oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyle-olive_n with_o lyzard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_a or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sicknes_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honny-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibum_n herewithal_o the_o hart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o hart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_a of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n &_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o actorius_n the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n &_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v 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his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v four_o footed-beaste_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dypsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o rather_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v body_n then_o help_v they_o and_o make_v a_o counterfeit_n or_o varnish_a false_a youth_n but_o no_o true_a youth_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o cardan_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o serpent_n the_o other_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi the_o last_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a beast_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o due_a order_n and_o place_n namely_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v also_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v venomous_a yet_o see_v other_o before_o i_o have_v range_v the_o same_o in_o the_o number_n and_o catalogue_n of_o these_o serpent_n and_o creep_a creature_n i_o will_v also_o follow_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o express_v that_o of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o be_v general_a and_o common_a to_o both_o kind_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v special_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n torteyses_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o hebrew_n some_o call_v it_o schabhul_n some_o kipod_n and_o some_o homet_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v also_o signify_v another_o thing_n as_o schabhul_n a_o snail_n kipod_n a_o hedgehog_n and_o homet_n a_o lizard_n the_o chaldean_n call_v this_o beast_n thiblela_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o sisemat_n also_o kauden_n salabhafe_v and_o halachalie_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o testuma_n testudine_fw-la vel_fw-la testugire_v tartuca_fw-la enfuruma_fw-la tartocha_fw-la &_o cosorona_fw-la and_o in_o ferraria_n gallanae_n tartugellae_fw-la biscae_fw-la scut_n llariae_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o taurinu_n cupparia_n the_o portugall_n gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapago_fw-la and_o tartuga_n the_o french_a tortue_n and_o tartue_n and_o in_o savoy_n boug_a coupe_n the_o german_n schiltkrot_n and_o tallerkrot_v the_o fleming_n schilt_n pad_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a word_n shell-crab_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o chelone_n and_o the_o latin_n testudo_fw-la which_o word_n in_o their_o several_a language_n have_v other_o signification_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o vocabular_a dictionary_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_fw-la that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la in_o regro_n tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quâ—_n delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o 4._o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o live_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opon_n kathéude_v kai_fw-fr dokein_n palin_fw-mi blepin_n ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kai_fw-mi thumou_v plere_v león_n epipetatai_n gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_n apaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shield_v their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n go_v 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meat_n to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o express_a practice_n hereof_o michae_n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omninori_fw-la that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n they_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n &_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eiect_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n or_o swallow_v for_o than_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n &_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n &_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eiect_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n &_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nullum_fw-la venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n vel_fw-la siti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perrish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hyssing_n and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hyssing_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hyss_n of_o a_o torreise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hyssing_n voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululant_fw-la que_fw-la ferae_fw-la quòd_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o wild_a beast_n long_a hyssing_n in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o ea_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o wheruppon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n of_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n lebâ—ris_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabeans_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o pliny_n they_o lie_v
lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v &_o cry_v mainelie_o at_o the_o hear_n wheteof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la mâ—ti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ecles_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n &_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n &_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o fenell_n and_o juy_n and_o for_o this_o latter_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o juy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n &_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n &_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o etc._n the_o spring_n and_o sommer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o diverse_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v pliny_n no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n &_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n annoy_v they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o
highway_n or_o bed_n will_v likewise_o defend_v &_o keep_v we_o from_o venomous_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n sothernwood_n serpent_n dittander_n fleabane_n calamint_n gentian_n hastula_n regius_fw-la sage_n nightshade_n s._n johnswort_n call_v of_o some_o fuga_fw-la damonum_fw-la margerom_n origan_n wilde-rue_n wilde-time_n bayleave_n the_o shave_n or_o top_n of_o the_o cypress_n or_o cedar-tree_n cardamomum_fw-la penyroyall_n wormewood_n mugwoort_n lysimachia_n call_v in_o english_a loose-strife_n &_o rosemary_n and_o if_o we_o can_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o bed_n tunc_fw-la nixta_fw-la virides_fw-la sinuosi_n vorticis_fw-la alueos_fw-la amnicolam_fw-la nepetam_fw-la per_fw-la obesas_fw-la collige_fw-la ripas_fw-la aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la cast_v a_o salix_fw-la pulchro_fw-la quae_fw-la flore_fw-la renidet_fw-la praebeat_fw-la instrata_fw-la securum_fw-la frond_n grabatum_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la montanum_fw-la polium_fw-la cvius_fw-la grave_n spirans_fw-la horret_fw-la odor_n nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la echidnae_fw-la herba_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la euxina_fw-la quae_fw-la fertur_fw-la origanus_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la illarum_fw-la decerpitur_fw-la obuia_fw-la prodest_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la per_fw-la aprica_fw-la cacumina_fw-la flore_fw-la ridens_fw-la abrotonus_fw-la pecorique_fw-la ingrata_fw-la petitum_fw-la pabula_fw-la serpillum_fw-la molli_fw-la quod_fw-la pascitur_fw-la horto_fw-la praestat_fw-la item_n exiguam_fw-la circumlustrare_fw-la conyzam_fw-la vrticeasque_fw-la comas_fw-la et_fw-la spinosas_fw-la anagyros_fw-la sic_fw-la et_fw-la punicea_fw-la sectis_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la ramis_fw-la regalisque_fw-la amplis_fw-la licet_fw-la hastae_fw-la frondibus_fw-la uti_fw-la accipe_fw-la item_n innocuo_fw-la medicantem_fw-la frigore_fw-la strumum_fw-la atque_fw-la invisa_fw-la pigris_fw-la scyra_n prima_fw-la aestate_fw-la bubulcis_fw-la nicander_n in_o english_a thus_o then_o by_o the_o wind_a bank_n of_o crooked_a stream_n the_o water-neppe_a take_v up_o which_o underfoot_n be_v tread_v or_o the_o chaste_a osier_n who_o fair_a flower_n have_v beam_n and_o leaf_n secure_a from_o serpent_n make_v thy_o bed_n the_o mountain_n poley_n who_o strong-smelling_a breath_n the_o snake_n abhor_v and_o that_o which_o do_v the_o hydraname_n the_o origan_n which_o come_v from_o euxinus_n earth_n do_v profit_n all_o against_o serpent_n if_o you_o bear_v the_o same_o the_o smile_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v on_o top_n of_o hill_n wild-marioram_n to_o beast_n abhor_a food_n conyza_fw-la strew_v the_o haunt_n of_o serpent_n spill_v the_o nettle-croppe_n thorny_a anagres_n stay_v their_o mood_n so_o do_v pomegranate_n branch_n out_o from_o tree_n and_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o kingly_a hoosta_n use_v strume_n heal_v strume_n in_o harmless_a cold_a i_o see_v and_o scyra_n which_o in_o summer_n neatheard_n do_v refuse_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n with_o water_n wherein_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n be_v dissolve_v drive_v away_o serpent_n as_o avicen_n affirm_v if_o any_o one_o anoint_v himself_o either_o with_o deares-sewit_a the_o fat_a of_o elephant_n or_o lion_n away_o serpent_n will_v shun_v that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o serpent_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o juniper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a vine_n extract_v from_o the_o root_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o body_n persorm_v the_o like_a for_o preservation_n from_o serpent_n nicander_n compound_v this_o ointment_n take_v two_o viper_n about_o the_o end_n of_o springtime_n deare-sewit_a thirty_o dam_n vnguenti_fw-la rosati_n thirty_o six_o dram_n crude_a oil_n of_o olive_n as_o much_o commix_v they_o with_o nine_o ounce_n of_o wax_n boil_v the_o serpent_n till_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n which_o you_o must_v cast_v away_o because_o they_o be_v venomous_a they_o that_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o assure_v let_v they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o thin_a cerate_v make_v of_o wax_n oil_n of_o rose_n a_o little_a galbanun_n some_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o else_o cumminseede_n of_o ethiopia_n etc._n etc._n aetius_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o stag_n or_o those_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hart_n he_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o serpent_n if_o any_o one_o do_v bear_v about_o he_o wild-buglosse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild-carot_a he_o can_v be_v wound_v of_o any_o serpent_n grevinus_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o jet-stone_n beside_o other_o manifest_a quality_n have_v yet_o this_o as_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o he_o which_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o he_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v serpent_n nor_o any_o other_o poison_n now_o for_o venomous_a beast_n which_o be_v find_v in_o any_o house_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pour_v scald_a water_n into_o their_o den_n &_o lurking-hole_n and_o if_o any_o man_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n can_v find_v no_o other_o place_n to_o sleep_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o where_o salamander_n the_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la or_o the_o like_a serpent_n do_v abound_v it_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v the_o hole_n and_o corner_n with_o garlic_n beat_v with_o water_n or_o some_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o yet_o man_n now_o adays_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pour_v unquenched_a lime_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n into_o their_o den_n and_o secret_a corner_n as_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n so_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v wound_v by_o venomous_a creature_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n unless_o at_o the_o first_o they_o receive_v speedy_a help_n and_o succour_v the_o safe_a way_n therefore_o to_o cure_v the_o poison_n be_v by_o attractive_n which_o draw_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o to_o make_v too_o much_o post-haste_a in_o close_v up_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v swallow_v down_o and_o take_v inward_o any_o poison_n the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o vomit_v often_o but_o if_o any_o be_v wound_v by_o bite_v than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o use_v scarification_n and_o to_o fasten_v cupping-glass_n upon_o the_o place_n affect_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n some_o use_n to_o suck_v the_o venom_n out_o and_o other_o to_o cut_v off_o and_o dismember_v the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o venom_n the_o party_n that_o attempt_v it_o must_v not_o be_v fast_v &_o beside_o he_o must_v wash_v his_o mouth_n with_o some_o wine_n and_o after_o that_o hold_v a_o little_a oil_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o suck_v the_o part_n and_o to_o spit_v it_o present_o forth_o and_o before_o cupping-glass_n be_v apply_v the_o part_n must_v first_o be_v foment_v with_o a_o sponge_n then_o scarify_v deep_o that_o the_o venomous_a matter_n may_v the_o more_o speedy_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n and_o yet_o cut_v of_o the_o flesh_n round_o in_o a_o compass_n do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o scarification_n but_o if_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v no_o section_n or_o incision_n than_o cupping-glass_n with_o deep_a scarification_n with_o much_o flame_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v for_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n with_o windine_n the_o poison_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 13_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n counsel_v that_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v keep_v from_o sleep_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o until_o he_o find_v some_o cease_n or_o release_n from_o his_o pain_n beside_o the_o member_n which_o be_v envenom_a aught_o to_o be_v bind_v round_o about_o that_o the_o poison_n may_v not_o too_o easy_o convey_v itself_o and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n as_o the_o hat_n liver_n or_o brain_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v apply_v your_o ligature_n you_o must_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o fumanellus_n set_v on_o your_o cupping-glass_n and_o they_o be_v remove_v apply_v the_o herb_n calamint_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o mugwort_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o such_o cordial_n as_o do_v corroborate_v the_o hart_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n buglosse_n borage_n balm_n and_o any_o of_o their_o flower_n be_v much_o commend_v a_o dove_n or_o pidgion_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v attract_v poison_n to_o itself_o and_o heal_v and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o virtue_n have_v other_o live_a creature_n as_o namely_o hen_n and_o chicken_n young_a kid_n lamb_n and_o pig_n if_o they_o be_v set_v to_o in_o the_o beginning_n immediate_o after_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v remove_v for_o be_v as_o yet_o hot_a and_o warm_a they_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n but_o if_o neither_o any_o one_o for_o love_n or_o money_n can_v be_v find_v that_o will_v or_o dare_v suck_v out_o the_o venom_n &_o that_o no_o
jocheeira_n rejoice_v in_o poison_n elikoessa_n wind_v lichmore_n put_v out_o the_o tongue_n smerdalee_n fearful_a phoinessa_n cruel_o kill_v likewise_o in_o latin_a dry_a sleep_a drowsy_a deadly_a swell_a and_o aspis_n pharia_n a_o pharian_a asp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o island_n pharus_n where_o they_o abound_v it_o be_v say_v rhod._n that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v wear_v the_o picture_n of_o asp_n in_o their_o crown_n whereby_o they_o signify_v the_o invincible_a power_n of_o principality_n in_o this_o creature_n who_o wound_n can_v easy_o be_v cure_v and_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n do_v likewise_o wear_v very_o long_a cap_n have_v towards_o their_o top_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o navel_n about_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o wind_a asp_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o resist_v god_n and_o king_n shall_v perish_v by_o pierius_n unresistable_a violence_n likewise_o by_o a_o asp_n stop_v his_o ear_n be_v figure_v &_o understand_v a_o rebel_n obey_v no_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o morality_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o natural_a description_n of_o asp_n there_o be_v many_o king_n aelianus_n of_o asp_n after_o the_o egyptian_a division_n for_o one_o kind_n be_v call_v aspis_n siva_fw-la a_o dry_a asp_n this_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o it_o have_v eye_n flame_v like_o fire_n or_o burn_a coal_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v asilus_n which_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v by_o bite_v but_o also_o with_o spit_v which_o it_o send_v forth_o while_o it_o set_v his_o tooth_n hard_o together_o and_o lifteth_z up_o the_o head_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v irundo_fw-la because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o keep_v with_o swallow_n for_o on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o belly_n white_a like_v as_o be_v a_o swallow_n we_o read_v also_o in_o albertus_n of_o aspis_n hypnalis_fw-la and_o hippupex_n but_o it_o may_v be_v 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english_a thus_o the_o asp_n into_o cold_a region_n not_o willing_o do_v go_v but_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n
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fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_v and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unseruiceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o guise_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o so_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n or_o utter_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n set_v down_o diverse_a good_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o use_n be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o look_v more_o due_o to_o their_o task_n not_o by_o their_o good_a example_n for_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a idleness_n but_o because_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o liberality_n towards_o 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king_n court_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o they_o and_o their_o offspring_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v bountiful_o reward_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o bee_n by_o give_v they_o frank_o &_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-growne_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o to_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o &_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v 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from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o 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rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o 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apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o cress_n apply_v and_o the_o serapio_n seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n mix_v with_o wine_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o grief_n he_o also_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o herb_n call_v mercury_n and_o mandrake_n with_o vinegar_n ardoynus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o snow_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fundament_n the_o pain_n will_v ardoynus_n cease_v especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v by_o wasp_n let_v the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n or_o often_o foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o snow-water_n take_v of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o champhire_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o willow_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_a place_n apply_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o linen_n cloth_n first_o thorough_o wet_v in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
this_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetat_fw-la diâ—scorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 90._o chapter_n give_v in_o drink_v those_o common_a caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o company_n together_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squinsie_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o hide_v and_o secret_a property_n they_o do_v good_a in_o this_o grief_n be_v receive_v inward_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o manifest_a venomous_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o reject_v &_o contemn_v nicander_n use_v they_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v ei_o the_o súge_n tripsas_fw-la oligo_fw-la en_fw-fr bammati_fw-la kampen_a kepeien_fw-fr drosoeastan_fw-mi epi_fw-la chloreida_o noto_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o hieremias_n martius_n have_v thus_o translate_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la rodentes_fw-la olus_fw-la et_fw-la frendentia_fw-la vermis_n lueva_n quibus_fw-la virides_fw-la depingunt_fw-la terga_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sacra_fw-la de_fw-la palladis_fw-la arbore_fw-la succo_fw-it triveris_fw-la hincque_fw-la tuum_fw-la colleveris_fw-la undique_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuta_fw-la dabis_fw-la dulci_fw-la securus_fw-la membra_fw-la quieti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o with_o herbe-eating_a or_o greene-leafe-gnawing_a worm_n who_o back_n imprint_v be_v with_o colour_n lively_o green_a all_o bruise_v mix_v with_o juice_n from_o pallas_n tree_n that_o rume_n anoint_v body_n bring_v to_o sound_a sleep_n be_v often_o see_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a thorny_a pricklie_o sharp_a and_o rough_a herb_n as_o for_o example_n in_o nettle_n sundry_a hairy_a or_o lanuginous_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v tie_v or_o hang_v about_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v by_o and_o by_o as_o the_o report_n go_v heal_v those_o infant_n which_o have_v any_o stop_n of_o the_o meat_n passage_n when_o they_o can_v swallow_v a_o caterpillar_n bree-ding_a in_o potherb_n be_v first_o bruise_v and_o then_o anoint_v upon_o any_o venomous_a byting_n of_o serpent_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v a_o naughty_a or_o a_o rot_a tooth_n with_o the_o colewort-catterpiller_n and_o that_o often_o within_o a_o few_o day_n follow_v the_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n auicenna_n caterpillar_n mix_v with_o oil_n do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n dioscorides_n if_o a_o man_n anoint_v his_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v cause_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n waspes_n or_o hornet_n as_o aetius_n say_v pliny_n cite_v many_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a feign_a matter_n and_o lie_v tale_n devise_v by_o those_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v magi_n soothsayer_n or_o diviner_n concern_v the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o caterpillar_n all_o which_o because_o i_o see_v they_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o divinity_n and_o that_o in_o hart_n secret_o i_o have_v condemn_v they_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n 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caterpillar_n out_o of_o thrucia_n into_o polonia_n hungaria_n and_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v not_o only_o devoute_a the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v green_a either_o in_o the_o meadow_n &_o till_a field_n beside_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evident_a prognosticke_n and_o sign_n as_o many_o divine_v of_o some_o great_a turkish_a army_n to_o come_v swarm_v into_o those_o part_n neither_o herein_o do_v this_o their_o guess_v and_o mistrust_n deceive_v they_o for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o waste_a spoil_v and_o overrunning_a of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o deadly_a english-sweating_a can_v not_o contain_v itself_o in_o a_o island_n but_o must_v spread_v itself_o among_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n before_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1573._o there_o rush_v 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the_o fertility_n of_o the_o year_n immediate_o follow_v do_v almost_o blot_n and_o race_n out_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n &_o that_o many_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o repentance_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o many_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o serious_o be_v draw_v to_o amendment_n of_o life_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v warn_v by_o other_o man_n punishment_n lest_o that_o poor_a creature_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o silly_a &_o least_o able_a to_o do_v we_o harm_n we_o find_v the_o most_o heavy_a â§_o of_o the_o boas._n it_o be_v well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o regulus_n be_v governor_n or_o general_n in_o the_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n near_o the_o river_n bagrade_v kill_v with_o sling_n &_o stone_n even_o as_o a_o town_n or_o little_a city_n be_v overcome_v which_o serpent_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o skin_n and_o cheek_n bone_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o temple_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o this_o history_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o boas_n serpent_n breed_v in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o read_v in_o solinus_n that_o when_o claudius_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o belly_n be_v find_v a_o infant_n swallow_v whole_a and_o not_o a_o bone_n thereof_o break_v the_o german_n call_v this_o serpent_n vncke_n and_o beside_o they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o other_o name_n some_o have_v ignorant_o confound_v it_o with_o chersydrus_n a_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v only_a solinus_n discourse_v of_o calabria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v calabria_n chersydris_n est_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la &_o boam_o gignit_fw-la quem_fw-la anguem_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la molen_v ferunt_fw-la coalescere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calabria_n be_v full_a of_o earth-adder_n and_o it_o breed_v the_o boas_n which_o snake_n some_o affirm_v will_v grow_v into_o a_o monstrous_a stature_n out_o of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n can_v collect_v that_o the_o boas_n and_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o boam_o and_o bova_n of_o bos_n because_o by_o suck_a cow_n milk_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o hedres_n cattle_n and_o region_n and_o our_o domestical_a snake_n and_o adder_n will_v also_o suck_v milk_n from_o cow_n as_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o the_o italian_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o serpeda_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la a_o serpent_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o learned_a expound_v
describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
aluka_n by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n pro._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v near_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n ship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a trenisa_n herodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n cocatrix_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokadeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonableâ—_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocâ—_n and_o croculae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v &_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_n in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n aurelianus_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o artes._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o sicul._n both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibij_fw-la &_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o libya_n &_o in_o bithynia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la &_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o isidore_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v bellunensis_n they_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n then_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devout_v unsatiable_a beast_n kill_v snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o diverse_a divided_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o emynent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penitrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_o sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eyelid_n &_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n rhoâ—_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o
all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chappe_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la lingua_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o pâ—â—y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n &_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_n to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n &_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v &_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v and_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n &_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a lagation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountanie_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistable_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v &_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o they_o be_v press_v with_o more_o hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o more_o seldom_o come_v within_o the_o terror_n of_o man_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v prey_v to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v withal_o they_o devour_v with_o a_o unresistable_a desire_n force_v and_o press_v forward_o by_o hunger_n which_o break_v stone_n wall_n but_o most_o common_o when_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v low_a and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n do_v grow_v most_o hungry_a because_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v away_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espy_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o iwenall_n crocodilon_n aderat_fw-la parshaec_fw-la egypti_n illa_fw-la pavit_fw-la saturam_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la ibim_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o part_n of_o egypt_n crocodile_n adore_v that_o the_o ibis_n feed_v with_o serpent_n store_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o that_o ancient_a blindness_n whereby_o our_o forefather_n be_v misleddge_n and_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o everblessed_n principle_n of_o divinity_n for_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n first_o therefore_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n think_v there_o be_v some_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o crocodile_n because_o it_o want_v a_o tongue_n for_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o voice_n to_o express_v his_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grecian_n kai_n di_o apsophoa_o bainoon_n keleuthon_fw-mi kai_fw-mi dike_n ta_fw-la thueta_fw-la agrikata_fw-la diken_n for_o by_o a_o mute_a and_o silent_a way_n it_o ascend_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n mortal_a to_o a_o vocal_a justice_n which_o speak_v in_o action_n though_o not_o in_o voice_n even_o as_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n be_v action_n and_o not_o voice_n secondlie_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thin_a smooth_a skin_n come_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n wherewithal_a it_o cover_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v blind_a caelius_n yet_o it_o see_v even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a power_n for_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o see_v perfect_o all_o mortal_a thing_n again_o by_o their_o egg_n &_o nest_n they_o usual_o foreshow_a the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n to_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o thereby_o the_o husbandman_n know_v when_o to_o till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o not_o when_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v and_o lead_v forth_o their_o flock_n and_o when_o not_o which_o benefit_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a power_n again_o it_o lay_v threescore_o egg_n &_o lay_v threescore_o year_n which_o number_n of_o threescore_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o dimension_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n cicero_n also_o speak_v against_o this_o egyptian_a vanity_n say_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v a_o beast_n for_o a_o god_n but_o for_o some_o apparent_a utility_n as_o the_o ibis_n for_o devour_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o crocodile_n for_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_a and_o lybian_a thief_n dare_v not_o come_v over_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o original_n of_o a_o crocodile_n divine_a worship_n which_o although_o it_o can_v be_v but_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v minas_n or_o as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o menes_n who_o follow_v his_o hound_n in_o hunt_v into_o a_o certain_a marish_a of_o moeris_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o there_o stick_v fast_o none_o of_o his_o follower_n dare_v to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o release_v he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v there_o perrish_v have_v not_o a_o crocodile_n come_v and_o take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o set_v he_o safe_a upon_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o which_o miracle_n the_o say_a king_n there_o build_v a_o city_n and_o cause_v a_o crocodile_n to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v call_v sychus_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o also_o give_v all_o the_o say_v marish_a of_o moeris_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n &_o wine_n cake_n sod_a flesh_n and_o sweet_a new_a wine_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o priest_n will_v present_o call_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o land_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o put_v in_o meat_n delicacy_n and_o wine_n this_o crocodile_n of_o moeris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v arsinoe_n and_o like_a to_o that_o at_o thebes_n about_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v jewel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o gem_n of_o earing_n bracelet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n when_o it_o die_v they_o do_v season_v the_o body_n thereof_o with_o salt_n &_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a tomb_n or_o bury_a pot_n the_o same_o also_o be_v call_v ombitae_n i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o that_o egypt_n which_o dwell_v in_o arsinoe_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o crocodile_n they_o abandon_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n their_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o public_a upon_o gallows_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v and_o further_o they_o herodotus_n keep_v certain_a day_n of_o triumph_n like_o the_o olympiades_n and_o game_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o superstition_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o exceed_o bless_v if_o they_o lose_v their_o child_n by_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v if_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o street_n and_o play_a place_n by_o crocodile_n again_o all_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o divinatour_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ptolomeus_n who_o call_v one_o of_o these_o sacred_a crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o best_a of_o all_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o and_o afterward_o offer_v he_o meat_n he_o also_o refuse_v it_o whereat_o many_o wonder_v and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v some_o prognosticall_a sign_n either_o of_o the_o king_n death_n or_o his_o own_o &_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o crocodile_n die_v as_o though_o a_o swine_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v account_v divine_a see_v it_o also_o refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o provocation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o before_o death_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v apollinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o apollo_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n abhor_v &_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o crocodile_n for_o when_o they_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o their_o tear_n &_o cry_n and_o afterward_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o typhon_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o crocodile_n shape_n other_o also_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o a_o crocodile_n take_v away_o and_o devour_v the_o daughter_n of_o psamnite_n and_o therefore_o they_o enjoin_v all_o their_o posterity_n to_o hate_v crocodile_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o crocodile_n inclination_n even_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o account_v a_o crocodile_n a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a murder_a beast_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n for_o when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o mad_a man_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v orus_n put_v from_o his_o desire_a prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n &_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o under_o willow_n &_o green_a hollow_a bank_n aelianus_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n &_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-way_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_n to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_v &_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrimae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o bruit_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n &_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o
turn_v ball_n or_o seythian_a reed_n remove_v with_o windy_a breath_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o lybia_n in_o rhodes_n in_o lemnus_n in_o italy_n calabria_n mag._n and_o sicilia_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n whereof_o gesner_n tell_v this_o story_n follow_v there_o be_v here_o the_o coast_n of_o zuricke_n a_o river_n call_v glat_a and_o a_o village_n or_o town_n upon_o that_o river_n glatfelden_n near_o this_o river_n as_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v gather_v wood_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o from_o a_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o spire_n or_o rise_n like_o half_a hoop_n the_o man_n see_v it_o leave_v his_o saâ—ke_n and_o run_v away_o nevertheless_o the_o serpent_n leap_v after_o he_o at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n he_o last_o turn_v about_o he_o and_o not_o see_v the_o serpent_n to_o follow_v he_o gather_v courage_n and_o comfort_n and_o will_v come_v back_o again_o for_o his_o sack_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o the_o crafty_a serpent_n expect_v so_o much_o have_v set_v himself_o again_o into_o another_o tree_n and_o privy_o lay_v till_o the_o man_n come_v for_o his_o sack_n and_o then_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a come_v fly_v at_o he_o as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o present_o wind_v about_o his_o left_a arm_n all_o his_o body_n except_o his_o tail_n hang_v down_o and_o his_o neck_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o hiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o man_n face_n the_o man_n have_v no_o sleeve_n on_o his_o arm_n except_o his_o shirt_n yet_o do_v the_o serpent_n so_o press_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n that_o the_o circle_n of_o his_o wind_a spire_n and_o print_n of_o his_o body_n appear_v therein_o after_o he_o be_v take_v off_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o bite_v the_o man_n for_o the_o poor_a country-fellow_n do_v present_o with_o his_o other_o hand_n take_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o cast_v he_o away_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v so_o fold_v himself_o about_o his_o arm_n short_o after_o that_o arm_n becaâ—â—â—_n to_o grow_v mattery_a and_o all_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n consume_v yet_o be_v all_o the_o rot_a puttyâ—…_n envenom_a flesh_n and_o substance_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o worthy_a learned_a physician_n take_v aâ—…_n and_o as_o good_a flesh_n bring_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o ever_o be_v before_o yet_o be_v the_o maâ—…ry_a year_n prescribe_v to_o let_v that_o arm_n bleed_v and_o then_o issue_v forth_o black_a thick_a 〈…〉_z some_o of_o the_o wound_n or_o rather_o scar_n of_o the_o poison_n outward_o remain_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o leap_v ten_o foot_n at_o a_o time_n first_o gather_v tâ—…elues_n madge_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o bow_n or_o half_a hoop_n and_o then_o fight_v with_o those_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v devour_v make_v many_o time_n a_o noise_n among_o the_o herb_n or_o floweâ—…ich_a be_v parch_v or_o wither_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n their_o own_o noise_n bewray_v they_o to_o their_o supitious_a adversary_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d time_n be_v avoid_v in_o safety_n like_o unto_o these_o be_v certain_a in_o hungary_n as_o vâ—…â—…ported_v â—…ported_z unto_o gesner_n who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a crassitude_n or_o thickness_n so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v without_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v decurtati_fw-la curtaile_n these_o in_o to-name_n manner_n do_v leap_v upon_o man_n as_o these_o darter_n do_v but_o they_o be_v very_o short_a seldom_o â—…ding_v the_o length_n of_o two_o hand_n breadth_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o author_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n for_o aelianus_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v chersydrus_n and_o say_v it_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o weight_n to_o destroy_v all_o lyve_a creature_n and_o he_o say_v it_o use_v this_o fraud_n it_o ever_o lie_v hide_v in_o secret_a near_o the_o highway_n and_o many_o time_n climb_v up_o into_o tree_n where_o it_o rownd_v itself_o round_o into_o a_o circle_n and_o hide_v his_o head_n within_o the_o fold_n of_o his_o own_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o espi_v a_o passenger_n either_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o leap_v upon_o he_o as_o swift_a as_o a_o dart_n fly_v for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o leap_v twenty_o cubit_n space_n and_o so_o light_v upon_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n stick_v fast_o unto_o it_o without_o fall_v off_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n until_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o herein_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o make_v but_o one_o serpent_n of_o twain_o namely_o this_o dart_n and_o the_o land-snake_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_o different_a in_o nature_n kind_n and_o quality_n aetius_n also_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o millet-serpent_n call_v cenchrite_n and_o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o cubit_n great_a on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o fore_o part_v small_a at_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o millet-seede_n grow_v and_o flowrish_v this_o serpent_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o hurtful_a and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n he_o agree_v with_o aelianus_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v also_o deceive_v write_v by_o here_o say_v as_o himself_o confess_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o eie-witnesse_n for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o serpent_n then_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o these_o in_o rhodes_n be_v full_a of_o small_a round_a black_a spot_n not_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o lentile_n every_o one_o have_v a_o round_a circle_n about_o he_o like_o a_o eye_n after_o such_o fashion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o little_a eish_n call_v the_o torpedo_n in_o length_n it_o exceed_v not_o three_o palm_n and_o in_o bigness_n no_o great_a than_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ashe-colour_n come_v near_o to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n but_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v altogether_o white_a upon_o the_o back_n it_o have_v scale_n but_o upon_o the_o belly_n a_o thin_a skin_n as_o in_o all_o other_o serpent_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o black_a have_v two_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o tail_n as_o for_o the_o cafezati_n and_o alterarati_fw-la or_o altinatyri_fw-la those_o be_v red_a serpent_n as_o autcen_n say_v which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o as_o deep_a and_o deadly_a in_o poison_n as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o they_o hurt_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o these_o darter_n do_v some_o of_o they_o do_v so_o wound_v with_o their_o poison_n as_o the_o afflict_a person_n die_v incontinent_a without_o sense_n or_o pain_n some_o again_o die_v by_o languish_a pain_n after_o many_o hope_n of_o recovery_n lose_v life_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sabian_o be_v most_o annoy_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o red_a serpent_n for_o they_o have_v many_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a wood_n in_o the_o which_o these_o serpent_n do_v abound_v but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n and_o hatred_n against_o man_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_n they_o deadly_a whensoever_o they_o come_v within_o their_o compass_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n those_o be_v which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v fiery_a serpent_n and_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n to_o death_n in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v erect_v for_o their_o cure_n among_o all_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o none_o more_o porper_o then_o to_o these_o cafezati_n or_o red-dart-serpent_n for_o first_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o annoy_v the_o people_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o their_o habitation_n second_o those_o fiery_a serpent_n be_v so_o call_v by_o figure_n not_o that_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v either_o because_o they_o be_v read_v like_o fire_n or_o else_o because_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o inflict_v do_v burn_v like_o fire_n or_o rather_o for_o both_o these_o cause_n together_o which_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o find_v in_o these_o red_a serpent_n
innuptae_fw-la est_fw-la paladis_fw-la eius_fw-la hic_fw-la draco_n qui_fw-la domina_fw-la constitie_n ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la cur_n divae_fw-la comes_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n custodia_fw-la rerum_fw-la huic_fw-la data_fw-la sic_fw-la lucos_fw-la sacraque_fw-la templa_fw-la colit_fw-la innuptas_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la asseruare_fw-la puellas_fw-la pervigili_fw-la laqueos_fw-la undique_fw-la tendit_fw-la amor_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o dragon_n great_a which_o lady_n pallas_n stand_v before_o be_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o unmarried_a maid_n but_o why_o a_o consort_n to_o the_o goddess_n be_v this_o and_o more_o than_o other_o beast_n more_o meek_a who_o never_o fade_v because_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o wherefore_o his_o house_n in_o grove_n and_o sacred_a temple_n set_v unmarried_a maid_n of_o guard_n must_v never_o miss_v which_o watchful_a be_v to_o void_a love_n snare_n and_o net_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n serapis_n their_o god_n with_o three_o head_n that_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o meek_a fawn_a dog_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o raven_a wolf_n all_o which_o form_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o wind_a body_n of_o a_o dragon_n turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o god_n which_o three_o head_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o lion_n the_o present_a time_n by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v one_o call_v draco_n a_o dragon_n all_o of_o they_o end_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sphere_n call_v by_o astronomer_n the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o superior_a of_o these_o ascend_a be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o inferior_a descend_v be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o some_o think_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o joâ—_a by_o the_o word_n gnaish_fw-mi mean_v this_o sign_n or_o constellation_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o vegetius_n write_v carry_v in_o all_o their_o band_n the_o escutchion_n of_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v their_o fortitude_n and_o vigilancy_n which_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n draconarij_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n his_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o spear_n dragon_n gape_v with_o wide_a mouth_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o pearl_n the_o wind_n whistle_v in_o their_o throat_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a threaten_a destruction_n and_o their_o tail_n hang_v loose_a in_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o wind_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o though_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v off_o from_o the_o spear_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v all_o their_o motion_n be_v end_v where-upon_o the_o poet_n say_v mansuescunt_fw-la varij_fw-la vento_fw-la cessante_fw-la dracones_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o whistle_v wind_n in_o air_n cease_v the_o dragon_n tame_v then_o do_v rest_n the_o tale_n also_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a any_o place_n in_o this_o story_n deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o diodorus_n siculns_n when_o actë_n reign_v in_o pontus_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o die_v when_o stranger_n shall_v come_v thither_o with_o ship_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o goldenfleece_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o such_o cruelty_n he_o may_v terrify_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o have_v access_n unto_o that_o temple_n not_o content_v herewith_a he_o raise_v a_o great_a strong_a brickwall_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o fleece_n be_v keep_v and_o cause_v a_o sure_a watch_n or_o guard_n to_o attend_v the_o same_o day_n &_o night_n of_o who_o the_o graetian_o tell_v many_o strange_a fable_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v bull_n breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o a_o dragon_n ward_n the_o temple_n and_o defend_v the_o fleece_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o watchman_n because_o of_o their_o strength_n be_v call_v bull_n because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v say_v to_o breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o because_o of_o their_o vigilancy_n cruelty_n strength_n and_o terror_n to_o be_v dragon_n some_o affirm_v again_o that_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n in_o libya_n there_o be_v golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o terrible_a dragon_n which_o dragon_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o apple_n take_v away_o by_o he_o &_o so_o bring_v to_o euryshteus_n other_o affirm_v that_o hesperide_n have_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o will_v be_v like_a gold_n and_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o valiant_a shepherd_n call_v draco_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o solinus_n who_o give_v a_o more_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o fable_n nefamae_fw-la licentia_fw-la vulneretur_fw-la fides_fw-la lest_o as_o he_o say_v faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v receive_v a_o disgrace_n or_o wound_v by_o the_o lavish_a report_n of_o fame_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hesperide_n a_o certain_a wind_a river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o include_v within_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n at_o one_o place_n whereof_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n break_v by_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o snake_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n aforesaid_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v three_o apple_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o that_o conquest_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v morral_o signify_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n whereby_o he_o reign_v over_o three_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o his_o wrath_n by_o patience_n over_o his_o cupiditie_n by_o temperance_n and_o over_o his_o pleasure_n by_o labour_n &_o travail_n which_o be_v three_o virtue_n far_o more_o precious_a than_o three_o golden_a apple_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v my_o course_n from_o prosecute_a these_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a history_n from_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o too_o long_o digress_v there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o dragon_n distinguish_v partly_o by_o their_o country_n partly_o by_o their_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o their_o external_a part_n there_o be_v serpent_n in_o arabia_n call_v sirenae_n which_o have_v wing_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n run_v or_o fly_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o wound_v a_o man_n he_o die_v before_o he_o feel_v pain_n of_o these_o it_o be_v think_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v chap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 22._o serpens_fw-la clamabit_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la voluptarijs_fw-la and_o for_o serpent_n the_o old_a translator_n read_v syrenae_n &_o so_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v the_o siren_n dragon_n shall_v cry_v in_o their_o temple_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o ancient_a distinction_n be_v anguis_fw-la aquarum_fw-la serpent_n terrarum_fw-la dracones_fw-la templorun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v snake_n be_v of_o the_o water_n serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o dragon_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen-idolater_n be_v annoy_v with_o dragon_n that_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o worship_v so_o there_o may_v be_v appearance_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o ugly_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v the_o devil_n unto_o a_o dragon_n as_o reve_v 12._o ver_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o appear_v another_o wonder_n in_o heaven_n for_o behold_v a_o great_a redde-dragon_n have_v 7._o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o seven_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n verse_n 4._o and_o his_o tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n stand_v before_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o devour_v her_o child_n when_o she_o have_v bring_v
which_o cause_n the_o wound_n or_o place_n bite_v must_v be_v imbrue_v or_o wash_v with_o lukewarm_a vinegar_n and_o emplaistered_a with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bay_n anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o herb_n mary_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o wilde-pellitory_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o those_o oil_n wherein_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o nettle_n or_o sea-onyon_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v must_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o bayleave_n in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o equal_a portion_n of_o myrrh_n pepper_n and_o rewe_n in_o wine_n the_o powder_n or_o dust_n whereof_o must_v be_v the_o full_a weight_n of_o a_o golden-groat_n or_o as_o we_o say_v a_o french-crown_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n we_o will_v take_v our_o farewell_n of_o he_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o his_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v brief_o these_o that_o follow_v first_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dragon_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a against_o creep_a ulcer_n and_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o hony_n and_o oil_n help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n keep_v one_o from_o look_v a_o squint_a and_o if_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o door_n it_o have_v be_v think_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v very_o fortunate_a to_o the_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o god._n the_o eye_n be_v keep_v till_o they_o be_v stale_a and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o a_o oil_n with_o honey_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n keep_v any_o one_o that_o use_v it_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o night-vision_n and_o apparition_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hart_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o roe_n bind_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n unto_o the_o shoulder_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o virtue_n to_o foreshow_a the_o judgement_n of_o victory_n to_o come_v the_o first_o spindle_n by_o bear_v of_o it_o procure_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o high_a power_n his_o tooth_n bind_v unto_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o same_o power_n but_o of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v no_o folly_n comparable_a to_o the_o composition_n which_o the_o magician_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o dragon_n to_o make_v one_o invincible_a and_o that_o be_v this_o they_o take_v the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o the_o hair_n out_o of_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o spume_n or_o white_a mouth_n of_o a_o conquer_a horse_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o harts-skinne_n together_o with_o a_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o fasten_v with_o the_o cross_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n of_o a_o hart_n or_o of_o a_o roe_n they_o say_v that_o this_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o make_v one_o invincible_a as_o have_v any_o medicine_n or_o remedy_n whatsoever_o the_o fat_a of_o dragon_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o drive_v away_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o by_o the_o tongue_n or_o gall_n of_o a_o dragon_n sod_a in_o wine_n man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o night_n call_v incubi_fw-la and_o succubus_n or_o else_o night-mare_n but_o above_o all_o other_o part_n the_o use_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v account_v most_o notable_a but_o whether_o the_o cynnabaris_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n collect_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o elephant_n fall_v down_o dead_a together_o according_n as_o pliny_n deliver_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v see_v it_o be_v already_o do_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elephant_n neither_o will_v i_o write_v any_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v write_v thereof_o in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o former_a book_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v he_o not_o let_v he_o read_v langius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o sixtie-five_a epistle_n where_o that_o learned_a man_n do_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o man_n concern_v this_o question_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o prone_a to_o contention_n and_o to_o conclude_v andreas_n baluacensis_fw-la write_v that_o the_o bloodstone_n call_v the_o haematite_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dragon_n blood_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n with_o this_o story_n follow_v out_o of_o porphyrius_n concern_v the_o good_a success_n which_o have_v be_v signify_v unto_o man_n and_o woman_n either_o by_o the_o dream_n or_o sight_n of_o dragon_n mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n the_o night_n before_o his_o birth_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o little_a dragon_n so_o also_o do_v olympia_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomponya_n the_o mother_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o like_a prodigy_n give_v augustus_n hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v emperor_n for_o when_o his_o mother_n actia_fw-la come_v in_o the_o night_n time_n unto_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o have_v set_v down_o her_o bed_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o temple_n among_o other_o matron_n sudden_o she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o in_o her_o sleep_n she_o dream_v that_o a_o dragon_n come_v to_o she_o and_o clasp_v about_o her_o body_n and_o so_o depart_v without_o do_v she_o any_o harm_n afterward_o the_o print_n of_o a_o dragon_n remain_v perpetual_o upon_o her_o belly_n so_o as_o she_o never_o dare_v any_o more_o be_v see_v in_o any_o bath_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caesar_n have_v a_o dragon_n which_o he_o daily_o feed_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o nourish_v like_o good_a fortune_n at_o the_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o dragon_n be_v deface_v with_o the_o bite_a of_o emmet_n and_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o his_o body_n much_o obscure_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n grow_v great_o amaze_v thereat_o &_o demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o of_o the_o wiseman_n he_o be_v by_o they_o admonish_v to_o beware_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thus_o with_o these_o story_n represent_v good_a and_o evil_n by_o the_o dragon_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o good_a and_o evil_a serpent_n of_o the_o dryine_n there_o be_v some_o that_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o watersnake_n and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o that_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v hidrus_fw-la for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v call_v hidri_n that_o be_v snake_n of_o the_o water_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v call_v chelidri_n and_o chersydri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chelidrus_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chersydrus_n by_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o savour_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n make_v of_o vmbo_fw-la the_o priest_n in_o virgil_n viperio_fw-la generi_fw-la et_fw-la graviter_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la hydris_fw-la spargere_fw-la qui_fw-la somnos_fw-la cantuque_fw-la manuque_fw-la solebat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o who_o can_v by_o song_n and_o hand_n bring_v into_o deadly_a sleep_n all_o kind_a of_o viper_n with_o snake_n smell_v strong_a and_o deep_a which_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o shepherd_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o strong-smelling-serpent_n from_o the_o fold_n he_o call_v they_o chelydri_n when_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n disce_fw-la et_fw-la odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la accendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbanioque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a thus_o learn_v how_o to_o drive_v away_o strong_a smell_a chelider_n from_o fold_n by_o galbanum_fw-la and_o savoury_a cedar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o dryine_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v chelydri_n who_o do_v stink_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o disclose_v although_o they_o be_v not_o see_v howbeit_o some_o think_v that_o this_o filthy_a savour_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fume_n or_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o macer_n in_o these_o follow_a verse_n seu_fw-la terga_fw-la ex_fw-la pirant_a spumantia_fw-la virus_n seu_fw-la terra_fw-la fumat_fw-la quateter_fw-la labitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n whether_o their_o foam_a back_n that_o smell_v do_v send_v abroad_o such_o poison_n pestilent_a or_o whether_o the_o earth_n whereon_o this_o snake_n full_o fall_v do_v slide_v yield_v that_o unwholesome_a scent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o dryine_n do_v
do_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o cough_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o crane_n skin_n unto_o a_o man_n thigh_n procure_v venereous_a desire_n but_o these_o be_v but_o magical_a device_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o apparent_a reason_n in_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o they_o that_o be_v more_o reasonable_a &_o natural_a first_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o frog_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o greene-frog_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o siluius_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o fit_a of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n do_v much_o refresh_v nature_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n for_o feaver-heptickes_a they_o prepare_v they_o thus_o they_o take_v such_o frog_n as_o have_v white_a belly_n then_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o pull_v out_o their_o bowel_n afterward_o they_o see_v they_o in_o water_n until_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n they_o they_o mingle_v the_o say_a flesh_n with_o barley_n meal_n make_v into_o paste_n wherewithal_o they_o cram_v &_o feed_v pullen_n with_o that_o paste_n upon_o which_o the_o sick_a man_n must_v be_v feed_v and_o in_o default_n of_o frog_n they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o eel_n and_o other_o like_a fish_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o frog_n so_o medicinable_a as_o be_v the_o blood_n call_v also_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o frog_n although_o some_o of_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o frog_n first_o therefore_o with_o this_o they_o kill_v hair_n for_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v pull_v off_o they_o pour_v this_o blood_n and_o then_o it_o never_o grow_v more_o and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o this_o frog_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v one_o of_o these_o frog_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o hand_n have_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v out_o into_o blister_n of_o this_o virtue_n serenus_n the_o poet_n write_v praeterea_fw-la quascunque_fw-la voles_fw-fr avertere_fw-la setas_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la rediviua_fw-la occludere_fw-la tela_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vulsis_fw-la saniem_fw-la perducito_fw-la ranae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la parua_fw-la situ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rauco_fw-la garula_fw-la questu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o from_o whatsoever_o body_n hair_n thou_o will_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o never_o grow_v again_o on_o they_o the_o mattery_a blood_n of_o frog_n all_o spread_v and_o spill_v i_o mean_v the_o little_a frog_n quest_v hoarse_a voice_n amain_o the_o same_o also_o be_v make_v into_o a_o verdigreace_n &_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n stop_v the_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o urine_n the_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o this_o frog_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o skin_n be_v scrape_v off_o from_o her_o back_n clear_v the_o eye_n by_o annoyntment_n and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n the_o flesh_n and_o fat_n pull_v out_o tooth_n the_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o frog_n be_v drink_v stay_v bleed_v and_o also_o expel_v spot_n of_o blood_n dry_v in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o little_a greene-frogge_n of_o the_o paddcke_n or_o crooked_a back_n frog_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o frog_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a green_a frog_n the_o second_o be_v this_o padocke_n have_v a_o crook_n back_o call_v in_o latin_a rubeta_fw-la gibbosa_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o toad_n common_o call_v rub_v tax_v bufo_n this_o second_o kind_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o mire_n frog_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o german_n call_v feurkrott_n and_o our_o late_a alchemist_n puriphrunon_o that_o be_v a_o fire-frogge_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v find_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o and_o among_o metal_n where-into_a there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o passage_n and_o therefore_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v therein_o only_o there_o they_o find_v they_o when_o they_o cleave_v those_o stone_n in_o sunder_o with_o their_o wedge_n &_o other_o instrument_n such_o as_o these_o be_v be_v find_v near_o tower_n in_o france_n among_o a_o red_a sandy_a stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v millstone_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v that_o stone_n all_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o make_v the_o millstone_n up_o lest_o while_o the_o paddock_n be_v include_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o millstone_n go_v in_o the_o mill_n the_o heat_n shall_v make_v the_o paddocke_n swell_v and_o so_o the_o millstone_n break_v the_o corn_n shall_v be_v poison_v as_o soon_o as_o these_o paddock_n come_v once_o into_o the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o close_a place_n of_o generation_n and_o habitation_n they_o swell_v and_o so_o die_v this_o crookebacked_n paddocke_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n gartenfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o grasfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a for_o in_o time_n of_o peril_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n or_o by_o snake_n they_o have_v a_o cry_a voice_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o all_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v very_o much_o hunt_v and_o desire_v to_o destroy_v these_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o snake_n hold_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o leg_n for_o because_o it_o be_v great_a she_o can_v not_o easy_o devour_v it_o &_o during_o that_o time_n it_o make_v a_o pitiful_a lamentation_n these_o paddock_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a horn_n or_o bunch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v between_o green_a and_o yellow_a on_o the_o side_n they_o have_v red_a spot_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o that_o part_n of_o their_o back_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o their_o breast_n be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o paddocke_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o from_o the_o former_a frog_n it_o be_v venomous_a as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expaect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n to_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o frog_n we_o be_v now_o to_o make_v description_n and_o narration_n of_o the_o toad_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a kind_n of_o frog_n most_o venomous_a and_o remarkable_a for_o courage_n and_o strength_n this_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n by_o some_o coah_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o phrunon_o the_o arabian_n mysoxus_n the_o german_n krott_n the_o saxon_n quap_n the_o fleming_n pad_n the_o illirian_o zaba_n the_o french_a â—rapault_n the_o italian_n rospo_n botta_n boffa_n chiatto_n zatta_n buffo_n buffa_n buffone_n and_o ramarro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sapo_n escu_fw-mi erco_fw-mi the_o latin_n rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v among_o bush_n and_o bufu_n because_o it_o swell_v when_o it_o be_v angry_a like_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o toad_n in_o france_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la a_o horn_a toad_n not_o because_o it_o have_v horn_n for_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_o false_a but_o for_o that_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v like_v to_o a_o raven_n call_v cornix_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o barbarism_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v like_a saffron_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o like_o filthy_a dirt_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o venomous_a toad_n live_v in_o sink_n privy_n and_o under_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o like_v to_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o bone_n it_o have_v only_a grissel_n and_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n live_v in_o hot_a place_n there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o yet_o without_o tooth_n which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n put_v out_o of_o the_o water_n like_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi to_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o take_v of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v fly_n locust_n
then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy-weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_n in_o their_o forefoote_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o â—oade_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reepe_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o â—…y_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o â—…me_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o thereâ—…ey_n come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new_a world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondive_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonen_n fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n et_fw-la lacertum_fw-la fratren_a lombardorun_n that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitan_n &_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n &_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n &_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n and_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rymne_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o manchild_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o anconitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a &_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a &_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v &_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n &_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v the_o depravation_n of_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o the_o conjoin_a birth_n of_o man_n &_o serpent_n for_o sure_o none_o but_o devil_n incarnate_a or_o man_n conceive_v of_o serpent_n brood_n will_v so_o stiff_o stand_v in_o romish_a error_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v &_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o error_n of_o their_o father_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o unto_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v unanswerable_o detect_v the_o pride_n &_o vanity_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n but_o to_o leave_v speak_v of_o the_o conception_n of_o toad_n in_o woman_n we_o will_v proceed_v further_o unto_o their_o generation_n in_o the_o stomach_n &_o belly_n of_o man_n whereof_o there_o may_v more_o easy_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v then_o of_o the_o former_a now_o although_o that_o in_o the_o earth_n toad_n be_v generate_v of_o putrify_a earth_n &_o water_n yet_o such_o a_o generation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o although_o there_o be_v much_o putrefaction_n in_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o engender_v bone_n &_o other_o orgyne_n such_o as_o be_v in_o toad_n as_o for_o worm_n they_o be_v all_o flesh_n &_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o putrefaction_n in_o our_o stomach_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o man_n stomach_n there_o be_v sound_a frog_n &_o toad_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o evil_n happen_v unto_o such_o man_n as_o drink_v water_n for_o by_o drink_v of_o water_n a_o toad_n egg_n may_v easy_o slip_v into_o the_o stomach_n &_o there_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n can_v never_o be_v digest_v or_o avoid_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o venom_n that_o be_v in_o it_o never_o go_v out_o of_o 〈…〉_z stance_n to_o poison_v the_o other_o part_n of_o 〈…〉_z m_n into_o a_o toad_n without_o do_v 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 〈…〉_z the_o midst_n of_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o for_o the_o venom_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_z ripeness_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o usuâ—…_n shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v till_o many_o day_n week_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o such_o a_o toad_n breed_v in_o thâ—…_n they_o take_v a_o serpent_n and_o bowel_z he_o than_o they_o cut_v ofâ—…_n of_o the_o body_n they_o likewise_o part_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o 〈…〉_z fat_a which_o swym_v at_o the_o top_n which_o the_o sick_a person_n 〈…〉_z he_o avoid_v all_o the_o toad_n in_o his_o stomach_n afterward_o he_o must_v 〈…〉_z ticall_a medicine_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o 〈…〉_z tion_n of_o toad_n these_o toad_n do_v not_o leap_v as_o frog_n do_v but_o because_o of_o their_o 〈…〉_z short_a leg_n their_o pace_n be_v a_o soft_a creeping-pace_n yet_o sometime_o in_o anger_n they_o lift_v up_o 〈◊〉_d self_n endeavour_v to_o do_v harm_n for_o great_a be_v their_o watch_n obstinacy_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v 〈…〉_z venge_v
or_o that_o venus_n be_v wound_v by_o diomedes_n or_o that_o ulysses_n be_v carry_v in_o bottle_n so_o true_a i_o think_v be_v the_o shape_n of_o this_o monster_n for_o the_o head_n ear_n tongue_n nose_n and_o face_n of_o this_o monster_n do_v altogether_o degenerate_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o monster_n but_o the_o forepart_n do_v at_o most_o time_n resemble_v the_o kind_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o unskilful_a painter_n device_n he_o may_v have_v frame_v it_o in_o a_o better_a fashion_n and_o more_o credible_a to_o the_o world_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v how_o do_v he_o know_v that_o this_o evil_n do_v more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n then_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o blind_a and_o flatter_v ourselves_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o sin_n but_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o token_n of_o judgement_n upon_o our_o adversary_n but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o we_o any_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n of_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o god_n have_v suffer_v in_o his_o justice_n that_o improus_a tyrant_n and_o tyrannical_a government_n to_o prevail_v against_o christian_n than_o we_o may_v think_v that_o god_n will_v look_v merciful_o upon_o we_o and_o avert_v his_o wrath_n from_o we_o upon_o our_o enemy_n but_o with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v for_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o christendom_n do_v direct_o go_v forward_o without_o stumble_v in_o those_o vile_a course_n and_o odious_a cry_v sin_n for_o which_o god_n have_v set_v up_o the_o turk_n against_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v that_o ever_o this_o rod_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n until_o the_o chastisement_n of_o god_n child_n have_v procure_v their_o amendment_n and_o if_o no_o amendment_n than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n the_o bless_a trinity_n except_v can_v keep_v christendom_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n turn_v away_o from_o us._n to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hydra_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o in_o venice_n in_o the_o duke_n treasury_n among_o the_o rare_a monument_n of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v preserve_v a_o serpent_n with_o seven_o head_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o hydra_n and_o then_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o altogether_o deceive_v that_o say_v hercules_n kill_v such_o a_o one_o this_o hydra_n which_o hercules_n slay_v they_o say_v be_v engender_v betwixt_o echidna_n and_o typhaon_n and_o nourish_v by_o juno_n in_o lerna_n in_o hatred_n of_o hercules_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o kill_v it_o there_o come_v a_o crab_n or_o cancer_n to_o help_v the_o hydra_n against_o hercules_n who_o instant_o call_v upon_o jolaus_n for_o help_v and_o so_o jolaus_n slay_v the_o crab_n and_o hercules_n the_o hydra_n phaaephatus_n make_v the_o story_n of_o hercules_n by_o kill_v the_o hydra_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a allegory_n say_v that_o the_o hydra_n be_v a_o castle_n keep_v by_o fifty_o man_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v call_v lernus_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cancer_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o hercules_n by_o the_o help_n of_o jolaus_n king_n of_o the_o theban_n overcome_v that_o king_n and_o castle_n other_o say_v that_o lerna_n and_o hydra_n signify_v the_o two_o kind_n of_o envy_n distinguish_v by_o inuidia_fw-la and_o inuidentia_fw-la in_o himself_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o monstrous_a filthy_a fen_n of_o humane_a corruption_n like_o a_o monstrous_a hideous_a dragon_n with_o who_o he_o strive_v and_o as_o he_o strike_v off_o one_o head_n or_o â—entation_n so_o two_o or_o three_o other_o continual_o arise_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hydra_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o fabulous_a of_o innocent_a serpent_n idoe_v read_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n one_o call_v lyby_n because_o they_o be_v only_o in_o africa_n and_o never_o do_v hurt_v unto_o man_n and_o therefore_o nicander_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o amodit_n who_o sting_n or_o tooth_n be_v very_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o harmless_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v molurus_fw-la mustaca_n and_o mylacris_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o have_v no_o notable_a property_n except_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o molurus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o molis_fw-la ouron_n that_o be_v hardly_o make_v water_n there_o be_v also_o domestical_a innocent_a serpent_n myagrus_n orophia_n and_o spathiurus_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v one_o kind_n or_o many_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v all_o term_v by_o the_o german_n hussunck_o and_o husschlang_n that_o be_v a_o house-snake_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v of_o mouse_n and_o weasel_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n like_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o because_o they_o be_v as_o black_a as_o coal_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o serpe-nero_n and_o carbon_n and_o garobonazzo_n and_o the_o frenchman_n anguille-de_a hay_n that_o be_v a_o snake_n of_o hedge_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nourish_v they_o in_o glass_n with_o bran_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n they_o live_v in_o dunghill_n also_o wherein_o they_o breed_v sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o suck_v a_o cow_n for_o than_o they_o twist_v their_o tail_n about_o the_o cow_n leg_n mathiolus_n write_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o snake_n when_o the_o head_n tail_n entrails_n fat_a and_o gall_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o to_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o french-poxe_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v parea_n and_o in_o italy_n baâ—on_n and_o pagerina_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o these_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v no_o other_o harmful_a serpent_n in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o about_o four_o span_n long_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v two_o line_n or_o strike_n which_o begin_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o their_o neck_n and_o end_n at_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v without_o poison_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o gesner_n for_o he_o do_v see_v a_o man_n hold_v the_o head_n alive_a in_o his_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o innocent_a serpent_n of_o the_o lizard_n although_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o vulgar_a lizard_n call_v in_o the_o haebrew_n letaah_o lanigermusha_o lyserda_n carbo_n pelipah_n and_o eglose_o the_o chaldaean_n haltetha_n and_o humeta_n the_o arabian_n ataia_n alhathaie_n or_o alhadaie_n hardun_n arab_n samabras_n saambras_fw-la the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n sauros_n and_o saura_n &_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n kolisaura_n the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n liguro_fw-la leguro_fw-la lucerta_n and_o lucertula_n about_o trent_n racani_n and_o ramarri_n and_o yet_o romarro_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o toad_n the_o spaniard_n lagárto_o lacerta_fw-la lagartisa_n and_o lagardixa_n the_o french_a lisarde_n the_o german_n adax_n and_o when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a they_o express_v the_o male_a ein_fw-mi egochs_n and_o the_o female_a eagle_n in_o hessia_n lydetstch_n in_o flanders_n &_o illiria_n gesscierka_n and_o gesstier_n the_o latin_n lacertus_fw-la and_o lacerta_fw-la because_o it_o have_v arm_n and_o shoulder_n like_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o salamander_n the_o stellion_n the_o crocodile_n and_o scorpion_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o lacerti_fw-la lyzard_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a lizard_n be_v describe_v on_o this_o sort_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o virgil_n absint_fw-la &_o picti_fw-la squalentia_fw-la terga_fw-la lacerti_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o those_o put_v away_o and_o paint_a lizard_n with_o their_o scaly_a back_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o distinguish_v with_o certain_a rusty_a spot_n as_o pliny_n write_v with_o long_a strike_n or_o line_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o general_o they_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n but_o the_o green_a with_o the_o white_a belly_n live_v in_o bush_n hedge_n &_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o respect_a and_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v peculiar_o entreat_v hereafter_o there_o have_v be_v some_o lizard_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n who_o colour_n be_v
like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_v or_o spot_v like_o print_a star_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o â—ares_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o breâ—de_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o vrell_n and_o alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v â—uicenna_fw-la cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o bellunensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v sâ—â—ted_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lyzard_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la marcellus_n pissininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lyzard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n &_o at_o one_o blow_v pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o piedmont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lyzard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o it_o live_v upon_o worm_n &_o spider_n in_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o old_a building_n also_o a_o siluer-coloured_n lyzard_n call_v liacome_n live_v in_o dry_a and_o sunne-shining_a place_n another_o kind_n call_v senabras_n and_o adare_v and_o sennekie_n scene_n be_v a_o red_a lizard_n as_o siluaticus_fw-la write_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scincke_fw-mi or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o abound_v near_o the_o red-sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o lizard_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o epiphanius_n compare_v certain_a heretic_n call_v sapmsaei_n because_o they_o perceive_v their_o eyesight_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dull_a they_o turn_v themselves_o fast_v in_o their_o cave_n to_o the_o east_n or_o sunnerysing_a whereby_o they_o recover_v their_o eyesight_n again_o in_o sarmatia_n a_o country_n of_o the_o rutenes_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v samogithia_n wherein_o the_o lyzard_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_a that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caraia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n sbred_a contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o forelegge_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o talant_o of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_v plaee_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o
colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v punter-schlang_a and_o bergschlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v fain_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n &_o samothracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o gillius_fw-la fight_v the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_n lucan_n it_o resemble_v a_o millet-seede_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n pluribus_n ille_fw-la notis_fw-la variatam_fw-la tingitur_fw-la aluum_fw-la quam_fw-la paruis_fw-la tinctus_fw-la maculis_fw-la thebanus_n ophites_n in_o english_a thus_o with_o many_o note_n and_o spot_n his_o belly_n be_v body_a like_o theban_a herb_n ophte_n sightly_o try_v but_o not_o only_o his_o belly_n for_o his_o back_n and_o whole_a skin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n and_o the_o thick_a body_n be_v attenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a and_o dark_a like_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o be_v then_o most_o ireful_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n or_o courage_n when_o this_o herb_n or_o seed_n be_v at_o the_o high_a the_o pace_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o wind_v or_o travail_v but_o straight_o and_o direct_v without_o bend_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o therefore_o say_v lucan_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la recto_fw-la lapsurus_fw-la limit_fw-la cenchris_n that_o be_v and_o the_o millet_n always_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o he_o must_v not_o run_v direct_o forward_o but_o wind_n too_o and_o fro_o crooking_a like_o a_o indenture_n for_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o serpent_n large_a body_n can_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n turn_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o can_v direct_o forward_a it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a serpent_n to_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o valiant_a man_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a beast_n be_v and_o ought_v just_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o for_o his_o treacherous_a deceit_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o when_o it_o have_v get_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o beclasp_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n and_o give_v it_o fearful_a blow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fasten_v his_o jaw_n 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and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n &_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water_n lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n and_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_n a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o 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often_o need_v respiration_n and_o keep_v not_o under_o water_n except_o in_o fear_n and_o seek_v after_o meat_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o so_o much_o offend_v it_o as_o salt_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o salt_n it_o endeavour_v with_o all_o might_n &_o main_a to_o run_v away_o for_o it_o bit_v &_o sting_v the_o little_a beast_n above_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o die_v soon_o by_o lie_v in_o salt_n where_o it_o can_v avoid_v than_o it_o will_v by_o suffer_v many_o stripe_n for_o be_v beat_v it_o live_v long_o &_o die_v very_o hardly_o it_o do_v not_o like_a to_o be_v without_o water_n for_o if_o you_o try_v one_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o water_n but_o one_o day_n it_o
canaria_n also_o be_v many_o scorpion_n and_o those_o most_o pestilent_a which_o the_o turk_n gather_v as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o mount_n testaceus_fw-la in_o rome_n be_v cordus_n also_o scorpion_n although_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o psylli_n who_o nature_n cure_v all_o kind_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n harm_n do_v only_o for_o lucer_n sake_n bring_v serpent_n and_o scorpion_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v they_o whereby_o they_o increase_v to_o that_o number_n &_o multitude_n which_o now_o we_o see_v they_o have_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o scorpion_n the_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n i_o find_v also_o to_o be_v many_o but_o general_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o twain_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o 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from_o their_o colour_n the_o author_n have_v observe_v seven_o several_a kind_n the_o first_o be_v white_a and_o the_o bite_a of_o this_o be_v not_o deadly_a the_o second_o be_v red_a like_a fire_n flamant_fw-fr and_o this_o when_o it_o have_v wound_v cause_v thirst_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n zophorides_n &_o these_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o can_v stand_v still_o but_o remain_v distract_v &_o without_o wit_n always_o laugh_v like_o a_o fool_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v greenish_a and_o therefore_o term_v chloaos_n which_o have_v wound_v cause_v intolerable_a tremble_n shake_v and_o quiver_a and_o also_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v lay_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o he_o freeze_v like_o hail_n or_o rather_o feel_v hail_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o five_o kind_n be_v blackish-pale_a and_o it_o be_v call_v empelios_n it_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o broad_a whereof_o the_o poison_n be_v great_a and_o cause_v after_o sting_v a_o admirable_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a spirit_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o gesner_n ventricosum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o large_a belly_n by_o the_o arabian_n algetarat_n and_o by_o ponzettus_n geptaria_n it_o eat_v herb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o remain_v insatiable_a it_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o tail_n long_o than_o other_o scorpion_n the_o six_o be_v like_o a_o crab_n &_o this_o be_v call_v by_o elianus_n a_o flamant_fw-fr scorpion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n and_o have_v tongue_n and_o taker_n very_o solid_a and_o strong_a like_o the_o gramuell_n or_o crevish_a &_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o that_o fish_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v mellichlorus_n because_o of_o the_o honny-colour_n thereof_o or_o rather_o waxe-colour_n and_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n &_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v pliny_n seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a &_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o sildome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o aristotle_n a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o female_a and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o tail_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v not_o much_o venomous_a other_o again_o draw_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o little_a roll_v together_o and_o these_o be_v most_o deadly_a and_o poisonful_a some_o of_o they_o also_o fly_v from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o more_o lively_a difference_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o the_o scorpion_n of_o pharus_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o noricum_n do_v never_o harm_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o abound_v so_o as_o they_o live_v under_o every_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sanguola_n the_o scorpion_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o castilia_n or_o spain_n for_o there_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n do_v not_o bring_v death_n yet_o they_o cause_v a_o smart_a pain_n like_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n differ_v herein_o that_o the_o scorpion_n sting_v be_v more_o last_a &_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n for_o it_o tarry_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o the_o bite_a thereof_o all_o be_v not_o pain_v alike_o for_o some_o feel_v more_o and_o some_o lesser_a pain_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v the_o scorpion_n of_o pescara_n in_o africa_n who_o ever_o with_o their_o tail_n wound_n mortal_o and_o those_o in_o scythia_n which_o be_v great_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n kill_n aelianus_n swine_n who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o any_o other_o serpent_n especial_o the_o black_a swine_n who_o do_v also_o die_v the_o soon_o if_o they_o drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o egypt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n wherein_o nature_n produce_v a_o notable_a variety_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o likewise_o make_v some_o relation_n of_o their_o congruity_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v all_o little_a live_a creature_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o proportion_n from_o the_o great_a scarabee_n or_o horseflie_a except_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o tail_n their_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a distinguish_v by_o certain_a knot_n of_o seam_n such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sea-crabbes_a yet_o their_o head_n differ_v and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crab_n because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v far_o out_o from_o the_o body_n the_o countenance_n whereof_o be_v fawn_v and_o virginlike_a and_o all_o the_o colour_n a_o bright_a brown_a notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a face_n it_o bear_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o tail_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n wherewithal_a it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v that_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o insect_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v arm_n for_o by_o arm_n he_o mean_v the_o two_o cross_a sorke_n or_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o it_o one_o both_o side_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v little_a thing_n like_o pynson_n to_o detain_v and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v while_o it_o wound_v with_o the_o â—â—ing_n in_o the_o tail_n
sibi_fw-la pabula_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la magno_fw-la cupiat_fw-la studeatqque_fw-la labour_v arescente_fw-la sitim_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la depellere_fw-la fauce_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o scytall_n like_o the_o doublehead_n thou_o shall_v in_o feature_n find_v yet_o be_v it_o fat_a and_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o end_n much_o thick_a be_v as_o big_a as_o crooked_a hand_n be_v wont_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o haft_n and_o helve_z of_o digging-spade_n the_o earth_n that_o rift_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o that_o thin_a crawl_a worm_n which_o heaven_n rain_n beget_v on_o fruitful_a earth_n when_o bowel_n warm_o moisten_v be_v and_o when_o the_o mother-goddess_n great_a send_v forth_o she_o creepine_v train_n which_o be_v yeeres-youth_n fresh_a time_n of_o spring_n both_o calm_a and_o fair_a then_o leave_v it_o off_o his_o wont_a bed_n in_o rock_n obscure_a and_o in_o what_o sun_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n and_o sinew_n all_o eat_v the_o new_a spring-blade_n of_o fennell-herbe_n so_o put_v tooth_n in_o ure_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o decline_a hill_n so_o keep_v both_o great_a and_o small_a where_o time_n in_o deep_a sleep_n of_o bury_a nature_n it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v hungry_a the_o earth_n in_o top_n of_o hole_n it_o eat_v quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o force_n of_o dry_v chap_n as_o grass_n though_o without_o pain_n desirelesse_a it_o seek_v these_o drink_n and_o meat_n the_o bite_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o doublehead_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o sign_n thereof_o or_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea-serpent_n among_o the_o manifold_a kind_n of_o sea-serpent_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a whereof_o some_o be_v like_o the_o lamprey_n some_o like_o the_o myrus_n and_o many_o other_o like_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o their_o head_n as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o that_o be_v more_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conger_n then_o a_o serpent_n it_o peculiar_o have_v one_o kind_a in_o colour_n &_o form_n not_o unlike_o a_o eeele_v in_o length_n about_o three_o cubit_n in_o the_o gills_n &_o fin_n resemble_v a_o conger_n but_o it_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v inward_o with_o very_a many_o small_a sharp_a tooth_n the_o eye_n not_o so_o great_a a_o smooth_a or_o pield_v skin_n and_o hang_v over_o at_o the_o back_n have_v no_o scale_n so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v fley_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v betwixt_o red_a and_o white_a and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v set_v with_o spire_n so_o as_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v not_o handle_v without_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v by_o pliny_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o admirable_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n make_v his_o lodging_n place_n for_o the_o snout_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o therewith_o it_o dig_v and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o hollow_a place_n which_o it_o have_v make_v this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o pliny_n ophidion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o do_v call_v it_o ophis_n thalattio_n a_o sea-serpent_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v black_a or_o dymmer_fw-mi then_o the_o conger_n there_o be_v also_o viper_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o show_n little_a fish_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o little_a horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_n whereof_o be_v very_o deadly_a &_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v any_o one_o of_o these_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o body_n they_o eat_v for_o good_a meat_n yet_o these_o serpent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o fish_n call_v aranei_fw-la or_o spyder-fish_n save_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o their_o head_n and_o this_o a_o horn_n for_o all_o water_n or_o sea-serpent_n have_v hard_a and_o less_o head_n than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o germaine-ocean_n there_o be_v find_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o in_o the_o tail_n carry_v a_o sting_n as_o hard_o as_o any_o horn_n this_o haunt_v only_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_n take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n and_o cate_z the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o express_o define_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sea-serpent_n or_o a_o serpentine-fish_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o forkefish_n or_o ray_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o albertus_n to_o call_v it_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o snake_n or_o hider_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o although_o all_o water-serpent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fresh_a salt_n &_o sweet_a water_n may_v be_v call_v hider_n or_o snake_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o peculiar_a snake_n such_o be_v those_o in_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o they_o have_v broad_a tail_n and_o they_o harm_v elianus_n more_o by_o bite_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o tooth_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o once_o before_o persis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v see_v of_o solinus_n these_o sea_n hider_n very_o many_o of_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n wherewithal_a a_o whole_a navy_n or_o fleet_n of_o ship_n be_v mighty_o affright_v and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o three_o other_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o promontory_n of_o carmania_n and_o arabia_n and_o such_o be_v those_o also_o in_o the_o affrican-sea_n who_o be_v say_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o galley_n but_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o man_n therein_o and_o overturn_v it_o and_o he_o himself_o see_v many_o bone_n of_o great_a wild-oxen_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o sea-snake_n or_o hider_n the_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o red-sea_n be_v call_v sinthus_n the_o fall_n whereof_o a_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n to_o be_v like_o wind_a snake_n as_o though_o they_o be_v come_v against_o the_o passenger_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o entrance_n into_o that_o land_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sight_n or_o resemblance_n of_o serpent_n there_o but_o also_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o seaman_n know_v when_o they_o be_v upon_o these_o coast_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n that_o meet_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n call_v graae_n about_o persis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barace_n have_v the_o same_o noisome_a premonstration_n by_o occurrence_n of_o many_o odious_a black_a and_o very_o great_a sea-serpent_n but_o about_o barygaza_n they_o be_v less_o and_o of_o yellow_a earthy_a colour_n their_o eye_n bloody_a or_o fiery_a red_n and_o their_o head_n like_o dragon_n keranides_n write_v of_o a_o sea-dragon_n in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fish_n without_o scale_n and_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o large_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o wind_n or_o cloud_n take_v he_o up_o sudden_o into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o by_o violent_a agitation_n shake_v his_o body_n to_o piece_n the_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o have_v be_v often_o sound_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o divine_a providence_n &_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o arm_v the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n to_o take_v vengeane_a of_o their_o destroyer_n the_o tongue_n of_o this_o sea-dragon_n say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n tail_n two_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o tongue_n preserve_v in_o oil_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o man_n safegard_v he_o from_o languish_a infirmity_n and_o the_o fat_a thereof_o with_o the_o herbe-dragon_n anoint_v on_o the_o head_n or_o sick-part_n cure_v the_o headache_a and_o drive_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o scab_n in_o the_o skin_n here_o be_v also_o the_o picture_n of_o another_o sea-serpent_n very_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 3._o
ingens_fw-la coluber_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o her_o the_o goddess_n a_o snake_n make_v of_o the_o gorgon_n hair_n which_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o entrails_n make_v to_o slide_v inspyre_v to_o her_o a_o viper_n soul_n though_o she_o be_v fair_a for_o chain_n of_o gold_n a_o adder_n about_o her_o neck_n do_v glide_v and_o this_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o doubt_v see_v the_o very_a word_n anguis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o angulosus_fw-la wind_v or_o turn_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o serpent_n may_v be_v fold_v or_o wind_v up_o together_o almost_o in_o every_o fashion_n yet_o sometime_o as_o the_o grecian_n use_v ophis_n for_o one_o kind_n as_o haemorrhe_n or_o hor_n for_o asp_n so_o also_o be_v the_o word_n anguis_fw-la use_v for_o one_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n that_o be_v a_o little_a serpent_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v hydrus_n &_o natrix_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v call_v chersydrus_n among_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n snake_n be_v account_v the_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o cause_v perseus_n to_o write_v this_o verse_n follow_v pinge_fw-la duos_fw-la angues_fw-la pveri_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la that_o be_v o_o you_o child_n draw_v the_o figure_n of_o two_o snake_n for_o this_o place_n mean_v the_o grove_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o holy_a place_n and_o sacred_a to_o the_o god_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o snake_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v sacred_a to_o aesculapius_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o venom_n &_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o excellent_a medicine_n or_o remedy_n against_o other_o evil_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a power_n or_o help_v to_o drive_v away_o calamity_n whereof_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o story_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n rome_n say_v he_o our_o city_n be_v for_o three_o year_n together_o continual_o vex_v with_o pestilence_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o release_n of_o this_o evil_a nor_o all_o wit_n power_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n put_v a_o end_n unto_o it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o care_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n and_o book_n of_o sibyl_n that_o unless_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o epidaurian_o the_o holy-snake_n of_o aesculapius_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o that_o pestilence_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o epidaurus_n to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n that_o holy_a beast_n or_o snake_n as_o be_v profane_o suppose_v and_o they_o attain_a the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o epidaurian_o do_v kind_o entreat_v they_o and_o send_v with_o the_o snake_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o then_o say_v he_o tam_fw-la promptam_fw-la epidauriorum_n indulgentiam_fw-la numem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la subsecutum_fw-la verba_fw-la mortalium_fw-la coelisti_fw-la obsequio_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a grace_n &_o power_n of_o god_n second_v that_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o with_o a_o heavenly_a obsequiousnes_n allow_v &_o perform_v the_o word_n and_o write_n of_o mortal_a creature_n mean_v the_o sibyl_n write_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o snake_n which_o the_o epidaurian_o never_o see_v but_o they_o worship_v with_o as_o great_a revereuce_n as_o they_o will_v aesculapius_n himself_o for_o it_o never_o appear_v but_o for_o their_o exceed_a great_a good_a and_o commodity_n begin_v to_o slide_v about_o the_o broad_a street_n and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o city_n gentle_o look_v upon_o every_o body_n and_o lick_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o day_n to_o the_o religious_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n bear_v a_o undoubted_a aspect_n &_o alacrity_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o aspire_v a_o more_o beautiful_a habitation_n so_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n near_o rome_n call_v triremis_fw-la whereinto_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o mariner_n it_o do_v ascend_v and_o enter_v and_o lodge_v itself_o round_o in_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o quintus_fw-la ogulimus_fw-la which_o story_n be_v thus_o most_o excellent_o follow_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphos_n the_o folk_n of_o rome_n come_v hither_o all_o by_o heap_n both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o eke_o the_o nun_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o vesta_fw-mi as_o their_o life_n to_o meet_v the_o god_n and_o welcome_v he_o with_o joyful_a noise_n and_o as_o the_o galley_n row_v up_o the_o stream_n great_a store_n of_o incense_n be_v on_o altar_n burn_v on_o both_o the_o bank_n so_o that_o on_o either_o side_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o frankincense_n the_o very_a air_n do_v hide_v and_o also_o slay_v in_o sacrifice_n full_a many_o cattle_n die_v anon_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o there_o the_o serpent_n lift_v up_o himself_o begin_v his_o head_n to_o bear_v right_o up_o along_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o on_o high_a he_o look_v round_o about_o a_o meet_a abide_a place_n to_o spy_v the_o tiber_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o and_o do_v embrace_v a_o little_a isle_n triremis_fw-la for_o so_o the_o people_n term_v the_o place_n from_o either_o side_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v distant_a equal_a space_n apollas_n snake_n descend_v from_o the_o mast_n convey_v he_o thither_o and_o take_v of_o his_o heavenly_a shape_n as_o one_o repair_v hither_o to_o bring_v our_o city_n healthfulness_n do_v end_v our_o sorrow_n quite_o thus_o say_v ovid_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o poet_n do_v but_o fain_o this_o thing_n for_o the_o excitation_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o therefore_o this_o snake_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v aesculapius_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o snake_n for_o in_o a_o vision_n he_o show_v how_o that_o aesculapius_n appear_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o form_n say_v pone_fw-la metus_fw-la veniam_fw-la simutachraque_fw-la nostram_fw-la relinquam_fw-la hunc_fw-la modo_fw-la serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la not_o a_o visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognosceri_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la maior_fw-la ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestia_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o transform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a to_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v alâ—â—sâ—â—me_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o tiremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomewes-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marble-shyppe_n on_o the_o side_n where_o of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o crcepe_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldn_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy-snake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o padua_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n phurnut_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angue_a anca_fw-la and_o about_o padua_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a &_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o
this_o business_n or_o history_n there_o be_v of_o torteyse_n three_o kind_n one_o that_o live_v on_o the_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o sweet_a water_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o india_n especial_o of_o the_o wateâ—_n torteyses_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v chelonophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o torteyse_n for_o they_o live_v upon_o they_o and_o these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o carmania_n the_o people_n be_v likewise_o so_o call_v and_o they_o do_v not_o only_a ear_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o but_o also_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o their_o shell_n and_o of_o their_o abundance_n do_v make_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n and_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v that_o the_o sea_n torteyse_v of_o india_n be_v so_o big_a that_o with_o one_o of_o they_o they_o cover_v a_o dwell_a cottage_n and_o strabo_n say_v they_o also_o row_v in_o they_o on_o the_o water_n as_o in_o a_o boate._n the_o island_n of_o serapis_n in_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o the_o far_a ocean_n island_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v also_o very_o great_a torteyse_n in_o it_o and_o every_o where_o in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o so_o abound_v that_o the_o people_n there_o do_v take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o great_a mart_n and_o fair_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o rhaphtis_n to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n whereof_o some_o have_v white_a and_o small_a shell_n in_o lybia_n also_o they_o be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n to_o feed_v but_o very_o soft_o so_o as_o one_o can_v scarce_o perceive_v their_o motion_n and_o of_o one_o of_o these_o scaliger_n tell_v this_o story_n one_o night_n say_v he_o as_o i_o be_v travayl_v be_v over-taken_v with_o darkness_n and_o want_n of_o light_n i_o cast_v about_o my_o eye_n to_o seek_v some_o place_n for_o my_o lodging_n safe_a and_o secure_a from_o wildbeast_n and_o as_o i_o look_v about_o i_o see_v as_o i_o think_v a_o little_a â—ill_n or_o heap_v of_o earth_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o torteyse_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o moss_n upon_o that_o i_o ascend_v and_o saâ—e_v down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_a after_o a_o little_a watch_v i_o feâ—l_v asleep_a and_o so_o end_v that_o night_n rest_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi in_o the_o morning_n when_o light_n approach_v i_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o place_n whereon_o i_o first_o choose_v to_o lodge_v all_o night_n and_o therefore_o rise_v up_o i_o behold_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o face_n and_o countenance_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o as_o in_o a_o new_a nature_n i_o go_v forward_o much_o comfort_v in_o my_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o description_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v those_o creature_n say_v pliny_n which_o bring_v forth_o or_o lay_v egg_n either_o have_v feather_n as_o fowl_n or_o have_v scale_n as_o serpent_n or_o thick_a hide_n as_o the_o scorpion_n or_o else_o a_o shell_n like_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n that_o this_o shell_n be_v call_v scutrem_a and_o the_o beast_n scutellaria_n for_o there_o be_v no_o buckler_n and_o shield_n so_o hard_a and_o strong_a as_o this_o be_v and_o palladius_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o he_o write_v thereof_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o may_v safe_o pass_v over_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi be_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o crocodile_n or_o any_o other_o such_o beast_n albertus_n write_v that_o it_o have_v two_o shell_n one_o upon_o the_o back_n the_o other_o on_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o in_o four_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o firm_a a_o cover_n and_o shell_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v dry_a and_o firm_a also_o long_o last_v and_o not_o very_o easy_a or_o apt_a to_o putrefaction_n this_o shell_n or_o cover_n be_v smooth_a except_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o have_v moss_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o never_o cast_v his_o coat_n in_o old_a age_n as_o other_o creep_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n it_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n and_o the_o great_a torteyse_n have_v also_o shell_n upon_o thâ—ir_a head_n like_o a_o shield_n yet_o be_v the_o head_n but_o short_a and_o the_o espect_n of_o it_o very_o fearful_a until_o a_o man_n â—e_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o move_v none_o but_o the_o nether_a eye_n lid_n and_o that_o without_o often_o wink_v the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v great_a yet_o without_o any_o blood_n it_o have_v but_o one_o belly_n without_o division_n and_o the_o liveris_fw-la alwaâ—es_v foul_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicious_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n the_o melt_v be_v exceed_v small_a come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o body_n proportion_n beâ—…e_n the_o common_a nature_n of_o other_o thicke-hided-creature_n it_o have_v also_o reins_n except_o that_o kind_a of_o tortoyce_n call_v lutaria_n for_o that_o want_v both_o reins_n and_o bladder_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o cover_n thereof_o the_o humour_n be_v over_o fluent_a but_o the_o tortoise_n that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n have_v all_o inward_a part_n like_o a_o perfect_a creature_n and_o the_o female_n have_v a_o singular_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o male_n the_o egg_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o party-colour_n like_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n their_o stone_n cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a but_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n they_o have_v four_o leg_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o leg_n of_o lizard_n every_o foot_n haâ—ing_v five_o finger_n or_o division_n upon_o they_o with_o nail_n upon_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n they_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v amphibia_fw-la because_o they_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o pliny_n resemble_v to_o beaver_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a otherwise_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o land_n do_v never_o dare_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o those_o of_o the_o water_n can_v breathe_v in_o the_o water_n but_o want_v respiration_n and_o likewise_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o sleep_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o have_v a_o very_a slow_a and_o easy_a pace_n and_o thereupon_o pawiuâ—_n call_v it_o tardigrada_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n testudineus_fw-la incessus_fw-la for_o a_o slow_a and_o soft_a pace_n when_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v express_v the_o tortoyce_n never_o cast_v his_o coat_n no_o not_o in_o his_o old_a age_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o abrupt_a and_o break_a hiss_v not_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n but_o much_o more_o loud_a and_o diffuse_v the_o male_n be_v very_o salacious_a and_o give_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o for_o when_o she_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o male_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o male_n overcom_v whereat_o he_o rejoice_v as_o much_o as_o one_o that_o in_o a_o hard_a conflict_n fight_n or_o battle_n have_v win_v a_o fair_a woman_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o unwillingness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v exceed_o painful_a to_o the_o female_a they_o engender_v by_o ride_v or_o cover_v one_o another_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o egg_n they_o do_v not_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o but_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o young_a one_o form_v and_o come_v forth_o at_o due_a time_n without_o any_o further_a help_n from_o his_o parent_n they_o be_v account_v crafty_a and_o suâ—tle_a in_o theâ—r_a kind_n for_o subtleness_n be_v not_o only_o ascribe_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o thin_a blood_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o have_v thick_a skin_n hide_n and_o cover_v such_o as_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o crocodile_n have_v the_o tortoyce_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o bariridge_n as_o philes_n and_o aelianus_n write_v also_o the_o ape_n be_v as_o fray_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o snail_n and_o to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o enemy_n it_o have_v it_o be_v safe_a enough_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o shell_n and_o clynge_v fast_o to_o the_o earth_n beneath_o and_o therefore_o come_v the_o proverb_n oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la
oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la that_o house_n which_o be_v one_o friend_n be_v the_o best_a house_n the_o poet_n give_v a_o fabulou_fw-mi reason_n why_o the_o tortoyce_n do_v ever_o carry_v his_o house_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o on_o a_o time_n jupiter_n bid_v all_o live_a creature_n to_o a_o banquet_n or_o marriage_n feast_n and_o thither_o they_o all_o come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v except_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o she_o at_o last_o also_o appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o meaâ—e_n be_v all_o spend_v whereat_o jupiter_n wonder_v and_o ask_v she_o why_o she_o come_v no_o soon_o then_o iâ—_n answer_v he_o oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la at_o which_o answer_n jupiter_n be_v angry_a adjudge_v she_o perpetual_o to_o carry_v her_o house_n on_o her_o back_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fable_n that_o the_o tortoyce_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o her_o house_n flaminius_z the_o roman_a diswade_v the_o achaean_n from_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o zacynthij_fw-la use_v this_o argument_n and_o so_o afterward_o t._n livius_n caeterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la testudinem_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecta_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la tegumen_fw-la est_fw-la tutam_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ictus_fw-la â—â—di_fw-la esse_fw-la ubit_fw-la exerit_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la nudavit_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la atque_fw-la infirmum_fw-la habere_fw-la haud_fw-la dissimiliter_fw-la vobis_fw-la achaei_n clausis_fw-la undique_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la peloponnesum_fw-la est_fw-la termino_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o iungere_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o iuncta_fw-la tueri_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la aviditate_fw-la plura_fw-la amplect_v endi_fw-la hinc_fw-la excedatis_fw-la nuda_fw-la vobis_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la extra_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o exposita_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ictus_fw-la esse_fw-la thus_o far_o pliny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o as_o when_o the_o tortoyce_n be_v gather_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o shell_n then_o be_v it_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o all_o stroke_n and_o feel_v no_o violence_n but_o whensoever_o she_o put_v forth_o a_o limb_n or_o part_n then_o be_v it_o naked_a infirm_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v harm_v so_o be_v it_o with_o you_o achaean_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enclose_a seat_n of_o peloponnesus_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v well_o wind_v all_o that_o together_o and_o be_v conjoin_v as_o well_o defend_v it_o but_o if_o once_o your_o avidious_a and_o couctous_a mind_n to_o get_v more_o appear_v and_o stretch_v itself_o beyond_o those_o limit_n you_o shall_v lay_v open_a your_o naked_a infirmity_n and_o weakness_n to_o all_o force_n blow_n and_o violence_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o the_o torteyse_n care_v not_o for_o fly_n and_o man_n with_o good_a armour_n care_v not_o much_o for_o light_n and_o easy_a adversary_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o witty_a emblem_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi to_o express_v a_o good_a huswife_n and_o that_o the_o same_o of_o her_o virtue_n spread_v much_o further_a than_o either_o beauty_n or_o riches_n alma_fw-la venus_n quaenam_fw-la hac_fw-la facies_fw-la quid_fw-la denotat_fw-la illa_fw-la testudo_fw-la molli_fw-la quam_fw-la pede_fw-la divapremis_fw-la mesie_n effinxit_fw-la phidias_n sexumque_fw-la referri_fw-la foemineum_fw-la nostraiussit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n quodque_fw-la manere_fw-la domi_fw-la &_o tacitas_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la puellas_fw-la supposuit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la talia_fw-la signa_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o love_v holy_a god_n what_o mean_v that_o ugly_a face_n what_o do_v that_o torteyse_fw-mi signify_v in_o deed_n which_o thou_o o_o goddess_n under_o soft_a foot_n do_v pace_n declare_v what_o mean_v the_o same_o to_o i_o with_o speed_n such_o be_v the_o shape_n that_o phidias_n do_v i_o frame_v and_o bid_v i_o go_v resemble_v woman_n kind_a to_o teach_v they_o silence_n and_o in_o house_n remain_v such_o picture_n underneath_o my_o foot_n you_o find_v there_o be_v a_o manifold_a use_n of_o torteyse_n especial_o of_o their_o cover_n or_o shell_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o flesh_n which_o come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a ornament_n of_o bed_n chamber_n table_n and_o banqueting-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o artificial_a work_n call_v caruilius_n and_o this_o be_v frame_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n brasle_n and_o wood_n ivory_n &_o torteyse-shell_n but_o modo_fw-la luxuria_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contenta_fw-la ligno_fw-la iam_fw-la lignam_fw-la emi_fw-fr testudinem_fw-la facit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v riot_v not_o content_v seek_v precious_a frame_n of_o wood_n and_o again_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n cause_v torteyse-shell_n to_o be_v dear_o buy_v and_o thereof_o also_o complain_v the_o poet_n iwenall_n where_o he_o say_v nemo_fw-la curabat_fw-la rivalis_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la fluctu_fw-la tectudo_fw-la nataret_fw-la clarum_fw-la troiugenis_n factura_fw-la &_o nobile_fw-la fulerum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o then_o none_o do_v care_n for_o torteyse_v in_o the_o ocean-flood_n to_o make_v the_o noble_a bed_n for_o trojan_n blood_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o east_n call_v chelophagi_n which_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o torteyse_n and_o with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n make_v all_o their_o vessel_n row_n in_o they_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o man_n use_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o make_v they_o likewise_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o use_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteyse_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o use_v this_o ill_a diet_n be_v the_o amozon_n according_a as_o caelius_n rhod_n and_o other_o author_n write_v beside_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o that_o it_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n much_o like_a unto_o veal_n and_o not_o unpleasant_a but_o rasis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n condemn_v it_o for_o very_a unsavourie_n and_o unwholesome_a because_o the_o taste_n and_o temperament_n thereof_o be_v betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n that_o live_v in_o both_o element_n and_o in_o eat_v hereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o proverb_n chelones_n kreas_fw-la he_o phagein_o he_o i_o phagein_o that_o be_v either_o eat_v torteyse_fw-mi flesh_n or_o eat_v it_o not_o mean_v that_o when_o we_o eat_v it_o we_o must_v eat_v nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v fill_v sufficient_o only_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o to_o eat_v little_a breed_v fret_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o eat_v much_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o action_n which_o be_v do_v frigide_a &_o ignaviter_n that_o be_v cold_o &_o slothful_o to_o half_n do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicatie_n earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_v why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoyce_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoyce_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacwius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o moschopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la occulis_fw-la retro_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la saturato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergo_fw-la aditer_fw-la et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o corne-fielde_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o â—…nus_fw-la will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n &_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venerous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o &_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male-tortoyce_a get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoyce_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n &_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_n aetoi_fw-mi tortoyce-eating-eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o there-upon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschilus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoyce_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o scull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulographonti_n epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschilus_n writing_n upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoyce_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoyce_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoyce_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoyce_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o practice_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoyce_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water-tortoyces_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sweete-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o three_o call_v lutaria_n and_o the_o four_o call_v swyda_o lyve_v in_o sweete-water_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugall_n cagado_n and_o gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapag_n and_o the_o italian_n gaiandre_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o helvetia_n near_o to_o zuricke_n at_o a_o town_n call_v andelfinge_fw-mi but_o the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o india_n where_o their_o shell_n be_v as_o great_a as_o tun_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o india_n present_a unto_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o antiochia_n a_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a which_o be_v three_o cubit_n broad_a they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o in_o nilus_n they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a melt_v and_o it_o want_v both_o a_o bladder_n and_o reins_n they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
my_o hand_n in_o who_o cure_n when_o generous_a medicine_n avail_v nothing_o at_o last_o with_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n i_o purpose_v to_o try_v she_o with_o viper_n flesh_n where-upon_o a_o female_a viper_n be_v cleanse_v and_o prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_n mingle_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n with_o galangall_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n i_o sod_a her_o very_a well_o then_o i_o take_v a_o chicken_n which_o i_o command_v well_o to_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o broth_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o lest_o she_o shall_v take_v any_o harm_n there-by_a i_o first_o minister_v unto_o her_o mithridate_n than_o the_o chicken_n with_o the_o broth_n by_o eat_v whereof_o she_o say_v she_o feel_v herself_o better_o which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o take_v another_o male_a viper_n who_o i_o sod_a alone_o without_o add_v any_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o broth_n thereof_o i_o minister_v to_o her_o three_o day_n where-upon_o she_o begin_v to_o sweat_v extreme_o the_o sweat_n i_o restrain_v by_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o pure_a water_n after_o six_o day_n scale_n fall_v from_o she_o and_o she_o be_v heal_v moreover_o she_o soon_o after_o conceive_v a_o manchild_n have_v be_v barren_a before_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n antonius_n musa_fw-la a_o physician_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o incurable_a ulcer_n he_o give_v his_o patient_n viper_n to_o eat_v and_o cure_v they_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n when_o the_o scruaunt_n of_o craterus_n pliny_n the_o physician_n fall_v into_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a disease_n that_o his_o flesh_n fall_v from_o his_o bone_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v many_o medicine_n which_o profit_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v heal_v by_o eat_v a_o viper_n dress_v as_o a_o fish_n viper_n flesh_n if_o it_o be_v sod_a and_o eat_v clear_v the_o eye_n help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o repress_v swell_n porphyrius_n they_o say_v they_o that_o eat_v viper_n become_v lousy_a which_o be_v not_o so_o though_o galen_n affirm_v it_o some_o add_v they_o to_o live_v long_o who_o eat_v that_o meat_n to_o wit_n viper_n isogonus_n affirm_v the_o dioscorid_n cirni_n a_o kind_n of_o indian_n to_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n also_o he_o think_v the_o ethyopian_o and_o seres_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n athos_n to_o be_v long_o live_v because_o they_o eat_v viper_n flesh_n the_o scythian_n cleave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o viper_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n to_o take_v out_o a_o stone_n which_o pliny_n they_o say_v she_o devour_v when_o she_o be_v affright_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n burn_v in_o a_o pot_n to_o ash_n and_o after_o beat_v together_o with_o the_o gross_a decoction_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n and_o spread_v as_o a_o ointment_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o continual_a rheum_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o ash_n light_o beat_v alone_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o dry_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n great_o amend_v a_o dim_a sight_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n keep_v dry_a and_o burn_v and_o after_o be_v dip_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v cure_v wild_a fire_n aetius_n the_o gall_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n and_o offend_v not_o by_o poison_n it_o be_v manifest_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o all_o serpent_n though_o incurable_a that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o albertus_n very_a serpent_n do_v help_v and_o avail_v and_o yet_o they_o who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v drink_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o sod_a viper_n be_v never_o sting_v of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o viper_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o dimness_n and_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n mix_v pliny_n with_o rosin_n honny-attick_a and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o old_a oil_n for_o the_o gout_n they_o sayâ—t_v avail_v much_o to_o anoint_v the_o foot_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o viper_n viper_n fat_a heal_v they_o that_o be_v burn_v the_o slough_n of_o the_o viper_n cure_v the_o ringworm_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o viper_n beat_v to_o galen_n powder_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v fall_v it_o do_v wonderful_o restore_v hair_n again_o some_o extend_v and_o dry_v whole_a viper_n and_o after_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o minister_v they_o in_o drink_n against_o the_o gout_n other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n &_o aetius_n tail_n of_o viper_n and_o burn_v the_o middle_n than_o they_o give_v those_o ash_n to_o be_v drink_v 21._o day_n so_o much_o at_o a_o time_n as_o may_v be_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n and_o so_o cure_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o auicenna_n neck_n joint_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v profitable_o anoint_v with_o oil_n wherein_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v sodden_a for_o this_o cure_v perfect_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o viper_n be_v describe_v in_o these_o word_n take_v three_o or_o four_o viper_n fâ—…tin_n cut_v off_o their_o extreme_a part_n the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n in_o length_n four_o finger_n divide_v the_o rest_n into_o four_o gobbet_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o which_o pot_n must_v be_v put_v into_o another_o great_a pot_n then_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o must_v be_v well_o shut_v with_o clay_n that_o they_o breathe_v not_o forth_o then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o caldron_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n and_o there_o let_v they_o continue_v boil_v two_o hour_n in_o those_o pot_n then_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n anoint_v the_o member_n of_o the_o party_n molest_v with_o the_o palsy_n for_o by_o a_o secret_a property_n it_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o that_o disease_n of_o triacle_n and_o trochuks_n of_o uiper_n theriace_n or_o triacle_n not_o only_o because_o it_o cure_v the_o venomous_a galen_n bite_v of_o serpent_n but_o also_o because_o the_o serpent_n themselves_o be_v usual_o mingle_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o fit_o be_v so_o name_v of_o both_o signification_n here_o also_o we_o will_v insert_v something_o concern_v trochuk_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o triacle_n triacle_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v always_o very_o careful_o and_o not_o without_o ambition_n be_v refine_v by_o the_o physician_n till_o andromochus_fw-la nero_n his_o physician_n add_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n as_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o drug_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n alone_o be_v mingle_v in_o triacle_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n of_o other_o serpent_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v something_o malignant_a more_o than_o viper_n viper_n be_v think_v to_o have_v less_o poison_n in_o they_o then_o other_o serpent_n viper_n for_o triacle_n must_v not_o be_v take_v at_o any_o time_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o have_v leave_v their_o den_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o poison_v much_o offensive_a take_v female_a viper_n for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o take_v male_a viper_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o antidote_n for_o trochuks_n all_o viper_n be_v not_o convenient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v yellow_a avicen_n and_o of_o the_o yellow_a the_o female_n only_o viper_n great_a with_o young_a you_o must_v refuse_v for_o be_v pregnant_a they_o be_v more_o exasperate_a galen_n than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n of_o viper_n be_v make_v trochisches_n which_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v therâ—acy_n four_o finger_n aetius_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o either_o end_n and_o the_o inward_o take_v out_o and_o the_o pale_a matter_n cleave_v to_o the_o backebone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o dish_n in_o water_n with_o the_o herb_n dill_n the_o backbone_n must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v thus_o these_o trochuk_n be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n apart_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n for_o many_o medicine_n the_o use_n of_o triacle_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n for_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o avail_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o poison_n but_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o help_v many_o other_o great_a infirmity_n for_o it_o case_v the_o gout_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n it_o dry_v flux_n it_o very_o much_o profit_v man_n molest_v with_o the_o dropsy_n leprous_a and_o melancholic_a person_n those_o that_o have_v quartane-ague_n or_o the_o jaundice_n those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a voice_n or_o that_o spit_v blood_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_a of_o the_o reins_n with_o disentery_n with_o the_o stone_n