Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	burn_v	gold_n	great_a	50	3	2.1418	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A92912	Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book.	Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670.	1662 (1662)	Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723	102,609	180

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right_a but_o counterfeit_a nor_o do_v he_o only_o brag_v himself_o praefationis_fw-la pag._n 7._o suae_fw-la praefationis_fw-la but_o his_o disciple_n cry_v he_o up_o and_o crollius_n write_v that_o none_o be_v like_o paracelsus_n and_o make_v hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o solomon_n inferior_n to_o he_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o metaphysic_n and_o his_o disciple_n write_v high_a commendation_n on_o his_o picture_n and_o epitaph_n hence_o it_o be_v 137._o epist_n 137._o that_o he_o be_v by_o many_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o chemist_n and_o none_o be_v count_v a_o true_a chemist_n that_o be_v not_o a_o paracelsian_a but_o they_o be_v deceive_v as_o crato_n show_v learned_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o chemistry_n and_o paracelsian_a physic_n for_o chemistry_n be_v use_v before_o the_o time_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o though_o he_o use_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o chemist_n shall_v be_v paracelsian_n and_o embrace_v his_o

immediate_o cause_v of_o mixture_n for_o the_o force_n of_o hide_a quality_n be_v such_o to_o alter_v a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o chemist_n show_v this_o for_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o tartar_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v present_o a_o great_a change_n and_o they_o that_o have_v write_v so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o quality_n dare_v not_o bring_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o mixture_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o erastus_n ascribe_v all_o except_o position_n number_n and_o figure_n and_o the_o like_a also_o we_o may_v doubt_v whether_o all_o other_o affection_n of_o mixture_n beside_o conformation_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o there_o be_v many_o affection_n in_o mixture_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n but_o this_o come_v not_o 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now_o let_v we_o consider_v if_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n putrefy_v or_o be_v burn_v a_o smoke_n arise_v which_o the_o sight_n at_o a_o distance_n take_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a body_n but_o it_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o atom_n confuse_v as_o judgement_n show_v chemical_a operation_n show_v the_o same_o especial_o sublimation_n where_o these_o atom_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o alembick_a you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o in_o spaw_n &_o sharp_a water_n where_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v ice-sickle_n when_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o pipe_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o how_o can_v so_o thick_a a_o body_n be_v from_o so_o clear_a a_o water_n in_o such_o mineral_n water_v the_o stony_a matter_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o small_a body_n which_o by_o meet_v together_o make_v a_o hard_a body_n and_o true_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n in_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v only_o a_o 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from_o a_o spiritual_a thin_a body_n become_v thick_a and_o touchable_a which_o every_o fix_a body_n be_v not_o a_o rarefy_a resolve_v body_n be_v that_o which_o from_o a_o touchable_a thick_a body_n become_v spiritual_a and_o subtle_a for_o chemist_n can_v make_v body_n of_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n of_o body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n of_o mix_a body_n some_o be_v simple_o fix_v as_o gold_n that_o fly_v not_o with_o the_o fire_n but_o grow_v fine_a by_o it_o and_o better_a other_o be_v fix_v respective_o in_o comparison_n of_o spirit_n such_o as_o in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n be_v fix_v but_o fly_v in_o a_o strong_a as_o iron_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a when_o we_o show_v how_o to_o fix_v chap._n 13._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o medicine_n hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o chemist_n doctrine_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n now_o we_o that_o treat_v of_o their_o philosophy_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n they_o call_v their_o philosophy_n vital_a because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o elementary_a material_a dead_a principle_n but_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o explication_n of_o seed_n and_o power_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o physic_n they_o prefer_v before_o galens_n for_o he_o call_v galenist_n elementary_a philosopher_n and_o say_v they_o look_v through_o nature_n though_o there_o be_v many_o peripatetic_n and_o galenist_n that_o look_v not_o above_o the_o element_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o so_o as_o scaliger_n fernel_n shenkius_fw-la and_o other_o let_v they_o brag_v we_o will_v examine_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o foundation_n ●f_a physic_n they_o require_v many_o thing_n in_o a_o physician_n paracelsus_n require_v four_o thing_n in_o he_o 1._o lib._n parrgran_n 1._o philosophy_n a_o

medicine_n be_v of_o little_a weight_n so_o that_o the_o way_n of_o composition_n use_v be_v not_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o their_o argument_n be_v most_o from_o the_o galenist_n that_o allow_v they_o not_o and_o all_o doctor_n disallow_v the_o crowd_v in_o of_o divers_a simple_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o they_o think_v it_o rashness_n to_o use_v compound_n when_o simple_n will_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v bad_a to_o put_v many_o simple_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n into_o one_o compound_v but_o many_o may_v be_v mix_v when_o disease_n be_v complicate_v both_o in_o the_o affect_v and_o the_o cause_n when_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o many_o end_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o one_o simple_a medicine_n for_o one_o simple_a medicine_n can_v scarce_o be_v find_v that_o have_v so_o many_o faculty_n join_v together_o as_o the_o doctor_n have_v end_n propound_v therefore_o let_v chemical_a preparation_n have_v their_o due_a praise_n and_o place_n and_o the_o vulgar_a preparation_n they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o idle_a and_o too_o curious_a person_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n chemical_o and_o when_o a_o conserve_v or_o a_o powder_n will_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o oil_n or_o a_o spirit_n nor_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o a_o chemical_a medicine_n for_o its_o small_a dose_n sufficient_a because_o it_o cause_v no_o disgust_n for_o so_o you_o may_v commend_v poison_n this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o many_o who_o to_o please_v the_o palate_n only_o give_v the_o extract_n of_o scammony_n cambugia_n or_o a_o little_a powder_n but_o great_a in_o operation_n but_o consider_v not_o whether_o it_o hit_v the_o disease_n and_o evacuate_v the_o peccant_a humour_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a physician_n sometime_o to_o use_v chemical_a sometime_o whole_a medicine_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n place_n and_o time_n they_o also_o be_v not_o wise_a who_o reject_v exotic_a or_o outlandish_a medicine_n for_o neither_o wine_n nor_o spice_n that_o grow_v from_o home_n be_v use_v every_o day_n be_v enemy_n every_o land_n do_v not_o produce_v every_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v commerce_n that_o one_o nation_n shall_v supply_v the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o galenist_n say_v if_o homebred_a physic_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o get_v foreign_a but_o if_o not_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o exotic_a medicine_n may_v not_o be_v use_v we_o reject_v not_o whole_o physic_v make_v of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n 36._o dios_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o gal._n the_o med_a fac_fw-la parabilib_a 2._o c._n 36._o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o spaw-water_n that_o cure_v desperate_a disease_n the_o ancient_a physician_n give_v they_o inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o as_o steel_n sulphur_n vive_fw-fr scale_n of_o brass_n burn_a brass_n and_o the_o like_a therefore_o we_o may_v better_o use_v they_o chemical_o prepare_v niter_n prepare_v call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la be_v use_v happy_o against_o quinzy_n and_o fever_n antimony_n and_o mercury_n if_o well_o give_v do_v what_o other_o medicine_n can_v a_o girl_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v antimony_n diaphoretic_n every_o day_n who_o have_v many_o ulcer_n about_o the_o joint_n when_o other_o remedy_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o be_v cure_v but_o because_o these_o have_v often_o do_v hurt_n you_o must_v be_v wary_a in_o use_v they_o lest_o mercury_n of_o life_n so_o call_v become_v mercury_n or_o a_o messenger_n of_o death_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o metal_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o that_o enmity_n by_o chemistry_n you_o may_v see_v this_o in_o arse●●●●_n which_o be_v present_a poison_n lay_v aside_o all_o its_o venom_n by_o chemical_a preparation_n yet_o we_o commend_v not_o they_o that_o include_v all_o medicine_n in_o a_o few_o metal_n as_o if_o god_n have_v make_v vegetable_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o how_o medicine_n make_v of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n refresh_v both_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o sick_a with_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o scent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v that_o mineral_n can_v do_v the_o same_o hence_o the_o question_n be_v easy_o decide_v whether_o chemical_a or_o galenical_a medicine_n be_v best_a to_o speak_v my_o thought_n they_o both_o have_v their_o place_n and_o praise_n but_o if_o you_o ask_v which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o one_o simple_o can_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o chemist_n have_v a_o certain_a prerogative_n yet_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o better_a than_o galenist_n but_o the_o medicine_n excel_v in_o respect_n of_o preparation_n nor_o be_v they_o simple_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o this_o cause_n for_o i_o say_v both_o have_v their_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o unexperienced_a man_n never_o to_o desire_v to_o use_v chemical_a medicine_n or_o not_o to_o use_v whole_a medicine_n but_o all_o extract_v or_o essence_n for_o some_o medicine_n so_o disperse_v their_o virtue_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o if_o their_o part_n shall_v be_v separate_v they_o will_v partly_o or_o whole_o loose_v it_o other_o have_v their_o strength_n in_o other_o part_n where_o consider_v in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v therefore_o use_v whole_a medicine_n when_o the_o force_n desire_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o vanish_v when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v but_o use_v dissolve_v or_o separate_v medicine_n when_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n or_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o small_a quantity_n by_o take_v away_o what_o be_v unprofitable_a here_o observe_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o antimony_n and_o mercury_n be_v prepare_v they_o never_o will_v be_v so_o good_a and_o safe_a as_o cassia_n manna_n tamarind_v senna_n rhubarb_n and_o the_o like_a and_o from_o one_o grain_n of_o they_o more_o hurt_v may_v come_v then_o from_o a_o ounce_n of_o ordinary_a physic_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v prepare_v they_o be_v always_o account_v vehement_a medicine_n though_o some_o brag_n of_o secret_n and_o singular_a preparation_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v they_o therefore_o let_v the_o chemist_n prove_v that_o the_o volatile_a purge_a spirit_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n remain_v such_o in_o antimony_n and_o mercury_n after_o preparation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o benign_a and_o familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n as_o cassia_n and_o tamarind_n and_o the_o rest_n this_o they_o will_v scarce_o do_v for_o that_o spirit_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o fix_a or_o throw_v away_o then_o to_o be_v qualify_v as_o to_o loose_v its_o nature_n blaw_fw-fr lib._n 4._o epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n de_fw-fr blaw_fw-fr mathiolus_n say_v well_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v all_o over_o corrupt_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o disease_n these_o can_v be_v cure_v but_o by_o mineral_n therefore_o a_o wise_a physician_n must_v use_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o circumstance_n require_v as_o powder_n decoction_n infusion_n or_o extract_v mineral_n and_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a medicine_n as_o for_o example_n when_o you_o will_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v conserve_v of_o rose_n do_v that_o which_o a_o spirit_n or_o water_n or_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o can_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o strength_n of_o medicine_n be_v great_a in_o chemistry_n as_o in_o oil_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o physical_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o what_o be_v unprofitable_a that_o hinder_v its_o operation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v give_v pure_a therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o chemical_a medicine_n consider_v simple_o be_v noble_a of_o themselves_o because_o pure_a and_o more_o active_a but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o galenical_a nor_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o chemical_a medicine_n of_o force_n when_o they_o say_v that_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v not_o specifical_a and_o the_o chemist_n while_o they_o dissolve_v the_o mixture_n 14._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr simpt_v med_a fac_fw-la c._n 14._o destroy_v the_o essence_n for_o galen_n show_v that_o all_o medicine_n though_o to_o sense_n simple_a yet_o be_v in_o nature_n compound_v and_o so_o have_v divers_a faculty_n in_o the_o part_n and_o afford_v divers_a use_n for_o divers_a thing_n moreover_o the_o solution_n be_v not_o always_o into_o the_o first_o element_n as_o we_o show_v therefore_o when_o the_o chemist_n dissolve_v such_o body_n by_o art_n and_o dissolve_v dissimilary_a body_n into_o similary_a part_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n that_o they_o rather_o separate_v they_o from_o all_o heterogeneal_a mixture_n nor_o

every_o man_n use_v his_o own_o way_n i_o divide_v they_o into_o a_o diacrisis_fw-la and_o syncrisis_fw-la and_o immutation_n diacrisis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v and_o that_o which_o be_v one_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v do_v three_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o impure_a or_o strange_a body_n be_v separate_v 2._o when_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o homogeneal_a part_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v into_o heterogeneal_a part_n in_o which_o operation_n let_v the_o chemist_n take_v this_o proposition_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o diacrisis_fw-la belong_v purification_n calcination_n sublimation_n resolution_n extraction_n the_o essence_n the_o tincture_n putrefaction_n and_o distillation_n purification_n be_v by_o wash_v and_o often_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v and_o filtration_n 10._o instit_fw-la c._n 8._o etc._n etc._n 10._o of_o which_o elsewhere_o to_o this_o belong_v dry_v or_o exsiccation_n which_o be_v by_o evaporation_n and_o exhalation_n also_o burn_v as_o when_o the_o sulphurous_a part_n and_o water_n which_o be_v not_o require_v to_o stay_v do_v fly_v away_o and_o that_o remain_v which_o you_o desire_v calcination_n be_v either_o by_o actual_a or_o potential_a fire_n that_o be_v by_o a_o liquor_n that_o have_v power_n to_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o distil_a vinegar_n spirit_n of_o salt_n 6._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o niter_n or_o vitriol_n of_o which_o chap._n 6._o also_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v calcine_v sublimation_n be_v to_z separate_z impurity_n and_o to_o bring_v body_n to_o the_o least_o atom_n by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o homogeneal_a part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v be_v homogeneal_a resolution_n be_v when_o a_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o divers_a heterogeneal_a part_n in_o this_o diacrisis_fw-la note_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o the_o part_n therefore_o when_o you_o desire_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a you_o need_v not_o this_o operation_n but_o when_o you_o need_v the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o whole_a observe_v in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v so_o conserve_v of_o rose_n be_v good_a in_o a_o dysentery_n not_o spirit_n of_o rose_n to_o this_o belong_v tincture_n and_o essence_n 9_o inst_z lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o c._n 9_o of_o which_o elsewhere_o concern_v tincture_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a tincture_n which_o do_v not_o remain_v after_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v abstract_v if_o many_o tincture_n be_v examine_v by_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o colour_n be_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la with_o the_o body_n dissolve_v diacrisis_fw-la be_v also_o by_o putrefaction_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o separation_n as_o part_n by_o nature_n somewhat_o separate_v may_v be_v better_o separate_v by_o art_n 7._o instit._fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la c._n 7._o therefore_o as_o we_o show_v it_o be_v often_o use_v before_o distillation_n to_o this_o head_n we_o refer_v all_o distillation_n by_o descent_n by_o the_o side_n by_o ascent_n in_o a_o moist_a bath_n dry_a or_o vaporous_a 11._o instit._fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la sect_n 2._o c._n 11._o in_o ash_n sand_n or_o open_a fire_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o chemical_a operation_n be_v the_o syncrisis_fw-la when_o divers_a thing_n separate_v be_v join_v together_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o precipitation_n when_o the_o body_n dissolve_v in_o some_o menstruum_fw-la and_o disperse_v by_o a_o liquor_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o unite_v itself_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o precipitation_n 3.13_o instit_fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la 3.13_o may_v observe_v that_o precipitation_n be_v universal_o make_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v cast_v in_o for_o solution_n or_o infuse_v by_o who_o force_n the_o liquor_n dissolve_v or_o that_o which_o in_o the_o liquor_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o solution_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n dissolve_v to_o this_o may_v reduction_n be_v refer_v by_o which_o a_o body_n bring_v to_o a_o powder_n or_o liquor_n or_o the_o like_a be_v restore_v to_o its_o first_o form_n yet_o reduction_n be_v not_o in_o all_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o menstruum_fw-la or_o put_v on_o another_o shape_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o these_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o their_o menstruum_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v bring_v only_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n not_o into_o their_o first_o form_n this_o be_v do_v best_a by_o precipitation_n reduction_n be_v use_v in_o metal_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o divers_a form_n may_v still_o be_v reduce_v now_o reduction_n be_v by_o take_v away_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o bring_v another_o form_n into_o the_o body_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o usual_a instrument_n for_o reduction_n not_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o corrosive_n and_o break_v their_o force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o all_o salt_n and_o therefore_o attract_v they_o and_o unite_v they_o to_o itself_o by_o its_o likeness_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o dissolve_v it_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o own_o nature_n metal_n when_v melt_v or_o mix_v with_o dissolve_v water_n be_v filthy_a separate_v from_o their_o menstruum_fw-la by_o precipitation_n sometime_o warm_a water_n be_v sufficient_a to_o separate_v a_o metal_n from_o its_o menstruum_fw-la to_o syncrisis_fw-la also_o belong_v coagulation_n and_o concretion_n of_o which_o in_o my_o institution_n 13._o lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o to_o this_o you_o may_v refer_v digestion_n and_o circulation_n which_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o liquid_a part_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_o mix_v may_v be_v unite_v by_o the_o least_o body_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o 14._o c._n 14._o to_o this_o belong_v cohobation_n or_o a_o often_o distil_v of_o the_o liquor_n cast_v into_o the_o matter_n let_v in_o the_o vessel_n this_o be_v that_o what_o be_v not_o separate_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o yet_o sometime_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v volatile_a in_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o fix_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o chemical_a operation_n be_v immutation_n as_o when_o we_o bring_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o substance_n upon_o a_o thing_n to_o this_o belong_v first_o the_o change_n of_o a_o dry_a thing_n into_o a_o liquid_a form_n this_o operation_n be_v call_v deliquium_fw-la of_o which_o before_o for_o though_o the_o moist_a air_n be_v then_o join_v to_o that_o body_n 4._o loc._n cit_fw-la c._n 4._o yet_o nothing_o be_v add_v that_o give_v it_o peculiar_a strength_n but_o the_o consistence_n be_v only_o change_v to_o this_o belong_v that_o operation_n whereby_o solid_a body_n be_v make_v drinkable_a where_o we_o shall_v question_v whether_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a of_o which_o hereafter_o second_o to_o this_o belong_v the_o contrary_a operation_n as_o when_o a_o solid_a body_n be_v make_v of_o a_o liquid_a as_o precipitate_v of_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o before_o 18._o lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o c._n 18._o three_o fixation_n or_o volatilsation_n belong_v to_o this_o as_o when_o no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o nor_o other_o thing_n add_v and_o a_o fix_a body_n be_v make_v of_o a_o volatile_a and_o a_o volatile_a of_o a_o fix_a it_o be_v call_v fix_v or_o volatile_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v such_o but_o the_o heat_n or_o fire_n make_v it_o manifest_a for_o that_o be_v fix_v which_o endure_v the_o first_o volatile_a be_v that_o which_o fly_v away_o by_o heat_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o homogeneal_a body_n for_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v make_v volatile_a by_o digestion_n and_o also_o sublime_v vitrification_n or_o turn_v into_o glass_n be_v the_o end_n of_o transmutation_n of_o natural_a body_n after_o they_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o strong_a fire_n we_o have_v mention_v the_o operation_n which_o the_o chemist_n use_v as_o mean_n to_o obtain_v their_o end_n as_o for_o chemical_a work_n they_o be_v under_o two_o head_n according_a to_o the_o twofold_a nature_n of_o chemical_a body_n some_o be_v homogeneal_a some_o be_v heterogeneal_a but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o express_v it_o some_o call_v the_o first_o work_v a_o extract_n libavius_n libavius_n the_o last_o a_o magistery_n and_o in_o the_o special_a explain_v of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a appellation_n as_o ens_fw-la essence_n quintessence_n the_o secret_a magisterium_fw-la panacaea_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o be_v

not_o use_v alike_o of_o all_o but_o let_v we_o not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n but_o thing_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o chemical_a work_n the_o first_o be_v when_o nothing_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o make_v more_o useful_a and_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o substance_n or_o quality_n be_v induce_v they_o call_v this_o a_o magistery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v unchanged_a or_o impersect_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a or_o extract_v which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o secret_a or_o separate_v body_n or_o a_o extract_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o species_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v the_o compound_n for_o the_o chemist_n do_v not_o only_o prepare_v simple_n but_o compound_n some_o as_o elixir_n balsam_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o first_o kind_n belong_v first_o thing_n that_o of_o solid_a become_v liquid_a as_o oil_n make_v by_o a_o deliquium_fw-la the_o make_n of_o which_o be_v in_o my_o institution_n 14._o lib_fw-la 5._o par_fw-fr 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 14._o as_o the_o oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o oil_n but_o whole_a body_n impregnate_v with_o their_o salt_n menstruum_fw-la and_o therefore_o melt_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n to_o this_o be_v drinkable_a gold_n refer_v and_o other_o potable_a metal_n the_o chemist_n dispute_n whether_o metal_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o liquid_a form_n of_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v the_o liquidity_n be_v from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la mix_v because_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n and_o they_o that_o think_v otherwise_o let_v they_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o moisture_n in_o they_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o art_n that_o these_o dry_a part_n of_o metal_n and_o their_o dry_a fume_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o though_o the_o chemist_n add_v nothing_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n it_o get_v into_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o vitriol_n calcine_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o dissolving_n of_o pearl_n coral_n crabs-eye_n white_a vomit_v vitriol_n and_o powder_n and_o chalk_v of_o metal_n the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n crocus_n of_o mars_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o metal_n resolve_v but_o here_o we_o understand_v thing_n plain_o homogeneal_a and_o from_o which_o nothing_o be_v separate_v but_o only_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o substance_n be_v induce_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o chemical_a work_n be_v call_v the_o secret_a or_o separate_a body_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o present_v but_o a_o part_n to_o this_o belong_v purify_v body_n burn_v and_o calcine_v all_o the_o chalk_v of_o combustible_a thing_n and_o salt_n draw_v from_o they_o also_o extract_n and_o tincture_n or_o essence_n also_o distillation_n as_o water_n spirit_n oil_n proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v sublimate_n and_o flower_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o sublime_v but_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v extract_n or_o quintessence_n or_o oil_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o substance_n plain_o subtle_a or_o homogeneal_a there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o pepper_n who_o corn_n in_o a_o cold_a stomach_n when_o the_o liver_n be_v hot_a be_v good_a because_o they_o heat_v the_o stomach_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o extract_n or_o oil_n of_o pepper_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o go_v present_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o hurt_v it_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o chemical_a work_n be_v of_o compound_n 5._o lib._n 5_o par_fw-fr 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o c._n 5._o to_o this_o belong_v the_o elixir_n of_o which_o in_o my_o institutes_n these_o be_v the_o difference_n in_o general_a of_o chemical_a operation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o body_n as_o vegetable_n animal_n mineral_n and_o metal_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n of_o another_o therefore_o the_o chemist_n must_v understand_v what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o thing_n for_o vegetable_n to_o this_o belong_v whole_a plant_n and_o their_o part_n as_o of_o herb_n shurb_n tree_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o be_v make_v depurate_v juice_n spirit_n oil_n extract_n and_o tincture_n and_o salt_n you_o may_v add_v juice_n to_o these_o in_o the_o prepare_n that_o they_o may_v last_v better_o as_o wine_n or_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o show_v in_o our_o institutes_n the_o way_n of_o make_v simple_a and_o compound_a water_n and_o spirit_n citato_fw-la lib._n proxime_fw-la citato_fw-la these_o be_v make_v of_o green_a or_o dry_a plant_n green_a plant_n we_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la or_o if_o they_o be_v juycy_n we_o make_v juice_n and_o clarify_v they_o in_o the_o ember_n and_o distil_v they_o if_o they_o be_v less_o juycy_n we_o add_v water_n and_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o still_o or_o add_v water_n and_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o then_o distil_v it_o but_o when_o we_o make_v spirit_n fermentation_n be_v make_v first_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o oil_n and_o spirit_n differ_v in_o essence_n this_o we_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n grosser_n oil_n make_v by_o burn_v of_o body_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o bark_n as_o of_o box_n guajacum_fw-la because_o in_o these_o the_o oily_a substance_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o wood_n that_o if_o you_o boil_v it_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o then_o observe_v in_o extract_n that_o every_o simple_a will_v not_o afford_v a_o extract_n for_o little_a be_v extract_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v spiritual_a part_n and_o that_o have_v spiritual_a and_o oily_a water_n as_o rosemary_n mint_n but_o they_o who_o strength_n be_v in_o a_o slimy_a juice_n and_o be_v not_o volatile_a have_v more_o extract_n as_o gentian_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la carduus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a we_o say_v that_o salt_n be_v make_v of_o plant_n but_o some_o do_v it_o only_o to_o delight_v the_o eye_n 5._o inst_z lib._n 5._o s_o 3._o c._n 5._o and_o not_o increase_v the_o strength_n they_o make_v salt_n in_o crystal_n and_o sometime_o they_o pour_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la upon_o salt_n vulgar_o prepare_v as_o in_o make_v tartar_n vitriolate_v this_o be_v reprehend_v from_o salt_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o show_v to_o be_v make_v 5._o c_o 5._o thing_n call_v faeculae_fw-la belong_v to_o separation_n make_v of_o plant_n of_o drop_n and_o rosin_n and_o gum_n be_v make_v spirit_n and_o oil_n and_o a_o extract_v of_o scammony_n call_v a_o rosin_n and_o it_o be_v pure_a scammony_n separate_v from_o all_o its_o impurity_n as_o the_o extract_n or_o balsam_n of_o aloe_n also_o there_o be_v flour_n of_o benzoin_n sublime_v from_o tartar_n there_o be_v a_o cream_n of_o crystal_n a_o liquor_n spirit_n and_o oil_n salt_n &_o the_o secret_a or_o great_a magistery_n be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o magistery_n only_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o use_v distil_v vinegar_n moreover_o the_o cream_n and_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a salt_n because_o it_o dissolve_v not_o in_o cold_a water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n it_o afford_v oil_n also_o that_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v not_o its_o proper_a oil_n but_o its_o salt_n dissolve_v by_o deliquium_fw-la from_o coral_n a_o magistery_n be_v make_v and_o many_o talk_n of_o a_o tincture_n of_o coral_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v the_o best_a chemist_n dare_v not_o promise_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v the_o solution_n or_o magistery_n of_o coral_n mix_v with_o some_o menstruum_fw-la chemist_n work_n also_o upon_o animal_n and_o their_o part_n as_o blood_n flesh_n horn_n bone_n stone_n pearl_n perch_n stone_n crab_n eye_n gall_n of_o honey_n be_v make_v a_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wax_n there_o be_v make_v a_o oil_n and_o from_o butter_n from_o fat_n of_o beast_n a_o oil_n be_v distil_v which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o they_o of_o urine_n be_v make_v salt_n from_o blood_n only_o a_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n water_n and_o oil_n but_o they_o be_v not_o safe_o give_v inward_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o stink_n nor_o outward_o for_o other_o thing_n may_v supply_v some_o make_v mummy_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o flesh_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n also_o mummy_n be_v make_v of_o man_n flesh_n and_o a_o water_n be_v distil_v from_o heart_n of_o beast_n and_o from_o horn_n there_o be_v physic_n make_v also_o of_o man_n skull_n and_o other_o bone_n burn_v or_o a_o liquor_n