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water_n clear_a fair_a great_a 439 4 2.1436 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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the_o war_n and_o governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n borrow_v of_o the_o mede_n and_o scythian_n and_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o first_o their_o habit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n but_o wax_a rich_a they_o be_v as_o curious_o clothe_v as_o the_o mede_n their_o weapon_n be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n their_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o freeman_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o slave_n which_o sort_n of_o base_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o they_o be_v all_o bondman_n bear_v and_o no_o power_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o bring_v up_o with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o teach_v both_o to_o ride_v and_o shoot_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o riches_n train_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o 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opinion_n whereof_o strabo_n be_v one_o that_o if_o the_o parthian_n can_v beget_v child_n of_o their_o wife_n themselves_o they_o will_v give_v they_o in_o marriage_n to_o their_o friend_n thereby_o to_o raise_v they_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o they_o eat_v no_o other_o flesh_n but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o they_o be_v ever_o carry_v on_o horseback_n for_o they_o ride_v to_o their_o banquet_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v confer_v together_o and_o execute_v all_o public_a and_o private_a office_n on_o horseback_a and_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o singular_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a and_o base_a condition_n go_v ever_o on_o foot_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o freeman_n ride_v continual_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o dead_a body_n instead_o of_o burial_n be_v common_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v either_o of_o bird_n or_o dog_n and_o 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manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o persia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n be_v so_o call_v of_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o call_v danaé_n of_o who_o also_o persepolis_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v his_o name_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v persian_n this_o country_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a sea_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v aximia_n persepolis_n and_o diospolis_n the_o persian_n believe_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o great_a veneration_n who_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o worship_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o wind_n as_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o have_v neither_o temple_n sanctuary_n nor_o idol_n but_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n god_n without_o door_n in_o some_o high_a place_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n have_v the_o host_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n on_o his_o head_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o oblation_n neither_o do_v the_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v require_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o that_o country_n be_v to_o put_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o fire_n also_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v first_o pull_v of_o and_o then_o cast_v upon_o the_o wood_n some_o sweet_a tallow_n or_o suet_n and_o infuse_v a_o little_a oil_n thereon_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o blow_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o bellows_n for_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o throw_v therein_o any_o dead_a carcase_n 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custom_n when_o issedones_n any_o man_n have_v his_o father_n decease_v all_o his_o kinsfolk_n present_v he_o with_o beast_n which_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n they_o chap_v his_o dead_a father_n that_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o banquet_n in_o piece_n also_o and_o mingle_v all_o the_o flesh_n together_o make_v thereof_o a_o solemn_a feast_n than_o will_v they_o take_v the_o dead_a man_n head_n and_o flay_v it_o and_o put_v out_o all_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o skull_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o gold_n use_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n do_v unto_o he_o yearly_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n these_o thing_n do_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n will_v do_v to_o his_o son_n as_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o people_n also_o be_v account_v just_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o their_o husband_n and_o such_o heretofore_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n but_o 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by_o the_o root_n and_o do_v the_o people_n many_o and_o great_a damage_n it_o never_o rain_v there_o in_o winter_n and_o but_o seldom_o time_n in_o summer_n and_o then_o so_o small_a a_o rain_n as_o it_o scarce_o moystn_v the_o earth_n the_o country_n otherwise_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cat-tail_n beast_n as_o camel_n ox_n and_o such_o like_a and_o labour_a beast_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o world_n have_v scarce_o so_o many_o beside_o tartary_n be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o four_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n tartarian_n one_o sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v jecchamongall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a mongal_n the_o second_o sumongall_n which_o be_v watery_a mongal_n and_o those_o call_v themselves_o also_o tartar_n of_o the_o river_n tartar_n near_o which_o they_o dwell_v the_o three_o be_v call_v merchat_n and_o the_o fouth_z metrit_a they_o have_v all_o like_a form_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n and_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n the_o ancient_a tartarian_n be_v of_o a_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o live_v without_o manner_n law_n or_o other_o ornament_n of_o life_n and_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a name_n and_o very_o base_o esteem_v of_o among_o all_o the_o scythian_n follow_v their_o cat-tail_n and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o dwelling_n short_o after_o this_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a tribe_n or_o kindred_n be_v first_o rule_v by_o captain_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n over_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n notwithstanding_o to_o their_o next_o border_v neighbour_n the_o naymans_n but_o when_o by_o a_o certain_a oracle_n they_o have_v elect_v and_o create_v canguista_n their_o first_o king_n he_o take_v tartary_n upon_o he_o the_o empire_n do_v first_o abolish_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o evil_a spirit_n and_o false_a god_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n shall_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o who_o providence_n he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n think_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o all_o that_o by_o their_o age_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n where_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o army_n be_v distribute_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o that_o the_o decurion_n which_o be_v captain_n over_o ten_o soldier_n shall_v obey_v the_o centurion_n which_o be_v captain_n over_o a_o hundred_o footman_n the_o centurion_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o those_o which_o be_v captain_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o again_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o then_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v experience_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n he_o command_v that_o seven_o of_o those_o prince_n or_o governors_n son_n which_o rule_v the_o people_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v king_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o father_n this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v fulfil_v although_o it_o seem_v very_o bitter_a and_o cruel_a both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o also_o for_o religion_n sake_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v first_o author_n and_o instituor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v his_o command_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o canguista_n be_v thus_o fortify_v and_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o power_n first_o subdue_v by_o battle_n the_o scythian_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o make_v they_o tributary_n and_o with_o they_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o tartarian_n themselves_o before_o that_o time_n pay_v tribute_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o people_n more_o remote_a he_o have_v such_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o war_n as_o he_o subdue_v with_o his_o force_n all_o kingdom_n country_n and_o nation_n from_o scythia_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o beyond_o so_o as_o now_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o tartarian_n of_o all_o man_n be_v most_o deform_v in_o body_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a man_n have_v great_a eye_n stand_v far_o out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o so_o much_o cover_v with_o eyelid_n as_o the_o sight_n or_o open_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v marvelous_a little_a their_o face_n be_v broad_a and_o without_o beard_n except_o that_o they_o have_v some_o few_o straggle_a hair_n upon_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o chin_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o common_o slender_a in_o the_o waste_n and_o shave_v all_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o and_o up_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v the_o 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they_o have_v a_o very_a provident_a care_n and_o extraordinary_a regard_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o touch_n or_o debasement_n to_o their_o stock_n or_o against_o their_o honour_n hold_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o pollution_n to_o their_o blood_n to_o marry_v with_o woman_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o with_o any_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_v their_o uttermost_a to_o make_v themselves_o a_o people_n proper_a and_o natural_a without_o mixture_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o only_o like_a unto_o themselves_o whereof_o ensue_v that_o though_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v great_a yet_o in_o their_o external_a habit_n in_o the_o stature_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o alike_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n or_o difference_n slave_n of_o people_n which_o be_v noble_a man_n freeman_n libertine_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v slave_n and_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n and_o manumission_n and_o bound-man_n or_o slave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o of_o these_o order_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o own_o estate_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o one_o estate_n shall_v marry_v or_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o other_o but_o that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v match_v with_o nobility_n the_o freeman_n with_o freeman_n the_o manumit_v with_o those_o which_o be_v manumit_v and_o the_o slave_n with_o slave_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o which_o law_n be_v present_a death_n they_o have_v many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n they_o be_v upright_o in_o condition_n sincere_a in_o life_n and_o of_o uncorrupted_a and_o irreprehensible_a manner_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v profitable_a honest_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n if_o withal_o they_o have_v know_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n but_o they_o be_v great_a idolater_n worship_v tree_n and_o fountain_n of_o water_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o huge_a stock_n of_o wood_n set_v up_o a_o end_n which_o they_o account_v for_o a_o god_n call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n irminsaul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o universal_a and_o general_a pillar_n or_o column_n whereby_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v sustain_v &_o hold_v up_o mercury_n also_o they_o observe_v and_o honour_v as_o a_o god_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o certain_a day_n human_a sacrifice_n nor_o saxon_n do_v they_o hold_v it_o fit_a or_o lowable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o god_n to_o include_v they_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n nor_o to_o figure_v they_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o man_n but_o they_o consecrate_v unto_o they_o wood_n &_o grove_n call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n and_o they_o never_o peruse_v those_o secret_a and_o mystical_a place_n but_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n witchcraft_n and_o socery_n be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o they_o their_o manner_n of_o take_v advice_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v be_v thus_o first_o they_o will_v cut_v from_o a_o fruit_n tree_n diverse_a little_a sprig_n or_o young_a sprout_n mark_v and_o distinguish_v they_o each_o from_o other_o with_o certain_a note_n or_o difference_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o sudden_o and_o at_o adventure_n upon_o a_o white_a garment_n and_o then_o if_o the_o consultation_n be_v general_a for_o they_o all_o the_o priest_n if_o private_a the_o goodman_n of_o the_o household_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n and_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n take_v up_o those_o branch_n one_o by_o one_o and_o lay_v they_o down_o again_o three_o sundry_a time_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o take_v they_o up_o he_o expound_v and_o interprete_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o imprese_n write_v upon_o they_o and_o than_o if_o the_o priest_n or_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n forbid_v it_o to_o be_v do_v they_o advise_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v it_o the_o people_n be_v so_o strong_a of_o belief_n as_o they_o will_v put_v the_o project_n in_o practice_n what_o ever_o they_o event_n prove_v they_o gather_v and_o conjecture_v of_o many_o thing_n by_o the_o chirp_n and_o fly_v of_o bird_n and_o oftentimes_o make_v experiment_n of_o forewarning_n and_o admonition_n of_o horse_n which_o to_o presage_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v in_o those_o wood_n and_o grove_n dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n these_o horse_n be_v white_a and_o never_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n and_o be_v couple_v together_o and_o set_v before_o the_o holy_a chariot_n they_o be_v attend_v and_o follow_v either_o by_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n or_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n who_o diligent_o marck_v and_o observe_v their_o ney_v whyny_v and_o stome_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o prediction_n or_o foreshow_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n both_o by_o the_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n for_o they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o god_n and_o partaker_n of_o their_o divine_a counsel_n they_o use_v also_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o witchcraft_n whereby_o to_o know_v aforehand_o what_o success_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o take_v a_o captive_a of_o any_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o wage_v battle_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o as_o the_o victory_n go_v betwixt_o they_o two_o so_o will_v they_o judge_v of_o the_o ensue_a war_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o continual_a war_n compel_v this_o impious_a people_n to_o admit_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o german_n do_v now_o most_o religious_o adore_v in_o saxony_n be_v many_o sumptuous_a and_o princely_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a temple_n church_n and_o monastery_n as_o one_o in_o alberstandium_fw-la consecrate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n whereinto_o never_o enter_v any_o profane_a or_o unhallowed_a person_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n lady_n and_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n except_o upon_o ash-wednesday_n and_o then_o be_v there_o one_o of_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n who_o must_v ever_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o most_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a life_n and_o conversation_n this_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n all_o in_o black_a and_o his_o head_n cover_v be_v place_v where_o he_o may_v hear_v mass_n which_o be_v due_o solemnize_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o enforce_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n barefooted_a all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n visit_v all_o the_o church_n one_o after_o a_o other_o during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v again_o into_o the_o church_n upon_o easter-day_n where_o have_v first_o a_o alm_n give_v he_o which_o he_o offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o oil_n he_o be_v expiate_v and_o hallow_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o so_o dismiss_v this_o man_n they_o common_o call_v adam_n compare_v he_o for_o his_o innocency_n unto_o adam_n our_o first_o father_n and_o founder_n who_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o they_o suppose_v their_o city_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o purify_v the_o soil_n of_o saxony_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n and_o have_v diverse_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o base_n towards_o gosleria_n and_o in_o many_o place_n beside_o be_v brine-pit_n and_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a white_a and_o most_o delicate_a salt_n which_o yield_v they_o a_o large_a commodity_n yearly_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a white_a bread_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o ale_n or_o drinker_n beer_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v so_o immoderate_o and_o out_o of_o measure_n as_o when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o that_o their_o ordinary_a cup_n and_o drink_a glass_n will_v not_o hold_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o carouse_v at_o one_o draught_n those_o which_o do_v give_v attendance_n at_o the_o table_n will_v set_v before_o they_o a_o great_a pail_n full_a of_o that_o drink_n with_o a_o dish_n in_o it_o wish_v every_o one_o to_o be_v their_o own_o skinker_n and_o so_o to_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v and_o
able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o 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along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o 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nature_n afford_v they_o go_v naked_a and_o wear_v long_o two-handed_a sword_n guird_v to_o their_o right_a side_n with_o chain_n or_o girdle_n of_o brass_n some_o wear_v short_a coat_n trim_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o silver_n girdle_n and_o their_o dart_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n and_o call_v lance_n have_v iron_n pike_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o handful_n broad_a and_o their_o sword_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o and_o as_o big_a as_o hunt_a staff_n or_o boarspear_n whereof_o some_o be_v straight_o and_o some_o crooked_a be_v very_o fit_a both_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o dig_v &_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n in_o countenance_n they_o be_v terrible_a and_o austere_a in_o speech_n grave_a and_o severe_a their_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o 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