into_o diverse_a place_n yea_o into_o those_o country_n under_o which_o they_o fish_v it_o and_o although_o the_o ship_n which_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fisherman_n which_o set_v forth_o together_o be_v exceed_o great_a yet_o the_o country_n remain_v still_o full_a of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n which_o sail_n within_o the_o land_n in_o small_a meers_o or_o sea_n stream_n and_o river_n with_o smack_n carvel_n hoy_n watership_n cromster_n plait_n and_o such_o like_a boat_n the_o which_o be_v many_o thousand_o all_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a house_n and_o war_n maintain_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o of_o their_o town_n keep_v and_o defend_v by_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n without_o any_o great_a store_n of_o foreign_a garrison_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o every_o year_n although_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n grow_v in_o the_o 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certain_a island_n against_o their_o enemy_n force_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o town_n or_o let_v they_o stand_v empty_a and_o so_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v now_o understand_v the_o beginning_n description_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n bataviens_n wilthe_n cathwycker_n kennemer_n frison_n and_o waterlander_n of_o their_o valour_n virtue_n and_o manner_n commodity_n and_o traffic_n which_o they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n at_o this_o day_n let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o zeelanââ¦_n which_o be_v also_o a_o county_n apart_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n as_o for_o the_o definition_n or_o ââ¦tymologie_n of_o this_o word_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a see_v that_o this_o earldom_n consist_v of_o many_o island_n whereof_o those_o of_o walchren_n schoven_n and_o suytbevelandt_n be_v zeeland_n the_o chief_a among_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rich_a wherefore_o they_o be_v right_o call_v zeelands_n that_o be_v to_o say_v country_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o zeeland_n who_o they_o say_v be_v brother_n to_o batton_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o allowable_a be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o zeeland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o which_o give_v name_n to_o that_o quarter_n of_o oueryssel_n which_o be_v call_v saland_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v the_o old_a saliens_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o oldenzeel_n and_o from_o the_o which_o some_o but_o without_o any_o ground_n say_v that_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o the_o french_a be_v derive_v which_o opinion_n be_v ridiculous_a beside_o these_o three_o principal_a island_n above_o name_v there_o be_v four_o more_o as_o tolen_n northbevelandt_n woolfaertsdyke_n and_o philipsland_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o holland_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n we_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o behind_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northwest_n this_o country_n have_v certain_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o they_o be_v channel_n and_o namely_o that_o of_o flackee_n which_o divide_v zeeland_n from_o holland_n to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o left_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n call_v the_o hondt_n which_o part_v this_o country_n from_o flanders_n and_o eastward_o be_v the_o right_a arm_n of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o escaut_n the_o which_o retain_v her_o name_n still_o and_o part_n zeeland_n from_o brabant_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o british_a ocean_n which_o look_v towards_o england_n some_o writer_n have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o these_o island_n be_v part_n of_o those_o which_o caesar_n say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o rhine_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n other_o say_v that_o when_o as_o this_o country_n be_v firm_a land_n the_o river_n of_o escauââ¦_n which_o do_v divide_v it_o from_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n go_v beside_o the_o say_a island_n and_o cast_v itself_o as_o caesar_n do_v testify_v into_o the_o mouse_n where_o at_o this_o day_n that_o part_n of_o the_o escaut_n enter_v into_o the_o meruve_n cornellis_n batten_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v manuscript_n of_o great_a antiquity_n which_o affirm_v that_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o sometime_o after_o zeeland_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n one_o separate_v from_o another_o by_o little_a channel_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dweller_n john_n reygersberg_n who_o have_v write_v a_o little_a chronicle_n of_o zeeland_n &_o other_o author_n show_v that_o some_o of_o these_o island_n at_o the_o least_o those_o that_o be_v nearest_o together_o be_v in_o old_a time_n unite_v &_o make_v a_o firm_a body_n of_o a_o province_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a with_o flander_n flanders_n but_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v a_o new_a way_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 938._o some_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a bridge_n of_o wood_n yea_o a_o plank_n to_o pass_v from_o walchren_n into_o flanders_n that_o the_o zeelander_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v mattiaques_n tacitus_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n est_fw-la in_o eââ¦dem_fw-la obsequio_fw-la mattiacorum_fw-la gens_fw-la batavis_fw-la similis_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la solo_fw-la ââ¦c_fw-la coelo_fw-la acriùs_fw-la animantur_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n the_o air_n be_v much_o sharp_a in_o zeeland_n than_o in_o holland_n although_o that_o lewis_n guichardin_n in_o his_o belgic_a description_n seem_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o mattiaques_n be_v not_o zeelander_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hessen_n make_v noble_a for_o that_o they_o have_v hot_a fountain_n which_o they_o use_v for_o bath_n we_o have_v already_o confess_v that_o the_o bataviens_n and_o mattiaques_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o catthe_n in_o hessen_n but_o guichardin_n deceive_v himself_o interpret_n these_o word_n mattiacas_n pilas_fw-la to_o agree_v with_o hot_a bath_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o these_o mattiaque_fw-la pill_n or_o ball_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o zeelander_n hair_n read_v as_o spuma_fw-la batava_fw-la which_o be_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o ash_n by_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mattiaques_n neighbour_n unto_o the_o bataviens_fw-la shall_v dwell_v so_o far_o off_o as_o in_o hessen_v unless_o that_o guichardin_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o mattiaques_n do_v remain_v still_o among_o the_o catthe_n when_o as_o battus_n and_o his_o brother_n mattion_n leave_v the_o country_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o come_n down_o of_o the_o bataviens_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zeeland_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a zeeland_n to_o describe_v all_o these_o island_n particular_o one_o after_o another_o for_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o the_o tempest_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o and_o have_v change_v their_o bed_n sometime_o one_o increase_v and_o another_o diminish_n one_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o another_o lay_v bare_a by_o the_o water_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1598._o that_o they_o have_v recover_v all_o the_o island_n of_o noortbevelandt_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n cat_n and_o cortgeen_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o village_n the_o which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o
shall_v receive_v shall_v be_v account_v at_o 48._o day_n to_o the_o month_n cause_v the_o soldier_n colonel_n captain_n &_o common_a soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o such_o pay_n but_o the_o entertainment_n of_o superior_a officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 32._o day_n to_o the_o month_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a province_n the_o estate_n appoint_v the_o say_v soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a province_n according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v concern_v the_o contribution_n wherewith_o every_o province_n be_v charge_v according_a to_o serve_v their_o ability_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o notable_a effect_n especial_o that_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o true_o employ_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o their_o several_a taxation_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o each_o several_a province_n second_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v know_v in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v to_o demand_n their_o pay_n and_o if_o any_o default_n be_v make_v they_o may_v present_o know_v how_o to_o seek_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o from_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o find_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o the_o ordinary_a contribution_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o same_o the_o say_a province_n be_v content_a to_o be_v rate_v extraordinarilie_o over_o and_o above_o the_o old_a contribution_n which_o every_o of_o the_o say_a province_n use_v to_o pay_v whereof_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n have_v the_o disposition_n and_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o say_a province_n shall_v assemble_v and_o account_v together_o to_o see_v if_o every_o of_o they_o have_v pay_v there_o new_a and_o old_a contribution_n orderly_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o what_o remain_v unpay_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o say_v province_n raise_v their_o particular_a monthly_a contribution_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o province_n for_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a province_n do_v raise_v their_o contribution_n by_o excise_n and_o impost_n rate_v upon_o 1588._o wine_n beer_n cattle_n gold_n silver_n silk_n wollen-cloathe_n horn_a beast_n soap_n salt_n vinager_n aquavitae_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o be_v every_o six_o month_n by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o beside_o this_o by_o the_o poundage_n rate_v upon_o all_o land_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o revenue_n and_o taxation_n within_o the_o particular_a province_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o sum_n ordain_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o in_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a contribution_n then_o that_o which_o be_v find_v short_a be_v either_o make_v up_o by_o the_o town_n in_o holland_n or_o else_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o general_a division_n that_o be_v equal_o and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v satisfy_v again_o either_o by_o sell_v or_o let_v out_o of_o certain_a rent_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o holland_n or_o in_o money_n out_o of_o the_o poundage_n which_o be_v collect_v general_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n aforesaid_a some_o province_n have_v other_o mean_n to_o raise_v their_o contribution_n as_o the_o situation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o province_n may_v afford_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v devise_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a province_n town_n and_o village_n which_o prescribe_v contribution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v diminish_v but_o must_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v least_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o subject_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n and_o friesland_n have_v not_o only_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n but_o also_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o gelderland_n and_o oueryssel_n have_v oftentimes_o make_v offensive_a war_n against_o the_o say_a man_n king_n and_o have_v take_v whole_a province_n with_o many_o strong_a town_n and_o fort_n from_o he_o wherein_o the_o say_v province_n have_v never_o employ_v any_o great_a power_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o burgher_n in_o their_o town_n and_o fronter_v place_n then_o 12._o or_o 13000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n well_o furnish_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n besiege_v require_v have_v always_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n both_o in_o field_n and_o in_o garrison_n in_o good_a discipline_n punish_v open_a offence_n reform_v abuse_n and_o satisfy_v the_o interest_v the_o war_n by_o sea_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o that_o by_o land_n appoint_v in_o their_o sea_n province_n a_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o consist_v of_o diverse_a person_n of_o good_a judgement_n in_o politic_a affair_n or_o else_o in_o traffic_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n as_o at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n and_o horn_n or_o enchuysen_n for_o holland_n at_o midlebourg_n for_o zeeland_n and_o at_o harlinghen_n or_o doccum_fw-la for_o friesland_n of_o the_o which_o prince_n maurice_n as_o admiral_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o head_n in_o who_o name_n all_o commission_n and_o order_n for_o the_o war_n appoint_v rest_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v send_v forth_o the_o officer_n under_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o admiralll_n have_v three_o or_o four_o vice-admiralls_a which_o keep_v in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n in_o place_n that_o be_v most_o convenient_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o in_o holland_n john_n van_fw-mi devenvoord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n and_o under_o he_o peter_n vander_n do_v and_o john_n gerbrantson_n in_o zeeland_n justin_n nassau_n and_o under_o he_o joos_n de_fw-fr moor._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n direct_v all_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n by_o advice_n from_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o receive_v such_o money_n as_o be_v pay_v for_o convoy_n and_o licenses_n rate_v upon_o good_n go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o general_a estate_n which_o tax_n be_v raise_v high_o every_o year_n by_o the_o say_a estate_n if_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o money_n rise_v of_o the_o say_a convoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v collect_v by_o swear_a officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o sea_n serve_v by_o sea_n and_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o generality_n as_o also_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o for_o the_o rig_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o entertain_v continual_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n be_v order_v by_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o they_o appoint_v diverse_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o watch_v the_o haven_n town_n which_o be_v under_o the_o enemy_n commande_fw-fr as_o before_o dunkirk_n nieuport_n ostend_n etc._n etc._n second_o there_o be_v certain_a ship_n of_o war_n send_v out_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n three_o they_o use_v yearly_a to_o send_v out_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v the_o fisherman_n which_o take_v herring_n and_o cod_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 1588._o scotland_n and_o thereabouts_o four_a as_o the_o merchant_n ship_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o traffic_v with_o france_n england_n scotland_n denmark_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v safe_o convoy_v by_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o from_o pirate_n at_o sea_n last_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a ship_n appoint_v for_o the_o war_n which_o they_o use_v within_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v their_o river_n and_o fresh_a water_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o besiege_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n the_o say_a admiralty_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n and_o reform_v disorder_n commit_v at_o sea_n to_o determine_v of_o
condition_n that_o for_o six_o day_n space_n they_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o carry_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o whether_o soever_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o carry_v arm_n of_o six_o month_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o the_o archduke_n in_o which_o town_n he_o leave_v cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n for_o governor_n with_o 14._o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 2._o cornet_n of_o horse_n spinola_n have_v take_v oldenzeel_n he_o send_v his_o army_n unto_o linghen_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o prince_n maurice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v but_o ill_o fortefied_a and_o weak_o furnish_v of_o a_o garrison_n the_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v but_o linghen_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n give_v he_o some_o cause_n to_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v from_o thence_o unless_o he_o make_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n with_o his_o honour_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v follow_v and_o enclose_v round_o about_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a in_o all_o haste_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o wherein_o as_o he_o himself_o write_v he_o find_v a_o old_a governor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v his_o occupation_n and_o certain_a young_a captain_n who_o as_o then_o have_v not_o well_o learned_a it_o who_o scarce_o dare_v to_o look_v over_o the_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v shoot_v be_v more_o busy_v to_o make_v their_o wall_n high_o thereby_o to_o linghen_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o ordinance_n then_o to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o ditch_n the_o which_o they_o neglect_v and_o although_o the_o town_n be_v well_o flank_v in_o every_o place_n yet_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o ditch_n before_o their_o ordinance_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o faggot_n hurdle_n and_o plank_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v over_o they_o to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n before_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o who_o be_v once_o lodge_v there_o they_o within_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v want_v both_o man_n and_o knowledge_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n they_o conclude_v to_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o that_o spinola_n have_v make_v a_o full_a breach_n or_o that_o he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o yield_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o grant_v they_o the_o best_a condition_n that_o may_v be_v to_o get_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v know_v that_o prince_n maurice_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o and_o so_o as_o they_o of_o oldenzeel_n have_v do_v they_o yield_v the_o town_n composition_n unto_o he_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o colonel_n martin_n cobben_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n shall_v yield_v it_o up_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v depart_v with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o full_a arm_n and_o may_v carry_v away_o what_o good_n they_o can_v in_o six_o day_n and_o the_o burgher_n in_o eight_o except_o the_o artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o other_o provision_n where-upon_o colonel_n cobben_n go_v forth_o with_o eight_o company_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o prince_n maurice_n who_o reproach_v he_o bitter_o for_o his_o base_a cowardice_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o hage_n to_o iustefie_v themselves_o before_o the_o general_n estate_n where_o they_o have_v cousin_n enough_o to_o free_v they_o from_o any_o great_a punishment_n spinola_n thereupon_a be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o drink_v with_o that_o sudden_a victory_n know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v but_o for_o certain_a day_n lay_v there_o and_o attempt_v not_o any_o thing_n have_v the_o way_n open_a to_o have_v do_v some_o other_o exploit_n give_v his_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o place_n lie_v thereabouts_o while_o both_o the_o army_n lay_v in_o friesland_n the_o archduke_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v strong_a of_o man_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o brabant_n he_o resolve_v to_o enterprise_v something_o hericouââ¦t_n against_o berghen_n up-zoome_a give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o unto_o monsieur_fw-fr herricourt_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr biche_n governor_n of_o hulst_n and_o john_n terrail_v a_o french_a man_n who_o make_v profession_n to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o make_v of_o petard_n and_o force_v of_o town_n therewith_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o three_o company_n of_o horseman_n gather_v together_o at_o beveren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n upon_o blocker_n dike_a give_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o enterprise_n to_o do_v in_o cadsant_n have_v all_o thing_n prepare_v to_o 1605._o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n as_o then_o in_o antwerp_n they_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o about_o evening_n make_v out_o with_o certain_a horseman_n cause_v the_o footman_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n at_o callo_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n get_v before_o berghen_n up-zoome_a pass_v along_o by_o the_o drown_a land_n call_v then_o northland_n through_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n when_o it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n and_o present_o enter_v into_o the_o fortification_n lie_v without_o call_v beckaff_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n the_o sentinel_n give_v the_o alarm_n shoot_v twice_o at_o they_o but_o the_o guard_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a force_n leave_v it_o retire_v themselves_o behind_o the_o houwers-dike_a under_o the_o palisado_n of_o the_o water-mill_n and_o defend_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v get_v that_o place_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n break_v down_o the_o palisado_n before_o the_o sconce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o saint_n johns_n gate_n they_o take_v it_o who_o think_v that_o as_o than_o they_o be_v within_o danger_n the_o town_n cry_v ville_fw-fr gaigne_n courage_n vive_fw-fr la_fw-fr mess_n with_o such_o like_a word_n but_o the_o townsman_n with_o the_o soldier_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o both_o with_o their_o shot_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n and_o when_o their_o powder_n fail_v they_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o stone_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o fly_v away_o before_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n go_v along_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o haven_n beneath_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v outward_a work_n where_o in_o short_a time_n they_o cause_v two_o strong_a gate_n which_o be_v without_o the_o water-gate_n to_o be_v force_v with_o their_o petard_n by_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o their_o troop_n to_o go_v to_o the_o water-gate_n to_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o certain_a palisado_n or_o defence_n of_o wood_n they_o make_v fast_o a_o petard_n but_o it_o fail_v and_o there_o the_o master_n of_o those_o work_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v with_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o captain_n barnard_n pluchart_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o he_o die_v and_o diverse_a other_o but_o the_o petard_n fail_v they_o fight_v long_o but_o to_o no_o end_n at_o all_o the_o water_n beginning_n to_o flow_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o governor_n sir_n paul_n bax_n show_v himself_o in_o every_o place_n where_o need_v require_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n to_o do_v their_o best_a and_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a notwithstanding_o by_o all_o likelihood_n without_o god_n providence_n the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o but_o half_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v then_o in_o guard_n nor_o once_o suspect_v any_o such_o enterprise_n their_o enemy_n approach_v with_o petard_n and_o strange_a instrument_n of_o war_n wherewith_o in_o short_a time_n they_o break_v down_o both_o palisado_n and_o gate_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v present_o pass_v with_o whole_a troop_n and_o have_v almost_o put_v their_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n before_o the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n can_v get_v to_o the_o gate_n the_o town_n be_v so_o great_a
Êander_n mark_v fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wind_n fall_v contrary_a whereby_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o mouse_n they_o stay_v there_o not_o without_o fear_n and_o there_o begin_v first_o to_o consult_v to_o take_v some_o place_n or_o other_o for_o their_o own_o security_n whereupon_o threlon_n counsel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o bryele_n the_o ship_n enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n put_v they_o of_o the_o bryele_n &_o meuseland_n sluice_n in_o great_a fear_n not_o know_v what_o ship_n they_o be_v &_o for_o that_o cause_n send_v out_o one_o john_n peterson_n coppenstock_n who_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v gueux_n ask_v for_o captain_n threlon_n for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v always_o be_v bailife_n of_o the_o bryele_n and_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o carry_v their_o message_n into_o the_o town_n and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v he_o captain_n theolns_n signet_n with_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n Êander_n mark_v to_o summon_v they_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o free_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o from_o the_o ten_o penny_n the_o signet_n be_v send_v into_o the_o town_n for_o the_o bourgmasters_n security_n which_o desire_v the_o same_o until_o the_o earl_n Êander_n mark_n come_v forth_o this_o coppenstocke_n be_v let_v into_o the_o town_n which_o as_o then_o be_v shut_v and_o be_v question_v withal_o do_v his_o message_n so_o well_o that_o the_o townsman_n be_v much_o abash_v have_v a_o weak_a town_n and_o without_o garrison_n whereby_o the_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o yea_o and_o the_o great_a part_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o town_n before_o they_o give_v he_o any_o answer_n until_o that_o time_n there_o have_v two_o company_n of_o spaniard_n lyen_fw-we in_o garrison_n within_o the_o town_n which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v send_v to_o vtrecht_n among_o other_o to_o plague_n and_o punish_v they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v grace_n in_o spain_n to_o have_v their_o spiritualty_n restore_v again_o to_o their_o place_n and_o voice_n among_o the_o state_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o penny_n they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o bryele_n be_v want_v counsel_n and_o advice_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o resolution_n and_o therewith_o the_o gueux_n in_o all_o haste_n take_v go_v on_o land_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n threlon_n go_v with_o one_o company_n to_o the_o south_n gate_n and_o roybol_n to_o the_o north_n gate_n where_o with_o faggot_n pitch_n and_o straw_n they_o think_v to_o fire_v the_o gate_n but_o take_v a_o mast_n and_o run_v forcible_o against_o it_o break_v it_o open_v and_o so_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n in_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1572_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n without_o blood_n shed_v the_o earl_n Êander_n mark_v with_o many_o walon_n enter_v therein_o the_o next_o day_n they_o ransack_v the_o church_n break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o for_o that_o they_o perceive_v the_o town_n not_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o think_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o threlon_n and_o jaques_n cabilleaw_n and_o other_o that_o counsel_v the_o earl_n to_o stay_v there_o for_o the_o good_a situation_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v each_o other_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o so_o write_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o more_o aid_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o ordnance_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n fortify_v the_o town_n therewith_o these_o news_n be_v bring_v unto_o brussels_n make_v the_o town_n man_n glad_a for_o that_o they_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n and_o from_o thence_o forth_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o or_o else_o part_v of_o their_o town_n man_n shall_v have_v be_v hang_v up_o before_o their_o door_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n seem_v to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a town_n nevertheless_o he_o send_v to_o vtrecht_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n to_o will_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o drive_v the_o gueux_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conspire_v some_o mischief_n against_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v execute_v upon_o maundy_n thursday_n upon_o which_o day_n the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o whip_v themselves_o and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o think_v to_o have_v wrought_v their_o villainy_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vtrecht_n maximilian_n earl_n of_o bossu_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n have_v before_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o earl_n Êander_n mark_n be_v at_o sea_n go_v to_o the_o hage_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v send_v for_o two_o bryel_n company_n of_o spaniard_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o upon_o the_o news_n and_o commission_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o march_v with_o ten_o company_n of_o spaniard_n to_o meuseland_n sluice_n and_o schiedam_n from_o whence_o with_o ship_n and_o boat_n they_o go_v over_o to_o heeuliet_n and_o swartwale_n and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o island_n wherein_o the_o bryele_n stand_v march_v towards_o the_o town_n where_o the_o gueux_n lie_v without_o the_o town_n and_o shoot_v fierce_o against_o they_o at_o the_o last_o one_o rochus_n meussen_n the_o town_n carpenter_n leap_v into_o the_o water_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n open_v the_o new_a sluice_n whereby_o present_o there_o enter_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o land_n that_o no_o man_n can_v go_v in_o the_o island_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n go_v along_o unto_o the_o south_n gate_n where_o they_o find_v so_o much_o shoot_v place_v against_o they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v both_o out_o of_o hope_n and_o courage_n mean_a time_n it_o be_v easter_n eve_o threlon_n and_o roybol_n go_v with_o certain_a soldier_n to_o assail_v the_o ship_n and_o boat_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n come_v over_o whereof_o some_o they_o sink_v other_o they_o burn_v and_o let_v some_o drive_v away_o which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v as_o also_o that_o the_o water_n still_o begin_v to_o rise_v high_o within_o the_o island_n they_o be_v in_o fear_n to_o be_v all_o drown_v for_o which_o cause_n every_o man_n flee_v disorderly_a away_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o some_o swim_v other_o run_v through_o the_o water_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o the_o scute_v and_o so_o get_v over_o beverland_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o smother_v in_o the_o water_n the_o earl_n vander_v mark_n dare_v not_o send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n out_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o this_o sort_n the_o spaniard_n come_v before_o dorcht_v all_o wet_a dirty_a and_o weary_a where_o they_o of_o the_o town_n in_o friendly_a manner_n refuse_v to_o let_v they_o in_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n go_v with_o they_o to_o rotterdam_n have_v leave_v sixteen_o of_o his_o man_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o island_n and_o two_o captain_n which_o the_o gueux_n hang_v up_o at_o a_o mile_n the_o grave_a vander_n mark_v seek_v mean_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n cause_v the_o country_n people_n therein_o to_o be_v muster_v swear_v and_o protest_v to_o stand_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o prepare_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o briel_n fear_v that_o his_o other_o enterprise_n as_o than_o not_o ready_a to_o be_v effect_v will_v be_v discover_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n may_v be_v too_o soon_o awake_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n he_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o earl_n from_o all_o place_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n the_o duke_n fear_v the_o like_a accident_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n in_o zeeland_n that_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o bryel_n especial_o at_o flessingue_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o he_o have_v design_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n whereof_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o flessingue_n to_o hinder_v the_o
lead_v the_o foreward_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o genlis_n the_o rhingrave_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o janis_n the_o rearward_n these_o avant-courriers_a have_v report_v that_o they_o have_v discover_v some_o spanish_a horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o wood_n rentie_n advance_v with_o his_o troop_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n march_v direct_o towards_o they_o he_o begin_v to_o turn_v head_n to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n the_o lord_n of_o noircarme_n who_o lead_v the_o spanish_a light_n horse_n see_v this_o countenance_n and_o that_o some_o musketeer_n be_v already_o in_o skirmish_n with_o rentie_n in_o the_o foreward_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v the_o french_a with_o such_o fury_n as_o their_o horseman_n see_v their_o enemy_n to_o increase_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v their_o force_n begin_v to_o fly_v those_o of_o the_o rearward_n do_v no_o less_o have_v scarce_o see_v any_o enemy_n yield_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o the_o spaniard_n such_o as_o flee_v think_v they_o have_v defeat_v be_v free_a from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v safe_a fall_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o peasant_n hand_n people_n without_o pity_n or_o mercy_n who_o first_o strip_v they_o and_o then_o do_v murder_v they_o miserable_o whereof_o they_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o baron_n of_o rentie_n defend_v himself_o long_o against_o these_o rascal_n trust_v in_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o passage_n be_v all_o stop_v and_o he_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o this_o swarm_n of_o angry_a wasp_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o threedbare_a gentleman_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o the_o rhingrave_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o signior_n of_o olhain_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o villain_n lead_v by_o a_o bare_a gentleman_n who_o brag_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o present_a of_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o desire_v to_o march_v on_o foot_n &_o to_o be_v disarm_v which_o do_v he_o pull_v a_o boar_n spear_n from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o he_o so_o lay_v upon_o they_o that_o conduct_v he_o have_v overthrow_v or_o four_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o so_o he_o die_v thus_o fight_v the_o signor_n of_o genlis_n and_o janis_n with_o some_o six_o hundred_o man_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v sixty_o gentleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v after_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n after_o that_o they_o have_v strip_v they_o naked_a out_o of_o their_o shirt_n for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v spoil_v their_o clothes_n and_o so_o they_o do_v drive_v they_o before_o like_o beast_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o murder_v they_o without_o pity_n or_o mercy_n french_a there_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o burn_v in_o a_o barn_n into_o the_o which_o they_o have_v thrust_v they_o thus_o naked_a from_o the_o which_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o and_o to_o escape_v the_o fire_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v without_o shot_z they_o there_o be_v well_n &_o pit_n fill_v up_o with_o french_a man_n who_o they_o have_v cast_v in_o alive_a heap_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o conclude_v the_o cruelty_n that_o be_v practise_v upon_o these_o miserable_a vanquish_a man_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o lord_n of_o genlis_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n where_o one_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a without_o any_o precedent_a disease_n some_o thought_n that_o he_o be_v strangle_v with_o one_o of_o the_o curtain_n of_o his_o field_n bed_n the_o signior_n of_o jumelle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v by_o exchange_n for_o a_o spaniard_n after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a many_o thought_n that_o cont_n lodowic_n will_v not_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o mons_fw-la long_o with_o such_o small_a troop_n as_o he_o have_v there_o in_o garrison_n whereupon_o dom_n frederic_n the_o duke_n of_o alua_n son_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o yield_v upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o he_o offer_v he_o but_o the_o earl_n will_v give_v no_o care_n unto_o they_o attend_v succour_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n hear_v that_o cont_n lodowic_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o town_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v with_o those_o force_n which_o his_o son_n have_v part_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v together_o and_o go_v and_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n the_o which_o dom_n frederic_n can_v not_o do_v with_o those_o small_a force_n mons._n which_o he_o have_v and_o see_v that_o the_o french_a which_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o crespin_n join_v unto_o the_o town_n do_v great_o assist_v the_o besiege_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v batter_v with_o four_o piece_n so_o as_o at_o fifty_o shot_n he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v therein_o see_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v nor_o to_o endure_v such_o furious_a assault_n as_o he_o must_v expect_v he_o retire_v with_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o safââ¦tie_n into_o the_o town_n who_o retreat_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o with_o their_o canon_n the_o which_o do_v they_o not_o any_o harm_n the_o duke_n lodge_v some_o man_n in_o it_o and_o then_o he_o advise_v in_o what_o part_n he_o may_v best_o plant_v his_o artillery_n some_o hold_v he_o shall_v plant_v it_o at_o the_o port_n of_o barlaimont_n in_o the_o which_o the_o duke_n find_v three_o difficulty_n which_o may_v annoy_v he_o in_o give_v a_o assault_n first_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a bulwark_n join_v unto_o the_o rampar_n which_o do_v defend_v it_o second_o the_o deep_a water_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o new_a rampar_n make_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereas_o the_o besiege_a might_n lodge_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n although_o the_o first_o ravelin_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n three_o that_o this_o great_a bulwark_n and_o rampare_v may_v hinder_v his_o man_n from_o lodging_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampar_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sap_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o entrench_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o let_v out_o the_o wateââ¦_n those_o within_o be_v no_o less_o active_a and_o diligent_a to_o fortify_v and_o to_o make_v all_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o they_o make_v two_o great_a high_a cavalier_n or_o mount_n and_o a_o second_o ditch_n within_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o rampar_n the_o duke_n plant_v six_o canon_n in_o the_o suburb_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v shoot_v plain_o into_o the_o town_n as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n of_o show_n to_o terrify_v the_o bourgess_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o artillery_n be_v plant_v in_o two_o other_o battery_n play_v both_o upon_o the_o rampar_n near_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o barlaimont_n and_o upon_o the_o ravelin_n which_o do_v defend_v it_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o either_o side_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o two_o volley_n of_o shot_n but_o not_o unto_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o cause_v eight_o double_a canon_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o river_n side_n with_o the_o which_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o parapet_n of_o two_o side_n the_o other_o battery_n play_v along_o upon_o the_o ravelin_n without_o so_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o down_o but_o it_o be_v rampare_v up_o with_o such_o diligence_n as_o the_o besiege_a have_v mean_n to_o hold_v it_o be_v resoââ¦_n that_o if_o a_o assault_n be_v present_v to_o make_v it_o good_a eââ¦en_n unto_o the_o last_o man_n the_o duke_n see_v that_o all_o his_o battery_n can_v not_o so_o much_o avail_v he_o as_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n begin_v to_o batter_v s._n andrew_n tower_n the_o which_o be_v so_o pierce_v through_o with_o the_o ordnance_n as_o no_o man_n dââ¦rst_v any_o long_o abide_v in_o it_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o sally_v daily_o forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v plant_v five_o piece_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o falcon_n as_o culverin_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n into_o their_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n and_o
italian_o the_o burgher_n enure_v themselves_o so_o to_o these_o skirmish_n as_o they_o be_v at_o it_o every_o day_n to_o save_v their_o cattle_n which_o they_o feed_v yet_o in_o the_o pasture_n without_o the_o town_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o defend_v they_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell._n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o take_v they_o they_o never_o carry_v any_o more_o away_o then_o one_o calf_n and_o the_o cow_n be_v so_o accustom_v unto_o it_o as_o see_v the_o spaniard_n come_v they_o run_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n here-upon_a whilst_o that_o through_o the_o pull_n up_o of_o the_o scluse_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dike_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o water_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n fall_v so_o extreme_o sick_a sick_a as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o sign_n of_o death_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v they_o all_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_a they_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o the_o water_n do_v still_o run_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n do_v great_o press_v they_o of_o leyden_n to_o yield_v give_v they_o to_o under-stand_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o bread_n fail_v they_o the_o people_n will_v force_v the_o magistrate_n yet_o they_o show_v such_o constancy_n leyden_n and_o resolution_n to_o keep_v their_o faith_n give_v unto_o the_o state_n as_o they_o will_v never_o enter_v into_o any_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v many_o send_v from_o they_o unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o hasten_v the_o succour_n the_o which_o be_v promise_v if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v they_o water_n enough_o here-upon_a the_o spaniard_n write_v unto_o they_o many_o letter_n full_a of_o goodly_a promise_n and_o cruel_a threat_n still_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v dead_a the_o besiege_v send_v for_o the_o four_o man_n as_o well_o to_o see_v if_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o live_v as_o to_o let_v the_o state_n under-stand_a that_o they_o can_v hââ¦ld_v out_o no_o long_o yet_o they_o will_v strive_v to_o keep_v it_o a_o month_n which_o shall_v fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n if_o they_o will_v assure_v they_o of_o their_o succour_n if_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v dispense_v and_o free_v they_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o they_o may_v resolve_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o the_o state_n let_v their_o messenger_n see_v all_o their_o preparative_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o dike_n that_o be_v break_v and_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n the_o which_o give_v they_o great_a satisfaction_n &_o make_v they_o resolve_v that_o if_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o succour_v they_o they_o will_v also_o strive_v and_o attend_v all_o extremity_n the_o which_o do_v so_o rejoice_v the_o prince_n who_o sickness_n proceed_v only_o of_o grief_n and_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o as_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n in_o his_o recovery_n a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v somewhat_o amend_v he_o begin_v to_o appoint_v man_n to_o prepare_v the_o boat_n and_o munition_n devise_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o to_o provide_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n in_o such_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v well_o advertise_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o the_o spaniard_n so_o devout_o attend_v come_v not_o know_v that_o this_o enterprise_n by_o water_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o leyden_n depend_v much_o upon_o a_o admiral_n he_o cause_v the_o signior_n lewis_n of_o boysot_n to_o come_v out_o of_o zeeland_n with_o about_o forty_o captain_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o prince_n some_o 800._o mariner_n &_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n fit_a for_o such_o flat_a boat_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o desseine_n the_o water_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v so_o get_v of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o abandon_v some_o of_o their_o village_n during_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o rotterdam_n and_o beginning_n to_o recover_v himself_o he_o send_v the_o colonel_n la_fw-fr garde_n and_o the_o councillor_n wasteel_n to_o delfe_n to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v on_o the_o side_n of_o delflant_n for_o you_o must_v under-stand_a that_o the_o three_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v jurisdiction_n that_o of_o rhinlant_a which_o be_v under_o leyden_n of_o delflant_n which_o be_v under_o delf_n and_o of_o schyelandt_n which_o be_v under_o rotterdam_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o dike_a call_v landtscheydinghe_a that_o be_v to_o say_v separation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o triangle_n like_v unto_o three_o line_n which_o part_n from_o one_o centre_n the_o water_n enter_v into_o delflant_n by_o a_o hole_n make_v near_o unto_o rotterdam_n and_o by_o the_o scluse_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o delfhaven_n enter_v into_o schyelandt_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o dike_v make_v in_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n near_o unto_o capelle_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o meuz_n near_o unto_o issellmonde_n so_o as_o it_o remain_v only_o to_o know_v what_o height_n it_o be_v of_o either_o side_n to_o cut_v the_o say_v landtscheydinghe_a and_o to_o give_v it_o passage_n into_o rhinlandt_n the_o which_o be_v a_o high_a country_n than_o the_o other_o two_o whilst_o that_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n &_o wasteel_n go_v on_o the_o side_n of_o delflandt_n the_o admiral_n go_v into_o schyelant_n where_o have_v find_v the_o water_n high_a enough_o for_o that_o the_o breach_n near_o unto_o rotterdam_n have_v be_v make_v long_o after_o that_o of_o issell_n have_v make_v report_n unto_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n until_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v high_a the_o prince_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr guard_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o command_v they_o whilst_o that_o all_o the_o preparative_n of_o boat_n and_o munition_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o go_v with_o some_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o pioner_n to_o cut_v landtscheydinghe_a on_o the_o side_n of_o delflandt_n about_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o have_v be_v mark_v before_o for_o there_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a the_o which_o they_o do_v as_o they_o have_v project_v come_v thither_o a_o hour_n before_o day_n they_o go_v to_o land_n begin_v to_o intrenche_n themselves_o in_o two_o several_a place_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o harquebus_n shoot_v one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v too_o much_o but_o they_o flank_v the_o approach_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v draw_v they_o near_o together_o yet_o they_o continue_v so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o space_n to_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o landtscheydinghe_a the_o which_o be_v do_v give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o two_o commander_n see_v with_o what_o force_n and_o abundance_n the_o water_n enter_v into_o rhinlandt_n the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o alarm_n and_o see_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o go_v and_o discover_v they_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o of_o the_o side_n of_o leydtsendam_fw-la go_v with_o horse_n and_o foot_n whereas_o they_o get_v nothing_o those_o of_o sootermeere_v come_v with_o the_o spanish_a foot_n only_o who_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n the_o which_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o end_n have_v some_o supply_n they_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o skirmish_v will_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o protestant_n trench_n as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o protestant_n be_v favour_v by_o their_o boat_n who_o be_v not_o idle_a with_o their_o ordinance_n although_o they_o be_v too_o much_o scatter_v one_o from_o a_o other_o for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v betwixt_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o they_o have_v of_o either_o side_n of_o they_o for_o at_o their_o trench_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o six_o score_n frenchman_n yet_o if_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o have_v advance_v a_o little_a far_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr gardiner_n who_o be_v there_o have_v resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o half_a way_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v necessary_a
seaventeenth_o of_o september_n without_o doubt_n god_n do_v wonderful_o favour_v the_o protestant_n in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o water_n be_v very_o likely_a that_o of_o all_o that_o have_v land_v not_o any_o one_o have_v profitable_a escape_v for_o that_o they_o must_v have_v thrust_v themselves_o among_o house_n which_o do_v flank_v one_o a_o other_o be_v rampare_v fifteen_o foot_n thick_a beside_o other_o small_a trench_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o a_o good_a parapet_n all_o along_o the_o dike_a full_a of_o harquebusier_n which_o attend_v they_o with_o great_a devotion_n the_o which_o the_o protestant_n can_v not_o well_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reed_n and_o oziers_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v no_o more_o slay_v be_v within_o fifty_o pace_n of_o they_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o have_v tell_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o retreat_n be_v not_o without_o some_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o a_o great_a mischance_n for_o the_o captain_n catteville_n &_o durant_n have_v plant_v themselves_o behind_o a_o heap_n of_o turff_n with_o some_o thirty_o shot_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v much_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o morning_n mean_v to_o retire_v and_o have_v but_o one_o little_a boat_n with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v thither_o at_o their_o return_n too_o many_o thrust_v into_o the_o boat_n they_o overturn_v it_o so_o drown_v as_o catteville_n and_o gailleresse_n lieutenant_n to_o durant_n be_v drown_v with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o soldier_n at_o their_o return_n the_o admiral_n and_o la_fw-fr garde_n have_v entreat_v signior_n vander-aa_a to_o go_v &_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o of_o their_o opinion_n consult_v upon_o all_o difficulty_n and_o propound_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o seek_v some_o other_o passage_n and_o to_o go_v &_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o leydstchen-dam_n and_o assault_v it_o &_o thereby_o seek_v to_o enter_v into_o vliet_n for_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n unless_o that_o by_o this_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o soetermeer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o boat_n and_o by_o the_o other_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v in_o channel_n the_o councillor_n wasteele_n who_o sleep_v neither_o night_n nor_o day_n to_o advance_v this_o busme_n come_v to_o tell_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o other_o passage_n by_o some_o that_o know_v the_o country_n very_o well_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v search_n leyden_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o by_o schyelandt_n it_o shall_v be_v easy_a to_o enter_v into_o rhinlandt_n have_v not_o so_o many_o way_n nor_o dike_v as_o where_o they_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v passage_n enough_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o water_n the_o which_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n resolve_v to_o view_v with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a boat_n but_o consider_v afterward_o that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o great_a circuit_n and_o that_o happy_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o lodge_v there_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a &_o convenient_a they_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a that_o he_o and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v go_v together_o with_o eight_o galliot_n and_o some_o fourscore_o harquebusier_n half_a french_a and_o half_a walloon_n where_o they_o find_v more_o water_n than_o the_o way_n which_o they_o have_v go_v before_o for_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o landtscheydinghe_n and_o have_v no_o need_n to_o make_v any_o breach_n from_o thence_o search_v the_o landtscheydinghe_a from_o scheylandt_n to_o rhynlandt_n they_o be_v guide_v unto_o scluse_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dislodge_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o have_v no_o conceit_n that_o the_o protestant_n will_v take_v that_o course_n see_v they_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o continue_v it_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o all_o this_o action_n god_n do_v guide_v the_o protestant_n for_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o guide_n do_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o enymy_n in_o that_o quarter_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o any_o house_n upon_o the_o scluse_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o guard_n they_o must_v have_v return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o find_v so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n they_o will_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o break_v the_o scluse_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n and_o leave_v two_o boat_n in_o guard_n there_o they_o enter_v into_o rhinlandt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v so_o near_o the_o village_n of_o soetermeer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v some_o watch_n in_o the_o rhinlandt_n steeple_n which_o may_v discover_v they_o for_o they_o do_v it_o but_o by_o stealth_n and_o a_o good_a way_n from_o their_o army_n and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v a_o alarm_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v prevent_v this_o disseine_n be_v so_o few_o man_n yea_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o these_o channel_n yet_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v find_v water_n enough_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o way_n which_o be_v call_v seeswaertswech_fw-mi go_v from_o soetermeer_n to_o benthuysen_n distant_a half_n a_o league_n one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o spaniard_n be_v lodge_v in_o these_o two_o village_n who_o be_v ill_o advertise_v of_o the_o protestant_n come_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o alarm_n they_o be_v lodge_v and_o have_v intrenchd_v themselves_o set_v threescore_o pioner_n to_o work_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o to_o passage_n make_v a_o breach_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o water_n visible_o to_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n goodly_a great_a channel_n and_o the_o meadoe_n all_o overflow_v whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v remain_v there_o in_o guard_n with_o his_o galliotte_n and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n come_v with_o great_a troop_n to_o force_v their_o trench_n the_o harquebusier_n which_o defend_v the_o approach_n of_o these_o two_o village_n shall_v embark_v again_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o protestant_n make_v their_o trench_n so_o strong_a without_o any_o alarm_n as_o two_o thousand_o man_n can_v not_o have_v force_v they_o there_o remain_v with_o the_o admiral_n citailelle_fw-fr lieutenant_n to_o the_o signior_n of_o noyelles_n colonel_n of_o the_o walloon_n captain_n derriere_n and_o some_o other_o which_o lie_v all_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n shall_v return_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o which_o he_o do_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gallant_a retreat_n at_o cronwech_fw-mi where_o as_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o have_v advance_v but_o with_o fifty_o shot_n may_v have_v do_v he_o a_o affront_n for_o la_o guard_n after_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v all_o forth_o remain_v behind_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o harguebuziersl_n to_o free_v a_o certain_a boat_n of_o delf_n call_v the_o ark_n of_o noah_n the_o which_o be_v heavy_a and_o uneasy_a to_o manage_v in_o these_o channel_n do_v very_o much_o trouble_v they_o be_v lade_v with_o artillery_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a mariner_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v it_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v give_v to_o rascal_n who_o in_o the_o night_n slip_v away_o and_o without_o the_o diligence_n of_o captain_n cornellis_n classz_n vice_n admiral_n of_o flessingue_n who_o come_v to_o retire_v it_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o disturbance_n continue_v at_o the_o least_o three_o hour_n some_o of_o the_o protestant_n galley_n be_v already_o advance_v towards_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o end_n their_o retreat_n be_v well_o make_v they_o march_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n except_o some_o six_o small_a boat_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o guard_v that_o great_a bark_n of_o delf_n and_o fifty_o german_a soldier_n in_o it_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o unexpected_a approach_n the_o which_o give_v they_o so_o hot_a a_o alarum_n as_o they_o sudden_o quit_v these_o village_n to_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v protestant_n to_o say_v benthuysen_n the_o first_o day_n the_o protestant_n arrive_v there_o whether_o the_o admiral_n send_v civitelle_n with_o some_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o night_n soetermeer_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o have_v good_a passage_n to_o this_o way_n you_o must_v imagine_v that_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o little_a
with_o water_n but_o some_o hinder_v that_o resolution_n to_o spare_v the_o hay_o that_o be_v mow_v and_o the_o pasture_n so_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o some_o few_o ruin_v a_o generality_n for_o the_o which_o those_o private_a person_n do_v afterward_o smart_v most_o those_o of_o oudewater_n see_v themselves_o thus_o besiege_v both_o great_a and_o small_a wife_n and_o maid_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n continue_v day_n and_o night_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n first_o they_o do_v mure_a up_o with_o earth_n their_o port_n towards_o issell_n that_o towards_o goude_n remain_v open_a while_o that_o they_o bring_v in_o earth_n from_o a_o mill-mounte_n join_v to_o the_o town_n town_n which_o may_v have_v cover_v the_o enemy_n to_o rampar_n withal_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o all_o into_o the_o town_n they_o do_v in_o like_a sort_n dam_v up_o the_o same_o port_n make_v only_o a_o little_a postern_n then_o they_o rampare_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o think_v be_v great_a need_n they_o beat_v down_o all_o the_o tower_n tree_n and_o house_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o annoy_v and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o although_o they_o know_v not_o well_o the_o spaniard_n resolution_n whether_o he_o will_v batter_v or_o famish_v they_o lest_o that_o the_o siege_n shall_v continue_v too_o long_o they_o set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o the_o victual_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v drink_v they_o do_v forbid_v the_o brue_v of_o any_o strong_a beer_n reserve_v what_o there_o be_v and_o the_o wine_n for_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o idle_a first_o meaning_n to_o batter_v the_o town_n on_o the_o south_n side_n he_o cause_v a_o french_a to_o be_v cast_v up_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o approach_n with_o less_o danger_n from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n which_o come_v of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o town_n ditch_n right_a against_o the_o turn-pike_n at_o the_o corner_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o other_o about_o the_o middle_a port_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o for_o that_o the_o besiege_v doubt_v that_o he_o will_v fall_v to_o i_o they_o present_o make_v two_o countermine_n one_o under_o the_o say_a turn-pike_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o port_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o will_v batter_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n they_o fill_v up_o those_o countermine_n with_o powder_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o when_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o assault_n the_o three_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o batter_v with_o one_o only_a piece_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v the_o night_n before_o the_o church_n steeple_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampare_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o which_o they_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n the_o first_o boullet_n fall_v into_o the_o church_n weigh_v forty_o and_o three_o pound_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o add_v a_o other_o to_o it_o and_o with_o these_o two_o piece_n he_o continue_v his_o battery_n against_o the_o say_a steeple_n meaning_n as_o 1575._o it_o seem_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n but_o for_o that_o the_o besiege_v be_v in_o fear_n thereof_o they_o undermine_v it_o on_o the_o town_n side_n and_o underpropt_v it_o with_o great_a beam_n the_o which_o be_v burn_v it_o must_v needs_o fall_v of_o their_o side_n if_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o but_o the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o he_o advance_v little_a he_o turn_v his_o piece_n to_o batter_v in_o flank_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v plant_v the_o night_n before_o be_v in_o all_o five_o and_o twenty_o piece_n the_o signior_n of_o hierges_n general_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v somon_v to_o yield_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o refuse_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o great_a commander_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o promise_n of_o good_a usage_n use_v withal_o great_a threat_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o speedy_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o ordinary_a cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v although_o he_o will_v the_o answer_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n be_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o such_o commission_n neither_o will_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o deliver_v it_o up_o with_o their_o honour_n &_o reputation_n but_o they_o be_v content_a to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o the_o prince_n &_o state_n if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o know_v their_o advice_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o captain_n morcant_v opinion_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o in_o good_a term_n with_o the_o bourguer_n to_o stay_v the_o battery_n for_o 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and_o at_o gravel_v he_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o empty_a cask_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v make_v fast_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o with_o cord_n like_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o other_o furniture_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o stop_v haven_n and_o to_o pile_n up_o water_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v provide_v within_o nieuport_n a_o mighty_a great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n for_o sconce_n he_o have_v ship_v many_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o horse_n and_o horse_n also_o for_o carriage_n with_o ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n near_o unto_o nieuport_n he_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o camillo_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n thirty_o company_n of_o italian_n two_o of_o walloon_n and_o eight_o of_o bourgognon_n force_n every_o company_n be_v a_o hundred_o man_n at_o dyxmewe_n he_o muster_v four_o score_n company_n of_o netherlander_n three_o score_n of_o spaniard_n three_o score_n of_o high_a duchess_n and_o seven_o of_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a englishman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o other_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o cortricke_n there_o be_v four_o thousand_o lodge_v and_o at_o watene_n nine_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o cornet_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o horse_n to_o this_o great_a enterprise_n and_o imaginary_a conquest_n diverse_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n come_v from_o diverse_a country_n flanders_n out_o of_o spain_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ruy_n gomez_n de_fw-fr silua_n prince_n of_o mileto_n but_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o king_n bastard_n son_n the_o marquis_n of_o bourgou_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n son_n by_o philippina_n welserime_v don_n vespasian_n gonsagua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n a_o great_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v viceroy_n in_o spain_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr medici_n bastard_n of_o florence_n don_n amedeus_n bastard_n of_o savoy_n with_o many_o such_o like_a beside_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la pope_n of_o rome_n forget_v not_o likewise_o to_o send_v forth_o his_o crusado_n as_o he_o use_v against_o the_o turk_n publish_v by_o his_o bull_n for_o the_o further_a of_o this_o great_a netherlands_o enterprise_n with_o great_a persuasion_n the_o which_o be_v print_v in_o all_o place_n the_o englishman_n and_o the_o netherlander_n scoff_v at_o these_o bull_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v become_v a_o thief_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o care_v not_o for_o such_o passport_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v he_o to_o overrun_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o as_o feudatorie_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o pope_n shall_v contribute_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o other_o when_o england_n or_o any_o notable_a haven_n therein_o shall_v be_v win_v the_o queen_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n in_o spain_n she_o send_v forth_o her_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o other_o merchant_n ship_n the_o great_a to_o lie_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n haward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o of_o many_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o quality_n and_o the_o small_a ship_n be_v some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o sail_n keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o unite_a netherlands_o province_n first_o of_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o shallows_n and_o flatte_n of_o their_o coast_n make_v provision_n of_o twenty_o small_a ship_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n from_o lillo_n in_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n unto_o gravel_v by_o calais_n put_v great_a garrison_n into_o their_o sea_n town_n and_o when_o as_o this_o great_a army_n of_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o come_v they_o send_v forth_o captain_n loucke_n of_o rosendale_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o ship_n to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n but_o when_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v by_o a_o storm_n to_o leave_v the_o flemish_a coast_n and_o to_o sail_v back_o into_o zeeland_n it_o be_v pass_v they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o with_o they_o justinus_n of_o nassau_n the_o admiral_n and_o joyââ¦_n moyer_n vice-admiral_n of_o zeeland_n be_v in_o all_o about_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n from_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o to_o five_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n a_o piece_n very_o well_o appoint_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a sailor_n and_o 1200._o old_a soldier_n all_o musketeer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o regiment_n and_o well_o acquant_v with_o the_o sea_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o 1588._o parma_n from_o bring_v his_o fleet_n out_o of_o any_o haven_n in_o flanders_n whereon_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o safety_n upon_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1588._o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n of_o spain_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n where_o they_o take_v in_o more_o sea_n man_n and_o munition_n it_o be_v the_o near_a haven_n to_o england_n be_v at_o sea_n they_o be_v scatter_v by_o a_o tempest_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o groin_n with_o four_o score_n ship_n the_o rest_n follow_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v except_o eight_o of_o they_o which_o have_v tempest_n spend_v their_o master_n of_o the_o four_o
sound_v continual_o in_o their_o care_n and_o a_o i_o which_o be_v blow_v up_o under_o one_o of_o their_o bulwark_n where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v resolute_a and_o defend_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o succour_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v provide_v work_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o so_o force_v the_o prince_n to_o retire_v the_o archduke_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o apparent_a loss_n of_o this_o town_n he_o attend_v supply_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n who_o cause_v eight_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v six_o thousand_o italian_n under_o cont_n theodore_n triwlcio_n and_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n under_o dom_n john_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n as_o well_o of_o foot_n as_o horse_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n which_o have_v fall_v in_o june_n can_v not_o advance_v so_o speedy_o as_o the_o archduke_n desire_v so_o as_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n have_v now_o no_o mean_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o berke_n whereas_o the_o prince_n attend_v his_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o with_o advantage_n they_o take_v counsel_v how_o they_o may_v divert_v this_o siege_n then_o be_v nothing_o oostend_v find_v more_o easy_a more_o expedient_a nor_o more_o profitable_a than_o to_o set_v upon_o oostend_n the_o which_o the_o fleming_n do_v press_v with_o great_a instance_n make_v promise_n of_o aid_n and_o subvention_n as_o well_o of_o money_n victual_n powder_n as_o other_o munition_n which_o the_o archduke_n counsel_v assure_v themselves_o to_o take_v in_o few_o day_n as_o they_o have_v do_v calais_n and_o ardres_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o the_o same_o sheep_n nor_o the_o like_a shepherd_n to_o speak_v true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n of_o the_o fleming_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n with_o such_o violence_n and_o no_o great_a wisdom_n in_o the_o archduke_n to_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n so_o obstinate_o as_o he_o do_v to_o win_v a_o paltry_a place_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v make_v a_o heap_n of_o sand_n for_o if_o the_o fleming_n have_v be_v content_a to_o pay_v unto_o the_o estate_n a_o easy_a contribution_n the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o receiver_n of_o oostend_n they_o have_v not_o prodigal_o waste_v a_o mass_n of_o money_n the_o gentleman_n clergy_n man_n and_o the_o farmer_n have_v receive_v their_o ordinary_a rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v not_o lose_v so_o many_o noble_a man_n above_o two_o hundred_o captain_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n see_v what_o it_o be_v to_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v how_o this_o memorable_a siege_n be_v begin_v and_o continue_v we_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o among_o other_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v that_o of_o oostend_n situate_v among_o the_o down_n three_o league_n from_o nieuport_n and_o four_o hour_n passage_n from_o bruges_n upon_o the_o oostend_n river_n of_o yperle_n the_o which_o as_o well_o by_o other_o channel_n as_o by_o the_o west_n sluice_n in_o old_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o haven_n good_a and_o commodious_a but_o this_o passage_n be_v afterward_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o bavin_n and_o hurdle_n and_o by_o they_o of_o oostend_n with_o two_o bank_n 1601_o on_o the_o side_n of_o pold_a for_o it_o to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n this_o town_n contain_v half_o a_o hour_n journey_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v reasonable_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v of_o fish_v and_o before_o these_o war_n there_o be_v rich_a seafaring_a man_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o fisherman_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v retire_v themselves_o since_o to_o camp-vee_a there_o remain_v in_o the_o beginning_n siege_n not_o above_o 250_o household_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o to_o the_o town_n as_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o flanders_n the_o haven_n be_v at_o every_o low_a water_n in_o a_o manner_n dry_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v with_o any_o great_a bark_n but_o at_o a_o high_a water_n of_o late_a year_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o sea_n have_v make_v a_o great_a entrance_n which_o they_o call_v the_o goullet_n a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o at_o the_o least_o two_o pike_n deep_a but_o at_o the_o mouth_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o fathom_n deep_a the_o which_o increase_v daily_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o time_n to_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n upon_o all_o that_o coast_n the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v in_o since_o these_o war_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o only_o with_o bridge_n and_o palisado_n to_o resist_v the_o sudden_a incursion_n fortify_v of_o the_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1578_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o which_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n have_v continue_v always_o constant_a unto_o the_o say_a estate_n until_o the_o yield_a up_o thereof_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v great_a extremity_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v we_o have_v observe_v heretofore_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o of_o nieuport_n in_o the_o year_n 1583_o come_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o five_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n begin_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o have_v surprise_v the_o old_a town_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n fortify_v with_o a_o ravelin_n and_o a_o palisado_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o forty_o man_n of_o command_n and_o of_o all_o his_o munition_n for_o war_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v it_o more_o strong_o especial_o take_v away_o the_o down_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v high_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n do_v command_v over_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o sea_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o flow_v common_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o south_n above_o 1200_o pace_n and_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o run_v above_o a_o league_n into_o the_o country_n the_o which_o it_o do_v endamage_v on_o all_o side_n except_o it_o be_v the_o west_n down_n without_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o camp_n on_o nor_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n unto_o the_o town_n at_o the_o first_o wall_v in_o of_o the_o town_n it_o do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o pold_a for_o it_o but_o since_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o subject_n to_o too_o great_a a_o guard_n and_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n it_o be_v make_v less_o and_o the_o say_a fort_n be_v place_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n moreover_o they_o have_v wrought_v so_o as_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a sluice_n the_o ditch_n be_v always_o full_a of_o water_n whereas_o before_o upon_o a_o ebb_n there_o be_v little_a water_n remain_v the_o great_a fortification_n be_v make_v after_o the_o archduke_n come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o as_o well_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o after_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n and_o hulst_n as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o siege_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1601_o for_o than_o they_o do_v enlarge_v the_o rampar_n within_o and_o the_o bulwark_n be_v make_v great_a and_o then_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o new_a fortification_n be_v make_v how_o much_o this_o town_n do_v import_v the_o unite_a province_n the_o hollander_n zeelander_n and_o fleming_n know_v full_a well_o and_o the_o english_a be_v not_o ignorant_a during_o the_o time_n the_o two_o army_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o bomel_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n stay_v there_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n the_o fleming_n be_v wonderful_o annoy_v by_o this_o paltry_a fisher_n town_n they_o cause_v many_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v about_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o siege_n near_o and_o far_o off_o from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v 17_o fort_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v albertus_n isabella_n clara_n grottendor_v saint_n catherine_n etc._n etc._n well_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o
succour_v they_o to_o which_o end_n he_o send_v the_o marquess_n spinola_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v before_o oostend_n the_o prince_n know_v his_o victory_n to_o depend_v ââ¦luse_n only_o on_o the_o prevention_n of_o these_o succour_n prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o visit_v his_o camp_n often_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o fortification_n and_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o receive_v they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o his_o trench_n and_o not_o to_o meet_v they_o he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o tent_n and_o shop_n of_o merchant_n pourueyer_n and_o victualler_n to_o know_v how_o many_o man_n they_o have_v command_v they_o when_o the_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v arm_v they_o of_o the_o town_n do_v often_o make_v sign_n with_o fire_n to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o the_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o discern_v on_o the_o 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have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n about_o ousterwele_n their_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o antwerp_n but_o their_o enterprise_n fail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o other_o accident_n cont_n ernestus_n go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n to_o ousterweele_v on_o brabant_n side_n where_o he_o land_v they_o and_o march_v towards_o eckeren_n where_o prince_n maurices_n army_n than_o be_v who_o go_v back_o again_o to_o berghen_n up_n zoome_n the_o ship_n with_o their_o provision_n sail_v slay_v back_o again_o shoot_v against_o the_o fort_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o at_o they_o at_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o ordam_n be_v slay_v this_o attempt_n breed_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o antwerp_n the_o rich_a be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n wish_v the_o enemy_n may_v have_v good_a success_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o humour_n notwithstanding_o that_o spinola_n have_v at_o least_o eight_o thousand_o man_n thereabouts_o and_o upon_o flanders_n side_n present_o there-upon_o the_o price_n of_o all_o victual_n do_v rise_v many_o man_n pack_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v and_o flee_v to_o mechelen_n and_o brussels_n but_o there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o horseman_n send_v present_o into_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o such_o inn_n as_o have_v good_a fourage_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o burgher_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n the_o horseman_n also_o leave_v the_o town_n prince_n maurice_n part_v from_o eckeren_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o wouwe_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n a_o league_n from_o berghen_n up-zoome_a a_o very_a strong_a castle_n be_v besiege_v the_o marquesse_n of_o berghens_n chief_a house_n the_o which_o a_o french_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n for_o the_o estate_n sell_v some_o eighteen_o year_n ago_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o it_o since_o become_v a_o harbour_n &_o retreââ¦_n for_o thief_n this_o garrison_n do_v wonderful_o annoy_v the_o ship_n which_o pass_v between_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v always_o ready_a on_o wouwe_n the_o water_n to_o take_v such_o ship_n as_o for_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v becalm_v and_o force_v to_o stay_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n set_v upon_o they_o with_o certain_a scute_v which_o they_o keep_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n take_v the_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n out_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o wouwe_v where_o they_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n here_o the_o prince_n plant_v his_o ordinance_n before_o it_o they_o within_o the_o castle_n slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v busy_v about_o their_o worker_n but_o sear_v to_o be_v force_v and_o that_o the_o archduke_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o army_n to_o relieve_v they_o upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n they_o yield_v it_o up_o upon_o composition_n have_v above_o eighty_o five_o man_n in_o it_o among_o the_o which_o four_o of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o have_v sell_v gheertrudenbergh_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o thence_o who_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o capitulation_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbergh_n beg_v their_o life_n marquis_n 1605._o spinola_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o wouwe_a to_o be_v execute_v for_o that_o they_o give_v it_o so_o light_o over_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n draw_v all_o his_o ââ¦ces_n neereunto_a antwerp_n and_o lodge_v at_o mercxon_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o horseman_n at_o berchen_n and_o wilricke_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v defend_v antwerp_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n from_o the_o town_n wharf_n unto_o flanders_n side_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v join_v his_o divide_a force_n which_o lie_v in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n upon_o any_o occasion_n together_o as_o need_v ãâã_d require_v the_o admonition_n to_o
other_o battons_n one_o a_o german_n &_o the_o other_o of_o dalmatia_n the_o first_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o bruss_n now_o prusian_o in_o the_o low_a hongarie_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v batton_n desidtate_n who_o move_v the_o people_n of_o dalmatia_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n see_v they_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n make_v such_o sharp_a war_n against_o they_o as_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n ask_v he_o on_o a_o time_n why_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v bold_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v they_o shepherd_n with_o good_a dog_n to_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n which_o devour_v they_o as_o for_o batton_n the_o hollander_n although_o he_o do_v inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n lecke_n and_o issel_n yet_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n we_o can_v right_o describe_v his_o successor_n no_o more_o than_o of_o mattion_n or_o zelandus_n his_o brother_n be_v probable_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v leave_v in_o writing_n have_v be_v deface_v burn_a or_o otherwise_o lose_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n or_o norman_n and_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n have_v be_v often_o chase_v from_o their_o dwelling_n prince_n battus_n have_v settle_v his_o abode_n in_o batavia_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o town_n which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o mighty_a the_o which_o by_o his_o name_n he_o call_v batavodurum_n wyckterduyrstede_n at_o this_o present_a wyckterduyrstede_n three_o league_n from_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o that_o diocese_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hungerus_fw-la the_o 11_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o small_a town_n whereas_o in_o auncieut_n time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 3_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o to_o have_v six_o and_o thirty_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v their_o court_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v wont_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n of_o wycke_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v her_o course_n by_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n rhine_n woerden_n bodegrave_n and_o leyden_n unto_o rhinbourg_n and_o catwycke_n whereas_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o british_a ocean_n but_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v a_o strong_a northwest_n wind_n drive_v the_o river_n backward_o so_o as_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gueldres_n especial_o the_o betuve_n be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n do_v agree_v together_o to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a course_n turn_v it_o from_o wycke_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o lecke_n be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a river_n but_o by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v great_a and_o spacious_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bound_v it_o in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o great_a bank_n or_o rampart_v which_o they_o call_v dike_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n in_o holland_n enter_v a_o little_a far_o off_o at_o crempen_a into_o the_o old_a river_n of_o mouse_n two_o league_n beneath_o dordrecht_n fall_v beyond_o the_o island_n of_o bryel_n into_o the_o same_o british_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o catwyck_n remain_v dry_a at_o every_o low_a water_n be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o down_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o violent_a sea_n wind_n so_o as_o thereby_o they_o of_o leyden_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n have_v no_o more_o any_o passage_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o wahal_n the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o 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kennemer_n which_o they_o call_v kennemer_n beek_z near_a unto_o graven-mey_n and_o extend_v along_o to_o harlem_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v fair_a great_a and_o spacious_a beverwick_n &_o alcmar_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o texel_n and_o wyringhen_n and_o so_o forward_o into_o the_o fly_n maers-diep_a heerf-diep_a schelling_n and_o amelandt_n the_o which_o be_v also_o a_o pretty_a island_n after_o the_o kennemer_n be_v the_o north_n hollander_n or_o west-frisons_a begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o amsterdam_n whereas_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o great_a town_n of_o veronna_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v alcmar_n a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a town_n than_o the_o merchant_n tornes_n of_o horn_n enchuysen_n medenblick_a eedam_n monikendam_n and_o purmerende_a all_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a borough_n and_o village_n in_o which_o quarter_n the_o man_n be_v great_a mighty_a strong_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o first_o trouble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o where_o they_o have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o can_v never_o get_v any_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v often_o do_v in_o other_o place_n all_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n be_v well_o examine_v we_o shall_v divide_v find_v five_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o bataviens_n lie_v beneath_o and_o above_o gorrichom_n the_o wilthe_n under_o dordrecht_n with_o south-holland_n the_o catwycker_n and_o rhinelander_n under_o leyden_n the_o kennemer_n or_o cananifates_n under_o harlem_n and_o the_o west-frisons_a with_o the_o waterlander_n which_o they_o call_v north-hollander_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v all_o of_o one_o name_n and_o be_v general_o call_v hollander_n and_o all_o these_o piece_n and_o portion_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o estate_n make_v the_o country_n of_o holland_n see_v we_o have_v discourse_v somewhat_o of_o holland_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o rhine_n of_o the_o rhine_n also_o which_o do_v embrace_v holland_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o she_o two_o arm_n we_o find_v that_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n have_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o german_a word_n rein_n which_o signify_v pure_a and_o neat_a not_o for_o the_o pureness_n and_o clearness_n of_o her_o water_n but_o as_o some_o will_v say_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n whereof_o the_o heathen_n have_v make_v her_o judge_n for_o such_o be_v their_o superstition_n as_o if_o they_o doubt_v a_o child_n be_v not_o lawful_o bear_v they_o do_v use_v to_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o target_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o drive_v down_o the_o stream_n if_o it_o be_v adulterous_a it_o sink_v if_o lawful_a it_o do_v float_v the_o which_o julian_n write_v to_o maximus_n
dry_v and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o garret_n and_o barn_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n after_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o boat_n through_o all_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o into_o brabant_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o turf_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a in_o some_o less_o the_o which_o be_v cut_v square_a or_o long_o they_o dry_v upon_o heap_n as_o the_o rest_n with_o little_a labour_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o turf_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n out_o of_o quagmiers_fw-fr and_o moorish_a place_n and_o dry_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o they_o cut_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o in_o goodness_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o they_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o turf_n of_o their_o cattle_n dung_n mix_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o cut_v like_o the_o first_o the_o nuptial_a chastity_n be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o strict_o observe_v there_o as_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o do_v not_o put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o at_o this_o day_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o crime_n be_v they_o frison_n put_v not_o any_o woman_n to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o friesland_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o in_o sign_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n they_o do_v cut_v of_o the_o tress_n of_o their_o hair_n which_o the_o woman_n carry_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o kerchief_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o virgin_n bare_a in_o great_a roll_n to_o entertain_v this_o nuptial_a chastity_n in_o old_a time_n the_o priest_n be_v force_v to_o marry_v lest_o they_o shall_v defile_v another_o bed_n they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o one_o can_v live_v chaste_o without_o a_o wife_n have_v describe_v batavia_n according_a to_o petit_n and_o set_v dowee_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a bataviens_n let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n thereof_o as_o emanuel_n demetrius_n have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o history_n holland_n be_v little_a for_o that_o in_o length_n from_o marsdiepe_a to_o the_o mouse_n it_o be_v but_o eighteen_o dutch_a demetrius_n mile_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o heusden_n to_o the_o land_n end_n call_v texel_n there_o be_v not_o any_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o confine_n in_o half_a a_o day_n a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n it_o have_v five_o great_a water_n or_o sea_n as_o harlem_n sea_n scheermeer_n bemster_n the_o waert_n and_o purmeer_n be_v all_o full_a of_o fish_n this_o little_a country_n be_v most_o part_n meadow_n ground_n be_v preserve_v by_o many_o great_a ditch_n dam_n sluice_n and_o water_n mill_n beside_o the_o down_n and_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v and_o entertain_v these_o ditch_n sluice_n and_o mill_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o ground_n itself_o be_v worth_a for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o land_n lie_v much_o low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o notwithstanding_o although_o it_o be_v well_o defence_v from_o the_o sea_n yet_o will_v the_o country_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o fall_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o many_o place_n it_o lie_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v no_o passage_n away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o chargeable_a water-mill_n the_o which_o by_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n carry_v mill_n the_o water_n forcible_o up_o and_o cast_v it_o through_o diverse_a sluice_n into_o the_o sea_n these_o sluice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v double_a door_n which_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v do_v open_a of_o themselves_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o flow_v than_o they_o shut_v again_o either_o by_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o of_o themselves_o the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v set_v down_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o country_n can_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a war_n this_o province_n of_o holland_n have_v above_o 30_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n in_o it_o full_a of_o people_n live_v all_o live_n by_o sea_n fare_v fish_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n seethe_v of_o salt_n make_v of_o ship_n ditch_n net_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o sea_n fare_v and_o fish_v beside_o building_n which_o be_v great_a and_o costly_a &_o cut_v of_o turf_n whereby_o many_o thousand_o get_v their_o live_n they_o have_v the_o sweet_a meadow_n and_o fruitfull_a cattle_n in_o the_o world_n all_o kind_n of_o wildfowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n hare_n and_o dear_a they_o have_v not_o corn_n enough_o grow_v to_o suffice_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o store_n they_o send_v into_o all_o other_o country_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n cheese_n only_o which_o they_o send_v abroad_o beside_o their_o own_o store_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o woman_n be_v many_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v much_o cousume_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o sea_n be_v so_o industrious_a as_o by_o their_o spin_v and_o weave_v of_o holland_n cloth_n and_o make_v of_o net_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o politic_a diligent_a and_o careful_a as_o they_o can_v buy_v and_o sell_v keep_v account_n holland_n traffic_n and_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o well_o as_o their_o husband_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o lightness_n or_o dishonesty_n the_o like_a of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big_a tall_a fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v and_o so_o active_a as_o they_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o woman_n in_o other_o country_n whereas_o jealousy_n lightness_n and_o pride_n reign_v more_o than_o simple_a honesty_n the_o rhine_n run_v through_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o zeeland_n great_a arm_n the_o wahal_n and_o leck_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o scheld_n which_o come_v out_o of_o france_n all_o which_o river_n these_o province_n can_v shut_v up_o and_o open_v when_o they_o please_v with_o their_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o bring_v they_o great_a profit_n by_o the_o transportation_n up_o and_o down_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n by_o the_o say_a river_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o bring_v in_o great_a revenue_n for_o convoy_n and_o licence_n money_n so_o as_o those_o ship_v province_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o ship_n and_o bark_n great_a and_o small_a as_o there_o be_v house_n by_o the_o traffic_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o town_n as_o it_o be_v seller_n packhouse_n warehouse_n spice_n chamber_n and_o staple_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o they_o transport_v in_o summer_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o in_o winter_n to_o the_o west_n the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o sea_n fare_v man_n may_v partly_o be_v guess_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v above_o 600_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n ship_n arrest_v in_o the_o sont_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o other_o which_o go_v on_o the_o v_o for_o norway_n and_o other_o that_o sail_v into_o england_n scotland_n france_n portugal_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n and_o island_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v it_o appear_v true_a by_o information_n that_o within_o fourteen_o day_n they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o hundred_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o that_o in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 27_o hundred_o great_a ship_n from_o two_o hundred_o to_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n a_o piece_n which_o friesland_n without_o doubt_n may_v seem_v a_o incredible_a number_n beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buiss_n dogboat_n and_o crabber_n so_o call_v in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o go_v out_o to_o the_o common_a fish_n into_o the_o ocean_n under_o norway_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o never_o put_v into_o any_o haven_n until_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o go_v and_o afterward_o the_o fish_n and_o herring_n be_v transport_v in_o other_o ship_n
year_n 1515_o and_o have_v remain_v under_o water_n until_o the_o say_a year_n 1598._o but_o now_o they_o have_v make_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o it_o be_v fertile_a ground_n but_o within_o these_o three_o year_n it_o suffer_v much_o in_o april_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n have_v their_o bank_n break_v and_o much_o cattle_n drown_v we_o will_v therefore_o discourse_v of_o those_o which_o hold_v firm_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v whereof_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o divide_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n never_o unto_o town_n her_o gulf_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n that_o be_v the_o 3_o which_o be_v schoven_v duyvelandt_n and_o tolen_n the_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o east_n island_n and_o the_o other_o four_o with_o another_o arm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n for_o that_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v the_o western_a island_n the_o which_o be_v walchren_n suytbevelandt_n noortbevelandt_n and_o volfersdyke_n in_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v eight_o good_a town_n whereof_o six_o have_v their_o deputy_n at_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n middlebourg_n flessingue_n and_o campuere_v in_o walchren_n with_o arnmuyden_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlebourg_n when_o it_o be_v wall_v but_o it_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n then_o in_o the_o island_n of_o schoven_n ziricxee_o and_o brouwershaven_n the_o which_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o zuytbevelandt_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o town_n of_o tergoe_v the_o town_n of_o tolen_n and_o saint_n martins-dyke_n the_o which_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tertolen_a there_o be_v small_a island_n belong_v mere_o to_o zeeland_n as_o duyvelandt_n join_v to_o schoven_n stavenisse_fw-la meggerschil_n and_o philips-landt_a join_v to_o tertolen_a &_o byerulyet_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o last_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n have_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o romerswael_n which_o be_v sometime_o of_o good_a traffic_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n of_o 17_o village_n which_o be_v drown_v they_o have_v recover_v some_o part_n and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o if_o there_o be_v peace_n in_o those_o country_n within_o short_a time_n they_o will_v recover_v all_o as_o they_o may_v do_v in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o land_n drown_v and_o lose_v about_o hulst_n axel_n and_o sluice_n all_o theso_fw-la island_n above_o name_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o down_n which_o be_v hill_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n cast_v up_o the_o which_o do_v increase_v and_o grow_v great_a daily_o so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v it_o in_o plant_v certain_a little_a reed_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n which_o stay_v the_o fly_a of_o the_o sand_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v cover_v therewith_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o down_n they_o be_v defend_v with_o good_a dyke_n and_o bank_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n make_v so_o high_a and_o thick_a as_o the_o sea_n can_v hurt_v they_o nor_o pass_v over_o they_o at_o any_o tempest_n or_o spring_v tie_v these_o bank_n which_o we_o may_v right_o call_v rampart_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v bank_n of_o fat_a earth_n or_o flag_n mingle_v with_o timber_n and_o great_a stone_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o great_a wispe_n of_o straw_n make_v fast_o in_o the_o fat_a earth_n so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v those_o dike_n or_o bank_n be_v mat_v like_a unto_o the_o chamber_n and_o study_n in_o paris_n which_o make_v they_o exceed_o strong_a beside_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o beat_v direct_o upon_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v along_o by_o they_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v these_o dike_v be_v very_o great_a for_o that_o every_o rod_n of_o twelve_o foot_n do_v common_o cost_v six_o pound_n starling_n which_o for_o every_o mile_n be_v eight_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n so_o as_o the_o outward_a dike_n of_o zeeland_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n amount_v to_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n beside_o the_o yearly_a charge_n for_o the_o maintain_v thereof_o for_o the_o which_o they_o take_v so_o good_a order_n and_o with_o such_o proportion_n as_o the_o proprietary_n which_o owe_v the_o land_n or_o pasture_n adjoin_v to_o those_o bank_n be_v charge_v and_o tax_v for_o the_o entertain_v thereof_o which_o money_n must_v be_v speedy_o levy_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o bank_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v which_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n separate_v from_o other_o whereof_o the_o chief_a or_o bailife_o be_v call_v dikegrave_n who_o have_v his_o assistant_n a_o register_n and_o sergeant_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n which_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o reparation_n after_o they_o have_v visit_v they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n the_o same_o dikegrave_n and_o his_o iurat_n have_v like_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o ditch_n and_o street_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o amerciament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n commit_v and_o see_v they_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o country_n of_o zeeland_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o tillage_n more_o than_o for_o pasture_n pasture_n the_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o ordinary_a there_o as_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n above_o all_o it_o yield_v good_a corn_n especial_o the_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n where_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a white_a wheat_n they_o have_v also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o schoven_n and_o in_o some_o other_o great_a store_n of_o garence_n a_o kind_n of_o grain_n fit_a for_o dyer_n the_o which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o go_v much_o to_o sea_n for_o to_o fish_n for_o herring_n and_o cod_n especial_o the_o town_n of_o ââ¦lessingue_n campvere_fw-la ziricxee_o and_o brouwershaven_n who_o do_v every_o year_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o buiss_n they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n tree_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o bear_v very_o good_a fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n and_o other_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o turf_n there_o which_o they_o dig_v two_o or_o three_o spade_n deep_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o call_v it_o dairy_n or_o darinck_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a people_n only_o use_v and_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v in_o town_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o more_o stink_a pierce_a smoke_n than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o cow_n dongue_z which_o the_o country_n people_n in_o holland_n do_v common_o use_v it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v out_o this_o darinck_n within_o a_o certain_a distance_n of_o the_o dike_v or_o bank_n lest_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o ditch_n and_o quagmire_n but_o in_o certain_a place_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a than_o in_o other_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o through_o the_o acrimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mould_n it_o kill_v any_o good_a thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o superficââ¦es_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v there_o when_o as_o the_o root_n come_v to_o that_o soil_n prosper_v not_o but_o be_v take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o ground_n make_v low_a the_o soil_n prove_v good_a for_o pasture_n tillage_n or_o plant_v at_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o ââ¦states_n of_o this_o earldom_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v but_o one_o which_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o marquess_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o flessingue_n the_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a county_n with_o holland_n gueldres_n vtrecht_n &_o oueryssel_n lieutenant_n general_a &_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n there_o be_v also_o but_o one_o only_a prelate_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o the_o college_n chapter_n abbey_n cloister_n and_o general_o for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o earldom_n which_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n a_o
himself_o go_v into_o zeeland_n all_o which_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o devotion_n the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n zeeland_n and_o theylinghen_n provide_v careful_o for_o all_o thing_n cause_v two_o blockhouse_n or_o fort_n to_o be_v make_v the_o one_o within_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n the_o defence_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o floris_n of_o holland_n provost_n cathedral_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o other_o at_o zuvamerdam_n which_o cont_n otto_n of_o benthem_n have_v in_o charge_n the_o lord_n of_o ââ¦gmont_n and_o baviart_n come_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o amstel_n where_o they_o cut_v through_o the_o ditch_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n of_o amsterlandt_n the_o kennemer_n board_v the_o amsterlander_n bark_n draw_v out_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o then_o fire_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v revenge_v go_v himself_o into_o holland_n and_o pass_v by_o mydrecht_n he_o chase_v the_o earl_n of_o benthem_n out_o of_o his_o fort_n of_o zuvamerdam_n &_o burn_v many_o village_n in_o holland_n the_o which_o have_v succeed_v happy_o march_v on_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o take_v out_o of_o every_o village_n the_o best_a hostage_n &_o so_o go_v to_o besiege_v leyden_n whereas_o the_o provost_n floris_n be_v who_o he_o force_v with_o small_a loss_n for_o that_o they_o within_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o provost_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o horst_n the_o next_o day_n the_o bishop_n enter_v into_o leyden_n whether_o the_o earl_n of_o loos_n come_v also_o with_o such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o south-holland_n which_o be_v the_o country_n about_o dordrecht_n they_o of_o leyden_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o contesse_n ada_n his_o wife_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o north-holland_n there_o join_v with_o he_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o persin_n john_n and_o isbrand_n of_o harlem_n arnold_n and_o henry_n of_o ryswick_n and_o vuouter_fw-fr van_fw-mi ryman_n these_o send_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a to_o come_v bold_o upon_o their_o faith_n to_o harlem_n whether_o he_o go_v &_o reduce_v all_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o kennemer_n fear_v this_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o they_o go_v to_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o stop_v the_o earl_n of_o loose_a his_o passage_n noââ¦withstanding_v any_o faith_n give_v they_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n who_o hold_v the_o earl_n party_n know_v the_o force_n of_o these_o kennemer_n desire_v rather_o to_o win_v they_o by_o mild_a and_o gentle_a mean_n than_o by_o arm_n wherein_o they_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a pay_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n pacify_v 500_o pound_n great_a for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o cut_v the_o ditch_n &_o burn_v in_o amsterlandt_n and_o so_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n this_o do_v the_o bishop_n &_o earl_n fear_v not_o any_o other_o enemy_n but_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o egmont_n in_o pass_v they_o burn_v the_o village_n of_o s._n agathe_v the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o town_n of_o beverswike_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o brederode_n and_o thus_o they_o reduce_v all_o holland_n before_o divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n south-holland_n hold_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a and_o north-holland_n or_o west-friseland_n for_o cont_n william_n but_o this_o sudden_a change_n continue_v not_o long_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o namur_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n in_o zeeland_n pretend_v to_o subject_v it_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o see_v his_o attempt_n to_o prove_v unfortunat_a he_o return_v as_o he_o come_v hugh_n of_o voorn_v be_v then_o in_o zeeland_n who_o reduce_v all_o those_o island_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a and_o chase_v away_o cont_n william_n who_o with_o great_a difficulty_n retire_v himself_o for_o have_v lie_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o end_n he_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o fisher_n net_n the_o earl_n of_o loos_n have_v make_v the_o say_a hugh_n van_n voorn_v governor_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n who_o carry_v himself_o so_o insupportable_o in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o zeelander_n will_v no_o more_o endure_v nor_o obey_v he_o but_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a put_v he_o from_o his_o place_n send_v to_o cont_n william_n of_o holland_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o return_v william_n unto_o they_o who_o willing_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n give_v notice_n thereof_o first_o to_o gualther_n of_o egmont_n albert_n baviart_n william_n van_fw-mi theylinghen_n and_o philip_n of_o wassenare_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a until_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a and_o then_o he_o go_v into_o zeeland_n the_o earl_n of_o loose_a hear_n of_o the_o zeelander_n revolt_n and_o that_o the_o kennemer_n be_v in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o enter_v with_o all_o his_o force_n into_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o seize_v thereon_o march_v without_o order_n or_o any_o warlike_a discipline_n have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o say_a town_n he_o attend_v they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o charge_v they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v much_o disorder_v some_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n think_v to_o join_v with_o the_o foremost_a find_v the_o way_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o earl_n man_n &_o as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v at_o catwick_n by_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n march_v close_o together_o the_o bridge_n break_v &_o a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v philip_n of_o wassenare_n gualther_n of_o egmont_n and_o albert_n baviart_n escape_v but_o william_n of_o they_o linghen_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o loos_n have_v have_v this_o good_a success_n go_v &_o camp_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o voorschoten_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v much_o the_o come_n of_o cont_n william_n lest_o he_o shall_v surprise_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cont_n william_n arrive_v with_o his_o force_n of_o zeeland_n be_v come_v into_o holland_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o ditch_n of_o ryswicke_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o lodge_v near_o the_o wood_n of_o la_fw-fr haye_n mean_v to_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o loose_a battle_n the_o next_o day_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o near_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o fight_v he_o send_v john_n duke_n of_o lembourg_n speedy_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o some_o accord_n with_o he_o but_o cont_n william_n will_v give_v no_o ear_n unto_o it_o find_v himself_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o contesse_n ada_n the_o true_a and_o only_a heir_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v make_v his_o report_n take_v up_o his_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n be_v loath_a to_o attend_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o doubtful_a battle_n the_o earl_n of_o loose_a much_o amaze_v see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v his_o chief_a support_n forsake_v his_o camp_n and_o all_o his_o carriage_n he_o flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o vtrecht_n yield_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o entertainment_n in_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v he_o all_o the_o hollander_n that_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a his_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n chase_v they_o with_o their_o distave_n and_o in_o fly_v do_v massacre_v they_o with_o staff_n many_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n for_o lightness_n that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o by_o the_o ditch_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n whereas_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o a_o great_a number_n take_v prisoner_n all_o thââ¦_n earl_n of_o loose_a pavilion_n tent_n movable_n plate_n jewel_n and_o munition_n be_v take_v &_o divide_v among_o the_o hollander_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o loos_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o never_o return_v more_o the_o south-hollander_n of_o dordrecht_n have_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o revolt_n through_o the_o death_n of_o the_o contesse_n ada_n cont_n william_n remain_v absolute_a prince_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o sixteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n lord_n of_o
head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o this_o baron_n have_v many_o engine_n in_o his_o castle_n and_o other_o instrument_n as_o ladder_n of_o rope_n &_o other_o provision_n to_o surprise_v place_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v use_v against_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o henault_n there_o happen_v great_a trouble_n in_o that_o country_n through_o the_o death_n of_o this_o noble_a man_n for_o he_o have_v six_o breââ¦hren_n all_o valiant_a gentleman_n who_o to_o revenge_v this_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brother_n do_v overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o champain_n country_n cont_n albert_n levy_v man_n and_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o say_a town_n of_o enghien_n during_o which_o siege_n he_o create_v many_o knight_n among_o the_o which_o be_v didier_n of_o lecke_n and_o bartholomew_n of_o raphorst_n hollander_n in_o the_o end_n this_o war_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o lewis_n the_o male_a earl_n of_o flanders_n these_o six_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o earl_n and_o they_o do_v pardon_v he_o their_o brother_n death_n for_o expiation_n whereof_o he_o found_v the_o chanoinry_n of_o the_o chapel_n at_o the_o court_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o the_o year_n 1368._o in_o the_o year_n 1373._o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n cause_v a_o river_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v cut_v or_o dig_v 1373._o from_o their_o gate_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n which_o be_v a_o long_a french_a league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o two_o great_a sluice_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n at_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n nyeuvaert_n that_o be_v to_o say_v new_a river_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lecke_n they_o cause_v a_o great_a tower_n of_o freestone_n to_o be_v build_v with_o defence_n and_o barricado_n in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n to_o descend_v and_o preserve_v the_o say_v sluice_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v and_o attempt_v to_o break_v they_o which_o tower_n or_o castle_n they_o call_v ghildenburch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o sluice_n brotherhood_n for_o that_o the_o swear_v company_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v build_v it_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o by_o turn_n ghysbrecht_n lord_n of_o vianen_n be_v nothing_o well_o content_v therewith_o fear_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o fort_n and_o the_o sluice_n they_o will_v attempt_v something_o against_o his_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o vianen_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o nyeuvaert_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v unto_o duke_n albert_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o fort_n of_o ghildenburch_n have_v be_v build_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o sluice_n be_v seat_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o territory_n and_o bayliwicke_n of_o vreeswick_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n and_o not_o of_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o of_o dordrecht_n judge_v that_o these_o sluice_n and_o fort_n be_v make_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n to_o hinder_v their_o navigation_n which_o have_v great_a privilege_n they_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o vianen_n and_o conclude_v to_o break_v these_o sluice_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o fort_n as_o we_o will_v present_o show_v the_o same_o year_n frââ¦sons_n william_n of_o naeldwicke_n marshal_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cont_n albert_n go_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v on_o saint_n laurence_n day_n in_o the_o island_n of_o snellinck_fw-mi the_o which_o he_o spoil_v and_o burn_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o then_o return_v into_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1374._o the_o deputy_n of_o vtrecht_n come_v to_o cont_n albert_n to_o the_o hage_n for_o the_o 1374._o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o vredelant_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereupon_o these_o deputy_n return_v much_o discontent_v and_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o resolve_v to_o have_v their_o revenge_n and_o go_v to_o arm_n they_o uââ¦e_v march_v forth_o of_o their_o town_n and_o go_v to_o besiege_v woerden_n think_v to_o carry_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o find_v great_a resistance_n and_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o some_o barricado_n thereabouts_o carry_v away_o some_o poor_a prisoner_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o croonenburch_n the_o besiege_a despair_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o give_v it_o over_o by_o composition_n the_o which_o they_o present_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o do_v they_o go_v to_o wesep_n muyden_n wtermeer_n and_o loosdrecht_n where_o they_o take_v some_o bourgess_n who_o they_o ransom_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o vredelandt_n asuerus_n of_o gaesbeke_n with_o the_o hollander_n of_o his_o garrison_n go_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n to_o spoil_v bodegrave_n ameyden_n lexmonde_n and_o jaersuelt_fw-mi which_o they_o ransom_v cont_n albert_n hear_v these_o news_n levy_a man_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o be_v accompany_v by_o john_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o cousin_n adolph_n earl_n of_o cleves_n ghyldenburch_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n and_o knight_n hollander_n henyver_n zelander_n geldrois_n and_o clevois_n he_o go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o ghyldenburch_n where_o he_o plant_v two_o great_a and_o mighty_a engine_n of_o battery_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o besiege_a be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o with_o great_a stone_n make_v the_o engine_n of_o the_o southside_n unprofitable_a eight_o day_n after_o that_o the_o army_n be_v lodge_v before_o it_o ghysbrecht_n of_o vianen_n henry_n of_o ameyden_n and_o ghysbrecht_n of_o nievenroode_n knight_n with_o certain_a troop_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o castle_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v draw_v out_o the_o besiege_a to_o skirmish_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n namely_o peter_n doel_n and_o arnold_n preaux_n see_v a_o good_a occasion_n offer_v open_v their_o gate_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o certain_a house_n near_o adjoin_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v assail_v the_o hollander_n the_o skirmish_n continue_v a_o good_a space_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o lord_n of_o nyenroede_n the_o lord_n of_o naeldwycke_n marshal_n of_o holland_n william_n of_o cheerulyet_n a_o certain_a knight_n of_o henault_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o the_o castle_n cont_n albert_n to_o hasten_v the_o siege_n cause_v two_o engine_n more_o to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o vianen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o leck_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o dike_a so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o win_v the_o base_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o the_o besiege_a see_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o say_a siegneor_n of_o nyenroede_n fear_v to_o be_v force_v they_o yield_v by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1374._o with_o a_o safe_a conduit_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n carry_v composition_n with_o they_o nine_o dead_a body_n who_o they_o will_v have_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n within_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n have_v this_o castle_n in_o his_o power_n give_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o vianen_n to_o keep_v and_o then_o return_v into_o holland_n the_o traiectins_n trouble_v for_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o this_o place_n come_v on_o saint_n timothy_n eve_n in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o attempt_v it_o by_o scalado_n and_o with_o their_o shot_n spend_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o set_v fire_n which_o they_o within_o be_v not_o able_a to_o quench_v be_v vtrecht_n but_o three_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n and_o most_o of_o they_o wound_v and_o two_o dead_a they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o fifteen_o day_n after_o cont_n albert_n advance_v up_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n go_v again_o to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o raze_v it_o those_o of_o vtrecht_n foreseeing_a his_o come_n do_v furnish_v and_o victual_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n man_v it_o with_o good_a captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v the_o siegnior_n of_o schoonhawen_fw-mi william_n leet_n and_o goswin_n of_o wandric_n the_o earl_n see_v traiectins_n that_o through_o the_o
they_o can_v after_o this_o victory_n the_o earl_n raise_v his_o camp_n and_o come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o dockingen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v furnish_v with_o victual_n munition_n for_o war_n and_o a_o good_a mercy_n garrison_n against_o the_o frison_n thereabouts_o two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v with_o his_o troop_n to_o lanen_n where_o he_o lodge_v five_o week_n to_o see_v what_o the_o frison_n will_v do_v during_o which_o abode_n many_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o sue_v for_o mercy_n who_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n he_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n cause_v all_o the_o village_n that_o will_v not_o do_v the_o like_a to_o be_v spoil_v and_o burn_v whereby_o his_o soldier_n get_v great_a spoil_n then_o come_v they_o of_o groninghen_n who_o do_v promise_n to_o he_o and_o swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n his_o father_n fealty_n and_o homage_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n lord_n but_o they_o keep_v not_o long_o their_o faith_n nor_o promise_n for_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o other_o frison_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o hollander_n even_o while_o that_o cont_n william_n be_v yet_o in_o friesland_n and_o lay_v ambush_n to_o surprise_v he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o break_v and_o ruin_v his_o army_n about_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o frison_n be_v in_o field_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a water_n to_o cross_v betwixt_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o earl_n they_o labour_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o faggot_n bavin_n hay_n straw_n and_o turf_n that_o vain_a they_o may_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o so_o assail_v the_o hollander_n camp_n but_o this_o work_n be_v discover_v the_o english_a with_o some_o frison_n of_o the_o earl_n part_n go_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o another_o place_n which_o disappoint_v their_o work_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v there_o be_v among_o the_o english_a a_o captain_n call_v panthere_o which_o do_v wonder_n put_v the_o enemy_n to_o slight_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o man_n only_o this_o do_v cont_n william_n of_o osteruant_n make_v floris_n of_o alcmada_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o friesland_n and_o gerard_n of_o egmond_n siegnior_n of_o wateringhe_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o egmond_n governor_n of_o staveren_n and_o then_o he_o return_v a_o conqueror_n into_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o the_o frison_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n retire_v with_o all_o his_o again_o army_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o by_o his_o father_n commandment_n he_o be_v go_v into_o henault_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o accord_n and_o oath_n they_o rebel_v the_o three_o time_n and_o as_o part_v of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o staveren_n be_v maintain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a siegneor_n of_o alcmada_n and_o egmond_n have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o garrison_n of_o hollander_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o frison_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o field_n go_v to_o besiege_v they_o albert_n earl_n of_o holland_n father_n to_o cont_n william_n wonder_v at_o this_o ordinary_a rebellion_n staveren_n of_o the_o frison_n enemy_n to_o all_o sovereign_a command_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n of_o choice_n man_n give_v the_o charge_n and_o command_v thereof_o to_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o yselstein_n and_o to_o walraven_a lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o he_o send_v into_o friesland_n to_o free_v the_o town_n of_o staveren_n from_o siege_n assoon_o as_o these_o nobleman_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o troop_n the_o frison_n flee_v and_o vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n every_o one_o save_v himself_o as_o army_n he_o can_v the_o siege_n be_v thus_o raise_v the_o hollander_n return_v into_o their_o country_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o stay_v in_o friesland_n with_o his_o horseman_n soon_o after_o the_o garrison_n of_o hollander_n that_o be_v in_o staveren_n will_v make_v a_o enterprise_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o frison_n hold_v at_o molckwee_a near_o unto_o their_o town_n but_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n be_v sore_o hurt_v there_o and_o take_v prisoââ¦r_n prisoner_n whereof_o be_v half_o cure_v and_o have_v no_o great_a guard_n about_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v without_o danger_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o cont_n albert_n will_v have_v john_n of_o arckel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n 1401._o and_o treasurer_n general_a of_o holland_n to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o well_o of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o as_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n a_o proud_a man_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o force_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o whereat_o cont_n albert_n be_v much_o displease_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n his_o son_n who_o arckel_n present_o cause_v all_o the_o land_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o arckel_n to_o be_v forfeit_v as_o haestrecht_a vlye_v stolwyk_n and_o many_o other_o village_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v adiourn_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o for_o contumacy_n to_o banish_v he_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o transport_v the_o lord_n of_o arckell_n as_o he_o dare_v presume_v to_o send_v a_o cartell_n of_o defiance_n unto_o cont_n albert_n the_o which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o nyenbourg_n albert._n near_o unto_o alcmar_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o arckel_n enter_v sudden_o with_o a_o army_n into_o holland_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o oudewater_n but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v in_o time_n by_o the_o bourgess_n have_v fail_v of_o this_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o ghissenburch_n the_o which_o he_o force_v and_o spoil_v then_o he_o come_v to_o werckendam_fw-la into_o the_o which_o he_o shoot_v fire_n and_o burn_v it_o pass_v on_o he_o go_v to_o ablasserdam_n where_o he_o burn_v some_o poor_a man_n house_n have_v do_v all_o this_o he_o send_v another_o cartel_n of_o defiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n the_o which_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o osteruant_n presence_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o earl_n receive_v this_o cartell_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n make_v the_o messenger_n or_o herald_n good_a cheer_n and_o give_v he_o some_o crown_n command_v he_o express_o to_o say_v unto_o his_o master_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o defy_v he_o but_o it_o will_v be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o power_n to_o pardon_v he_o or_o not_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n past_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n with_o his_o troop_n and_o enter_v into_o krimpen-waert_a the_o which_o he_o spoil_v and_o burn_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n but_o think_v to_o enter_v with_o all_o this_o pillage_n into_o his_o town_n of_o gorrichom_n those_o of_o dordrecht_n and_o schoonhoven_n be_v advertise_v go_v to_o arm_n as_o also_o all_o the_o village_n of_o that_o quarter_n come_v to_o nyeuport_n to_o rescue_v the_o prey_n those_o of_o arckel_n have_v no_o other_o passage_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o make_v a_o stand_v there_o be_v 24._o peasant_n overthrow_v at_o the_o first_o and_o gerard_n of_o lyesuelt_fw-mi hollander_n knight_n water_n simons_n adrian_n witten_n gerard_n mobbout_o hugh_n l'_fw-fr imager_n bourgese_n of_o dordrecht_n bourchard_n and_o john_n robrechts_n bourgess_n of_o schoonhoven_n seven_o scotfree_a countryman_n of_o leckerkercke_n and_o five_o of_o scheruelandt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n be_v carry_v into_o gorrichom_n seven_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o those_o of_o rotterdam_n and_o schyedam_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v into_o the_o lord_n of_o arckels_n country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o where_o they_o pass_v and_o so_o return_v revenge_n home_o lade_v with_o spoil_n afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n put_v in_o arm_n the_o citizen_n of_o harlem_n with_o the_o kennemer_n those_o of_o leyden_n and_o the_o rhynlander_n those_o of_o amsterdam_n with_o the_o waterlander_n and_o goylander_n the_o which_o he_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o arckel_n command_v he_o to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o these_o troop_n spoilng_v the_o country_n thus_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o hagenstein_n the_o which_o they_o do_v batter_v and_o assail_v but_o they_o can_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o ruin_v the_o suburb_n and_o a_o mill_n join_v unto_o the_o town_n and_o then_o
return_v with_o their_o prey_n through_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o vianen_n the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n mad_a with_o rage_n to_o see_v his_o country_n so_o destroy_v to_o have_v his_o revenge_n holland_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o nyeuport_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n to_o schoonhoven_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n have_v in_o many_o place_n spoil_v the_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n resolve_v to_o go_v gorrichom_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o gorrichom_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o so_o much_o brave_v the_o hollander_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o he_o levy_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o country_n of_o holland_n henault_n zeeland_n friesland_n england_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o vtrecht_n do_v also_o defy_v the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n who_o see_v so_o many_o enemy_n ready_a to_o assail_v he_o he_o call_v to_o his_o succour_n the_o earl_n of_o vernenburch_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dalhem_n the_o siegnior_n of_o steenwoerde_n of_o rheyda_o and_o of_o hoemoel_n brethren_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o catzenellebogen_n the_o signor_n of_o vrericke_n of_o berghen_n and_o of_o dyckelen_n the_o signor_n of_o cryekenbeeck_n of_o boetselaer_n of_o run_v and_o his_o brethren_n of_o ysendoorn_v of_o zeelen_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o schonhauwen_n of_o lyenden_n of_o vayrick_n of_o nyenstein_n bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arckel_n of_o soelen_n of_o auesart_n of_o myllinck_fw-mi and_o of_o vueren_n all_o knight_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n of_o juilliers_n and_o geldres_n cont_n albert_n pursue_v his_o first_o resolution_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o arckel_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o gorrichom_n where_o he_o take_v his_o quarter_n upon_o gorrichom_n the_o north_n dike_a betwixt_o the_o village_n of_o arckel_n and_o the_o town_n adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n with_o walraven_a of_o brederode_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o some_o english_a camp_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n those_o of_o vtrecht_n plant_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o a_o place_n call_v tuistschild_n the_o hannyvers_a and_o south-hollander_n lay_v lodge_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o zelander_n and_o frison_n have_v their_o quarter_n upon_o the_o west_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o the_o camp_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v plant_v against_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v batter_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o annoy_v with_o arrow_n which_o come_v as_o thick_a as_o hail_v into_o the_o town_n many_o house_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n shoot_v confuse_o to_o breed_n a_o terror_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o at_o all_o assault_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o repair_v their_o wall_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o within_o one_o night_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o siegnior_n of_o reyda_o and_o hoemet_n with_o some_o gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o zelander_n and_o frison_n who_o they_o charge_v so_o sudden_o and_o so_o furious_o as_o they_o disorder_v frison_n they_o and_o trouble_v all_o their_o quarter_n at_o which_o charge_n there_o be_v take_v of_o the_o zelander_n and_o hannyver_n floris_n of_o borssele_n floris_n of_o aubeau_n nicholas_n reytwyinck_v of_o romerswael_n the_o siegnior_n of_o lodyke_n of_o bauduin_n and_o floris_n of_o borssele_n brethren_n william_n of_o reynt_n philip_n of_o eueringhen_n and_o john_n bastard_n of_o borssele_n with_o ninety_o soldier_n and_o william_n of_o romerswael_n be_v sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gorrichom_n soon_o after_o some_o captain_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n make_v another_o sally_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v a_o furious_a fight_n and_o many_o die_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o they_o of_o the_o town_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o walraven_v of_o brederod_n and_o gilles_n schenck_n knight_n steven_n of_o berenbrooke_n jacob_n schicker_n peter_n potter_n hugh_n post_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n an_o other_o time_n there_o issue_v forth_o william_n of_o ysendorne_v and_o arnold_n of_o schoonhauven_n knight_n john_n hopper_n thomas_n westerdale_n john_n croextough_n david_n carmerdin_n and_o thomas_n herfort_n captain_n with_o many_o gentleman_n &_o soldier_n who_o on_o saint_n johns_n day_n fall_v upon_o the_o hannyvers_a quarter_n but_o they_o be_v brave_o receive_v and_o withstand_v so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o be_v pursue_v into_o their_o port_n during_o this_o siege_n the_o earl_n of_o osteruant_n send_v some_o troop_n into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o schoonrevoert_n the_o which_o the_o more_o to_o vex_v the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v &_o carry_v away_o many_o peasant_n prisoner_n this_o siege_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n john_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o liege_n son_n to_o arckel_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n arnold_n of_o leydenburch_n and_o haeke_v of_o outheusden_n knight_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n camp_n the_o which_o do_v mediate_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o arckell_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o albert_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o cont_n william_n of_o osteruant_n his_o son_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n shall_v kneel_v down_o before_o they_o and_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n beside_o that_o the_o banner_n of_o holland_n shall_v be_v plant_v a_o whole_a day_n upon_o the_o castle_n of_o gorrichom_n which_o condition_n be_v fulfil_v the_o camp_n do_v rise_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o own_o home_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a tempest_n at_o sea_n with_o exceed_v high_a tide_n the_o which_o holland_n do_v drown_v many_o village_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n by_o which_o tempest_n there_o come_v a_o seawoman_n swim_v in_o the_o zuyderzee_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n and_o edam_fw-la the_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o putmerie_n enter_v into_o the_o straight_a of_o a_o break_a dike_n in_o the_o purmermer_n where_o she_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v not_o find_v the_o hole_n by_o which_o she_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v stop_v after_o that_o the_o tempest_n have_v seize_v some_o country-woman_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o with_o bark_n of_o edam_fw-la do_v daily_o pass_v the_o pourmery_n to_o milk_n their_o cow_n in_o the_o next_o pasture_n do_v often_o see_v this_o woman_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereof_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v accustom_v to_o see_v it_o often_o they_o view_v it_o near_o and_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o if_o they_o can_v have_v discover_v it_o they_o row_v towards_o it_o and_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o force_n carrying_z it_o in_o one_o of_o their_o bark_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o edam_fw-la when_o she_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o sea_n moss_n which_o be_v grow_v about_o she_o she_o be_v like_a unto_o another_o woman_n she_o be_v apparel_v and_o begin_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o ordinary_a meat_n like_v unto_o any_o other_o yet_o she_o seek_v still_o mean_n to_o escape_v &_o to_o get_v into_o the_o water_n but_o she_o be_v straight_o guard_v they_o come_v from_o far_o to_o see_v she_o those_o of_o harlem_n make_v great_a suit_n to_o they_o of_o edam_fw-la to_o have_v this_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v she_o where_o she_o do_v learn_v to_o spin_v and_o live_v many_o year_n some_o say_v fifteen_o and_o for_o the_o reverence_n which_o she_o bear_v unto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereunto_o she_o have_v be_v accustom_v she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n many_o person_n worthy_a of_o credit_n have_v iustisied_a in_o their_o write_n that_o they_o have_v see_v she_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o harlem_n for_o the_o rareness_n whereof_o &_o for_o that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n thereof_o we_o will_v not_o here_o omit_v it_o about_o this_o time_n through_o these_o tempest_n &_o swell_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o
bourgess_n arm_v which_o attend_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hornois_n send_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n captain_n nagell_a know_v afterward_o that_o they_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o these_o womanish_a soldier_n approach_v with_o his_o troop_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n carry_v those_o four_o principal_a prisoner_n with_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o town_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o open_v their_o gate_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n before_o their_o face_n yet_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n hope_v and_o expect_v succour_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v promise_v they_o who_o soon_o after_o send_v lisle-dam_n unto_o they_o with_o force_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n cause_v the_o northgate_n to_o be_v set_v open_a by_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o captain_n nagell_a and_o his_o man_n who_o endure_v very_o defeat_v much_o for_o the_o troop_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o skirmish_n continue_v long_o and_o be_v very_o furious_a captain_n nagel_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o kennemer_n those_o that_o be_v swift_a in_o fly_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o village_n of_o wongom_n where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o slay_v the_o signior_n of_o lisle-dam_n have_v two_o wound_n in_o this_o skirmish_n the_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o as_o he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o surgeon_n hand_n at_o horn_n whether_o the_o duke_n come_v soon_o after_o in_o person_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v aswell_o there_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o waterland_n in_o the_o year_n 1427._o on_o easter_n tuesday_n die_v john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n to_o anthony_n brabant_n of_o bourgongne_n cousin_n germany_n to_o duke_n philip_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n countess_n of_o holland_n he_o be_v inter_v by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o he_o 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the_o sea-water_n betwixt_o scluse_n and_o bruges_n but_o their_o enterprise_n succeed_v not_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n among_o other_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourgs_n be_v slay_v the_o 21._o of_o may_n think_v to_o do_v as_o much_o at_o gaunt_n many_o of_o their_o man_n be_v enter_v march_v in_o the_o street_n that_o be_v before_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v win_v the_o town_n the_o ganthois_n have_v suffer_v as_o many_o to_o enter_v as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o may_v easy_o master_v they_o cut_v down_o the_o portcullis_n of_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o be_v take_v likewise_o in_o a_o trap_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n see_v that_o he_o shall_v with_o great_a difficulty_n prevail_v over_o these_o mighty_a town_n of_o gant_n bruges_n and_o ypre_n his_o horseman_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o eat_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v have_v do_v no_o memorable_a act_n worthy_a the_o writing_n and_o the_o hard_a time_n of_o winter_n approach_v the_o german_n love_v their_o stove_n too_o well_o after_o that_o they_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n of_o alost_n oudenard_n deudermonde_n hulst_n and_o other_o town_n with_o good_a garrison_n the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o germany_n leave_v with_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n his_o son_n king_n of_o roman_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n landtgrave_n of_o misnia_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o make_v war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o fleming_n as_o the_o frison_n as_o we_o will_v brief_o show_v albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n landââ¦_n grave_n of_o misnia_n second_o governor_n lieutenant_n and_o general_n for_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o netherlands_o albertus_n dux_n saxoniââ¦_n guberââ¦_n belgiââ¦_n ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o fleming_n and_o the_o frison_n race_n the_o which_o the_o
companion_n remember_v koeborch_n where_o our_o man_n be_v all_o murder_a or_o hang_v which_o they_o hear_v fall_v upon_o these_o poor_a prisoner_n and_o kill_v they_o all_o in_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1528._o in_o september_n some_o colonel_n bring_v two_o thousand_o spanish_a 1528._o soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o through_o contrary_a wind_n and_o great_a tempest_n be_v spain_n almost_o six_o month_n at_o sea_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v send_v for_o a_o supply_n to_o the_o emperor_n man_n which_o make_v war_n in_o geldres_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n gather_v together_o certain_a man_n at_o ruremonde_n venloo_n and_o the_o village_n there_o about_o make_v five_o company_n of_o the_o which_o henry_n van_n wyssche_n be_v colonel_n send_v they_o into_o the_o mairie_n of_o boisleduke_n to_o waste_v it_o tââ¦yerry_a baron_n of_o batenbourg_n be_v then_o in_o boisleduke_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n who_o hear_v that_o the_o geldrois_n be_v so_o near_o he_o gather_v together_o some_o foot_n man_n out_o of_o the_o near_a garrison_n and_o have_v arm_v all_o the_o countryman_n go_v to_o charge_v the_o geldrois_n who_o he_o defeat_v be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n so_o as_o there_o return_v few_o to_o their_o house_n for_o they_o be_v pursue_v even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr where_o many_o be_v drown_v those_o of_o boisleduke_n take_v many_o harguebuze_n a_o crock_n many_o ladder_n and_o hardel_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n lever_v of_o iron_n which_o they_o call_v goates-feete_n and_o cord_n to_o bind_v the_o poor_a peasant_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n mean_v to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o exploit_n but_o the_o chance_n turn_v these_o news_n be_v come_v to_o ruremonde_n there_o be_v great_a lament_v poor_a woman_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o their_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n army_n do_v rise_v from_o before_o tyel_n the_o baron_n schenck_n have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n some_o geldrois_n that_o be_v there_o in_o arm_n to_o repulse_v he_o be_v slay_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o tyel_n during_o the_o siege_n have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o hattem_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v by_o composition_n and_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o carry_v arm_n for_o one_o month_n against_o the_o emperor_n these_o soldier_n come_v to_o megen_n and_o make_v a_o fort_n within_o the_o town_n while_o that_o the_o garrison_n be_v geldââ¦ois_n go_v forth_o to_o convoy_n certain_a wagon_n lade_v with_o wine_n which_o the_o geldrois_n have_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o os_fw-mi and_o nieulant_fw-la those_o of_o boisleduke_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o burens_n troop_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o withal_o to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o megen_n but_o without_o any_o stay_n they_o abandon_v the_o place_n fly_v away_o with_o their_o booty_n &_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v there_o about_o the_o same_o year_n in_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o goodly_a village_n of_o scherpenisse_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o tolen_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n those_o of_o franc_n and_o bruges_n set_v out_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o of_o zeeland_n be_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o scluse_n in_o flanders_n which_o have_v her_o main_a mast_n carry_v overboard_n with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v before_o deep_a the_o diepois_n see_v this_o go_v out_o of_o their_o haven_n and_o pursue_v this_o ship_n think_v to_o take_v it_o but_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleming_n behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o as_o he_o preserve_v his_o own_o ship_n and_o sink_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a ship_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o admiral_n of_o deep_a where_o there_o perish_v many_o gentleman_n and_o bourgese_n of_o deep_a the_o other_o frenchman_n see_v this_o leave_v the_o fleming_n in_o peace_n who_o return_v victor_n to_o scluse_n whilst_o that_o the_o emperor_n man_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o the_o country_n of_o geldres_n some_o burgese_n of_o vtrecht_n assemble_v secret_o together_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a commons_o who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o geldrois_n soldier_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o these_o good_a burgese_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n absence_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n and_o colonel_n of_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v go_v to_o fetch_v money_n they_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v draw_v in_o the_o bishop_n man_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n of_o that_o town_n some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o amersfort_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o exceed_o glad_a and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v loose_v no_o occasion_n he_o give_v they_o william_n turc_n with_o his_o company_n and_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o vaert_n be_v in_o all_o four_o enseigne_n the_o which_o all_o together_o make_v a_o stand_n upon_o the_o black_a water_n until_o they_o have_v news_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v within_o defeat_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n most_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v then_o run_v for_o the_o pillage_n into_o the_o quarter_n of_o goyland_n where_o they_o take_v great_a spoil_n at_o their_o return_n the_o bishop_n man_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o passage_n encounter_v they_o and_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v their_o booty_n from_o they_o with_o many_o prisoner_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o bishop_n man_n stay_v until_o the_o next_o day_n keep_v all_o from_o pass_v to_o give_v they_o advertisement_n in_o the_o town_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n a_o woman_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o basket_n on_o her_o arm_n who_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o bishop_n man_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n have_v most_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o guard_n and_o be_v go_v to_o sleep_v and_o therefore_o when_o as_o saint_n james_n his_o clock_n do_v strike_v they_o may_v approach_v bold_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n prepare_v to_o give_v they_o entry_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o the_o second_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bishop_n man_n come_v to_o the_o port_n which_o they_o find_v wide_o open_a so_o as_o many_o enter_v the_o watch_n which_o stand_v in_o sentinel_n upon_o the_o port_n perceive_v this_o man_n let_v down_o the_o portcully_n but_o present_o five_o or_o six_o man_n of_o vaert_n with_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o beam_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n enter_v with_o the_o horseman_n and_o march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o encounter_n or_o let_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o friar_n where_o some_o geldrois_n soldier_n be_v gather_v together_o think_v to_o repulse_v they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o bishop_n man_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o who_o slay_v four_o and_o twenty_o of_o those_o geldrois_n and_o take_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n who_o be_v return_v the_o day_n before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o some_o other_o who_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v afterwards_o set_v free_a the_o soldier_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n flee_v and_o so_o do_v some_o burgese_n partisan_n to_o the_o geldrois_n the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o bishop_n party_n return_v with_o he_o before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o vtrecht_n town_n execute_v by_o justice_n and_o two_o chanoin_n put_v into_o a_o sack_n &_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n the_o bishop_n have_v put_v more_o to_o death_n if_o the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v who_o come_v that_o day_n from_o vianen_n have_v not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n the_o soldier_n spoil_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o geldrois_n partisan_n break_v open_a door_n and_o window_n and_o take_v up_o the_o flower_n and_o plancher_n of_o house_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v no_o money_n hide_v where_o they_o find_v much_o do_v moreover_o great_a outrage_n unto_o the_o burgese_n notwithstanding_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v thus_o happy_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n and_o extorsion_n of_o the_o geldrois_n soldier_n for_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v there_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o that_o it_o
many_o goodly_a village_n be_v likewise_o drown_v and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o town_n gate_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o noorbevelandt_n do_v suffer_v very_o much_o first_o near_o unto_o 'loo_o right_a against_o wissen-kerke_a the_o day_n follow_v the_o say_a tempest_n the_o scluse_n of_o bomulyet_n betwixt_o emelisse_n and_o the_o town_n cortgeen_v be_v also_o carry_v away_o so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n all_o the_o country_n be_v under_o the_o water_n the_o town_n of_o cortgeen_n cat_n emelisse_n and_o other_o village_n be_v win_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o recover_v they_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o they_o can_v not_o until_o the_o year_n 1597._o that_o count_n philippe_n of_o hohenlo_n husband_n to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o nassau_n recover_v they_o and_o wall_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o island_n of_o ââ¦houwe_n be_v also_o peerst_a through_o in_o diverse_a place_n the_o wall_n be_v break_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n about_o bordendam_fw-la burch_n and_o hamstede_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n for_o eighteen_o day_n together_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ziricxe_n cause_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n the_o island_n of_o duyvelandt_n be_v also_o overflow_v in_o diverse_a place_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o causy_n thereof_o which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o call_v poldre_n be_v all_o overflow_v except_o the_o quarter_n of_o ââ¦heeren-islandt_a in_o the_o island_n of_o annelandt_n there_o be_v the_o like_a wrack_n by_o inundation_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v soon_o recover_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tolen_n do_v also_o feel_v of_o it_o whereas_o the_o bank_n be_v wonderful_o break_v but_o soon_o repair_v again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o borsseles_a which_o be_v defend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o zuydbevelandt_n have_v six_o parish_n drown_v the_o which_o remain_v all_o winter_n subject_n to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o philippelandt_n be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a tonge_n there_o be_v certain_a poldre_n or_o causeis_fw-la overflow_v but_o they_o be_v soon_o recover_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o tempest_n and_o unreasonable_a tide_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o desolation_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o zeeland_n and_o else_o where_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v describe_v for_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n swine_n and_o other_o beast_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n many_o fair_a country_n house_n and_o farm_n with_o their_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n be_v overthrow_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o lamentable_a many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v drown_v and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v relieve_v many_o rich_a man_n keep_v good_a house_n and_o possess_v great_a land_n be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o these_o inundation_n and_o who_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v serve_v be_v now_o force_v to_o go_v and_o serve_v and_o to_o labour_v for_o other_o some_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o behold_v those_o that_o can_v save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n be_v come_v into_o the_o neighbour_n quarter_n of_o zeeland_n die_v languish_v with_o grief_n and_o other_o with_o want_n and_o misery_n many_o village_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zuydbevelandt_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o the_o east_n quarter_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o town_n of_o romerswael_n the_o which_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o these_o last_o civil_a war_n be_v now_o very_o desolate_a whereas_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n the_o six_o village_n which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o country_n of_o borssele_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a the_o most_o famous_a and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o zeeland_n join_v to_o that_o of_o zuydbevelandt_n be_v monster_n saint_n catherine_n ostkerke_n westkerke_n walfardorp_n and_o devyââ¦_n whereas_o the_o lord_n of_o borssele_n do_v usual_o make_v their_o residence_n these_o village_n be_v the_o summer_n follow_v recover_v but_o two_o year_n after_o 1532._o they_o be_v again_o drown_v and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o year_n 1597._o that_o nortbeveland_n be_v recover_v of_o this_o memorable_a and_o lamentable_a inundation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o these_o two_o latin_a verse_n be_v make_v show_v the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la terdeno_fw-la post_fw-la sesquimille_fw-fr novembris_fw-la quinta_fw-la stat_fw-la salsis_fw-la zeelandia_n tota_fw-la sub_fw-la undis_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o austria_n dovager_n of_o austria_n savoy_n aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_n die_v at_o macklyn_n she_o desire_v to_o be_v intretre_v at_o bruges_n by_o the_o lady_n marie_n duchess_n of_o bourgongne_n countess_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n her_o mother_n in_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 1530._o the_o emperor_n part_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o prince_n both_o elector_n and_o other_o and_o many_o great_a nobleman_n both_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a and_o arrive_v at_o cologne_n the_o five_o of_o january_n 1531._o where_o the_o six_o of_o that_o month_n ferdinand_n 1531._o his_o brother_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n elector_n except_o he_o roman_n of_o saxony_n after_o the_o election_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n accompany_v with_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n enter_v into_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a month_n where_o he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n crown_v with_o all_o the_o sollemnity_n require_v for_o a_o king_n of_o roman_n this_o do_v ferdinand_n return_v with_o the_o prince_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o brussels_n the_o 24._o of_o the_o month_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o see_v the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n dovager_n of_o hungary_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o make_v governess_n in_o his_o name_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n their_o aunt_n mary_n of_o austria_n queen_n dowager_n of_o hongary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o maria_fw-la regina_fw-la hang_v gub_n belgii_n soror_fw-la imperat_fw-la caroli_n qvinti_n to_o lewis_n kinââ¦_n of_o hungary_n i_o be_v wife_n king_n to_o my_o father_n emperor_n to_o my_o brother_n among_o the_o turk_n my_o husband_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o ever_o since_o i_o live_v without_o another_o not_o unto_o second_o marriage_n haââ¦_n ãâã_d ââ¦art_n but_o keep_v my_o state_n oââ¦_n widowhood_n to_o the_o end_n my_o brothââ¦r_n unto_o mââ¦ââ¦re_o his_o depart_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v commend_v mary_n of_o austria_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o ferdinand_n the_o 1._o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o hongarie_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n solliman_n and_o remain_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n dowager_n of_o savoy_n she_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o her_o brother_n appointed-governesse_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o during_o the_o emperor_n abode_n at_o brussels_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n the_o town_n obtain_v of_o his_o majesty_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v long_o before_o of_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n her_o husband_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ãâã_d river_n or_o channel_n betwixt_o brussells_n and_o antwerp_n in_o the_o which_o after_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o labour_n until_o it_o be_v full_o end_v and_o that_o ship_n come_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o anabaptist_n which_o begin_v in_o those_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o germany_n creep_v in_o like_a sort_n into_o the_o low-countries_n namely_o in_o holland_n to_o amsterdam_n where_o the_o proctor_n general_a of_o the_o hagââ¦_n cause_v nine_o to_o be_v apprehend_v holland_n at_o one_o time_n whereby_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o lose_v their_o head_n all_o this_o year_n 1531._o that_o the_o emperor_n stay_v in_o the_o netherlands_o there_o past_o nothing_o that_o be_v memorable_a only_o the_o 3._o of_o december_n he_o renew_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a
lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n and_o many_o other_o and_o after_o that_o the_o town_n be_v ransack_v and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v from_o thence_o the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o arenbergh_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a man_n to_o besiege_v chastelet_n which_o be_v soon_o yield_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o solignar_n who_o afterward_o be_v in_o paris_n be_v for_o the_o same_o commit_v prisoner_n who_o make_v answer_v for_o his_o own_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v but_o three_o hundred_o man_n therein_o whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v either_o dead_a or_o sore_o wound_v by_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n about_o the_o soldier_n ear_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o little_a to_o hide_v the_o soldier_n in_o these_o two_o place_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v new_o fortify_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n begin_v to_o assemble_v new_a force_n and_o to_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o field_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v no_o further_o into_o france_n but_o to_o besiege_v have_fw-mi which_o after_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v be_v also_o upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o which_o he_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o mean_a time_n also_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v noyon_n chandy_n and_o other_o place_n in_o winter_n time_n the_o king_n return_v unto_o brussels_n again_o and_o there_o discharge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o englishman_n depart_v into_o england_n at_o that_o time_n don_n ferdinando_n gonsaga_n a_o italian_a die_v in_o brussels_n be_v come_v with_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o one_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n in_o the_o 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his_o soldier_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o charge_n to_o take_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n there_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v whereupon_o pope_n paul_n doubt_v some_o further_a matter_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o who_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n pope_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n shall_v do_v that_o homage_n and_o submission_n that_o a_o devout_a son_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o holy_a father_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v grace_n &_o pardon_v from_o he_o and_o so_o do_v the_o pope_n shall_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n again_o and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o pope_n all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o part_n shall_v recall_v his_o curse_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o have_v aid_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o into_o favour_n anthony_n column_n and_o ascanius_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr cornia_fw-la only_o except_v the_o french_a army_n be_v new_o gather_v together_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n determine_v to_o enterprise_v something_o against_o calis_n which_o be_v once_o before_o seek_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o admiral_n monsieur_fw-fr chastillion_n and_o then_o again_o attempt_v by_o the_o martial_a strossy_a and_o to_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v before_o it_o and_o present_o win_v the_o fort_n man_n of_o newlandbridge_n a_o fort_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n between_o calis_n and_o bullen_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n and_o likewise_o another_o fort_n call_v risebanke_n and_o be_v master_n of_o those_o two_o fort_n the_o town_n have_v but_o few_o soldier_n within_o it_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o two_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v narrow_o beset_v both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o januarie_n they_o batter_v the_o water_n gate_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o the_o castle_n with_o 33_o canon_n so_o furious_o that_o the_o shot_n be_v hear_v to_o antwerp_n be_v thirty_o three_o dutch_a mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o they_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n whereby_o they_o drive_v the_o english_a man_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o town_n where_o fir_n anthony_n ager_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o english_a man_n return_v again_o when_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o that_o they_o within_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o french_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n set_v valiant_o upon_o the_o castle_n again_o think_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a man_n out_o but_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o daudelot_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a and_o the_o marquess_n dalboeuf_n they_o be_v expulse_v after_o that_o they_o seek_v by_o place_v two_o or_o three_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o by_o undermine_v to_o win_v the_o castle_n again_o but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o the_o gate_n be_v strong_o fortify_v against_o they_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n perceive_v what_o danger_n the_o town_n be_v in_o and_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v already_o win_v and_o they_o very_o weak_a be_v not_o above_o 300_o fight_a man_n and_o have_v want_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o whole_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a storm_n that_o as_o then_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n whereby_o no_o man_n can_v come_v out_o of_o england_n whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o 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believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reputation_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o provision_n therein_o together_o with_o the_o short_a passage_n out_o of_o england_n thither_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o special_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v keep_v the_o french_a man_n well_o enough_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o after_o plain_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n wentworthe_n arraignment_n who_o be_v release_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o france_n brave_o clear_v himself_o by_o law_n which_o demetrius_n i_o myself_o hear_v show_v what_o advertisement_n he_o have_v send_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n concern_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o want_n of_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n secret_a enterprise_n
thousand_o foot_n &_o above_o 2000_o horseman_n beside_o many_o country_n man_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v &_o with_o this_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o fear_v his_o come_n be_v already_o march_v away_o and_o lay_v encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o gravel_v where_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n find_v he_o the_o lord_n of_o term_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a dââ¦termined_v to_o march_v out_o of_o flanders_n towards_o calis_n which_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n will_v his_o man_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o duynkerk_n and_o so_o to_o depart_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n pass_v he_o the_o small_a river_n of_o ha_o beneath_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o baron_n of_o bingincourt_n the_o marquess_n de_fw-fr renti_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o reux_n the_o baron_n of_o moerbeke_n monichousen_n fontaines_n mewerkeet_n &_o other_o perceive_v determine_v to_o intercept_v he_o and_o first_o to_o set_v upon_o his_o carriage_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o seek_v to_o enter_v into_o flanders_n clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o proverb_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v go_v away_o and_o to_o that_o end_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o ha_o somewhat_o above_o gravel_v without_o any_o ordnance_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr termes_n perceive_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o ordain_v his_o battle_n in_o as_o good_a order_n and_o with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o he_o can_v which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o sandy_a down_n lay_v he_o place_v his_o wagon_n baggage_n and_o pillage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n he_o have_v the_o sea_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o river_n of_o ha_o whereby_o they_o can_v not_o assail_v he_o on_o no_o part_n but_o before_o and_o there_o 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caravagial_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n brave_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a man_n first_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o willing_a to_o fight_v the_o frenchman_n that_o stand_v resolute_o ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n discharge_v their_o ordnance_n therewith_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n among_o they_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o set_v most_o courageous_o upon_o they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v broad_a and_o even_o upon_o the_o sand_n brave_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n man_n to_o man_n horse_n to_o horse_n and_o wing_n against_o wing_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o bourguygnon_n have_v a_o unexpected_a furtherance_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v at_o sea_n and_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n before_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n and_o gravel_v to_o free_v the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a man_n from_o carry_v the_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v get_v from_o the_o town_n of_o duynkerke_n when_o they_o ransack_v it_o by_o water_n which_o be_v most_o small_a ship_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o vice-admiral_n master_n malin_n who_o perceive_v the_o say_a battle_n from_o out_o the_o sea_n go_v with_o his_o small_a ship_n as_o near_o the_o strand_n as_o he_o can_v and_o shoot_v many_o bullet_n at_o the_o french_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n oftentimes_o fail_v and_o sometime_o by_o chance_n shoot_v among_o the_o bourguygnon_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o as_o much_o discourage_v the_o french_a man_n as_o it_o encourage_v the_o bourguygnon_n the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n 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don_n henrico_n henricque_n the_o earl_n of_o pontenel_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr fontain_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr caravagââ¦al_n with_o his_o spaniard_n and_o manichââ¦ysen_n with_o the_o dutch_a man_n the_o french_a man_n much_o blame_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr termes_n because_o he_o march_v not_o away_o the_o night_n before_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v charge_n to_o stay_v at_o duynkerke_n there_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o to_o stay_v for_o more_o aid_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o advantage_n and_o be_v well_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n be_v scarce_o three_o dutch_a mile_n from_o calis_n with_o a_o number_n of_o good_a soldier_n whereby_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n can_v hinder_v his_o intent_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flight_n by_o the_o peasant_n many_o be_v take_v 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that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a man_n in_o the_o netherlands_o in_o her_o pay_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o english_a gentleman_n call_v sir_n william_n pickerin_n they_o of_o the_o netherlands_o send_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n well_o appoint_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v monsieur_fw-fr van_n wackene_n and_o capelle_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o cruningen_n and_o other_o netherlander_n with_o many_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o two_o fleet_n sail_v together_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o upon_o the_o nineteen_o of_o july_n at_o conquer_v land_v their_o man_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o about_o and_o do_v they_o great_a hurt_n but_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr kersimont_n
which_o their_o request_n he_o will_v glad_o have_v deny_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o earnest_o allege_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o show_v he_o the_o copy_n thereof_o and_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v and_o to_o the_o contrary_n must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o protest_v against_o he_o he_o be_v content_a to_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n within_o three_o month_n after_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o half_a a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o when_o he_o have_v great_a need_n of_o they_o about_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zerby_n in_o barbary_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o state_n be_v so_o earnest_a to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o that_o many_o courtier_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o and_o as_o then_o stay_v in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v make_v it_o know_v abroad_o that_o they_o be_v much_o move_v and_o hope_v for_o a_o revenge_n for_o that_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o nine_o year_n schating_a they_o be_v deny_v the_o receive_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o money_n and_o that_o the_o state_n themselves_o receive_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o unto_o their_o own_o countryman_n by_o their_o servant_n whereby_o the_o say_v courtier_n nail_n be_v pare_v which_o they_o open_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n as_o if_o they_o will_v prescribe_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o trust_v he_o with_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o common_a money_n with_o they_o diverse_a that_o seek_v government_n and_o authority_n join_v themselves_o both_o stranger_n and_o other_o that_o seek_v to_o further_a and_o advance_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o also_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o drive_v the_o lutheran_n or_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o nor_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o they_o must_v first_o find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v absolute_a and_o full_a obedience_n authority_n and_o command_v for_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o may_v then_o plant_v the_o spanish_a inquisition_n therein_o without_o the_o which_o two_o point_n they_o be_v to_o account_v the_o netherlands_o as_o lose_v country_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o strange_a garrison_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n among_o the_o state_n cause_v they_o so_o earnest_o to_o desire_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o pretence_n of_o these_o counsellor_n and_o the_o spanish_a hatred_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sufficient_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o petition_n touch_v the_o departure_n and_o withdraw_n of_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v well_o punish_v and_o namely_o a_o spanish_a counsellor_n that_o bear_v a_o good_a affection_n unto_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o other_o play_v at_o chess_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o play_v and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n touch_v the_o request_n make_v then_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o such_o like_a word_n which_o they_o earnest_a at_o their_o play_n esteem_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o jest_n but_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o play_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a prince_n that_o those_o word_n utter_v by_o that_o counsellor_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o vaââ¦e_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n as_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o say_a counsellor_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a with_o he_o about_o the_o same_o which_o he_o do_v who_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o and_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v forewarn_v by_o a_o friend_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v to_o the_o petition_n to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o or_o once_o consent_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o at_o convenienter_fw-la time_n whereof_o as_o a_o friend_n he_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o so_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v ordain_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o king_n journey_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gaunt_n above_o all_o thing_n recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n and_o go_v to_o zeeland_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n ready_a to_o sail_v with_o he_o exceed_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n great_a store_n of_o capon_n and_o hen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o at_o the_o least_o whereby_o you_o may_v esteem_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o provision_n may_v be_v and_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o august_n 1559_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o depart_v from_o vlishing_n with_o 20_o spanish_n and_o biscayan_a ship_n 30_o spain_n hulk_n and_o 40_o other_o ship_n and_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n in_o few_o day_n land_v at_o lacedo_n in_o biscaye_n where_o present_o the_o wind_n change_v the_o counsel_n of_o spain_n think_v his_o return_n into_o those_o country_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o lutheran_n begin_v great_o to_o increase_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o spain_n he_o cause_v great_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n but_o also_o upon_o woman_n and_o with_o great_a and_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n burn_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o punish_v other_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torment_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n when_o he_o come_v to_o valedolit_fw-la in_o october_n after_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o all_o his_o court_n he_o cause_v 28_o gentleman_n of_o great_a house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a in_o spain_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o he_o and_o after_o that_o great_a persecution_n ensue_v this_o year_n in_o january_n isabella_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n in_o great_a magnificence_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v at_o rouceaulx_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o burgos_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o infantasgo_n and_o by_o they_o convey_v into_o castilia_n to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o the_o 31_o of_o januarie_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o during_o the_o feast_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n two_o thousand_o ducat_n every_o day_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n charles_n the_o king_n only_a son_n be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v heir_n apparent_a unto_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n then_o in_o his_o father_n possession_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o this_o year_n likewise_o the_o new_a river_n make_v from_o antwerp_n to_o brussels_n be_v full_o finish_v which_o above_o thirty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o they_o of_o brussels_n dig_v through_o many_o small_a hill_n field_n and_o way_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v buy_v all_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v pass_v through_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o make_v four_o fair_a great_a sluice_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o upper_a water_n and_o dig_v it_o so_o deep_a that_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v along_o within_o the_o same_o amman_n van_fw-mi brussels_n duke_n of_o lockeghem_n a_o great_a furtherer_n of_o this_o worthy_a work_n be_v for_o the_o same_o much_o commend_v and_o praise_v of_o all_o the_o people_n this_o year_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n king_n philip_n erect_v a_o university_n in_o douai_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n wherein_o the_o jesuit_n have_v certain_a college_n which_o they_o of_o loven_v much_o dislike_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n in_o anno_fw-la 1530_o hinder_v and_o stay_v the_o erect_n thereof_o but_o at_o this_o time_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o loven_v or_o of_o the_o townsman_n of_o douai_n itself_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o cardinal_n granuelle_n precedent_n vigilius_n and_o the_o counsellor_n nigri_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n strong_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o the_o reason_n the_o king_n have_v to_o move_v he_o thereunto_o be_v that_o youth_n may_v there_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n be_v
reputation_n to_o continue_v any_o long_o there_o so_o discontent_a as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o entreat_v that_o their_o advertisement_n may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n by_o his_o ma._n and_o that_o he_o will_v believe_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o a_o true_a zeal_n they_o have_v to_o his_o service_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o what_o they_o answer_n do_v advertise_v he_o by_o their_o letter_n proceed_v from_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o his_o service_n whereof_o he_o have_v long_o since_o make_v good_a trial_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o custom_n to_o change_v his_o servant_n without_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o by_o their_o letter_n they_o do_v not_o set_v down_o any_o particular_a occasion_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o the_o nobleman_n reply_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o frame_v any_o action_n before_o his_o ma._n against_o the_o cardinal_n but_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o reply_n simple_a advertisement_n which_o they_o give_v he_o without_o any_o form_n of_o charge_n or_o accusation_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o move_v he_o to_o meditate_v of_o some_o honourable_a &_o good_a mean_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n employ_v the_o cardinal_n in_o other_o affair_n whereas_o according_a to_o his_o vocation_n and_o profession_n he_o may_v serve_v more_o profitable_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o charge_v the_o cardinal_n but_o rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o yea_o of_o a_o burden_n which_o be_v not_o only_o extraordinary_a and_o unfit_a for_o he_o but_o which_o can_v not_o long_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n without_o fear_n of_o trouble_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o if_o in_o their_o former_a letter_n they_o have_v not_o specify_v any_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n nor_o pregnant_a reason_n but_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o bitterness_n against_o he_o yet_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o shall_v find_v matter_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o whereon_o his_o faithful_a subject_n do_v grind_v their_o complaint_n and_o their_o desire_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v inquire_v more_o ample_o of_o other_o that_o be_v not_o suspect_v whereby_o his_o majesty_n may_v comprehend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o commons_o do_v grieve_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o occasion_n but_o the_o general_a murmur_a of_o the_o country_n against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o his_o presence_n &_o great_a authority_n be_v too_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v employ_v which_o consider_v &_o see_v the_o small_a service_n which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n with_o the_o wrong_n disgrace_n and_o affront_n which_o they_o endure_v they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o excuse_v they_o if_o they_o come_v no_o more_o there_o until_o some_o other_o course_n be_v take_v that_o shall_v be_v hold_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o in_o their_o government_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o governess_n to_o command_v or_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o their_o advice_n out_o of_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o admonition_n nothing_o follow_v and_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v grow_v more_o &_o more_o odious_a so_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protestant_n increase_v daily_a notwithstanding_o all_o their_o persecution_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v so_o abhor_v of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o fear_n of_o bishop_n and_o inquisition_n nor_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o edict_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o then_o break_v out_o open_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o smother_v have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o they_o which_o will_v govern_v all_o alone_a whereof_o the_o cardinal_n be_v chief_a can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n shall_v propound_v any_o mildness_n or_o moderation_n of_o affair_n to_o the_o king_n content_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n without_o these_o rigour_n &_o innovation_n which_o make_v they_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o withal_o the_o cardinal_n do_v continual_o bite_v and_o injure_v these_o nobleman_n call_v some_o fool_n other_o lutheran_n with_o other_o reproach_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o some_o attire_v their_o servant_n in_o fool_n coat_n and_o cap_n with_o coxcomb_n other_o with_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n import_v some_o league_n carry_v their_o hat_n turn_v up_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o of_o his_o faction_n the_o cardinal_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o this_o and_o make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o this_o dissension_n among_o the_o noble_n make_v the_o perplexity_n of_o the_o commons_o great_a who_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o discontent_v see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o embrace_v this_o business_n resolute_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o governess_n privy_a to_o this_o division_n send_v her_o secretary_n armenteros_n unto_o the_o king_n at_o who_o return_n the_o cardinal_n be_v call_v away_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o be_v resident_a if_o he_o ever_o do_v bad_a office_n in_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o nobleman_n and_o general_o against_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n he_o do_v spain_n now_o much_o worse_o interpret_n all_o thing_n to_o the_o worst_a construction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persecution_n cease_v not_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n against_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n but_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o ever_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o magistrate_n &_o officer_n of_o justice_n during_o the_o time_n they_o do_v their_o public_a execution_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n do_v common_o mutiny_v cast_v stone_n against_o the_o sergeant_n &_o executioner_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o execuââ¦ion_n ââ¦ster_n of_o c._n fabrââ¦_n a_o minister_n in_o antwerp_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o carmelite_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o certain_a woman_n who_o make_v a_o show_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a zeal_n unto_o religion_n have_v ââ¦dured_v long_a imprisonment_n &_o many_o misery_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o as_o the_o marcgrave_n with_o the_o bailife_o his_o lieutenant_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n go_v to_o execute_v he_o the_o people_n have_v first_o song_n psalm_n fall_v to_o cast_v of_o stone_n against_o the_o executioner_n and_o his_o servant_n neither_o be_v the_o marcgrave_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n free_a from_o touch_n notwithstanding_o any_o help_n they_o call_v for_o of_o the_o burgess_n &_o the_o swear_a company_n who_o will_v not_o stir_v so_o as_o the_o poor_a patient_a be_v bind_v and_o fire_n beginning_n to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o marcgrave_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n not_o dare_v to_o stay_v any_o long_o flee_v into_o the_o statehouse_n and_o so_o do_v the_o executioner_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n commandment_n before_o he_o leap_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o save_v himself_o stroke_n fabri_fw-la on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o back_n with_o a_o dagger_n so_o as_o the_o people_n run_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o fire_n find_v he_o dead_a and_o there_o the_o dead_a body_n lie_v in_o the_o mire_n until_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o the_o marcgrave_n with_o his_o guaââ¦d_n have_v put_v he_o into_o a_o tumbril_n see_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o dead_a body_n neck_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n afterward_o some_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o force_n for_o a_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o execute_v any_o one_o public_o but_o in_o the_o prison_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n halter_n water_n or_o other_o torment_n till_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n then_o the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v do_v public_o and_o great_a than_o ever_o the_o winter_n after_o christmas_n grow_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o ââ¦rosts_n continue_v most_o bitter_a until_o mid_a
out_o the_o new_a religion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o endure_v two_o religion_n in_o one_o country_n yea_o and_o that_o all_o wise_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v so_o do_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o ãâã_d the_o time_n for_o although_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o emperor_n be_v bad_a yet_o they_o hold_v it_o good_a &_o holy_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n above_o three_o thousand_o year_n past_a but_o we_o find_v also_o that_o christian_a emperor_n have_v endure_v false_a religion_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o theodotius_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n who_o give_v temple_n to_o the_o arrian_n and_o noââ¦atians_n sometime_o within_o sometime_o without_o the_o city_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n require_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v report_v for_o a_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v orthodox_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o arrian_n though_o he_o favour_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o valens_n his_o colleague_n or_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o arrian_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o government_n but_o do_v persecute_v they_o in_o all_o sort_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o in_o all_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o grant_v temple_n unto_o heretic_n not_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v disperse_v their_o heresy_n more_o but_o that_o the_o people_n hear_v the_o truth_n confront_v with_o falsehood_n may_v without_o mutine_n or_o tumult_n apply_v themselves_o quiet_o unto_o the_o true_a and_o right_a religion_n but_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o bring_v war_n and_o not_o peace_n into_o the_o world_n so_o as_o in_o one_o house_n there_o shall_v be_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o brother_n etc._n etc._n how_o can_v we_o then_o maintain_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o will_v reduce_v all_o the_o world_n to_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o law_n see_v that_o for_o the_o order_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o faithful_a to_o kill_v the_o rest_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o faithful_a shall_v be_v betray_v excommunicate_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o win_v the_o field_n through_o patience_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n so_o as_o i_o can_v wonder_v sufficient_o at_o the_o impudency_n of_o these_o man_n who_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v well_o read_v in_o all_o ancient_a history_n dare_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v never_o two_o diverse_a religion_n in_o one_o commonweal_n for_o what_o will_v they_o answer_v to_o the_o diversity_n already_o allege_v betwixt_o the_o pharisee_n saducee_n and_o essââ¦es_n without_o doubt_n they_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o sect_n there_o be_v any_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o that_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o command_v to_o burn_v they_o for_o their_o law_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_a whereof_o one_o do_v not_o know_v another_o god_n no_o not_o the_o name_n and_o some_o also_o maintain_v public_o that_o god_n do_v not_o care_n for_o humane_a thing_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v trouble_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o who_o do_v not_o see_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n a_o great_a diversity_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o among_o the_o christian_n alone_o there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o sect_n and_o sundry_a religion_n beside_o the_o jew_n persian_n and_o mahumetist_n all_o subject_n to_o his_o empiââ¦e_n the_o which_o be_v more_o contrary_a one_o unto_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o water_n be_v contrary_a to_o fire_n without_o doubt_n if_o these_o diversity_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n power_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a it_o be_v then_o a_o great_a ignorance_n to_o think_v that_o subject_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o quiet_a when_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a religion_n for_o who_o so_o will_v look_v near_o to_o the_o spring_n and_o begin_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n pââ¦ons_n as_o through_o private_a passion_n as_o covetousness_n ambition_n revenge_n hatred_n and_o such_o like_a from_o the_o which_o ââ¦all_a quarrââ¦ls_n may_v grow_v and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n prevent_v it_o not_o in_o time_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o inflame_v and_o be_v cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o public_a sedition_n witness_v the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n the_o which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a murder_n rape_n war_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o religion_n but_o all_o do_v grow_v for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v feed_v the_o private_a passion_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o steed_n of_o suppress_v they_o by_o justice_n and_o as_o for_o controversy_n touch_v religion_n it_o be_v not_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o franciscan_n and_o the_o jacobins_n for_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n not_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v of_o any_o great_a importance_n but_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o nourish_v these_o faction_n and_o become_v partisan_n see_v then_o it_o appear_v that_o whereas_o good_a order_n have_v be_v settle_v people_n of_o diverse_a sect_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v quiet_o govern_v without_o any_o sedition_n or_o tumult_n and_o contrariwise_o whereas_o no_o order_n be_v not_o only_a diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o even_o small_a quarrel_n have_v breed_v horrible_a sedition_n and_o tumult_n any_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v gather_v thereby_o that_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n take_v not_o their_o increase_n from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o quarrel_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v but_o rather_o through_o the_o want_n of_o good_a order_n for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n neglect_v to_o punish_v they_o that_o entertain_v they_o or_o else_o themselves_o maintain_v one_o party_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o who_o so_o will_v examine_v strict_o the_o last_o trouble_n of_o france_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o some_o mighty_a man_n or_o governor_n themselves_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o state_n have_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n play_v the_o king_n and_o insult_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n over_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o know_v that_o the_o murder_n commit_v at_o vassy_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o follow_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o while_o the_o king_n proceed_v by_o their_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o any_o sedition_n how_o grievous_a soever_o the_o persecution_n be_v but_o when_o as_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n offer_a violence_n to_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n present_o all_o these_o tumult_n grow_v the_o which_o may_v serve_v we_o for_o a_o good_a example_n whereby_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n and_o take_v some_o good_a course_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n which_o seek_v only_o to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o resolve_v that_o good_a order_n will_v be_v settle_v if_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o assemble_v and_o exercise_v their_o discipline_n restrain_v and_o bridle_v they_o counsel_n with_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v careful_a to_o execute_v his_o majesty_n intention_n foresee_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o people_n usurp_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sword_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o great_a man_n so_o as_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o prevention_n that_o all_o violence_n be_v forbid_v of_o
retreat_n to_o sell_v their_o good_n at_o rochel_n whereas_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o france_n do_v the_o like_a emden_n and_o in_o england_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v john_n of_o berghe_n a_o knight_n signior_n of_o olhain_n who_o for_o a_o time_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n vice-admiral_n william_n of_o fiennes_n lord_n of_o lumbres_n barthol_n entes_fw-la a_o gentleman_n frison_n a_o bastard_n of_o brederode_n and_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n a_o hollander_n embise_n a_o fleming_n son_n to_o the_o bourgmaster_n of_o gand_n and_o one_o john_n broââ¦k_n of_o amsterdam_n with_o some_o other_o who_o have_v good_a ship_n get_v many_o rich_a booty_n to_o who_o in_o the_o end_n join_v the_o signior_n of_o ââ¦umay_n earl_n of_o la_fw-fr maââ¦ke_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o to_o please_v he_o command_v they_o to_o retire_v out_o of_o her_o port_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n there_o follow_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o bryele_n in_o holland_n which_o make_v work_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o first_o of_o august_n while_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o spier_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o daughter_n anne_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n accompany_v with_o the_o archduke_n albert_n &_o wenceslaââ¦_n her_o two_o brethren_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o great_a commander_n of_o prusia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o do_v accompany_v they_o unto_o brussels_n whereas_o she_o arrive_v the_o 22_o of_o the_o month_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o middelburg_n in_o zeeland_n where_o daughter_n she_o embark_v with_o her_o two_o brethren_n the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n follow_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o segovia_n in_o arragon_n but_o some_o do_v mislike_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v marry_v his_o own_o niece_n by_o who_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v charles_n laurent_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o year_n there_o happen_v great_a flood_n in_o the_o netherlands_o about_o the_o time_n of_o a_o new_a moon_n netherlands_o with_o spring_n tide_n for_o that_o upon_o all_o saint_n day_n the_o water_n flow_v so_o high_a in_o antwerp_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n that_o it_o flow_v a_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o flood_n in_o anno_fw-la 1530_o when_o there_o be_v 70_o parish_n drown_v and_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1552_o and_o will_v as_o it_o seem_v have_v rise_v high_o if_o it_o have_v not_o break_v into_o the_o new_a town_n and_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o seller_n and_o vault_n both_o within_o and_o 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number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v drown_v that_o time_n to_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o cattle_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n send_v upon_o that_o country_n by_o the_o holy_a saint_n thereby_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o break_v down_o their_o image_n but_o the_o netherlander_n judge_v otherwise_o thereof_o esteem_v the_o saint_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a of_o revenge_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o netherlands_o lie_v upon_o the_o spanish_a sea_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o high_a flood_n happen_v common_o in_o winter_n at_o a_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n with_o northwest_o wind_n which_o in_o many_o age_n happen_v therein_o as_o our_o history_n make_v mention_n whereof_o i_o will_v rehearse_v some_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 850_o the_o river_n of_o rhin_n that_o be_v wont_n to_o have_v his_o recourse_n by_o catwicke_n and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n beneath_o the_o fly_n break_v out_o by_o dort_n and_o so_o pass_v forward_o which_o high_a flood_n be_v the_o great_a that_o our_o history_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o although_o there_o be_v no_o great_a particularity_n thereof_o to_o be_v see_v anno_fw-la 1176_o in_o holland_n almost_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o save_v not_o themselves_o upon_o high_a place_n be_v drown_v anno_fw-la 1230_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o 4_o the_o most_o part_n of_o friesland_n be_v under_o water_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v 100000_o man_n drown_v anno_fw-la 1374_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n there_o be_v great_a hurt_n do_v in_o flanders_n by_o a_o high_a flood_n anno_fw-la 1400_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a flood_n call_v the_o fresh_a flood_n anno_fw-la 1420_o there_o be_v 16_o village_n drown_v by_o dort_n and_o many_o man_n and_o cattle_n somesay_v they_o be_v 72_o village_n anno_fw-la 1508_o happen_v the_o high_a flood_n call_v s._n galens_n flood_n when_o they_o take_v cod_n and_o whiting_n before_o groan_v anno_fw-la 1509_o there_o be_v a_o great_a flood_n call_v cosmus_n and_o damian_o flood_n which_o break_v through_o many_o ditch_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n anno_fw-la 1530_o happen_v the_o michaelmas_n high_a flood_n anno_fw-la 1552_o there_o be_v a_o great_a flood_n call_v s._n pontians_n flood_n and_o this_o last_o in_o anno_fw-la 1570_o call_v all_o saint_n flood_n which_o be_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o province_n as_o far_o as_o to_o denmark_n the_o elector_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n in_o germany_n have_v present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o spier_n tend_v to_o the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o they_o to_o rebellion_n faction_n and_o innovation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o emperor_n know_v well_o that_o what_o they_o require_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o germany_n and_o their_o neighbour_n not_o only_o accept_v it_o in_o good_a part_n but_o also_o take_v such_o order_n as_o be_v most_o needful_a special_o for_o those_o of_o cologne_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o they_o of_o the_o confession_n although_o they_o do_v very_o unwilling_o obey_v as_o for_o the_o netherlands_o as_o he_o fear_v much_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o have_v long_o before_o seek_v occasion_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n he_o can_v settle_v no_o other_o order_n but_o to_o write_v to_o the_o
bloody_a counsel_n punish_v such_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o rebellion_n and_o lay_v their_o head_n at_o their_o foot_n with_o all_o such_o as_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o that_o general_o special_o to_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n great_a favour_n have_v be_v show_v unto_o all_o the_o state_n have_v all_o deserve_v no_o less_o rigour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v and_o that_o in_o recompense_n and_o redemption_n thereof_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v the_o say_a tax_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n but_o he_o may_v have_v get_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o the_o king_n by_o confiscation_n if_o he_o will_v have_v use_v that_o mean_n as_o he_o may_v well_o have_v do_v than_o by_o the_o ten_o penny_n care_v not_o for_o the_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n and_o town_n special_o the_o joyous_a entry_n of_o brabant_n which_o he_o say_v they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o vtrecht_n have_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v whereupon_o some_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o declaration_n and_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o forfeiture_n must_v first_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o the_o attempt_v thereof_o will_v be_v dangerous_a he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o hew_v in_o piece_n than_o to_o endure_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o hold_v their_o promise_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v first_o loose_v their_o light_n before_o he_o will_v fail_v of_o the_o ten_o penny_n the_o state_n perceive_v the_o duke_n resolution_n and_o intent_n at_o the_o last_o think_v it_o requisite_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1572_o each_o province_n to_o send_v one_o into_o spain_n in_o their_o behalf_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o he_o nevertheless_o command_v to_o come_v back_o again_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n but_o yet_o they_o get_v through_o into_o spain_n but_o before_o any_o resolution_n be_v take_v therein_o there_o happen_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o bryele_n flessingue_n and_o other_o place_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v without_o the_o which_o alteration_n the_o messenger_n in_o spain_n have_v sure_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o duke_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n seek_v to_o raise_v the_o ten_o penny_n in_o some_o particular_a town_n appoint_v his_o officer_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o first_o in_o brussels_n where_o he_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v but_o they_o of_o brussels_n shut_v up_o all_o their_o shop_n and_o will_v sell_v nothing_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n the_o baker_n nor_o brewer_n woââ¦_n neither_o bake_v nor_o brew_v whereby_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o desperation_n among_o tââ¦_n people_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o duke_n intend_v to_o deal_v by_o force_n resolve_v in_o march_n 1572_o to_o hang_v seventeen_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n man_n in_o brussels_n that_o be_v against_o he_o who_o name_n penny_n he_o have_v all_o eadie_a write_v in_o a_o scroll_n in_o the_o night_n time_n before_o their_o door_n or_o else_o he_o will_v make_v they_o grant_v to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o thereafter_o the_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v give_v charge_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o ladder_n and_o cord_n to_o execute_v they_o the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o news_n come_v into_o brussels_n that_o the_o earl_n Êander_n mark_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o bryele_n which_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o bryle_n make_v he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n town_n and_o to_o have_v deal_v in_o mild_a sort_n with_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v seek_v to_o have_v his_o own_o will_v so_o much_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o land_n tax_v at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o netherlands_o offer_v such_o great_a sum_n as_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n can_v hardly_o raise_v thus_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o bryele_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o penny_n be_v stay_v although_o it_o have_v since_o be_v seek_v and_o require_v they_o of_o amsterdam_n because_o they_o will_v not_o absolute_o consent_v to_o his_o demand_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n be_v fine_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o gulderns_n towards_o the_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o flessingue_n but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o their_o great_a loss_n endure_v by_o the_o great_a flood_n and_o the_o mend_n and_o make_v of_o their_o ditch_n and_o above_o all_o that_o they_o daily_o endure_v so_o great_a loss_n by_o the_o water_n gueux_n that_o take_v their_o fleet_n come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o banish_a and_o fugitive_a person_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v prepare_v ship_n keep_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o most_o by_o poverty_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v some_o recompense_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o force_n and_o extremity_n after_o that_o other_o join_v with_o they_o have_v a_o further_a intent_n to_o do_v something_o tend_v to_o the_o deliverance_n and_o good_a of_o their_o native_a country_n this_o number_n daily_o increase_v and_o do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o holland_n as_o in_o the_o vlie_n texel_n and_o the_o ems_n harbour_v most_o common_o under_o england_n in_o the_o down_n and_o at_o dover_n and_o thereabouts_o among_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o admiral_n by_o force_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o mart_n have_v his_o officer_n that_o receive_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o prize_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v mean_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o entreat_v she_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o harbour_v there_o allege_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o according_a to_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o to_o suffer_v the_o king_n rebel_n to_o have_v so_o open_a passage_n to_o and_o from_o her_o haven_n the_o queen_n although_o she_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o dislike_v of_o the_o duke_n in_o march_n 1572_o make_v proclamation_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o depart_v out_o of_o her_o haven_n forbid_v her_o subject_n to_o sell_v they_o any_o victual_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o her_o english_a rebel_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n whereby_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o enterprise_v something_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o whereunto_o they_o know_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v strong_a enough_o this_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o use_v order_n and_o discipliââ¦_n among_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o all_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n earl_n Êander_n mark_v free_a heir_n to_o lumey_a lord_n of_o serrain_n borset_n and_o minderleyt_n and_o heir_n of_o franchimont_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o lumey_a and_o of_o marguerite_n young_a daughter_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n this_o earl_n Êander_n mark_v make_v himself_o admiral_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n bartel_n entes_fw-la van_fw-mi meutheda_n vice-admiral_n have_v with_o he_o captain_n william_n de_fw-fr bloys_n call_v threlon_n the_o lord_n of_o sweten_n lancelot_n van_fw-mi brederode_n jacob_n cabilleaw_o one_o of_o egmont_n jaques_n schooneval_n antonis_n wenthove_v antonis_n van_fw-mi rhine_n william_n the_o grave_n van_fw-mi egmont_n jaques_n metens_fw-la nicholas_n ruythaver_n captain_n eloy_n jock_n and_o john_n abel_n marinus_n brandt_n roybol_n jaques_n hennebert_n john_n clauson_n spiegel_n john_n simonson_n merten_n merous_fw-la walter_n franson_n captain_n jelande_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o these_o together_o have_v about_o forty_o ship_n most_o flie-boat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n put_v out_o of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o great_a ship_n of_o antwerp_n lade_v with_o spanish_a ware_n and_o another_o ship_n of_o biskaie_n their_o meaning_n be_v to_o sail_v to_o north-holland_n although_o their_o enterprise_n there_o be_v as_o then_o not_o full_o ready_a but_o determine_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o spoil_v certain_a ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o lie_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o enchuysen_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o put_v into_o the_o bryel_n the_o island_n be_v call_v voorn_v and_o the_o town_n bryel_n there_o to_o take_v certain_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o mouse_n ready_a to_o sail_v to_o spain_n but_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o mouse_n hoist_a sail_n and_o go_v up_o to_o rotterdam_n whereby_o the_o earl_n
make_v any_o show_n he_o retire_v a_o league_n off_o and_o there_o encamp_v think_v that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v win_v without_o great_a force_n and_o some_o artillery_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o unprovided_a this_o retreat_n of_o saras_n as_o despair_v to_o win_v it_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n forth_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o ââ¦eward_n as_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n but_o they_o march_v in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o saras_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o anââ¦rpe_n and_o berghen_n upââ¦n_v sooââ¦_n raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o walchrââ¦_n but_o the_o flessinguer_n accuse_v he_o of_o cowardice_n and_o of_o treason_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n of_o bruges_n gand_n and_o tergoes_a where_o they_o presume_v to_o have_v many_o friend_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o send_v they_o to_o the_o village_n of_o soââ¦land_n where_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o slight_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o surprise_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n of_o middlebourg_n tergoes_a and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n in_o this_o fort_n half_o finish_v as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o overthrow_v fifty_o and_o force_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n the_o english_a and_o walloon_n fight_v notwithstanding_o like_o lion_n make_v they_o recoil_v and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n the_o spaniard_n mad_a with_o disdain_n to_o see_v themselves_o thus_o repulse_v resume_v new_a courage_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o which_o be_v much_o more_o sudden_a and_o furious_a than_o the_o first_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_n seeing_z that_o to_o fly_v will_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o dishonourable_a prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n the_o spaniard_n do_v strive_v the_o more_o upon_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n than_o to_o fly_v or_o yield_v so_o as_o the_o encounter_n be_v furious_a on_o either_o side_n until_o that_o the_o walloon_n discharge_v a_o field_n piece_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v some_o to_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o recoil_v who_o think_v it_o no_o reason_n to_o run_v headlong_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o warlike_a discipline_n to_o fight_v against_o a_o desperate_a enemy_n the_o walloon_n and_o french_a especial_o those_o of_o diepe_a see_v this_o grow_v more_o courageous_a than_o before_o and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o english_a and_o zeelander_n who_o altogether_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o make_v they_o all_o fly_v on_o a_o heap_n whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o part_n and_o have_v many_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o squadron_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v get_v into_o a_o barn_n where_o they_o be_v all_o roast_a in_o this_o charge_n there_o die_v some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n beside_o the_o soldier_n captain_n la_fw-fr riviere_n be_v slay_v there_o for_o who_o loss_n they_o be_v so_o incense_v as_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o make_v foul_a war_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hang_v all_o the_o protestant_n they_o can_v take_v after_o this_o victory_n saras_n return_v to_o flessingue_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v again_o deny_v he_o yet_o after_o that_o he_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a captain_n he_o be_v receive_v soon_o after_o there_o be_v new_a preparation_n make_v to_o go_v again_o into_o the_o island_n of_o suytbevelandt_n tergoes_a and_o to_o besiege_v tergoes_a situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fertile_a country_n which_o yield_v many_o good_a commodity_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o no_o counterscarpe_a nor_o parapet_n upon_o the_o rampire_n they_o send_v nine_o double_a canon_n thither_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o flessingue_n the_o protestant_n army_n lodge_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o town_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o two_o company_n one_o of_o spaniard_n and_o another_o of_o flemings_n in_o garrison_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v in_o two_o battery_n the_o one_o at_o the_o port_n the_o other_o within_o the_o land_n that_o at_o the_o port_n have_v soon_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o fifty_o foot_n wide_a where_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a undertake_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n about_o midnight_n with_o a_o camisado_fw-it and_o scalado_n the_o first_o assailant_n be_v sharp_o repulse_v beside_o the_o ladder_n which_o saras_n have_v give_v they_o be_v too_o short_a so_o as_o this_o assault_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o loss_n about_o that_o time_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o flessingue_n except_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n barnard_n eloy_n morcant_a and_o some_o few_o other_o embark_v with_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n where_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o some_o bourgess_n the_o which_o be_v do_v under_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n about_o doel_n they_o be_v advise_v by_o letter_n from_o antwerp_n to_o stay_v some_o three_o or_o four_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o to_o attend_v until_o they_o have_v other_o advertisement_n whereupon_o they_o return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o byezelingen_n in_o the_o land_n of_o tergoes_a so_o as_o this_o design_n prove_v fruitless_a for_o the_o which_o some_o of_o the_o say_a bourgess_n be_v accuse_v convict_v and_o execute_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n captain_n claes_n claesz_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o broubier_n with_o his_o flieboat_n go_v out_o of_o flessingue_n and_o go_v along_o the_o western_a coast_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o pinnace_n come_v out_o of_o scluse_a to_o seek_v their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o zeelander_n and_o their_o ally_n two_o of_o which_o be_v chase_v back_o into_o their_o hole_n call_v the_o swyn_n the_o three_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v save_v and_o the_o rest_n drown_v but_o before_o they_o abandon_v it_o they_o leave_v a_o match_n light_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o powder_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v it_o to_o flessingue_n so_o as_o four_o man_n be_v burn_v the_o four_o be_v take_v fight_v and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o flessingue_n whereas_o instant_o there_o be_v ten_o hang_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n fear_v lest_o the_o town_n of_o tergoes_a will_v be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o zeelander_n he_o send_v sancho_n d'auila_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n to_o succour_v it_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n cause_v part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v embark_v in_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n which_o may_v force_v through_o they_o of_o zeeland_n who_o be_v at_o sea_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n to_o tergoes_a and_o to_o prepare_v they_o work_v of_o another_o side_n he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o two_o field-piece_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v myre_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v those_o that_o be_v embark_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o zeelander_n ship_n and_o not_o one_o can_v pass_v that_o way_n yet_o d'auila_fw-la faint_v not_o but_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o best_a experience_a mariner_n if_o there_o may_v be_v no_o way_n to_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v good_a mean_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v they_o before_o he_o have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n with_o they_o to_o sound_v the_o passage_n who_o have_v make_v their_o report_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v but_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travel_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o two_o league_n of_o passage_n and_o some_o channel_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v good_a and_o deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n d'auila_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v find_v this_o way_n will_v make_v a_o trial_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n accompany_v by_o colonel_n mondragon_n his_o assistant_n who_o march_v first_o on_o foot_n lead_v they_o both_o
fourteen_o caravel_n of_o amsterdam_n gerard_n of_o jonghe_a captain_n of_o the_o great_a galley_n of_o harlem_n know_v that_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o this_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o he_o may_v well_o discover_v any_o ship_n without_o attend_v for_o the_o other_o captain_n his_o companion_n desirous_a to_o have_v this_o honour_n alone_o he_o row_v towards_o they_o and_o go_v to_o charge_v they_o the_o amsterdamois_n see_v he_o come_v alone_o environ_v he_o with_o their_o caravel_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o galley_n yet_o captain_n jonghe_a although_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n leap_v into_o a_o skiff_n save_v themselves_o his_o companion_n and_o among_o other_o jacob_n anthonisz_n captain_n of_o the_o little_a galley_n of_o harlem_n pursue_v these_o caravel_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o they_o rescue_v the_o galley_n by_o force_n the_o which_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v hold_v above_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o which_o they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o do_v present_o hang_v at_o the_o main_a yard_n of_o the_o galley_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o rescue_n they_o pursue_v the_o caravel_n whereof_o they_o take_v one_o that_o be_v new_a full_a of_o walloon_n and_o spaniard_n who_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o fury_n except_o three_o or_o four_o which_o they_o send_v with_o a_o captain_n head_n to_o harlem_n such_o skirmish_n have_v the_o harlemois_n often_o upon_o this_o little_a sea_n as_o during_o this_o siege_n the_o besiege_a have_v receive_v at_o diverse_a time_n and_o from_o diverse_a place_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordnance_n to_o serve_v they_o at_o their_o need_n they_o plant_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o against_o that_o great_a mount_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v before_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o cross_a gate_n whereof_o one_o john_n coningham_n a_o scottishman_n have_v the_o charge_n who_o in_o half_a a_o day_n overthrow_v this_o mount_n for_o the_o which_o he_o win_v great_a honour_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v repair_v it_o and_o plant_v some_o ordnance_n thereupon_o but_o coningham_n still_o ruin_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o ship_n of_o zirickzee_n and_o la_fw-fr vere_n have_v join_v with_o zeeland_n they_o of_o flessingue_n be_v in_o all_o a_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n sail_v towards_o antwerp_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o victual_n middlebourg_n which_o be_v in_o all_o fifty_o ship_n three_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o seven_o lade_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n the_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o spanish_a ship_n have_v pass_v the_o straight_a whereas_o the_o flessinguer_n with_o their_o boat_n lade_v with_o stone_n have_v think_v to_o have_v stop_v the_o passage_n there_o pass_v some_o great_a shot_n on_o either_o side_n the_o which_o be_v easy_o hear_v to_o flessingue_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o furious_a for_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o flessingue_n be_v run_v upon_o the_o sand_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o pilot_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o ten_o spanish_a ship_n yet_o by_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o consort_n especial_o from_o captain_n worst_o he_o defend_v himself_o so_o valiant_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n two_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o wish_a wind_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o pass_v where_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a combat_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n shoot_v spend_v on_o either_o side_n but_o the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o the_o zeelander_n be_v resolve_v to_o grapple_v with_o they_o they_o retire_v unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o advance_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o have_v so_o many_o man_n slay_v as_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o of_o every_o side_n the_o signior_n of_o ariette_n a_o biscaine_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n the_o sergeant_a mayor_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n so_o vain_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o public_o vaunt_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n to_o be_v castigador_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la veillaco_n flamingos_fw-es lutheranos_fw-es and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_a vice-admiral_n be_v all_o three_o slay_v with_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n on_o the_o protestant_n side_n be_v slay_v captain_n cloot_n a_o fleming_n and_o five_o or_o six_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n only_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n so_o many_o man_n and_o their_o great_a ship_n which_o make_v the_o point_n be_v so_o spoil_v as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o antwerp_n to_o repair_v they_o and_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a soldier_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o discharge_v so_o many_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o sick_a as_o the_o hospital_n be_v all_o full_a before_o they_o come_v to_o antwerp_n they_o cause_v their_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v at_o berghen_n upon_o soom_n think_v that_o from_o thence_o they_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o slip_v into_o the_o land_n of_o tergoes_a then_o to_o arnemuyden_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o middlebourg_n or_o else_o it_o will_v put_v the_o zeelander_n to_o great_a charge_n who_o to_o cut_v off_o this_o passage_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o entertain_v a_o army_n in_o that_o quarter_n which_o charge_v not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v all_o but_o they_o be_v abuse_v therein_o for_o middlebourg_n be_v in_o too_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v relieve_v with_o such_o slender_a succour_n but_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o spaniard_n siege_n before_o harlem_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o spaniard_n blow_v up_o a_o mine_n which_o they_o of_o harlem_n have_v make_v the_o which_o the_o german_n have_v abandon_v and_o as_o they_o think_v to_o come_v thereby_o to_o holland_n the_o old_a bulwark_n the_o french_a and_o english_a captain_n never_o rest_v until_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v it_o and_o chase_v away_o the_o spaniard_n whereat_o the_o burgher_n rejoice_v much_o the_o next_o day_n the_o assailant_n blow_v up_o one_o of_o their_o own_o mine_n but_o it_o be_v without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o port_n of_o zyel_n some_o two_o hundred_o walloon_n to_o give_v a_o camisado_fw-it to_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o harlem_n where_o they_o force_v the_o first_o trench_n but_o find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o pass_v on_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v unto_o the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o man_n only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v again_o the_o same_o day_n to_o charge_v that_o quarter_n with_o nine_o or_o ten_o company_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n six_o company_n go_v forth_o by_o the_o water_n gate_n most_o part_n bourgognon_n and_o by_o the_o port_n of_o zyel_n two_o hundred_o frenchman_n and_o some_o walloon_n to_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o cause_v the_o galley_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o certain_a bark_n that_o go_v with_o oar_n to_o charge_v behind_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n they_o be_v dutch_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o this_o quarter_n where_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o goodly_a wood_n the_o which_o they_o have_v cut_v quite_o down_o this_o winter_n for_o fire_v upon_o their_o approach_n the_o german_n shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o touch_v they_o not_o the_o besiege_a advance_v still_o win_v their_o trench_n who_o without_o make_v any_o show_n of_o resistance_n flee_v wherein_o they_o be_v so_o pursue_v as_o they_o can_v no_o where_o save_o themselves_o until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a number_n so_o as_o at_o this_o charge_n there_o die_v about_o a_o thousand_o man_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a as_o may_v be_v note_v by_o their_o apparel_n and_o jewel_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v two_o hundred_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n of_o these_o dutch_a and_o carry_v two_o culuerine_n and_o five_o falcon_n into_o the_o town_n with_o much_o powder_n and_o for_o their_o chief_a glory_n nine_o ensign_n the_o which_o to_o despite_n the_o spaniard_n they_o carry_v upon_o and_o down_o the_o new_a rampar_n with_o drum_n and_o plant_v they_o upon_o the_o end_n
of_o the_o parapet_n moreover_o they_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n thirty_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cow_n calf_n and_o sheep_n great_a store_n of_o apparel_n ring_n corselet_n guilt_n headpiece_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o soldier_n but_o have_v something_o for_o his_o share_n the_o besiege_a have_v this_o victory_n over_o the_o german_n with_o small_a loss_n for_o they_o lose_v but_o eight_o man_n among_o which_o be_v one_o captain_n a_o wallon_n call_v de_fw-fr adenne_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o town_n in_o the_o fortification_n who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v of_o all_o man_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n two_o hundred_o soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n zeeland_n of_o flessingue_n lead_v by_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o town_n go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n to_o give_v a_o scalado_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o centinel_n who_o perceive_v the_o end_n of_o their_o ladder_n that_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o effect_n in_o their_o retreat_n there_o be_v a_o cannonier_n slay_v who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o ordnance_n at_o flessingue_n and_o two_o soldier_n hurt_v with_o stone_n this_o month_n they_o of_o amsterdam_n send_v by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o break_a dike_n join_v to_o the_o inn_n call_v the_o hart_n half_a way_n from_o harlem_n to_o amsterdam_n three_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o three_o galley_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n to_o hinder_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o besiege_a towards_o leyden_n and_o other_o place_n the_o harlemois_n have_v discover_v they_o they_o present_o send_v forth_o their_o three_o galley_n in_o the_o which_o captain_n buckhorst_n and_o captain_n monregnant_a command_v who_o go_v into_o the_o little_a island_n of_o caege_n near_o unto_o their_o other_o galley_n those_o of_o amsterdam_n to_o defend_v their_o ship_n build_v a_o fort_n at_o fuycke_o where_o they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o depart_v from_o caege_n sail_v towards_o fuyck_n to_o charge_v they_o of_o amsterdam_n they_o of_o harlem_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v twelve_o of_o their_o ship_n but_o two_o of_o they_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o but_o the_o man_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o land_n and_o to_o join_v with_o two_o hundred_o man_n that_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o water_n gate_n who_o see_v these_o two_o ship_n abandon_v retire_v again_o into_o the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o princess_n ship_n be_v in_o skirmish_n against_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n but_o have_v a_o northerly_a wind_n which_o be_v contrary_a they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o handy_a 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same_o day_n seven_o or_o eight_o presumptuous_a spaniard_n only_o with_o two_o ensign_n advance_v to_o mount_v into_o a_o bulwark_n cry_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la the_o town_n be_v we_o but_o they_o be_v soon_o dislodge_v and_o one_o of_o these_o ensigne-bearer_n remain_v with_o his_o colour_n for_o a_o pawn_n of_o their_o presumption_n at_o the_o last_o the_o spaniard_n make_v so_o many_o sconce_n along_o by_o the_o water_n side_n that_o they_o of_o harlem_n and_o the_o princess_n ship_n can_v not_o pass_v nor_o get_v one_o unto_o the_o other_o they_o of_o the_o town_n likewise_o have_v make_v sconce_n without_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o their_o ship_n and_o they_o and_o therewith_o also_o to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n that_o pasture_v in_o the_o meadow_n which_o they_o hold_v there_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o until_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n but_o after_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o sconce_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o get_v any_o more_o victual_n into_o the_o town_n colonel_n sonoy_n and_o they_o of_o enchuysen_n twice_o seek_v to_o cut_v the_o dreme_a dike_n be_v a_o ditch_n that_o part_v the_o suy_a sea_n and_o the_o amstel_n from_o the_o harlem_n mere_a and_o the_o water_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o the_o which_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n get_v all_o their_o provision_n by_o land_n think_v through_o that_o dike_a to_o get_v into_o the_o harlem_n mere_a and_o the_o other_o water_n but_o they_o be_v by_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n put_v back_o and_o beat_v from_o it_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o yet_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n they_o likewise_o take_v oudekerke_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o better_a but_o the_o spaniard_n come_v so_o strong_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o overthrow_v certain_a of_o the_o princess_n company_n and_o have_v slay_v one_o captain_n anthony_n oliver_n a_o brave_a soldier_n of_o berghen_n in_o henault_n at_o oudekerke_n and_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o januarie_n throw_v his_o head_n over_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o blockhouse_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n with_o a_o letter_n tie_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o captain_n philip_n coninghe_n the_o soldier_n within_o be_v in_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o present_o they_o send_v for_o eleven_o prisoner_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v with_o their_o beard_n all_o cut_v after_o the_o gueux_n manner_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o barrel_n with_o a_o letter_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o his_o ten_o penny_n which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v besiege_v harlem_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o have_v send_v he_o interest_n for_o his_o money_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o head_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o so_o roll_v the_o barrel_n into_o the_o spaniard_n sconce_n the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v a_o platform_n without_o in_o their_o camp_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v they_o raise_v a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o on_o it_o hang_v certain_a soldier_n and_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n some_o by_o the_o neck_n other_o by_o the_o foot_n who_o the_o day_n before_o thought_n to_o have_v bring_v certain_a powder_n into_o the_o town_n whereat_o the_o common_a soldier_n within_o the_o town_n be_v mooned_z present_o set_v a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n upon_o a_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o run_v to_o fetch_v one_o m._n lambert_n m._n querin_n sometime_o bourgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n and_o vrsel_n his_o daughter_n be_v a_o nun_n such_o as_o hold_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o one_o adrian_z van_fw-mi groeneven_a of_o harlem_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n be_v take_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o captain_n claes_n jorison_n van_fw-mi dick_n and_o five_o soldier_n and_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o priest_n which_o they_o against_o the_o magistrate_n will_v hang_v the_o nun_n and_o another_o woman_n be_v drown_v and_o run_v into_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v more_o thus_o be_v the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n daily_a and_o continual_o hang_v and_o unmerciful_o thrust_v through_o and_o put_v to_o death_n which_o consume_v many_o man_n without_o the_o town_n among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v many_o slay_v by_o assault_n skirmishing_n sally_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o mine_n cold_a want_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n that_o it_o be_v uncredible_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr noircarmes_fw-fr governor_n of_o henault_n be_v hurt_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr
there_o be_v a_o hundred_o french_a shall_v land_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o hundred_o walloon_n on_o the_o left_a and_o some_o captain_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gabion_n and_o to_o set_v the_o pioner_n to_o work_v final_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o all_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o a_o passage_n to_o leyden_n escape_v at_o unaware_o by_o some_o place_n and_o make_v their_o way_n by_o force_n in_o other_o this_o last_o mean_n have_v always_o seem_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a yea_o altogether_o impossible_a without_o sufficient_a water_n that_o they_o may_v fleet_n every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o seek_v some_o expedient_a for_o they_o do_v see_v that_o after_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o noorda_n the_o water_n have_v rise_v but_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n in_o eight_o day_n all_o which_o a_o northwest_n wind_n have_v take_v away_o in_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n and_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o which_o do_v much_o perplex_v they_o not_o that_o they_o doubt_v but_o in_o time_n they_o ãâã_d shall_v have_v water_n sufficient_a but_o they_o fear_v that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v the_o event_n of_o so_o uncertain_a a_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n for_o in_o truth_n to_o attend_v the_o increase_n of_o water_n that_o may_v rise_v by_o the_o tide_n be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o that_o the_o bosom_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o country_n which_o receive_v the_o water_n be_v to_o great_a and_o spacious_a to_o be_v sudden_o fill_v and_o therefore_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n who_o hold_v the_o wind_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o wind_n will_v give_v they_o a_o great_a increase_n in_o three_o day_n then_o the_o tide_n in_o three_o week_n thus_o the_o protestant_n discourse_v what_o be_v with_o they_o and_o what_o against_o they_o and_o do_v find_v that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v direct_v their_o passage_n betwixt_o soeterwoude_n the_o castle_n of_o swyetten_n and_o leyderdorp_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v right_o conceive_v and_o there_o attend_v they_o for_o they_o must_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o within_o a_o musket_n shoot_v of_o both_o side_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n go_v for_o soeterwoude_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o swyetten_n near_o unto_o lyderdorp_n along_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v great_a guard_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n as_o in_o boat_n or_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o way_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n some_o what_o difficult_a for_o they_o must_v dislodge_v they_o and_o foritfie_v there_o to_o favour_n and_o cover_v their_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n there_o and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o land_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o of_o the_o country_n dispute_v and_o maintain_v that_o their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o go_v and_o win_v stompiswech_fw-mi murmur_v that_o matter_n be_v so_o much_o delay_v not_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n as_o if_o war_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o manage_v as_o to_o divise_v to_o content_v these_o people_n the_o protestant_n will_v try_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o soetermeer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v all_o night_n seek_v vain_a of_o a_o passage_n even_o unto_o this_o way_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o find_v for_o the_o channel_n dceive_v they_o as_o those_o of_o cromwech_fw-mi have_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v be_v well_o beat_v there_o the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_n very_o never_o one_o unto_o a_o other_o but_o for_o want_v of_o channel_n they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o determination_n the_o besiege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v wonderful_o importune_v by_o their_o enemy_n don_n fernando_n of_o launoy_n earl_n of_o roche_n promise_v they_o all_o good_a usage_n and_o francisco_n valdes_n on_o the_o other_o side_n threaten_v to_o hang_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n but_o all_o this_o do_v nothing_o amaze_v they_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o cause_n although_o they_o do_v see_v some_o ill_n incline_v which_o cry_v out_o open_o that_o they_o must_v yield_v three_o hundred_o and_o more_o of_o they_o assemble_v together_o about_o the_o town-house_n magiââ¦te_n cry_v out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o will_v ruin_v the_o town_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o attend_v any_o succour_n neither_o can_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o any_o long_o endure_v that_o famine_n thrust_v on_o or_o rather_o favour_v therein_o by_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n yet_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o burguer_n be_v the_o strong_a they_o do_v still_o break_v and_o disappoint_v these_o faction_n and_o monopole_n be_v resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n an_o other_o time_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v unto_o peter_n adriansz_n bourguemaster_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o endure_v and_o the_o great_a famine_n there_o be_v make_v great_a complaint_n accompany_v with_o threat_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o few_o word_n you_o see_v my_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bourguer_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o oath_n the_o which_o i_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v inviolable_o if_o my_o death_n may_v any_o way_n avail_v leyââ¦en_n you_o for_o i_o must_v once_o die_v neither_o do_v i_o care_v whether_o i_o die_v by_o your_o hand_n or_o by_o my_o enemy_n for_o my_o case_n go_v right_a take_v my_o body_n tear_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v i_o be_o content_a the_o burguer_n be_v so_o daââ¦ted_v with_o this_o answer_n as_o they_o retire_v without_o any_o more_o word_n the_o magistrate_n advertise_v the_o admiral_n boysot_n of_o their_o extremity_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o they_o say_v they_o be_v well_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o satisfy_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n for_o see_v the_o water_n and_o judge_v their_o estate_n to_o be_v more_o desperate_a than_o they_o make_v show_v of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v the_o messenger_n be_v send_v back_o but_o see_v themselves_o discover_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o a_o spanish_a sentinel_n they_o be_v soterefy_v as_o they_o will_v no_o more_o return_v wherewith_o the_o commander_n be_v much_o trouble_v see_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o send_v they_o any_o news_n whereby_o they_o shall_v great_o have_v comfort_v they_o and_o make_v they_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n the_o next_o day_n there_o come_v two_o other_o messenger_n who_o show_v by_o their_o good_a stomach_n and_o their_o great_a feed_n what_o bad_a cheer_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n these_o man_n bring_v five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o pigeon_n in_o a_o cage_n with_o letter_n confirm_v the_o former_a entreat_v they_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o occasion_n assure_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n still_o of_o their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n the_o which_o come_v very_o happy_o for_o sudden_o one_o of_o the_o pigeon_n be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o little_a letter_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o go_v unto_o his_o pigeon_n house_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n be_v assure_v by_o a_o sign_n which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n give_v they_o messenger_n who_o although_o their_o succour_n be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o they_o and_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o town_n yet_o the_o townseman_n can_v not_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v there_o about_o be_v high_a than_o the_o mast_n of_o their_o boat_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o they_o understand_v well_o by_o the_o daily_o shoot_v of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o that_o the_o protestant_n be_v ready_a to_o force_v a_o new_a channel_n with_o their_o pioner_n to_o go_v unto_o that_o way_n betwixt_o the_o castle_n of_o swietten_n and_o soeterwoude_a for_o they_o do_v assure_v they_o that_o beyond_o it_o the_o water_n be_v wind_n deep_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n unto_o the_o
town_n behold_v a_o great_a south-west_n wind_n which_o they_o may_v true_o say_v come_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n with_o so_o great_a a_o spring_n tide_n as_o in_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n the_o water_n be_v rise_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n whereupon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n resolve_v to_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n dispose_v the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n &_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o way_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v land_v to_o cut_v the_o passage_n all_o along_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v great_a guard_n in_o their_o boat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o proââ¦estants_n shall_v find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v there_o with_o great_a force_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n have_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o great_a galley_n at_o leyderdorpe_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o commander_n be_v also_o 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musket-shot_a one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o betwixt_o both_o be_v the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n with_o the_o lesser_a boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n to_o land_n upon_o the_o way_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o pioner_n and_o gabion_n and_o last_o come_v the_o boat_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o their_o boat_n see_v they_o come_v direct_o towards_o they_o leave_v they_o be_v above_o forty_o as_o well_o appoint_v as_o the_o protestant_n but_o for_o their_o ordinance_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v any_o some_o of_o they_o thought_n to_o amaze_v have_v set_v a_o good_a countenance_n of_o it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o give_v the_o alarum_n colonel_n la_fw-fr garde_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a in_o a_o small_a boat_n with_o two_o ower_n to_o give_v order_n for_o this_o land_n to_o plant_v the_o gabions_z and_o to_o set_v the_o pioner_n to_o work_v for_o he_o do_v imagine_v the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v leave_v it_o be_v thus_o advance_v in_o this_o little_a skiff_n he_o land_v first_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n otââ¦ran_n bouchard_n and_o other_o captain_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n grenu_n and_o la_fw-fr derriere_n land_v on_o the_o right_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o enterprise_n whereas_o the_o pioner_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v and_o the_o gabions_z plant_v the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v to_o plant_v many_o tree_n there_o and_o piece_n of_o wood_n a_o cross_n to_o make_v a_o palissadoe_n from_o one_o village_n to_o a_o other_o but_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o finish_v it_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o water_n rise_v have_v much_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o work_n for_o the_o protestant_n find_v some_o place_n upon_o the_o dike_a whereas_o the_o water_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a so_o they_o need_v not_o to_o cut_v it_o about_o a_o open_v foot_n deep_o for_o that_o their_o boat_n draw_v no_o more_o water_n this_o be_v finish_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n a_o hour_n before_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n never_o sally_v forth_o to_o hinder_v their_o work_n neither_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o protestant_n ship_n who_o lie_v before_o their_o lodging_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n for_o they_o shoot_v all_o night_n into_o the_o village_n through_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_n and_o at_o all_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o can_v discover_v either_o fire_n or_o light_n the_o spaniard_n play_v sometime_o on_o they_o but_o cold_o with_o a_o bastard_n and_o a_o other_o smalpeece_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o small_a shot_n the_o passage_n be_v open_v the_o admiral_n who_o be_v land_v to_o advance_v the_o work_n embark_v again_o and_o past_a of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o other_o according_a to_o dike_a the_o order_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o boat_n with_o victual_n and_o munition_n betwixt_o both_o they_o be_v not_o far_o pass_v but_o they_o want_v water_n for_o the_o great_a boat_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n touch_v the_o ground_n so_o as_o they_o must_v make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o doubtless_o the_o zeelander_n show_v their_o valour_n go_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o water_n to_o keep_v their_o boat_n a_o float_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v carry_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n after_o they_o have_v labour_v a_o little_a to_o pass_v they_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a great_a channel_n call_v meerburch_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a spanish_a boat_n towards_o soeterwoude_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n abandon_v to_o save_v themselves_o but_o they_o can_v not_o run_v so_o swift_o but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n wherein_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o amazement_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v note_v for_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v by_o mariner_n who_o have_v no_o arm_n be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o in_o every_o skiff_n in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n be_v who_o be_v much_o grieve_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v some_o douzaine_n shoot_v with_o they_o for_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v two_o good_a big_a boat_n full_a of_o spaniard_n well_o apparel_v have_v all_o cloak_n and_o without_o any_o harguebuze_n carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o man_n of_o command_n for_o the_o most_o part_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o whether_o they_o be_v there_o to_o discover_v or_o to_o stay_v at_o a_o bridge_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o they_o be_v called_z papenbrughe_o betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o lemmen_n and_o soeterwoude_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n towards_o papenmeer_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o retire_v themselves_o whereof_o la_o garde_n be_v present_o satisfy_v by_o their_o apparent_a flight_n retire_v by_o the_o way_n of_o voorschote_n the_o way_n they_o take_v be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v soft_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v whereof_o they_o present_o advertise_v the_o admiral_n and_o of_o the_o disorder_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entreat_v ââ¦e_n he_o to_o command_v some_o boat_n to_o advance_v unto_o this_o bridge_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v after_o that_o he_o have_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n enter_v into_o this_o great_a channel_n of_o meerbruch_n be_v at_o the_o bridge_n he_o cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v break_v to_o pass_v the_o boat_n into_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o pursue_v their_o enemââ¦es_n the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o fit_o as_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o as_o well_o with_o the_o ordinance_n as_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o by_o they_o that_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n after_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o with_o their_o dagger_n the_o which_o be_v chief_o do_v by_o they_o of_o flessingue_n who_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o mariner_n have_v open_v the_o belly_n of_o one_o pull_v out_o his_o heart_n and_o have_v set_v his_o tooth_n into_o it_o he_o throw_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o heart_n be_v bring_v into_o leyden_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o tooth_n other_o that_o can_v save_v themselves_o retire_v towards_o stomwyckswech_fw-mi be_v in_o no_o less_o disorder_n for_o that_o the_o boat_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v leave_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o noorda_n with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o on_o that_o side_n as_o there_o be_v never_o see_v a_o great_a amazement_n beside_o they_o leave_v their_o artillery_n and_o cast_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o water_n many_o be_v drown_v of_o themselves_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o out_o whether_o they_o go_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inondation_n find_v great_a and_o
good_a friend_n as_o he_o be_v deliver_v for_o they_o in_o this_o assault_n there_o be_v very_o many_o spaniard_n slay_v hurt_n and_o burn_v the_o slaugter_n be_v great_a in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n no_o not_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n tear_v the_o spaniard_n infant_n even_o out_o of_o their_o womb_n the_o priest_n and_o monk_n show_v themselves_o most_o bloody_a of_o all_o few_o man_n escape_v for_o ransom_n some_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v ransom_v of_o all_o the_o soldier_n there_o escape_v not_o twenty_o the_o town_n be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o quite_o bââ¦rnt_v nothing_o remane_v but_o the_o church_n one_o cloister_n and_o some_o house_n no_o man_n know_v who_o fire_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o come_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o they_o that_o spoil_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n and_o italian_o which_o enter_v first_o pardon_v some_o to_o help_v to_o save_v the_o movable_n that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o during_o this_o fire_n their_o fury_n be_v somewhat_o pacefy_v moreover_o the_o signior_n of_o hierges_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o drum_n that_o no_o woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v receive_v any_o harm_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o son_n before_o his_o eye_n they_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o gibbet_n he_o have_v be_v set_v at_o five_o hundred_o florin_n ransom_n but_o be_v know_v they_o put_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o death_n chrestine_n of_o queillerie_n minister_n of_o the_o wallon_n company_n be_v not_o know_v and_o have_v remain_v five_o week_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v deliver_v for_o three_o hundred_o florin_n ransom_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o poor_a town_n of_o oudewater_n be_v take_v and_o ruin_v after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n which_o be_v the_o 7._o of_o august_n the_o signior_n of_o hierges_n go_v the_o 12._o day_n to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n whether_o spaââ¦_n the_o prince_n send_v the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n colonel_n of_o the_o french_a a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v learn_v and_o have_v be_v long_o practise_v in_o the_o excercise_n of_o arm_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o siege_n and_o vittel_v of_o leyden_n who_o not_o only_o in_o war_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n by_o his_o wiââ¦e_n and_o grave_a council_n who_o although_o the_o town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v have_v no_o rampar_n of_o any_o strength_n and_o beside_o most_o of_o the_o bourguer_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v endure_v a_o battery_n of_o 26._o cannon_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o 300._o pace_n attend_v the_o assault_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o see_v that_o the_o bourguer_n will_v rampare_v up_o nothing_o in_o the_o composition_n night_n fear_v to_o have_v enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n be_v ready_a to_o renew_v their_o battery_n by_o a_o honourable_a commposition_n he_o save_v the_o town_n his_o man_n their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v defend_v it_o long_o with_o honour_n while_o that_o the_o signior_n of_o hierge_n with_o this_o spanish_a army_n make_v war_n in_o holland_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n vice-admiral_n bear_v in_o middelbourge_n persuade_v the_o great_a commander_n to_o attempt_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o ziricxzee_n the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v execute_v and_o thereby_o he_o may_v subdue_v with_o more_o facility_n the_o i_o will_v of_o walchren_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o zeelander_n from_o they_o of_o holland_n his_o reason_n seem_v probable_a ziricxzee_n and_o they_o come_v from_o one_o who_o in_o sea_n cause_n have_v good_a experience_n and_o be_v wel-acquainted_n with_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o that_o sea_n the_o commander_n notwithstanding_a any_o difficulty_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o undertake_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o may_v be_v will_v have_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o this_o end_n he_o gather_v together_o his_o army_n and_o embark_v they_o sudden_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n along_o the_o island_n of_o tolen_n near_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o schauwe_n the_o which_o he_o will_v surprise_v be_v divide_v only_o by_o a_o river_n there_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tolen_n many_o fort_n upon_o the_o dike_n furnish_v with_o good_a artillery_n which_o keep_v the_o protestant_n ship_n from_o pass_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n passage_n yet_o the_o zeelander_n have_v some_o fort_n right_a against_o they_o so_o as_o they_o shoot_v often_o one_o at_o a_o other_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o commander_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o pass_v at_o a_o low_a water_n into_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n anne_n notwithout_a great_a pain_n and_o toil_n whereas_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n in_o saint_n annes_n bourg_n along_o the_o dike_a sanchio_n d'auila_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v admiral_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o cont_n bossu_n be_v prisoner_n at_o horn_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o ship_n bring_v a_o good_a troop_n of_o footman_n and_o so_o they_o enter_v at_o a_o low_a water_n into_o the_o island_n of_o duyvelandt_n on_o saint_n michales_n day_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v with_o his_o galley_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o schoven_n otherwise_o call_v zirixzee_n where_o they_o enter_v also_o but_o with_o great_a ziricxzee_n toil_n his_o man_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o tire_v as_o they_o have_v be_v easy_o defeat_v if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o order_n give_v as_o be_v fit_a be_v past_a and_o have_v take_v brouwershaven_n and_o some_o other_o 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earl_n of_o rennenberghs_n regiment_n and_o every_o day_n ensconce_v himself_o near_a to_o the_o town_n make_v a_o dam_n in_o reediepe_a and_o certain_a bridge_n over_o the_o other_o water_n whereby_o he_o think_v in_o short_a time_n to_o famish_v they_o out_o where_o many_o skirmish_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n they_o of_o groan_v have_v raise_v certain_a company_n of_o their_o townsman_n fortify_v the_o suburb_n and_o two_o myll-hil_n without_o the_o town_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o day_n they_o drive_v their_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n in_o the_o meadow_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o that_o siege_n which_o bartel_n entens_fw-fr be_v tell_v of_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o certain_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o those_o of_o duwsum_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o groan_v the_o estate_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n thither_o with_o seven_o company_n of_o christopher_n van_n iselstein_n his_o soldier_n and_o nine_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n 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overthrow_v and_o that_o they_o see_v more_o man_n and_o ordnance_n bring_v before_o the_o town_n and_o all_o thing_n dear_a within_o the_o same_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o composition_n for_o that_o receive_v letter_n daily_o they_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o be_v relieve_v the_o territory_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o importunate_o desirous_a to_o take_v groan_v to_o that_o end_n raise_v great_a tax_n among_o the_o peasant_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o cloister_n good_n which_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a number_n there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o of_o drenth_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o union_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o contribute_v three_o thousand_o gulderns_n the_o month_n and_o they_o in_o friesland_n reform_v their_o estate_n change_v their_o magistrate_n in_o every_o place_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o religious_a house_n they_o likewise_o build_v 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the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n a_o private_a solitary_a life_n in_o holland_n it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o fortify_v audenarde_n lie_v near_o unto_o tournay_n of_o any_o town_n that_o hold_v the_o state_n party_n and_o to_o man_n it_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a garrison_n the_o which_o the_o unwilling_a or_o unaduised_a burgher_n refuse_v say_v they_o be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o signior_n of_o mansard_n a_o gentleman_n of_o tournesis_n who_o have_v always_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o draw_v in_o soldier_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n which_o the_o burgher_n discover_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o many_o affront_v and_o indignity_n have_v besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n of_o foot_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v 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although_o there_o be_v a_o centinel_n place_v there_o the_o which_o at_o that_o 1581._o time_n be_v half_o deaf_a beside_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v three_o pace_n off_o the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o favour_v their_o enterprise_n but_o two_o hundred_o of_o those_o undertaker_n be_v enter_v without_o discovery_n by_o chance_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n guard_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o meet_v they_o and_o know_v they_o so_o as_o he_o present_o cry_v to_o arm_n the_o which_o stay_v the_o rest_n that_o will_v have_v have_v enter_v find_v also_o some_o other_o stop_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v march_v in_o good_a order_n through_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o market_n place_n bend_v towards_o the_o port_n of_o will_v which_o they_o think_v to_o break_v open_a by_o force_n and_o to'draw_v in_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v there_o attend_v the_o french_a garrison_n which_o be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr guard_n regiment_n be_v at_o the_o first_o much_o amaze_v with_o this_o sudden_a surprise_n but_o colonel_n allein_n and_o captain_n durant_n arrive_v they_o take_v courage_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o break_v the_o say_a port_n all_o fly_a to_o the_o rampar_n to_o cast_v themselves_o down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o to_o save_v themselves_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o seventie_o slay_v and_o about_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v captain_n paulo_n boboca_n captain_n la_fw-fr riviere_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o escape_v but_o be_v hurt_v see_v how_o by_o this_o enterprise_n which_o succeed_v not_o the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o so_o he_o carry_v himself_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v nothing_o please_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o repair_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o yet_o prevail_v little_a part_v in_o december_n from_o gant_n he_o return_v to_o antwerp_n where_o on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a departure_n and_o place_n retreat_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o lieutenant_n he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n discharge_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o advise_v for_o their_o affair_n whereupon_o he_o be_v intreaââ¦d_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o continue_v his_o charge_n until_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n follow_v when_o as_o they_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n whereupon_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o see_v for_o his_o honour_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n demand_n and_o for_o their_o service_n they_o find_v it_o convenient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v the_o year_n past_a for_o want_v of_o their_o good_a government_n and_o although_o say_v he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n do_v what_o he_o will_v which_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v yet_o god_n be_v thank_v he_o have_v not_o win_v all_o see_v that_o with_o all_o his_o force_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o he_o have_v not_o much_o advance_v in_o friesland_n and_o guelderland_n nor_o yet_o in_o brabant_n but_o have_v be_v force_v to_o employ_v his_o chief_a power_n of_o man_n and_o artillery_n in_o arthois_n and_o henault_n for_o the_o war_n which_o the_o town_n of_o cambray_n and_o tournay_n make_v he_o have_v spend_v a_o whole_a year_n about_o cambray_n without_o who_o great_a endeavour_n tournay_n can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o subsist_v and_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v be_v far_o advance_v in_o flanders_n he_o say_v that_o a_o year_n before_o to_o prevent_v those_o loss_n he_o have_v give_v the_o deputy_n to_o understand_v be_v then_o assemble_v that_o they_o must_v have_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n of_o increase_n that_o they_o be_v to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o cambray_n the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o succour_v no_o more_o than_o tournay_n and_o all_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n for_o if_o they_o have_v those_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o foot_n with_o their_o other_o troop_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v chase_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o by_o their_o negligence_n delay_n and_o
their_o horseman_n do_v not_o second_v they_o faint_v and_o flee_v to_o save_v their_o life_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o second_o of_o may_n there_o be_v a_o general_a fast_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o general_a estate_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o health_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o good_a prince_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o do_v defend_v and_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n the_o lady_n charlotte_n of_o bourbon_n wife_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v first_o conceive_v a_o exceed_a grief_n for_o her_o husband_n hurt_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o recovery_n a_o incredible_a joy_n be_v deliver_v of_o child_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o continual_a burn_a fever_n whereof_o she_o die_v the_o five_o of_o may_n leave_v unto_o the_o prince_n six_o daughter_n who_o have_v all_o great_a marriage_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o our_o lady_n church_n in_o antwerp_n with_o a_o stately_a funeral_n pomp_n the_o eight_o of_o june_n follow_v there_o also_o die_v in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o lady_n mary_n of_o lalain_n wife_n to_o peter_n of_o melun_n prince_n of_o espinoy_n seneschal_n of_o henault_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o quire_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n abbey_n in_o the_o same_o town_n without_o the_o romish_a ceremony_n about_o that_o time_n the_o signior_n of_o hautepenne_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barlamont_n make_v a_o road_n with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n about_o antwerp_n from_o whence_o he_o carry_v a_o great_a booty_n in_o prisoner_n cattle_n and_o other_o good_n captain_n alonzo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o serve_v the_o duke_n a_o brave_a soldier_n be_v in_o garrison_n in_o liere_n wââ¦ââ¦forth_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o but_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o take_v yet_o he_o wââ¦_n pââ¦ntly_o rescue_v and_o carry_v back_o into_o liere_n where_o he_o remain_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n of_o this_o wound_n until_o that_o he_o be_v traitorous_o sell_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n by_o a_o scottish_a captain_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o man_n make_v another_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o arschot_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o ââ¦aine_n horse_n and_o foot_n but_o be_v enter_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o town_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o thirty_o man_n all_o this_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o enterprise_n on_o either_o side_n but_o few_o succeed_v yet_o the_o garrison_n of_o die_v and_o herental_a surprise_v tillemont_n in_o brabant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o company_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lodge_v in_o a_o cloister_n which_o they_o defeat_v in_o their_o retrenchment_n then_o they_o sack_v the_o town_n and_o abandon_v it_o the_o prince_n of_o 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and_o all_o their_o train_n depart_v from_o antwerp_n to_o go_v into_o zeeland_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n he_o go_v to_o scluse_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o next_o day_n into_o bruges_n the_o burgher_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n well_o appoint_v in_o arm_n to_o meet_v he_o along_o the_o river_n which_o go_v from_o bruges_n to_o dam_n have_v some_o number_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n of_o crosse-bow_n harguebusier_n and_o archer_n in_o very_o good_a equipage_n appoint_v for_o his_o guard_n they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n do_v attend_v he_o thither_o and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o duke_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a humility_n by_o the_o four_o member_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v 1582_o conduct_v through_o the_o street_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v devise_v have_v triumphant_a arch_n lively_a representation_n make_v upon_o scaffold_n artificial_a figure_n paint_v statue_n 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as_o we_o have_v say_v yea_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o depart_v as_o speedy_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o of_o guise_n have_v gratify_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o goodly_a chain_n of_o gold_n so_o as_o the_o deputy_n take_v their_o leave_n give_v his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a thanks_n for_o the_o good_a will_n which_o he_o show_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n hear_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v pass_v in_o france_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n through_o despair_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o force_n shall_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o dispatch_v away_o the_o signior_n of_o grise_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n who_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o some_o succour_n of_o man_n by_o 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munition_n of_o war_n against_o we_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stop_v it_o but_o be_v willing_a that_o your_o subject_n ship_n shall_v enter_v with_o their_o lade_n into_o our_o port_n and_o haven_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v about_o that_o time_n cont_n charles_n mansfeldt_n march_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o ravesteyn_n with_o the_o chief_a regiment_n of_o spaniard_n be_v four_o thousand_o strong_a all_o old_a soldier_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n into_o bommel_n weerd_v which_o be_v a_o rich_a island_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n the_o which_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n see_v any_o enemy_n the_o estate_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o trouble_v but_o have_v invest_v the_o river_n with_o their_o ship_n round_o about_o the_o island_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o much_o perplex_v fear_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v 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manner_n besiege_v by_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n ship_n which_o hohenlo_n have_v cause_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o drown_a land_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n his_o army_n the_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o boisleduc_n so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o despair_v have_v continue_v there_o four_o day_n in_o great_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o if_o the_o weather_n have_v not_o change_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o all_o this_o troop_n be_v four_o thousand_o of_o the_o old_a and_o best_a soldier_n spaniard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o those_o country_n have_v be_v consume_v or_o else_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n his_o hand_n god_n send_v they_o a_o northwest_o wind_n unexpected_a with_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a frost_n so_o as_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n begin_v to_o be_v freeze_v and_o the_o water_n to_o fall_v hohenlo_n find_v this_o sudden_a change_n in_o 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they_o retire_v they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o church_n of_o lent_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o night_n before_o on_o a_o gentleman_n house_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr have_v lodge_v they_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o oosterholt_n whereas_o they_o have_v a_o far_o great_a fort_n than_o that_o of_o knotsenbourg_n the_o lord_n of_o hautepen_n meaning_n to_o besiege_v it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v invest_v the_o night_n of_o his_o arrival_n but_o approach_v near_o they_o find_v that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v abandon_v it_o with_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n in_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o hautepenne_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v retire_v send_v part_n of_o his_o man_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o dornick_n they_o of_o the_o garrison_n burn_v the_o bridge_n themselves_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o so_o furious_a a_o charge_n and_o do_v so_o amaze_v they_o as_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n the_o captain_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o hautepennes_fw-la man_n which_o pursue_v the_o english_a take_v the_o castle_n of_o boenen_n where_o they_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o find_v in_o it_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o december_n the_o lord_n of_o hautepenne_n bring_v his_o troop_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o duekenbourg_n the_o which_o he_o win_v the_o next_o day_n the_o english_a man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o berckshooft_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o betuwe_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n leave_v the_o place_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o december_n the_o same_o day_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o hoeman_n upon_o the_o mouse_n from_o thence_o they_o approach_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n mean_v to_o besiege_v it_o afar_o off_o in_o cut_v off_o and_o hinder_v their_o provision_n of_o victual_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o december_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o nuys_n surprise_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grimmelyckhuysen_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v and_o command_v by_o captain_n hambach_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n whereas_o they_o slay_v some_o 1585._o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o coââ¦ntrie_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o execute_v some_o secret_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o cloend_a rogghenhill_n and_o geertruydenbergh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a frost_n but_o they_o take_v no_o effect_n robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n 1586_o general_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectrix_fw-la of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o robertus_n dudleus_n come_v lââ¦ycester_n gub_n bell_n my_o princess_n that_o protectrix_fw-la be_v of_o the_o unite_a land_n advance_v i_o to_o high_a estate_n do_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n the_o rule_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o which_o though_o not_o long_a time_n i_o manage_v unto_o my_o power_n but_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n my_o government_n it_o be_v so_o bad_a and_o find_v so_o full_a of_o trouble_n that_o it_o do_v not_o their_o grief_n decrease_v but_o rather_o make_v they_o double_a so_o that_o in_o fine_a suspicion_n grow_v betwixt_o i_o and_o they_o i_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o in_o england_n be_v of_o vital_a breath_n bereave_v the_o
once_o lord_n over_o england_n he_o may_v easy_o debar_v they_o of_o all_o traffic_n by_o sea_n the_o which_o not_o without_o great_a and_o probable_a reason_n be_v hold_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o say_v country_n whereupon_o 1588._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v prevail_v little_a with_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o he_o conclude_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n once_o again_o to_o invade_v the_o netherlands_o by_o sea_n the_o which_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v but_o not_o with_o sufficient_a force_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v a_o great_a power_n in_o regard_n that_o netherlands_o england_n be_v then_o his_o enemy_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o great_a island_n be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v hinder_v all_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n in_o those_o part_n whatsoev_a whereupon_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n which_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o many_o subtle_a spanish_a and_o netherlands_n spirit_n with_o some_o english_a rebel_n hold_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v then_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n persuade_v the_o king_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o profitable_a to_o invade_v both_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a then_o to_o entertain_v continual_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o prohibit_v the_o traffic_n of_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o into_o both_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1588._o he_o have_v gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n at_o lisbon_n as_o in_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v north-ward_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o which_o there_o come_v so_o many_o great_a commander_n nobleman_n and_o voluntary_a gentleman_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o son_n brother_n or_o nephew_n in_o this_o action_n who_o all_o thought_n with_o this_o invincible_a army_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o win_v eternal_a honour_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a in_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o description_n of_o this_o army_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a be_v set_v forth_o in_o print_n by_o the_o spaniard_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n portugal_n do_v furnish_v to_o this_o great_a fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ten_o great_a galleon_n two_o small_a ship_n thirteen_o soldier_n hundred_o sailor_n three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a biscaie_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n john_n 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piece_n or_o fazeled_a rope_n and_o arm_v 1588._o against_o all_o shot_n the_o gallias_n be_v goodly_a great_a vessel_n furnish_v with_o chamber_n chapel_n tower_n pulpit_n and_o such_o like_a they_o row_v like_o galley_n with_o exceed_v great_a ower_n each_o have_a 300._o slave_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o harm_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n in_o this_o great_a fleet_n be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o great_a brass_n piece_n and_o above_o munition_n one_o thousand_o iron_n piece_n to_o the_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o bullet_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o kintal_n of_o powder_n one_o thousand_o kintall_n of_o lead_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o kintal_n of_o match_n seven_o thousand_o musket_n and_o caliver_n ten_o thousand_o partisan_n and_o halberd_n with_o murder_a piece_n double_a canon_n weight_n and_o field_n piece_n with_o great_a store_n of_o furniture_n for_o carriage_n mule_n horse_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a 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del_o campo_n the_o first_o be_v don_n army_n diego_n de_fw-fr piementel_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o taveras_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v and_o calui_fw-la he_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o many_o of_o the_o best_a house_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o colonel_n be_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o orgas_n the_o three_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n the_o four_o don_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr isla_n or_o patritio_fw-la anselmo_n the_o five_o and_o last_o augustin_n mexia_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garda_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n each_o colonel_n have_v in_o his_o regiment_n two_o and_o thirty_o company_n beside_o the_o italian_a and_o portugal_n band_n no_o woman_n nor_o whore_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o great_a punishment_n but_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v with_o they_o hire_a ship_n and_o follow_v the_o army_n
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heusden_n and_o the_o take_n of_o hemert_n helena_n and_o other_o sconce_n there_o about_o that_o the_o country_n be_v sufficient_o guard_v on_o the_o one_o side_n hemert_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mouse_n into_o tielsche-weert_a and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o buren_n or_o vtrecht_n but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o forward_n under_o colonel_n lieva_n have_v some_o quarrel_n with_o the_o italian_n and_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n &_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o cry_v out_o vive_fw-fr el_fw-es re_fw-mi fuora_fw-la il_fw-fr mal_fw-fr governo_fw-it and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o spaniard_n mansfeldt_n will_v have_v force_v they_o to_o pass_v they_o shoot_v at_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o away_o &_o so_o go_v to_o their_o garrison_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o for_o that_o prince_n maurice_n have_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n stop_v their_o passage_n 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and_o so_o get_v through_o certain_a iron_n grate_v and_o window_n into_o a_o house_n which_o they_o take_v from_o whence_o they_o think_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o market_n place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v on_o and_o shoot_v into_o the_o town_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n at_o they_o the_o townsman_n be_v in_o arm_n begin_v to_o assail_v the_o house_n a_o far_o of_o but_o to_o small_a purpose_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v two_o field_n piece_n before_o it_o wherewith_o they_o shoot_v into_o it_o and_o with_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o then_o the_o burgher_n get_v in_o and_o drive_v schencks_n soldier_n out_o again_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horseman_n with_o some_o footman_n be_v busy_a to_o get_v open_a the_o hessenche_a gate_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o late_a for_o before_o they_o have_v beat_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o bolt_n it_o be_v day_n light_n so_o as_o they_o within_o the_o town_n cast_v stone_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o they_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v it_o this_o succeed_a so_o unfortunat_o on_o every_o side_n for_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o and_o be_v descover_v by_o the_o daylight_n every_o man_n yea_o &_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n be_v not_o come_v forward_o schenck_n with_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v back_o again_o unto_o their_o ship_n which_o retreat_n be_v with_o such_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o fear_n as_o every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v whereupon_o there_o leap_v so_o many_o into_o four_o or_o five_o great_a boat_n that_o be_v near_a as_o three_o of_o they_o sink_v with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o so_o as_o such_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v be_v drown_v whereof_o sir_n martin_n schenck_n himself_o be_v one_o who_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o can_v not_o help_v 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without_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o this_o unfortunate_a mischance_n happen_v upon_o the_o leaventh_o day_n of_o august_n corn._n llis_fw-la zegher_n and_o jacob_n ween_v be_v bourguemaster_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi the_o townsman_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi be_v somewhat_o ease_v of_o their_o fear_n by_o this_o victory_n take_v certain_a scute_v and_o boat_n and_o go_v to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v with_o their_o net_n and_o hook_n get_v any_o man_n or_o booty_n out_o of_o the_o water_n where_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o find_v a_o man_n with_o a_o fair_a armour_n and_o well_o apparel_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v sir_n martin_n schenck_n by_o the_o mark_n he_o have_v about_o he_o 1589._o as_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v get_v before_o steenwicke_n a_o other_o on_o his_o side_n which_o he_o have_v at_o arnham_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v hang_v two_o prisoner_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o burgher_n in_o revenge_n pour_v out_o nymeghen_fw-mi their_o rage_n upon_o his_o dead_a caââ¦case_n the_o which_o they_o quarter_v and_o hang_v up_o ignominious_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o town_n and_o his_o head_n be_v set_v over_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v take_v down_o again_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o varembon_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o many_o poor_a townsman_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi be_v slay_v and_o murder_v for_o it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o the_o head_n and_o quarter_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o tower_n till_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v three_o year_n after_o by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bury_v very_o honourable_o and_o with_o great_a sollemnitie_n after_o the_o manner_n ââ¦ed_v and_o order_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n tomb_n prince_n maurice_n and_o all_o his_o train_n accompany_v the_o body_n thus_o do_v sir_n martin_n schenck_n of_o nydeck_n one_o that_o have_v try_v his_o fortune_n on_o both_o side_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n end_v his_o life_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o resolute_a valiant_a and_o politic_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n which_o his_o worthy_a enterprise_n and_o exploit_n do_v well_o witness_v as_o his_o many_o victory_n his_o relieve_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o blyenbeââ¦ke_n schââ¦k_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o beseeger_n and_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o siege_n his_o stratagem_n be_v likewise_o notable_a as_o the_o win_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o breda_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o be_v bad_o reward_v for_o his_o service_n he_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o aid_v the_o elector_n trucse_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v fiââ¦st_a page_n to_o captain_n enchuisen_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o iââ¦elsteyn_n who_o he_o with_o other_o captain_n besiege_v in_o a_o sconce_n before_o goore_a and_o there_o he_o take_v his_o master_n prisoner_n he_o do_v win_v werle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o behave_v himself_o pollââ¦tickely_o and_o valiant_o in_o the_o take_n of_o bonna_n with_o many_o other_o memorable_a enterprise_n which_o deserve_v a_o honourable_a remembrance_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v but_o young_a he_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o hardy_a and_o always_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n a_o great_a enterpriser_n and_o active_a beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o sudden_a in_o his_o action_n for_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n think_v he_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o fast_o a_o sleep_n he_o will_v be_v many_o time_n either_o upon_o their_o wall_n or_o before_o their_o gate_n he_o be_v liberal_a and_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o soldier_n his_o very_a enemy_n will_v confess_v and_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o take_v town_n and_o fort_n but_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v they_o when_o he_o have_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o disgrace_n nor_o any_o blemish_n to_o his_o reputation_n be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n and_o no_o king_n nor_o prince_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o to_o his_o captain_n be_v high_o mind_v somewhat_o wilful_a and_o rough_a of_o behaviour_n he_o be_v many_o time_n hold_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o marshal_n villiers_n die_v not_o long_o before_o it_o be_v think_v in_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v advance_v and_o prefer_v to_o that_o same_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o colonel_n schenck_n the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v call_v then_o the_o spectacle_n or_o the_o fox_n hole_n and_o now_o gravenward_o although_o most_o common_o gravenwââ¦erd_n they_o call_v it_o schenkes-sconse_n which_o during_o his_o life-time_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n mutine_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o they_o say_v resolutlie_v the_o will_v have_v or_o else_o they_o will_v find_v they_o that_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n come_v thither_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n pacify_v all_o promise_v they_o upon_o the_o word_n oââ¦_n a_o earl_n they_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v make_v it_o his_o own_o debt_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o friesland_n the_o estate_n make_v a_o certain_a enterprise_n
upon_o their_o march_v with_o some_o artillery_n they_o set_v upon_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v the_o roynette_n of_o cologne_n the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n from_o thence_o pass_v the_o water_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o 'loo_o have_v now_o past_o teckenhof_n the_o marquis_n think_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o find_v that_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v valiant_o withstand_v by_o sir_n francis_n vere_n with_o four_o company_n of_o english_a and_o by_o christopher_n wolf_n cornet_n of_o ââ¦states_n reyetrs_n be_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rearward_n so_o as_o this_o charge_n turn_v into_o a_o battle_n whereas_o varambon_n lose_v above_o 600._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n with_o ten_o enseigne_n and_o three_o cornet_n beside_o the_o prisoner_n and_o above_o 200._o horse_n whereof_o the_o english_a have_v six_o score_n for_o their_o part_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o which_o the_o marquis_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v on_o who_o have_v now_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n among_o all_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o reckon_n but_o a_o petty_a italian_a count_n cousin_n to_o the_o cardynall_a caraffa_n who_o be_v wound_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v not_o above_o foureââ¦eene_v knight_n captain_n and_o officer_n slay_v whereof_o one_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o cico_n nephew_n to_o spinelli_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n john_n antonio_n caraffa_n and_o alonzo_n palagano_n both_o captain_n and_o seven_o ancient_n most_o neapolitaines_n while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n count_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n come_v post_v thither_o with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o ouersteyn_n the_o baron_n of_o poetlys_n &_o sir_n francis_n vere_n have_v win_v this_o victory_n make_v haste_n to_o recover_v berck_n with_o their_o convoy_n and_o victual_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o they_o take_v a_o other_o course_n pass_v the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o the_o fort_n of_o rees_n this_o encounter_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o october_n the_o same_o month_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n have_v make_v provision_n at_o nymeghen_fw-mi of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o beseige_fw-fr a_o town_n have_v march_v away_o with_o his_o horseman_n from_o boisleduc_n towards_o grave_n pass_v by_o a_o little_a wood_n he_o be_v salute_v with_o a_o volley_n 1589._o of_o small_a shot_n which_o wound_v some_o horse_n wherefore_o have_v cause_v the_o wood_n soldier_n to_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o and_o search_v they_o find_v 35_o soldier_n there_o whereof_o 30._o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hang_v while_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfedlt_n make_v preparation_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v berke_n the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n to_o succour_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v twice_o or_o thrice_o before_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v be_v at_o arnhem_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o gelderland_n in_o meurs_n the_o duke_n palace_n where_o meaning_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o some_o fire_n work_v the_o powder_n be_v unfortunate_o set_v on_o fire_n wherewith_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v blow_v away_o and_o he_o burn_v and_o draw_v from_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o full_a of_o pain_n whereby_o the_o succor_n of_o berke_n be_v break_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n long_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v berke_n after_o a_o other_o manner_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o come_v out_o of_o bommels-weert_a where_o ãâã_d have_v batter_v the_o sconce_n of_o vorne_n ten_o day_n together_o in_o vain_a and_o in_o november_n he_o ââ¦oke_v the_o sconce_n of_o reez_v aforesaid_a the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_a wether_n and_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o do_v yield_v by_o composition_n whereby_o the_o besiege_a can_v not_o be_v now_o well_o relieve_v who_o have_v great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o find_v that_o their_o succour_n fail_v they_o the_o estate_n consider_v also_o that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o far_o from_o they_o will_v be_v over_o chargeable_a to_o victual_v so_o often_o they_o do_v consent_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v make_v the_o best_a composition_n they_o can_v with_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1590._o the_o town_n of_o berke_n be_v yield_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n for_o the_o king_n of_o mansfeldt_n spain_n the_o captain_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o drum_n sound_v colour_n fly_v match_n light_a and_o bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o they_o shall_v have_v fifty_o ship_n and_o scute_v with_o convenient_a convoy_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v david_n soper_n a_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o ransom_n the_o burgher_n likewise_o have_v good_a condition_n and_o so_o berke_n otherwise_o call_v rhynebercke_n be_v give_v over_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a secret_a promise_n make_v which_o cause_v the_o garrison_n to_o yield_v more_o willing_o as_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o meurs_n than_o a_o widow_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v her_o land_n by_o circumscription_n as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o neutral_a thus_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cologne_n to_o the_o use_n as_o he_o say_v of_o ernestus_n bishop_n of_o cologne_n but_o he_o keep_v the_o chief_a place_n with_o good_a garrison_n as_o rhynebercke_n bonna_n nuys_n keysersweert_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o bercke_n he_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o cleves_n goch_n reez_v and_o emric_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o do_v this_o year_n neither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n be_v busy_a to_o send_v man_n and_o money_n into_o france_n stay_v at_o bin_n in_o henault_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o maine_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o league_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o unite_a province_n send_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n with_o victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n justine_n of_o nassau_n admiral_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o pree_n agent_n there_o for_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v he_o first_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n by_o sir_n edward_n stafford_n then_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n with_o some_o powder_n munition_n for_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o serve_v he_o &_o within_o 15._o day_n after_o be_v besiege_v in_o deep_a by_o the_o league_n the_o queen_n send_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n over_o with_o 4000_o man_n to_o his_o succour_n the_o general_a estate_n have_v long_o before_o reduce_v all_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n country_n to_o certain_a ceasment_n and_o contribution_n of_o money_n payable_a monthly_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o country_n house_n village_n and_o unwall_v town_n which_o have_v no_o fort_n to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o fronter_a garrison_n by_o which_o contribution_n the_o peasant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v fronter_v place_n be_v free_v from_o the_o course_n spoil_n and_o ransome_v of_o their_o soldier_n the_o which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ease_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o laborer_n and_o other_o good_a people_n who_o may_v free_o do_v their_o work_n and_o follow_v their_o 1589._o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n with_o all_o safety_n go_v and_o come_v free_o into_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o either_o party_n this_o be_v against_o all_o right_n in_o the_o war_n of_o forepast_a age_n who_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o thing_n unto_o their_o enemy_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v a_o poor_a peasant_n to_o be_v hangged_a for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o carry_v a_o bottle_n of_o hay_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n camp_n before_o maestricht_n and_o it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a but_o the_o profit_n which_o do_v rise_v thereby_o do_v countervail_v the_o pain_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o fear_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v for_o his_o part_n who_o may_v reap_v far_o great_a comodity_n thereby_o then_o the_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n smart_v so_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o proprietary_n who_o by_o
maintain_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n whereas_o the_o estate_n to_o observe_v good_a discipline_n &_o to_o prevent_v all_o disorder_n in_o their_o soldier_n and_o also_o to_o free_v their_o neighbour_n from_o all_o exaction_n do_v continual_o give_v such_o reasonable_a pay_n according_a to_o their_o hability_n as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v in_o so_o great_a and_o long_o a_o war_n whether_o the_o great_a potentate_n in_o europe_n ever_o give_v better_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o estate_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n entertain_v ship_n of_o war_n which_o lie_n at_o 1590._o ancher_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o river_n and_o common_a passage_n the_o which_o be_v not_o do_v to_o hinder_v or_o prejudice_n any_o man_n but_o for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o also_o maintain_v much_o ship_n only_o to_o rove_v at_o sea_n &_o to_o spoil_v passenger_n the_o estate_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o defence_n than_o any_o other_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n &_o necessary_a for_o their_o province_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n people_n reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n by_o the_o say_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v pay_v &_o keep_v in_o good_a discipline_n as_o they_o be_v and_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n be_v juris_fw-la publici_fw-la all_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o he_o at_o anchor_n therein_o without_o offence_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o this_o action_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v ill_o take_v for_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v to_o stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o enterprise_n and_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o whereas_o the_o estate_n towards_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v to_o free_v the_o sea_n and_o river_n from_o pirate_n be_v compel_v to_o raise_v certain_a convoy_n and_o licence_n money_n upon_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v do_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n as_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o province_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o then_o to_o any_o other_o whereunto_o they_o will_v never_o have_v give_v consent_n if_o necessity_n have_v not_o enforce_v they_o for_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o which_o si_fw-mi much_z hinder_v by_o such_o imposition_n and_o be_v as_o burdensome_a unto_o the_o province_n themselves_o as_o to_o their_o neighbour_n which_o convoy_n and_o licenses_fw-la be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o their_o own_o haven_n and_o pasage_n with_o all_o convenient_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o the_o estate_n that_o any_o shall_v dislike_v of_o their_o procede_v therein_o see_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o all_o enemy_n do_v without_o any_o urgent_a necessity_n impose_v the_o like_a exaction_n yet_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v rest_v well_o assure_v that_o these_o burden_n will_v be_v withdraw_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n be_v once_o reduce_v to_o their_o desined_a end_n and_o their_o necessity_n cease_v and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o disorder_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o they_o dislike_v all_o disorder_n and_o spoil_n the_o good_a order_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o sgravenweerd_v sense_n the_o death_n of_o colonel_n schencke_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v where_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o tolles_n and_o such_o like_a imposition_n which_o be_v exact_v contrary_a to_o their_o will_n moreover_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o estate_n service_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n shall_v be_v convict_v to_o have_v slay_v beat_a or_o rob_v any_o man_n burn_v their_o house_n or_o any_o way_n wrong_v their_o neighbour_n the_o estate_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n seek_v to_o punish_v such_o offence_n as_o they_o deserve_v or_o will_v be_v content_a that_o due_a punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o say_a elector_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o partiality_n recommend_v therein_o the_o mutual_a correspondency_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n thus_o much_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v request_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o germany_n think_v good_a to_o give_v for_o answer_v once_o again_o desire_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n elector_n and_o other_o that_o they_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v favourable_a and_o assistant_n unto_o the_o say_a unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o as_o now_o stand_v as_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n for_o they_o against_o the_o general_a necessity_n of_o imminent_a danger_n they_o also_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a report_n of_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n elector_n and_o other_o hope_v that_o almighty_a god_n who_o powerful_a arm_n have_v hitherto_o wonderful_o preserve_v these_o country_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n will_v send_v they_o a_o speedy_a happy_a and_o long_o expect_v issue_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o common_a welfare_n last_o whereas_o the_o noble_a contesse_n of_o nieuwenar_n etc._n etc._n widow_n to_o the_o noble_a earl_n adolph_n earl_n of_o nieuwenar_n muaers_n etc._n etc._n complain_v that_o against_o the_o constitution_n law_n and_o ordynance_n of_o the_o empire_n she_o have_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v deprive_v and_o be_v yet_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o good_n belong_v unto_o she_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o the_o say_v estate_n desire_v the_o hey_o and_o mighty_a prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n that_o through_o their_o authority_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o good_n and_o that_o the_o say_a countess_n in_o her_o sorrofull_a widoe_n estate_n may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o wrongful_o oppress_v give_v in_o the_o hage_n the_o 1590._o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o this_o answer_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v deliver_v a_o replication_n wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o make_v a_o favourable_a report_n of_o their_o answer_n but_o touch_v the_o fort_n of_o sgravenwert_n they_o say_v that_o they_o must_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o they_o to_o hear_v they_o pretend_v that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n whereas_o they_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o the_o say_a sconce_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n beyond_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v be_v a_o certain_a issue_n or_o current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o town_n of_o cleves_n into_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o land_n of_o alwinch_n lie_v in_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o cleave_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v rend_v for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o such_o as_o have_v hire_v it_o of_o they_o do_v enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o molestation_n of_o they_o of_o gelderland_n or_o any_o other_o for_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a water-mill_n the_o which_o have_v be_v since_o eat_v away_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a water_n or_o river_n be_v call_v vossegat_n they_o of_o gelderland_n never_o lay_v any_o title_n or_o claim_n thereunto_o as_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o special_a contract_n make_v at_o brussels_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o cleave_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1545._o the_o 2._o of_o january_n which_o treaty_n be_v call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n have_v in_o it_o a_o article_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o limit_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o sgravenweert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v before_o maestricht_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o in_o october_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v sgravenweert_n without_o any_o question_n between_o the_o say_a prince_n touch_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o
as_o they_o be_v and_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o spanish_a party_n have_v lose_v much_o more_o thereby_o than_o those_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o one_o soldier_n which_o the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v slay_v or_o hang_v the_o estate_n will_v have_v have_v three_o the_o say_v spaniard_n associate_v in_o the_o government_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o forbid_v the_o contribution_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o in_o prey_n see_v they_o never_o come_v to_o any_o combat_n nor_o have_v any_o house_n or_o foot_n of_o land_n that_o may_v be_v ruin_v not_o care_v what_o man_n suffer_v prince_n maurice_n doubt_v not_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o hinder_v he_o this_o year_n 1593._o from_o some_o good_a design_n mean_v to_o prevent_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o advance_v he_o make_v haste_n together_o his_o army_n together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o march_n he_o come_v with_o all_o maurice_n his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n gheertruydenberg_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o by_o a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a siege_n to_o carry_v it_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o fort_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n call_v steelhof_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o gardin_fw-fr of_o thief_n the_o which_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v of_o his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n and_o keep_v the_o passage_n for_o victual_n towards_o osterhout_n he_o must_v first_o of_o all_o win_v this_o fort_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n do_v every_o night_n relieve_v with_o new_a guard_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o the_o prince_n think_v iââ¦_n good_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v he_o soon_o maââ¦red_v the_o fort_n the_o which_o yield_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o baggage_n only_o this_o fort_n be_v yield_v the_o prince_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n ââ¦nd_v by_o foot_n and_o foot_n win_v the_o counterscarpe_a of_o the_o ditch_n where_o as_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o they_o have_v burroe_n in_o the_o ground_n lodge_v themselves_o 1593._o cover_v from_o the_o town_n canon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n appoint_v cont_n hohenlo_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o quarter_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o cloetinghen_n and_o locren_n on_o the_o east_n side_n beyond_o the_o water_n in_o the_o village_n of_o ramsdonch_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n pass_v from_o the_o town_n where_o be_v entrench_v a_o brigde_v be_v make_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o a_o other_o for_o relief_n if_o need_n be_v the_o prince_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o cont_n henry_n frederic_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n the_o seignor_n of_o graenevelt_fw-mi and_o of_o balfor_n a_o scotishman_n camp_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o for_o the_o entrench_v of_o his_o camp_n he_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a so_o at_o his_o devotion_n as_o with_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n and_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n preform_v the_o duty_n of_o pioner_n a_o rare_a thing_n they_o finish_v all_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o which_o a_o good_a soote-man_n can_v hardly_o go_v about_o in_o four_o hour_n the_o trench_n be_v divide_v by_o ravelin_n flank_v and_o answer_v one_o another_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a town_n every_o ravelin_n be_v furnish_v with_o two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n the_o place_n before_o which_o trench_n there_o be_v a_o do_fw-mi about_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a and_o asthough_o there_o be_v many_o marish_a place_n and_o full_a of_o bog_n the_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o pass_v yet_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o counterscarp_n to_o the_o say_a ditch_n there_o be_v great_a pile_n drive_v in_o which_o remain_v four_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o long_a pike_n of_o iron_n fasten_v before_o that_o any_o man_n strike_v thereon_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o of_o his_o breast_n be_v one_o chain_v unto_o a_o other_o without_o make_v of_o a_o great_a noise_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v himself_o better_a assure_v in_o that_o camp_n then_o in_o the_o strong_a town_n he_o can_v choose_v for_o speak_v without_o flatery_a &_o that_o which_o jobserue_v the_o discipline_n which_o the_o prince_n use_v and_o the_o readiness_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o peasant_n in_o the_o neighbour_n village_n come_v and_o petit._n lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o refuge_n not_o only_o with_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n but_o also_o with_o their_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yea_o even_o with_o their_o hen_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n sell_v unto_o the_o soldier_n as_o in_o a_o open_a town_n market_n their_o butter_n egg_n milk_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n yea_o the_o proprietary_n or_o farmer_n who_o have_v errable_a land_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o camp_n have_v liberty_n to_o till_o it_o the_o which_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inlicentious_a and_o ill_o govern_v army_n if_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o neighbour_n town_n yea_o which_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n as_o antwerp_n mons_fw-la tournay_n lille_n and_o other_o town_n come_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n passport_n for_o their_o affayer_n which_o come_v to_o see_v it_o and_o to_o play_v in_o the_o camp_n have_v not_o be_v true_a eye_n witness_n with_o i_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n hear_v that_o cont_n charles_n his_o son_n have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n well_o on_o picardy_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n have_v take_v noyon_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o charles_n his_o troop_n and_o to_o join_v with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberge_n as_o charles_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n at_o aussyle_n chasteau_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n half_a in_o france_n and_o half_a in_o arthois_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n of_o authie_n meaning_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o a_o spanish_a captain_n who_o have_v ravish_v a_o young_a maid_n of_o hesdin_n present_o all_o the_o spaniard_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o against_o all_o his_o wallon_n soldier_n who_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o spoil_v all_o their_o good_n make_v a_o head_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v electo_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o mutine_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o which_o they_o fortefied_a and_o from_o whence_o they_o hold_v in_o subjection_n and_o do_v ransom_n all_o the_o quarter_n of_o arthois_n which_o they_o call_v the_o hey_o country_n betwixt_o hesdin_n bapaulmes_n arras_n bethune_n aire_n and_o saint_n omer_n who_o they_o do_v force_v to_o bring_v unto_o they_o every_o week_n both_o money_n and_o victual_n which_o mutiny_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o it_o can_v be_v appeaze_v after_o who_o example_n the_o italian_n and_o walloon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n henault_n of_o hennault_n do_v mutiny_v soon_o after_o and_o do_v fortify_v themselves_o at_o pont_n upon_o saââ¦bre_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v force_v the_o country_n there_o about_o to_o pay_v they_o nine_o hundred_o florin_n a_o day_n the_o which_o they_o of_o mons_fw-la be_v to_o furnish_v every_o week_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n do_v no_o less_o and_o as_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o collogne_n or_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o juilliers_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o ransom_n it_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n they_o charge_v all_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o great_a imposition_n divide_v 1593._o the_o money_n every_o day_n betwixt_o they_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o estate_n camp_n be_v thus_o entrench_v defend_v and_o discipline_v before_o gheertruydenbergh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n shut_v up_o by_o sea_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a to_o keep_v all_o thing_n from_o water_n enter_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n full_a of_o victual_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o prince_n quarter_n so_o as_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o good_a cheap_a the_o like_a there_o be_v on_o cont_n hohenloos_n quarter_n so_o as_o nothing_o want_v on_o any_o
to_o the_o town_n of_o heusden_n gorrichom_n and_o dordrect_v nor_o mount_v upward_o prince_n maurice_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v turn_v head_n that_o way_n he_o present_o send_v floris_n of_o brederode_n lord_n of_o cloetingeââ¦_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n with_o his_o regiment_n by_o the_o same_o river_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_fw-fr cause_v his_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o boat_n and_o artillery_n to_o follow_v the_o which_o sail_v so_o happy_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n as_o without_o any_o let_v they_o come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n just_a before_o the_o fort._n the_o prince_n be_v assure_v that_o mansfeldt_n begin_v to_o plant_v his_o canon_n and_o have_v resolve_v to_o batter_v it_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o bommel_n crevecaeur_fw-fr go_v to_o camp_n in_o a_o village_n call_v heel_n right_a against_o the_o say_a fort_n the_o which_o he_o supply_v with_o artillery_n which_o the_o besiege_a do_v so_o employ_v as_o mansfeldt_n have_v his_o quarter_n drown_v with_o the_o water_n which_o do_v rise_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v his_o army_n and_o to_o camp_n half_o a_o league_n of_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a channel_n be_v stop_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v in_o nor_o out_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o mansfeldt_n have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n especial_o of_o the_o hoppe_n ground_n whereof_o that_o country_n be_v very_o full_a his_o man_n leave_v not_o a_o pole_n unburnt_a so_o as_o the_o hop_n be_v spoil_v he_o leave_v this_o place_n of_o crevaecuer_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n behold_v what_o little_a honour_n this_o old_a soldier_n get_v before_o these_o two_o place_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n and_o crevecaeur_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o give_v it_o call_v that_o name_n for_o that_o it_o hold_v the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr in_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o especial_o of_o they_o of_o dordrecht_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o 1593._o come_v by_o this_o river_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o high_a but_o the_o estate_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o leave_v it_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o heart-breaking_a to_o they_o of_o boislduc_n who_o can_v receive_v nothing_o by_o water_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o fort_n whereas_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o toll_v and_o custom_n and_o whereas_o their_o ship_n be_v search_v as_o they_o pass_v and_o must_v yield_v a_o account_n if_o they_o be_v well_o free_v at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o country_n while_o that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o brabant_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n governor_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n go_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o april_n from_o oosthorne_n come_v the_o 13._o to_o camp_n at_o bellingwolderziel_n the_o which_o he_o fortify_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o borentanghe_n colonel_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n friesland_n of_o spain_n present_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v of_o this_o fort_n with_o 2500._o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o find_v it_o almost_o in_o defence_n and_o well_o furnish_v he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v it_o buââ¦_n retire_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v good_a leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o finish_v it_o and_o such_o man_n as_o he_o need_v not_o in_o his_o army_n he_o send_v to_o his_o cousin_n prince_n maurice_n verdugo_n fortefied_a himself_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o eight_o cornet_n of_o horse_n think_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n a_o affront_n who_o then_o lie_v quiet_a within_o the_o fort_n of_o newoort_n two_o league_n from_o groan_v expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n so_o as_o he_o be_v renforced_n with_o twenty_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v to_o field_n and_o besiege_v gramberge_n with_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o he_o win_v with_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n thereabouts_o then_o have_v victual_v covoerden_n and_o otmarsam_n he_o go_v before_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o vedde_n the_o which_o yield_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o battery_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o other_o fort_n by_o the_o which_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n winschooten_n be_v abandon_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o earl_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o boerentanghe_n the_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o fortify_v with_o all_o speed_n before_o the_o william_n succour_n come_v which_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n shall_v send_v unto_o verdugo_n be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n eight_o piece_n of_o ordinace_n and_o two_o hundred_o wagon_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o lead_v by_o verdugo_n lieutenant_n the_o which_o pass_v at_o linghen_n the_o five_o of_o september_n expect_v great_a troop_n from_o about_o namur_n this_o fort_n of_o boerentanghe_n be_v then_o whole_o finish_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o wall_n be_v a_o pike_n high_a with_o five_o bulwark_n well_o flank_v the_o ditch_n be_v 80._o foot_n broad_a very_o deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n have_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o it_o the_o place_n be_v well_o munition_v for_o two_o month_n neither_o can_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o westphalia_n side_n cont_n william_n appoint_v captain_n frederic_n of_o jongh_n to_o command_v in_o the_o place_n maurice_o of_o nassav_n bear_v 1593._o prince_n of_o orange_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o of_o flushing_n earl_n of_o nassau_n meurs_n catsenellebogen_n diet_n vianden_n etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr of_o breda_n etc._n etc._n governor_n of_o gelder_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n and_o ouerysell_n great_a captain_n and_o admiral_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n mauritius_n d._n g._n natus_n aur_fw-fr princ_n nassov_n marc_n verae_fw-la et_fw-la vlis_n et_fw-fr belg_n provin_n gub_n the_o spaniard_n fill_v with_o rage_n and_o deep_a disdain_n to_o have_v his_o faith-breach_n quit_v and_o be_v expel_v for_o his_o injurious_a and_o imperious_a reign_n in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o hold_v bard_n from_o revenge_n unable_a to_o refrain_v his_o wrath_n against_o that_o good_a unite_a state_n 1593._o practise_v a_o murder_n at_o a_o costly_a rate_n and_o cut_v my_o father_n vital_a thread_n in_o twain_o half_n cut_v before_o a_o act_n unparalelld_v for_o foulness_n but_o thanks_n heaven_n behold_v what_o gain_n he_o get_v by_o this_o my_o father_n awful_a fate_n virtue_n and_o valour_n ever_o curb_v spain_n survive_v in_o i_o the_o spaniard_n scourge_n and_o awe_n be_o i_o that_o ever_o will_v uphold_v nassav_n surculus_n factus_n arbor_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v make_v a_o tree_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o that_o this_o picture_n of_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1589._o present_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o leceister_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o not_o as_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n but_o only_o as_o general_n of_o the_o estate_n army_n in_o those_o province_n as_o he_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o which_o be_v through_o negligence_n omit_v in_o his_o due_a place_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o insert_v it_o here_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o rather_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o altogether_o he_o have_v do_v such_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a estate_n while_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n impoyl_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o france_n hope_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o league_n so_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v good_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o england_n and_o upon_o france_n itself_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v solicit_v by_o some_o councillor_n never_o unto_o his_o person_n and_o from_o diverse_a other_o part_n to_o leave_v the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o reââ¦ormed_a religion_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n their_o catholic_a reason_n be_v that_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o get_v paris_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o league_n for_o himself_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v from_o they_o of_o that_o party_n the_o mask_n of_o
the_o reputation_n to_o be_v a_o modest_a and_o a_o mild_a prince_n his_o death_n breed_v no_o alteration_n nor_o change_n every_o man_n attend_v the_o king_n answer_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n project_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o surprise_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hue_n do_v much_o trouble_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o liege_n prince_n elector_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o complain_v hue_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n demand_v punishment_n of_o the_o undertaker_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o neutralitie_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n betwixt_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o country_n of_o liege_n together_o with_o reparation_n of_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o man_n the_o estate_n answer_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o place_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o passage_n the_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v grant_v spaniard_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr berke_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o as_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v very_o long_o in_o his_o opinion_n before_o they_o can_v resolve_v or_o agree_v upon_o the_o restitution_n and_o reparation_n by_o he_o require_v he_o flee_v for_o succour_v to_o brussels_n to_o the_o king_n council_n who_o present_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n and_o barlaymont_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr motte_n who_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o a_o assault_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o march_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereof_o some_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o the_o bishop_n cause_v instant_o to_o be_v batter_v in_o the_o mine_n wherewith_o herauguiere_n be_v terrify_v expect_v no_o succour_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n go_v himself_o forth_o with_o one_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v about_o that_o time_n prince_n maurice_n go_v in_o person_n to_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n bruges_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o way_n be_v very_o long_o from_o their_o land_n the_o troop_n be_v stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o prince_n guide_v have_v lose_v his_o course_n they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n to_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n george_n euerard_n earl_n of_o solms_n lieutenant_n to_o prince_n maurice_n in_o zeeland_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o zeelander_n governor_n of_o hulst_n in_o flanders_n marry_v at_o thââ¦_n hage_n in_o holland_n the_o lady_n sabina_n of_o egmont_n daughter_n to_o cont_n amoral_n of_o egmont_n prince_n of_o gaure_n and_o of_o steenhuysen_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n sabina_n of_o bavaria_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n the_o general_a estate_n do_v honour_v the_o solmenyze_a of_o this_o marriage_n with_o their_o deputy_n and_o do_v gratify_v they_o with_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o service_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n have_v do_v they_o and_o do_v they_o daily_o as_o also_o for_o the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n do_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o bank_n be_v carry_v away_o near_o unto_o gorrichom_n and_o that_o quarter_n of_o papendrecht_n be_v whole_o drown_v the_o town_n of_o schoon-hoven_a do_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o inundation_n the_o which_o have_v carry_v away_o 1595._o the_o wall_n the_o town_n 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above_o wesel_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v better_o inform_v of_o his_o force_n and_o in_o what_o estate_n his_o army_n retreat_n be_v mean_v to_o give_v he_o a_o camisado_fw-it before_o his_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n a_o valiant_a nobleman_n and_o exceed_v resolute_a be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o cousin_n to_o view_v the_o spaniard_n camp_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n cornet_n of_o horse_n the_o which_o he_o defeat_v although_o the_o prince_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v until_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n some_o of_o these_o horseman_n that_o be_v defeat_v escape_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o their_o whole_a camp_n whereupon_o mondragon_n fly_v to_o their_o rescue_n the_o earl_n although_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o honest_a retreat_n and_o so_o for_o to_o 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and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o here_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o man_n die_v and_o wound_a so_o as_o there_o die_v many_o of_o either_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o month_n the_o besiege_v take_v twenty_o man_n out_o of_o every_o company_n the_o which_o go_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n lay_v close_o until_o noon_n that_o the_o tide_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o have_v prepare_v two_o shaloupe_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nassau_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thereon_o upon_o a_o little_a creek_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n then_o they_o march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n the_o which_o he_o leave_v and_o flee_v to_o his_o fort_n of_o absdal_n where_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o the_o which_o they_o shoot_v continual_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n and_o at_o the_o ship_n yet_o the_o 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spaniard_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n they_o hulst_n be_v in_o be_v glad_a to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n the_o accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o solms_n with_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n have_v send_v yesterday_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n his_o highness_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o favour_v such_o as_o do_v their_o endeavour_n in_o any_o exploit_n of_o arm_n do_v grant_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o solms_n and_o general_o to_o all_o other_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n nation_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v at_o this_o present_a within_o the_o say_a town_n without_o any_o exemption_n these_o point_n and_o article_n which_o follow_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n accord_n may_v go_v away_o free_o either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n whether_o they_o please_v with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n 1596._o arm_n baggage_n horse_n cart_n trayse_n boat_n shaloupe_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o meaning_n to_o go_v by_o land_n either_o all_o or_o part_n they_o shall_v be_v conduct_v in_o all_o safety_n and_o if_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v need_n of_o any_o cart_n they_o shall_v furnish_v they_o give_v security_n for_o their_o return_n 2_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o
cardinal_n hold_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o charge_v he_o although_o that_o have_v put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o bataile_n with_o his_o artillery_n he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o make_v some_o show_n yet_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v in_o september_n follow_v even_o in_o view_n of_o the_o cardinal_n while_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o those_o quarter_n of_o picardy_n with_o the_o king_n army_n of_o spain_n force_n the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v stay_v their_o army_n from_o go_v to_o field_n until_o august_n for_o that_o they_o will_v first_o see_v which_o way_n the_o cardinal_n do_v turn_v head_n with_o his_o army_n doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v be_v keep_v very_o long_o there_o although_o he_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o king_n from_o his_o siege_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n for_o the_o french_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o overrun_v arthois_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n in_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o the_o estate_n and_o the_o prince_n have_v resolve_v for_o to_o free_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o aforesaid_a prince_n cause_v all_o his_o army_n with_o the_o artillery_n to_o march_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o wahal_n with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n towards_o rhinbercke_n and_o before_o he_o come_v there_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o alphen_n belong_v to_o the_o contesse_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o nyeuwenart_n which_o may_v annoy_v his_o camp_n he_o approach_v only_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n which_o he_o cause_v they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o see_v be_v about_o 60_o man_n who_o be_v summon_v and_o offer_v a_o good_a composition_n if_o they_o do_v yield_v before_o the_o canon_n be_v plant_v 1597_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v a_o army_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v themselves_o through_o wilfulness_n they_o yield_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n into_o the_o prince_n estate_n hand_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n see_v they_o have_v not_o attend_v any_o force_n but_o only_a threat_n the_o same_o day_n the_o prince_n advance_v with_o all_o his_o army_n before_o the_o town_n of_o rhinberck_n the_o which_o be_v that_o night_n all_o invest_v by_o land_n the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o boat_n remain_v before_o wezel_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o vest_v mount_v up_o the_o rhine_n but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n invest_v by_o water_n and_o the_o town_n ship_n take_v with_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhine_n opposite_a unto_o the_o town_n where_o the_o prince_n plant_v some_o piece_n of_o battery_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n from_o whence_o he_o batter_v a_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n which_o command_v upon_o the_o say_v river_n until_o they_o have_v make_v it_o unprofitable_a the_o besiege_a make_v not_o any_o sallye_o worth_a the_o writing_n only_o they_o do_v importune_v the_o camp_n with_o their_o canon_n and_o among_o other_o they_o shoot_v once_o near_o unto_o the_o prince_n tent_n into_o the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o siegnior_n of_o sonsuelt_fw-mi his_o councillor_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n his_o governor_n the_o which_o come_v close_o by_o his_o head_n as_o he_o rest_v himself_o upon_o a_o mattra_n touch_v only_o his_o breech_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v at_o his_o bed_n head_n without_o any_o other_o harm_n whereupon_o they_o make_v a_o terrace_n the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n or_o more_o to_o defend_v the_o prince_n tent_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o prince_n have_v plant_v his_o battery_n at_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o piece_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o play_v from_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_v who_o be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n which_o be_v resolute_a may_v have_v endure_v many_o assault_n that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n yet_o they_o require_v that_o whereas_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v to_o parley_v the_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o to_o spare_v his_o man_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n so_o as_o they_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n captain_n officer_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v with_o their_o full_a arm_n colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v carry_v away_o all_o their_o movables_n and_o baggage_n upon_o a_o certain_a number_n estate_n of_o wagon_n with_o good_a convoye_n to_o conduct_v they_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n with_o who_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o say_v man_n may_v depart_v and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n upon_o condition_n that_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o nyenwenart_n be_v in_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v there_o still_o and_o the_o burgher_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o speedy_a and_o easy_a purchase_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o town_n and_o or_o so_o great_a importance_n which_o do_v so_o much_o harm_n to_o all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o to_o they_o of_o wezel_n for_o that_o they_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n the_o besiege_a might_n well_o for_o their_o honour_n have_v hold_v it_o some_o certain_a day_n and_o endure_v two_o or_o three_o assault_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n march_v with_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o the_o least_o to_o refresh_v they_o with_o man_n the_o which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v do_v consider_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o guarder_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o prince_n camp_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n the_o great_a bragger_n be_v not_o the_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n so_o captain_n snater_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o with_o his_o great_a word_n have_v brave_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o nymegen_n before_o he_o yield_v it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v fear_v that_o his_o bravado_n will_v be_v remember_v as_o he_o present_o faint_v and_o lose_v all_o courage_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n much_o to_o blame_v to_o have_v yield_v it_o so_o light_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v long_o in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o excuse_n upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o say_v will_v not_o endure_v a_o assault_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n punish_v but_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o soldier_n mutine_v soon_o 1597_o after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n this_o town_n be_v thus_o yield_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o captain_n snator_n and_o the_o besiege_v natural_a the_o archbishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o town_n be_v send_v there_o deputy_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o camp_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o the_o hage_n require_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o say_a town_n as_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n free_a and_o neutral_a but_o the_o example_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr and_o nuys_n with_o the_o harm_n which_o the_o say_a town_n do_v unto_o the_o estate_n give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v into_o freezland_n and_o the_o robbery_n and_o insolency_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o give_v they_o small_a hope_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o easy_o from_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o to_o win_v it_o the_o yield_v of_o this_o town_n do_v so_o amaze_v they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o that_o mighty_a fort_n seat_v also_o upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o captain_n camillo_n sachini_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o aââ¦doned_v town_n of_o maeurs_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n the_o fort_n of_o camillo_n be_v two_o hour_n go_v from_o rhinebercke_n as_o without_o attend_v any_o siege_n see_v only_o two_o ship_n of_o war_n approach_n have_v set_v fire_n of_o it_o they_o abandon_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o the_o prince_n see_v he_o
quarter_n who_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o be_v employ_v about_o so_o good_a a_o work_n whereby_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o quiet_a and_o liberty_n all_o the_o country_n of_o ouerssel_n be_v free_v by_o the_o take_n of_o grolle_n brefort_n enschede_v oldenzyel_n otmarsum_fw-la and_o goor_fw-mi and_o of_o some_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v hold_v there_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o extreme_o afflict_v even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o deventer_n campen_n zwol_n hasselt_n and_o steenwyc_a chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n under_o the_o estate_n obedience_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o thank_v the_o prince_n who_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o with_o so_o little_a oppression_n the_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n do_v afterward_o very_o thankful_o acknowledge_v to_o finish_v the_o prince_n victory_n for_o this_o year_n and_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o friesland_n qââ¦rter_n oueryssel_n and_o gronning_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v hold_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n there_o yet_o remain_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o linghen_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o passage_n by_o land_n towards_o hambrough_n breme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n and_o oldenbourg_n make_v a_o signory_n and_o petty_a estate_n by_o itself_o which_o the_o general_a estate_n have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n father_n to_o prince_n maurice_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o service_n cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n after_o that_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n of_o grolle_n linghen_n by_o composition_n have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o linghen_n which_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o his_o government_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o keep_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o there_o to_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o furnish_v with_o six_o hundred_o good_a man_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n with_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o very_a good_a brass_n piece_n of_o ordinace_n beside_o iron_n one_o the_o earl_n assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v he_o cause_v certain_a house_n never_o unto_o the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v 1597._o the_o more_o to_o annoy_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n camp_n and_o have_v do_v more_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o army_n winter_n be_v then_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o wether_n likely_a to_o prove_v bad_a the_o prince_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v that_o way_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v invest_v the_o town_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o those_o which_o he_o besiege_v he_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v his_o soldier_n lodge_v they_o a_o little_a at_o large_a and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o peasant_n house_n the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o people_v the_o prince_n himself_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o gentleman_n house_n never_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o his_o horseman_n disperse_v the_o approach_n be_v easy_a to_o make_v for_o that_o the_o town_n have_v many_o little_a hill_n about_o it_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o season_n be_v reasonable_o mild_a his_o man_n lodge_v in_o the_o linghen_n counterscarpe_a even_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o water_n be_v soon_o draw_v then_o be_v there_o certain_a gallery_n make_v through_o the_o ditch_n especial_o on_o the_o castle_n side_n the_o slow_a arrival_n of_o the_o great_a ordinace_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o battery_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ready_a yet_o to_o take_v away_o their_o defence_n the_o prince_n do_v present_o employ_v those_o few_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o but_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v come_v he_o cause_v four_o and_o twenty_o cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n do_v batter_v with_o such_o fury_n for_o eight_o hour_n together_o at_o the_o two_o ravelin_n that_o cont_n frederic_n see_v their_o meaning_n be_v against_o the_o castle_n draw_v all_o the_o ordinance_n out_o of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o prince_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o sally_v often_o forth_o with_o loss_n of_o either_o side_n the_o gallery_n be_v finish_v against_o those_o two_o ravelyne_n who_o work_v the_o besiege_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o of_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o rampar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o prince_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sap_n the_o say_v two_o ravelyns_n frederic_n perceive_v it_o and_o know_v his_o cousin_n usual_a course_n which_o be_v that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n he_o go_v present_o to_o the_o assault_n he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o good_a retreat_n in_o time_n whereupon_o be_v summon_v he_o desire_v to_o parley_v and_o to_o enter_v into_o capitulation_n the_o prince_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o give_v ear_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o season_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a and_o to_o composition_n win_v time_n to_o carry_v back_o his_o army_n wherefore_o on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o month_n frederic_n accord_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o depart_v with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n furnish_v he_o with_o certain_a wagon_n unto_o the_o next_o village_n deliver_v the_o castle_n the_o same_o day_n into_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o instant_o put_v man_n into_o it_o the_o earl_n retire_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n until_o the_o next_o day_n that_o he_o depart_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n of_o these_o brother_n of_o vanden_fw-mi berghe_n that_o of_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commit_v unto_o they_o they_o can_v never_o keep_v one_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o prince_n maurice_n their_o cousin_n as_o deventer_n steenwic_n grolle_n linghen_n and_o all_o those_o other_o petty_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n which_o the_o prince_n win_v this_o summer_n they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v of_o purpose_n put_v they_o into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o have_v they_o in_o guard_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o dishonour_n to_o loose_v they_o himself_o whereof_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v no_o more_o than_o these_o of_o vanden_fw-mi berghe_n who_o always_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n service_n while_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v camp_v before_o linghen_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v arnold_n witfeldt_n chancellor_n and_o christian_a linghen_n bernekar_n a_o councillor_n who_o will_v not_o depart_v until_o he_o be_v master_n thereof_o these_o ambassador_n return_v from_o their_o embassy_n out_o of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n where_o have_v have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v needs_o see_v prince_n maurice_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o some_o of_o their_o legation_n which_o they_o do_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o by_o writing_n 1597._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n be_v that_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n at_o this_o present_a reign_v remember_v the_o good_a love_n and_o neighbourhood_n which_o king_n frederic_n his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n with_o the_o decease_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o say_v general_a estate_n and_o general_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v ever_o seek_v and_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o that_o not_o only_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n shall_v be_v once_o discharge_v of_o those_o long_a cruel_a and_o devour_a war_n but_o also_o that_o they_o and_o all_o christendom_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o assure_a peace_n and_o quietness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o so_o holy_a a_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n and_o king_n will_v have_v take_v
gravenweert_n common_o call_v schenks_n sconce_n where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o orsoy_n and_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o do_v fortify_v at_o walsom_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n free_a and_o open_a of_o either_o side_n the_o admiral_n man_n do_v run_v over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n juilliers_n cologne_n mont_n soldier_n mark_v munster_n and_o other_o quarter_n of_o westphalia_n spoil_v ransome_v kill_a and_o murder_a final_o commit_v all_o the_o excess_n and_o insolency_n they_o can_v in_o any_o enemy_n country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o neutralitie_n which_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o lady_n dowager_n palatinesse_n of_o rhine_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o alpen_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v obtain_v the_o like_a neutralitie_n be_v force_v to_o open_v her_o town_n and_o to_o see_v daily_o against_o her_o will_n the_o spanish_a hidalgoe_n at_o her_o table_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o content_v they_o and_o fear_v worse_o but_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o retire_v herself_o she_o be_v force_v to_o have_v patience_n prince_n maurice_n be_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o gravenweert_n have_v understand_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n that_o one_o of_o the_o young_a earl_n of_o embden_n be_v with_o the_o admiral_n solicit_v he_o to_o send_v his_o army_n before_o emden_n be_v in_o controversy_n as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o cont_n edsard_n his_o father_n the_o say_a prince_n and_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n his_o cousin_n governor_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v do_v write_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n advise_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n offer_v they_o succour_n yea_o a_o garrison_n if_o they_o have_v need_v be_v of_o advice_n to_o fortify_v some_o place_n and_o approach_n thereabouts_o before_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevail_v and_o upon_o this_o report_n which_o be_v very_o credible_a the_o prince_n and_o earl_n be_v trouble_v for_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n oueryssel_n county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o other_o frontier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o send_v to_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o go_v the_o eleven_o of_o september_n 1598._o to_o doesbourg_n and_o deutecom_v with_o some_o horse_n to_o order_v thing_n there_o doesbourg_n be_v a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n where_o the_o spaniard_n may_v make_v the_o short_a passage_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v with_o his_o aunt_n the_o countess_n Êander_n berghe_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n herman_n frederic_n and_o henric_n servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n army_n who_o have_v solicit_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o obtain_v it_o that_o her_o castle_n of_o wulft_v may_v not_o be_v demantele_v and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n heeren-berghe_a in_o the_o which_o the_o estate_n have_v a_o garrison_n be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o lay_v open_a may_v remain_v a_o neuter_a town_n show_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n that_o he_o will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o place_n whereby_o the_o country_n may_v receive_v any_o harm_n make_v she_o three_o son_n also_o to_o promise_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a town_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o to_o loose_v all_o their_o good_n lie_v there_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v show_v a_o certain_a act_n of_o the_o archduke_n be_v cardinal_n but_o since_o that_o he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o infantae_n name_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o renew_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o come_v with_o her_o daughter_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o promise_v to_o cause_v the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v present_o demantele_v the_o which_o she_o do_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o ruin_n know_v well_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o besiege_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o within_o 8_o day_n to_o send_v a_o act_n from_o her_o son_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o archduke_n whereof_o she_o do_v assure_v herself_o whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n heeren-berghe_a shall_v remain_v neuter_a and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n poelgheest_n shall_v depart_v as_o it_o do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o lady_n obtain_v that_o which_o she_o have_v long_o sue_v for_o this_o pretend_a encounter_n be_v happy_a for_o she_o the_o like_a neutralitie_n be_v also_o grant_v for_o the_o town_n of_o anholt_n from_o whence_o the_o garrison_n do_v also_o retire_v and_o from_o bronchor_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v certain_a letter_n bring_v unto_o prince_n maurice_n the_o which_o be_v camp_n intercept_v from_o the_o spaniard_n camp_n write_v by_o captain_n henry_n of_o chalons_n bastard_n son_n to_o rene_n of_o chalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v steal_v away_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n by_o who_o he_o have_v this_o captain_n chalons_n unto_o the_o say_a peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n whereby_o he_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o take_n of_o orsoy_n the_o admiral_n resolution_n to_o hold_v &_o fortify_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n on_o both_o bank_n to_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n before_o he_o will_v proceed_v any_o far_a which_o he_o think_v shall_v be_v upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n if_o the_o lateness_n of_o the_o season_n do_v not_o withhold_v he_o that_o they_o have_v be_v as_o far_o as_o berck_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o estate_n ship_n of_o war_n view_v the_o town_n and_o do_v nothing_o else_o that_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o camp_n among_o the_o spaniard_n which_o if_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o pacify_v by_o his_o authority_n their_o army_n have_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v any_o great_a exploit_n but_o only_o to_o ruin_v the_o poor_a country_n of_o cleves_n the_o 13_o of_o the_o month_n after_o council_n hold_v and_o resolution_n take_v where_o prince_n maurice_n may_v best_o camp_n with_o the_o estate_n army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v he_o from_o enter_v any_o part_n of_o their_o limit_n be_v it_o into_o the_o high_a or_o low_a betuwe_n or_o the_o veluwe_n the_o prince_n go_v and_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v old_a seventer_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o sevent_a seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n before_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a goodly_a island_n call_v den_n gelderschenweerd_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o gelder_n where_o he_o camp_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o in_o the_o say_a island_n make_v a_o bridge_n opposite_a to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o village_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n about_o 100_o yard_n long_o make_v of_o fir_n board_n upon_o 44_o great_a bark_n to_o pass_v his_o horseman_n from_o the_o camp_n into_o the_o betuwe_n where_o they_o be_v commodious_o lodge_v with_o danger_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v the_o rhine_n or_o the_o wahal_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o guelderschen-weerd_a which_o he_o have_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v whereas_o the_o river_n be_v narrow_a and_o easy_a to_o pass_v at_o a_o low_a water_n whereas_o he_o plant_v ten_o cannon_n five_o demie_fw-fr cannon_n and_o ten_o field_n piece_n thither_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n unto_o he_o with_o some_o supply_n of_o foot_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n be_v great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o prince_n to_o reinforce_v it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o groll_n and_o brefort_n with_o all_o necessary_a munition_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n with_o some_o supply_n of_o foot_n fourteen_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o iron_n as_o good_a as_o demie_fw-fr cannon_n the_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v perform_v happy_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o then_o far_o off_o 1598._o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o decline_a &_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n i_o hope_v the_o curious_a reader_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o tedious_a nor_o
all_o their_o power_n seek_v to_o entertain_v and_o advance_v entreat_v they_o with_o all_o affection_n to_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o this_o important_a business_n and_o so_o to_o resolve_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o neighbourly_a love_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o camp_n at_o gelderschenweerd_v the_o last_o of_o september_n 1598._o after_o which_o letter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n come_v to_o the_o princess_n camp_n certain_a deputy_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o that_o the_o admiral_n do_v daily_o swallow_v up_o and_o devour_v the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n have_v agree_v to_o levy_v three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o put_v in_o garrison_n into_o the_o frontier_n maurice_n town_n attend_v the_o emperor_n resolution_n upon_o such_o disorder_n and_o oppression_n for_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o princess_n elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v write_v unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v now_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n when_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o archduke_n albert_n be_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o say_a deputy_n protest_v before_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o enemy_n do_v or_o practise_v against_o they_o be_v not_o by_o any_o counterfeit_n dissemble_v of_o they_o of_o the_o duke_n country_n but_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n and_o outrage_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n the_o admiral_n have_v receive_v this_o money_n above_o mention_v from_o wezel_n and_o much_o more_o from_o other_o town_n which_o he_o have_v ransom_v with_o some_o other_o money_n from_o brussels_n he_o give_v some_o pay_n unto_o his_o soldier_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n leave_v garrison_n in_o the_o town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n then_o he_o go_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o lip_n near_o unto_o wezel_n whereas_o there_o grow_v some_o question_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o commander_n what_o course_n he_o be_v best_a to_o take_v whether_o towards_o the_o country_n of_o ouerissel_n or_o descend_v down_o the_o rhine_n cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o army_n enter_v into_o ouerissel_n and_o friesland_n but_o dom_n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n refuse_v to_o march_v consider_v the_o lateness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o winter_n at_o hand_n say_v open_o that_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n army_n so_o far_o into_o a_o country_n whereas_o they_o may_v want_v victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o way_n to_o ruin_v whereupon_o the_o admiral_n take_v his_o way_n to_o bocholt_n write_v to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n to_o bring_v he_o money_n victual_n and_o munition_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o governor_n and_o superintendent_o of_o the_o say_a diocese_n that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v else_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v they_o for_o neutral_n that_o shall_v assist_v their_o enemy_n in_o that_o manner_n prince_n maurice_n have_v hear_v this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n mean_v to_o work_v secure_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o in_o this_o village_n near_o unto_o sevent_a where_o he_o be_v and_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o doesbourg_n and_o to_o leave_v that_o lodging_n he_o cause_v the_o church_n in_o that_o village_n to_o be_v fortify_v where_o he_o plant_v three_o battery_n upon_o the_o approach_n and_o some_o half_a moon_n without_o the_o trench_n the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o wonderful_a expedition_n whereby_o he_o assure_v the_o passage_n towards_o doesbourg_n then_o have_v take_v view_n of_o his_o army_n within_o the_o island_n of_o gelderschenweerd_v the_o which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n leave_v these_o fort_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sevent_a well_o furnish_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o doesbourg_n part_v whereof_o he_o lodge_v in_o a_o island_n opposite_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n and_o part_n of_o it_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o field_n in_o trench_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v well_o defence_v with_o good_a artillery_n there_o to_o attend_v his_o enemy_n if_o haply_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o desire_n to_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a town_n of_o doesbourg_n there_o to_o get_v a_o passage_n over_o issel_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o veluwe_n and_o as_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n and_o issel_n be_v rise_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_o than_o of_o custom_n the_o prince_n cause_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o come_v down_o from_o towards_o rees_n the_o last_o of_o october_n to_o cut_v the_o dike_a of_o the_o river_n of_o hetter_n above_o emmeric_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v the_o same_o night_n the_o pioner_n be_v defend_v by_o 1200_o horse_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n have_v there_o so_o as_o before_o it_o be_v day_n the_o water_n run_v with_o great_a force_n through_o the_o hole_n drown_v the_o country_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v to_o lodge_v the_o spaniard_n see_v this_o go_v thither_o speedy_o with_o many_o musketeer_n which_o shoot_v furious_o at_o the_o earl_n man_n who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v firm_a until_o the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v some_o artillery_n upon_o the_o dike_a they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o as_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o then_o the_o spaniard_n labour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o stop_v this_o hole_n the_o which_o they_o the_o same_o night_n do_v to_o their_o great_a content_n the_o admiral_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n as_o low_a as_o emmeric_n although_o that_o the_o say_a town_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o deane_z of_o the_o jesuit_n have_v obtain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o garrison_n for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o the_o admiral_n hand_n yet_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o his_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o become_v by_o that_o mean_n master_n of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o place_v a_o good_a garrison_n the_o deane_z be_v a_o resolute_a 1598._o man_n see_a himself_o deceive_v he_o go_v unto_o the_o admiral_n with_o three_o of_o his_o own_o letter_n of_o promise_n that_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n oppress_v as_o the_o spaniard_n mildness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v general_o well_o know_v where_o as_o they_o may_v be_v master_n to_o who_o see_v his_o resolution_n to_o enter_v he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n without_o doubt_v the_o gueux_n mean_v the_o estate_n admiral_n have_v reason_n of_o distrust_n see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n promise_v much_o and_o perform_v little_a you_o have_v by_o this_o army_n distract_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v devote_a unto_o he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o we_o must_v make_v our_o complaint_n unto_o god_n whereunto_o the_o admiral_n make_v no_o answer_n but_z that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v variable_a and_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n but_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o do_v they_o this_o favour_n that_o they_o have_v none_o but_o landsknet_n in_o garrison_n he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o rees_n whereas_o he_o have_v leave_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n as_o also_o at_o iselbourg_n whereas_o the_o burgher_n be_v miserable_o entreat_v and_o some_o murder_v then_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o camp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elten_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o five_o of_o november_n four_o regiment_n before_o deutecom_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n to_o besiege_v it_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n have_v be_v due_o advertise_v of_o their_o number_n he_o have_v charge_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n but_o think_v the_o whole_a spanish_a army_n have_v be_v there_o he_o forbear_v he_o be_v send_v by_o prince_n maurice_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n and_o half_o the_o scottish_a man_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o tolhus_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o slip_v into_o the_o betuwe_n the_o
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counsel_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o that_o island_n the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o four_o company_n be_v send_v to_o land_n in_o the_o valley_n right_a against_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o be_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o ship_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n before_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v anchor_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o make_v certain_a great_a shot_n against_o the_o town_n but_o they_o answer_v they_o not_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o resistance_n although_o there_o be_v four_o brass_n piece_n in_o a_o little_a castle_n near_o the_o shore_n the_o which_o they_o bury_v see_v the_o army_n approach_n then_o be_v there_o six_o company_n more_o land_v who_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n all_o be_v flee_v away_o with_o that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o four_o company_n which_o be_v first_o land_v in_o the_o valley_n perceive_v they_o advance_v towards_o the_o 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put_v off_o serve_v as_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o general_a to_o spare_v his_o man_n and_o not_o to_o send_v they_o light_o into_o danger_n yet_o 300_o man_n go_v into_o the_o valley_n whereas_o but_o three_o day_n before_o their_o companion_n have_v be_v surprise_v but_o they_o find_v no_o enemy_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o mountain_n they_o return_v with_o a_o little_a field_n piece_n and_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o see_v that_o the_o islander_n keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o there_o to_o be_v get_v have_v set_v fire_n of_o the_o town_n church_n and_o cloister_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n leave_v the_o island_n all_o desolat_a the_o islander_n see_v they_o all_o embark_v come_v down_o speedy_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n as_o they_o of_o allegoena_fw-la in_o the_o great_a canary_n have_v do_v the_o fleet_n remain_v the_o 20_o day_n still_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n behold_v how_o these_o two_o island_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v feel_v no_o enemy_n be_v conquer_v spoil_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o sea_n army_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v levy_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o do_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o capital_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o annoy_v he_o as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n without_o any_o intent_n to_o keep_v or_o hold_v any_o thing_n so_o as_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a island_n they_o fire_v they_o and_o so_o abandon_v they_o and_o so_o quicquid_fw-la delirantreges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la seditione_n dolis_fw-la scelere_fw-la atque_fw-la libidine_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la 1599_o for_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o well_o of_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n have_v suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o winter_n past_a the_o poor_a people_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o pay_v which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n this_o exploit_n be_v thus_o perform_v not_o content_a to_o have_v skour_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v front_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o meaning_n to_o attempt_v something_o else_o and_o think_v for_o the_o small_a resistance_n which_o he_o have_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n nor_o of_o so_o many_o mariner_n and_o to_o have_v they_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v with_o he_o the_o better_o furnish_v he_o resolve_v upon_o good_a counsel_n to_o send_v away_o half_a his_o ship_n whereupon_o he_o call_v all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n aboard_o where_o after_o he_o have_v thank_v they_o courteous_o for_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n and_o to_o prince_n maurice_n their_o captain_n general_a and_o great_a admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o continue_v his_o favour_n and_o blessing_n to_o they_o all_o he_o appoint_v 35_o ship_n to_o return_v home_o into_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o one_o admiral_n which_o be_v captain_n jan_n gheerbrandtsen_n and_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o god_n they_o take_v their_o course_n eastward_o and_o he_o with_o thirty_o six_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n and_o best_a appoint_v with_o man_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n bend_v his_o course_n westward_o the_o fleet_n of_o jan_n gheerbrandtsen_n be_v often_o scatter_v one_o from_o another_o arrive_v in_o september_n safe_o in_o holland_n the_o general_a Êander_n do_v sail_v westward_o with_o his_o fleet_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thome_n sea_n right_a under_o the_o 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may_v be_v have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o islander_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n there_o fall_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n contagious_a whereof_o there_o die_v many_o in_o great_a torment_n which_o the_o general_a Êander_n do_v find_v have_v ship_v all_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o island_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n thereof_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n homeward_o notwithstanding_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o venomous_a contagion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o wherewith_o the_o general_a Êander_n do_v be_v likewise_o touch_v whereof_o he_o die_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o captain_n there_o return_v only_a regnier_n camp_n and_o calwart_n the_o rest_n and_o above_o three_o part_n of_o their_o man_n both_o soldier_n and_o sailor_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o sea_n 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in_o those_o part_n 1599_o while_o that_o the_o admiral_n army_n and_o prince_n maurice_n be_v in_o field_n and_o near_o one_o another_o cont_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n with_o ten_o cornet_n of_o horse_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n between_o batenbourg_n and_o ravenstein_n and_o march_v towards_o genep_n where_o he_o find_v the_o way_n very_o bad_a in_o longstrate_n by_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n they_o be_v pursue_v by_o ambrosio_n landriano_n who_o with_o some_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n charge_v he_o in_o longstrate_n but_o he_o get_v out_o and_o resist_v they_o valiant_o force_v one_o of_o the_o cornet_n to_o fly_v but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v landriano_n strength_n he_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o genep_v those_o which_o
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the_o island_n of_o bomel_n to_o try_v s._n andrews_n fort_n by_o siege_n to_o the_o which_o he_o approach_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n although_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v very_a unââ¦itas_n well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n as_o for_o the_o cold_a so_o as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v cover_v in_o the_o ship_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o wahal_n the_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v before_o the_o fort_n but_o he_o build_v many_o fort_n to_o assure_v his_o camp_n fort_n in_o frontier_n place_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v access_n to_o succour_v the_o say_a fort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o importune_v he_o among_o other_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o village_n of_o hesel_n and_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a village_n seven_o small_a sconce_n which_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o planet_n and_o three_o in_o the_o village_n of_o rossum_n above_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o opposite_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n to_o s._n andrew_n fort_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ship_n sail_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o prince_n cause_v a_o channel_n to_o be_v make_v which_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o which_o channel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n andrew_n crosse._n on_o brabant_n side_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n the_o prince_n cause_v seven_o other_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o village_n of_o maren_n unto_o kessel_n be_v three_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o join_v one_o to_o another_o with_o good_a trench_n in_o the_o which_o they_o may_v safe_o lodge_v good_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o on_o another_o side_n of_o brabant_n and_o beyond_o the_o mouse_n another_o fort_n in_o the_o village_n of_o alem_fw-la join_v to_o the_o which_o be_v the_o estate_n ship_n and_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o mouse_n to_o pass_v their_o man_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o bomel_n into_o brabant_n with_o some_o other_o battery_n betwixt_o alem_fw-la and_o maren_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o their_o trench_n at_o rossum_n opposite_a to_o s._n andrew_n with_o another_o upon_o the_o mouse_n upon_o brabant_n call_v knol_n s'chans_n about_o 1600_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o fort_n of_o alem._n and_o the_o better_a to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o all_o these_o fort_n build_v upon_o brabant_n side_n betwixt_o maren_n and_o kessel_n and_o at_o litââ¦enham_n or_o at_o every_o end_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v two_o small_a sconce_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o he_o also_o cause_v a_o bank_n 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littogen_n with_o so_o many_o intrenchment_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o maren_n kessel_n hesel_n alem_fw-la voorn_v and_o rossum_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v they_o perfect_o by_o write_v nor_o make_v they_o to_o be_v conceive_v with_o see_v of_o the_o portrait_v the_o which_o be_v very_o industrious_o cut_v in_o copper_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o fort_n and_o trench_n prince_n maurice_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o to_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n strong_a attempt_n his_o whole_a camp_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o 50000_o man_n will_v have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o have_v force_v a_o quarter_n for_o proof_n whereof_o colonel_n borlotte_n have_v swear_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o 2000_o man_n have_v approach_v to_o the_o village_n of_o os_fw-la and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v as_o he_o come_v and_o return_v into_o brabant_n confess_v since_o that_o he_o find_v no_o mean_n nor_o access_n to_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o prince_n have_v thus_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n all_o hope_n to_o force_v he_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_a in_o s._n andrew_n fort_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o inundation_n be_v force_v to_o lodge_v like_o coney_n in_o their_o rampart_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n suffer_v extreme_o upon_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v reconcile_v and_o pay_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o their_o canon_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o well_o approach_v to_o batter_v they_o in_o breach_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n be_v spend_v in_o shoot_v at_o random_n one_o
condemn_v to_o die_v and_o then_o deliver_v by_o the_o princess_n commandment_n to_o they_o of_o the_o fort_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n or_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o they_o please_v who_o notwithstanding_o pardon_v he_o and_o send_v he_o back_o after_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o fort_n have_v receive_v their_o pay_n be_v all_o go_v forth_o they_o be_v present_o embark_v and_o send_v by_o water_n into_o garrison_n into_o diverse_a town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n behold_v how_o this_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a be_v easy_o get_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o the_o place_n artillery_n munition_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n which_o be_v more_o in_o value_n than_o 125000_o florin_n but_o also_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o as_o brave_a man_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o army_n all_o choice_n man_n and_o old_a experience_a soldier_n whereof_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v and_o although_o the_o negligence_n 1600_o or_o want_n of_o mean_n of_o the_o archduke_n although_o this_o place_n do_v so_o much_o import_v he_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o key_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n whereon_o depend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o honour_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o perfection_n as_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v not_o through_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o by_o the_o archduke_n negligence_n but_o of_o his_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n captain_n commissary_n or_o treasorer_n i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o nor_o discharge_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o for_o what_o can_v such_o valiant_a man_n have_v do_v more_o have_v 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war_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v excuse_v they_o they_o find_v in_o this_o fort_n 96_o barrel_n of_o powder_n certain_a thousand_o of_o bullet_n 18_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o munition_n in_o great_a number_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n rye_n corn_n to_o brew_v with_o and_o other_o victual_n and_o provision_n they_o of_o groningue_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v this_o year_n discontent_v for_o that_o be_v contribution_n behind_o hand_n with_o their_o contribution_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 400000_o gulderns_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o other_o province_n be_v force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o use_v some_o forcible_a execution_n a_o bad_a and_o unfit_a precedent_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o unto_o monsieur_fw-fr temple_n with_o 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o with_o some_o other_o company_n of_o friesland_n upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o march_n enter_v into_o groningue_n partly_o against_o the_o burgher_n will_n who_o the_o next_o day_n forbid_v the_o burgher_n to_o watch_v and_o in_o the_o end_n deal_v very_o severe_o with_o they_o and_o yet_o william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n labour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v they_o mild_o entreat_v whereof_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o further_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o citadel_n build_v the_o estate_n pretend_v that_o both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o groningue_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weekly_a market_n whereas_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o by_o that_o mean_n attempt_v something_o against_o it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o continual_a garrison_n there_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o company_n for_o 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two_o hundred_o which_o the_o princess_n man_n take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o italian_a marquess_n who_o they_o think_v to_o present_v unto_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n by_o the_o way_n this_o fort_n thus_o win_v the_o prince_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o thing_n he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o oostend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o the_o siege_n before_o oostend_n be_v spend_v in_o do_v the_o oostend_n worst_a they_o can_v one_o unto_o another_o either_o by_o their_o firework_n or_o with_o their_o ordnance_n their_o adventurer_n go_v forth_o many_o time_n and_o bring_v in_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v the_o ship_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o free_a from_o danger_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v thirteen_o sick_a man_n and_o five_o woman_n in_o she_o go_v forth_o have_v her_o helm_n shoot_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n 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town_n hang_v up_o the_o horseman_n which_o have_v be_v take_v during_o this_o month_n the_o governor_n cause_v the_o new_a haven_n to_o be_v repair_v make_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o the_o ship_n than_o before_o the_o infectious_a sickness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o assuage_v the_o town_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o good_a physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n &_o be_v daily_o better_a fortify_v at_o that_o time_n there_o enter_v eighteen_o company_n of_o supply_n send_v the_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n back_o into_o zeeland_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n there_o appear_v without_o the_o town_n thirteen_o great_a bark_n and_o four_o ship_n come_v from_o sluice_n it_o seem_v they_o will_v make_v another_o float_n upon_o the_o goullet_n wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o town_n make_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o as_o at_o night_n they_o bring_v one_o they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v it_o back_o again_o present_o these_o bark_n and_o ship_n be_v man_v with_o the_o slave_n of_o sluice_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n they_o bring_v another_o which_o be_v great_a and_o thick_a the_o which_o they_o plant_v almost_o half_o near_a towards_o the_o east_n ravelin_n than_o the_o rest_n where_o they_o open_v five_o loop_n hole_n and_o shoot_v furious_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o peckel_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o ordnance_n a_o little_a have_v at_o that_o instant_n no_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o this_o float_n but_o the_o bulwark_n of_o peckel_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o spaniard_n plant_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o their_o float_n with_o the_o which_o they_o make_v four_o or_o five_o shot_n upon_o the_o east_n ravelin_n but_o the_o tide_n rise_v they_o draw_v back_o their_o canon_n with_o much_o trouble_n the_o besiege_a do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v this_o float_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o drag_v their_o ordnance_n from_o one_o bulwark_n to_o another_o to_o shoot_v at_o this_o float_n which_o the_o enemy_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v all_o he_o can_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o beat_v in_o of_o pile_n behind_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v firm_a bring_v afterward_o another_o float_n which_o go_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o goullet_n but_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n there_o come_v a_o violent_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o break_v it_o quite_o be_v before_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o town_n canon_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o sign_n thereof_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o content_v for_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o plant_v another_o which_o be_v also_o break_v in_o piece_n partly_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o town_n canon_n so_o as_o when_o there_o come_v a_o spring_n tide_n the_o pipe_n be_v part_v and_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o many_o beam_n and_o other_o stuff_n do_v float_v up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o so_o this_o invention_n prove_v fruitless_a ambrosio_n marquess_n spinola_n brother_n to_o frederic_n general_a of_o the_o galley_n at_o sluice_n slay_v in_o the_o last_o sea_n fight_v as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v a_o engineer_n call_v pompee_n who_o do_v vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o artificial_a bridge_n on_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o goullet_n to_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o bridge_n we_o will_v discourse_v by_o and_o by_o as_o of_o a_o dear_a and_o too_o costly_a folly_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n there_o come_v one_o and_o forty_o sail_n into_o the_o town_n every_o oostend_n one_o in_o a_o manner_n touch_v with_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v save_v except_o one_o which_o sink_v and_o another_o lade_v with_o victual_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o pilot_n and_o yet_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o which_o ship_n there_o arrive_v the_o signior_n of_o ghistelle_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o signior_n Êander_n noot_n give_v he_o place_n and_o return_v into_o holland_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o day_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o black_a galley_n come_v into_o oostend_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mariner_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o on_o christmas_n day_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v another_o float_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a against_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n shoot_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o can_v not_o break_v it_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o bind_v together_o and_o beside_o they_o labour_v at_o it_o continual_o they_o bring_v also_o another_o float_n on_o
the_o west_n part_n the_o which_o they_o plant_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o porc-espic_a be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a as_o in_o the_o goullet_n but_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n it_o be_v easy_o fire_v at_o that_o time_n the_o marquess_n spinola_n general_a of_o the_o archduke_n army_n cast_v and_o displace_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n as_o well_o commander_n and_o captain_n as_o commissioner_n and_o treasorer_n whereof_o some_o have_v put_v to_o the_o king_n account_n or_o to_o the_o country_n five_o stiver_n for_o every_o bavin_n 1603_o whereas_o they_o buy_v they_o for_o half_a a_o stiver_n this_o be_v ill_a husbandry_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o princess_n treasure_n be_v subject_a to_o filch_v the_o estate_n do_v not_o husband_n it_o after_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n the_o fleming_n do_v contribute_v twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o month_n comprehend_v the_o munition_n forage_n and_o stuff_n for_o building_n to_o be_v deduct_v by_o the_o other_o province_n out_o of_o their_o tax_n for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o month_n begin_v the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n they_o promise_v oostend_n be_v take_v to_o pay_v they_o all_o their_o arrearage_n and_o moreover_o to_o give_v they_o four_o month_n pay_n with_o a_o passport_n for_o any_o one_o to_o retire_v that_o will_v demand_v it_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o archduke_n have_v resolve_v in_o counsel_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o oostend_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o he_o demand_v how_o long_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v be_v before_o antwerp_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v he_o about_o eighteen_o month_n although_o he_o be_v not_o a_o full_a year_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o then_o eighteen_o year_n and_o although_o we_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o before_o oostend_n yet_o we_o will_v have_v it_o yea_o if_o we_o shall_v employ_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n whereupon_o he_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v at_o kempen_n expect_v 14000_o new_a spaniard_n and_o italian_n to_o reinforce_v his_o camp_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n before_o oostend_n this_o summer_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v assemble_v at_o the_o town_n of_o regensbourg_n empire_n where_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n represent_v the_o emperor_n person_n at_o which_o assembly_n most_o of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o a_o contribution_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n propound_v especial_o by_o they_o of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o netherlands_o touch_v their_o war_n whereupon_o they_o do_v general_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mean_n put_v in_o practice_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o party_n that_o be_v in_o war_n nor_o yet_o to_o threaten_v they_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o empire_n that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o reasonable_a article_n as_o they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v to_o send_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o persuade_v both_o party_n and_o that_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o princess_n elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o cleves_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o may_v force_v they_o that_o will_v be_v obstinate_a the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o meubourg_n province_n who_o also_o have_v commission_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o make_n and_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o which_o end_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o contain_v the_o great_a complaint_n of_o the_o borderer_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n not_o only_o for_o the_o insolency_n commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o also_o by_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v harbour_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o territory_n show_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v many_o oppression_n and_o insolency_n and_o that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n have_v often_o protest_v and_o promise_v that_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o so_o spoil_v and_o waste_v but_o that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o martial_a discipline_n and_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v shall_v be_v punish_v wherefore_o once_o again_o in_o regard_n that_o his_o request_n be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o think_v it_o good_a and_o expedient_a to_o admonish_v and_o strait_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v they_o that_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o letter_n and_o promise_n and_o especial_o that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v touch_v the_o mutinous_a soldier_n which_o have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v then_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n deliver_v they_o for_o that_o the_o princess_n elector_n and_o other_o at_o their_o last_o assembly_n at_o regensbourg_n have_v resolve_v speedy_o to_o remedy_v these_o insolency_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o they_o to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o empire_n will_v be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v all_o future_a disorder_n and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o equity_n right_a and_o justice_n require_v wherein_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o a_o special_a service_n the_o which_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v with_o all_o grace_n and_o 1604_o favour_n etc._n etc._n the_o unite_a estate_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o new_a soldier_n for_o who_o they_o boisleduc_n wrought_v daily_o to_o make_v breech_n doublet_n and_o other_o apparel_n for_o that_o common_o especial_o the_o spaniard_n they_o come_v all_o ragged_a and_o almost_o naked_a beside_o that_o the_o archduke_n commander_n have_v find_v mean_n to_o put_v some_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n of_o boisleduc_n be_v encamp_v near_o unto_o it_o know_v well_o what_o obstinate_a people_n be_v in_o the_o say_a town_n have_v try_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o when_o as_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o extreme_a frost_n prince_n maurice_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o say_a estate_n and_o prince_n maurice_n be_v resolve_v to_o employ_v their_o man_n and_o mean_n otherwise_o and_o to_o retire_v from_o boisleduc_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o refresh_v their_o man_n to_o be_v the_o better_o dispose_v in_o the_o spring_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n 1604_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o war_n they_o of_o oostend_n oostend_n and_o the_o archduke_n camp_n do_v salute_v one_o another_o with_o their_o canon_n and_o musket_n shoot_v which_o cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o life_n and_o on_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n the_o loper_n or_o adventurer_n bring_v a_o corporal_a and_o two_o soldier_n prisoner_n into_o the_o town_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o archduke_n camp_n be_v fortify_v with_o fifty_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o do_v expect_v the_o archduke_n to_o see_v a_o general_a assault_n give_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o a_o italian_a which_o come_v voluntary_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n into_o the_o town_n do_v confirm_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o dark_a night_n they_o will_v assault_v the_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o goullet_n where_o they_o will_v employ_v pompee_n bridge_n the_o which_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chariot_n upon_o wheel_n which_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o foot_n broad_a the_o bridge_n be_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n support_v by_o a_o high_a cross_a beam_n half_a of_o which_o bridge_n before_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o by_o two_o cable_n which_o pass_v through_o two_o pullye_n the_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_a beam_n that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o bridge_n be_v a_o great_a mast_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o plant_v before_o the_o chariot_n the_o bridge_n be_v
threescore_o pace_n long_o and_o sixteen_o broad_a but_o this_o engine_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a by_o the_o town_n canon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o invention_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o slaughter_n as_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n and_o of_o prince_n maurice_n before_o the_o town_n of_o steenwicke_n at_o that_o time_n the_o east_n ravelin_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tempest_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v better_a mean_n to_o annoy_v the_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n than_o before_o who_o bring_v another_o float_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n by_o the_o sand_n hill_n join_v to_o the_o old_a haven_n yet_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o januarie_n unto_o the_o nineteen_o of_o february_n there_o enter_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a with_o four_o canon_n two_o minion_n and_o ten_o company_n of_o soldier_n the_o first_o of_o march_n the_o wind_n be_v very_o great_a at_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n with_o a_o furious_a tempest_n the_o which_o do_v very_o much_o harm_n unto_o the_o town_n the_o tide_n do_v rise_v so_o high_a as_o many_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o lodging_n and_o house_n so_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o town_n say_v they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o sea_n so_o high_a in_o forty_o year_n this_o storm_n continue_v until_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o do_v quite_o overthrow_v the_o ravelin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o counterscarpe_a unto_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o sââ¦roo-dique_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dike_a make_v of_o straw_n which_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o under_o the_o soldier_n foot_n be_v break_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o spaniard_n half_a moon_n upon_o the_o goullet_n be_v not_o free_a nor_o yet_o their_o luys-bos_a whereof_o there_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o two_o battery_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n even_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampar_n with_o the_o principal_a battery_n towards_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n leave_v stand_v and_o have_v not_o their_o new_a work_n be_v luys-bos_a have_v be_v quite_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o water_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o the_o old_a town_n of_o oostend_n have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o this_o wrack_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o fall_v somewhat_o the_o three_o day_n the_o town_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sandhill_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v the_o porc-espic_a be_v not_o touch_v but_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v quite_o carry_v away_o the_o archduke_n work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o their_o new_a approach_n towards_o the_o old_a square_n and_o west_n square_a be_v ruin_v except_o that_o which_o they_o have_v new_o make_v under_o the_o half_a moon_n of_o the_o pold_a the_o which_o stand_v firm_a 1604_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n the_o besiege_v abandon_v the_o fort_n of_o beckaff_n which_o the_o archduke_n man_n perceive_v they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o it_o but_o soon_o after_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o hide_a firework_n which_o may_v blow_v they_o up_o they_o forsake_v it_o and_o that_o day_n there_o be_v spend_v on_o both_o side_n above_o 3000_o great_a shot_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n the_o signior_n of_o ghistelle_n colonel_n sââ¦ine_a and_o governor_n of_o oostend_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v be_v open_v they_o find_v that_o the_o bullet_n have_v pierce_v his_o heart_n his_o bowel_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o town_n and_o his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v and_o send_v to_o vtrecht_n colonel_n loon_n be_v choose_v governor_n in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n m._n david_n d'orlean_v jegeneur_n and_o chief_a controller_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v hurt_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o faculty_n in_o christendom_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n he_o pass_v into_o zeeland_n all_o this_o month_n the_o spaniard_n toil_v at_o the_o sap_n on_o the_o side_n of_o albertus_n fort_n so_o as_o catris_fw-la master_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o bourgognon_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o counterscarp_n by_o the_o polder_n whereas_o catris_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o musket_n whereof_o he_o die_v rouville_n his_o sergeant_a mayor_n have_v be_v slay_v the_o night_n before_o the_o signior_n of_o torres_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o his_o place_n who_o make_v a_o fair_a escape_n have_v a_o grenado_n or_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n captain_n liestre_n brother_n to_o catris_n be_v sore_o hurt_v there_o and_o so_o be_v the_o signior_n of_o malaise_n lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o the_o liegeois_n the_o sergeant_a mayor_n of_o which_o regiment_n call_v captain_n l'ensant_n be_v slay_v you_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o lie_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v raise_v their_o siege_n from_o boisleduc_n see_v the_o archduke_n to_o continue_v his_o siege_n obstinate_o before_o oostend_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v strait_o besiege_v by_o land_n and_o do_v daily_o importune_v it_o and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o much_o prevail_v in_o his_o design_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n they_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o spring_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n together_o and_o to_o force_v the_o archduke_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o provide_v he_o work_v in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v oostend_v and_o turn_v towards_o they_o or_o to_o draw_v away_o some_o of_o his_o force_n and_o give_v they_o some_o respite_n to_o breath_n from_o his_o continual_a alarm_n and_o assault_n have_v be_v now_o besiege_v almost_o three_o year_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o design_n the_o estate_n and_o prince_n maurice_n cause_v all_o ship_n and_o boat_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n to_o be_v stay_v both_o in_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o one_o and_o other_o the_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n gorchum_fw-la schoonhoven_fw-la and_o other_o place_n the_o rendez_fw-fr vous_fw-fr be_v give_v they_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n in_o walchren_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zeeland_n they_o of_o amsterdam_n horn_n and_o enchuysen_n do_v furnish_v five_o hundred_o sail_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n which_o come_v to_o dordrecht_n for_o who_o service_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v make_v ready_a as_o well_o to_o transport_v the_o man_n as_o for_o the_o artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n provision_n of_o victual_n wagon_n horse_n sack_n to_o fill_v with_o earth_n pipe_n full_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o exploit_n as_o they_o have_v design_v be_v a_o goodly_a fight_n to_o behold_v this_o equipage_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n prince_n maurice_n part_v from_o dordrecht_n with_o some_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v accompany_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o which_o be_v come_v from_o diverse_a part_n the_o which_o continue_v the_o whole_a day_n from_o morning_n until_o night_n before_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o along_o the_o side_n of_o arnemuyden_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o such_o as_o carry_v munition_n and_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n at_o which_o place_n the_o prince_n do_v consult_v with_o the_o estate_n where_o he_o shall_v land_v in_o flanders_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o month_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n stand_v open_v all_o night_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o drum_n that_o every_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v present_o embark_v in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o which_o be_v do_v &_o have_v a_o wish_a tide_n all_o the_o fleet_n pass_v towards_o ramekin_n and_o flessingue_n bend_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o walpen_n the_o which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sluice_n and_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n they_o put_v themselves_o betwixt_o cadsant_a and_o walpen_n in_o the_o black_a hole_n whereas_o they_o land_v the_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o commodious_a lie_v but_o two_o league_n from_o flessingue_n and_o one_o land_n from_o sluice_n on_o the_o six_o
and_o twenty_o day_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a without_o any_o opposition_n such_o as_o be_v in_o guard_n in_o the_o black_a haven_n and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n flee_v so_o as_o the_o prince_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o hofsted_n and_o have_v take_v it_o he_o go_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o lyppine_n cause_v the_o captain_n who_o command_v there_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o see_v the_o canon_n before_o he_o do_v yield_v it_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o attend_v but_o one_o volley_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o will_v put_v all_o within_o the_o place_n to_o the_o sword_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o captain_n have_v speak_v like_o a_o soldier_n the_o prince_n command_v two_o canon_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o see_v by_o the_o besiege_a but_o they_o yield_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o east_n vlyet_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o yield_v who_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n cadsant_n to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v but_o by_o the_o canon_n but_o see_v the_o ordnance_n plant_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o yield_v leave_v within_o the_o fort_n their_o artillery_n munition_n and_o victual_n be_v some_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o cadsant_a with_o all_o the_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o princess_n possession_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v busy_a to_o discharge_v their_o ship_n in_o the_o say_a island_n the_o archduke_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o prince_n land_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n he_o send_v some_o troop_n from_o his_o camp_n before_o oostend_n who_o arrive_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o in_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n to_o stop_v the_o princess_n passage_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o prince_n send_v home_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o the_o black_a galley_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o sluice_n to_o pass_v his_o man_n in_o shaloup_n but_o the_o archduke_n man_n be_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n camp_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o their_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v even_o with_o the_o water_n they_o give_v they_o such_o entertainment_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o mariner_n notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n have_v two_o battery_n on_o this_o side_n the_o haven_n either_o of_o six_o piece_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v little_o attempt_v but_o only_o the_o prince_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a and_o the_o archduke_n man_n wrought_v in_o their_o trench_n and_o fortification_n the_o prince_n cause_v certain_a piece_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o annoy_v the_o galley_n which_o lay_v within_o the_o haven_n but_o they_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o then_o they_o shoot_v little_a of_o either_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o besiege_a in_o oostend_n have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o the_o prince_n land_v begin_v to_o rejoice_v hope_v to_o have_v some_o rest_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v for_o a_o little_a time_n but_o oostend_n they_o do_v not_o leave_v to_o shoot_v their_o fiery_a bullet_n at_o a_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v call_v louââ¦quen_n pot_n where_o the_o fire_n take_v the_o which_o the_o archduke_n man_n perceive_v they_o draw_v forth_o their_o ordnance_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o burn_v prince_n maurice_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a be_v loath_a to_o loose_v any_o time_n he_o send_v to_o discover_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o main_a of_o flanders_n so_o as_o on_o the_o last_o of_o april_n he_o pass_v the_o water_n in_o person_n which_o go_v from_o sluice_n to_o isendike_n where_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o encounter_n he_o present_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o coxie_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n with_o ten_o other_o prisoner_n all_o those_o which_o defend_v themselves_o be_v slay_v some_o prisoner_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o that_o they_o of_o sluice_n do_v fortify_v daily_o set_v their_o galleyslave_n to_o work_v who_o serve_v they_o to_o no_o other_o use_n in_o the_o town_n the_o archduke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v constrain_v to_o disperse_v his_o force_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o troop_n one_o before_o oostend_n the_o second_o against_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o mutineer_n the_o which_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o who_o be_v join_v a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o musketeer_n mount_v on_o horseback_n after_o a_o new_a invention_n set_v upon_o cuissin_n the_o which_o be_v make_v the_o winter_n before_o in_o holland_n prince_n maurice_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o besiege_v the_o great_a fort_n of_o isendike_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n resolve_v first_o to_o force_v three_o other_o fort_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o so_o as_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v he_o camp_v before_o saint_n marguerite_v for_o it_o against_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v make_v betwixt_o noon_n and_o midnight_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v they_o that_o although_o 1604_o there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o the_o peasant_n yet_o they_o abandon_v the_o place_n the_o night_n follow_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o s._n katherine_n and_o s._n philip_n fort_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o all_o these_o three_o fort_n there_o be_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 16_o company_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o prince_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n besiege_v isendike_n whereas_o he_o entrench_v besiege_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n by_o land_n as_o nothing_o can_v get_v in_o or_o out_o cause_v his_o ordnance_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o command_v certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o lie_v before_o it_o with_o certain_a pinnace_n and_o long_a boat_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o nothing_o may_v go_v in_o or_o out_o so_o as_o they_o be_v very_o strait_o besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archduke_n man_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n think_v now_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a they_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o bruges_n in_o the_o which_o and_o in_o some_o other_o that_o be_v in_o sluice_n they_o do_v embark_v 2000_o man_n but_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o island_n by_o the_o prince_n have_v suffer_v about_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o land_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o as_o they_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n most_o of_o they_o be_v italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o see_v themselves_o so_o rough_o entertain_v cry_v a_o la_fw-fr barqua_fw-la a_o la_fw-fr barqua_fw-la they_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o boat_n again_o where_o press_v to_o enter_v hasty_o into_o they_o one_o of_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o a_o great_a number_n drown_v so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v but_o eighteen_o prisoner_n and_o eight_o boat_n the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v three_o soldier_n out_o of_o isendike_n unto_o the_o princess_n camp_n who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v want_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o especial_o of_o fresh_a water_n that_o if_o the_o canon_n play_v upon_o they_o 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of_o hope_n of_o all_o relief_n be_v amaze_v and_o do_v try_v if_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o of_o their_o unnecessary_a mouth_n especial_o of_o their_o slave_n who_o they_o send_v once_o more_o 1604_o out_o the_o same_o way_n but_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o into_o the_o town_n as_o before_o and_o yet_o some_o forty_o of_o they_o escape_v there_o be_v another_o letter_n surprise_v from_o the_o governor_n unto_o the_o archduke_n whereby_o he_o do_v advertise_v he_o that_o he_o be_v strait_o besiege_v without_o the_o town_n but_o within_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o two_o cruel_a enemy_n hunger_n and_o galley_n slave_n the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n entertain_v one_o another_o daily_o with_o their_o shot_n but_o they_o within_o the_o town_n be_v better_a husband_n reserve_v their_o shot_n and_o powder_n at_o great_a need_n for_o a_o assault_n there_o appear_v daily_o some_o of_o the_o archduke_n troop_n to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o to_o try_v some_o 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by_o the_o state_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o long_a truce_n with_o the_o archduke_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n cause_v a_o etc._n general_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o be_v hold_v throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o praise_v and_o thank_v god_n for_o his_o great_a mercy_n show_v unto_o the_o say_a province_n &_o withal_o to_o desire_v he_o that_o their_o action_n take_v in_o hand_n may_v tend_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o well_o fare_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o archduke_n deputy_n desire_v to_o come_v into_o holland_n rather_o by_o water_n then_o by_o land_n but_o for_o that_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n have_v dispatch_v their_o passport_n for_o the_o say_a deputy_n send_v they_o by_o holland_n land_n to_o antwerp_n by_o certain_a trumpeter_n and_o withal_o write_v their_o letter_n to_o justinus_n van_fw-mi nassaw_n governor_n of_o breda_n and_o to_o maasellus_fw-la bax_n governor_n of_o bergen_n up_o zoome_n to_o will_v they_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o antwerp_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o conduct_v they_o to_o breda_n and_o gertrudenberghe_n and_o so_o to_o the_o hage_n for_o that_o they_o have_v send_v the_o say_v deputy_n their_o passport_n to_o come_v that_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cold_a wether_n and_o for_o that_o marquis_n spinolaes_n livery_n for_o his_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o protract_v as_o the_o say_a governor_n set_v not_o forward_o till_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n and_o then_o they_o go_v towards_o lyre_n for_o place_n that_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o archduke_n take_v that_o way_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v go_v right_a over_o the_o heath_n or_o to_o divert_v the_o say_a governor_n from_o come_v to_o antwerp_n which_o be_v a_o town_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v they_o go_v to_o lide_n be_v a_o town_n of_o garrison_n and_o so_o the_o say_a governor_n go_v to_o lyre_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o january_n where_o they_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr luna_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n but_o they_o find_v not_o the_o archduke_n deputy_n there_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o they_o come_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o 28._o of_o january_n they_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o attendant_n and_o carriage_n and_o go_v to_o hoghstrate_v marquis_n spinola_n for_o his_o own_o guard_n have_v 180._o horseman_n with_o he_o the_o 29._o of_o january_n they_o enter_v into_o breda_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v all_o the_o garrison_n stand_v in_o arm_n and_o every_o man_n as_o well_o prepare_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o horseman_n without_o the_o town_n &_o the_o footman_n within_o marquis_n spinola_n richardot_n &_o mancicidor_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v well_o entertain_v and_o feast_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o january_n about_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o gertrudenberge_n where_o they_o be_v also_o well_o entertain_v and_o from_o thence_o spinolaes_n horseman_n return_v that_o evening_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deputy_n pass_v over_o the_o ice_n from_o beesbos_n and_o the_o merue_v in_o 190._o slead_v to_o dort_n where_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n receive_v they_o without_o the_o gate_n with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o if_o half_a holland_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o see_v they_o and_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v honourable_o feast_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o january_n after_o dinner_n they_o go_v to_o rotterdam_n upon_o slead_v along_o the_o merue_v and_o mouse_n bank_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v there_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o for_o that_o their_o train_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o carriage_n much_o they_o send_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o before_o they_o to_o the_o hage_n the_o marquis_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n go_v that_o ââ¦ore-noone_n to_o delââ¦_n where_o by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o the_o like_a concourse_n of_o people_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v but_o not_o feast_v because_o they_o have_v break_v their_o fast_n at_o rotterdam_n and_o be_v certify_v that_o prince_n maurice_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o therefore_o after_o dinner_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o hage_n where_o prince_n maurice_n &_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n &_o diverse_a lord_n &_o gentleman_n meet_v they_o at_o riswick_n with_o 8._o coach_n at_o their_o meeting_n between_o riswicke_n and_o horne-bridge_n they_o all_o on_o both_o side_n go_v out_o of_o 1608._o their_o coach_n salute_v each_o other_o with_o indifferent_a pleasant_a countenance_n which_o do_v marquis_n spinola_n go_v up_o into_o prince_n maurices_n coach_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o fore-end_n sit_v mancicidor_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o on_o the_o side_n richardot_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n the_o rest_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n go_v into_o the_o other_o coach_n marquis_n spinola_n have_v three_o coach_n and_o diverse_a other_o wagon_n appoint_v for_o he_o and_o the_o ââ¦est_a of_o the_o deputy_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o hage_n and_o other_o place_n as_o all_o the_o way_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o frost_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o yââ¦e_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o multitude_n only_o to_o see_v the_o marquis_n spinola_n more_o for_o novelty_n then_o any_o other_o reason_n not_o one_o consider_v or_o remember_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v seek_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v practice_v to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o whole_o to_o subject_v their_o country_n and_o estate_n most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n people_n be_v so_o forgetful_a blunt_a and_o foolish_a and_o therefore_o ceaââ¦ed_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o hage_n from_o all_o town_n and_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o general_a triumph_n only_o to_o see_v the_o deputy_n at_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o hage_n two_o trumpet_n go_v before_o the_o marquis_n sound_v their_o trumpet_n pass_v along_o the_o street_n as_o if_o they_o have_v enter_v in_o triumph_n to_o no_o small_a admiration_n of_o many_o man_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v well-willer_n to_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v thereat_o in_o this_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o people_n to_o refrain_v from_o their_o foolish_a custom_n marquis_n spinola_n richardot_n and_o mancicidor_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o hage_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o viverbergh_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o solicitor_n for_o diverse_a company_n of_o soldier_n call_v goswine_n mââ¦uerskens_n and_o friar_n john_n nayen_n and_o vereicken_v in_o the_o house_n of_o wasenare_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v as_o follow_v don_n ambrosio_n spinola_n marquis_n of_o benaffro_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n councillor_n deputy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o the_o war_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n sir_n john_n dedonsel_n otherwise_o call_v richardot_n knight_n signior_n of_o barley_n counsellor_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o archduke_n and_o precedent_n of_o their_o privy_a council_n john_n de_fw-fr mancicidor_n councillor_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o say_a king_n friar_n john_n nayen_v general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o sir_n lois_fw-fr vereicken_fw-mi knight_n auditor_n to_o the_o archduke_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o say_a archduke_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o deputy_n be_v bring_v into_o holland_n even_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o 1000_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o
lieutenant_n for_o a_o province_n escoutetè_fw-la a_o bailiff_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n schepen_n a_o judge_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n scate_v scotting_n or_o tax_v rovard_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o bataviens_n the_o foundation_n of_o middlebourg_n the_o foundation_n of_o wyckterduyrstede_n the_o rhine_n the_o wahal_n the_o meruve_n how_o holland_n be_v divide_v definition_n &_o property_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o rhine_n in_o old_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o bastard_n a_o question_n whether_o holland_n be_v of_o germany_n or_o of_o the_o gaul_n cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o opinion_n s._n ambrose_n his_o opinion_n two_o principal_a mean_n to_o win_v honour_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o old_a hollander_n tacitus_n testimony_n of_o the_o bataviens_n strabo_n dion_n niceus_n plutarch_n suetonius_n the_o brave_a exploit_n of_o the_o bataviens_n the_o bataviens_n good_a swimmer_n the_o bataviens_n exempt_v from_o tribute_n the_o bataviens_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bonne_fw-fr the_o bataviens_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o bataviens_n habit_n the_o woman_n habit_n the_o virgin_n estate_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marry_n the_o batavienââ¦_n great_a drinker_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n the_o estimation_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o holland_n the_o commodity_n and_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n the_o river_n and_o fish_n the_o province_n have_v there_o mine_n rich_a than_o any_o other_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n their_o fire_n nuptial_a chastity_n of_o the_o ancient_a hollander_n and_o frison_n the_o description_n holland_n of_o as_o now_o it_o be_v emanuel_n demetrius_n costly_a water_n mill_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o revenue_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n the_o commendation_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o holland_n the_o river_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n their_o abundance_n of_o ship_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v yearly_o make_v descriââ¦tion_n of_o zeeland_n zeeland_n some_o time_n ââ¦oyned_v to_o flander_n many_o island_n in_o zeeland_n seven_o chief_a island_n in_o zeeland_n and_o their_o town_n how_o they_o make_v their_o dââ¦kes_n or_o bank_n zeeland_n fit_a for_o tillage_n than_o foââ¦_n pasture_n the_o chief_a for_o justice_n in_o all_o zeeland_n their_o course_n of_o live_v henaut_n join_v to_o holland_n &_o zeeland_n how_o holland_n be_v erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n zanthen_n in_o cleveland_n call_v little_a troy_n holland_n and_o ââ¦eland_n give_v to_o tââ¦erry_a of_o aquitaine_n opponent_n to_o thierry_n hollander_n &_o friselander_n defeat_v and_o subdue_v the_o hollander_n and_o friselander_n rebel_n the_o pope_n do_v covert_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o subdue_v the_o hollander_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n punish_v the_o rest_n reconcile_v letter_n of_o donation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n wââ¦lsdael_n or_o the_o county_n of_o zââ¦land_n give_v to_o thierry_n 868_o letter_n of_o donation_n of_o zeeland_n the_o forest_n without_o merââ¦e_n the_o genealogy_n of_o thierry_n the_o blazon_n or_o arm_n of_o cont_n thierry_n his_o wife_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borssele_n the_o frisonââ¦_n subdue_v they_o rebel_v again_o ruin_n alcmar_n and_o burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n a_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o frison_n their_o punishment_n egbert_n elder_a son_n to_o cont_n thierty_n the_o second_o become_v a_o monk_n holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n horrible_a prodigy_n the_o hollander_n defeat_v by_o the_o frison_n and_o their_o earl_n slay_v 993_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o house_n of_o breederoed_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o theylingen_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o first_o warlike_a bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o earl_n of_o bodegraven_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n defeat_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o hollander_n defeat_v the_o second_o time_n a_o ãâã_d take_v prisoner_n familiar_a talk_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n &_o bishop_n the_o earl_n kind_a offer_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n yield_v to_o the_o earl_n reason_n the_o emperor_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o ââ¦arle_n to_o subdue_v they_o oââ¦_n friesland_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prisoner_n to_o the_o frison_n and_o the_o bishop_n escape_v the_o frison_n defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n escape_v the_o bishop_n be_v wound_v ââ¦ues_v himself_o friesland_n give_v to_o cont_n florââ¦_n the_o earl_n go_v ââ¦rimage_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o earl_n death_n anno_fw-la 1039._o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cologne_n assail_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v dordrecht_n the_o earl_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o expel_v the_o german_n the_o earl_n slay_v cont_n floris_n his_o wife_n &_o child_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n &_o liege_n assail_v the_o ââ¦le_n of_o holland_n the_o earl_n attend_v they_o at_o doââ¦drecht_n 1058._o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o ââ¦rle_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n slay_v 1062._o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n levy_n another_o arââ¦e_n the_o german_n defeat_v again_o 1063_o the_o lady_n gertrude_n ââ¦es_v again_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flandââ¦s_n the_o child_n of_o robert_n and_o ãâã_d lady_n gertrude_n why_o cont_n robert_n be_v ãâã_d the_o frison_n rââ¦ert_v overcââ¦mes_o the_o french_a and_o reââ¦aines_v earl_n ãâã_d flanders_n ââ¦bert_n go_v in_o ââ¦mage_n to_o jerusalem_n his_o death_n 1077_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrechts_n false_a suggest_v one_o to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n invade_v holland_n in_o the_o bishop_n name_n the_o bishop_n a_o conqueror_n &_o robert_n retire_v himself_o duke_n godfrey_n possââ¦eth_v holland_n foundation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n godfrey_n make_v war_n in_o friesland_n the_o frison_n defeat_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o crooke-back_a without_o heir_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n succeed_v godfrey_n the_o crooke-backe_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n general_n to_o the_o holyland_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1077_o cont_n thierry_n prepare_v to_o recover_v holland_z conrard_n besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n at_o isselmond_n the_o bishop_n man_n defeat_v by_o cont_n thierry_n the_o bishop_n force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v holland_n the_o frison_n will_v neither_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o frison_n defeat_v by_o cont_n thierry_n a_o second_o battailââ¦_n and_o the_o frison_n defeat_v staveren_n besiege_v &_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n cont_n thierries_n wife_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o friesland_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o false_a totle_n the_o death_n of_o cont_n thierry_n the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o holland_n in_o those_o time_n cont_n floris_n wife_n 1119_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o friesland_n the_o emperor_n compound_v this_o quarrel_n the_o decline_a of_o the_o town_n of_o staveren_n in_o friesland_n the_o pride_n of_o a_o widow_n of_o friesland_n the_o frisens_n rebel_n gentleman_n of_o holland_n defeared_a in_o friesland_n the_o frison_n subdue_v 1131_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n floris_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o cont_n thierry_n 6_o friesland_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n lothaire_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o frison_n rebel_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n two_o battle_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o frison_n be_v defeat_v hatred_n betwixt_o cont_n thierry_n and_o floru_n his_o brother_n floris_n retire_v to_o the_o frison_n &_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n reconcile_v the_o two_o brethren_n a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n for_o friesland_n a_o greatquarrel_n betwixt_o floris_n of_o holland_n &_o two_o earl_n brethren_n floris_n of_o holland_n ââ¦reacherously_o slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cuick_n a_o revenge_n for_o this_o murder_n ââ¦lerman_n &_o the_o bishop_n his_o brother_n reconcile_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o earl_n of_o benthem_n defeat_v &_o prisoner_n the_o bishop_n policy_n to_o avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n of_o ââ¦hem_n slay_v the_o frison_n invade_v holland_n thââ¦_n death_n of_o cont_n thââ¦rry_n 6_o the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o other_o vassal_n cont_n floris_n wife_n and_o child_n 1163_o 1166_o hollander_n slay_v by_o the_o frison_n the_o west_n frison_v half_o vanquish_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n for_o the_o ââ¦sle_n of_o walchren_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o christian_n besiege_v damiette_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hoââ¦lands_n son_n the_o first_o fish_n for_o herring_n 1190_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o wife_n and_o