out_o of_o the_o say_a hill_n vesuvius_n or_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr soma_n as_o they_o call_v it_o now_o which_o have_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o house_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v eight_o or_o as_o other_o say_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v all_o cover_v very_o thick_a with_o the_o ash_n thereof_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o write_v that_o the_o water_n which_o gush_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n be_v hot_a beside_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o hot_a water_n in_o italy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o reckon_v few_o less_o than_o threescore_o yet_o shall_v you_o see_v not_o where_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o those_o part_n which_o make_v i_o think_v with_o some_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o water_n proceed_v from_o their_o motion_n and_o agitation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v from_o cataract_n and_o break_a concavity_n in_o the_o same_o that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o though_o it_o be_v actual_o cold_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v toss_v by_o a_o tempest_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o a_o storm_n last_v long_o the_o water_n thereof_o will_v sometime_o become_v very_o hot_a beside_o we_o have_v many_o very_a sulphurous_a spring_n which_o be_v never_o but_o cold_a as_o for_o example_n one_o of_o the_o four_o spring_n use_v at_o the_o spa_n call_v geronster_n which_o taste_v so_o strong_a of_o the_o brimstone_n as_o myself_o can_v speak_v by_o experience_n that_o diverse_a of_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o hold_v their_o nose_n while_o they_o be_v a_o drink_n and_o the_o sulphurous_a fume_n of_o it_o be_v so_o pierce_v that_o they_o do_v speedy_o intoxicate_a the_o brain_n and_o cause_n drunkenness_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v soon_o discuss_v away_o hold_v away_o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o treatise_n &_o when_o i_o be_v come_v to_o london_n about_o the_o print_n of_o it_o i_o light_v by_o chance_n upon_o dr._n jordan_z learned_a &_o elaborate_a discorse_n of_o natural_a bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n concern_v the_o actual_a heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o mineral_n and_o illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o reason_n and_o example_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o dislike_a it_o that_o i_o applaud_v it_o and_o leave_n both_o he_o and_o i_o opinion_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o in_o those_o abstruse_a thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o only_o probable_a conjecture_n howsoever_o the_o least_o probable_a of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a than_o those_o imaginary_a actual_a fire_n which_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n hold_v now_o for_o the_o other_o spring_n which_o be_v actual_o cold_a there_o be_v sundry_a difference_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a substance_n they_o do_v run_v through_o and_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o admirable_a some_o do_v turn_v into_o stone_n whatsoever_o be_v cast_v into_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o thing_n cast_v in_o be_v or_o a_o loose_a and_o porous_a substance_n as_o leather_n ball_n glove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o pliny_n and_o other_o describe_v diverse_a spring_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o island_n for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o wales_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n and_o the_o quick_a activity_n of_o some_o of_o those_o spring_n be_v wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a for_o bodinus_fw-la do_v nat._n do_v lib._n 2._o the._n at_o nat._n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v stick_n of_o wood_n straw_n and_o such_o like_a small_a thing_n convert_v into_o stone_n in_o lacu_fw-la piceno_n et_fw-la alliensi_fw-la fonte_fw-la avernorum_fw-la within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n so_o that_o pliny_n assertion_n who_o 13._o who_o lib._n 35._o c._n 13._o say_v that_o earth_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n in_o a_o fountain_n of_o gnidus_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o same_o author_n namely_o pliny_n 2._o pliny_n li._n 31._o c_o 2._o make_v mention_n of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o call_v cerone_n which_o make_v the_o sheep_n that_o drink_n of_o it_o to_o bear_v black_a wool_n and_o the_o other_o melan_n which_o make_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o drink_v of_o it_o white_a and_o if_o they_o drink_v of_o both_o their_o wool_n will_v become_v of_o two_o colour_n and_o of_o another_o call_v crathis_n which_o procure_v whiteness_n and_o of_o a_o four_o call_v sibaris_n which_o cause_v blackness_n in_o the_o sheep_n and_o ox_n which_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o nay_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v see_v also_o in_o man_n which_o drink_v of_o they_o for_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o sibaris_n become_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o curl_a hair_n and_o such_o as_o drink_v of_o crathis_n wax_v white_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o smooth_a hair_n he_o bring_v in_o also_o other_o water_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o such_o as_o use_v they_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v two_o spring_n in_o boeotia_n near_o the_o river_n of_o orchomenus_n whereof_o the_o one_o strengthen_v memory_n and_o the_o other_o cause_v oblivion_n a_o fountain_n in_o arcadia_n call_v linus_n preserve_v conception_n and_o hinder_v aborsement_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v amphrisus_n make_v woman_n barren_a cydnus_n a_o river_n of_o cilicia_n help_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o cassius_n parmensis_n to_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o traezenen_n all_o man_n get_v the_o gout_n in_o their_o foot_n all_o such_o as_o drink_v of_o a_o lake_n call_v clitorius_n begin_v thereby_o to_o hate_v wine_n polyclytus_n relate_v that_o the_o water_n of_o a_o fountain_n in_o cilicia_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oil_n and_o theophrastus_n that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o water_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o lycus_n that_o the_o water_n of_o a_o fountain_n in_o india_n burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n the_o like_a be_v also_o at_o ecbatana_n juba_n speak_v of_o a_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n which_o for_o the_o hurt_n it_o do_v be_v call_v the_o madlake_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o salt_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o then_o fresh_a and_o so_o again_o at_o night_n the_o same_o author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o arabia_n which_o bubble_v up_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o cast_v forth_o whatsoever_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o weighty_a there_o be_v two_o fountain_n in_o phrigia_n the_o one_o call_v claeon_n and_o the_o other_o gelon_n have_v those_o greek_a name_n from_o their_o effect_n for_o the_o first_o make_v man_n cry_v and_o the_o second_o make_v they_o laugh_v there_o be_v a_o hot_a spring_n at_o cranon_n and_o yet_o without_o excessive_a hear_v which_o be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n keep_v the_o same_o hot_a by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o bythinia_n call_v olachas_n into_o which_o if_o perjure_a person_n be_v throw_v they_o feel_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o flame_a fire_n in_o cantabria_n there_o be_v three_o spring_n but_o eight_o foot_n asunder_o which_o run_v together_o make_v a_o goodly_a river_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o turn_n become_v dry_a twelve_o time_n and_o sometime_o twenty_o time_n a_o day_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n in_o it_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o next_o neighbour_n be_v full_a and_o flow_v continual_o there_o be_v a_o brook_n in_o judea_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o every_o sabbath_n in_o macedonia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o euripides_n there_o be_v two_o brook_n run_v together_o the_o one_o have_v very_o wholesome_a water_n and_o the_o other_o poisonous_a and_o deadly_a quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la say_v 2._o say_v lib._n 31_o c._n 2._o pliny_n fide_fw-la career_n ex_fw-la his_fw-la aliqua_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la discat_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la parte_fw-la naturae_fw-la majora_fw-la esse_fw-la miracula_fw-la if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v past_a belief_n let_v he_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a miracle_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o water_n but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v
more_o concern_v the_o various_a nature_n and_o effect_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n let_v he_o read_v the_o thirteen_o dialogue_n of_o simon_n majolus_n bishop_n of_o vultuaria_n in_o that_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n which_o he_o intitle_v dies_fw-la caniculares_fw-la and_o there_o he_o will_v find_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n i_o pass_v now_o to_o mineral_n and_o medicinable_a spring_n which_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v chapter_n v._o of_o mineral_n and_o medicinable_a spring_n mineral_n water_n by_o their_o manifold_a turn_n and_o wind_n under_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o diverse_a virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o several_a mineral_n through_o which_o they_o run_v and_o draw_v with_o they_o either_o the_o faculty_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o both_o and_o therefore_o as_o mere_a pureness_n commend_v ordinary_a spring_n and_o well_n so_o do_v the_o various_a mixture_n of_o several_a thing_n though_o sometime_o of_o a_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a nature_n procure_v commendation_n to_o medicinable_a water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o lick_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n as_o bole_n ochre_n rubric_n chalk_n and_o the_o like_a other_o to_o liquor_n or_o congeal_a juice_n as_o alum_n bitumen_n brimstone_n nitrum_fw-la coperose_n and_o other_o again_o to_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_z iron_n copper_n tin_n lead_v there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o owe_v their_o virtue_n to_o stone_n as_o crystal_n marble_n pumice_n stone_n lapis_fw-la haematites_n and_o the_o like_a and_o other_o to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n &_o plant_n though_o these_o be_v rare_a either_o because_o tree_n do_v not_o root_v so_o deep_a or_o by_o reason_n that_o medicinable_a spring_n be_v common_o in_o barren_a soil_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n there_o be_v no_o mineral_n or_o medicinable_a spring_n to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o all_o these_o subterraneal_a substance_n diverse_a spring_n draw_v sometime_o contrary_a faculty_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v but_o small_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o one_o &_o the_o same_o medicinable_a spring_n cure_v diverse_a disease_n which_o be_v either_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o or_o at_o least_o have_v but_o small_a affinity_n together_o it_o be_v of_o this_o as_o it_o be_v of_o theriake_n or_o mithridate_n which_o be_v composition_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o simples_n of_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v huddle_v together_o by_o chance_n and_o yet_o when_o those_o composition_n have_v have_v their_o due_a fermentation_n and_o that_o those_o several_a simples_n have_v wrought_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o become_v to_o be_v incorporate_v together_o there_o result_v afterward_o a_o universal_a form_n in_o the_o composition_n which_o make_v it_o excellent_a for_o most_o disease_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a panpharmacon_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n some_o do_v merry_o call_v mithridate_n the_o father_n and_o treacle_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o medicine_n but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o accurate_o distinguish_v betwixt_o mineral_n spring_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o have_v affinity_n together_o &_o which_o not_o bitumen_n salt_n sulphur_n coperose_n copper_n be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o cut_v cleanse_v open_a dry_a extenuate_v and_o disperse_v metalliciâ—_n disperse_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr metalliciâ—_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o after_o he_o andernacus_n and_o other_o do_v reckon_v sal_fw-la nitrum_fw-la with_o these_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a which_o may_v be_v grant_v they_o if_o by_o nitrum_fw-la they_o understand_v that_o nitrum_fw-la whereof_o aquis_fw-la whereof_o lib._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la et_fw-la aquis_fw-la hypocrates_n 89._o hypocrates_n lib._n 5._o c._n 89._o dioscorides_n 10._o dioscorides_n lib._n 31._o c._n 10._o pliny_n medicam_fw-la pliny_n lib._n 9_o simp._n medicam_fw-la galen_n do_v speak_v but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o either_o albertus_n or_o andernacus_n ever_o see_v it_o because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v scanty_a &_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o ancient_a author_n before_o cite_v after_o hypocrates_n but_o our_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v now_o call_v nitrum_fw-la among_o we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o that_o ancient_a nitrum_fw-la quantum_fw-la hipanis_n veneto_fw-la dissitus_fw-la eridano_n for_o if_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o prove_v the_o coldness_n of_o nitrum_fw-la in_o which_o its_o opposition_n and_o contrariety_n to_o brimstone_n be_v so_o manifest_a yet_o be_v the_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la of_o the_o chemist_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o nitrum_fw-la purify_v from_o its_o dregs_n with_o flores_n sulphuris_fw-la sufficient_a to_o evince_v it_o a_o very_a little_a of_o it_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n make_v it_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o drink_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o holland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n be_v wont_v always_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o throw_v into_o the_o water_n where_o his_o wine_n lie_v a_o cool_n that_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la also_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n dryness_n &_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o all_o fever_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o hungarian-feaver_n call_v prunella_n from_o that_o symptom_n which_o give_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la to_o that_o purify_a nitrum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o in_o asswage_v the_o same_o and_o the_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o one_o of_o the_o four_o spring_n of_o the_o spa_n call_v tounelet_n and_o consist_v chief_o of_o nitrum_fw-la be_v so_o very_o cold_a both_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n that_o few_o can_v endure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n it_o be_v very_o little_o frequent_v and_o during_o my_o stay_n there_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o it_o more_o than_o a_o capuchin_n friar_n and_o another_o clergy_n man_n who_o use_v it_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o liver_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v do_v good_a if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o too_o weak_a silver_n iron_n tin_n lead_v be_v account_v cold_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o astringencie_n to_o be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n gold_n be_v likewise_o place_v among_o these_o though_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o with_o better_a right_n account_v it_o temperate_a now_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o variety_n some_o spring_n be_v call_v nitrous_a sulphurous_a bituminous_a aluminous_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o only_a or_o predominant_a mineral_n of_o which_o they_o do_v participate_v but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o same_o so_o the_o vberlingunian_n in_o suevia_n do_v dispute_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o their_o mineral_n spring_n proceed_v of_o lead_n or_o copper_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o italian_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v whether_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n about_o lucca_n come_v from_o iron_n or_o from_o alum_n and_o a_o great_a man_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a chemist_n of_o this_o age_n doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o empsenses_n aquae_n aluminous_a or_o nitrous_a so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v exact_o to_o distinguish_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v compound_v and_o permixt_v but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v go_v to_o tunbridge_n water_n chapter_n vi_o of_o tunbridge_n water_n the_o water_n common_o know_v here_o among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v two_o small_a spring_n contiguous_a together_o about_o some_o four_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v the_o near_a town_n in_o kent_n to_o they_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o with_o stony_a hill_n so_o barren_a that_o there_o grow_v nothing_o but_o heath_n upon_o the_o same_o just_o there_o do_v kent_n and_o sussex_n meet_v and_o one_o may_v with_o less_o than_o half_a a_o breath_n run_v from_o those_o spring_n into_o sussex_n it_o please_v our_o gracious_a queen_n marie_n to_o grace_v this_o water_n by_o her_o presence_n two_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o those_o spring_n may_v just_o be_v call_v as_o some_o do_v call_v they_o now_o queen_n mary_n well_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o while_n be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drink_v half_a so_o much_o
of_o any_o other_o liquor_n though_o never_o so_o pleasant_a unto_o he_o as_o he_o may_v of_o this_o what_o other_o mineral_n it_o run_v through_o beside_o iron_n and_o the_o rubric_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v see_v on_o the_o ground_n over_o which_o the_o water_n run_v be_v not_o yet_o well_o know_v for_o there_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o not_o dig_v near_o about_o the_o same_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o stool_n and_o some_o by_o vomit_n as_o well_o as_o by_o urine_n which_o perhaps_o shall_v argue_v some_o other_o mineral_n beside_o iron_n the_o same_o may_v peradventure_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n howsoever_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mineral_n thereabouts_o beside_o iron_n yet_o iron_n be_v a_o mettle_n and_o all_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o chemic_n proceed_v of_o two_o principle_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o metal_n breed_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n their_o principle_n be_v beside_o this_o all_o metal_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a salt_n and_o iron_n in_o particular_a have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o volatill_a salt_n which_o be_v it_o that_o dissolve_v in_o the_o chalybeate_a wine_n now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n now_o iron_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o corroborate_n faculty_n and_o have_v a_o open_a virtue_n withal_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o powder_n of_o steel_n steel_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o defecated_a iron_n which_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o in_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o obstruction_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o some_o to_o contradict_v myself_o in_o make_v iron_n both_o astringent_a and_o open_v which_o the_o vulgar_a think_v to_o be_v two_o quality_n incompatible_a in_o one_o subject_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o to_o open_v and_o corroborate_v have_v no_o such_o repugnance_n but_o that_o they_o be_v together_o in_o many_o simple_n now_o concern_v those_o two_o spring_n a_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v among_o those_o who_o be_v there_o a_o drink_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a and_o strong_a but_o be_v so_o contiguous_a and_o near_a together_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manifest_a odds_n betwixt_o they_o and_o though_o i_o often_o taste_v of_o both_o immediate_o one_o after_o the_o other_o yet_o can_v i_o not_o say_v that_o i_o ever_o find_v any_o perceptible_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o may_v appear_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o according_a as_o the_o water_n may_v participate_v more_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mineral_n at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o but_o i_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o constant_a in_o it_o though_o they_o may_v alternative_o something_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v those_o spring_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n their_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o wherein_o we_o will_v chief_o follow_v experience_n see_v it_o be_v a_o empirical_a remedy_n &_o yet_o so_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o exclude_v reason_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v empericum_n remedium_fw-la yet_o must_v we_o not_o use_v it_o altogether_o empirical_o nor_o make_v it_o a_o panpharmacon_n or_o a_o panacea_fw-la a_o medicine_n for_o all_o disease_n and_o send_v thither_o promiscuous_o all_o sort_n of_o patient_n as_o some_o physician_n do_v to_o the_o like_a spring_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a time_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o they_o in_o chronicall_a disease_n for_o than_o they_o send_v they_o to_o those_o mineral_n water_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la anchoram_fw-la which_o cause_v those_o spring_n to_o become_v infamous_a and_o to_o loose_v the_o credit_n they_o just_o deserve_v the_o common_a people_n ordinary_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o event_n when_o some_o miscarry_v after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o either_o because_o they_o be_v already_o too_o far_o spend_v when_o they_o be_v send_v thither_o or_o by_o reason_n their_o disease_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o that_o remedy_n chapter_n vii_o the_o chief_a disease_n against_o which_o tunbridge_n water_n may_v be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n be_v now_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a disease_n which_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v good_a for_o we_o will_v not_o go_v a_o capite_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o heel_n but_o begin_v at_o that_o which_o it_o be_v most_o general_o good_a for_o and_o that_o be_v obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a disease_n this_o water_n than_o do_v effectual_o open_v all_o manner_n of_o obstruction_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v lurk_v and_o especial_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesaraicall_a vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o better_a than_o any_o apozem_n or_o other_o physic_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o obstruction_n be_v stubborn_a and_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o physic_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o physic_n be_v both_o loathsome_a and_o chargeable_a people_n grow_v weary_a of_o it_o before_o a_o physician_n shall_v have_v run_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o remove_v of_o those_o obstruction_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o be_v trouble_v with_o chronicall_a linger_a disease_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o incurable_a but_o only_o remain_v uncured_a either_o because_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o course_n of_o physic_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o recovery_n or_o because_o he_o love_v his_o purse_n too_o well_o but_o these_o water_n bring_v no_o charge_n and_o after_o one_o have_v be_v use_v a_o little_a while_n to_o they_o the_o taking_z of_o they_o be_v not_o troublesome_a at_o all_o but_o the_o long_o a_o man_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o more_o he_o may_v and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o open_v effectual_o wherefore_o they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n for_o all_o disease_n which_o have_v their_o dependencie_n upon_o obstruction_n as_o all_o long_a and_o tedious_a ague_n quartane_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o dropsy_n the_o black_a &_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o schirrhus_n lienis_n or_o hard_o swell_v of_o the_o spleen_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v a_o ague_n cake_n the_o scurvy_a the_o green_a sickness_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o the_o defect_n and_o excess_n of_o their_o course_n and_o albeit_o this_o last_o assertion_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o repugnancy_n in_o that_o we_o ascribe_v two_o contrary_a effect_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o agent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o one_o be_v do_v by_o open_v of_o obstruction_n and_o the_o other_o either_o by_o cool_v the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o so_o provoke_v nature_n to_o expulsion_n or_o by_o corroborate_n &_o strengthen_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o equivocal_a agent_n to_o vary_v their_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o object_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n they_o work_v upon_o so_o the_o sun_n melt_v wax_n and_o harden_v clay_n this_o water_n do_v also_o cut_v and_o extenuate_v tough_a clammy_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v tartarean_n phlegm_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v much_o available_a for_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n when_o such_o a_o humour_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o gut_n it_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gravel_n &_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n vreteres_fw-la or_o bladder_n 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the_o qveenes_n well_n that_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n together_o with_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n which_o it_o be_v good_a for_o and_o against_o which_o it_o may_v be_v use_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o take_v it_o by_o lodowick_n rowzee_n dr._n of_o physic_n practise_v at_o ashford_n in_o kent_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n dawson_n 1632._o recensui_fw-la hunc_fw-la librum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o queen_n welles_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n qui_o quidem_fw-la libre_fw-la continet_fw-la triginta_fw-la et_fw-la tria_fw-la folia_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la cùm_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publicâ_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la modò_fw-la intra_fw-la tres_fw-la menses_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentes_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la fulhamiensibus_fw-la jun._n 3._o 1632._o guilielmus_fw-la bray_n episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la capellanus_fw-la domesticus_n as_o diverse_a medicinable_a water_n be_v daily_o find_v out_o in_o many_o place_n so_o be_v it_o a_o very_a profitable_a labour_n to_o make_v true_a observation_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o best_a manner_n of_o use_v they_o special_o by_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o judicious_a understanding_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o both_o in_o themselves_o and_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v make_v their_o observation_n more_o true_a and_o certain_a such_o a_o one_o we_o take_v this_o author_n to_o be_v concern_v the_o water_n near_o tunbridge_n whole_a pain_n take_v herein_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o john_n argent_fw-fr precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n at_o london_n ottuell_n meverell_n fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n richard_n spicer_n fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n viscount_n conway_n and_o kilulta_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n my_o lord_n ingratitude_n be_v the_o foul_a vice_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v ingratum_fw-la si_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la i_o may_v have_v incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o these_o six_o &_o twenty_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o i_o harbour_v under_o your_o noble_a decease_a father_n roof_n for_o not_o express_v my_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o courteous_a usage_n i_o find_v at_o his_o hand_n both_o here_o in_o england_n and_o at_o the_o briele_n in_o holland_n what_o want_v of_o opportunity_n hinder_v i_o to_o express_v to_o he_o now_o dead_a opportunity_n now_o offer_v itself_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o do_v it_o unto_o your_o lordship_n his_o live_a image_n but_o a_o small_a expression_n it_o be_v god_n know_v yet_o all_o i_o may_v at_o this_o time_n and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o your_o lordship_n will_v receive_v these_o two_o fountain_n of_o water_n as_o courteous_o at_o my_o hand_n as_o artaxerxes_n do_v the_o two_o handful_n of_o persian_a water_n which_o sinaetas_n offer_v he_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v they_o as_o to_o the_o affection_n wherewith_o they_o be_v offer_v i_o have_v know_v your_o lordship_n a_o teneris_fw-la unguiculis_fw-la and_o always_o observe_v even_o in_o your_o tender_a year_n a_o most_o noble_a disposition_n and_o withal_o both_o at_o the_o briele_n and_o at_o leyden_n a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o follow_v minerva_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n this_o together_o with_o the_o courteous_a affability_n it_o ever_o please_v you_o to_o use_v i_o withal_o make_v i_o now_o believe_v that_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v favourable_a acceptance_n to_o this_o small_a labour_n of_o i_o for_o acceptissima_fw-la semper_fw-la munera_fw-la sunt_fw-la author_n quae_fw-la preciosa_fw-la facit_fw-la receive_v it_o then_o my_o lord_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o what_o will_v be_v do_v if_o ability_n concur_v with_o desire_n by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n l._n rowzee_n a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n in_o kent_n chapter_n i._o of_o water_n in_o general_n albeit_o my_o main_a scope_n in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n be_v concern_v tunbridg_n water_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o fruitless_a or_o unpleasant_a i_o hope_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o say_v something_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n touch_v water_n in_o general_n water_n be_v a_o substance_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o nor_o no_o tree_n bring_v forth_o its_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n nor_o any_o plant_n its_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o vivificall_a moisture_n which_o make_v they_o all_o to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v observe_v it_o in_o summer_n for_o if_o raine_n be_v want_v but_o a_o few_o week_n how_o hinder_o be_v all_o thing_n how_o do_v all_o plant_n wither_v in_o that_o season_n when_o they_o shall_v chief_o flourish_v for_o this_o cause_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o hesiodus_n think_v water_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v thales_n milesius_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a grecian_n who_o make_v water_v the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n empedocles_n likewise_o jump_v with_o they_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o hippon_n in_o anima_fw-la in_o lib._n 1._o c_o 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la aristotle_n term_v the_o soul_n water_n hypocrates_n go_v not_o so_o far_o but_o yet_o he_o call_v water_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o principle_n of_o life_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o water_n hippon_n do_v understand_v our_o seed_n and_o hypocrates_n our_o radical_a moisture_n the_o latin_n upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n aqua_fw-la water_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o à _fw-la et_fw-la qua_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la vivimus_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la omne_fw-la fiunt_fw-la by_o which_o we_o live_v or_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la aequa_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o equal_a and_o smooth_a then_o water_n when_o it_o be_v not_o toss_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o 745._o but_o exercit._fw-la 745._o julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n dislike_v these_o etymology_n and_o will_v derive_v aqua_n from_o the_o obsolete_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ancient_o do_v signify_v water_n this_o element_n seem_v to_o challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o easy_o transmute_v air_n into_o itself_o extinguish_v fire_n and_o devour_v earth_n and_o to_o go_v no_o high_o than_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n nor_o far_o than_o our_o neighbour_n the_o ocean_n sea_n swallow_v up_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o one_o clap_v in_o holland_n nay_o it_o aspire_v even_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a it_o do_v not_o only_o get_v up_o thither_o in_o itself_o alone_o but_o carry_v with_o it_o whole_a shoal_n of_o fish_n heap_n of_o stone_n and_o divers_a other_o heavy_a substance_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o with_o it_o most_o creature_n live_v without_o fire_n without_o water_n none_o &_o with_o water_n only_o without_o any_o other_o sustenance_n a_o 23_o a_o cael._n rhod._n lib._n 13._o c._n 23_o spanish_a maiden_n be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n and_o albertus_n write_v of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n live_v with_o water_n only_o one_o draught_n of_o which_o he_o take_v but_o every_o other_o day_n the_o d._n the_o d._n lord_n verulam_n also_o have_v produce_v his_o opinion_n of_o late_a and_o hold_v that_o tree_n and_o plant_n live_v and_o be_v nourish_v mere_o by_o water_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o stabilimentum_fw-la unto_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o steadie_a and_o from_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n he_o prove_v it_o by_o rose_n bush_n which_o be_v put_v into_o water_n without_o any_o earth_n &_o keep_v upright_o in_o the_o same_o not_o only_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n but_o fair_a rose_n also_o and_o the_o 1._o the_o psal_n 1._o royal_a prophet_n say_v that_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o river_n of_o water_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n in_o due_a season_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v water_n but_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o be_v brief_a let_v this_o suffice_v chapter_n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n in_o the_o creation_n god_n say_v
5._o say_v gen._n 1.4_o 5._o let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n 29.10_o firmament_n psal_n 29.10_o and_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o water_n and_o where_o he_o excit_v the_o creature_n to_o laud_v the_o lord_n he_o speak_v thus_o 4_o thus_o psal_n 148._o v._n 4_o praise_v he_o you_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n those_o water_n be_v liken_v in_o another_o place_n to_o a_o 1.24_o a_o ezech._n 1.24_o terrible_a crystal_n and_o say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v 24.10_o be_v exod._n 24.10_o a_o pave_a work_n of_o saphir_n stone_n 1._o stone_n rabbi_n levi_n ben_n jarehij_fw-la in_o gen._n c._n 1._o and_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o define_v the_o place_n and_o seat_n of_o those_o water_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a as_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v above_o the_o elementary_a water_n but_o whether_o they_o ever_o be_v there_o to_o take_v the_o just_a distance_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v water_n above_o the_o firmament_n many_o man_n think_v it_o strange_a and_o yet_o the_o deluge_n beside_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o if_o all_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n lake_n pond_n rivers_n &_o fountain_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o do_v in_o distillation_n yet_o will_v not_o their_o quantity_n have_v increase_v but_o there_o will_v have_v return_v back_o again_o by_o rain_n no_o more_o than_o be_v ascend_v up_o nor_o so_o much_o neither_o perhaps_o because_o though_o you_o be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o your_o distillation_n and_o use_v glass_n vessel_n never_o so_o well_o lute_v yet_o will_v you_o still_o receive_v some_o loss_n and_o so_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o go_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n but_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v stranger_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o massy_a and_o heavy_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n suspend_v by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n nay_o all_o his_o work_n be_v universal_o so_o admirable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o wonder_n in_o the_o small_a gnat_n then_o in_o the_o big_a elephant_n in_o the_o least_o weed_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o in_o the_o tall_a cedar_n but_o of_o those_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v gather_v together_o under_o the_o firmament_n namely_o the_o sea_n we_o speak_v here_o but_o by_o the_o way_n though_o concern_v the_o sea_n divers_a curious_a and_o pleasant_a question_n may_v be_v handle_v as_o touch_v the_o saltness_n of_o it_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o same_o why_o it_o can_v endure_v no_o impure_a thing_n and_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n i_o say_v may_v bring_v some_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o they_o be_v beyond_o our_o scope_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v brief_o of_o those_o water_n which_o be_v potable_a and_o in_o common_a use_n among_o we_o either_o for_o diet_n or_o physic_n they_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o fountain-water_n river-water_n wellwater_n rainwater_n and_o pond-water_n the_o pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v common_o give_v to_o spring-water_n but_o in_o general_a that_o water_n be_v account_v best_o and_o wholesome_a for_o diet_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o such_o as_o water_n shall_v have_v for_o most_o water_n retain_v some_o savour_n of_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o it_o run_v and_o albeit_o to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v water_n it_o be_v imperceptible_a yet_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n will_v as_o easy_o perceive_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o water_n and_o water_n as_o we_o do_v betwixt_o beer_n and_o beer_n or_o wine_n and_o wine_n the_o best_a water_n also_o be_v light_a but_o that_o lightness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o weight_n for_o snow-water_n be_v most_o light_a and_o yet_o unwholesome_a but_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o speedy_a heat_n and_o cool_v of_o the_o same_o as_o hypocrates_n well_o observe_v let_v this_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v brief_o touch_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o water_n in_o general_a and_o let_v we_o now_o say_v something_o with_o like_a brevity_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n chapter_n iii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n derive_v from_o aristotle_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n proceed_v from_o air_n condensated_a into_o the_o same_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o distil_v as_o water_n do_v with_o we_o from_o a_o limbicke_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v how_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n shall_v be_v so_o speedy_o corrupt_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o in_o that_o quantity_n too_o that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o continual_a course_n of_o so_o many_o spring_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o river_n as_o be_v in_o the_o world_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v of_o such_o vastness_n and_o of_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v but_o very_o thin_a shall_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v the_o course_n of_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n one_o only_a day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o air_n be_v retain_v within_o the_o concavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o earth_n ad_fw-la vitandum_fw-la vacuum_fw-la which_o nature_n do_v abhor_v and_o afterward_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o for_o those_o concavity_n be_v still_o full_a of_o air_n as_o well_o elsewhere_o as_o where_o spring_n and_o river_n do_v flow_v but_o if_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o all_o spring_n and_o river_n sure_o their_o stream_n must_v needs_o be_v but_o narrow_a &_o their_o course_n slow_a and_o of_o small_a continuance_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o can_v the_o sea_n think_v you_o contain_v that_o excessive_a abundance_n of_o water_n which_o perpetual_o run_v into_o the_o same_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n than_o be_v the_o true_a that_o all_o fountain_n and_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o vein_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o in_o their_o passage_n they_o leave_v their_o saltness_n plato_n aristotle_n master_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o before_o he_o thales_n milesius_n as_o also_o opificio_fw-la also_o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la mundi_fw-la opificio_fw-la philo_n quaest_n philo_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o nat._n quaest_n seneca_n and_o subterran_v and_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la ortu_fw-la subterran_v georgius_n agricola_n which_o without_o question_n they_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o thus_o speak_v the_o preacher_n 1._o preacher_n eccles_n 1._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o express_v text_n and_o which_o alone_o shall_v suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n especial_o see_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v suffragate_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o repletion_n there_o must_v needs_o a_o evacuation_n be_v but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v we_o see_v indeed_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o come_v from_o it_o true_o but_o when_o we_o see_v that_o for_o all_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o run_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v not_o increase_v thereby_o but_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o we_o must_v needs_o imagine_v that_o they_o disburden_v themselves_o some_o where_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n have_v long_o ago_o overwhelm_v the_o world_n and_o reach_v up_o even_o unto_o heaven_n see_v that_o the_o 7._o the_o gen._n 7._o flood_n cause_v be_v by_o rain_n of_o forty_o day_n ascend_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n beside_o our_o very_a sense_n may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o original_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n be_v
from_o the_o sea_n for_o divers_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v in_o sundry_a place_n which_o seem_v to_o sympathize_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o motion_n thereof_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o ebullition_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a and_o yet_o a_o thing_n avouch_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o alpheus_n in_o grecia_n be_v afterward_o find_v in_o the_o fountain_n call_v arethusa_n near_o syracuse_n in_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n who_o do_v use_v to_o involve_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o fable_n to_o feign_v that_o alpheus_n and_o arethusa_n be_v a_o couple_n of_o lover_n which_o be_v transform_v the_o one_o into_o a_o river_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o fountain_n and_o of_o they_o speak_v metam_fw-la speak_v lib._n 5._o metam_fw-la ovid_n say_v in_o latices_fw-la mutor_fw-la sed_fw-la enim_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la amatas_fw-la amnis_fw-la aquas_fw-la positóque_fw-la viri_fw-la quod_fw-la sumpserat_fw-la ore_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o proprias_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la mihi_fw-la misceat_fw-la undas_fw-la but_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o for_o all_o the_o water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v for_o i_o know_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v sometime_o go_v beyond_o their_o ordinary_a bound_n and_o limit_n but_o it_o have_v be_v when_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o their_o creator_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n wickedness_n or_o whensoever_o man_n have_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a seat_n and_o state_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o rivers_n of_o god_n judgement_n there_o be_v diverse_a example_n as_o christian_n as_o lib_fw-la 2._o of_o polybius_n that_o excellent_a greek_a author_n who_o work_n i_o late_o finish_v to_o translate_v into_o english_a my_o translation_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n if_o it_o can_v find_v any_o room_n there_o and_o as_o for_o polybius_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o better_a or_o more_o necessary_a author_n extant_a in_o his_o kind_n especial_o for_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n prince_n statesman_n and_o soldier_n and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o book_n necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n polybius_n for_o war_n machiavelli_n for_o state-matter_n and_o policy_n and_o castiglio_n for_o behaviour_n if_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o compendium_n he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o second_o see_v for_o state-matter_n and_o honest_a policy_n enough_o of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o polybius_n who_o for_o judgement_n sufficiency_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n though_o but_o a_o heathen_a go_v far_o beyond_o machâ—â—vell_n â—nd_v fâ—â—_n more_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—loyâ—â—â—t_a &_o exâ—â—â—â—â—ce_n haâ—ing_v be_v in_o great_a plaâ—â—s_n â—f_a auâ—horiâ—â—ie_n both_o in_o câ—vill_n and_o martial_a affaâ—res_n and_o familiar_o acquaint_v wiâ—h_v that_o great_a roman_a scipio_n â—fricanus_fw-la &_o with_o caius_n laelius_n whereas_o machiavelli_n be_v but_o a_o petty_a secretary_n or_o town-clerk_n oâ—_n thâ—_n city_n of_o florence_n grow_v famous_a only_o through_o the_o wicked_a maxim_n and_o position_n contain_v in_o his_o writing_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o prince_n where_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o monster_n â—f_a man_n caesar_n borgia_n bastard-sonne_n to_o the_o like_a father_n alexander_z the_o sixth_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o get_v rule_n and_o dominion_n to_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o perhaps_o a_o counsellor_n of_o he_o in_o his_o murder_n poisoning_n and_o other_o devilish_a exploit_n but_o polybiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d far_o from_o do_v the_o like_a that_o there_o be_v infinite_a digrâ—sâ—ionâ—_n in_o his_o work_n in_o which_o he_o reprehend_v the_o vicious_a â—_z of_o man_n more_o sharp_o than_o some_o other_o author_n which_o profeâ—â—_n themselves_o christian_n olenus_n &_o helice_n two_o of_o the_o 12._o city_n which_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o achaean_o which_o a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n antissa_n tindaric_a burrha_n have_v the_o like_a fortune_n also_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n be_v in_o it_o all_o such_o as_o think_v to_o have_v escape_v by_o ship_v perish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v drown_v &_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o contract_n and_o pin_v up_o the_o sea_n into_o narrow_a limit_n by_o wrll_n dike_n and_o other_o work_n diverse_a of_o they_o have_v often_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o hollander_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o lose_v above_o 100000._o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o such_o mean_n which_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o their_o dike_n and_o strong_a work_n take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o go_v against_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n also_o and_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v consider_v without_o admiration_n that_o all_o those_o prince_n who_o purpose_v to_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n contain_v according_a to_o mercator_n in_o his_o atlas_n major_n some_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n die_v all_o before_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v as_o caligula_n c._n caesar_n demetrius_n nero_n and_o domitianus_n chapter_n four_o of_o water_n of_o strange_a nature_n and_o effect_n all_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v actual_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o those_o hot_a spring_n some_o be_v of_o so_o excessive_a heat_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v water_n boil_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o it_o run_v under_o a_o street_n in_o a_o village_n call_v porcet_v near_o the_o city_n of_o akin_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o street_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n with_o three_o or_o four_o bar_n of_o iron_n over_o it_o in_o which_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o have_v no_o fire_n do_v use_n to_o seethe_v their_o egg_n let_v they_o down_o with_o a_o net_n into_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n they_o may_v be_v boil_a hard_a of_o which_o i_o be_v twice_o a_o eyewitness_n be_v there_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o after_o the_o siege_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o state_n with_o that_o brave_a soldier_n sir_n horace_n vere_n now_o lord_n of_o tilbury_n &_o the_o second_o time_n with_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n henry_n palmer_n now_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o hot_a water_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n inflame_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o few_o of_o those_o hot_a water_n as_o at_o akin_n porcet_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o bath_n in_o sommersetshire_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v any_o great_a or_o extraordinary_a taste_n of_o brimstone_n as_o they_o shall_v of_o necessity_n have_v if_o brimstone_n melt_v and_o burn_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o heat_n that_o mineral_n be_v of_o so_o pierce_v a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o entensive_a a_o faculty_n that_o never_o so_o little_a of_o it_o burn_a upon_o a_o few_o coal_n when_o our_o woman_n dry_v their_o tiffany_n fill_v a_o whole_a room_n with_o the_o strong_a send_v of_o it_o beside_o such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n run_v continual_o and_o so_o many_o year_n and_o age_n together_o have_v long_o since_o extinguish_v those_o fire_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o flame_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o will_v long_o ago_o dry_v up_o the_o water_n and_o reduce_v the_o earth_n into_o ash_n another_o reason_n there_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o hot_a spring_n where_o fire_n do_v break_v our_o and_o albeit_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n &_o mount_n aetna_n burn_v continual_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o hot_a spring_n about_o they_o though_o they_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o all_o the_o late_a wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o fire_n
astringent_a and_o heal_a faculty_n it_o have_v for_o all_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o especial_o for_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o musculus_fw-la sphinater_fw-la which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o same_o and_o in_o confirmation_n thereof_o divers_a have_v be_v cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a urine_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v they_o &_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o worthy_a kentish_a gentleman_n with_o who_o i_o go_v thither_o the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o all_o inveterate_a dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flixes_n as_o also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n whether_o it_o be_v leienteria_fw-la diarrhaea_n or_o fluxus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la it_o do_v likewise_o extinguish_v all_o inward_a inflammation_n and_o hot_a distemper_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v no_o whit_n hurt_v by_o the_o actual_a coldness_n thereof_o but_o rather_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v and_o appetite_n provoke_v yea_o in_o some_o but_o too_o much_o as_o in_o myself_o for_o one_o for_o whensoever_o i_o drink_v either_o at_o the_o spa_n or_o at_o tunbridg_n i_o be_v never_o able_a to_o fast_v with_o patience_n until_o noon_n but_o must_v needs_o offam_fw-la latranti_fw-la stomacho_fw-la offer_n cast_v a_o bit_n to_o my_o bark_a stomach_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n go_v to_o dinner_n for_o this_o cause_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o spa_n a_o spanish_a physician_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n doria_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o youth_n will_v not_o let_v he_o take_v the_o water_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n when_o he_o see_v such_o a_o effect_n in_o he_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v more_o hurt_n by_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o appetite_n than_o benefit_n by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o after_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a journey_n from_o italy_n thither_o he_o return_v home_o without_o any_o profit_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n and_o the_o original_n of_o they_o the_o brain_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n inclination_n to_o a_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o paralytick_n have_v be_v see_v who_o sometime_o void_v all_o their_o water_n by_o urine_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v as_o effectual_o purge_v as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v a_o strong_a potion_n and_o withal_o sweat_v abundant_o all_o their_o body_n over_o all_o these_o evacuation_n and_o vomit_v also_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o other_o disease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o nay_o beside_o that_o in_o some_o woman_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o evacuation_n by_o urine_n &_o per_fw-la menses_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o haemorrhoidas_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o all_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n be_v likewise_o remooved_a by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o water_n and_o all_o disease_n cure_v which_o have_v their_o dependencie_n upon_o the_o same_o for_o all_o that_o verse_n of_o schola_fw-la salernitana_n jejune_n vigiles_fw-la sitias_fw-la sic_fw-la rheumata_fw-la cure_n convulsion_n also_o headache_n migraine_n &_o vertigo_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v constant_a and_o not_o too_o soon_o weary_a against_o vomit_v and_o the_o hickot_n it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o hypochondriacall_a melancholy_n find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n by_o this_o water_n it_o help_v also_o the_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n whether_o it_o be_v gonorrhoea_n simplex_fw-la or_o venerea_fw-la and_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la arise_v from_o thence_o as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a carnositie_n which_o grow_v sometime_o in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o urine_n nay_o and_o the_o pox_n also_o the_o water_n have_v a_o notable_a potential_a dry_a faculty_n it_o drive_v away_o beside_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a one_o or_o ascaride_n or_o taeniae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o gout_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o some_o caution_n and_o the_o body_n must_v be_v extraordinary_o well_o prepare_v and_o purge_v before_o because_o it_o have_v sometime_o bring_v the_o fit_a upon_o some_o who_o be_v well_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o outward_o apply_v it_o do_v help_v sore_a eye_n red_a pimple_n and_o other_o external_a infirmity_n more_o disease_n which_o have_v affinity_n with_o these_o it_o may_v be_v use_v for_o but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o enumeration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a one_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o time_n manner_n and_o order_n of_o take_v the_o water_n yet_o must_v i_o not_o forget_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o woman_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a against_o barrenness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a if_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n such_o as_o the_o several_a cause_n shall_v require_v be_v join_v with_o the_o water_n chapter_n viii_o of_o the_o time_n manner_n and_o order_n of_o take_v tunbridge_n water_n some_o that_o shall_v read_v the_o next_o forego_n chapter_n will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o i_o make_v this_o water_n a_o direct_a panpharmacon_n a_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n and_o therefore_o wiil_n give_v small_a credit_n unto_o it_o but_o for_o all_o that_o daily_a experience_n do_v and_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v use_v will_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v true_a for_o very_o few_o of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o spa_n who_o water_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o that_o of_o tunbridge_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o make_v that_o water_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n as_o many_o do_v and_o myself_o have_v see_v there_o very_o age_a people_n that_o do_v never_o drink_v any_o thing_n else_o few_o of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v trouble_v with_o headache_n heart-burn_n stone_n obstruction_n of_o the_o kidney_n liver_n or_o spleen_n fall_v sickness_n &_o the_o like_a and_o as_o for_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n and_o scab_n they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v myself_o during_o my_o stay_n there_o be_v once_o rid_v out_o to_o take_v the_o air_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o gentleman_n and_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n come_v we_o make_v to_o a_o country_n house_n near_o hand_n to_o shelter_v ourselves_o and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n i_o request_v the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n and_o yet_o fresh_a and_o lusty_a and_o with_o very_a few_o gray_a hair_n to_o give_v we_o a_o cup_n of_o his_o beer_n but_o he_o answer_v i_o that_o he_o never_o have_v have_v any_o beer_n in_o his_o house_n if_o we_o will_v drink_v good_a pouhon_n it_o be_v at_o our_o service_n and_o he_o have_v a_o fresh_a vessel_n of_o it_o abroach_o pouhon_n be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o spring_n of_o the_o spa_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o call_v also_o the_o water_n thereof_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n temporibus_fw-la medicina_fw-la valet_fw-la data_fw-la tempore_fw-la prosunt_fw-la et_fw-la data_fw-la non_fw-la apto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vina_fw-la nocent_a and_o so_o water_n the_o time_n then_o of_o take_v those_o water_n be_v either_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o to_o come_v to_o they_o or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n summer_n be_v the_o fit_a when_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a warm_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n especial_o cùm_fw-la canis_fw-la arentes_fw-la findit_fw-la hiulcus_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a month_n be_v june_n july_n angust_n and_o september_n although_o the_o dutch_a who_o natural_o love_v good_a beer_n and_o wine_n better_o than_o water_n use_v to_o have_v this_o rhyme_a verse_n in_o their_o mouth_n mensibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la r._n non_fw-la debes_fw-la bibere_fw-la water_n and_o according_a as_o the_o year_n proove_v a_o man_n may_v sometime_o come_v soon_o and_o continue_v late_a in_o general_n whensoever_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a and_o dry_a the_o water_n be_v then_o best_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n yea_o in_o hard_a frosty_a weather_n the_o water_n be_v common_o strong_a the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o air_n hinder_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o evaporation_n of_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a or_o misty_a and_o that_o jupiter_n do_v per_fw-la cribrum_fw-la mingere_fw-la piss_v through_o a_o sieve_n as_o aristophanes_n merry_o speak_v the_o water_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o virtue_n myself_o have_v know_v at_o the_o spa_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o reform_a order_n of_o saint_n francis_n a_o good_a honest_a temperate_a man_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o have_v