by their being Not inflammable More simple being several kinds of Salt ‖ whether of the Sea-water the most necessary Condiment for Meat or of the Air used as a chief ingredient in the making of Gunpowder 1. SALT Brine NITRE Salt-peter Earth ‖ of a styptic quality and abstersive proper for the drying of Wounds commonly boiled up into a consistence from a mineral water or that other kind of Earthy Salt dug up in great lumps 2. ALUME SAL GEMMAE Metals of all kinds sometimes called Sugars and Crystals but agreeing in the common nature with that which is styled 3. VITRIOL Chalchanthus Copperas Vegetables made ‖ either by fermentation or by burning 4. TARTAR ALCALI Animal Substances made by Distillation called 5. URINOUS SALT More mixed of other Salts ‖ more volatile or fixed 6. SAL AMMONIAC CHRYSOCOLLA Borax Inflammable of a more Dry consistence and Yellowish colour 7. SULPHUR Brimstone Clammy and tenacious consistence Not sweet-sented ‖ more solid or more liquid 8. BITUMEN inous NAPHTHA Sweet-sented 9. AMBERGRIS VI. EARTHY CONCRETIONS NOT DISSOLVIBLE may be distinguished by their various Colours being either White and soft according to degrees ‖ more or less 1. CHALK MARLE Yellowish red whether more yellow or more red 2. OKER Yellow oker RED OKER Ruddie Black of a finer or courser grain 3. JETT PIT-COAL Sea-coal Gold-colour of a poisonous nature ‖ either as it is dug out of the Earth or as it is sublimed 4. ORPIMENT Auripigmentum ARSENIC Rats-bane Reddish often found in the same Mines with Orpiment 5. SANDARACH OF METALS METAL is a Mineral for the most part of a hard consistence close ductil and fusil It is distinguishable into Perfect NATURAL I. FACTITIOUS II. Imperfect with reference to METALLINE KINDS III. RECREMENTITIOUS PARTS IV. I. By NATURAL METALS are meant such as of themselves grow in the Earth without any kind of mixture or other help by the Art of men These are either More rare and precious of a Yellowish colour most heavy not growing in any particular Mines where 't is imbased with any drossy mixture but found pure either in small sands or rocky branches 1. GOLD Gilt Or. Whitish and next in value to Gold not subject to rust and of a pleasant sound 2. SILVER Argent Of a middle value of a Whitish colour and more soft consistence 3. TINN Stannery Reddish colour the first material of Mony 4. COPPER Most base and common Of a softer consistence and a darkish colour not sonorous 5. LEAD Plummer Of a harder consistence being the common matter for Weapons and Tools 6. IRON II. By FACTITIOUS METALS are meant such as are made by the Art of men These may be distinguished into such as are made of Copper and Lapis calaminaris 1. BRASS Brasier Tinn Lead and Tin-glass 2. PEWTER er Iron depurated by frequent heating and beating and boiling with Salts 3. STEEL III. IMPERFECT kinds of METAL are either Fluid 1. MERCURY Quick-silver Solid and consistent used for Purging and chiefly for Vomiting 2. ANTIMONY al. Making of Pewter being of shining brittle substance 3. BISMUTE Tin glass Making of Soder being like Tinn but more hard and brittle 4. SPELTER Zink Spalt Painting ‖ considered according to its natural state being the Oar of Quick-silver and of a Dark red or else as it is prepared by grinding which renders it of a Bright red 5. CINNABAR Rudle VERMILION Writing not known to the Ancients and therefore without any Latin or Greek name 6. BLACK-LEAD IV. RECREMENTITIOUS PARTS OF METAL are such as are cast off either in the Preparation of them by Melting being of parts More large and united a kind of scum arising from the separation of impurer mixtures in the fusion of Metals chiefly in the purging of Silver from Lead 1. LITHARGE More minute and separate being a concretion of the lesser parts of Copper which fly out when that Metal is in fusion ‖ either the heavier parts which by their gravity descend to the floor or the more light and volatile parts which adhere to the roof or walls 2. SPODIUM POMPHOLYX Beating or hammering 3. SCORIA Scales Corruption of them according to the General name 4. RUST Canker Particular kinds proceeding either of Copper and Brass or of Lead 5. VERDIGREECE Aerugo CERUSE White lead CHAP. IV. I. Of Plants The difficulty of enumerating and describing these II. The more general distribution of them III. Of Herbs considered according to their Leaves IV. Of Herbs considered according to their Flowers V. Of Herbs considered according to their Seed-vessels VI. Of Shrubs VII Of Trees THe more perfect kind of Vegetables are called by the name of Plants the several kinds of which are so exceeding numerous as must needs render it a very difficult task for any man who is most versed in the study of them either to enumerate them so fully or to order them so acurately as will not be liable to many exceptions especially considering the streining and force that must sometimes be used to make things comply with the institution of these tables into which they are to be reduced Gaspar Bauhinus doth in his Pinax reckon up about six thousand several plants the particular names of which do amount to almost twice the number of words here intended for the whole body of language And there is reason enough to believe that there are many more besides those he mentions since we find by daily experience in sowing the seeds of Flowers and of Trees and the different wayes of culture used about them that new kinds of Flowers and of Fruits are continually produced such as were not before described by any Author and such as do afterwards propagate their kinds insomuch that it may well be doubted whether there be any determinate number of these subordinate Species I design in these following tables to take notice only of the chief families of Plants to which the others are to be reduced In the descriptions of which there will be no small difficulty by reason of their great number and the want of proper words to express the more minute differences betwixt them in respect of shape colour tast smell c. to which instituted languages have not assigned particular names I mention this by way of Apology for the several defects which I am sensible of in the following tables In the description of those Plants which are heads of numerous families I take notice only of that Communis ratio which belongs to all the subordinate varieties of them unless it be when there is no such common agreement belonging to them all or where several things are reduced under the same head some for their agreement in one Accident and others for their agreement in some other Accident in which cases the descriptions here mentioned are to be understood of the chief and most common Plants of that name As for the various particulars contained under each family as suppose Tulips Roses Apples Pears Plums c. These
That which the Heathen Philosophers stile the first Mover the first and supreme cause of all things and suppose to be a Being of all possible perfections is GOD Lord Iehovah Deity Divine-ity Deifie And because of that absolute Simplicity and Purity of the Divine nature whereby 't is distinguished from all other things and therefore incapable of being divided by Parts or by Differences and Species as the rest are hereupon under this Head there is onely provision to be made for that great Mystery of Christianity the Sacred Persons of the Blessed Trinity FATHER SON Christ Iesus HOLY GHOST Holy Spirit To the name of God that of IDOL may be opposed by which is meant any False God according to the Acception of the word in that Scripture All the Gods of the Heathen are Idols To the Second Person the name ANTICHRIST may be adjoyned by way of Opposition the true Notion and Importance of the word so requiring By WORLD Vniverse is meant the Compages or Frame of the whole Creation with more especial reference to those Principal and more General parts of which it consists whether SPIRITUAL and immaterial I. Corporeal considered according to the Parts into which it is divided whether CELESTIAL II. Terrestrial either Inanimate LAND III. WATER IV. ANIMATE V. CIRCLES by which it is divided VI. I. By SPIRIT is meant Immaterial Substance to which may be adjoyned as its proper Opposite the word BODY Corporeal Matter-ial Carcass Corps corpulent A Created Spirit is either such as Doth not relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being a ministring Spirit 1. ANGEL ical Daemon Special kinds as Good or Evil. 2. GOOD ANGEL Cherub Seraphim Good Genius DEVIL Satan Fiend Diabolical Daemon Fury Goblin bad Genius Doth relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being designed for the enlivening and quickning of a Body 3. SOUL Animate Spirit Mind Special kinds as rendring its Body capable of Nutrition and Growth 4. VEGETATIVE grow Sense 5. SENSITIVE Discourse and Religion together with a sense of moral good and evil 6. RATIONAL reasonable II. Amongst Corporeal Substances that which is esteemed most Simple and most Perfect whose general name is therefore frequently used to signifie a place or a state of the greatest Perfection and Happiness together with that which in both these respects is opposite are commonly styled HEAVEN Celestial Firmament Skie HELL Infernal Stygian Those parts of Heaven which fall under our Senses may be considered according to their General Name denoting such parts as are more Solid and Luminous 1. STARR Stellate Particular kinds either Fixed that is to say which do alwayes keep the same distance from one another And these for the better distinction and remembrance of them are usually distributed into divers parcels or little Aggregates called Constellations the received names of which are according to their imaginary Resemblances either the proper names of Persons as Perseus Andromeda Orion c. or the names of brute Animals as Bear Lion Ram c. or the names of Inanimate things as Balance Arrow c. which may each of them be sufficiently expressed as the things themselves are to which they are resembled without being particularly provided for in the Table And because that great Luminary which rules the Day with us in this System is by the most received Hypothesis thought to belong to this number therefore may it be adjoyned as the most considerable Particular belonging to this General 2. FIXED STARR Constellation SUN Solar Wandring viz. which do not alwaies keep the same distance from one another to which may be adjoyned that other kind of Luminous Body which is now by sufficient observation and experiment discovered to be above the Atmosphere according to the General names 3. PLANET Wandring starr COMET Blazing starr Particular kinds of Planets being either Primary Seen by us at a distance either more Frequently Higher pair 4. SATURN ine JUPITER Iovial Lower pair 5. MARS VENUS Morning star Evening star Day starr Rarely as being near the Sun 6. MERCURY ial Inhabited by us 7. The GLOBE OF SEA AND LAND Earth World Oecumenical Terrestrial Terrene Vniverse Geography Secondary whether moving ‖ about the Earth or about any other Planet 8. MOON Lunar SATELLES III. By EARTH Land World is meant the habitable parts of this Globe to which may be adjoyned the more general name of the Greater parts of the Earth denoted by the word COUNTRY Region Land Tract Quarter Coast. The most considerable Notions belonging to Discourse which refer to this may be distinguished with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. PLAIN Champion Level Flat Even MOVNTAIN Hill Ascent Rising Vpland Downs Knoll VALLEY Vale Dale Bottom Boundaries or adjacent Waters which are either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. CONTINENT Firm-land Main-land ISLAND Isle Insular Less ‖ whether roundish and high or oblong 3. ROCK Cragg CLIFF On three sides which according to a higher or lower situation as it is conspicuous ‖ more or less is called 4. PROMONTORY Cape Fore-land Head-land Point PENE-ISLE On two sides conspicuous ‖ more or less 5. ISTHMUS Streight Neck of land BANK Shelf Flat Ridge Shallow Shole On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes covered with Sea 6. SHORE Strand Sea-coast Bank-side WASHES Sands Motion or Rest. 7. QUICKSANDS Drift Syrtis OAZ. IV To the word WATER as it denotes the watry part of this Terrestrial Globe may be adjoyned the word SEA Marine Maritim which denotes the more general name of the greater parts of Water as Country or Region does of Land The more considerable Notions under this Head may be distinguished as the other with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. AEQUOR Calm Sea Smooth Sea WAVE Billow Surge Vndulation Rough. WHIRL-POOL Vorago Gulf Swallow Boundaries or adjacent Land which is either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. OCEAN Main-sea LAKE Meer Pond Plash Less ‖ whether obround and deep or oblong 3. WELL Head SPRING Fountain Source Rivulet On three sides ‖ greater or less 4. BAY Gulf Creek Arm of the Sea Harbour Port Key PENE-LAKE Haven Harbour Port Key On two sides ‖ greater or less 5. FRETUM Streight Narrow sea Sound CHANNEL On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes higher and sometimes lower upon the Land 6. SHORE Margo aquea TIDE Ebb Flow High-water Low-water Neap-tide Spring-tide Motion or Rest whether constantly moving or generally at rest 7. STREAM River Brook Current flow pour gush Bourn Rill Rivulet Eddy Gullet Flood Deluge Inundation Torrent Cataract Water-course Running-water STAGNUM Pool Puddle Pond stagnate standing-water Dead-water V. The ANIMATE PARTS of the World do comprehend such Bodies as are endowed with Life
affinity that other natural Body gathered likewise by Bees and of a clammy consistence 7. HONY WAX. IV. That which is commonly described to be the Coldest Thickest Heaviest of any of those Bodies counted Elements is called EARTH Land Mold This is distinguishable by its Smaller Particles Alone and without mixture 1. DUST Mixed with Water 2. DURT Mud Mire daggle puddle Separated by Fire ‖ descending or ascending 3. ASHES Embers Cinders SOOT Fuliginous Bigger Masses of it serviceable for building and of a Cold clammy consistence to which that common mixture which is made of this may be adjoyned for its affinity 4. CLAY MORTAR Lome Hot and dry consistence usually made of burnt Stone to which for the same reason may be adjoyned that other common mixture made of this 5. LIME PLASTER Parget Tarras daube The placing of that Pair Flame Spark under the first Difference and that other Pair Drop Bubble under the third Difference with those other Species under the fourth Difference must be granted to be besides the common Theory But there is this account to be given of it That there seems to be the like kind of resemblance and affinity in these to their Genus'es as there is in some of the other Species which are commonly received V. APPEARING METEORS are such as onely seem to be and have not any real existence These are either of a Determined Shape Part of a round 1. RAINBOW Iris. Round wholly Encompassing any of the Planets or bigger Starrs 2. HALO. Representing ‖ the Sun or the Moon 3. PARELIUS PARASELENE Straight 4. VIRGAE Streaks Rays of Light Vndetermined Shape being a seeming Hollowness or Opening in the Heavens 5. CHASM Gaping VI. By WEATHER is meant the state and condition of the Air the several kinds of which not sufficiently expressible by any words in the precedent Table are considered either as to The Air 's ‖ Transparency or Opacity 1. CLEARNESS Open serene HAZINESS The various Meteors wherewith it may be affected whether Rain Simply and by it self either Drops ‖ little or great 2. MIZLING Drizzle SHOWR Stream 3. SPOUT Mixed ‖ with violent Winds or with Snow 4. STORM SLEET Winde considered according to its Quality whether excessively cold or mixed with noxious vapours 5. BLASTING Quantity being either Little or not sufficient to ruffle the waters 6. GENTLE GALE Breez CALM Still Halcyon Much whether equal or unequal 7. STIFF GALE High wind TEMPEST Storm Flaw blustering boisterous OF STONES SUch kind of Minerals as are hard and friable are called STONES Petrifie Quarry to which EARTHY CONCRETIONS may be annexed by way of affinity being more soft and brittle and of a middle nature betwixt Stones and Metals Stones may be distinguished into such as are VULGAR and of no price I. MIDDLE-prized II. PRECIOUS either LESS TRANSPARENT III. MORE TRANSPARENT IV. Earthy Concretions are either DISSOLVIBLE V. NOT DISSOLVIBLE VI. I. VULGAR STONES or such as are of little or no price are distinguishable from their different Magnitudes Uses Consistences into the Greater Magnitudes of Stone used either about Buildings whether of Walls chiefly being of a Softer consistence ‖ whether natural or factitious 1. FREE-STONE BRICK Harder consistence not easily yielding to the Tool of the Workman growing ‖ either in Greater masses 2. RAGG Lesser masses whether such as are for their figure More knobbed and unequal used for the striking of fire ‖ either the more common which is less heavy or the less common which is more heavy as having something in it of a metalline mixture 3. FLINT MARCHASITE Fire-stone More round and even 4. PIBBLE Thunderbolt Roof or Pavement being of a laminated figure ‖ either natural or factitious 5. SLATE TILE Metals either for the Sharpning or trying of them 6. WHET-STONE TOUCH-STONE Polishing or cutting of them ‖ being either of a more spungy and soft or of a more hard consistence 7. PUMICE EMRY Lesser Magnitudes ‖ either more or less minute 8. SAND Grit GRAVEL II. MIDDLE-PRIZED STONES are either of a Shining Politure or capable of it whether of a Simple white colour and more soft consistence 1. ALABASTER Sometime white sometime black or green and sometime variegated with veins growing in ‖ greater or lesser Masses 2. MARBLE Porphyrie AGAT Spotted ‖ with Red upon a Greenish colour or with spots of Gold-colour upon Blew 3. JASPIS Heliotrope LAZUL Azure-stone Transparency either Brittle ‖ whether natural or factitious 4. CRYSTAL ine GLASS Vitrifie Fissil into Flakes ‖ either greater or lesser 5. SELENITE Muscovia glass Isingglass Sparr TALC Relation to Metals ‖ attracting of Iron or making of Brass 6. LOAD-STONE Magnet-ical Compass CADMIA Calaminaris Incombustible nature 7. AMIANTUS Asbestus Strange Original not being properly Minerals though usually reckoned amongst them but either a sub-marine Plant or supposed to proceed from a liquid Bitumen 8. CORAL ine AMBER There are several other kinds of Stony Consistences mentioned in the Authors who write de Lapidibus Some that are found in the Bodies of Animals their Stomachs Guts Bladders Kidneys c. several of which are denominated from the Animals in which they are found as Alectorius Chelidonius Bezoar c. Others have peculiar names from their shapes as Astroides Glossopetra c. Others made of Animals or parts of Animals petrified which may be sufficiently expressed without being particularly provided for in the Tables III. PRECIOUS STONES Gemms Iewels are such as for their rarity and beauty are every where more esteemed amongst which some are LESS TRANSPARENT which are distinguishable chiefly by their Colours either Representing variety of Colours with dimness ‖ less or more 1. OPAL CATS-EYES Of particular Colours Whitish and shining though this be not properly a Mineral but a part of a testaceous Fish 2. PEARL Red. 3. SARDIUS Cornelian Bloud-stone Pale Fleshy colour like that of a man's nail 4. ONYX Blewish 5. TURCOIS Pale Purple 6. CHALCEDONY As for that which is commonly styled a Toadstone this is properly a tooth of the Fish called Lupus marinus as hath been made evident to the Royal Society by that Learned and inquisitive person D r Merit IV. MORE TRANSPARENT Gemms may be distinguished into such as are either Colourless ‖ either most hard and bright or that which is very like to this in other respects but onely less hard and bright 1. DIAMOND Adamant SAPHIRE WHITE Coloured to be ranged according to the order of the colours in the Rainbow Red of a lustre ‖ greater or less 2. RUBY Carbuncle RANATE Yellow whether paler or deeper 3. CHRYSOLITE TOPAZ Green ‖ either most bright and pleasant or of a darker kind of Sea-green 4. EMERALD Smaragd BERYL Blewish 5. SAPHIRE Purple or Violaceous more inclining ‖ to Blew or to Yellow 6. AMETHYST HYACINTH V. Such EARTHY CONCRETIONS as commonly grow in Mines together with such other factitious Substances as have some analogy to these and are DISSOLVIBLE by Fire or Water may be distinguished
grows only in moist grounds and shady places 3. MOSS LIVER WORT Less Imperfect being counted Insoecund whose seed and flower if there be any is scarce discernable commonly called Capillary Plants whether such as Have several leaves Divided Doubly or subdivided Greater of a brighter or a darker green the latter being less and more finely cut 4. FEARN Brake OAK-FEARN Lesser either that which grows commonly on walls and dry places somewhat resembling Rue both in the colour and figure of the leaf or that which grows in moist shady places having small slender black stalks 5. WHITE MAIDENHAIR Wall-rue Tentwort BLACK MAIDENHAIR Singly or not subdivided Greater of a broader leaf and purgative root or of a narrower and longer leaf 6. POLYPODI ROUGH SPLEENWORT Lesser either that which hath a black stalk and winged leaves like those of a Vetch or that which hath a thicker shorter leaf not divided to the middle ribb 7. ENGLISH BLACK MAIDENHAIR SPLEENWORT Miltwast Vndivided either that whose leaves are somewhat broader towards the bottom where they encompass the stalk like a half moon Or that whose leaf is more equal 8. MULE FEARN HARTSTONGUE Have but one leaf either that whose leaf is like the others of this tribe with a tuft of very small flowers or that which hath an undivided succulent leaf with a small spike standing off from it 9. MOON WORT ADDERS TONGUE Aquatic belonging to Fresh water either that which consists of small round leaves floting on the top or immersed in the water having little strings shooting down from them Or that which consists of long small slâ—my filaments resembling green raw silk 10 DUCKWEED HAIRY RIVER WEED Salt water being either of a Softer consistence having some resemblance to Mushrooms either the Greater being more round and thick with pores every way or the Less having long slender stalks with round leaves growing at the top of them 11. SPUNGE SEA NAVELWORT Moss or ground Liverwort having green curled leaves spreading on the ground 12. SEA-LETTICE Mushrooms and Moss either that which is flat and roundish hard and tough with several lines parallel to the circumference or that whose leaves grow out of one another without any stemm 13. SEA-EAR ROUND LEAVED OYSTER WEED Capillary Plants having a soft membranaceous tough leaf growing commonly upon Stones and Rocks in the Sea 14. WRACK Harder consistence being tough with many filres or ribbs elegantly distributed somewhat like the Mashes of a Net growing to a great bredth 15. SEA FANN II. GRAMINEOUS FRUMENTACEOUS HERBS may be distinguished into such whose seeds are Greater being covered either with a Thin membrane without any husk adhering of a figure Oblong either that of a more turgid grain and brighter colour every seed in the ear being covered with three loose husks Or that which bears a more black lank oblong seed having always a beard adhering to the husk of each grain in the growth 1. WHEAT RY Roundish and somewhat compressed being the biggest of this tribe the ears growing out of the sides of the stalk the top of it having a chaffy panicle without any seed 2. MAIZE Indian-wheat Husk growing in a Spike either that whose grains in the growth of them are bearded their husks adhering close to them being the lowest Or that whose grains are more turgid and round growing at a greater distance in a kind of compounded ear which seems to consist of several lesser spikes 3. BARLY Malt. RICE Panicle or dispersed tuft at a distance from each other upon long weak-stemms not above two together hanging down 4. OAT. Lesser growing either in a Spike or ear having short beards the grain being of a yellowish colour 5. PANIC Panicle or tuft having a roundish shining seed ‖ either that which is a more tall large Plant whose panicle stands upright or that which is a less Plant whose panicle hangs down 6. INDIAN MILLET MILLET III. GRAMINEOUS PLANTS NOT used by men FOR FOOD may be distributed into such as are More properly called Grasses i. such as have a hollow jointed and not branched stalk and a â—tamineous floâ—er whether such as are Spicate considerable for the Largeness of the seed being nearest to those of the frumentaceous kind either ‖ that of a short spike squamous and shining seed or that resâ—mbling Panic 1. CANARY-GRASS PANIC-GRASS Figure of the spike whether Full compact and round either that whose spike is more soft and downy resembling a fox-tail or that which is like this but more rough 2. FOX-TAIL CATS-TAIL Not full but lank resembling either Wheat 3. WHEAT-GRASS Ry either ‖ the greater used for the making of frails or the lesser 4. MATWEED WILD BARLY Not compact but loose in which the parts are not close set together ‖ eâ—ther that whose spike is more flat and long the seeds growing only on two â—ides alternately having an inebriating quality or that whose spike hath some resemblance to wheat the plant being apt to spread it self by the root 5 DARNELL Tares DOGS-GRASS Quitch Couch Not round but having the husks inclining one way being divided into many parts each whereof resembles the comb of a Cock. 6. CRâ—STED-GRASS Paniculate considerable for the Largeness of the Leaves having jointed stalks either ‖ that whose stalks is commonly bigger and taller then other Grasses or that which bears a large perforate shining seed of an ash colour 7. REED JOB'S-TEARS Figure of the Panicle comprehending such kind of plants as are Less common whether such as have Some resemblance to the panicle of Oats or to the claws of a bird 8. OAT-GRASS FINGER-GRASS Many squamous shining hollow heads hanging upon slender stalks or having hairy leaves with long woolly strings on the sides of them the seed being conteined in a close seed-vessel 9. PEARL-GRASS Quaking-grass HAIRY-GRASS Most common both in Pastures and Meadows yielding the best food for Cattel both when growing and when made into hay 10. MEADOW-GRASS Less properly called Grasses considerable either for the Sent of the plant being sweet either that which grows in watery places having a leaf like a flag bearing a Iulus hard and close or that whose stalks have a spongy pith bearing flowers like those of Reeds 11. SWEET SMELLING REED CAMELS HAY. Stalk being Lesser either that which is triangular or that which is round being full of a spongy pith 12. GALINGALâ— RUSH Greater of a woody substance porous used for walking staves 13. CANE Head or spike whether more Loose having a soft downy substance ‖ either on each side of the spike making it to resemble a feather or intermixed with the panicle 14. FEATHER GRASS COTTON GRASS Close whether Greater either that which hath a round cylindrical head being a tall plant whose spâ—ke is blackish and soft like velvet
SNAKEWOOD Cooling and Astringent whether that of a deep red being hard heavy and of a finer grain having a dull tast and no sent or that which is yellowish of a strait course grain and fragrant smell like Musk. 3. RED SAUNDERS YELLOW SAUNDERS Vseful against the Stone and diseases of the Kidneys ‖ either that which tinges Water so as to make it in several lights to appear of two colours blewish and yellow not considerable for tast or smell or that which is yellowish in the middle and white on the outside having a hottish tast and a sent like that of a white Rose 4. LIGNUM NEPHRITICUM ROSEWOOD Mechanics whether for Dying a red colour the former being a hard heavy wood of a strait grain with streaks of black 5. BRASIL WOOD. LOG WOOD. Fabrile uses whether the making of Cabinets being capable of a shining politure ‖ either that of a black colour a close grain being very heavy or that which is variegated with red and white 6. EBONY PRINCES WOOD. Tubes for the conveiance of Water being streight slender trees growing to a very great height having a tuft of branches only at the top the greatest part of them being pith inclosed in a shell of very hard wood somewhat resembling a Rush 7. CABBIDGE TREE Palmetto Royal. Barks or Rines either that which is Esculent being Aromatic and of a sweet tast 8. CINNAMON Medicinal ‖ either that which is so soveraign a remedy for the cure of Agues being of a dark colour no considerable tast or that which is of an Ash colour and a hot biting tast good against the Scurvy 9. CORTEX FEBRIFUGUS PERUVIANUS Iesuits powder CORTEX WINTERANUS VIII TREES considered according to their GUMMS or ROSINS may be distinguished either according to their Gums whether Odorate being of a bitter tast proceeding from an exotic thorny Tree 1. MYRRHE Not odorate ‖ either that which proceeds from an Egyptian thorny tree or that which is of a yellowish colour and bitter tast leaving behind it a kind of sweet rellish somewhat like Liccorice 2. GUMM ARABICK SARCOCOLLA Rosins whose consistence is more Solid and hard Odorate having a More pleasant sent used for Suffumigations being transparent having Lesser grains ‖ either that which proceeds from an Arabian tree or that which is of near resemblance to this proceeding from an Aethiopian Olive of a whitish-colour mixed with yellow particles 3. FRANKINCENSE Olibanum GUM ELEMI Bigger grains proceeding from an American tree the latter of which is more clear and transparent 4. GUMMI ANIMAE COPAL Perfumes ‖ either that which is of a more hard consistence and more tenacious or that which is more easily dissolved 5. CARANNA BENJAMIN Less pleasant sent either that which is More volatile white and transparent from several trees 6. CAMPHIRE Less volatile ‖ either that which is unctuous and bitterish easily growing soft proceeding from an exotic thorny tree or that which proceeds from a tall tree like Poplar 7. BDELLIUM TACA MAHACA Not odorate of a red tincture used in painting and varnishing 8 LAKE Liquid being of a sweet sent ‖ either that which is of a more strong smell or that which is of a reddish colour used for stopping defluxions 9. LIQUIDAMBRA BALSAMUM PERUVIANUM CHAP. V. I. Concerning Animals the general distribution of them II. Of exanguious Animals III. Of Fish IV. Of Birds V. Of Beasts VI. A Digression concerning Noah's Ark. SEnsitive creatures may be distinguished into such as are counted more Imperfect which have something analogous to blood but are destitute of that red juice commonly so called being therefore stiled EXANGUIOUS having either no leggs or more legs then four Perfect whether FISHES which have no legs but fins answerable to them being covered with a naked skin or with scales whose proper motion is swimming BIRDS which have two leggs and two wings whose bodies are covered with feathers being oviparous whose proper motion is flying BEASTS which are for the most part four-footed hairy and viviparous excepting only some few which are without feet or hair and are oviparous It may be observed to be amongst these as it is amongst the other ranks of Beings that the more perfect kinds are the least numerous Upon which account Insects being the most minute and imperfect and some of them perhaps of a spontaneous generation are of the greatest variety tho by reason of their littleness the several Species of them have not hitherto been sufficiently enumerated or described by those Authors who have particularly applyed themselves to this study There are sundry of these as likewise of other Animals which have no Latin names as being unknown to the Romans there are sundry which have no English names as being strangers to us And amongst those that have English names some are here described by their usual Appellations in Latin because I knew not at present how to render them properly in English And some there are peculiar to some coasts and rivers and not commonly known elsewhere which are hard to be enumerated As for fictitious Animals as Syren or Mermaid Phoenix Griffin Harpy Ruck Centaur Satyr c. there is no provision made for them in these tables because they may be infinite and besides being but bare names and no more they may be expressed as Individuals are Of Exanguious Animals THose kinds of more imperfect Animals which are destitute of that red juice commonly called blood are stiled Exanguious to which may be annexed that general name given to the least kinds of these viz. Insect from that incisure or resemblance of cutting what is common to most of them in some part of their bodies These EXANGUIOUS ANIMALS may be distinguished into Lesser usually called Insects whether such whose generation is Analogous to that of other Animals which breed young like themselves growing from a lesser to a greater magnitude not being transmutable into any other Insect whether such as have NO FEET OR BUT SIX feet being WITHOUT WINGS I. SIX FEET and WINGS or MORE feet THEN SIX II. Anomalous whether such as ARE DESIGNED TO A FURTHER TRASMUTATION III. Have in their production undergone severall mutations being first Eggs then Maggots or Caterpillars then Aureliae and then flying Insects which after their first production do not increase in magnitude whether such as have NAKED WINGS IV. SHEATHED WINGS V. Greater whether Hard whose bones are on their outside being either CRUSTACEOUS namely such as are wholly covered with a tough flexile substance having generally eight legs besides a pair of claws and two or more annulated horns or feelers VI. TESTACEOUS of a more hard and brittle substance TURBINATED consisting of a cone-like cavity rouled up in a spiral which beginning at the Aperture or mouth of them doth generally proceed from the left hand to the right VII NOT TURBINATED VIII SOFT IX I. INSECTS of an Analogous
tail and then thrusting himself forward or else skipping forward 7. GEOMETRA SKIPPING WORM Many feet amongst which the most common and numerous kind have fourteen feet ‖ whether those that are smooth or those that are hirsute 8. SMOOTH CATERPILLAR PALMER WORM Bear worm IV. NAKED WINGED INSECTS which in their production do undergo several notations may be distributed into such whose wings are either Membranaceous consisting of a thin transparent film being bred of Maggots or Worms that are Apoda without feet Bigger Favificous or making of Combs in which multitudes of them do co-habit and breed having four wings whether such as are Beneficial by their gathering of Hony and Wax from Plants ‖ either that which is of a more oblong figure the males of which called Drones are without stings being commonly preserved in Gardens or that which is more short thick and hairy living more wildly in lesser swarms 1. BEE Drone Hive Comb. HUMBLE-BEE Hurtful by their destroying of fruits Bees c. being of an oblong figure and a yellow colour ‖ either the less of a lighter yellow or the greater of a deeper yellow 2. WASP HORNET Not favificous having Four wings whether such as in their shapes resemble Bees or Wasps 3. BEE-LIKE FLY WASP-LIKE FLY Two wings ‖ whether that of a short thick body of various bignesses and colours proceeding from an oblong round Aurelia feeding on flesh or that of a yellowish colour and longer legs feeding on dung 4. FLESH FLY DUNG FLY Lesser living gregarioussy ‖ either that of an oblong body with a deep incisure having four wings of which there are many that at sometimes are without wings or that of a more slender body a tuft on the head living near watery places having but two wings 5. ANT Emmet Pismire GNAT Pedata having six feet whether those of Broad wings ‖ either that which hath a great head a long strait proboscis lying under the belly making a loud noise by the help of two stiffe membranes that are upon his breast or that which hath a near resemblance to a Butterfly in respect of the largeness of the wings but only they are not farinaceous or erect 6. CICADA PAPILIONACEOUS FLY Narrow wings being bred out of the water ‖ either of a naked hexapod Worm or of one that lives in a case to which little sticks and straws do adhere 7. DRAGON FLY Bolts-head MAY FLY Long legs having but two wings 8. CRANE FLY Shepheards fly Farinaceous wings being covered with a mealy substance easily coming off upon a touch which in the Microscope appears to consist of small downy feathers as the most ingenuous Mr. Hook hath first discovered whether such whose wings in the usual posture are Erected standing upright upon their backs being of great variety for colours and magnitudes distinguishable into these two common kinds such as appear by day or by night 9. BUTTERFLY MOTH Compressed lying more flat on the body the wings being more short and strong and the tail more broad 10. HAWK BUTTERFLY V. SHEATHED WINGED INSECTS commonly called Beetles or Scarabs may be distributed into such whose coverings are more Thick strong and horny whether those that are accounted Horned having either One horn the greater the biggest of this tribe the horn turning downwards or the lesser being one of the smallest of this tribe having Antennae on each side of his snout or horn which together represent the Greek letter ψ breeding amongst and devouring Corn. 1. RHINOCEROTE WEEVILL Two horns Stiffe without joynts whether branched like those of a Stagg or not branched like those of a Bull. 2. STAG BEETLE BULL FLY BEETLE Limber and with joints improperly called horns being Antennae or feelers ‖ either that whose Antennae are very long and reversed over his back or that which hath knobbed feelers not so long 3. GOAT-CHAFER KNOBBED HORN'D BEETLE Not horned Terrestrial having Longer coverings for their wings The greater Of a dark blackish colour whether that which is most common or that other of near resemblance to this having serrate legs using to roul Dung into little balls by working backwards with his hinder feet 4. COMMON BEETLE DUNG BEETLE Of a lighter colour ‖ either that of a russet colour living in Trees having a long sharp tail extended beyond the wings or that of a shining green feeding on Roses 5. DORR Grey Beetle GREEN CHAFER The lesser ‖ either that of a long slender body frequent about houses making a noise like the minute of a Watch by striking the bottom of his breast against his belly or that of a more short round figure living in the fields being either wholly red or sometimes spotted with black 6. DEATH WATCH LADY-COW Shorter coverings not reaching half the length of their bodies which are long and slender having forked tails which they turn up in their defence ‖ the greater which is black or the less which is of a reddish colour 7. STAPHILINUS EARWIGG Aquatic ‖ either the greater living under water having the hinder pair of legs longer for swimming being said to fly out of the water sometimes in the night or the less of a gibbous round shining back playing on the top of the water 8. GREAT WATER SCARAB LEâ—S WATER SCARAB Thin weak and flexile of more oblong bodies ‖ either that which is of a green gilded shining colour used for Causticks or that which shines in the night 9. CANTHARIS GLOW WORM FLY VI. The greater sort of EXANGUIOUS ANIMALS being CRUSTACEOUS may be distributed into such whose figure is more Oblong The greater having Naked shells of a dark brown colour ‖ either that which hath four pair of legs and two great claws or that which hath no claws but five pair of legs the feelers somewhat compressed being thorny on the back 1. LOBSTER LONG OISTER Downy shell having a broad head with two short broad laminate prominencies from it five pair of legs and no claws 2. SEA BEAR The lesser living in Fresh water resembling a Lobster but much less of a hard shell 3. CRAYFISH Crevice Salt water having a thinner shell being of a pale flesh colour ‖ either that of a sharper tail the two fore-legs being hooked and not forcipate or that which hath a broader longer tail with two purple spots upon it being the greater 4. SHRIMP Prawn SQUILLA MANTIS Shells of other Sea Fishes having besides two claws and two pair of legs hanging out of the shell two other pair of soft hairy legs within the shell 5. HERMIT FISH Souldier Fish Roundish comprehending the Crab-kind whose bodies are somewhat compressed having generally shorter tails folded to their bellies The Greater having Thick strong short claws the latter of which hath serrate prominencies on the side of the claws somewhat resembling the Comb of a Cock. 6 COMMON CRABB SEA-COCK Slender
claws ‖ either that of a longer body having two horns between his eyes being rough on the back and red when alive or that whose upper shell doth extend beyond his body having a long stiffe tail 7. CANCER MAJUS MOLUCCA CRAB The Lesser resembling A Common Crab but being much less 8. LITTLE CRABB A Spider whether that which is somewhat more oblong in the body having a long snout or that whose body is round 9. SEA SPIDER CRUSTACEOUS SPIDER VII TESTACEOUS TURBINATED exanguious ANIMALS may be distributed into such as are More properly so called whether such whose spiral convolutions Do appear on the outside being either Not produced but equal on both sides ‖ either the Greater having several Diaphragms perforated the Animal within somewhat resembling a Polypus or the Less being of a dark red colour and found in fresh water 1. NAUTILUS WATER-SNAIL Produced whether More short in the spiral production considerable for having a Purple juice heretofore used in Dying the shells being either knobbed or thorny ‖ either that whose shell is very large and thick being the strongest and heaviest of this kind having a long aperture or that which hath a roundish aperture with a neb or beak at one side of it 2. MUREX PURPURA Long aperture ‖ either that whose turbinated part is almost plain and the part not turbinated much produced somewhat like a Cylinder or that which is of a great bigness having seven strong furrowed prominencies from one side of the aperture 3. CYLINDROIDES APORRHAIS Roundish aperture ‖ either that which is more prominent having more revolutions or that which is more compressed having fewer revolutions many of them having a knob by the aperture 4. SEA SNAIL NERITES More oblong always ending in a sharp point having either a more Prominent base ‖ either the Greater or the Lesser 5. PUCCINUM TURBO Flat base broad and round being nearer to the figure of a Cone the greater or the lesser whose base is less flat 6. TROCHUS PERIWINKLE Welke Do not appear on the outside but are within the shell having long apertures ‖ either that whose aperture is more narrow being furrowed on either side or that whose aperture is somewhat wider not furrowed on the sides of it 7 VENUS SHELL PERSIAN SHELL Less properly so called being of near affinity to the Vnivalvs the inside having a pearl-like shining colour with several holes on one side being at one end on the outside somewhat turbinated 8. SEA EAR. VIII EXANGUIOUS TESTACEOUS ANIMALS NOT TURBINATED may be distributed into such as are Vnivalvs having but one shell whether being Vnmoved sticking fast to Rocks or other things ‖ whether that whose convexity doth somewhat resemble a short obtuse angled cone having no hole at the top or that which is of an oblong figure somewhat Cylindrical fixed at the bottom to the place where first it was bred with an aperture at the top 1. LIMPET CENTER FISH Moveable ‖ either that of a Spherical figure somewhat compressed full of prickles having one large round aperture at the bottom and another small aperture opposite to it or that which is of a more oblong figure a tender shell having two apertures on the same side 2. BUTTON-FISH MERMAIDS HEAD Bivalvs having two shells whether more Roundish such whose outsides are Smooth ‖ whether that of a larger thicker shell of a pearl-like shining whose inward part towards the joynt doth end in a narrow sinus or cavity or that which is whitish on the outside 3. MOTHER OF PEARL GALADES Rough ‖ either that whose joynt is more narrow having no prominences in the inside of it or that whose joynt is more broad with two prominencies and two correspondent cavities in each shell 4. OYSTER SPONDYL Furrowed ‖ either the bigger having one or two ear-like prominencies on the outside towards the joynt or the less having no such prominencies 5. SCOLLOP COCKLE Oblong considerable for being Less long and nearest to the round kind being smooth and having thin shells ‖ either the greater of a flattish and compressed figure or the lesser being somewhat of a triangular figure having the edges of the shell indented 6. CHAMA TELLINA More long whether such as are Of a dark blackish colour on the outside ‖ either the greater which from a joynt at one end more acute and slender doth grow out to a great length becoming broad at the other end having a silk-like substance within the shell or the less of which one kind hath the joynt at the end and is commonly eaten the other hath the joynt on the side 7. PINNA MUSCLE Not closed exactly in all parts of their shells ‖ either that which lyes in holes in a kind of marle at the bottom of the Sea having an aperture near the joynt and a little hook in the inside or that which is open at both ends being the longest of all the rest in proportion to its bigness 8. PHOLAS SHEATH-FISH Razor-fish Growing by a neck to other things whose shell consists of five parts commonly though falsly said to produce a Bird being of a triangular figure 9. BARNICLE IX SOFT EXANGUIOUS ANIMALS may be distributed into such as are More Perfect having mouthes like the beaks of Birds with eight stringy substances about them serving instead of legs their bodies conteining a black liquor like Ink whether those whose bodies are more Obround having No Antennae or feelers and being without any bone ‖ either the greatest growing to a vast magnitude or the less whose legs are longer in proportion being of a sweet sent 1. POUR CONTREL Preke Polypus SWEET POLYPUS Antennae ‖ either the greater with a great thick soft not pellucid bone in the body or the lesser which is without such a bone having small roundish flapps on either side of the body 2. CUTTLE FISH LESSER CUTTLE Oblong ‖ either that of longer Antennae with triangular flaps having a long pellucid bone resembling a Sword or that of shorter Antennae having the triangular flaps nearer the tail being of a reddish colour 3. SLEVE REDDISH SLEVE Less perfect counted Zoophytes as being betwixt Plants and Animals whether such as have More distinction of parts ‖ either that which hath some resemblance to a Hare or that which hath some resemblance to a naked black Snail without horns 4. SEA HARE HOLOTHURIUS Less distinction of parts Pellucid being a kind Of Gelly roundish at the top marked with reddish lines in the form of a Starr or Rose having several kinds of rays like legs proceeding from the middle of it 5. BLUBBER Not pellucid usually sticking to other things ‖ either that which is of various figures being covered with a hard callous skin conteining an esculent pulpy substance or that which is of a fleshy consistence having no hard skin being of various shapes and bignesses some of
them stinging the hand upon the touch 6. TETHYA SEA NETTLE Of Fish FISH may be distributed into such as are Viviparous and skinned whose figure is either OBLONG and roundish I. FLAT or thick II. Oviparous whether such as do generally belong to Salt water to be further distinguished by their Finns on the back whether such the rays of whose finns are Wholly soft and flexile III. Partly soft and partly spinous having TWO FINNS on the back IV. But ONE FINN V. Figure whether OBLONG VI. FLAT VII CRUSTACEOUS COVERING VIII Fresh water being scaly IX I. VIVIPAROUS OBLONG FISH may be distributed into such as are Cetaceous breeding their young within them having lungs and no gills and but one pair of finns ‖ either the greatest of all living Creatures of which there are several species one without teeth or a tube to cast water another with teeth and such a tube and another with a large long horn or that other Fish of a less magnitude which is gregarious often appearing above water 1. WHALE PORPOIS Dolphin Cartilagineous said to hatch their young ones within their bellies whose mouths are placed under their noses whether such as are more Proper to the Sea having generally a double Penis wide mouths and five apertures on each side instead of Gills to be further distinguished by their having Long snouts or prominencies ‖ either in the fashion of a Saw or in the figure of a Sword being without those apertures on the side common to the rest 2. SAW-FISH SWORD-FISH Rows of very sharp teeth ‖ the Greater or the Lesser 3. SHARKE GLAUCUS Lips rough like a File but without teeth ‖ the Greater or the Lesser 4. HOUND-FISH SPOTTED HOUND-FISH Thorns on their backs ‖ either joyning to the former part of the Finns or obliquely crossing the rays of the finn 5. THORNBACK DOG HOG-FISH The aperture of their mouths nearer to their noses then any of the other sorts of Dog-fish and being spotted ‖ either with large black spots or with smaller spots 6. GREATER DOG-FISH LESSER DOG-FISH A head like the head of a Crutch with the eyes at the ends of the transverse growing to a vast bigness or having a very long slender tail 7. ZYGAENA FOX Common to salt and fresh water having gills but no teeth their mouths being placed under their noses ‖ either that whose body is pentagonous having five rows of bonny lamins not properly scales four strings hanging before the mouth or that which is more round 8. STURGEON HUSO II. VIVIPAROUS CARTILAGINEOUS FISH whose bodies are not long and round may be distributed into such as are Flat and broad distinguishable by some peculiarity in their parts as to Length of the Tail being either Spinous having a sharp serrated thorn on the tail counted venemous ‖ either that whose snout is less or more prominent 1. PASTINACA AQUILA Not spinous ‖ either that whose back is smooth or thorny 2. FLARE THORNBACK Snout being sharp ‖ either that whose body is shorter in proportion to the breadth or that whose body is longer 3. RAIA OXYZYNCHOS Maid SQUATINO-RAIA Breadth of the head having a thick short tail in the fashion of a Battledore ‖ either that which hath five purple spots on the back or that which hath one round aperture for each gill a vast mouth with stringy substances on his head and back 4. CRAMP-FISH TOAD-FISH Sea-divel Situation of the mouth which opens at the end of the snout and not underneath as the rest of this tribe having a more oblong body and a very rough skin with finny substances standing out from each side like wings 5. SCATE Angel-fish Thick and short ‖ either that which hath no tail but resembles the head of a Fish cut off with one tooth in each jaw and one hole for each gill or that which is of a reddish colour and spinous 6. MOLE LUMP III. OVIPAROUS FISH whose back FINNS are wholly soft and flexile may be distinguished into such as have Three such soft finns on their backs namely the Cod-kind which use to be preserved for humane food by salting either the Shorter and thicker whether Larger ‖ either that which hath a kind of beard or that of a black coloured back 1. COD FISH Keeling COLE-FISH Lesser ‖ either that which hath a black spot on either side or that which is of a softer body having very small scales being the least of this kind 2. HADDOCK WHITING Longer and more slender ‖ either that whose flesh when salted looks yellow and is more brittle or that other of near resemblance to this whose hinder finn seems to be two by reason of its rising up higher in the further part tho it be properly but one 3. LING. HAAK Poor Iohn Two soft flexile finns either the Bigger whether the Tunny kind having very small scales scarce discernable with several pinnulae both above and below besides their finns being of a shining blew on the back and a silver colour on the belly and sides the Larger ‖ either that which hath no streaks on the sides or that which hath oblique transverse streaks from head to tail 4. TUNNY PELAMIS Lesser having oblique transverse streaks more undulated 5. MACKEREL Flying fish having large spotted finns like wings with two long strong thorns behind the head to which may be adjoined for its affinity in flying that other Fish which hath but one soft finn on the back with large scales near his tail 6. KITE-FISH SWALLOW-FISH Least kind distinguishable by their having The lower pair of finns connected ‖ latter having a shorter head and more tumid jaws 7. SEA GUDGEON PAGANELLUS The rays of the former finn on the back rising up much higher then the membrane which connects them ‖ either that whose former pair of finns are connected or that which hath a hole instead of gills whose eyes stand more close together 8. JOTO DRACUNCULUS Little black spots in the figure of Lozenges 9. APHUA GOBITES One soft flexile finn distinguishable by their Being of the Herring kind namely scaly without teeth of a bright silver colour on the belly and a dark shining colour on the back presently dying when taken out of the water having generally a row of sharp prickles under the belly whether the Larger More common being gregarious swimming together in great multitudes ‖ the greater or the lesser 10. HERRING Sprat PILCHARD Less common being somewhat bigger and flatter then a Herring with several black spots on the sides coming up into Rivers 11. SHAD Lesser ‖ either that which is more proper to salt water being long and roundish having the upper mandible much more produced then the other or that which lives in Lakes being of a broader figure then the former 12. ANCHOVY CHALCIS Sarda Being of the Horn-fish kind having a longer slender body and
the middle of the finn on his back 10. SEA PERCH SACHETTUS The lower jaw longer then the upper ‖ either that which is without prickles or that which hath two prickles on the cover of the gills 11. PHYCIS CHAUNA A broad black spot on either side or very great eyes in proportion to the body 12. MAENAS BOOPS VI. OVIPAROUS FISH OF AN OBLONG FIGURE being generally without scales having slimy skins apt to bend and twist with their bodies more then other Fish may be distributed into such as are Europaean being either Proper to Sea-water Longer Round whether More thick ‖ either that which hath but one pair of swimming finns and two little horns or that which hath no swimming finns with four little horns and a sharp snout the skin variegated with yellow 1. CONGER MURAENA More slender ‖ either that which grows to a very great length having a wider and longer mouth then an Eel the finn not reaching the tail which is round and not flat or that which hath one continued finn as Eeles with four stringy prominencies from the lower mandible less round and long then the former 2. SEA SERPENT OPHIDION PLINII Flat like a Ribbon or Fillet ‖ either the bigger of a reddish colour having two pair of finns or the lesser whose flesh is transparent and the finn on the belly thrice as deep as that on the back having but one pair of fins 3. TAENIA MAJOR TAENIA MINOR Shorter ‖ either that with two finns on the back with a kind of beard and instead of the lower pair of finns having two long stringy substances cleft at the ends or that which is of a smaller magnitude having one pair of swimming finns with a forked tail to which the back finn is extended 4. TINCA MARINA SAND-EELS Common to salt and fresh water having a round aperture for the mouth with which they suck their nourishment and seven holes on each side instead of gills being Cartilagineous without swimming finns ‖ either the Greater or the Lesser 5. LAMPREY LAMPERN Proper to fresh water considerable for having Two pair of finns ‖ either that which is the biggest of this tribe having two very long strings from the upper jaw and four shorter from the lower jaw onely one small finn upon the back and a long one under the belly or that which is shorter and thicker then an Eel with a short beard from his lower mandible having two finns on the back the hinder finn on the back and that under the belly not being contiguous to the tail variegated in the colour 6. SHEAT FISH River whale EEL POUT One pair of finns 7. EEL Indian described by Imperatus ‖ either that with two long horns reversed over the back or that which hath a flatness on his head and part of his back in which there are divers transverse rimulae or chinks 8. SPADA MARINA REMORA IMPERATI VII PLAIN or flat FISH being oviparous and bonny both whose eyes are on the same side of the flat and the mouth transverse swimming broadwise are either Oblong and squamous Greater having the mouth on the right side of the eyes ‖ either that which is not spotted or that which is spotted 1. COMMON SOLE SPOTTED SOLE Lesser having the mouth on the left side of the eyes having bigger scales 2. POLE. Quadrate Greater ‖ either that of a grey marble colour spinous having the eyes on the right side or that which hath the eyes on the left side being the biggest of this Tribe 3. TURBUT HALIBUT Middle kind being of a dark grey and full of small asperities 4. BRETT Lesser kind ‖ either that of a sandy reddish colour without scales or asperities having the eyes on the left side or that which is reddish squamous and with black spots 5. PLAIS FLOUNDER Fluke VIII FISHES OF A HARD CRUSTACEOUS SKIN may be distributed into such as are for the figure of them either Sphaerical having two broad teeth like those of men whether Without thorns ‖ either that which hath a more prominent mouth and a bonny breast or that which is encompassed with very short hairs close set 1. ORBIS SCUTATUS Globe-fish ORBIS HIRSUTUS With thorns or prickles ‖ either streight or hooked 2. ORBIS MURICATUS ORBIS ECHINATUS Angular whether such as are more Perfect either Triangular being variegated with angular figures on the body ‖ either that which is without horns or with horns 3. TRIANGULAR FISH TRIANGULAR FISH HORNED Pentagonal or of a five angled figure encompassed with pentagonal bonny scales 4. HOLOSTEUS Imperfect for which reason they are by some reckoned amongst Insects having tubes with a kind of valve instead of mouths ‖ either that which is more oblong of an Hexangular figure to the end of the finn on the back and after quadrangular or that whose body is of an Heptangular figure in the former part and quadrangular in the hinder part being spinous the head having some resemblance to that of a Horse 5. ACUS ARISTOTELIS HIPPOCAMPUS RADIATE in the form of the Rays of a Starr 6. STARR-FISH IX SQUAMOUS RIVER FISH may be distributed into such as are either Bigger whether Voracious whose scales are set together either More loose being generally bigger such as have on their backs One finn placed near the tail with wide mouths and sharp long teeth every other of which is moveable 1. PIKE Iack Pickerel Two finns the hindermost of which is small fleshy and without rays having generally teeth which may be stiled the Trout-kind comprehending such as are Common to fresh and salt water ‖ either the biggest of a reddish flesh or the least of a white flesh and violaceous smell 2. SALMON SMELT Proper to fresh water whether Spotted the Greater or the Lesser living in Lakes 3. TROUT CHARR Not spotted considerable for being More round ‖ either that which is streaked from head to tail having the finn on the back bigger and broader then in Trouts or that having a long snout 4. GRAYLING UMBER More broad and compressed of a small mouth without teeth the Greater somewhat like a Herring or the Lesser 5. FARRA LAVARETTUS More close and compact being generally less scales in proportion then the others having a wide mouth without teeth but asperities analogous to teeth comprehending the Perch-kind of which in sundry Countries there are several varieties distinguishable by their bigness or littleness thickness or slenderness But the two principal kinds to which the others may be reduced are ‖ either such as have two finns on the back the first spinous and the other soft with transverse black streaks on the side being commonly the bigger or but one finn which is partly spinous and partly soft being of a yellowish colour and commonly lesser 6. PERCH RUFFE Not voracious comprehending the Carp-kind w ch have one finn on the back no teeth in their
mouth but only in the orifice of their stomacks over which teeth there is a kind of stone or bone for the most part of a triangular figure by affriction against which they grind their food whether the Bigger comprehending such as delight more in Standing waters ‖ either that whose scales are larger and more loose the first ray of the finn being strong and serrate having four stringy prominencies from the upper lip or that whose scales are less and more compact being very slimy of a greenish colour the lower pair of finns in the male being more thick and fleshy 7. CARPE TENCH Running waters whether such as are more Thick and round ‖ either that which hath four stringy prominencies resembling a beard or that which hath a great head 8. BARBLE CHUB Chevin Broad and deep ‖ either the most broad or that which is less broad having commonly red eyes and finns 9. BREAM ROCHE Lesser floating usually towards the top of the water ‖ either that which is more thick of some resemblance to a little Chub or that which is more compressed and thin 10. DARE Dace BLEAK Blea Least kind of River Fishes whether such as live more towards the Lower parts of the water near the ground either such as have on the back One finn with a kind of beard on the mouth ‖ the greater or the lesser 11. GUDGEON LOACH Groundling Two finns with a large broad head 12. BULL-HEAD Millers-Thumb Gull Vpper parts of the water or near banks ‖ either that which hath but one finn on the back being smooth or that which hath two finns being prickly having three strong prickles on either side and a kind of Armature consisting of four or five Laminae 13. MINNOW BANSTICLE Stickleback Of Birds BIRDS may be distinguished by their usual place of living their food bigness shape use and other qualities into Terrestrial living chiefly on dry land whether CARNIVOROUS feeding chiefly on Flesh. I. PHYTIVOROUS feeding on Vegetables whether Of short round wings less fit for flight II. Of long wings and swifter flight having their Bills either more LONG AND SLENDER comprehending the Pidgeon and Thrush-kind III. SHORT AND THICK comprehending the Bunting and Sparrow-kind IV. Insectivorous feeding chiefly on Insects tho several of them do likewise sometimes feed on Seeds having slender streight bills to thrust into holes for the pecking out of Insects whether the GREATER KIND V. LEAST KIND VI. Aquatic living either About and NEAR WATERY PLACES VII In waters whether FISSIPEDES having the toes of their feet divided VIII PALMIPEDES having the toes of their feet united by a membrane IX I. CARNIVOROUS BIRDS may be distinguished into such as are either Rapacious living upon the prey of other Animals having hooked beaks and talons amongst which the females are generally more large strong and fierce Diurnal preying in the day time The bigger and stronger kind noted either for quick Sight or Sent the latter of which is by Gesner distinguished from the former that the beak of it doth not grow crooked immediately from the root but only at the end or tip of it 1. EAGLE VULTUR The middle kind being either made use of and trained up by Men for the catching of other Birds of which there are great varieties distinguishable by their manner of flight bigness shape the Birds they prey upon c. or such others as are of near affinity to these but not commonly used to this purpose 2. HAWK KITE Buzzard Glede The least kind the former having prominent nostrils being well known by his voice the other with a processus on the outside of the upper mandible 3. CUCKOO BUTCHER BIRD Nocturnal preying in the night having broad faces and great eyes ‖ of which some have tufts of feathers standing out like long ears or horns others being without such tufts 4. OWL HORNED OWL NOT HORNED Semirapacious feeding commonly either on Carrion or other things and more seldome on living Animals The Crow-kind having a bill somewhat large and strait ‖ amongst which those that are most common with us are of a deep black colour in their bodies The bigger kind Greater or Less 5. RAVEN CROW The lesser kind having a mixture of dark brown with black or being wholly black on the body with red bill and legs 6. DAW CHOUGH The Parret-kind of hooked bills having two toes before and two behind considerable for the variety of beautiful colours and the imitation of speech ‖ the Greater or the Less 7. PARRET PARAQUETO The Py-kind of a chattering voice having many notes ‖ either pyed with black and white with a long train or having some of the smaller feathers on each wing variegated with blew and black 8. MAGPY Py. JAY The Woodpecker-kind climbing upon trees and walls in order to which they are furnished with strong feathers in their train to support them in climbing and pecking ‖ of which there are various species reducible to these two kinds such as have a very long tongue with two claws behind and two before or such as have shorter tongues and but one toe behind 9. WOODPECKER OF LONG TONGUES WOODPECKER OF SHORTER TONGUES That kind of Eagle which is Of a dark yellow colour having legs feathered down to the foot called Chrysaetos Black all over excepting a white spot between the shoulders on the back called Melanaetus With a ring of white on his tail called Pygargus Feeding on Fish called Ossifragus That kind of Vulture noted for Having his head and part of neck bare of feathers called Bald Vulture Being of a Chesnut colour and feathered down to the toes called Chesnut coloured Vulture Being of a yellowish colour very great having some of the feathers of the wing three foot long called Golden Vulture Hawks are usually distinguished into such are Short winged having their wings considerably shorter then their trains of which there are usually reckoned three kinds The biggest of this kind called Fem. Goshawk Male Tarcell The lesser of this kind either having Transverse streaks of yellow Oblong streaks called F. Sparrowhawk M. Musket Kestril Long winged having their wings equal to if not longer then their trains of which there are usually reckoned these six kinds noted for A whitish colour but spotted on the back with black spots called F. Gerfalcon M. Ierkin Having a fastigiated or rising head being of an ash colour called Mountain Falcon. A thick head and flat a short neck and striking with the breast called F. Falcon M. Tarcel Having a blewish bill and legs called F. Lanner M. Lanneret Having a white spot behind his eyes on each side called Hobby Being the least of all Hawks called F. Merlin M. Iack-Merlin Kites may be distinguished into such as are noted for Having a very forked Train called Common Kite Being or seeming
legs or less black having some dark shining blew on the back being somewhat waved on the breast 6. BLACKBIRD PASSER SOLITARIUS Not canorous ‖ either that which hath on the breast an Area of white or that which is of an ash colour 7. MERULA TORQUATA MERULA MONTANA More beautiful for their colours The Greater ‖ either that which hath a reddish bill the wings and train black the rest of the body bright yellow or that which hath a long black bill a long crest of feathers upon the head tipped with black with transverse streaks of black and white upon the wings 8. GALBULA HOOP The Lesser having the three foremost toes joyned together to the first joynt without any membrane the outmost and middle toe to the second joynt ‖ either the bigger having a Bill somewhat crooked the lesser having a strait strong bill 9. BEE-EATER KING-FISHER Alcyon IV. PHYTIVOROUS BIRDS OF SHORT THICK strong BILLS being generally Granivorous may be distinguished into such as do belong either to the Bunting-kind having a hard knob in the pallate of the mouth The bigger being Canorous 1. BUNTING The Lesser not esteemed for singing ‖ either that of a yellowish body or that which is yellow about the throat 2. YELLOW-HAMMER HORTULANE Sparrow-kind without such a knob in the mouth Not canorous The more common and lesser kind living either about houses or in mountains having a reddish head 3. SPARROW MOUNTAIN SPARROW The less common and greater kind with a bigger stronger bill then the other to break the stones of fruits for their kernels ‖ either that without a crest or that with one 4. COCOTHRAUSTES COCOTHRAUSTES CRISTATUS INDICUS Canorous Bigger ‖ either that with a great head and a red breast or that with a cross bill the upper and lower part crossing each other towards the middle said to sing in Winter 5. BULL-FINCH Alpe Nope SHELL-APPLE Cross-bill Lesser considerable for their different colours being either Greenish the Bigger or Lesser 6. GREENFINCH CANARY BIRD Brownish The Bigger ‖ either that whose breast is of a dilutered or that which is variegated with black on the head 7. CHAFFINCH BRAMBLE Brambling The Lesser not red about the bill or red about the bill 8. LINNET RED LINNET V. INSECTIVOROUS the GREATER may be distinguished into such as are of Swifter flight comprehending the Swallow-kind of long wings forked trains short legs being much upon the wing Birds of passage coming in Summer The greater building in Chymneys variegated with black and white having a red spot on the breast or building in Churches of a blackish colour very short feet the biggest of this kind 1. SWALLOW SWIFT Martlet Church-Martin The lesser building about houses of a white rump and feathered down to the toes or building in banks with a broad spot on the breast 2. MARTIN SAND-MARTIN Shore-bird Slower flight Canorous considerable for Singing in the night being of a dark reddish colour 3. NIGHTINGALE Having a long heel the greater or the less living in watery places 4. LARK TIT-LARK Having a red breast or a red train 5. ROBIN REDBREAST Ruddock REDSTART Not Canorous considerable for The delicacy and fatness of their flesh ‖ living either amongst Figs of which there are several varieties the most common and best known being from his black head called Atricapilla or living in holes of the ground and having a white rump 3. BECCAFIGO WHEAT-EAR Having a long train and frequently moving it ‖ either the more common one which is black and white or that which is less common of a yellow colour 7. WAGTAIL YELLOW WAGTAIL Living ‖ either upon stony places or open Heaths or that which creeps in hedges having the back like that of a common Sparrow the breast of a Lead colour with a black bill 4. STONE SMICH HEDGE SPARROW VI. The LEAST kind of INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS may be distributed into such as are Canorous whether of a Greenish colour in the body to be further distinguished by the colour of the Head ‖ either that of a black or that of a yellow head 1 LIGURINUS SERINUS Neck being of an ash colour 2. CITRINELLA Brownish colour and spotted the train more erect 3. WREN Not Canorous being either Greenish considerable for Having a tuft of yellow or red feathers upon the head or being in other respects of the same shape with this but only wanting such a tuft 4. REGULUS CRISTATUS REGULUS NON CRISTATUS Making a humming noise of which there are several varieties not yet sufficiently described 5. HUMMING BIRD Variegated with black and white The bigger with a broad black spot down the breast 6. GREAT TITMOUSE The lesser considerable for having A blewish head or a black head 7. TITMOUSE COLEMOUSE A long train or a Tuft on the head 8. LONG TAILED TIT. CRESTED TIT. VII AQUATIC BIRDS living about and NEAR WET PLACES having longer legs and long slender bills for their more convenient going and fetching up their food in such places may be distinguished into The Plover-kind whose bills are about one inch and a quarter long The bigger having A tuft on the head being in the body and wings of a dark and white colour 1. LAPWING Puet No tuft ‖ either that of a greenish colour wanting a back claw or that of a grey colour with a very small back claw 2. GREEN PLOVER GREY PLOVER The lesser being without any back claw ‖ either that of a greyish colour caught by imitation or that which hath a black fillet about the eyes and a forked train 3. DOTTEREL SEA LARK The Redshank-kind whose bills are about two inches long The bigger considerable for Having a red bill and legs or for having a kind of ruffe about the neck of the males of great variety of colours being pugnacious 4. REDSHANK RUFFE Being mixed of black and white ‖ whether the greater having transverse streaks of black and white on the train or the lesser having only the exterior feathers of the train white 5. TRINGA MAJOR TRINGA MINOR The lesser having white bellies ‖ either that whose back is grey or that of a dark brown colour 6. KNOT STINT The Woodcock-kind whose bills are about three inches long whether having Strait bills Frequenting fresh waters of a fulvous colour spotted ‖ the greater or the less the male of which latter is much less and of a shorter bill then the female 7. WOODCOCK SNIPE Frequenting salt waters ‖ either that of a black and white colour with red bill and legs wanting a Postica or that of a grey colour having a Postica 8. SEA PY GODWIT Crooked bills ‖ either that of a grey colour or that whose feathers are of an elegant scarlet excepting the wings which are black 9. CURLEW GUARA BRASILEANA VIII AQUATIC BIRDS living much in the water
being FISSIPEDES ‖ may be distinguished into such as are Not swimming but wading comprehending the Crane-kind having long necks and legs long and strong bills whether Sharp pointed bills either such whose necks are Longer considerable for Building in Fenny places being hairy on the head having the wind-pipe reversed in the form of the Letter S and being Herbivorous or building on Houses and Chymneys of a black and white colour with red legs and bill making a noise by the collision of the beak being Piscivorous 1. CRANE STORK Having a thicker bill somewhat crooked and shorter then the others of this tribe with scarlet coloured wings or having a tuft of bristles on the head 2. PHAENICOPTER GRUS BALEARICA Being of an ash colour having a tuft of feathers standing out behind the head building on trees being Piscivorous with one blind gut ‖ either the greater or the lesser 3. HEARN ARDEA CINEREA MINOR Being of a white colour in other respects like the former the greater or the lesser 4. GREATER WHITE HEARN LESSER WHITE HEARN Shorter neck ‖ either that which is fulvous and spotted being Piscivorous having one blind gut or that which is white with a red bill 5. BITTOUR BRASILEAN BITTOUR Broad and round pointed bill like a Spoon Piscivorous of a white colour 6. SHOVELAR Spoon-bill Swimming either The Diving-kind being much under water and finn-footed viz. with a membrane standing off on each side of the toes having downy feathers and wanting a train ‖ either the greater having a longer bill or the lesser having a shorter bill 7. GREAT DIDAPPER Dabehick LITTLE DIDAPPER The More-hen-kind whose bodies are somewhat compressed side-wayes whether Finn-footed having a membrane of Scollopt edges on each side of the toes a bald head being of a black colour 8. COOT Not finn-footed ‖ either the greater which hath a little red baldness or the lesser having a long red bill 9. MOOR-HEN Water-hen GALLINULA SERICA IX AQUATIC PALMIPEDE Birds whose toes are joyned together with a membrane may be distinguished into such whose bills are either Flat and blunt being Herbivorous The greater ‖ either the biggest of a white colour having black legs or the lesser the males of which are commonly white 1. SWAN Cygnet GOOSE Gander Gosling The middle kind ‖ either the bigger of a beautiful colour the head of a dark green the body white with large spots of orange colour or the lesser having reddish legs 2. SHELDRAKE DRAKE Duck The least kind ‖ either the bigger having the bill and legs of a lead colour or the lesser being from the eyes to the hinder part of the head of a greenish colour 3. WIDGIN TEALE Sharp being generally Piscivorous The Solan-goose kind having the four toes joyned together ‖ whether White ‖ either that which hath a long bill hooked at the end laying but one Egg or having a great bag under the bill 4. SOLAN-GOOSE PELLICAN Black the greater used for catching of Fish or the lesser 5. CORMORANT SHAGG The Puffin-kind frequenting desart Islands wanting a postica going upright laying but one Egg whether such as build their nests Within the ground in holes ‖ either that which is more common in Europe having the top of the head the back wings and train of a black colour the rest white the bill somewhat compressed upwards short of a triangular figure and red at the point to which may be adjoyned that American Bird of a like shape to this but bigger 6. PUFFIN PENGUIN On the ground chiefly rocky places making their nests together ‖ either that with a compressed black bill hooked at the end having a white line on either side or that of a longer bill less sharp not hooked 7. RAZOR-BILL GUILLAM The Diving-kind being much under water having round serrate bills hooked at the end ‖ either that which is variegated with black and white or that which is of a cinereous colour on the back with a red head and a tuft upon it 8. DIVER DUNN DIVER The Gull kind being much upon the wing as Swallows commonly of an ash colour ‖ either the bigger or the lesser having red bill and legs with a forked train 9. GULL Sea-mew SEA SWALLOW Sâ—ray Besides the common sort of Swans there is a wild kind called Hooper having the wind-pipe going down to the bottom of the breast-bone and then reversed upwards in the figure of the Letter S. Besides the common Goose there are several sorts of wild ones whereof one is black from the breast to the middle of the belly called Brant Goose Bernicla or Brenta To the Widgeon-kind may be reduced that other fowl about the same bigness the two middle feathers of whose train do extend to a great length called Sea-Pheasant Anas cauda acuta To the Teal-kind should be reduced that other fowl of the like shape and bigness but being white where the other is green called Gargane To the Gull-kind doth belong that other Bird of a long slender bill bending upwards called Avogetta recurvi-rostra Of Beasts BEASTS may be distinguished by their several shapes properties uses food their tameness or wildness c. into such as are either Viviparous producing living young WHOLE FOOTED the soles of whose feet are undivided being used chiefly for Carriage I. CLOVEN FOOTED II. Clawed or multifidous the end of whose feet is branched out into toes whether NOT RAPACIOUS III. RAPACIOUS living upon the prey of other Animals having generally six short pointed incisores or cutting teeth and two long fangs to hold their prey whether the CAT-KIND having a roundish head IV. DOG-KIND whose heads are more oblong V. OVIPAROUS breeding Eggs. VI. I. WHOLE FOOTED BEASTS may be distinguished into such as are either of Solid hard hoofs considerable for Swiftness and comeliness being used for riding 1. HORSE Mare Gelding Nag Palfrey Steed Courser Gennet Stallion Colt Fole Filly Neigh Groom Ostler Slowness and strength in bearing burdens having long ears ‖ either the more simple kind or that mungrel generation begotten on a Mare 2. ASSE Bray MULE Softer feet having some resemblance to the Cloven footed-kind by reason of the upper part of the hoof being divided being ruminant having a long slender neck with one or two bunches on the back 3. CAMEL Dromedary Multifidous kind having little prominencies at the end of the feet representing toes being of the greatest magnitude amongst all other beasts used for the carriage and draught of great weights and more particularly esteemed for the tusks 4. ELEPHANT Ivory II. CLOVEN FOOTED BEASTS may be distributed into such as are Horned and Ruminant having two horns Hollow not branched nor deciduons being common both to the males and females useful to men both living and dead whether the Bigger being useful both by their labour and flesh 1. KINE Bull Cow Ox Calf Heifer Bullock Steer Beef
their fitness to be made use of in the way of similitude V. RAPACIOUS Beasts of the DOG-Kind may be distinguished into such as are either Europaean Terrestrial whether Bigger ‖ either that which is noted for tameness and docility or for wildness and enmity to Sheep 1. DOG Bitch Puppy Whelp Bark bay yelp WOLF Howle Lesser living usually in holes within the ground ‖ either that which is noted for subtilty having a bushy tail or that which is noted for tenacity in biting being esteemed commonly tho falsly to have the legs on the left side shorter then the other 2. FOX BADGER Grey Brock Amphibious whether the Bigger Being less hairy having great tusks or the lesser being more hairy 3. MORSE Sea-horse SEAL Sea-calf Exotic being noted for Gregariousness going in great troops and being said to assist the Lion in hunting 4. JACKALL Long snout and feeding on Ants and sometimes on roots ‖ either that of a hairy or that of a crustaceous covering 5. ANT-BEARE ARMADILLO A bag under the belly wherein the young ones are received being apt to hang by the tail having a mixed resemblance both to an Ape and a Fox 6. CARAGUYA Amongst the several species of Animals there is not any of greater variety in respect of accidental differences then that of Dogs which being the most familiar and domestick Beast hath therefore several names assigned to it according to these differences which are derived either from the Countries in which they are originally bred and from which they are brought to other places as England Ireland Iceland Ginny c. or their bigness or littleness or from their shape colour hairiness c. But they are chiefly distinguishable from those uses which men imploy them about either in respect of Delight LAP-DOGS Companying when they serve only to follow us up and down CURRS Custody of places or things MASTIFS Hunting either by Sight GASE-HOUNDS Smell whether for Birds SPANIELS Terrestrial LAND SPANIELS Aquatic WATER SPANIELS Beasts of a Greater kind HOUNDS Lesser kind BEAGLES Swiftness and running after Greater Beasts GREYHOUNDS Lesser Beasts LURCHERS Play TUMBLERS VI. OVIPAROUS BEASTS may be distinguished by their different ways of progressive motion whether Gradient having four feet the figure of their bodies being either more Broad whose outward covering is Crustaceous ‖ belonging either to the Land or to the Water 1. TORTOISE Land-tortoise TURTLE Sea-tortoise Skinny ‖ either that which is not poisonous or that which is counted poisonous 2. FROG Tadpole croke TOAD Tadpole Oblong whose bodies and tails are more produced whether the Greatest kind being skinned and scaly ‖ either the larger or the lesser the latter of which is described to have a dew-lap under the throat 3. CROCODILE Allegator Cayman Leviathan SENEMBI Iguana Middle kind ‖ either that which is most common in other Countries and of greatest varieties or that which hath two toes behind in each foot with prominencies upon the head like ears being said tho falsly to feed only upon air 4. LIZARD CHAMELION Least kind ‖ either that of a brownish colour with yellow spots or that of a more dark colour having a broad tail for swimming 5. LAND SALAMANDER Land Eft Newt WATER SALAMANDER Eft Newt Creeping being without feet and of round oblong bodies whether the Bigger kind 6. SERPENT Hiss Middle kind ‖ either that which is not poisonous or that which is counted poisonous having two long hollow moveable teeth hatching the Eggs within its body 7. SNAKE Hiss VIPER Adder Aspe Least kind commonly esteemed blind and poisonous 8. SLOW WORM That kind of Animal which is commonly called a Dragon and described to be a kind of Serpent with wings and feet if there ever were any such thing might possibly be some monstrous production but there is reason to believe that there is no such standing species in nature Besides the common kind of Frogs there is another distinct sort called the Green frog feeding on leaves having blunt broad toes Besides the more usual sorts of Lizards there are others described as having some distinct peculiarity in respect of Bigger magnitude and greenness of colour called The green Lizard Blunt broad toes called The Facetane Lizard Thicker body having a tail annulated with scales called Cordylus Slender body and small feet resembling a Slow worm called Chalcidica Lizard Small head and lesser scales called Scinke HAving now dispatched the enumeration and description of the several species of Animals I shall here take leave for a short digression wherein I would recommend this as a thing worthy to be observed namely that great difference which there is betwixt those opinions and apprehensions which are occasioned by a more general and confused view of things and those which proceed from a more distinct consideration of them as they are reduced into order He that looks upon the Starrs as they are confusedly scattered up and down in the Firmament will think them to be as they are sometimes stiled innumerable of so vast a multitude as not to be determined to any set number but when all these Starrs are distinctly reduced into particular constellations and described by their several places magnitudes and names it appears that of those that are visible to the naked eye there are but few more then a thousand in the whole Firmament and but a little more then half so many to be seen at once in any Hemisphere taking in the minuter kinds of them even to six degrees of magnitude It is so likewise in other things He that should put the Question how many sorts of beasts or birds c. there are in the world would be answered even by such as are otherwise knowing and learned men that there are so many hundreds of them as could not be enumerated whereas upon a distinct inquiry into all such as are yet known and have been described by credible Authors it will appear that they are much fewer then is commonly imagined not a hundred sorts of Beasts nor two hundred of Birds From this prejudice it is that some hereticks of old and some Atheistical scoffers in these later times having taken the advantage of raising objections such as they think unanswerable against the truth and authority of Scripture particularly as to the description which is given by Moses concerning Noah's Ark Gen. 6.15 where the dimensions of it are set down to be three hundred cubits in length fifty in breadth and thirty in height which being compared with the things it was to contein it seemed to them upon a general view and they confidently affirmed accordingly that it was utterly impossible for this Ark to hold so vast a multitude of Animals with a whole years provision of food for each of them This objection seemed so considerable both to some of the ancient Fathers and of our later Divines who were otherwise learned and judicious men but less versed in
styled by the general name of EDUCATION institute train breed bring up seminary Education Duties consisting in WORDS do respect either A thing to be done or forborn expressing to others our Desires or their Duties Simply to persons Inferior ‖ for it or against it 1. COMMAND require bid impose charge injoyn exact appoint prescribe Mandate Precept Injunction Commandment Imperative Warrant will FORBID Prohibit-ion interdict inhibit barr contraband countermand Equal ‖ for it or against it 2. PERSUADE exhort suasory move press win cajole Motive Inducement ductile exorable pliable flexible draw in Eloquence DISSVADE dehort Superior ‖ for it or against it 3. INTREAT beseech pray desire crave ask petition supplicate Postulation invite implore Obtestation Obsecration request sue supplicate solicit press urge instant Importunity conjure exorable inexorable DEPRECATE Argumentatively i. with reasons representing it chiefly as Honest or dishonest 4. ADVISE counsel consult wish one WARN admonish Monition advertise Caution Item Precaution premonish notifie Proviso Caveat forewarn Pleasant or unpleasant 5. ALLURE tempt tice entice till drill inveigle move draw lull lure lead tole train egg on win trepan bait stale DETERR dishearten fright Profitable or hurtful 6. PROMISE THREATEN Commination menace denounce A thing already done expressing our ‖ liking or dislike of it whether To themselves in their presence 7. COMMEND applaud extoll magnifie hem recommend REPREHEND reprove rebuke chide blame check snib quip rate rattle controll take up shent find fault shrive Redargution culpable Satyr scold To others in their absence 8. PRAISE Fame Glory Renown Encomium extol exalt laudable plausible applaud commend Doxology Panegyric DISPRAISE discommend VI. Oeconomical Duties of EDUCATION consisting chiefly in DEEDS may be distinguished into such as are either Precedent signifying the ‖ assisting or hindring another in the Way of doing 1. DIRECT steer guide lead govern SEDVCE tempt err-or astray mislead deceive delude pervert beguile debauch inveigle Mistake Oversight Fallacy Sophistry draw in lead aside Fools Paradice Will of doing 2. INCOURAGE animate hearten comfort solace abett back cheer cherish countenance set on stand by patronize quicken excite DISCOVRAGE dishearten disanimate weaken discomfort baulk daunt droop quail out of heart crest-faln exanimate Concomitant supporting against Evil. Past or present 3. COMFORT Consolation solace DISCOMFORT disconsolate uncomfortable Present or future whether of Want either ‖ in whole or in part 4. MAINTAIN sustain support find keep provide for Subsistence Livelihood STIPENDATE Allowance Exhibition Pension Annuity Scholarship Danger 5. DEFENDING standing to or by one guard ward preserve shelter protect save fence keep tutelary DESERTING leave destitute forsake quit flinch relinquish Consequent relating to the Persons ‖ endeavouring to better them by punishments while there is hope or ceasing to punish them as being past hope 6. CORRECTING chastising discipline inflict GIVING OVER leave Event of such dealings by making them ‖ better or worse 7. REFORM reclaiming mend convert correct HARDEN incorrigible indurate obdurate seared OECONOMICAL POSSESSIONS BY OECONOMICAL POSSESSIONS Estate Goods Substance Stock Ability Chattels hold injoy seized of occupy indow in hand enter upon are intended such kinds of things as are necessary upon several accounts for the use preservation and well-being of a Family And though divers of these things as Land Buildings c. be common as well to Political and Ecclesiastical Bodies yet do they as was said before originally belong to Families to which all other Associations were subsequent and in which they were founded To this may be adjoyned that other Notion signifying the benefit accruing to us by our Possessions styled REVENUE Income Intrado Patrimony Rent Profit Endowment Steward Fee Vails Perquisites the proceed These Possessions do refer either to things Natural as LAND I. Artificial whether Buildings considered according to their KINDS II. Parts GREATER III. LESSER IV. Things serviceable for CARRIAGE V. FURNITURE Vtensils VI. I. That part of the Earth wherein any man hath a propriety is styled LAND Earth And if he commonly resides upon it 't is called his DWELLING Habitation Mansion Home inhabit reside Inmate Desert Wilderness Solitude abide settle stay The several Notions belonging to this may be distinguished into such as signifie Both Land and Habitation ‖ sufficient for one Family or a small aggregate of such 1. FARM Grange Mesuage Tenement Tenant Copyhold MANOR Lordship Village Thorp Homage Tithing Liberty Land alone according to the General name or the name denoting a larger extent of it 2. FIELD Grounds Croft FORREST Chase Verderer Purliew Particular kinds distinguishable according to their Vses either for ‖ Herbs or Fruit-Trees 3. GARDEN ORCHARD Nursery Corn or Hay 4. ARABLE tilled Land ear Land Fallow Lay Land MEDOW Mead. Tame Beasts or wild Beasts 5. PASTURE Down Lawn Herbage Hayward Lease Panage PARK Warren Paddock Keeper Fish or Fowl 6 POND Stew. DECOY Fewel ‖ greater or less 7. WOODS Sylvan Thicket Cops Grove HEATH Qualities being either of Equal wetness ‖ from fresh or from salt Water 8. FEN MARSH Vnequal wetness whereof the excess is either ‖ on the surface or under the surface within the Land 9. MOOR plashy slabb BOGG Quagmire Slough Fastness II. Those kinds of Helps or Contrivances whereby men preserve the Places of their abode from the Injuries of Weather and other Inconveniencies are styled by the common name of BUILDINGS Edifice Structure Fabric erect Architecture Superstructure Substruction To which may be opposed the Notion of buildings decayed called RUINS dilapidate demolish raze Dissolution Wrack Rubble Rubbish fall break subvert throw down lay wast These may be distinguished according to their Uses into such as are for Ordinary habitation whether ‖ immoveable or moveable 1. HOUSE Mansion Mesuage Cote Cottage Hut Shed Hovel Lodge Place domestic Ining TENT Tabernacle Pavilion Booth Bowre Grandeur or Strength 2. PALACE Seraglio CASTLE Cittadel Height and beauty either with ‖ a flat or sharp top 3. TOWER Turret STEEPLE Pinnacle Shaft Spire Religious worship for Invocation or Preaching or for Sacrifice 4. TEMPLE Church Chappel Sanctuary Synagogue Mosque Cathedral Chancel Quire ALTAR Warmth Cleanliness or Health whether by ‖ warm Air or Water 5. STOVE Hot house BATH Stew Bain drencht Passage either Above ground ‖ over the Water or over dry Land 6. BRIDGE Pontage SCAFFOLD Stage Vpon the ground denoting ‖ a paved passage betwixt Buildings to which may be annexed the more general term of the passage place 7. STREET Piazza Lane Ally WAY Rode Causway Course Avenue convey egress Ally Path Passage Vnder ground For Persons 8. VAULT Grott For Water ‖ useful or superfluous 9. AQUAEDUCT Conduit Water-course SINK Sewer Kennel III. To the GREATER PARTS OF which BUILDINGS do consist and into which they may be distributed may be adjoyned that usual kind of division styled BAY These are either More general concerning the Main design of the Timber-work or the dividing part 1. FRAME Compages Skeleton PARTITION Wall Principal places whether ‖ segregate or aggregate 2. ROOM
Hue and Cry FLY run away rout fugitive take ones heels put to flight Town assaulted 4. HOLD OUT make good maintain stand out hold tack TAKE win LOSE yield surrender Rendition Goods of those that fight 5. SAVE ONE'S OWN BOOTIES Forage Plunder Pillage Quarry Prey Prize Free-booter Letters of Mart Letters of Reprize SPOILS harras havock ravage rifle sack ransack Wreck Devastation Ruin Wast depopulate Persons concerned 6. ESCAPE evade scape eschew get rid get quit off get off shift away get clear CAPTIVATE take prisoner YIELD give up render surrender resign deliver Final issue of the War 7. SAVE CONQUER bring under master mate quel vanquish repress suppress tame subdue win SVBMIT give up humble yield surrender come in Of Shew on the Victor's side for the conquered makes none either by some ‖ solemn Actions to be publicly performed or Things and Structures to remain in memory of the Victory 8. TRIUMPH exult crow exultation Bonfire TROPHEE III. Military PERSONS Souldier Warrier Reformado serve press segregate may be distinguished by those several imployments for which they are designed being either for Fighting ‖ on foot or on horse-back 1 FOOTMAN Infantry Lance-knight HORSMAN Cavalry Light-horse Curasier Dragoons Trooper Reister Rider Signs to the Army belonging either to ‖ Foot or Horse Visible 2. ENSIGN Ancient Colours Standard Pennon Banner CORNET Banner Colours Audible 3. DRUMMER Drum Tabor Tabret TRUMPETER Trumpet Distributing Orders ‖ ordinary belonging to each aggregate part or extraordinary belonging to the Army 4. SERJEANT ADJUTANT Discovery either ‖ of the Country in general or amongst the Enemies 5. SCOUT crusing descry SPY Emissary Setter Intelligence Prevention of danger that might happen either to ‖ Persons or Places 6. GUARD Convoy custody keep ward keep guard relieve the guard Corps du guard WATCH Ward Corporal Both Discovery and Prevention denoting such a one as ‖ stands and examines or lies on the ground to listen and observe 7. SENTINEL Sentry PERDUE Digging or other servil works denoting such Servants of the Army as follow the Baggage 8. PIONER CALO Pedec Black guard IV. Military PERSONS AGGREGATE Party of Souldiers Forces disband may be distributed according to such different names as do denote either the Whole being an armed Multitude fit to assault or resist consisting of many subordinate divisions 1 ARMY Host Forces Battalia Parts according to The first or the second greatest subdivisions 2. BRIGADE Battalion Terce REGIMENT Legion Tribune Colonel The third or fourth subdivision belonging both to Horse and Foot 3. COMPANY Troop Band Captain Centurion SQUADRON Order and Situation whether with ‖ the side of every one towards the side of the next or the face of every one towards the back of the next 4. RANK FILE Roe Vses and Services for which such persons are designed whether To march before the Army for clearing of the way or to follow after for help and supply in case of necessity 5. VANCURRIER RESERVE To begin the Fight or to ingage in the most difficult services being usually a selected Company 6. FORLORN HOPE COMMANDED PARTY To take care of and defend the Baggage 7. TRAIN V. The Provisions necessary for Offence and Defence are styled by the general name of AMMUNITION Magazin charge discharge Arcenal To which may be adjoyned the word BAGGAGE Impediments Luggage Lumber They are distinguishable according to their Shapes and those several Uses for which they are designed into such as are more General denoting the common names belonging to things of this nature whether such as are ‖ offensive or defensive 1. WEAPON Arms offensive ARMOUR defensive Arms Mail Headpiece Helmet Scull Gorget Gauntlâ—t Habergeon c. Armorer Armory Special for Offence Comminus near hand being either for Striking chiefly whether ‖ bruising or cutting 2. CLUB Bat Batoon Battle-ax Mace Pole-ax Cudgel SWORD Scimitar Hanger Rapier Tuck Ponyard Stilletto Dagger Fauchion Glave Cutler Thrusting chiefly of which the latter is sometimes used for striking 3. PIKE Spear Launce Iavelin run at tilt HALBERT Partizan Trident. Eminus at a distance whether Ancient and less artificial denoting either the Instrument giving the force being of a curved figure and elastical power to be held in the hand either ‖ immediately or by the stock to which it is fixed 4. BOW shoot Archer Fletcher CROSS-BOW shoot Instrument or Weapon projected whether ‖ immediately out of the hand or mediately from something else 5. DART Iavelin Harping-iron ARROW Shaft Bolt Modern and more artificial i. fire-Arms denoting either the Vessels giving the force according to the name of ‖ the whole kind or of the bigger kind 6. GUN shoot Snaphance Fire-lock Musket Carbine Blunderbuss Piece Arquebus Petronel Pistol Dagg Potgun play upon ORDNANCE Cannon Artillery Saker Minion Basilisk Drake c. shoot Vtensils signifying the thing ‖ enkindling or enkindled 7. MATCH Tinder Touchwood Spunk POWDER Gunpowder Things discharged either ‖ soâ—â—d or hollow 8. BULLET Ball Pellet Shot GRANADO Petard Defence 9. BUCKLER Shield Target VI. Such kind of Places together with such kind of Contrivances belonging to them as relate to a state of War may be styled MILITARY PLACES or Works Munitions Fortifications fenced Hold dismantle To which may be adjoyned for its affinity the common notion of such things as are used for the fencing of Places SEPIMENT Wall Pale Fence Enclosure Fold Mound These may be distinguished into such as are More principal Comprehending the Area contained within them Greater in ‖ Country or Town 1. CAMP encamp quarter GARRISON Less more ‖ independent or dependent 2. SCONCE Fortress Platform Fort. BLOCK-HOUSE Fort Bastion Strong-hold Not comprehending the Area contained within them General denoting a Sepiment ‖ Ridge-like of Earth or Furrow-like in the Earth 3. RAMPIER Wall Bulwark Line Counterscarf Mound Out-work DITCH Dike Foss Trench Mote Special signifying the ‖ outward or inward Wall 4. VAUMURE LINING Less principal whether Parts Gâ—eater either of ‖ a round or many-angled figure 5. HALF-MOON HORN-WORK Lesser either ‖ angular to defend the sides of a place or the straight sides to be so defended 6. REDOUBT FLANKER Accessions belonging to the Out-parts being a series of ‖ great Pins erected or Holes dug in the earth 7. PALLISADO FURNACE-HOLE Entrance Military Doors ‖ to shut transverse or to let down direct 8. TURNPIKE PORTCULLIS Walls signifying an erect crenated Margo upon the Walls ‖ either built upon them or made by setting on Baskets filled with earth 9. PARAPET GABION NAVAL RELATION THe Head of Naval Relation is intended to comprehend the various Notions and Expressions belonging to mens affairs and traffick on the Waters respecting either Things KINDS OF VESSELS used for Passage I. Parts of Vessels relating to such as serve for Containing HULL II. PROGRESSIVE MOTION OR STAYING III. RIGGING IV. PERSONS V. ACTIONS VI. I. The KINDS OF VESSELS which are used for passage on the Waters are in several Countries of so great variety and names by reason of their being
every three or one by one by twos by threes c. And so for all other things capable of the like notion The Latins express it by the Termination tim as was said before So Sigillatim One by one Viritim Man by man Ostiatim Door by door Verbatim Word by word Paulatim By little and little Pedetentim Foot by Foot Gradatim By degrees Seriatim By ranks or classes The English besides the above-mentioned peculiar way of Phraseology doth sometimes express this notion by compounding with the Termination ly as Hourly Daily Weekly Monthly Annually c. It is applicable likewise to Nouns of Action or Verbs So These words will signifie Giving Distributing Dispensing Gathering Picking up Selling Retailing Hiring Hiring by the day III. 1. LAMIN PIN The first pair in the third Combination do properly refer to the Figure of things and the note of these added to the name of the matter of which they consist will be useful to supply the words for several things The former of these doth denote a broad and flat Figure These words will signifie Wood Board Plank Glass Pane Paper Leaf Sheet Mettal Plate Lead Sheet Iron supertinn'd Latin These words will signifie Fire Leam Ice Snow Flake Pudding fryed Pancake Bread Sippet Tost Wafer Staffe Lath The second denotes a round and long Figure and being affixed to the word signifying the matter of it or the thing about which it is used it may serve for the expression of several names So Iron Nayle Wood Peg Vest Pin String Tag Cuspidated Tine III. 2. INSTRVMENT VESSEL This pair is intended to signifie the General Names belonging to each of the two principal kinds of Vtensils By Instrument is meant such a kind of Vtensil as is of a more simple figure and properly designed for Operation This mark is to be affixed to the Character of that particular Action or Operation in which such instruments are used and whereas there may be several kinds of instruments that may be useful for the same kind of operation they are to be farther distinguished by their Matter Figure Bigness or some other circumstance So These words will signifie Foraminating Little Great Aule Piercer Drill Bodkin Gimlet Wimbel Auger Digging Spade Shovel Cuspidate Pick-ax Mattock Reaping Great Little Sythe Syckle Fuel supporting Little Great Dog Creeper Andiron Cobiron Striking Cutting Little Great Hatchet Axe Lifting Leaver Weighing Ballance Cleaving Wedge Wheeling Wheel Screwing Screw Springing Spring Threshing Flaile Gathering Rake Scattering Fork Cribrating Sive These words will signifie Shaving Razor Filing File Sawing Saw Graving Graver stile Planing Plane Contusion Pestle Painting Pencil Writing Pen Candle supporting Candlestick Weaving Shuttle Clipping Shears Brushing Brush Beasom Combing Comb Horary Dyal Star measure Astrolabe Sub-forging Anvil Ringing Bell Whipping Scourge Rod Rosting Spit Vision Spectacles Signifer Colours Auntient Cornet Banner Under this second Particle Vessel are comprehended such kind of simple Utensils whose proper use is to contain they are distinguishable either 1. By the things which they are designed to hold and contain 2. By the operations and actions for which they are used 3. By the matter of which they consist together with their several figures and quantities Of the first kind are such instances as these So The words will signifie Water Cistern Oyle Glass Earth Cruet Cruce Jarr Drink Little Great Earthen Wooden Leather Cup Pot Chalice Goblet Pitcher Bowle Jack Pottage Porringer Sauce Saucer Table fire Chafing-dish Candle Lanthorn Inke Inke-horn Urine Chamber-pot Of the second are such as these So The words will signifie Washing Little Great Bason Laver Boyling Little Great Earthen Skillet Caldron Kettle Copper Furnace Pipkin Frying Frying-pan The words will signifie Melting Crucible Distilling Still Alembick Straining Colander Infusion Tunnel Funnel Exfusion Ewer Contusion Mortar Incense Censor Perfumers pot Baptism Font Of the third sort there are such examples as these So The words will signifie Earthen Narrow Broad Pot Urne Pan Wooden Oblong Great Trough Vatt Glassy Vial III. 3. IVGAMENT MACHIN This next pair is put to signifie such kind of Utensils as are of a less simple figure then the former The word Iugament doth comprehend such kind of formâ— as are distensoria longa consisting of several distinct parts united by Art being more complex then instrument and less then Machin The mark of it is to be affixed either to the name of the Action or the Thing about which they are used as in these examples The words will signifie Carriage of Persons Barrow Carriage of Persons Dead Bier Carriage of Persons Living by Men Sedan Carriage of Persons Living by Horses Litter Traction Tumbrel Plowing Plow Harrowing Harrow Winnowing Fan Weaving Loom Beasts Food Rack Cratch Bird restraining Coop Pen Cage Fish catching Wee le Stream stopping Sluce Roling Roler Shadowing Canopy umbrella Screen The words will signifie Printing Press Holding Pincers Suspension Gallows Gibbet Extension Rack Feet imprison Stocks Head imprison Pillory Neck Yoke Sub-foot Pattin Broyling Gridiron Fewel Grate Session Stoole Settle Bed Bedstead Clipping Cizzars Circle making Compass Wind music Organ By the second are intended such Utensils as are of a more complicate figure being mixed either with Wheels Scrues or Pullies and designed for motion The mark is to be affixed unto the Character of the Action for which they are used So The words will signifie Hour Signing Sounding Portatile Watch Clock Pocket watch Grinding Mill Little Quern The words will signifie Rosting Jack Up-pulling Crane Holding Vice Compressing Press Way-measuring Way-wiser IV. 1. SEPIMENT ARMAMENT The first of these may serve to express and describe those several kinds of things and names which are used for Enclosure So These words will signifie Wood Lamin Pale Staff or Beam Rail Shrub Hedge Earth Bank These words will signifie Water Mote Sheep Sheepfold Military of basket Line outwork c. Gabion Transverse shutting Barricado The second mark for ARMAMENT or Tackle will serve to describe sufficiently several things of that nature without affording distinct names for them to be applyed unto the Character of the Action or Part to which it belongs These words will signifie Horse cohibiting Bridle instigating Spur Head Head-stall Mouth Bitt Snaffle Neck Collar Tayl Crupper Foot Horse-shooe These words will signifie Horse back Saddle Rustic Pannel Pack-saddle Riders foot Stirrup Leg Gambado Circumligating Surcingle girdle Finger for sowing Thimble IV. 2. VEST ARMOVR The first of these will help to describe those various names that are given â—o several sorts of Garments according to the Parts Things or other circumstances most considerable in their use So These words will signifie Head Margined Low Reticulate Cap Hat Bonnet Cawl Bishops head Miter Votaries head Cowl Fore-head Linnen Frontlet cross-cloth Face Mask Chin Muffler Neck Band Trunc Doublet Sub-trunc Wastcoat Super-trunc Jerkin Coat Loose super humeral Hood Inmost Linnen Shirt Shift Outmost Linnen Surplice Frock Bishops Linnen Stole Bishops Silk Rochet Service signing Livery Chamber Hanging Table
Woollen Carpet Linnen Table cloth These words will signifie Breast Stomacher Bib Biggin Arm Sleeve Hand Woollen Glove Mitten Belly Apron Thighs close Loose Breeches Petticoat Leg Leather Stocken Hose Boot Foot Loose Inner Shooe Slipper Pantofle Sock Upper loose Close Cloak Cassock Long loose Gown Bed woollen Linnen Covering Blanket Sheet Coverlet counterpane Pensil shadowing Concealing Curtain Mantle Veil The second Particle is designed only for defensive Armour which bears some Analogy to Vests The note of it may be affixed to the several Parts So These words will signifie Head Helmet murrion Head-piece Neck Gorget Trum Habergeon Corslat Breast Breast-plate Back Back-piece These words will signifie Hand Gauntlet Leg Greaves Jambeaux Defensive to be handed Shield Buckler Target IV. 3. HOVSE ROOM The first of these will by its composition serve to express those various names which are given to Houses in reference to the several things or uses they are designed for So These words will signifie Corn threshed Not threshed Granary Garner Barn Hogs Sty Dogs Kennel Horses Stable Hawks Mew Pigeons Dove-cote Bees Hive Conny Borough Lions or Bears Den Ammunition Arsenal Magazine Bones of dead Charnel Water Conduit These words will signifie Publick hospitating Sale of Wine Ale Inn Tavern Ale-house Votaries Abby Cloister Covent Monastery Sick persons Spittle Hospital Eleemosynated Alms-house Mad Bethlehem Idlers Bridewel Imprisonment Goal Prison Forinsic Hall Discipling School Fornicat Stews Brothel Bordel As the former Particle may be useful for the expression of the names of several Houses so will this second for particular Rooms or Chambers So These words will signifie Conventus Hall Eating Dining room Discourse Parlour Sleeping Bed-chamber Dormitory Walking Gallery Privacy Closet Books Library Meat Preparing Keeping Baking Kitchin Larder Pantry Pastry Potation Buttery Potus Cellar Dunging Jakes Privy house of office These words will signifie Cloths Wardrobe Clothing Vestry dressing-room Armory Armour Selling Shop Preserving Repository Drying Kill drying loft Exter dimin Lobby Anti-chamber Way Passage room Upper Loft Garret Naval Cabbin Bees Cell Counsel Secret Ecclesiastic Conclave Consistory V. 1. HABIT ART Each of these are applicable to Nouns The use of the first Particle is to denote the Habitualness of any such thing whose Radix is not primarily under that Genus of Habit. So these words Rejoycing Worshipping Obedient Disobedience c. with this mark will be determined to the Habit of Chearfulness Devotion Obedience Contumacy c. There are many Radical words under other Predicaments as that of Action Love Zeal Compassion Envy c. Singing Writing c. That of Relation as Governing Bargaining Thieving Whordom Deceiving c. which when they are to be used under the notion of Habits must be marked with this affix The chief use of the second Particle is to supply the place of those several names which are commonly given to Arts and Sciences So These words will signifie Quantity Mathematic Magnitude Geometry Number Arithmetic World Cosmography Star motion Astronomy Land Geography Times Cronology Harmony Music Vision Optic perspective These words will signifie Weight Static Building Architecture Wars Military order Chivalry Tactic Swording Fencing Language Grammar Oration Oratory Arguing Logic Manners Ethic Transcendent Metaphysic And so for those other cheating Arts of Manteia or Wizarding with which the world always hath been and will be abused In the naming of these it would be convenient to add the word Manteia the better to distinguish these from such as are true Arts and Sciences So The Art of is Star mant Astrology Hand mant Chiromancy Face mant Physiognomy Fire mant Pyromancy Water mant Hydromancy V. 2. OFFICER ARTIST Though this second pair be not of any great affinity yet are they here united upon account that they both denote personal respects The first of them affixed to any single Character will signifie the notion of Prefecture in any kind of place imployment relation whether Honourable or mean and Servile as the Integral shall denote But if the Integral be compounded with the Preposition Pro or Vice or instead of which signifies the notion of Substitution it will then express the Deputy or substituted officer if with the Preposition Sub or Vnder it will then denote the Inferiour or subordinate officer of that kind So These words will signifie Navy Admiral Vice-admiral Arms General Lieuten-Gen Brigade Major General Regiment Colonel Tribune Company Captain Centurion Military Provision Commissary Ten Souldiers Corporal Serjeant Tribe Sheriff Under-Sheriff City Major University Chancellour Vice-chan College Master Warden President Provost Rector Principal Abby Abbot Prior Manners Censor Alms Almner Subalmner Accounts Auditor Money Bursar Treasurer Revenue Steward Gathering Collector Market Clerk of Market Poor Overseer Temple Church-warden Book Librarian Parturition Midwife Singing Chorister Cleansing Temple Sexton These words will signifie Street Scavinger Citing Sumner Apparitor Peace Justice Constable Degrees Herauld Writing Secretary Clerk Speaking Prolocutor Ante-ambulant Usher Beadle Pro-Presbyt Curate Sub-Presbyt Clerk Pasture Hayward Sheep Shepherd Cows Cow-herd Hogs Hog-herd Deer Keeper Conies Warrenner Hawks Falconer Provision Steward Manciple Caterer Meat ordering Sewer Drink Butler Door Porter Chamber Chamberlain Horse Groom Hostler Agriculture Bailiff Arresting Baily Beadle Serjeant Catchpole Imprisoning Jailour Warder Whipping Beadle Executing Executioner Fornicating Pander Bawd The other Affix for ARTIST is not of so much use or necessity as the rest because it may be sufficiently expressed by those two Particles of Art and Person It is here put in because I could not think of any more convenient notion of the like affinity to supply this place So These words will signifie Quantity Mathematician Magnitude Geometrician Number Arithmetician World Cosmographer Star Astronomer c. V. 3. MECHANIC MERCHANT The last pair in this Combination may properly serve to express those words which are commonly given to Persons from their several Trades and Occupations The first for the Trades of Manufacture according to the several employments or object matters about which such Trades are conversant some of which will be capable of composition with the Preposition Sub or Vnder. So These words will signifie Stone Mason Wood Carpenter Metal Smith Gold Gold-smith Iron Black-smith Lead Plummer Pewter Pewterer Brass Brasier Tinker Gems Lapidary Statues Statuary Sculptor Painting Painter Musick Minstrel Fidler Medicine Apothecary Printing Printer Writing Scrivener Cord Roper These words will signifie Leather Tanner Cloth Clothier Cloth thickning Fuller Vest Taylor Botcher Foot-vest Shoomaker Cobler Head-vest Hatter Hand-vest Glover Spinning Spinster Sowing Sempster Washing Laundress Bed Upholster Tub Cooper Knife Cutler Bow Fletcher Candle Chaundler Book Book-binder And so for other particular Trades which belong to other matters as Gun Lock Clock Watch c. The second for the trades of Exchange many of which were wont in their English names to be compounded with the Termination Monger as Wood-monger Iron-monger Fish-monger c. From the old Latin word Mango which signifies a Seller So These words will
Design of the Philosophical Tables is to enumerate and describe all kinds of Things and Notions And the Design of this Dictionary is to reckon up and explain all kinds of words or names of things And that the Reader may the better understand the usefulness of having all words set down according to their different Acceptions and by what kind of Analogy they come to be used in such various sences which is one of the particular advantages of this Dictionary I shall here select out of it one particular Instance for each of these several kinds of words viz. a Substantive an Adjective a Verb a Particle by which it will be easie to understand any of the rest So the word CORRVPTION according to that Notion of it which is Primary and proper doth denote the Being or Making of a thing evil or worse whether by Admixtion with that which is bad and then it is of the same importance with the word Defiling Privation as to a thing Being so corruption is destroying Vsefulness so corruption is spoiling Secondary as applied to things Natural so Corruption will denote according to the Degree of it either Infection or Decay or Putrefaction Moral whether more General so it denotes the Evilness of the mind or manners Vnholiness Viciousness Special so 't is peculiarly applied to Vnchastity and Bribery So the word CLEAR may signifie either Entire of it self so clearly is wholly Not mingled with others so Clear is Simple specially not with worse so Clear is Pure Being free from impediments or not being hindered from Being doing or receiving which notion of Clear may be often exprest by the Transcendental mark of Perfective There may be Instances of it given in every Genus as particularly Quality whether Natural Power so a clear sight or understanding is a good s. or u. It is applied to the Mind as a clear Wit or Spirit Body so we say one is clear of sickness or pain has a clear skin c. Habit as a clear Reputation that is a good R. sp Sagacity and Sincerity are thus called Clearness Manners as Clear Dealing that is Candor or Frankness Sensible Quality Visible as clear weather or sky or water c. Audible as clear sound Sickness as clear of any disease i. e. not Infected or not Diseased Relation Civil as a Clear Estate Iudicial as Clear of any Crime Military as Clear Coast. Ecclesiastic as Clear of any Censure Being Done so Clear is Easie or not difficult Being Known so Clear is Plain or manifest Being come to or Passed through so Clear is Accessible or Passable or Empty So the word DELIVER according to its primary sence is the motion Met. or the passing of a thing or of the Possession of it or of the Power over it from one to another It is commonly used in relation either to the Subject or thing deliver'd whether Things so Deliver may signifie Depositing Paying Resigning Words as to the Matter whether concerning Fact so Delivering is Narration Doctrine so Delivering is Teaching Manner whether Immediately by Mouth so to deliver is to speak Pen so to deliver is to write Mediately so Delivering is Tradition Terms of this motion either from a Better condition to a worse being used Passively so Delivering is Dereliction Actively whether Involuntary so Delivering is yielding Voluntary so Delivering is Betraying Worse condition to a better Temporal whether by way of Prevention so Delivering is Preserving or Causing to escape Remedy from Captivity so to deliver is to Vncaptivate Bondage so to deliver is to Vnslave Prison so to deliver is to Vnimprison Danger of Child-birth so to deliver is the Active of Parturition Eternal so delivering is Redemption So the Particle BY is sometimes used in the sence of an Integral signifying the notion of Digression or Accessory as on the by and is of the same importance with such kind of Negatives as not principal not pertinent not public not ordinary as a By-way And sometimes 't is used to denote a common speech implying something of contempt as a By word Preposition Causal Efficient By such an Author Instrumental Slain by the sword Final or end By reason of c. Local or Temporal being sometimes used in that same sence with those other Prepositions Before as By God i. before God At as Come by i. obtain or come at In as by day i. in the day time Through as by such a street i. through such a street Besides as by the mark i. besides Adverbs denoting the Circumstance of Nearness whether Local So By or hard by is near such a Place Temporal So By and by is nearness in Time signifying future dim Besides those Phraseologies wherein the Particle is used to signifie the Manner of things as By the By By the Great By Retail By it self c. Which Phrases are to be expressed by the Adverbs Neuter of Digression Aggregate Segregate Solitary c. So those Forms of Speech By course By the day or day by day By degrees By turns House by House Year by Year c. are to be expressed by the Adverbs of Course Day Degree Turn House Year with the Transcendental Note of Segregate The Alphabetical DICTIONARY A A Article 1. Abandon T A. II. 2. O. Abase a. Lowness T M. II. 4. O. a. Meanness Ha. II. 5. O. a. Humility Man V. 2. Abash a. Shame AS VI. 2. A. Abate a. Little TM I. 1. D. a. Diminution TM I. 7. D. a. Remission TM I. 8. D. a. Subduction TM VI. 7. Abbat Abby's Officer Abbie Colledge of Monks Abbreviate a. Brevity TM II. 1. O. a. Epitome D. V. 6. Abbridge a. Abbreviate Abdicate TA. I. 3. O. Abecedarian Learner of elements D. I. Abed in bed brought adj pret parturition Abet v. Accessary TM IV. 4. O. v. Incourage RO. VI. 2. a. Help T. II. 5. Abhor v. Hate AS V. 3. O. augm v. Aversation AS V. 5. O. augm Abide continue v. Duration Mea. V. A. v. Permanent Sp. I. 6. v. Constancy Ha. IV. 7. v. stay TA. VI. O. dwell Po. I. A. suffer v. Passion T. I. 7. O. v. Patience Man I. 8. Abject Mean Ha. II. 5. O. augm Contemptible AS II. 8. O. augm excess of modesty Man III. 9. E. Ability Potentialness T. III. 5. O. Nat. Power NP. per tot Possessions Po. Abjure Swear RC. VI. 4. against Ablatum TM VI. 7. Able adj Ability Abode vid. Abide Abolish a. Nothing T. I. 1. O. Annihilate AS I. 1. O. Destroy AS I. 4. O. Law v. Law un Act v. Act un Abominate v. Hate AS V. 3. O. aug Aversation AS V. 5. O. aug Aboord into or in Ship Abortion AC I. 3. O. Above Prep V. 1. O. adv Upper Sp. III. 5. More then c. Abound v. TM I. 2. E. v. Redundance TM I. 3. E. About as round Prep III. 3. O. more or less Adv. V. 3. concerning Prep I. 3. O. Abroad out of Prep IV. 2. without Prep IV. 2. O. in public adv TM V. 4.
another Circle Epidemical adj Nation Epigram Short Poem Epilepsie S. IV. 5. A. Epilog D. V. 8. O. Epiphany Festival of the Star's apparition Episcopal adj Bishop Epistle D. V. 2. A. Epitaph Writing on Tomb. Epithalamium adj Marriage-song Epithet Adjunct word Epitomy D. V. 7. Epoch Sp. I. 5. A. Equal adj TM I. 5. Relation of s. RO. IV. Coming off upon terms RM. II. 1. Equality TM I. 5. Equity Equanimity Equity Content Ha. I. 3. Equator W. VI. 2. Equilateral Having its sides equal Equinoctial time Time of equal night and day Circle Equator Equipollent Of equal Power Efficacy Equippage Furniture manner Equitable adj Equity Equity Man I. 2. Equivalent TM I. 6. Equivocation D. IV. 1. O. Equor W IV. 1. Er vid. Err. Eradicate Un-root Ere Before long Future dim while At some time Sp. I. 8. Lately adv past dim Rather then Erect a. Direct Ma. II. 8. E. a. Build Po. II. Eringo HF. VIII 1. A. Vmbelliferous HF. IV. 12. A. Ermin Beast Stoate Be. IV. 7. Fur Fur of Ermin Err. TA III. 8. Errant Genuine Wandring Sent thing sp entrusted Erroneous adj Err False Eruption Out-breaking Erysipelas S. VII A. Escape Avoid being taken RM. II. 6 Pass not observed Escheat To event confiscation Eschew Avoid Aversation Especial Principal Espy Spy See Espouse a. Spouse Esquire Gentleman of the middle rank Essay TA. III. 4. A. Essence Being abstr Best part extracted by Distillation Essential adj Being adj Importance Essoin Excuse for not appearing Establish adj Steddy make Confirm Estate State Condition Age Degree sp of Nobleness Gentility Dignity Revenues aggr Right Possession Esteem Think Jugde Value AS II. 8. Respect Estimation Esteem Estival adj Summer Estrange Alienate Estreat  Estridge Bi. II. 9. Estuate Move vehemently Etching Graving with corroding moist thing Eternal adj Everness Eternity Everness Ether El. II. 1. Ethic adj Manners art Ethiopian adj Black person Ethnic Pagan Etymology Derivation of words Derivation art Evacuate a. Empty a. Purge Evade Avoid Escape Evangelist RE. II. 3. Evaporate Out-vapor Evasion Evading Eucharist RE. VI. 6. A. Eve Before-day sp before Festival Evechurr Ex. II. 2. A. Even Adj. Equal Of the same Quantity Number Strength Quitts Having compensated op to Od. TM III. 5. Plain Q. VI. 2. Self Adv. Yea Expletive as As. adv I. 3. now Now Adv. past dim Evening Mea. V. 7. O. Even-song adj Evening worship Event End TA. V. Effect T. II. O. of War RM. II. Ever All times Sp. I. 9. for adj sp I. 9. since From that time lasting adj Sp. I. 9. Life lasting Gnaphalium Some times and anon Frequently At times Sp. II. 8. O. or Before that Every one Pron III. 2. where In every Place whit adv Total Evet Salamander Be. VI. 5. Evict Prove Convince Evidence Adj. Manifest Plainness Certainty sp manifest Probation D. VI. 6. Testimony Writing RC. VI. 5. Evil. T. III. 2. O. at ease Not-indolent King 's S. III. 3. Evince Prove sp Plainly Eunuch Un-testicled person Euphony Sound perf Euphorbium Concrete juice of a plant Ew tree Tr. III. 6. sheep Sheep fem Ewer Vessel for pouring water on hands Exact Adj. adj Rigor adj Perfect to a. Rigor Demand Unmercifully The utmost a. Oppression Exaggerate a. Great a. Intension add Provocation More-angry make Exagitate Swing Vex endeavour Exaâ—t Lift Praise augm adj a. Dignity make Examine Inquisition AS II. 2. a. Question Trial TA. II. 5. A. Judicially RJ. II. 4. A. Example Exemplar Instance D. IV. 8. A. as for e. g. Conj IV. 3. O. Exanguious Animal Ex. Exanimate Discourage augm Exasperate a. Intension More-angry make Exauthorize a. Un-authority Exceed Excell Abound Augment Intense v. Excess Excel v. Excellent v. Superior v. Victory lent TM I. 4. E. Except Adv. Beside Unless ion Exemption to rule D. IV. 5. O. take Be displeased Excess Too-much TM I. 3. E. Vitious Man II. E. Gluttony Drunkenness Exchange Bartering RC. V. A. Merchant's Convention place Exchequer Court of Chief Magistrate's revenue Excise Tax upon vendibles Excite Impulse Exclaim AC III. 3. O. Exclude Out-shut Exempt TA. II. 4. Except Exclusive Excluding the extreams Excogitate Invent Excommunicate RE. V. 5. Excoriate Un-skin Excreation Mo. IV. 5. A. Excrement Out-purged thing adj dunged thing Excrescence Out-growing gibbous thing Fruit-like PP III. A. Excruciate Torture Excursion Out-running Digression Excuse Defendent thing Execrable adj p. Ought aversation augm Execration Cursing Renounce with Cursing Execution Performing of Sentence in Law RJ. II. 9. Capital RJ. V. not Capital RJ. VI. er adj Execution Off. Executor Iâ—trusted person with Will Exemplar T. II. 3. Exemplifie Give Copy Instance Exempt TA. II. 4. O. a. Immunity Exercise Practise Doe Custom to doe a. Experience Use a. Motion a. Recreation Exercitation vid. Exercise Exhalation Met. II. 2. Vapor Met. II. 2. A. Fume Met. II. 3. Exhaust Out-draw Empty Exhibit Represent Offer Give Exhibition adj p. Stipend thing Exhilerate a. Mirth AS V. 4 Exhort Persuade RO. V. 2. Exhortation a. Persuade Exiccation a. Driness Q. V. 2. D. Exigent Occasion T. II. 4. A. Expediency T. V. 6. Need Exile RJ. VI. 5. Eximious adj Excellent T. I. 4 E. Existence Being T. I. 1. abstr sp Actual Exonerate Un-lode Exorable adj p. Entreat abstr Exorbitance TM V. 4. O. Exorcist Un-adj. a. Devil Off. Exotic adj Forein RO. IV. 3 Expansion Stretching Spreading Opening Expatiate Walk abroad Expect AS III. 7. A. Expedient T. V. 6. an Means T. II. 6. A. Expedition Dispatching TA. III. 5. Travel TA. VI. 3. sp Military Expel Out-drive TA. VI. 5. A. Expence adj p. Spend thing Expend Spend Disburse Experience Essay TA. III. 4. A. Habit. Ha. VI. 4. Experiment a. Experience end adj p. Essay thing Expert adj Experience Expiate Satisfie for Guilt Un a. Guilty make sp by Sacrifice Expire Die End time d Time ended past Explain Plain make Explicate Plain make Explicit Express D. III. 8. Explode Disapprove augm Reject disgracefully Exploit Action augm adj p. Perform thing Exploration Inquisition AS II. 2. sp by Essay Expose Out-put Un-cover adj p. Danger make Exposition a. Plain Interpretation Expostulate Ask accusingly Complain Expound a. Plain Interpretation Express D. III. 8. ion Speech manner Exprobrate Upbraid RJ. IV. 8. A. Expulsion vid. Expel Expunge Un-write Exquisite adj Perfectness Extant adj Being Actual Adj. p. See abstr Public Extasie AS VI. 8. A. Extempore Without premeditation Extend Stretch Extension Ma. A. Posture Stretch Extent Ma. A. Extenuate adj a. Little adj a. Thin Excuse in part Exterior adj Out-side Exterminate Exile External adj Out-side Sp. III. 6. O. Extinguish Un-fire Annihilate Extirpate Un-root Destroy Extoll Praise augm Extort From-gain violently ion RJ. IV. 5. A. Extract Out-bring From-proceed make sp by Chymic operation an Copy Epitome ion adj Descendent kind RO. I. 1. O. Extrajudicial Not-judicial Extraneous adj Foreiner Extraordinary adj TM V. 3. O. Extravagant Exorbitant Impertinent adj Digression Extream op to Middle Sp.
III. 3. O. op to Mediocrity T. I. 2. O. Excessive Utmost Most-adj greatness Rigid Man I. 1. E. Defective Extremity End Sp. III. 3. O. Misery Trouble aug Extricate Un-tangle Extrinsecal adj Out-side Extrusion Out-thrusting Exuberant Abundance TM I. 2. E. Exudation Out-sweating Exulcerate adj p. Ulcer make Exultation Triumph Ey Member PG. III. 2. blear-ed sore ed goggle-ed prominent ed pink-ed little dim ed Apple of the adj Black thing of the Ey brow PG. III. 6. A. lid adj a. Cover thing of the Ey service Seeming end to serve bright HS. VIII 7. A. Loop Mag. V. 2. A. F. FAble adj p. Fiction narration Lie Fabric Building Fabrile Operation O. IV. Fabulous adj Fiction Face Subst Member PG. III. 1. make s Change Face manner Presence to as Person c. Over against stand as Garment Pr. IV. 9. about Turn out a ly a Ly impudently pertinaciously Facetiousness Urbanity Facil Easie Credulous Affable Facilitate a. Easiness Facinorous Crime augm Fact Done thing Faction â—C III. 8. A. Factious adj Faction Sedition apt Factitious T. III. 7. O. Factor Instead-Merchant Faculty Natural Power Licence Fade p. Transitoriness v. Decay Fag End corr Fagot Sticks aggr together-bound Fail p. Frustrate TA. V. 1. O. Miscarry TA. III. 7. O. Omit TA. III. 8. A. Defect Faint Insolvent TA. IV. 8. O. Fain Fiction a. Seem a. Hypocrisie I would have it I desire augm Faint ing S. V. 5. Weary Weak Remiss Slight hearted Coward Diffident Fair. Adj. Beautiful Clean Clear dealing Equity Candor demeanour Courtesie Affability way Not-durty Weather Weather not rainy Weather Weather not cloudy wind Prosperous Subst Mart Convention for Commerce ing Given thing at Fair. Fairy Feign'd man like Devil Faith Belief rational Ha. III. 2. religious Ha. V. 4. full adj Fidelity adj Ha. V. 4. less Perfidious Not-adj Faith Falchion Short crooked Sword Falcon Hawk kind Falconer adj Hawk Off. Falling Motion proper down Down-fall Navigate with the Stream in Come imp with Together-come imp sp in Fight off Go imp on Assault to Leeward RN. VI. 6. D. Motion metaph Begin in hand with Begin to ones meat Eat inc Event sp adj Fortune in love with out Event with one Un-friend from higher to lower ing on knees AC VI. 6. all along AC VI. 7. en on knees AC VI. 6. A. all along AC VI. 7. A. ing Star El. I. 2. A. water s a. More-low inc wood s w. adj p. Felling from greater to less Diminish Flesh s. Hair s. Leaf s. of the Leaf Autumn Price s. Water s p. Shallow Wind s p. Diminish from better to worse Sin Apostasie Adversity Sickness ing Sickness Epilepsie S. IV. 5. A. ing back Again sickning Destruction Fallacy adj a. Erring apt Argument Fallible adj Err. pot Fallow Not-plow'd to First plowing deer Be. II. 4. False Untrue adj T. III. 1. O. ly Wrong Spurious Forged Trecherous Falshood T. III. 1. O. Falsifie a. False Falter vid. Faulter Fame Common Narration Rumor Common Praise augm Reputation Family oeconomic relation RO. Kin RO. I. Houshold House aggr Familiar adj Acquaintance adj Custom Spirit devil Famin. Food def Want of food Hunger Famish Starve Famous adj p. Fame Fan adj a. Winde jug for Corn. adj winnowing jug Fanaticalness Pretending Enthusiasms Fierceness in Religion cor Fancy Faculty NP. II. 2. adj Fancy representation Irrational imp Disposition imp corr Opinion sp corr Approbation Delectation Love Fane Index instr of winde Fang Long tooth Fantasie NP. II. 2. Fantasm Fancied thing Fantastic adj Fancy corr Indulging fancy Following fancy Conceitedness Far. adj Distance Remote into Deep into Averse Much day Much day being past Late as as Until so as So much as Farce vid. Farse Mixture of into thrusted things Pudding of mixt things Scurril Comedy corr Farcy Disease Fard Paint Fardle Aggregated thing sp by p. tied Fare Diet. Pr. I. Event well I. valediction Carriage sp by Water Carried aggr persons Wages for Carriage Tower for direction of Navigators Farm Po. I. 1. take to Hiring let to Demising Farra Fi. IX 5. Farrier Physitian for horses Farrow a. Parturition sp of Swine Farse Fill. By into-thrusting Corr. Fart Mo. IV. 2. A. Farther vid. Further. More-far most Sp. II. 2. D. More Also Farthest vid. Furthest Most-far Last Most Farthing Mea. IV. 1. Fascinate a. Witchcraft sp By look Fashion Figure Manner Custom sp Common of Clothes Figure of Clothes sp Commonly accustomed Fashions Disease of Horse Fast. Adj. Fixed Q. VI. 6. E. and loose Light adj Ha. IV. 7. D. asleep hold asleep in t hold in t tie in t ty Firm. Q. VI. 5. Swift NP. V. 9. Subst Absteining from feeding Religious RE. IV. 5. O. Fasten Fast make Tie Bite Fastness Place inaccessible sp through bogs Fastidious adj a. nauseate contemn scorn apt Fat of Animal PG. II. 7. Constitution NP. V. 5. Tast or Smell Q. IV. 2. Vessel vid. Vat. Fate AS I. 2. E. Fatal adj Fate abstr adj a. Death Father Parent RO. I. 2. male monk RE. II. 7. ly adj Father less Un-fathered in law Father by Affinity fore Progenitor RO. I. 1. Foster RO. III. 2. God RO. III. 1. God the G. I. Fathom 6. Foot Fatigue a. Weariness thing Faucet Pr. V. 7. A. Fauchion Broad short sword Faucon vid. Falcon. Fault Defect corr Evil action capital RJ. III. not capital RJ. IV. finde a. Censoriousness Reprehend Blame Faulter Stammer Stumble Err Fail Desist timorously unfaithfully Omit timorously unfaithfully Forsake timorously unfaithfully Faulty adj Fault adj Wrong Faun vid. Fawn Favor Affection AS V. 2. Favor sign sp Ornament sp Riband Countenance Face manner fig. Favorite adj p. Favor person Fautor adj a. Favor person Fawn Assentation Man IV. 7. E. sp By gesture Buck. Be. II. 4. young Fealty Fidelity Fidelity sign Fear AS V. 6. O. for Left that Fearfulness Timidity Fear apt Terribleness a. Fear apt Fearn HL. I. 4. Oake HL. I. 4. A. Feast Thing Pr. II. 1. Time Festival Feat Fact Done thing Handsome dim Feather Single PP V. 1. Plume Feathers aggr for Ornament Feature Figure man sp Of face February Second month Fecible adj p. doe pot Possible Feculent adj Sediment Fecundity Fruitfulness Fee Revenue sp of Office Wages Stipend simple Hereditary right Absolute right farm Inheritance obnoxious to Rent Feebleness Weakness Feed AC I. 5. upon Be fed with Feeling Sense NP. III. 5. for For-search by Suffering fellow Compassion Feelers PP IV. 4. Fein vid. Fain Fel. Feirce NP. IV. 4. O. to a. Fall sp With striking trees c. O. III. 8. A. a Skin sp With fleece monger Skin Mech Mer. wort Gentian HL. VII 6. Fellow Like Equal adj RO. IV. person Companion The of it The other congruous to it worker Together of Colledge Assessor of adj Colledge off Sorry person Spoke Po. V. 7. A. Fellowship Fellow abstr Society Communion Felon adj Felony person Apostem at the root of the nail Felony RJ. III. 4. Felt. adj p.
IV. â— O. Conj Unless Prep Besides Savin Sh. III. 10. A. Saving vid. Save Savingness Frugality Savior adj a Save person Savor Tast Q. IV. Smell Q. IV. A. Savory adj Savor pers Winter HF. VI. 7. A. Saurus Fi. IV. 7. A. Sausage Pudding of minced Hogg's flesh Saw to O. IV. 3. A. dust Powder made by Pawing a adj Sawing instr wort HF. III. 3. Fish Fi. I. 2. an old Adage I I am adj pret See Sawyer adj Sawing mech Saxifrâ—ge Burnet HF. IV. 12. Golden HL. VI. 10. A. White HL. VI. 10. Scab S. III. 1. A. Scabbard Case for Sword Scabâ—ous HF. II. 13. Scaffold Po. II. 6. A. Scaladâ— Storming with Ladders Scalde a. Heat excess sp with Liquor Un-a skin feather hair with hot liquor head Un-haired head sp with scurf Scale of fish PP IV. 1. of bone Scale like Fragment Chip of bone of metal Met. IV. 3. to Un-adj. a. Scale Dish of the librating jug Pair of s Librating jug Ladder as of miles c. Line adj p. part for measuring distances to Climb Storm sp with Ladder Scallion Onion dim Scalp Pate PG. III. 1. A. ing iron adj Iron adj Scratching instr Scamble Catch end adv Confusion a. Confusion by curting corr Scamony HS. VII 6. A. Scan. Consider Examin verse a. Mâ—â—sure v. Scandal Tempting Occasioning to sin Scandalous RE. III. 5. O. Scant adj Scarcity Deficience Narrowness adv Scarce adv V. 2. Scantling Little Say TM VI. 2. Measure Mea. II. Proportion Scape Escape a Fart Scapula Shoulder PG. IV. I. Scar pret p. Wound sign Scarab Ex. V. Scarabee Ex. V. great water Ex. V. 8. little water Ex. V. 8. A. Scarce adj Scarcity Seldomness Rareness adv Adv. V. 2. adv Difficulty Scarcity TM I. 2. D. Scare a. Fear crow adj Vanity thing for a. fear Scarf Pr. IV. 6. A. Scarlet Bright red Oke Holm Scorrifie Mo. IV. 6. A. Scatches Leg-lengthning sticks Scate Fi. II. 5. Scath Hurt Scatter O. II. 5. O. Come in ing Come segr Scavel adj hungry exc Scavinger adj a. Cleanliness Off. of streets Sceleton Frame of dead bones Scene a. Player room The place represented The home of any action Chapter of adj p. Player thing Scepter adj King sign Stick Sceptic adj Incredulity Doubting apt Schedule Paper lam Scheme Figure sp Lined Pictured Schism Schismatic thing Schismatic RE. III. 2. O. Scholar Learner adj Learning person of a Colledge Sâ—peâ—diated Learner ship Learning Scholastic Learned like Scholast adj a Commentary dim School Greater place University man adj University Divine Lesser place RC. III. â— A. boy Learner at School master Teacher of School Sect Schreight Missle bild â—l III. 3. Sciaticâ— Gout in the Hip Science Ha. VI. 1. A. Liberal adj Learning Science Scimiter Crooked Sword Scink Small-headed Lizard kind Scintilla volantes El. â— â— A. Sciolist adj Science dim Scion Branch PP I. 3. Schirâ—bus S. III. 4. A. Scissors adj Clipping instr Scecheon vid. Scâ—â—cheoâ— Scoff Reproch Mock Scold a. Contention voice Reprove exâ—â— Scole Fishes aggr Scolop Ex. VIII 5. Scolopendra Ex. II. 10. Sconse Mult Military place RM. â—I 2. adj Hanging adj supporting instr for Candle Pate adj Head vest Scoop Pr. V. 7. A. Scope End T. II. 6. Object T. VI. 2. Liberty Sufficient Space Sufficient Place Sufficient Scorbutica Scurvy Scorch adj a. Fire Heat exc the outside Scordium HF. VII 8. Score adj Reckoning thing Stick notched freq for reckoning in Debtor upon Debtor up quit s Ballancing Twenty Scoria Met. IV. 3. Scorn Contemn AS IV. 2. a. Indignation Scornfulness Superciliousness Scorpana Fi. IV. 11. A. Scorpiâ—ides Fi. III. 14. A. Scorpion Ex. II. 5. A. grass HS. III. 12. water Ex. I. 9. Fish greater Fi. V. 6. lesser Fi. V. 6. A. Constellation 8th part of the Zodiac Scot. Shot Tax Scotfree adj p. Immunity from payment not-adj p. Hurt Punishment Scotomy Vertigo S. IV. 5. Scoul Lowring Scoundrel adj Sorry person Scour a Shallow part of swift river to Wash augm Rub augm adj a. Purity Brightness sp by Washing augm Rubbing augm Dung exc Scourge Whip a adj Whipping instr Scourse Exchange Scout RM. III. 5. Scrag Tooth Rough protuberance Scraggy Leaâ— augm Scray Sea Swallow Bi. IX 9. A. Scrall Write corr Scramble Climbe corr Scrap Residue Fragment Scrape Rub Scratch Shave corr for favour Fawning out Spoil as Nothing by scratching together Gather adv Scrapingness Rapaciously a Trap Scrapingness Man III. 2. E. Scraâ— Of both sexes Scratch AC II. 6. A. the es Disease in horse's heels Scrawl Writing corr Scream Acute Voice augm Exclamation Screech v. acute exclamation augm Owl Owl Screeking acute sound of Solids rubbing together Screen adj a. shadow jug Screw vid. Scrue Scribble Write corr sp swiftly Scribe Notary adj writing Off. Scrip Bag Scripture RE. VI. 1. Scrivener adj Writing mech Scrole Paper Iam. Catalogue Scrophula King 's Evil Scrophularia Pilewort Scrue O. I. 6. into Into-wriggle out Obtain by-a Craft Scrub Rub augm a Sorry person Scruple Weight Mea. III. 2. Doubt dim practical AS III. 5. O. Pron Scrupulousness Doubting Scruple Incredulity Scrutiny Inquisition Examining Scud v. Ition swiftly Scuffle Confused Mutiny fighting dim Scull Bone of Head Pate adj Head armor Paâ—e armor of fish Fishes aggr Sculk v. Concealing Sculler Boat adj p. Oaâ— by one man Scullory adj Washing room of adj Cookery vessel Scullion Cook 's Servant Sculpture Carving Scum TM VI. 3. a Sorry person Scummer Spoon for taking away the Scum to Dung Scooper RN. II. 7. A. Scurf S. II. 6. A. Scurrility Man IV. 9. F. Scurvy Disease S. VI. 4. grass HL. VI. 13. adj Sorry Evil Scut Tail PP VI. 6. A. Scutcheon Picture of shield Area of painted degree in building sign Scuttle Basket of Ship RN. II. 6. A. to water Un-defile w. by motion Sea W. IV. A. bat Flying fish bells HL. VI. 13. A. bindweed HL. VI. 13. A. Calf Be. V. 3. A. Card. Coast adj Shore Countrey Cob. Bi. IX 9. Cole Herb. HE. VI. 13. A. Stone St. VI. 3. A. Coot Cormoranâ—â— Devil Fi. II. 4. A. dragon Fi. IV. 8. drake Cormorant ear Animal Ex. VII 8. Plant. HL. I. 13. fan HL. I. 15. faâ—ing man RN. V. frog Fi. II. 4. A. grass HL. I. 14. green Green adj Sea like gull Bi. IX 9. hog Porpois lettice HL. I. 12. man RN. V. mew Bi. IX 9. moss HL. I. 12. navelwort HL. I. 11. A. nettle Ex. IX 6. A. onion HL. IV. 13. raven Cormorant sick Sick through motion upon the sea swallow Bi. IX 9. A. toad Fi. II. 4. A. weed S. moss withywinde HI VI. 13. A. arm of the Bay W. IV. 4. Fretum W. IV. 5. calm W. IV. 1. narrow Fretum W. IV. 5. Seal adj RC. VI. 5. instr Fish Sea-calf Be. V. 3. A. Sealing RC. VI. 5. A. Seam adj p. sowing thing of the head of Ship RN. II. 8. Hog 's fat Seamster adj Sowing mech Sear Dry exc to Harden with a. fire ed Conscience
‖ Body or Knees 4. CONGEEING cringe duck make a leg crouch CURCHEEING Genuflexion Near either more Rustic 5. CLAPPING SHAKING HANDS Gentile by joyning of the ‖ Body or Face 6. EMBRACING clasping clip coll grasp hug twine KISSING Smack Words whereby we express Our ‖ esteem of others or our business with them 7. COMPLEMENTING Courtliness Caressing CONFERRING commune parley talk treat speak with Dialogue Our good wishes to others either at our ‖ first meeting or parting 8. SALVEDICTION accost greet hail VALEDICTION adieu farwell take leave VI. GESTURE Action Behaviour Gesticulation Mimic doth denote such an Animal action or motion as alters the situation of the whole or parts of the body To which the word POSTURE Position may be annexed by way of affinity signifying the situation in which such motion is determined The several kinds of these Gestures and Postures which are applicable likewise to inanimate things do refer either to the weights being incumbent upon something Below it And these are distinguished according to the imaginary progress of that body or the parts of it Vpward either more Direct 1. RISING arise raise rouse ly up sit up stand up rear elevate lift up erect exalt Resurrection STANDING Station-ary Footing Perch Rampant Oblique Keeping the height and Inlarging the terms 2. STRETCHING retching extending Distention Expansion produce sprein strein draw out SPREAD square Narrowing the terms 3. SHRINKING contracting Coarâ—tation couch gather up CRUMPLE snudge Altering the height by motion of the Trunk 4. STOOPING crouch bow bend couring LEANING lolling Recumbency stay or rest upon Lower Limms Hipps 5. SITTING set sedentary seat SATE squat Knees 6. KNEELING Genuflexion fall on knees ON KNEES Downward either more Direct 7. FALLING fell cast down sink LYING Prostration groveling lay along all along flat level couch Oblique 8. TURNING REVERSE inverted Above it whether ‖ partly or wholly each of which is either motion or rest 9. CLINGING HANGING pendent suspended dangling MOTION THat Action whereby things do pass from one place to another is styled MOTION move remove stir wag shake quetch shog jog start jerk budge dislodge flitting shuffle shuttle rummage agitation going passing transferr place make a stirr REST Quiet still unmoved repose sedate settle stand stay stand or ly still Requiem ease Pause acquiesce settle sit lodge lull Sabbath dead of the night take rest By the word Motion here is meant Local Motion which doth alwayes accompany Corporeal Action upon which account many of the Species under this Head might if there were convenient room for them be reckoned under the former but their places here may serve sufficiently to express and distinguish them This Local Motion of bodies may be distinguished into Natural Of the whole more General respecting the Kinds of Animal PROGRESSIVE MOTION I. Particular referring to the VARIOUS NOTIONS OF GOING II. Of the parts considered More largely as belonging to ANIMAL ACTION IN COMMON III As restrained to the Acts of PURGATION IV. EXERCISE V. VIOLENT MOTION according to the several kinds of it VI. I. Kinds of ANIMAL PROGRESSION may refer either to Beasts more ‖ perfect or imperfect 1. GOING gressive a Step Pace Gate HALTING Cripple lame limp hobble foundred Birds in the Air by the motion of the wings to which may be annexed that other kind of Motion of the wings whereby Birds use to keep themselves up in the same place with little or no Progression 2. FLYING fluttering soar volatile toure HOVERING Water either ‖ upon it or into and under it 3. FLOTING DIVING duck plunge Fish either ‖ more generally within the water or more specially downwards into it 4. SWIMMING launch SINKING Insects as Grashoppers and Fleas c. the more ‖ perfect or imperfect 5. LEAPING skipping jump frisk spring caper curvet bound HOPPING Ants or Worms c. 6. CREEPING crawl sprawl reptile WRIGLING insinuate scrue or wind himself in Though each of these Motions do principally belong to such kinds of living Creatures yet are they not so to be restrained to them but that they may be truly ascribed to others II. The several MODES OF GOING may be distinguished into The Self-motion or Ition of Animals On an ordinary Plain or declivity according to the Lesser or greater degrees of Velocity 1. WALKING Ambulation Procession Perambulation go wade Ford waddle Lacquey Path foot it trip along RUNNING galloping Career Course Race start Goal outstrip Footman Different Motion of the four legs ‖ when either those of one side move together or when they move cross and diagonally 2. AMBLING pacing thorough-paced TROTTING prancing Different Extensions ‖ of the body according to height or of the legs according to wideness 3. STALKING jetting strutt portly going STRADLING stride a-stride divâ—ricate Different Modes whether more ‖ regular or irregular 4. STEDDY STAGGERING reeling Vacillation Tottering On a very smooth Plain 5. SLIDING glide slipping STUMBLING Titubation blunder falter lapse slip trip On a difficult Declivity ‖ upwards or downwards 6. CLIMBING clambering foaling TUMBLING The being carried by something else on ‖ the Land or Water 7. RIDING being horsed or mounted taking horse Post-ilion SAILING Navigation Voiage launch take water or ship embark wast III. Animal MOTIONS belonging to the various parts are either More principal Of the Heart originally and from thence of the Bloud in the Arteries to which may be adjoyned the Motion of the Guts 1. PULSE throb beat PERISTALTIC Of the Lungs ‖ more general or the Sound made by some impediment of breathing through the Nose 2. RESPIRATION breathing fetch wind draw breath take breath SNORTING snoring Less principal of the Mouth and Thorax by the forcible ‖ emission or attraction of Breath 3. BLOWING puffing blast SVCTION supping sip soop drawing emulgent snuff up Diaphragm or Stomach agitated by a convulsive Motion ‖ upwards or downwards 4. SOBBING HICCOUGH Yex Iaws by a Repeated Motion in the ‖ first or second preparation of Food 5. MASTICATION chewing champ gnawing browzing mumble RUMINATION chewing the cud Single Motion to which may be annexed that Motion of the musculous parts of the body caused by some flatulent vapours 6 YAWNING gape Oscitation gasp PANDICULATION retching stretching Tongue or Throat 7. LICKING lap slap SWALLOWING gulp ingurgitate devour pouch gobble IV. Those kinds of Actions whereby several Animals do cast off such excrementitious parts as are offensive to nature are styled PURGATION voiding evacuating Excrement fluxing to which may be opposed the Notion of BINDING costive styptic restringent astringent These Motions may be distinguished by the kinds of parts so amoved either the more Vaporous and windy from the Head 1. SNEEZING neeze Sternutation Stomach upwards or Guts downwards 2. BELCHING parbreak breaking wind upwards FARTING breaking wind downwards Scape Serous and watry from the Whole habit of the body 3. SWEATING Exudation diaphoretic sudorific all in a water TRANSPIRATION breathing Evaporation Effluvium Perspiration Head 4. SPITTING Salivateâ—ion Spittle bespit spawl bespawl slaver drivel Flux BLOWING THE NOSE mucous
Snivel Snot Lungs and Chest. 5. COUGHING EXCREATION haking hemming Greater or lesser Veins 6. BLEEDING opening a Vein Phlebotomy let bloud draw blood Lancet SCARIFYING lance Skin 7. BLISTERING Vesication caustic CUPPING Bladder 8. URINING piss make water hold ones water stale diuretic Diabetes Dysury Consistent and gross parts from the ‖ Stomach upwards or the Guts downwards VOMITING spewing casting disgorging puke regurgitate retching DUNGING purging by siege going to stool scour Draught Lask laxative Loosness muting soluble solutive Muck Ordure Siege Stool Sir-reverence excrement easment ease the belly Iakes Privy House of office V. By RECREATION Diversion Pastime Sport Exercise are meant those several kinds of Actions which are used for divertisement or Exercise to which may be annexed the word GAME Play Prize signifying such kind of Exercises wherein there is an endeavour for Mastery These are either of the Mind depending upon Chance onely according to ‖ the more general name or that particular kind which is most frequent by marked Cubes 1. LOT Sortition Cuts Ballot cast or draw Lots DICE a Dy cock-all rifle Chance and Skill 2. CHARTS TABLES Skill onely 3. CHESS DRAUGHTS Body in respect of The whole requiring Strength and Skill 4. BOWLING BALLING Tennis Foot ball Stool-ball Sto-Ball Pel-mel Agility and Skill 5. DANCING Masking Revels a Ball Morice Mumming VAULTING Strength Agility and Skill 6. WRESTLING grapling strugling striving handy gripes strike up ones heels FENCING Gladiator Tilting Tournament justling play at weapon or foils The Eye or the Ear. 7. SIGHTS Shews Theatre Amphitheatre Pageants Spectacle MUSIC Serenade strein aer tune prelude Waits Crowd Fiddle-er Minstrel play on an Instrument VI. The general kinds of VIOLENT MOTION may be distributed according to the effects upon the thing moved into such as denote Translation into a new place comprehending Motion together when the Mover sustains the thing moved to which may be annexed by way of affinity that other Action by which one thing sustains or hinders the falling of another 1. CARRYING bring convey bear serve import waft weare about one portable portage porter baggage vehicle fare beer packhorse BEARING supporting sustain hold up prop shore up stay up uphold carry stand under shoulder up bolster up Amotion when the Mover and Moved do at the beginning cease to be contiguous or Admotion when the thing moved doth end in a contiguity of something else 2. CASTING throwing fling hurl project inject eject ding pelt toss coit sling CATCHING apprehend lay hold snatch lay hands on grapple graspe scamble Often returns into the same place according to ‖ greater or less degrees 3. SWINGING Vibration waving brandish agitate exagitate to and fro flourish rock sway dangling pendulous wield SHAKING Quassation Concussion jogging agitate dandle wag swag sway jolt totter flutter shatter waving Some impression from the Mover according to the more General name or that which is from an obtuse hard body 4. STRIKING Percussion smite bang beat bast buffet cuff dash hit swinge thump thwack Blow Stripe slap flap rap tap kick wince spurn bob box fillip whirret yerke pummel punch rebuff repercussion collision gnash skittish interfere let fly at KNOCKING beating Blow butt Mallet battering jobbing Ramm Particular kind by the end of a thing more ‖ obtuse or acute 5 POUNDING braying Contusion stamp PECKING Mattock Pick-ax Dissolution of Vnion in the same body according to The Stiffness or Limberness of the body wherein it is made 6. BREAKING Fracture Rupture burst Crack Crash Squash Dash Flaw Shatter shiver crumble TEARING torn dilacerate rend rent ragged tattered flittered jagged pull in pieces The Figure of the body by which it is made either ‖ an edge or a point 7. CUTTING Incision gash slash hack hew chop rip chip snip slice section segment carve dissect whittle barb pare top lop curtail dock sharpe keen Hatchet Pole-ax PRICKING stabbing Goad pungent runn in thrust in goar OPERATION THe sundry kinds of works about which men of several Callings use to imploy themselves are usually styled by the name of OPERATION Labor-ious Pains Travail Toil moil Turmoile drudg droil work handy-work Ply cooperate take pains lay about him PLAY Sport lusory dally These are either More Common and general relating to MECHANICAL FACULTIES I. MIXED MECHANICAL Operations II. More Particular belonging to the providing of Food AGRICULTURE III. Houses or Utensils FABRILE Arts IV. Clothing SARTORIAN Trades V. Physic CHYMICAL Pharmaceutical Operations VI. I. OPERATIONS belonging to the MECHANICAL Faculties are either such as do refer to the Lever for the forcible motion of a thing ‖ upwards or downwards 1. LIFTING heave hoise advance elevate exalt Lever Crow Crane DEPRESSING strein stress weigh down Balance for ‖ trial of the weight of things or the preponderating of one side 2. LIBRATING balancing BIASSING preponderate Wedge for the dividing of hard tough bodies to which may be opposed the thrusting of them close together 3. CLEAVING rive slit spâ—it Cleâ—t Chink Chap Crevise COMPRESSING crib gripe pinching press squeezing straining wring nip twing throng crowd crush Constipation bulge Pully when the mover and moved continue their Contiguity in ‖ admotion or amotion 4. PULLING pluck tow tug lugg twing twitch draw drag Draught hale Revulsion vellication distract THRVSTING push shove drive rush justle repell extrude intrude press throng crowd cramm farce wedge in vennue run at foin at Wheel by ‖ continued turning about or rolling backward or forward 5. VERTIGINATING turning round Revolution wheeling Rotation twirl whirl spinn role round VOLUTATION tumbling rolling wallow welter rock trundle waddle Screw to which may be adjoyned for some affinity the action of that concave Instrument used for the projection of water 6. SCREWING Winch. SYRINGING squirting spirt spouting Spring wherein there is a motion of restitution to which may be annexed for its affinity the forcible putting a thing out of its natural tension and posture 7. SPRINGING elastical fillip BENDING bow warp crooke II. Those are styled MIXED MECHANICAL OPERATIONS which are not appropriate to any one kind of Art but are general and common to many These do concern the. Vniting or seperating of several bodies considered more Simply 1. BINDING gird Band Bond Bundle Packet Fardle sheafe faggot tack lace swaddle swaâ—hing trussing girt surcingle LOOSENING unbind undoe solve lax slack relaxation Relatively to the affections of binding viz. fastning of the bond ‖ by a knot or confused kinds of knots 2. TYING Knot Node bracing buckling coupling fastning knit furling TANGLING entangle hamper ravel perplex snarled felter intricate involved Intrigues extricate complicate insnare Labyrinth Concealing or manifesting either more Common 3. COVERING heal Veil shroud hide whelm stop Canopy Hood Lid palliate cloake overlay overrun overshadow VNCOVERING open expose discover shew reveal naked unmask unveil Special relating to Containing bodies 4. SHUTTING stop close inclosing immure exclude seclude recluse obstruct Wink fold up pinn vp sowe up seal up corke up lute up lock up put to the door OPENING breaking up disclose