commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n yet_o i_o will_v relate_v one_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o residence_n because_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o same_o christian_n himself_o a_o little_a before_o my_o departure_n for_o europe_n i_o be_v stand_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o city_n when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n come_v in_o thither_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o not_o know_v he_o i_o stay_v till_o he_o come_v out_o and_o then_o i_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v father_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n but_o be_o by_o profession_n a_o merchant_n in_o nankim_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v my_o parent_n &_o then_o i_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n i_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v baptise_v he_o he_o answer_v i_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v sickly_a many_o year_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o my_o poor_a fortune_n upon_o the_o physician_n without_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o they_o my_o friend_n use_v to_o visit_v i_o and_o among_o they_o two_o christian_n who_o one_o day_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o turn_v christian_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v i_o my_o health_n i_o answer_v they_o if_o your_o god_n will_v restore_v i_o my_o health_n i_o be_o content_a to_o turn_v christian._n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o father_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o little_a holy_a water_n to_o give_v i_o to_o drink_v hope_v that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n but_o the_o father_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o turn_v christian_a let_v he_o do_v it_o and_o our_o lord_n will_v send_v he_o health_n if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o let_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o miracle_n the_o lord_n do_v they_o only_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o miracle_n then_o will_v that_o gentile_a despise_v and_o undervalue_v our_o religion_n they_o return_v to_o i_o sufficient_o disconsolate_a but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o deject_a when_o i_o hear_v that_o answer_n about_o two_o day_n after_o the_o same_o two_o christian_n be_v with_o i_o there_o come_v in_o another_o call_v peter_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o acquaint_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a and_o fervent_a christian._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o with_o the_o father_n but_o he_o reply_v what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v holy_a water_n myself_o at_o home_n let_v we_o give_v he_o some_o of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v our_o lord_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o health_n he_o go_v present_o home_o and_o fetch_v a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o give_v it_o i_o and_o i_o drink_v it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o i_o perfect_o recover_v and_o that_o which_o many_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o holy_a water_n do_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o go_v present_o to_o church_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o great_a mercy_n he_o have_v show_v i_o and_o after_o i_o have_v be_v well_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n i_o be_v baptise_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o example_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o person_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v although_o there_o never_o want_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o church_n strengthen_v the_o christian_n and_o comfort_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o the_o residence_n of_o nankim_n do_v this_o while_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o father_n gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o do_v great_o favour_v they_o the_o number_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v every_o day_n and_o for_o the_o great_a help_n thereof_o there_o be_v found_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n with_o those_o effect_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o obtain_v by_o she_o diverse_a person_n of_o very_a considerable_a quality_n do_v present_v themselves_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n among_o who_o kui_n tai_n zo_n be_v one_o who_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o this_o city_n to_o assist_v the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o many_o advantage_n he_o gain_v they_o by_o his_o authority_n this_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v our_o intimate_a friend_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o heathenism_n and_o although_o he_o commend_v our_o holy_a law_n and_o approve_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v a_o conceit_n which_o do_v usual_o withhold_v very_o many_o from_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o call_v ignatius_n make_v his_o confession_n and_o public_a profession_n so_o resolute_a and_o devout_o that_o he_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o father_n and_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v he_o content_v only_o to_o recite_v it_o but_o give_v it_o in_o write_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o determinate_a resolution_n the_o which_o for_o the_o public_a edification_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o say_v thus_o kui_fw-la ignatius_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n call_v ciea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ciancieu_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sucieu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
rich_a and_o make_v so_o much_o cotton-wool_n that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xanuchi_n and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a 200000_o loom_n for_o this_o stuff_n so_o that_o from_o that_o place_n only_o the_o king_n draw_v 150000_o crown_n yearly_a in_o one_o house_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o stuff_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o work_n the_o court_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o province_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n who_o right_a name_n be_v umthienfu_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o manner_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o plenty_n and_o excellency_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v admirable_a place_n of_o recreation_n and_o be_v so_o populous_a through_o its_o confine_n that_o the_o village_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o three_o mile_n to_o three_o mile_n although_o at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n it_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n less_o populous_a nevertheless_o in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v yet_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v the_o street_n for_o the_o crowd_n of_o people_n that_o one_o meet_v beside_o the_o many_o palace_n temple_n tower_n and_o bridge_n do_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o there_o be_v twelve_o gate_n bar_v with_o iron_n and_o guard_v with_o artillery_n a_o good_a way_n without_o run_v another_o wall_n with_o no_o small_a ruin_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o for_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n that_o of_o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v within_o they_o many_o population_n garden_n and_o field_n which_o be_v till_v the_o bread_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldiery_n within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o thousand_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v cast_v up_o a_o artificial_a mount_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v see_v a_o wooden_a sphere_n not_o arm_v although_o the_o circle_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v 32_o degree_n a_o small_a latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a cold_n but_o a_o very_a large_a one_o for_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o suffer_v the_o sphere_n be_v in_o circumference_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v a_o very_a complete_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o tower_n divide_v into_o seven_o story_n of_o singular_a beauty_n for_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o it_o be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o wrought_v like_o percellane_n a_o edifice_n which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o ancient_a rome_n the_o river_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o city_n and_o send_v up_o some_o arm_n of_o itself_o into_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v yanchukiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o vain_o be_v it_o so_o call_v it_o be_v the_o most_o abundant_a in_o water_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n we_o have_v four_o church_n in_o this_o province_n the_o first_o in_o nankim_n with_o a_o house_n of_o jesuite_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o exercise_v christianity_n have_v suffer_v four_o persecution_n and_o come_v of_o from_o each_o of_o they_o with_o more_o vigour_n the_o second_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xamhai_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o believer_n the_o three_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xamkiam_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o town_n of_o kiatini_fw-la beside_o these_o church_n there_o be_v many_o oratory_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nine_o southern_a province_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fix_v be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v northern_a and_o their_o name_n be_v honam_fw-la xemsi_fw-la kiansi_fw-fr xantum_fw-la pekim_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o degree_n as_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v most_o gallant_a fruit_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n nor_o be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o less_o i_o buy_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a 88_o apricock_n it_o have_v nothing_o else_o notable_a except_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n call_v fovam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o live_v with_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n that_o to_o be_v such_o he_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o caifum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v only_o for_o these_o few_o year_n a_o church_n and_o house_n but_o a_o good_a plenty_n of_o christian_n the_o second_o be_v xemsi_n it_o lie_v in_o 36_o degree_n and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o water_n as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o neighbour_a province_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maize_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v but_o little_a all_o winter_n long_o they_o give_v wheat_n to_o their_o beast_n which_o be_v many_o particular_o their_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o the_o first_o time_n of_o shear_v yield_v the_o best_a wool_n from_o hence_o come_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o felt_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v either_o in_o this_o province_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o make_v there_o of_o no_o sort_n of_o cloth_n not_o use_v to_o spin_v wool_n but_o only_a goatshair_n of_o which_o they_o weave_v certain_a stuff_v for_o the_o hang_n of_o their_o room_n in_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v better_o than_o we_o and_o the_o best_a be_v esteem_v more_o precious_a than_o silk_n they_o make_v likewise_o of_o goats-haire_n a_o very_a fine_a felt_n which_o they_o call_v tum_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o garment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o goatshair_n but_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a hair_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o they_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o great_a care_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o certain_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a loaf_n and_o then_o put_v it_o out_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o singular_a skill_n musk_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o province_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o question_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o excellent_a perfume_n be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v you_o account_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o animal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a stag_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o only_o that_o part_n be_v take_v contain_v that_o precious_a matter_n but_o all_o those_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a navell_n for_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v to_o falsify_v they_o by_o stuff_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o animal_n with_o musk_n that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o gold_n find_v but_o not_o in_o mine_n for_o though_o there_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v open_v but_o out_o of_o river_n and_o eddy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o grain_n yet_o be_v put_v together_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v infinite_a people_n both_o young_a and_o old_a which_o go_v in_o search_n of_o it_o there_o be_v rhubarb_n and_o profumo_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o that_o which_o come_v from_o persia_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o place_n for_o of_o as_o many_o as_o have_v travel_v through_o that_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o give_v a_o account_n to_o have_v see_v there_o that_o healthful_a plant_n it_o be_v something_o tall_a with_o leaf_n big_a than_o colewort_n it_o do_v not_o grow_v wild_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v cultivate_v in_o garden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n in_o this_o province_n be_v open_v
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v we_o in_o canton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o nankim_n he_o deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n and_o acknowledgement_n the_o father_n give_v he_o a_o triangular_a glass_n which_o by_o his_o friend_n be_v take_v for_o so_o precious_a a_o jewel_n that_o he_o tip_v both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o case_n of_o silver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o after_o sell_v it_o for_o above_o 500_o crown_n this_o honest_a man_n much_o desire_v that_o the_o father_n will_v settle_v himself_o in_o that_o city_n and_o find_v a_o house_n there_o where_o he_o may_v assist_v and_o promote_v he_o with_o more_o convenience_n propose_v many_o difficulty_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n at_o nankim_n nevertheless_o have_v weigh_v thing_n better_a and_o take_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o occasion_n they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o to_o nankim_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o where_o they_o find_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v the_o time_n before_o the_o city_n do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o giapponese_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o do_v they_o many_o singular_a favour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o both_o magistrate_n and_o other_o grave_a man_n and_o person_n of_o account_n in_o that_o city_n particular_o a_o coli_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o censor_n or_o syndic-royall_a name_v choxelim_n wherefore_o the_o father_n not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o by_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o residence_n and_o find_v a_o house_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o the_o father_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o he_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o science_n of_o europe_n particular_o of_o the_o mathematics_n he_o make_v a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o character_n which_o gain_v great_a reputation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n but_o also_o to_o europe_n see_v there_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o city_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quitaizo_n and_o other_o with_o very_o solemn_a ceremony_n make_v themselves_o disciple_n to_o father_n riccius_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o authority_n less_o which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o the_o public_a dispute_n which_o he_o hold_v concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o the_o father_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o many_o letterati_fw-la in_o epigram_n and_o eulogy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o companion_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la arrive_v after_o they_o have_v winter_v by_o the_o way_n and_o endure_v many_o labour_n and_o hardship_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v but_o also_o drive_v out_o with_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n now_o to_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o applause_n and_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o favour_v he_o they_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o that_o present_a prosperity_n not_o long_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o house_n for_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v be_v only_o hire_v many_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a but_o haunt_v with_o devil_n and_o phantasm_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v in_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n use_v common_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o for_o we_o not_o fear_v these_o spirit_n which_o vanish_v at_o the_o first_o on-sett_a do_v common_o purchase_v such_o house_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o father_n riccius_fw-la wherefore_o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v conclude_v the_o father_n come_v over_o a_o while_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o live_v very_o quiet_o without_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o do_v frequent_v it_o the_o first_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o have_v the_o office_n of_o chinoci_n whereof_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o way_n of_o blood_n present_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v already_o a_o letterato_fw-mi and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o great_a mandarine_n and_o also_o his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n partly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v partly_o to_o get_v some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v present_n of_o and_o partly_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a companion_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n the_o father_n arrive_v at_o macao_n with_o these_o glad_a tiding_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o joy_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o short_o after_o have_v procure_v some_o present_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o other_o father_n he_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o father_n riccius_fw-la stay_v for_o he_o who_o have_v his_o whole_a desire_n set_v upon_o pekim_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o present_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o companion_n defer_v no_o long_o to_o begin_v his_o second_o voyage_n for_o pekim_n have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n but_o also_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n in_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o when_v the_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la and_o didacus_n pantoia_n and_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n depart_v the_o second_o time_n for_o the_o court_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o by_o water_n have_v accommodation_n give_v they_o in_o a_o barque_n belong_v to_o a_o eunuch_n who_o the_o more_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o father_n have_v still_o the_o more_o affection_n for_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o province_n of_o nankim_n and_o be_v come_v into_o that_o of_o xantum_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n do_v reside_v father_n riccius_fw-la be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a respect_n by_o that_o viceroy_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o barque_n present_v and_o very_o much_o make_v off_o the_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n be_v mend_v for_o he_o and_o put_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o
with_o large_a river_n and_o some_o of_o those_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v all_o navigable_a and_o be_v frequent_v with_o so_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vessel_n that_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v hardly_o seem_v credible_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nanchim_n which_o with_o a_o moderate_a breadth_n run_v down_o to_o hamchen_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n for_o a_o passage_n through_o that_o wondered_a concourse_n of_o vessel_n and_o while_o a_o hourglass_n of_o sand_n be_v run_v out_o i_o count_v three_o hundred_o small_a ship_n reckon_v only_o those_o which_o come_v up_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o all_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v for_o merchandise_n and_o so_o convenient_a for_o passenger_n they_o be_v all_o cover_v and_o keep_v very_o neat_a and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o recreation_n than_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v very_o notable_a for_o the_o mariner_n keep_v all_o without_o the_o place_n where_o the_o passenger_n make_v their_o abode_n there_o be_v space_n enough_o without_o for_o they_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o that_o trim_a the_o sail_n and_o guide_v the_o bark_n without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o the_o other_o who_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a ease_n and_o rest_n in_o which_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanceo_n exceed_v the_o rest_n the_o six_o northern_a province_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o our_o latitude_n do_v most_o resemble_v our_o climate_n and_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o healthful_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o of_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v many_o and_o very_o vigorous_a and_o lusty_a old_a man_n of_o the_o same_o more_o particular_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o village_n but_o even_o the_o city_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v most_o frequent_v the_o habitation_n be_v almost_o continue_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n great_a city_n which_o they_o call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a which_o they_o call_v cen_n concern_v these_o writer_n have_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o their_o relation_n townes_n which_o they_o call_v hien_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o call_v cid_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v village_n and_o hamlet_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o all_o these_o the_o wall_n be_v keep_v night_n and_o day_n with_o a_o fourfold_a guard_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n even_o to_o the_o innermost_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n show_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o least_o imaginable_a danger_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v good_a to_o stand_v during_o life_n upon_o our_o guard_n for_o ordinary_o all_o sudden_a ruin_n proceed_v from_o a_o long_a confidence_n the_o street_n be_v keep_v by_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o if_o they_o find_v they_o asleep_o or_o straggle_v from_o their_o post_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o speedy_o answer_v they_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bastinado_n which_o be_v immediate_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o public_a gate_n be_v shut_v every_o night_n with_o great_a care_n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o accident_n they_o be_v not_o open_v till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o i_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamsi_n where_o thirty_o thief_n break_v prison_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o guard_n wound_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o fact_n be_v know_v and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v suspend_v according_a to_o their_o inviolable_a custom_n before_o next_o night_n the_o malefactor_n be_v all_o take_v nor_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n hide_v any_o one_o of_o they_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exceed_v populous_a that_o i_o have_v live_v there_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v in_o no_o less_o amazement_n at_o my_o come_n away_o than_o i_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o the_o truth_n exceed_v all_o hyperbole_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o public_a place_n in_o some_o of_o which_o one_o can_v walk_v without_o great_a violence_n of_o thrust_v and_o crowd_v but_o also_o in_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o europe_n at_o some_o great_a festival_n or_o public_a meeting_n and_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o general_a register_n book_n wherein_o only_o the_o common_a man_n be_v enroll_v and_o matriculate_v leave_v out_o woman_n child_n eunuch_n professor_n of_o arm_n and_o letter_n almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n there_o be_v reckon_v of_o they_o to_o be_v fifty_o eight_o million_o and_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o the_o house_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v not_o so_o sumptuous_a and_o last_a as_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a contrivance_n and_o more_o pleasant_a for_o their_o exquisite_a neatness_n they_o use_v much_o in_o their_o house_n charam_n a_o excellent_a varnish_n and_o paint_v of_o a_o accurate_a diligence_n they_o build_v they_o not_o very_o high_a esteem_v they_o more_o convenient_a for_o be_v low_a as_o well_o for_o habitation_n as_o for_o good_a accommodation_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v plant_v the_o court_n and_o approach_n to_o their_o house_n with_o flower_n and_o small_a tree_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n they_o use_v fruit_n tree_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o they_o have_v room_n enough_o they_o set_v great_a tree_n and_o raise_v artificial_a mountain_n to_o which_o end_n they_o bring_v from_o far_o great_a piece_n of_o rock_n they_o keep_v there_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o crane_n and_o swan_n and_o other_o beautiful_a bird_n and_o also_o wild_a beast_n as_o stag_n and_o fallow_a dear_a they_o make_v many_o fishpond_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v glide_v up_o and_o down_o paint_a fish_n with_o gild_a fin_n and_o other_o thing_n likewise_o of_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n their_o way_n of_o building_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o frame_v first_o exact_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o pillar_n of_o wood_n the_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o big_a they_o be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v after_o they_o fit_v up_o the_o wall_n with_o brick_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o ancient_o they_o make_v their_o building_n according_a to_o exact_a rule_n of_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o which_o art_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v but_o those_o rule_n be_v now_o only_o observe_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o public_a work_n as_o tower_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v of_o several_a form_n as_o round_o square_a octangular_a very_o beautiful_a with_o stair_n some_o wind_a some_o plain_a and_o balanster_n on_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v both_o very_a curious_a and_o expensive_a use_v much_o the_o abovesaid_a charam_n a_o sort_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v take_v from_o certain_a tree_n proper_a only_a to_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o work_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o for_o the_o easiness_n in_o work_v it_o as_o well_o in_o make_v new_a thing_n as_o in_o retrim_v the_o old_a and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a beauty_n as_o for_o plenty_n whereas_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a extent_n do_v participate_v of_o diverse_a latitude_n and_o climate_n it_o produce_v and_o enjoy_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n that_o nature_n seem_v there_o to_o have_v lay_v upon_o heap_n what_o she_o but_o scatter_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v within_o its_o own_o door_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n together_o with_o all_o superfluity_n of_o delicacy_n whence_o it_o have_v
fruit_n very_o different_a from_o fig_n in_o colour_n figure_n and_o taste_v the_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o gold_n the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n big_a or_o lesser_a for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o diversity_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o we_o of_o fig_n the_o rind_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o be_v of_o so_o extraordinary_a good_a taste_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o blanch_a almond_n the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n the_o province_n honan_n xiansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantum_n enjoy_v the_o best_a in_o quality_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o dry_a enough_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v better_a than_o our_o dry_a fig_n to_o which_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n the_o province_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la produce_v a_o particular_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v jammoi_fw-fr as_o big_a as_o a_o plumbe_v round_o and_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o best_a mulberry_n but_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o different_a peach_v there_o be_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n some_o be_v red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o other_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o taste_v with_o we_o there_o be_v melon_n every_o where_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o good_a one_o there_o be_v water_n melon_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o good_a grape_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o scarce_o and_o grow_v only_o in_o arbour_n and_o close_a walk_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o they_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o where_o they_o also_o dry_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o make_v not_o their_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o rice_n where_o they_o also_o make_v it_o of_o apple_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o rice_n only_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o ordinary_a rice_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o it_o proper_a to_o they_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v this_o liquor_n be_v use_v in_o diverse_a manner_n vinegar_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n as_o their_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o western_a province_n of_o millet_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v sharp_a and_o well_o taste_v the_o wine_n use_v by_o the_o common_a people_n although_o it_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o last_v it_o be_v make_v at_o all_o time_n of_o they_o ear_n but_o the_o best_a only_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o colour_n very_o please_v to_o the_o sight_n nor_o be_v the_o smell_n less_o please_v to_o the_o send_v or_o the_o savour_n thereof_o to_o the_o taste_n take_v altogether_o it_o be_v a_o veâ—â—ment_n occasion_n that_o there_o never_o want_v drunkard_n but_o without_o any_o mulct_n of_o shame_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o place_v it_o in_o that_o consideration_n winter_n and_o summer_n they_o drink_v it_o warm_v flower_n be_v in_o singular_a esteem_n with_o these_o people_n and_o they_o have_v some_o exceed_a beautiful_a and_o different_a from_o we_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o want_v they_o have_v clove-gilleflowres_a which_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o year_n throughout_o flower_n for_o every_o season_n in_o their_o garden_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a they_o have_v some_o flower_n which_o in_o their_o duration_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o their_o common_a tribute_n of_o a_o short_a life_n for_o when_o these_o plant_n have_v no_o moisture_n leave_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a these_o do_v fall_v off_o then_o do_v new_a flower_n sprout_v again_o &_o those_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a during_o the_o great_a inclemency_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n these_o be_v call_v lamui_n more_o please_a to_o the_o send_v than_o the_o eye_n their_o colour_n be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o bees-wax_n they_o have_v other_o flower_n like_o lily_n call_v tiaohoa_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n because_o that_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o with_o their_o root_n entire_a and_o well_o cleanse_v from_o earth_n they_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o air_n their_o garment_n as_o also_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o house_n they_o make_v of_o wool_n linen_n silk_n and_o cotton_n which_o they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o a_o weave_v thereof_o many_o fair_a and_o curious_a stuff_n the_o riches_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v admirable_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o do_v vend_v unto_o stranger_n the_o best_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o the_o east_n such_o as_o be_v gold-threed_n gold_n in_o the_o leaf_n and_o ingot_n ruby_n saphire_n small_a pearl_n musk_n raw_a silk_n and_o wrought_v silk_n quicksilver_n copper_n tin_n tomnaga_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mettle_n more_o fine_a and_o as_o hard_o as_o tin_n vermilion_a salt-nitre_a brimstone_n sugar_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n their_o guild_a work_n for_o householdstuff_n ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o woman_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o curiosity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v all_o this_o issue_n out_o at_o one_o port_n but_o by_o many_o in_o a_o great_a and_o perpetual_a commerce_n in_o all_o this_o abundant_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n art_n and_o mean_n of_o gain_v their_o live_n to_o a_o excessive_a plenty_n they_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o can_v bring_v they_o any_o profit_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o great_a afluence_n of_o noble_a commodity_n they_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o their_o beefe-bone_n hogges-haire_n and_o of_o the_o small_a rag_n that_o be_v throne_n into_o the_o street_n there_o reign_v among_o they_o that_o only_o pledge_v &_o surety_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v that_o the_o public_a be_v rich_a and_o no_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a there_o as_o in_o europe_n nor_o so_o many_o which_o can_v proper_o deserve_v that_o name_n nor_o be_v the_o poor_a here_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o poor_a as_o those_o there_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v a_o capital_a or_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o so_o many_o or_o money_n to_o fill_v so_o many_o purse_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o partition_n among_o they_o be_v such_o that_o much_o come_v to_o few_o a_o mediocrity_n to_o not_o many_o and_o a_o little_a to_o almost_o infinite_a their_o money_n be_v much_o at_o one_o stay_v which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o same_o low_a price_n of_o thing_n salary_n of_o servant_n pay_v of_o workmanship_n and_o stipend_n of_o public_a minister_n so_o that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n at_o least_o in_o diverse_a of_o these_o country_n they_o live_v as_o they_o do_v former_o in_o portugal_n when_o a_o marave_v be_v which_o be_v worth_a a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a divide_v into_o six_o blane_n will_v buy_v six_o several_a thing_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o castille_n not_o only_o in_o ancient_a time_n but_o even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o don_n john_n the_o first_o the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v still_o preserve_v but_o such_o temperance_n and_o plenty_n long_o since_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o that_o admirable_a duration_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n depend_v on_o observe_v its_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o ever_o open_v a_o gate_n that_o the_o great_a one_o may_v seem_v great_a and_o the_o small_a one_o great_a to_o luxury_n in_o apparel_n and_o excess_n in_o diet_n which_o be_v the_o irreparable_a ruin_n of_o common_a wealth_n a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n a_o pigeon_n a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hire_n of_o a_o manservant_n for_o a_o year_n two_o hundred_o farthing_n and_o his_o diet_n and_o lodging_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o some_o place_n and_o other_o those_o of_o the_o south_n as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n so_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n which_o continual_o rise_v as_o we_o find_v every_o day_n by_o experience_n but_o even_o
be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n that_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o father_n albertus_n miceschi_n who_o live_v there_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o â—lave_n relate_v that_o ride_v to_o the_o next_o wood_n with_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o gather_v some_o medicinal_a herb_n he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o stag_n that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n till_o come_v near_o he_o find_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o contrary_a there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o those_o animal_n call_v alces_fw-la or_o elke_n the_o which_o i_o do_v hitherto_o believe_v be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o lituania_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o animal_n whole_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o altogether_o strange_a to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o like_a country_n to_o europe_n of_o all_o india_n it_o enjoy_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o cold_a like_o we_o it_o produce_v some_o spice_n but_o not_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o pepper_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cinnamon_n on_o the_o mountain_n &_o camphire_n tree_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n china_n root_n and_o salsapariglia_n in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v also_o gold_n mine_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o yet_o open_v they_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wear_v no_o manner_n of_o clothes_n nevertheless_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v cover_v that_o which_o in_o all_o the_o india_n use_v to_o be_v hide_v from_o sight_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o dwell_v in_o round_a house_n make_v with_o bulrush_n of_o several_a colour_n beautiful_a to_o behold_v a_o far_o off_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v stag_n flesh_n as_o fat_a as_o pork_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o also_o they_o make_v very_o strong_a wine_n many_o of_o they_o do_v turn_n protestant_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holland_n minister_n and_o live_v verteous_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o active_a of_o body_n so_o fleet_n in_o run_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o single_a out_o and_o run_v down_o a_o stag_n in_o their_o hunt_n their_o lord_n do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n stitch_v together_o and_o embellish_v with_o silk_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n kill_v by_o themselves_o their_o king_n wear_v two_o wing_n of_o various_a feather_n upon_o his_o head_n other_o crown_v themselves_o with_o apple_n of_o gold_n other_o make_v themselves_o horn_n of_o a_o certain_a straw_n make_v up_o with_o bufolo_n hair_n they_o gird_v themselves_o also_o about_o with_o a_o girdle_n of_o young_a bulrush_n curious_o weave_v they_o carry_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n two_o tortoise_n and_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o drum_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o island_n near_o to_o it_o inhabit_v by_o fierce_a savage_a people_n who_o kill_v whosoever_o go_v thither_o the_o abovenamed_a father_n miceschi_n see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v fifteen_o palm_n high_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o five_o place_n we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o that_o of_o cantone_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o rear_v themselves_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o cantone_n from_o these_o mountain_n two_o river_n have_v their_o original_n one_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v present_o navigable_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o after_o it_o have_v water_v a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o province_n receive_v into_o his_o channel_n another_o large_a river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la and_o then_o run_v forward_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a nankim_n the_o skirt_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o good_a city_n that_o be_v situate_v thereon_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n and_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o man_n and_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o each_o learn_v this_o trade_n from_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a employment_n of_o that_o country_n the_o voyage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o whole_a day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v by_o in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bridge_n and_o these_o river_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a pass_n of_o all_o china_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n there_o be_v and_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o commodity_n which_o go_v and_o come_v without_o intermission_n the_o merchandise_n be_v all_o put_v in_o one_o store-house_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o weight_n into_o another_o with_o so_o much_o fidelity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o owner_n shall_v be_v present_a because_o upon_o all_o accident_n the_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o be_v want_v they_o be_v oblige_v also_o to_o give_v to_o every_o guest_n of_o quality_n or_o merchant_n two_o banquet_n or_o one_o at_o least_o as_o also_o to_o their_o servant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v therewith_o they_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o expostulate_v and_o threaten_v not_o to_o frequent_v any_o more_o their_o inn_n there_o not_o want_v many_o other_o by_o this_o government_n they_o make_v their_o covetous_a host_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o bountiful_a the_o host_n be_v also_o oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o guest_n be_v embark_v for_o if_o they_o go_v by_o land_n this_o privilege_n cease_v to_o send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o two_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o at_o least_o as_o fruit_n two_o fish_n a_o little_a flesh_n a_o couple_n of_o pullet_n and_o this_o without_o pay_v either_o at_o your_o entrance_n abode_n or_o departure_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v either_o for_o the_o lodging_n or_o bedstead_n i_o say_v bedstead_n because_o the_o host_n allow_v you_o no_o bed_n but_o every_o one_o carry_v one_o with_o he_o at_o his_o back_n when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o convenience_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o our_o bed_n but_o much_o light_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o host_n consist_v in_o so_o much_o percent_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o the_o boatman_n for_o such_o person_n or_o good_n as_o be_v carry_v by_o water_n and_o by_o the_o porter_n for_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o land_n and_o as_o the_o concourse_n be_v great_a the_o profit_n can_v be_v little_a every_o thing_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o insurer_n so_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v they_o supply_v it_o and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o the_o customhouse_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a one_o here_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v do_v the_o merchant_n but_o more_o favour_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o the_o merchandise_n be_v deposit_v weigh_v or_o visit_v neither_o be_v it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n but_o only_o a_o moderate_a rate_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n book_n of_o account_n if_o the_o passenger_n be_v no_o merchant_n although_o he_o go_v alone_o in_o a_o bark_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o chest_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o transport_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o they_o be_v not_o search_v nor_o open_v neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o custom_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o gabell-house_n of_o europe_n where_o a_o poor_a traveller_n be_v so_o beastly_a and_o barbarous_o rob_v and_o spoil_v when_o all_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o they_o ask_v he_o for_o custom_n for_o stranger_n ship_n which_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o macao_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o arrive_v they_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o when_o the_o customer_n come_v they_o pay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o vessel_n without_o make_v any_o enquiry_n into_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cargazon_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n of_o which_o we_o be_v discourse_v it_o particular_o abound_v in_o rice_n and_o fish_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o people_n so_o that_o the_o chiness_n call_v they_o laochu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rat_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o resemblance_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n duerâ—_n and_o migno_fw-la which_o where_o it_o confine_v upon_o gallitia_n have_v so_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o same_o
name_n although_o learned_a man_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o rate_n a_o ancient_a part_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o people_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n do_v fill_v it_o with_o several_a trade_n whereunto_o they_o apply_v themselves_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o penurious_a niggardly_a and_o dry_a in_o their_o present_n that_o they_o pass_v in_o ridiculous_a proverb_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o sturgeon_n which_o it_o have_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o more_o for_o the_o porcelain_n dish_n indeed_o the_o only_a work_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o of_o its_o town_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bring_v from_o this_o place_n although_o the_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o another_o place_n but_o there_o only_o be_v the_o water_n wherewith_o precise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v to_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n for_o if_o they_o be_v wrought_v with_o other_o water_n the_o work_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o gloss_n and_o lustre_n in_o this_o work_n there_o be_v not_o those_o mystery_n that_o be_v report_v of_o it_o here_o neither_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o form_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v they_o be_v make_v absolute_o of_o earth_n but_o of_o a_o neat_a and_o excellent_a quality_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o earthen_a vessel_n only_o they_o make_v they_o with_o more_o diligence_n and_o accurateness_n the_o blue_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v the_o porcelain_n be_v anill_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n some_o do_v paint_v they_o with_o vermilion_n and_o for_o the_o king_n with_o yellow_a this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o chincheo_n and_o cantone_n which_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o do_v unite_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o angle_n with_o many_o mountain_n between_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n of_o its_o own_o without_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o chiness_n from_o who_o he_o do_v defend_v himself_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o assault_v he_o nor_o be_v the_o defence_n difficult_a there_o be_v but_o one_o entrance_n into_o that_o kingdom_n they_o admit_v of_o the_o chinesse-physitian_n in_o their_o infirmity_n but_o not_o of_o their_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n if_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a harvest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o scarcity_n they_o go_v out_o and_o rob_v in_o a_o military_a order_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1632_o they_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o this_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n the_o last_o account_n shall_v be_v concern_v the_o christianity_n there_o which_o have_v prosper_v very_o well_o be_v also_o benefice_v with_o two_o church_n and_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o province_n the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauchan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauhium_fw-la the_o sixth_o province_n be_v call_v suchuen_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a worthy_a the_o relation_n the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la be_v the_o seven_o in_o situation_n it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 31_o degree_n it_o exceed_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n the_o chiness_n say_v that_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o give_v but_o a_o breakfast_n in_o respect_n of_o huquam_fw-la which_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v store_n of_o oil_n and_o no_o less_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n which_o it_o enjoy_v and_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v rather_o sea_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o residency_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o arrival_n the_o province_n of_o cakiam_fw-la which_o be_v the_o eight_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_v by_o the_o seaside_n fertile_a plain_a and_o almost_o all_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n some_o whereof_o run_v through_o their_o city_n and_o town_n in_o riches_n it_o exceed_v many_o of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o monarchy_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v singular_a in_o silk_n which_o it_o distribute_v through_o every_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o wrought_v in_o ball_n or_o in_o stuffe_n all_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n any_o way_n come_v from_o this_o province_n though_o all_o china_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o silkworm_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o to_o make_v they_o scarf_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hamcheu_fw-la here_o we_o have_v two_o house_n which_o upon_o certain_a good_a consideration_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o where_o there_o be_v cultivate_v a_o copious_a and_o good_a christianity_n and_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o people_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o final_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o particular_o for_o three_o the_o first_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v sihu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n thirty_o lis_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n it_o be_v set_v about_o with_o excellent_a palace_n and_o these_o environ_v by_o pleasant_a mountain_n clothe_v with_o grass_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v always_o run_v for_o there_o come_v in_o a_o current_n at_o one_o and_o side_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o invit_v one_o to_o behold_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n the_o small_a sand_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v certain_a way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o do_v cross_a over_o it_o offer_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o travel_n over_o it_o either_o upon_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n there_o stand_v ready_a small_a bark_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n which_o be_v make_v for_o recreation_n and_o banquet_n the_o kitchen_n be_v in_o the_o steerage_n or_o the_o forecastle_n and_o the_o middle_a space_n serve_v for_o a_o hall_n above_o high_a there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o woman_n cover_v with_o lattice_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v these_o bark_n be_v paint_v and_o guild_v after_o a_o curious_a and_o various_a manner_n and_o be_v provide_v in_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o navigation_n which_o be_v short_a and_o free_a from_o wrack_n of_o water_n but_o not_o so_o well_o from_o those_o of_o wine_n there_o happen_v many_o as_o also_o shipwrack_n of_o estate_n very_o often_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o spend_v in_o these_o delight_n either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o more_o than_o his_o whole_a stock_n be_v worth_a the_o second_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o silk_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plenty_n abovesaid_a as_o for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o art_n with_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wrought_v engrayl_a it_o with_o precious_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v only_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o gusto_n and_o be_v not_o send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o a_o singular_a work_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o every_o year_n buy_v up_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o their_o idol_n in_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v perceive_v whence_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o temple_n proceed_v which_o be_v without_o doubt_n very_o famous_a the_o last_o of_o these_o nine_o southerly_a province_n be_v nankim_v situate_v in_o 32_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o send_v abroad_o its_o commodity_n or_o work_n of_o importance_n to_o no_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o participate_v of_o its_o perfection_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n and_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o commodity_n the_o better_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v of_o nankim_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o off_o at_o a_o great_a price_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o most_o
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
of_o small_a value_n silver_n of_o base_a alloy_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o base_a that_o in_o some_o province_n of_o one_o sixpence_n they_o make_v eight_o or_o ten_o and_o reap_v much_o benefit_n by_o it_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v buy_v but_o with_o fine_a silver_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a silver_n go_v often_o to_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o the_o mathematics_n but_o to_o speak_v general_o they_o know_v very_o little_a of_o they_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o study_v they_o profess_o except_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o study_n by_o the_o king_n special_a order_n and_o these_o be_v only_o two_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o of_o nankim_n with_o a_o train_n and_o attendance_n of_o mandarines_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n mathematician_n these_o teach_v their_o art_n but_o only_o to_o their_o son_n who_o always_o succeed_v they_o and_o be_v but_o moderate_o know_v in_o their_o profession_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v many_o ancient_a book_n of_o this_o science_n not_o only_o of_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n planet_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n but_o also_o of_o judicial_a astrology_n and_o horoscope_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v by_o these_o book_n they_o find_v out_o when_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v and_o have_v map_n of_o the_o star_n though_o not_o in_o great_a perfection_n yet_o tolerable_o good_a they_o reckon_v a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n than_o we_o they_o make_v the_o element_n to_o be_v five_o that_o be_v water_n mettle_n fire_n wood_n and_o earth_n over_o these_o they_o assign_v five_o predominant_a planet_n as_o mercury_n over_o the_o water_n venus_n over_o mettle_n mars_n over_o fire_n jupiter_n over_o wood_n and_o saturn_n over_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o aquinox_n and_o solstice_n they_o divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o 24._o sign_n double_v our_o number_n they_o make_v the_o year_n to_o consist_v of_o twelve_o moon_n and_o 354._o day_n have_v six_o month_n of_o thirty_o day_n and_o six_o of_o 29._o and_o when_o it_o be_v leap-yeare_n which_o fall_v out_o every_o three_o year_n it_o consist_v of_o 13_o moon_n and_o 383._o day_n their_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v near_a to_o our_o month_n of_o february_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o motion_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o judicial_a part_n refer_v several_a event_n to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o celestial_a appearance_n of_o phenomena_n which_o they_o diligent_o observe_v and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o new_a or_o strange_a appearance_n they_o present_o give_v the_o king_n notice_n of_o it_o by_o a_o petition_n and_o to_o this_o end_n in_o both_o court_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a place_n or_o tower_n furnish_v with_o several_a mathematical_a instrument_n which_o they_o call_v quon_n siam_n thai_n that_o be_v a_o place_n to_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o of_o that_o in_o nankim_n i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o city_n in_o pekim_v the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v a_o sphere_n like_o that_o at_o nankim_n with_o all_o his_o circle_n aquator_fw-la zodiack_n tropic_n etc._n etc._n of_o cast_a mettle_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n another_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n in_o circumference_n divide_v into_o several_a circle_n some_o fix_v other_o movable_a a_o stile_n or_o gnomon_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o little_a hole_n at_o each_o end_n to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n the_o degree_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o brass_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n divide_v into_o its_o degree_n with_o its_o constellation_n whereof_o they_o make_v only_o 28._o they_o have_v also_o a_o style_n of_o brass_n very_o large_a divide_v proportionable_o with_o which_o they_o measure_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v of_o the_o aquinox_n and_o solstice_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o movable_a instrument_n of_o brass_n for_o several_a use_n which_o do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o curiosity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o how_o much_o more_o diligent_a and_o intelligent_a they_o be_v than_o the_o modern_n music_n be_v ancient_o much_o esteem_v in_o china_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o philosopher_n confusio_fw-la in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o govern_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n he_o take_v pain_n in_o be_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v music_n now_o adays_o the_o chiness_n lament_v and_o say_v that_o the_o true_a rule_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o music_n so_o that_o that_o music_n which_o they_o have_v at_o present_a be_v not_o esteem_v off_o by_o the_o nobility_n the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o it_o be_v in_o their_o comedy_n there_o be_v also_o particular_a musician_n who_o be_v send_v for_o to_o their_o feast_n marriage_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o may_v be_v endure_v there_o be_v not_o want_v also_o blind_a man_n who_o go_v sing_v about_o the_o street_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o as_o all_o the_o chiness_n do_v make_v a_o feast_n on_o their_o birthday_n these_o blind_a man_n do_v keep_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o punctual_a time_n of_o all_o the_o birth_n day_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o know_v their_o house_n well_o and_o at_o those_o time_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o go_v thither_o to_o sing_v the_o bonzi_n do_v use_v music_n in_o their_o office_n and_o mortuary_n the_o tone_n whereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o cantus_fw-la firmus_fw-la or_o plainsong_n though_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o either_o plainsong_n or_o organ-note_n for_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v nor_o fall_v their_o voice_n immediate_o from_o a_o note_n to_o the_o next_o note_n or_o half-note_n but_o mediate_o raise_v and_o fall_v it_o to_o a_o three_o a_o five_o or_o a_o eight_o in_o which_o the_o chiness_n do_v much_o delight_n they_o have_v twelve_o tone_n six_o to_o rise_v which_o they_o call_v live_v and_o six_o to_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v liu._n they_o have_v also_o their_o note_n in_o sing_v like_o we_o of_o ut_fw-mi re_fw-mi mi_fw-mi they_o be_v five_o and_o among_o they_o be_v our_o ut_fw-mi in_o learning_n of_o music_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o sign_n nor_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n nor_o in_o compose_v do_v they_o use_v line_n as_o we_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o their_o consort_n they_o have_v not_o a_o music_n form_v of_o diverse_a part_n for_o although_o many_o do_v sing_v together_o all_o be_v but_o unison_n as_o be_v in_o use_n almost_o throughout_o all_o asia_n therefore_o their_o music_n be_v please_v only_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o their_o best_a way_n of_o sing_v be_v one_o voice_n only_o with_o a_o instrument_n neither_o be_v they_o delight_v with_o our_o full_a music_n but_o very_o much_o with_o a_o single_a voice_n they_o use_v keep_v of_o time_n but_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o diversity_n it_o have_v and_o so_o in_o sing_v ancient_a song_n and_o modern_a one_o upon_o the_o same_o air_n with_o the_o old_a they_o hence_o know_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o sing_v and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o stop_v concern_v their_o instrument_n they_o say_v they_o have_v seven_o several_a kind_n of_o tone_n beside_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o according_a to_o these_o they_o have_v make_v their_o musical_a instrument_n the_o first_o be_v of_o mettle_n and_o contain_v bell_n of_o all_o sort_n cimball_n sistra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o stone_n they_o make_v a_o instrument_n of_o jasper_n like_v unto_o the_o italian_a squadra_fw-mi except_v that_o the_o lowermost_a end_n be_v very_o large_a and_o they_o strike_v or_o play_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o hang_v up_o the_o three_o be_v of_o skin_n here_o come_v in_o our_o ordinary_a drum_n and_o those_o of_o the_o moresco_n fashion_n or_o kettle_n drum_n which_o they_o make_v of_o several_a fashion_n and_o some_o so_o big_a that_o they_o can_v be_v play_v upon_o unless_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o frame_n of_o wood_n the_o four_o be_v of_o silk_n of_o which_o they_o make_v string_n for_o instrument_n as_o here_o we_o make_v lute-string_n of_o gut_n for_o string_a instrument_n they_o have_v the_o viol_n almost_o like_o we_o but_o it_o have_v
but_o little_a but_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a physician_n do_v seldom_o fail_v we_o have_v a_o father_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a stitch_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n the_o physician_n by_o feeling_n of_o his_o pulse_n can_v tell_v whether_o his_o pain_n do_v increase_v or_o diminish_v and_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o his_o disease_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v several_a portughess_n which_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o other_o case_n have_v feel_v the_o pulse_n present_o they_o compose_v the_o medicine_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o make_v four_o composition_n two_o for_o they_o to_o take_v and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v all_o of_o the_o same_o medicine_n and_o equal_a in_o number_n and_o quantity_n the_o two_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o patient_a recover_v for_o all_o other_o person_n they_o make_v two_o only_a one_o for_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o evening_n they_o write_v upon_o they_o in_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n they_o be_v to_o be_v decoct_v and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o many_o time_n there_o do_v follow_v a_o wonderful_a success_n i_o will_v relate_v what_o happen_v to_o a_o father_n who_o lie_v sick_a in_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o sickness_n they_o send_v present_o for_o a_o physician_n and_o find_v no_o effect_n of_o his_o medicine_n they_o send_v for_o another_o &_o because_o the_o physic_n of_o the_o second_o have_v no_o better_a success_n and_o the_o malady_n still_o increase_v the_o christian_n seek_v out_o for_o a_o physician_n of_o more_o fame_n and_o reputation_n who_o although_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o make_v a_o visit_n into_o such_o a_o place_n notwithstanding_o at_o length_n by_o much_o entreaty_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o feel_v his_o pulse_n and_o perform_v his_o ordinary_a ceremony_n among_o the_o which_o one_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o breast_n bare_a which_o be_v full_a of_o spot_n for_o indeed_o he_o have_v the_o measles_n present_o he_o compound_v three_o medicine_n the_o first_o the_o patient_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o second_o a_o hour_n after_o noon_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pill_n which_o make_v he_o go_v four_o time_n to_o the_o stool_n at_o night_n he_o take_v the_o three_o the_o disease_n still_o increase_a the_o father_n be_v bring_v that_o night_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o become_v speechless_a and_o all_o think_v he_o will_v have_v die_v nevertheless_o he_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o morning_n when_o sudden_o he_o mend_v so_o fast_o that_o when_o the_o physician_n come_v and_o feel_v his_o pulse_n he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v without_o any_o fever_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v cure_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v a_o care_n to_o eat_v moderate_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v strength_n which_o accoord_o fell_v out_o for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o father_n be_v perfect_o well_o they_o forbid_v not_o their_o patient_n to_o drink_v water_n so_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o else_o chà _fw-la but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v hungry_a he_o may_v eat_v light_o and_o with_o great_a caution_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hungry_a they_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o eat_v for_o they_o say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v sick_a the_o stomach_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o so_o the_o concoction_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v malignant_a and_o contrary_a to_o health_n his_o visit_n be_v present_o reward_v with_o a_o moderate_a fee_n nor_o do_v he_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o leaving_z by_o this_o manner_n a_o liberty_n to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o change_v his_o physician_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o send_v for_o other_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o their_o sickness_n if_o they_o see_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o medicine_n they_o have_v take_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o chiness_n among_o the_o chiness_n to_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o to_o scrape_v a_o leg_n be_v not_o esteem_v any_o courtesy_n but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n especial_o to_o uncover_v the_o head_n but_o to_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o the_o head_n when_o one_o can_v do_v no_o more_o be_v account_v term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o to_o speak_v first_o in_o general_a their_o courtesy_n be_v very_o low_a bowing_n of_o themselves_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mode_n in_o their_o visit_n and_o meeting_n they_o call_v this_o you_o or_o coye_n second_o they_o use_v the_o same_o reverence_n and_o then_o sudden_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n to_o bow_v again_o with_o their_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o rise_v up_o again_o upon_o their_o leg_n &_o repeat_v the_o same_o ceremony_n three_o time_n which_o be_v the_o least_o four_o the_o most_o ordinary_a nine_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o be_v perform_v only_o to_o the_o king_n sometime_o they_o shorten_v it_o make_v their_o first_o reverence_n stand_v on_o their_o leg_n and_o present_o kneel_v down_o they_o make_v the_o three_o follow_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v among_o we_o except_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o also_o kneel_v and_o in_o that_o posture_n make_v a_o obeisance_n with_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o civility_n shall_v require_v they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n particular_a garment_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o use_v it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o among_o friend_n they_o do_v not_o use_v they_o but_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o with_o other_o neither_o dare_v any_o one_o visit_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n without_o such_o a_o vest_n or_o garment_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v by_o chance_n not_o in_o the_o street_n for_o such_o meeting_n they_o careful_o avoid_v and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v not_o that_o garment_n above_o mention_v which_o they_o call_v tai_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v excuse_v from_o that_o ceremony_n of_o the_o vest_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v it_o on_o the_o other_o must_v present_o put_v on_o he_o which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v common_o carry_v after_o he_o by_o a_o servant_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o have_v not_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o much_o importune_v by_o the_o other_o who_o have_v his_o vest_n on_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o courtesy_n from_o he_o he_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o courtesy_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o if_o one_o go_v to_o visit_v another_o at_o his_o house_n he_o must_v stay_v in_o the_o hall_n till_o the_o other_o have_v put_v on_o his_o vest_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o come_v present_o although_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a with_o his_o vest_n and_o receive_v his_o guest_n and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v to_o retire_v and_o put_v on_o his_o vest._n this_o garment_n of_o courtesy_n for_o such_o as_o have_v take_v degree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o that_o be_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o descent_n do_v wear_v the_o ensign_n and_o habit_n of_o doctor_n although_o they_o have_v never_o study_v for_o gentleman_n and_o letterati_fw-la who_o have_v not_o take_v any_o degree_n there_o be_v allow_v for_o they_o to_o wear_v a_o wide_a large_a vest_n but_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o wear_v the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o precedent_n use_v this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o badge_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n and_o to_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n of_o a_o small_a price_n which_o they_o use_v only_o some_o few_o day_n in_o the_o year_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v their_o obeisance_n the_o young_a people_n if_o they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o degree_n use_v only_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n the_o courtesy_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o their_o head_n the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o friend_n and_o kindred_n when_o they_o treat_v
be_v serve_v they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o serve_v they_o while_o live_v in_o a_o word_n they_o order_v every_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v conduce_v most_o to_o good_a government_n to_o concord_n peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o family_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o tausi_n proper_a also_o to_o china_n the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o philosopher_n name_v tausu_n of_o who_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la he_o have_v many_o follower_n to_o this_o day_n who_o live_v together_o in_o community_n they_o do_v not_o marry_v they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n to_o grwo_n very_o long_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o except_o in_o some_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o officiate_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v a_o little_a crown_n into_o which_o the_o knot_n only_o of_o their_o haiâ—e_n enter_v they_o place_v their_o ultimate_a happiness_n in_o the_o body_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a life_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v this_o sect_n acknowledge_v one_o great_a god_n and_o other_o lesser_a one_o all_o corporeal_a they_o acknowledge_v glory_n and_o hell_n the_o glory_n to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o also_o in_o this_o feighning_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a exercise_n and_o meditation_n one_o may_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o child_n and_o young_a and_o other_o to_o become_v xin_n sien_n that_o be_v the_o fortunate_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n obtain_v by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o although_o never_o so_o distant_a speedy_o and_o easy_o and_o other_o such_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v good_a instrument_n they_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o funeral_n and_o at_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o mandarines_n they_o be_v ever_o assistant_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v south-sayers_n and_o promise_v to_o procure_v rain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o place_n that_o be_v haunt_v but_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o sometime_o at_o such_o undertake_n they_o be_v foul_o rout_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o great_a drought_n they_o promise_v rain_n and_o often_o prolong_v so_o much_o time_n in_o pray_v for_o it_o that_o at_o length_n the_o time_n of_o rain_n come_v in_o pekim_n in_o the_o year_n 1622_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o pleasant_a accident_n although_o troublesome_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a drought_n prayer_n be_v make_v pennance_n and_o fast_n be_v keep_v but_o all_o to_o no_o end_n at_o length_n certain_a tausi_n offer_v themselves_o to_o procure_v rain_n without_o fail_n and_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n and_o hour_n the_o offer_n be_v accept_v with_o great_a applause_n joy_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o event_n then_o they_o in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o marketplace_n make_v a_o theatre_n compose_v of_o little_a table_n which_o as_o they_o have_v many_o there_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o breadth_n they_o do_v set_v one_o upon_o another_o begin_v at_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n high_o still_o with_o few_o table_n till_o at_o length_n the_o machine_n come_v to_o end_v in_o one_o only_a observe_v a_o handsome_a propoition_n and_o reasonable_a height_n on_o this_o last_o and_o high_a stand_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v round_o about_o he_o do_v the_o same_o like_o baal_n priest_n although_o they_o do_v not_o wound_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v great_a regard_n as_o those_o who_o seek_v not_o blood_n but_o water_n the_o people_n stand_v all_o round_o about_o expect_v the_o event_n and_o the_o minister_n observe_v so_o great_a a_o auditory_a which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a redouble_v their_o prayer_n their_o whistling_n and_o ceremony_n when_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v be_v come_v present_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o be_v overcast_v with_o very_o dark_a cloud_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o credit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o do_v already_o promise_v themselves_o the_o happy_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o undertake_n expect_v every_o moment_n when_o the_o rain_n shall_v fall_v when_o behold_v of_o a_o sudden_a there_o fall_v a_o furious_a storm_n of_o hail_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o egg_n and_o some_o big_a which_o do_v ruin_n not_o only_o their_o field_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o kill_v diverse_a person_n that_o can_v not_o in_o time_n recover_v some_o shelter_n the_o father_n have_v write_v i_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v so_o great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v the_o prophet_n for_o have_v procure_v stone_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n be_v all_o reward_v with_o store_n of_o bastinado_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v of_o the_o pagod_n from_o india_n from_o the_o part_n of_o indostan_n which_o sect_n they_o call_v xaca_n from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o concern_v who_o they_o fable_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mother_n maia_n only_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o white_a elephant_n which_o she_o see_v in_o her_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o more_o purity_n she_o bring_v he_o forth_o at_o one_o of_o her_o flank_n and_o then_o present_o die_v be_v but_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o iconsider_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o his_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o do_v penance_n the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o mountain_n call_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n where_o he_o have_v four_o master_n with_o who_o he_o study_v twelve_o year_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o xekia_n or_o xaca_n he_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 49_o year_n he_o have_v many_o scholar_n who_o after_o his_o death_n collect_v his_o paper_n and_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n this_o sect_n enter_v into_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 63._o the_o emperor_n hanmim_n be_v command_v in_o a_o dream_n as_o their_o book_n report_v to_o send_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o that_o sect_n be_v well_o receive_v of_o he_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o powerful_a much_o esteem_v and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v three_o million_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o number_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n or_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n commit_v some_o notable_a disorder_n or_o what_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v many_o king_n since_o their_o come_n in_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o decline_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o act_n of_o their_o divine_a worship_n there_o be_v but_o little_a account_n make_v of_o they_o among_o the_o chiness_n their_o priest_n wear_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n shave_v their_o cap_n be_v different_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o other_o they_o worship_v idol_n they_o hold_v a_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o marry_v not_o they_o live_v in_o convent_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o together_o or_o more_o they_o have_v a_o moderate_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v they_o beg_v mutter_v prayer_n they_o sing_v they_o have_v several_a office_n and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
in_o the_o middle_n of_o wall_n and_o after_o many_o year_n and_o a_o diligent_a search_n they_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o more_o principal_a matter_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v and_o especial_o concern_v the_o first_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o their_o first_o government_n be_v by_o way_n of_o family_n every_o one_o govern_v his_o own_o as_o ancient_o the_o patriarch_n do_v the_o second_o be_v monarchical_a but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o it_o begin_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o thing_n certain_a concern_v the_o original_n of_o it_o they_o do_v commit_v a_o notable_a error_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chronology_n for_o the_o emperor_n yao_n from_o who_o time_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o history_n even_o according_a to_o the_o most_o favourable_a computation_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o noah_n they_o make_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n nevertheless_o although_o there_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o matter_n relate_v be_v very_o coherent_a with_o their_o succession_n now_o this_o emperor_n yao_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o lawful_a succession_n of_o his_o son_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o xun_v his_o son-in-law_n only_o because_o he_o discover_v in_o he_o part_n and_o quality_n worthy_a of_o the_o government_n xun_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o empire_n to_o yù_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n to_o he_o these_o three_o emperor_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n for_o holy_a man_n concern_v who_o they_o relate_v many_o thing_n and_o true_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v philosopher_n well_o incline_v to_o moral_a virtue_n they_o do_v attribute_v much_o merit_n to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o for_o the_o adjust_n of_o the_o water_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o he_o through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o that_o time_n do_v abound_v in_o lake_n and_o moarish_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o part_n can_v not_o be_v till_v this_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o command_v large_a trench_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o many_o year_n be_v spend_v he_o give_v vent_v to_o that_o multitude_n of_o water_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o tillage_n there_o be_v some_o in_o europe_n who_o believe_v that_o these_o water_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o chiness_n although_o they_o make_v a_o large_a mention_n of_o these_o water_n in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o drain_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o occasion_n or_o original_n of_o they_o after_o these_o three_o emperor_n abovenamed_a the_o empire_n be_v ever_o continue_v by_o succession_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o sometime_o for_o particular_a respect_n and_o otherwhile_o under_o pretence_n of_o evil_a government_n and_o tyranny_n make_v war_n confederacy_n and_o disorder_n with_o which_o they_o either_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o monarchy_n or_o divide_v it_o or_o else_o usurp_v it_o all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o although_o it_o last_v in_o some_o family_n many_o year_n as_o in_o that_o of_o tham_fw-mi for_o 400._o year_n and_o in_o some_o other_o family_n little_o less_o yet_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o present_a day_n have_v be_v change_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a family_n the_o lord_n of_o particular_a state_n continue_v in_o china_n 2000_o year_n till_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1206_o the_o tartar_n who_o then_o possess_v another_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v it_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n 1368._o at_o what_o time_n humh_o vu_fw-fr the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a see_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o their_o tyranny_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n so_o weary_v therewith_o that_o they_o be_v well_o dispose_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o not_o only_o discomfit_v the_o tartar_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o their_o country_n and_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o re-establisht_a in_o its_o natural_a estate_n humh_o vu_z seeing_z himself_o become_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o admirable_a kind_n of_o government_n differ_v in_o part_n from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v now_o be_v conserve_v almost_o 300_o year_n with_o so_o much_o subjection_n communication_n and_o dependence_n from_o its_o head_n that_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o well_o govern_v convent_n this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o place_n confer_v many_o favour_n and_o grace_n upon_o all_o his_o subject_n liberality_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o demonstrate_v a_o royal_a mind_n he_o create_v new_a officer_n yet_o retain_v he_o some_o of_o the_o former_a one_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a captain_n he_o assign_v large_a revenue_n to_o the_o second_o a_o very_a competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n sufficient_a he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n without_o leave_v one_o he_o prohibit_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n neither_o in_o peace_n nor_o war_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n may_v bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o civil_a criminal_a or_o military_a neither_o may_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o examination_n to_o receive_v their_o degree_n the_o which_o last_o prohibition_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v have_v be_v late_o take_v away_o in_o part_n he_o place_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o the_o litterati_fw-la who_o be_v create_v such_o by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o examination_n without_o any_o dependence_n at_o all_o on_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o learning_n good_a part_n and_o virtue_n he_o do_v not_o annul_v those_o ancient_a law_n which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o hinder_v not_o his_o intent_n which_o be_v only_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o monarchy_n in_o his_o posterity_n but_o he_o make_v many_o new_a one_o and_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n into_o that_o form_n wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a although_o in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v receive_v some_o alteration_n though_o not_o in_o any_o essential_a part_n thereof_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o thing_n remarkable_a at_o his_o coronation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o account_n of_o year_n begin_v their_o supputation_n a_o new_a from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a king_n reign_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o in_o all_o letter_n dispatch_n proviso_n writing_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v coin_a new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n although_o the_o former_a continue_v current_n also_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o crow_v his_o true_a wife_n make_v she_o as_o it_o be_v empress_n the_o four_o be_v that_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o concubine_n the_o five_o be_v that_o there_o be_v great_a sacrifice_n make_v to_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o sixth_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o that_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o freedom_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o party_n the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v sumptuous_a banquet_n make_v for_o the_o magistrate_n the_o nine_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o the_o former_a king_n the_o ten_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o most_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o hard_a shift_n yet_o hope_v always_o for_o succour_n from_o their_o emperor_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n i_o dare_v not_o relate_v to_o what_o a_o excess_n this_o famine_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o surpass_v the_o famine_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o pound_n of_o rice_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o silver_n famin._n and_o a_o pound_n of_o any_o old_a rot_a skin_n be_v sell_v at_o ten_o crown_n dead_a man_n flesh_n be_v sell_v public_o in_o the_o shambles_n as_o hog_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o expose_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o other_o to_o feed_v on_o who_o short_o be_v to_o be_v food_n for_o other_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o and_o conceal_v yet_o more_o horrible_a thing_n than_o i_o have_v relate_v this_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v swell_v big_a than_o ever_o before_o and_o they_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o inlet_n too_o great_a and_o the_o breach_n too_o wide_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n as_o it_o overrun_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o high_a involve_v not_o only_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o its_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n drown_v but_o also_o 300000._o man_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o perish_v in_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n so_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n residence_n appear_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o vast_a pool_n or_o lake_n for_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o overrun_v with_o water_n but_o also_o beat_v down_o and_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v timely_o enough_o have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o laydown_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o that_o city_n have_v many_o christian_n the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n happen_v the_o nine_o of_o oct._n 1642._o about_o which_o time_n this_o famous_a conductour_n of_o thief_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n king_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o xunvang_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o prosperous_a and_o so_o be_v style_v licungzus_n the_o prosperous_a and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o country_n of_o honan_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o subjection_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sigan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o garrison_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o to_o pillage_n also_o for_o three_o day_n space_n and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o of_o china_n who_o believe_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n come_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v carry_v a_o face_n correspondent_a to_o his_o illustrious_a title_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o people_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o sweetness_n not_o permit_v any_o soldier_n to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v they_o government_n only_o he_o persecute_v all_o the_o officer_n call_v precedent_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o all_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v precedent_n because_o he_o find_v they_o rich_a he_o make_v they_o pay_v great_a fine_n and_o let_v they_o live_v remit_v all_o tax_n in_o the_o place_n he_o subdue_v severe_o command_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n so_o as_o all_o man_n applaud_v and_o love_v so_o sweet_a and_o mild_a a_o government_n easy_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o where_o the_o governor_n use_v tyranny_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v little_a care_n of_o fidelity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n sigan_n two_o priest_n which_o serve_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v jesuit_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v afterward_o know_v for_o stranger_n they_o be_v use_v with_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o empire_n ruin_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o emperor_n thienkins_n his_o time_n for_o that_o emperor_n exalt_v a_o eunuch_n call_v â—ueio_n china_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o give_v the_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a command_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v so_o far_o as_o always_o to_o style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n this_o extravagant_a power_n cause_v much_o envy_n dissension_n and_o band_v one_o against_o another_o among_o the_o governor_n precedent_n commander_n and_o counsellor_n and_o the_o eunuch_n also_o add_v much_o to_o incense_v the_o flame_n by_o his_o indiscreet_a usage_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o possess_v for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v touch_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o express_v less_o respect_n unto_o he_o in_o conversation_n or_o behaviour_n or_o do_v not_o flatter_v the_o base_a fellow_n he_o will_v present_o give_v order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a person_n or_o at_o least_o degrade_v he_o from_o all_o office_n or_o dignity_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o exasperate_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o offend_v zunchinius_n when_o prince_n who_o now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o issue_n be_v come_v to_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n this_o emperor_n know_v that_o the_o eunuch_n have_v move_v
present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o from_o which_o i_o late_o come_v into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dike_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o causeway_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arm_n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_n bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o povince_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n keep_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xaâ—king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o