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library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v 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thursby_n both_o arch-bishop_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o divers_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n especial_o of_o the_o piercy_n and_o vavasor_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o image_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n portray_v the_o one_o with_o timber_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o find_v it_o timber_n the_o other_o with_o stone_n as_o supply_v it_o with_o stone_n do_v declare_v recover_v its_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v now_o just_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o outvie_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o art_n and_o stateliness_n as_o for_o the_o window_n which_o convey_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n they_o be_v very_o admirable_a for_o their_o workmanship_n all_o the_o pane_n of_o glass_n be_v exquisite_o paint_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o curious_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o east_n window_n be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o very_o lively_a representation_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a the_o pillar_n strong_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o renown_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n among_o which_o be_v inter_v mr._n swinborn_n the_o great_a civilian_n who_o write_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n on_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v non_fw-la viduae_fw-la caruere_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la patre_fw-la pupillus_fw-la dum_fw-la stetit_fw-la hic_fw-la patriae_fw-la virque_fw-la paterque_fw-la suae_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la swinburnus_n viduarum_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la longius_fw-la aeterno_fw-la marmore_fw-la vivet_fw-la opus_fw-la scribere_fw-la supremas_fw-la hinc_fw-la discat_fw-la cuique_fw-la tabellas_fw-la et_fw-la cupiat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o superstructure_n above_o be_v make_v with_o great_a 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do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n of_o two_o great_a and_o more_o renown_a emperor_n severn_n and_o constantius_n but_o likewise_o in_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o here_o in_o this_o place_n salute_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n till_o the_o roman_n desert_v it_o leave_v it_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v depopulate_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o they_o get_v possession_n still_o ransack_v and_o lay_v it_o waste_v so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 867_o it_o grow_v so_o extreme_o weak_a through_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n break_v easy_o through_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v there_o the_o dane_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o dane_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n though_o they_o lose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o athelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 928._o nor_o find_v it_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o merciless_a norman_n who_o treat_v it_o no_o better_a than_o its_o former_a enemy_n have_v do_v so_o that_o even_o till_o after_o king_n stephen_n day_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o calamity_n that_o befall_v it_o but_o a_o small_a poor_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n but_o at_o last_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n which_o have_v grievous_o shake_v and_o afflict_v it_o a_o sweet_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n begin_v to_o refresh_v and_o enliven_v it_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o hereby_o become_v a_o wonder_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o miracle_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v increase_v in_o honour_n 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further_a progress_n malton_n malton_n we_o set_v forward_o from_o york_n to_o malton_n a_o market_n town_n notable_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o jockey_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o abundance_n to_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v there_o every_o year_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n rhie_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o corn_n fish_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o vrscy_n who_o be_v ancient_a baron_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n here_o be_v build_v by_o eustace_n a_o gilbertine_n priory_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o hence_o we_o steer_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o come_v to_o scarborough_n scarborough_n scarborough_n a_o town_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o spaw-water_n and_o castle_n where_o pierce_n gavaston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v so_o extreme_o incense_v from_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o and_o immediate_o behead_v by_o their_o command_n and_o order_n the_o castle_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v except_v on_o that_o side_n which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v diverse_a acre_n of_o ground_n with_o three_o fresh_a spring_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o strait_a passage_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n stand_v the_o town_n spread_v two_o side_n north_n and_o south_n but_o the_o forepart_n westward_o which_o be_v fence_v on_o the_o front_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o its_o own_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v by_o the_o castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o on_o both_o side_n water_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o convenient_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o stand_v bend_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_n to_o ship_n off_o at_o sea_n till_o it_o be_v so_o much_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n and_o enjoy_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v the_o spa_n spa_n the_o spa_n of_o a_o very_a medicinal_a and_o purgative_a nature_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a quality_n and_o mineral_n principle_n of_o this_o well_o i_o leave_v to_o physician_n subject_a physician_n see_v dr._n simpson_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o naturalist_n to_o discuss_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n have_v be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a and_o many_o person_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n resort_n hither_o to_o drink_v it_o do_v find_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teese_n and_o by_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o it_o fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o from_o the_o famous_a outlaw_n robin-hood_n be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin-hood_n bay_n here_o be_v a_o small_a village_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n for_o here_o be_v catch_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o season_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v york_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o little_a hully_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o great_a chest_n bore_v full_a of_o holes_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o high_a water_n always_o overflow_v it_o where_o be_v keep_v vast_a quantity_n of_o crab_n and_o lobster_n which_o they_o put_v in_o and_o take_v out_o again_o all_o the_o season_n according_a to_o the_o quickness_n or_o slowness_n of_o their_o market_n here_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n which_o come_v hither_o in_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n the_o begin_n of_o august_n be_v catch_v until_o november_n not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o fisherman_n but_o by_o dutchmen_n too_o afterward_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o christmas_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o
after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n away_o they_o hie_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a home_n where_o have_v settle_v and_o rest_v themselves_o a_o while_n till_o june_n they_o cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a fry_n and_o then_o return_v hither_o in_o innumerable_a company_n and_o so_o march_v constant_o about_o these_o island_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o take_v cause_v as_o great_a a_o cheapness_n throughout_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v every_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a in_o these_o part_n that_o a_o five_o shilling_n ordinary_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o england_n will_v hardly_o produce_v what_o sixpence_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a twelvepence_n will_v here_o four_o mile_n further_a lie_v whitbay_v whitbay_n whitbay_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n of_o old_a streaneshalh_n and_o streonesheal_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o learned_a mr._n gibson_n observe_v in_o his_o glossary_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n heale_n which_o signify_v a_o palace_n or_o hall_n it_o be_v former_o remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o st._n hilda_n about_o a._n d._n 650_o who_o die_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 680._o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o re-edify_v for_o benedictine_n monk_n by_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n hilda_n a._n d._n 1067._o the_o town_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n that_o can_v receive_v ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o some_o stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o so_o atificial_o and_o yet_o natural_o round_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o shot_n for_o small_a ordnance_n which_o take_v and_o break_v by_o heat_a they_o read_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o quench_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n and_o when_o the_o crust_n be_v fall_v off_o you_o will_v find_v stone_n wrap_v and_o fold_v up_o together_o in_o a_o wreath_n look_v just_a like_o snake_n or_o serpent_n nature_n as_o one_o speak_v disport_v herself_o with_o the_o production_n of_o such_o phenomena_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o more_o serious_a work_n shape_n and_o form_n such_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n we_o be_v present_v with_o several_a of_o divers_a dimension_n and_o one_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v little_o petrify_v snake_n only_o they_o be_v headless_a and_o be_v cover_v over_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bright_a shine_a coat_n though_o other_o again_o appear_v of_o a_o more_o dark_a and_o dusky_a colour_n but_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a credulity_n and_o surperstitious_a to_o attribute_v their_o transformation_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n hilda_n as_o it_o will_v be_v folly_n or_o levity_n to_o ascribe_v to_o her_o holiness_n the_o sudden_a and_o immature_n death_n of_o certain_a wild_a goose_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o change_v their_o air_n and_o seek_v out_o for_o fresh_a river_n that_o be_v not_o freeze_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n by_o fly_v over_o some_o certain_a field_n adjoin_v to_o this_o place_n as_o be_v report_v sudden_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n whereas_o this_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o some_o malignant_a vapour_n arise_v from_o this_o soil_n which_o become_v very_o noxious_a and_o destructive_a to_o they_o not_o far_o from_o whitbay_n stand_v a_o little_a village_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v leith_n leith_n leith_n very_o famous_a for_o some_o alum_n mine_n mine_n alum_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n now_o marquis_n of_o normanby_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o labourer_n employ_v in_o this_o service_n to_o dig_v and_o hew_v this_o out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o hang_v over_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o mineral_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o slate_n of_o which_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a quantity_n together_o 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jet_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v discover_v stone_n some_o yellow_a some_o radish_n some_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o salt_n nature_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_v make_v a_o show_n of_o copperas_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o not_o far_o from_o huntcliff_n appear_v certain_a rock_n huntcliff_n huntcliff_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n meet_v together_o to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o the_o seal_n lie_v to_o keep_v sentry_z and_z as_o any_o man_n approach_v he_o either_o throw_v down_o a_o large_a stone_n or_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n as_o a_o signal_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o wake_v and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o woman_n but_o only_a man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o do_v catch_v they_o common_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n and_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o will_v with_o their_o hind_a foot_n fling_v back_o a_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o pursuer_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o make_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v weary_a of_o their_o design_n but_o we_o hasten_v from_o hence_o to_o gisborough_n gisborough_n gisborough_n which_o stand_v very_o high_a about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n this_o be_v now_o a_o small_a market_n town_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n it_o be_v very_o renown_v for_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n build_v here_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1119_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a bury_a spot_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a place_n the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o as_o be_v report_v bear_v flower_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum_n earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o with_o some_o iron_n some_o of_o these_o vein_n of_o earth_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n tutor_n to_o prince_n henry_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o oak_n thereabouts_o have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_o shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glister_v in_o the_o path_n like_o glass_n ounsberry-hill_n roseberry-topping_n or_o ounsberry-hill_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v ounsberry-hill_n or_o roseberry-topping_n which_o mount_v aloft_o and_o make_v a_o great_a show_n at_o a_o 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thing_n else_o contain_v therein_o by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v on_o the_o elwy_a whence_o the_o town_n be_v call_v land_n elwy_a by_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o bishop_n elwensis_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a after_o that_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o depute_v asaph_n a_o religious_a and_o devout_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n from_o who_o the_o place_n receive_v its_o denomination_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o county_n for_o a_o little_a village_n call_v holy-well_a so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o intercession_n of_o st._n winifrid_n well_o holy-well_a or_o st._n winefred_n be_v well_o who_o be_v the_o grand_a patroness_n thereof_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o rubicund_a tincture_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o trickle_v down_o this_o holy_a virgin_n be_v body_n when_o she_o be_v here_o behead_v by_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o and_o the_o moss_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o bear_v a_o very_a fragrant_a smell_n be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o her_o hair_n though_o i_o find_v by_o some_o we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v all_o its_o sweetness_n over_o the_o well_o stand_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o build_v of_o stone_n after_o a_o curious_a manner_n to_o which_o former_o be_v much_o resort_v by_o pilgrim_n who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a devotion_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o commonalty_n hereabout_o who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o popish_a superstition_n be_v so_o extreme_o credulous_a to_o believe_v the_o legend_n 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some_o enthusiastic_a hot-brained_n monk_n dress_v up_o fine_o with_o some_o outward_a show_n of_o probability_n to_o cheat_v the_o vulgar_a into_o a_o belief_n hereof_o at_o this_o place_n we_o meet_v divers_a person_n of_o as_o different_a quality_n as_o design_n some_o come_v hither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o body_n and_o other_o as_o they_o hope_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n some_o we_o see_v kneel_v about_o the_o well_o mumble_v over_o their_o bead_n with_o such_o profound_a murmur_n as_o the_o conjurer_n do_v of_o old_a who_o use_v to_o invocate_v old_a hecate_n assistance_n and_o kiss_v the_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o kneel_v with_o as_o great_a reverence_n as_o if_o the_o sacred_a foot_n of_o st._n winefrid_n or_o the_o pope_n toe_n have_v be_v there_o present_a before_o other_o be_v cross_v themselves_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o holy_a water_n in_o which_o they_o bathe_v suppose_v it_o as_o effectual_a to_o drive_v away_o all_o evil_a 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reserve_v their_o soul_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o lustration_n more_o suitable_a and_o congruous_a to_o their_o divine_a nature_n among_o these_o person_n we_o pass_v away_o some_o day_n in_o which_o time_n by_o converse_v with_o the_o welsh_a we_o gather_v up_o from_o they_o again_o a_o account_n of_o some_o curiosity_n in_o these_o northern_a county_n which_o we_o have_v not_o then_o time_n enough_o personal_o to_o survey_v which_o i_o shall_v next_o decipher_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v montgomeryshire_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n montgomeryshire_n montgomeryshire_n and_o yet_o very_o fruitful_a because_o well_o irrigate_v but_o in_o nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o for_o its_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a shape_v strong_a limb_n and_o very_o swift_a the_o hill_n plim-limmon_a raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n plim-limmon_a the_o hill_n plim-limmon_a and_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o bound_v on_o this_o shire_n it_o pour_v forth_o the_o severne_n the_o great_a river_n in_o britain_n next_o the_o thames_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o rise_v the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n rideal_o cerdon_n the_o hill_n cerdon_n upon_o cerdon-hill_n be_v place_v certain_a stone_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n like_o a_o coronet_n in_o all_o probability_n to_o commemorate_v some_o notable_a victory_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n merionethshire_n may_v have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n but_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o exceed_v full_a of_o spired_a hill_n and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o cattle_n it_o be_v not_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1283._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o owen_n glendover_n have_v draw_v this_o and_o all_o wales_n into_o a_o combination_n against_o that_o prince_n endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o too_o martial_a a_o prince_n bala_n the_o pool_n near_o bala_n near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 200_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n can_v make_v this_o pool_n swell_v big_a though_o never_o so_o great_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o rise_v above_o the_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o glide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n for_o in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v juiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi and_o in_o dee_fw-mi salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o county_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v at_o time_n of_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n beat_v so_o sore_a and_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v carry_v away_o part_n of_o it_o anglesey_n anglesey_n anglesey_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o wales_n part_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n name_v the_o menay_n the_o welsh_a call_v this_o island_n mon_n or_o tie-mon_a but_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o conquer_v it_o from_o llewellen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o english_a island_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o mile_n though_o in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o herein_o be_v frequent_o find_v and_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o fir-tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n and_o length_n which_o tree_n some_o believe_v be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o island_n be_v in_o
time_n past_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber_n but_o instead_o thereof_o it_o yield_v now_o plenty_n of_o corn_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v reasonable_o healthful_a save_v only_o a_o little_a aguish_a at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o millstone_n and_o grindstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v alum_n and_o copperas_n but_o more_o especial_o it_o afford_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v deserve_o entitle_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o caernarvanshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n caernarvanshire_n caernarvanshire_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v just_o call_v the_o english_a alps_o on_o some_o of_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o and_o on_o other_o all_o the_o year_n long_o hard_o crust_v together_o in_o the_o pool_n call_v lin-paris_n there_o be_v lin-paris_n the_o pool_n lin-paris_n as_o it_o be_v report_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v torroch_n have_v a_o red_a belly_n which_o be_v no_o be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o here_o it_o be_v affirm_v likewise_o that_o on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v too_o meres_n one_o of_o which_o produce_v fish_n which_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v a_o movable_a and_o float_a island_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n tread_v on_o it_o present_o fall_v into_o a_o move_a posture_n snowdown-hill_n hill_n snowdown_n hill_n although_o they_o have_v always_o snow_n lie_v upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v exceed_o rank_a with_o grass_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o welshman_n that_o those_o mountain_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v pool_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n and_o they_o be_v so_o coated_a with_o a_o snowy_a crust_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o stir_v for_o several_a foot_n from_o he_o which_o probable_o may_v occasion_v the_o story_n of_o the_o float_a island_n before_o mention_v penmaen-mour_a i._n e._n the_o great_a stony_a head_n penmaen-mour_a penmaen-mour_a be_v a_o exceed_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n afford_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n for_o passenger_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n huge_a stone_n over_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rage_a ocean_n lie_v of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n under_o it_o but_o after_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o together_o with_o penmean-lythan_a the_o less_o stony_a head_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o open_a broad_a plain_n that_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conway_n in_o which_o be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n as_o be_v conjecture_v bring_v forth_o pearl_n bangor_n bangor_n within_o this_o county_n be_v banchor_n q._n penchor_n so_o call_v a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la be_v a_o bishop_n see_v the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o daniel_n bishop_n hereof_o but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v but_o a_o mean_a structure_n for_o owen_n glendover_n who_o design_v to_o have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n in_o wales_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n choose_v rather_o to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o with_o he_o hereupon_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v deface_v henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v afterward_o repair_v it_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a be_v the_o famous_a british_a monastery_n of_o this_o place_n where_o as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n have_v observe_v man_n be_v breed_v up_o to_o learning_n and_o devotion_n together_o and_o so_o more_o resemble_v our_o college_n than_o the_o egyptian_a monastery_n where_o man_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o ignorance_n and_o labour_n as_o much_o as_o to_o devotion_n the_o right_a reverend_a bishop_n floyd_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church_n government_n in_o great_a britain_n tell_v we_o far_o out_o of_o bede_n that_o here_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o person_n together_o in_o seven_o college_n of_o which_o none_o have_v few_o than_o three_o hundred_o monk_n in_o it_o this_o we_o may_v believe_v by_o what_o we_o see_v say_v another_o historian_n that_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o bede_n time_n we_o see_v say_v he_o so_o many_o half_a ruin_a wall_n of_o church_n so_o many_o wind_n of_o portico_v so_o great_a a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n as_o you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o account_n it_o seem_v in_o its_o flourish_a state_n to_o have_v be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o of_o our_o university_n at_o this_o day_n how_o twelve_o hundred_o innocent_a monk_n of_o this_o place_n though_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_n but_o two_o hundred_o who_o come_v along_o with_o their_o army_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n for_o its_o prosperous_a success_n be_v all_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a._n d._n 607._o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v too_o tragical_a a_o story_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o but_o that_o austen_n the_o monk_n be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o this_o fatal_a tragedy_n move_v ethelbert_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v ethelfrid_n there_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a suspicion_n say_v the_o learned_a dr._n cade_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v ancient_a church-government_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v express_o affirm_v 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spring_n be_v late_a in_o cornwall_n than_o in_o the_o east_n part_v of_o england_n the_o summer_n temperate_a but_o harvest_n late_o especial_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o seldom_o get_v in_o their_o corn_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o winter_n be_v mild_a than_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n come_v very_o seldom_o and_o never_o stay_v long_o when_o they_o do_v come_v but_o this_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o storm_n lie_v as_o i_o say_v open_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o their_o hedge_n be_v pare_v and_o their_o tree_n dwarf-grown_a and_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o iron_n bar_v of_o window_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o wether_n one_o kind_n of_o these_o storm_n they_o call_v a_o flaw_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o some_o country_n they_o call_v any_o storm_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a gale_n of_o wind_n pass_v sudden_o to_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a violence_n this_o country_n be_v hilly_a which_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o 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the_o first_o and_o three_o who_o reap_v good_a profit_n by_o it_o nay_o tinner_n do_v now_o and_o then_o find_v little_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o sometime_o silver_n among_o the_o tin_n over_o but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o metal_n that_o the_o earth_n abound_v with_o here_o be_v tin_n which_o they_o discover_v by_o certain_a tinstone_n which_o be_v something_o round_o and_o smooth_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n in_o their_o tinwork_n among_o the_o rubbish_n they_o find_v sometime_o pick-ax_n of_o holm_n box_n and_o harts-horn_n and_o sometime_o little_a tool-head_n of_o brass_n and_o there_o be_v once_o find_v a_o brass_n coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n in_o one_o of_o the_o work_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o roman_n wrought_v in_o those_o tin-mine_n in_o time_n past_a richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tinworks_a and_o afterward_o 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famous_a for_o those_o little_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v pilchars_n swarm_v in_o mighty_a great_a shoal_n about_o the_o shore_n from_o july_n to_o november_n when_o be_v take_v and_o garbage_v and_o salt_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o smoke_n they_o be_v in_o infinite_a number_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v very_o welcome_a commodity_n and_o be_v call_v there_o fumado_n take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o part_n and_o return_v by_o ashburton_n a_o note_a market_n town_n ashburton_n ashburton_n we_o come_v back_o to_o exeter_n where_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n with_o some_o friend_n we_o meet_v with_o there_o till_o the_o assize_n be_v over_o we_o depart_v for_o honniton_n honniton_n honniton_n a_o town_n not_o unknown_a to_o such_o as_o travel_v into_o the_o west_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o axminster_n axminster_n axminster_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n exan-minster_n from_o the_o river_n axi_n which_o run_v by_o it_o a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o bennaburg_n and_o translate_v hither_o we_o come_v quick_o into_o dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n a_o fertile_a county_n well_o shade_v with_o wood_n enrich_v with_o pasture_n and_o cover_v with_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n where_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n lyme_n lyme_n lyme_n be_v the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n which_o here_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n under_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n this_o town_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o poor_a receptacle_n for_o fisherman_n be_v of_o late_a year_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n stand_v thick_a and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v sometime_o wash_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o low_a room_n here_o be_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o harbour_n call_v the_o cobb_n which_o be_v sufficient_o defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n with_o rock_n and_o high_a tree_n which_o hang_v over_o it_o do_v cause_n many_o vessel_n to_o put_v in_o hither_o for_o shelter_v it_o be_v a_o corporation_n govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n but_o of_o late_a year_n for_o nothing_o more_o famous_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o james_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o land_v here_o with_o a_o few_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n be_v quick_o defeat_v and_o himself_o bring_v short_o after_o to_o a_o very_a tragical_a end_n bridport_n bridport_n six_o mile_n far_o we_o see_v bridport_n place_v betwixt_o two_o small_a river_n that_o there_o meet_v together_o in_o this_o town_n say_v cambden_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n but_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n one_o hundred_o and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v now_o in_o great_a vogue_n for_o yield_v the_o best_a hemp_n and_o the_o great_a skill_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o twist_a cable_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o which_o they_o have_v once_o a_o peculiar_a patent_n grant_v they_o here_o be_v former_o a_o alien_a priory_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n after_o several_a crooked_a flexure_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n call_v chesil_n heap_v up_o thick_a together_o with_o a_o narrow_a frith_n between_o lie_v in_o length_n for_o nine_o mile_n which_o the_o south_n wind_n when_o it_o be_v up_o they_o say_v common_o cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o dissperse_v but_o the_o northern_a wind_n bind_v and_o harden_v again_o by_o this_o bank_n
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o 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head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a 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of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o
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not_o many_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n be_v battle_n battle_n battle_n where_o october_n 14._o a._n d._n 1066_o be_v fight_v the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n harold_n and_o the_o norman_a duke_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a and_o successful_a to_o the_o norman_n for_o beside_o king_n harold_n himself_o who_o with_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o the_o head_n there_o fall_v with_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o spot_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a historian_n sir_n william_n temple_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqeror_n no_o less_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o england_n so_o much_o at_o this_o time_n as_o that_o harold_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o assemble_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n to_o oppose_v this_o invasion_n which_o ground_n where_o this_o grand_a re-encounter_n be_v have_v be_v think_v ever_o since_o to_o have_v wear_v the_o conquerour_n livery_n because_o as_o they_o say_v after_o rain_v it_o always_o look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n though_o afterward_o this_o prince_n to_o make_v some_o atonement_n as_o he_o think_v for_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v there_o the_o next_o year_n erect_v a_o abbey_n at_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o place_v here_o a_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o battle_n rye_n rye_n three_o mile_n from_o winchelsey_n be_v rye_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o kent_n and_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o rother_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v former_o in_o great_a vogue_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o william_n ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o winchelsey_n vicinity_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v retire_v back_n it_o be_v of_o little_a account_n till_o the_o other_o place_v decay_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o begin_v by_o wall_v it_o to_o make_v it_o more_o considerable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o after_o which_o though_o the_o sea_n do_v for_o many_o year_n extreme_o befriend_v it_o and_o a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n lie_v open_a for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o so_o inconstant_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o changeable_a element_n that_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o choke_v up_o and_o a_o passage_n hardly_o leave_v for_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o fishery_n and_o the_o conveniency_n from_o hence_o of_o a_o ready_a passage_n into_o normandy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v fall_v quick_o under_o the_o same_o deplorable_a fate_n of_o its_o neighbour_n if_o some_o other_o privilege_n from_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o support_v and_o keep_v it_o up_o kent_n kent_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o camber_a from_o rye_n into_o kent_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v by_o boxley_n detling_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutton_n boughton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o by_o tenterden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n name_n very_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a why_o they_o be_v so_o nature_n have_v so_o liberal_o apportion_v her_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_v be_v eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o fame_n of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n if_o shepey_n or_o reculver_n produce_v the_o best_a wheat_n thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n and_o if_o cranbrook_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n in_o fine_a if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o a_o great_a navigable_a river_n the_o noble_a river_n thames_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o london_n can_v be_v any_o way_n contributive_a to_o advance_v its_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o this_o country_n be_v first_o subdue_v by_o
the_o roman_n under_o julius_n caesar_n not_o without_o great_a resistance_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o erect_v their_o first_o kingdom_n here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o the_o common_a story_n that_o go_v so_o vulgar_o among_o we_o how_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n continue_v their_o privilege_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n enter_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o swanscomb_n no_o under_o favour_n say_v he_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n p._n 62._o we_o owe_v they_o not_o to_o that_o or_o any_o such_o like_a specious_a stratagem_n or_o be_v behold_v either_o to_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n or_o egelsines_n the_o abbot_n policy_n to_o contrive_v or_o to_o their_o or_o our_o countryman_n valour_n to_o compass_v their_o continuance_n for_o we_o in_o such_o a_o way_n but_o this_o story_n be_v raise_v by_o spot_n st._n augustine_n chronicler_n at_o canterbury_n live_v under_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o only_o by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o as_o of_o late_a time_n write_v after_o his_o copy_n for_o before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o interim_n of_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n between_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o time_n he_o write_v no_o publish_a story_n no_o chronicle_n no_o record_n of_o any_o time_n kentish_a or_o other_o may_v be_v find_v to_o warrant_v the_o relation_n a_o matter_n so_o remarkable_a that_o if_o true_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o escape_v all_o our_o historian_n pen_n that_o be_v before_o he_o especial_o about_o the_o conquest_n nay_o he_o add_v far_a from_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o conqueror_n own_o chaplain_n and_o write_v his_o life_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o victory_n near_o hastings_n make_v not_o first_o to_o london_n and_o then_o to_o kent_n but_o after_o settle_v his_o affair_n about_o hastings_n 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