_v and_o dige_v a_o decoction_n of_o horehound_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v itch_n and_o run_a tetter_n the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o boil_a with_o old_a hog_n lard_n into_o a_o ointment_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o dog_n abate_v the_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o any_o prick_n of_o thorn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v tetter_n if_o say_v matthiolus_n you_o boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a horehound_n in_o three_o pint_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n with_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n elecampane_n and_o agrimony_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o strain_v hereby_o be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n that_o come_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n if_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o have_v a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o sweeten_v it_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o nine_o day_n together_o but_o he_o counsel_v that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o medicine_n have_v a_o ague_n the_o decoction_n must_v be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n for_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n if_o they_o sit_v over_o it_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a the_o same_o also_o heal_v any_o scab_n whether_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o moist_a if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o new_a milk_n and_o set_v in_o any_o place_n overpester_v with_o fly_n it_o will_v soon_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o horehound_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n much_o use_v and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n for_o old_a cough_n to_o rid_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o for_o old_a man_n and_o other_o who_o lung_n be_v oppress_v with_o thin_a and_o cold_a rhene_n to_o help_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v asthmatick_n or_o short-winded_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o their_o property_n be_v not_o express_v by_o any_o chap._n xviii_o stachys_n base_a horehound_n i_o must_v needs_o adjoyne_v these_o base_a horehound_n unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v both_o in_o face_n smell_v and_o virtue_n refer_v the_o sideritides_n to_o another_o place_n which_o some_o have_v join_v with_o these_o 1._o stachys_n dioscoridis_n the_o
in_o leathern_a bag_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o niris_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dioscorides_n copy_n but_o call_v pyritis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o perfume_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n bauhinus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o round_a small_a root_n like_v unto_o olive_n which_o thereupon_o he_o call_v nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la radice_fw-la olivari_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o call_v nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la longius_fw-la radicata_fw-la when_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o place_n only_o where_o they_o natural_o grow_v that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o form_n in_o the_o root_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o anthora_n napellus_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v for_o be_v transplant_v and_o manure_v they_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o somewhat_o alter_v that_o form_n it_o former_o hold_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n yet_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o true_a indian_a spiknard_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o flux_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o thin_a watery_a humour_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v drink_v with_o cold_a water_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o their_o meat_n or_o have_v swell_n or_o gnawing_n at_o their_o stomach_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o be_v liver-growne_a that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n use_v as_o a_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o over_o it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o repress_v and_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o thicken_a it_o also_o galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o dri_v up_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n into_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o venom_n as_o mithridatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o have_v need_n be_v caution_n take_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o often_o provoke_v vomit_n be_v either_o put_v with_o rhubarb_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o other_o cordial_a medicine_n and_o therefore_o our_o london_n physician_n in_o their_o pharmacopaea_n have_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o many_o cordial_a medicine_n it_o be_v also_o with_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n because_o it_o procure_v they_o much_o disquiet_n and_o may_v force_v their_o course_n beyond_o either_o their_o time_n or_o conveniency_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n do_v both_o warm_a those_o place_n that_o be_v cold_a make_v the_o humour_n more_o subtle_a that_o be_v thick_a or_o congeal_v before_o dige_v those_o that_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a and_o also_o moderate_o dri_v and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v too_o loose_a or_o fluxible_a and_o hereby_o work_v powerful_o in_o all_o the_o cold_a grief_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n of_o much_o rheum_n gather_v therein_o and_o cause_v both_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a savour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n for_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la calido_fw-la the_o water_n hereof_o be_v of_o singular_a effect_n for_o all_o cold_a indisposition_n of_o the_o member_n use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o it_o comfort_v the_o brain_n help_v to_o stay_v thin_a distillation_n and_o the_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o all_o shake_n and_o paralytic_a grief_n it_o help_v also_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o faint_n and_o swoon_n and_o for_o the_o colic_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n thereof_o take_v upon_o the_o occasion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o bastard_n kind_n be_v almost_o without_o smell_n or_o taste_v do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v of_o small_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n but_o the_o mountain_n french_a spiknard_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o true_a spiknard_n serve_v for_o but_o be_v weak_a in_o operation_n and_o moreover_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o heat_a and_o less_o dry_v than_o it_o it_o be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n more_o effectual_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wormwood_n be_v drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n it_o help_v also_o to_o dissolve_v all_o nodes_fw-la and_o hard_a swell_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n of_o no_o small_a effect_n in_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o other_o and_o be_v use_v outward_o in_o oil_n and_o ointment_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v cold_a grief_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v the_o mountain_n spiknard_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o celticke_a or_o french_a spiknard_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o chap._n xliii_o valeriana_n valerian_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o valerian_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n some_o natural_a other_o stranger_n to_o our_o country_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v free_a denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n along_o time_n other_o but_o of_o late_a 1._o phu_o majus_fw-la sive_fw-la valeriana_n major_a the_o great_a valerian_n the_o great_a valerian_n have_v a_o thick_a short_a grayish_a root_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n other_o such_o like_a small_a piece_n or_o root_n which_o have_v all_o of_o they_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n or_o fibre_n under_o they_o in_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n of_o these_o root_n spring_v up_o many_o green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o without_o any_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o or_o dent_a on_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o after_o be_v more_o and_o more_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n some_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n be_v wing_v as_o make_v of_o many_o leave_v together_o on_o a_o stalk_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v more_o divide_v but_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n than_o below_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n sometime_o dash_v over_o at_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n of_o a_o small_a scent_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o follow_v small_a brownish_a white_a seed_n that_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n smell_v more_o strong_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o flower_n and_o be_v likewise_o of_o more_o use_n in_o medicine_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n kind_a hereof_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v find_v in_o savoy_n which_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o this_o odoratior_fw-la altera_fw-la odoratior_fw-la even_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n but_o it_o be_v more_o soft_a or_o gentle_a than_o it_o 1._o phu_o majus_fw-la sive_fw-la valeriana_n major_a the_o great_a valerian_n 2._o valeriana_n cretica_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a valerian_n of_o candy_n 2._o valeriana_n cretica_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a valerian_n of_o candy_n this_o valerian_n of_o candy_n have_v his_o first_o leaf_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o root_n green_a thick_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n and_o sometime_o great_a the_o next_o that_o come_v after_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o somewhat_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v more_o and_o more_o divide_v so_o that_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o divide_a leaf_n of_o the_o former_a valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v hollow_a and_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o have_v here_o and_o there_o two_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o small_a branch_n stand_v many_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a thick_a thrust_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a
they_o which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o cyprus_n and_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o long_a smooth_a root_n shall_v spring_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v often_o see_v myself_o in_o diverse_a bundle_n thereof_o but_o assure_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o best_a be_v very_o large_a &_o full_a with_o a_o white_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o will_v rend_v or_o slive_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o easy_o and_o this_o most_o common_o be_v bring_v without_o head_n or_o knot_n but_o with_o a_o number_n of_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v take_v away_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v another_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o great_a yet_o rend_v or_o cleave_v reasonable_o well_o and_o be_v the_o most_o spend_v because_o the_o most_o store_n thereof_o be_v bring_v the_o three_o be_v a_o hungry_a sort_n and_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o use_v this_o be_v usual_o bring_v with_o the_o head_n or_o knot_n to_o be_v see_v from_o whence_o the_o root_n spring_v i_o say_v usual_o for_o sometime_o you_o may_v find_v a_o head_n or_o two_o among_o the_o middle_a sort_n the_o virtue_n this_o prickly_a bindweede_n say_v galen_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v taste_v they_o have_v some_o sharpness_n in_o they_o and_o be_v use_v any_o way_n they_o heat_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o both_o leaf_n and_o berry_n be_v drink_v before_o or_o after_o any_o deadly_a poison_n be_v take_v be_v a_o remedy_n there_o against_o serve_v to_o expel_v it_o it_o be_v say_v also_o say_v he_o that_o if_o to_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o poison_n ever_o after_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o poisonous_a or_o venomous_a thing_n if_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n it_o procure_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o aswage_v inward_a inflammation_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o heal_v they_o thorough_o the_o root_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v use_v by_o diverse_a learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o stead_n of_o sarsaparilla_n with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o if_o they_o have_v use_v the_o true_a for_o sarsaparilla_n do_v not_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o humour_n manifest_o as_o other_o purger_n do_v be_v general_o hold_v not_o to_o heat_v but_o rather_o to_o dry_v the_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v that_o it_o spend_v the_o humour_n by_o a_o secret_a and_o hide_a property_n therein_o whether_o by_o purge_v or_o waste_v &_o consume_v they_o much_o whereof_o be_v perform_v by_o sweat_v which_o it_o provoke_v notable_o it_o be_v much_o use_v now_o adays_o in_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n namely_o in_o all_o cold_a flux_n from_o the_o head_n &_o brain_n rheum_n and_o catarrh_n as_o also_o all_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o expel_v wind_n very_o plentiful_o both_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o mother_n it_o help_v not_o only_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n in_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n all_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n all_o phlegmatic_a swell_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o liver_n be_v over_o hot_a nor_o to_o such_o as_o have_v ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o man_n several_a opinion_n for_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v other_o again_o boil_a it_o so_o long_o until_o it_o become_v tender_a which_o be_v beat_v or_o break_v be_v afterward_o strain_a into_o the_o decoction_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n like_o a_o cream_n some_o again_o and_o that_o most_o usual_o boil_a it_o in_o water_n to_o the_o half_a or_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n meet_v for_o the_o disease_n attempt_v and_o other_o also_o put_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n into_o drink_n either_o beer_n or_o ale_n new_o tun_v up_o to_o drink_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o physic_n drink_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o those_o grief_n it_o be_v conducible_a as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xii_o lupulus_n sive_fw-la lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la hop_n the_o hoppe_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o manure_v for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o top_n head_n the_o other_o wild_a grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n by_o order_v and_o manure_v bring_v to_o be_v large_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o more_o fruitful_a for_o use_v such_o as_o the_o manure_v be_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o place_n be_v so_o near_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o not_o separate_v they_o or_o trouble_v two_o place_n with_o they_o 1._o lupulus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v hoppe_n the_o manure_v hoppe_n rise_v up_o at_o the_o first_o with_o diverse_a great_a brown_a head_n like_v unto_o asparagus_n but_o large_a which_o afterward_o spread_v into_o rough_a branch_n climb_v upon_o great_a high_a pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o have_v many_o hard_a and_o rough_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bramble_n leave_v and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o hang_v down_o again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o many_o scaly_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o head_n change_v their_o colour_n to_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a yellow_a they_o be_v sit_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v to_o keep_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n find_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o blackish_a string_n take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o ground_n 2._o lupulus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a hoppe_n the_o wild_a hoppe_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n ramp_v upon_o tree_n or_o hedge_n as_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o with_o rough_a branch_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a this_o give_v both_o small_a head_n and_o in_o far_o less_o plenty_n than_o the_o manure_v do_v yea_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarf_n a_o head_n or_o two_o scene_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o diverse_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la hop_n hot_a country_n which_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o to_o provide_v for_o every_o country_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n for_o where_o vine_n grow_v not_o and_o the_o water_n too_o cold_a and_o raw_a to_o drink_v simple_o of_o itself_o there_o be_v these_o hop_n chief_o breed_v to_o make_v drink_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n or_o water_n they_o delight_v chief_o or_o rather_o only_o to_o grow_v well_o in_o low_a moist_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v moisture_n enough_o and_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o hillock_n as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v trench_n make_v to_o receive_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o be_v convey_v away_o that_o the_o plant_n stand_v not_o drown_v therein_o the_o time_n these_o spring_n not_o up_o until_o april_n and_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n the_o head_n be_v not_o gather_v until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v observe_v and_o much_o marveil_v at_o by_o our_o ordinary_a writer_n that_o this_o plant_n shall_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o dioscorides_n galen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o pliny_n who_o do_v but_o only_a name_n it_o and_o number_n it_o among_o those_o herb_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v use_v for_o meat_n with_o diverse_a
bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o mighty_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n and_o hold_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n whatsoever_o the_o dry_a berry_n or_o the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n fast_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n both_o for_o the_o gout_n joint_a ache_n and_o sciatica_n as_o also_o for_o the_o french_a disease_n for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n by_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o by_o draw_v forth_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v fluent_a peccant_a and_o offensive_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n work_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o root_n hereof_o steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o give_v before_o the_o access_n and_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n prevail_v so_o effectual_o there_o against_o that_o it_o will_v either_o put_v off_o the_o fit_a or_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o at_o the_o second_o take_v seldom_o fail_v to_o rid_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o may_v butter_n make_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v account_v with_o many_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o outward_a pain_n ache_n and_o cramp_n in_o the_o jointe_n nerve_n or_o finewe_n for_o starcknesse_n and_o lameness_n by_o cold_a and_o other_o casualty_n and_o general_o to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n ill_o affect_v as_o also_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o grieve_a part_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o leave_v lay_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v in_o any_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v say_v kill_v flea_n wasp_n and_o fly_n also_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v the_o report_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a branch_n boil_a in_o wine_n whereunto_o some_o honey_n be_v put_v and_o drink_v for_o some_o day_n together_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a cough_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o cut_v and_o digest_v the_o gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n therein_o brief_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o relate_v the_o property_n of_o elder_a do_v wallwort_n more_o strong_o effect_v in_o open_v and_o purge_v choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n in_o help_v the_o gout_n the_o pile_n and_o woman_n disease_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o wind_n colic_n the_o colic_n and_o stone_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cure_n of_o old_a sore_n and_o fistulous_a ulcer_n and_o other_o the_o grief_n before_o specify_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o here_o avoid_v tautology_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n xxv_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a of_o the_o hellebor_n there_o be_v two_o primary_n sort_n white_a and_o black_a of_o the_o white_a sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o black_a in_o this_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a as_o some_o will_v call_v it_o but_o that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o other_o two_o bastard_n kind_n have_v sundry_a fair_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o thick_a round_a stiff_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o part_n or_o leaf_n and_o each_o of_o they_o nick_v or_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o pointward_a on_o both_o 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 2._o 3._o helleboraster_n minor_fw-la &_o trifoâ—iusspinosus_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n and_o with_o trefoilae_n prickly_a leaf_n 3._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n call_v setterworte_n side_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o flower_n rise_v on_o the_o like_a short_a stalk_n as_o the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o without_o any_o leaf_n thereon_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o have_v a_o small_a short_a pale_a green_a leaf_n resemble_v rather_o a_o skin_n than_o a_o leaf_n a_o little_a under_o the_o flower_n and_o grow_v but_o little_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n each_o stalk_n also_o bear_v usual_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o consist_v of_o five_o large_a round_a white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a single_a white_a rose_n change_v sometime_o to_o be_v either_o dash_v with_o a_o purple_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o to_o be_v whole_o purple_a without_o any_o white_a in_o they_o as_o the_o weather_n or_o time_n of_o continuance_n do_v effect_n with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a head_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o several_a cell_n or_o podes_z like_o unto_o a_o colombine_v head_n or_o aconitum_n hyemale_a but_o great_a and_o thick_a wherein_o be_v contain_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o blackish_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o brownish_a black_a string_n which_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o thick_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o other_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a from_o the_o first_o open_v florerubâ—o_o florerubâ—o_o which_o bellonius_fw-la remember_v in_o his_o observation_n to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o greece_n 2._o helleboraster_n minor_a flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a the_o small_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a true_a black_a hellebor_n for_o it_o bear_v also_o many_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n and_o feel_v somewhat_o hard_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v on_o high_a stalk_n with_o some_o leaf_n on_o they_o also_o yet_o very_a few_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a by_o the_o half_a at_o least_o have_v likewise_o many_o greenish_a yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o such_o like_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n and_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o stringie_a black_a and_o 5._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la fennell_n leave_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n 6._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purge_n sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n 8._o epipactis_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n hard_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o helleboraster_n alter_fw-la trifolius_fw-la spinosus_fw-la trefoil_n prickly_a leave_a bearefoote_a this_o sort_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v long_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v hard_a and_o only_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o the_o dentes_fw-la about_o the_o edge_n be_v hard_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a green_a colour_n 4._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a call_v also_o setterwort_n this_o great_a bearefoote_a have_v diverse_a sad_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o along_o stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o or_o 9_o division_n or_o leaf_n each_z whereof_z be_v narrow_a than_o the_o lesser_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a nick_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o and_o abide_v above_o ground_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereas_o the_o other_o perish_v as_o i_o say_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n this_o shoot_v up_o a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a stalk_n high_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o other_o with_o such_o
the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n yet_o the_o husk_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_n of_o themselves_o will_v hold_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n and_o not_o shed_v they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iris_n and_o hieris_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o make_v gaza_n find_v it_o so_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o translate_v it_o consecratrix_n but_o it_o be_v call_v jris_n a_o caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la flores_fw-la ejus_fw-la representant_fw-la from_o the_o rainbow_n who_o various_a colour_n the_o flower_n thereof_o do_v imitate_v the_o old_a ignorant_a age_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o iris_n and_o ireos_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a verse_n extant_a thereof_o which_o be_v this_o iris_z parpureum_fw-la florem_fw-la gerit_fw-la ireos_n album_fw-la the_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n hermodactylus_n verus_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a do_v so_o call_v it_o but_o most_o erroneous_o for_o a_o while_n dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o true_o yet_o some_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asmeni_n juni_fw-la or_o ajersa_fw-la the_o italian_n iride_fw-la &_o giglio_n azurro_fw-la &_o celeste_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lirii_n cardeno_fw-la the_o french_a flambe_v the_o germane_a gilgau_n and_o himmelschwertol_n but_o why_o lobel_n shall_v call_v the_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v none_o of_o those_o mourn_a mark_n be_v in_o the_o iris_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lilly_n gladwin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xyris_n ob_fw-la folii_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rasorium_fw-la cultrum_fw-la aut_fw-la novaculum_fw-la diâ—eris_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la or_o spathula_fw-la foetida_fw-la for_o spatha_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o sword_n as_o gladium_fw-la be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v smell_v very_o strong_a his_o denomination_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a have_v rise_v suitable_a thereunto_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o iris_n agria_fw-la tragus_n in_o mistake_v it_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casoras_n the_o italian_n spatola_fw-la foetida_fw-la the_o french_a glarent_a puant_n the_o germane_a wendeleufkrant_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o flowerdeluce_n especial_o the_o flag_n kind_n be_v very_o near_o of_o one_o quality_n but_o of_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o write_v or_o experience_n to_o teach_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o differ_a property_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a root_n of_o the_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n drink_v do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n that_o lie_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a ague_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v those_o humour_n both_o downward_o and_o upward_o and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o honey_n &_o spiknard_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n the_o shake_n of_o ague_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a humour_n by_o warm_v they_o and_o comfort_v the_o part_n as_o also_o help_v those_o who_o seed_n pass_v from_o they_o unaware_o or_o unwilling_o yet_o as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v consume_v and_o waste_v it_o very_o much_o also_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a creature_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o colic_n bring_v down_o woman_n desire_a sickness_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o pessary_a with_o honey_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o cough_n to_o cause_v tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o extenuate_v and_o to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o spit_v forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o diaireos_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n either_o in_o the_o powder_n or_o make_v into_o a_o lohâ—c_n or_o lick_v electuary_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o conduce_v much_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n be_v apply_v with_o rose-water_n rosecake_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o cleanse_v the_o moist_a sharp_a humour_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o procure_v neesing_n and_o thereby_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n very_o much_o of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o hemorrhoide_n give_v much_o ease_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a take_v of_o galangae_fw-la and_o of_o zedoary_a of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n bindweede_n call_v soldanella_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n half_o a_o ounce_n make_v these_o into_o powder_n and_o with_o so_o much_o honey_n wherein_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o half_o a_o ounce_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v for_o divers_a day_n will_v do_v much_o good_a it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o of_o dill_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o saffron_n one_o scruple_n mix_v these_o well_o together_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o cod_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n moisten_v in_o whitewine_n and_o warm_v in_o a_o dish_n over_o a_o chafe_a dish_n with_o quick_a coal_n therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o a_o strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o true_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a broad_a flag_n flowerdeluce_n of_o what_o colour_n i_o think_v it_o great_o matter_v not_o but_o not_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a blow_v english_a bulbous_a flowerdeluce_n as_o i_o know_v some_o apothecary_n have_v and_o do_v use_v and_o root_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v all_o cold_a joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o mollifi_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v tumor_n or_o swell_n although_o they_o be_v scrofulous_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n warm_v they_o and_o help_v to_o extend_v they_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n anoint_v therewith_o help_v the_o catarrh_n or_o thin_a rheum_n distil_v from_o thence_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n help_v to_o extenuate_v the_o tough_a cold_a phlegm_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v spit_v out_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o stench_n or_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o give_v also_o much_o ease_n unto_o the_o painful_a pile_n the_o root_n itself_o either_o green_a or_o in_o powder_n help_v to_o cleanse_v heal_v and_o incarnate_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v with_o flesh_n the_o naked_a bone_n that_o ulcer_n have_v make_v bare_a and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o canker_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v divers_a do_v use_v to_o beat_v the_o green_a root_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a tie_v in_o a_o fair_a linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o nigh_o in_o fair_a or_o rose_n water_n with_o which_o water_n you_o may_v wet_v or_o moisten_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n hand_n or_o neck_n that_o be_v sunburn_a or_o deform_v with_o the_o morphew_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n or_o scar_n or_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
thereon_o bear_v a_o other_o and_o seldom_o more_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n therein_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a lily_n convally_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o vein_n therein_o like_o plantain_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n star_n fashion_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a after_o which_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v small_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o rush_n lie_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a and_o grassy_a place_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o then_o quick_o perish_v until_o the_o next_o year_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n again_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_n vuifolium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o ancient_a greek_a author_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o ancient_a latin_a as_o be_v think_v unless_o as_o dalechampius_n upon_o dioscorides_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o cyclaminus_n tertia_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n unless_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n tragus_n call_v it_o câ—ylodâ—_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o vnifolium_fw-la most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o monophyllen_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la only_a bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la calling_n it_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n that_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n who_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la ill_o set_v forth_o which_o if_o iâ—_n be_v so_o then_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la who_o all_o give_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a figure_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la that_o matthiolus_n do_v and_o even_o bauhinus_n himself_o call_v that_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la that_o he_o say_v lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v mistake_v when_o all_o other_o and_o himself_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la and_o not_o vnifolium_fw-la as_o they_o do_v this_o and_o indeed_o with_o what_o reason_n or_o judgement_n can_v the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la when_o this_o have_v never_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n until_o it_o flower_n and_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v never_o without_o more_o leaf_n than_o one_o the_o german_n call_v it_o einblat_n and_o the_o french_a une_fw-fr fueille_fw-fr as_o we_o do_v one_o blade_n the_o virtue_n half_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o the_o most_o in_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o party_n present_o thereupon_o lay_v to_o sweat_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v a_o sore_a upon_o they_o by_o expel_v the_o poison_n and_o infection_n and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o account_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n and_o thereupon_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n in_o make_v such_o compound_a balm_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a and_o malignant_a whereof_o there_o have_v be_v often_o and_o sufficient_a trial_n make_v to_o be_v very_o availeable_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v chap._n xvi_o ophioglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la serpentina_fw-la adder_n tongue_n this_o small_a herb_n also_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a or_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n form_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o broad_a javelin_n or_o partisan_n or_o as_o some_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n plantain_n but_o less_o without_o any_o middle_a rib_n therein_o as_o all_o or_o most_o other_o herb_n have_v from_o the_o bosom_n or_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o sometime_o the_o small_a stalk_n will_v have_v two_o head_n thereon_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o else_o abortive_a as_o lobel_n express_v one_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o with_o small_a round_a dent_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o serpent_n which_o never_o show_v any_o other_o flower_n and_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o leaf_n also_o quick_o after_o the_o tongue_n have_v appear_v without_o bring_v any_o seed_n that_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a abide_n under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o the_o next_o spring_n not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o leaf_n do_v some_o have_v make_v hereof_o two_o other_o sort_n one_o who_o leaf_n at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fork_a than_o the_o other_o and_o another_o small_a than_o it_o which_o i_o do_v account_n but_o lusus_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o from_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o moist_a meadow_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o ophioglossum_fw-la adder_n tongue_n root_n lie_v cover_v with_o the_o grass_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v put_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ophioglossum_fw-la hereunto_o according_a with_o the_o latin_a lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v now_o adays_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v the_o lingua_n or_o lingulaca_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n that_o grow_v about_o fountain_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o description_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v it_o or_o no_o for_o lugdunensis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ranunculus_n gramineus_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o here_o before_o and_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o dalechampius_n as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v pliny_n his_o lingua_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v this_o to_o bet_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o a_o root_n make_v of_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n but_o so_o be_v not_o this_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o short_o fabius_n columna_fw-la do_v most_o proper_o of_o any_o other_o refer_v his_o ceratia_n to_o the_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v it_o lunaria_n minor_a but_o we_o have_v another_o herb_n more_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n call_v it_o vnifolium_fw-la which_o do_v well_o agree_v hereto_o and_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la eneaphyllum_n but_o because_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o chapter_n next_o go_v before_o be_v so_o call_v with_o most_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a so_o to_o confound_v two_o herb_n by_o one_o name_n and_o i_o find_v none_o other_o to_o follow_v they_o herein_o brunfelsius_n make_v it_o his_o serpentaria_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o think_v it_o a_o species_n of_o that_o kind_n cordus_n call_v it_o lingua_n vulneraria_fw-it gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la but_o most_o writer_n now_o a_o day_n do_v call_v it_o ophioglossum_fw-la &_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ophioglosso_n herba_fw-la senza_fw-it costa_fw-la lucciola_n argentino_n and_o langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o french_a langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o germane_a naterzunglin_n the_o dutch_a speercruij_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n adder_n tongue_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o
film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n the_o great_a chickweede_n bringth_n forth_o many_o flexible_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v high_a than_o a_o man_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n otherwise_o through_o weakness_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o long_o at_o every_o of_o the_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n leave_v but_o much_o large_a come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o branch_n joint_v and_o set_v with_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o large_a green_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o â—e_z flower_n grow_v out_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a head_n like_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a blackish_a purple_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a creep_a much_o under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n every_o year_n new_a shoot_v the_o old_a die_v down_o every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o herbye_o as_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n this_o chickweede_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n 4._o alsine_n baetica_n spanish_a chickweede_n the_o spanish_a chickweede_n rise_v up_o very_a often_o with_o a_o single_a upright_o red_a stalk_n not_o branch_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o with_o many_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o grow_v two_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o last_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o raise_v up_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o set_v together_o in_o head_n or_o husk_n like_o those_o of_o symphytum_n petraeum_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a 5._o alsine_n recta_fw-la triphyllos_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la upright_o chickweede_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a chickweede_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o point_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o red_a rib_n or_o vein_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hard_a round_o woody_a stalk_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n on_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v the_o flower_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n kind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o the_o root_n be_v white_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o bitter_a 3._o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n this_o thorny_a succory_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o somewhat_o roundly_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a succory_n into_o many_o short_a not_o deep_a cut_n the_o crest_a green_a stalk_n that_o rise_v cichorium_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a garden_n succory_n 1._o cichorium_n sativum_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la garden_n succory_n with_o red_a flower_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 3._o cichorium_n sâ—_n creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n from_o among_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o such_o like_a branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n all_o about_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o round_a bush_n set_v with_o many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o without_o any_o cut_n or_o division_n on_o the_o edge_n which_o quick_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o long_o fork_a thorn_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o top_n abide_v a_o little_a long_o come_v forth_o small_a scaly_a husk_n and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o thou_o dent_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o short_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o succory_n do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o white_a one_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o waste_n untilled_a and_o barren_a field_n the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n do_v but_o the_o last_o not_o until_o august_n and_o hardly_o then_o so_o that_o in_o our_o country_n it_o do_v give_v no_o seed_n neither_o will_v well_o endure_v our_o winter_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o intubum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v succory_n as_o well_o as_o endive_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o succory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seris_fw-la picris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o take_v hieracium_n and_o some_o lactuca_n sylvestis_n to_o be_v seris_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o they_o in_o latin_a also_o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr or_o pictis_fw-la or_o cichorium_n erraticum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n ambugia_n but_o celsus_n and_o some_o true_a copy_n have_v ambubeia_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horace_n have_v cichoreum_n or_o cichorea_n where_o he_o say_v i_o pascunt_fw-la olivae_fw-la i_fw-mi cichorea_n levesque_fw-la malvae_fw-la tragui_n also_o have_v cichorea_n of_o the_o first_o with_o red_a flower_n i_o find_v tragus_n to_o note_v one_o that_o have_v partim_fw-la candidum_fw-la partim_fw-la roseum_fw-la florem_fw-la and_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n to_o make_v mention_n and_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la of_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n seris_fw-la picris_fw-la cichorium_n &_o seris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o cichorium_n sylvestre_n and_o aguiste_v by_o lâ—icerus_n by_o lugdunensis_n hypocheris_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o 11._o chap._n among_o the_o cichoriacea_n which_o gaza_n untoward_o translate_v porcellia_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o solse_o quium_fw-la and_o gerard_n put_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o the_o three_o be_v first_o mention_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la and_o scamnagati_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hydriae_fw-la spina_fw-la by_o the_o cretan_n clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o chondrillae_n elegans_fw-la genus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la and_o afterward_o both_o by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n the_o italian_n call_v succory_n girasole_n radicchio_n scariola_n and_o cicorea_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n cicorea_fw-la salvatica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n almenera_n and_o cicoria_n salvaja_o the_o french_a cichoree_n sauvage_a by_o the_o german_n wegwant_n by_o the_o dutch_a cichorrey_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a succory_n and_o wild_a succory_n the_o virtue_n garden_n succory_n as_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v more_o dry_a and_o less_o cold_a than_o endive_n and_o thereby_o more_o open_v also_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n hereof_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o drink_v fast_v drive_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n the_o dropsy_n also_o and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o evil_a disposition_n in_o their_o body_n by_o long_a sickness_n evil_a diet_n etc._n etc._n which_o disease_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cachexia_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n and_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n drink_v in_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n do_v help_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n perform_v the_o same_o property_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o hot_a stomach_n and_o in_o ague_n either_o pestilential_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o for_o swound_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heat_n and_o headache_n in_o childâ—_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o liver_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n apply_v outward_o allay_v tumour_n inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n pushes_z weal_n and_o pimple_n especial_o use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v pestiferous_a sore_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sore_a eye_n that_o be_v inflame_v or_o have_v any_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o for_o nurse_n sore_a breast_n that_o be_v pain_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o wild_a succory_n as_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a so_o it_o be_v more_o strengthen_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n chap._n xxv_o pseudo-cichoria_a sieve_n cichoria_n sylvestria_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la bastard_z or_o wild_a succory_n with_o yellow_a flower_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n which_o be_v account_v kind_n of_o wild_a succory_n for_o their_o near_a resemblance_n in_o form_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n thereunto_o some_o whereof_z shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o cichorium_n succory_n for_o the_o den_n leonis_fw-la dandelion_n and_o the_o chondrilla_o come_v succory_n that_o be_v kind_n of_o succory_n also_o so_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o many_o have_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a yellow_a field_n succory_n this_o rough_a yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a succory_n in_o one_o sort_n with_o few_o or_o no_o cut_n at_o all_o in_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o division_n
and_o crooked_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o hook_n bend_v downward_o green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o white_a be_v ripe_a from_o about_o which_o come_v forth_o whitish_a hood_v flower_n appear_v in_o circle_n flower_a by_o degree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o downward_o and_o upward_o in_o the_o several_a cell_n whereof_o which_o contain_v the_o flower_n grow_v small_a and_o whitish_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v often_o hollow_a and_o contain_v sometime_o small_a whitish_a worm_n like_v unto_o maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o and_o die_v every_o year_n after_o the_o head_n be_v ripe_a 2._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o wild_a teasell_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v save_v in_o the_o head_n who_o prickle_n be_v small_a soft_a and_o upright_o not_o hook_v or_o stiff_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o wild_a plant_n almost_o which_o be_v harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a than_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a blush_n or_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n 3._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la wild_a teasell_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o wild_a teasell_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o but_o follow_v my_o author_n who_o i_o will_v not_o so_o far_o mistrust_v as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o for_o who_o know_v all_o the_o diversity_n that_o other_o country_n do_v produce_v be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o whole_a and_o only_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o tear_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o deep_a gash_n 4._o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o shepherd_n staff_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teasell_n also_o but_o differ_v therefrom_o in_o many_o notable_a part_n for_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o prickly_a on_o the_o back_n rib_n but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a yet_o have_v some_o thereon_o and_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o compass_v the_o stalk_n to_o hold_v water_n in_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a the_o several_a branch_n bear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d not_o much_o big_a than_o wallnuts_n with_o soft_a prickle_n thereon_o and_o blush_v flower_n like_o the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v only_o manure_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n or_o field_n for_o the_o clothworker_n use_v by_o raise_v the_o wool_n of_o cloth_n with_o the_o crooked_a prickle_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o shears_n to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o please_v to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n except_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o ditch_n and_o till_v of_o water_n to_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dipsacus_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la fitibundus_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v divers_a author_n quoniâ—â—â—â—â—cavo_n alarm_n siw_fw-la rorem_fw-la vel_fw-la imbrem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la abigendas_fw-la fitis_fw-la injurias_fw-la abutitur_fw-la but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o these_o leaf_n grow_v bitter_a by_o stand_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o quench_v but_o to_o increase_v thirst_n rather_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o dipsacus_n and_o after_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d labrum_n veneris_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomenclaturaa_o carinato_fw-la foliorum_fw-la habitu_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la ambage_n anfractuosa_fw-la sâ—nnantia_fw-la peluis_fw-la speciem_fw-la constituâ—â—â—_n &_o intra_fw-la se_fw-la humorem_fw-la retineut_n but_o i_o be_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o venus_n lip_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o whore_n lip_n which_o as_o the_o leave_v the_o rain_n so_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o man_n offer_n and_o as_o the_o head_n or_o teasell_n so_o they_o ready_a to_o card_n and_o tear_v all_o man_n skin_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o until_o they_o leave_v they_o bare_a and_o thin_a pardon_v i_o pray_v this_o extravagancie_n who_o follow_v camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o good_a author_n herein_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v sometime_o mix_v a_o little_a morality_n it_o be_v call_v also_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o lavacrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a insinuation_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o gallidragon_n xenocratis_n of_o pliny_n &_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la also_o and_o some_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la but_o that_o be_v more_o usual_o give_v unto_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o dry_a stalk_n cleanse_v from_o the_o prick_v for_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n serve_v the_o shepherd_n to_o guide_v their_o sheep_n withal_o transfer_v the_o name_n of_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la to_o the_o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v it_o virga_fw-la pestoris_fw-la major_n and_o this_o other_o minor_a as_o bauhinus_n do_v some_o say_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v plumbago_n plinij_fw-la lobel_n make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o spina_n selenitis_n theophrasti_fw-la guilandino_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o dipsacus_n fatum_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdona_fw-mi plinij_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chir_n and_o moleta_n the_o italian_n dissaco_n and_o cardo_n the_o spaniard_n cardo_n penteador_n and_o cardencha_fw-la the_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a and_o vergae_fw-la abergier_n the_o german_n karten_v distell_n bubenstrall_a and_o weberkarten_v the_o dutch_a caerden_n and_o voelder_n caerden_n and_o we_o in_o english_a teasell_n or_o the_o fuller_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n until_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o keep_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n or_o pot_n and_o after_o spread_v as_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v heal_v the_o cleft_n thereof_o as_o also_o canker_n and_o fiâ—â—lace_n therein_o the_o same_o also_o say_v he_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o wen_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v withal_o some_o cleanse_v faculty_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o leave_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n qualifi_v the_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o such_o mist_n as_o darken_v the_o sight_n the_o say_a water_n be_v often_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o preserve_v their_o face_n in_o beauty_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o heat_n or_o discolouring_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o no_o disease_n that_o we_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o eryngium_n sea_n holly_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o eryngium_n which_o be_v suspect_v by_o many_o to_o be_v appropriate_a rather_o to_o the_o mediterranean_n or_o campestre_fw-fr because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o not_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o as_o his_o description_n may_v as_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o sea_n kind_n also_o and_o this_o late_a age_n have_v add_v divers_a other_o which_o for_o some_o resemblance_n in_o leaf_n head_n or_o root_n they_o have_v so_o term_v the_o eryngium_n pannoniâ—â—â—_n flore_fw-la ceruleâ—_n &_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v assure_o the_o eryngium_n genevense_n of_o lobel_n and_o eryngium_n planum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o different_a the_o rest_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n be_v gentle_a or_o nothing_o so_o hard_a and_o prickly_a as_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v almost_o round_o and_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hard_a sharp_o proint_v and_o a_o little_a crumple_v also_o of_o
bitterness_n for_o be_v dry_v that_o bitterness_n vanish_v when_o the_o other_o two_o do_v abide_v the_o bitterness_n therefore_o in_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a especial_o the_o juice_n purge_v choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n which_o quality_n the_o greek_a author_n it_o seem_v know_v not_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o that_o heat_n that_o cause_v the_o bitterness_n be_v consume_v they_o then_o have_v a_o stop_n and_o astringent_a power_n those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o full_o blow_v do_v both_o cool_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o the_o white_a rose_n more_o than_o the_o red_a the_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o headache_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n ear_n throat_n and_o gum_n the_o fundament_n also_o the_o low_a bowel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v bathe_v or_o put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o decoction_n with_o the_o rose_n remain_v in_o they_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o ease_v the_o inflammation_n therein_o as_o also_o saint_n anthâ—cies_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o steel_a wine_n or_o water_n do_v help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sometime_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n that_o be_v call_v anthera_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n especial_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v erroneous_o call_v the_o rose_n seed_v be_v powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o quinses_n stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o do_v wonderful_o stay_v and_o help_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o fasten_v they_o be_v loose_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o gargle_v therewith_o and_o some_o vinegar_n of_o squilles_n add_v thereto_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n red_a rose_n do_v strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n assuage_v inflammation_n procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n stay_v woman_n course_n both_o white_a and_o red_a and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n the_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n with_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v bind_v and_o cool_v and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o rheum_n and_o water_v of_o they_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v usual_o make_v many_o composition_n all_o serve_v to_o sundry_a good_a use_n which_o be_v these_o electuary_n of_o rose_n conserve_v both_o moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v more_o usual_o call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n syrup_n of_o dry_a rose_n and_o hony_n of_o rose_n the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diorrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n ointment_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o rose_n leave_v dry_v which_o although_o no_o composition_n yet_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o be_v last_o of_o all_o speak_v to_o entreat_v of_o they_o all_o exact_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v for_o so_o a_o pretty_a volume_n of_o itself_o may_v be_v compose_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o they_o to_o those_o that_o will_v entreat_v only_o of_o they_o the_o electuary_n be_v purge_v whereof_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n of_o itself_o take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v a_o competent_a purgation_n for_o any_o of_o weak_a constitution_n but_o may_v be_v increase_v unto_o six_o dam_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a this_o purge_v choler_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o hot_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o hear_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o joint_a ache_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n the_o moist_a conserve_n be_v of_o much_o use_n both_o bind_v and_o cordial_a for_o until_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v more_o bind_v then_o cordial_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o cordial_a than_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o young_a conserve_n take_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la mix_v together_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o flux_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o mastic_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o other_o looseness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o old_a conserve_n mix_v with_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n or_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_a against_o faint_n swoon_n and_o weakness_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o strengthen_v also_o both_o they_o and_o a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n the_o dry_a conserve_v which_o be_v call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n the_o syrup_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n strengthen_v a_o relaxed_a stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v cool_v a_o overheat_v liver_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o agnes_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o infection_n and_o help_v to_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n honey_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v in_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n both_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n fall_v upon_o they_o hinder_v their_o heat_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o glister_v both_o to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la do_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n procure_v a_o appetite_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v slippery_a bowel_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o consume_v and_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n red_a rose_n water_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o familiar_a use_n in_o all_o occasion_n about_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o better_a use_n than_o damask_n rose_n water_n be_v cool_a and_o cordial_a refresh_v and_o quicken_a the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n either_o use_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n to_o wash_v the_o temple_n or_o to_o smell_v unto_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sweet_a vapour_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o perfume_a pot_n or_o cast_v on_o a_o hot_a fireshovell_a it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n against_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o pain_n and_o ache_v therein_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v of_o much_o use_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o pain_n and_o ache_v and_o disquitnesse_v in_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v if_o some_o thereof_o and_o rosewater_n together_o be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o or_o the_o nose_n and_o temple_n moisten_v therewith_o but_o more_o usual_o to_o moisten_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a rose_n cake_n cut_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o heat_v between_o a_o double_a fold_a cloth_n with_o a_o little_a beat_a nutmeg_n and_o poppy_n seed_n strew_v on_o that_o side_n shall_v lie_v next_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o bind_v thereto_o for_o all_o night_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v against_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o populeon_n to_o procure_v rest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v pushes_z weal_n and_o other_o red_a pimple_n rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n oil_n of_o rose_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o itself_o to_o cool_v any_o hot_a
seem_v to_o i_o that_o lobels_n thuris_fw-la limpidi_fw-la folium_fw-la be_v this_o the_o limonium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la rauwolfij_fw-la i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o here_o with_o the_o rest_n pliny_n refer_v the_o limonium_n unto_o the_o beet_n and_o call_v it_o a_o wild_a beete_n but_o galen_n say_v there_o be_v no_o wild_a sort_n of_o the_o beete_n gerard_n call_v it_o in_o english_a sea_n lavender_n but_o without_o any_o other_o good_a ground_n then_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o near_o those_o of_o lavender_n i_o have_v therefore_o as_o you_o see_v alter_v the_o title_n unto_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n most_o like_a unto_o buglosse_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o limonium_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v astringent_a and_o so_o be_v this_o limonium_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n likewise_o and_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n the_o leaf_n be_v astringent_a also_o and_o be_v good_a for_o burn_v by_o fire_n the_o water_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boyledâ—_n do_v take_v away_o the_o spot_n in_o garment_n as_o also_o in_o parchment_n chap._n xviii_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la water_n pimpernell_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o water_n pimpernell_n to_o show_v you_o here_o for_o of_o the_o land_n sort_v i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o worke._n 1._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n brookelime_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o creep_a root_n that_o shoot_v forth_o fibre_n at_o every_o joint_n as_o it_o run_v 1._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n divers_a and_o sundry_a green_a stalk_n round_o and_o sappy_a with_o some_o branch_n on_o they_o somewhat_o broad_a round_o deep_a green_a and_o thick_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n thereon_o from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n with_o sundry_a small_a blue_a flower_n on_o they_o like_v in_o form_n unto_o the_o land_n pimpernels_n that_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n 2._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la becabunga_n major_a the_o great_a brookelime_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v large_a and_o round_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n 3._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la crenato_fw-la great_a water_n pimpernell_n there_o be_v likewise_o little_a other_o difference_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_o point_v and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a blue_a colour_n minor_n minor_n there_o be_v one_o also_o of_o this_o sort_n lesser_a than_o it_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folijs_fw-la pulegij_fw-la small_a round_a leave_a water_n pimpernell_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o water_n pimpernell_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_v almost_o unto_o pennyroyall_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v four_o square_a and_o bear_v blue_a flower_n like_o the_o land_n pimpernell_n the_o white_a root_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o former_a 5._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lobelij_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crâ—nato_fw-la lobels_n three_o water_n pimpernell_n the_o root_n of_o this_o water_n pimpernell_n run_v not_o but_o be_v a_o small_a bash_v of_o white_a fibre_n from_o whence_o spring_n many_o smooth_a pale_a green_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o about_o a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o high_a with_o divers_a small_a leaf_n thereon_o set_v one_o by_o one_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o break_v forth_o many_o branch_a spike_n of_o whiteflower_v 6._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la quarta_fw-la lobelij_fw-la long_o chickweed_n leave_a water_n pimpernell_n this_o small_a water_n pimpernell_n rise_v not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a branch_n spread_v from_o the_o weak_a square_a stalk_n have_v two_o small_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a chickweede_n but_o somewhat_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n like_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o small_a seed_n in_o round_a head_n after_o they_o 7._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la narrow_a leave_a water_n pimpernell_n the_o root_n of_o this_o water_n pimpernell_n be_v red_a fibrous_a and_o creep_v the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a streak_v joint_v and_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v two_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n point_v at_o the_o end_n without_o any_o stalk_n unto_o they_o at_o every_o joint_n almost_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a upright_a branch_n wind_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v clasper_n from_o whence_o spring_n small_a footestalke_n on_o both_o side_n which_o sustain_v small_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o chickeweede_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a flat_a double_a pod_n like_o a_o shield_n that_o be_v two_o set_z together_o with_o a_o thread_n between_o they_o on_o both_o side_n whereof_o lie_v the_o seed_n 5._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lobelij_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la lobel_n his_o three_o water_n pimpernell_n 6._o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la quarta_fw-la lobelij_fw-la long_o chickweed_n leave_a water_n pimpernell_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o small_a stand_a water_n the_o three_o first_o and_o the_o five_o often_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o four_o and_o the_o last_o in_o germany_n the_o six_o by_o antwerp_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n most_o usual_o give_v seed_n the_o next_o month_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v becabunga_n from_o the_o german_a word_n bachpunghen_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o to_o frame_v latin_a word_n from_o their_o own_o appellation_n anguillara_n brunfelsius_n ericius_n cordus_n fuchsius_n and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v sium_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o very_o erroneous_o and_o thereupon_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n call_v it_o sium_fw-la non_fw-la odoratum_fw-la turner_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o cepaea_n but_o general_o now_o adays_o call_v anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o do_v yet_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o minor_a because_o he_o call_v the_o next_o major_n and_o thalius_n folio_fw-la maximo_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v berula_n major_a by_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_a minor_a the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n sium_n alterum_fw-la and_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folijs_fw-la pulegij_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n anagallis_n tertia_fw-la &_o quarta_fw-la guilandinus_n do_v diverse_o think_v of_o the_o five_o take_v it_o one_o while_n to_o be_v alisma_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o another_o while_n to_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la but_o neither_o true_o some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v samolus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o c._n 11._o and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la non_fw-la crenato_fw-la but_o some_o of_o the_o other_o before_o have_v round_a leaf_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o gorgostrello_n the_o french_a birle_n from_o whence_o rise_v berula_n yet_o marcellus_n say_v that_o berula_n be_v the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cress_n the_o german_n as_o be_v say_v bachpunghen_n and_o wasserpungen_n or_o bungen_fw-mi as_o tragus_n have_v it_o the_o dutch_a water_n punghen_fw-mi and_z beekpunghen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a brookelime_n usual_o for_o the_o first_o and_o water_n pimpernell_n for_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o virtue_n tragus_n say_v that_o brookelime_n and_o water_n pimpernall_a be_v both_o of_o a_o moist_a faculty_n yet_o other_o say_v dry_a be_v no_o less_o heat_n then_o water_n cress_n and_o be_v use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n as_o water_n cress_n be_v yet_o weak_a brookelime_n and_o water_n cress_n be_v general_o use_v together_o much_o in_o diet_n beeres_n and_o alice_n with_o other_o thing_n serve_v to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n from_o those_o peccant_a humour_n that_o will_v overthrow_v the_o health_n thereof_o
and_o narrow_a leaf_n stand_v on_o very_o slender_a footestalke_n among_o which_o come_v many_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o end_v in_o a_o small_a head_n which_o send_v forth_o small_a fibre_n comprehend_v 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o greatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d plantain_n 3._o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la muricata_fw-la the_o lesser_a star_n water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n plantain_n and_o take_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o spring_n five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a buttone_n for_o no_o flower_n be_v observe_v stand_v on_o very_o fine_a stalk_n open_v into_o two_o part_n show_v very_o small_a seed_n within_o they_o from_o among_o those_o round_a button_n grow_v also_o other_o row_n or_o course_n of_o small_a head_n bring_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o button_n than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o fine_a thread_n or_o fibre_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o do_v all_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n plash_n and_o pond_n of_o water_n the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n through_o the_o land_n the_o second_o also_o in_o divers_a the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o for_o lobel_n say_v doctor_n fenny_a show_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o â—â—nd_n i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n from_o halloway_n to_o highgate_n the_o last_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n name_v where_o it_o grow_v the_o name_n most_o of_o our_o late_a herbaristes_n do_v call_v it_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la fistula_n pastoris_fw-la &_o barba_fw-la silvana_n although_o tragus_n and_o lobel_n and_o divers_a other_o find_v it_o little_o to_o agree_v to_o or_o resemble_v any_o plantain_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n assure_o mean_v this_o by_o his_o potamogeton_n although_o bauhinus_n doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v not_o dioscorides_n alismaor_n damasonion_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v helleborine_n anguillara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v limonium_n as_o bauhinus_n quote_v it_o and_o master_n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n from_o he_o commenting_z thereon_o very_o serious_o both_o on_o the_o four_o greek_a name_n give_v to_o limonium_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o plantain_n conclude_v this_o to_o be_v his_o limonium_n and_o no_o other_o be_v so_o answerable_a thereto_o in_o all_o part_n as_o he_o say_v but_o stay_v a_o little_a i_o think_v he_o triumph_v afore_o the_o victory_n and_o can_v so_o clean_o carry_v away_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o there_o seem_v some_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o stumble_v at_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o scan_v dioscorides_n his_o description_n thereof_o a_o little_a more_o thorough_o for_o first_o he_o say_v limonium_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o pratis_fw-la riguis_fw-la vel_fw-la palâ—stribus_fw-la and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 7._o call_v a_o kind_n of_o anemone_n leimonia_fw-la which_o gaza_n translate_v freâ—ij_fw-la gâ—â—us_fw-la limonium_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n his_o judgement_n be_v the_o anemone_n sylvestris_fw-la take_v from_o the_o moist_a field_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o aquosis_n where_o usual_o this_o grow_v and_o i_o think_v master_n â—â—son_n never_o see_v it_o but_o in_o pond_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a then_o he_o say_v his_o limonium_n have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o beet_n but_o this_o plantain_n have_v not_o so_o and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v red_a seed_n which_o master_n johnson_n shall_v have_v find_v herein_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a limonium_n but_o be_v wise_o conceal_v it_o aâ—_n make_v most_o against_o his_o opinion_n many_o plant_n may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n in_o form_n or_o name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o fail_v iâ—_n some_o one_o particular_a which_o quitâ—â—â—ereth_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o be_v show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n dioscorides_n &_o theophrasti_n take_v to_o be_v the_o egyptian_a calcas_fw-la and_o in_o lobels_n opinion_n of_o tripolium_n to_o be_v the_o amellâ—s_n virgilij_fw-la and_o so_o of_o divers_a other_o and_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a name_n neuroidus_n be_v a_o term_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o rib_n or_o nerve_n potumogeton_n &_o louchitis_n be_v several_a other_o herb_n mention_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o beside_o the_o most_o judicious_a translator_n and_o commentor_n on_o dioscorides_n have_v judge_v that_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n add_v to_o the_o text_n to_o be_v none_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o work_n but_o thrust_v in_o upon_o it_o by_o some_o other_o author_n who_o may_v be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o the_o name_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o judicious_a censure_n of_o the_o expert_a lobel_n also_o and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o take_v this_o plantain_n to_o be_v alismâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v thereto_o then_o either_o bifolium_fw-la or_o saponaria_fw-la or_o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la or_o bistâ—rtâ—_n or_o limonium_fw-la which_o master_n johnson_n think_v he_o have_v forget_v or_o matthiolus_n his_o alisma_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n the_o three_o be_v by_o lobel_n also_o call_v plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o alisma_n pusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n plantaginella_n palustris_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a by_o the_o astringent_a taste_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o any_o purpose_n either_o of_o great_a or_o lesser_a respect_n chap._n xxv_o sagitta_n sive_fw-la sagittaria_n the_o arrow_n head_a water_n plant_v of_o this_o sagittaria_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n observe_v by_o most_o writer_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o sagittaria_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a arrow_n head_v water_n plant_v this_o great_a sort_n send_v forth_o sundry_a thick_a square_n and_o sappy_a stalk_n from_o a_o thick_a bushy_a root_n of_o many_o string_n with_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o bottom_n into_o two_o long_a and_o point_a part_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v very_o well_o the_o fork_a head_n of_o the_o broad_a arrow_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o part_n stand_v but_o little_a above_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o deep_o or_o shallow_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o thick_a round_a spungy_a stalk_n high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v divers_a row_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o three_o in_o a_o row_n for_o the_o most_o part_n each_z whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o large_a white_a leaf_n with_o sundry_a red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_o rough_a burr_n that_o be_v green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n the_o burr_n reed_n 2._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v only_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o flower_n yet_o broad_a and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o burr_n and_o root_n grow_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o they_o 3._o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a broad_a arrow_n head_n this_o likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o narrowness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o of_o half_a the_o breadth_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o hold_v their_o length_n the_o two_o low_a fork_a end_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o the_o foreright_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v less_o as_o be_v the_o burr_n and_o root_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n may_v be_v see_v sometime_o together_o in_o the_o same_o ditch_n and_o water_n where_o they_o grow_v or_o else_o separate_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o do_v flower_n about_o midsummer_n their_o burr_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n ot_fw-mi middle_a of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 21._o c._n 17._o magopistana_n or_o pistana_n magonis_n in_o latin_a sagitta_n sagittaria_n and_o sagittalis_n lobel_n
long_a and_o round_o alnus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a alder_a tree_n like_a unto_o a_o olive_n the_o timber_n be_v everlasting_a if_o it_o be_v either_o under_o the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o watery_a moist_a place_n for_o be_v make_v into_o pile_n it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o strong_a to_o uphold_v either_o bridge_n or_o build_v thereon_o but_o it_o be_v quick_o subject_a to_o rot_v if_o it_o be_v keep_v dry_a under_o this_o alder_n in_o sundry_a place_n be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a excressence_n as_o be_v the_o oak_n grape_n viridi_fw-la folio_n oblongo_fw-la viridi_fw-la bauhinus_n say_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n observe_v who_o leaf_n be_v long_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 2._o alnus_fw-la folio_fw-la incano_fw-mi the_o hoary_a alder._n the_o hoary_a alder_n be_v a_o lesser_a tree_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o bark_n be_v white_a and_o leave_v likewise_o be_v somewhat_o long_o great_a and_o more_o point_v than_o it_o not_o so_o green_a nor_o clammy_a on_o the_o upperside_n but_o hoary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a hair_n be_v to_o be_v see_v thereon_o if_o they_o be_v well_o observe_v or_o else_o not_o but_o much_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o footestalke_n of_o they_o also_o be_v hoary_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n hereof_o be_v short_a and_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o long_o until_o it_o have_v give_v ripe_a seed_n 3._o alnus_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a mountain_n alder._n this_o small_a alder_n grow_v in_o each_o part_n like_o the_o common_a alder_n but_o lesser_a and_o low_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o the_o leave_v bedew_v with_o so_o clammy_a a_o moisture_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o place_n and_o time_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o description_n to_o be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o in_o other_o watery_a place_n and_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o hill_n in_o austria_n flower_a in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o give_v ripe_a seed_n in_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o mention_v by_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la amne_fw-la alatur_fw-la theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o say_v this_o tree_n be_v barren_a pliny_n from_o he_o that_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o show_v among_o other_o tree_n when_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a that_o the_o alder_n the_o walnut_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o pear_n do_v ripen_v in_o autumn_n which_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o in_o say_v it_o be_v barren_a some_o of_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o the_o three_o sister_n of_o phaeton_n after_o three_o month_n mourning_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n who_o apollo_n slay_v with_o thunder_n for_o ill_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v into_o poplar_n tree_n but_o ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o metamorphosis_n and_o virgil_n in_o aeglogasexta_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n follow_v show_v yet_o both_o true_a alike_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o alder_a tree_n tum_o phaetontiadas_n musco_fw-la circundat_fw-la amarae_fw-la corticis_fw-la atque_fw-la solo_fw-la procera_n erigit_fw-la alnos_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v alnus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o all_o out_o modern_a writer_n but_o only_o cressentius_n who_o call_v it_o amedarus_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nigra_fw-la ac_fw-la baccifera_fw-la avornus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v alnus_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n but_o give_v lobel_n his_o figure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a alnus_fw-la for_o it_o as_o the_o new_a gerard_n do_v also_o but_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n give_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o by_o himself_o and_o there_o call_v it_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la the_o last_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o auno_n and_o onio_n the_o spaniard_n aliso_n the_o french_a aulne_v the_o germane_a erlenbaum_n and_o elernbaum_n the_o dutch_a elsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a aller_n and_o alder_a tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cool_v dry_a and_o bind_v the_o fresh_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o tumor_n dissolve_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o inflammation_n the_o leave_v put_v under_o the_o bare_a foot_n of_o traveller_n that_o be_v surbate_z with_o travel_v be_v a_o great_a refresh_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v leaf_n while_o they_o have_v the_o morning_n dew_n on_o they_o lay_v in_o a_o chamber_n trouble_v with_o flea_n will_v gather_v they_o thereinto_o which_o be_v quick_o cast_v out_o will_v rid_v the_o chamber_n of_o they_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v make_v a_o black_a dye_n for_o the_o courser_n sort_v of_o thing_n and_o with_o it_o or_o the_o green_a fruit_n instead_o of_o gall_v be_v make_v write_v ink_n by_o add_v gum_n and_o coperas_fw-la to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o populus_fw-la the_o poplar_n tree_n the_o poplar_n tree_n have_v be_v ancient_o account_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n black_a and_o white_a but_o by_o pliny_n distribute_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o the_o libyan_a or_o aspen_n tree_n unto_o these_o i_o must_v add_v two_o other_o out_o of_o lobel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o reasonable_a high_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a smooth_a bark_n and_o white_a especial_o the_o branch_n have_v large_a leaf_n cut_v into_o several_a division_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a 1._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n white_a underneath_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v the_o whole_a form_n represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o colt_n foot_n the_o catkin_n which_o it_o bring_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o faint_a red_a colour_n which_o fall_v away_o like_a unto_o other_o bear_v seldom_o good_a seed_n with_o they_o the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v smooth_a soft_a and_o white_a very_o fine_o wave_v whereby_o it_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o use_v in_o many_o work_n under_o this_o tree_n also_o be_v find_v sometime_o the_o like_a wae_n or_o berry_n that_o be_v find_v under_o other_o tree_n populirea_fw-la wa_fw-la populirea_fw-la 2._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la minoribus_fw-la foliis_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a white_a poplar_n tree_n this_o other_o white_a poplar_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o knot_v than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bark_n more_o rough_a and_o white_a the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o sprig_n be_v both_o small_a and_o less_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o catkin_n be_v small_a and_o short_a and_o nothing_o so_o red_a but_o tend_v to_o a_o brownish_a dead_a colour_n 3._o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v rather_o high_o and_o straight_a than_o the_o white_a with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n bear_v broad_a and_o green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a to_o ivy_n leave_v not_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o white_a but_o whole_a and_o dent_a end_v in_o a_o point_n and_o not_o white_a underneath_o hang_v by_o slender_a long_a footestalke_n which_o with_o the_o air_n be_v almost_o continual_o shake_v like_a as_o the_o aspen_n leave_v be_v the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o white_a compose_v of_o many_o round_a green_a berry_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o in_o a_o long_a 2._o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la minoribus_fw-la foliis_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a white_a poplar_n tree_n 3._o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n duster_n wherein_o be_v much_o downy_a matter_n contain_v which_o be_v ripe_a be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o eye_n or_o clammy_a bud_n hereof_o before_o they_o spread_v into_o leaf_n and_o not_o of_o the_o white_a as_o some_o have_v think_v nor_o yet_o the_o wae_fw-la or_o berry_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v grow_v under_o they_o be_v gather_v to_o make_v the_o vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o small_a somewhat_o sweet_a but_o strong_a the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a tough_a and_o white_a and_o will_v quick_o be_v cleave_v to_o make_v shingles_n or_o cleave_a pale_a or_o the_o like_a on_o both_o these_o tree_n grow_v a_o sweet_a kind_n of_o musk_n which_o in_o
etc._n but_o seldom_o with_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o see_v fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o emperor_n orchard_n in_o vienna_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v diverse_o take_v by_o divers_a learned_a writer_n for_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o olea_n bohemica_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eleagnus_n of_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o name_n be_v deduce_v from_o olea_n and_o agnus_n the_o ollive_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n as_o like_v unto_o they_o both_o this_o have_a leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o chaste_a tree_n and_o berry_n like_o the_o ollive_n but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v eleagnus_n let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v fruticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o all_o know_v do_v grow_v in_o spiked_a head_n not_o scatter_o on_o the_o branch_n and_o last_o he_o say_v it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o this_o be_v plentiful_a in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n where_o theophrastus_n chief_o gather_v his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o and_o other_o plant_n and_o therefore_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o kind_n of_o willow_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o willow_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bear_v no_o seed_n or_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o amatus_fw-la lusitarus_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v salix_fw-la amerina_n without_o any_o good_a ground_n or_o reason_n bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la columellae_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a gesner_n also_o in_o hartis_fw-la so_o calling_n it_o and_o oleastri_fw-la species_n quibusdam_fw-la also_o bellonius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ziziphus_n cappadocica_n plinij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v also_o lobel_n call_v it_o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o aeleagnus_n also_o and_o some_o likewise_o olea_n germanica_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n lobel_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o those_o in_o gesners_n time_n do_v come_v near_a unto_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v most_o true_o call_v olea_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o oleaster_n which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o add_v cappadocicus_n because_o that_o in_o leaf_n it_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o ollive_a tree_n than_o the_o jujuhe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v of_o cappadocia_n then_o bohemia_n or_o any_o of_o these_o northerly_a region_n some_o also_o call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n and_o some_o thuia_n odorata_fw-la and_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o rauwolfius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n seisefan_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o especial_a physical_a property_n allot_v unto_o this_o tree_n or_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o clusius_n have_v record_v the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v with_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o any_o offensive_a quality_n the_o flower_n as_o lugdunensis_n show_v may_v be_v employ_v to_o perfume_v glove_n or_o garment_n or_o to_o be_v distil_v into_o a_o sweet_a water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o calef_n which_o bellunensis_n take_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxvii_o oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la sive_fw-la napeca_n sive_fw-la ziziphus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n and_o without_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o tree_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n mention_v here_o before_o in_o this_o worke._n i_o may_v have_v join_v they_o together_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o you_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n i_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v it_o for_o this_o place_n as_o partly_o partake_v with_o the_o ollive_a as_o the_o jujube_n tree_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o bear_v thorn_n and_o the_o other_o none_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o like_a that_o one_o description_n may_v serve_v they_o both_o spinosa_fw-la spinosa_n &_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o mean_v sise_v peartree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a bark_n full_a of_o small_a short_a and_o sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n two_o set_v at_o each_o leaf_n not_o far_o in_o sunder_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o without_o any_o in_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o jujube_fw-mi tree_n but_o great_a round_o point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o rib_n in_o each_o run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o tend_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n underneath_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o branch_n one_o on_o this_o side_n and_o another_o on_o that_o up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o divers_a small_a greenish_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o ollive_a or_o jujube_n tree_n for_o the_o form_n each_o stand_n on_o its_o own_o small_a footestalke_n after_o which_o be_v fall_v come_v many_o small_a round_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a cherry_n yet_o sometime_o as_o great_a as_o a_o walnut_n in_o some_o whitish_a in_o other_o more_o yellow_a and_o red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n like_o a_o apple_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o like_o a_o ollive_a stone_n but_o round_o and_o not_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v their_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n without_o fall_v but_o in_o candy_n and_o other_o the_o napeca_n nabca_fw-la aut_fw-la oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n with_o thorn_n hither_o part_n they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o other_o tree_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o the_o former_a fruit_n that_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n because_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o time_n spoil_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ripen_v kind_o but_o in_o the_o autumn_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o delicate_a the_o name_n that_o sort_n which_o be_v without_o thorn_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n who_o call_v it_o nabca_n paliurus_n athenai_n credita_fw-la and_o very_o true_o for_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o deipnosophiste_n call_v it_o paliurus_n and_o say_v that_o agathocles_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o connarus_n as_o those_o of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o and_o by_o honorius_n bellus_n that_o send_v the_o fruit_n to_o clusius_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o five_o epistle_n to_o he_o call_v oenoplia_n spinosa_fw-la that_o without_o thorn_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o also_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n who_o call_v it_o oenoplia_n seu_fw-la napeca_n bellonij_fw-la connarus_n alexandrinoruiâ—_n forte_fw-fr athenai_n serapio_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n or_o sudar_n but_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n he_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v it_o be_v call_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n nep_n and_o nap_n and_o as_o guilandinus_n say_v put_v by_o many_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o jujube_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o prunus_fw-la aegyptiaca_n a_o egyptian_a plum_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o these_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o bind_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o have_v some_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o be_v much_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n by_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o give_v in_o a_o glister_n the_o dry_a fruit_n infuse_v in_o water_n and_o the_o infusion_n take_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v dry_v be_v of_o great_a use_n against_o pestilential_a fever_n for_o the_o fruit_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o wonderful_a property_n against_o venomous_a quality_n and_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o mighty_o to_o strengthen_v tâ—e_v heart_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o first_o conduit_n of_o the_o vein_n
black_a be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o other_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o black_a sort_n be_v take_v general_o by_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v vitis_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la idae_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la phalacras_fw-la but_o pliny_n false_o put_v in_o alexandrina_n instead_o of_o idea_n in_o latin_a by_o they_o vitis_n idaea_n thâ—ophrasti_fw-la and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o resemblance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v all_o call_v vite_n idea_n likewise_o with_o their_o several_a distinction_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la by_o divers_a think_v the_o black_a sort_n to_o be_v the_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o virgil_n &_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n baccinia_n nigra_fw-la parva_fw-la quasi_fw-la bacca_fw-la but_o that_o error_n be_v explode_v by_o many_o good_a author_n that_o show_n virgil_n put_v his_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o flower_n and_o not_o fruit_n for_o as_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la violae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la intend_v the_o colour_n be_v both_o alike_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o he_o may_v mean_v be_v as_o the_o violet_n flower_n vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n indeed_o have_v a_o vaccinium_fw-la which_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n to_o servant_n or_o other_o garment_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purple_a colour_n will_v the_o juice_n hereof_o give_v if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v it_o be_v also_o call_v myrtillus_n and_o by_o some_o myrtillus_n germanica_n because_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o part_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_a myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o use_v they_o until_o they_o be_v show_v their_o error_n and_o since_o have_v forsake_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v also_o gesner_n also_o in_o hortis_fw-la show_v that_o some_o do_v take_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n to_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o bear_v curran_n but_o say_v he_o that_o noble_a vine_n grow_v not_o on_o so_o high_a or_o snowy_a mountain_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o open_a hill_n and_o order_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o first_o tragus_n call_v myrtillus_n exiguus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n vulgaris_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la caesalpinus_n bagola_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n myrtilâ—us_fw-la grandis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n major_a of_o thalius_n the_o vitis_n idaea_n secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o vitis_n folijs_fw-la sure_a otunais_n â—nâ—lbidis_fw-la although_o he_o have_v transpose_v some_o of_o these_o title_n to_o his_o second_o which_o be_v my_o third_n whereof_o only_a clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o call_v it_o his_o first_o and_o gerard_n vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n thereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rhus_n minor_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n buxeis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o black_a before_o radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o radix_fw-la idaea_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la who_o call_v it_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la bavarica_fw-la the_o six_o be_v refer_v by_o clusius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o composit_a med_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o thereupon_o he_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la ursi_fw-la galeni_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o vitis_n idaea_n make_v it_o his_o six_o and_o call_v it_o idaea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n also_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n tertia_fw-la not_o think_v his_o former_a to_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n lobel_n say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o amelanchier_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v alâ—sâ—er_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o melanchier_n be_v call_v in_o candy_n agriomelea_n and_o codomalo_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o have_v black_a and_o this_o red_a fruit_n gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n as_o clusius_n say_v if_o he_o mean_v this_o plant_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n as_o myrtomalis_n petromelis_n pyrus_n cervina_fw-la and_o pyraster_n idaea_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la call_v it_o epimelis_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o give_v it_o red_a berry_n which_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v rather_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cerasus_n and_o chamaecerasus_n idaea_n cretica_n think_v the_o former_a most_o near_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o first_o mirtillo_n but_o now_o vite_fw-fr idaea_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o french_a airelle_n and_o aurelle_n the_o germane_a heidelbeer_n the_o dutch_a crake_n besien_fw-fr and_o we_o whort_v or_o whortle_n berry_n and_o bill_n berry_n with_o we_o about_o london_n the_o virtue_n the_o bill_n berry_n do_v cool_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v a_o little_a bind_v and_o dry_v withal_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v casting_n and_o loathe_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a or_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o will_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v it_o say_v camerarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n will_v be_v more_o familiar_a to_o such_o and_o help_v those_o pain_n the_o cold_a fruit_n procure_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o disease_n thereof_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n painter_n to_o colour_n paper_n or_o card_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o purple_a blue_a colour_n put_v thereto_o some_o allome_n and_o gall_n whereby_o they_o can_v make_v it_o light_a or_o sad_a as_o they_o please_v and_o some_o poor_a folk_n as_o tragus_n show_v do_v take_v a_o potfull_a of_o the_o juice_n strain_v whereunto_o a_o ounce_n of_o allome_n four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o copper_n forging_n be_v put_v together_o and_o boil_a all_o together_o into_o this_o liquor_n while_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o not_o too_o hot_a they_o put_v their_o cloth_n wool_n thread_n or_o yarn_n therein_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v up_o to_o dry_a and_o afterward_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v the_o like_a turkey_n blue_a colour_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o sad_a they_o will_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o ounce_n of_o break_a gaul_n gerard_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n by_o put_v a_o little_a allome_n thereto_o the_o red_a whort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n woman_n course_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o chap._n xlvii_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n this_o beautiful_a fine_a bush_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n man_n with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a branch_n thick_o bush_v out_o on_o all_o side_n whereon_o grow_v long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o like_o lentill_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a each_o set_v against_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o the_o young_a leaf_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o broom_n flower_n set_v in_o grayish_a husk_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n after_o which_o
and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o child_n if_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n or_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o pure_a leaf_n gold_n be_v set_v to_o steep_v in_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o pure_a juice_n of_o lemon_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o then_o take_v out_o or_o the_o juice_n drain_v clean_o from_o it_o and_o some_o of_o it_o give_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o angelica_n root_n unto_o any_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o dangerous_o sick_a if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n or_o likelihood_n of_o recovery_n it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a lemon_n be_v neither_o so_o cool_a nor_o so_o operative_a for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n afore_o mention_v the_o distil_v water_n in_o glass_n from_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o lemmons_n clear_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o freckle_n spot_n or_o other_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v and_o help_v also_o the_o â—unning_a scab_n and_o kill_v lice_n in_o the_o head_n the_o worm_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o nose_n and_o push_v and_o weal_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o lemmons_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n to_o put_v into_o their_o beverage_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o scurvy_a whereto_o long_a sea_n journey_n be_v much_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o more_o abundant_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v no_o less_o useful_a at_o home_n for_o dyer_n who_o spend_v much_o of_o it_o in_o strike_v sundry_a dainty_a colour_n which_o will_v never_o be_v well_o do_v without_o it_o chap._n lxxvii_o malus_n arantia_n the_o orange_n tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o five_o sort_n or_o rather_o kind_n of_o orange_n to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n the_o graft_a or_o ordinary_a manure_v orange_n tree_n grow_v often_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o a_o rough_a bark_n below_o and_o smooth_a green_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o often_o find_v less_o in_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n spare_o arm_v with_o sharp_a but_o short_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o that_o each_o leaf_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n set_v under_o it_o and_o be_v not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v as_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a but_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o use_v to_o many_o other_o purpose_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v round_o with_o a_o thick_a bitter_a rind_n of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n which_o from_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o orange_n colour_n have_v a_o soft_a white_a loose_a substance_n next_o unto_o the_o outer_a colour_a rind_n and_o a_o sour_a juice_n lie_v mix_v among_o small_a skin_n in_o several_a part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n with_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o some_o be_v less_o sour_a malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o sour_a and_o sweet_a near_o unto_o wine_n 2._o malus_n arantia_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o crabbe_n orange_n tree_n the_o crab_n orange_n tree_n as_o our_o crab_n apple_n tree_n grow_v wild_a and_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o thick_a set_v with_o thorn_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v alike_o but_o lesser_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o thick_a rind_n and_o little_a juice_n or_o sharp_a within_o it_o but_o plain_o taste_v as_o a_o crab_n with_o we_o differ_v from_o a_o good_a fruit_n 3._o malus_n arantia_n cortice_fw-la dulci_fw-la eduli_fw-la the_o apple_n orange_n this_o orange_n differ_v from_o other_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o outer_a bark_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellowish_a red_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v through_o out_o as_o firm_a almost_o as_o a_o apricocke_n and_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o part_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v like_o a_o apple_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n not_o be_v bitter_a or_o tough_a like_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o naranja_n caxel_n 4._o malus_n arantia_n unico_fw-la grano_fw-la the_o orange_n without_o seed_n this_o only_a differ_v from_o that_o orange_n with_o the_o best_a sour_a juice_n in_o have_v but_o one_o grain_n or_o seed_n in_o the_o whole_a juice_n lie_v within_o it_o 5._o malus_n arantia_n pumilio_fw-la the_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n the_o stock_n of_o this_o dwarf_n tree_n according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n grow_v thick_a well_o store_v with_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v many_o and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n which_o bear_v fruit_n more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o former_a but_o be_v less_o than_o the_o great_a sort_n yet_o as_o well_o colour_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n likewise_o we_o have_v see_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o hedge_n or_o wild_a crabbe_n fruit_n from_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o apple_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o call_v they_o mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la hesperidum_n be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o hercules_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o task_n or_o labour_n to_o slay_v the_o dragon_n that_o keep_v the_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o some_o call_v they_o aurantia_fw-la a_o corticis_fw-la colore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o some_o arantia_n aâ—_n 〈…〉_o oppidâ—_n dicta_fw-la some_o pomum_fw-la naranâ—ium_fw-la dodonaeus_n anarantium_n and_o lobel_n malum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n do_v best_a suit_n with_o they_o for_o golden_a apple_n they_o be_v indeed_o all_o nation_n call_v they_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o naranjas_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o naranja_n caxel_n the_o german_n call_v the_o orange_n pomerant_v and_o the_o french_a pomme_n &_o orange_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_n three_fw-mi be_v call_v napha_n and_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o they_o vnguentum_fw-la ex_fw-la napha_n the_o virtue_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o orange_n be_v bitter_a and_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o lemon_n or_o citron_n and_o therefore_o do_v warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o more_o help_v to_o break_v the_o wind_n therein_o and_o the_o phlegm_n and_o after_o the_o bitterness_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n for_o sundry_a day_n and_o then_o preserve_v either_o wet_a or_o dry_a beside_o their_o use_n in_o banquet_n they_o be_v littlelesse_a effectual_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o citron_n have_v the_o juice_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o meat_n then_o medicine_n yet_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n take_v at_o a_o time_n will_v drive_v forth_o putrid_a humour_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n by_o sweat_n and_o after_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n beside_o the_o odoriferous_a send_v it_o â—â—th_v fit_a for_o any_o perfume_n it_o be_v good_a against_o contagious_a disease_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n to_o drink_v thereof_o at_o sundry_a time_n it_o help_v also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o use_v to_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v the_o cold_a raw_a phlegm_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n lxxviii_o malum_fw-la assyria_n vel_fw-la poma_n adami_n adam_n apple_n this_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o orange_n tree_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o spread_v fair_a great_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o few_o and_o those_o short_a thorn_n upon_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n
another_o in_o be_v more_o or_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o strobolina_n that_o be_v the_o rossin_n take_v from_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o from_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi the_o most_o temperate_a the_o dry_a white_a rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o so-drying_a as_o the_o strobolina_n although_o more_o heat_a that_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o even_o as_o that_o colophony_n which_o smell_v and_o be_v like_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n be_v temperate_a likewise_o the_o moiste_v of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n rossin_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o the_o strong_a scent_n and_o more_o bitter_a taste_n the_o huile_a de_fw-fr cade_n or_o stink_a tar_n come_v from_o the_o oxycedrus_n or_o prickely_a cedar_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v all_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o the_o lepry_a morphew_n and_o the_o like_a and_o perform_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o cedria_n itself_o can_v do_v the_o venice_n turpentine_n boil_a to_o a_o dry_a rossin_n be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o other_o ordinary_a boil_a rossin_n to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o gonorrhoea_n the_o common_a francumsence_n parrossin_n or_o rossin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n beside_o the_o use_n to_o burn_v and_o perfume_v a_o house_n as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o serve_v in_o salve_n as_o a_o principal_a ingredient_n to_o heal_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v any_o cold_a grief_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n call_v burgony_n pitch_n in_o be_v sharp_a and_o more_o hot_a be_v much_o use_v for_o searcloathe_n against_o cold_a ache_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o quick_o send_v be_v the_o more_o pierce_a the_o pitch_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n yet_o mollefy_v hard_a knot_n tumor_n and_o swell_n it_o bring_v boil_v and_o sore_n to_o supparation_n and_o break_v carbunckle_n and_o blane_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v botch_n and_o emposthume_n draw_v forth_o corruption_n in_o sore_n and_o heal_v they_o by_o cause_v flesh_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o they_o and_o be_v use_v in_o many_o salve_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o heal_v the_o tar_n water_n that_o come_v first_o out_o and_o with_o the_o tar_n do_v kill_v any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n be_v use_v thereon_o and_o likewise_o any_o itch_n and_o heal_v up_o scab_n or_o scale_n in_o the_o head_n the_o tar_n itself_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o pitch_n and_o be_v use_v say_v dioscorides_n against_o poison_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisic_n or_o cough_n or_o rot_a phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o for_o hoarseness_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v expectorate_v be_v rub_v with_o salt_n on_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n help_v it_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o as_o much_o wax_n it_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o rift_n in_o the_o fundament_n the_o chap_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n it_o stay_v also_o spread_a ulcer_n it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o boy_n urine_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o be_v likewise_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n to_o cleanse_v the_o matter_a of_o they_o it_o stay_v creep_v ulcer_n apply_v with_o brimstone_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o with_o bran_n the_o black_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pitch_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v water_v eye_n and_o the_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o and_o with_o it_o and_o ordinary_a turpentine_n well_o mix_v be_v make_v the_o printer_n ink_n where_o with_o they_o print_v book_n but_o not_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n now_o adays_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o use_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o turpentine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o more_o nausious_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o more_o usual_o put_v into_o salve_n and_o for_o outward_a remedy_n the_o rossin_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o pitch_n cleanse_v heat_n draw_v and_o mollefy_v as_o well_o and_o dry_v more_o than_o pitch_n the_o pouther_n of_o rossin_n be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o amber_n pouther_n in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n experiment_v by_o sundry_a surgeon_n who_o have_v use_v it_o instead_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dry_a turpentine_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o try_v conclusion_n or_o to_o save_v charge_n it_o be_v use_v with_o pitch_n in_o many_o salve_n or_o without_o it_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o pitch_n serve_v for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o heal_v they_o and_o for_o all_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n to_o cleanse_v they_o incarnate_a and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o fume_n with_o olibanum_n mastic_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n ayr_v with_o their_o smoke_n to_o help_v to_o dry_v cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v heat_n and_o bind_v and_o serve_v effectual_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o nut_n or_o leaf_n or_o what_o else_o thereof_o be_v use_v the_o rossins_n of_o the_o small_a cedar_n be_v near_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a or_o violent_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n whatsoever_o drop_v or_o run_v forth_o from_o the_o sabine_a tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a like_o the_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o rossin_n find_v stick_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o so_o little_a quantity_n that_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a what_o use_v any_o have_v make_v of_o it_o the_o other_o rossins_n of_o the_o balm_n tree_n turpentine_n lentiske_n and_o storax_n tree_n be_v speak_v of_o sufficient_o in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n and_o need_v not_o a_o repetition_n heâ—e_v again_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o deliver_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o relation_n thereof_o chap._n xcviii_o de_fw-fr gummis_fw-la arborum_fw-la &_o herbarum_fw-la earundemque_fw-la succis_fw-la condensatis_fw-la of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o of_o the_o dry_a juice_n of_o they_o the_o rossins_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n there_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o gum_n issue_v both_o out_o of_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o plant_n yet_o i_o must_v except_v out_o of_o this_o number_n and_o chapter_n the_o gum_n and_o dry_a juice_n who_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v bring_v of_o old_a or_o of_o late_a day_n from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n for_o i_o determine_v to_o handle_v they_o in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o foreign_a drug_n in_o the_o apothecaryes_n shop_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v here_o join_v the_o condensate_a juice_n unto_o the_o gum_n because_o to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o their_o manner_n and_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v gum_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o that_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o gum_n and_o a_o dry_a juice_n and_o both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o rossins_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o they_o be_v gum_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a or_o earthy_a substance_n and_o will_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a or_o cold_a water_n wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o in_o or_o with_o oil_n nor_o melt_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v burn_v without_o flame_v and_o such_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o many_o tree_n the_o other_o be_v oylious_a or_o unctuous_a and_o in_o part_n resinous_a in_o that_o it_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o any_o thing_n touch_v it_o and_o that_o will_v not_o dissolve_v with_o
be_v sometime_o also_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a abroad_o but_o 7._o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jagged_a mullein_n 8._o verbascum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la cistoide_n sage_a leave_a mullein_n 9_o verbasculum_fw-la folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la syriacum_n small_a sage_a leave_a syrian_a mullein_n yer_z scarce_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o unless_o one_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n do_v light_n upon_o it_o and_o know_v it_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v regard_v of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o seven_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a church_n by_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n in_o england_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o we_o we_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o padua_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o signior_n clarissimo_fw-it of_o venice_n call_v contareni_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n than_o it_o the_o time_n all_o these_o mulleins_n do_v flower_n about_o july_n except_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o last_o of_o who_o time_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a but_o hope_v short_o to_o be_v so_o well_o inform_v that_o we_o may_v inform_v other_o the_o name_n verbascum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flamma_fw-la for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o week_n to_o put_v into_o lamp_n to_o burn_v and_o of_o the_o latin_n candela_n regius_fw-la and_o candelaria_n because_o the_o elder_a age_n use_v the_o stalk_n dip_v in_o suet_n to_o burn_v whether_o at_o funeral_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o english_a name_n higtaper_n for_o hightaper_n the_o h_o be_v leave_v out_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o taper_n or_o torch_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a as_o thapsus_n thlapsus_n and_o tapsus_n barbatus_fw-la and_o lanaria_n in_o english_a also_o some_o call_v it_o 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odoratus_fw-la meridionalium_fw-la and_o not_o septentronalium_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_o english_a sweet_a white_a mullein_n the_o five_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o all_o other_o the_o sixth_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o can_v find_v than_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o only_o remember_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o his_o first_o yellow_a blattaria_n or_o peradventure_o that_o blattaria_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o branch_n for_o the_o common_a black_a wild_a mullein_n be_v not_o this_o but_o another_o plant_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n verbascum_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o lobel_n so_o say_v also_o and_o may_v be_v his_o erucaefolium_n or_o salvifolium_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n lugdunensis_n tall_v it_o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o camerarius_fw-la 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mullein_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o virtue_n mullein_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n against_o laske_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o likewise_o for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o gargle_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a venice_n turpentine_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chasing-dish_n or_o such_o like_a other_o thing_n set_v into_o a_o close-stool_n and_o the_o party_n sit_v bare_a over_o the_o fume_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o fundament_n or_o any_o the_o pain_n of_o that_o place_n do_v give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n a_o oil_n make_v by_o the_o often_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o pile_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v a_o ague_n wherein_o red_a hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v do_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n when_o one_o can_v make_v water_n a_o decoctian_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o sage_n marjerome_n and_o camomile_n flower_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v their_o vein_n and_o sinew_n stark_o with_o cold_a or_o with_o cramp_n do_v bring_v they_o much_o ease_n and_o comfort_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a remedy_n find_v out_o 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the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n to_o dissolve_v the_o tumour_n or_o swell_n as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o seed_n and_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n have_v a_o splinter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n draw_v they_o forth_o speedy_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_v they_o also_o the_o leave_v be_v bruise_v wrap_v in_o double_a paper_n and_o cover_v with_o hot_a ash_n and_o ember_n to_o bake_v a_o while_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v warm_a upon_o any_o botch_n or_o boil_v that_o happen_v in_o the_o groin_n or_o share_n by_o filthiness_n or_o otherwise_o do_v dissolve_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o seed_n hereof_o bruise_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o it_o be_v set_v in_o again_o take_v away_o all_o swell_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o
ilva_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o naked_a kind_n the_o five_o grow_v in_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v and_o be_v only_o natural_a to_o that_o country_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o myconus_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o barcinona_n and_o send_v to_o molinaus_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n the_o seven_o clusius_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v plentiful_o near_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la caetius_fw-la in_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o sea_n plant_n be_v the_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la quia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la medetur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la vulgo_fw-la matricaria_n it_o be_v call_v also_o febrifuga_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v our_o english_a name_n featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v good_a to_o expel_v fever_n or_o ague_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parthenium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o lobel_n and_o pena_n even_o as_o brasavolus_n and_o fuchsius_n before_o they_o who_o matthiolus_n do_v confute_v by_o many_o reason_n allege_v do_v show_v that_o both_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n compare_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a as_o also_o the_o property_n give_v to_o parthenium_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o this_o matricaria_n but_o may_v all_o most_o true_o and_o plain_o be_v find_v in_o cotulafaetida_fw-la or_o stink_a mayweed_n the_o discourse_n be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v i_o therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o parthenium_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o lugdunensis_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o matricaria_n parthenium_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n anthemis_n helxine_n linozostis_n and_o amaracus_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o helxine_n be_v call_v perdicium_fw-la and_o parthenium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v leucanthemum_fw-la and_o tamnacum_fw-la and_o that_o celsus_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o parthenium_n be_v a_o word_n apply_v to_o many_o herb_n fuchsius_n will_v make_v matricaria_n to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o artemisia_n call_v leptophyllos_n that_o be_v tennifolia_fw-la and_o parthenium_n to_o be_v cotuba_n faetida_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o matthiolus_n disprove_v the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o species_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v matricaria_n altera_fw-la ex_fw-la ilva_n of_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n odorata_fw-la and_o we_o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o scent_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n achaovan_n and_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o parthenium_n inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o six_o be_v judge_v by_o myconus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v another_o parthenium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n which_o many_o judge_n to_o be_v cetula_n faetida_fw-la bauhinu_n call_v it_o matricaria_n folijs_fw-la abrotani_fw-la the_o seven_o clusius_n call_v parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la camerarius_fw-la matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n alpina_n chamaemeli_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v cotula_fw-la sive_fw-la parthenium_n marinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n parthenium_n maritimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o the_o chamaemelum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n set_v out_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o lugdunensis_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n although_o the_o flower_n in_o lobels_n figure_n be_v more_o obscure_v in_o english_a small_a sea_n featherfew_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o maetricaria_n and_o amarella_n the_o french_a espargoutte_n the_o germane_a mutterkraut_n and_o meltram_n the_o dutch_a modecruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o feaverfew_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o strangle_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o apply_v outward_o thereunto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n or_o mace_n put_v therein_o and_o drink_v often_o in_o a_o day_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n speedy_o and_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n oppress_v by_o obstruction_n or_o cold_a as_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o apply_v the_o boil_a herb_n warm_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v use_v by_o many_o with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o stuff_v of_o the_o chest_n by_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o some_o oxymel_n purge_v like_a to_o epithymum_n both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o heaviness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o turn_n and_o swim_v in_o their_o head_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v warm_a i_o mean_v the_o decoction_n before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o a_o ague_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o corn_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o some_o put_v beat_v glass_n thereto_o but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n some_o do_v use_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o spot_n and_o deformity_n in_o the_o face_n and_o some_o with_o good_a success_n do_v help_v the_o wind_n and_o colic_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o heat_n it_o on_o a_o tile_n with_o some_o wine_n to_o moisten_v it_o or_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o apply_v warm_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n and_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v need_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v too_o liberal_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n among_o other_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n fry_v with_o egg_n as_o we_o do_v tansy_n and_o eat_v with_o great_a delight_n the_o bitterness_n which_o else_o will_v make_v it_o unpleasant_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v chap._n xxx_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomile_n i_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o camomile_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o common_a and_o well_o know_v to_o most_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o hear_v of_o but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o unto_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v the_o mayweed_n because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o like_a stink_a as_o less_o or_o not_o sweet_a 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n our_o ordinary_a camomile_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v many_o 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n &_o flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a camomile_n small_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a leaf_n bush_v and_o spread_v thick_a over_o the_o ground_n take_v
and_o be_v chief_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o tripolium_n which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o pinellus_n keep_v in_o his_o library_n the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o description_n thereof_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o title_n the_o eight_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v valerianella_n alter_v a_o tenuifolia_fw-la semine_fw-la scabiosae_fw-la stellato_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o phu_o minus_fw-la petraeum_n and_o bauhinus_n valerianella_n semine_fw-la stellato_fw-la the_o nine_o have_v no_o other_o than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n the_o ten_o lobel_n call_v phu_o minimum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n valeriana_n sylvestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la tenuissime_fw-la divisis_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v take_v to_o be_v poleâ—_n species_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o limonium_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n contrari_v that_o opinion_n lobel_n call_v it_o ocimastrum_fw-la valerianthou_fw-mi dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la and_o â—lly_o with_o we_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n yet_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n call_v it_o phu_o peregrinum_fw-la the_o twech_n be_v call_v valeriâ—_n graeca_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o so_o general_o with_o we_o and_o other_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la valeriana_n peregrina_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n valeriana_n caerulea_fw-la the_o last_o be_v usual_o with_o most_o call_v valeriana_n palustris_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o arabians_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n valeriana_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la benedicta_fw-la the_o french_a valeriane_n the_o germane_a balariaâ—_n and_o tâ—riâ—â—unt_v the_o dutch_a speercrudt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o garden_n valerian_n have_v a_o warm_a faculty_n and_o that_o be_v dry_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v do_v the_o like_a also_o and_o do_v take_v away_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o phu_o or_o valerian_n be_v sweet_a and_o like_v unto_o nardus_fw-la in_o quality_n but_o much_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n almost_o yet_o it_o provoke_v urine_n more_o plentiful_o than_o either_o the_o indian_a or_o syrian_a nardus_fw-la and_o be_v like_a unto_o celtic_a nardus_fw-la therein_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v do_v help_v all_o strangling_n or_o choaking_n in_o any_o part_n whether_o they_o be_v because_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o side_n and_o take_v they_o away_o the_o root_n of_o valerian_n boil_a with_o liquorice_n raisin_n and_o aniseed_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short-winded_a and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o help_v to_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n easy_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n be_v take_v in_o wint_fw-mi it_o be_v of_o especial_a virtue_n and_o property_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o it_o help_v also_o to_o expel_v wind_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o green_a herb_n with_o the_o root_n take_v fresh_a be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n therein_o stay_v rheum_n and_o thin_a distillation_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o drop_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o any_o pin_n haw_o or_o wâ—be_v therein_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n to_o heal_v any_o inward_a sore_n or_o wound_n as_o also_o for_o outward_a hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o draw_v any_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a valerian_n be_v strong_a to_o resist_v poison_n and_o infection_n than_o the_o great_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o assuage_v the_o swâ—ings_n of_o the_o cod_n cause_v of_o cold_a or_o of_o wind_n if_o the_o fume_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d apply_v warm_a unto_o they_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o great_a valerian_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o the_o month_n of_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n singular_a good_a to_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a medicine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o wash_v either_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v in_o the_o country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o poor_a man_n remedy_n to_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o by_o take_v cold_a after_o sweaâ—ing_v or_o over-heating_a their_o body_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n or_o wind_n or_o be_v otherways_o distemper_v or_o to_o use_v the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n and_o heal_v it_o after_o chap._n xliiii_o conyza_fw-la fleabane_n dioscorides_n seâ—eth_v forth_o three_o sort_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o fleabane_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v between_o both_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n that_o follow_v he_o make_v but_o two_o sort_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a other_o have_v add_v a_o four_o the_o least_o of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n refer_v unto_o they_o by_o clusius_n and_o other_o as_o they_o have_v find_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n some_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o country_n in_o some_o place_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o frequent_a to_o meet_v with_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o rank_n they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o tribe_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o conyza_fw-la major_n verior_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a great_a fleabane_n this_o great_a conyza_fw-la which_o be_v account_v the_o true_a and_o near_a 1._o conyza_fw-la major_n verior_fw-la dioscorides_n the_o true_a great_a fleabane_n unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n have_v divers_a hard_a rough_a or_o hairy_a round_a woody_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a pale_a green_a leaf_n dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n very_o clammy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o italian_a starrewort_n but_o large_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o endâ—_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v a_o yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o hawkweed_n or_o groundsell_n which_o when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o somewhat_o sweet_a withal_o and_o not_o â—athsome_a and_o be_v so_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a that_o what_o small_a thing_n soever_o as_o fly_n etc._n etc._n light_v upon_o it_o be_v hold_v thereon_o 2._o conyza_fw-la major_n monâ—na_fw-la germanica_n great_a mountain_n fleabane_n of_o germany_n this_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la have_v divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a nothing_o so_o clammy_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o long_a point_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n each_o whereof_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o every_o one_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v that_o be_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o leaf_n and_o many_o small_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n pass_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n even_o as_o they_o do_v longifolio_n longifolio_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n with_o long_a leaf_n and_o lesser_a flower_n 3._o conyza_fw-la helenitis_n mellita_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sweet_a fleabane_n mullet_n this_o fleabane_n mullet_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o fox-glove_n leave_v but_o that_o these_o be_v hoary_a or_o gray_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a green_a on_o the_o underside_n herein_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rha_n helenij_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n with_o elecampine_n leave_v the_o stalk_n be_v hoary_a likewise_o
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâ—eeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montaâ—a_fw-la mountain_n aven_n but_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n likewise_o soft_a also_o and_o gentle_a in_o handle_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a stalk_n seldom_o branch_v have_v very_o few_o leave_v thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v usual_o one_o flower_n apiece_o yet_o sometime_o more_o make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n much_o large_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v in_o horto_fw-la tend_v to_o redness_n have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a increase_v to_o be_v a_o round_a head_n beset_v with_o flat_a seed_n not_o so_o rough_a or_o ready_a to_o stick_v to_o one_o garment_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o long_a featherlike_a hair_n or_o thread_n at_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o small_a soft_a hairy_a down_o which_o be_v not_o much_o or_o easy_o discern_v unless_o one_o heed_n it_o very_o well_o 3._o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n aven_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o find_v on_o mont_n baldus_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallness_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 4._o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o small_a mountain_n aven_n this_o small_a mountain_n avens_n have_v much_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o and_o much_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n make_v each_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o resemble_v that_o of_o smalladge_n be_v a_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o weak_a trail_a stalk_n with_o four_o leaf_n thereon_o much_o less_o than_o the_o low_a but_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v one_o large_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o and_o sometime_o of_o eight_o leaf_n stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n who_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a and_o turn_v into_o such_o like_a head_n of_o long_a hairy_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o slender_a branch_a forth_o and_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o they_o 5._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a mountain_n or_o marsh_n aven_n this_o marsh_n aven_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o second_o sort_n but_o with_o long_a footestalke_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o many_o time_n with_o few_o leave_v set_v here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o and_o more_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a flower_n apiece_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o purplish_a yellow_a colour_n scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o husk_n that_o contain_v they_o after_o which_o come_v such_o head_n but_o more_o soft_a and_o downy_a the_o look_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o smell_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o some_o little_a or_o nothing_o virginensis_n virginensis_n we_o have_v have_v from_o new-england_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n bring_v by_o john_n newton_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o coâ—ion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v tall_a and_o great_a than_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o give_v flat_a thin_a blackish_a seed_n in_o husk_n 6._o caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o marsh_n aven_n this_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o five_o but_o have_v the_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n spread_v beyond_o the_o brim_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o some_o more_o red_a and_o in_o some_o more_o double_a than_o in_o other_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o notable_a thing_n 3._o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n aven_n 5._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a mountain_n aven_n 7._o caryophyllata_fw-la pontaphilaea_n cinquefoil_n aven_n 7._o caryophyllata_fw-la pentaphyllaea_n cinquefoil_n aven_n the_o cinquefoil_n aven_n have_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o cinquefoil_n leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o at_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o small_a with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n somewhat_o downy_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o hedge_n side_n and_o by_o the_o path_n in_o many_o field_n and_o delight_v rather_o to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a than_o sunny_a place_n yet_o be_v usual_o bring_v into_o garden_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o second_o be_v find_v upon_o divers_a mountain_n as_o coronos_n in_o bohemia_n by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v upon_o mons_fw-la baldus_n as_o pena_n say_v and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n the_o three_o and_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n relate_v both_o in_o his_o latin_a and_o italian_a description_n thereof_o the_o five_o and_o six_o grow_v by_o water_n side_n and_o in_o moist_a and_o wet_a or_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v find_v by_o pona_n hard_a by_o clatena_n on_o the_o rhaetian_n alps_n in_o switzerland_n whereas_o he_o say_v he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o cinquefoil_n or_o tormentill_n at_o the_o first_o until_o by_o the_o smell_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n he_o judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o aven_n the_o time_n these_o no_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n at_o the_o far_a the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v in_o latin_a now_o adays_o caryophyllata_n and_o caryophyllata_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v geum_n of_o pliny_n as_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v confident_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n suppose_v from_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o root_n so_o near_o resemble_v clove_n which_o be_v call_v caryophylli_n yet_o some_o have_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la of_o the_o excellent_a or_o bless_a quality_n thereof_o and_o other_o sanamunda_a for_o the_o like_a effect_n tragus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v his_o nardus_fw-la agrestis_fw-la not_o only_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o the_o root_n but_o for_o the_o cordial_a property_n it_o have_v the_o first_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n caryophyllata_n &_o vulgaris_fw-la &_o hortensis_fw-la brunfelsius_n as_o i_o think_v first_o and_o after_o he_o gesner_n tragus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o benedicta_fw-la camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o sanamunda_a and_o turner_n as_o i_o think_v or_o gesner_n first_o and_o after_o they_o lobel_n call_v it_o geum_n plinij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o so_o do_v dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n anguillara_n tabermontâ—s_n and_o gerard_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n tragus_n benedicta_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la lobel_n caryophyllata_n major_a râ—tundifolia_fw-la and_o gesner_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la quartum_fw-la in_o his_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v by_o pona_n on_o mount_n baldus_n and_o call_v by_o he_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n omnium_fw-la mininia_fw-la and_o minima_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n caryophyllata_fw-la septentrionaâ—â—otundifolia_fw-la papposo_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o clusius_n caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la geum_n rivale_n by_o camerarâ—_n in_o horto_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epitome_n upon_o matthiolus_n caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la by_o johannes_n thalius_n caryophyllata_n major_a seu_fw-la purpurea_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n caryophyllata_n aquatic_a nutante_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o six_o be_v mention_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o
call_v caballina_fw-la either_o because_o they_o give_v it_o horse_n be_v the_o course_v or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n but_o horse_n the_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o importation_n whereof_o be_v almost_o utter_o forget_v and_o neglect_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n aloe_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o sea_n houseleek_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o aygreene_a that_o be_v evergreene_a pliny_n and_o other_o have_v write_v of_o a_o aloe_n metallica_fw-la or_o fossilis_fw-la in_o judea_n and_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o divers_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v the_o second_o as_o gamara_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o mexican_n history_n say_v be_v call_v of_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n meâ—_n and_o of_o some_o other_o magney_n of_o some_o spaniard_n cardon_n because_o of_o the_o prick_v about_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o other_o fill_v y_o aguilla_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thread_n and_o needle_n because_o it_o supply_v both_o their_o use_n the_o sharp_a end_n thorn_n serve_v as_o a_o all_n or_o needle_n and_o the_o thread_n run_v within_o the_o leaf_n be_v spin_a serve_v as_o thread_n clusius_n call_v it_o aloe_n americana_n and_o so_o almost_o all_o other_o author_n after_o he_o only_a lobel_n call_v it_o aloe_n folio_n mucronato_fw-mi fragosus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o thorn_n hereof_o be_v venomous_a the_o virtue_n the_o first_o herb_n aloe_n be_v usual_o hang_v up_o in_o house_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o apply_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o leaf_n present_o cut_v of_o or_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n itself_o upon_o any_o cut_n or_o fresh_a wound_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o solder_v and_o heal_v they_o even_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v in_o asia_n arabia_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o glue_v or_o solder_v wound_n than_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v find_v to_o be_v exceed_o cold_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n and_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o burn_v with_o fire_n gunpowder_n or_o the_o like_a heal_v they_o quick_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o aloe_n itself_o be_v fit_a to_o thicken_v to_o dry_v to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o moderate_o to_o heat_n it_o open_v the_o belly_n purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o vomit_v of_o blood_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o fair_a water_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a purger_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v add_v also_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o cause_v the_o less_o trouble_n in_o the_o stomach_n it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o bring_v old_a sore_n to_o cicatrize_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o genitor_n it_o heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o pile_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o blood_n from_o they_o be_v use_v outward_o but_o assure_o it_o be_v find_v not_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n to_o take_v thereof_o inward_o because_o it_o heat_v and_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sharp_a and_o fret_a it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v more_o helpefull_a to_o phlegmatic_a than_o to_o hot_a dry_a and_o choleric_a constitution_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o â—ee_n take_v in_o pill_n or_o be_v dissolve_v to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o helpeâ—_n the_o forenesse_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o gum_n and_o all_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v torrify_v in_o a_o clean_a earthen_a vessel_n it_o be_v in_o especial_a good_a medicine_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o for_o the_o eye_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n complete_a or_o second_o inchoate_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o have_v a_o little_a astringent_a faculty_n therein_o also_o but_o exceed_v bitter_a it_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v moderate_o the_o stomach_n chief_o whereunto_o it_o be_v most_o friendly_a and_o comfortable_a above_o all_o other_o medicine_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o purger_n do_v trouble_v and_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n this_o only_a be_v find_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n next_o unto_o the_o passage_n for_o it_o be_v no_o strong_a or_o general_a purger_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o expel_v gross_a humour_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o belly_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o aloe_n simple_o itself_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o purge_a quality_n and_o have_v only_o a_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v property_n leave_v and_o therefore_o if_o aloe_n that_o be_v wash_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v feverish_a howsoever_o it_o may_v do_v small_a harm_n to_o some_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o to_o other_o mastic_n or_o cinnamon_n be_v account_v the_o best_a corrector_n or_o helper_n to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v give_v it_o heal_v also_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hardly_o cure_v and_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o secret_a part_n mesue_n say_v it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o ease_v those_o pain_n be_v incident_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o preserve_v any_o from_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a disease_n and_o with_o myrrh_n preserve_v the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o live_n but_o of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n which_o effect_n long_o before_o his_o time_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a with_o aloe_n and_o myrrh_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n the_o 39_o verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nicodemus_n bring_v about_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n mix_v together_o which_o be_v lay_v with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o aloe_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_v in_o their_o shop_n in_o many_o medicine_n appoint_v both_o by_o greek_a and_o arabian_a author_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a for_o sweet_a ointment_n perfume_n and_o other_o composition_n and_o the_o aloe_n tree_n be_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o name_v as_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o numb_a and_o the_o 6._o verse_n the_o parable_n of_o balaam_n concern_v the_o beauty_n of_o jacob_n or_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o fair_a spread_a of_o their_o habitation_n to_o be_v like_o valley_n stretch_v forth_o like_o garden_n by_o the_o river_n side_n like_o the_o aloe_n tree_n which_o saint_n jerome_n translate_v tabernacle_n that_o god_n plant_v as_o the_o cedar_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o psalm_n where_o saint_n jeromes_n translation_n have_v myrrah_n gutta_n &_o casia_n it_o shall_v be_v myrrh_n aloe_n &_o casia_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ahalod_n which_o the_o most_o judicious_a do_v translate_v agallochum_n into_o greek_a and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n into_o latin_a it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v and_o the_o stone_n take_v forth_o and_o some_o put_v therein_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o navel_n make_v into_o a_o plaster_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o wormwood_n or_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n aloe_n also_o be_v often_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o they_o to_o cleanse_v the_o inward_a roughness_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o come_v by_o moist_a humour_n distil_v into_o they_o by_o dry_v it_o up_o without_o sharpness_n or_o offence_n it_o heal_v also_o the_o itch_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n anoint_a therewith_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rest_n do_v much_o help_n the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v sleep_n to_o those_o that_o want_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o or_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n use_v with_o honey_n and_o wine_n it_o cleanse_v
former_a the_o place_n the_o first_o or_o common_a elder_n grow_v not_o wild_a but_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o place_n to_o serve_v for_o hedge_n and_o partition_n of_o ground_n vineyard_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v up_o the_o bank_n by_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n where_o coney_n breed_v for_o shadow_n every_o stick_n or_o branch_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n serve_v as_o a_o stock_n which_o will_v easy_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v the_o second_o as_o it_o seem_v tragus_n first_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n the_o three_o be_v find_v wild_a on_o hill_n in_o watery_a wood_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v certain_o from_o whence_o his_o original_n come_v but_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n the_o five_o be_v find_v by_o water_n side_n and_o moorish_a ground_n of_o germany_n france_n england_n italy_n and_o piedmont_n in_o savoye_n as_o pena_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o six_o be_v nurse_v up_o only_o in_o garden_n but_o best_o delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n the_o seven_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n where_o if_o it_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v so_o creep_v and_o run_v therein_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v forth_o the_o last_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n as_o yet_o and_o nurse_v only_o in_o that_o curious_a garden_n of_o that_o venetian_a magnifico_n signior_n contarini_n the_o time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o elder_n flower_n in_o june_n the_o wallwort_n somewhat_o late_o as_o his_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o late_a ripe_a even_o not_o until_o september_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o august_n the_o name_n the_o elder_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la littoralis_fw-la dicta_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o latin_a general_o sambucus_n of_o sambix_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o but_o quintus_fw-la serenus_n call_v it_o sabucus_n in_o his_o verse_n and_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o sabucus_n or_o sambucus_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v which_o be_v a_o hollow_a instrument_n of_o music_n call_v also_o pectis_fw-la &_o magadis_n the_o excrescence_n grow_v on_o the_o elder_n be_v usual_o call_v fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n gummi_fw-la sambuci_n and_o of_o some_o auriculae_fw-la inda_n in_o english_a jews_n care_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sambucus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la campestris_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbellanigro_n tragus_n call_v the_o second_o sambuci_n aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la dodonaeus_n sambuci_n altera_fw-la species_n lobel_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la viridi_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v sambucus_n montana_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n castor_n durantes_fw-la &_o camerarius_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n sambucus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o because_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v certain_o observe_v that_o the_o hind_n and_o doe_n do_v great_o affect_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sambucus_n cervina_fw-la and_o gerard_n after_o he_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la vel_fw-la cervina_fw-la of_o lobel_n sambucus_n montana_fw-la racemosa_fw-la and_o joannes_n thalius_n in_o the_o description_n of_o harcynia_n saxonothuringica_a sambucus_n montana_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bauhinus_n call_v it_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la put_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v sambucus_n montana_fw-la of_o plinye_a which_o he_o say_v grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n and_o 4_o chapter_n among_o those_o tree_n that_o only_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o champion_n and_o which_o gaza_n in_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o but_o the_o greek_a theophrastus_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pygus_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o down_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n as_o gaza_n have_v it_o in_o other_o place_n he_o and_o plinye_a before_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o man_n error_n in_o mistake_v the_o latin_a fagus_n a_o beech_n tree_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oak_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o oakes_n the_o four_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a first_o make_v know_v to_o all_o have_v find_v it_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n apothecary_n and_o other_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n and_o call_v it_o sambucus_n laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la who_o all_o other_o have_v follow_v the_o five_o be_v call_v sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n lobel_n castor_n durantes_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la call_v it_o lycosta_n phylos_fw-la faemina_fw-la i._o una_fw-la lupina_fw-la ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v opulus_n but_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o name_n of_o maple_n as_o lugdunensis_n have_v it_o anguillara_n call_v be_v plantanus_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o italian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o maple_n as_o he_o say_v gesner_n call_v it_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la vel_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o say_v some_o also_o call_v it_o chamaeplatanus_n lugdunensis_n first_o and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thraupalus_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chap._n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 1_o chap._n bauhinus_n call_v it_o himself_o sambucus_n aquatica_n flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o gelder_n rose_n sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o wallworte_n or_o danewort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la humilis_fw-la sambucus_n in_o latin_a ebulus_n by_o which_o name_v all_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n have_v call_v it_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o noble_a contarenus_n his_o garden_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o ebulus_n laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n danewort_n from_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n it_o have_v many_o time_n bring_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unto_o a_o flux_n which_o then_o we_o say_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o infacti_fw-la the_o italian_n sambuco_n the_o spaniard_n sabuco_n sauco_n &_o canivero_n the_o french_a susean_a susier_n &_o suin_n the_o germane_a holder_n &_o holler_n the_o dutche_n vlier_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elder_a the_o virtue_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o wallworte_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o common_a elder_n for_o they_o account_v their_o property_n both_o one_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n purge_v watery_a humour_n abundant_o but_o not_o without_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o shoot_v of_o the_o common_a elder_a boil_a like_a unto_o asparagus_n and_o the_o young_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n draw_v forth_o mighty_o choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o tender_a leaf_n also_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n do_v the_o same_o the_o middle_a or_o inner_a bark_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v work_v much_o more_o violent_o and_o the_o berry_n also_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a expel_v the_o same_o humour_n and_o be_v often_o give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v great_a plenty_n of_o waterish_a humour_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o effectual_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n do_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n take_v provoke_v vomit_v mighty_o and_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o mollifi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o woman_n sit_v therein_o and_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n the_o berry_n boil_a in_o wine_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o of_o other_o part_n wash_v therewith_o be_v make_v black_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v to_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n assuage_v they_o the_o leave_v boil_a until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v granum_fw-la pedicularium_fw-la in_o latin_a staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n staphusaria_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularis_fw-la and_o pituitaria_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la a_o viribus_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la pediculos_fw-la enecando_fw-la &_o fervore_fw-la pituitam_fw-la educendo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o pthirococtonon_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o wa_n taminia_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n but_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o astaphis_fw-la agria_fw-la or_o staphis_fw-la be_v corrupt_o call_v wa_n taminia_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v also_o be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alberas_fw-la habebras_fw-la muthuzagi_n mibbezegi_n the_o italian_n staphusaria_n the_o spaniard_n fabaraz_n paparraz_n yerua_fw-la pionta_fw-la be_v pioybeyra_n the_o french_a estaphisagria_n paenilleuse_n and_o herb_n aux_fw-fr povileux_fw-fr or_o povileux_fw-fr the_o german_n bissmint_n the_o dutch_a luyscruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stavesacre_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n staphysagria_n stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n a_o few_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o posset_n drink_v and_o drink_v work_v very_o strong_o upon_o the_o stomach_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o slimy_a gross_a phlegm_n but_o there_o have_v need_n of_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v extreme_o and_o bring_v danger_n of_o strangle_v by_o the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o by_o ignorant_a or_o desperate_a surgeon_n or_o country_n leech_n without_o such_o correction_n and_o thing_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o force_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n which_o be_v so_o order_v it_o be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n the_o leprie_n or_o foul_a scurf_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o to_o wash_v the_o place_n outward_o with_o the_o docoction_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o help_v much_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o or_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o axungia_fw-la and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o electuary_n of_o they_o by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n with_o some_o few_o corrector_n unto_o which_o liquor_n be_v strain_v so_o much_o sugar_n be_v put_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o aniseede_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o a_o dragme_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v too_o strong_a you_o may_v allay_v it_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o use_v it_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v wash_v therewith_o for_o it_o draw_v down_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v also_o with_o a_o little_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n or_o without_o it_o and_o put_v into_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o chew_v where_o the_o tooth_n pain_n you_o most_o do_v the_o like_a and_o often_o ease_v and_o sometime_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n of_o any_o sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n they_o will_v heal_v they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o lay_v or_o make_v up_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n will_v kill_v miso_n and_o rat_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o chap._n xxix_o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n &_o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o euforbium_n or_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n as_o the_o most_o extreme_a of_o all_o violent_a purge_a plant_n i_o bring_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n not_o have_v any_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n or_o violence_n and_o thereunto_o as_o many_o other_o author_n before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o join_v that_o other_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v account_v the_o only_a help_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n this_o strange_a thorny_a plant_n from_o a_o leaf_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v divers_a thick_a and_o long_o leave_v round_o also_o and_o not_o flat_a half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n set_v with_o divers_a great_a rib_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n or_o prick_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o a_o fish_n etc._n etc._n what_o fruit_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o barbary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o into_o our_o country_n and_o into_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o spread_v very_o much_o but_o impatient_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o say_v or_o out_o of_o the_o root_n as_o other_o say_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n most_o violent_a fierce_a even_o to_o smell_v unto_o but_o be_v taste_v do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o dust_n also_o and_o fume_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n do_v so_o fierce_o penetrate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n but_o especial_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o procure_v frequent_a and_o strong_a sneeze_n often_o time_n even_o unto_o delacrymation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v their_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v tender_a with_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v handle_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v it_o so_o terrible_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o weal_n the_o fury_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v allay_v scarce_o in_o half_a a_o day_n after_o although_o cold_a water_n or_o any_o other_o cold_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o mitigate_v the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a place_n grow_v with_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a remedy_n thereof_o the_o 2._o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euforbium_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v divers_a fat_a thick_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o long_o leave_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n but_o much_o big_a both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o a_o cold_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n most_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v likewise_o no_o further_o understanding_n of_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n but_o as_o quick_o subject_a to_o the_o cold_a as_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v upon_o the_o first_o cold_a blast_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euphorbium_n anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euphorbium_n the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n as_o i_o say_v from_o many_o place_n there_o as_o also_o other_o isle_n there_o about_o and_o here_o they_o have_v thrive_v well_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v will_v endure_v no_o manner_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o land_n the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o well_o thrive_a be_v former_o express_v for_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o we_o or_o with_o any_o that_o have_v have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o euphorbium_n for_o it_o although_o pliny_n call_v the_o plant_n euphorbia_n and_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n juba_n that_o be_v father_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o first_o rule_v both_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v first_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n euphorbium_n
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o lâ—lling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschadâ—_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insaniâ—_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la geâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
red_a as_o all_o the_o other_o before_o be_v 19_o capsicum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la flava_fw-la longiore_fw-la the_o long_a gold_n yellow_a ginny_n pepper_n this_o gold_n yellow_a pepper_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o cod_n which_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o but_o a_o little_o small_a from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v long_o or_o lessen_v very_o fine_o unto_o the_o point_a end_n of_o as_o fair_a a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n as_o the_o other_o 20._o capsicum_n caule_v piloso_fw-la ginny_n pepper_n with_o hairy_a stalk_n this_o ginny_n pepper_n grow_v with_o round_a green_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o white_a hair_n thereon_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o two_o such_o leaf_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o have_v but_o large_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o large_a also_o than_o any_o of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o cod_n green_a at_o the_o first_o as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o red_a as_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o end_v in_o a_o very_a long_a point_n in_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o pepper_n come_v first_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v america_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o brassile_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o our_o summer_n land_n also_o although_o we_o in_o english_a from_o other_o false_a relation_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ginny_n pepper_n as_o though_o it_o original_o come_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v nurse_v open_a in_o garden_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n etc._n etc._n set_a in_o pot_n about_o the_o window_n of_o their_o house_n either_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beautiful_a green_a leaf_n and_o fruit_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o for_o the_o use_v it_o serve_v or_o both_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o plant_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o divers_a place_n but_o in_o moravia_n also_o as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o profit_n sake_n they_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o east-indian_a pepper_n the_o time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o sow_v they_o until_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n no_o not_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n they_o flower_v usual_o not_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n at_o the_o soon_o and_o their_o brave_a red_a cod_n ripen_v not_o thorough_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n and_o so_o will_v abide_v both_o with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n most_o of_o the_o winter_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o take_v any_o frost_n with_o we_o they_o present_o perish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v house_v if_o any_o will_v preserve_v they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v siliquastrum_n of_o pliny_n a_o siliquis_fw-la quas_fw-la producit_fw-la and_o piperitis_fw-la of_o he_o also_o quia_fw-la fructuâ—_n piperis_fw-la sapore_fw-la &_o acrimonia_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mordeo_fw-la capsicum_fw-la of_o actuarius_n pena_n think_v it_o to_o be_v zingiher_n caninum_fw-la of_o avicen_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_o call_v for_o some_o call_v it_o piper_n indicum_fw-la piper_n americanum_n piper_n brasilicum_fw-la or_o brasilianum_fw-la some_o calecuthium_n some_o hispanicum_n and_o some_o piper_n de_fw-fr guinea_n fragosus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o axi_n and_o beside_o the_o sort_n here_o mention_v he_o speak_v of_o one_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o spice_n of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a colour_n familiar_a in_o spain_n of_o the_o italian_n peep_v cornuto_n and_o peep_v d'india_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n peep_v indiano_n of_o the_o french_a poiure_v d'inde_n and_o poiure_v d'espagne_n of_o the_o germane_a pfeffer_n indianisch_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o dutchman_n we_o in_o english_a general_o call_v it_o ginny_n pepper_n and_o some_o indian_a pepper_n the_o first_o as_o be_v best_o know_v and_o first_o obtain_v in_o these_o christian_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mention_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n fuschius_n call_v the_o first_o two_o capsicum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v they_o piper_n indicum_fw-la and_o mention_v three_o sort_n this_o first_o kind_n the_o six_o sort_n and_o the_o seven_o which_o the_o figure_n in_o bauhinus_n his_o addition_n unto_o he_o do_v demonstrate_v lugdunensis_n call_v they_o capsicum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v circaea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n call_v they_o capsicum_n vel_fw-la piper_n indicum_fw-la longioribus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o fuschius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capsicum_fw-la latum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_fw-la quatum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v dodonaeus_n also_o and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o call_v it_o capsicum_fw-la latum_fw-la some_o also_o do_v call_v that_o sort_n capsicum_fw-la cordatum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o piper_n indicum_fw-la piloso_fw-la caule_v the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o foresay_a gregorio_n de_fw-fr reggio_n and_o some_o by_o bauhinus_n the_o virtue_n the_o ginny_n pepper_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o herein_o they_o be_v all_o like_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o beyond_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o beyond_o it_o and_o be_v so_o fiery_a hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_n in_o taste_n that_o they_o burn_v and_o inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n so_o extreme_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o if_o any_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o unadvised_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o choke_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o skin_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v exulcerate_v it_o and_o raise_v blister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n or_o scald_a water_n yea_o the_o fierce_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n while_o one_o do_v but_o open_v they_o to_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n to_o use_v or_o sow_v especial_o if_o they_o do_v mince_v or_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n will_v so_o pierce_v the_o sense_n by_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o will_v procure_v abundance_n of_o neesing_n and_o draw_v down_o such_o abundance_n of_o thin_a rheum_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v force_v tear_n very_o plentiful_o and_o pass_v likewise_o into_o the_o throat_n it_o will_v provoke_v a_o sharp_a cough_n and_o even_o cause_v a_o vomit_v in_o that_o vehemency_n that_o all_o the_o bowel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v much_o perplex_v therewith_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v with_o their_o hand_n touch_v their_o face_n or_o eye_n it_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o inflammation_n both_o in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n that_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o utter_o spoil_v which_o will_v not_o be_v remedy_v in_o a_o long_a time_n by_o all_o the_o bathe_n of_o they_o with_o wine_n or_o cold_a water_n that_o may_v be_v use_v but_o yet_o will_v pass_v away_o without_o further_a harm_n if_o some_o hereof_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o raise_v grievous_a strong_a and_o noisome_a vapour_n procure_v sneezing_n very_o fierce_o and_o cough_v and_o even_o vomit_v or_o cast_v very_o strong_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n any_o thing_n near_o thereunto_o yet_o mark_v and_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o good_a god_n that_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o evil_a and_o noisome_a quality_n give_v unto_o man_n the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o tame_v and_o master_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o profitable_a for_o their_o health_n for_o whereas_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v simple_o of_o itself_o either_o in_o powder_n or_o decoction_n it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v endure_v although_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o by_o often_o take_v will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o life_n the_o way_n here_o set_v down_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a both_o to_o be_v take_v familiar_o and_o often_o without_o offence_n in_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o medicine_n as_o also_o to_o work_v those_o good_a effect_n in_o physic_n whereunto_o it_o be_v conducible_a it_o be_v gregorio_n de_fw-fr reggio_n his_o receipt_n for_o take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o ripe_a cod_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o ginny_n pepper_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v all_o in_o property_n alike_o and_o
dry_v they_o well_o first_o of_o themselves_o and_o then_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v out_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n or_o pipkin_n with_o some_o flower_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorogh_o dry_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o flower_n and_o their_o stalk_n if_o they_o have_v any_o cut_v they_o or_o clip_v they_o very_o small_a both_o husk_n and_o seed_n within_o they_o and_o to_o every_o ounce_n of_o they_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n the_o same_o you_o dry_v they_o withal_o in_o the_o oven_n may_v be_v pâ—rt_n if_o you_o will_v make_v they_o up_o together_o into_o cake_n or_o small_a loaf_n with_o so_o much_o leaven_n as_o you_o think_v may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o quantity_n you_o make_v bake_v these_o as_o you_o do_v bread_n of_o that_o size_n and_o be_v bake_v cut_v it_o again_o into_o small_a part_n and_o bake_v it_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o dry_a and_o hard_a as_o biscuit_n which_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o sift_v may_v be_v keep_v for_o any_o the_o use_n hereafter_o specify_v or_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o ordinary_a pepper_n to_o season_v meat_n or_o broth_n or_o for_o sauce_n or_o any_o other_o purpose_n the_o east_n indian_a pepper_n do_v serve_v for_o it_o not_o only_o give_v as_o good_a but_o rather_o a_o better_a taste_n or_o relish_v to_o the_o meat_n or_o sauce_n yea_o and_o your_o wine_n and_o other_o drink_n but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v and_o discuss_v the_o wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o colic_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a and_o such_o as_o breed_v much_o moisture_n and_o crudity_n whereof_o fish_n be_v reckon_v one_o special_a one_o scruple_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n take_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n of_o veal_n or_o of_o a_o chicken_n do_v wonderful_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n cause_v phlegm_n and_o such_o gross_a or_o viscous_a humour_n as_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o to_o be_v avoid_v help_v digestion_n for_o it_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v with_o saxifrage_n water_n expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o phlegm_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o sight_n use_v in_o meat_n take_v with_o pillule_n aelephanginae_fw-la do_v help_v the_o dropsy_n the_o powder_n take_v for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o pennyroyal_a expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o husk_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a be_v put_v into_o the_o mother_n after_o delivery_n it_o will_v make_v they_o barren_a for_o ever_o after_o but_o the_o powder_n take_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n fast_v with_o as_o much_o fennel_n seed_n will_v ease_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o same_o also_o make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o gentian_n and_o oil_n of_o bay_n into_o a_o pessarie_a with_o some_o cotton_n wool_n do_v bring_v down_o their_o course_n if_o they_o have_v be_v stay_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o a_o lohoc_n or_o electuary_n for_o the_o cough_n help_v a_o old_a inveterate_a cough_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o throat_n trouble_v with_o the_o squinsie_n help_v it_o in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a pitch_n or_o turpentine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a knot_n or_o kernel_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v resolve_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o more_o to_o grow_v there_o mix_v with_o some_o niter_fw-la and_o use_v it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n and_o discoulouring_n of_o the_o skin_n apply_v with_o hen_n grease_n dissolve_v all_o cold_a impostume_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o mix_v with_o sharp_a vinegar_n dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o unguentum_fw-la de_fw-la alablastro_fw-la and_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_o anoint_a therewith_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n themselves_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o rottenness_n the_o ash_n of_o they_o be_v rub_v on_o the_o tooth_n will_v cleanse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v white_a that_o be_v black_a the_o decoction_n of_o they_o with_o wine_n help_v the_o rupture_n that_o come_v of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v warm_a morning_n and_o evening_n if_o they_o â—ut_v it_o to_o steep_v for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n bathe_v therewith_o will_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o steep_v for_o a_o day_n in_o wine_n and_o two_o spoonful_n thereof_o drink_v every_o day_n fast_v will_v help_v a_o stink_a breath_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n will_v correct_v and_o help_v the_o stinch_v of_o they_o which_o be_v procure_v of_o phlegm_n corrupt_v therein_o chap._n xii_o dorycnium_n the_o suppose_a venomous_a plant_n dorycnium_n i_o here_o be_v diverse_a plant_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a dorycnium_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o diverse_a writer_n not_o any_o one_o whereof_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o note_n that_o he_o give_v of_o it_o so_o that_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o true_a dorycnium_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o the_o most_o judicious_a modern_a writer_n do_v suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o as_o agree_v therewith_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o show_v whereunto_o else_o they_o may_v most_o proper_o be_v refer_v 1._o dorycnium_n supposititium_fw-la monspeliense_n &_o hispanicum_n the_o white_a shrub_n trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n and_o spain_n the_o shrub_n trefoil_n which_o rondeletius_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n as_o pena_n say_v call_v dorycnium_n shoot_v forth_o many_o woody_a branch_n brown_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o white_a towards_o the_o top_n somewhat_o flexible_a to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n whereon_o at_o several_a distance_n come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a whitish_a leaf_n three_o or_o five_o or_o more_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n in_o tufte_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o other_o trefoil_n but_o small_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n with_o small_a round_a blackish_a gray_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a woody_a very_o long_o and_o branch_v into_o many_o part_n under_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a radish_n or_o flesh_n colour_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a brownish_a bark_n which_o abide_v diverse_a year_n although_o the_o branch_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o there_o be_v care_v take_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n for_o want_v whereof_o my_o perish_a it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la clusij_fw-la another_o trefoil_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o other_o as_o clusius_n faith_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a or_o hoary_a have_v short_a and_o broad_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n three_o or_o five_o together_o upon_o the_o small_a bend_a branch_n which_o be_v white_a and_o slendere_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a stand_v many_o together_o on_o a_o slender_a bare_a twig_n anguilara_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o flower_n be_v purple_a or_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n this_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n with_o some_o acrimony_n in_o it_o also_o 3._o dorycnium_n dioscoridis_n fortè_fw-la ponae_fw-la pona_n his_o suppose_a true_a dorycnium_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o strange_a plant_n say_v pona_n that_o be_v increase_v from_o the_o seed_n send_v out_o of_o candy_n to_o signior_n contarino_n and_o grow_v in_o his_o garden_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a spread_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a rugged_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n set_v without_o order_n upon_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o pulse_n or_o pease_n sometime_o of_o
but_o as_o rough_a as_o barley_n leave_v stroke_v they_o downward_o and_o broad_a at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a scarce_o divide_v it_o 〈◊〉_d into_o any_o branch_n but_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n one_o large_a and_o great_a head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n part_v into_o eight_o long_a leaf_n or_o beard_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n near_o unto_o a_o damask_n rose_n have_v divers_a blackish_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o a_o mealy_a dust_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n or_o husk_n grow_v somewhat_o narrow_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o fashion_v into_o a_o round_a globe_n with_o down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o in_o all_o the_o former_a except_o the_o first_o it_o have_v five_a long_o and_o great_a seed_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o little_a or_o no_o down_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a down_o at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v yellowish_a and_o smooth_a but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o other_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a even_o the_o small_a of_o all_o white_z downward_o and_o somewhat_o hard_o but_o more_o red_a at_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a or_o annual_a goat_n beard_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o one_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n albe_n flore_n albe_n which_o i_o never_o see_v yet_o nor_o hear_v of_o by_o any_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n among_o other_o seed_n but_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o second_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o so_o do_v the_o four_o also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n for_o i_o have_v seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o my_o friend_n boelus_n that_o gather_v they_o the_o five_o i_o find_v in_o the_o meadow_n about_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o land_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o our_o great_a yellow_a kind_n the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la record_v both_o in_o his_o phytobasanos_n and_o stirpium_fw-la minus_fw-la cognitarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o but_o all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o first_o do_v abide_v green_a the_o first_o winter_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o do_v rise_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o flower_v and_o see_v the_o next_o year_n after_o but_o the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v flower_v and_o see_v the_o same_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n for_o i_o never_o kâ—nw_n it_o spring_v from_o any_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v itself_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tragopogon_n barba_fw-la hirci_fw-la and_o barbula_n hirci_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barba_fw-la senis_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o calyce_fw-la semina_fw-la promiscae_fw-la hirci_fw-la vel_fw-la senis_fw-la barbae_fw-la instar_fw-la pendent_fw-la so_o say_v both_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n the_o first_o come_v to_o i_o with_o the_o same_o name_n i_o have_v set_v with_o it_o in_o the_o title_n tragopogon_n aestivum_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v tragopogon_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sinuato_fw-la the_o three_o both_o anguillara_n mention_v call_v it_o acorus_n theophrasti_n as_o he_o say_v other_o do_v and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o phytobasanos_n tragopogon_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v tragopogon_n tenuissime_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontanus_n barbula_n hirci_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la radice_fw-la villosa_fw-la the_o sixth_o columna_fw-la call_v tragopogon_n apulum_n hirsutum_fw-la humile_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n hirsutum_fw-la the_o seven_o columna_fw-la call_v tragopogon_n apulum_n humile_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o eight_o columna_fw-la also_o call_v tragopogon_n crocifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la nigro_n purpureo_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n purpuro_fw-la caruleum_fw-la crocifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la tragopogon_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la suave_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la some_o have_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o tragopogon_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o saffron_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o agree_v so_o well_o thereto_o as_o no_o plant_n else_o can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o beside_o columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o some_o of_o those_o before_o recite_v which_o agree_v better_o with_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n saffron_n leave_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o therefore_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a saffifrica_n and_o with_o some_o sassifica_n and_o barba_fw-la di_fw-it becco_fw-it in_fw-la spanish_n barba_fw-la cabrona_n and_o barba_fw-la di_fw-it cabron_n in_o french_a barba_fw-la de_fw-la bouc_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a bocksbart_n in_o low_a dutch_a boexbaert_n end_n josephs_n bloeman_n in_o english_a goat_n beard_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n or_o noon_n tide_n and_o of_o some_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o after_o the_o dutch_a word_n josephs_n flower_n of_o some_o also_o saxifrage_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a wild_a yellow_a kind_n chief_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n here_o set_v forth_o be_v dress_v as_o a_o parsneppe_n be_v more_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n in_o eat_v the_o root_n boil_a and_o dress_v or_o as_o some_o do_v eat_v they_o raw_a be_v a_o fine_a salad_n likewise_o to_o be_v eat_v cold_a and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v to_o strengthen_v they_o that_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o be_v become_v spare_a and_o lean_a by_o some_o long_a sickness_n the_o distil_a water_n say_v tragus_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o help_v inward_a impostume_n such_o as_o be_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o italian_n use_v it_o much_o and_o often_o against_o all_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n burn_v as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n fret_v and_o pain_n it_o and_o do_v help_v also_o in_o a_o deject_a appetite_n to_o incite_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o as_o also_o against_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o liver_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n whereof_o the_o name_n sassifrica_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o breakestone_n declare_v the_o property_n some_o do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o purple_a and_o ashcoloured_a kind_n be_v more_o bitter_a astringent_a and_o abstersive_a have_v a_o more_o bind_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o only_o to_o be_v use_v for_o medicament_n and_o the_o other_o as_o nutriment_n and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v chap._n xxix_o echium_fw-la wild_a buglosse_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n clusius_n that_o painful_a and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o plant_n have_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o more_o sort_n of_o viper_n buglosse_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o many_o other_o plant_n than_o any_o before_o he_o whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n and_o with_o they_o some_o other_o also_o 1._o echium_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a round_a stalk_n very_o rough_a as_o if_o they_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n or_o hair_n wherein_o be_v set_v such_o like_a long_a rough_a hairy_a or_o prickly_a sad_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o middle_a rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o many_o long_a spiked_a leaf_n of_o flower_n bow_v or_o turn_v like_o the_o turnesole_n all_o of_o they_o open_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a turn_v up_o the_o brim_n
or_o green_a colour_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o pasture_n and_o wood_n side_n both_o in_o hartford_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o in_o kent_n also_o as_o in_o kingwood_n near_o feversham_n in_o the_o pasture_n nigh_o tidnam_n and_o chepstow_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o grow_v on_o st._n bernard_n hill_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o other_o not_o until_o august_n but_o both_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o know_v by_o name_n unto_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o can_v be_v gather_v and_o although_o brunfelsius_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v leontopodium_n or_o lion_n foot_n deceive_v by_o the_o name_n because_o divers_a nation_n have_v so_o call_v it_o from_o the_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o his_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v alchymilla_n by_o most_o writer_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o alchemist_n give_v such_o commendation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v also_o of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o stellaria_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o with_o the_o corner_n resemble_v a_o star_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n call_v stellaria_n by_o divers_a author_n and_o some_o also_o call_v this_o pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la and_o pata_n leonis_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sanicula_n major_a not_o without_o good_a reason_n cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la de_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v it_o drosera_n drosinus_n and_o psiadeion_n from_o the_o german_a name_n sinnaw_n because_o the_o hollow_a crumpling_n and_o the_o edge_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n will_v contain_v the_o dew_n in_o drop_n like_o pearl_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o other_o alchymilla_n alpina_n quinquefolia_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o stellaria_n and_o stella_fw-la herba_fw-la the_o french_a pied_a the_o lion_n the_o german_n as_o i_o say_v before_o sinnaw_n and_o some_o lewenfuss_n and_o vâ—serfrawen_v mantel_n the_o dutch_a onser_n urawen_v mantel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a our_o lady_n mantle_n and_o great_a sanicle_n and_o some_o lion_n foot_n or_o lion_n paw_n or_o padelyon_n after_o the_o french_a the_o virtue_n lady_n mantle_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o sanicle_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a for_o those_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n and_o more_o astringent_a bind_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n vomiting_n flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o help_v rupture_n it_o help_v also_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v overgreat_a flag_a breast_n cause_v they_o to_o grow_v less_o and_o hard_a be_v both_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v and_o serve_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o they_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o surful_a water_n also_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v continual_o for_o twenty_o day_n together_o by_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v barren_a and_o can_v conceive_v or_o retain_v the_o birth_n after_o conception_n through_o the_o too_o much_o humidity_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o flux_n of_o moist_a humour_n thereunto_o cause_v the_o seed_n not_o to_o abide_v but_o to_o pass_v away_o without_o fruit_n will_v reduce_v their_o body_n to_o so_o good_a and_o conformable_a a_o estate_n that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o retain_v the_o conception_n and_o bear_v out_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v also_o sit_v sometime_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n in_o the_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n it_o be_v account_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o singular_a wound_n herb_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o german_n extol_v it_o with_o exceed_v great_a praise_n and_o never_o dress_v any_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a but_o they_o give_v of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v and_o either_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o say_a decoction_n or_o dip_v tent_n therein_o and_o put_v they_o thereinto_o which_o wonderful_o dri_v up_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o sore_n or_o of_o the_o humour_n flow_v thereunto_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v fistulous_a and_o hollow_a and_o abate_v also_o such_o inflammation_n as_o often_o happen_v unto_o sore_n but_o for_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v it_o so_o quick_o heal_v they_o up_o that_o it_o suffer_v not_o any_o quitture_v to_o grow_v therein_o but_o consolidate_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n yet_o not_o suffer_v any_o corruption_n to_o remain_v behind_o it_o have_v former_o be_v much_o account_v of_o by_o chemist_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o will_v constrain_v the_o volubility_n of_o mercury_n and_o make_v it_o fix_v from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n but_o these_o idle_a fancy_n be_v now_o quite_o wear_v out_o as_o i_o think_v chap._n xxxi_o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la saracen_n confound_v there_o have_v be_v divers_a herb_n that_o have_v be_v mistake_v and_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o right_a saracen_n confound_v we_o will_v therefore_o show_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o right_a with_o the_o true_a one_o also_o 1._o solidago_n sanacenica_n vera_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a saracen_n confound_v with_o willow_n leave_v the_o true_a saracen_n confound_v grow_v very_o high_a sometime_o with_o brownish_a stalk_n and_o other_o while_n with_o green_a and_o hollow_a to_o a_o man_n height_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n set_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o almond_n 3._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la sive_fw-la germanica_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o german_a confound_v with_o small_a cod_n or_o peach_n tree_n or_o willow_n leave_v but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a starrelike_a flower_n stand_v in_o green_a head_n which_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o seed_n ripe_a which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a brown_a colour_n wrap_v in_o down_o be_v therewith_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o head_n which_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o abide_v although_o the_o stalk_n dry_v away_o and_o no_o leaf_n appear_v in_o winter_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o be_v the_o smell_n also_o 2._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a saracen_n confound_v this_o great_a solidago_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a rise_v up_o with_o upright_a hard_a round_a hollow_a stalk_n as_o high_a as_o it_o with_o many_o dark_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n which_o afterward_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v set_v there_o without_o order_n somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o great_a with_o more_o and_o yellow_a long_a leaf_n star-fashion_n stand_v in_o green_a head_n many_o together_o wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o with_o the_o down_o thereof_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o white_a string_n or_o white_a fibre_n grow_v very_o strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o string_n on_o all_o side_n which_o produce_v new_a plant_n increase_a in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o overspread_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o head_n of_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a at_o the_o first_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n before_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o bind_v withal_o 3._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la sive_fw-la germanica_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o german_a confound_v with_o small_a cod_n this_o confound_v rise_v up_o with_o great_a round_a woody_a stalk_n to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n as_o the_o former_a or_o more_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n and_o weight_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o that_o they_o can_v stand_v upright_o but_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o ground_n bear_v many_o dark_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_o the_o first_o with_o a_o whâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o many_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n at_o the_o eppe_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o very_o small_a and_o long_o round_o dark_a pod_n as_o small_a and_o long_o as_o those_o of_o sophia_n or_o flinâ—ede_n
acrimony_n in_o it_o then_o the_o other_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v after_o the_o chew_v thereof_o a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n 3._o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la round_o head_v yellow_a willow_n herb_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o willow_n herb_n rise_v not_o up_o to_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v only_o two_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v short_a and_o narrow_a yet_o very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v crest_v and_o hollow_a with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n of_o flower_n without_o any_o leaf_n on_o they_o which_o be_v close_o set_v together_o almost_o round_o but_o yet_o show_v the_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n be_v long_o creep_a underground_n with_o many_o joint_n therein_o and_o shoot_v fibre_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o by_o water_n side_n the_o second_o grow_v also_o near_o water_n side_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o moist_a field_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o hill_n in_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o last_o as_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o ditch_n near_o gaunt_n in_o plander_n as_o also_o among_o the_o reed_n wherewith_o they_o thatch_v their_o house_n hard_o by_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n and_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o physician_n near_o the_o alps_o who_o send_v it_o unto_o he_o among_o other_o plant_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n do_v flower_n from_o june_n unto_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lysimachium_fw-la and_o lysimachia_n by_o divers_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o this_o be_v that_o herb_n whereof_o pliny_n say_v lysimachus_n the_o king_n of_o illyria_n be_v the_o first_o finder_n and_o of_o he_o take_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o pliny_n attribute_v a_o purple_a flower_n thereto_o and_o be_v therefore_o the_o lysimachia_n purpure_v spicata_n hereafter_o describe_v which_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n who_o write_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o and_o so_o say_v pliny_n and_o be_v also_o suppose_a to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n a_o pagna_fw-la dirimenda_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la certamen_fw-la dirimere_fw-la of_o take_v away_o strife_n or_o debate_n between_o beast_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v yoke_v together_o but_o even_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a also_o by_o make_v they_o tame_a and_o quiet_a which_o as_o they_o say_v this_o herb_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v either_o put_v about_o their_o yoke_n or_o their_o neck_n which_o how_o true_a i_o leave_v to_o they_o shall_v try_v and_o find_v it_o so_o this_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a saâ—caria_n aut_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la salices_n aritur_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la saâ—_n folio_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v willow_n herb_n either_o because_o it_o grow_v among_o willow_n or_o that_o it_o have_v willow_n like_o leaf_n leonicerus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a in_o his_o time_n corneola_n and_o that_o they_o die_v a_o green_a colour_n therewith_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n either_o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la &_o uâ—ra_fw-la by_o cordus_n in_o dioscoridem_fw-la or_o lysimachia_n verum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o dioscorides_n tragus_n only_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o salicaris_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la major_a 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la in_o aâ—_n foliorum_fw-la florin_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la nigris_fw-la punctâ—_n notatis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la tertia_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a lysimachium_fw-la aquatile_a by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la luteo_fw-la dodoneus_n show_v that_o ruellius_n err_v in_o think_v that_o lysimachia_n be_v the_o lutea_fw-la herba_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n lysimachis_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lysimacho_fw-la of_o the_o french_a as_o ruellius_n say_v cornolle_fw-la and_o corncolle_n as_o also_o soussy_n dâ—eau_fw-fr pierce_v boss_n and_o pelle_fw-la bosse_fw-la idest_fw-la pesti_fw-la fuga_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n contradict_v ruellius_n therein_o say_v that_o pellebosse_n with_o those_o of_o cenomania_n be_v another_o herb_n even_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la which_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o will_v draw_v the_o venom_n of_o a_o plague_n sore_o another_o way_n of_o the_o german_n widerich_n and_o geilweyderick_n of_o the_o dutch_a geel_n wederijck_n and_o in_o english_a willow_n herb_n and_o loosestrife_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o this_o willow_n herb_n have_v a_o exceed_a bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o of_o wound_n or_o howsoever_o and_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a give_v either_o to_o drink_v or_o take_v by_o glister_n it_o stay_v also_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o quick_o to_o solder_v or_o close_o together_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n only_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o gargle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o secret_a part_n it_o be_v find_v very_o certain_a by_o good_a experience_n that_o the_o smoke_n hereof_o be_v burn_v drive_v away_o fly_v and_o gnat_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a creature_n which_o use_v in_o diverse_a place_n that_o be_v near_o to_o fen_n marsh_n or_o water_n side_n to_o infest_v they_o that_o dwell_v there_o in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o sting_n and_o bite_v they_o leave_v the_o mark_n and_o spot_n thereof_o in_o their_o face_n etc._n etc._n which_o beside_o the_o deformity_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o while_n leave_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o bite_v not_o without_o pain_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n by_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v chap._n xxxiiii_o lysimachia_n non_fw-la spicata_fw-la willow_n herb_n with_o disperse_a head_n of_o flower_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o loosestrife_n be_v of_o those_o who_o flower_n stand_v not_o in_o spiked_a head_n but_o dispersedly_z upon_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n only_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o lysimachia_n minor_fw-la rubra_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a red_a flower_a willow_n herb_n this_o small_a willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n be_v much_o low_a than_o that_o of_o the_o purple_a spiked_a head_n be_v but_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o smooth_a and_o square_a stalk_n who_o top_n be_v part_v into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o stand_v long_a leaf_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o purple_a spiked_a kind_n two_o always_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v above_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 1._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la rubra_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a purple_a flower_a willow_n herb_n be_v small_a than_o the_o lowermost_a and_o keep_v not_o that_o order_n but_o stand_v confuse_o thereon_o one_o above_o anothor_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a flower_n but_o not_o spike_n fashion_n in_o six_o square_a head_n usual_o who_o top_n be_v not_o so_o point_v nor_o lay_v so_o open_a as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o close_o thirst_v forth_o their_o flower_n out_o of_o they_o which_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a red_a purple_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o be_v hard_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a with_o many_o small_a fibre_n get_v increase_n from_o the_o side_n thereof_o 2._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la rubra_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o purple_a flower_a loosestrife_n this_o other_o loosestrife_n be_v the_o least_o rise_v up_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o stalk_n branch_n themselves_o forth_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n but_o short_a with_o who_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n sometime_o
that_o be_v umbelliferous_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n they_o mean_v whereof_o they_o write_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o other_o sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a sort_n &_o as_o he_o say_v not_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o manure_n which_o his_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la be_v the_o saxifrage_n kind_a as_o may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o herb_n which_o the_o german_n call_v usual_o pimpinella_n be_v by_o other_o people_n call_v saxifraga_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n hircina_n or_o pimpinella_n hircina_fw-la and_o yet_o bauhinus_n make_v this_o pimpinella_n sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v sanguisorba_n minor_fw-la laevis_fw-la which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n as_o i_o think_v and_o although_o by_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o understand_v this_o burnet_n kind_n which_o be_v wont_v often_o to_o be_v so_o use_v yet_o his_o word_n of_o saxifraga_n hircina_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o this_o burnet_n but_o of_o the_o other_o saxifraga_n umbellifera_fw-la the_o like_a doubt_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v concern_v those_o scarlet_a berry_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la as_o fragosus_fw-la make_v mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 15._o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cocchenilla_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o cochenille_n be_v a_o certain_a berry_n bring_v from_o peru_n which_o grow_v upon_o certain_a small_a plant_n like_v unto_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la unto_o who_o root_n it_o do_v stick_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o wild_a grape_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coccognidium_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecians_n thus_o say_v fragosus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o cochenille_n be_v neither_o the_o berry_n of_o any_o pimpinella_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o true_a coccognidium_n not_o do_v the_o cherâ—s_n of_o the_o arabian_n differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n but_o oviadus_n truâ—ly_o say_v that_o cochenille_n grow_v like_o berry_n on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v tuâ—_n or_o by_o other_o tunas_fw-la which_o tree_n we_o call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la now_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o pimpinella_n be_v mean_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o express_v for_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o the_o other_o some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v call_n pimpinella_n pampinula_n and_o peponella_n but_o i_o rather_o refer_v all_o these_o name_n to_o the_o saxifrage_n kind_n it_o be_v call_v sorbastrella_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la also_o of_o divers_a but_o most_o usual_o sanguisorba_n quod_fw-la sanguineos_fw-la fluxus_fw-la sistat_fw-la and_z it_o may_v be_v bipinella_n or_o bipenula_n a_o foliorum_fw-la binis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la pennatim_fw-la sive_fw-la plumatinâ—_n digestis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o pinepinella_n or_o sorbastrella_n the_o french_a pimpinelle_n the_o germane_a hergot_n bertlin_a id_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la barbula_n blutkraut_n and_o megelkraut_n because_o the_o country_n people_n as_o tragus_n say_v give_v it_o to_o their_o hen_n and_o goose_n when_o they_o have_v the_o pippe_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o it_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v in_o england_n call_v it_o burnet_n but_o many_o of_o our_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v shameful_o mistake_v this_o herb_n in_o use_v pimpernell_n in_o their_o syrup_n of_o dealthea_n and_o in_o other_o their_o medecine_n instead_o thereof_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n of_o pimpinella_n and_o pimpernell_n take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o that_o herb_n which_o in_o persis_n be_v call_v sifitiepteris_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n because_o it_o cause_v mirth_n and_o dionisionymphas_n because_o it_o do_v wondrous_o well_o agree_v with_o wine_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o pimpinella_n sâ—fraga_n and_o pimpinella_n minor_a and_o hortensis_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sanguisorba_n which_o be_v call_v major_a and_o sylvestris_fw-la anguilara_n guilandinus_n tragus_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v other_o since_o they_o they_o also_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n italica_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o tragus_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o three_o be_v his_o pimpinella_n italica_n major_a and_o so_o clusius_n call_v it_o also_o other_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n sive_fw-la sanguisorba_fw-la major_a and_o columna_fw-la sideritis_fw-la 2._o dioscoridis_n major_a the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n before_o i_o although_o lobel_n may_v seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o point_n at_o this_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a wild_a kind_n have_v sometime_o leave_v as_o great_a as_o betony_n as_o this_o have_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o be_v a_o differ_a kind_n as_o by_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n may_v well_o be_v know_v the_o virtue_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o one_o property_n but_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o aromatical_a be_v more_o effectual_a be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o the_o lesser_a yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n especial_o claret_n as_o all_o know_v give_v a_o wonderful_a fine_a relish_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a drive_v away_o melancholy_a it_o be_v a_o special_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o contagious_a disease_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o drink_n and_o they_o either_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o or_o wrap_v and_o keep_v very_o warm_a they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o astringent_a quality_n also_o whereby_o they_o be_v available_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o stench_n bleed_v inward_a or_o outward_a laske_n or_o scowring_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la woman_n too_o abundant_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o and_o the_o choleric_a belching_n and_o casting_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v also_o a_o singular_a good_a woundherbe_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a for_o all_o old_a ulcer_n or_o run_v cancer_n and_o moist_a sore_n which_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o by_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o distil_a herb_n or_o else_o make_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o seed_n also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a both_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a sore_n to_o be_v take_v in_o powder_n inward_o in_o steel_a water_n or_o wine_n that_o be_v wherein_o hot_a gadds_z of_o steel_n have_v be_v quench_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o their_o ointment_n or_o injection_n chap._n lvi_o sideritis_fw-la sive_fw-la ferruminatrix_n ironwort_n have_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o that_o burnet_n be_v the_o second_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o entreat_v next_z thereunto_o of_o some_o other_o herb_n call_v sideritides_n as_o be_v refer_v by_o many_o author_n unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n leave_v the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n hereafter_o 1._o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la herba_fw-la judaica_n jews_n ironwort_n this_o first_o sideritis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n neither_o whole_o stand_v upright_o nor_o whole_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o have_v divers_a weak_a rough_a hoary_a square_n stalk_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n whereof_o grow_v two_o small_a leaf_n
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
call_v it_o juriâ—tâ—_n cardo_n monto_fw-it and_o bonvaron_n the_o french_a senesson_n the_o german_n crentzwurâ—_n the_o dutch_a cruizâ—ijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a groundsell_n and_o grunsell_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n senetio_n and_o senecio_n and_o minor_a with_o some_o because_o as_o i_o say_v they_o call_v the_o jacobaa_n senecio_n major_a &_o erigerâ—_n some_o also_o after_o the_o italian_a name_n carduncellus_fw-la which_o i_o very_o believe_v shall_v be_v that_o herb_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o vnguâ—ius_fw-la maâ—tum_fw-la and_o not_o cardus_n benedictus_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o pharmacopala_n londinensis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o senâ—cia_n 2._o vel_fw-la montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o first_o erigerum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a gerard_n very_o well_o express_v it_o the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n under_o miconus_n name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o second_o senecio_n with_o tragus_n lobel_n his_o figure_n of_o erigerum_fw-la tomentose_n as_o also_o the_o erigerum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n as_o not_o the_o true_a figure_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o dodonaeus_n himself_o acknowledge_v but_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o cichorium_n faetidum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n have_v observe_v it_o likewise_o for_o thâ—_n differ_v chief_o i_o be_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o hoariness_n and_o largeness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o lobel_n erigerum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la by_o thalius_n erigerum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la seu_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hâ—râ—_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n senecio_n faetidus_fw-la by_o clusius_n jacobaea_n pannonica_fw-la prima_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v &_o by_o he_o senecio_n incâ—_n pâ—is_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o herto_o who_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sâ—ia_n florâ—_n odoraâ—_n from_o josephê°_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a or_o florence_n his_o herbarist_n the_o virtue_n groundsell_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o tragus_n say_v and_o therefore_o seldom_o use_v inward_o galen_n say_v in_o 6._o simple_a it_o have_v a_o mix_a quality_n both_o cool_v and_o a_o little_a digest_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n say_v dioscorides_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o choler_n which_o it_o may_v well_o do_v by_o a_o vomit_n which_o our_o daily_a experience_n show_v the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o ale_n gentle_o perform_v pliny_n add_v from_o other_o report_n that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o be_v in_o make_v water_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o it_o provoke_v as_o also_o to_o expel_v gravel_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v in_o oxymel_n after_o some_o walk_n or_o stir_v the_o body_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o colic_n some_o also_o eat_v it_o with_o vinegar_n as_o a_o salad_n account_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o some_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n which_o as_o maâ—olus_n say_v can_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v so_o in_o that_o the_o one_o quality_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o fresh_a herb_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o poultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o pain_n and_o heat_n as_o also_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n or_o the_o artery_n joint_n and_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o swell_v do_v much_o ease_v they_o and_o use_v with_o some_o salt_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n with_o some_o fine_a frankincense_n in_o powder_n use_v in_o wound_n whether_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n do_v singular_o help_v to_o heal_v they_o the_o down_o of_o the_o head_n say_v he_o use_v with_o vinegar_n do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o same_o down_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o will_v choke_v any_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n perform_v well_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a property_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o water_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o rheum_n into_o they_o pliny_n report_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n to_o help_v the_o toothache_n to_o dig_v up_o the_o plant_n without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o then_o to_o touch_v the_o ache_a tooth_n five_o time_n therewith_o and_o to_o spit_v three_o time_n after_o every_o such_o touch_n and_o afterward_o to_o set_v the_o herb_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v will_v ease_v the_o pain_n another_o as_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o be_v this_o which_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o glass_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o juice_n of_o groundsell_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o ram_n or_o goat_n will_v become_v as_o soft_a as_o wax_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v into_o any_o form_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v come_v to_o be_v hard_o again_o chap._n xci_o tripolium_n sea_n starrewort_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n know_v but_o of_o one_o tripolium_n yet_o because_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o that_o be_v less_o and_o camerarius_fw-la account_v another_o herb_n also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a sort_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a knowledge_n 1._o tripolium_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a the_o great_a sea_n starrewort_n our_o ordinary_a sea_n starrewort_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n next_o the_o ground_n smooth_a fat_a and_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dorias_n woundwort_n but_o much_o lesser_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o smooth_a hereby_o or_o fleshy_a green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a small_a branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o italian_a starrewort_n here_o before_o set_v forth_o among_o the_o asters_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v a_o bluish_a purple_a border_n of_o leaf_n stand_v about_o a_o yellow_a middle_a thrum_n which_o after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o the_o small_a seed_n therewith_o be_v blow_v away_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n have_v diverse_o great_a string_n and_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o grow_v deep_a and_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o marshie_a ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v 2._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n starrewort_n the_o small_a sea_n star_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o lesser_a and_o low_o both_o in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n observe_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o small_a conyza_fw-la or_o fleabane_n 3._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la germanicum_n small_a sea_n starrewort_n of_o germany_n this_o also_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o less_o than_o it_o have_v a_o short_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n lobel_n make_v mention_v that_o montonus_fw-la have_v in_o his_o garden_n one_o hereof_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o here_o 4._o 5._o tripolium_n lychnidis_fw-la coronariae_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la folio_fw-la starrewort_n with_o rose_n campion_n like_o leaf_n and_o another_o with_o fennell_n like_o leaf_n the_o seed_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o starrewort_n i_o receive_v from_o signior_n bâ—el_n from_o lishone_v but_o they_o spring_v not_o with_o i_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o fennel_n like_o leaf_n be_v the_o ageratum_fw-la fâ—rulaceum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o many_o place_n of_o
lice_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fistularia_fw-la of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o crista_n galli_n or_o gallinacea_n because_o the_o flower_n as_o some_o think_v stand_v like_o a_o cock_n comb_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o leave_v especial_o of_o the_o yellow_a who_o denting_n on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v the_o comb_n or_o crest_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o also_o call_v they_o alectorolophus_fw-la of_o pliny_n who_o description_n come_v near_a unto_o this_o above_o any_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v know_v some_o also_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o mimmulus_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 28._o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o worst_a herb_n in_o a_o field_n but_o some_o think_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n shall_v rather_o be_v nummulus_fw-la for_o nummularia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o those_o name_n by_o the_o sundry_a author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o lugdunensis_n beside_o call_v it_o crista_n galli_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la phthirion_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n pedicularis_fw-la major_a alpina_n and_o bauhinus_n pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n filâ—is_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a as_o he_o do_v the_o three_o filicis_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o alectorolophus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v pedicularis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la vel_fw-la crosta_fw-la galli_n by_o bauhinus_n and_o campestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n or_o crista_n galli_fw-la or_o gallinacea_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n clusius_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n filipendula_fw-la alpina_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n lutea_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n with_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o french_a call_v it_o crest_n decoc_n the_o german_n brawn_n rodel_n and_o goel_a nodel_n and_o some_o leusskraut_n the_o dutch_a ratelen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a red_a or_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o rattle_v grass_n cock_n comb_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n the_o red_a rattle_n be_v account_v profitable_a to_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o and_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n or_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v boil_v in_o harsh_a or_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v the_o yellow_a rattle_n or_o cock_n comb_n be_v likewise_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o with_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v boil_v with_o bean_n and_o some_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v drink_v or_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o whole_a seed_n be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v draw_v forth_o any_o skin_n film_n or_o dimness_n from_o the_o sight_n without_o trouble_n or_o pain_n some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a property_n chap._n cxi_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o female_a balsam_n it_o rest_v in_o this_o to_o show_v you_o the_o male_a which_o for_o the_o excellent_a heal_a property_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o deserve_o have_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o balsam_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n also_o of_o the_o female_a and_o male_a altogether_o the_o male_a may_v either_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o climber_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a or_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n as_o some_o author_n do_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n it_o spring_v up_o with_o divers_a slender_a red_a stalk_n and_o branch_n shoot_v forth_o many_o clasp_a â—endrells_n like_o a_o vine_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o any_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o some_o bind_n thereto_o lest_o the_o wind_n blow_v it_o down_o have_v leaf_n thereon_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a division_n like_v unto_o a_o vine_n leaf_n or_o the_o white_a bryony_n but_o much_o small_a tender_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a wâ—_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o cowcumber_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_v at_o both_o end_n and_o bunch_a forth_o on_o the_o outside_n in_o cow_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v smooth_a and_o very_a red_a almost_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o red_a pulp_n within_o which_o lie_v divers_a rough_a and_o hard_a flat_a red_a seed_n but_o of_o a_o grayish_a black_a colour_n be_v â—ed_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o citrull_n seed_n for_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a parish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n it_o feel_v and_o the_o whole_a herb_n wither_v present_o the_o place_n we_o have_v always_o have_v the_o seed_n hereof_o from_o italy_n where_o also_o they_o nurse_v it_o up_o in_o their_o garden_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a be_v unknown_a to_o they_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v late_o with_o we_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o give_v ripe_a fruit_n our_o cold_a night_n be_v over_o early_o for_o it_o to_o ripe_v before_o it_o feel_v they_o the_o name_n this_o never_o find_v any_o greek_a appellation_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamina_n mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v call_v famina_fw-la and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o balsamine_n or_o heal_a property_n be_v in_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n balsamina_n famina_fw-la the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n it_o yet_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 3._o chap._n say_v the_o grecian_n call_v cucurbita_fw-la somphos_fw-la some_o call_v it_o viticella_n from_o the_o show_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n it_o bear_v cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o cucamis_fw-la punicens_fw-la gesner_n balsamina_n pomifera_fw-la lobel_n balsamina_n cucumerina_n punicea_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o balsamina_n and_o caranza_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n carantia_n and_o momordica_n yet_o differ_v as_o matthiolus_n note_v it_o from_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o geranium_fw-la with_o mallow_n like_o leaf_n so_o call_v also_o whereof_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o some_o pâ—o_o di_fw-mi hierosolima_n pomum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n the_o french_a merveille_n &_o pome_n de_fw-fr merveilles_fw-fr pomum_fw-la mirabile_n the_o german_n balsamopfel_n and_o balsamkrant_v the_o dutch_a balsam_n appel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n and_o of_o some_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o virtue_n the_o balsam_n apple_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_o cold_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o colic_n passion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v or_o plantain_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o rupture_n or_o burst_v in_o child_n the_o chief_a manner_n of_o use_v it_o in_o italy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a by_o infuse_v the_o apple_n the_o seed_n be_v first_o take_v forth_o and_o yet_o some_o make_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n be_v express_v from_o almond_n in_o oil_n ollive_a and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o certain_a day_n or_o digest_v in_o balneo_fw-la or_o fiâ—â—ino_n which_o be_v effectual_a not_o only_o for_o inward_a wound_n or_o hurt_n whatsoever_o be_v drink_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v effectual_a but_o for_o all_o other_o outward_a wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o heal_v they_o or_o old_a and_o inveterate_a ulcer_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o defluxion_n of_o humou_n hinder_v their_o heal_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o same_o oil_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o prick_v or_o hurt_v in_o the_o finewe_n as_o also_o for_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n if_o the_o place_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n or_o woman_n breast_n that_o be_v sore_a or_o swell_a it_o help_v also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o cure_v also_o sealding_n or_o burn_n
melilotus_fw-la vera_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o melilotus_fw-la singularis_fw-la alpini_n by_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n most_o now_o a_o day_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n call_v it_o siben_fw-ge gezâ—it_fw-ge as_o tragus_n and_o other_o set_v it_o down_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n sweet_a suppose_v it_o lose_v his_o scent_n and_o gain_v it_o again_o so_o many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v dry_a in_o the_o house_n it_o do_v keep_v his_o scent_n a_o little_a but_o will_v smell_v strong_a against_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n whereby_o many_o desire_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o almanac_n to_o show_v they_o fair_a and_o foul_a weather_n it_o be_v call_v or_o many_o woman_n now_o a_o day_n balsam_n for_o the_o singular_a heal_a property_n it_o have_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n or_o aspaltites_n or_o bituminosum_fw-la gesner_n in_o horâ—_n germaniae_n call_v it_o oxytriphyllum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o menianthes_n the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o in_o convenient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o yet_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la genus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n that_o caesalpinus_n mention_v the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a trefoil_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v use_v with_o honey_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o help_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n as_o pin_n or_o haw_v as_o also_o all_o skin_n that_o grow_v over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a vigour_n in_o digest_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a property_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o white_a melilot_n be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n many_o woman_n call_v it_o a_o balm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a swell_n bunch_n or_o wen_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o repress_v moderate_o all_o inflammation_n and_o help_v to_o digest_v all_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a sore_n full_a of_o corruption_n bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o heal_v they_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o also_o to_o hear_v what_o property_n they_o say_v it_o have_v and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o extol_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o well_o as_o old_a ulcer_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o bursting_n of_o young_a child_n for_o stiffness_n and_o lameness_n of_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cramp_n stitch_n ache_n and_o general_o all_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a disease_n whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v child_n head_n that_o be_v break_v out_o with_o scurf_n or_o scab_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o chest_n and_o press_n to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n the_o strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o hot_a temperature_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o help_v woman_n who_o after_o their_o delivery_n be_v not_o well_o purge_v or_o clear_v of_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o provoke_v their_o course_n also_o and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o serpent_n or_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o have_v a_o sore_n shall_v wash_v it_o with_o that_o decoction_n which_o have_v help_v they_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v and_o be_v cure_v thereby_o galen_n report_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n trefoil_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hyacinth_n take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o boil_v in_o water_n care_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o sting_v by_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o not_o bite_v shall_v be_v wash_v with_o any_o of_o that_o decoction_n and_o do_v not_o say_v as_o dioscorides_n those_o that_o have_v a_o sore_a or_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n that_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bite_v be_v wash_v with_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v feel_v and_o further_o say_v the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n shall_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v and_o cause_v a_o sound_a body_n or_o place_n to_o be_v alike_o evil_a affect_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a to_o a_o sound_a party_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o because_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n say_v so_o and_o that_o simus_n a_o excellent_a physician_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o apply_v to_o one_o not_o bite_v or_o sting_v procure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v do_v feel_v and_o therefore_o persuade_v it_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o those_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n leaf_n or_o seed_n either_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_o by_o itself_o be_v boil_v in_o venegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o vinemous_a creature_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o most_o force_n with_o galen_n who_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o divers_a person_n the_o seed_n also_o boil_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n whereby_o they_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o decoction_n be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o take_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o either_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a ague_n it_o lesson_v the_o fit_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o often_o use_v it_o do_v quite_o take_v they_o away_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o four_o of_o the_o leave_v powther_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n effectual_o the_o second_o claver_fw-la of_o america_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smell_v so_o near_o thereunto_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n chap._n cxiii_o melilotus_fw-la melilot_n or_o king_n claver_fw-la the_o lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v the_o mellilot_n next_z thereunto_o both_o for_o the_o form_n name_n and_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o heal_v then_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o the_o more_o common_a and_o know_v sort_n to_o add_v some_o more_o unknown_a to_o close_v up_o this_o classis_fw-la 1._o melilotus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a melilot_n this_o mellilot_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o grow_a wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o tough_a long_a white_a root_n which_o die_v not_o every_o year_n set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o strong_a well_o smell_v leaf_n three_z always_o set_v together_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_v also_o make_v
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
iâ—ica_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la italian_n jagged_a lettuce_n this_o italian_a lettuce_n also_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o small_a part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v the_o place_n these_o sort_n come_v from_o ja_o and_o be_v there_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o scarce_o know_v to_o we_o aâ—_n yet_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n lettuce_n 1._o lactuca_n oblongo_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sharp_a point_a garden_n lettuce_n lactuca_n aguina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a seed_v and_o spend_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o name_n lettuce_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridax_fw-la in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a lactuca_n a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n gallica_n of_o castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o lactuca_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o other_o also_o be_v call_v by_o he_o lactuca_n italica_n laciniata_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a thereafter_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n the_o arabian_n call_v lettuce_n chas_n and_o cherbas_n the_o italian_n lattuga_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alfalsa_n the_o french_a laittue_n the_o german_n lattik_a the_o dutch_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o other_o &_o each_o of_o they_o also_o one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o leaf_n yet_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o acceptable_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n trouble_v with_o choler_n yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n as_o both_o serapio_n and_o galen_n testify_v of_o the_o experience_n thereof_o on_o themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o show_v that_o the_o learned_a physician_n musa_n do_v by_o lettice_a ease_n augustus_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o disease_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o boil_a lettuce_n at_o night_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_v procure_v he_o rest_n and_o sleep_v who_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o it_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o watch_v from_o his_o young_a day_n the_o same_o be_v find_v effectual_a also_o with_o divers_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v or_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n both_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n of_o any_o hot_a cause_n be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a it_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o boil_a more_o than_o the_o raw_a which_o eat_v last_n perform_v it_o the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o so_o use_v in_o ancient_a day_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n marshal_n move_v this_o question_n see_v the_o contrary_a course_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n clandere_fw-la quae_fw-la caenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la avorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n nostras_fw-la inchoat_fw-la illa_fw-la dape_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o lettuce_n that_o erst_o our_o grandsire_n meal_n do_v close_o why_o it_o begin_v pray_v tell_v i_o whence_o it_o grow_v it_o help_v digestion_n quench_v thirst_n help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n and_o ease_v all_o gripe_a pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n or_o bowel_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n it_o abate_v bodily_a lust_n and_o therefore_o both_o it_o and_o rue_n be_v commend_v for_o moâ—kes_n nun_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o eat_v and_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o chaste_n it_o repress_v also_o venerom_n dream_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o cod_n with_o a_o little_a camfire_n abute_v the_o pride_n and_o hear_v of_o lust_n which_o some_o call_v the_o colterevill_n apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o reins_n or_o by_o bathe_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n wherein_o some_o white_a saunders_n and_o red_a rose_n be_v put_v also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repercussive_a medicine_n to_o stay_v and_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n therein_o but_o do_v also_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v those_o part_n the_o same_o also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n galen_n advise_v old_a man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o spice_n to_o conserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o that_o where_o spice_n be_v want_v to_o add_v mint_n rocket_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a salad_n herb_n or_o else_o citron_n lemon_n or_o orange_n seed_n or_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o they_o to_o abate_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o lettuce_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lettuce_n be_v chief_o forbid_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v any_o imperfection_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o do_v use_v to_o spit_v blood_n galen_n say_v it_o do_v hurt_v his_o tooth_n and_o some_o say_v it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n chap._n xliiii_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v and_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o cool_a herb_n 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n this_o wild_a lettuce_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o long_a and_o large_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v round_o point_v uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n or_o garden_n endive_n leave_v so_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o never_o see_v it_o before_o which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o sow_v whether_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n but_o in_o may_n follow_v it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n and_o then_o those_o low_a leaf_n will_v have_v the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n have_v rise_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o thumb_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o spread_a into_o divers_a very_a long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o crumple_v the_o low_a and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o prick_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bottom_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o high_o somewhat_o more_o jagged_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n all_o and_o every_o part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n be_v break_v which_o smell_v strong_a very_o like_a unto_o opium_n or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n but_o small_a and_o pale_a yellow_a scarce_o open_v themselves_o and_o scarce_o abide_v also_o half_a a_o day_n open_a but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o small_a black_a seed_n therewith_o very_o like_a unto_o seek_v lettice_a seed_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈…〉_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o other_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o first_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o which_o so_o 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n abide_v and_o afterward_o gain_v thorn_n or_o prick_v on_o their_o backside_n as_o the_o other_o have_v those_o that_o follow_v be_v much_o more_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v also_o yield_v milk_n as_o plentiful_a be_v break_v and_o as_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a but_o do_v smell_v as_o strong_o of_o poppy_n or_o opium_n as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v after_o seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o great_a plant_n sometime_o in_o moist_a ground_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o usual_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o strong_a great_a stalk_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o large_a as_o they_o rise_v up_o high_o being_n large_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
stalk_n and_o then_o grow_v small_a again_o up_o to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o they_o uneven_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o yield_v a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o small_a long_a stalk_n issue_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o many_o flower_n on_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o dark_a purple_a colour_a leaf_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o yellow_a dust_n &_o a_o three_o fork_a stile_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o stand_v in_o long_o purplish_a green_a husk_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o turn_v into_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la laciâ—iata_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o laâ—ca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n down_o with_o smooth_a grayish_a seed_n among_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o set_v with_o nodes_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n not_o grow_v downward_o but_o spread_v forward_o and_o have_v long_a fibre_n shoot_v from_o it_o which_o perish_v not_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o lane_n side_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o on_o a_o high_a bank_n by_o the_o footeway_n go_v down_o grayes-inne-lane_n unto_o bradford_n bridge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o last_o be_v find_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o germany_n mention_v both_o by_o gesner_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o in_o naples_n also_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v and_o be_v blow_v away_o while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o have_v young_a bud_n on_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridacine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la uti_fw-la folio_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la lactis_fw-la non_fw-la expertia_fw-la sunt_fw-la some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o endochion_n in_o latin_a lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la because_o it_o give_v more_o store_n of_o milk_n than_o any_o of_o the_o endives_n or_o succory_n do_v or_o because_o it_o cause_v milk_n in_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o galen_n some_o allow_v of_o one_o that_o other_o disprove_v for_o that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o lobel_n find_v fault_n withal_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n endivia_n major_a as_o he_o call_v the_o other_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la yet_o he_o call_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o book_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la his_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o first_o here_o and_o his_o prima_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o mind_n have_v err_v in_o missetting_n tragus_n his_o endivia_n major_a both_o make_v it_o a_o garden_n lettuce_n call_v it_o lactuca_n endivia_n folio_n and_o a_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o wild_a lettuce_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o bitterness_n therein_o nor_o prickle_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o lobel_n call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la scariolae_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la lactuca_fw-la flore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lettuce_n for_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la vera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v this_o first_o thesion_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o pliny_n out_o of_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la anglica_n odour_n opij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n thalius_n and_o other_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la because_o general_o in_o all_o germane_a apothecary_n shop_n it_o be_v so_o account_v and_o use_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o physician_n not_o know_v any_o other_o permit_v the_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la altera_fw-la lactâ—_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o ericiâ—_n cordus_n scâ—riâ—_n and_o serriola_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o their_o time_n to_o be_v endive_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o gesnerâ—_n hortis_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o sonchus_n arbâ—râ—eus_fw-la pâ—niceo_fw-la flore_fw-la thaliâ—_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la sonchus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tabermontanus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o sonchus_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o libaâ—tis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o gerard_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpuro_fw-la caerulea_fw-la major_n because_o he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o minor_a hereof_o which_o i_o call_v lâ—sana_n austriaca_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v this_o wild_a kind_n lattuga_n salvatica_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n salvaja_fw-la and_o alfoâ—sasaâ—a_fw-la the_o french_a laittue_n sannage_v the_o german_n wilder_n lettick_n the_o dutch_a wild_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a lettuce_n be_v near_o the_o same_o property_n of_o cool_v that_o the_o garden_n kind_n be_v although_o the_o bitterness_n therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o open_v but_o not_o heat_a even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o succory_n poppy_n opium_n &_o the_o like_a who_o bitterness_n do_v rather_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o quality_n to_o work_v the_o better_a no_o cold_a quality_n be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o succory_n poppy_n or_o opium_n it_o be_v more_o available_a to_o procure_v sleep_n then_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o much_o watch_v which_o by_o the_o seed_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v perform_v well_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v in_o vinegar_n distil_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v the_o sting_n or_o poison_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o any_o burn_a or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o say_a juice_n dissolve_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v the_o sight_n and_o clear_v they_o from_o mist_n cloud_n film_n or_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o any_o the_o physical_a purpose_n before_o mention_v plantae_fw-la callidae_fw-la et_fw-la acre_n hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a plant_n classis_fw-la septima_fw-la the_o seven_o tribe_n chap._n i._o eruca_n rocket_n from_o the_o cool_a herb_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o umbelliferous_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o classis_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o rocket_n some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la eruca_n tertia_fw-la anglica_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o wild_a grow_v in_o divers_a differ_a place_n other_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o several_o in_o divers_a chapter_n be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o not_o to_o cloy_v one_o chapter_n with_o too_o many_o sort_n 1._o erucasativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a or_o roman_a garden_n rocket_n with_o white_a seed_n the_o roman_a rocket_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o our_o garden_n kind_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leave_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o deep_a each_o part_n be_v round_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n nothing_o so_o hot_a also_o or_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n have_v some_o leaf_n thereon_o lesser_a and_o less_o jagged_a and_o bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v short_a pod_n
like_o to_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o the_o shepherd_n there_o gather_v and_o roast_v under_o the_o hot_a embers_o be_v first_o wrap_v in_o double_a wet_a paper_n or_o clothes_n and_o after_o eat_v they_o with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o this_o be_v a_o meat_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a unto_o they_o but_o mighty_o provoke_v venery_n as_o they_o say_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o inner_a pith_n of_o the_o stalk_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v sting_v by_o the_o viper_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o gripe_a torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o colic_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o stalk_n be_v boil_v be_v please_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o take_v with_o new_a wine_n or_o with_o honey_n but_o if_o any_o do_v eat_v many_o of_o they_o they_o will_v cause_v the_o headache_n the_o juice_n say_v he_o of_o ferula_fw-la be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o fresh_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n pliny_n set_v down_o this_o observation_n that_o as_o ferula_fw-la be_v most_o deadly_a to_o lampteye_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o acceptable_a food_n to_o ass_n but_o a_o present_a poison_n to_o other_o cattle_n galen_n brief_o show_v the_o property_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n say_v he_o do_v heat_n and_o rarify_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o it_o help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n the_o gum_n that_o issue_n from_o these_o plant_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o sagapenum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n and_o take_v do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a sight_a eye_n be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v do_v much_o help_n the_o cough_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n call_v catarrh_n be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v do_v strengthen_v the_o member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o the_o overstretch_v joint_n and_o mighty_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n mesue_v say_v it_o purge_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o other_o clammy_a human_a and_o be_v helpefull_a to_o all_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n breast_n and_o lung_n the_o joint_n ache_v also_o be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o remote_a take_v in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o do_v wonderful_o expel_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dropsy_n take_v with_o yellow_a myrchalane_n it_o abate_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n thereof_o be_v drink_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nodes_fw-la knot_n and_o hard_a tumor_n be_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o caper_n galbanum_fw-la do_v more_o heat_n draw_v and_o discuss_v humour_n than_o sagapen_a and_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o available_a for_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o for_o hardness_n in_o breathe_v for_o bursting_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o resist_v poison_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o myrrah_n and_o ease_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n a_o little_a of_o the_o gum_n spread_v like_o a_o plaster_n will_v break_v and_o draw_v any_o boil_n or_o hard_a sore_n be_v lay_v thereon_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a turpentine_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a good_a use_n in_o many_o plaster_n and_o salve_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v those_o place_n or_o joint_n that_o be_v cold_a to_o discuss_v the_o humour_n gather_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o be_v to_o maturity_n contumatious_a sore_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o afterward_o because_o i_o have_v say_v that_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapeniâ—_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n of_o these_o ferula_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o divers_a place_n hereafter_o that_o other_o gum_n be_v take_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o plant_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o gum_n from_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o that_o you_o have_v dig_v a_o hole_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a trench_n and_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n clear_v from_o loose_a earth_n and_o stone_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o gum_n wound_n or_o cut_v the_o root_n on_o that_o side_n be_v open_a or_o make_v a_o hole_n therein_o that_o so_o the_o gum_n issue_v out_o be_v not_o stop_v by_o a_o small_a orifice_n or_o cut_v and_o so_o let_v the_o juice_n or_o gum_n distil_v forth_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o no_o rain_n or_o moisture_n take_v it_o for_o spoil_v it_o and_o to_o have_v the_o place_n or_o trench_v the_o clear_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v some_o flat_a smooth_a stone_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v it_o the_o clear_a if_o the_o juice_n or_o gum_n come_v out_o in_o drop_n and_o do_v not_o run_v together_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v account_v the_o better_a some_o also_o wound_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o take_v the_o juice_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v call_v scaparius_n and_o the_o former_a radicarius_n succus_fw-la chap._n ii_o thapsia_n scorch_v fennell_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a thapsia_n yet_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o other_o plant_n so_o near_o thereunto_o clusius_n have_v refer_v some_o unto_o it_o and_o entitle_v they_o thapsia_n which_o lobel_n and_o other_o have_v call_v by_o other_o name_n 1._o thapsia_n faeniculi_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a thapsia_n or_o scorch_a fennel_n the_o true_a thapsia_n have_v a_o small_a and_o low_a stalk_n than_o ferula_fw-la with_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a leaf_n than_o it_o also_o and_o nothing_o so_o much_o wing_v or_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a that_o 1._o thapsia_n faeniculi_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a thapsia_n or_o scoâ—ching_a fennel_n 2._o thapsia_n latifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a bread_n leave_a thapsia_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n in_o umbell_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o 4._o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la carotâ—_n effigy_n carret_n leave_a thapsia_n siler_n montanum_fw-la than_o ferula_fw-la or_o thapsia_n but_o much_o great_a than_o it_o and_o less_o than_o ferula_fw-la or_o thapsia_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o much_o white_a than_o ferula_fw-la within_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o a_o slender_a tough_a pith_n yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milky_a juice_n be_v break_v which_o be_v condensate_a be_v somewhat_o gummy_a but_o hard_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a bush_n of_o short_a hair_n whereby_o this_o plant_n be_v know_v from_o ferula_fw-la which_o else_o will_v scarce_o be_v discern_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o root_n much_o hot_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n move_v vomit_n and_o in_o the_o green_a more_o than_o dry_a 2._o thapsia_n latifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_n broad_a leave_a thapsia_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o thapsia_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o fennell_n giant_n green_a but_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woolly_a hairinesse_n spread_v round_o about_o on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o cubite_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n with_o a_o few_o joint_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o like_o the_o low_o but_o less_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v somewhat_o bread_n umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o ripen_v change_v the_o form_n to_o be_v round_o as_o a_o ball_n the_o seed_n be_v broad_a &_o wing_a as_o it_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o which_o sprout_v out_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a thick_a long_o and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o blackish_a thick_a
in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n pliny_n say_v that_o some_o call_v myrrhis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o smirnisusa_n and_o other_o myrrah_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o likeness_n unto_o smyrnium_n as_o before_o the_o smyrnium_n be_v liken_v to_o myrrhis_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o cicutaria_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o some_o conilaus_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v 〈◊〉_d most_o author_n yet_o anguilara_n call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peleponense_n and_o be_v gaesalpinus_n his_o cicutaria_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d caerefolium_n hispanicum_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n myrrhis_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d myrrhis_fw-la altera_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la myrrhis_fw-la sativa_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o second_o cicutaria_n of_o caesalpinus_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d myrrhis_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o myrrhis_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o which_o camerarius_fw-la call_v sylvestris_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la cicutaria_fw-la similis_fw-la cicutae_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bauhinus_n call_v myrrhis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la seminibus_fw-la â—evibus_fw-la because_o he_o call_v the_o last_o myrrhis_fw-la syl_n 〈…〉_o which_o columna_fw-la call_v myrrhis_fw-la sylv_n nova_fw-la aequicolorum_n and_o i_o have_v add_v to_o the_o title_n anglicanum_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o he_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o mirrhida_n the_o french_a persil_n d'asne_n the_o german_n wilder_n kerffall_v the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d kervell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sweet_a chervill_a great_a chervill_a and_o sweet_a cicely_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o myrrhis_fw-la be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o part_n both_o leaf_n seed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a in_o salad_n as_o no_o other_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o and_o give_v a_o better_a relish_n to_o any_o other_o 〈…〉_o put_v with_o it_o the_o seed_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a slice_a and_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n make_v they_o the_o very_a pleasant_a the_o root_n boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o without_o oil_n if_o any_o mislike_n oil_n do_v 〈…〉_o please_v and_o warm_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n oppress_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o venomous_a 〈◊〉_d phalangium_n as_o also_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v wind_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o candid_a root_n of_o this_o chervill_a be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a as_o angelica_n to_o preserve_v the_o spiritâ—_n from_o infection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a weak_a stomach_n chap._n xxxiiii_o levisticum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a lovage_n have_v finish_v the_o two_o former_a rank_n or_o order_n of_o umbelliferous_a plant_n i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n which_o be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v broad_a leaf_n like_o panax_fw-la or_o angellica_fw-la and_o because_o i_o can_v not_o well_o place_v the_o lovage_n among_o the_o selina_n or_o apia_n although_o it_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o let_v i_o set_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o broad_a lease_v order_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o it_o have_v many_o long_a and_o great_a stalk_n of_o large_a wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o smallage_n but_o much_o large_a and_o great_a every_o leaf_n be_v cut_v about_o the_o edge_n broad_a forward_o and_o small_a at_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a strong_a and_o tall_a hollow_a green_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a yea_o eight_o foot_n high_a in_o my_o garden_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o such_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o then_o grow_v below_o and_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n long_a branch_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o flat_o brownish_a seed_n big_a by_o much_o than_o dill_n and_o lesser_a than_o parsnep_n and_o thick_a also_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a spread_v much_o and_o endure_v long_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o the_o levisticum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a lovage_n levisticum_n vulgar_a germanicum_n the_o lovage_n of_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d plant_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_o and_o aromatical_o and_o of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a bite_a taste_n have_v another_o figure_n of_o levisticum_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n upon_o matthiolus_n exhibit_v i_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v it_o here_o that_o the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v our_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a germanicum_n germanicum_n and_o nothing_o 〈…〉_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o they_o say_v be_v white_a and_o be_v yellowish_a with_o we_o which_o dodonaeus_n note_v also_o so_o that_o either_o they_o observe_v it_o not_o well_o when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n or_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o we_o therein_o â—ven_o as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o paâ—ax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v no_o where_o wild_a in_o europe_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o but_o be_v only_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d and_o great_a if_o it_o be_v suffer_v it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o see_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o latin_a levisticum_n for_o greek_a name_n it_o have_v none_o and_o not_o ligusticum_n be_v far_o differ_v plant_n although_o some_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o deceive_v chief_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n as_o namely_o cordus_n gesner_n tragus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n who_o all_o call_v it_o ligusticum_n either_o sativum_fw-la or_o vulgar_a fuchsius_n call_v it_o libysticum_n and_o smyrnium_n also_o for_o which_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o dodonaeus_n say_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o laserpitiuâ—_n germanicum_n but_o lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v hpposelinum_n after_o matthiolus_n his_o opinion_n who_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o hipposelinum_n he_o know_v no_o other_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n do_v call_v it_o levisticum_n bauhinus_n set_v it_o among_o the_o libanotide_n and_o call_v it_o ligusticum_n vulgar_a and_o libanotis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la for_o the_o true_a ligusticum_n call_v siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n siselios_n i_o have_v show_v you_o here_o before_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o levestico_n the_o french_a levesche_n the_o germane_a libstockel_n the_o dutch_a laverse_n and_o lavas_fw-la and_o we_o in_o in_o english_a lovage_n the_o virtue_n lovage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n also_o and_o thereby_o do_v open_a out_o and_o digest_v humour_n and_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o urine_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n do_v wonderful_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n and_o consume_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o raw_a humour_n therein_o ease_v all_o inward_a gripling_n and_o pain_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o resist_v poison_n and_o infection_n effectual_o the_o green_a root_n hereof_o bruise_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o steep_v for_o twelve_o hour_n in_o fair_a water_n then_o strain_v and_o drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n assuage_v any_o drought_n or_o great_a desire_n to_o drink_v more_o than_o a_o carouse_n of_o cold_a drink_n find_v true_a by_o often_o experience_n although_o the_o root_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v hot_a it_o be_v a_o know_a remedy_n and_o of_o much_o and_o continual_a experience_n in_o divers_a shire_n of_o this_o land_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o any_o sort_n of_o ague_n whether_o it_o be_v quotidian_a tertian_n or_o quartain_a and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n and_o bowel_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o property_n aforesaid_a
except_o the_o last_o and_o work_v more_o powerful_o the_o german_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a use_v both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n and_o find_v they_o as_o comfortable_a and_o warm_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n help_v the_o quinsy_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v and_o wash_v therewith_o and_o help_v the_o plurefie_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o say_a water_n also_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n or_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n the_o leaf_n of_o lovage_n bruise_v and_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lord_n and_o lay_v hot_a on_o any_o botch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d will_v quick_o break_v it_o the_o green_a root_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n make_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v more_o pleasant_a chap._n xxxv_o laserpitium_fw-la laserwort_n because_o lovage_n be_v call_v laserpitium_n germanicum_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o declare_v the_o true_a laserpitium_n or_o laser_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o with_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v and_o withal_o to_o join_v both_o the_o french_a kind_n and_o that_o which_o alpinus_n have_v set_v out_o for_o the_o true_a laserpitium_fw-la gallicum_n french_a laserwort_n the_o french_a laserwort_n have_v a_o great_a long_a root_n big_a than_o that_o of_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o full_a of_o a_o fat_a or_o thick_a juice_n and_o smell_v sweet_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o great_a stalk_n as_o thick_a and_o high_a as_o the_o ferula_fw-la whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n like_v into_o smallage_n but_o thick_a hard_a and_o 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comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
the_o juice_n also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n in_o powther_n make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a pitch_n into_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v or_o tent_n wet_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o old_a and_o filthy_a deep_a ulcer_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o want_n of_o the_o other_o do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v quick_o by_o cover_v the_o naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n the_o distil_a water_n apply_v to_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n do_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o case_n the_o wild_a angellica_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o garden_n although_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n angellica_n be_v a_o better_a substitute_n in_o theriaca_n andromachi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v former_o accept_v chap._n xxxvii_o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la maisterwort_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o well-known_a and_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o first_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n on_o matthiolus_n and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a masterwort_n common_a maisterwort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o at_o a_o small_a footestalke_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a and_o three_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o which_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o dent_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v angelica_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n until_o they_o be_v better_o regard_v and_o that_o they_o grow_v low_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o lesser_a stalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n in_o comparison_n of_o angelica_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o slender_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o with_o few_o division_n bear_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a thin_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n big_a than_o dill_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o rather_o grow_v sidewise_o then_o down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a head_n which_o taste_v sharp_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o seed_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o smell_v well_o 2._o imperatoria_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n the_o mountain_n maisterwort_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n have_v nine_o leaf_n stand_v on_o each_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o they_o be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o have_v few_o incision_n in_o they_o but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o blackish_a outside_n but_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o hot_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n then_o the_o former_a by_o much_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garden_n with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n late_o with_o we_o as_o not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latter_a writer_n general_o imperatoria_fw-la from_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n it_o have_v yet_o many_o have_v refer_v that_o name_n to_o sundry_a plant_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o think_v that_o a_o herb_n of_o such_o rare_a quality_n shall_v be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ligusticum_n and_o ruellius_n and_o fuchsius_n to_o be_v laserpitium_n yet_o not_o find_v it_o full_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n germanicum_n tragus_n refer_v it_o to_o smyrnium_n and_o call_v it_o smyrnium_n hortense_n and_o osteritium_n and_o yet_o name_v other_o herb_n by_o that_o name_n also_o and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la unto_o struthion_n matthâ—olus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o imperatoria_fw-la brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o astrantia_n camerarius_fw-la magistrantia_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n herba_fw-la rena_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a with_o he_o do_v the_o other_o camerarius_fw-la call_v imperatoria_fw-la vel_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n and_o say_v the_o german_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a maisterwort_n 2._o imperatoris_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n call_v it_o bergstrent_n and_o the_o former_a meisterwurtz_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v like_a they_o derive_v their_o magistrantia_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o usual_o maisterwort_n and_o by_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n but_o false_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o maisterwort_n be_v hot_a than_o pepper_n even_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n complete_a and_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a part_n it_o be_v very_o available_a in_o all_o cold_a grief_n and_o disease_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n dissolve_v wind_n very_o powerful_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o a_o decoction_n with_o wine_n against_o all_o cold_a rheum_n or_o destillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n to_o be_v take_v morning_n and_o evening_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o the_o like_a woman_n disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n be_v gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v draw_v down_o much_o water_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o brain_n thereby_o purge_v and_o ease_v it_o of_o what_o oppress_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a quality_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o cold_a poison_n to_o be_v take_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o seed_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n although_o not_o with_o the_o like_a efficacy_n if_o they_o can_v brook_v the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n from_o both_o herb_n and_o root_n that_o they_o may_v take_v it_o with_o the_o better_a content_n the_o juice_n hereof_o drop_v or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o green_a wound_n or_o rot_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o fret_v and_o creep_v and_o be_v almost_o gangrenate_v and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v by_o envenom_a weapon_n do_v soon_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v the_o gout_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v revive_v the_o ability_n of_o generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a which_o you_o may_v true_o believe_v and_o try_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o he_o say_v but_o by_o his_o leave_n this_o be_v against_o galens_n rule_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a to_o expel_v wind_n do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v nature_n the_o other_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o in_o especial_a for_o quartain_a ague_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n to_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n xxxviii_o podagraria_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la gerardi_n goutwort_n or_o herb_n gerard._n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o know_v but_o to_o few_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v two_o well_o know_v especial_o where_o it_o get_v into_o any_o ground_n and_o although_o for_o their_o likeness_n one_o to_o another_o divers_a have_v join_v this_o and_o the_o forego_n maisterwort_n in_o one_o chapter_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v differ_v plant_n in_o many_o notable_a part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o part_v they_o into_o two_o 1._o podagraria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a herb_n gerard._n the_o common_a herb_n gerard_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o rise_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a have_v sundry_a
nostras_fw-la the_o great_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a burnet_n saxifrage_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v the_o form_n of_o who_o leaf_n be_v all_o one_o likewise_o but_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o not_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a or_o large_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o other_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a also_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a but_o sharp_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o whitish_a endure_a long_a 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n this_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a short_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_n leave_v by_o much_o than_o the_o former_a every_o one_o set_v against_o other_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o sometime_o grow_v red_a and_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o fresh_a green_a colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a almost_o and_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n white_a like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v blackish_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o small_a but_o more_o hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v also_o 5._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n our_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n have_v much_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o last_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o breadth_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o yet_o divide_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o great_a english_a sort_v the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v small_a than_o of_o the_o last_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a but_o as_o hot_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n as_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o german_a kind_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o their_o field_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n and_o as_o it_o be_v affirrm_v unto_o i_o by_o divers_a in_o our_o own_o land_n likewise_o the_o other_o of_o our_o own_o land_n be_v usual_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v easy_o find_v of_o they_o that_o know_v they_o and_o will_v look_v for_o they_o for_o they_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o grass_n oftentimes_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o greek_n nor_o latin_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v call_v of_o 1._o pimpinella_n saxifrage_n hircina_n major_a great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o modern_a herbarist_n pimpinella_n simple_o by_o many_o as_o cordus_n tragus_n fuchsius_n gesner_n and_o lobel_n &_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la or_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la as_o gesner_n &_o clusius_n do_v some_o also_o bipinella_n saxifraga_n as_o lobel_n or_o bipenula_n as_o lacuna_fw-la or_o tragoselinum_n majus_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la &_o in_o descriptione_n monâ—is_fw-la fracti_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n yet_o be_v great_a than_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n tenuifolia_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n and_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n minor_a by_o divers_a and_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o other_o take_v by_o cordus_n to_o be_v daucus_n selinoide_v and_o by_o lugdunensis_n dauci_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v tragium_n dioscoridis_n there_o be_v grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n in_o some_o country_n certain_a grain_n that_o will_v give_v a_o scarlet_a die_n as_o lacuna_fw-la and_o anguilara_n have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o by_o they_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la but_o amatus_fw-la lâ—sitanus_n say_v that_o the_o like_a grain_n be_v find_v at_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o herb_n fragosus_fw-la seem_v in_o recite_v these_o grain_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n to_o think_v that_o these_o grain_n be_v the_o cochenill_n that_o the_o dyer_n use_n to_o die_v their_o silk_n and_o cloth_n in_o grain_n colour_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o that_o the_o cochenill_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o grain_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a plant_n like_o unto_o our_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o as_o oviedus_n say_v they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v there_o tunal_n and_o with_o we_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n the_o four_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o work_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n pag._n 229._o of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n take_v his_o relation_n thereof_o which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o but_o brief_o touch_v what_o he_o there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la some_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n grow_v wild_a or_o so_o thorny_a that_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n other_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o bear_v fruit_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v either_o white_a which_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n die_v their_o hand_n that_o gather_v they_o like_z as_o mulberry_n do_v and_o there_o be_v another_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o most_o careful_o keep_v because_o that_o certain_a fly_n do_v breed_v thereon_o which_o be_v that_o grain_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochenill_n derive_v from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o as_o a_o diminutive_a thereof_o which_o they_o gather_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n but_o of_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o the_o worse_a be_v gather_v from_o the_o wild_a plant_n the_o best_a from_o those_o be_v plant_v in_o order_n like_o a_o orchard_n and_o tend_v careful_o tragus_n call_v this_o saxifrage_n piper_n germanicum_n and_o say_v that_o no_o other_o plant_n can_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o petresolinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n than_o it_o who_o compare_v the_o seed_n thereof_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o amoes_n yet_o to_o be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n like_o unto_o spice_n and_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o to_o grow_v in_o rocky_a place_n and_o hereon_o complain_v that_o man_n more_o willing_o spend_v their_o cost_n on_o strange_a thing_n fetch_v from_o far_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o hombred_a and_o country_n plant_n and_o assure_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v so_o aromatical_a and_o sharp_a pierce_v withal_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v as_o he_o do_v when_o as_o it_o far_o surpass_v either_o the_o old_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o our_o modern_n i_o mean_v our_o allisander_n seed_n or_o the_o new_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la that_o come_v from_o venice_n and_o be_v now_o a_o day_n in_o so_o great_a account_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o true_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o or_o none_o to_o go_v beyond_o it_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n i_o shall_v find_v among_o my_o brethren_n soâ—e_a critic_n that_o will_v tax_v i_o for_o infer_v this_o novelty_n if_o it_o please_v not_o they_o let_v the_o judicious_a censure_n it_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o reason_n tragus_n also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o oreoseliâ—â—â—_n or_o apium_n 〈…〉_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o virtue_n these_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n be_v hot_a than_o any_o the_o former_a kind_n
of_o apia_n parslies_n and_o as_o hot_a as_o pepper_n and_o as_o tragus_n say_v more_o wholesome_a by_o his_o often_o experience_n it_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o parslyes_n have_v but_o in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o colic_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o decoction_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o likewise_o help_v the_o windy_a pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n to_o digest_v cold_a viscous_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a remedy_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o venom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v boil_a in_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o convulsion_n some_o do_v use_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n into_o comfit_n as_o they_o do_v caraway_n seed_n which_o iâ—_n effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n afore_o say_v and_o some_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n that_o the_o more_o tender_a stomach_n may_v take_v it_o be_v a_o little_a sweeten_v with_o sugar_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o most_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o moisture_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o experiment_n be_v take_v from_o hen_n who_o comb_n and_o head_n be_v pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o hurt_v be_v soon_o help_v hereby_o some_o woman_n also_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n or_o other_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n or_o face_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o smooth_a chap._n xlii_o pinax_fw-la alheale_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la with_o figge-like_a leaf_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o with_o it_o some_o other_o that_o for_o their_o likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o panax_fw-la asclopias_n with_o fennell-like_a leaf_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o classie_n and_o panax_fw-la chironium_n with_o marjerome-like_a leaf_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o classie_n of_o this_o work_n but_o theophrastus_n make_v four_o sort_n for_o unto_o these_o three_o he_o add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v syriacum_n but_o do_v not_o describe_v it_o i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n many_o other_o sort_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n have_v obtain_v that_o epithet_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a all-heale_a of_o hercules_n the_o true_a panax_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a broad_a green_a leaf_n grow_v next_o the_o ground_n cut_v into_o three_o or_o more_o part_n resemble_v a_o fig_n leaf_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footstalk_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o rugged_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a &_o less_o divide_v bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o large_a flat_a seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sour_a from_o this_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o gum_n opopanax_n be_v gather_v which_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n town_n as_o damascus_n cairo_n alexandria_n and_o other_o the_o like_a to_o be_v transport_v else_o where_o and_o the_o like_a plant_n answer_v very_o notable_o to_o this_o description_n have_v i_o have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v send_v i_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n by_o some_o of_o my_o divers_a friend_n from_o italy_n but_o perish_v by_o some_o extreme_a hard_a winter_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o this_o panax_fw-la spread_v many_o very_a large_a wing_a leaf_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n most_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n long_o consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o rough_a wing_a leaf_n set_v each_o against_o other_o on_o a_o round_a great_a footestalk_n surrow_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v likewise_o of_o three_o or_o four_o couple_n of_o rough_a but_o large_a fair_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n &_o one_o at_o the_o end_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v always_o deep_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o the_o other_o and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n taste_v a_o little_a hot_a and_o bite_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o gummy_a hot_a and_o bitter_a than_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o one_o strong_a great_a round_o green_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o some_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereat_o and_o a_o few_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n where_o break_v forth_o small_a yellow_a umbell_n of_o flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v whitish_a yellow_a flat_a short_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o deep_o down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o or_o three_o long_a branch_n from_o it_o whitish_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o full_a of_o that_o yellow_a sap_n issue_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v of_o a_o little_a stroug_n send_v and_o hot_a bitter_a taste_n more_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n this_o description_n be_v from_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o extreme_a winter_n without_o harm_n 3._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la americum_n splendente_fw-la folio_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la creditum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la american_n alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o shine_a leaf_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a laserwort_n this_o herculean_a alheale_n grow_v for_o the_o form_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o wing_n with_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o leaf_n but_o differ_v in_o greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o whole_a stalk_n above_o half_a so_o long_o nor_o be_v the_o leave_v themselves_o either_o half_n so_o great_a so_o broad_a or_o so_o long_a but_o be_v rather_o somewhat_o short_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n very_o much_o shine_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o much_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o bitter_a draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v seldom_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o more_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n than_o the_o other_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n succeed_v by_o flattish_a but_o almost_o round_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a long_a string_n thereat_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o endure_v not_o after_o seed_n time_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o purpureo_fw-la atâ—o_fw-la purpureo_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o tall_a and_o purplish_a stalk_n and_o large_a brown_a green_a leave_n 4._o panax_fw-la costinum_fw-la sive_fw-la pseudostus_n matthioli_n costus-like_a alheale_n this_o costus-like_a alheale_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o greatness_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o this_o give_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n for_o this_o have_v such_o like_a large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o lesser_a together_o each_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v large_a than_o a_o parsnep_a leaf_n thick_a rough_a and_o more_o crumple_v also_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o about_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v flat_a and_o somewhat_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v sappy_a with_o a_o thick_a fleshy_a bark_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a ash_n colour_n bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonal_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o 3._o panax_fw-la alterum_fw-la
desire_v to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flux_n when_o the_o excrement_n smell_v strong_a a_o pultis_fw-la make_v with_o the_o meal_n thereof_o and_o linseede_v and_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la put_v thereto_o assuage_v the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o cod_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o woman_n and_o general_o all_o other_o swell_n and_o tumour_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o joint_a ache_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o bruise_a seed_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o strain_a forth_o boil_a in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a grief_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o muccilage_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n with_o clothes_n dip_v therein_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o use_v also_o in_o glister_v it_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o stone_n by_o open_v and_o mollify_a the_o inward_a part_n lobel_n say_v that_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o more_o virtue_n than_o will_v be_v believe_v to_o dissolve_v scirrhous_a swell_n in_o the_o entrails_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n and_o kernel_n chap._n xxvi_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n the_o land_n caltrop_n for_o that_o of_o the_o water_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a hard_a branch_n with_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n on_o they_o make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o orobus_n at_o the_o joint_n stand_v single_o small_a pale_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a rough_a prickly_a head_n of_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n wherein_o lie_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n grow_v downward_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o sandy_a field_n among_o corn_n beyond_o sea_n as_o also_o among_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o by_o wall_n side_n we_o find_v it_o many_o time_n in_o our_o own_o land_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la quod_fw-la siliqua_fw-la planta_fw-la muricata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hasacâ—_n or_o hasâ—ck_n the_o italian_n tribolo_fw-it terrestre_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n abrâ—â—_n and_o abrolhos_n the_o french_a saligot_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o germane_a waldt_fw-mi kletlin_n the_o dutch_a ______o and_o we_o in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n like_o those_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o enemy_n way_n to_o annoy_v their_o horse_n but_o why_o pliny_n shall_v account_v tribulus_fw-la lolinus_n carduus_fw-la and_o lappa_n no_o less_o thâ—n_a robus_n to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o corn_n rather_o than_o plague_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n grow_v strong_a by_o tradition_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o same_o of_o pliny_n in_o these_o verse_n lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la niterque_fw-la intentia_fw-la culta_fw-la infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la avenae_fw-la for_o the_o corn_n be_v no_o way_n otherwise_o hinder_v or_o spoil_v then_o as_o other_o weed_n will_v do_v by_o their_o plentiful_a grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n that_o shall_v feed_v it_o but_o by_o tear_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o reaper_n which_o fault_n or_o plague_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o lie_v hide_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o spring_v and_o not_o in_o the_o corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n namely_o a_o well_o weed_v garden_n clear_a of_o such_o weed_n will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o among_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o land_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o earthly_a cold_a quality_n and_o thereby_o astringent_a and_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n and_o against_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n moreover_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o do_v much_o help_n to_o break_v and_o waste_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n a_o lotion_n make_v therewith_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o all_o corruption_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o throat_n the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o hot_a rheum_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o other_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n and_o galen_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n strimon_n do_v feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o live_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n or_o kernel_n make_v they_o into_o a_o sweet_a bread_n which_o bind_v the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v by_o a_o cast_v person_n do_v consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o kernel_n the_o seed_n bind_v to_o the_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o swell_n away_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n chap._n xxvii_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la sive_fw-la glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la licoris_n vetch_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a licoris_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o and_o unto_o these_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o manure_v licoris_n which_o some_o good_a author_n have_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o pulse_n as_o i_o do_v here_o 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n this_o kind_n of_o licoris_n vetch_n send_v forth_o many_o weak_a round_a hard_a stalk_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n branch_v upward_o set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o vetch_n have_v but_o much_o large_a and_o point_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o crooked_a cod_n contain_v 1._o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la the_o most_o common_a licoris_n vetch_n 3._o 4._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la &_o echinati_fw-la cod_v and_o rough_a head_a licoris_n two_o row_n of_o seed_n corner_a and_o grayish_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o long_a string_n run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n sweet_a in_o taste_n like_o unto_o licoris_n which_o die_v not_o but_o abide_v long_o shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n 2._o glaux_fw-fr altera_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la another_o licoris_n vetch_n this_o other_o wild_a licoris_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o spread_v so_o far_o not_o lean_v down_o so_o much_o the_o wing_a leaf_n also_o be_v not_o so_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v brownish_a long_o and_o round_o and_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o more_o round_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a grow_a deep_a and_o spread_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o thalius_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_a like_o true_a licoris_n except_v in_o some_o few_o thing_n 3._o glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la siliquata_fw-la common_a licoris_n this_o licoris_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a stalk_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n with_o many_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a long_a one_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n very_o well_o resemble_v a_o young_a ash_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n the_o flower_n appear_v at_o the_o joint_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v divers_a year_n in_o a_o place_n without_o remove_v set_v upon_o long_a stalk_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o long_a brown_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a round_o hard_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o head_n spread_v divers_a long_a root_n from_o it_o both_o downward_o and_o likewise_o sucker_n from_o the_o side_n whereby_o it_o will_v quick_o increase_v brown_a without_o and_o
be_v call_v triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la by_o lobel_n but_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o robus_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o rubore_fw-la grani_fw-la as_o this_o be_v dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la and_o tipha_n cerealis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o triticum_fw-la loca_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v tragus_n by_o lugdunensis_n and_o by_o other_o call_v triticum_fw-la linidum_fw-la or_o lucidum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v triticum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la by_o pliny_n and_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la by_o lobel_n but_o by_o tabermontanus_n triticum_fw-la tiphinum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o five_o honorius_n bellus_n send_v unto_o clusius_n from_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o agriostari_fw-la and_o so_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n do_v call_v it_o and_o frumentum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr creticum_n but_o the_o figure_n that_o he_o have_v thereof_o do_v not_o in_o my_o mind_n answer_v the_o description_n thereof_o not_o have_v any_o beard_n the_o six_o we_o have_v call_v triticum_fw-la tripolitanum_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o may_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v refer_v to_o zea_n as_o well_o from_o the_o place_n as_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o growth_n the_o last_o be_v call_v setanium_n and_o triticum_fw-la trimestre_n by_o lobel_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o henta_n and_o hencha_fw-la the_o italian_n fourmento_n and_o grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a froument_n the_o german_n weyssen_n the_o dutch_a terwe_v and_o we_o in_o english_a wheat_n it_o can_v but_o admire_v i_o to_o read_v the_o conceit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n cocern_v corn_n why_o some_o shall_v have_v beard_n and_o other_o not_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o kind_n will_v be_v without_o beard_n or_o aulnes_n &_o in_o a_o lean_a ground_n it_o will_v have_v aulnes_n and_o again_o that_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n or_o year_n it_o will_v be_v beard_v and_o in_o a_o moist_a not_o again_o that_o great_a wind_n cause_v their_o beard_n to_o be_v break_v which_o the_o quiet_a do_v not_o and_o last_o that_o the_o thick_a sow_v and_o grow_v do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o beard_n when_o the_o thin_a bring_v they_o galen_n also_o write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o age_a father_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o husbandry_n have_v sow_v both_o wheat_n and_o barley_n very_o well_o cleanse_v from_o any_o other_o seed_n scatter_v or_o mix_v among_o they_o of_o purpose_n to_o prove_v whether_o they_o will_v change_v their_o nature_n into_o darnell_n and_o haver_n grass_n or_o whether_o these_o be_v natural_a seed_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n find_v that_o much_o darnell_n rise_v among_o the_o choice_n wheat_n and_o but_o little_a among_o the_o barley_n and_o that_o much_o aegilop_n or_o haver_n grasse_n rise_v among_o the_o barley_n whereby_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v confirm_v that_o currant_n opinion_n that_o these_o and_o other_o grain_n &_o seed_n will_v change_v into_o other_o either_o better_a or_o worse_o but_o sure_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o country_n or_o husbandman_n that_o can_v certain_o prove_v it_o although_o some_o have_v aver_v it_o verbal_o &_o earnest_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o metamorphosis_n but_o that_o these_o &_o such_o like_a weed_n too_o many_o by_o a_o great_a many_o do_v spring_n up_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a industry_n any_o man_n can_v use_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v because_o of_o the_o first_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o corn_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o weed_n the_o field_n for_o the_o ground_n itself_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o weed_n enclose_v therein_o that_o sow_v itself_o before_o and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v weed_v out_o thorough_o that_o although_o every_o seed_n be_v pick_v that_o shall_v be_v sow_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v spring_v it_o will_v not_o want_v these_o weed_n and_o in_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v believe_v be_v galen_n and_o his_o father_n deceive_v who_o although_o they_o choose_v and_o cleanse_v their_o seed_n yet_o they_o cleanse_v not_o sufficient_o the_o field_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o seed_n and_o this_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o matthiolus_n country_n man_n of_o anania_n who_o by_o tradition_n have_v receive_v that_o opinion_n as_o many_o also_o in_o our_o land_n have_v which_o show_v the_o world_n be_v still_o willing_a to_o continue_v the_o old_a error_n but_o no_o certain_a truth_n of_o transmutation_n or_o transubstantion_n or_o transmigration_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v of_o their_o barley_n into_o haver-grasse_n or_o wild_a oat_n for_o let_v any_o man_n try_v the_o truth_n hereof_o in_o his_o garden_n that_o be_v well_o weed_v before_o hand_n and_o so_o continual_o keep_v weed_v and_o have_v sow_v his_o barley_n or_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o grain_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o likewise_o darnell_n haver-grasse_n or_o any_o other_o seed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o seed_n do_v every_o one_o keep_v their_o own_o kind_n but_o degenerate_a into_o other_o kind_n let_v he_o then_o believe_v that_o opinion_n and_o so_o will_v i_o but_o not_o till_o then_o for_o the_o barrenness_n or_o fruitfulness_n the_o moisture_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o such_o like_a casual_o aâ—_n may_v make_v any_o herb_n to_o grow_v small_a or_o big_a which_o may_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o change_n but_o yet_o be_v no_o change_n of_o nature_n or_o kind_n but_o the_o alteration_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o be_v double_a or_o to_o want_v a_o part_n of_o the_o form_n from_o his_o original_n be_v but_o as_o we_o call_v it_o lusus_fw-la or_o luxus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o they_o will_v redire_fw-la ad_fw-la ingenium_fw-la as_o we_o say_v as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v with_o some_o mishap_n or_o deformity_n as_o to_o have_v six_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n and_o such_o like_a when_o as_o neither_o the_o parent_n nor_o the_o succession_n prove_v such_o continual_a for_o the_o word_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n must_v stand_v firm_a who_o in_o the_o creation_n set_v this_o law_n to_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o seed_n in_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o not_o according_a to_o another_o kind_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v wheat_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o neither_o dry_v nor_o moisten_v evident_o yet_o pliny_n say_v it_o dry_v to_o eat_v the_o corn_n of_o green_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v worm_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o leaven_a bread_n do_v more_o digest_v than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wheat_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o leaven_n and_o salt_n therein_o for_o leaven_n have_v a_o power_n to_o draw_v and_o digest_v that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o pliny_n say_v that_o sextus_n pompeius_n that_o be_v trouble_v extreme_o with_o the_o gout_n do_v put_v his_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o wheat_n and_o thereby_o be_v ease_v often_o and_o holpen_v pliny_n say_v also_o that_o the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n toast_a upon_o a_o iron_n pan_n and_o eat_v be_v a_o pleasant_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v chill_v with_o cold_a the_o oil_n press_v from_o wheat_n between_o two_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n heat_v do_v heal_v all_o dangerous_a tetter_n and_o ringworme_n on_o the_o face_n or_o chin_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v warm_a and_o hereby_o say_v galen_n we_o have_v know_v many_o to_o be_v cure_v matthiolus_n commend_v the_o same_o oil_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n to_o heal_v they_o up_o the_o same_o also_o be_v use_v for_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o rugged_a skin_n smooth_a the_o green_a corn_n of_o wheat_n be_v chaw_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n by_o a_o mad_a dog_n help_v it_o slice_n of_o wheat_n bread_n soak_a in_o red_a rose_n water_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v hot_a red_a and_o inflame_v or_o that_o be_v bloodshot_a help_v they_o hot_a bread_n apply_v for_o a_o hour_n three_o day_n together_o to_o the_o throat_n trouble_v with_o kernel_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a heal_v it_o perfect_o the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o joint_n be_v lay_v thereon_o the_o say_a
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
root_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v also_o a_o little_a moâ—dâ—_n city_n in_o it_o and_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n the_o herb_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moderate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_v of_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n and_o somewhat_o harsh_a pliny_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o pamassus_n grass_n together_o apply_v the_o same_o property_n to_o the_o one_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n alone_o be_v often_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n but_o if_o some_o wormeseede_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o first_o quich_n grass_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o our_o land_n with_o the_o apothecary_n for_o their_o medicine_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o and_o about_o geneva_n they_o use_v the_o knobbed_a or_o bulbed_a kind_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o matthiolus_n or_o the_o german_n or_o italian_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o chap._n xxii_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la bulb_v and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n vmto_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n grass_n be_v to_o be_v join_v some_o other_o grass_n who_o root_n be_v knobbed_a or_o bulb_v yet_o that_o sort_n which_o bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o prodromus_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v proper_a 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a bulbed_n and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n this_o kind_n of_o quich_n grass_n have_v for_o his_o root_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o round_o white_a knob_n or_o bulbe_n one_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o with_o divers_a fibre_n underneath_o they_o from_o the_o uppermost_a of_o who_o spring_v forth_o divers_a long_o hard_a grassy_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o a_o joint_v stalk_n with_o three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o long_o panickle_v spread_v into_o many_o part_n like_v to_o that_o of_o oat_n whereunto_o some_o have_v compare_v it_o lobel_n exhibit_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v little_a in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o root_n a_o which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o and_o set_v at_o distance_n all_o along_o the_o root_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o nodosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la 2._o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la knobbed_a grass_n with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n this_o small_a grass_n have_v a_o small_a whitish_a round_n knob_v or_o bulbe_n for_o the_o root_n with_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o bulbe_n but_o much_o small_a and_o like_o a_o slender_a knob_v with_o a_o small_a joint_v stalk_n above_o it_o and_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o short_a soft_a spiked_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la double_o bulb_v grass_n this_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n have_v a_o great_a round_n sweet_a bulbed_a root_n below_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n and_o one_o like_o a_o lesser_a at_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o upright_a stalk_n be_v not_o a_o foot_n high_a joint_v and_o kneed_a like_a unto_o a_o wheat_n straw_n have_v four_o or_o five_o narrow_a grasse-like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n thereof_o a_o small_a long_o panickle_v make_v of_o diverse_a husk_n each_o stand_n by_o itself_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o oat_n out_o of_o which_o appear_v small_a radish_n blooming_n 4._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la alepinum_n the_o bulbed_a grass_n of_o aleppo_n this_o aleppo_n grass_n have_v a_o firm_a white_a round_a root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o net_v outer_a skin_n and_o small_a white_a fibre_n underneath_o from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_v stalk_n above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o the_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o wall_n barley_n break_v out_o of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n who_o point_n rise_v above_o it_o 1_o 2._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a &_o alrerum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la common_a knobbed_a quich_n grass_n and_o another_o with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n 1._o 3_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a knot_a quich_n grass_n and_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n 5._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la messanense_n the_o sicilian_a bulbed_n grass_n let_v i_o add_v this_o plant_n here_o for_o i_o know_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o round_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o wild_a saffron_n root_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o a_o chestnut_n have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o long_a leaf_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n with_o some_o short_a on_o the_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a long_a and_o round_o knob_v or_o bulbe_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bean_n somewhat_o yellow_a or_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o have_v three_o rough_a circle_n about_o it_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o white_a within_o and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o so_o common_a with_o we_o as_o the_o creep_a root_a grass_n yet_o sufficient_a plentiful_a in_o many_o plough_v field_n in_o the_o land_n the_o second_o near_o bassill_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o near_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n the_o last_o both_o never_a verona_n and_o italy_n and_o at_o drepanum_n and_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la avenacea_n pluma_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n who_o also_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o aegilop_n plinij_fw-la which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o bulbe_n other_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la tuberasum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o coix_n mycose_v in_o lugdunensis_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coax_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o casalpinus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o italy_n perlaro_n and_o oryza_fw-la sylvestriâ—_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o johannes_n baptisti_n cortesius_n in_o miscalancorum_n medicinalium_fw-la decade_n quinta_fw-la fol._n 206._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v basyli_n by_o the_o sicilian_n that_o usual_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n and_o by_o some_o other_o there_o where_o it_o grow_v castancalos_n from_o the_o sweet_a taste_n like_o chestnut_n that_o both_o root_n and_o head_n have_v in_o eat_v montaguana_n also_o as_o he_o there_o say_v mention_v this_o root_n and_o that_o they_o of_o verona_n call_v it_o futrosium_n or_o azulinum_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o knobbed_a quichgrasse_n be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n not_o only_o with_o we_o but_o in_o savoy_n geneva_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o case_v those_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o come_v by_o looseness_n crudity_n of_o humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o general_o be_v hold_v safe_o to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o the_o like_a cause_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n the_o three_o myconus_n say_v he_o can_v understand_v of_o no_o physical_a use_n it_o be_v put_v unto_o but_o that_o hare_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o rest_n by_o it_o and_o to_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v the_o root_n the_o last_o be_v use_v for_o food_n be_v windy_a withal_o that_o be_v not_o use_v physical_o chap._n xxiii_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed_a grass_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o grass_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n there_o be_v only_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v other_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a kneed_a grass_n the_o great_a of_o these_o grass_n have_v many_o long_a trail_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o sundry_a great_a
hippuris_n minor_a of_o tragus_n polygoâ—â—â—_n faemina_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o hippuris_n arvensis_fw-la major_a of_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o hippuris_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dhen_o be_v alcail_n dhemb_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dheneb_n alcail_v the_o italian_n codâ—_n di_fw-it cavallo_o the_o spaniard_n coda_n dimula_fw-la and_o rabo_fw-la de_fw-la mula_fw-la the_o french_a queve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prelle_n the_o german_n schaffthew_n and_o ross_n schwantz_n the_o dutch_a peert_n steert_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o horse_n tail_n and_o of_o some_o shave_v grass_n and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o resemble_v a_o rush_n may_v be_v call_v rough_a joint_v rush_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tail_n the_o smooth_a rather_o than_o the_o rough_a and_o the_o leave_a then_o the_o bare_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o of_o better_a effect_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o dri_v without_o sharpness_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o staunch_v bleeding_n wheresoever_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n apply_v outward_o it_o stay_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o heal_v also_o not_o only_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o entrails_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o foul_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n and_o soon_o soder_v together_o the_o top_n of_o green_a wound_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o maturation_n it_o cure_v also_o rupture_n in_o child_n quick_o in_o the_o elder_a by_o time_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o continuance_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n a_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o entrails_n or_o gut_n and_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o cough_n that_o come_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v warm_v and_o hot_a inflammation_n pustules_fw-la or_o red_a weal_n and_o other_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o do_v help_v they_o and_o do_v no_o less_o ease_v the_o swell_n heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n country_n huswife_n do_v use_v any_o of_o these_o rough_a sort_n that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o scour_v both_o their_o wooden_a pâ—uter_n and_o brass_n vessel_n the_o young_a bud_n be_v dress_v by_o some_o like_a asparagus_n or_o be_v boil_a be_v after_o bestrew_v with_o flower_n and_o fry_v to_o be_v eat_v chap._n xxxvii_o tipha_n cat_n tail_n or_o reed_n mace_n be_v next_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o reed_n i_o will_v set_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o as_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o rush_n and_o reed_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v reed_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o typha_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n this_o great_a reed_n mace_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a very_o long_o soft_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_v because_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v great_a and_o stick_v forth_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a smooth_a round_n and_o taper-like_a stalk_n stuff_v and_o not_o hollow_a above_o a_o man_n height_n with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o a_o good_a way_n but_o bare_a and_o naked_a thence_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o have_v small_a long_a and_o round_a head_n show_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o some_o yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o torch_n or_o spike_n grow_v great_a and_o consist_v whole_o of_o a_o flocky_a substance_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o solid_a 1._o typhae_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n 2._o 3._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o reed_n mace_n or_o weighty_a yet_o be_v in_o time_n blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a somewhat_o thick_a knobbed_a and_o joint_v spread_v much_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n at_o it_o sweet_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v 2._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed_n mace_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3._o typha_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o reed_n mace_n the_o least_o reed_n mace_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o be_v small_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o rough_a and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v a_o small_a spike_n above_o the_o low_a be_v great_a with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o do_v all_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o watery_a ditch_n or_o pond_n or_o by_o the_o bank_n and_o side_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n the_o torch_n mace_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a typha_n a_o cylindro_fw-la turbinataquaspicae_fw-la effigis_fw-la quasi_fw-la typhonis_fw-la seize_v gyrantis_fw-la turbinem_fw-la aut_fw-la gigantis_fw-la staturam_fw-la minacem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la ruellius_n quod_fw-la sceptra_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o clavas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la vel_fw-la aureas_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la primos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gestantur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la a_o mace_n dictas_fw-la perpolita_n caulis_fw-la lanosa_fw-la floccum_fw-la densitate_fw-la summatim_fw-la fastigiatus_fw-la aemuletur_fw-la some_o call_v it_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o some_o typha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o kind_n of_o typha_n be_v put_v among_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v typha_n cerealis_n theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o this_o one_o but_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o his_o typha_fw-la palustris_fw-la be_v without_o leaf_n which_o therefore_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o pliny_n also_o speak_v hereof_o lib._n 16._o c._n 36._o among_o the_o sort_n of_o water_n reed_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n give_v it_o by_o any_o author_n save_v that_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vlna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o papyri_fw-la species_n and_o lugdunensis_n put_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o dodonaei_n dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o scirpus_n that_o ovia_n in_o sexto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la mention_v in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d in_o plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o not_o only_o i_o but_o divers_a other_o more_o learned_a do_v doubt_v thereof_o as_o also_o that_o he_o â—ferreth_v it_o to_o the_o phleum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o phleos_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v which_o he_o number_v inter_fw-la palustria_fw-la orchoâ—nij_fw-la and_o aristophanes_n also_o as_o i_o recite_v he_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sweet_a cyperus_n bring_v in_o the_o frog_n rejoice_v that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n inter_fw-la cypirum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la who_o flower_n theophrastus_n say_v be_v call_v anthela_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o of_o the_o fruit_n for_o theophrastus_n mention_v both_o typha_n and_o phleum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o clusius_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o gerard_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v in_o shepey_n the_o last_o be_v call_v typha_n minor_a by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o typhula_n and_o murina_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o his_o paâ—onick_a observation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mazza_n sâ—rda_fw-it because_o that_o if_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o head_n get_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o it_o will_v make_v they_o deaf_a the_o spaniard_n behordo_fw-mi and_o junco_n amarocodaco_n the_o french_a mass_n de_fw-fr junc_fw-la the_o germane_a narrenkolben_n the_o dutch_a lisâ—h_n doden_a and_o donsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a in_o divers_a place_n cat_n tail_n and_o reed_n mace_n by_o other_o but_o in_o be_v between_o a_o rush_n and_o a_o reed_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v torch_n rush_v or_o torch_n
and_o flower_n after_o midsummer_n the_o seed_n ripen_v above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n add_v in_o profundas_fw-la lacinias_fw-la divisus_fw-la who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v the_o raphanus_n of_o theophastus_n that_o be_v like_a to_o rocket_n and_o palustris_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n lobel_n call_v it_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la caesalpinus_n call_v it_o sisymbrium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o other_o be_v the_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v 1._o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n water_n reddish_n 1._o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la bauhini_n water_n reddish_n of_o bauhinus_n 2._o raphanus_n palustris_fw-la alter_fw-la another_o water_n radish_n raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la alter_fw-la for_o find_v it_o do_v better_o agree_v with_o the_o reddish_n then_o with_o the_o charlocke_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n as_o i_o here_o declare_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o virtue_n neither_o of_o both_o these_o be_v proper_o use_v it_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o they_o both_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o former_a water_n radish_n more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o horse_n radish_n to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v both_o to_o provoke_v â—rine_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o herb_n and_o the_o root_n of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o seed_n chap._n xii_o vaccinium_fw-la palustre_n marsh_n whortes_n marsh_n whort_v have_v sundry_a slender_a brownish_a branch_n like_o thread_n scarce_o a_o foot_n long_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v from_o a_o long_a white_a root_n that_o grow_v aslope_o and_o not_o downright_a beset_v with_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n at_o certain_a distance_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o oftentimes_o the_o flower_n rise_v out_o from_o the_o top_n set_v upon_o long_a threddy_o footestalke_n consist_v of_o five_o red_a leaf_n with_o a_o umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a red_a berry_n spot_v with_o fine_a small_a spot_n and_o prick_v with_o some_o lank_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o berry_n have_v a_o sowrish_n taste_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v astringent_a the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o moorish_a place_n where_o it_o be_v often_o cover_v vaccinium_fw-la palustre_n marsh_n word_n with_o â—osse_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v this_o vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la gesner_n in_o hurtis_fw-la rosa_fw-la alpina_n call_v it_o acinnaria_n palustris_fw-la cordus_n in_o his_o history_n fol._n 140._o oxycoccum_fw-la but_o gesner_n doubt_v it_o to_o be_v another_o sort_n from_o this_o and_o bauhinus_n vitis_n idaea_n palustris_fw-la saying_n it_o be_v the_o three_o vitis_n idaea_n of_o clusius_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o he_o do_v but_o only_a name_n it_o there_o and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o any_o man_n that_o read_v the_o place_n may_v easy_o understand_v the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a ague_n and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o they_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o choler_n it_o stay_v vomit_n and_o restore_v a_o decay_a stomach_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o appetite_n by_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o do_v resist_v pestilential_a disease_n chap._n xiii_o marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n horehound_n unto_o the_o water_n horehound_n i_o must_v adjoyne_v two_o or_o three_o other_o plant_n near_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n and_o place_n which_o i_o reserve_v out_o from_o the_o former_a horehound_n to_o set_v here_o 1._o marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a our_o ordinary_a water_n horehound_n this_o water_n horehound_n grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a with_o strong_a square_a stalk_n have_v two_o somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o hairy_a or_o rough_a at_o all_o but_o smooth_a and_o green_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n stand_v small_a whitish_a flower_n in_o rough_a green_a husk_n compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v blackish_a and_o round_a four_o usual_o set_v together_o in_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v a_o tuft_n of_o blackish_a string_n 2._o marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hairy_a marsh_n horehound_n this_o other_o water_n or_o marsh_n horehound_n have_v square_a stalk_n but_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a hoary_a and_o rough_a whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o former_a hairy_a hard_a and_o hoary_a much_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n make_v they_o seem_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n scabious_a the_o end_n be_v point_v and_o sharp_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a stand_v in_o rough_a sharp_a point_a husk_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o former_a do_v 3._o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la ballote_n dictum_fw-la stink_v black_a horehound_n the_o stink_a black_a horehound_n have_v divers_a square_a blackish_a hairy_a green_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n whereon_o be_v set_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n round_o dark_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_o two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v gape_v and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o red_a dead_a nettle_n in_o greenish_a husk_n compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o seed_n likewise_o be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o four_o set_v together_o usual_o also_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o threddy_o i_o have_v find_v this_o with_o white_a flower_n albo_n flore_n albo_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rochester_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n 4._o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la creticum_n candy_n black_a horehound_n this_o black_a horehound_n of_o candy_n have_v the_o first_o leaf_n that_o rise_v from_o a_o stringy_a root_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o primrose_n be_v many_o large_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a horehound_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_a point_a as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o balm_n and_o of_o so_o black_a a_o colour_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o colour_v or_o dye_v by_o art_n and_o so_o be_v both_o the_o square_a stalk_n and_o the_o many_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a that_o grow_v together_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v compass_v they_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o horehound_n but_o blackish_a also_o it_o be_v whole_o without_o scent_n or_o taste_v 1._o marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a our_o ordinary_a water_n horehound_n 3._o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la ballote_n dictum_fw-la stink_v horehound_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o do_v all_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o wet_a ground_n the_o first_o and_o 4._o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la creticum_n candy_n black_a horehound_n three_o in_o our_o own_o country_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o second_o in_o austria_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candy_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la by_o tragus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n or_o marrubium_n palustre_n by_o other_o matthiolus_n put_v it_o for_o the_o first_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o do_v anguilara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lacuna_fw-la camerarius_fw-la thalius_n and_o lugdunensis_n but_o lonicerus_n and_o lobel_n put_v it_o for_o his_o second_o sideritis_fw-la gesner_n also_o call_v it_o laâ—cea_n christi_n and_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n palustre_fw-it glabrum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o palustre_n hirsutum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ballote_n and_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o so_o most_o writer_n do_v call_v it_o yet_o some_o call_v it_o marrubiâ—_n strum_fw-la or_o marrubium_n spurium_fw-la as_o lobel_n do_v and_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la and_o ballote_n the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n who_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v he_o from_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o black_a horehound_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o physic_n that_o we_o know_v it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n do_v heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n
of_o the_o wall_n and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a white_a flower_n like_o chickeweede_n have_v many_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n in_o each_o flower_n 2._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la media_fw-la the_o mean_a water_n chickweede_n the_o mean_a chickweede_n have_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n sundry_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o yard_n height_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o white_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickweede_n this_o lesser_a chickweede_n have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a tender_a branch_a stalk_n and_o small_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o thick_a set_v then_o in_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_z or_o near_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o grow_v 1._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n or_o marsh_n chickeweede_n 3._o alsine_n aquatica_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o water_n chickeweede_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purssane_n 5._o alfine_n pulustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caâ—ulâ—o_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickweede_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o many_o fibre_n 4._o alfine_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n purslane_n this_o small_a chickweed_n or_o purslane_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o chickweed_n with_o many_o trail_a branch_n that_o take_v root_n as_o they_o spread_v but_o not_o so_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n two_o always_o grow_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a set_v in_o long_a cluster_n together_o on_o small_a footestalke_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o small_a thread_n 5._o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la small_a marsh_n chickweede_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n spring_v up_o sundry_a slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n root_a again_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o spread_v with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o by_o couple_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o serpillum_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n after_o the_o small_a white_a flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v small_a flat_a pouch_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o small_a seed_n therein_o 6._o alfine_n recta_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la upright_o blue_a chickeweede_n this_o chickweede_n rise_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n joint_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o divers_a small_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o trefoil_n leaf_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_n chickeweede_n like_o head_n with_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n and_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n flower_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n from_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portulaca_n aquatica_fw-la yet_o call_v it_o alfine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o five_o be_v also_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n hendlekraut_n not_o well_o know_v what_o rifle_n to_o give_v it_o have_v the_o leave_v divide_v somewhat_o like_a to_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o make_v thalius_n also_o to_o call_v it_o dactilio_n botanon_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v that_o some_o in_o those_o part_n call_v it_o elatine_a triphyllo_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o alfine_n recta_fw-la and_o so_o do_v gerard_n also_o but_o bauhinus_n alfine_n triphyllos_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o chickweede_n be_v no_o doubt_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o chickeweede_v their_o place_n of_o grow_a form_n and_o taste_v be_v insipid_a watery_a and_o cold_a declare_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o rest_n speak_v of_o before_o where_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v chap._n xxxiii_o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la &_o conferva_n fresh_a water_n excressence_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o sea_n excressence_n call_v by_o sundry_a name_n as_o you_o shall_v further_o understand_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o i_o will_v separate_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o although_o few_o have_v yet_o several_a title_n whereby_o to_o be_v call_v 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n the_o water_n maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o spring_n fasten_v itself_o thereto_o and_o from_o 1._o alga_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la fontalis_fw-la trichode_n water_n maidenhair_n 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n thence_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a fine_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o fine_a thread_n on_o they_o of_o a_o cubit_n length_n sometime_o grow_v smooth_a out_o at_o length_n and_o sometime_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o without_o any_o other_o leave_v upon_o they_o which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a turn_n to_o be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o alga_n aquatilis_fw-la capillacea_n sive_fw-la conferva_fw-la plinij_fw-la alijs_fw-la linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o threddy_o or_o hairy_a water_n weed_n this_o water_n weed_n grow_v from_o the_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o lake_n and_o other_o stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o slow_a run_a river_n which_o be_v whole_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o green_a brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n join_v together_o float_v thereon_o pass_v and_o wave_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o length_n thereof_o as_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n run_v or_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o and_o be_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o 3._o filâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d scoticum_n sive_fw-la germanicum_n the_o scottish_a or_o german_a black_a stringy_a plant_n this_o likewise_o grow_v from_o some_o small_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crancke_n of_o water_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v of_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o number_n of_o thick_a firm_a smooth_a and_o blackish_a long_a string_n fold_v one_o among_o another_o and_o have_v neither_o root_n leaf_n nor_o flower_n 4._o alga_n bombycina_n the_o water_n cotton_n plant_v this_o excressence_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o long_a and_o much_o spread_v lock_n of_o soft_a wool_n or_o cotton_n grow_v close_o together_o spread_v somewhat_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o â—ale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pool_n 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o of_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o river_n and_o pond_n some_o not_o far_o of_o this_o city_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v soon_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n only_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o lombardy_n neâ—re_v mâ—llane_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n conferva_n trichode_n vel_fw-la trichomanes_n aquatica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n alga_n fontalis_fw-la trichoide_v the_o second_o be_v the_o conferva_n plinij_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o anguilara_n before_o they_o and_o as_o say_v matthiolus_n call_v liâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o florentines_n imperaâ—â—s_v call_v this_o linum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v another_o very_a like_o this_o linum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o alga_n viridis_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n call_v alga_n nigra_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o filum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la germanteâ—â—â—_n say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o scotland_n the_o last_o he_o also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o title_n that_o i_o have_v prefix_v before_o it_o i_o have_v also_o give_v they_o their_o english_a etymology_n as_o be_v fit_v unto_o they_o as_o i_o think_v the_o virtue_n
pliny_n have_v record_v that_o he_o know_v one_o cure_v incredible_a quick_o with_o his_o conferva_n of_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o tree_n while_o he_o be_v lop_n it_o which_o fall_n break_v almost_o all_o his_o bone_n by_o have_v the_o herb_n bind_v to_o his_o whole_a body_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o as_o often_o as_o it_o grow_v dry_a and_o but_o seldom_o change_v chap._n xxxiiii_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la water_n lentil_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o herb_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o lentil_o which_o be_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o their_o place_n of_o breed_a being_n their_o chief_a cause_n of_o affinity_n 1._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la duck_n meat_n this_o small_a water_n herb_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o small_a round_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o stand_a water_n in_o pond_n pool_n and_o ditch_n without_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v observe_v only_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n on_o the_o underside_n there_o grow_v certain_a small_a thread_n fine_a than_o hair_n which_o pass_v down_o into_o the_o water_n but_o be_v not_o think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n matthiolus_n and_o from_o he_o lugdunensis_n report_v a_o strange_a narration_n and_o i_o may_v say_v incredible_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o inundation_n that_o these_o small_a lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o run_v river_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v for_o by_o the_o root_n that_o will_v grow_v from_o they_o like_o thread_n they_o fasten_v themselves_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o grow_v become_v to_o be_v plant_n like_a unto_o sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n or_o lady_n smock_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n not_o without_o much_o wonder_n of_o the_o matter_n scilicet_fw-la 2._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la cross_a leave_a water_n lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n this_o other_o lens_n have_v a_o small_a long_a slender_a root_n shoot_v forth_o square_a slender_a weak_a and_o trail_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n upon_o several_a long_a foot_n stalk_n stand_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o which_o be_v part_v into_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o six_o leaf_n each_o end_n be_v round_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o square_a form_n like_o a_o cross_n upon_o the_o water_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a head_n of_o seed_n in_o cluster_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o field_n lentil_o but_o not_o so_o flat_a be_v thick_a and_o hard_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o this_o kind_n of_o water_n plant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lemma_n theophrasti_n in_o a_o much_o differ_a manner_n 3._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la broad_a leave_a spot_a water_n lentil_o this_o water_n lentill_n have_v sundry_a round_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n on_o long_a stalk_n of_o a_o excellent_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n prick_v very_o full_a of_o very_o fine_a spot_n and_o under_o they_o many_o small_a lentill_a like_o head_n cleave_v unto_o they_o some_o have_v but_o one_o other_o two_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a thin_a husk_n very_o full_a of_o fine_a small_a yellowish_a seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o wing_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n grow_v the_o root_n which_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o long_a string_n and_o fiber_n it_o be_v only_o of_o a_o waterish_a taste_n 4._o lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la bifolia_fw-la neapolitana_n neapolitan_a water_n lentil_o the_o water_n lentil_o of_o naples_n have_v very_o fine_a long_o slender_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v seed_n vessel_n grow_v hard_o unto_o they_o four_o usual_o join_v together_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o only_a of_o these_o be_v familiar_a in_o our_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o three_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n at_o padua_n in_o the_o river_n auxeris_n by_o pisa_n and_o in_o silesia_n near_o unto_o vratislavia_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o stranger_n and_o be_v in_o their_o fresh_a beauty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la duck_n meat_n 2._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la cross_a leave_a water_n lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o take_v 3._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la &_o lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la neapolitana_n broad_a leave_a spot_a water_n lentil_o and_o that_o of_o naples_n it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n in_o latin_a lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la &_o aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o author_n call_v the_o first_o sort_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o lemma_n theophrasti_n by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o the_o lenticule_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v lenticula_n palustris_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la be_v better_o express_v in_o his_o matthiolus_n then_o in_o his_o phytopinax_n and_o by_o caesalpinus_n take_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n li._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 11._o mervail_v at_o lobel_n for_o suppose_v the_o cotylidon_n aquaticum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v erroneous_o call_v be_v a_o marsh_n crowefoote_a as_o the_o hot_a sharp_a taste_n thereof_o do_v testify_v to_o be_v callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n but_o yet_o say_v this_o of_o he_o be_v not_o the_o right_a but_o take_v that_o pliny_n mean_v the_o trichomanes_n by_o his_o callâ—triche_n which_o i_o think_v can_v hold_v good_a neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o pliny_n his_o word_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v be_v these_o fit_a ex_fw-la callitriche_fw-it sternitamentum_fw-la folia_fw-la sunt_fw-la lenticulae_fw-la similia_fw-la caulis_fw-la juneis_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la â—aâ—ico_fw-la minina_fw-la noscitur_fw-la in_o opacis_fw-la &_o humidis_fw-la gustatu_fw-la fervens_fw-la thus_o much_o pliny_n which_o it_o be_v likely_o make_v columna_fw-la compare_v his_o with_o this_o of_o pliny_n both_o for_o form_n and_o quality_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o affirm_v it_o the_o same_o because_o say_v pliny_n it_o be_v gustuferven_n which_o neither_o his_n nor_o trichomanes_n be_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la bifolis_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragonâ—_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tahaleb_n and_o thaleb_n the_o italian_n lente_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la and_o lenticularia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lentille_n del_fw-it lagua_fw-la the_o french_a lentille_n d'eau_fw-fr the_o german_n wasser_n linsen_v the_o dutch_a water_n linsen_v but_o more_o usual_o euden_n gruen_a that_o be_v duck_n herb_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a duck_n meat_n and_o of_o some_o water_n lentil_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n with_o who_o it_o be_v plentiful_a lente_n palustre_fw-it del_fw-it seem_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v effectual_a to_o help_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n either_o apply_v by_o itself_o or_o else_o in_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n in_o young_a child_n some_o say_v matthiolus_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o herb_n against_o all_o inward_a inflammation_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o much_o for_o it_o do_v not_o weak_o repel_v the_o humour_n the_o fresh_a herb_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o headache_n come_v of_o heat_n duck_n do_v greedy_o devour_v it_o and_o so_o will_v hen_n if_o it_o be_v give_v then_o mingle_v with_o bran_n chap._n xxxv_o pseudoâ—ypâ—ri_fw-la bastard_z or_o unsavoury_a cyperus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v show_v you_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a cyperus_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n that_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o call_v either_o bastard_n or_o unsavoury_a cyperus_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sweet_a sort_n both_o the_o round_a and_o long_o root_v
leave_v less_o dent_v and_o have_v no_o small_a round_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o low_a ground_n near_o water_n course_n and_o ditch_n and_o the_o rose_n willow_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o blossom_n come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o their_o full_a greatness_n usual_o before_o easter_n divers_a gather_v they_o to_o deck_v up_o their_o house_n on_o palm_n sunday_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la excrescat_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la a_o saliendo_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o it_o grow_v with_o that_o speed_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o leap_v the_o first_o be_v common_a both_o with_o we_o and_o with_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v salix_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la perticalis_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o because_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v strong_a be_v use_v as_o stake_n to_o hold_v up_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o the_o second_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a salix_fw-la amerina_n nigra_fw-la &_o rubens_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o of_o columella_n salix_fw-la amerina_n &_o sabina_n which_o matthiolus_n call_v graeca_n and_o dodonaeus_n gallica_n and_o by_o thalius_n sabina_n and_o amerina_n the_o three_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o foreign_a author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o gerard_n have_v give_v the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o world_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la fragilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n salix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n cortiâ—e_n nigro_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o purpurea_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o last_o be_v the_o first_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o salix_fw-la gallica_n of_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n salix_fw-la phaenicea_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o willow_n bulef_fw-fr bhulles_n and_o saffaff_n also_o and_o chalif_n which_o name_v alpinus_n and_o rauwolfius_n give_v to_o their_o particular_a kind_n the_o italian_n salice_n the_o spaniard_n salce_n and_o salgneiro_n the_o french_a saulx_n and_o saul_n the_o germane_a weiden_n and_o felbinger_n the_o dutch_a milgheboom_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o willow_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v down_o together_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o they_o except_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o particular_a chap._n xxx_o salix_fw-la arborea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o sallow_a tree_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n that_o plain_o dâ—fferre_fw-la both_o from_o the_o former_a and_o among_o themselves_o 1._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a sallow_a this_o sallow_a grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n with_o a_o grayish_a white_a rugged_a bark_n outermost_a and_o another_o red_a inward_a the_o outermost_a be_v pliant_a and_o strong_a fit_a to_o bind_v thing_n withal_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o almost_o round_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n dark_a green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o with_o two_o small_a round_n leave_v join_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n or_o catkin_n be_v not_o such_o whole_a head_n or_o tuft_n as_o the_o former_a kind_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a head_n thick_o set_v together_o which_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v more_o loose_a and_o spungy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o may_v by_o beat_v the_o head_n be_v writhe_v round_o or_o downward_o as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o christmas_n time_n in_o many_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n house_n set_v at_o their_o gate_n by_o their_o porter_n 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la oblongior_fw-la the_o long_o leave_a sallow_a this_o other_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o round_o but_o broad_a and_o long_o withal_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o alike_o on_o the_o leaf_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v sometime_o certain_a bladder_n or_o blister_n and_o upon_o the_o branch_n little_a rough_a ball_n 3._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a willow_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o they_o two_o that_o be_v not_o so_o round_o not_o so_o long_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o gray_a underneath_o like_a unto_o they_o 4._o salix_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o silver_n leave_a sallow_a this_o silver_n leave_a sallow_a grow_v low_a like_o the_o last_o have_v a_o brownish_a bark_n to_o cover_v the_o body_n but_o especial_o the_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o shine_v silverlike_a underneath_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o last_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v by_o water_n side_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o find_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n not_o near_o crook_n or_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n ground_n as_o well_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a be_v with_o the_o former_a the_o name_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v salix_fw-la arborea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v mention_v by_o tragus_n as_o his_o four_o kind_n and_o call_v latifolia_fw-la or_o platyphyllos_fw-la by_o clusius_n camerarius_fw-la thalius_n gesner_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n call_v salix_fw-la caprea_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v elaeagnus_n by_o some_o and_o call_v salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la by_o other_o the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o thalius_n only_o 1._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a sallow_a 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la oblongior_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a sallow_a and_o by_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o who_o call_v it_o salix_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la folio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n chap._n xxxi_o salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o low_a broad_a leave_a willow_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o this_o low_a kind_n to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la erecta_fw-la the_o upright_a low_a broad_a willow_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o low_a willow_n be_v short_a not_o above_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o streaked_a or_o as_o it_o be_v crest_v all_o along_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n a_o little_a wrinkle_a above_o and_o soft_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o this_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o next_o which_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v broad_a leave_a willow_n the_o stalk_n with_o the_o sundry_a branch_n of_o this_o low_a willow_n have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n again_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o leaf_n be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o and_o shine_v the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o these_o low_a sort_n the_o root_n hereof_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n 3._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la alpina_n repens_fw-la creep_v mountain_n broad_a leave_a willow_n this_o other_o sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o have_v a_o little_o smooth_a bark_n a_o few_o round_a leaf_n and_o small_a catkin_n which_o abide_v until_o august_n and_o then_o show_v their_o small_a black_a seed_n within_o they_o and_o great_a root_n much_o spread_v 4._o salix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o red_a or_o stone_n willow_n the_o stock_n hereof_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o short_a send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o slender_a short_a branch_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o dark_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o with_o many_o vein_n therein_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a round_a head_n make_v of_o many_o small_a grain_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_v themselves_o and_o show_v forth_o a_o short_a soft_a white_a down_o out_o of_o a_o three_o square_a husk_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 5._o saelix_fw-la pumila_fw-la abortiva_fw-la the_o least_o willow_n without_o fruit_n this_o willow_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o one_o hand_n with_o such_o small_a round_a leaf_n thereon_o white_a on_o both_o side_n that_o
the_o spaniard_n madreselua_n the_o french_a chenrefneille_n the_o german_n geyss_n bladt_v and_o speck_n gilgen_o the_o dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o memmekens_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wood_n bind_v and_o honysuckle_n the_o virtue_n we_o in_o our_o land_n have_v by_o tradition_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o this_o error_n to_o use_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o all_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o sore_a privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o i_o think_v the_o custom_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a by_o time_n for_o i_o with_o a_o few_o word_n to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o may_v be_v reform_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o cool_n nor_o bind_v as_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n resolve_v consume_a and_o digest_v quality_n as_o hyssop_n oâ—iganum_fw-la and_o winter_n savoury_a be_v that_o with_o fig_n and_o licoris_n be_v effectual_a to_o expectoâ—â—e_v phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n the_o very_a taste_n of_o the_o herb_n hold_v a_o leaf_n in_o one_o mouth_n will_v declare_v by_o the_o burn_a heat_n will_v be_v feel_v therein_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v six_o day_n together_o will_v render_v the_o urine_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o will_v but_o provoke_v urine_n only_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o one_o effect_n but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d procure_v a_o woman_n speedy_a delivery_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v barrenness_n to_o man_n that_o use_v it_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o man_n but_o of_o woman_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o of_o man_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o generation_n or_o their_o seed_n unprofitable_a upon_o sundry_a cause_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n in_o pouther_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o foul_a and_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o morphew_n sunburne_a freckle_n and_o other_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v infuse_v and_o sunned_a be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d convulsion_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o palsy_n and_o any_o other_o benumb_a cold_a grief_n the_o double_a honysuckle_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o purpose_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n chap._n xlix_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la upright_o woodbinde_v or_o honey_n suckle_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o periclymenum_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v 1._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a berry_v upright_a honysuckle_n the_o divers_a stalk_n of_o this_o honey_n suckle_v be_v somewhat_o straight_o and_o upright_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o divide_v and_o spread_v into_o divers_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a whitish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o branch_n and_o two_o likewise_o at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wind_a woodbine_n the_o flower_n also_o stand_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o end_n of_o short_a stalk_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o never_o open_v or_o spread_v much_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v two_o red_a berry_n long_o with_o the_o roundness_n both_o of_o a_o bigness_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o in_o some_o open_a place_n and_o seldom_o so_o with_o we_o for_o one_o be_v usual_o wither_a and_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n 2._o periclymenum_fw-la 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the_o young_a be_v red_a at_o the_o first_o and_o hoary_a withal_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o a_o dry_n and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n small_a and_o pale_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o first_o after_o which_o come_v but_o one_o berry_n usual_o somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n with_o a_o sweet_a and_o little_a tart_a juice_n within_o they_o colour_v the_o hand_n red_a that_o handle_v they_o and_o have_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a seed_n 4._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la singulari_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a upright_a honysuckle_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o low_a stalk_n that_o be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o they_o be_v hard_o in_o handle_v green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o 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savoy_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n some_o have_v call_v these_o shrub_n by_o the_o name_n of_o xylosteum_n quasi_fw-la lignum_fw-la osseum_fw-la ob_fw-la duritiem_fw-la for_o they_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o find_v out_o by_o the_o modern_a and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o likeness_n although_o not_o in_o bigness_n unto_o honysuckle_n and_o that_o the_o shrub_n grow_v upright_o not_o lean_v or_o wind_v as_o the_o former_a kind_n do_v they_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o periclymenum_fw-la stans_fw-la or_o rectum_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a epithet_n to_o demonstrate_v they_o and_o each_o with_o distinction_n one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v fit_a the_o first_o be_v the_o periclymenum_n allobrogum_n of_o lobel_n and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o the_o first_o with_o clusius_n and_o xylosteâ—us_o with_o dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o periclymeno_fw-la cognatus_fw-la frutex_fw-la and_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o herbarisme_n not_o know_v whereunto_o well_o to_o refer_v they_o call_v it_o halimus_n the_o second_o be_v the_o second_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o so_o be_v the_o three_o here_o his_o three_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n the_o last_o be_v clusius_n his_o four_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o gesner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o cordus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v chamecerasus_n montana_fw-la and_o lobel_n chamacerasus_n alpigena_n dodonaeus_n and_o eystetensis_fw-la xylosteum_n alterum_fw-la lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ficus_fw-la idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 17._o and_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la idaea_n nostras_fw-la vulgo_fw-la frangula_fw-la but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v consent_v to_o that_o opinion_n
or_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o i_o think_v and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o two_o wild_a sort_n whereof_o one_o give_v no_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o either_o white_a which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a or_o red_a or_o purple_a which_o die_v the_o hand_n with_o a_o bloody_a colour_n even_o as_o mulberrye_n will_v do_v and_o be_v eat_v colour_v the_o urine_n also_o into_o the_o same_o bloody_a colour_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o sort_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n which_o although_o it_o bear_v not_o such_o like_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o husband_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n because_o it_o bear_v that_o precious_a grain_n cochinille_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o use_v by_o dyer_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o colour_n this_o plant_n love_v those_o place_n that_o be_v temperate_a herrera_n describe_v the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o and_o de_fw-fr laet_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grain_n cochenille_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v tune_fw-la in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v most_o thick_a leaf_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a and_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o fly_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o puny_a or_o wall_n louse_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n when_o it_o first_o get_v to_o the_o plant_n and_o breed_v from_o a_o seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n worm_n and_o do_v so_o load_v the_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a garden_n that_o they_o must_v gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o set_v in_o order_n and_o tend_v like_o their_o vine_n and_o free_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o what_o else_o may_v hurt_v they_o the_o young_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a grain_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n and_o no_o less_o keep_v away_o their_o hen_n who_o will_v devour_v the_o grain_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o tree_n from_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n they_o use_v foxetaile_v and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v full_a ripe_a they_o gather_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o pot_n some_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v ash_n among_o they_o and_o afterward_o wash_v they_o and_o other_o choke_v or_o kill_v they_o by_o some_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n but_o now_o this_o grain_n be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o merchant_n after_o divers_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n to_o be_v find_v hereof_o the_o one_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o no_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o not_o manure_v another_o be_v black_a which_o grow_v also_o of_o itself_o without_o care_n or_o husbandry_n a_o three_o be_v a_o mountainous_a sort_n call_v chichimeca_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a regard_n all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o four_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o manure_v the_o divers_a sort_n hereof_o among_o the_o merchant_n have_v several_a name_n according_a as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o every_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n have_v a_o name_n whereby_o they_o know_v it_o as_o silvester_n and_o tuskaliobe_n the_o two_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o a_o black_a dull_a colour_n yet_o the_o large_a grain_n musteko_n be_v a_o gray_a sort_n and_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a we_o have_v but_o the_o golhaca_n be_v in_o colour_n between_o both_o in_o size_n no_o big_a but_o in_o goodness_n much_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o rosetta_n which_o be_v the_o red_a in_o show_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o use_n of_o all_o and_o tlaxcala_n give_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n by_o far_o franciscus_n ziâ—enez_fw-fr write_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a remedy_n against_o pestilential_a and_o choleric_a fever_n the_o chochenille_n or_o grain_n itself_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o to_o drive_v infection_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v familiar_o give_v both_o to_o the_o infect_a with_o plague_n small_a pox_n or_o other_o infection_n or_o dangerous_a sickness_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o from_o florida_n and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n it_o where_o the_o great_a be_v not_o find_v as_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n than_o that_o the_o great_a can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o with_o we_o kind_o at_o all_o but_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n too_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o waterish_a or_o unsavoury_a although_o somewhat_o red_a within_o but_o more_o red_a within_o than_o without_o and_o sweet_a also_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n divers_a author_n have_v give_v divers_a name_n unto_o these_o plant_n for_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lacuna_fw-la lobel_n caesalpinus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la divers_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v islander_n call_v it_o tune_fw-la or_o tunal_n they_o of_o mexico_n and_o thereabout_a nochtli_n and_o as_o i_o show_v before_o nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o cardi_n but_o that_o i_o think_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cardaus_n indicus_n and_o ficus_fw-la indiae_n diverse_a do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opuntia_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n but_o erroneous_o for_o they_o both_o say_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n fit_a and_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n africa_n or_o asia_n but_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o but_o opuntia_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v natural_o about_o opuns_n and_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v it_o but_o another_o herb_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la among_o the_o sea_n plant_n some_o also_o call_v it_o pala_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o anapallus_n also_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n indorum_fw-la ferrumi_fw-la natrix_fw-la and_o opuntja_n ostocollos_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n ficus_fw-la jndica_n folio_fw-la spinoso_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o lay_v these_o leave_v bruise_v upon_o place_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o the_o sinew_n or_o artery_n over_o stretch_a and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o break_a to_o knit_v up_o the_o place_n again_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o chap._n lxxi_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n this_o admirable_a tree_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o tall_a spread_v many_o arm_n all_o about_o and_o very_o long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o certain_a yellowish_a string_n at_o their_o end_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v thereinto_o thrust_v themselves_o as_o strong_o as_o the_o first_o which_o again_o send_v forth_o other_o branch_n after_o a_o while_n that_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o for_o they_o also_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o spread_v their_o branch_n which_o likewise_o bend_v down_o take_v root_n
his_o mahaleb_n and_o the_o chamaecerasus_n syriaca_n of_o gesner_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mahaleb_n to_o be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o this_o five_o only_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n as_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n do_v plain_o declare_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o sixth_o come_v as_o a_o rarity_n from_o the_o indies_n whereof_o no_o more_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n who_o say_v that_o gesner_n send_v a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o dalechampius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaecerasus_n montis_fw-la generâ—si_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v the_o cherry_n sarasie_n the_o italian_n ciregie_n the_o spaniard_n cerazas_n and_o guindas_fw-la the_o french_a cerise_n and_o guines_n the_o germane_a kirsen_fw-mi and_o kirschen_n the_o dutch_a kriken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cherry_n the_o virtue_n cherry_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a taste_n so_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a quality_n the_o sweet_a be_v more_o lubric_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n more_o speedy_o but_o be_v of_o little_a nourishment_n the_o tart_a or_o sour_a be_v more_o please_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o gross_a humour_n but_o when_o these_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n then_o be_v fresh_a and_o do_v give_v a_o fine_a relish_n to_o broth_n and_o drink_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a be_v cool_a in_o hot_a disease_n and_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi dissolve_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cold_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n help_v to_o give_v one_o a_o better_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stove_n the_o black_a cherry_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o distil_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v much_o use_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o gravel_n and_o break_v the_o wind_n the_o true_a mahaleb_n of_o syria_n be_v mistake_v by_o serapio_n to_o be_v the_o phyllyrea_n of_o dioscorides_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v much_o differ_v for_o mahaleb_n do_v heat_n and_o mollify_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mesue_n and_o rasis_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v do_v cleanse_v attenuate_v and_o resolve_v and_o ease_v pain_n the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v much_o more_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o back_n be_v anoint_v than_o the_o kernel_n themselves_o which_o some_o use_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o sounding_n and_o faint_n to_o be_v take_v with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n and_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n also_o chap._n lxxxiv_o cornus_n the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n be_v divide_v into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o bear_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n and_o another_o whitish_a the_o female_a have_v no_o diversity_n 1._o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n the_o cornell_n or_o cornellian_n cherry_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a tall_a and_o great_a tree_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a smooth_a whereon_o grow_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o plain_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a yellow_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v short_a thread_n set_v together_o which_o come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o likewise_o before_o the_o leave_v appear_v much_o open_a the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a ollive_n with_o a_o small_a hard_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o ollive_a stone_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a somewhat_o like_o a_o cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a taste_n humâ—la_fw-la fructu_fw-la magis_fw-la rubro_fw-la humâ—la_fw-la somewhat_o austere_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a like_o a_o horn_n and_o grow_v slow_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n make_v another_o sort_n with_o redderberry_n little_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o another_o that_o grow_v low_a but_o yet_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o transplant_n to_o grow_v much_o great_a 2_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a male_a cornell_n tree_n this_o other_o cornell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o more_o notable_a matter_n then_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o become_v not_o so_o red_a but_o whitish_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatten_n tree_n this_o never_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o body_n with_o we_o but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n as_o big_a tree_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o male_a and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o c._n 56_o but_o usual_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o many_o pithy_a strong_a twiggy_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o the_o sprig_n more_o red_a with_o a_o pith_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o elder_n have_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_o short_a and_o broad_a stand_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n and_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o grow_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a upon_o red_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o shine_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o most_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_v provoke_v cast_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o also_o but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o 1_o cornus_n mass_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o male_a red_a cornell_n tree_n 3._o cornus_n faemina_fw-la the_o dog_n berry_n or_o gatter_n tree_n rare_a the_o last_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n serve_v for_o a_o hedge_n bush_n the_o first_o flower_v very_o early_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o last_o flower_v not_o until_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o until_o september_n be_v well_o over_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n and_o mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornus_n faemina_fw-la there_o be_v much_o doubt_n and_o question_n among_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n about_o this_o female_a cornell_n for_o of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n all_o call_n it_o cornus_n mass_n or_o sativa_fw-la whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n or_o the_o hartriegell_n or_o tragus_n or_o his_o faulbaum_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o some_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o the_o most_o be_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n it_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o thelycrania_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o may_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la of_o pliny_n cordus_n call_v it_o pseudocrania_n quasâ—_n falsa_fw-la cornus_n and_o dodonaeus_n beside_o that_o he_o call_v it_o cornus_n faemina_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opulus_fw-la columellae_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n that_o he_o find_v that_o shrub_n which_o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_n call_n des_fw-fr sanguin_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a cornus_n faemina_fw-la between_o philoppos_n and_o bucephala_n to_o be_v little_a inferior_a unto_o our_o great_a male_a cornellian_n tree_n thereby_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v it_o sanguineo_fw-la and_o sanguinello_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v tragus_n hartriegel_n we_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v bore_v and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o many_o country_n instrument_n and_o long_o last_v for_o the_o hardness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o say_v so_o of_o this_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n because_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o dog_n i_o hear_v they_o call_v this_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o gatter_n tree_n and_o the_o berry_n gatter_v berry_n yet_o some_o
cold_a water_n wine_n or_o vinegar_n but_o only_o with_o warm_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v also_o better_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o other_o gum_n will_v and_o will_v give_v a_o flame_n in_o the_o burn_a yet_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rossins_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v whole_o unctuous_a melt_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o flame_n like_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a unctuous_a matter_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n another_o difference_n of_o a_o rossin_n from_o a_o gum_n be_v this_o that_o all_o rossins_n although_o liquid_a some_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o other_o will_v be_v dry_v to_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n the_o juice_n have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o any_o unctuous_a matter_n in_o they_o be_v only_o compose_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n condensate_a together_o which_o whole_o dissolve_v with_o water_n and_o burn_v like_o earth_n to_o begin_v therefore_o 1._o gummi_fw-la arabicum_n gum_n arabecke_n be_v a_o certain_a clear_a white_a gum_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o acacia_n tree_n of_o egypt_n by_o many_o good_a author_n bellonius_fw-la also_o confirm_v it_o who_o travail_v through_o those_o part_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o alpinus_n who_o live_v a_o while_n in_o egypt_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o plum_n tree_n or_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v of_o sundry_a form_n and_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v in_o round_o hard_a dry_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n or_o big_a or_o not_o half_o so_o great_a or_o less_o all_o of_o they_o rugged_a and_o not_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o whitish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v break_v be_v clear_a pure_a white_a and_o transparent_a yet_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v very_o small_a long_a piece_n and_o therefore_o call_v vermiculatum_fw-la and_o hold_v for_o the_o best_a be_v in_o substance_n like_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o great_a size_n be_v red_a yet_o clear_a and_o transparent_a also_o which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a colour_n but_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o disprove_v it_o for_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n that_o the_o several_a piece_n do_v not_o all_o hold_n one_o form_n or_o colour_n and_o yet_o be_v true_a this_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o in_o water_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o stiffen_v bind_v or_o fasten_v many_o thing_n the_o tree_n hereof_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o second_o chapter_n after_o this_o for_o the_o manner_n thereof_o it_o distil_v or_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o big_a or_o lesser_a piece_n as_o either_o nature_n listen_v to_o thrust_v it_o forth_o or_o as_o it_o be_v help_v by_o cut_v the_o bark_n and_o give_v it_o way_n to_o issue_v forth_o which_o stick_v too_o and_o not_o fall_v off_o or_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o gather_v and_o reserve_v 2._o gummi_fw-la prunorum_fw-la &_o cerasorum_fw-la plum_n tree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n gum_n the_o gum_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v of_o several_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o that_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v red_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o clear_a and_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o vary_v some_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n be_v red_a and_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n white_a 3._o gummi_fw-la amygdalarum_fw-la &_o persicorum_fw-la almond_n and_o peach_n tree_n gum_n both_o these_o tree_n likewise_o yield_v gum_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o plum_n and_o cherry_n tree_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o a_o little_a dryer_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gum_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n 4._o gum_n tragacantha_n gum_n tragacanth_n this_o gum_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n call_v goat_n thorn_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o grow_v a_o pit_n be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o will_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v deep_o wound_v thrust_v forth_o very_o slender_a small_a piece_n crooked_a or_o writhe_v seldom_o great_a than_o a_o tag_n point_n or_o one_o finger_n end_n and_o most_o usual_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a some_o very_a pure_a white_a and_o other_o a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o some_o more_o red_a much_o of_o it_o gather_a dross_n which_o stick_v fast_o unto_o either_o bark_n or_o stone_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n itself_o be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n and_o quick_o relent_v in_o water_n into_o a_o jelly_n like_v make_v starch_n and_o glew_v thing_n together_o as_o firm_a as_o starch_v or_o glue_v in_o small_a and_o thin_a material_n the_o property_n hereof_o be_v declare_v with_o the_o plant_n 5._o opopanax_n the_o gum_n opopanax_n this_o gum_n take_v from_o panax_fw-la the_o all_o heal_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o yellow_a gum_n very_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o be_v break_v the_o best_a be_v pure_a or_o sincere_a that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o stick_n or_o dross_n but_o clean_a gum_n and_o in_o small_a drop_n yet_o stick_v fast_o together_o of_o a_o sowrish_n send_v and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o be_v dissolve_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n will_v make_v it_o look_v yellow_a even_o as_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v break_v will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o our_o own_o land_n from_o the_o root_n chief_o and_o not_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v this_o gum_n take_v in_o the_o like_a man_n as_o i_o show_v you_o of_o the_o gum_n tragacanth_n by_o dig_v a_o hole_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v board_n or_o tile_n or_o the_o like_a round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v the_o gum_n clean_o from_o earth_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v foul_a it_o fall_v among_o it_o after_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n as_o some_o do_v or_o make_v a_o hole_n or_o two_o therein_o as_o other_o do_v whereunto_o the_o gum_n will_v be_v draw_v and_o from_o thence_o flow_v forth_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o vmbelliferous_a plant_n be_v the_o virtue_n express_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o 6._o galbanum_fw-la the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la the_o great_a ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v the_o plant_n from_o whence_o this_o gum_n be_v take_v and_o that_o not_o in_o every_o country_n for_o that_o only_a which_o grow_v in_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v yield_v galbanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o panax_fw-la the_o gum_n smell_v strong_a of_o any_o of_o the_o ferulaceous_a gum_n and_o be_v if_o it_o be_v sincere_a a_o little_a yellowish_a with_o white_a piece_n among_o it_o and_o divers_a part_n of_o stick_n or_o stalk_n break_v among_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o seed_n also_o so_o clammy_a and_o tenacious_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o touch_v it_o without_o cleave_v to_o their_o finger_n and_o dissolve_v only_o with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n 7._o sagapenum_n the_o gum_n sagapen_v as_o syria_n bring_v forth_o the_o ferula_fw-la from_o whence_o galbanum_fw-la be_v take_v so_o be_v media_n the_o nurse_n plot_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v where_o the_o same_o or_o another_o ferula_fw-la grow_v from_o whence_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n or_o serapinum_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a be_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clammy_a or_o gummy_a but_o dryer_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o smell_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a or_o stink_a as_o it_o do_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapenum_n be_v ample_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ferula_fw-la 8._o gum_n ammoniacum_n the_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ferula_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o cyrene_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n produce_v diversity_n of_o gum_n differ_v both_o in_o formâ—_n and_o operation_n this_o gum_n be_v
whatsoever_o and_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o amiable_a and_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o apply_v it_o will_v help_v to_o bring_v on_o hair_n on_o the_o place_n decay_v the_o wild_a vine_n be_v in_o property_n no_o less_o cool_v vine_n labrusca_n the_o wild_a vine_n but_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o manure_v stay_v the_o lask_z and_o spit_v of_o blood_n provoke_a urine_n and_o please_v to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n or_o that_o loathe_v meat_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v as_o good_a for_o lotion_n as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o privy_a part_n and_o the_o fundament_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v likewise_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n of_o film_n and_o what_o else_o may_v offend_v they_o to_o cleanse_v fores_z and_o ulcer_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o over_o grow_a skin_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n chap._n cv_o berberis_fw-la the_o barbary_n bush_n or_o tree_n the_o barberry_n bush_n shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a stem_n or_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n sometime_o to_o a_o great_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a whitish_a rind_n or_o bark_n and_o yellow_a next_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v white_a easy_a to_o break_v and_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v full_a of_o sharp_a small_a white_a thorn_n and_o three_o at_o every_o leaf_n almost_o which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n many_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a cluster_n yellow_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a and_o round_a berry_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a bunch_n upon_o a_o small_a stalk_n white_a at_o the_o first_o but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n able_a to_o set_v their_o tooth_n on_o edge_n that_o shall_v eat_v they_o the_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o spread_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o berry_n be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n arillis_fw-la fructu_fw-la major_n absque_fw-la arillis_fw-la berberis_fw-la the_o barberry_n bush_n or_o tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o of_o the_o wood_n in_o austria_n hungaria_n and_o in_o france_n also_o the_o blossom_n come_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o have_v former_o be_v hold_v by_o very_o good_a and_o learned_a author_n that_o this_o bush_n be_v the_o oxyacantha_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n especial_o among_o the_o apothecary_n yet_o cordus_n account_v it_o a_o error_n and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o oxyacanthos_n of_o galen_n than_o the_o oxycantha_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la also_o but_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o what_o the_o true_a oxyacantha_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v even_o the_o pyracantha_n which_o have_v ever_o green_a leaf_n and_o red_a friable_a berry_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o barbary_n bush_n other_o again_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la but_o clustias_n have_v show_v the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o that_o opinion_n matthiolus_n and_o cesalpiâ—â—â—_n call_v it_o crespinus_n because_o the_o vulgar_a italian_n do_v call_v it_o crespino_n and_o some_o thereafter_o in_o latin_a wa_fw-la crespina_fw-la which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o gooseberry_n but_o many_o other_o do_v call_v it_o berberis_n and_o so_o the_o general_a vote_n go_v now_o adays_o the_o french_a call_v it_o espine_n vinette_n the_o germane_a erbsel_n sawracke_n and_o verse_v the_o dutch_a sawerboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a barberrye_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o barberries_n make_v a_o fine_a tart_a sawse_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o sorrel_n and_o serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o repress_v sour_a belching_n of_o choler_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o aguish_a people_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o more_o cool_a and_o bind_v quench_a thirst_n and_o restrain_v choleric_a and_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o either_o of_o the_o ague_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o the_o conserve_n or_o the_o depurate_a juice_n or_o the_o syrup_n thereof_o be_v take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n the_o say_a juice_n also_o or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o preserve_v be_v often_o use_v for_o those_o that_o loathe_v their_o meat_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o choler_n rise_v from_o the_o liver_n thereinto_o and_o that_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o bowel_n procure_v sharp_a laske_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o stay_v woman_n immoderate_a course_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a southernwood_n water_n and_o sugar_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n strengthen_v the_o gum_n and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o throat_n and_o stay_v rheum_n and_o destillation_n upon_o those_o part_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o solder_v up_o green_a wound_n the_o say_v depurate_a juice_n call_v wine_n of_o barberry_n serve_v to_o dissolve_v many_o thing_n chemical_o the_o inner_a yellow_a bark_n of_o the_o body_n branch_n or_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v clusius_n set_v down_o a_o secret_a that_o he_o have_v of_o a_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o yellow_a bark_n be_v lay_v in_o steep_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o afterward_o drink_v it_o will_v purge_v one_o very_o wonderful_o chap._n cvi_o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la gooseberryes_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o gooseberry_n chief_o vary_v in_o the_o fruit_n some_o be_v large_a or_o small_a than_o other_o some_o red_a some_o green_a or_o yellow_a some_o blue_a some_o round_a some_o long_a and_o some_o smooth_a and_o some_o hairy_a or_o pricke_o which_o although_o i_o have_v show_v they_o elsewhere_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v they_o here_o again_o 1._o grossularia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n the_o common_a gooseberry_n bush_n seldom_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o stem_n as_o big_a as_o one_o thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a dark_a colour_a bark_n clear_a of_o thorn_n thereon_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o elder_a branch_n or_o with_o a_o few_o only_a but_o the_o young_a be_v whitish_a arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n which_o no_o body_n hand_n can_v well_o avoid_v that_o touch_v they_o whereon_o grow_v small_a corner_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v at_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n one_o or_o two_o together_o of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n hollow_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o brim_n a_o little_a after_o which_o follow_v the_o berry_n bear_v the_o flower_n on_o their_o head_n and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v small_a or_o great_a that_o be_v round_o res_fw-la pecy_n res_fw-la or_o that_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o round_a green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o a_o thick_a skin_n than_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a stripe_v in_o divers_a place_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a 1._o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n 2_o 3._o grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o caerulea_fw-la red_a and_o blue_a gooseberry_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n lie_v within_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a winy_n taste_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o without_o offence_n although_o one_o do_v eat_v many_o of_o they_o the_o long_a berry_n have_v the_o thick_a skin_n and_o the_o worse_a taste_n 2._o gossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a gooseberry_n the_o red_a gooseberry_n be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n one_o have_v slendere_a stem_n and_o few_o thorn_n on_o the_o young_a white_a branch_n which_o bend_v down_o more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o little_o large_a the_o flower_n and_o berry_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n almost_o black_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o fullsome_a sweetish_a taste_n and_o never_o bear_v many_o in_o a_o year_n which_o make_v they_o the_o less_o regard_v another_o sort_n
be_v either_o utter_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a or_o bear_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v only_o fair_a without_o and_o dust_v within_o and_o the_o air_n noisome_a and_o pestilent_a by_o the_o thick_a infectious_a vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o sink_v therein_o but_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n and_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o salt_n but_o bitter_a taste_n which_o will_v corrupt_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n sea_n water_n will_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o world_n as_o historian_n report_v as_o in_o cuba_n and_o sundry_a fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n cast_v it_o forth_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n another_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o province_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o tree_n or_o plant_n and_o give_v a_o fat_a liquid_a bitumen_n in_o this_o manner_n turf_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v on_o hurdle_n the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o by_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v any_o place_n affect_v with_o cold_a humour_n and_o tumor_n cure_v wound_n and_o be_v use_v for_o those_o grief_n whereunto_o caranha_n and_o tacamahaca_n serve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o this_o lake_n gather_v this_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n be_v a_o oil_n or_o liquid_a substance_n on_o the_o water_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n and_o spend_v it_o chief_o in_o pitch_v their_o ship_n but_o medicinal_o it_o discuss_v tumor_n and_o swell_n and_o mollefy_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o be_v strong_a smell_v unto_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a castoreum_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o hip_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n petroleum_n quasi_fw-la petrae_fw-la oleum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o thin_a red_a liquor_n thin_a than_o oil_n of_o ollive_n and_o almost_o as_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o liquid_a bitumen_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o naphtha_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o by_o the_o air_n thereof_o and_o be_v get_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n distil_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hungary_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o well_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n think_v to_o have_v the_o chink_n stop_v up_o with_o mortar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o light_n the_o workman_n therefore_o take_v a_o close_a lantern_n with_o a_o light_n in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o and_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o to_o stop_v it_o very_o sudden_o the_o peter_n oil_n take_v fire_n fly_v round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o smoke_n like_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o it_o not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o workman_n dead_a but_o blow_v up_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o well_o into_o the_o air_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o some_o bottle_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o well_o and_o many_o person_n that_o stand_v thereby_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o flame_n this_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n to_o make_v wild_a fire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o cold_a ache_n cramp_n and_o gout_n and_o to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v sudden_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o use_v chap._n fourteen_o blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n this_o indian_a shell_n of_o some_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o fuchsius_n will_v make_v the_o onyche_n or_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la to_o be_v differ_v thing_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v make_v the_o blatta_n byzantia_n to_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o before_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n purpura_fw-la or_o purple_a periwinkle_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o express_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o nichotaus_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o aurea_n alexandrina_n and_o in_o diamargariton_n into_o both_o which_o composition_n the_o blatta_n byzantia_n be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o these_o sweet_a shell_n call_v conchula_n indica_fw-la or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n and_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n and_o again_o that_o never_o any_o writer_n account_v that_o bone_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o fish_n purpura_fw-la to_o be_v sweet_a or_o number_v among_o other_o sweet_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n be_v burn_v be_v dry_v and_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o skinning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o arabian_n have_v always_o use_v the_o blattae_fw-la byzantiae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n of_o thin_a part_n &_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o burn_v they_o under_o their_o nose_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v ease_v their_o fit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o purple_a periwinkle_n shell_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v will_v easy_o burn_v but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o babylon_n be_v black_a but_o the_o fume_n of_o both_o be_v like_a unto_o castoreum_n which_o argue_v those_o not_o to_o be_v right_a that_o be_v in_o our_o shop_n although_o some_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o size_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n yet_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dioscorides_n a_o certain_a small_a long_a hollow_a shell_n almost_o like_o a_o tooth_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dentali_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v likely_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o i_o have_v here_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o those_o sort_n that_o our_o drugist_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a brown_a shell_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o the_o other_o rugged_a and_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xv._o bolus_n armenius_n bolarmoniacke_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o bole_n or_o bolarmoniacke_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o we_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o scarce_o know_v which_o to_o accept_v for_o the_o right_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n red_a and_o less_o red_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n show_v that_o both_o red_a and_o pale_a be_v so_o call_v and_o use_v alike_o and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o firm_a or_o close_a earth_n heavy_a without_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o discolour_a part_n which_o do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n which_o some_o call_v orientalis_n but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n find_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mine_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n chief_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o those_o both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v
late_a greek_a writer_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o latin_n or_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o caryophyllon_n or_o garyophyllon_n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o be_v a_o round_a grain_n like_o pepper_n as_o be_v show_v before_o with_o the_o amomum_fw-la but_o great_a and_o more_o brittle_a and_o be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v amomum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o carpobalsamum_n yet_o be_v they_o know_v to_o the_o late_a greek_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v former_o know_v so_o that_o now_o what_o by_o the_o portugal_n travel_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o by_o sea_n unto_o those_o part_n the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v to_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v there_o through_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n whereon_o grow_v the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o and_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n and_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a fine_a send_v then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nayâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v clavus_fw-la by_o many_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o dutch_a call_v they_o naegelen_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_v and_o sharp_a taste_n which_o be_v first_o ripe_a and_o gather_v but_o those_o that_o do_v abide_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o oâ—_n half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o clove_n fuste_n and_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o fall_n and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o be_v find_v usual_o put_v together_o these_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o maluccâ—_n island_n where_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v nothing_o so_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o clove_n they_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyâ—â—_n where_o they_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v plentiful_o be_v there_o caryophyllorum_fw-la affigy_n spuâ—â—a_fw-la a_o false_a figure_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophyllorum_fw-la tâ—â—â—â—lis_fw-la geâ—â—ina_fw-la affigie_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n true_o express_v plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o which_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n calefur_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o maluccas_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n chanqâ—â—_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o want_v heat_n help_v digestion_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n the_o oil_n chemical_o draw_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o stop_v hollow_a ache_a tooth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o perfume_n for_o glove_n leather_n and_o the_o like_a the_o clove_n themselves_o for_o their_o excellent_a scent_n serve_v as_o a_o special_a part_n in_o all_o sweet_a powther_n sweet_a water_n perfume_a pot_n etc._n etc._n garcias_n say_v that_o the_o portugal_n woman_n distil_v the_o clove_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a water_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o scent_n then_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d forehead_n help_v the_o head_n ache_n come_v of_o cold_a as_o also_o by_o eat_v they_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n soâ—â—_n as_o he_o say_v procure_v sweat_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n by_o give_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a â—â—â—per_n but_o this_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n say_v that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o sharpen_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v they_o and_o take_v away_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o darken_v it_o if_o their_o water_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o that_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n will_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n chap._n xxii_o china_n radix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n some_o flattish_a other_o round_o nor_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a or_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a or_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm_n eat_v and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickely_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n like_v unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickely_a bindeweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o many_o together_o and_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o so_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v carpet_n or_o turnip_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganâ—â—_n taâ—â—r_n and_o other_o place_n there_o and_o be_v call_v laâ—patan_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o chophchina_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n chief_o use_v for_o diet_n drink_v in_o lua_n vexerea_n the_o french_a disease_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v profitable_a in_o ague_n whether_o quotidian_a or_o intermittant_a or_o pestilential_a and_o also_o hecticke_v and_o consumption_n china_n rozix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a china_n root_n pseudochina_n bastard_z china_n to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inveterate_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o bursting_n in_o child_n or_o other_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o palsy_n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bladder_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la also_o and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v good_a in_o all_o cold_a and_o melancholic_a grief_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o lust_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o boil_v it_o be_v slice_v thin_a and_o steep_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n only_o and_o some_o add_v wine_n thereto_o and_o some_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n with_o a_o chicken_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a_o quarter_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n or_o broth_n you_o will_v provide_v or_o as_o the_o party_n can_v bear_v we_o have_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n bring_v we_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o true_a but_o hard_a red_a pseudochina_n pseudochina_n and_o more_o knotty_a which_o some_o call_v bastard_n china_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v monardus_n say_v that_o the_o
the_o mother_n as_o well_o by_o bathe_v as_o fume_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n convulsion_n or_o the_o windy_a stitch_n swell_n or_o puffing_n in_o the_o stomach_n side_n or_o body_n be_v take_v with_o wormwood_n in_o wine_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n it_o provoke_v venery_n it_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n before_o the_o cold_a fit_a of_o ague_n to_o warm_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hipgoute_n and_o amend_v the_o discolour_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n use_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o as_o galen_n add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_a bitterness_n and_o much_o sharpness_n and_o heat_n it_o will_v exulcerate_v chap._n xxvi_o cubebae_fw-la cubebs_fw-la cvbeb_n be_v small_a berry_n somewhat_o sweet_a no_o big_a than_o pepper_n corn_n but_o more_o rugged_a or_o crest_v not_o so_o black_a nor_o solid_a be_v either_o hollow_a or_o with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a glow_a taste_n not_o fierce_a as_o pepper_n and_o have_v each_o a_o small_a short_a stalk_n at_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n and_o therein_o very_o like_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n be_v for_o a_o while_o wont_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimenta_n del_fw-it rabo_fw-la piper_n caudatum_fw-la pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bring_v any_o more_o lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o pepper_n this_o say_v garcias_n grow_v on_o tree_n less_o than_o apple_n tree_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o narrow_a than_o cubeba_n cubebs_fw-la those_o of_o pepper_n run_v on_o tree_n like_o ivy_n or_o rather_o like_o pepper_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o ruscus_n call_v myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n silvaticus_n think_v as_o serapio_n set_v it_o down_o but_o false_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v cluster_v together_o yet_o not_o in_o bunch_n as_o grape_n but_o more_o separate_v caesalpinus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la many_o other_o out_o of_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o carpesium_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o quabebe_n and_o quabebe_fw-la chini_fw-la but_o in_o java_n where_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o enough_o and_o be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n before_o they_o part_v with_o they_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v and_o grow_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o use_v they_o much_o to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n overcome_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n and_o do_v purge_v the_o breast_n of_o thick_a tough_a humour_n help_v the_o spleen_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v long_o chew_v with_o mastic_n they_o draw_v much_o phlegm_n and_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n or_o memory_n chap._n xxvii_o curcama_n turmeric_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o turmeric_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cyperus_n indicus_n which_o he_o say_v have_v a_o root_n like_o ginger_n give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o present_a help_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n all_o which_o note_n agree_v notable_o hereunto_o the_o root_n be_v much_o like_a to_o ginger_n then_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v marveile_v the_o more_o why_o dioscorides_n shall_v refer_v it_o to_o cyperus_n unless_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v like_o unto_o a_o cyperus_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v specify_v although_o peradventure_o the_o force_n be_v half_o lose_v by_o the_o long_a carriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o curcuma_n of_o serapio_n or_o avicen_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v well_o note_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a celandine_n who_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o the_o apothecary_n in_o former_a time_n take_v it_o for_o curcuma_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o composition_n call_v diacurcuma_n garcias_n and_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n call_v it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o alad_n and_o manjale_n the_o arabian_n habet_fw-la and_o curcum_fw-la the_o turk_n and_o persian_n saroth_fw-la and_o darsard_n that_o be_v lignum_fw-la luteum_fw-la it_o bear_v large_a and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o millet_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n curcuma_n turmeric_n a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o to_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o yellow_a near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o ginger_n nothing_o so_o bitter_a be_v fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n in_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o many_o for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n either_o the_o pouther_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o it_o do_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o other_o part_n it_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o inveterate_a grief_n and_o sickness_n and_o a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n call_v cachexia_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o colour_v divers_a small_a work_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o saffron_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o much_o both_o to_o season_n and_o colour_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v better_o cheap_a than_o saffron_n and_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v put_v into_o those_o medicine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n if_o some_o juice_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o cocar_n or_o indian_a nut_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la malabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n that_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v divers_a false_a relation_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n may_v be_v well_o discern_v by_o this_o call_v malabathrum_n which_o they_o say_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o watery_a place_n swim_v thereon_o as_o the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n do_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o and_o so_o set_v down_o by_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n grow_v on_o land_n far_o from_o water_n in_o cambaia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o call_v tamalapatra_n by_o they_o which_o by_o corruption_n be_v first_o change_v into_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o into_o malabathrum_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n cadagi_n indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la molabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n be_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n with_o three_o rib_n only_o in_o they_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o although_o very_o spare_o and_o among_o they_o some_o yet_o abide_v on_o their_o branch_n two_o usual_o at_o a_o joint_n taste_v somewhat_o hot_a like_o unto_o bay_a leaf_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o taste_v like_a unto_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v likewise_o have_v be_v find_v sometime_o a_o small_a fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v with_o the_o leaf_n but_o have_v be_v former_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n and_o by_o other_o obtrude_v for_o carpobalsamum_n some_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o they_o have_v not_o those_o three_o eminent_a rib_n in_o they_o that_o these_o have_v which_o be_v a_o note_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o leave_v almost_o but_o some_o more_o probable_o have_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v betre_n or_o tembul_n to_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v also_o some_o rib_n in_o they_o as_o marcus_z oddo_n do_v in_o his_o examination_n of_o theriaca_n andromachi_n but_o be_v also_o deceive_v for_o the_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la be_v not_o familiar_o eat_v as_o the_o tembul_n or_o
be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v bore_v or_o file_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n dent_v in_o stripe_v and_o crumple_v almost_o like_a unto_o cork_n so_o great_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o compass_v it_o with_o both_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o at_o length_n the_o height_n also_o be_v near_o the_o same_o size_n this_o fruit_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o cell_n or_o partition_n by_o hard_a skin_n in_o every_o one_o whereof_o be_v contain_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o nut_n lie_v orderly_o pile_v as_o it_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o each_o of_o which_o be_v three_o square_v somewhat_o long_o and_o point_v more_o at_o one_o end_n then_o another_o totocka_fw-mi americana_fw-la sive_fw-la amygdala_fw-la pernana_n clusii_n forte_fw-fr the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n or_o the_o indian_a almond_n of_o clusius_n not_o so_o much_o rugged_a as_o the_o outer_a shell_n nor_o so_o hard_o but_o they_o may_v be_v crack_v with_o the_o tooth_n some_o of_o they_o great_a than_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v in_o taste_n not_o so_o like_o a_o almond_n as_o a_o walnut_n more_o oily_a in_o a_o wet_a year_n then_o a_o dry_a which_o the_o indian_n by_o prick_v sundry_a of_o they_o upon_o a_o stick_n and_o light_v of_o they_o they_o will_v burn_v like_o a_o torch_n to_o show_v they_o their_o way_n and_o continue_v long_o in_o burn_v and_o give_v a_o oily_a or_o turpentine-like_a flame_n have_v a_o black_a coal_n which_o turn_v to_o ash_n the_o outer_a shell_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n contain_v within_o it_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o liquor_n antwerp_n measure_n and_o weigh_v 17._o ounce_n or_o more_o the_o empty_a shell_n the_o indian_n seldom_o gather_v these_o fruit_n but_o gather_v they_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v for_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o beat_v out_o their_o brain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v they_o as_o in_o their_o war_n etc._n etc._n they_o carry_v buckler_n over_o their_o head_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o make_v much_o account_n of_o these_o kernel_n and_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o chief_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o venery_n whereunto_o they_o be_v too_o much_o proclive_a of_o themselves_o and_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a felicity_n have_v this_o proverb_n with_o they_o pignean_n saccumâ_fw-la pingean_n totocka_fw-mi which_o be_v si_fw-mi ambires_fw-la veneremede_o totockam_n it_o grow_v in_o high_a place_n and_o not_o in_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o line_n and_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o bear_v fruit_n twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v about_o april_n and_o in_o november_n and_o call_v it_o totocke_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v clusius_n his_o amydala_n pervana_n as_o any_o by_o compare_v that_o little_a he_o have_v deliver_v thereof_o may_v soon_o determine_v many_o other_o fruit_n as_o well_o melon_n like_o as_o gourd_n like_a and_o other_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o christian_n likewise_o live_v there_o among_o they_o in_o some_o sort_n but_o these_o here_o mention_v be_v the_o choice_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o therefore_o last_o show_v you_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v medecinall_a quality_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o they_o and_o so_o finish_v this_o work_n chap._n cxiii_o pinei_fw-la nuclei_fw-la maluccani_fw-la malucca_n pine_n kernel_n some_o orchard_n in_o malabar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wild_a pinei_fw-la nuclei_fw-la maluccani_fw-la malucca_n pine_n kernel_n wood_n do_v nurse_n up_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o taste_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n for_o a_o good_a while_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filberd_n and_o triangular_a divide_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o sundry_a partition_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a white_a hard_a kernel_n like_v unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o pineapples_a whereupon_o they_o have_v so_o call_v they_o and_o which_o the_o indian_n use_v as_o well_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n as_o to_o perform_v their_o wicked_a design_n they_o use_v to_o give_v two_o of_o these_o kernel_n the_o skin_n that_o cover_v they_o be_v first_o take_v away_o mix_v up_o in_o a_o glister_n to_o purge_v and_o procure_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n &_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v or_o make_v it_o with_o pain_n and_o to_o cause_v tough_a thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o give_v they_o likewise_o to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v a_o cough_n for_o which_o they_o much_o commend_v they_o and_o often_o use_v they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o do_v give_v help_n and_o heal_v tetter_n ringworme_n and_o scab_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v before_o the_o use_n for_o they_o be_v causticke_a or_o burn_a as_o experience_n show_v wicked_a woman_n and_o harlot_n give_v four_o grain_n or_o kernel_n of_o they_o to_o their_o husband_n or_o other_o thereby_o to_o kill_v they_o those_o of_o canara_n do_v call_v they_o gepala_n and_o be_v in_o frequent_a use_n with_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o for_o purgation_n monardus_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o purge_v pine_n kernel_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n etc._n etc._n within_o such_o like_a cones_fw-la but_o great_a and_o long_o ij_o lux_fw-la let_v pizera_fw-la ij_o thin_a sheld_n and_o black_a than_o the_o usual_a sort_n who_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a tempt_v divers_a to_o eat_v of_o they_o without_o suspicion_n of_o evacuation_n yet_o five_o or_o six_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o patient_a be_v give_v in_o wine_n do_v purge_v strong_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o avoid_v gross_a humour_n especial_o but_o be_v a_o little_a terrify_v at_o the_o fire_n they_o work_v not_o so_o violent_o or_o with_o such_o torment_n and_o gripe_n chap._n cxiiii_o fenoabson_n the_o apple_n bear_v poisonous_a almond_n tree_n thevet_n show_v in_o his_o description_n of_o america_n that_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a send_v have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o purslane_n very_o thick_a and_o always_o green_a it_o bear_v fruit_n as_o great_a as_o large_a sised_a apple_n and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o hand-ball_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o be_v poison_n but_o they_o contain_v within_o they_o six_o other_o fruit_n very_o like_a unto_o almond_n but_o flatter_v and_o broad_a each_o lie_v in_o a_o several_a cell_n which_o be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o people_n to_o heal_v their_o wound_n by_o dart_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o war_n for_o out_o of_o these_o fruit_n they_o press_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a oil_n with_o which_o they_o be_v quick_o cure_v chap._n cxv_o cacao_n sieve_n cacavate_v the_o pear_n bear_v wholesome_a almond_n tree_n benzo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o america_n remember_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o nicarragne_n a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o because_o it_o be_v another_o sort_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o relation_n thereof_o as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o mean_a sised_a tree_n grow_v only_o in_o warm_a and_o wet_a yet_o shadow_v place_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o have_v a_o tall_a tree_n plant_v to_o the_o sun_n ward_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v fit_v and_o plash_v that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o arbour_n unto_o it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v wither_v and_o perish_v the_o fruit_n do_v somewhat_o near_o in_o form_n resemble_v a_o pear_n or_o pear_n fashion_a gourd_n with_o a_o thick_a shell_n or_o cacaeo_n sieve_n cacavate_v the_o pear_n bear_v wholesome_a almond_n tree_n rind_n and_o within_o lie_v a_o almond_n like_o fruit_n half_o as_o big_a again_o as_o a_o walnut_n enclose_v in_o a_o hard_a round_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v blackish_a without_o and_o brownish_a ashcoloured_a vein_n within_o but_o bitterish_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o indian_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v the_o fruit_n they_o break_v the_o outer_a rind_n and_o lay_v
the_o water_n yellow_a and_o therefore_o without_o trial_n the_o right_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v chap._n cxli_o lignum_fw-la molucense_n the_o moluccas_n tree_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moluccas_n be_v a_o certain_a tree_n rather_o plant_v every_o where_n in_o orchard_n then_o grow_v natural_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o quince_z tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o cut_v into_o disivion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o hasell_n nut_n but_o lesser_a and_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o black_a shell_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v so_o great_a account_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o much_o less_o to_o know_v any_o of_o the_o property_n of_o it_o which_o they_o keep_v from_o other_o as_o secret_a as_o may_v be_v but_o yet_o this_o their_o secrecy_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o search_v into_o near_a than_o otherwise_o peradventure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o some_o portugall_n have_v find_v out_o in_o part_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o cure_v the_o indian_n perform_v and_o partly_o by_o their_o relation_n which_o by_o mean_v they_o make_v unto_o they_o they_o obtain_v of_o they_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o practice_v also_o at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o spital_n there_o and_o in_o the_o ship_n among_o mariner_n that_o the_o wood_n make_v into_o pouther_n and_o take_v in_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n and_o the_o patient_a that_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o as_o the_o quantity_n for_o a_o time_n exceed_v not_o ten_o grain_n take_v in_o broth_n or_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n that_o be_v even_o the_o viper_n regulus_n that_o be_v a_o serpent_n that_o have_v like_o a_o cap_n or_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n the_o aspis_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o pouth_o strew_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n they_o use_v to_o file_v the_o wood_n small_a either_o with_o the_o sea_n dog_n skin_n or_o a_o fine_a iron_n file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n likewise_o they_o give_v half_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o pouther_n in_o warm_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n or_o hen_n to_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o poison_a arrow_n which_o they_o much_o use_v one_o against_o another_o and_o put_v on_o the_o pouther_n into_o the_o wound_n be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o â—asting_a have_v make_v a_o spare_a supper_n over_o night_n before_o it_o help_v to_o evacuate_v alâ—tough_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o herebe_n help_v quartain_a and_o quotidian_a agnes_n prevail_v against_o the_o iliacke_n and_o colic_n passion_n of_o wind_n or_o humour_n the_o dropsy_n also_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o back_n oâ—_n kidney_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a choleric_a passion_n and_o other_o old_a grief_n likewise_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o leg_n as_o well_o schirrou_n as_o scrofulous_a that_o be_v have_v hard_a swell_n or_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o they_o the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o regain_v a_o deject_a or_o lose_v appetite_n and_o if_o the_o purgation_n work_v too_o fierce_o upon_o any_o to_o the_o patient_a be_v give_v half_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o cania_n that_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n to_o stay_v the_o work_n sudden_o or_o else_o by_o eat_v a_o small_a bird_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n power_n to_o be_v purge_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o medicine_n there_o not_o have_v be_v find_v any_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o ill_a symptom_n although_o take_v without_o observe_v any_o diet_n or_o defrain_v their_o business_n abroad_o yea_o in_o the_o work_n thereof_o live_v most_o loose_o it_o be_v observe_v likewise_o to_o be_v avaleable_a in_o the_o old_a pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o â—ead_a the_o megrime_v fall_v sickness_n and_o apoplexye_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o womb_n as_o also_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o noise_n and_o sing_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o joint_a ache_n it_o be_v give_v in_o all_o season_n to_o all_o age_n to_o differ_v nature_n or_o disposition_n and_o that_o without_o either_o danger_n or_o trouble_n but_o that_o only_a in_o choleric_a person_n and_o that_o have_v hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n it_o breed_v some_o perturbation_n in_o they_o until_o that_o they_o have_v take_v some_o meat_n and_o insome_a it_o have_v procure_v a_o vomit_n but_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o choleric_a person_n be_v give_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o charambola_n be_v preserve_v or_o in_o a_o pill_n with_o conserve_v of_o rosâ—s_n it_o take_v away_o all_o those_o trouble_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o itch_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o sometime_o excoriation_n and_o the_o pile_n also_o in_o some_o but_o very_o few_o which_o be_v soon_o help_v by_o other_o remedy_n these_o cure_n have_v be_v often_o perform_v and_o yet_o the_o indian_n perform_v many_o other_o no_o doubt_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o that_o they_o can_v this_o wood_n be_v call_v by_o they_o panava_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o use_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o catch_v bird_n be_v carry_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o some_o thereof_o mix_v with_o boil_a rice_n and_o cast_v to_o the_o wild_a bird_n cause_v as_o many_o as_o take_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v stone_v for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o any_o take_v thereof_o too_o greedy_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o cold_a water_n put_v on_o their_o head_n but_o daw_n above_o all_o other_o bird_n be_v soon_o kill_v hereby_o chap._n cxlii_o lignum_fw-la colubrinum_fw-la snake_n wood_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o snake_n wood_n acosta_n have_v set_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o that_o he_o know_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n water_n snake_n or_o the_o like_a serpent_n and_o yet_o as_o clusius_n say_v none_o of_o those_o agree_v with_o these_o three_o that_o garcias_n make_v mention_n of_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o all_o clematis_n indica_fw-la the_o first_o of_o garcias_n be_v rather_o a_o root_n then_o a_o wood_n primum_fw-la garzlae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o grow_v with_o four_o or_o five_o slender_a branch_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o peach_n leave_v but_o more_o shine_a the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n in_o cluster_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a cluster_v together_o and_o red_a and_o hard_a the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n or_o head_n grow_v above_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a string_n under_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lametal_a and_o by_o the_o portugal_n pao_n de_fw-la cobra_fw-la that_o be_v snakewood_n this_o root_n be_v beat_v into_o pouth_a iâ—_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o some_o cordial_a water_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n and_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o push_v or_o weal_n or_o other_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o that_o cruel_a disease_n which_o they_o call_v mordexi_n and_o some_o take_v to_o be_v plague_n or_o other_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o some_o call_v it_o the_o choleric_a passion_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o ague_n secundum_fw-la secundum_fw-la a_o ounce_n thereof_o bruise_v and_o steep_v in_o water_n purge_v much_o choler_n by_o vomit_n his_o second_o sort_n as_o he_o say_v when_o it_o stand_v alone_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_o the_o pomegarnet_n tree_n set_v with_o thick_a short_a and_o hard_a thorn_n with_o a_o whitish_a thick_a and_o firm_a bark_n full_a of_o rift_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o if_o it_o grow_v by_o any_o other_o tree_n it_o will_v climb_v thereon_o by_o the_o branch_n unto_o the_o top_n like_o a_o gourd_n they_o use_v to_o give_v both_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n hereof_o but_o especial_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n
part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v with_o no_o less_o good_a success_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v or_o vomit_v and_o also_o to_o those_o that_o void_a blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o otherwise_o downward_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o the_o dry_a leaf_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o oaken_a bud_n be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v their_o usual_a course_n or_o the_o white_n come_v down_o upon_o they_o too_o abundant_o the_o say_a powder_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v for_o some_o time_n together_o do_v cure_v the_o rapture_n as_o baptista_n sardus_n say_v the_o green_a herb_n infuse_v or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n or_o white_a wine_n and_o those_o eye_n that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o water_n wash_v therein_o or_o drop_v therein_o take_v away_o the_o water_v and_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n that_o come_v thereby_o with_o the_o leave_v hereof_o infuse_v in_o oil_n omphacine_n or_o of_o unripe_a ollive_n insolate_v or_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o certain_a day_n or_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o the_o say_a oil_n sufficient_o be_v make_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n or_o balsam_n singular_a good_a not_o only_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a or_o fresh_a wound_n but_o for_o old_a and_o inveterate_a ulcer_n also_o quick_o to_o cure_v they_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a fine_a clear_a turpentine_n be_v dissolve_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o stay_v and_o repress_v all_o inflammation_n that_o rise_v upon_o pain_n by_o any_o hurt_n or_o wound_n chap._n xvii_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n many_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o variety_n of_o this_o small_a moonewort_n which_o because_o they_o be_v but_o from_o the_o luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o accidental_a also_o not_o to_o be_v find_v constant_a which_o shall_v make_v a_o particular_a species_n i_o have_v whole_o refuse_v to_o set_v down_o many_o description_n of_o one_o herb_n but_o sometime_o degenerate_v let_v one_o description_n therefore_o serve_v instead_o of_o many_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o casualty_n as_o they_o happen_v the_o small_a moonewort_n rise_v up_o usual_o but_o with_o one_o dark_a green_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n not_o above_o two_o finger_n breadth_n high_a but_o when_o it_o will_v flower_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a have_v but_o one_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o many_o part_n most_o usual_o with_o five_o or_o seven_o on_o a_o side_n yet_o some_o have_v be_v find_v with_o nine_o division_n on_o a_o side_n and_o sometime_o with_o more_o yea_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o may_v have_v as_o many_o leaf_n or_o part_n of_o leaf_n rather_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o every_o moon_n but_o this_o be_v only_a opinionative_n each_o of_o those_o part_n be_v very_o small_a next_o the_o middle_a rib_n but_o broad_a forward_o and_o round_o point_v resemble_v therein_o a_o half_a moon_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o uppermost_a part_n or_o division_n be_v less_o than_o the_o low_a the_o stalk_n rise_v above_o this_o leaf_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n bear_v many_o branch_n of_o small_a long_a tongue_n every_o one_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o spiky_a head_n of_o the_o adder_n tongue_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n which_o whether_o i_o shall_v call_v they_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o seed_n i_o well_o know_v not_o which_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o while_n resolve_v into_o a_o mealy_a dust_n the_o rote_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a this_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o have_v divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v with_o so_o many_o branch_n or_o top_n arise_v from_o one_o stalk_n each_o divide_a from_o other_o and_o clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o which_o he_o call_v ramosa_fw-la and_o come_v out_o of_o silesia_n to_o he_o and_o other_o which_o have_v more_o store_n of_o leaf_n and_o each_o leaf_n more_o divide_v and_o each_o part_n dent_v about_o the_o egde_n bear_v divers_a stalk_n with_o branch_a top_n like_o the_o other_o which_o leave_v be_v more_o fat_a thick_a and_o sappy_a and_o with_o a_o little_a hairy_a down_o upon_o they_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o on_o heathe_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v much_o grass_n for_o therein_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o april_n and_o may_n for_o in_o june_n when_o any_o hot_a weather_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n yet_o some_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la whereof_o be_v speak_v before_o some_o to_o be_v tragium_fw-la secundum_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o grow_v on_o mountain_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendrium_n or_o miltwaste_n but_o the_o root_n he_o say_v smell_v strong_a which_o this_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v it_o some_o also_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v hemionitis_n altera_fw-la and_o selenitis_n because_o some_o take_v the_o hemionitis_n to_o be_v lunaria_n major_a some_o also_o as_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v epimedium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o he_o say_v with_o all_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a send_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o some_o also_o have_v call_v it_o ophioglossum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o top_n clusius_n say_v that_o those_o of_o silesia_n where_o that_o kind_n grow_v that_o he_o call_v ramosa_fw-la do_v call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n rechter_n widerthon_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o he_o say_v trichomanes_n legitimum_fw-la the_o true_a maiden_n hair_n all_o late_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o lunaria_n minor_a a_o folijs_fw-la lunae_fw-la crescentis_fw-la modo_fw-la falcatiâ—_n &_o botrytis_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosa_fw-la aut_fw-la racemosa_fw-la acapitibus_fw-la racemi_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la formatis_fw-la gesner_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la lunarijs_fw-la call_v it_o lunaria_n petraea_n and_o taura_n as_o he_o say_v the_o herdsman_n and_o shepherd_n do_v because_o if_o the_o kine_n feed_v where_o this_o herb_n grow_v they_o will_v speedy_o go_v to_o the_o bull._n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o ruta_n lunaria_n vel_fw-la jecoraria_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lun_n aria_fw-la del_fw-it grappolo_fw-la the_o french_a taure_n and_o petite_fw-fr lunaire_fw-fr the_o germane_a mourauten_n and_o monkraut_n the_o dutchmen_n maencruijt_fw-la we_o in_o english_a mooonewort_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lunaria_n that_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n wonder_v how_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v gesner_n have_v collect_v they_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o together_o in_o a_o tractate_n by_o itself_o whereunto_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v they_o i_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v they_o all_o here_o the_o virtue_n moonewort_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_v more_o than_o adder_n tongue_n and_o be_v therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o available_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o leave_v boil_a in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n ordinary_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o it_o stay_v bleed_v also_o vomit_n and_o flux_n it_o help_v all_o bruising_n and_o beat_n it_o help_v to_o consolidate_v all_o fracture_n or_o dislocation_n it_o be_v good_a for_o rupture_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o use_v of_o most_o with_o other_o herb_n to_o make_v oil_n or_o balsam_n to_o heal_v fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a as_o i_o say_v for_o which_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a it_o have_v be_v former_o relate_v by_o impostor_n and_o false_a knave_n and_o be_v yet_o believe_v by_o many_o that_o it_o will_v loosen_v lock_n fetter_n and_o shoe_n from_o those_o horse_n foot_n that_o go_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o have_v be_v so_o audacious_a to_o contest_v with_o those_o have_v contradict_v they_o that_o they_o have_v both_o know_v and_o see_v it_o to_o do_v so_o but_o what_o observation_n soever_o such_o person_n do_v make_v it_o be_v all_o but_o false_a suggestion_n and_o mere_a lie_n some_o alhymist_n also_o in_o former_a time_n have_v wonderful_a extol_v it_o to_o condensate_a or_o convert_v quicksilver_n into_o pure_a silver_n but_o all_o these_o tale_n be_v but_o the_o breath_n of_o idle_a head_a person_n which_o divers_a to_o their_o cost_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n have_v find_v true_a and_o now_o be_v