or_o three_o day_n without_o any_o imbibition_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o attract_v from_o all_o heavenly_a influence_n continue_v then_o also_o a_o philosophical_a contrition_n every_o day_n this_o grind_v must_v also_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vegetable_a work_n where_o the_o mercury_n of_o herb_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o preparation_n then_o plant_v what_o rare_a flower_n fruit_n or_o seed_n you_o please_v therein_o the_o same_o philosopher_n than_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o his_o theory_n of_o nature_n deceive_v he_o not_o that_o saturn_n so_o enrich_v from_o the_o heaven_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o soil_n marle_n or_o compost_n after_o one_o year_n revolution_n will_v make_v the_o same_o to_o flourish_v and_o fructify_v in_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n by_o his_o vegetable_a saturn_n may_v be_v understand_v such_o earth_n that_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o send_v forth_o plant_n by_o 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earth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v add_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n will_v exhaust_v the_o nitrous_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a observation_n among_o philosopher_n that_o as_o the_o great_a overpower_v the_o lesser_a so_o if_o the_o matter_n you_o add_v be_v volatile_a and_o great_a in_o proportion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v it_o be_v apt_a to_o volatilize_v that_o which_o before_o be_v fix_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o the_o volatile_a matter_n be_v less_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o fix_a to_o which_o you_o add_v it_o then_o be_v that_o which_o be_v fix_v apt_a to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a therefore_o do_v our_o author_n wise_o add_v that_o the_o imbibition_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o true_a proportion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o rain-water_n shall_v be_v only_o for_o a_o easy_a humectation_n and_o not_o too_o great_a a_o wet_n then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v 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sunbeam_n than_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o also_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o in_o great_a shower_n be_v apt_a to_o over-moisten_a it_o and_o in_o continue_a rain_n to_o prevent_v its_o dry_n therefore_o your_o rain-water_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o cistern_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o long_o it_o remain_v the_o better_a it_o will_v prove_v such_o virtue_n always_o increase_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o its_o proper_a matrix_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o urine_n keep_v long_o which_o yield_v much_o more_o spirit_n than_o whilst_o it_o be_v new_a by_o the_o author_n say_n that_o this_o grind_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vegetable-work_n where_o the_o mercury_n of_o herb_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a here_o he_o mean_v the_o express_a juice_n of_o green_a vegetable_n which_o virtual_o have_v in_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o little_a time_n as_o the_o rain-water_n have_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o long_a continuation_n of_o the_o operation_n this_o way_n of_o contrition_n imbibition_n and_o coagulation_n enrich_v the_o earth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o cover_v it_o many_o year_n with_o building_n by_o which_o mean_v salt-petre_a be_v increase_v only_o by_o this_o operation_n you_o may_v effect_v your_o design_n in_o one_o year_n with_o labour_n and_o diligence_n which_o there_o you_o must_v wait_v many_o year_n for_o and_o by_o this_o may_v you_o heighten_v the_o virtue_n of_o your_o soil_n to_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n it_o be_v manual_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v nutural_a and_o will_v not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a bound_n limit_v in_o this_o climate_n that_o our_o author_n be_v saturn_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o common_a earth_n and_o his_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la rain-water_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o own_o expression_n use_v in_o the_o same_o description_n of_o his_o philosophical_a garden_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v thus_o conceive_v from_o the_o cloud_n be_v then_o leave_v to_o bring_v forth_o her_o own_o fruit_n and_o flower_n in_o her_o own_o time_n and_o no_o seed_n or_o plant_n place_v therein_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n it_o be_v hold_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o heavenly_a earth_n so_o manure_v with_o the_o star_n will_v bring_v forth_o strange_a and_o glorious_a fruit_n and_o flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v first_o exhaust_v in_o those_o hot_a african_n region_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n influence_n when_o in_o a_o due_a latitude_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o air_n far_o more_o fruitful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o nitre_n there_o than_o in_o these_o cold_a region_n yield_v that_o great_a and_o fertile_a flood_n who_o precipitate_a or_o settle_v slime_n so_o far_o inrich_v the_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a earth_n that_o it_o not_o only_o spontaneous_o produce_v abundance_n of_o vegetable_n but_o animal_n also_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o by_o observe_v our_o author_n direction_n in_o this_o climate_n a_o diligent_a operator_n may_v advance_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o earth_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o great_a than_o the_o egyptian_a soil_n and_o then_o may_v it_o answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o produce_v such_o rarity_n that_o by_o no_o other_o way_n be_v here_o attainable_a for_o if_o any_o man_n will_v advance_v or_o improve_v nature_n he_o must_v tread_v in_o nature_n step_n and_o trace_v she_o to_o the_o foundation_n next_o unto_o this_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o earth_n by_o labour_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n than_o earth_n and_o rain-water_n which_o many_o will_v not_o experiment_n because_o of_o
from_o a_o pipe_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o must_v also_o be_v waste_a pipe_n or_o cavity_n to_o convey_v away_o the_o water_n from_o such_o fountain_n which_o must_v be_v so_o make_v that_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o may_v drain_v your_o fountain_n and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o must_v be_v of_o capacity_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o water_n as_o it_o come_v leave_v it_o annoy_v your_o garden_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n you_o have_v the_o more_o pleasant_a will_v it_o appear_v plenty_n in_o fountain_n always_o graceful_a show_n and_o great_a beauty_n from_o abundance_n flow_v but_o where_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n can_v be_v obtain_v to_o complete_a your_o pleasure_n yet_o for_o use_n and_o a_o little_a for_o delight_n may_v water_n be_v procure_v from_o the_o heaven_n by_o preserve_v the_o drip_v of_o the_o house_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o cistern_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o your_o garden_n which_o may_v resemble_v a_o fountain_n or_o make_v a_o fair_a receptacle_n in_o your_o garden_n for_o the_o water_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o decline_a walk_n of_o your_o garden_n or_o from_o adjacent_a hill_n as_o rapinus_n direct_v but_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_a earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n which_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v f._n h._n van._n hove_n fec_fw-la pg._n 45_o here_o follow_v a_o description_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o fountain_n i._n the_o ball_n raise_v by_o a_o spout_n of_o water_n ii_o the_o water_n represent_v a_o double_a glass_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o iii_o a_o dragon_n or_o such_o like_a cast_v water_n out_o of_o its_o mouth_n as_o it_o run_v round_o on_o the_o spindle_n iv_o a_o crown_n cast_v water_n out_o of_o several_a pipe_n as_o it_o run_v round_o v._o a_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o private_a cock_n shall_v cast_v water_n out_o of_o her_o nipple_n into_o the_o spectator_n face_n vi_o the_o royal_a oak_n with_o leave_n acorn_n and_o crown_n drop_v and_o several_a small_a spout_n round_o the_o top_n vii_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v by_o the_o pipe_n a._n the_o air_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o pipe_n b_o b_o b._n the_o end_n whereof_o make_v the_o musical_a sound_n in_o the_o trough_n of_o water_n at_o c._n which_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n by_o the_o pipe_n d._n which_o in_o time_n drein_v the_o cistern_n which_o waste_a water_n precipitate_v into_o e._n and_o from_o e._n into_o the_o common_a drein_n these_o water_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o irrigation_n of_o your_o plant_n to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v your_o cistern_n well_o and_o cement_v the_o joint_n of_o your_o stone_n with_o parisian_a cement_n or_o with_o our_o own_o lime_n compound_v with_o lin-seed_n oil_n they_o will_v retain_v the_o water_n for_o a_o long_a time_n sect_n iv_o of_o water-work_n beside_o those_o natural_a course_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o lead_v the_o water_n from_o the_o one_o place_n of_o your_o garden_n to_o the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o its_o limit_n there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o order_v it_o where_o it_o be_v either_o natural_o or_o artificial_o advance_v above_o the_o level_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o docile_a stream_n will_v any_o shape_n put_v on_o a_o thousand_o different_a course_n they_o will_v run_v rapinus_n rapinus_n therefore_o the_o water_n must_v be_v convey_v from_o some_o cistern_n or_o conduit_n stand_v above_o your_o garden_n at_o some_o distance_n by_o pipe_n or_o else_o it_o must_v by_o some_o artifice_n be_v raise_v into_o a_o cistern_n of_o lead_n over_o some_o lodge_n or_o grot_n in_o your_o garden_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v by_o small_a pipe_n be_v secret_o convey_v to_o your_o several_a work_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n where_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v through_o various_a figure_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o last_o section_n or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fountain_n or_o your_o grotto_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o artificial_a tree_n each_o sprig_n be_v hollow_a that_o it_o may_v continual_o drop_v with_o spout_n on_o the_o top_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o it_o may_v rise_v in_o one_o small_a upright_a stream_n carry_v a_o ball_n of_o wood_n on_o it_o which_o be_v exact_o round_a and_o place_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o the_o water_n by_o the_o open_n of_o a_o stop_n cock_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n admit_v by_o degree_n the_o ball_n will_v rise_v and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o spout_n of_o water_n to_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o single_a pease_n may_v be_v elevate_v by_o your_o breath_n on_o a_o straw_n but_o in_o case_n your_o ball_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v then_o may_v you_o perforate_v it_o through_o the_o centre_n smooth_o and_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o place_v this_o small_a hole_n direct_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o ball_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ball_n will_v preserve_v it_o in_o its_o due_a posture_n by_o a_o copper_n cylinder_n make_v to_o fit_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n violent_o flow_v to_o take_v off_o and_o on_o at_o pleasure_n may_v you_o sometime_o make_v the_o water_n resemble_v a_o large_a glass_n invert_v by_o place_v a_o flat_a piece_n of_o copper_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cylinder_n and_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a circular_a passage_n under_o it_o for_o the_o water_n free_o to_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o on_o every_o side_n another_o pipe_n or_o cylinder_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n make_v to_o rise_v off_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_v flat_a piece_n of_o copper_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o like_a cap_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o a_o passage_n leave_v as_o before_o will_v cause_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o the_o cylinder_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o to_o present_v a_o glass_n within_o a_o glass_n both_o invert_v also_o crown_n bird_n beast_n make_v of_o light_a brass_n or_o copper_n hollow_a and_o easy_a to_o turn_v on_o a_o cylinder_n the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cylinder_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n the_o other_o end_n to_o force_v the_o water_n with_o certain_a thin_a vane_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o hollow_a figure_n which_o will_v make_v it_o to_o move_v swift_o about_o eject_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o side_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o its_o motion_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v secret_n pipe_n may_v be_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o end_v not_o appear_v above_o it_o that_o when_o any_o lady_n unaware_o or_o casual_o walk_v or_o stand_v over_o they_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o stop_n cock_n you_o may_v force_v the_o water_n upright_o under_o their_o coat_n to_o their_o sudden_a surprise_n you_o may_v also_o place_v on_o pedestal_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a several_a figure_n at_o about_o three_o foot_n distance_n ten_o or_o twenty_o of_o a_o side_n the_o interval_n between_o these_o figure_n may_v be_v 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n over_o through_o these_o pedestal_n and_o figure_n small_a pipe_n must_v be_v bring_v that_o the_o water_n may_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v eject_v into_o the_o air_n the_o one_o figure_n direct_v it_o towards_o its_o opposite_a figure_n beyond_o it_o and_o a_o little_a sideway_n so_o that_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o stop-cock_n each_o figure_n shall_v cast_v out_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n over_o like_o a_o rainbow_n that_o you_o may_v walk_v under_o these_o spout_n as_o under_o so_o many_o arch_n without_o any_o drop_n fall_v on_o you_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o delightful_a be_v the_o sing_n of_o the_o nightingale_n exact_o imitate_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v thus_o perform_v in_o some_o cavity_n of_o your_o grott_n or_o other_o edifice_n where_o you_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n to_o hear_v this_o music_n you_o must_v place_v a_o large_a cistern_n of_o lead_n contain_v ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o gallon_n as_o you_o please_v this_o cistern_n must_v be_v well_o clothe_v on_o every_o part_n except_o the_o useful_a passage_n for_o pipe_n into_o it_o near_o the_o top_n must_v the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o
though_o the_o seed_n be_v naught_o which_o if_o sow_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o a_o shower_n happen_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o those_o seed_n though_o never_o so_o mean_o cover_v rare_o fail_v only_o here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n as_o those_o of_o cabbage_n turnip_n radish_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o lie_v long_o before_o a_o shower_n come_v or_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n have_v need_n of_o some_o defence_n from_o their_o devourer_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n natural_o sucker_n of_o make_v and_o take_v off_o of_o off-sets_a or_o sucker_n afford_v off-sets_a or_o sucker_n from_o their_o root_n by_o which_o their_o kind_n be_v propagate_v some_o there_o be_v that_o afford_v they_o very_o plentiful_o even_o to_o excess_n as_o the_o dwarf_n almond_n hypericum_n frutex_fw-la and_o several_a other_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o rare_o yield_v any_o as_o the_o mezerion_n althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o cause_v tree_n that_o will_v not_o natural_o afford_v such_o off-sets_a to_o emit_v they_o from_o their_o root_n the_o way_n prescribe_v be_v thus_o make_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o woody_a substance_n and_o then_o make_v a_o incision_n on_o the_o upper-side_n of_o the_o naked_a root_n as_o you_o do_v on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v make_v the_o incision_n from_o the_o tree_n downward_o and_o put_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o stick_n under_o the_o lip_n to_o keep_v the_o cleave_v open_a then_o cover_v the_o root_n over_o about_o three_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o as_o the_o lip_n in_o a_o branch_n that_o be_v lay_v will_v send_v forth_o fibrous_a root_n so_o will_v this_o as_o ingenious_a planter_n affirm_v send_v forth_o branch_n which_o with_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v may_v be_v 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therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o just_a at_o or_o below_o a_o joint_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o for_o so_o much_o wood_n beyond_o the_o place_n of_o root_a be_v apt_a to_o rot_v and_o hinder_v the_o young_a fibres_fw-fr if_o your_o tree_n be_v so_o high_a and_o stubborn_a that_o circumposition_n of_o propagation_n by_o circumposition_n its_o branch_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o raise_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v but_o first_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o sprig_n or_o branch_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o place_v it_o so_o near_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v support_v it_o with_o some_o stake_n or_o the_o like_a then_o take_v a_o box_n basket_n old_a hat_n boot_n or_o the_o like_a and_o place_n it_o so_o that_o the_o branch_n may_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o disbark_v or_o cut_v place_n may_v be_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n then_o prick_v the_o bark_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o cut_a with_o a_o awl_n or_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o cause_v the_o branch_n more_o easy_o to_o emit_v its_o fibrous_a root_n then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o in_o dry_a wether_n water_n it_o sometime_o this_o application_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v off_o will_v before_o the_o autumn_n be_v furnish_v with_o root_n enough_o to_o feed_v it_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n then_o see_v or_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o plant_v it_o as_o you_o desire_v those_o that_o delight_n in_o blanch_a lettuce_n may_v lettuce_n to_o blanch_v lettuce_n blanch_v they_o with_o expedition_n by_o cover_v every_o plant_n with_o a_o small_a earthen_a pot_n and_o lay_v hot_a soil_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v sow_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n upon_o succary_n to_o blanch_v succary_n the_o border_n and_o when_o it_o have_v six_o leave_n replant_v it_o in_o rich_a ground_n about_o eighteen_o inch_n distance_n each_o plant_n from_o the_o other_o pare_a they_o at_o the_o top_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o large_a as_o to_o cover_v the_o ground_n tie_v they_o up_o in_o several_a place_n with_o long_a straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n at_o several_a time_n as_o they_o grow_v fair_a leave_v the_o other_o to_o grow_v large_a or_o you_o may_v gentle_o bind_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n of_o each_o plant_n and_o couch_v it_o down_o gentle_o without_o bruise_v the_o leave_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a in_o a_o little_a time_n without_o run_v to_o seed_n couch_v they_o all_o one_o way_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o to_o blanch_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v at_o the_o first_o frost_n tie_v they_o after_o the_o former_a way_n about_o eight_o day_n after_o make_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o height_n of_o your_o plant_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o in_o this_o trench_n range_v they_o side_n by_o side_n a_o little_a shelve_v as_o they_o may_v gentle_o touch_v cover_v they_o with_o rot_a dung_n of_o the_o same_o bed_n they_o be_v sow_o in_o you_o may_v make_v trench_n after_o trench_n till_o you_o have_v finish_v then_o cover_v the_o whole_a bed_n four_o finger_n thick_a with_o hot_a dung_n from_o the_o stable_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v be_v blanch_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o rot_v you_o may_v cover_v they_o with_o mat_n place_v aslant_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o great_a ra_n or_o you_o may_v take_v they_o into_o the_o house_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n in_o some_o cellar_n observe_v to_o place_v they_o with_o the_o top_n downward_o that_o the_o sand_n may_v not_o run_v in_o between_o the_o leave_n let_v the_o sand_n cover_v they_o four_o finger_n thick_a when_o you_o take_v they_o up_o shake_v they_o well_o with_o the_o root_n upmost_a that_o all_o the_o sand_n may_v fall_v out_o from_o the_o leave_n cover_v the_o plant_n with_o reasonable_a warm_a dung_n endive_n to_o blanch_v endive_n draw_v they_o out_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o frost_n then_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n in_o your_o cellar_n or_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o reasonable_a greatness_n before_o they_o shoot_v out_o any_o stalk_n for_o seed_n take_v they_o up_o and_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o lay_v they_o to_o wither_v for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o bury_v they_o in_o sand_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o may_v lie_v one_o upon_o another_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n change_v whitish_a and_o thereby_o become_v very_o tender_a the_o gardener_n monthly_a direction_n show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v throughout_o the_o year_n in_o sow_v plant_v and_o propagate_a the_o most_o valuable_a of_o the_o shrub_n flower_n esculent_n and_o other_o hortensian_a plant_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o what_o ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o prime_n in_o each_o month_n london_n print_v for_o william_n freeman_n at_o the_o bible_n over_o against_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o the_o preface_n at_o the_o first_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o have_v add_v a_o calendar_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v compose_v a_o large_a one_o for_o husbandry_n in_o general_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o
become_v dull_a by_o too_o long_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v every_o day_n renew_v with_o the_o approach_a aurora_n while_o with_o succeed_a flower_n the_o year_n be_v crown_v who_o paint_a leave_n enamel_n all_o the_o ground_n admire_v not_o they_o but_o with_o more_o grateful_a eye_n to_o heaven_n look_v and_o their_o great_a maker_n prize_n in_o a_o calm_a night_n the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n agree_v there_o radiant_a star_n here_o bright_a flower_n we_o see_v garden_n as_o if_o immortal_a never_o decay_v and_o fade_a flower_n to_o fresh_a still_o give_v way_n rapinus_n rapinus_n such_o be_v its_o pre-excellency_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cottage_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n but_o have_v its_o proportionable_a garden_n so_o great_a a_o delight_n do_v most_o of_o man_n take_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o view_n of_o the_o flower_n herb_n and_o tree_n as_o they_o grow_v but_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o nuptial_n feast_n and_o funeral_n with_o the_o proper_a product_n of_o their_o garden_n flower_n in_o many_o thing_n convenient_a be_v our_o table_n and_o our_o cupboard_n we_o prepare_v with_o they_o and_o better_a to_o diffuse_v their_o scent_n we_o place_v they_o in_o our_o room_n for_o ornament_n by_o other_o into_o garland_n they_o be_v wrought_v and_o so_o for_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n bring_v sometime_o to_o prince_n banquet_n they_o ascend_v and_o to_o their_o table_n fragrant_a odour_n lend_v rapinus_n rapinus_n it_o furnish_v our_o kitchen_n and_o table_n with_o various_a esculent_n as_o well_o satisfy_v nature_n as_o please_v our_o appetite_n it_o yield_v we_o various_a spirit_n essence_n perfume_n water_n unguent_n conserve_n perserve_v and_o many_o other_o necessary_a useful_a and_o pleasant_a dietical_a and_o medicinal_a curiosity_n which_o the_o same_o rapinus_n have_v elegant_o express_v in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o at_o last_o conclude_v i_o shall_v too_o tedious_a be_v of_o i_o shall_v sing_v the_o mighty_a aid_n which_o herb_n and_o flower_n bring_v to_o the_o disease_n man_n be_v subject_a to_o for_o these_o the_o god_n with_o virtue_n do_v endue_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o situation_n and_o soyl_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o their_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o garden_n it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o garden_n it_o be_v so_o absolute_a a_o concomitant_a to_o your_o habitation_n that_o a_o garden_n remote_a or_o by_o itself_o be_v neither_o pleasant_a nor_o useful_a therefore_o wherever_o your_o house_n be_v near_o it_o must_v be_v your_o garden_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o your_o intend_a residence_n then_o may_v you_o consider_v what_o ground_n or_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o your_o plantation_n and_o partirre_n without_o which_o you_o can_v never_o make_v the_o other_o complete_a therefore_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a deep_a and_o light_n that_o tree_n and_o tillage_n may_v prosper_v in_o it_o and_o then_o you_o need_v not_o question_v but_o flower_n will_v thrive_v there_o let_v it_o have_v the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n but_o the_o southeast_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o north_n defend_v by_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v better_a than_o hill_n which_o give_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o impede_fw-la the_o cool_a breeze_n that_o frequent_o come_v out_o from_o that_o coast_n if_o the_o whole_a garden_n be_v at_o some_o distance_n defend_v by_o tall_a tree_n it_o will_v very_o much_o break_v the_o fierce_a wind_n and_o serene_a air_n that_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n usual_o annoy_v the_o most_o delicate_a plant_n and_o flower_n and_o will_v also_o yield_v a_o cool_a refresh_a sweet_a and_o healthy_a air_n and_o shade_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o warm_a a_o plain_a level_n be_v best_a for_o a_o garden_n but_o if_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o moist_a then_o decline_v or_o shelve_v towards_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a position_n because_o by_o foss_n or_o by_o the_o walk_n only_o the_o water_n natural_o glide_v from_o it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o garden_n tree_n plant_n and_o flower_n will_v thrive_v exceed_o these_o rule_n be_v good_a where_o you_o be_v to_o make_v your_o election_n what_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o wheâ—e_v you_o design_v your_o seat_n i_o may_v have_v also_o add_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o or_o near_o your_o garden_n be_v great_a addition_n to_o the_o improvement_n beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v few_o will_n seat_n themselves_o where_o that_o element_n be_v want_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o pleasant_a grove_n prospect_n or_o delicate_a air_n wood_n and_o water_n be_v two_o of_o the_o best_a ornament_n of_o the_o seat_n which_o may_v be_v have_v in_o most_o place_n together_o with_o a_o good_a air_n but_o seldom_o water_n and_o a_o good_a prospect_n if_o you_o be_v fix_v or_o limit_v to_o a_o place_n or_o situation_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o election_n and_o then_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n you_o be_v on_o what_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v how_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o improve_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o different_a and_o most_o natural_a soyl_n for_o garden_n land_n be_v usual_o inclinable_a to_o loam_n day_n chalk_n marle_n or_o sand._n a_o loamy_a land_n be_v usual_o free_a and_o apt_a to_o vegetation_n warm_a and_o easy_a to_o till_o the_o sad_a the_o colour_n the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v free_a from_o stone_n and_o gravel_n with_o a_o sandy_a mixture_n and_o mellow_a withal_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a for_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v much_o land_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o clay_n in_o too_o great_a a_o proportion_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o bind_v and_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o winter_n season_n retain_v wet_a too_o much_o and_o apt_a to_o chap_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o most_o fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o therefore_o have_v most_o need_n of_o help_n of_o any_o other_o chalky_a land_n be_v general_o very_o sweet_a and_o kind_a to_o many_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o very_o tender_a it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o suffer_v not_o its_o plant_n to_o put_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v correct_v and_o make_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o choice_a fruit_n and_o flower_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a good_a mixture_n in_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o chalk_n but_o easy_a to_o be_v till_v and_o improve_v sandy_a 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be_v very_o much_o curl_v and_o be_v very_o good_a and_o by_o some_o much_o esteem_v but_o the_o german_a colewort_n exceed_v all_o other_o for_o its_o delicate_a taste_n and_o its_o hardiness_n against_o the_o great_a severity_n of_o the_o winter_n although_o not_o yet_o common_o propagate_v there_o be_v a_o species_n of_o cauls_n much_o more_o excellent_a caulyflower_n of_o caulyflower_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v cauliflower_n which_o merit_n a_o far_o great_a esteem_n at_o the_o table_n than_o the_o cabbage_n for_o a_o time_n their_o prime_a season_n last_v not_o above_o two_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o cabbage_n become_v a_o better_a dish_n which_o be_v welcome_a to_o any_o man_n table_n six_o month_n together_o and_o the_o sprouts_n and_o green_a caul_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n their_o seed_n be_v sow_o in_o august_n or_o september_n on_o bed_n where_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v all_o the_o winter_n by_o mat_n or_o other_o close_a shelter_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o frost_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o out_o in_o plant_n where_o they_o shall_v stand_v which_o in_o a_o drip_a spring_n or_o by_o diligent_a water_v will_v yield_v you_o fair_a flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o water_v they_o will_v bring_v forth_o ragged_a and_o divide_a flower_n you_o may_v sow_v their_o seed_n in_o february_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o have_v flower_n within_o a_o month_n after_o those_o that_o be_v sow_o before_o winter_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o growth_n usual_o flower_n about_o a_o time_n which_o to_o prevent_v you_o may_v remove_v some_o of_o your_o plant_n once_o every_o fortnight_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o you_o think_v good_a which_o will_v keep_v they_o back_o from_o flower_v and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o one_o after_o
be_v rot_v and_o have_v its_o acidity_n abate_v or_o digest_v straw_n or_o any_o dry_a vegetable_n become_v rot_v straw_n straw_n and_o mix_v with_o earth_n make_v it_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o your_o choice_a anemony_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n tobacco_n dry_v or_o cure_v and_o afterward_o tobacco_n tobacco_n mix_v with_o your_o garden-mould_n will_v doubtless_o exceed_o enrich_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a nature_n and_o contain_v much_o of_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n in_o it_o and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v equal_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o tan_v of_o leather_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n of_o many_o country_n farm_n and_o of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a either_o of_o which_o uses_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o put_v unto_o sect_n i._o of_o water_v garden_n beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a material_n water_n fat_a water_n and_o compost_n with_o land_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a you_o may_v add_v enrich_v water_n which_o serve_v where_o you_o can_v convenient_o change_v your_o ground_n or_o remove_v your_o plant_n as_o in_o several_a flower-tree_n and_o artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n that_o water_n be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o stand_a pool_n where_o cattle_n usual_o resort_v to_o shade_n or_o cool_v themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o stir_n of_o their_o foot_n enrich_v the_o water_n duck_n and_o goose_n also_o much_o improve_v stand_v pool_n where_o they_o frequent_a several_a water_n may_v be_v prepare_v in_o which_o you_o may_v steep_v or_o macerate_v your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v the_o soon_o or_o come_v the_o fair_a and_o with_o the_o same_o water_n may_v you_o irrigate_n your_o ground_n many_o receipt_n there_o be_v to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o take_v sheep_n dung_n well_o dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v twelve_o hour_n strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o compression_n for_o it_o be_v so_o slimy_a that_o it_o come_v through_o with_o difficulty_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v a_o decantation_n may_v serve_v to_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o this_o liquor_n add_v a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o somewhat_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o let_v they_o both_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o former_a water_n which_o to_o expedite_v let_v it_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o stir_v often_o in_o which_o liquor_n let_v your_o seed_n lie_v for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o more_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o swell_v pulse_n need_v not_o lie_v so_o long_o then_o take_v out_o your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n and_o expose_v they_o thin_o on_o some_o floor_n to_o the_o air_n not_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v half_o dry_a then_o sow_v they_o it_o be_v also_o prescribe_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheep_n dung_n that_o be_v not_o make_v liquid_a shall_v be_v dry_v and_o calcine_v and_o the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o it_o and_o add_v to_o the_o former_a composition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o another_o parcel_n of_o sheep_n dung_n calcine_v will_v yield_v more_o and_o better_a salt_n than_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a dung._n this_o latter_a part_n make_v the_o process_n too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a and_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v this_o liquor_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o water_v of_o plant_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maceration_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v any_o other_o salt_n water_n some_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o bay-salt_n some_o 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this_o agree_v with_o our_o observation_n about_o earth_n cover_v with_o building_n or_o otherwise_o defend_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o nitre_n some_o commend_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o milk_n and_o rain-water_n on_o the_o bed_n first_o sift_v over_o with_o lime_n pulverise_v whether_o by_o pound_v or_o slack_v with_o water_n it_o matter_v not_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v improve_v or_o abate_v the_o virtue_n or_o quantity_n of_o its_o salt_n the_o thing_n we_o desire_v and_o after_o every_o water_v sift_v more_o lime_n this_o way_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o such_o land_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o the_o lime_n remain_v after_o the_o salt_n be_v extract_v will_v not_o prejudice_v and_o for_o such_o plant_n that_o the_o lime_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o injure_v the_o milk_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o not_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o it_o amount_v unto_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n meat_n whether_o fresh_a or_o salt_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a obtain_v the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v with_o water_n in_o some_o large_a wooden_a vessel_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o same_o improve_n virtue_n and_o be_v less_o troublesome_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o way_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o improve_n liquid_v as_o well_o as_o solid_n but_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v of_o rural_a or_o evelyn_n mr_n evelyn_n hortulane_n author_n have_v late_o be_v very_o copious_a on_o the_o same_o subject_a only_o i_o may_v here_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a not_o to_o water_v his_o plant_n in_o either_o garden_n with_o a_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o which_o if_o he_o can_v then_o to_o expose_v this_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n some_o time_n before_o he_o use_v it_o or_o enrich_v it_o by_o some_o pinguid_a mixture_n as_o lime_n ash_n dung_n or_o such_o like_a which_o will_v quick_o qualify_v it_o for_o his_o purpose_n by_o abate_v the_o sudden_a coldness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o most_o tender_a plant_n to_o be_v dilute_v with_o cold_a water_n from_o the_o well_o or_o spring_n and_o check_v their_o growth_n exceed_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bleed_a vine_n to_o the_o naked_a root_n of_o which_o if_o you_o pour_v store_n of_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n it_o sudden_o check_v the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sap_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o bleed_a cease_v and_o the_o wound_v consolidate_n again_o before_o the_o more_o liberal_a ascent_n of_o the_o sap_n much_o more_o than_o will_v it_o check_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o weak_a herb_n or_o flower_n also_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o dust_n whereby_o the_o seed_n gradual_o swell_v from_o the_o cold_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n and_o air_n and_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o sprout_v with_o the_o next_o rain_n so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o water_v new-sown_a seed_n until_o the_o long_a defect_n of_o shower_n invite_v you_o to_o it_o lest_o you_o wash_v off_o the_o earth_n from_o they_o before_o they_o have_v sprout_v whereby_o they_o fasten_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o water_v some_o seed_n as_o radish_n lettuce_n gilliflower-seed_n etc._n etc._n remain_v not_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n be_v water_v by_o hand_n but_o tulip_n auricula_fw-la parsley_n carrot-seed_n etc._n etc._n lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o require_v not_o so_o speedy_a a_o irrigation_n all_o seed_n ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o the_o small_a or_o rain-like_a drop_n as_o you_o can_v and_o not_o too_o much_o