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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n cause_v dry_a great_a 300 4 2.1418 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06617 Instructions for the warres Amply, learnedly, and politiquely, discoursing the method of militarie discipline. Originally written in French by that rare and worthy generall, Monsieur William de Bellay, Lord of Langey, Knight of the order of Fraunce, and the Kings lieutenant in Thurin. Translated by Paule Iue, Gent.; Instructions sur le faict de la guerre. English Fourquevaux, Raimond de Beccarie de Pavie, baron de, 1509-1574.; Ive, Paul. Practise of fortification. aut; Du Bellay, Guillaume, 1491-1543, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 1708.5; ESTC S109957 278,520 369

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they_o great_a recompense_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o do_v their_o duty_n faithful_o and_o also_o must_v threaten_v they_o with_o death_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v fail_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n his_o army_n must_v never_o know_v unto_o what_o place_n he_o do_v determine_v to_o bring_v they_o for_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n more_o profitable_a then_o to_o keep_v secret_a that_o which_o be_v pretend_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o astonish_v through_o any_o sudden_a assault_n the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v their_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v advertise_v and_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v assail_v either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n while_o they_o rest_v or_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o do_v least_o hurt_v we_o must_v also_o 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the_o fort_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o rampire_n and_o make_v the_o ditch_n if_o it_o be_v where_o water_n abound_v the_o broad_a but_o stand_v dry_a the_o narrow_a and_o deep_o a_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o make_v of_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o lay_v the_o work_n under_o foot_n to_o avoid_v which_o inconvenience_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o leave_v the_o wall_n a_o very_a good_a foot_n and_o not_o to_o sink_v the_o ditch_n too_o deep_a on_o that_o side_n next_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o secret_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o to_o make_v that_o side_n next_o the_o counterscarpe_a very_o deep_a leave_v the_o other_o side_n the_o showler_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o there_o use_v none_o but_o in_o the_o bulwark_n only_o and_o there_o as_o little_a as_o you_o may_v but_o only_o to_o stay_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o raise_v the_o face_n of_o the_o curtain_n with_o turf_n only_o give_v they_o 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occupy_v 230._o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o 350._o in_o length_n and_o the_o square_a that_o shall_v be_v leave_v empty_a in_o the_o midst_n shall_v have_v 110._o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o 230_o in_o length_n touch_v the_o range_a of_o these_o legion_n by_o themselves_o three_o band_n of_o hastary_n may_v make_v the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v place_v one_o band_n upon_o the_o one_o flank_n and_o the_o other_o band_n upon_o the_o other_o flank_n likewise_o two_o band_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v range_v themselves_o upon_o the_o flank_n behind_o the_o other_o two_o band_n of_o the_o say_a hastary_n in_o a_o right_a line_n &_o the_o three_o band_n shall_v make_v the_o tail_n with_o the_o triaries_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o space_n that_o one_o legion_n so_o order_v will_v occupy_v may_v be_v 136._o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o 219._o in_o length_n the_o space_n which_o be_v leave_v empty_a in_o the_o midst_n shall_v have_v by_o this_o reckon_n 16._o pace_n 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only_o meal_n vinegar_n and_o lard_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o barley_n for_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o follow_v their_o camp_n which_o cattle_n for_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v cart_v or_o carry_v nor_o likewise_o be_v feed_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o troublesome_a unto_o a_o army_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n in_o time_n past_o that_o their_o army_n go_v many_o journey_n through_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n without_o lack_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o they_o live_v of_o victual_n that_o may_v easy_o follow_v a_o camp_n the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n need_v no_o wine_n because_o that_o their_o law_n do_v forbid_v they_o to_o drink_v it_o and_o also_o they_o go_v long_o without_o eat_v bread_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v water_n and_o rice_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v suffer_v want_n for_o they_o carry_v 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to_o burst_v but_o when_o i_o say_v our_o soldier_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n but_o not_o those_o that_o may_v be_v levy_v in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v temperate_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o chief_n themselves_n will_v give_v they_o example_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o give_v unto_o disordinate_a eat_n and_o drink_v as_o they_o be_v the_o scotchman_n as_o say_v froisard_n have_v a_o very_a good_a manner_n to_o live_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o first_o of_o all_o they_o do_v carry_v no_o provision_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o they_o moreover_o they_o content_v themselves_o long_a time_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v flesh_n but_o half_a
his_o enemy_n may_v not_o besiege_v it_o nor_o cut_v it_o off_o from_o victual_n and_o water_n he_o ought_v never_o to_o lodge_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n or_o in_o a_o place_n of_o ill_a air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o evil_a colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v there_o as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n to_o be_v free_a from_o siege_n he_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o how_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o way_n open_a towards_o his_o friend_n and_o where_o his_o enemy_n do_v keep_v and_o may_v annoy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o make_v his_o conjecture_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v besiege_v or_o recover_v victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o despite_n of_o his_o say_a enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v without_o strike_v stroke_n if_o it_o be_v lodge_v where_o a_o enemy_n may_v drown_v it_o by_o break_v of_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n as_o happen_v unto_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1221._o be_v alongst_o the_o nile_n never_o unto_o cairo_n against_o the_o sultan_n this_o matter_n must_v be_v look_v unto_o and_o certain_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o to_o have_v those_o about_o they_o that_o do_v know_v they_o the_o sickness_n and_o famine_n that_o ofttimes_o do_v happen_v unto_o a_o army_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o take_v heed_n unto_o the_o excess_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v use_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o health_n there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o tent_n and_o a_o care_n have_v to_o lodge_v they_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o tree_n to_o shadow_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o wether_n and_o for_o to_o boil_v their_o meat_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o travail_v in_o hot_a wether_n and_o therefore_o in_o summer_n they_o must_v depart_v from_o their_o lodging_n before_o day_n and_o be_v lodge_v again_o before_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o day_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o must_v never_o be_v make_v to_o march_v through_o snow_n and_o ice_n except_o they_o may_v find_v upon_o the_o way_n wherewithal_o to_o make_v fire_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o drink_v ill_a water_n nor_o to_o be_v ill_o clad_v for_o all_o these_o do_v cause_n great_a sickness_n and_o they_o must_v be_v all_o careful_o provide_v for_o of_o how_o base_a condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o care_n do_v bind_v the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n more_o unto_o their_o general_n than_o any_o other_o benefit_n he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n for_o if_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o with_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v quick_o be_v overthrow_v in_o resist_v two_o such_o adversary_n exercise_n help_v much_o to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n wherefore_o the_o general_n must_v cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o host_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o arm_n once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o least_o until_o that_o they_o do_v sweat_n if_o not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a mean_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o health_n and_o to_o make_v it_o victorious_a over_o their_o enemy_n than_o this_o concern_v the_o famine_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o a_o camp_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n but_o of_o his_o enemy_n only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n but_o furthermore_o he_o must_v foresee_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o victual_n which_o he_o have_v do_v not_o too_o hasty_o consume_v except_o he_o know_v incontinent_a where_o to_o have_v other_o and_o for_o to_o do_v well_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v one_o month_n victual_n in_o store_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o people_n 40000._o person_n and_o more_o 35_o muys_n of_o paris_n measure_n will_v suffice_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n honest_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o as_o say_v master_n bude_n will_v be_v make_v 1152._o loafe_n every_o one_o of_o which_o loafe_v will_v suffice_v one_o man_n a_o whole_a day_n by_o this_o account_n the_o provision_n for_o 30._o day_n do_v amount_v unto_o 1656._o concern_v horse_n meat_n oat_n and_o barley_n be_v good_a but_o if_o that_o these_o can_v be_v have_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a danger_n if_o that_o they_o live_v sometime_o without_o they_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o want_v other_o food_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o be_v hey_o chaff_n or_o grass_n yet_o grass_n do_v weaken_v they_o great_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a bough_n of_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o they_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o better_a to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o staulke_n of_o vine_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hard_a they_o may_v be_v break_v with_o mallet_n and_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v eat_v they_o the_o better_a but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o my_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v to_o tax_v the_o town_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o make_v his_o war_n or_o his_o alliance_n if_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bring_v a_o certain_a great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n unto_o his_o camp_n to_o feed_v his_o soldier_n if_o that_o money_n do_v want_n or_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n both_o to_o refresh_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o need_n for_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o war_n may_v be_v train_v long_o so_o also_o famine_n without_o help_n will_v bring_v a_o camp_n low_a and_o overthrow_v it_o in_o time_n and_o a_o enemy_n if_o he_o can_v have_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v it_o by_o famine_n will_v never_o prove_v to_o overthrow_v it_o by_o battle_n because_o that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o bloody_a and_o dangerous_a although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o honourable_a that_o which_o be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v will_v do_v service_n in_o a_o host_n and_o the_o order_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o bridle_v soldier_n from_o live_v after_o their_o own_o will_n be_v likewise_o as_o necessary_a as_o any_o other_o that_o can_v be_v name_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o one_o all_o man_n do_v know_v that_o if_o justice_n do_v not_o govern_v in_o a_o army_n all_o thing_n will_v go_v quite_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v no_o victualler_n or_o other_o that_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o order_n a_o month_n victual_n will_v not_o last_v one_o day_n wherefore_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v &_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v force_n against_o a_o victualler_n aught_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v therefore_o every_o soldier_n must_v have_v daily_a give_v unto_o he_o some_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n as_o he_o may_v spend_v in_o a_o day_n &_o moreover_o they_o must_v be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v but_o at_o certain_a hour_n this_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o victual_n will_v be_v the_o better_a spare_v and_o that_o those_o that_o do_v live_v this_o sober_o will_v be_v much_o more_o peaceable_a watch_v and_o healthful_a then_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v &_o drink_v at_o all_o hour_n as_o we_o don_v which_o cause_v many_o particular_a quarrel_n and_o the_o brave_a mutiny_n that_o we_o see_v do_v reign_n among_o us._n furthermore_o if_o we_o have_v more_o people_n to_o lodge_v than_o the_o number_n above_o say_v i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o alongst_o the_o street_n or_o with_o the_o legionary_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v lodge_v at_o large_a but_o i_o think_v that_o these_o four_o legion_n with_o their_o horseman_n chief_n officer_n and_o other_o which_o i_o have_v appoint_v to_o follow_v the_o host_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enterprise_v any_o act_n of_o what_o importance_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o to_o fight_v with_o twice_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o the_o best_a be_v every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o make_v his_o war_n with_o as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o wherefore_o if_o the_o number_n be_v much_o great_a the_o camp_n must_v be_v of_o great_a compass_n than_o that_o
they_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n to_o assault_v after_o they_o and_o then_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o after_o they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o all_o these_o hastary_n shall_v be_v repulse_v the_o prince_n must_v assault_v after_o they_o every_o legion_n in_o his_o turn_n begin_v with_o the_o four_o and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v nothing_o the_o triaries_n must_v have_v their_o turn_n one_o after_o another_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defender_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o one_o assault_n upon_o another_o and_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o take_v breathe_v and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o defender_n if_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v twelve_o assault_n one_o be_v give_v present_o after_o another_o by_o good_a soldier_n and_o fresh_a man_n special_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o footman_n and_o the_o colonel_n who_o be_v near_o assistant_n will_v judge_v of_o every_o man_n valour_n as_o for_o the_o send_n of_o the_o horseman_n when_o all_o these_o have_v fail_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v but_o the_o proof_n will_v cost_v nothing_o which_o say_v horseman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o battery_n and_o assault_n aught_o to_o guard_v that_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n next_o the_o country_n to_o withstand_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v on_o that_o side_n special_o if_o there_o be_v any_o enemy_n near_o who_o may_v assault_v any_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o hinder_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v trouble_v to_o make_v resistance_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o town_n who_o may_v sally_v out_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v appoynte_v the_o prince_n and_o triaries_n of_o two_o legion_n to_o be_v range_v in_o one_o whole_a batailion_n together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o two_o together_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n as_o they_o may_v to_o be_v employ_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a who_o shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v resistance_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o town_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o do_v sally_v forth_o while_o the_o assault_n do_v continue_v and_o when_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v take_v the_o prince_n from_o one_o of_o his_o batailons_a to_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o hastary_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o batailons_a may_v be_v reinforce_v and_o not_o diminish_v i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v a_o policy_n that_o be_v use_v before_o golette_n in_o barbary_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o gunner_n at_o that_o instant_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o assault_n that_o be_v for_o to_o deceive_v the_o turk_n and_o moor_n that_o be_v within_o and_o to_o make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o assaulter_n do_v continue_v in_o their_o trench_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o battery_n must_v cease_v when_o the_o assaulter_n be_v near_o the_o breach_n the_o say_a gunner_n continue_v their_o shoot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a christian_n have_v abord_v they_o in_o their_o fort_n and_o because_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n among_o their_o man_n they_o do_v put_v in_o wadd_n of_o hay_n instead_o of_o shot_n wherein_o the_o infidel_n be_v deceive_v for_o that_o they_o attend_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n which_o cease_v not_o wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o christian_n at_o handstroake_n with_o they_o before_o that_o they_o do_v look_v for_o they_o it_o do_v dismay_v and_o trouble_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o break_v in_o that_o manner_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v the_o legion_n be_v divide_v for_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o assault_n the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o ordnance_n do_v beat_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o if_o the_o general_n do_v know_v any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o win_v it_o by_o battery_n only_o he_o may_v put_v the_o i_o in_o practice_n also_o if_o it_o may_v be_v myned_fw-we which_o my_o may_v be_v use_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n withal_o and_o pierse_v through_o or_o may_v be_v use_v to_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o other_o defence_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o powder_n that_o must_v be_v put_v into_o it_o which_o powder_n must_v not_o be_v fire_v before_o the_o general_n see_v his_o time_n convenient_a to_o give_v order_n to_o assault_v it_o the_o general_n shall_v also_o inquire_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v diligent_o search_v if_o there_o be_v no_o vault_n or_o watercourse_n that_o issue_v into_o the_o ditch_n for_o they_o may_v be_v very_o necessary_a help_n to_o get_v a_o town_n by_o naples_n be_v take_v by_o bellisarius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 538._o by_o mean_n of_o a_o conduct_n of_o water_n it_o be_v likewise_o take_v in_o the_o selfsame_o place_n by_o king_n remus_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o monople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o old_a cave_n that_o lie_v bury_v under_o ground_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o offer_v many_o skirmish_n and_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v the_o defender_n out_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o diminish_v and_o waste_v their_o people_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o country_n there_o may_v be_v commandment_n give_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o the_o garment_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o infect_a do_v use_v or_o the_o person_n infect_v may_v be_v bring_v so_o that_o there_o be_v heed_n take_v for_o bring_v the_o infection_n among_o his_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o send_v it_o among_o other_o and_o have_v recover_v these_o thing_n or_o the_o person_n infect_v they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o such_o place_n whereas_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n that_o by_o that_o 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find_v part_n rock_n and_o part_n earth_n make_v a_o firm_a foundation_n in_o the_o earth_n until_o it_o rise_v even_o with_o the_o rock_n leave_v the_o superficies_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o somewhat_o hang_v inward_a towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o building_n upon_o the_o entire_a rock_n plain_n the_o superficies_n of_o it_o somewhat_o hang_v toward_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fort_n but_o build_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o rock_n cut_v the_o same_o edge_n in_o manner_n of_o step_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a leave_v the_o superficies_n of_o these_o step_n somewhat_o hang_v inward_a as_o before_o and_o so_o proceed_v but_o in_o these_o foundation_n
that_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o far_o fetch_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o raise_v the_o work_n will_v require_v and_o be_v so_o place_v they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v ravelin_n of_o the_o italians_n &_o frenchman_n and_o of_o we_o they_o have_v be_v term_v spur_n of_o bulwark_n there_o be_v sufficient_o before_o speak_v but_o yet_o here_o note_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v these_o bulwark_n in_o town_n so_o great_a as_o those_o in_o royal_a frontier_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o unto_o townsman_n except_o the_o same_o be_v well_o people_v city_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a to_o bestow_v too_o great_a cost_n upon_o the_o fortify_v of_o any_o evil_n situate_v place_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v easy_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o get_v and_o hard_o afterward_o to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o delyne_a of_o a_o ravelin_v if_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o town_n take_v this_o course_n be_v 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then_o make_v the_o way_n into_o it_o through_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n or_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o shut_v in_o both_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o raveline_n unto_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o strong_a palizado_fw-mi to_o assure_v it_o from_o surprice_n and_o when_o a_o raveline_n be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o angle_n then_o proceed_v as_o in_o the_o delyne_a of_o a_o bulwark_n but_o never_o place_v a_o ravelin_n upon_o a_o sharp_a or_o right_a angle_n because_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o too_o sharp_a but_o within_o the_o right_n or_o sharp_a angle_n place_v a_o platform_n which_o may_v defend_v the_o ravelin_n upon_o the_o line_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o and_o note_v also_o that_o you_o may_v not_o upon_o any_o other_o angle_n take_v the_o flank_n of_o a_o ravelin_n so_o royal_a and_o large_a as_o you_o will_v the_o flank_n and_o shoulder_n of_o a_o bulwark_n because_o of_o it_o disjoin_v stand_v from_o the_o wall_n which_o cause_v sharpness_n the_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n must_v be_v place_v where_o they_o may_v best_o defend_v the_o thing_n for_o who_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v on_o most_o part_n offend_v a_o enemy_n with_o choice_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o ease_v the_o labour_n and_o charge_n and_o they_o may_v be_v of_o earth_n only_o with_o dung_n rubbish_n and_o such_o like_a as_o the_o place_n yield_v but_o must_v be_v begin_v so_o broad_a as_o that_o be_v raise_v to_o their_o full_a height_n you_o may_v have_v scope_n enough_o to_o use_v five_o or_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o they_o or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v needful_a and_o also_o have_v sufficient_a breadth_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o a_o large_a parapet_n gabions_z or_o such_o like_a and_o place_v they_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o charge_v not_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o be_v beat_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v re-edify_v if_o the_o wall_n be_v so_o high_a that_o to_o rampire_n it_o to_o the_o height_n it_o be_v at_o it_o will_v ask_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n and_o charge_n then_o rebate_v it_o or_o take_v it_o down_o low_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n without_o the_o town_n opposite_a unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v against_o it_o then_o to_o stay_v the_o wall_n from_o slide_v lay_v earth_n without_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o make_v the_o ditch_n deep_o and_o large_a if_o need_n require_v as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v see_v to_o help_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o gate_n place_v a_o raveline_n before_o they_o foresee_v with_o one_o defence_n to_o serve_v two_o turn_n but_o if_o any_o gate_n stand_v indefencible_a as_o in_o a_o angle_n damn_n it_o up_o and_o make_v a_o new_a in_o the_o curtain_n where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v away_o there_o make_v a_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a damn_n of_o stone_n place_v a_o palizado_n before_o it_o provide_v always_o to_o have_v some_o royal_a defence_n near_o unto_o it_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o approach_v it_o which_o palizado_n must_v be_v of_o young_a tree_n that_o will_v yield_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n of_o square_a timber_n set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o bind_v together_o the_o one_o stand_v three_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v hide_v behind_o it_o from_o the_o harquebusserie_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v flank_v from_o the_o say_v fort._n likewise_o any_o courtine_n or_o bulwark_n stand_v near_o unto_o any_o damn_n seabanke_n or_o other_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o approach_v abord_v and_o surprise_v must_v have_v a_o palizado_n place_v at_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o parapet_n raise_v upon_o the_o say_a courtine_n or_o bulwark_n of_o spar_v or_o such_o like_a which_o palizado_n may_v be_v 14._o or_o 15._o foot_n high_a or_o more_o or_o less_o where_o a_o river_n of_o slow_a course_n have_v passage_n through_o a_o town_n who_o water_n side_n or_o key_n be_v unwall_v there_o place_n in_o the_o river_n betwixt_o two_o forceable_a flank_n a_o stackado_n of_o great_a pile_n to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n out_o leave_v certain_a place_n open_a for_o passage_n which_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o every_o need_n may_v be_v shut_v but_o where_o the_o water_n run_v strong_a and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n great_a or_o the_o depth_n such_o that_o a_o stackado_n will_v little_o avail_v the_o defence_n and_o hinder_v the_o town_n of_o his_o commodity_n there_o only_o upon_o necessity_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v look_v for_o especial_o if_o he_o may_v either_o bring_v with_o he_o or_o find_v where_o he_o come_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n make_v a_o bridge_n of_o hoy_n lighter_n or_o such_o like_a forcible_o moar_v they_o stretch_v cable_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o place_v the_o bridge_n where_o it_o may_v be_v royal_o flank_v well_o arm_v it_o with_o man_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o which_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v sufficient_a demonstration_n a._n ravelin_n b._n cavalier_n or_o plat._n form_n c._n bulwark_n with_o palizado_n upon_o their_o parapet_n d._n stacados_n e._n dam_n with_o palizado_n before_o they_o f._n a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n when_o as_o any_o open_a town_n or_o other_o inhabit_v place_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o royal_a frontier_n or_o to_o be_v mean_o defend_v against_o sudden_a course_n and_o surprise_v the_o fortifier_n or_o engineer_n must_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o perfect_a form_n that_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v remember_v the_o consideration_n allege_v before_o in_o the_o delineation_n of_o a_o fort_n but_o where_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v but_o of_o mean_a strength_n only_o to_o withstand_v the_o course_n of_o a_o small_a number_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v a_o puissant_a army_n nor_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o curtain_n must_v not_o be_v make_v nothing_o so_o long_o nor_o the_o bulwark_n so_o great_a as_o in_o frontier_n and_o the_o say_a fort_n must_v be_v contrive_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o as_o few_o place_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o this_o perfection_n he_o must_v neither_o spare_v house_n garden_n orchard_n backside_n key_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o rampire_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o the_o ditch_n make_v but_o respect_v the_o commodity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o fort_n before_o any_o private_a commodity_n and_o yet_o rather_o spare_v the_o poor_a for_o pity_v sake_n than_o the_o rich_a for_o reward_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n a_o regard_n unto_o his_o charge_n that_o this_o partiality_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o work_n to_o be_v imperfect_a for_o that_o these_o three_o to_o weet_v ignorance_n negligence_n and_o partiality_n in_o this_o business_n be_v thing_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o fortification_n for_o g.m._n read_v g.n._n fol._n 12._o for_o at_o the_o line_n signify_v by_o the_o prick_v read_v at_o the_o line_n within_o the_o parapet_n fol._n 25._o