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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n carry_v fruitful_a great_a 39 3 2.1424 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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command_v his_o army_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o follow_v he_o intend_v there_o to_o place_n himself_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city_n not_o that_o he_o expect_v thereby_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v hope_v that_o their_o inconsiderable_a number_n can_v make_v head_n against_o such_o multitude_n but_o that_o as_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a man_n they_o may_v die_v fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o behold_v the_o barbarian_n victorious_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n of_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o most_o sensible_a impression_n of_o all_o these_o disaster_n and_o because_o we_o must_v here_o set_v a_o period_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o yahuarhuacac_a who_o life_n we_o now_o write_v and_o as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o this_o history_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o 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reduce_v three_o
beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n particular_o in_o that_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o province_n call_v cofachiqui_fw-la the_o 18_o mark_v weight_n of_o pearl_n beside_o the_o two_o chest_n which_o acosta_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n account_n be_v all_o choice_a pearl_n and_o such_o as_o at_o several_a time_n be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o service_n to_o who_o a_o five_o part_n belong_v of_o all_o the_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v and_o according_o deliver_v into_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v give_v out_o for_o adorn_v a_o manto_n and_o petticoat_n for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n embrodery_v a_o whole_a suit_n such_o as_o the_o dress_n of_o her_o head_n frontler_n surcoat_n hang_v 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great_a damage_n to_o the_o pearl_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o its_o bigness_n howsoever_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o pearl_n do_v never_o decay_v and_o may_v be_v except_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n spain_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o peru_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o carry_v there_o have_v be_v every_o year_n transport_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o million_o according_a to_o register_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v without_o account_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o general_o in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v by_o stream_n and_o current_n and_o wash_v down_o by_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n which_o the_o indian_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o water_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o silversmith_n do_v the_o file_n which_o fall_v in_o their_o shop_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v gold_n in_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v like_o file_n some_o of_o which_o be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mellon-seed_n some_o be_v round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o quilats_n more_o or_o less_o in_o goodness_n only_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o callavaya_n or_o callahuaya_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n be_v twenty_o four_o quilats_n and_o better_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o callahuaya_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o indeed_o do_v something_o resemble_v it_o in_o the_o shape_n have_v certain_a persoration_n through_o it_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o which_o hole_n there_o appear_v little_a kernel_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o melt_a gold_n have_v be_v drop_v into_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outward_o in_o knob_n and_o other_o more_o inward_a those_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o mine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v that_o piece_n of_o ore_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v it_o will_v all_o with_o time_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a gold._n in_o cozco_n the_o spaniard_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o strange_a and_o unusual_a and_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o huaco_n as_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v
they_o into_o those_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v which_o be_v perform_v the_o inca_n also_o return_v to_o tumpiz_n on_o other_o important_a occasion_n for_o whereas_o these_o prince_n employ_v their_o whole_a time_n to_o business_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o good_a and_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o live_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o just_o be_v style_v lover_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o guardian_n of_o their_o people_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n be_v depart_v his_o captain_n and_o officer_n prepare_v also_o for_o their_o passage_n order_v boat_n and_o ferries_n for_o their_o transportation_n the_o which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o native_n in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v above_o half_a the_o people_n at_o a_o time_n the_o which_o they_o purposely_o contrive_v that_o so_o be_v on_o the_o water_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o master_v 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with_o this_o vain_a opinion_n they_o return_v to_o the_o island_n and_o with_o like_a dissimulation_n and_o wickedness_n of_o intention_n take_v aboard_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n which_o remain_v for_o the_o second_o adventure_n who_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o former_a villainy_n be_v perpetrate_v they_o act_v the_o like_a on_o they_o and_o then_o return_v home_o they_o complete_v their_o villainy_n by_o put_v all_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n to_o death_n who_o the_o inca_n have_v leave_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o oversee_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n the_o which_o they_o act_v with_o incomparable_a cruelty_n and_o disdain_n of_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o inca_n place_v the_o head_n of_o the_o murder_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o heart_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o idol_n comply_v hereby_o with_o the_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v to_o their_o spirit_n and_o devil_n in_o case_n they_o will_v favour_v and_o prosper_v their_o attempt_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o these_o faithless_a rebel_n the_o sad_a news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a success_n be_v make_v know_v to_o huayna_n capac_n he_o receive_v it_o with_o as_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o trouble_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o of_o man_n experience_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n do_v require_v condole_v much_o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o food_n and_o prey_n of_o fish_n for_o which_o be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o mourn_a weed_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o clothe_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n call_v vellori_n but_o the_o anger_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o inca_n soon_o overcome_v his_o sorrow_n for_o have_v assemble_v his_o people_n together_o and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o with_o the_o great_a expedition_n imaginable_a pass_v into_o the_o rebellious_a province_n upon_o the_o main-land_n and_o with_o great_a facility_n subject_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v a_o silly_a people_n without_o counsel_n policy_n or_o military_a art_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o these_o people_n on_o the_o main_n the_o inca_n pass_v into_o the_o island_n in_o his_o way_n whereunto_o he_o encounter_v a_o slight_a resistance_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o so_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o enemy_n be_v immediate_o overcome_v and_o yield_v to_o mercy_n whereupon_o the_o inca_n command_v all_o the_o principal_a author_n and_o counselor_n of_o this_o design_n together_o with_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o chief_a note_n who_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v in_o this_o treason_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v before_o his_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o general_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o wickedness_n aggravate_v with_o all_o the_o black_a circumstance_n that_o be_v possible_a for_o that_o whilst_o the_o inca_n be_v study_v their_o good_a and_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o bestial_a and_o brutish_a life_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o condition_n more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o rational_a be_v that_o then_o they_o be_v contrive_v to_o disappoint_v his_o good_a intention_n by_o the_o worst_a and_o soul_a cruelty_n wherefore_o since_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o inca_n can_v not_o exercise_v that_o clemency_n and_o compassion_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o his_o temper_n they_o be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o receive_v a_o punishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o demerit_n upon_o which_o sentence_n be_v pass_v it_o be_v execute_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o death_n according_a as_o the_o inca_n direct_v that_o it_o may_v have_v some_o conformity_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n which_o they_o act_v 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recite_v on_o their_o day_n and_o time_n of_o calamity_n which_o they_o in_o doleful_a ditty_n compose_v in_o their_o language_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o country_n after_o which_o the_o inca_n attempt_v to_o make_v a_o causey_n over_o the_o river_n guayaquile_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o great_a and_o magnificent_a work_n according_a to_o those_o remain_v which_o to_o this_o day_n appear_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v never_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o design_v be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o pass_n of_o guayna_n capa_fw-la all_o which_o be_v perform_v command_v be_v give_v to_o obey_v the_o governor_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o tumbez_n with_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o government_n and_o so_o the_o inca_n depart_v from_o those_o quarter_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mutiny_n which_o
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be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n which_o be_v summer_n in_o that_o climate_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a nor_o the_o cold_n so_o intense_a yet_o many_o indian_n and_o some_o spaniard_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o those_o that_o escape_v have_v perish_v with_o hunger_n have_v they_o not_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o way_n where_o have_v be_v freeze_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o almagro_n pass_v that_o way_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v as_o fresh_a and_o good_a after_o five_o month_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v kill_v that_o very_a day_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o journey_n be_v overcome_v which_o be_v great_a than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o express_v they_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o general_n with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o contentment_n and_o better_a be_v their_o welcome_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o herrada_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o majesty_n commission_n which_o 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diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la his_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a friend_n in_o fine_a almagro_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o cozco_n and_o assume_v the_o government_n thereof_o by_o force_n in_o case_n the_o piçarros_n shall_v not_o easy_o render_v and_o resign_v the_o same_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n the_o motive_n which_o incite_v almagro_n and_o his_o captain_n to_o return_v unto_o peru_n be_v not_o the_o bare_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n for_o they_o possess_v that_o and_o much_o more_o already_o in_o chili_n where_o the_o people_n receive_v and_o treat_v they_o with_o excess_n of_o kindness_n and_o service_n and_o where_o their_o dominion_n increase_v and_o be_v daily_o enlarge_v with_o new_a conquest_n over_o country_n that_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o riches_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o be_v prince_n over_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n over-balanced_n all_o other_o 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hereafter_o more_o particular_o relate_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a manner_n that_o these_o historian_n carate_n and_o gomara_n relate_v this_o expedition_n of_o almagro_n into_o chili_n for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o that_o he_o make_v several_a leather_n bottle_n or_o jack_n to_o carry_v water_n which_o be_v much_o want_v in_o those_o dry_a desert_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n for_o where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snow_n there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o water_n but_o these_o author_n confound_v the_o go_n with_o the_o return_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v two_o different_a way_n subject_a to_o contrary_a inconvenience_n and_o far_o they_o say_v that_o the_o gold_n which_o paullu_n present_v to_o almagro_n in_o chili_n be_v force_v from_o the_o indian_n of_o charcas_n by_o saavedra_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v it_o for_o a_o present_a to_o their_o king_n for_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n they_o have_v conserve_v their_o gold_n and_o have_v stop_v all_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n by_o that_o way_n upon_o all_o which_o matter_n that_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a part_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n on_o the_o history_n of_o gomara_n of_o the_o confuse_a relation_n of_o these_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o anger_n make_v the_o exception_n follow_v to_o the_o chapter_n 135._o in_o the_o relation_n which_o this_o author_n give_v of_o cozco_n and_o chile_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v add_v and_o many_o thing_n omit_v for_o in_o write_v his_o history_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o information_n from_o such_o as_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o matter_n as_o himself_o the_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o particular_a passage_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v this_o almagro_n as_o be_v evident_a do_v not_o return_v from_o chile_n by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v by_o a_o passage_n over_o that_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o endure_v extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o that_o entrance_n into_o copayapu_n which_o be_v the_o first_o valley_n of_o chile_n on_o that_o side_n where_o fall_v so_o much_o snow_n that_o many_o indian_n spaniard_n and_o horse_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v lose_v their_o toe_n and_o finger_n benumb_v by_o the_o frost_n but_o by_o another_o way_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v five_o month_n after_o which_o ruy-dias_a and_o john_n de_fw-fr herrada_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o peru_n for_o agent_n to_o almagro_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o their_o people_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n endure_v much_o extremity_n both_o by_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o and_o of_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o day_n continuance_n with_o hard_a travel_n during_o which_o time_n they_o want_v provision_n very_o much_o because_o the_o indian_n which_o carry_v they_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o they_o pass_v at_o a_o better_a season_n than_o do_v almagro_n the_o snow_n not_o be_v so_o deep_a nor_o the_o cold_a so_o intense_a howsoever_o they_o suffer_v much_o and_o many_o die_v their_o chief_a relief_n and_o remedy_n against_o hunger_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o be_v freeze_v be_v conserve_v from_o corruption_n but_o almagro_n as_o be_v say_v return_v not_o by_o this_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o plain_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o the_o country_n be_v desert_n and_o uninhabited_a from_o atacama_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a people_n of_o peru_n until_o you_o come_v to_o copayapu_n which_o be_v eighty_o league_n distant_a from_o
thence_o and_o in_o the_o way_n there_o be_v certain_a pool_n of_o stagnated_a or_o stand_v water_n which_o do_v not_o run_v for_o which_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v they_o stink_v and_o be_v corrupt_v and_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o wherefore_o for_o better_a accommodation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n almagro_n order_v that_o the_o horse_n shall_v lead_v the_o van_n and_o be_v the_o first_o to_o pass_v the_o desert_n in_o small_a party_n of_o five_o and_o six_o in_o a_o company_n so_o that_o the_o well_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o first_o the_o water_n become_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v again_o fill_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o water_n sufficient_a for_o a_o small_a company_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a army_n pass_v without_o much_o inconvenience_n but_o almagro_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o desert_n embark_v on_o a_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o he_o by_o noguerol_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o alcayde_v or_o chief_a constable_n of_o simancas_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o camora_n put_v to_o death_n geronimo_n de_fw-fr alderete_n who_o many_o year_n after_o be_v governor_n of_o chile_n observe_v when_o he_o be_v at_o copayapu_n that_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n be_v clear_a of_o snow_n resolve_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o have_v many_o other_o in_o his_o company_n they_o make_v search_v for_o the_o remain_v and_o relic_n of_o that_o great_a mortality_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o pass_v with_o almagro_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o negro_n stand_v against_o a_o rock_n on_o his_o foot_n bolt_n upright_o as_o also_o a_o horse_n on_o his_o foot_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o figure_n set_v up_o of_o straw_n and_o the_o negro_n hold_v the_o reins_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v rot_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o that_o valdivia_n have_v be_v governor_n there_o who_o alderete_n succeed_v and_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o ancient_a conqueror_n who_o make_v marginal_a note_n on_o the_o history_n of_o gomara_n and_o far_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xxii_o almagro_n leave_v chili_n and_o return_n to_o cozco_n prince_n manco_n inca_n demand_v a_o second_o time_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o empire_n and_o what_o answer_n be_v make_v thereunto_o hernando_n piçarro_n travel_v into_o peru_n and_o the_o inca_n be_v imprison_v almagro_n resolve_v to_o return_v unto_o peru_n which_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o acquaint_v paullu_n inca_n with_o his_o intention_n because_o he_o have_v find_v he_o faithful_a and_o useful_a to_o he_o ask_v his_o opinion_n by_o which_o way_n it_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o return_v that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o like_a danger_n as_o before_o for_o have_v consider_v the_o late_a disasture_n for_o want_v of_o credence_n or_o belief_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n have_v certain_o perish_v therein_o have_v not_o god_n who_o design_v to_o make_v they_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o instrument_n to_o propagate_v the_o catholic_n faith_n rescue_v they_o by_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n from_o such_o destruction_n he_o therefore_o consult_v paullu_n and_o his_o indian_n who_o for_o answer_n give_v he_o a_o description_n of_o the_o way_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o the_o war_n between_o huascar_n and_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n that_o way_n be_v render_v impassable_a for_o want_v of_o water_n for_o that_o the_o well_n and_o fountain_n of_o which_o traveller_n be_v use_v to_o drink_v be_v fill_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o sand_n and_o for_o want_v of_o draw_v be_v become_v dry_a or_o yield_v little_a water_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_v and_o stink_a howsoever_o he_o will_v send_v some_o indian_n before_o who_o shall_v open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o well_n and_o drain_v the_o filthy_a water_n thence_o so_o that_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n may_v spring_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n he_o shall_v receive_v from_o these_o indian_n concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o these_o pool_n yield_v he_o may_v proportion_v the_o number_n of_o his_o several_a squadron_n for_o that_o well_n the_o more_o they_o be_v drain_v the_o more_o and_o the_o better_a water_n they_o yield_v and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o divide_v his_o people_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o pool_n or_o well_n be_v some_o six_o some_o seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o he_o will_v cause_v leather_n bottle_n to_o be_v make_v for_o carry_v water_n to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n by_o the_o way_n in_o which_o manner_n the_o incas_fw-la his_o ancestor_n do_v use_v to_o travel_v over_o those_o desert_n this_o discourse_n and_o proposal_n of_o paullu_n inca_n almagro_n and_o his_o captain_n judge_v very_o rational_a and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o order_v matter_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o method_n herein_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o all_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o forefather_n from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v paullu_n be_v very_o proud_a of_o the_o command_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o spaniard_n and_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o repose_v such_o a_o confidence_n in_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n where_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n be_v concern_v he_o instant_o set_v to_o work_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o his_o indian_n to_o open_a and_o cleanse_v the_o well_n and_o spring_n with_o order_n to_o return_v he_o advice_n according_a as_o they_o succeed_v therein_o and_o far_o he_o give_v order_n to_o flay_v some_o sheep_n that_o with_o their_o skin_n they_o may_v make_v vessel_n for_o carry_v water_n and_o that_o provision_n of_o food_n shall_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n during_o their_o journey_n and_o travel_v over_o those_o eighty_o league_n of_o desert_a country_n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v prepare_v the_o indian_n which_o be_v send_v before_o to_o open_a and_o cleanse_v the_o well_n and_o spring_n send_v advice_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n might_n when_o they_o be_v please_v begin_v their_o journey_n but_o almagro_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o absolute_o to_o confide_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n do_v consist_v unto_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o for_o more_o security_n and_o better_a caution_n he_o dispatch_v four_o horseman_n before_o with_o order_n to_o advise_v he_o from_o the_o end_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o way_n not_o trust_v to_o advice_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o avoid_v mistake_v to_o send_v all_o by_o write_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o information_n the_o spaniard_n adventure_v to_o begin_v their_o journey_n in_o great_a and_o lesser_a party_n until_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v out_o of_o chili_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v until_o they_o come_v to_o tacama_n where_o almagro_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o noguerol_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a who_o be_v that_o person_n who_o the_o marquis_n of_o piçarro_n have_v employ_v in_o a_o ship_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v on_o that_o coast_n and_o to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o chili_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o bring_v he_o intelligence_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o success_n of_o almagro_n and_o according_o send_v he_o recruit_n and_o provision_n as_o his_o occasion_n require_v almagro_n as_o we_o have_v say_v hear_v that_o noguerol_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n be_v near_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o that_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n in_o peru_n since_o his_o departure_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o noguerol_n give_v almagro_n a_o meeting_n at_o which_o they_o have_v opportunity_n of_o discourse_n together_o at_o large_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o time_n mutual_o to_o relate_v the_o success_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o not_o retard_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o oblige_v noguerol_n who_o be_v very_o much_o his_o friend_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v go_v aboard_o his_o ship_n where_o he_o will_v be_v his_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n may_v proceed_v in_o
to_o depart_v with_o the_o other_o so_o take_v their_o march_n by_o way_n of_o the_o plain_n as_o far_o as_o nanasca_n to_o avoid_v the_o bad_a and_o difficult_a passage_n they_o come_v to_o the_o beautiful_a valley_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o los_fw-la reyes_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n against_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v still_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o a_o body_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v until_o that_o time_n always_o beat_v the_o succour_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o cozco_n and_o with_o that_o encouragement_n adventure_v to_o engage_v with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o the_o covert_n and_o defence_n of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v do_v service_n many_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v slay_v but_o in_o the_o craggy_a and_o woody_a mountain_n they_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v eleven_o of_o they_o and_o seven_o horse_n from_o thence_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n march_v forward_o and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o travel_v by_o day_n against_o the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o assure_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n most_o pernicious_a to_o their_o health_n to_o travel_v over_o those_o sandy_a desert_n by_o day_n for_o that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n reflect_v in_o its_o full_a violence_n on_o they_o the_o heat_n be_v insupportable_a and_o that_o unless_o they_o carry_v water_n with_o they_o the_o people_n will_v die_v with_o thirst_n but_o this_o advice_n give_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o march_v by_o night_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o imagine_v that_o they_o give_v that_o counsel_n out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o therefore_o threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o hasten_v their_o journey_n the_o poor_a indian_n who_o be_v humble_a and_o obedient_a submit_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o have_v travel_v a_o whole_a day_n until_o a_o hour_n after_o sunsetting_a both_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n find_v themselves_o in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v carry_v burden_n all_o the_o day_n above_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o perish_v with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n the_o spanish_a foot_n have_v incur_v the_o like_a fate_n but_o that_o the_o horse_n understanding_n that_o a_o river_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a run_v thither_o and_o bring_v water_n which_o refresh_v they_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n the_o which_o report_n augustine_n carate_n confirm_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v alonso_z de_fw-fr alvarado_n pass_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o cozco_n over_o a_o sandy_a desert_n sustain_v such_o want_n of_o water_n that_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o indian_n who_o carry_v burden_n be_v choke_v with_o thirst_n and_o have_v not_o the_o horse_n run_v in_o haste_n to_o a_o river_n and_o bring_v thence_o in_o certain_a vessel_n some_o water_n for_o refreshment_n of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v all_o perish_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a for_o want_v of_o those_o indian_n who_o die_v with_o thirst_n they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v some_o day_n until_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o other_o to_o carry_v their_o burden_n and_o not_o to_o incur_v again_o the_o like_a necessity_n they_o leave_v the_o way_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o join_v with_o other_o two_o hundred_o man_n seventy_o of_o which_o be_v horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n which_o the_o marquis_n have_v send_v under_o command_n of_o gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o near_a kinsman_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o recruit_v the_o force_n under_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n which_o consist_v to_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n all_o which_o as_o they_o march_v through_o those_o mountainous_a and_o fast_a country_n have_v many_o skirmish_n at_o every_o pass_n with_o the_o indian_n but_o be_v well_o advise_v by_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o march_v wary_o and_o with_o due_a care_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a snare_n and_o unhappy_a success_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n call_v rumicacha_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o stone-bridge_n which_o be_v a_o difficult_a pass_n the_o indian_n do_v all_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o place_n and_o many_o other_o avenue_n they_o guard_v with_o soldier_n to_o gain_v which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o detachment_n of_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o musquetier_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o indian_n who_o they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o servant_n and_o which_o be_v to_o guide_v the_o spaniard_n whilst_o the_o musquetier_v guard_v the_o rear_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o close_a and_o difficult_a passage_n at_o the_o bridge_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o indian_n crowd_v on_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fight_v valiant_o the_o battle_n continue_v several_a hour_n but_o at_o last_o the_o indian_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n with_o great_a slaughter_n for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o gall_v they_o very_o much_o and_o be_v those_o only_o who_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o in_o those_o enclosure_n the_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o service_n howsoever_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v twenty_o eight_o man_n and_o nine_o horse_n beside_o many_o of_o their_o indian_a servant_n as_o gomara_n in_o the_o 138th_o chapter_n relate_v in_o these_o word_n alvarado_n march_v without_o any_o interruption_n with_o his_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n until_o he_o come_v to_o lumichaca_n where_o be_v a_o stone-bridge_n but_o there_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o think_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o disperse_v they_o but_o alvarado_n and_o his_o soldier_n though_o encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o enemy_n fight_v with_o that_o valour_n and_o conduct_n that_o they_o overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n but_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o spaniard_n and_o of_o many_o indian_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o come_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v they_o etc._n etc._n from_o rumichaca_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n proceed_v forward_o skirmish_v with_o the_o indian_n at_o every_o turn_n where_o the_o pass_n be_v narrow_a and_o difficult_a and_o though_o they_o conceive_v little_a hope_n to_o overcome_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o to_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o though_o the_o indian_n be_v now_o beat_v 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and_o lest_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n almagro_n shall_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o they_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o siege_n almagro_n hear_v that_o alonso_z de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v with_o his_o force_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n of_o amancay_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o he_o by_o diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o eight_o other_o cavalier_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n then_o with_o he_o and_o in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o civil_a manner_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n he_o lay_v to_o that_o government_n be_v very_o manifest_a and_o plain_a by_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o return_v in_o peace_n and_o if_o not_o he_o protest_v against_o he_o for_o all_o the_o blood_n misery_n and_o damage_n which_o shall_v follow_v this_o message_n be_v deliver_v alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n seize_v on_o those_o
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the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o a_o pall-mall_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n expect_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v he_o with_o a_o small_a ingot_n of_o gold_n of_o ten_o pound_n weight_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v then_o come_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n play_v a_o match_n in_o the_o mall_n with_o his_o coat_n on_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o gold_n at_o length_n which_o be_v three_o hour_n after_o the_o soldier_n come_v when_o call_v he_o aside_o he_o private_o give_v he_o the_o gold_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o time_n as_o much_o than_o to_o have_v endure_v what_o he_o do_v by_o so_o long_a a_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n for_o he_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o marquis_n never_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v his_o liberality_n for_o which_o reason_n almagro_n be_v 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funeral_n expense_n resemble_v cato_n and_o silius_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n herein_o who_o be_v inter_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v both_o extreme_o kind_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o oblige_v to_o their_o soldier_n endeavour_v to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v they_o and_o to_o rescue_v they_o in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n the_o marquis_n be_v prodigal_a beyond_o comparison_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n which_o they_o call_v barranca_n where_o one_o of_o his_o indian_a servant_n be_v carry_v down_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o marquis_n leap_v in_o and_o swim_v after_o he_o and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n buoy_v he_o up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o with_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n save_v his_o which_o none_o of_o the_o most_o adventurous_a of_o his_o army_n dare_v have_v attempt_v and_o when_o his_o captain_n reprove_v he_o for_o his_o 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of_o business_n can_v divert_v he_o from_o his_o game_n especial_o if_o he_o lose_v but_o if_o in_o case_n there_o happen_v any_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n among_o the_o indian_n he_o will_v then_o lay_v all_o aside_o and_o immediate_o brace_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o take_v his_o lance_n and_o target_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v run_v with_o all_o hazel_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mutiny_n be_v arisen_a not_o expect_v until_o his_o people_n come_v though_o they_o follow_v he_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o be_v able_a both_o these_o captain_n be_v so_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o indian_n that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v single_a will_v break_v through_o a_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o indian_n they_o be_v both_o very_a intelligent_a person_n and_o of_o great_a judgement_n
his_o life_n on_o this_o disconsolate_a island_n where_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o wood_n nor_o grass_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n at_o least_o not_o for_o maintenance_n of_o he_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o until_o some_o ship_n pass_v by_o may_v redeem_v he_o from_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n which_o languish_v manner_n of_o death_n be_v much_o more_o miserable_a than_o by_o a_o speedy_a suffocation_n in_o the_o water_n with_o the_o sad_a thought_n hereof_o he_o pass_v the_o first_o night_n lament_v his_o affliction_n with_o as_o many_o melancholy_a reflection_n as_o we_o may_v imagine_v capable_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wretch_n in_o like_a extremity_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o grow_v day_n he_o begin_v to_o traverse_v his_o island_n and_o find_v on_o the_o shore_n some_o cockle_n shrimp_v and_o other_o creature_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v throw_v up_o and_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v 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couple_n of_o hard_a pebble_n instead_o of_o flint_n his_o knife_n serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o steel_n but_o the_o island_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o dead_a sand_n and_o no_o stone_n appear_v he_o swim_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o dive_v often_o to_o the_o bottom_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o couple_n of_o stone_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o rub_v together_o until_o he_o get_v they_o to_o a_o edge_n with_o which_o be_v able_a to_o strike_v fire_n he_o draw_v some_o thread_n out_o of_o his_o shirt_n which_o he_o work_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v like_o cotton_n and_o serve_v for_o tinder_n so_o that_o have_v contrive_v a_o mean_n to_o kindle_v fire_n he_o then_o gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o seaweed_n throw_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n which_o with_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n and_o plank_n of_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v wreck_v on_o those_o shoal_n afford_v nourishment_n for_o his_o fuel_n and_o lest_o sudden_a shower_n shall_v extinguish_v his_o fire_n he_o make_v a_o little_a cover_n like_o a_o small_a hut_n with_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o large_a turtle_n or_o tortoise_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v take_v great_a care_n that_o his_o fire_n shall_v not_o go_v out_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o soon_o he_o be_v as_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o for_o with_o the_o great_a rain_n heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o that_o climate_n his_o provision_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o violent_a on_o he_o have_v neither_o clothes_n to_o cover_v he_o nor_o shadow_n for_o a_o shelter_n that_o when_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v broil_v in_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o run_v into_o the_o sea._n in_o this_o misery_n and_o care_n he_o pass_v three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o see_v several_a ship_n at_o sea_n and_o as_o often_o make_v his_o smoke_n but_o none_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o way_n to_o see_v what_o it_o mean_v for_o fear_v of_o those_o 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watch_n and_o relieve_v each_o other_o at_o certain_a hour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a their_o fire_n go_v not_o out_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o live_v amicable_o together_o for_o certain_a day_n for_o many_o do_v not_o pass_v before_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o they_o so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v the_o occasion_n proceed_v from_o some_o word_n that_o one_o give_v the_o other_o that_o he_o take_v not_o that_o care_n and_o labour_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o condition_n require_v and_o this_o difference_n so_o increase_v for_o to_o such_o misery_n do_v our_o passion_n often_o betray_v we_o that_o at_o length_n they_o
a_o divine_a wisdom_n can_v contrive_v and_o accomplish_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v villilli_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n for_o have_v encompass_v a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o all_o crowd_v into_o it_o but_o the_o inca_n begirt_a they_o round_o and_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n and_o gracious_a proposition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o day_n they_o all_o surrender_v and_o be_v receive_v to_o grace_n and_o pardon_n and_o have_v settle_v this_o province_n in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n he_o cross_v the_o desolate_a part_n of_o contisuyu_n contain_v about_o sixteen_o league_n where_o he_o come_v to_o a_o moor_n or_o marish_a ground_n of_o about_o three_o league_n broad_a which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o army_n here_o the_o inca_n command_v a_o cawse-way_n to_o be_v make_v of_o great_a and_o small_a stone_n which_o they_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n and_o for_o better_a expedition_n and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o people_n the_o inca_n himself_o work_v help_v to_o raise_v and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n which_o so_o animate_v the_o soldier_n to_o labour_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o finish_v the_o cawse-way_n which_o be_v six_o yard_n broad_a and_o two_o yard_n thick_a and_o which_o the_o indian_n even_o to_o these_o time_n have_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n both_o because_o part_v of_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a handiwork_n of_o the_o inca_n as_o also_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o way_n be_v make_v short_a when_o former_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o travel_v they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o avoid_v the_o moorish_a country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o keep_v it_o still_o in_o good_a repair_n so_o that_o scarce_o a_o stone_n decay_v or_o sink_v from_o it_o but_o another_o be_v put_v into_o its_o place_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o surveyor_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o border_a people_n who_o have_v several_o their_o distinct_a division_n and_o parcel_n allot_v to_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o outvie_a each_o the_o other_o in_o conservation_n of_o that_o common_a benefit_n and_o convenience_n the_o like_a rule_n be_v observe_v for_o maintenance_n of_o all_o other_o public_a work_n such_o as_o bridge_n and_o royal_a palace_n fortress_n and_o the_o like_a in_o make_v the_o cawse-way_n the_o turf_n they_o lay_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o way_n smooth_a soft_a and_o easy_a but_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n extend_v themselves_o within_o the_o stone_n do_v great_o bind_v and_o keep_v all_o close_a together_o chap._n ix_o the_o inca_n gain_v many_o other_o great_a province_n and_o die_v in_o peace_n the_o causeway_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n finish_v the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n pass_v over_o it_o to_o the_o province_n call_v allca_n and_o here_o he_o encounter_v the_o indian_n of_o that_o country_n in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n who_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pass_n which_o they_o design_v to_o defend_v be_v such_o as_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o horrid_a to_o behold_v and_o even_o such_o as_o be_v difficult_a to_o passenger_n to_o travel_v over_o how_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v when_o guard_v and_o defend_v by_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o military_a art_n and_o prowess_n that_o though_o people_n be_v kill_v both_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o that_o still_o he_o gain_v ground_n and_o advantage_n on_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o with_o great_a admiration_n observe_v do_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o inca_n be_v of_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o be_v invincible_a and_o on_o this_o vain_a belief_n with_o common_a consent_n resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o according_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n promise_v he_o all_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n the_o inca_n pass_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n through_o this_o people_n call_v allca_n proceed_v far_o to_o other_o great_a province_n who_o name_n be_v taurisma_n cotahuaci_n pumatampu_n parihuana_n cocha_n which_o signify_v the_o lake_n of_o country_n pinguin_n for_o in_o the_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o remain_v unpeople_v there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n which_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v cocha_n or_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o do_v all_o great_a water_n and_o parihuana_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o province_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o country_n rich_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a and_o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n arise_v the_o spaniard_n by_o contraction_n call_v it_o parina_n cocha_fw-la pumatampu_n signify_v a_o den_n of_o lion_n puma_n be_v a_o lion_n and_o tampu_n a_o den_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o many_o lion_n be_v find_v from_o parihuina_n cocha_n the_o inca_n march_v forward_o and_o cross_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o coropuna_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o most_o lofty_a and_o beautiful_a pyramid_n of_o snow_n which_o the_o indian_n most_o proper_o call_v huaca_n which_o among_o many_o other_o apt_a signification_n have_v this_o of_o wonderful_a and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v so_o great_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n that_o they_o adore_v and_o worship_v it_o for_o its_o beauty_n and_o eminence_n thence_o the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o the_o province_n call_v aruni_n which_o run_v along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o arequepa_n which_o as_o blas_n valera_n affirm_v signify_v a_o sound_a trumpet_n all_o these_o province_n and_o nation_n mayta_n capac_n add_v to_o his_o empire_n with_o much_o ease_n to_o himself_o and_o gentleness_n towards_o those_o he_o subdue_v for_o they_o have_v general_o hear_v of_o the_o difficulty_n the_o inca_n have_v overcome_v and_o the_o passage_n he_o force_v through_o inaccessible_a place_n can_v not_o imagine_v that_o such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o divine_a extraction_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o opinion_n they_o cheerful_o submit_v and_o become_v proud_a of_o their_o subjection_n in_o every_o of_o which_o province_n he_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o settlement_n of_o affair_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o government_n and_o find_v that_o the_o vale_n of_o arequepa_n be_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a situation_n and_o a_o air_n pure_a and_o serene_a he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o part_n less_o agreeable_a which_o he_o have_v conquer_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o this_o more_o commodious_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o such_o effect_n have_v his_o persuasion_n on_o the_o people_n allure_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o climate_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o habitation_n that_o not_o only_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n but_o also_o several_a of_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o inca_n transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o family_n into_o that_o pleasant_a valley_n which_o become_v the_o original_a of_o four_o or_o five_o distinct_a nation_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v chimpa_n and_o another_o sucahuaya_n and_o have_v supply_v all_o place_n with_o governor_n and_o necessary_a officer_n the_o inca_n return_v to_o cozco_n have_v in_o this_o second_o expedition_n spend_v three_o year_n time_n during_o which_o and_o the_o former_a invasion_n he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o division_n of_o contisuyu_n only_o of_o almost_o ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n one_o way_n and_o fifteen_o another_o way_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v contiguous_a or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o part_v subject_v to_o his_o power_n the_o inca_n return_v home_o be_v receive_v at_o cozco_n with_o all_o the_o festivity_n joy_n and_o triumph_n imaginable_a and_o meet_v with_o song_n and_o music_n chant_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o mighty_a and_o heroic_a action_n the_o inca_n have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n with_o present_n agreeable_a to_o their_o merit_n disband_v his_o army_n it_o seem_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o achievement_n already_o make_v and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o give_v rest_n and_o repose_v from_o military_a action_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o make_v provision_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o
wood_n in_o peru_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o use_n be_v sappy_a and_o heavy_a as_o iron_n and_o therefore_o not_o boyant_fw-fr as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o float_v require_v wherefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o spongy_a timber_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quitu_fw-la from_o whence_o by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n many_o tree_n be_v fell_v and_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n hereof_o they_o make_v all_o their_o boat_n great_a or_o lesser_a some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o five_o other_o of_o seven_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o bottom_n tie_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o big_a the_o first_o board_n on_o the_o side_n be_v something_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o keel_n the_o second_o above_o be_v short_a and_o the_o three_o short_a than_o those_o below_o that_o so_o that_o be_v pinch_v in_o above_o and_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o 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to_o rise_v or_o stir_v or_o so_o much_o as_o open_v his_o eye_n i_o once_o cross_v a_o very_a swift_a current_n in_o one_o of_o these_o boat_n which_o be_v something_o hazardous_a though_o on_o smooth_a and_o still_a water_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n i_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o ferryman_n conjure_v i_o with_o all_o the_o love_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o will_v neither_o lift_v up_o my_o head_n nor_o open_v my_o eye_n i_o be_v then_o but_o a_o boy_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o i_o think_v either_o the_o earth_n will_v sink_v or_o the_o heaven_n fall_n howsoever_o i_o can_v not_o for_o my_o life_n but_o lift_v up_o my_o head_n and_o open_a at_o least_o one_o of_o my_o eye_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o enchantment_n or_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n i_o lift_v up_o my_o head_n a_o little_a and_o see_v the_o water_n round_o methought_n we_o have_v fall_v from_o heaven_n above_o and_o i_o become_v so_o 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the_o same_o manner_n they_o transport_v their_o cattle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o this_o be_v do_v with_o much_o more_o trouble_v for_o but_o few_o of_o they_o can_v pass_v at_o a_o time_n and_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n such_o as_o sheep_n goat_n and_o kid_n which_o they_o tie_v fast_o within_o the_o basket_n and_o as_o for_o mule_n horse_n ass_n or_o cow_n they_o be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o burden_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o ferry_n but_o be_v drive_v about_o to_o the_o great_a bridge_n or_o to_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v fordable_a this_o kind_n of_o passage_n the_o indian_n call_v uruga_n and_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o great_a road_n the_o convenience_n be_v better_a the_o indian_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n fish_n in_o their_o little_a boat_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o adventure_v four_o or_o five_o league_n out_o at_o sea_n in_o they_o and_o far_o if_o occasion_n require_v for_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o pacifick_n be_v calm_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o bad_a weather_n but_o when_o they_o carry_v thing_n of_o great_a burden_n they_o use_v float_v make_v of_o timber_n the_o fisherman_n when_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n kneel_v down_o in_o their_o boat_n and_o sit_v on_o their_o leg_n and_o so_o row_v with_o a_o paddle_v make_v of_o a_o large_a cane_n cleave_v towards_o the_o end_n for_o in_o that_o country_n they_o have_v great_a cane_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o
be_v three_o principal_a street_n which_o run_v northward_o from_o the_o marketplace_n to_o the_o temple_n one_o of_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o another_o which_o in_o my_o time_n they_o call_v the_o prison-street_n because_o the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o prison_n in_o it_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v since_o change_v a_o three_o lead_v from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o marketplace_n to_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v another_o street_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o these_o three_o which_o lead_v also_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o street_n of_o st._n austin_n through_o all_o which_o four_o street_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o most_o direct_a way_n thither_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o street_n of_o the_o prison_n though_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o the_o street_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o straight_a line_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o common_a passage_n by_o which_o they_o go_v and_o carry_v all_o their_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o another_o street_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o cross_v the_o other_o four_o mention_v street_n which_o be_v the_o place_n determine_v for_o they_o where_o to_o leave_v their_o shoe_n and_o though_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n yet_o that_o ground_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o it_o no_o person_n can_v pass_v it_o unless_o descalce_v and_o with_o bare_a foot_n pay_v his_o reverence_n to_o the_o hallow_a earth_n from_o which_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v five_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o divers_a place_n through_o pipe_n of_o gold_n the_o cistern_n be_v some_o of_o stone_n and_o other_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n appoint_v in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o fountain_n remain_v which_o serve_v the_o garden_n of_o a_o convent_n with_o water_n the_o other_o be_v lose_v either_o for_o want_v of_o draw_v or_o open_v or_o cleanse_v and_o this_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o convent_n be_v also_o lose_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n for_o want_v of_o which_o water_n the_o whole_a garden_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o wither_a to_o the_o great_a lamentation_n of_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n nor_o can_v any_o indian_a understand_v how_o that_o water_n come_v to_o fail_v or_o to_o what_o place_n it_o take_v its_o course_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o find_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o convent_n the_o water_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o brook_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v its_o bank_n keep_v up_o with_o stone_n and_o the_o bottom_n well_o pave_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o fall_v in_o the_o which_o work_n be_v continue_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o which_o now_o by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v break_v and_o the_o pavement_n displace_v for_o though_o the_o spring_n common_o yield_v not_o water_n very_o plentiful_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n it_o rise_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o make_v such_o a_o incredible_a inundation_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n have_v disorder_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a eruption_n of_o water_n from_o this_o fountain_n which_o break_v the_o main_a pipe_n and_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o torrent_n take_v another_o course_n and_o leave_v the_o garden_n dry_a and_o now_o by_o that_o abundance_n of_o rubbish_n and_o sullage_n which_o come_v from_o the_o city_n the_o channel_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mark_n or_o signal_n thereof_o remain_v the_o friar_n though_o at_o length_n they_o use_v all_o the_o diligence_n imaginable_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o ancient_a channel_n and_o to_o trace_v it_o from_o the_o fountain_n head_n by_o way_n of_o the_o pipe_n it_o be_v a_o immense_a work_n for_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v through_o house_n and_o deep_a conveyance_n under_o ground_n to_o come_v at_o it_o for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v high_a nor_o can_v any_o indian_a be_v find_v that_o can_v give_v any_o direction_n herein_o which_o discourage_v they_o in_o their_o work_n and_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o other_o which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o temple_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o ignorance_n and_o inadvertisement_n of_o those_o indian_n and_o how_o little_a the_o benefit_n of_o tradition_n avail_v among_o they_o for_o though_o it_o be_v only_o forty_o two_o year_n at_o this_o day_n since_o those_o water_n forsake_v their_o course_n yet_o neither_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o provision_n as_o water_n which_o be_v the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o of_o that_o stream_n which_o supply_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o god_n can_v by_o nature_n or_o religion_n conserve_v in_o they_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o particular_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o undertaker_n or_o master-workman_n of_o those_o water-work_n do_v communicate_v or_o make_v know_v to_o the_o priest_n only_o the_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o those_o water_n esteem_v every_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o common_a ear_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n perhaps_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o water_n may_v die_v and_o end_n with_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n have_v any_o thing_n remain_v which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v inquire_v into_o as_o matter_n of_o tribute_n or_o of_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o regality_n or_o service_n which_o be_v secular_a and_o profane_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n or_o tradition_n will_v have_v give_v we_o light_a therein_o as_o we_o plain_o see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v conserve_v by_o appoint_a and_o approve_a notary_n though_o in_o these_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o modern_a history_n of_o this_o new_a empire_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o riches_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o empire_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o to_o return_v now_o to_o this_o fountain_n i_o say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n after_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o happen_v that_o some_o indian_a boy_n play_v about_o the_o stream_n discover_v a_o eruption_n of_o water_n from_o the_o break_a pipe_n of_o which_o they_o acquaint_v one_o the_o other_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o convent_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o divert_v from_o its_o former_a course_n give_v information_n thereof_o unto_o the_o friar_n who_o joyful_o receive_v the_o good_a news_n and_o immediate_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o again_o into_o direct_a conveyance_n and_o conduct_v it_o to_o their_o garden_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o pipe_n lie_v very_o deep_a be_v bury_v with_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o right_a channel_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a or_o industrious_a as_o to_o trace_v the_o fountain_n to_o the_o spring_n head._n that_o garden_n which_o now_o supply_v the_o convent_n with_o herb_n and_o plant_n be_v the_o garden_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la belong_v to_o their_o palace_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v herb_n and_o flower_n of_o all_o sort_n low_a plant_n and_o shurb_n and_o tall_a tree_n make_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o tame_a which_o be_v account_v rare_a and_o unusual_a there_o be_v also_o strange_a infect_v and_o creep_a thing_n as_o snake_n serpent_n lizard_n chameleon_n butterfly_n and_o snail_n also_o all_o sort_n of_o strange_a bird_n and_o every_o thing_n dispose_v and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n with_o great_a care_n and_o imitate_v with_o much_o curiosity_n like_o the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o that_o it_o represent_v there_o
of_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v blas_n valera_n speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o abound_v after_o all_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n be_v supply_v say_v th●●_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v call_v mitmac_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n who_o inhabit_v in_o copa-cavano_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o superfluity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o all_o be_v finish_v as_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v raise_v and_o complete_v another_o temple_n without_o other_o material_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o indian_n have_v news_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o their_o errant_a and_o business_n be_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o riches_n they_o demolish_v their_o temple_n and_o throw_v all_o the_o material_n and_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o it_o into_o that_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v another_o story_n which_o pass_v not_o unlike_o this_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o orcos_fw-la which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cozco_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n there_o be_v a_o little_a lake_n of_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n round_o but_o very_o deep_a and_o encompass_v with_o high_a wood_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o indian_n understand_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o throw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o cozco_n into_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o due_a place_n upon_o assurance_n and_o belief_n hereof_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o spaniard_n who_o sojourn_v at_o cozco_n not_o inhabitant_n but_o merchant_n and_o adventure_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n together_o on_o term_n of_o equal_a benefit_n and_o loss_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o treasure_n 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to_o the_o province_n antahuylla_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chancas_n a_o people_n brand_v with_o the_o infamous_a epithet_n of_o false_a and_o treacherous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o inca_n which_o imputation_n have_v so_o close_o cleave_v to_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n that_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o chancas_n mention_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o auca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o false_a or_o treacherous_a this_o word_n also_o signify_v a_o tyrant_n a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o denote_v falseness_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o express_v contention_n and_o battle_n by_o which_o variety_n of_o signification_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o copious_a and_o full_a this_o language_n of_o peru_n be_v which_o comprehend_v such_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o sense_n in_o one_o word_n the_o poor_a chancas_n conscious_a of_o their_o former_a crime_n fear_v great_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o inca_n virococha_n lest_o he_o shall_v now_o revenge_v their_o offence_n upon_o they_o but_o then_o find_v contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n nothing_o but_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o their_o prince_n they_o present_o quit_v their_o fear_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o festivity_n that_o a_o afflict_a people_n be_v capable_a to_o express_v and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o good_a humour_n he_o not_o only_o treat_v they_o with_o gracious_a word_n but_o confer_v on_o they_o present_v of_o garment_n and_o other_o curiosity_n he_o also_o visit_v the_o several_a province_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v what_o be_v want_v and_o to_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o appoint_v a_o general_n rendezvous_fw-fr for_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o first_o and_o near_a province_n rich_a and_o populous_a be_v huaytara_n a_o people_n warlike_a and_o mutinous_a such_o as_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o head_n and_o van_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o how_o stout_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v send_v they_o a_o summons_n by_o his_o ambassador_n they_o with_o readiness_n submit_v and_o obey_v come_v forth_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o battle_n of_o yahuarpampa_a be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o the_o success_n thereof_o confirm_v they_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o inca_n be_v invincible_a this_o humble_a submission_n meet_v a_o like_a generosity_n in_o the_o inca_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o gracious_a acceptance_n agreeable_a to_o their_o humility_n only_o charge_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o himself_o thence_o he_o march_v forward_o to_o another_o province_n call_v pocra_n know_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o huamanca_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o asancaru_n parco_n picuy_n and_o acos_fw-la all_o which_o cheerful_o submit_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o remain_v under_o the_o empire_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o mighty_a action_n have_v acquire_v he_o renown_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o that_o new_a world._n and_o have_v thus_o gain_v this_o people_n to_o his_o power_n he_o dispee_v his_o army_n away_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o country_n and_o then_o employ_v his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n for_o secure_v his_o government_n and_o perform_v those_o matter_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o he_o open_v and_o make_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n in_o depth_n run_v for_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o lengh_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v from_o certain_a spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n between_o parcu_n and_o picuy_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o fountain_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v river_n this_o current_n of_o water_n have_v its_o course_n through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rucanas_n and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o pasturage_n of_o those_o uninhabited_a land_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n in_o breadth_n water_v almost_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru._n there_o be_v another_o aqueduct_v much_o like_o this_o which_o traverse_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o cuntisuyu_n run_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n its_o head_n or_o original_a be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n the_o which_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o quechuas_n great_o refresh_v their_o pasturage_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n have_v dry_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v many_o stream_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o run_v through_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o aqueduct_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v work_n of_o grandeur_n and_o ostentation_n and_o which_o recommend_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o all_o posterity_n for_o these_o aqueduct_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n which_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o mighty_a prince_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o prodigious_a monument_n of_o ostentation_n to_o be_v admire_v by_o future_a age_n for_o indeed_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o water_n have_v their_o source_n and_o beginning_n from_o vast_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o craggy_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n and_o to_o make_v these_o way_n plain_a they_o have_v no_o help_n of_o instrument_n forge_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n such_o as_o pick-ax_n or_o sledge_n but_o serve_v themselves_o only_o of_o one_o stone_n to_o break_v another_o nor_o be_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o arch_n to_o convey_v their_o water_n on_o the_o level_n from_o one_o precipice_n to_o the_o other_o but_o trace_v round_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o find_v way_n and_o passage_n at_o the_o same_o height_n and_o level_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o cistern_n or_o conservatory_n which_o they_o make_v for_o these_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o passage_n be_v break_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o channel_n make_v of_o hew_a stone_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o about_o a_o yard_n high_a all_o which_o be_v well_o cement_v together_o and_o ram_v in_o with_o earth_n so_o hard_o that_o no_o water_n can_v pass_v between_o to_o weaken_v or_o vent_v itself_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o current_n of_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o division_n of_o cuntisuyu_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quechua_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o division_n and_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o indeed_o surpass_v the_o description_n and_o report_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v alien_n and_o stranger_n little_o regard_v the_o convenience_n of_o these_o work_n either_o to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n nor_o yet_o to_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o mention_v they_o in_o their_o history_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdain_a humour_n have_v suffer_v they_o to_o run_v unto_o ruin_n beyond_o all_o recovery_n the_o same_o fate_n have_v befall_v the_o aqueduct_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v for_o water_v their_o corn-land_n of_o which_o two_o three_o at_o least_o be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o none_o keep_v in_o repair_n unless_o some_o few_o which_o be_v so_o useful_a that_o
to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v over_o to_o divertise_v and_o recreate_v themselves_o and_o therein_o be_v tree_n and_o plant_n and_o flower_n make_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o rare_a art_n and_o invention_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lay_v up_o with_o intention_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o cozco_n that_o it_o may_v be_v work_v there_o all_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guascar_n for_o the_o indian_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n thirst_v after_o gold_n and_o transport_v all_o into_o spain_n that_o they_o can_v seize_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o make_v it_o away_o and_o conceal_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v able_a thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n as_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v near_o puna_n in_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v represent_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o particular_o specify_v that_o place_n because_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o it_o be_v the_o only_a garden_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n for_o the_o indian_n in_o despite_n of_o their_o enemy_n destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o confound_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o which_o relation_n this_o author_n and_o all_o other_o spanish_a historian_n do_v agree_v that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o say_v be_v heap_v up_o with_o intention_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o cozco_n and_o there_o work_v be_v the_o surplusage_n of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o the_o royal_a palace_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v this_o may_v not_o seem_v incredible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v account_v and_o observe_v those_o vast_a and_o immense_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v transport_v from_o my_o country_n into_o spain_n there_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o bar_n of_o st._n lucar_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n only_o five_o and_o thirty_o million_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o those_o who_o carry_v the_o king_n chair_n or_o sedan_n the_o servant_n destine_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n be_v many_o in_o number_n such_o as_o sweeper_n carrier_n of_o water_n and_o cleaver_n of_o wood_n cook_n butler_n porter_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o of_o the_o jewel_n gardiner_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n in_o short_a there_o be_v as_o many_o officer_n and_o servant_n retain_v in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a palace_n of_o our_o king_n or_o emperor_n but_o herein_o there_o be_v something_o different_a from_o our_o court_n for_o here_o particular_a man_n have_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o care_n or_o incumbence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o province_n to_o provide_v sufficient_a man_n for_o every_o office_n such_o as_o be_v faithful_a diligent_a and_o dexterous_a for_o the_o place_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o turn_n by_o day_n or_o week_n or_o month_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o exchange_v they_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v exact_v from_o every_o province_n great_a care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o able_a man_n for_o that_o the_o default_n or_o crime_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n reflect_v on_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o make_v themselves_o answerable_a for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o be_v according_o punish_v with_o such_o severity_n as_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o royal_a majesty_n do_v require_v and_o since_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o hewer_n of_o wood_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v as_o if_o these_o be_v send_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o cut_v and_o fall_v tree_n but_o such_o timber_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vassal_n in_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n be_v receive_v by_o these_o officer_n and_o by_o they_o and_o their_o assistant_n lay_v up_o and_o stow_v in_o the_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o like_a may_v we_o understand_v of_o all_o other_o office_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o servile_a labour_n appoint_v it_o be_v a_o gentile_a employment_n to_o serve_v the_o inca_n in_o such_o capacity_n and_o to_o be_v near_o his_o royal_a person_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o happiness_n that_o any_o one_o can_v aspire_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v servant_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n be_v people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n adjacent_a within_o five_o or_o six_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o be_v the_o generation_n or_o child_n of_o those_o father_n who_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n send_v abroad_o to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v the_o wild_a savage_n of_o those_o time_n to_o a_o humane_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o to_o who_o as_o a_o particular_a note_n and_o favour_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o uncivilized_a nation_n he_o bestow_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la with_o privilege_n to_o wear_v the_o habit_n and_o wreath_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sedan-man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v the_o inca_n in_o his_o chair_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o two_o province_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o border_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v both_o call_v rucana_n but_o for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o be_v call_v hatun_n rucana_n or_o rucana_n major_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v a_o strong_a nervous_a people_n healthy_a and_o well-complexioned_a and_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o number_n these_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o train_v up_o the_o young_a man_n at_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n to_o carry_v chair_n steady_a and_o without_o totter_v or_o stumble_v for_o in_o case_n any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v or_o stumble_v in_o carry_v the_o inca_n the_o chief_a or_o cape_n of_o these_o sedan-man_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v he_o with_o some_o notorious_a disgrace_n and_o cashier_v he_o from_o far_a service_n of_o the_o inca_n as_o be_v practise_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a historian_n report_v the_o misfortune_n of_o such_o a_o failure_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o service_n be_v the_o tribute_n which_o this_o people_n pay_v the_o inca_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n take_v their_o turn_n so_o that_o the_o attendance_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a honour_n to_o carry_v the_o inca_n person_n his_o weight_n seem_v no_o burden_n of_o which_o so_o much_o care_n be_v take_v that_o leave_v by_o mischance_n any_o of_o the_o chair-man_n shall_v stumble_v or_o fall_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o man_n attend_v on_o each_o side_n ready_a to_o catch_v the_o seat_n and_o prevent_v the_o fall_n the_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o court_n especial_o of_o flesh_n be_v very_o great_a because_o that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n howsoever_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consumption_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o mayz_n because_o no_o other_o provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o immediate_a attendant_n in_o the_o family_n for_o all_o house_n and_o family_n have_v their_o separate_a allowance_n of_o bread_n lay_v up_o in_o their_o storehouse_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v all_o sort_n of_o game_n such_o as_o deer_n stage_n wild_a goat_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o ordinary_o kill_v for_o common_a provision_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o table_n of_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n but_o be_v reserve_v for_o sport_n and_o hunt_v which_o they_o call_v chacu_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n and_o wool_n and_o skin_n of_o such_o game_n as_o be_v take_v be_v afterward_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n the_o drink_v spend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v great_a for_o in_o regard_n that_o their_o courtesy_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v every_o one_o drink_v that_o come_v thither_o whether_o they_o be_v curacas_n or_o commoner_n or_o come_v upon_o business_n or_o on_o visit_n or_o compliment_n there_o be_v no_o set_n or_o establish_v allowance_n for_o it_o but_o the_o entertainment_n be_v free_a without_o measure_n or_o account_n and_o the_o quantity_n
the_o first_o army_n he_o with_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o brother_n yupanqui_n proceed_v by_o short_a march_n to_o the_o province_n call_v rucana_n and_o hatum-rucana_a resolve_v there_o to_o fix_v his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n near_o the_o confine_n whence_o at_o all_o time_n he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o war_n require_v and_o apply_v those_o art_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o brother_n proceed_v towards_o nanasca_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o dispatch_v their_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o people_n who_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n lie_v northward_o from_o nanasca_n the_o native_n desire_v time_n to_o communicate_v and_o consider_v together_o concern_v the_o proposal_n offer_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v a_o consultation_n which_o admit_v of_o some_o debate_n they_o resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o inca_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v thereunto_o the_o rather_o move_v from_o the_o report_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o which_o they_o have_v already_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o nanasca_n in_o part_n know_v and_o try_v by_o this_o example_n the_o native_n likewise_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o pisco_n submit_v though_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o chicha_n endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n by_o promise_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o mutual_a confederacy_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o unite_a strength_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o inca_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o secure_a and_o save_a course_n of_o submission_n and_o accept_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la promise_v to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o esteem_v all_o other_o god_n vain_a and_o idolatrous_a but_o such_o only_a as_o the_o incas_fw-la shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o this_o vale_n of_o yca_n be_v a_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o be_v all_o those_o other_o low_a land_n and_o valley_n and_o therefore_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v improve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o king_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o erect_v a_o fair_a aqueduct_v whereby_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o a_o plentiful_a stream_n the_o which_o natural_o run_v from_o the_o east_n they_o with_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n by_o bring_v the_o current_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o channel_n which_o receive_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n all_o those_o plain_n become_v burn_v and_o scorch_v up_o for_o want_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v afterward_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o these_o new_a water_n so_o that_o their_o tillage_n and_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o people_n live_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o abundance_n which_o when_o the_o conquer_a indian_n and_o those_o not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v have_v see_v and_o prove_v they_o become_v admirer_n of_o the_o incan-empire_n and_o desirous_a to_o be_v number_v with_o the_o subject_n to_o it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o a_o share_n of_o those_o blessing_n which_o the_o vigilance_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o inca_n bestow_v on_o his_o vassal_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o indian_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 500_o league_n extend_v from_o trugillo_fw-la to_o tarapaca_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a border_n north_n and_o south_n of_o peru_n general_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o sea_n for_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o petty_a idol_n or_o diminutive_a god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n feed_v and_o sustain_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o throw_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o pilchard_n with_o the_o head_n of_o which_o they_o dung_v their_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o benefit_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o mamacocha_n or_o mother-sea_n they_o likewise_o adore_v the_o whale_n for_o its_o vast_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n and_o some_o province_n adore_v this_o and_o other_o that_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o yield_v most_o benefit_n to_o the_o native_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o idolatrous_a religion_n of_o the_o yuncas_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o that_o they_o come_v to_o have_v rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o pisco_n be_v thus_o reduce_v the_o incas_fw-la dispatch_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi so_o call_v from_o chinchasuyu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la divide_v their_o empire_n require_v they_o either_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n who_o be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n and_o defend_v their_o cause_n and_o country_n with_o their_o arm_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chincha_fw-mi confiding_a in_o their_o number_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o bravery_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n return_v a_o answer_n of_o defiance_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o receive_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n nor_o the_o inca_n for_o their_o king_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o deity_n which_o they_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o adore_v in_o regard_n it_o supply_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o be_v in_o other_o particular_n and_o instance_n the_o most_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a whenas_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n scorch_v their_o country_n and_o parch_a and_o torment_v their_o body_n so_o that_o they_o wish_v rather_o to_o live_v remote_a from_o he_o than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v a_o more_o proper_a god_n for_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a climate_n under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n but_o as_o to_o themselves_o his_o ray_n and_o presence_n be_v offensive_a that_o as_o to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v a_o natural_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o love_v and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o for_o all_o the_o race_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o provoke_v their_o passion_n or_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o invade_v their_o country_n or_o despise_v their_o god_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o which_o be_v call_v chincha_fw-mi camac_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o conservator_n of_o chinca_n a_o god_n so_o powerful_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o they_o provoke_v or_o injure_v the_o king_n of_o chincha_fw-mi who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o that_o powerful_a god._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n do_v likewise_o much_o avail_v themselves_o on_o a_o tradition_n that_o their_o forefather_n come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n though_o they_o do_v not_o say_v whence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o religious_a general_n by_o force_n of_o who_o arm_n they_o conquer_v that_o country_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o survive_v because_o they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o brutish_a race_n beside_o many_o other_o brave_a action_n which_o they_o recount_v of_o their_o forefather_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o obstinacy_n which_o the_o people_n of_o chincha_fw-mi show_v and_o how_o they_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v the_o incas_fw-la heat_v with_o the_o disdain_n of_o this_o answer_n proceed_v towards_o chincha_fw-mi and_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o considerable_a band_n of_o man_n as_o ready_o march_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o in_o the_o valley_n but_o the_o sand_n and_o dust_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o army_n can_v not_o remain_v long_o engage_v wherefore_o the_o yuncas_n retreat_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o pass_n at_o the_o entrance_n to_o which_o though_o they_o oppose_v the_o incas_fw-la yet_o so_o faint_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o they_o make_v that_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o lodge_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n within_o the_o place_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o signal_n courage_n and_o with_o blood_n and_o wound_n on_o both_o side_n the_o yuncas_n labour_v to_o defend_v their_o
country_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o enlarge_v and_o advance_v their_o dominion_n during_o these_o many_o day_n of_o skirmish_n and_o defiance_n the_o incas_fw-la do_v not_o omit_v their_o invitation_n and_o persuasion_n to_o prefer_v term_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o cruelty_n and_o extremity_n of_o war_n but_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o yuncas_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v at_o length_n constrain_v the_o enemy_n accustom_v to_o a_o more_o moderate_a climate_n to_o relinquish_v their_o design_n refuse_v all_o proposition_n of_o peace_n rather_o show_v themselves_o every_o day_n more_o averse_a and_o rebellious_a on_o confidence_n of_o these_o hope_n and_o expectation_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la still_fw-la maintain_v the_o ancient_a principle_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o gentleness_n and_o moderation_n do_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n they_o may_v have_v do_v on_o many_o occasion_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o weary_v they_o out_o and_o by_o long_a patience_n work_v they_o into_o a_o more_o pliable_a temper_n for_o continuation_n of_o which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n the_o army_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o relieve_v the_o other_o be_v command_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o march_v and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o have_v precede_v they_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n have_v produce_v calenture_n among_o they_o or_o any_o other_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n unaccustomed_a to_o excess_n of_o heat_n the_o officer_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n with_o all_o expedition_n possible_a they_o arrive_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o chincha_fw-mi where_o the_o general_n yupanqui_n stay_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o dismiss_v the_o former_a army_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o quarter_v in_o such_o neighbour_a place_n as_o to_o be_v near_o and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v the_o guard_n another_o time_n if_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v protract_v and_o delay_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o subjection_n the_o prince_n depart_v with_o the_o army_n which_o be_v relieve_v for_o better_a security_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o health_n the_o war_n be_v renew_v by_o exchange_n of_o force_n the_o general_n besiege_v and_o straighten_a they_o as_o close_o as_o he_o be_v able_a destroy_v their_o harvest_n and_o fruit_n and_o hinder_v all_o provision_n from_o come_v to_o their_o camp_n he_o also_o cut_v off_o their_o channel_n of_o water_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o refresh_v their_o fruit_n and_o plantation_n every_o thing_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v up_o but_o what_o they_o have_v already_o reap_v and_o gather_v in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n that_o afflict_v the_o yuncas_n who_o country_n be_v exceed_v hot_a be_v not_o capable_a to_o produce_v any_o fruit_n but_o what_o be_v water_v every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o yuncas_n grow_v now_o more_o sensible_a of_o their_o lose_a condition_n for_o find_v their_o stream_n of_o water_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o themselves_o straighten_a in_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o once_o conceive_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o ill_a air_n will_v constrain_v the_o incas_fw-la to_o quit_v and_o abandon_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a perceive_v the_o policy_n of_o their_o government_n that_o by_o relieve_v and_o exchange_v their_o guard_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o abate_v something_o of_o their_o pride_n and_o confidence_n but_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o humble_v as_o ready_o to_o submit_v without_o try_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n for_o in_o this_o posture_n of_o war_n they_o persist_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n long_o refuse_v all_o proposal_n of_o peace_n though_o tender_v to_o they_o every_o eight_o day_n by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o oppose_v they_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o despite_n of_o famine_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o war_n implore_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o earnest_a devotion_n and_o vow_n the_o assistence_n of_o their_o god_n chincha_fw-mi camac_n to_o who_o the_o woman_n especial_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o with_o tear_n and_o sacrifice_n beg_v his_o protection_n and_o deliverance_n of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o famous_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi adore_v a_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v chincha_fw-mi camac_n fashion_v after_o the_o form_n of_o pachacamac_n or_o the_o unknown_a god_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la spiritual_o or_o mental_o adore_v for_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n have_v erect_v a_o idol_n name_v pachacamac_n which_o signify_v the_o sustainer_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o it_o do_v after_o their_o example_n mould_v another_o idol_n after_o similitude_n of_o the_o former_a give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o chinchacamac_n or_o the_o sustainer_n or_o protector_n of_o chincha_fw-mi for_o the_o other_o denomination_n be_v universal_a seem_v in_o their_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n that_o the_o god_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o employment_n as_o the_o care_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o think_v so_o narrow_a a_o corner_n as_o chincha_fw-mi worthy_a his_o trouble_n or_o concernment_n wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v a_o more_o peculiar_a deity_n and_o such_o as_o they_o may_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o they_o figure_v a_o chincha_fw-mi camac_fw-mi or_o a_o domestic_a god_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o power_n they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o succour_v and_o deliverance_n from_o their_o enemy_n the_o incas_fw-la all_o this_o while_n patient_o endure_v the_o teadiousness_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o provoke_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o though_o policy_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o straiten_v and_o distress_n they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a at_o length_n capac_n yupanqui_n have_v observe_v the_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v both_o time_n and_o reputation_n by_o a_o tedious_a attendance_n on_o their_o pertinacious_a humour_n and_o consider_v that_o this_o gentleness_n and_o mercy_n towards_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o case_n that_o long_a delay_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n shall_v produce_v a_o sickness_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v this_o danger_n he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o they_o acquaint_v they_o in_o express_a term_n that_o have_v already_o comply_v with_o the_o compassionate_a and_o tender_a instruction_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o inca_n by_o his_o long_a forbearance_n of_o they_o he_o send_v now_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o give_v they_o eight_o day_n to_o yield_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n in_o case_n they_o submit_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v pardon_v and_o receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o expect_v compassion_n or_o quarter_n for_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o people_n their_o country_n again_o with_o a_o new_a colony_n and_o nation_n more_o wise_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o inca_n which_o message_n be_v deliver_v he_o order_v the_o herald_n to_o return_v without_o attend_v for_o a_o answer_n the_o yuncas_n be_v terrify_v with_o this_o positive_a message_n apprehend_v that_o the_o just_a rage_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la might_n reasonable_o transport_v they_o to_o a_o execution_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v receive_v such_o bad_a return_n for_o all_o the_o pity_n and_o gentleness_n they_o have_v show_v towards_o they_o no_o other_o forbearance_n can_v be_v now_o expect_v and_o consult_v their_o present_a state_n of_o famine_n and_o want_v and_o other_o incommodity_n of_o war_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o inca_n to_o implore_v his_o pardon_n and_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v they_o for_o his_o subject_n promise_v to_o exchange_v the_o rebellion_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o have_v use_v into_o a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o curaca_n accompany_v with_o his_o kindred_n and_o noble_n go_v to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o personal_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o ancient_a
their_o feather_n be_v sacred_a so_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a note_n and_o mark_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o these_o and_o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o phoenix_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v most_o probable_a howsoever_o the_o indian_n may_v maintain_v what_o opinion_n they_o please_v and_o in_o devotion_n to_o their_o forefather_n may_v fancy_n they_o like_o these_o creature_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o esteem_v sacred_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o feather_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o day_n though_o they_o be_v more_o common_a now_o be_v wear_v by_o many_o who_o false_o pretend_v to_o a_o descent_n from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la though_o in_o reality_n the_o race_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v almost_o total_o extinct_a for_o in_o regard_n the_o example_n of_o foreign_a fashion_n have_v confound_v the_o true_a distinction_n on_o the_o head_n by_o which_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o person_n be_v know_v so_o it_o give_v a_o confidence_n to_o many_o to_o usurp_v this_o royal_a mark_n and_o pretend_v to_o princely_a descent_n every_o one_o almost_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o inca_n or_o a_o pallas_n these_o feather_n be_v plant_v over_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o bind_v their_o temple_n the_o pique_n feather_n point_v upward_o remove_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o spread_v have_v these_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n they_o carry_v great_a respect_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n so_o that_o they_o take_v care_n how_o they_o affright_v or_o chase_v they_o away_o every_o new_a inca_n that_o succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n procure_v new_a feather_n for_o that_o the_o former_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n decease_v who_o be_v embalm_v conserve_v all_o his_o ensign_n of_o regality_n of_o which_o these_o feather_n be_v a_o especial_a mark_n such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o bird_n corequenque_n and_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la express_v towards_o it_o which_o though_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v be_v pertinent_a to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o incan-king_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o novitiate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v these_o mark_n of_o chivalry_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o a_o general_a festival_n be_v public_o solemnize_v for_o many_o day_n with_o song_n and_o dance_n in_o honour_n and_o triumph_v for_o their_o victory_n the_o like_a also_o be_v more_o private_o celebrate_v in_o the_o family_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o near_a relation_n who_o boast_v and_o rejoice_v much_o in_o the_o proficiency_n of_o their_o son_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o share_n in_o their_o commendation_n for_o they_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o martial_a exercise_n how_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o make_v their_o shoe_n and_o educate_v they_o with_o hardship_n remote_a from_o effeminacy_n and_o softness_n do_v just_o triumph_v and_o glory_n that_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o son_n in_o their_o childhood_n have_v now_o accomplish_v they_o with_o ability_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n chap._n xxix_o how_o chuquimancu_n a_o lord_n of_o four_o valley_n yield_v himself_o but_o to_o return_v again_o now_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n capac_n yupanqui_n have_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o great_a curaca_n chincha_fw-mi send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n for_o a_o new_a army_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o overcome_v those_o valley_n or_o plain_a country_n which_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o the_o inca_n with_o all_o readiness_n supply_v he_o with_o new_a force_n command_v by_o good_a officer_n provide_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o new_a army_n be_v come_v with_o which_o also_o the_o prince_n yupanqui_n return_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o exercise_v and_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n the_o general_n of_o chincha_fw-mi bold_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o runahuanac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o people_n terror_n because_o in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o that_o valley_n many_o people_n have_v be_v drown_v who_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o be_v as_o shallow_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n rather_o than_o go_v a_o league_n about_o by_o way_n of_o the_o bridge_n have_v foolish_o adventure_v to_o wade_v over_o it_o but_o the_o channel_n be_v deep_a and_o the_o current_a rapid_a have_v most_o miserable_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o spanish_a historian_n give_v this_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n the_o name_n of_o lunaguana_n by_o corruption_n of_o three_o letter_n of_o this_o word_n one_o writer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n guano_n signify_v mud_n or_o dung_n because_o it_o afford_v good_a sullage_n and_o great_a improvement_n for_o their_o arable_a land_n but_o this_o letter_n g._n aught_o to_o be_v h._n so_o that_o the_o true_a word_n be_v huano_n for_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o letter_n g._n which_o word_n huano_n signify_v dreadful_a by_o this_o particular_a and_o many_o other_o instance_n that_o we_o can_v give_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a how_o little_a the_o spaniard_n understand_v that_o language_n and_o what_o gross_a mistake_v also_o the_o mongrel_n or_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n do_v likewise_o make_v for_o they_o take_v the_o accent_n in_o part_n from_o their_o father_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v be_v often_o guilty_a of_o strange_a corruption_n which_o when_o i_o have_v observe_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o correct_v among_o they_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n consider_v how_o prevalent_a conversation_n be_v and_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o become_v vassal_n in_o those_o day_n this_o plain_a of_o runahuanac_n be_v great_o people_v as_o also_o another_o low-country_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o call_v huarcu_fw-mi which_o contain_v thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o chincha_fw-mi be_v inhabit_v and_o other_o country_n situate_v north_n and_o south_n of_o it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n repute_v to_o be_v there_o in_o all_o and_o some_o lie_v whole_o desolate_a unless_o they_o be_v some_o few_o spaniard_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o dwelling_n in_o those_o part_n have_v already_o relate_v the_o conquest_n of_o yuncas_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o plain_a of_o runahuanac_n with_o three_o other_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o call_v huarca_n malla_n chillca_n be_v all_o in_o subjection_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n call_v chuquimancu_n who_o have_v several_a of_o these_o province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n presume_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n claim_v a_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o real_o and_o due_o his_o subject_n this_o king_n for_o so_o we_o may_v term_v he_o hear_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la march_v against_o he_o join_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o bold_o attempt_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o each_o side_n the_o inca_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n by_o help_n of_o some_o flat_a botomed_a boat_n and_o float_v which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v the_o yuncas_n make_v all_o the_o resistance_n they_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n their_o king_n chuquimancu_n declare_v his_o design_n of_o retreat_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n which_o as_o he_o false_o suppose_v be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a post_n but_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o measure_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v well_o encamp_v their_o army_n make_v their_o benefit_n of_o this_o ill_a counsel_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n time_n gain_v all_o the_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o huarcu_n the_o inca_n for_o security_n of_o his_o arrear_n and_o for_o convoy_n to_o
good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o will_v therefore_o consult_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o resolve_n and_o so_o have_v assemble_v his_o relation_n and_o captain_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o own_o welfare_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o submit_v and_o obey_v he_o will_v prefer_v their_o will_n and_o safety_n before_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o sovereignty_n the_o captain_n be_v overjoy_v to_o find_v their_o curaca_n thus_o to_o meet_v their_o desire_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o that_o principle_n which_o will_v have_v be_v their_o destruction_n and_o thereupon_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a to_o yield_v unto_o such_o a_o merciful_a prince_n as_o be_v the_o inca_n consider_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v subdue_v they_o by_o force_n he_o will_v rather_o invite_v they_o by_o the_o term_n of_o mercy_n this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o people_n it_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o confidence_n of_o freeman_n and_o not_o with_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n of_o vassal_n and_o therewith_o the_o great_a chimu_n be_v also_o convince_v and_o assent_v dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o prince_n yupanqui_n supplicate_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dispense_v one_o ray_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n which_o like_o the_o bright_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v cast_v upon_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o power_n the_o which_o he_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n implore_v have_v have_v such_o frequent_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o clemency_n and_o justice_n which_o both_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v daily_o and_o free_o impart_v to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o less_o assure_v of_o his_o indulgence_n towards_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v less_o fault_n than_o himself_o have_v rather_o continue_v in_o their_o rebellion_n by_o his_o instigation_n and_o encouragement_n than_o by_o any_o inclination_n or_o perverseness_n in_o themselves_o the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o embassy_n that_o he_o may_v spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o fear_v receive_v the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a grace_n and_o favour_n encourage_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o apprehension_n of_o distrust_n and_o for_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o curaca_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v personal_o hear_v his_o pardon_n and_o absolution_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o inca_n himself_o and_o receive_v favour_n and_o present_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o brave_a chimu_n have_v abate_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o spirit_n with_o much_o humility_n and_o submission_n present_v himself_o before_o the_o inca_n and_o prostrate_v with_o his_o face_n in_o the_o dust_n often_o repeat_v the_o same_o supplication_n which_o he_o have_v make_v by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n continue_v until_o the_o prince_n be_v great_o affect_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o affliction_n command_v two_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pardon_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v pass_v but_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o can_v have_v do_v much_o more_o in_o case_n he_o have_v commit_v great_a offence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o his_o country_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o state_n but_o to_o improve_v and_o make_v it_o better_o instruct_v they_o in_o such_o law_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o will_v great_o advantage_v their_o condition_n and_o happiness_n of_o live_v and_o in_o evidence_n hereof_o that_o chimu_n may_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o do_v here_o free_o resign_v it_o again_o into_o his_o hand_n promise_v unto_o he_o all_o security_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o conditional_o that_o reject_v and_o destroy_v all_o their_o idol_n which_o represent_a fish_n and_o other_o animal_n they_o shall_v worship_n and_o adore_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sun._n chimu_n be_v thus_o cheer_v up_o and_o comfort_v with_o the_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o oblige_a expression_n of_o the_o inca_n again_o bow_v himself_o and_o adore_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o first_o summons_n and_o though_o his_o highness_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o pardon_v this_o fault_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o forgive_v himself_o be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v himself_o for_o this_o crime_n by_o a_o perpetual_a penance_n and_o grief_n and_o lamentation_n for_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o that_o as_o to_o religion_n or_o custom_n or_o law_n he_o shall_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_o receive_v with_o these_o condition_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o chimu_n yield_v to_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n and_o thereupon_o both_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v vest_v and_o honour_v after_o which_o for_o the_o improvement_n and_o adornment_n of_o their_o country_n order_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v royal_a edifice_n and_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n for_o carry_v water_n into_o their_o arable_a land_n and_o for_o enlarge_a the_o ground_n for_o plant_v and_o sow_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o agriculture_n storehouse_n also_o be_v erect_v wherein_o to_o lay_v the_o proportion_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o receive_v such_o provision_n as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o year_n of_o scarcity_n all_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o care_v practise_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la more_n particular_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o parmunca_n the_o prince_n command_v that_o a_o fortress_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o signal_n trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o chimu_n have_v be_v the_o place_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n the_o fort_n be_v strengthen_v with_o great_a art_n and_o adorn_v with_o painting_n and_o other_o curiosity_n howsoever_o these_o rarity_n can_v not_o administer_v consideration_n to_o unconcerned_a stranger_n and_o foreigner_n sufficient_a to_o spare_v they_o and_o free_v they_o from_o be_v demolish_v howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o so_o total_o destroy_v but_o that_o still_o some_o ruin_n remain_v to_o show_v the_o compass_n and_o circumference_n of_o that_o work._n thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o settle_v in_o chimu_n garrison_n establish_v and_o minister_n appoint_v both_o for_o civil_a government_n and_o matter_n of_o religious_a worship_n the_o prince_n take_v his_o farewell_n of_o chimu_n who_o be_v great_o satisfy_v to_o see_v himself_o continue_v in_o his_o power_n and_o rule_n and_o then_o the_o prince_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o triumph_n celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month._n chap._n xxxiv_o how_o the_o inca_n improve_v his_o empire_n and_o of_o his_o other_o action_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o inca_n pachacutec_n be_v by_o this_o time_n grow_v age_v begin_v to_o study_v his_o quiet_a and_o repose_n resolve_v not_o to_o engage_v himself_o far_a in_o war_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v already_o extend_v the_o same_o 130_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n unto_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v 70_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o all_o in_o order_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o those_o receive_a principle_n from_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v to_o do_v benefit_n to_o mankind_n reduce_v they_o to_o rule_n of_o morality_n and_o good_a manner_n he_o plant_v many_o colony_n in_o dry_a and_o barren_a country_n have_v by_o his_o channel_n of_o water_n make_v they_o fruitful_a he_o erect_v many_o temple_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n after_o the_o form_n and_o model_n of_o that_o at_o cozco_n he_o also_o make_v many_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o for_o arm_n wherewith_o to_o supply_v his_o army_n in_o their_o march_n and_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o also_o build_v several_a palace_n on_o the_o great_a road_n for_o better_a accommodation_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o their_o travel_n in_o short_a he_o reform_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o
first_o assemble_v together_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a lineage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n there_o to_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n and_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o night_n when_o this_o bread_n be_v make_v some_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o fast_v arise_v from_o their_o bed_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n and_o then_o take_v a_o lump_n of_o this_o ill-baked_n bread_n mix_v with_o blood_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o head_n mouth_n breast_n shoulder_n arm_n and_o leg_n as_o if_o they_o have_v purify_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o cleanse_v their_o body_n of_o all_o infirmity_n this_o be_v do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o lineage_n affix_v some_o of_o this_o paste_n on_o 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make_v be_v a_o great_a legislator_n in_o my_o time_n the_o spaniard_n open_v a_o way_n between_o the_o school_n and_o the_o palace_n cassana_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v be_v make_v of_o excellent_a polish_a stone_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o royal_a lodging_n together_o with_o a_o magnificent_a hall_n be_v so_o spacious_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n serve_v for_o a_o theatre_n and_o place_n wherein_o to_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n and_o dance_n and_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o sixty_o man_n may_v exercise_n themselves_o on_o horseback_n in_o it_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n this_o vast_a hall_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o because_o it_o be_v something_o remote_a from_o those_o quarter_n where_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v they_o pass_v a_o near_a way_n to_o it_o by_o the_o street_n tococachi_n a_o great_a part_n of_o 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front_v to_o the_o street_n cassana_n ancient_o the_o house_n of_o huayna_n capac_n but_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n one_o great_a hall_n or_o gallery_n of_o these_o house_n remain_v in_o my_o time_n but_o not_o so_o spacious_a as_o that_o of_o cassana_n as_o also_o a_o handsome_a round_a tower_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n before_o the_o house_n but_o of_o this_o tower_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o first_o quarter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o in_o this_o city_n they_o conserve_v it_o in_o good_a repair_n be_v also_o a_o rare_a sumptuous_a building_n no_o other_o relic_n of_o these_o building_n remain_v in_o my_o time_n have_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o suffer_v to_o decay_v without_o repair_n when_o the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o city_n be_v make_v among_o the_o conqueror_n the_o principal_a quarter_n of_o this_o royal_a palace_n be_v that_o which_o front_v towards_o the_o marketplace_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n francisco_n piçarro_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o i_o see_v this_o gentleman_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n another_o part_n of_o this_o house_n be_v the_o share_n of_o mancio_fw-la serra_fw-la de_fw-fr leguiçamo_n another_o be_v give_v to_o antonio_n altamirano_n which_o he_o have_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n i_o be_v to_o have_v buy_v one_o of_o they_o another_o part_n hereof_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o a_o prison_n and_o another_o be_v give_v to_o alonso_n macuela_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o after_o he_o to_o martin_n dolmos_n to_o who_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v allot_v i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v to_o the_o east_n of_o amarucancha_n which_o be_v the_o street_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v another_o lane_n call_v acllahuaci_a or_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o far_a to_o say_v than_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o francisco_n mexia_n have_v its_o wall_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n and_o now_o fill_v with_o the_o shop_n of_o merchant_n all_o the_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o mention_v whether_o common_a street_n or_o royal_a palace_n be_v all_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o marketplace_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la raise_v those_o three_o great_a hall_n or_o gallery_n at_o the_o front_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o marketplace_n for_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n with_o great_a convenience_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v prove_v rainy_a weather_n at_o such_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o two_o solstice_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o and_o such_o moon_n when_o the_o indian_n make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o the_o spaniard_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o city_n except_v only_o those_o three_o gallery_n of_o the_o four_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n collcampata_n cassana_n and_o amarucancha_n but_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o head-quarter_n of_o the_o spaniard_n where_o now_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n they_o shoot_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o arrow_n into_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o with_o straw_n in_o above_o twenty_o place_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v god_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o night_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v and_o though_o they_o attempt_v it_o many_o day_n and_o night_n afterward_o yet_o god_n who_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o catholic_n faith_n into_o those_o country_n do_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a providence_n prevent_v that_o destruction_n that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o his_o mercy_n may_v have_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o triumph_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o preserve_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o turn_v the_o spaniard_n into_o ash_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o street_n and_o house_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o palace_n and_o building_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v that_o wide_a and_o open_a place_n call_v cussipata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a situation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la this_o cussipata_fw-la be_v all_o one_o place_n with_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n for_o than_o they_o cover_v the_o river_n over_o with_o great_a beam_n and_o floore_v it_o with_o plank_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o principal_a lord_n and_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n which_o crowd_v to_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o bridge_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v of_o plank_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o building_n a_o arch_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v four_o bridge_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v likewise_o of_o timber_n and_o remain_v in_o my_o time_n and_o afterward_o build_v three_o other_o bridge_n with_o arch_n which_o be_v stand_v when_o i_o depart_v those_o two_o open_a place_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o my_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v governor_n those_o house_n be_v then_o in_o building_n and_o be_v appoint_v
speak_v of_o the_o huanucu_n have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o in_o the_o precinct_n of_o guanucu_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o royal_a edifice_n rare_o build_v of_o great_a stone_n and_o well_o polish_v this_o palace_n or_o royal_a chamber_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o for_o the_o andes_n adjoin_v whereunto_o be_v the_o te●●●●_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o many_o virgin_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o be_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o above_o 30000_o indian_n be_v always_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o collect_v in_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n and_o the_o country_n people_n be_v oblige_v to_o afford_v their_o attendance_n and_o service_n at_o this_o palace_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o cieça_n de_fw-fr leon._n the_o conquest_n be_v make_v of_o huanucu_n as_o we_o have_v in_o short_a relate_v we_o shall_v now_o brief_o touch_v on_o other_o matter_n unless_o some_o remarkable_a passage_n occur_v for_o i_o resolve_v to_o hasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o conquest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o so_o i_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n between_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v nephew_n of_o this_o tupac_n yupanqui_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o inca_n tupac_n command_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o great_a province_n call_v cannari_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a over_o divers_a other_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n valiant_a and_o warlike_a for_o their_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o tie_v up_o their_o lock_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n with_o a_o knot_n the_o noble_n and_o those_o who_o will_v be_v fine_a in_o their_o dress_n wear_v a_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n of_o a_o thin_a weave_a thread_n like_o a_o fine_a sieve_n scarce_o above_o three_o finger_n high_a through_o which_o some_o thread_n be_v draw_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o be_v lazy_a and_o ungentile_a wear_v in_o the_o place_n hereof_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o gore_v or_o pumpkin_n for_o their_o cap_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o disgrace_n the_o indian_n will_v call_v this_o nation_n of_o cannari_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matiuma_n or_o pumpkin-pate_n by_o this_o and_o suchlike_a device_n on_o their_o head_n during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o indian_n be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v of_o what_o country_n and_o province_n they_o be_v in_o my_o time_n also_o they_o carry_v these_o distinction_n but_o now_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o be_v neglect_v and_o every_o one_o wear_v what_o he_o please_v these_o native_n of_o cannari_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n go_v almost_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v only_o a_o loose_a cloth_n to_o cover_v their_o privity_n they_o have_v many_o lord_n which_o rule_v over_o they_o some_o of_o which_o make_v a_o alliance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a rank_n who_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o their_o tyrannous_a oppression_n join_v together_o in_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cannari_n of_o its_o riches_n and_o temple_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la march_v to_o the_o province_n cannari_n and_o in_o his_o way_n conquer_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v name_v palta_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o low_a and_o warm_a valley_n they_o carry_v unto_o cozco_n that_o pleasant_a fruit_n which_o be_v call_v palta_n the_o which_o country_n though_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a yet_o the_o incas_fw-la easy_o overcome_v allure_a they_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o kind_a usage_n and_o treatment_n into_o a_o submission_n the_o device_n or_o distinction_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o certain_a little_a tablet_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o bind_v on_o his_o forehead_n and_o another_o on_o the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n which_o every_o day_n they_o bind_v hard_a and_o hard_o keep_v it_o on_o until_o he_o be_v three_o year_n of_o age_n by_o which_o time_n take_v it_o off_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o head_n into_o a_o most_o ugly_a and_o deform_a shape_n they_o always_o carry_v their_o child_n at_o their_o back_n so_o that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o indian_a with_o a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v forehead_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n wide_a and_o broad_a they_o will_v in_o derision_n call_v he_o palta_n uma_n or_o palta_n pate_n and_o here_o the_o inca_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o religious_a and_o secular_a government_n he_o proceed_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cannaris_n from_o whence_o he_o dispatch_v his_o accustomary_a summons_n that_o either_o they_o shall_v submit_v and_o yield_v or_o prepare_v for_o war._n these_o offer_v of_o peace_n be_v tender_v occasion_v some_o debate_n among_o the_o cannarians_n but_o at_o length_n after_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v general_o and_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o submit_v conclude_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o thereupon_o full_a of_o joy_n and_o festival_n they_o go_v to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n after_o who_o example_n the_o curaca_n come_v in_o and_o with_o much_o readiness_n pay_v their_o homage_n and_o duty_n the_o inca_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o commendation_n and_o praise_n command_v that_o such_o clothes_n and_o vestment_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o that_o some_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o that_o political_a way_n of_o government_n by_o law_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o cannarians_n adore_v the_o moon_n for_o their_o principal_a god_n and_o after_o that_o great_a tree_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o not_o common_a especial_o the_o jaspar_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n immediate_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o a_o house_n of_o select_a virgin_n with_o many_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n they_o erect_v also_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o royal_a store_n and_o the_o common_a provision_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enlarge_v also_o their_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasturage_n they_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n to_o convey_v their_o water_n in_o short_a they_o make_v the_o same_o improvement_n in_o 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dominion_n take_v especial_a care_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o several_a people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o that_o denomination_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o he_o resolve_v to_o assist_v by_o himself_o in_o person_n in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o idolatry_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o inculcate_a of_o which_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o remain_v well_o establish_v and_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o many_o other_o province_n not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v take_v such_o a_o kindness_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o inca_n that_o voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o joyful_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n among_o these_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v quillacu_fw-la who_o be_v
of_o this_o leaf_n in_o the_o greenness_n and_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la only_o the_o leave_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v double_v be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la i_o be_o please_v to_o find_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit_n here_o in_o spain_n to_o which_o i_o may_v compare_v they_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o they_o gather_v the_o leave_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o overdried_n for_o than_o they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o be_v very_o thin_a soon_o turn_v into_o powder_n nor_o will_v they_o bear_v much_o moisture_n for_o they_o soon_o grow_v musty_a and_o rot_a but_o they_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o basket_n of_o slit_a cane_n of_o which_o many_o fine_a one_o be_v make_v in_o the_o antis_n with_o the_o 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cuca_n they_o say_v it_o corroborate_v the_o gum_n and_o fortify_v the_o tooth_n and_o that_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o vigour_n to_o any_o person_n that_o labour_v and_o toil_n only_o by_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n which_o i_o hear_v in_o my_o own_o country_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o virtue_n call_v rodrigo_n pantoia_n journey_v once_o from_o cozco_n to_o rimac_n meet_v with_o a_o poor_a spaniard_n for_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o travel_v on_o foot_n carrying_z a_o little_a girl_n of_o about_o two_o year_n of_o age_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o be_v a_o acquaintance_n of_o this_o pantoja_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v that_o burden_n to_o which_o the_o person_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v not_o money_n to_o hire_v and_o indian_a to_o carry_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n with_o he_o pantoja_n 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his_o load_n and_o perform_v his_o journey_n with_o cheerfulness_n pantoja_n wonder_v at_o this_o report_n relate_v it_o to_o many_o other_o who_o afterward_o make_v the_o same_o experiment_n thereof_o find_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o rather_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o necessity_n than_o for_o any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o taste_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a or_o agreeable_a hereafter_o we_o shall_v discourse_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o potosi_n and_o how_o they_o trade_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o plant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tobacco_n and_o the_o indian_n sayri_fw-la we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o a_o other_o place_n dr._n monardes_n write_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o it_o as_o to_o sarsa_n parilla_n we_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o since_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a operation_n of_o it_o be_v already_o know_v both_o in_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a world_n especial_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o venereal_a disease_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n in_o peru_n of_o those_o medicinal_a quality_n that_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o search_v into_o by_o some_o experience_a botanist_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v any_o herb_n or_o drug_n thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n but_o our_o spanish_a physician_n do_v so_o little_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n grow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o even_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o former_o know_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v forget_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o abstruse_a the_o indian_n know_v not_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n but_o distinguish_v they_o only_o by_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a sometime_o eat_v they_o raw_a as_o we_o do_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n and_o sometime_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o they_o and_o stew_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o diet_n have_v no_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n to_o make_v their_o food_n the_o bitter_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v the_o leave_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o bush_n call_v sunchu_n and_o the_o like_a they_o boil_v in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n provision_n for_o which_o also_o they_o gather_v all_o the_o little_a snag_n and_o cockle_n they_o can_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o tame_a cattle_n and_o of_o the_o great_a caravan_n or_o drove_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vice-king_n call_v blasco_n nannez_fw-fr vela_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o 45._o among_o other_o contagious_a at_o that_o time_n in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o murrain_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v carache_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a mange_n or_o scab_n a_o disease_n never_o know_v before_o in_o those_o part_n it_o take_v they_o first_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o ventricle_n and_o then_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n rise_v in_o bunch_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a which_o sometime_o burst_v with_o matter_n and_o blood_n and_o issue_v in_o that_o abundance_n that_o the_o poor_a creature_n die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n this_o murrain_n be_v so_o contagious_a to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n both_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o two_o three_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a cattle_n die_v both_o paco_n and_o huanacu_fw-la and_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o
slaughter_n the_o bear_n be_v call_v veumari_n there_o be_v no_o tiger_n but_o only_o in_o craggy_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n of_o the_o antis_n where_o also_o serpent_n be_v produce_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n be_v of_o about_o twenty_o five_o to_o thirty_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o call_v amaru_n and_o in_o compass_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n where_o also_o be_v great_a number_n of_o snake_n or_o lesser_a serpent_n call_v machachuay_v and_o poisonous_a serpent_n and_o many_o other_o venomous_a infect_v but_o peru_n be_v free_a of_o these_o venomous_a creature_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v kill_v a_o lioness_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n within_o the_o antis_n on_o that_o side_n which_o border_n towards_o cozco_n which_o have_v lodge_v herself_o in_o a_o high_a tree_n he_o shoot_v she_o down_o with_o four_o arrow_n and_o rip_v she_o up_o find_v she_o with_o young_a of_o two_o whelp_n which_o be_v the_o cub_n of_o a_o tiger_n well_o know_v by_o their_o spot_n what_o the_o word_n be_v for_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o general_a tongue_n of_o peru_n i_o have_v forget_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v much_o reproach_v my_o memory_n but_o rather_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o my_o own_o neglect_n not_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o two_o year_n either_o speak_v or_o read_v in_o that_o language_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a good_a excuse_n to_o any_o who_o will_v blame_v i_o for_o this_o forgetfulness_n i_o think_v the_o tiger_n be_v call_v uturuncu_n though_o acosta_n call_v a_o bear_n otoroncos_fw-la according_a to_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o spanish_a pronunciation_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o antis_n very_o like_o a_o cow_n but_o without_o horn_n nor_o yet_o so_o big_a the_o hide_n make_v a_o most_o strong_a sort_n of_o leather_n and_o as_o some_o say_v resist_v a_o sword_n better_o than_o buff_n or_o a_o coat_n of_o mail._n they_o have_v wild_a boar_n in_o shape_n like_o our_o tame_a hog_n but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o this_o kind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o antis_n which_o border_n upon_o peru_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n on_o the_o other_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o antis_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n or_o purpose_n to_o treat_v monkey_n and_o ape_n there_o be_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a some_o of_o they_o with_o tail_n and_o other_o without_o they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o we_o may_v say_v much_o but_o because_o acosta_n have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v use_v his_o own_o word_n as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o 39th_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n report_n and_o of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n his_o word_n follow_v there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o micos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o monkey_n find_v in_o all_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o main_a land_n as_o in_o the_o 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when_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v it_o they_o use_v this_o contrivance_n many_o of_o they_o get_v together_o one_o hang_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o another_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o long_a chain_n with_o which_o fetch_v a_o long_a swing_n the_o lowermost_a throw_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bough_n they_o aim_v at_o where_o hang_v by_o his_o fore_a foot_n stretch_v out_o his_o tail_n to_o the_o next_o companion_n and_o so_o one_o help_n the_o other_o until_o all_o be_v come_v over_o the_o trick_n and_o mimical_a posture_n which_o they_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a divertisement_n and_o the_o action_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n seem_v effect_n of_o humane_a understanding_n rather_o than_o of_o irrational_a creature_n i_o see_v one_o of_o these_o monkey_n at_o cartagena_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o they_o relate_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o to_o i_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a they_o say_v that_o they_o send_v he_o often_o to_o the_o tavern_n for_o wine_n with_o money_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o bottle_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o tavern_n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o money_n until_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wine_n if_o the_o boy_n meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o make_v a_o hout_a or_o noise_n after_o he_o he_o will_v set_v down_o his_o bottle_n and_o throw_v stone_n at_o they_o and_o have_v clear_v the_o way_n he_o will_v take_v up_o his_o bottle_n and_o hasten_v home_o and_o that_o though_o he_o love_v wine_n excessive_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o touch_v it_o unless_o his_o master_n give_v he_o licence_n they_o say_v also_o that_o if_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n at_o any_o time_n fine_a and_o well_o dress_v he_o will_v present_o pull_v she_o by_o the_o clothes_n and_o ruffle_v they_o in_o a_o strange_a manner_n perhaps_o something_o may_v 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write_v that_o solomon_n bring_v his_o monkey_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n to_o which_o may_v be_v far_o add_v that_o these_o ape_n and_o monkey_n carry_v their_o young_a one_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o the_o young_a one_o take_v hold_n with_o their_o fore-feet_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o clasp_v their_o hind_a leg_n about_o their_o middle_n all_o which_o beside_o their_o trick_n and_o invention_n before_o recite_v serve_v to_o demonstrate_v their_o sagacious_a dexterity_n and_o shift_n like_o experience_a soldier_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o because_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v be_v a_o language_n by_o which_o one_o understand_v the_o other_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o bird_n and_o beast_n do_v by_o their_o several_a voice_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o own_o species_n therefore_o the_o indian_n say_v that_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o that_o they_o disguise_v their_o want_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o spaniard_n lest_o they_o shall_v send_v they_o to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o dig_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o at_o their_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n chap._n xix_o of_o their_o tame_a and_o wildfowl_n both_o of_o water_n and_o land_n the_o indian_n of_o peru_n have_v no_o tame_a fowl_n but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o duck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o likeness_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n they_o
catalnillas_n and_o such_o as_o be_v a_o size_n big_a and_o which_o speak_v best_a they_o name_v loro_n and_o the_o big_a of_o all_o which_o be_v dull_a and_o never_o speak_v they_o call_v guacamayas_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o feather_n such_o as_o these_o they_o carry_v into_o spain_n in_o cage_n for_o the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o hear_v they_o talk_v but_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a nor_o divert_v they_o think_v not_o worth_a the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o transport_v so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o and_o 56_o there_o be_v a_o parrot_n at_o potosi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o call_v loro_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a in_o its_o tongue_n that_o it_o will_v call_v the_o indian_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a country_n such_o as_o colla_n yunca_n huayru_n qucchua_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o 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only_o reckon_v it_o for_o thirty_o other_o forty_o other_o seventy_o make_v their_o account_n with_o great_a variety_n howsoever_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o seaman_n who_o be_v know_v and_o learned_a in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sail_v over_o and_o measure_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v sea-charts_a and_o draught_n with_o great_a art_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o measure_n be_v this_o because_o some_o measure_n just_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o side_n to_o side_n make_v it_o fifty_o league_n but_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v into_o the_o sea_n may_v measure_v seventy_o league_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o pilot_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o those_o fountain_n which_o make_v this_o river_n arise_v in_o the_o division_n of_o cuntisuyu_n be_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cozco_n and_o distant_a about_o eleven_o league_n westward_o from_o thence_o this_o river_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o not_o fordable_a and_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o rapid_a the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v contract_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o snow_n be_v lodge_v upon_o they_o measure_v thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o league_n almost_o perpendicular_a this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o all_o peru_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o apurimac_n because_o apu_n signify_v chief_a or_o principal_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o call_v it_o also_o capac_n mayu_n capac_n signify_v plentiful_a rich_a abundant_a and_o mayu_n a_o river_n for_o as_o capac_n be_v a_o epither_o or_o title_n give_v to_o their_o king_n so_o they_o attribute_v that_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o prince_n of_o all_o their_o river_n this_o river_n keep_v its_o name_n whilst_o 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in_o company_n with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o go_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o canela_n as_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o chart_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o on_o a_o strait_a line_n to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n without_o any_o doubling_n of_o the_o river_n and_o though_o merchant_n in_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n do_v not_o much_o meddle_v with_o inland_n country_n but_o those_o only_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o those_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v above_o seventy_o league_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n and_o torrent_n that_o it_o make_v fresh_a water_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o observation_n and_o enquiry_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o 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el_fw-es rio_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o indian_n parahuay_v we_o have_v in_o our_o second_o part_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o river_n be_v so_o call_v in_o spanish_a and_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o indian_a word_n the_o fountain_n of_o who_o water_n like_o those_o of_o marannon_n have_v their_o head_n or_o source_n from_o the_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o the_o snowy_a desert_n call_v the_o cordillera_fw-la which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n this_o river_n many_o time_n overflow_v with_o rapid_a inundation_n all_o the_o field_n and_o village_n near_o the_o bank_n and_o force_v the_o people_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o boat_n and_o canoe_n which_o they_o tie_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n to_o save_v themselves_o until_o those_o flood_n be_v over_o have_v no_o other_o place_n wherein_o to_o secure_v themselves_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o five_o be_v about_o thirty_o league_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o yet_o here_o below_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v eighty_o league_n above_o where_o it_o be_v fifty_o league_n broad_a so_o that_o join_v the_o breadth_n of_o these_o four_o river_n together_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o measure_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n of_o peru._n beside_o these_o four_o great_a river_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o other_o small_a river_n which_o everywhere_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o the_o waggoner_n and_o sea-map_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v myself_o which_o if_o join_v together_o will_v make_v great_a river_n than_o any_o we_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o now_o in_o such_o vast_a river_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v produce_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o namely_o in_o peru_n which_o be_v the_o country_n i_o chief_o treat_v of_o for_o with_o other_o part_n i_o meddle_v not_o some_o attribute_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o scarcity_n of_o fish_n in_o those_o river_n to_o the_o rapidness_n of_o their_o stream_n which_o be_v too_o violent_a for_o fish_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n in_o those_o river_n where_o the_o water_n be_v still_o or_o tolerable_o quiet_a moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o another_o and_o different_a sort_n to_o that_o in_o spain_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n without_o scale_n the_o head_n be_v broad_a and_o smooth_a in_o fashion_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a meat_n of_o all_o they_o call_v they_o challua_n 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undertake_v say_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o principal_a riches_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v pearl_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v margarite_n the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v at_o first_o so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v jewel_n fit_a and_o worthy_a only_a for_o prince_n and_o royal_a person_n but_o now_o they_o be_v become_v so_o common_a that_o even_o neger_n woman_n wear_v string_n of_o they_o then_o afterward_o in_o another_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o proceed_v and_o say_v that_o pearl_n be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o the_o place_n where_o they_o abound_v most_o be_v in_o the_o south-sea_n about_o panama_n where_o those_o island_n be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o pearl-island_n but_o the_o best_a and_o great_a quantity_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-sea_n near_o the_o river_n call_v hacha_n where_o i_o understand_v how_o they_o fish_v for_o they_o and_o take_v they_o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o 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any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o it_o from_o their_o infancy_n and_o who_o use_v great_a abstinence_n adventure_v not_o to_o dive_v but_o when_o they_o be_v fast_v likewise_o covetousness_n in_o this_o people_n make_v they_o the_o more_o abstemious_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o grievous_a they_o drudge_n for_o pearl_n in_o divers_a manner_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o they_o now_o string_n they_o in_o necklace_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o within_o my_o memory_n there_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o king_n account_n 18_o mark_v weight_n of_o pearl_n with_o three_o other_o large_a chest_n of_o the_o same_o beside_o 1264_o mark_v weight_n for_o account_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o seven_o other_o bag_n full_o not_o weigh_v the_o report_n of_o which_o at_o any_o other_o time_n will_v have_v seem_v incredible_a thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n and_o now_o hereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o story_n about_o pearl_n one_o be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1564_o they_o bring_v so_o many_o pearl_n to_o sevil_n for_o the_o king_n account_n that_o be_v heap_v up_o into_o a_o hoard_n like_o seed_n they_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n in_o gross_a to_o the_o high_a bidder_n outcry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sale_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v most_o and_o the_o price_n agree_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n present_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v they_o 6000_o ducat_n for_o his_o bargain_n and_o a_o certain_a merchant_n call_v prospero_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o that_o commodity_n immediate_o lay_v down_o the_o money_n so_o the_o pearl_n be_v take_v up_o the_o first_o buyer_n remain_v content_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o 6000_o ducat_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v for_o one_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o other_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o bargain_n hope_v to_o get_v much_o more_o money_n and_o benefit_n by_o so_o considerable_a a_o 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they_o which_o defect_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air._n such_o as_o have_v mention_v this_o particular_a have_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n hereof_o that_o hen_n be_v stranger_n in_o that_o country_n and_o their_o constitution_n and_o temperament_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o climate_n because_o in_o part_n more_o warm_a as_o yucay_v and_o muyna_n which_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o hen_n hatch_v their_o chicken_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o cozco_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n the_o egg_n prove_v all_o addle_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n but_o some_o year_n afterward_o among_o other_o advice_n which_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n call_v garci_n sanchez_n write_v i_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o hen_n begin_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n in_o cozco_n as_o free_o and_o plentiful_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o a_o gentleman_n native_a 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to_o pass_v to_o corn_n plant_n lentil_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v want_v in_o peru_n and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o first_o person_n that_o import_v wheat_n into_o my_o country_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a noble_a lady_n call_v mary_n of_o escobar_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr chaves_n both_o native_n of_o truxillo_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o she_o when_o i_o live_v at_o my_o own_o plantation_n but_o many_o year_n after_o she_o come_v to_o peru_n she_o remove_v to_o cozco_n but_o her_o husband_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o he_o die_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n this_o lady_n worthy_a of_o all_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v wheat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rimac_n in_o peru_n for_o which_o great_a benefit_n she_o receive_v no_o thankful_a return_n from_o my_o country_n though_o for_o a_o less_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o gentile_n adore_v ceres_n for_o a_o goddess_n i_o know_v not_o the_o year_n precise_o in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o quantity_n be_v so_o small_a not_o exceed_v half_o a_o bushel_n that_o they_o sow_v the_o corn_n three_o year_n for_o its_o increase_n divide_v it_o into_o small_a parcel_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o grain_n to_o a_o neighbour_n which_o be_v give_v also_o for_o friendship_n sake_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v something_o of_o the_o new_a harvest_n for_o this_o great_a benefit_n which_o this_o worthy_a woman_n do_v to_o peru_n and_o for_o the_o many_o service_n perform_v by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n a_o plantation_n of_o indian_n be_v bestow_v upon_o she_o in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o wheaten_n bread_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o eat_v in_o cozco_n though_o there_o be_v some_o wheat_n find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o i_o speak_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o when_o don_n fraysolano_n dominico_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n flee_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o harina_fw-la he_o quarter_v in_o my_o father_n house_n with_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o my_o mother_n entertain_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o mayz_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v then_o so_o famish_v with_o hunger_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o stay_v until_o the_o dinner_n be_v make_v ready_a but_o take_v whole_a handful_n of_o the_o raw_a mayz_n devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sugar_a almond_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v barley_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o grain_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wheat_n may_v grow_v up_o with_o it_o for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v never_o pure_o and_o entire_o separate_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o of_o he_o who_o first_o plant_v grape_n he_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o importer_n of_o noah_n plant_n be_v francis_z de_fw-fr caravantes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o toledo_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru._n this_o gentleman_n consider_v the_o country_n to_o be_v in_o some_o tolerable_a state_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v send_v for_o vine_n to_o the_o canary_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v the_o black_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o produce_v a_o red_a wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o deep_a red_a or_o tent-colour_n and_o though_o they_o have_v since_o plant_v several_a sort_n of_o vine_n such_o as_o muscadel_n and_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n bacchus_n be_v adore_v by_o the_o gentile_n and_o worship_v for_o a_o god_n in_o reward_n of_o a_o lesser_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o this_o gentleman_n have_v do_v for_o the_o indian_n for_o though_o wine_n be_v now_o plentiful_a in_o peru_n yet_o the_o native_n thereof_o have_v so_o ungentile_a a_o palate_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relish_v it_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ancient_a beverage_n make_v of_o cara_fw-it and_o water_n moreover_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o peru_n from_o the_o report_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a repute_n that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o a_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la have_v extract_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n call_v almacigo_n from_o raisin_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o have_v sow_v some_o of_o the_o raisinstones_n they_o produce_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n but_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conserve_v they_o three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o almacigo_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o grape_n have_v take_v so_o high_a a_o colour_n that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o peru_n become_v like_o the_o tent-wine_n in_o spain_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o colour_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o grape_n of_o peru_n have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o both_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v always_o passionate_a for_o their_o country_n and_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o same_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n do_v omit_v no_o experiment_n or_o trial_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o their_o desire_a intent_n captain_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr terrazas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v chili_n under_o the_o admiral_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v grape_n in_o his_o own_o vineyard_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o gentleman_n and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o most_o generous_a person_n and_o well_o accomplish_v in_o all_o point_n of_o most_o virtuous_a endowment_n he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o his_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cuntisuyu_n which_o he_o manure_v by_o indian_n be_v call_v achanquillo_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o liberal_a soul_n he_o send_v thirty_o indian_n lade_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a grape_n to_o his_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o honour_a lord_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v divide_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n a_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a curiosity_n to_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n grow_v in_o that_o country_n and_o a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o munificent_a and_o liberal_a soul_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v make_v
friendship_n with_o they_o hope_v that_o those_o people_n in_o gratitude_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o kind_a treatment_n will_v have_v give_v so_o kind_a a_o report_n of_o they_o as_o may_v have_v induce_v they_o to_o a_o commerce_n and_o good_a understanding_n but_o this_o ungrateful_a people_n find_v themselves_o among_o their_o own_o friend_n alter_v the_o report_n which_o former_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v and_o represent_v the_o spaniard_n as_o covetous_a and_o thirsty_a after_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o more_o to_o incense_v their_o countryman_n they_o report_v they_o to_o be_v lascivious_a adulterer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v defile_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n the_o people_n of_o tumpiz_n be_v ill_o affect_v and_o prepossess_v with_o this_o evil_a report_n do_v present_o and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o three_o spaniard_n speak_v deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o executioner_n who_o have_v put_v they_o to_o death_n sacrifice_v they_o with_o fury_n and_o rage_n to_o their_o god_n the_o which_o story_n be_v confirm_v by_o gomara_n and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n but_o blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o very_a credible_a author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o never_o appear_v more_o but_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o ambassador_n be_v drown_v go_v over_o a_o river_n and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n to_o which_o that_o climate_n be_v very_a subject_n and_o unhealthful_a to_o the_o body_n of_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v observe_v with_o what_o submission_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n have_v crouch_v in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n shall_v slay_v or_o sacrifice_v they_o who_o they_o esteem_v for_o deity_n piçarro_n in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n on_o float_v and_o rast_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n as_o be_v all_o his_o people_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o the_o stream_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o rapid_a for_o their_o float_v be_v very_o unruly_a and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v govern_v howsoever_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o they_o leap_v on_o shore_n and_o march_v bold_o towards_o the_o people_n with_o who_o after_o many_o battle_n the_o spaniard_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v become_v cow_v and_o dismay_v by_o the_o many_o slaughter_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o entire_o yield_v and_o suppose_v that_o these_o destruction_n be_v judgement_n of_o the_o sun_n inflict_v for_o their_o sin_n they_o endeavour_v to_o please_v and_o pacify_v their_o enemy_n by_o present_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v commodity_n please_v to_o they_o and_o the_o motive_n which_o have_v incite_v they_o to_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o moreover_o the_o curaca_n come_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o submit_v and_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n consider_v how_o prosperous_o their_o affair_n succeed_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o one_o battle_n resolve_v to_o settle_v their_o first_o colony_n in_o these_o part_n which_o they_o call_v st._n michael_n be_v found_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o festival_n and_o in_o this_o first_o and_o ancient_a colony_n they_o plant_v several_a of_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o receive_v and_o give_v entertainment_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o be_v short_o expect_v from_o panama_n and_o nicaragua_n from_o this_o place_n piçarro_n dispatch_v his_o three_o ship_n back_o again_o to_o panama_n to_o bring_v he_o more_o recruit_n of_o man_n and_o supply_v of_o provision_n and_o to_o give_v more_o life_n to_o the_o design_n he_o send_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o emerald_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o that_o country_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o before_o that_o piçarro_n among_o the_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n in_o spain_n have_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n grant_v he_o to_o entertain_v a_o guard_n of_o twenty_o four_o halberdier_n for_o protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o great_a authority_n of_o his_o office_n and_o government_n wherefore_o have_v subdue_v and_o master_v tumpiz_n he_o design_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o guard_n wherewith_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ostentation_n and_o pomp_n than_o he_o have_v former_o show_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o that_o country_n but_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o the_o promise_n he_o can_v make_v persuade_v any_o of_o all_o his_o company_n to_o submit_v so_o low_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o office_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o incident_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v haughty_a and_o fancy_n i_o know_v not_o what_o high_a and_o sublime_a matter_n but_o even_o those_o who_o be_v humble_a and_o will_v accept_v of_o any_o mean_a and_o low_a employment_n in_o other_o part_n do_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o these_o country_n but_o be_v immediate_o elevate_v with_o a_o new_a generosity_n and_o greatness_n of_o soul_n that_o they_o scorn_v to_o accept_v of_o ordinary_a preferment_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v adventure_v to_o have_v say_v have_v i_o not_o receive_v this_o report_n from_o spaniard_n who_o find_v the_o like_a inclination_n within_o themselves_o howsoever_o there_o be_v two_o of_o all_o the_o number_n who_o accept_v the_o halberd_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v who_o both_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n behave_v themselves_o like_o brave_a soldier_n and_o in_o reward_n thereof_o the_o honour_n of_o military_a command_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o share_n of_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o the_o war_n though_o their_o name_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v for_o several_a respect_n after_o piçarro_n the_o governor_n have_v quiet_v and_o settle_v tumpiz_n and_o the_o dependency_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o riches_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o cassamarca_n and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o king_n atahualpa_n the_o fame_n of_o who_o treasure_n be_v extreme_o invite_v and_o the_o report_n thereof_o the_o more_o probable_a by_o the_o apparent_a riches_n which_o be_v find_v in_o tumpiz_n in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o pass_v a_o country_n uninhabited_a and_o of_o dead_a and_o barren_a sand_n extreme_o hot_a and_o dry_a without_o water_n with_o which_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v not_o provide_v themselves_o but_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o certain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n where_o they_o be_v relieve_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o refreshment_n at_o this_o place_n the_o governor_n receive_v a_o embassy_n from_o the_o unfortunate_a huascar_n inca_n but_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o come_v from_o he_o be_v doubtful_a in_o regard_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n under_o severe_a custody_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o message_n may_v be_v send_v by_o some_o curaca_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a prince_n of_o that_o empire_n who_o be_v detain_v and_o oppress_v by_o tyrannical_a hand_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o message_n be_v to_o implore_v with_o all_o humility_n the_o justice_n righteousness_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n viracocha_n which_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o who_o publish_v and_o give_v out_o in_o all_o part_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o oppress_a to_o which_o the_o governor_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v now_o on_o his_o way_n to_o administer_v relief_n unto_o the_o unhappy_a inca_n and_o to_o succour_v all_o other_o who_o be_v under_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o embassy_n and_o present_n which_o the_o inca_n send_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n two_o day_n after_o this_o the_o general_n receive_v another_o embassy_n more_o solemn_a than_o the_o former_a from_o the_o king_n atahualpa_n bring_v by_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o own_o both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n call_v titu_fw-la aautachi_n who_o in_o few_o word_n declare_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v send_v he_o to_o give_v a_o hearty_a welcome_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o god_n viracocha_n and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o good_a will_v he_o bear_v they_o and_o of_o his_o desire_n to_o serve_v they_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o have_v send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v desire_v
one_o eye_n or_o half_o a_o face_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o have_v be_v slash_v and_o hack_v over_o and_o over_o again_o no_o reply_v the_o other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o marry_v they_o for_o their_o good_a look_n but_o to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v gain_v for_o they_o be_v old_a and_o wear_v out_o be_v to_o die_v quick_o that_o we_o may_v marry_v again_o and_o choose_v what_o young_a brisk_a fellow_n we_o please_v as_o if_o we_o be_v to_o change_v a_o old_a kettle_n for_o a_o new_a pot._n one_o of_o these_o old_a gentleman_n stand_v near_o these_o lady_n and_o not_o see_v by_o they_o overhear_v all_o this_o discourse_n and_o not_o endure_v the_o scorn_n with_o which_o they_o treat_v these_o old_a fellow_n he_o reply_v upon_o they_o with_o affrontive_a term_n and_o high_a indignation_n and_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o company_n say_v marry_o with_o they_o who_o will_v for_o i_o and_o i_o will_v warrant_v you_o they_o will_v well_o reward_v your_o kindness_n to_o they_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o he_o return_v home_o and_o present_o send_v for_o the_o parson_n and_o marry_v his_o indian_a woman_n who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v already_o beget_v two_o or_o three_o child_n which_o he_o make_v legitimate_a that_o they_o may_v inherit_v his_o plantation_n and_o estate_n rather_o than_o that_o gallant_a who_o the_o lady_n shall_v choose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o make_v servant_n and_o slave_n of_o his_o child_n there_o have_v be_v some_o few_o in_o peru_n who_o have_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o marry_a indian_a woman_n but_o the_o most_o part_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o child_n of_o these_o conqueror_n can_v by_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o almshouse_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v may_v lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o inheritance_n acquire_v by_o their_o father_n toil_n and_o valour_n and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n not_o relate_v either_o to_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o time_n when_o a_o indian_a woman_n have_v bring_v a_o child_n to_o a_o spaniard_n all_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o that_o woman_n be_v devote_v and_o swear_v themselves_o slave_n and_o servant_n to_o that_o spaniard_n worship_v and_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o idol_n because_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o affinity_n with_o they_o and_o hereby_o they_o become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n which_o be_v divide_v to_o he_o for_o two_o life_n that_o be_v for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n life_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o child_n than_o the_o spanish_a wife_n be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o inheritance_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o natural_a child_n 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de_fw-fr saavedra_n gomez_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n upon_o which_o such_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o party_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o matter_n will_v have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a defiance_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o cieça_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o only_o call_v garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n captain_n and_o the_o other_o gentleman_n with_o all_o who_o i_o have_v a_o personal_a acquaintance_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o pedro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n in_o their_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o nicaragua_n to_o puerto_n viejo_n they_o suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o upon_o a_o belief_n or_o supposition_n that_o the_o voyage_n will_v not_o be_v long_o and_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o depart_v they_o omit_v to_o take_v aboard_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o voyage_n the_o like_a want_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o water_n they_o suffer_v after_o they_o be_v land_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o accountant_a augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o the_o priest_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n both_o which_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o narrative_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n about_o the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v in_o the_o journey_n wherewith_o to_o give_v food_n to_o their_o men._n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o gomara_n in_o the_o 127th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o brief_o touch_v on_o all_o the_o particular_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n which_o don_n pedro_n and_o his_o companion_n endure_v in_o this_o expedition_n part_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n be_v publish_v in_o all_o part_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v colony_n in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v by_o any_o spaniard_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispatch_v garci_n holguin_n with_o two_o vessel_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o bring_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v late_o pass_v in_o those_o part_n holguin_n soon_o after_o return_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o mighty_a admiration_n of_o the_o vast_a riches_n which_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atabaliba_n report_v also_o that_o cozco_n and_o quitu_fw-la a_o country_n not_o far_o from_o porto_n viejo_n be_v extreme_o rich_a upon_o this_o advice_n they_o resolve_v to_o sail_v thither_o and_o according_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o they_o arm_v out_o five_o ship_n and_o embark_v thereupon_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o many_o horse_n with_o these_o alvarado_n land_a in_o puerto_n viejo_n and_o march_v towards_o quitu_fw-la inquire_v always_o for_o the_o way_n until_o they_o come_v to_o certain_a great_a plain_n encompass_v with_o very_o lofty_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v all_o perish_a for_o want_v of_o water_n have_v they_o not_o by_o chance_n light_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n they_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v though_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o horse_n though_o carate_n say_v that_o every_o horse_n be_v worth_a about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o spanish_a money_n and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a value_n because_o i_o hear_v so_o much_o in_o peru._n the_o volcano_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n throw_v up_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n by_o a_o terrible_a irruption_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o for_o above_o eighty_o league_n round_o and_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o its_o fierceness_n such_o flame_n ascend_v from_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o astonish_v more_o than_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n they_o be_v force_v also_o to_o fall_v the_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n they_o pass_v also_o several_a snowy_a mountain_n and_o desert_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o that_o cold_a country_n sixty_o of_o their_o people_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v escape_v from_o the_o snow_n they_o return_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o that_o danger_n and_o curse_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n which_o have_v entice_v and_o
tempt_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o starve_v both_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o then_o carate_a proceed_v and_o say_v thus_o do_v they_o travel_v without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n or_o power_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o spaniard_n who_o carry_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o little_a child_n with_o he_o find_v they_o so_o tire_v and_o weary_a that_o they_o can_v travel_v no_o far_o nor_o himself_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o they_o to_o take_v some_o repose_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n and_o though_o the_o man_n can_v have_v escape_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o compassion_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o they_o than_o forsake_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n with_o such_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n as_o this_o they_o pass_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n rejoice_v much_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o here_o we_o may_v condole_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n that_o the_o first_o spanish_a woman_n which_o come_v to_o peru_n shall_v thus_o most_o miserable_o perish_v as_o to_o the_o five_o hundred_o man_n which_o these_o author_n account_v to_o have_v be_v with_o alvarado_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o several_a that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o spaniard_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o that_o come_v from_o nicaragua_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v land_v in_o peru_n other_o recruit_n may_v join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o rivecpampa_n where_o alvarado_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n enter_v into_o article_n of_o confederacy_n together_o they_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o but_o another_o historian_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o three_o year_n time_n between_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o cane_n in_o which_o they_o find_v the_o water_n call_v ypa_n they_o be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o thigh_n though_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v not_o thick_a than_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n they_o grow_v in_o no_o other_o than_o in_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o thatch_n their_o house_n the_o information_n they_o have_v of_o the_o water_n be_v from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n who_o guide_v they_o to_o the_o cane_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v six_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o some_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o height_n augustine_n carate_a in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n write_v the_o journal_n of_o this_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o cane_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v he_o they_o endure_v much_o hunger_n and_o great_a thirst_n for_o such_o be_v their_o want_n of_o water_n that_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o grove_n or_o thicket_n of_o cane_n which_o yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n they_o have_v all_o perish_v these_o cane_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n every_o knot_n of_o which_o contain_v about_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n have_v a_o natural_a propriety_n to_o imbibe_n or_o suck_v in_o the_o nightly_a dew_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o water_n nor_o spring_n in_o that_o dry_a country_n and_o herewith_o don_n pedro_n refresh_v both_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n thus_o far_o augustine_n carate_a give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o for_o a_o while_n and_o return_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o we_o leave_v in_o cassamarca_n chap._n iii_o how_o the_o body_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o of_o the_o treason_n of_o rumminavi_n so_o soon_o as_o don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v bury_v atahualpa_n they_o travel_v to_o cozco_n visit_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o that_o very_o rich_a temple_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v leave_v behind_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o cozco_n in_o which_o journey_n though_o they_o have_v many_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n many_o swift_a torrent_n and_o deep_a river_n to_o pass_v yet_o they_o meet_v no_o very_o great_a difficulty_n but_o that_o only_a which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v and_o thus_o leave_v they_o on_o their_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o general_n challcuchima_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o principal_a person_n who_o remain_v in_o cassamarca_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v depart_v from_o that_o province_n on_o their_o journey_n to_o cozco_n the_o indian_n take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o according_a to_o his_o command_n transport_v it_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o they_o inter_v it_o with_o such_o decency_n as_o become_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o little_a pomp_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o conquer_a people_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n rumminavi_n seem_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o both_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o embalm_v it_o though_o already_o corrupt_v and_o tend_v to_o putrefaction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o secret_o make_v levy_n and_o prepare_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n dissemble_v all_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o quilliscacha_n the_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o that_o he_o may_v try_v in_o what_o manner_n his_o mind_n stand_v affect_v to_o rule_n and_o dominion_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o a_o colour_a wreath_n if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o rumminavi_n utter_v with_o design_n to_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o quilliscacha_n and_o cover_v his_o plot_n and_o evil_a intention_n until_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o affair_n to_o maturity_n but_o to_o this_o persuasion_n quilliscacha_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o easy_o quit_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n survive_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o than_o himself_o that_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o people_n will_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n for_o who_o suffering_n by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o compassion_n this_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a answer_n of_o quilliscacha_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o sinister_a design_n and_o intention_n of_o rumminavi_n for_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o barbarous_a he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o interest_n tell_v his_o familiar_a friend_n in_o their_o private_a discourse_n with_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n which_o he_o have_v see_v the_o right_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o he_o who_o can_v wrest_v the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o kill_v his_o master_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v murder_v his_o brother_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v atahualpa_n the_o same_o have_v title_n sufficient_a to_o constitute_v himself_o chief_a and_o supreme_a lord_n rumminavi_n remain_v firm_a in_o this_o principle_n and_o resolute_a in_o this_o design_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o receive_v atahualpa_n assemble_v the_o people_n together_o under_o pretence_n of_o perform_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o their_o late_a inca_n the_o which_o solemnity_n though_o former_o continue_v for_o the_o course_n of_o a_o year_n be_v now_o conclude_v within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o rumminavi_n judge_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v pass_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n whereby_o to_o compass_v his_o design_n for_o that_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v as_o namely_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o chief_a captain_n challcuchima_fw-la with_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o lord_n
up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o there_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o state_n like_o some_o idol_n nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n content_v with_o this_o prize_n but_o still_o thirst_v after_o great_a riches_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o of_o other_o hide_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o cozco_n but_o neither_o then_o nor_o afterward_o be_v any_o of_o those_o treasury_n know_v howsoever_o they_o torture_v and_o vex_v the_o poor_a indian_n with_o severe_a usage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o show_v and_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o rich_a sepulcher_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n extract_v verbatim_o from_o the_o 124th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n carate_v in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o some_o spaniard_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o indian_a captain_n sai_z as_o follows_z and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v with_o he_o they_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o find_v a_o great_a prize_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o that_o in_o caxamalca_n all_o which_o the_o governor_n divide_v among_o his_o people_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a and_o now_o i_o suppose_v by_o these_o authority_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o riches_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v in_o cozco_n be_v great_a than_o those_o take_v in_o cassamarca_n and_o to_o acquit_v myself_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o relate_v i_o be_o please_v to_o cite_v or_o quote_v the_o spanish_a historian_n and_o to_o specify_v their_o name_n lest_o i_o shall_v see_v like_o the_o magpie_n to_o deck_v myself_o with_o borrow_a feather_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o those_o treasure_n which_o as_o gomara_n mention_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n underground_o both_o in_o cozco_n and_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o 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courteous_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o first_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n in_o his_o own_o language_n bid_v he_o welcome_n tell_v he_o that_o for_o many_o day_n he_o have_v expect_v his_o come_n for_o that_o the_o pachacamac_n have_v by_o dream_n and_o vision_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v until_o a_o strange_a nation_n shall_v come_v which_o shall_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o true_a law_n which_o he_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o since_o say_v he_o i_o have_v languish_v all_o my_o life_n with_o this_o desire_n in_o my_o heart_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o you_o must_v be_v that_o person_n which_o be_v design_v to_o instruct_v i_o the_o spaniard_n not_o understand_v at_o first_o the_o word_n which_o the_o indian_a say_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o apprehend_v that_o what_o he_o utter_v be_v very_o kind_a for_o he_o have_v learn_v those_o two_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n you_o be_v very_o welcome_a which_o the_o spaniard_n express_v in_o four_o and_o also_o guess_v by_o the_o cheerfulness_n of_o the_o indian_n countenance_n that_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o conversation_n so_o often_o as_o his_o leisure_n will_v admit_v nor_o so_o much_o out_o of_o a_o placency_n in_o his_o company_n as_o for_o some_o sober_a and_o religious_a end_n he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n with_o the_o indian_a who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n entertain_v and_o treat_v he_o with_o as_o much_o kindness_n and_o accommodation_n as_o his_o cottage_n can_v afford_v at_o length_n three_o or_o four_o day_n be_v past_a and_o thing_n a_o little_a settle_a and_o quiet_v after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n alonso_n ruyz_n go_v out_o to_o find_v philip_n the_o interpreter_n and_o have_v find_v he_o he_o return_v with_o he_o to_o his_o lodging_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v of_o what_o he_o as_o yet_o imperfect_o understand_v and_o at_o first_o he_o propose_v several_a query_n concern_v his_o 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he_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o word_n trinity_n and_o the_o word_n credo_fw-la in_o his_o memory_n for_o that_o those_o word_n will_v let_v he_o in_o unto_o that_o faith_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n do_v believe_v and_o embrace_v and_o have_v repeat_v these_o word_n often_o and_o have_v to_o several_a question_n make_v to_o he_o answer_v yes_o in_o the_o affirmative_a a_o priest_n be_v call_v who_o be_v satisfy_v in_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o that_o the_o indian_a desire_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v baptize_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o three_o that_o be_v of_o the_o priest_n the_o person_n baptize_v and_o of_o alonso_n ruyz_n who_o be_v his_o godfather_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o which_o the_o
the_o other_o hall_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o inca_n pachacutec_n call_v cass-ava_a the_o three_o hall_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o edifice_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o they_o call_v amarucancha_n where_o now_o the_o jesuit_n have_v their_o college_n and_o moreover_o they_o preserve_v a_o handsome_a round_a capolo_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o front_n of_o these_o house_n all_o the_o other_o building_n be_v burn_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o leave_v stand_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quarter_v the_o stout_a and_o most_o valiant_a indian_n be_v choose_v who_o storm_v it_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o far_a distance_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o entire_o consume_v it_o the_o great_a hall_n thereof_o which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n and_o then_o a_o chapel_n where_o the_o christian_n say_v mass_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n defend_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o 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oft_o as_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o indian_n alarm_v they_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o bridle_v their_o horse_n of_o which_o every_o night_n thirty_o stand_v ready_o saddle_v to_o make_v sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o survey_v their_o force_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o great_a multitude_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o the_o weapon_n they_o carry_v wherewith_o to_o offend_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n they_o most_o dread_a they_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o spacious_a be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o receive_v the_o enemy_n than_o in_o the_o narrow_a street_n and_o be_v there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n the_o body_n of_o infantry_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n flank_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v above_o eighty_o in_o all_o of_o which_o two_o troop_n of_o twenty_o in_o a_o troop_n be_v place_v in_o the_o van_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o the_o like_a number_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o whatsoever_o side_n they_o shall_v be_v attack_v by_o they_o the_o indian_n see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o body_n assault_v they_o on_o every_o part_n with_o great_a fury_n intend_v to_o overrun_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o the_o horse_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o make_v stout_a resistance_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o until_o break_v of_o day_n when_o the_o indian_n again_o reinforce_v the_o battle_n and_o rain_v shower_n of_o arrow_n upon_o they_o with_o volley_n of_o stone_n discharge_v from_o their_o sling_n howsoever_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o with_o their_o lance_n kill_v in_o every_o onset_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o indian_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o neither_o carry_v defensive_a arm_n nor_o use_v pike_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n though_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o they_o for_o not_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v against_o cavalry_n but_o only_a foot_n to_o foot_n and_o naked_a man_n against_o naked_a man_n the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n prevail_v over_o the_o indian_n with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o hope_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o number_n to_o become_v conqueror_n in_o the_o end_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o war_n the_o indian_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o day_n to_o straiten_v and_o besiege_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o cozco_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o sally_v forth_o during_o which_o time_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n the_o spaniard_n continue_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o squadron_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v in_o company_n to_o the_o stream_n which_o run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v for_o mayz_n which_o be_v the_o only_a food_n they_o have_v to_o sustain_v they_o but_o provender_n for_o their_o horse_n be_v more_o want_v than_o victual_n for_o themselves_o howsoever_o they_o find_v some_o provision_n for_o support_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o much_o damage_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o hunger_n and_o necessity_n make_v passable_a on_o which_o particular_a carate_a report_n as_o follow_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o inca_n attempt_v cozco_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o besiege_v it_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o at_o every_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n he_o storm_v the_o spaniard_n on_o all_o side_n but_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n make_v stout_a resistance_n and_o repulse_v the_o indian_n with_o great_a valour_n in_o which_o action_n those_o which_o be_v most_o signalise_v be_v gabriel_n the_o rojas_n hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n don_n alonso_n enriquez_n and_o the_o treasurer_n riquelme_n with_o many_o other_o all_o which_o with_o their_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o bravery_n and_o none_o of_o they_o unbrace_v their_o armour_n either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n who_o have_v give_v all_o over_o for_o lose_v for_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o all_o part_n they_o expect_v no_o relief_n or_o succour_n but_o from_o god_n nor_o safety_n but_o in_o their_o own_o arm_n though_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v the_o indian_n very_o much_o and_o daily_o diminish_v their_o number_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a who_o brief_o relate_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o many_o strait_o to_o which_o these_o conqueror_n be_v reduce_v in_o this_o siege_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v all_o the_o diligence_n imaginable_a to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o food_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o suffice_v to_o free_v they_o from_o famine_n have_v not_o their_o indian_a servant_n who_o live_v with_o they_o in_o their_o house_n like_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n supply_v their_o want_v for_o by_o day_n they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o who_o to_o beget_v a_o confidence_n of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o spaniaard_n and_o by_o night_n they_o return_v to_o they_o lade_v with_o provision_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gomara_n and_o carate_n though_o that_o and_o the_o other_o enterprise_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v touch_v only_o in_o short_a by_o they_o who_o be_v silent_a also_o in_o the_o account_n of_o those_o miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n work_v at_o cozco_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n where_o be_v most_o danger_n and_o where_o the_o indian_n spend_v the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o 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that_o day_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a the_o spaniard_n hereupon_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o rendezvous_n where_o the_o country_n flock_v in_o they_o quick_o make_v a_o body_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o indian_n under_o command_n of_o their_o general_n titu_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la call_v by_o carate_a tiço_n yupangui_n and_o by_o gomara_n tizoyo_n and_o with_o this_o force_n they_o pitch_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o city_n have_v the_o river_n between_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o spanish_a horse_n there_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o have_v as_o they_o imagine_v give_v they_o a_o advantage_n over_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o retreat_v into_o their_o city_n and_o to_o give_v over_o the_o fight_n the_o historian_n who_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o indian_n offer_v their_o sacrifice_n in_o thanks_o for_o deliverance_n from_o their_o 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remembrance_n all_o the_o wonder_n which_o be_v record_v of_o that_o saint_n and_o which_o be_v paint_v common_o in_o church_n to_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n perform_v in_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o afterward_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n they_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o st._n christopher_n equal_o with_o that_o of_o st._n james_n and_o after_o this_o siege_n they_o call_v those_o hill_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n keep_v their_o headquarters_n the_o mountain_n of_o st._n christopher_n because_o they_o be_v so_o near_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o river_n part_v they_o and_o the_o city_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n have_v entire_o subject_v and_o conquer_v the_o indian_n chap._n xxix_o the_o flight_n of_o villac_n umu_n philip_n the_o interpreter_n punish_v the_o prince_n manco_n inca_n leave_v his_o empire_n and_o remain_v a_o exile_n in_o foreign_a 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inconvenience_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v resistance_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n hasten_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o almagro_n unto_o cozco_n &c_n &c_n thus_o far_o carate_v almagro_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o his_o general_n order_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v but_o upon_o constraint_n for_o these_o two_o governor_n have_v always_o inclination_n to_o agree_v and_o not_o drive_v matter_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o breach_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o their_o meeting_n at_o cozco_n before_o almagro_n depart_v for_o chili_n when_o between_o themselves_o all_o the_o flame_n of_o difference_n be_v extinguish_v the_o like_v pass_v at_o malla_n where_o as_o both_o the_o historian_n agree_v they_o cheerful_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o affection_n imaginable_a and_o discourse_v of_o indifferent_a matter_n with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o this_o good_a correspondence_n continue_v until_o wicked_a incendiary_n interpose_v who_o represent_v every_o action_n with_o a_o evil_a face_n incite_v and_o precipitate_v they_o to_o such_o destructive_a resolution_n as_o be_v afterward_o fatal_a and_o ruinous_a to_o they_o both_o nor_o do_v these_o pernicious_a counselor_n reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o themselves_o but_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o calamity_n be_v ensnare_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o their_o own_o device_n but_o to_o proceed_v carate_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v these_o word_n the_o marquis_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o plain_n just_a upon_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o his_o officer_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n that_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o hernando_n piçarro_n in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant-general_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o army_n unto_o cozco_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n gonçalo_n shall_v be_v commander_n in_o chief_a and_o that_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o shall_v declare_v that_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o that_o expedition_n be_v in_o compliance_n with_o justice_n to_o restore_v those_o citizen_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o force_n and_o usurpation_n of_o almagro_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o army_n proceed_v on_o their_o march_n towards_o cozco_n and_o the_o marquis_n return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n hernando_n piçarro_n come_v at_o length_n near_o to_o cozco_n where_o the_o officer_n advise_v as_o most_o convenient_a to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o that_o night_n but_o hernando_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o will_v quarter_v within_o the_o mountain_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n orgonnos_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o force_n of_o almagro_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n his_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n john_n tello_n vincent_n de_fw-fr guevara_n or_o rather_o vasco_n de_fw-fr guevara_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n be_v elder_a brother_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v a_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n to_o the_o marquis_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o spaniard_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n serve_v for_o auxiliary_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o marquis_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o cozco_n be_v crowd_v into_o two_o angle_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v a_o prison_n so_o straight_o as_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n some_o of_o they_o be_v press_v and_o crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o place_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o mass_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n with_o his_o army_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o dispose_v their_o troop_n into_o several_a battalion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n intend_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overtopped_n the_o castle_n upon_o supposition_n that_o almagro_n discover_v his_o force_n will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o avoid_v know_v how_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n thereof_o but_o rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la have_v no_o such_o thought_n attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o open_a way_n with_o his_o army_n and_o artillery_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a which_o be_v confirm_v by_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o thing_n which_o these_o author_n have_v omit_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o those_o who_o relate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o fortress_n for_o certain_o the_o engagement_n be_v in_o that_o plain_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cachipampa_n which_o signify_v the_o field_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v situate_a about_o a_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o southward_n from_o the_o fortress_n near_o to_o a_o pleasant_a fountain_n of_o saltish_a water_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjacent_a bring_v the_o stream_n into_o several_a salt-pan_n make_v great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o these_o work_n of_o salt_n lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place-where_a the_o fight_n be_v they_o call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o salinas_n orgonnos_fw-la draw_v up_o his_o man_n into_o battalion_n with_o intention_n to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a than_o his_o army_n both_o in_o man_n and_o arm_n yet_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v see_v much_o service_n and_o have_v vanquish_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n a_o cavalier_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a commander_n he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o droop_v in_o his_o courage_n or_o show_v any_o inconstancy_n or_o fear_v of_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o stout_a soldier_n he_o something_o resent_v and_o be_v hearty_o pique_v at_o a_o message_n which_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v send_v he_o two_o day_n before_o because_o it_o appear_v something_o like_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o and_o a_o certain_a companion_n will_v enter_v the_o battle_n on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o coat_n of_o male_a over_o which_o they_o will_v wear_v a_o slash_a coat_n of_o orange-coloured_n velvet_n of_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o in_o case_n he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o he_o may_v distinguish_v he_o by_o those_o signal_n this_o message_n hernando_n be_v induce_v to_o send_v on_o the_o score_n of_o some_o indignity_n which_o he_o remember_v and_o resent_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n orgonnos_fw-la take_v this_o for_o a_o challenge_n call_v captain_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n to_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o piçarros_n and_o one_o who_o ever_o since_o the_o business_n at_o amancay_n have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o and_o tell_v he_o say_v our_o enemy_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o force_n that_o he_o already_o triumph_v for_o his_o victory_n give_v we_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v his_o person_n now_o in_o regard_n our_o army_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n though_o superior_a in_o courage_n and_o bravery_n so_o that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o subdue_v he_o howsoever_o let_v we_o at_o least_o ravish_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o victory_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n nor_o suffer_v he_o whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o to_o see_v that_o joyful_a day_n they_o be_v as_o they_o say_v two_o companion_n so_o and_o so_o habit_v let_v you_o and_o i_o encounter_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v by_o our_o hand_n so_o shall_v we_o wipe_v off_o this_o affront_n and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a with_o this_o resolution_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o short_o ensue_v with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o the_o salinas_n rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n put_v his_o force_n the_o next_o morning_n very_o early_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n his_o infantry_n he_o reduce_v to_o one_o battalion_n support_v on_o each_o wing_n by_o his_o harquebusier_n which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o much_o less_o than_o those_o on_o
they_o stand_v in_o want_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o those_o which_o fall_v in_o together_o make_v that_o river_n which_o some_o call_v orellana_n and_o other_o marannen_n in_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v two_o month_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v leave_v in_o cumaco_n and_o have_v direct_v to_o follow_v they_o by_o such_o trace_n and_o mark_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v take_v before_o they_o the_o companion_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o a_o while_n refresh_v after_o their_o journey_n they_o travel_v all_o together_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o league_n in_o all_o which_o way_n they_o neither_o find_v bridge_n nor_o shallow_a place_n which_o be_v fordable_a for_o the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o the_o river_n so_o broad_a that_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v over_o it_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o this_o whole_a river_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v high_a which_o catarack_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n make_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v hear_v above_o six_o league_n from_o the_o place_n at_o which_o though_o the_o spaniard_n be_v wonderful_o amaze_v yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o wonderful_a to_o see_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o league_n low_a that_o immense_a quantity_n of_o water_n contract_v and_o straiten_v within_o a_o channel_n make_v by_o one_o great_a rock_n this_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o foot_n wide_a but_o so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n where_o the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o bridge_n to_o pass_v down_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o catarack_n it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o prodigious_a wonder_n which_o be_v beyond_o expression_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o instance_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o occur_v in_o this_o history_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o captain_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o convenient_a passage_n to_o be_v find_v over_o the_o river_n than_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a on_o that_o side_n which_o they_o then_o be_v in_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o indian_n though_o few_o in_o number_n stout_o defend_v the_o pass_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o encounter_n they_o have_v with_o those_o of_o that_o country_n when_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o with_o their_o musket_n the_o other_o immediate_o flee_v be_v terrify_v to_o see_v their_o companion_n kill_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o pace_n and_o fly_v with_o fear_n and_o amazement_n report_v in_o all_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n come_v into_o their_o country_n of_o such_o wonderful_a power_n that_o kill_v those_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o the_o pass_v be_v now_o clear_a the_o spaniard_n fall_v to_o work_v on_o the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n which_o cost_v much_o labour_n before_o the_o first_o beam_n can_v be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o adventure_v to_o look_v down_o for_o while_o a_o spaniard_n cast_v his_o eye_n to_o behold_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o precipice_n the_o swift_a current_n of_o the_o water_n below_o his_o head_n become_v dizzy_a and_o turn_v so_o that_o down_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n the_o other_o spaniard_n be_v warn_v by_o this_o unfortunate_a example_n go_v more_o cautious_o to_o work_n and_o after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o labour_n they_o pass_v the_o first_o beam_n over_o to_o the_o opposite_a rock_n by_o help_n of_o which_o a_o second_o be_v more_o easy_o lay_v and_o then_o other_o piece_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v necessary_a so_o that_o by_o degree_n they_o form_v a_o bridge_n over_o which_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n secure_o pass_v which_o they_o leave_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o remain_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o return_v back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o so_o they_o travel_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o certain_a mountain_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a with_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o open_v their_o way_n with_o the_o hatchet_n and_o other_o instrument_n with_o these_o difficulty_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o country_n call_v guema_n which_o be_v so_o poor_a and_o starve_v that_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a than_o any_o they_o have_v pass_v before_o here_o be_v some_o few_o indian_n who_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o never_o afterward_o appear_v here_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o indian_a servant_n be_v force_v again_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o with_o the_o tender_a sprout_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o our_o vine_n leave_v be_v here_o thus_o with_o famine_n and_o travel_n and_o with_o perpetual_a rains_n so_o that_o their_o clothes_n be_v never_o dry_a on_o their_o back_n many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v yet_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o proceed_v many_o league_n far_o on_o their_o way_n until_o at_o length_n they_o come_v where_o indian_n inhabit_v something_o more_o civilise_a than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v eat_v mayz_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o garment_n of_o cotten_n but_o still_o the_o climate_n be_v subject_a to_o rains._n whilst_o they_o stay_v in_o this_o place_n they_o send_v some_o people_n round_o by_o divers_a way_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v discover_v any_o passage_n into_o a_o more_o pleasant_a land_n but_o they_o all_o return_v with_o the_o same_o news_n that_o the_o country_n round_o be_v nothing_o but_o wild_a mountain_n full_a of_o bog_n lake_n and_o moorish_a ground_n over_o which_o be_v no_o passage_n or_o way_n to_o go_v out_o or_o fourde_z over_z hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o brigantine_n or_o vessel_n which_o may_v ferry_v they_o over_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o which_o now_o be_v become_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o make_v a_o smith_n forge_n for_o nail_n and_o ironwork_n but_o then_o they_o have_v need_n of_o charcoal_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o climate_n because_o the_o continual_a rain_n extinguish_v the_o fire_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o make_v cover_n of_o wood_n and_o hut_n for_o themselves_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o rain_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n they_o be_v then_o just_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o excess_n part_v of_o their_o ironwork_n they_o make_v of_o their_o horse_n shoe_n which_o they_o have_v kill_v in_o that_o extremity_n to_o administer_v some_o substantial_a nourishment_n to_o their_o sick_a and_o to_o sustain_v those_o who_o be_v in_o health_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o very_o great_a need_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o small_a store_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v more_o scarce_o than_o gold._n gonzalo_n piçarro_n though_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o hatchet_n to_o hew_v down_o the_o timber_n and_o to_o make_v the_o charcoal_n which_o be_v require_v to_o forge_v the_o iron_n and_o be_v always_o the_o most_o forward_o in_o every_o office_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a and_o low_a that_o so_o give_v a_o good_a example_n none_o may_v excuse_v himself_o on_o privilege_n of_o his_o command_n the_o rosin_n which_o estuate_v from_o certain_a tree_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o pitch_n their_o old_a rot_a shirt_n and_o rag_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o stead_n of_o oakam_n to_o calk_v the_o seam_n of_o their_o vessel_n to_o which_o every_o one_o do_v so_o free_o contribute_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o shirt_n from_o their_o back_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v for_o they_o consider_v that_o
the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o they_o all_o depend_v on_o this_o vessel_n which_o be_v now_o in_o this_o manner_n finish_v they_o launch_v it_o into_o the_o water_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n imagine_v that_o herewith_o they_o shall_v quick_o escape_v out_o of_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o be_v free_v from_o all_o their_o difficulty_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o a_o few_o day_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o repent_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v speeedy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n go_v aboard_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v build_v and_o sail_n into_o spain_n to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o of_o his_o end_n and_o death_n all_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v which_o amount_v to_o about_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o with_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o emerald_n some_o of_o 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the_o current_n from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o associate_n when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o passage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o mountain_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n they_o then_o ferry_v to_o the_o other_o side_n by_o help_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o of_o sour_a canoe_n which_o be_v with_o they_o but_o this_o give_v a_o great_a let_v and_o stop_v to_o their_o proceed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o man_n starve_v and_o perish_v with_o hunger_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n travel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o at_o length_n meet_v with_o certain_a indian_n who_o by_o sign_n and_o by_o some_o word_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o their_o indian_a servant_n give_v they_o intelligence_n that_o about_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o they_o will_v find_v a_o country_n well_o people_v plentiful_a of_o provision_n and_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n and_o far_o signify_v to_o they_o by_o sign_n that_o this_o country_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o another_o great_a river_n which_o join_v and_o fall_v into_o that_o wherein_o they_o now_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v great_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v with_o this_o news_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n make_v francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n captain_n of_o his_o brigantine_n or_o vessel_n and_o thereon_o put_v fifty_o soldier_n aboard_o give_v they_o order_n to_o pass_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v and_o that_o there_o leave_v the_o good_n he_o have_v then_o aboard_o he_o shall_v lade_v his_o vessel_n with_o provision_n and_o return_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o that_o great_a distress_n of_o famine_n of_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o especial_o indian_n who_o of_o four_o thousand_o be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o number_n according_a to_o these_o order_n francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n enter_v on_o the_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n without_o oar_n or_o sail_n only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o current_n he_o be_v carry_v the_o eighty_o league_n before_o mention_v though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o notwithstanding_o which_o be_v come_v thither_o no_o provision_n be_v find_v as_o the_o indian_n have_v promise_v wherefore_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o extremity_n they_o conclude_v that_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n with_o this_o ill_a news_n they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n to_o perform_v that_o voyage_n back_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o help_n thereof_o be_v carry_v in_o three_o day_n only_o and_o not_o know_v in_o how_o long_a time_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v his_o journey_n thither_o orellana_n resolve_v to_o change_v his_o design_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o with_o these_o thought_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o regard_n to_o piçarro_n and_o his_o companion_n then_o in_o distress_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o obtain_v the_o government_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o country_n for_o himself_o but_o this_o cruel_a resolution_n be_v oppose_v by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o aboard_o with_o he_o who_o suspect_v his_o evil_a intention_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o order_n of_o his_o captain_n general_n nor_o be_v it_o humanity_n to_o forsake_v his_o companion_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n know_v how_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o brigantine_n be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o point_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a and_o urgent_a than_o a_o good_a friar_n call_v gaspar_n carvajal_n and_o a_o young_a gentleman_n native_a of_o badajoz_n name_v hernando_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n who_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n make_v their_o chief_n and_o be_v so_o warm_a in_o their_o debate_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o quarrel_n have_v come_v to_o blood_n have_v not_o orellana_n with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a word_n appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o that_o present_a howsoever_o he_o so_o work_v afterward_o with_o those_o who_o have_v oppose_v his_o intention_n that_o with_o great_a promise_n he_o entice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o party_n and_o then_o rude_o treat_v the_o poor_a friar_n who_o he_o have_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o famine_n and_o misery_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o respect_n to_o his_o habit_n and_o profession_n as_o he_o do_v sanchez_n the_o vargas_n for_o who_o he_o think_v death_n too_o mean_v a_o punishment_n unless_o attend_v with_o the_o direful_a circumstance_n of_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o desert_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o a_o great_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o imprison_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o be_v leave_v there_o to_o perish_v by_o famine_n after_o which_o francisco_n the_o orellana_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n renounce_v in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o commission_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n disclaim_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o captain_n immediate_o depend_v on_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o enterprise_n may_v best_o deserve_v the_o term_n of_o the_o high_a piece_n of_o treachery_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v though_o in_o reality_n other_o captain_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o action_n as_o infamous_a as_o this_o captain_n gonzalo_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n &_o valdes_n who_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o 17_o book_n and_o 20_o chapter_n of_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n relate_v villainous_a action_n of_o treachery_n which_o be_v repay_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o those_o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n to_o confirm_v which_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n which_o say_v kill_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o they_o shall_v kill_v he_o that_o kill_v thou_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_a we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o high_a perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n act_v after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o historiographer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o rake_v into_o such_o horrible_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o repeat_v those_o direful_a passage_n from_o which_o man_n
in_o all_o matter_n whether_o martial_a or_o civil_a especial_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v illiterate_a man_n and_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o write_v or_o read_v or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o form_v their_o name_n which_o in_o person_n of_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o that_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o move_v be_v a_o remarkable_a defect_n consider_v the_o business_n and_o negotiation_n which_o they_o treat_v and_o though_o their_o virtue_n and_o other_o endowment_n give_v they_o a_o appearance_n of_o noble_a personage_n yet_o their_o ignorance_n in_o letter_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o their_o mean_a parentage_n and_o extraction_n the_o marquis_n be_v so_o confident_a and_o assure_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n that_o in_o all_o the_o dispatch_n which_o he_o issue_v out_o either_o relate_v to_o order_n of_o government_n or_o to_o assign_v over_o to_o each_o person_n his_o share_n and_o division_n of_o land_n his_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v two_o line_n with_o the_o pen_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o antonio_n picado_n his_o secretary_n form_v the_o name_n of_o francisco_n piçarro_n but_o for_o his_o excuse_n herein_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o which_o ovid_n do_v for_o romulus_n that_o he_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n than_o astrology_n and_o apply_v his_o mind_n rather_o to_o conquer_v his_o neighbour_n than_o to_o understand_v letter_n they_o be_v both_o extreme_o affable_a and_o familiar_a with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v they_o visit_n at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o not_o refuse_v to_o dine_v with_o such_o as_o first_o invite_v they_o they_o be_v equal_o abstemious_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o refrain_v their_o inclination_n towards_o the_o castilian_a woman_n upon_o a_o principle_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n without_o some_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n to_o their_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o indian_a woman_n of_o peru_n they_o be_v more_o free_a though_o of_o the_o two_o almagro_n be_v the_o more_o continent_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o son_n he_o entertain_v little_a or_o no_o conversation_n with_o any_o the_o marquis_n conserve_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o a_o indian_a lady_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o atabaliba_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n called_z don_z gonzalo_z which_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v donna_n francisca_n by_o another_o indian_a woman_n of_o cozco_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v don_n francisco_n and_o as_o to_o this_o son_n of_o almagro_n who_o kill_v the_o marquis_n he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o indian_a woman_n at_o panama_n both_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v favour_n and_o honour_n from_o his_o majesty_n piçarro_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o new_a castille_n and_o vest_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n almagro_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a toledo_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o country_n the_o marquis_n in_o a_o particular_a manner_n be_v devote_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v such_o a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n for_o his_o name_n that_o he_o will_v often_o deny_v himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o many_o lawful_a matter_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o stretch_v his_o power_n beyond_o his_o commission_n many_o time_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v on_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o melting-house_n he_o will_v arise_v and_o take_v up_o the_o small_a grain_n or_o drop_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v fall_v aside_o from_o the_o scissors_n with_o which_o they_o cut_v the_o king_n fifths_o say_v that_o when_o hand_n fail_v wherewith_o to_o amass_o and_o heap_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n thus_o as_o they_o resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o life_n so_o do_v they_o not_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n for_o as_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n kill_v almagro_n so_o the_o son_n of_o almagro_n kill_v piçarro_n the_o marquis_n be_v very_o industrious_a to_o improve_v his_o land_n and_o cultivate_v his_o plantation_n he_o build_v several_a very_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o on_o the_o river_n he_o make_v two_o sluice_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n to_o drive_v his_o mill_n in_o which_o project_n and_o building_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o leisure_n time_n that_o he_o may_v oversee_v the_o workman_n and_o hasten_v they_o in_o their_o labour_n moreover_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a in_o erect_v a_o great_a church_n for_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o order_n of_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o merced_n for_o a_o revenue_n unto_o which_o and_o to_o keep_v those_o building_n in_o repair_n he_o give_v and_o set_v out_o land_n with_o indian_n to_o manure_v they_o thus_o far_o carate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o shall_v declare_v what_o this_o author_n far_o say_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v several_a other_o excellency_n of_o this_o worthy_a person_n who_o praise_n we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o extol_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o affable_a nature_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o intention_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v those_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o want_n the_o marquis_n have_v one_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o and_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o 38th_o chapter_n of_o his_o 9th_o book_n have_v one_o son_n but_o carate_a make_v they_o all_o three_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marquis_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n be_v daughter_n and_o not_o sister_n of_o atahualpa_n but_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o indian_a name_n be_v huayllas_n nusta_fw-la but_o afterward_o her_o christian_a name_n be_v donna_n beatriz_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a specify_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a chapter_n and_o far_o this_o author_n confirm_v what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v namely_o that_o though_o these_o two_o governor_n be_v so_o vast_o rich_a yet_o they_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o of_o all_o their_o wealth_n there_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v they_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v so_o that_o they_o be_v bury_v of_o mere_a charity_n almagro_n be_v bury_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v his_o slave_n and_o the_o marquis_n by_o another_o who_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n as_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v and_o those_o who_o carry_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o burial_n be_v negro_n and_o indian_n as_o both_o author_n agree_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o world_n reward_v those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o useful_a and_o deserve_a in_o their_o generation_n the_o marquis_n be_v so_o general_o kind_a and_o oblige_v in_o his_o carriage_n that_o he_o never_o give_v a_o ill_a word_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o when_o he_o play_v at_o bowl_n he_o never_o will_v suffer_v any_o to_o give_v he_o up_o his_o bowl_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o case_n any_o one_o be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o do_v it_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o throw_v it_o instant_o far_o from_o he_o which_o go_v for_o a_o cast_n it_o happen_v once_o that_o take_v up_o a_o bowl_n he_o dirt_v his_o hand_n with_o some_o filth_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o and_o present_o lift_v up_o his_o foot_n he_o wipe_v it_o off_o with_o his_o buskin_n for_o i_o remember_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n and_o gallantry_n of_o soldier_n to_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o buskin_n make_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o not_o shoe_n on_o which_o occasion_n a_o certain_a favourite_n to_o the_o marquis_n see_v he_o to_o wipe_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o buskin_n come_v and_o offer_v he_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o which_o the_o marquis_n smile_o reply_v i_o protest_v your_o linen_n be_v so_o white_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o one_o day_n be_v at_o bowl_n with_o a_o certain_a soldier_n call_v alonso_n palomares_n a_o well-conditioned_a man_n and_o of_o a_o cheerful_a humour_n and_o the_o marquis_n lose_v almost_o at_o every_o end_n he_o quarrel_v and_o curse_v at_o every_o cast_n which_o be_v play_v and_o herein_o he_o be_v so_o eager_a and_o concern_v that_o all_o the_o stander-by_n take_v notice_n that_o either_o he_o be_v trouble_v at_o his_o own_o ill_a play_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o
de_fw-fr ulva_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o veracruz_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o come_v to_o mexico_n be_v receive_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o by_o all_o people_n with_o that_o respect_n duty_n and_o joy_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o commission_n but_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o at_o some_o short_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n not_o with_o music_n or_o merriment_n but_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n report_v clothe_v in_o mourn_v and_o with_o such_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n in_o their_o countenance_n as_o may_v testify_v their_o resentment_n fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o conceive_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n which_o intention_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o present_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o better_a humour_n command_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o mirth_n and_o according_o the_o vice-king_n and_o council_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n with_o above_o 600_o gentleman_n all_o rich_o adorn_v and_o wellarmed_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o at_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o superintendent_a meet_v and_o entertain_v each_o other_o with_o much_o compliment_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o like_v pass_v with_o all_o other_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n domingo_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o father_n john_n cumarrage_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n archbishop_n of_o mexico_n and_o be_v conduct_v thither_o by_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v see_v he_o there_o in_o his_o lodging_n he_o leave_v he_o and_o commit_v he_o to_o his_o repose_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o far_o relate_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n in_o these_o word_n if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o who_o be_o a_o indian_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v seem_v partial_a to_o my_o own_o country_n i_o shall_v glad_o repeat_v the_o word_n which_o he_o use_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a city_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o glory_n his_o word_n be_v these_o this_o great_a city_n of_o mexico_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o found_v amid_o the_o water_n like_o venice_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a communication_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bridges_n the_o lake_n in_o which_o this_o city_n be_v build_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o one_o single_a water_n yet_o in_o reality_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o bitterish_a and_o brackish_a sort_n of_o water_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n the_o salt-water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o the_o sweet-water_n do_v not_o so_o but_o be_v of_o a_o high_a situation_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o the_o salt-water_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o high_a as_o to_o damage_v the_o other_o the_o salt-water_n lake_n be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o sweet-water_n be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a dimension_n upon_o these_o lake_n about_o 200_o thousand_o small_a boat_n be_v employ_v which_o the_o native_n call_v acale_n and_o the_o spaniard_n canoe_n they_o be_v all_o make_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v big_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v hew_v about_o this_o time_n this_o city_n contain_v 700_o great_a and_o principal_a palace_n well_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o tile_n or_o slate_n but_o make_v flat_a with_o a_o terrace_n so_o that_o people_n may_v walk_v on_o the_o top_n the_o street_n be_v very_o commodious_a plain_a and_o straight_o and_o so_o wide_a that_o four_o horseman_n may_v be_v able_a to_o ride_v abreast_n with_o their_o lance_n and_o target_n without_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o townhouse_n where_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v have_v nine_o several_a court_n or_o yard_n within_o it_o together_o with_o a_o large_a garden_n and_o a_o spacious_a place_n where_o they_o exercise_v their_o sport_n call_v the_o feast_n of_o bull_n within_o this_o house_n the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o visitor_n or_o superintendent_a don_n francisco_n tello_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n with_o three_o judge_n and_o the_o accountant_a general_n be_v convenient_o lodge_v within_o the_o verge_n also_o of_o this_o townhouse_n the_o royal_a prison_n be_v contain_v and_o a_o house_n and_o office_n for_o sound_a bell_n and_o cannon_n as_o also_o the_o mint_n for_o coinage_n of_o money_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o this_o house_n the_o street_n front_v which_o they_o call_v tacuba_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n run_v the_o street_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o behind_o be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o chase_n all_o which_o be_v principal_a street_n and_o on_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v the_o open_a place_n where_o they_o bait_v the_o bull_n and_o in_o fine_a this_o palace_n be_v of_o that_o large_a circumference_n that_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o eighty_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o city_n live_v in_o two_o great_a street_n call_v st._n jago_n and_o mexico_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n reckon_v to_o be_v 200_o thousand_o the_o avenue_n to_o this_o city_n be_v four_o one_o whereof_o be_v two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v that_o to_o the_o southward_o by_o which_o hernando_n cortes_n make_v his_o entry_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n fernandez_n to_o which_o this_o author_n add_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v 700_o great_a capacious_a house_n he_o may_v mean_v rather_o 700_o large_a street_n which_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o take_v the_o measure_n thereof_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o that_o vast_a palace_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o vice-king_n house_n the_o visitor_n apartment_n with_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o prison_n the_o mint_n and_o the_o room_n wherein_o the_o bell_n and_o cannon_n be_v found_v all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o office_n be_v so_o large_a that_o each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o contain_v a_o whole_a street_n which_o this_o author_n confirm_v in_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o this_o house_n say_v that_o this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o answer_v to_o 80_o great_a gate_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o principal_a citizen_n in_o short_a we_o may_v positive_o affirm_v that_o this_o imperial_a city_n of_o mexico_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o world._n the_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o have_v out_o of_o curiosity_n travail_v to_o see_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o old_a world_n do_v aver_v that_o out_o of_o curiosity_n only_o to_o see_v mexico_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o new-found_a world_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o have_v gain_v 20_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o his_o country_n upon_o several_a wager_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o particular_n he_o have_v relate_v thereof_o to_o prove_v which_o a_o man_n be_v purposely_o send_v to_o those_o part_n but_o not_o to_o make_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n upon_o this_o subject_a we_o shall_v omit_v many_o particular_n which_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o hereof_o as_o also_o of_o his_o long_a travail_n he_o make_v there_o and_o the_o many_o year_n he_o spend_v therein_o which_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n he_o tell_v i_o be_v 14._o palentino_n report_v that_o when_o the_o vice-king_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o visitor_n or_o superintendent_a he_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o privy_a council_n judges_z and_o other_z officer_n of_o state_n as_o also_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o 600_o gentleman_n all_o very_o rich_o attire_v and_o well_o arm_v all_o which_o be_v no_o romance_n nor_o more_o than_o the_o truth_n for_o beside_o other_o grandeurs_n and_o piece_n of_o ostentation_n belong_v to_o mexico_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o
command_v to_o march_v before_o to_o truxillo_n and_o piçarro_n himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n remain_v behind_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n about_o this_o time_n a_o brigantine_n from_o arequepa_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o lima_n which_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o account_n of_o piçarro_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o come_v in_o another_o ship_n from_o the_o continent_n belong_v to_o gonçalo_n martel_n and_o which_o bring_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v to_o cozco_n where_o his_o habitation_n be_v this_o happy_a accident_n so_o encourage_v piçarro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o insolent_a thereupon_o and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v be_v on_o their_o side_n they_o believe_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v their_o own_o thus_o far_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n to_o which_o diego_n fernandez_n add_v that_o they_o become_v so_o proud_a and_o make_v such_o vain_a boasting_n that_o some_o talk_v as_o if_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o crown_n of_o a_o king_n argue_v in_o his_o favour_n that_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n take_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n by_o force_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o world_n descend_v from_o the_o haughty_a and_o unjust_a cain_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o meek_a from_o abel_n that_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o heraldry_n which_o blaze_v the_o escutcheon_n of_o great_a man_n that_o their_o arm_n contain_v nothing_o but_o weapon_n of_o war_n and_o tyranny_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n be_v much_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o in_o confirmation_n hereof_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n shall_v be_v review_v and_o the_o last_o will_n of_o adam_n there_o consult_v whether_o therein_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n all_o which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n hearken_v unto_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o flattery_n of_o his_o abettor_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n fernandez_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o thirty_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n on_o the_o vessel_n which_o late_o come_v into_o lima_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n jade_v great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o thereon_o ship_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o select_a soldier_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a countenance_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o carry_v doctor_n cepeda_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n with_o he_o as_o also_o john_n de_fw-fr caceres_n the_o accountant_a general_n so_o that_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o cepeda_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v dissolve_v there_o remain_v no_o other_o judge_n at_o los_fw-es reyes_n beside_o cepeda_n and_o far_o to_o prevent_v the_o come_n forth_o of_o other_o order_n or_o warrant_n piçarro_n carry_v the_o royal_a seal_n with_o he_o and_o because_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o confide_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o faithful_a person_n who_o he_o can_v trust_v and_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o lorenço_v de_fw-fr aldana_n to_o who_o he_o delegated_a the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o prudent_a wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v very_o rich_a have_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n in_o arequepa_n with_o who_o he_o leave_v eight_o hundred_o man_n for_o guard_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n and_o piçarro_n go_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v any_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n and_o take_v ship_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1545_o and_o sail_v to_o port_n santa_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o truxillo_n where_o he_o land_v and_o remain_v some_o day_n until_o his_o other_o force_n can_v come_v up_o because_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o pasturage_n be_v green_a and_o well_o grow_v but_o lest_o he_o shall_v oppress_v and_o burden_n the_o spaniard_n by_o his_o long_a abode_n there_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o province_n of_o colic_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n until_o his_o force_n can_v come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o then_o make_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o his_o man_n it_o appear_v on_o the_o muster-roll_n that_o his_o number_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o vice-king_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n yet_o piçarro_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n both_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o in_o his_o man_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n veterane_n soldier_n train_v up_o to_o war_n have_v be_v in_o many_o battle_n and_o see_v much_o of_o action_n and_o beside_o they_o know_v the_o country_n and_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n and_o have_v be_v practise_v therein_o ever_o since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v first_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soldier_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v all_o new-raised_a man_n late_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n not_o train_v to_o the_o war_n poor_a ill-habited_a and_o arm_a and_o their_o powder_n bad_a beside_o other_o want_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n xxv_o the_o great_a preparation_n and_o provision_n make_v by_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n to_o pass_v a_o desert_n he_o faces_z the_o vice-king_n force_n who_o retreat_v to_o quitu_fw-la the_o good_a and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o colic_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v all_o the_o provision_n he_o can_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n for_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o a_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a desert_n of_o twenty_o league_n over_o where_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o refreshment_n and_o because_o water_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a passage_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o those_o part_n round_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o pail_n bucket_n and_o jar_n for_o water_n and_o command_v that_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o soldier_n clothes_n and_o other_o baggage_n behind_o to_o carry_v water_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o indian_n be_v lade_v without_o any_o other_o encumbrance_n than_o that_o of_o water_n and_o twenty_o five_o horseman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o the_o common_a road_n who_o be_v to_o give_v out_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o scout_n of_o the_o vice-king_n army_n that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v come_v in_o person_n through_o the_o desert_n that_o way_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n have_v take_v the_o other_o road._n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v every_o horseman_n carry_v the_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n behind_o he_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n upon_o both_o the_o road_n receive_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o time_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o which_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v go_v out_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n be_v bring_v together_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v cassa_fw-mi from_o whence_o they_o hasten_v away_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o be_v able_a of_o which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n receive_v intelligence_n about_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v no_o stay_n at_o st._n michael_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n or_o recruit_v his_o provision_n but_o without_o stop_n or_o delay_v pursue_v after_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o night_n travel_v eight_o league_n where_o overtake_v they_o he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n seize_v all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n hang_v several_a who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o pass_v over_o rocky_a and_o almost_o unaccessible_a way_n without_o refreshment_n they_o take_v prisoner_n every_o day_n who_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n lag_v behind_o then_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o send_v by_o indian_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o vice-king_n camp_n promise_v pardon_n and_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v kill_v he_o the_o which_o serve_v to_o create_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o those_o who_o be_v join_v with_o the_o vice-king_n every_o one_o be_v afraid_a of_o each_o other_o which_o suspicion_n prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o
the_o victual_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v already_o consume_v and_o they_o must_v daily_o leave_v those_o part_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n in_o case_n they_o pursue_v after_o we_o but_o indeed_o such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a so_o that_o they_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n into_o two_o body_n against_o any_o one_o of_o which_o single_o your_o man_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o decline_v fight_v you_o may_v march_v from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o so_o tire_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o you_o or_o else_o to_o grant_v you_o such_o advantageous_a term_n as_o you_o shall_v require_v but_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n reject_v this_o counsel_n as_o in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o his_o honour_n for_o that_o it_o argue_v cowardice_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o a_o retreat_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v cast_v a_o blemish_n and_o shadow_n upon_o the_o lustre_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o the_o brave_a action_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o which_o carvajal_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v honour_n but_o to_o improve_v that_o which_o be_v already_o acquire_v for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n experience_v in_o war_n to_o know_v how_o to_o protract_v it_o and_o with_o military_a stratagem_n to_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v a_o enemy_n without_o adventure_v on_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o doubtful_a that_o neither_o party_n can_v upon_o the_o great_a advantage_n remain_v assure_v of_o victory_n hereof_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n of_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n remain_v so_o confident_a that_o we_o be_v inform_v they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o servant_n to_o provide_v a_o double_a allowance_n of_o meat_n at_o their_o table_n for_o entertainment_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o sir_n consider_v far_o that_o this_o victory_n be_v a_o particular_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n almighty_n towards_o you_o and_o be_v not_o obtain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o humane_a policy_n nor_o be_v it_o reason_n to_o tempt_v god_n again_o or_o expect_v the_o like_a miracle_n from_o he_o to_o which_o piçarro_n reply_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o hope_n and_o make_v trial_n once_o more_o of_o his_o fortune_n have_v great_a confidence_n that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o victory_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o at_o last_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v overcome_v thus_o end_v the_o discourse_n without_o approbation_n by_o piçarro_n palentino_n in_o chap._n 88_o relate_v part_n thereof_o and_o that_o carvajal_n conclude_v say_v sir_n be_v please_v to_o do_v as_o i_o advise_v you_o and_o as_o for_o centeno_n man_n dismiss_v they_o all_o for_o be_v conquer_v man_n they_o will_v never_o be_v true_a friend_n for_o if_o you_o resolve_v upon_o a_o retreat_n you_o will_v be_v better_o without_o they_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v write_v by_o diego_n fernandez_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o genius_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n though_o never_o sufficient_o know_v or_o fathom_v by_o his_o own_o people_n nor_o yet_o by_o stranger_n now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o cause_n why_o piçarro_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o nor_o other_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o carvajal_n no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v than_o that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n that_o a_o consultation_n be_v hold_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n whether_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o that_o carvajal_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o term_n be_v good_a which_o be_v offer_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n and_o examine_v the_o power_n and_o instruction_n which_o gasca_n bring_v from_o that_o very_a time_n he_o lose_v his_o credit_n with_o piçarro_n who_o ever_o afterward_o suspect_v the_o reality_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o propose_v which_o do_v not_o exact_o square_v with_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o reason_n and_o indeed_o piçarro_n be_v of_o a_o humour_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o advice_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o himself_o affect_v always_o to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o manager_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o mankind_n to_o hate_v and_o detest_v a_o partner_n in_o government_n and_o rule_n so_o do_v piçarro_n more_o easy_o admit_v of_o a_o prejudice_n against_o carvajal_n which_o though_o ground_v on_o a_o false_a imagination_n yet_o so_o deep_o do_v it_o take_v place_n with_o he_o and_o possess_v his_o fancy_n that_o all_o the_o future_a service_n which_o carvajal_n perform_v and_o the_o miracle_n he_o act_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n can_v not_o avail_v to_o root_v out_o that_o suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o and_o indeed_o this_o prove_v fatal_a to_o piçarro_n for_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o secret_n attribute_v he_o more_o speedy_a destruction_n and_o downfall_n to_o this_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o carvajal_n chap._n xxxi_o lope_n martin_n lay_v three_o strannes_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o spy_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n cut_v two_o of_o they_o off_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o this_o occasion_v in_o the_o royal_a camp._n carvajal_n give_v order_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n the_o gentleman_n before_o mention_v to_o who_o care_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o make_v the_o bridge_n have_v provide_v all_o the_o material_n require_v thereunto_o lope_n martin_n the_o portague_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o erect_v that_o at_o cotopampa_n expect_v the_o army_n in_o a_o day_n time_n lay_v the_o first_o three_o strannes_n on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bridge_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n howsoever_o martin_n to_o show_v his_o diligence_n and_o to_o anticipate_v a_o day_n adventure_v to_o lay_v they_o which_o prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o precedent_n officer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o the_o spy_n of_o piçarro_n be_v three_o spaniard_n and_o eight_o indian_n trace_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n perceive_v the_o three_o strannes_n which_o be_v cast_v over_o to_o their_o side_n and_o the_o little_a care_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o adventure_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o cut_v they_o with_o hatchet_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o design_n that_o they_o cut_v two_o of_o they_o before_o the_o guard_n can_v come_v from_o the_o other_o side_n but_o what_o they_o most_o apprehend_v be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v hereby_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n and_o before_o they_o can_v pass_v the_o army_n over_o they_o will_v have_v time_n to_o hinder_v and_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o force_v their_o way_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n at_o accha_n which_o will_v be_v both_o incommodious_a to_o the_o army_n and_o a_o discouragement_n and_o a_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v raise_v much_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v also_o give_v they_o the_o like_a interruption_n at_o accha_n have_v consider_v these_o matter_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o only_a secure_a remedy_n and_o prevention_n be_v expedition_n and_o according_o it_o be_v order_v that_o immediate_o after_o valdivia_n and_o captain_n palomino_n the_o general_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o company_n of_o pablo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o hernan_n mexia_n which_o be_v musquetier_n and_o endeavour_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reach_v the_o bridge_n that_o night_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o upon_o float_v to_o the_o other_o side_n both_o to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n and_o to_o give_v assistence_n to_o the_o workman_n employ_v in_o stretch_v the_o strannes_n and_o fasten_v the_o rope_n graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n be_v also_o appoint_v with_o his_o cannon_n to_o hasten_v to_o the_o river_n that_o his_o indian_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n may_v also_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o work._n order_n be_v also_o give_v
earnest_n be_v aguire_n to_o follow_v he_o the_o first_o journey_n which_o esquivel_n take_v be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a but_o in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n aguire_n be_v there_o with_o he_o whereupon_o esquivel_n take_v another_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n be_v four_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o los_fw-la reyes_n but_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o day_n aguire_n be_v again_o with_o he_o which_o be_v intimate_v to_o esquivel_n he_o take_v another_o leap_n as_o far_o as_o cozco_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o league_n from_o quito_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v there_o come_v his_o old_a friend_n aguire_n travel_v all_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n without_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n say_v that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o whip_a rascal_n to_o travel_v on_o horseback_n or_o appear_v among_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v aguire_n haunt_v and_o pursue_v esquivel_n for_o three_o year_n and_o four_o month_n who_o be_v now_o tire_v and_o weary_v with_o so_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n which_o profit_v he_o little_a he_o resolve_v to_o fix_v his_o abode_n at_o cozco_n where_o he_o believe_v that_o aguire_n will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o judge_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n who_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n impartial_a and_o inflexible_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o according_o take_v a_o lodging_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o great_a church_n where_o he_o live_v with_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n under_o his_o upper_a coat_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n which_o be_v weapon_n not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o profession_n at_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o my_o father_n the_o son_n of_o gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n and_o of_o his_o name_n speak_v to_o esquivel_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o he_o be_v his_o countryman_n of_o estremenno_n and_o his_o friend_n he_o can_v not_o but_o advise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v know_v over_o all_o peru_n how_o diligent_a aguire_n have_v be_v to_o dog_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v come_v and_o lodge_v by_o night_n in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o you_o which_o perhaps_o will_v divert_v aguire_n from_o come_v thither_o esquivel_n thank_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o always_o go_v well_o provide_v for_o he_o never_o put_v off_o his_o coat_n of_o mail_n nor_o lay_v his_o offensive_a arm_n aside_o and_o to_o be_v more_o wary_a or_o cautious_a than_o this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o city_n and_o show_v too_o much_o fear_n of_o a_o poor_a fellow_n who_o be_v of_o a_o little_a and_o a_o contemptible_a presence_n howsoever_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n have_v exalt_v he_o above_o his_o natural_a stature_n and_o proportion_n and_o render_v he_o as_o considerable_a as_o diego_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr urbina_n who_o be_v famous_a man_n in_o their_o time_n in_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o desire_a revenge_n he_o adventure_v one_o monday_n at_o noon_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o esquivel_n and_o have_v walk_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o yard_n below_o and_o in_o the_o gallery_n above_o and_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o hall_n and_o a_o chamber_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o inward_a chamber_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o book_n he_o find_v he_o there_o sleep_v with_o one_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o come_v soft_o to_o he_o he_o stab_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n through_o the_o right_a temple_n of_o his_o head_n and_o give_v he_o three_o or_o four_o stabb_n more_o into_o the_o body_n not_o where_o the_o coat_n of_o mail_n cover_v he_o but_o in_o the_o open_n of_o his_o clothes_n after_o which_o aguire_n return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o street_n door_n miss_v his_o hat_n he_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o return_v again_o and_o fetch_v it_o and_o therewith_o go_v out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o walk_v like_o a_o madman_n without_o sense_n or_o judgement_n never_o think_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n but_o walk_v open_o in_o the_o street_n towards_o st._n francisco_n where_o be_v a_o convent_n eastward_o from_o the_o great_a church_n neither_o do_v he_o take_v refuge_n there_o but_o wander_v through_o a_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o make_v a_o stop_n at_o the_o place_n where_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n clare_n and_o in_o a_o little_a alley_n thereabouts_o he_o meet_v two_o young_a gentleman_n kinsman_n to_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr peneda_n to_o who_o he_o say_v hide_v i_o hide_v i_o without_o be_v able_a to_o say_v one_o word_n more_o but_o look_v like_o a_o man_n frantic_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n the_o gentleman_n who_o know_v his_o discontent_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v kill_v esquivel_n to_o which_o aguire_n answer_v yes_o hide_v i_o hide_v i_o then_o the_o gentleman_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o they_o where_o be_v three_o back_n yard_n in_o the_o farthermost_a of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sty_n where_o they_o fat_v their_o hog_n and_o poultry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n and_o there_o they_o conceal_v he_o order_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o go_v out_o of_o that_o place_n or_o show_v his_o head_n abroad_o as_o to_o the_o back_n yard_n they_o secure_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o no_o indian_n shall_v go_v in_o have_v no_o business_n to_o do_v there_o and_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v care_n for_o victual_n for_o they_o will_v make_v a_o provision_n for_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v for_o dine_a and_o sup_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o kinsman_n they_o will_v private_o at_o every_o meal_n slip_v bread_n and_o meat_n into_o their_o pocket_n with_o which_o upon_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o backside_n on_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n they_o relieve_v this_o poor_a aguire_n in_o his_o hogsty_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o feed_v and_o maintain_v he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o mayor_n or_o governor_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o esquivel_n he_o command_v the_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v out_o and_o the_o indian_n of_o cannaris_n be_v set_v for_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o convent_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o a_o pass_n or_o licence_n obtain_v from_o the_o governor_n and_o search_n be_v make_v in_o all_o convent_v and_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o diligent_o perform_v unless_o they_o will_v have_v pull_v they_o down_o this_o watch_n and_o ward_n continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o thirty_o day_n without_o the_o least_o news_n of_o aguire_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sink_v under_o ground_n at_o length_n weary_v with_o a_o fruitless_a search_n the_o sentinels_z and_o guard_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o city_n but_o howsoever_o a_o watch_n be_v continue_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o maintain_v with_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n these_o gentleman_n call_v santillan_n and_o catanno_n both_o of_o noble_a extraction_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o meet_v one_o of_o they_o in_o sevill_n when_o i_o arrive_v first_o in_o spain_n think_v fit_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o incur_v by_o conceal_v aguire_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o severe_a man_n and_o will_v have_v no_o mercy_n on_o they_o in_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o carry_v he_o public_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a conveyance_n the_o manner_n be_v this_o they_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o his_o beard_n and_o wash_v his_o face_n head_n neck_n hand_n and_o arm_n and_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n and_o cleanse_v he_o with_o water_n and_o then_o smear_v he_o over_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n vitoc_n which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v or_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n only_o die_v with_o that_o black_a hue_n that_o be_v leave_v on_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o afterward_o wash_v over_o three_o or_o four_o time_n more_o it_o leave_v a_o black_a deep_o than_o that_o of_o a_o
seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o himself_o of_o above_o seventy_o by_o which_o mean_v both_o party_n be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n disappoint_v and_o jeer_v by_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o be_v a_o witty_a pleasant_a man_n and_o will_v neither_o spare_v his_o friend_n nor_o his_o foe_n to_o lose_v his_o jest_n and_o will_v laugh_v to_o think_v what_o fool_n he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v gape_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o quarrel_n palentino_n speak_v of_o this_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o second_o book_n have_v these_o word_n in_o fine_a say_v he_o after_o many_o allegation_n and_o reply_v and_o answer_v make_v thereunto_o it_o be_v conclude_v as_o a_o expedient_a for_o all_o that_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n shall_v marry_v with_o donna_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n though_o at_o that_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n only_o and_o that_o her_o father_n shall_v oblige_v he_o that_o when_o she_o come_v to_o accomplish_v the_o year_n of_o twelve_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n thirty_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o her_o portion_n and_o with_o this_o agreement_n paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v perfect_a good_a friend_n which_o much_o trouble_a and_o disappoint_v the_o soldier_n who_o desire_v to_o fish_n in_o these_o muddy_a water_n and_o to_o convert_v these_o private_a discord_n into_o public_a rebellion_n whereby_o every_o one_o figure_v to_o himself_o some_o great_a advantage_n and_o to_o be_v make_v some_o great_a lord_n or_o prince_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v this_o author_n fill_v five_o chapter_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v but_o this_o marriage_n last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o age_n for_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n die_v some_o few_o year_n afterward_o before_o he_o have_v consummate_v the_o marriage_n but_o the_o young_a lady_n though_o not_o as_o yet_o twelve_o year_n old_a inherit_v the_o estate_n and_o indian_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o the_o lady_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n do_v use_v to_o say_v she_o change_v her_o old_a kettle_n for_o a_o new_a one_o for_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o same_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o restauration_n or_o composition_n be_v make_v for_o that_o estate_n this_o passage_n we_o have_v insert_v a_o little_a out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n in_o regard_n it_o fall_v in_o with_o other_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o general_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n arrive_v in_o the_o charcas_n with_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o belong_v where_o he_o find_v many_o of_o those_o soldier_n which_o he_o expect_v there_o who_o from_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v they_o in_o confuse_a and_o general_a term_n have_v make_v their_o rendezvous_n there_o and_o invite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o prove_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o because_o the_o country_n afford_v neither_o convenient_a quarter_n nor_o provision_n necessary_a for_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n hinojosa_n take_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v upon_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n as_o if_o their_o quarrel_n have_v draw_v those_o number_n of_o soldier_n thither_o and_o so_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o since_o their_o private_a dispute_n have_v invite_v such_o guest_n they_o ought_v to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o they_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v with_o famine_n to_o which_o martin_n the_o robles_n make_v answer_v that_o many_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o encouragement_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o a_o general_a fault_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a meaning_n by_o general_n himself_z and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n for_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n be_v use_v to_o speak_v smart_o and_o often_o with_o reflection_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o thus_o do_v every_o man_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o complain_v of_o other_o and_o to_o lay_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o government_n to_o other_o man_n charge_n nothing_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n or_o free_a from_o malevolent_a tongue_n so_o that_o the_o most_o sober_a inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n or_o to_o part_n where_o their_o estate_n lay_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o insolence_n and_o bold_a practice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o hold_v public_a meeting_n and_o to_o own_o their_o cabal_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o general_n with_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o commander_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o charcas_n and_o that_o now_o they_o offer_v themselves_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o will_v no_o long_o be_v delay_v the_o general_n to_o entertain_v they_o with_o new_a hope_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o short_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n by_o a_o war_n which_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o authority_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a vain_a excuse_n and_o pretence_n he_o entertain_v the_o soldiery_n be_v far_o from_o any_o resolution_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o and_o though_o be_v true_a that_o be_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n he_o sometime_o let_v fall_v some_o dubious_a expression_n in_o general_a term_n which_o the_o soldier_n interpret_v for_o promise_n yet_o be_v now_o come_v into_o his_o government_n and_o become_v master_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o year_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o sit_v quiet_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v already_o acquire_v and_o not_o to_o adventure_v again_o by_o a_o second_o rebellion_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o ruin_n of_o another_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o first_o the_o soldier_n observe_v this_o indifferency_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o general_n consult_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o rebellion_n by_o another_o hand_n and_o according_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o kill_v hinojosa_n and_o to_o set_v up_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o popular_a man_n of_o any_o the_o which_o design_n be_v treat_v so_o public_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o every_o one_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o a_o plot_n ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherefore_o several_a man_n of_o estate_n and_o person_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o country_n inform_v the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n thereof_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o drive_v these_o people_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n before_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o one_o polo_n ondegardo_fw-it a_fw-fr lawyer_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v make_v he_o his_o deputy_n but_o for_o one_o month_n he_o will_v secure_v his_o life_n to_o he_o which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o free_a the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o insurrection_n which_o these_o gentleman_n soldier_n be_v contrive_v to_o raise_v but_o the_o governor_n repose_v that_o confidence_n in_o his_o wealth_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n and_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v former_o gain_v that_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o of_o what_o he_o see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n chap._n xxii_o the_o general_n receive_v information_n of_o the_o plot_n by_o divers_a other_o way_n and_o mean_n his_o bravery_n and_o courage_n and_o neglect_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o soldier_n conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o the_o soldier_n proceed_v in_o their_o rebellious_a design_n disperse_v many_o libel_n abroad_o some_o whereof_o be_v intimation_n to_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o other_o
within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n afterward_o thus_o in_o despair_n the_o captain_n and_o most_o considerate_a of_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v themselves_o though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o number_n and_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o twelve_o hundred_o to_o four_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o success_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v already_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o these_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n or_o that_o they_o have_v a_o deep_a and_o rapid_a river_n to_o pass_v nor_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o narrow_a passage_n before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o their_o horse_n will_v become_v useless_a and_o that_o nothing_o but_o their_o fire-arm_n can_v serve_v of_o which_o the_o rebel_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o their_o soldier_n such_o excellent_a mark_n man_n that_o they_o can_v kill_v a_o small_a bird_n with_o a_o single_a bullet_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o of_o mongrel_n race_n between_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n and_o particular_o one_o call_v granado_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o rest_n that_o can_v shoot_v either_o upon_o rest_n or_o at_o arm_n length_n as_o they_o please_v moreover_o it_o be_v certain_o believe_v that_o hernandez_n compound_v his_o powder_n with_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o poison_n for_o the_o surgeon_n report_v that_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n gun-shot_n though_o never_o so_o slight_a be_v incurable_a and_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o wound_n which_o be_v always_o more_o easy_o cure_v than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o lance_n or_o sword_n or_o halberd_n or_o such_o like_a weapon_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n engage_v they_o must_v which_o cost_v many_o a_o man_n his_o life_n to_o the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n chap._n xvii_o the_o marshal_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n francisco_n hernandez_n do_v the_o like_a in_o defence_n of_o himself_o the_o several_a assault_n that_o be_v make_v the_o death_n of_o many_o principal_a person_n it_o be_v present_o after_o midday_n when_o the_o marshal_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o several_a company_n he_o give_v order_n to_o captain_n martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n with_o his_o company_n of_o musquetier_n to_o march_v to_o the_o left_a and_o attack_z the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n the_o captain_n martin_n de_fw-fr olmos_n and_o john_n ramon_n be_v command_v with_o their_o force_n to_o march_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o make_v the_o onset_n together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n sound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o assault_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o infantry_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o descend_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o that_o to_o go_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n which_o have_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o little_a plain_n and_o then_o in_o a_o body_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o fury_n possible_a francisco_n hernandez_n who_o from_o his_o station_n observe_v all_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o assault_v they_o in_o three_o several_a place_n call_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o say_v now_o gentleman_n we_o must_v either_o conquer_v or_o die_v for_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o all_o their_o fury_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n who_o hernandez_n and_o his_o man_n call_v colonel_n villalva_n perceive_v that_o the_o general_n and_o his_o soldier_n seem_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o despond_v bid_v they_o as_o palentino_n report_v to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n for_o that_o the_o marshal_n can_v never_o maintain_v his_o 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art_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o their_o general_n have_v no_o opinion_n of_o the_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v foolery_n rather_o than_o any_o real_a contract_n or_o deal_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o evince_v by_o several_a instance_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n book_n the_o 4._o chap_n 16._o one_o of_o which_o be_v their_o prognostication_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n by_o the_o palpitation_n or_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o divination_n they_o take_v from_o the_o buzz_n or_o sing_v of_o the_o ear_n which_o as_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o we_o shall_v hear_v repeat_v it_o again_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o empire_n whereby_o this_o vain_a superstition_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o catholic_n cannon_n and_o advertisement_n be_v give_v to_o confessor_n to_o let_v 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villa_n fuerte_v make_v i_o in_o spain_n though_o i_o have_v former_o never_o see_v he_o nor_o have_v any_o other_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o than_o by_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n the_o second_o son_n i_o say_v of_o this_o gentleman_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o study_v and_o live_v in_o salamanca_n several_a year_n where_o he_o improve_v great_o in_o all_o science_n he_o be_v call_v don_n feliciano_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villa_n fuerte_v which_o name_n agree_v proper_o with_o the_o gallantry_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o spirit_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n 1611_o this_o gentleman_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o send_v i_o a_o little_a box_n about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n all_o fill_v with_o holy_a relic_n wrap_v up_o in_o several_a parcel_n with_o inscription_n thereon_o what_o and_o of_o who_o they_o be_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n put_v into_o a_o frame_n 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omit_v in_o this_o place_n all_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o any_o other_o aid_n or_o direction_n whatsoever_o both_o as_o to_o the_o material_a part_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mathematical_a to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o many_o curious_a man_n as_o well_o virtuoso_n as_o other_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o glory_n and_o boast_v very_o much_o to_o see_v a_o man_n bear_v in_o my_o country_n and_o my_o city_n to_o have_v be_v the_o master_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o learning_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o the_o artist_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o natural_a genius_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n and_o their_o capacity_n to_o receive_v all_o art_n and_o science_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v of_o mongrel_n race_n between_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n as_o all_o other_o bear_v there_o the_o which_o we_o touch_v upon_o before_o and_o signify_v 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of_o the_o building_n ornament_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n the_o service_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n with_o which_o also_o correspond_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n and_o attendance_n which_o if_o well_o consider_v may_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o state_n and_o grandeur_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o to_o their_o house_n and_o temple_n garden_n and_o bath_n they_o be_v all_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n rare_o well_o polish_v and_o so_o well_o join_v together_o and_o so_o close_o lay_v that_o they_o admit_v no_o kind_n of_o cement_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o any_o be_v use_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o colour_a mortar_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v llancac_n allpa_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o slimy_a cement_n make_v up_o like_o a_o cream_n 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silver_n pile_v up_o in_o their_o storehouse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o lay_v for_o service_n of_o the_o inca._n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o riches_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o be_v throw_v into_o well_n and_o deep_a water_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o observe_v their_o enemy_n to_o be_v covetous_a and_o thirsty_a of_o gold_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o they_o conceal_v or_o destroy_v they_o in_o such_o unrecoverable_a place_n where_o they_o can_v never_o be_v again_o retrieve_v that_o so_o the_o memory_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o hide_a treasure_n may_v be_v design_o lose_v to_o their_o posterity_n because_o they_o think_v it_o a_o profanation_n to_o have_v that_o wealth_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o stranger_n whatsoever_o we_o have_v relate_v concern_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o historian_n who_o write_v of_o peru_n 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of_o the_o conquest_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o share_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v claim_v that_o jewel_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v and_o esteem_v of_o the_o great_a value_n guaynacava_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n so_o big_a and_o weighty_a that_o 200_o indian_n have_v seize_v the_o link_n of_o it_o to_o the_o ring_n in_o their_o ear_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o raise_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o joy_n at_o his_o birth_n and_o of_o this_o great_a chain_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o guasca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o chain_n or_o cable_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o inca_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o which_o particular_a i_o purposely_o allege_v in_o this_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o indies_n believe_v that_o 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the_o seizure_n of_o it_o presage_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n it_o seem_v a_o prize_n more_o singular_a and_o worthy_a the_o choice_n of_o piçarro_n before_o any_o other_o of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o incas_fw-la we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o gold_n chain_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a what_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n write_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o peru_n and_o how_o the_o indian_n make_v they_o away_o and_o conceal_v they_o be_v that_o which_o he_o specify_v in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n as_o follow_v if_o say_v he_o all_o that_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o these_o country_n be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o use_v and_o light_n the_o value_n of_o it_o will_v be_v inestimable_a and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o hide_a treasure_n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_v at_o cozco_n in_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n hear_v paulo_n the_o inca_n discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o if_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v shall_v be_v again_o recover_v and_o amass_v together_o they_o will_v be_v so_o immense_a and_o great_a that_o all_o the_o riches_n which_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v will_v be_v no_o more_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o than_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a bucket_n and_o to_o make_v the_o similitude_n more_o clear_a the_o indian_n take_v a_o handful_n of_o grain_n from_o a_o whole_a measure_n say_v thus_o much_o the_o christian_n have_v gain_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v lodge_v there_o where_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o else_o be_v able_a to_o assign_v whatsoever_o this_o treasure_n may_v have_v be_v though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o devil_n and_o temple_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o dead_a for_o the_o indian_n who_o neither_o purchase_n land_n nor_o house_n nor_o city_n with_o it_o nor_o esteem_v it_o the_o sinew_n and_o nerve_n of_o war_n do_v only_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o bury_v it_o with_o they_o in_o their_o grave_n be_v dead_a howsoever_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o have_v advise_v the_o indian_n of_o these_o error_n and_o to_o have_v make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o our_o holy_a faith_n rather_o than_o our_o profession_n and_o whole_a concernment_n to_o fill_v our_o purse_n and_o enrich_v our_o coffer_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v verbatim_o from_o thence_o this_o inca_n which_o be_v call_v paulo_n or_o by_o they_o paullu_n of_o who_o all_o the_o spanish_a historian_n make_v mention_n be_v one_o of_o the_o many_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n who_o take_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o his_o baptism_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o christopher_n paullu_n to_o who_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v godfather_n as_o also_o to_o his_o brother_n titu_fw-la aqui_fw-la who_o afterward_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n in_o respect_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o than_o prince_n of_o spain_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o both_o as_o also_o with_o their_o mother_n call_v annas_n though_o the_o two_o son_n die_v soon_o afterward_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n write_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o 122d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n have_v these_o very_a word_n all_o the_o utensil_n of_o inca_n house_n table_n and_o kitchen_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o least_o of_o silver_n and_o copper_n in_o the_o withdraw_a room_n and_o antichamber_n be_v statue_n of_o gold_n cast_v in_o the_o form_n of_o giant_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n in_o a_o like_o large_a proportion_n as_o also_o tree_n and_o herb_n fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o their_o kingdom_n produce_v they_o have_v also_o rope_n and_o chain_n basket_n and_o hamper_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o faggot_n of_o gold_n pile_v up_o in_o stack_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o sewel_n in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o figure_n of_o any_o creature_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o they_o do_v not_o imitate_v and_o represent_v in_o gold_n they_o report_v also_o that_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o garden_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n near_o to_o puna_n where_o be_v desirous_a
for_o dwelling_n for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o city_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sad_a disconsolate_a widow_n though_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o rent_n assign_v to_o she_o what_o she_o may_v have_v have_v since_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o incas_fw-la have_v never_o build_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o circle_n of_o house_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v because_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o space_n of_o ground_n for_o succeed_a king_n to_o erect_v and_o enlarge_v their_o palace_n on_o as_o their_o fancy_n and_o greatness_n shall_v direct_v for_o every_o king_n will_v have_v a_o palace_n of_o his_o own_o build_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n which_o seem_v a_o piece_n of_o state_n and_o grandeur_n peculiar_a to_o these_o king_n the_o spaniard_n afterward_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o same_o row_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o 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