interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n shadow_n between_o she_o and_o the_o sunbeam_n for_o rise_v like_o a_o pyramid_n it_o reach_v her_o opacous_a part_n and_o she_o be_v a_o body_n of_o herself_o without_o light_n can_v give_v no_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n till_o pass_v on_o she_o recover_v the_o refresh_n of_o its_o light_n and_o though_o many_o from_o these_o contingency_n make_v strange_a prognostic_n yet_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n i_o think_v they_o signify_v no_o great_a matter_n as_o to_o transaction_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o whirlwind_n a_o whirlwind_n be_v a_o wind_n burst_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n break_v or_o roll_a round_n about_o often_o overthrow_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o innate_a violence_n carry_v thing_n not_o exceed_v ponderous_a aloft_o with_o it_o in_o the_o air._n the_o matter_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o storm_n and_o lightning_n that_o be_v a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a break_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o which_o occasion_n the_o blow_v about_o also_o it_o cause_v the_o air_n to_o imbody_n against_o its_o violence_n and_o so_o break_v through_o it_o come_v with_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o rainbow_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v only_o the_o sun_n reflection_n on_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n which_o the_o edge_n be_v repel_v and_o beat_v back_o against_o the_o sun_n from_o thence_o arise_v the_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o cloud_n air_n and_o fiery_a light_n together_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n be_v cause_v when_o hot_a and_o dry_a vapour_n mix_v with_o moisture_n be_v exhale_v up_o into_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o there_o exhale_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o cloud_n these_o two_o contrary_n not_o agree_a together_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o cloud_n make_v a_o roar_a noise_n which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o fire_n light_v the_o thunder_n be_v first_o make_v but_o the_o lightning_n first_o see_v in_o regard_n the_o sight_n be_v quick_a than_o the_o hear_n which_o to_o prove_v observe_v at_o some_o distance_n when_o a_o man_n be_v cleave_v of_o â—locks_n or_o a_o carpenter_n hew_v a_o log_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o beetle_n or_o axe_n some_o little_a distance_n of_o time_n before_o you_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o blow_n now_o of_o lightning_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n that_o which_o be_v dry_a burn_v not_o at_o all_o but_o dissipate_v and_o disperse_v itself_o likewise_o the_o moist_a burn_v not_o but_o blast_n and_o change_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o clear_a be_v of_o a_o strange_a property_n for_o it_o melt_v the_o sword_n and_o sing_v not_o the_o scabbard_n it_o draw_v vessel_n dry_a without_o hurt_n to_o the_o vessel_n some_o rich_a miser_n have_v have_v their_o silver_n melt_v in_o their_o bag_n or_o purse_n and_o yet_o neither_o bag_n nor_o purse_n hurt_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wax_n that_o seal_v the_o bag_n stir_v it_o break_v the_o bone_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o flesh_n and_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n not_o hurt_v of_o the_o mother_n what_o great_a cause_n have_v we_o then_o to_o pray_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o sundry_a thing_n be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o lightning_n it_o enter_v not_o above_o five_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n it_o hurt_v not_o the_o laurel-tree_n such_o be_v free_v as_o be_v shadow_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calf_n the_o eagle_n likewise_o be_v lightning_n free_a pliny_n say_v scythia_n by_o reason_n of_o cold_a and_o egypt_n by_o reason_n of_o heat_n be_v seldom_o molest_v with_o lightning_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n saturn_n the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o 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desirous_a of_o revenge_n impatient_a of_o wrong_n generous_a fit_a for_o government_n boast_v and_o not_o regard_v riches_n be_v contrary_o affect_v he_o be_v unjust_a cruel_a a_o tyrant_n proud_a rash_a turbulent_a a_o blood-shedder_n and_o a_o author_n of_o all_o dissension_n and_o discord_n the_o most_o noble_a planet_n be_v sol_n be_v well_o affect_v signify_v king_n prince_n potentate_n he_o be_v heroic_a industrious_a provident_a and_o ambitious_a delight_v in_o wealth_n valiant_a secret_a quiet_a and_o honest_a he_o give_v long_a life_n and_o a_o sprightful_a body_n a_o judicious_a mind_n he_o give_v honour_n dignity_n and_o riches_n and_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o he_o make_v man_n famous_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n venus_n be_v fortunate_o affect_v make_v one_o beautiful_a pleasant_a fair-spoken_a delight_v in_o gorgeous_a apparel_n eloquent_a pitiful_a apt_a for_o to_o please_v sociable_a excel_v in_o music_n impatient_a reserve_v but_o be_v ill_o affect_v she_o be_v libidinous_a a_o lover_n of_o lover_n idle_a jealous_a sluggish_a regardless_o of_o fame_n fearful_a and_o prone_a to_o all_o evil._n mercury_n well_o seat_v make_v one_o wise_a studious_a and_o apt_a to_o all_o learning_n cunning_a subtle_a and_o wary_a skilful_a in_o poetry_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n give_v to_o law_n desirous_a of_o difference_n and_o eloquence_n in_o disputation_n but_o be_v unfortunate_a he_o be_v malicious_a subtle_a crafty_a forswear_a and_o a_o desperate_a liar_n luna_n or_o the_o moon_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v unstable_a fainthearted_a fearful_a a_o vagabond_n and_o prodigal_a she_o delight_v in_o the_o study_n of_o romance_n to_o walk_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o travel_v far_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v herb_n and_o tree_n she_o also_o signify_v messenger_n seaman_n lady_n fisher_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n have_v observe_v certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n to_o be_v hold_v fatal_a and_o unfortunate_a in_o which_o they_o account_v it_o ominous_a to_o begin_v or_o undertake_v any_o affair_n which_o day_n be_v these_o january_n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 10_o 15_o 17_o 19_o february_n 8_o 10_o and_o 17._o march_z 15_o 16_o and_o 21._o april_n 16_o and_o 21._o may_v 7_o 11_o and_o 20._o june_n 4_o and_o 7._o july_n 15_o and_o 20._o august_n 19_o and_o 20._o september_n 6_o and_o 7._o october_n 5._o november_n 15_o and_o 19_o december_n 6_o 7_o and_o 9_o furthermore_o they_o will_v have_v in_o the_o change_n of_o every_o moon_n two_o unfortunate_a day_n in_o which_o they_o recount_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v begin_v late_o or_o ever_o do_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o no_o good_a in_o january_n the_o 3_o and_o 4_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o february_n the_o 5_o and_o 7._o in_o april_n the_o 5_o and_o 9_o in_o march_v the_o 6_o and_o 7._o in_o may_v the_o 8_o and_o 9_o in_o june_n the_o 5_o and_o 15._o in_o july_n the_o 3_o and_o 13._o in_o august_n the_o 8_o and_o 13._o in_o september_n the_o 8_o and_o 13._o in_o october_n the_o 5_o and_o 12._o in_o november_n the_o 5_o and_o 9_o in_o december_n the_o 3_o and_o 13._o again_o there_o be_v some_o that_o prick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a year_n six_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n above_o all_o other_o wherein_o they_o advise_v no_o man_n for_o to_o bleed_v or_o take_v any_o drink_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o constellation_n work_v mighty_o to_o death_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n that_o they_o may_v be_v unfortunate_a they_o be_v january_n the_o 3d_o april_n the_o 30_o july_n the_o one_a august_n the_o one_a october_n the_o second_o and_o december_n the_o 31st_o moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a unfortunate_a day_n in_o the_o year_n call_v dog-day_n which_o be_v account_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o
heat_v and_o vigour_n yet_o excess_n imbitter_n and_o utter_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o eat_v and_o spoil_v the_o root_n of_o grass_n tree_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o natural_a growth_n and_o therefore_o the_o salt-water_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o stay_v from_o any_o more_o flow_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o lie_v low_a be_v capable_a of_o have_v fresh_a water_n bring_v upon_o it_o from_o high_a place_n which_o lie_v sometime_o will_v take_v out_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o leave_v behind_o it_o to_o a_o great_a degree_n it_o need_v not_o exceed_v above_o four_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o surface_n if_o the_o land_n be_v level_a let_v it_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ditch_n or_o sluice_n drain_v it_o away_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o engine_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v particular_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o may_v be_v throw_v off_o into_o convenient_a place_n as_o over_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v near_o or_o on_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o between_o while_o flow_v it_o often_o till_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v the_o saltness_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o ground_n be_v drain_v and_o pretty_a dry_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n plough_v it_o up_o as_o deep_a as_o well_o you_o can_v turn_v up_o a_o large_a furrow_n and_o lay_v it_o into_o land_n raise_v they_o up_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v lay_v they_o round_o and_o observe_v if_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o mix_v if_o it_o be_v sand_n whether_o red_a or_o brown_a then_o take_v such_o clear_a earth_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v of_o a_o small_a and_o mean_a stiffness_n and_o richness_n dig_v out_o of_o some_o pit_n or_o bank_n where_o the_o least_o miss_n or_o spoil_n may_v be_v make_v lay_v it_o in_o little_a heap_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o land_n and_o when_o dry_a clot_n it_o and_o break_v it_o as_o fine_o as_o possible_a and_o this_o earth_n will_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o salt_n into_o it_o taking_z off_z much_o of_o the_o evil_a quality_n in_o the_o sandy_a ground_n and_o also_o stiffn_a the_o sand_n make_v it_o apt_a for_o fruitfulness_n if_o this_o ground_n damage_v by_o salt_n water_n be_v rough_a hard_a gravelly_a earth_n then_o spread_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o best_a and_o rich_a clay_n that_o can_v be_v have_v or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o blue_a marle_n which_o will_v not_o only_o suck_v up_o the_o saltness_n but_o cool_a and_o much_o refresh_v the_o ground_n add_v new_a nourishment_n whereby_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o will_v be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v but_o if_o the_o spoil_a earth_n be_v a_o tough_a stiff_a clay_n though_o seldom_o find_v so_o near_o the_o overflowing_n of_o salt_n water_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o fine_a fresh_a sand_n which_o will_v separate_v the_o sand_n from_o the_o clay_n and_o take_v away_o the_o naughty_a stiffness_n of_o it_o that_o will_v otherwise_o oppose_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o tender_a sprouts_n it_o will_v also_o give_v a_o gentle_a warmth_n and_o abate_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o clay_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a earth_n observe_v whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_a if_o the_o former_a sand_n it_o as_o before_o if_o the_o latter_a spread_v it_o with_o the_o rich_a clay_n you_o can_v get_v when_o you_o have_v thus_o order_v your_o land_n plough_v it_o a_o second_o time_n before_o midsummer_n so_o that_o the_o new-layed_n earth_n may_v be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o old_a then_o take_v the_o mud_n of_o dry_a bottom_n of_o lake_n pond_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n that_o be_v fresh_a or_o woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a or_o with_o both_o together_o cover_v it_o over_o light_o then_o immediate_o plough_v it_o land_n after_o land_n lest_o by_o long_o lie_v the_o sun_n attract_v the_o strength_n out_o of_o the_o manure_n then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o give_v it_o the_o last_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o hard_a and_o large_a wheat_n and_o for_o this_o land_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a pollard_n be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v keep_v out_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n the_o second_o year_n sow_v it_o with_o very_o good_a hempseed_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o gainful_a the_o next_o year_n lay_v it_o flat_a for_o oat_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o down_o and_o it_o will_v prove_v good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n however_o the_o first_o year_n after_o lay_v down_o let_v sheep_n graze_v on_o it_o who_o crop_v it_o and_o dung_n will_v fertilise_v it_o and_o then_o you_o may_v use_v it_o as_o you_o please_v either_o keep_v it_o for_o graze_v for_o it_o will_v produce_v extraordinary_a good_a grass_n or_o for_o meadow_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n you_o may_v plough_v it_o again_o to_o produce_v good_a corn_n especial_o wheat_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o saltness_n be_v very_o much_o take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v reduce_v all_o sort_n of_o ground_n overflow_v by_o salt_n water_n where_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n water_n spring_v to_o feed_v and_o float_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v and_o they_o can_v be_v drain_v turn_v away_o or_o otherwise_o remedy_v your_o labour_n be_v lose_v where_o fresh_a water_n can_v be_v bring_v on_o these_o ground_n to_o float_v they_o add_v to_o your_o former_a manure_n moorish_a earth_n the_o soil_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n the_o earth_n dig_v up_o where_o dunghill_n have_v lie_v a_o considerable_a time_n rubbish_n and_o sweep_n of_o the_o house_n barn_n or_o yard_n and_o have_v spread_v they_o on_o the_o land_n take_v a_o large_a hawthorn-bush_n rough_a and_o prickly_a plash_n other_o bush_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o lie_v flat_a and_o press_v on_o the_o ground_n tie_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o wooden_a ruler_n and_o lay_v other_o weight_n on_o it_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n drawing-geer_n by_o the_o stem_n or_o great_a stalk_v and_o draw_v it_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o harrow_n to_o break_v all_o the_o clumper_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n very_o smooth_a after_o every_o plough_v then_o sprinkle_v soap-ash_n moderate_o on_o it_o and_o it_o will_v lose_v its_o saltness_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o become_v good_a produce_v ground_n either_o of_o corn_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n chap._n xvii_o good_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n to_o be_v make_v of_o barren_a soil_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n simple_a or_o mix_v way_n of_o enrich_v the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a viz._n by_o water_n and_o manure_v and_o for_o this_o use_n the_o low_a the_o ground_n lie_v so_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o overflowing_n or_o much_o wet_a it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v soon_o make_v good_a and_o bring_v to_o profit_n then_o consider_v what_o sort_n of_o grass_n it_o natural_o produce_v whether_o clean_a and_o entire_a or_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o worse_a growth_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v most_o promise_a and_o if_o the_o growth_n be_v intermix_v with_o thistle_n broom_n or_o the_o like_a or_o burden_a with_o offensive_a weed_n grub_n and_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n clear_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v dry_v they_o mix_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o swarth_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v the_o ash_n then_o fold_v your_o sheep_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o several_a night_n that_o their_o dung_n may_v strengthen_v it_o and_o their_o foot_n trample_v up_o the_o grass_n then_o scatter_v it_o over_o with_o good_a hay-seed_n and_o go_v over_o they_o with_o a_o rowler_n or_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o flat_a shovel_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o press_v into_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v root_n then_o over_o these_o scatter_a hay_n or_o the_o rot_v of_o hay_n under_o the_o stack_n or_o the_o sweep_n of_o the_o barn_n or_o moist_a bottom_n of_o any_o hay_n that_o have_v be_v good_a and_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o no_o other_o use_n then_o spread_v on_o your_o manure_n as_o horse-dung_n man_n ordure_n or_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o beast_n and_o be_v thinned_a and_o the_o clots_n well_o break_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o new_a grass_n spring_v through_o it_o and_o the_o first_o year_n do_v not_o graze_v it_o lest_z not_o have_v take_v very_o good_a root_n the_o cattle_n tread_v it_o up_o but_o mow_v it_o while_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o although_o the_o first_o year_n it_o may_v prove_v short_a and_o coarse_a yet_o the_o second_o
to_o pasture_n meadow_n or_o arable_a ground_n for_o of_o this_o land_n a_o vast_a deal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v waste_v and_o turn_v to_o no_o advantage_n unless_o to_o a_o very_a few_o and_o that_o inconsiderable_a but_o to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o surface_n or_o over_o part_n of_o the_o turf_n or_o swarth_a for_o than_o may_v all_o quagmire_n and_o bog_n be_v easy_o recover_v nor_o be_v it_o take_v off_o the_o downfall_n as_o the_o fen-man_n call_v they_o for_o than_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v and_o yet_o no_o perfect_a draining_n for_o continuance_n no_o nor_o the_o land-falls_a land-flood_n nor_o great_a water_n from_o off_o the_o ground_n nor_o do_v all_o these_o in_o a_o way_n or_o usual_a customary_a manner_n that_o may_v deserve_v the_o right_n and_o proper_a name_n of_o effectual_a draining_n you_o must_v then_o to_o do_v it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o you_o will_v perform_v the_o cure_n and_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o feed_v the_o fen_n or_o moor_n make_v it_o barren_a and_o useless_a by_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a water_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a draining_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discommend_v nor_o discourage_v where_o they_o be_v already_o do_v or_o may_v be_v make_v hereafter_o but_o the_o perfection_n be_v in_o reduce_v it_o to_o soundness_n or_o perfectness_n of_o mould_n that_o the_o wet_a may_v not_o follow_v the_o plough_n or_o it_o only_o bear_v course_n grass_n in_o the_o summer_n be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o this_o be_v well_o do_v whether_o the_o earth_n be_v sand_n day_n gravel_n or_o mix_v earth_n when_o it_o return_v to_o a_o perfect_a swarth_a pure_a turf_n produce_v the_o small_a thistle_n crowflower_n clover_n and_o honeysuckle_n then_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o earth_n proper_o prepare_v and_o in_o feed_v and_o corn_v they_o will_v natural_o return_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o your_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o already_o bring_v to_o this_o perfection_n lie_v near_o river_n and_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o holland_n have_v be_v improve_v this_o way_n to_o a_o considerable_a enrich_n of_o those_o people_n by_o fat_a pasture_n and_o good_a arable_a land_n but_o wave_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o desirous_a such_o public_a work_n shall_v go_v forward_o because_o perhaps_o they_o have_v a_o cow_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o few_o sheep_n to_o feed_v as_o commoner_n which_o can_v graze_v sufficient_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o overflow_v land_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n and_o give_v a_o essay_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o well_o put_v in_o practice_n may_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o great_a the_o overflow_a be_v the_o heavy_a it_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o pass_v off_o these_o the_o water-cuts_a and_o work_n must_v be_v proportionable_a and_o the_o labourer_n in_o it_o the_o more_o for_o this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v speedy_o a_o little_a neglect_n set_v it_o frequent_o a_o great_a way_n backward_o if_o the_o work_n be_v considerable_a and_o therefore_o go_v about_o this_o necessary_a improvement_n raise_v such_o bank_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o may_v keep_v out_o the_o land-flood_n come_v from_o high_a ground_n and_o ditch_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o on_o the_o outside_n into_o some_o adjacent_a river_n or_o watercourse_n that_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o convenient_a river_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o proper_a water_n in_o the_o fen_n then_o consider_v how_o to_o draw_v your_o middle_a trench_n which_o be_v the_o main_a to_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v from_o other_o into_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o its_o particular_n as_o to_o its_o ascend_a and_o descend_v its_o level_n and_o hollow_n so_o that_o have_v true_o cast_v every_o thing_n well_o in_o your_o mind_n drain_v the_o water_n off_o by_o trench_n or_o engine_n that_o will_v cast_v it_o a_o pretty_a way_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n that_o lie_v beneath_o the_o level_n also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o scoup_n and_o bucket_n when_o a_o dryness_n appear_v on_o the_o surface_n and_o it_o be_v visible_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o spring_n search_v for_o they_o and_o when_o you_o have_v find_v they_o do_v in_o all_o respect_v as_o by_o the_o boggy_a ground_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o small_a hollow_n if_o they_o dry_v not_o it_o matter_n not_o great_o if_o they_o have_v no_o spring_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v a_o overflow_a in_o winter_n for_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o water_n and_o bath_n your_o cattle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o produce_v a_o numerous_a fry_n of_o fish_n for_o store_v other_o pond_n as_o likewise_o keep_v game_n there_o to_o your_o advantage_n by_o allure_a the_o wild-duck_n goose_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n of_o which_o considerable_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v but_o be_v very_o careful_a after_o this_o that_o your_o outward_a bank_n break_v not_o to_o let_v in_o the_o land-flood_n from_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n if_o the_o trench_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v many_o endanger_v your_o cattle_n fall_v into_o they_o you_o may_v fill_v the_o small_a that_o come_v from_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o great_a with_o pebble_n and_o flint_n about_o two_o foot_n lay_v they_o as_o light_v as_o you_o can_v and_o over_o they_o flag_n rush_n and_o turf_n and_o upon_o they_o earth_n to_o the_o level_n and_o the_o water_n will_v find_v a_o passage_n among_o the_o stone_n as_o in_o a_o vault_n chap._n xxii_o tool_n and_o instrument_n proper_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o work_a part_n and_o order_n of_o draining_n land_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a be_v a_o good_a line_n about_o 32_o yard_n in_o length_n make_v of_o the_o best_a water-wrought_a hemp_n about_o double_a the_o thickness_n of_o whipcord_n and_o a_o hand-reel_a to_o wind_v it_o on_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o work_n by_o it_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n as_o possible_a and_o by_o the_o length_n you_o may_v measure_v your_o work_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o perch_n to_o know_v how_o it_o go_v on_o you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o exact_a water-level_n near_a or_o altogether_o 5_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o instrument_n many_o have_v assay_v and_o make_v some_o open_a with_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o water_n to_o run_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o three_o inch_n board_n with_o sight_n true_a to_o the_o water_n place_v at_o each_o end_n each_o at_o a_o just_a proportion_n from_o the_o water_n to_o direct_v the_o level_n but_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o remove_v that_o i_o approve_v not_o of_o it_o then_o make_v one_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a carriage_n and_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n to_o fold_v into_o another_o square_a staff_n about_o 5_o foot_n or_o 5_o and_o a_o half_a make_v of_o the_o best_a young_a season_a oak_n the_o level_n or_o barrel_n 4_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o barrel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o just_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o barrel_n take_v away_o with_o a_o rabuting-plain_a or_o mould_v till_o both_o join_v together_o and_o with_o these_o joint_n make_v one_o complete_a straight_a staff_n and_o formable_a only_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n taper_n upward_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v into_o both_o end_n of_o the_o level-barrel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a and_o hold_v water_n and_o yet_o become_v very_o little_a annoyance_n either_o to_o sight_n or_o practice_n and_o in_o carry_v it_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a staff_n with_o a_o strong_a pike_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o stick_v into_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o use_v it_o not_o and_o in_o exercise_n be_v unfold_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o surveyor_n crossstaff_n the_o next_o useful_a thing_n in_o this_o work_n be_v a_o trenching-plough_n and_o coulter_n who_o particular_a use_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o trench_n on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a
remain_v which_o will_v be_v in_o hard_a tough_a earth_n subject_n to_o barrenness_n which_o the_o rain_n can_v dissolve_v so_o that_o the_o grain_n in_o vain_a may_v labour_v to_o get_v through_o they_o to_o crumble_v these_o then_o take_v a_o clotting-beetle_n make_v of_o sound_a wood_n very_o hard_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mallet_n but_o with_o a_o much_o long_a handle_n and_o heavy_a head_n and_o with_o it_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n and_o dash_v they_o to_o piece_n or_o to_o spread_v they_o the_o more_o you_o may_v take_v a_o flat_a board_n much_o about_o two_o inch_n in_o thickness_n and_o a_o foot_n broad_a fasten_v to_o a_o strong_a handle_n that_o on_o necessity_n you_o may_v use_v with_o the_o force_n of_o both_o your_o hand_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o flat_a shovel_n chap._n vii_o of_o weed_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n with_o direction_n to_o order_n the_o corn_n in_o sow_v etc._n etc._n weed_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o destructive_a to_o corn_n in_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o therefore_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o bestow_v your_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v tell_v how_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o prosper_v to_o answer_v your_o expectation_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v spring_v up_o about_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n these_o sort_n of_o soil_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o produce_v weed_n will_v require_v your_o industry_n and_o they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o if_o thistle_n or_o such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o offensive_a with_o hook_n or_o nipper_n by_o cut_v they_o off_o close_o by_o the_o root_n or_o rather_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o that_o by_o break_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o drag_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n with_o they_o the_o nipper_n may_v be_v make_v with_o two_o long_a piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n rivet_v to_o be_v open_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n with_o saw-teeth_n close_v into_o one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o sure_a and_o firm_a hold_n without_o drip_v and_o these_o may_v be_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o growth_n by_o sowe_a about_o two_o bushel_n of_o bay-salt_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o you_o do_v your_o wheat_n after_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_v which_o be_v also_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o nature_n in_o barren_a land_n that_o it_o heat_v they_o to_o a_o degree_n and_o make_v what_o be_v sow_v prosper_v and_o multiply_v manifold_a as_o also_o will_v steep_v your_o grain_n in_o sea-water_n or_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n brine_n especialâ—y_v so_o that_o you_o sow_v it_o present_o after_o as_o for_o the_o sand_n you_o sand_n ground_n withal_o it_o must_v be_v sea-sand_n if_o possible_a to_o be_v get_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n lie_v so_o inland_a that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o vast_a trouble_n and_o cost_n of_o carriage_n more_o than_o the_o advantage_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o recompense_v dig_v up_o the_o salt_a loose_a sand_n or_o earth_n you_o can_v light_v on_o and_o make_v that_o supply_n its_o place_n the_o saltness_n may_v be_v know_v by_o try_v it_o in_o water_n for_o a_o quantity_n be_v steep_v there_o if_o it_o make_v the_o water_n brackish_a you_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o use_n also_o wood-ash_n sea-coal-ash_n and_o sutt_n be_v extraordinary_a manurer_n of_o land_n be_v scatter_v over_o they_o or_o plough_v in_o so_o that_o be_v wet_v they_o diffuse_v their_o quality_n of_o heat_n to_o temporize_v with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o e_o rth_n and_o cherish_v what_o be_v sow_v but_o as_o for_o rye_n it_o must_v not_o be_v wet_v for_o among_o all_o grain_n it_o grow_v best_a with_o the_o least_o wet_a and_o will_v as_o the_o country_n say_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n in_o a_o rainy_n day_n yet_o where_o salt_n ash_n sâ—t_a or_o sea_n sand_n have_v be_v sprinkle_v and_o plough_v in_o it_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o on_o barren_a ground_n so_o manure_v whereon_o you_o may_v sow_v barley_n oat_n bean_n pea_n lupin_n fetch_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o wheat_n the_o wet_a it_o be_v sow_v the_o more_o firm_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o earth_n take_v root_n and_o prosper_v chap._n viii_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v barren_a ground_n overrun_v with_o goss_n broom_n fur_n weed_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o ground_n dry_a and_o wet_a have_v give_v some_o insight_n into_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n a_o thing_n exceed_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o it_o to_o the_o other_o particular_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o fill_v and_o dress_n rough_v and_o barren_a clay_n encumber_a or_o overrun_v with_o goss_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n of_o nature_n product_n which_o hinder_v land_n by_o keep_v it_o lean_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n from_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o produce_v any_o thing_n else_o now_o i_o must_v suppose_v these_o kind_n of_o clayey_a ground_n whether_o simple_a or_o mix_v to_o lie_v a_o little_a low_o than_o those_o before_o discourse_v on_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o heat_n to_o burn_v up_o what_o grow_v on_o they_o in_o the_o scorch_a summer_n nor_o to_o nip_a frost_n to_o wither_v and_o blast_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n yet_o these_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v will_v neither_o proper_o bear_v corn_n nor_o grass_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ground_n not_o differ_v in_o barrenness_n to_o this_o viz._n such_o as_o be_v infect_v with_o noisome_a weed_n which_o cause_n disease_n in_o the_o cattle_n feed_v there_o as_o likewise_o thick_a and_o overgrow_v with_o broom_n for_o although_o these_o for_o fuel_n thatch_v or_o cover_v of_o outhouse_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n it_o make_v nothing_o near_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v turn_v by_o a_o little_a cost_n and_o labour_n to_o good_a improvement_n to_o destroy_v these_o encumbrance_n cut_v they_o as_o near_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o the_o ground_n then_o make_v they_o up_o in_o bundle_n as_o big_a as_o bavin_n dry_v they_o first_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o carry_v they_o home_o and_o stack_n they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o wet_a can_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v soon_o rot_v they_o then_o stub_n up_o all_o the_o root_n you_o can_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o little_a heap_n to_o dry_a after_o which_o they_o will_v become_v good_a fuel_n or_o burn_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ash_n scatter_v will_v much_o strengthen_v it_o when_o soak_v in_o by_o the_o rain_n or_o plough_v in_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o this_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n thus_o have_v thorough_o clear_v the_o ground_n take_v the_o refuse_n with_o some_o root_n well_o dry_v and_o pile_v they_o hollow_a pare_v up_o root_n of_o grass_n and_o earth_n and_o pile_n on_o they_o leave_v only_o a_o vent_n and_o then_o give_v fire_n with_o straw_n or_o stubble_n and_o the_o earth_n keep_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o receive_v it_o will_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o root_n and_o receive_v the_o fatness_n and_o be_v very_o mellow_a this_o in_o some_o country_n be_v call_v burn_v of_o bail_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o burn_v and_o cool_v with_o shovel_n and_o beetle_n break_v and_o disperse_v it_o over_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a dung_n or_o manure_v then_o with_o a_o very_a long_a plough_n break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o broad_a deep_a furrow_n lay_v it_o into_o land_n as_o large_a as_o you_o think_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v bear_v high_a or_o flatter_v according_a to_o the_o like_a conveniency_n as_o it_o lie_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o water_n or_o overflow_a of_o neighbour_a brook_n rivers_n or_o great_a ditch_n or_o water_n occasion_v from_o shower_n descend_v from_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n for_o these_o inundation_n great_o hinder_v fruitfulness_n by_o chill_v or_o rot_v the_o corn_n or_o other_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n when_o sow_v so_o that_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o it_o come_v to_o no_o advantage_n but_o first_o of_o those_o ground_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o overflowing_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o bail_n burn_v cast_v abroad_o and_o the_o land_n break_v up_o then_o if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o it_o salt_n it_o with_o sea-sand_n after_o lime_n it_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v or_o for_o want_v of_o sea-sand_n scatter_v as_o you_o do_v grain_n bay-salt_n
it_o will_v be_v fine_a and_o very_o long_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o once_o in_o twenty_o or_o more_o year_n dress_n will_v continue_v it_o for_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n if_o in_o dry_a season_n you_o have_v water_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o bring_v spring_n or_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o rain_n into_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o conveniency_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o ascend_a part_n to_o overflow_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o soak_v deep_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n to_o continue_v moisture_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o best_a season_n in_o general_n for_o water_v meadow_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o muddy_a or_o more_o trouble_v the_o water_n be_v the_o better_a for_o than_o it_o bring_v a_o soil_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o after_o hasty_a shower_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o rain_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o conveniency_n if_o you_o have_v many_o field_n lie_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o descent_n to_o pen_v up_o the_o water_n in_o one_o till_o very_o well_o soak_v and_o then_o by_o a_o sluice_n or_o break_v down_o of_o a_o dam_n let_v it_o into_o the_o next_o and_o so_o by_o a_o small_a addition_n of_o water_n transmit_v it_o to_o many_o this_o may_v be_v do_v likewise_o after_o mow_v in_o drowthy_a wether_n or_o if_o you_o graze_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o convenient_a time_n chap._n xviii_o several_a useful_a engine_n describe_v for_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o water_v of_o land_n on_o several_a occasion_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o the_o climate_n they_o lie_v in_o require_v but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o do_v it_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o river_n and_o land-flood_n be_v want_v and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o engine_n many_o time_n exceed_v toil_n and_o labour_n be_v require_v which_o induce_v i_o to_o describe_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a and_o first_o the_o persian_a wheel_n so_o name_v from_o its_o use_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o bring_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n on_o this_o occasion_n this_o wheel_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o undershot_n mill_n viz._n with_o a_o double_a ring_n into_o which_o two_o pin_n pass_v and_o on_o they_o the_o float_v be_v fasten_v which_o float_v be_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o the_o half_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o wheel_n hold_v the_o water_n raken_v in_o at_o the_o open_a place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o float_v and_o as_o the_o wheel_n turn_v so_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o degree_n and_o tend_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o float_v that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o wheel_n and_o as_o it_o surmount_v the_o receiver_n the_o water_n empty_v into_o it_o one_o float_v succeed_v the_o other_o so_o that_o at_o one_o turn_v round_o of_o the_o wheel_n 30_o gallon_n of_o water_n may_v be_v deliver_v this_o wheel_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o float_v at_o 18_o inch_n distance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v deliver_v the_o water_n at_o about_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n above_o the_o stream_n it_o take_v it_o from_o and_o may_v be_v carry_v four_o time_n round_o in_o a_o minute_n so_o that_o in_o one_o hour_n it_o will_v distribute_v about_o 120_o hogshead_n of_o water_n with_o 12_o or_o 18_o inch_n pen_v or_o stop_v but_o a_o ordinary_a current_n of_o water_n will_v very_o well_o water_n about_o 30_o or_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n according_a as_o it_o may_v lie_v dispose_v to_o receive_v as_o to_o level_n or_o descent_n when_o you_o do_v this_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a clay_n too_o much_o water_n injure_v it_o if_o light_n warm_a or_o sandy_a than_o a_o little_a water_n great_o refresh_v it_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n well_o set_v a_o go_n be_v constant_a and_o will_v last_v some_o year_n with_o little_a charge_n of_o repair_v and_o the_o slow_a it_o move_v the_o better_a it_o deliver_v the_o water_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v carry_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v use_v in_o draining_n of_o land_n if_o a_o current_n can_v be_v make_v to_o carry_v the_o wheel_n about_o and_o as_o the_o land_n lie_v high_a or_o low_o so_o lesser_a or_o great_a wheel_n may_v be_v use_v and_o they_o will_v exceed_o superabound_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v by_o make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n where_o otherwise_o little_a or_o none_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o trough_n or_o trench_n the_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n if_o not_o hinder_v by_o steep_a ascent_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n use_v which_o be_v call_v a_o wind_n engine_n and_o may_v be_v use_v on_o still_a water_n where_o there_o be_v no_o current_n to_o carry_v the_o wheel_n about_o or_o a_o dam_n can_v be_v convenient_o make_v to_o force_v it_o and_o this_o serve_v indifferent_o for_o water_v or_o draw_v several_n have_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o ingenious_a man_n to_o accomplish_v this_o some_o have_v design_v it_o by_o horizontal_n windmill_n and_o by_o a_o wheel_n with_o scoop_n or_o bucket_n fix_v to_o chain_n also_o by_o a_o wheel_n carry_v up_o the_o water_n in_o bucket_n fix_v thereto_o and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n cast_v it_o a_o great_a way_n forcible_o from_o it_o but_o that_o i_o most_o approve_v on_o as_o the_o best_a and_o least_o chargeable_a be_v the_o vertical_a sail_n like_o the_o ordinary_a windmill_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o though_o more_o in_o number_n place_v in_o a_o axis_n of_o a_o length_n proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o one_o end_n rest_v on_o the_o movable_a hollow_a piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o move_v round_o over_o the_o pump_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o turn_v the_o reins_o the_o other_o rest_v on_o a_o semicircle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a notch_n and_o stay_v that_o it_o may_v be_v place_v as_o you_o please_v so_o let_v the_o wind_n stand_v any_o way_n yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o semicircle_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o the_o other_o and_o let_v the_o pump_n on_o which_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n rest_v be_v place_v over_o the_o place_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o trough_n and_o this_o pump_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o diameter_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o windmill_n and_o observe_v so_o to_o order_v the_o bucket_n that_o it_o may_v always_o dip_v into_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n which_o prevent_v much_o injury_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o work_n this_o pump_n may_v be_v round_o or_o square_a according_a to_o the_o smallness_n or_o largeness_n of_o it_o let_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o pump_n extend_v in_o length_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o windmill_n which_o must_v to_o receive_v and_o move_v the_o same_o be_v make_v crooked_a like_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o cutler_n grindingstone_n or_o dutch_a spinning-wheel_n turn_v with_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o windmill_n may_v rest_v upon_o a_o cylinder_n or_o box_n make_v movable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pump_n with_o the_o crooked_a neck_n or_o end_n within_o the_o cylinder_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v any_o way_n the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n be_v perpendicular_a over_o the_o pump_n and_o moreover_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o handle_n or_o rod_n of_o your_o bucket_n may_v turn_v swivel-wise_a to_o answer_v the_o shift_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o sail_n be_v change_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o mill_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o to_o be_v make_v or_o manure_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v repair_v when_o out_o of_o order_n or_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o carrying_z off_z abundance_n of_o water_n if_o keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o scanty_a wind_n will_v do_v chap._n xix_o further_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o water_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o the_o improve_n and_o fertilize_n of_o it_o have_v speak_v of_o convey_v water_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o now_o come_v to_o direct_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
expedition_n to_o make_v this_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o tough_a willow_n timber_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o spade_n stale_a somewhat_o straight_o only_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n it_o must_v look_v a_o little_a up_o with_o a_o neck_n like_o a_o foot_n to_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o just_a above_o the_o neck_n must_v be_v place_v a_o little_a coulter_n to_o shear_v or_o cut_v the_o ground_n first_o on_o one_o side_n the_o trench_n and_o then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o this_o coulter_n be_v wedge_v in_o the_o stale_a must_v be_v plate_v with_o iron_n to_o hold_v it_o the_o firm_a and_o have_v cast_v your_o trench_n by_o line_n then_o use_v this_o to_o cut_v out_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o it_o will_v do_v almost_o as_o fast_o as_o a_o man_n can_v follow_v it_o cut_v it_o out_o to_o the_o end_n by_o run_v along_o the_o line_n and_o when_o one_o side_n be_v do_v place_v it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o plain_a trenching-plough_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v this_o do_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o place_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n a_o little_a brazen_a wheel_n about_o 4_o inch_n high_a that_o the_o foot_n bear_v itself_o light_o on_o the_o wheel_n may_v bear_v itself_o with_o more_o ease_n but_o this_o wheel_n must_v be_v well_o plant_v in_o the_o foot_n upon_o plate_n and_o a_o little_a iron_n axletree_n and_o these_o you_o may_v use_v to_o cut_v turf_n overthwart_o and_o trench_n 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n broad_a or_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v require_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n and_o this_o turf_n and_o earth_n take_v up_o by_o a_o trenching-spade_n will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o swarth_a bare_a ground_n or_o fill_v up_o low_a place_n the_o turning-spade_n must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o bite_v look_v up_o twice_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o ordinary_a spade_n with_o a_o fine_a thin_a shoe_v also_o look_v up_o the_o bite_v of_o it_o very_o well_o steel_v and_o more_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n or_o nether-end_n of_o the_o bite_v than_o at_o the_o overend_n by_o half_a a_o inch_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v take_v up_o turf_n all_o of_o one_o thickness_n just_o be_v a_o natural_a height_n as_o a_o man_n stand_v when_o he_o usual_o shovel_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o form_n a_o little_a less_o may_v be_v use_v with_o advantage_n in_o cleanse_v the_o bottom_n of_o trench_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o bank_v and_o level_v high_a ant-hill_n the_o trench_a spade_n be_v another_o instrument_n very_o useful_a in_o this_o great_a work_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n broad_a the_o tree_n must_v be_v make_v more_o of_o compass_n and_o look_v up_o by_o far_o than_o your_o ordinary_a spade_n so_o that_o it_o may_v carry_v a_o trench_n level_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n move_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o arm_n and_o guide_v by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o spade_n shoe_n must_v be_v make_v with_o two_o side_n or_o lâ—ngets_v up_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bite_v as_o if_o two_o broad_a knive_n blade_n be_v place_v on_o a_o common_a spade_n to_o look_v uâ—ward_o with_o their_o point_n from_o the_o end_n of_o your_o spade_n bite_v but_o they_o must_v be_v make_v a_o little_o strong_a yet_o not_o above_o 2_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o very_o bite_v as_o thin_a as_o the_o work_n will_v bear_v and_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a upward_o till_o it_o come_v to_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o 5_o inch_n long_o make_v very_o true_a and_o exact_a sharp_a and_o smooth_a or_o it_o will_v not_o work_v forâ—h_o its_o coâ—r_n and_o furrow_n clear_o and_o easy_o but_o exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n to_o manage_v it_o in_o make_v good_a work_n this_o tool_n cut_v out_o its_o furrow_n and_o coat_n so_o well_o that_o within_o a_o week_n if_o your_o turn_n be_v serve_v you_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o again_o in_o the_o same_o evenness_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o grass_n and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a settle_a it_o will_v become_v of_o its_o former_a evenness_n with_o the_o other_o ground_n the_o paring-spade_n be_v another_o tool_n useful_a in_o this_o work_n the_o bite_v of_o this_o may_v be_v make_v all_o of_o iron_n be_v a_o strong_a iron_n plate_n have_v a_o convenient_a socket_n to_o put_v a_o straight_a helve_z or_o stale_a into_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v not_o easy_a to_o come_v forth_o again_o but_o when_o you_o please_v the_o bite_v must_v be_v make_v 20_o inch_n long_o the_o nether-end_n and_o two_o side_n well_o steel_v the_o nether-part_n of_o the_o bite_v a_o little_a belly_a or_o square_v and_o the_o side_n a_o little_a compass_v or_o hollow_v and_o the_o side_n and_o end_n as_o sharp_a as_o they_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o cut_v a_o trench_n in_o valley_n and_o low_a place_n where_o the_o trenching-plough_n either_o wheel_v or_o plain_a can_v convenient_o come_v at_o it_o yet_o principal_o to_o pare_v off_o trench_n after_o the_o first_o year_n who_o edge_n will_v grow_v so_o thick_a with_o grass_n that_o the_o water_n as_o to_o its_o currency_n in_o pass_v will_v be_v obstruct_v and_o to_o dig_v it_o will_v break_v the_o trench_n and_o cut_v it_o too_o thick_a but_o with_o this_o as_o with_o a_o cutting-knife_n you_o may_v take_v it_o off_o all_o along_o the_o trench_n line_n the_o trenching-gauge_n be_v another_o instrument_n make_v like_o a_o long_a shovel_n with_o a_o sharp_a shoe_n semicirl_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stale_a a_o little_a bend_n upward_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o trenching-spade_n in_o a_o round_o bottom_v trench_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o best_a way_n to_o improve_v drain_v fen-land_n to_o great_a advantage_n etc._n etc._n have_v already_o give_v direction_n for_o draining_n and_o how_o to_o procure_v material_n in_o order_n to_o perfect_v so_o necessary_a a_o work_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a now_o for_o i_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dry_a fen-land_n and_o sometime_o but_o partly_o under_o water_n and_o that_o not_o always_o i_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o best_a capable_a of_o raise_v present_a profit_n and_o if_o you_o have_v enough_o other_o ground_n for_o graze_v and_o meadow_n you_o may_v plough_v it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v prove_v excellent_a hemp_n and_o oad-land_n produce_v great_a crop_n of_o cole_n and_o rape-seed_n which_o will_v indeed_o grow_v on_o worse_a land_n so_o that_o by_o a_o little_a marling_n liming_n ashing_n and_o dung_v you_o may_v improve_v it_o to_o bear_v excellent_a wheat_n barley_n or_o rye_n order_v it_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v for_o barren-land_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o grain_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n subject_a only_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o upland_n flood_n and_o great_a rain_n and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v go_v or_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n this_o i_o count_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v plough_v up_o raise_v it_o as_o high_a as_o your_o drain_v will_n carry_v off_o the_o water_n in_o the_o land_n 3_o yard_n over_o that_o will_v bear_v two_o cast_v of_o seed_n change_v your_o furrow_n in_o plough_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o mould_n the_o better_a that_o the_o water_n may_v soak_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o drain-furrow_n and_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o make_v your_o last_o furrow_n always_o in_o one_o place_n as_o for_o the_o manure_a it_o let_v it_o be_v with_o lime_n chalk_n ash_n hot_a dung_n as_o horse-dung_n cowdung_n or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o the_o usual_a plough_v it_o will_v bear_v excellent_a wheat_n oat_n pease_n and_o hold_v good_a so_o for_o three_o year_n but_o over_o plough_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n take_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o it_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o the_o most_o convenient_a after_o three_o year_n sow_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n or_o a_o four_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o clover_n though_o it_o will_v bear_v corn_n much_o long_o but_o not_o a_o considerable_a crop_n till_o it_o have_v rest_v two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o recover_v its_o spirit_n and_o when_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o scatter_v it_o light_o over_o with_o good_a hay-seed_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o deep_a and_o have_v be_v long_o under_o water_n before_o recover_v that_o it_o be_v
keep_v your_o meadow_n indifferent_o moist_a but_o not_o with_o deep_a overflowing_n provide_v good_a store_n of_o houshold-provision_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o labour_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o for_o health_n eat_v meat_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o nourish_a and_o comfortable_a liquor_n and_o so_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o year_n about_o with_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n chap._n xxx_o utensil_n and_o tool_n necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n for_o arable-land_n the_o barn_n stable_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n have_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o day-labour_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v facilitate_v some_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n in_o be_v well_o order_v and_o right_o apply_v and_o to_o have_v these_o in_o good_a condition_n observe_v the_o ground_n and_o way_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o and_o the_o weight_n proper_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o make_v they_o strong_a or_o light_a grosser_n or_o slendere_a and_o observe_v the_o more_o upright_o or_o square_v the_o spoak_n be_v from_o the_o nave_n or_o centre_n the_o heavy_a the_o weight_n lean_v on_o that_o side_n press_v on_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o evade_v that_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v bough_a in_o outward_a that_o the_o wheel_n may_v appear_v somewhat_o concave_a which_o will_v prevent_v it_o from_o any_o slip_n or_o wrench_n in_o stoney_n or_o other_o rough_a ground_n that_o may_v occasion_v any_o easy_a break_n and_o the_o large_a the_o wheel_n be_v the_o easy_a it_o move_v because_o the_o bond_n be_v more_o flat_a with_o great_a facility_n it_o pass_v over_o any_o stone_n or_o hardness_n where_o jumping_n when_o jade_v may_v endanger_v and_o a_o wheel_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n circumference_n rid_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o one_o turn_v as_o one_o of_o nine_o do_v in_o twice_o move_v slow_o on_o the_o axletree_n so_o that_o it_o rare_o wear_v it_o as_o the_o lesser_a do_v and_o carry_v the_o load_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n though_o the_o low_a the_o bed_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v place_v the_o better_a the_o load_n be_v secure_v from_o overturning_a beside_o cart_n and_o wagon_n there_o be_v tool_n and_o utensil_n proper_a to_o be_v insert_v though_o not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o trade_n in_o agriculture_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a at_o hand_n as_o first_o belong_v to_o arable_a and_o field-land_n harrow_n drag_v fork_n sickle_n reap-hook_n weed-hook_n pitch-fork_n rake_n plough-staff_n and_o beetle_n sledge_n ruler_n mold-spear_n and_o trap_n cradle-side_n seed-lip_n belong_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_a ladder_n flale_n winnowing-fan_n corn-measure_n sieve_n and_o rudder_n broom_n sack_n sekep_n or_o scutles_o bin_n pail_n currycomb_n main-comb_n whip_n goad_n harness_v for_o horse_n and_o yoke_n for_o ox_n panel_n wantey_n packsaddle_n sirsingles_n cart-line_n skreen_n for_o corn._n belong_v to_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n rake_n scythes_n pitch-fork_n prong_n fetter_n clog_n and_o shackle_n cutting-spade_n and_o hook_n horselock_n with_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n with_o which_o a_o husbandman_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v at_o need_n chap._n xxxi_o to_o preserve_v your_o grain_n when_o sow_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o vermin_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o destroy_v or_o annoy_v it_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o bring_v ground_n to_o bear_v good_a corn_n as_o also_o the_o method_n of_o sow_v especial_o barren_a ground_n for_o that_o which_o be_v fertile_a have_v not_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o but_o in_o some_o particular_a respect_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o book_n will_v be_v lay_v down_o apart_o it_o will_v now_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v you_o how_o to_o preserve_v your_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o the_o destroyer_n of_o it_o before_o it_o spring_v up_o etc._n etc._n rook_n crow_n and_o daw_n be_v great_a devourer_n of_o grain_n to_o keep_v these_o from_o your_o land_n shoot_v some_o of_o they_o and_o hang_v they_o on_o pole_n in_o divers_a angle_n of_o your_o field_n stick_v their_o feather_n along_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n lay_v train_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o blow_v the_o powder_n up_o or_o let_v it_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a place_n and_o the_o scent_n of_o it_o will_v make_v they_o with_o a_o little_a shoot_v forsake_v the_o field_n you_o may_v also_o take_v great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o place_v strong_a thick_a brown_a paper_n twist_v taper-wise_a like_o those_o on_o sugar-loave_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o forth_o the_o broad_a top_n come_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n birdlime_n the_o inside_n and_o scatter_v some_o grain_n in_o it_o and_o then_o the_o fowl_n put_v in_o its_o head_n to_o take_v it_o out_o the_o paper_n so_o lime_v will_v stick_v close_a and_o rise_v with_o he_o when_o be_v blindfolded_a in_o amaze_n he_o will_v fly_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v at_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v the_o scatter_v nuxvomica_n mingle_v with_o paste_n if_o take_v by_o they_o as_o it_o seldom_o miss_v will_v make_v they_o so_o sick_a that_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o field_n if_o you_o lime_n your_o corn_n they_o will_v forsake_v it_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n wherein_o wormwood_n have_v be_v much_o boil_v or_o infuse_v or_o sprinkle_v it_o wiâ—h_v the_o dregs_o of_o the_o bitter_a 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a by_o make_v they_o cast_v it_o up_o sick_a and_o not_o covetous_a of_o any_o more_o and_o these_o with_o hang_v bunch_n of_o feather_n on_o line_n or_o stick_n that_o they_o may_v dangle_v and_o twirl_n in_o the_o wind_n may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n preserve_v your_o grain_n and_o this_o latter_a may_v be_v as_o well_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a as_o before_o and_o these_o i_o give_v you_o as_o general_a rule_n for_o pigeon_n and_o all_o other_o devourer_n of_o grain_n relate_v to_o bird_n though_o do_v what_o you_o can_v they_o will_v come_v in_o for_o some_o share_n with_o you_o pismire_n be_v another_o great_a devourer_n of_o corn_n and_o will_v carry_v or_o bite_v off_o chits_n or_o sprouts_n so_o that_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v but_o rot_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a quantity_n to_o prevent_v this_o search_v your_o cornfield_n well_o especial_o under_o the_o hedge_n and_o the_o root_n of_o old_a hollow_a tree_n or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n cast_v up_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o there_o pour_fw-fr limed-water_n strong_a and_o hot_a among_o they_o present_o after_o sunsetting_a and_o it_o will_v destroy_v they_o for_o want_v of_o lime_n make_v a_o lie_n of_o wood-ash_n and_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o though_o not_o so_o effectual_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o corn-devourer_n call_v door_n great_a black_a clock_n or_o beetle_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o clod_n and_o in_o sprouting-time_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o destroy_v these_o make_v great_a smoke_n in_o your_o field_n in_o a_o still_a night_n or_o a_o little_a breathe_a wind_n that_o may_v carry_v it_o over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o wet_a rubbish_n or_o mouldy_a peas-straw_n hay_o or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o will_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o chase_v they_o from_o your_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o all_o other_o to_o smoak_n and_o can_v least_o endure_v it_o and_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v lime_v or_o you_o sow_v lime_n among_o your_o corn_n you_o may_v spare_v this_o for_o if_o they_o biâ—e_v where_o the_o lime_n have_v touch_v it_o kill_v they_o field-rat_n and_o mouse_n also_o water-rat_n destroy_v much_o grain_n to_o prevent_v this_o and_o ruin_v they_o find_v out_o their_o round_a hole_n when_o the_o field_n be_v bare_a and_o put_v hemlock-seed_n into_o they_o and_o eat_v it_o will_v kill_v they_o the_o spinkle_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o hellebore_n in_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a but_o above_o all_o i_o approve_v to_o beat_v the_o common_a grass_n very_o small_a mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a coperas_fw-la vetriol_n and_o coarse_a honey_n make_v it_o up_o in_o pellet_n and_o scatter_v it_o in_o their_o haunt_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n or_o the_o most_o likely_a place_n and_o the_o scent_n will_v greedy_o draw_v they_o to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n and_z once_o eat_v it_o they_o will_v die_v this_o may_v be_v also_o use_v in_o granary_n or_o barn_n for_o other_o rat_n and_o mouse_n with_o good_a success_n slug_n and_o snail_n do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n and_o pease_n just_o sprout_v up_o to_o kill_v these_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v soot_n or_o lime_n sprinkle_v thin_o over_o the_o ground_n for_o touch_v
thrive_v better_a upon_o land_n that_o be_v moderate_o manure_v with_o dung_n marle_n or_o chalk_n and_o when_o it_o have_v grow_v seven_o year_n the_o root_n so_o spread_v that_o be_v plough_v in_o it_o become_v excellent_a manure_n to_o prepare_v the_o land_n for_o corn._n the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v most_o like_o a_o parsnip-seed_n only_o a_o little_a brown_a round_a and_o full_a you_o must_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v big_a sow_v more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o claver_fw-la for_o the_o small_a the_o seed_n be_v the_o further_a it_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o or_o somewhat_o more_o will_v go_v no_o further_o than_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o thick_a and_o close_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a it_o stock_n the_o ground_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v with_o barley_n or_o oat_n and_o be_v mow_v with_o they_o may_v be_v use_v as_o good_a feed_n but_o the_o separate_n i_o hold_v the_o best_a it_o may_v the_o first_o sow_v be_v mow_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o a_o good_a crop_n five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o and_o then_o the_o spirit_n decay_v the_o common_a grass_n will_v overcome_v it_o and_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v prepare_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o corn_n again_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grass_n by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o la-lucein_a which_o be_v exceed_o good_a fodder_n and_o this_o will_v well_o grow_v on_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n but_o this_o be_v not_o very_o common_a nor_o have_v any_o considerable_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kingdom_n however_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o barren_a land_n of_o little_a value_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o a_o experiment_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o improve_v it_o for_o by_o industry_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n all_o the_o improvement_n we_o have_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o enrich_n and_o plentiful_o feed_v the_o nation_n whilst_o sloth_n will_v have_v bring_v poverty_n and_o want_n chap._n xlii_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v and_o well-ordering_a turnip_n turnip_n be_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n they_o yield_v in_o sell_v for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o feed_a cattle_n and_o swine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v good_a manure_n beside_o they_o hinder_v not_o the_o first_o crop_n especial_o of_o pease_n bean_n or_o barley_n but_o be_v sow_o when_o they_o be_v take_v off_o grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v proper_o draw_v defore_o barley_n or_o oat_n seedtime_n though_o you_o may_v sow_v two_o crop_n the_o early_a and_o the_o latter_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a may_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o even_o spread_v of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fine_a mould_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o bug_n or_o worm_n eat_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o wood-ash_n they_o require_v if_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v well_o break_v up_o but_o a_o light_n plough_v but_o to_o be_v well_o harrow_v that_o the_o bird_n destroy_v not_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o you_o perceive_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o when_o they_o come_v up_o you_o may_v sow_v that_o again_o and_o there_o will_v be_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o come_n to_o perfection_n they_o delight_v in_o and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o mellow_a ground_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n and_o clay_n a_o black_a mould_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a their_o root_n will_v not_o spread_v or_o come_v to_o their_o full_a natural_a perfection_n of_o these_o very_a useful_a root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n both_o of_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v the_o round_a or_o bulbous_a and_o the_o long_a parsnip_n turnip_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a and_o usual_a sow_o in_o field_n when_o you_o have_v sow_v and_o harrow_v the_o seed_n lay_v the_o land_n as_o even_o and_o level_a as_o may_v be_v go_v over_o it_o with_o a_o rowler_n of_o weighty_a wood_n to_o press_v it_o in_o and_o break_v the_o remain_a clod_n that_o the_o grow_a seed_n may_v the_o easy_o put_v through_o it_o and_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a well_o come_v up_o and_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spread_v they_o must_v be_v diligent_o hoe_v over_o and_o the_o underling_n cull_v out_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n or_o somewhat_o low_o that_o the_o principal_a plant_n may_v receive_v the_o sun_n and_o air_n more_o free_a and_o thrive_v the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v large_a if_o they_o appear_v too_o thick_a they_o must_v have_v a_o second_o hoe_z and_o then_o the_o top_n will_v spring_v up_o amain_o and_o the_o root_n have_v more_o earth_n to_o spread_v in_o if_o you_o find_v a_o black_a sort_n of_o a_o caterpillar_n to_o light_v on_o they_o when_o they_o come_v up_o 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