Leâarge with the ââââning water Lyllyes ⪠Memorye corrupt with the decoction of the Fennell and drunck restoreth âebâed partes it remoueth Melancholie all maner of madnesse with the water of Bârage it helpeth an aâtonishââ sicknesse with burning water ⪠and cureth the falling sicknesse taken with the decoction of the wââite ââte of the Pyonie ⪠gathered in the decreâ ãâã wayne of the ãâã it ââââeth vnto the softnesse or losenesse of members witâ the distâlled water of Sage or decoction of the sameâ it cureth the Ophtalmia ââ inââamation of the eyes and other paines with the water of ãâã âythie of the ãâã and waterâ it helpeth distyling ãâã âor ãâã with the water of ãâã the bleeding of the Nose this helpeth with the water of Sâabious it cureth the cough with the water of Mayden hayre and in the spytting of blood with the water of ââantane in the consumption of the Lunges with the water of Honny and mylke in the paine and swelling of the Lângâ with the water of ryuer Creauisses in the trembling of the heart with the water of âââline or Buglosse in the payne of the stomacke with the water of Myntes or decoction of the same in a hote disposition of the body with Rosewater or the water of Myrtylles in the blooddy scouring and gryping of the bellye or flyxe with the water of plantaine in the payne of the Collycke with burning water in the passions of the wormes with the decoction of Zedoaria or wormewood in the swellinges of the Liuer or stopping and water betwéene the skinne with the water of the wylde Endyue and of Lyuerwoort in a hote cause but in a colde cause with the decoction of Spykenarde or Cynamon in the Iaundise with the water of Honysocles commonly named Periclymenos or with Goates whaye in the passions of the Mylte with the water of the Ashe or Tamariske in the passions of the Kydneys stoppinges or fylling and the stone with the water of Tribulorum marinorum or Radyshe Alkekengi and Pympernell or with the pouder of Philantropos or Apparina in the Srangurie vlcers of the Kydneys with Goates mylke in the rupture of the caule of the guts and falling downe of the guts into the coddes with the water of eyther Consolida in the staying backe of the Termes with the water of Sauyne or Mugwoort and in the painfulnesse or straightnes of byrth with the water of Mugwoort it helpeth besydes barrennesse with the water of Nepte and Lauender all maner of ioynt aches happening in any member part of the bodye and consumpcions this cureth with burning water or the Cowslyp or the Lauender this serveth to the pestilent Ague with the water of Sorrell or Buglosse and Scabious to the Canker fystula and scabbydnesse with the water of Verueyne or Buglosse or Sorrell It preserveth a man from poyson and helpeth persons poysoned cureth the byt of a mad Dog with the water of Tormentyll white Dittany or Bystorta or the water of the roote of the Pyonie Quotydians Tertians quartaine Agues in the comming of the cold or beginning of the fytte giue it with the water of Harts tung and it putteth away the vnstable burning Agues with the syrupe of Violettes and that briefly to wryte they affyrme the potable Gold with burning water to procure a noble effect in mans bodie to put away in a maner all sicknesses And of it they appoynt in great sicknesses one scruple or halfe a dram wayght to be ministred at a tyme but in easier or gentler sicknesses vnto the quantitye of halfe a scruple in small grieffes vnto the wayght of two Barlye graines and myxed with a decoction being ten times so much Séeing that they vtter â teach the making of it many waies for that cause wyl I here declare sundry of them but if any shall desire to knowe more wayes of the same and that the Chymistes terme name of fyxion of the Sonne in our heauine let him reade the Commentarie named the heauine of the Philophers where you shall finde many formes of the potable Golde and that sundrye wyse and in the same also shall you reade many compositions of Aqua vitae of which the trueth it selfe vttereth what fydelitye is to be gyuen to them A dyscription of the making of potable Golde The fyrst take a quantitye of the leaues of chosen Golde which shall seeme apter to thy purpose of the iuyce of Lemmons verye well puryfied so much as shall suffice powred into a bodie orderly stopped as it behooueth set into a Furnace of ashes vnder which a fyre made of a Candle or other lyght for fowrâ dayes or more to which after adde halfe so much of burning water fiue tymes distylled ouer this vse according to discretion The second they vttering teaching another way of making the poâable gold doe take of gold leaues beaten very fine thin a. C. iâ nuÌber of salt finely grinded on a smoth marble stone half anounce these mixed togither washed in hote water they after poure into a glasse body framed or hauing a long neck in the bottom fenced with the lute of wisdom on the mouth of which a keuer artly set vnder which a fire made of a light hauing iij. matches or wykes that they may distil as the order is accordiâ to art ⪠that if any part of the gold shal yet remain in the bottom of the vessel they kâepe the same vnto vse The thyrde by another maner preparing and making the potable Gold they take one part of the purest Golde of quicksyluer two partes which they stiepe togither for a daye and a nyght vntyll the Golde shall be dyssolued by his force after they distyll the whole with a fyre vntyll the quicksyluer be seperated from the Golde and to the Golde resting in the bottome of the vessell then tending vnto a blacknesse they adde of Buglosse water halfe a pynt and the mouth of the vessell being stopped or keuered after arte they mayntaine fyre vnder for three dayes three nyghtes vnto the meltyng or through dyssoluing of the Gold. The fourth let be taken of the cement of Gold one ounce which compound or myxe with one ounce of pure Spanishe quicksiluer the whole put into a Glasse bodie common Oyle powred vpon floting well two fingers aboue then let it boyle on hote Ashes or ymbers for .xxiiij ⪠howres and when it shall be through cold draw forth the Oyle that which remayneth washe with warme water vntyll the moysture and vnctuousnesse be seperated dryed the same bring or worcke into a fyne pouder which then put with the Sulphure into a Crucible or coales mayntayning the fyre vntyll the Brimstone be burned or consumed after take the gold and grynde it with Salt for a certaine tyme and after with Hony make a long grynding on a Marble stone then washe it with hote water vntyll the Gold be very well clensed and pure after take vryne dystylled
narrowe mouth which must be conioyned so close to the Pype that no vapours at all breath forth of it This vessell or Potte filled with water set on a Treuet with thrée féete for to be heated by the fire made vnder vntill the water boyle which by the lyke meanes eleuating or sending vp vapors and those caried along the hollow Pype by issuing through the little hoales doe heate the dung causing after all the Vrinall Bodies standing in the same to dystill in comely order and with a temperate heate as the figure afore placed doth liuelyer represent to vs. Of the Dystillation to be done by the Ice The .xvi. Chapter THys Dystillation in very déede is marueylous if that any matter putrified of a Moneth or twoo is set into Ice and that it commeth to passe as a certayne Chymist affirmeth that the flewme setled and staying at the bottome will be frosen and the part Oylie swymme or flote aloft which may be separated by the strayning Of a Furnace to dystill very artificiall which the Sarrazenes haue in often vsage borowed out of Vitruuius the Almaine by âualterus Riffius The .xvij. Chapter TO prepare and buylde the Furnace artificiall which serueth the Macedonians and Sarrazenes or that they most often vse In the beginning a man must couch or laye in handsome maner the foundation and buylde the furnace vp wyth Morter or Earth very strong lyke to the same of the Potters and with glased or well baked Bryckes according to the forme which is represented by the letters R.S.T.V. These on such wise prepared in a readynesse let the Base or foote of the Furnace be of forme rounde or square layde with Lyme and Brickes after the fashion of a wall as the letter Q. demonstrateth on the sayd Base coâeh the vessels of Glasse disposed in good order and a like togither with fast Morter layde according to the forme which the letter Y. declareth and to the ende that the sayde heate temperate be not vnprofitable all the vessels maye be disposed both within and without very well defended being of Glasse or earth or Mettall as the letter Z. playner sheweth to the eye The vessels in such a fashion disposed it behooueth to applie âarefully and with diligence the receyuing vesselles ⪠well closed wyth Lute rounde about to th ende that they no where breath forth as you sée here by the letter V. Further when any will dystill water or Oyle the matter ought afore to be put into the vessels as thys letter X. insigneth âo ãâã and after ãâã eche âet the receyuing vessell be ãâã as we haue aboue declared In the myddest of the furnace must â gentle and soft fire âe kyndled of Coales to th ende that it may not touch any of the vessels and on such wyse shall you performe your Distillation by the meanes of a soft and temperate heate In this Furnace also shall you dystill togither and at one tyme fifty or sixty kyndes of waters as the figure here placed doth playner demonstrate The Venetian and Neapolitane Artificers of Dystilled waters which haue plentie of Glasse Lymbeckes with them doe often vse this kynde of Furnace in which they dystill in a daye and night with a drie heate of fire well a hundreth kyndes of waters The Furnace is buylt rounde lyke to that afore described and after the fashion of the Stoues in Germanie Thys Furnace contayneth and hath placed rounde about the compasse of it as is to be séene infinite Glasses wythin fenced wyth Lute being of the forme of the greater Vrinall bodie and fastened by a carefull skyll to the Furnace with the strongest Lute to eche of which must receyuing vessels of Glasse be set fastened wyth a bygge stryng to the knobbe of the heade that they maye séeme to hang as the Figure plââner demonstrateth This Furnace then heate in the same maner as they doe the Stoues betwéene the Mountaynes towardes Italie and whyles the fire in the beginning is vehement or very hote the Vessels in the meane time they leaue emptie vntill the heate be somewhat abated least thorowe the violent heate the Plantes or Flowers myght be burned After the close shutting of the Furnace âoore that no heate be lost they bestowe the Herbes in the Vrinall vesselles and set on the heades of Glasse with the Receyuers fastened to eche which done they drawe forth a great yéelde and âuantitie of waters which are farre better than those purchased out of Leaden Instruments in that they bring with them no infection of Mettals This borowed out of the learned Treatyse of Mathiolus De facul simp. Medica Certayne Instruments to Dystill of the Inuention of the worthie man Gesnerus whych he referreth to the iudgement of others The .xviij. Chapter IT behooueth to consider sayth the learned Gesnerus whether a man may dystill commodiously with such an Instrument A. the Vessell of Copper tynned wythin for to be sette on the fire in which the matters are Nowe the Herbes maye be put in by themselues or strawed on a quantitie of Sande B. the vessell of earth which is bestowed wythin the Vessell A. Or by a contrary maner and fashion that one of the Vessels hath a skirte or edge wythin which the other is receyued C. the Chaplet of Glasse or Earth or of Copper tynned wythin the mouth of whych set into the mouth of B. at the toppe of C. the vapour ascendyng is conuerted into water shall descend into his nether parts which regarde towarde the Base downewardes and when néede requyreth you shall drawe or let forth the water by the Cocke as well for the taste sake when any wyll as for the emptying when it shall be to full of water vnlesse he rather desireth to make a hole at the toppe of the heade C. to the ende that when it pleaseth or that he shall sée néedefull he maye emptie or drawe out all consisting in C.D. is the Vessell or Bucket placed aloft which contayneth the colde water that serueth for the cooling of the heade An other Instrument to be caryed about one in any iourney The .xix. Chapter THys maner of Instrumente marked by the figure 1. maye be of Copper tinned within to the ende that a man maye carye it whyther he wyll for to dystill the fountaines and Springs c. and he may emptie the same by the hole on the toppe He maye also make such a Lymbecke as that Figure noted by the number 2. doth demonstrate with a Cocke Tappe or small beake at the toppe or lyke to that whych the figure denoteth marked with the number 3. Moreouer this onely is the portrature or draught of a Lymbecke which behooueth to be set on an Vrinall or Glasse bodie as the first Figure declareth of which the nether part that is the Vrinall Glasse may be luted with the strongest Clay myxed with Floxe or waxed about twyce or thryce with molten waxe and on such wyse set on the fire of Coales A newe forme of a
manner drunke morning and euening auayleth agaynst the swellinges of the Bodie but especially the Dropsie euen so this drunke helpeth the Quotidian Ague and stytches or other paynes in the sides it profiteth agaynst the outward swellings of the Body by applying Lynnen clothes wette in the same This water also remooueth stytches or other griefes in the sides by applying Lynnen clothes wette in it This gargelled wyth a little of the pouder of Pellitorie helpeth the falling of the Vuula downe Thys drunke warme after the manner aboue taught helpeth a drye cough This gargelled in the throte helpeth that swelling there named Angina The dystilled water of the rootes finely shredde doth much mitigate the grieuous dolor of the Goute by daylye dryncking and applying Lynnen clothes wette in it on the grieued places This also helpeth marueylously ioynt aches by applying on the grieued places Lynnen clothes wette in it and eating a fewe of the tender gréene toppes whether two or thrée in a Sallate causeth a man soluble and to haue sundrye stooles The water drunke with Sirupe of Vineger helpeth a burning Ague The pouder of the leaues marueylouslye worketh in all sortes of Vlcers in that the same asswageth paynes clenseth them and doth incarnate The water of Imperatoria The fift Chapter THe tyme aptest for dystilling the Herbe Imperatoria is when it yéeldeth the floures then the whole Herbe wyth the rootes well shredde although some rather wyll the rootes onely require to be infused in wyne for twelue houres after the bestowing into a Cucurbite dystill the whole after Arte in Balneo Mariae This water drunke doth marueylous expell the wynde of the stomacke Bowels and Bellie for which cause auayleable in the Cholicke pâssions and tââsionâ of the stomack This also procureth the Termes in women and mooueth vryne If asswageth toothach by washing the mouth therewith The same myxed with Rosed Honie and drinke warme helpeth marueylously the griefes and stranglings of the wombe or Matrice in women and Conception greatly furthereth where the impediment procéedeth of coldenesse This water in lyke maner drunke warme strengtheneth the stomacke and causeth digestion This water sundrie tymes gargelled in the mouth comforteth a colde Brayne and purgeth it effectuously of Flewme A dramme of the pouder drunke with a quantitie of the water preuayleth in colde sicknesses so that this marueylously helpeth the loose parts of the Bodie convulsions and the falling sickenesse This water myxed with Rosed Hony and drunke wyth halfe a spoonefull of the fine pouder of the roote an houre before the comming of the fitte helpeth myraculously the Quartane ague The water gargelled in the mouth amendeth the breath and strengtheneth all the senses Thys drunke wyth halfe a spoonefull of the pouder of the roote helpeth the plague all maner of poysons the byting and stinging of venymous beastes and wormes Thys water drunke with Rosed Honie and halfe a spoonefull of pure Cynnamone water amendeth such hardly fetching breath openeth obstructions helpeth the water betwéene the skynne and flesh the Dropsie and diseases in the Mylt To be briefe it heateth all those partes of the Bodie where colde occupyeth and offendeth The water of the blessed Thystell The sixt Chapter THe commended time for the dystillation of the blessed Thystell is that the Herbe alone finely shredde and stamped be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbite of Glasse about the end of May. This water drunke Morning and Euening vnto the quantitie of twoo or thrée ounces at a tyme with Rosed Honye purifyeth the bloude remooueth headache comforteth and causeth a readie memorie breaketh the stone putteth away gyddynesse of the heade amendeth the consumption of the Bodie and preserueth the person long in health This lyke ministred auayleth agaynst the Plague and deadly poysons receyued as well within the Body as outwardly by the stinging or byting of venymous Beasts applyed vpon This water drunke with a dram of the powder before the comming of the fitte helpeth not only the Quartayne but other Feuers whose beginning are wyth colde This lyke drunke helpeth the falling sickenesse in chyldren The water drunke with a quantâtie of Rosed honye asswageth the griefes of the bowels and kydneys ceaseth the other torsions of the Belly and kéepeth the Bodie soluble It also causeth sweating sleyeth the wormes in the Bellye amendeth the defaultes of the stomacke and wombe The abouesayde quantitie of the pouder drunke with pure Aqua vitae not only kylleth worms in the Bodie of Chyldren but deliuereth in short tyme the grieuous paynes of the Bodie A Passe made with the pouder of the blessed Thystle whyte Breade and Honye and dystilled wyth whyte wyne yéeldeth a water right singular for the decayed sight of the eyes The water of Pellitorie of the wall The .vij. Chapter THe tyme of the dystillation is that the whole Herbe shredde and infused in wyne be dystilled about the ende of Maye in Balneo Mariae the water drunke with Rosed honie for eyght or nyne dayes togither to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme Morning and Euening openeth the stopping of the Lyuer and Mylt purgeth the kydneyes and Bladder ceaseth the griefes of the Matrice and sendeth downe the Termes in women The same drunke Morning and Euening vnto the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme helpeth an olde and continuall cough The water simplye of the Herbe gargelled and applyed without amendeth the inflammation of the throte The aboue sayde water drunke with a quantitie of Rosed honye auayleth agaynst the Strangulion and grypings of the Bellye procéeding of wynde and colde humors The water applyed with Linnen clothes wet in it asswageth swellings and paine of the Goute also the Shingles burning or scalding and hote vlcers The water of Yarrowe The .viij. Chapter THe congruent tyme of the dystillation of Yarrowe is that the whole Herbe shredde and infused in wyne be dystilled about the ende of May in Balneo Mariae This water drunke euery morning for a tyme togither to the quantitie of foure ounces at a tyme and applying of it on the region of the heart heateth a colde stomacke This also auayleth agaynst the wormes of the Bellie and difficulties of Vrine The water drunke with a dram weyght of the fine pouder of Cynamone stayeth the ouer great fluxe of the Termes The rather if the gréene Herbe bruised be applyed at that tyme by a skilfull Midwyfe This water drunke sundrie dayes profiteth that person which hath lost his colour by much bléeding and purgeth the bloude Also fresh woundes wasshed with the same and Lynnen clothes after the wetting in it applyed vpon morning and euening doth spéedilye cure them A handfull of the herbe brused betwéene two stones and applyed on freshe and bloudie woundes after the stitching of the lyppes if they be great cureth them throughly within the space of .xxiiij. houres as of experience knowne by sundrie persons Thys water drunke with Coowe mylke vnto the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme both Morning and Euening helpeth the
diuers dayes drincking or rubbing them wyth it it healeth the burning or scalding if the places shall be washed wyth the same or linnen clothes wet in it applyed vpon them it healeth the Canker in the mouth if it be often washed wyth the same and the gummes vlcered within the mouth A Canker washed wyth the same morning and euening or if linnen clothes wette in it be often applyed doth in short time cure the sore The water dropped into the eyes doth amende a thicke and dimme sight The water healeth a Fistula putteth awaye whelkes the ytche and fowle scabbes by often washing wyth the same The water of Centorie the lesser The .xviij. Chapter THe tyme of Distilling this Centorie is about the ende of Iune then the stalkes leaues and flowers shred togither require to be distilled by Balneo Mariae in a cucurbite of glasse this water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée or fower ounces at a tyme is right profitable for them which haue a rawe and colde stomacke for all that which is euill and hurtfull in the same it coÌsumeth this druncke in the like quantitie abouesayde draweth and sendeth forth Choller Flewme and other grosse Humours by sieges This water druncke of a Childe to the quantitie of twoo ounces but of a man of full age fower ounces in the morning fasting expelleth the wormes in the bellye the same druncke at the beginning of the fitte putteth away the Ague but druncke for thrée morninges fasting swéetned with sugar auayleth agaynst all Agues The water druncke in the maner abouesayde helpeth the harde fetching of breath and putteth away an olde cowgh The water druncke of a woman expelleth out of the wombe the dead younglyng This is ryght profitable for staying the desire to vomite belching of the stomacke it procureth an appetyte to meate purgeth and expelleth grosse Humours of which are woont to procéede Ache and payne in the hyppes féete and handes the Iaundyse and others lyke The water swéetned with sugare and druncke in the morning fasting recouereth the stopping of the Lyuer Loynes Milte and Bladder and amendeth the hardnesse of the Lyuer and Milte it preuayleth agaynst the Chollicke passion gripinges of the bowels The water closeth and cureth new woundes bigge if they be washed with the same or by Lynnen clothes wette in it applyed vppon and olde vlcers that may hardly be brought to a scarre are dooing in the same maner couered wyth a scarre The water druncke much auayleth in the spitting of Bloude The water mixed wyth a little Honny and dropped into the eyes greatly cleareth them the same druncke sendeth downe the Termes This druncke helpeth the sinews affected by emptying and drying vp the matter offending The water swéetned wyth Sugar and druncke fasting is much auayleable for the obstructions of the lyuer and applyed aswell without the bodie as receyued inwarde is a singular remedie in the hardnesse of the Milte The water of Cherryes The .xix. Chapter THe great redde and sower Cherries wyth short stalkes when they shalâ be rype are to be gathered And for twoo dayes spreade abrâde on a shete after distilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbite of glasse This water druncke twise or thrise a day to the quantitie of fower ounces at a tyme swéetned wyth a little sugar doth restrayne the termes the fluxe Dysenteria and all other Fluxes of the Bellie In the same maner druncke and applyed without amendeth the heate of the Lyuer stomacke and other partes of the Bodie and comforteth the heart The distilled water of the flowers dropped into the eyes at euening when the pacient goeth to bedde putteth away the pinne and webbe and other spottes of the eyes and the water lyke putteth awaye the rednesse watering of the eyes if it shall be dropped into them twise or thrise a day The water of the blacke Cherries distilled in the same maner druncke twise a daye to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme helpeth the Dropsie but it behooueth that the pacient in the meane time refraine froÌ taking any other drinck The water druncke in the same maner remooueth the depryuation and Palsie of membres so that they be washed and rubbed with the same and let to drye in by it selfe in lyke maner washing and gargelling the mouth with it restoreth the vse of the tongue lost Also such annoyed wyth those griefes ought dayly to drincke the water fasting to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a tyme The water druncke helpeth swellings and is auayliable in burning and pestilent Agues in that it cooleth seasseth thirst and yéeldeth strength The water of the rype blacke Cherries newlye distilled in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae druncke to the quantitie of halfe an ounce at a time or powred into the mouth at the tyme of the fytte of the falling sickenesse doth forthwith reuyue the person to knowledge of himselfe and causeth hym to be frée from convulsions and Crampes vntill the next fitte take hym Which assoone as it shall happen to come agayne let the same quantitie of the water be powred into the pacients mouth for this not onely shall let but take awaye and heale altogither the fitte as the lyke of experience knowne A certayne woman afflicted wyth the falling sickenesse recouered health and was delyuered throughly of it by the dayly receyuing at the fittes of the water distilled of the blacke Cherries the lesser Nettill and the flowers of the trée named Tilia The water distilled of the meate and kernelles brused togither doth sende foorth the sande procuring the stone in the Kidneyes and Bladder The Gumme of the trée infused a tyme in this water and druncke twise a day is not onely auayleable agaynst an olde cough but helpeth such as are vexed wyth the stone The water of Cheruell The .xx. Chapter THe chosen time for the distilling of Cheruell is that the herbe the roote wyth the whole substaunce finely shred be distilled by Balneo Mariae about the midle of Maye This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of foure ounces at a tyme helpeth persons bursten and harmed by a grieuous fall and resolueth the Bloude clotted into lumpes The same drunke helpeth the stone of the Kidneyes and a great quantitie druncke at a tyme looseth the Bellie it causeth a good stomacke strengthneth and comforteth the heart putteth awaye the colde shiuering or shaking of the Ague amendeth the heade comforteth the senses The water druncke in the maner abouesayde putteth away most great paynes and prickinges or stitches it helpeth the Lunges and his affectes or griefes The water of Germander The .xxi. Chapter THe time of the distillation is about the middle of Maye then the herbe wyth the whole substaunce shredde small requyreth to be distilled by Balneo Mariae The water druncke fasting to the quantitie of foure ounces at a tyme dissolueth the swollen and harde Milt prouoketh Vryne sendeth downe the termes This druncke in lyke quantitie cutteth asundre
nim 455. expelleth the same nor suffereth any hurtfull disease to insue to the parson The water druncke fasting for certayne dayes procureth an appetite to meate and purgeth the stomacke of clammye humours If with it before the taking be halfe a drame of pure Calamus Aromaticus brought to fyne powder and a dramme of Sugar myxed the same potion taken thrée or foure tymes doth mightily restore the taste and desire to rate The âater druncke with a dramme of Ginger and an ounce of Sugar âasting doth spéedily deliuer the grypings of the Bellye caused by wynde and the obstruction in the flankes This of experience founâe that the freshe roote brused and applyed in playster forme on the bellie doth vndoubtedly kill the wormes consisting in the Bowels The Water of ioynted Grasse The .xxxvi. Chapter THe congruent Distillation of it is done of the Herbe with the rootes and the whole substance shredde small And the same after the bestowing in a Cucurbite of Glasse distilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of Maye This water drunke morning and Euening to the quantitie of foure ounces at a tyme with a dramme of the fyne powder of Synamone and a little Sugar stayeth the great fluxe of the Bellie The same quantitie of the water drunke at one time purgeth the Reynes prouoketh vryne and openeth the stopping of partes in the bodie The like quantitie taken with a little Rosed Honie fasting expelleth the wormes in the Bellie to Infantes and children onely giue but twoo ounces to youth of more yeares minister thrée ounces to men and elder persons foure ounces as aboue taught The water ceaseth the grieuous payne of the Shyngles by applying lynnen clothes wette in it ⪠It putteth awaye the Feuer arysing by heate eyther by drinking or applying the same without the bodie The water preuayleth against all paynes and burning beate of woundes yea and closeth them if they be gently wasshed and soupled with a lynnen clothe wette in it or lynnen clothes wette in the same be applyed The water in the foresayde quantitie drunke fasting ceaseth and helpeth the grypinges of the Bowels amendeth the stopping of Vryne recouereth the vlcers of the Bladder and breaketh the stone but a dramme of the powder of the séedes mixed with the water more auayleth in sending forth the vryne The water dropt warme in the matterie eares healeth them in short time It profyteth the rottennesse of the Gummes if they be often washed with the same This helpeth blacke pushes â if a lyâânen clothe or soft Towe wette in it be applyed twyse or thâyce a daye and that at eche tyme be thrée or fower ounces drunck The water ceaseth all maner of heates by applying without lynnen clothes wette in it In yongmen and of xxx yeares doth this water mââe worke than in the elder persons The water of Grounde Yuie or Tunhoue The .xxxvij. Chapter THe congruent time of Dystillation is that the whole herbe shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the beginning of Iune This water drincke morning and euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a tyme swéetened with Sugar preuayleth against the trembling of the heart the Kinges âuill and a weake stomacke The water druncke in a bathe throughlye clenseth clammie hâmours which are contayned in the stomacke the Lungs the Liuer and Bladder and procureth the âerson healthfull The water druncke in like maner preuayleth ââainst the infection and poyson of the Plague in that it expelâeth the same The water druncke twyse a daye to the quantitie abouesayde doth recouer the vlcers of the Heads openeth the stopping of the Lyuer and Mylt draweth downe the Târmes of women and prouoketh vrine The water drunck morning noone and at euening preuayleth against the wearynesse of members in women if the partes also be rubbed with it fower times in a daye This water stilled into dropping and running eyes stayeth and dryeth vp the water The like perfourmeth the âââce of the leaues or myxed with this water and applyed to them The water of Cowslippes The .xxxviij. Chapter THe aptest time for Dystillation of it is that the leaues and floures with the whole substance shredde togither be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbite of Glasse about the beginning of Maye or sooner This water druncke twyce a day to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a tyme heateth the stomacke the Liuer and Matrice For which cause it is much auayleable for women painfully traueyling and prouoketh the termes in them The water in the foresayde maner druncke asswageth swellings of the hoade if lynnen clothes wette in it be often applyed The water twyse a day drunck resolueth humors gathered causing ache in the Hyppes and Ioyntes and sendeth them forth by vrine This water preuayleth against all maner of headache procéeding of colde by applying lynnen clothes wette in it to the aking heade It healeth also the bytte and stinging of venimous wormes and beastes and all poysonings The water clenseth the fowle staynings the wrinckling and spottes of the face and the rest of the bâdie in that it causeth a smoothe and fayre skynne by often washing with the same The water druncke twyse a day helpeth the Palsie putteth awaye the stone in the Kidneyes and Bladder It also recouereth loose and broken bones by drinking and often applying lynnen clothes wette in it The flowers made into a Conâeââe with Sugar profite such as are féeble and often swounding and that be decayâd of strength in that they recouer and restore strength lost The water of Stoikes bill or herbe Robert. The .xxxix. Chapter THe ââst congruent time for Distillation of it is that the stalkes leaues and whole substance shredde small be distilled in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae about the ende of May or beginning of Iune This water druncke Morning and Euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time mixed with a little Pepper and Myrrhe in fine powder profiteth such as are dacayed in strength and the like quantitie druncke twyce a day for thrée dayes togither or longer time mixed with Rosed Honie preuayleth against Inflations and recouereth the Phthisick or sore in the Lunges with a Consumption of all the bodie The water drânck with halfe an ounce of the séedes and a quantitie of Myrrhe and Pepper in fine powder myxed togither doth put awaye the ârycke and sâyffenesse of turning the necke The water profiteth the exulceration of womens places if they be wasshed twise a daye with the same and that lynnen clothes wette in it be applyed This water putteth away the blacke and blewe of the skinne caused by a fall or stâype if it be applyed with linnen clothes thrée or foure times a day in that it dissolueth and weareth away the congealeââloude vnder the skinne Thâs also healeth the Fistula if it be washed with the water morning and euening or that lynâân clothes wette in it be applyed The water auayleth against ioyntaches of the shoulders and féete if it be laboured on the
the Heart the Liuer and other spirituall members and riddeth away the falling sickenesse by drincking of the same for fortie dayes togither The water druncke fasting swéetened with a little Sugar helpeth swounding recouereth the lacke of speach lost and sundrie diseases of the bodie and restoreth plentie of mylke in womens brestes The water druncke in the foresayde maner helpeth the Strangurie auayleth against the pricking about the heart and amendeth the inflammation of the Liuer The water druncke twyse a daye stayeth the immoderate course of the termes in women The water healâth the byte and stinging of venimous beastes and woormes if a lynnen clothe wette in it be applyed on the place The water dropped into the eyes putteth away the inflammation and darckenesse of them It cooleth also hote inflammations by applying Lynnen clothes wette in the same Whose members or head doe tremble it behooueth him afore to washe purely and drie them after to rubbe and labor this water on the places and to let it dry in by it selfe recouereth them if this be done morning and euening The water applyed with Lynnen clothes wette in it putteth awaye the payne of the priusties To conclude this water orderly ministred recouereth loose and palsie members the falling sicknesse convulsions dazeling and swimming of the heade and swounding In Germanie certaine doe make of the Flowers dryed in the summer time a wine in the time of pressing forth the Grapes which after the myxing and standing togither a certaine time they minister of it for the foresayde griefes But there are other which stéepe a pounde of the freshe flowers in a gallon or twoo of olde wyne and set the Glasse in the Sunne for sixe wéekes or two Monethes putting to it of Lauander and of Rosemarie flowers with sundrie pleasant spyces this after the strayning they distill in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae which water purchased they bestowed for the preciousnesse of it in Siluer or Golden vesselles close stopped and they name this the Golden water which they vse to all the foresayde griefes of the bodye The rather if it be dystilled thrée tymes ouer and rectified by a Pellicane which then ministred with sixe graynes of Pepper a little of Lauander water worketh miraculously for it coÌforteth the Brayne restoreth such swouning and left for deade in a maner yea causeth them to liue after a long time It also recouereth the depriuation of Senses putteth away the Cholicke passion and profiteth that person which shall haue an impostume in the hinder part of the Brayne and Heade by drinking a spoonefull at a time of this precious water This water in lyke manner by applying it often on the foreheade and hynder part of the head procureth a good memorie and readie wit. As touching the recouerie of swounding and great hazard of death by it the learned Mathiolus reporteth that he hath of proofe founde manye tymes the contrarie yet such is the fame of it sayeth he in Germanie that many cannot refrayne the ministring of the same yea in most hote sickenesses The water of the Wyldinges or Crabbes The .xlvi. Chapter THe congruent tyme for Dystillation of them is that they bruised be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of October This water druncke Morning Noone and at Euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar is a most precious water and miraculously auayleth against the grypings of the Bowels The water in lyke maner taken helpeth the fluxe Dysenteria deliuereth the griefes of the stone clenseth the Reynes and Bladder The water of the vnrypened Crabbes or Wyldinges dystilled by Balneo Mariae about S. Iohns daye not onelye helpeth the face swollen by washing it with the same and letting it to drye in by it selfe but putteth away the high red colour and péeling of the skinne on the face and the red pymples or other deformitie of the same The water of putrified and rotten Apples The .xlvij. Chapter OF the graffed or swéete Apples which shall be rotten shall you dystill a water by Balneo Mariae This water helpeth that inflammation which cooled and putrified larger spreadeth insomuch that the fleshe falleth out if the place be morning and euening washed with the same or Lynnen clothes often applyed The water recouereth hote and red swellings and sores or Cankers eating and pestilent Botches by applying Lynnen clothes wette in it thryse in the daye The water of the Apples through ripe and before their rotting dystilled by Balneo Mariae very much auayleth for comforting in that it cooleth the body and heart by drinking morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time swéetened with a little Sugar The flowers of the graffed Apples requyre to be gathered when as they be thorowe blowen and by a Lynnen sheete spredde vnder the trée the blossomes ought to be beaten downe with a staffe and to be dystilled in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae This water recouereth and throughly helpeth the rednesse and deformitie of the face if for thrée or fower wéekes togither it be washed morning and euening with the same The water of the Peache tree flowers The .xlviij. Chapter A Certayne Chymist of fame in Germanie dystilled a Rose water out of the Peache Roses or Flowers which looseth the Bellie and procureth to vomite and he tooke for loosing of the Bellie the water which dystilled forth first before the Roses were burned and dystilled them in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae where he also dystilled the drye herbes and others in Sandâ The water of the leaues dystilled by Balneo Mariae at the increasing of the Moone in Maye druncke in the morning fasting putteth away the griefe of the stone in the loynes the rather by taking it thryce a daye to the quantitie of twoo or thrée ounces at a time which in lyke maner vsed procureth vrine and purgeth the Bladder The water druncke of children fasting to the quantitie of an ounce at a time swéetened with Sugar killeth the long wormes in the bodie The water druncke Morning and Euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time preuayleth agaynst the stone The water dropped into the eares killeth the wormes in them Rubbing the heade with it ceaseth headach The water of the smaller Mallowes The .xlix. Chapter WHen the Mallowes shall beare flowers then the rootes with the whole Herbe gathered and shredde small dystill by Balneo Mariae about the beginning of Maye This water betwéene daye and night druncke fower tymes to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time swéetned with a little Sugar recouereth the pricking or stitches in the sides and Pleurisie and purgeth woundes The water druncke to the quantitie of sixe or eyght ounces at a time fasting softeneth and looseth the bellie remooueth the payne of the Matrice breaketh and healeth inwarde swellings The water in lyke maner druncke stayeth the perillous fluxe Dysenteria putteth away the griefe of the stone asswageth the payne of the
a time profiteth a fowle and corrupt lyuer and diseased lunges or at the least beginneth to putrifie This in lyke maner druncke preuayleth against stitches in the sides The water druncke twyse a daye stayeth the ouer great fluxe of the termes stoppeth the bléeding of wounds and lyke helpeth the pyssing of bloude by taking it in the foresaid quantitie The water dayly druncke doth especially preuayle agaynst the stone of the loynes and bladder It also healeth the bowels exulcerated by the daungerous fluxe of the bellie The water applyed with lynnen clothes on the inflamed member exceedingly cooleth It healeth olde vlcers of the legges if they be often washed with the same and let to drye in by it selfe The water auayleth against rednesse and burning of the legges by black pushes in applying on the places twyse or thryce a day towe or lynnen clothes wette in it vntill the heate be extinguished The water druncke with a dramme weyght of the fine pouder of Mestiltowe of the Oke for certayne dayes togither adding to it a scruple weyght of Aqua vitae rectified recouereth not onely Feuers and the Apoplexie or depriuation of senses but helpeth without doubt the falling sickenesse The water in lyke manner prepared and druncke putteth away gyddynesse swellings of the bodie preserueth from the Leprie and deliuereth most diseases in that it purgeth and sendeth forth the grosse and euill humors offending The water of the leaues of the Willowe The Lxix Chapter THe leaues of the whyte Wyllowes strypped from the twygges being tender in the Spring time requyre to be dystilled about the beginning of May by Balneo Mariae This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of foure ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar helpeth the stone procureth vryne and preuayleth against the wormes of the bellie The water profiteth against the rednesse of eyes being often washed with the same It helpeth the Shyngles and recouereth the Fistula by applying lynnen clothes wette in it The water druncke in lyke quantitie expelleth the yoongling dead The water of the flowers dystilled after the maner of the flowers of the Apples and Peaches recouereth the sight healeth scabbednesse of the heade procureth fayre heare if wetting the heares well with a Spunge dypped in it and kembed be after suffered to drie by themselfe The water of the Elder The Lxx. Chapter THe outwarde rynde scraped and pylled from the slyppes of the Eldeâ trée and the inner ryndes taken and shredde requyre to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the beginning of May. This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time recouereth the Dropsie The water druncke fasting to the quantitie of sixe ounces at a tyme swéetened with a little Rosed honie mightily looseth the bellie without harme The water of the tender leaues of the toppes and sides budding forth shredde small and dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the myddes of May helpeth hote legges and putrified vlcers if they be often washed with the same and let to drie by themselfe The water of the flowers through blowne and stamped togither dystilled in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time swéetened with Rosed honie looseth the straitnesse of the brest The water in lyke quantitie druncke profiteth agaynst the swelling and water betwéene the skynne and openeth the stopping of the lyuer mylt and kidneyes The water druncke putteth away the Tertian ague clenseth and helpeth all courses procéeding of Melancholie and strengtheneth the stomacke The water druncke to the quantitie of sixe ounces at a time purgeth all humors by siege and clenseth the bodie The water dropped into the eyes extinguisheth the heate of them It also druncke twyse a day and dropped into the eyes consumeth whyte spottes in them The water helpeth the trembling of the handes if they be wette and laboured with the same and let to drie by themselfe The water profiteth against vlcers and that be colde if they shall be often washed with the same or that lynnen clothes wette in it be applyed The Water of Scabious The Lxxi Chapter THe leaues and rootes shredde togither requyre to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of Maye This water druncke thrée or fower tymes a daye to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme recouereth the straytenesse of breast and helpeth the impostumes of the same The water druncke morning noone and at euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme preuayleth against stitches of the sides The water profiteth against swellings in the bodie against the Plague poysoning the Cough and all inwarde corruption of the bodie The water in the abouesayde maner druncke helpeth scabbednesse and clenseth the bloude corrupt It also putteth away swellings arysing in the bodie and healeth woundes as well without as within the bodie by applying lynnen clothes wette in it The water in lyke maner druncke purgeth the lunges and putteth away the Cough The water helpeth the Pyles whyte scurfe Letters and Ringwormes It also recouereth pestilent pushes as the Carbuncle sore and amendeth the sight of the eyes The water of the Saxifrage with the whole substance shredde small and dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the myddes of May drunck euery day fasting to the quantitie of thrée or fower ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar breaketh the stone of the kidneys and bladder helpeth ache in the hyppes deliuereth the stopping of vryne and clenseth the reynes and bladder The Water of Nightshade of the Garden The Lxxij Chapter THe leaues with the stalkes gathered and shredde small require to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae when that the berries be gréene This water druncke morning noone and at euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time helpeth a swelling procéeding of an vntemperate hotenesse It perfourmeth the lyke by applying lynnen clothes wette on the swelling The water in the foresayde maner taken helpeth the stone and putteth away sweate myxed with the water of wormewoode and druncke to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time The water preuayleth against the griefes and aking of the hynder part and whole heade procured of heate The water applyed with Lynnen clothes wet in it on a hote Gowte and the Shingles doth in short time helpe them the rather by the often applying of the clothes wette in the water The water dropped into the eares putteth away griefe in them asswageth inflamed impostumes of the breastes or pappes of women and represseth hote swellinges in the throte that they doe not hastily strangle nor stoppe the wynde and the water gargelled in the throte cooleth the liuer and extinguisheth heate The water helpeth men bursten by often applying lynnen clothes wette in it on the rupture The water druncke greatly auayleth if by any night terrour certaine pushes shall arise and the lyke doth the water preuayle applyed with lynnen clothes The water of the Mustarde séedes when the herbe bearing flowers is to be
the droppes forth redde and burnt in the Limbeck yea sowre and in sauour or smell lyke to the oyle of the Iuniper woode in a maner and of it fast cleauing to the sides and bottome of the Cucurbite The remnant in the Cucurbite was the honie of a blackish redde colour burnt somwhat sowre and colouring yelowe Maister Gesnerus dystilled the oldest Hydromell in ashes and left in the Cucurbite a substaunce tending or declyning vnto a blackenesse and swéete in taste yet sowre or lothsome in smell The first water which dystilled forth was odoriferous had the hote and quicke taste of Aqua vitae yet the same conceyued nor tooke no flame The seconde water which came forth séemed wateryer with a certaine sowrenesse so that a small quantitie of water he dystilled of the same A water gotten of the hinder legges of frogges by the sublymed vapour helpeth consumptions and wasting of the lunges yea most effectuous for the drie distemperance of the liuer being taken fasting and twyse a daye warme for this prooued Alexander Benedictus most excellent and ministred of it to his great prayse The water dystilled out of the sperme of frogs in the moneth of May and applyed on the gowte doth marueylously asswage or mittigate the payne and taketh the payne away vtterly within a short time Of the compounde waters especially of leaues flowers rootes seedes fruite herbes and trees lycours gummes and woode A water for the eyesight The Lxxxvi Chapter Another water for the eyes borowed out of a written booke of secrets Take of Turpentine of Tormentill I rather suppose of Fennel of Rue or Endyue or Betonie Celondine of Eyebright of redde Rose leaues of Syler of the mountaine and of Mayden heare of eche one handfull let all these be stéeped in whyte wyne for one day and a night after put the wyne and the whole substaunce into a glasse bodie which dystill according to Arte for this is a marueylous water for the eyes Another water borowed out of the same booke excellent for the eyes Take of Eyebright orenegliae Celondine the fiue leaued grasse the Veruaine and Rosemarie flowers of eche one handfull all these myxe togither in the forme of a sawce by pouring the best redde wyne vpon which after the infusion for a time and put vp into a glasse bodie being luted after Arte let so stand before the dystilling for foure or fiue dayes which thus prepared and the receyuer fastened to the nose of the heade dystill with a soft fire to this water after adde these following as the Rewe séedes the Fennell séedes Sugar Candie Tutia prepared and brought to pouder and Aloes hepaticke of eche thrée drammes all these diligently labour and myxe togither with this water in a glasse bodie with a heade and dystilled as before with a soft fire which after kéepe in a glasse close stopped Of this water poure a droppe at a time into the eye of what griefe soeuer the eye shall be molested or payned so that the same griefe be colde for it will ease and heale the griefe wythin a short time A water of maister Peter the Spanyarde which both sharpeneth the sight and cleareth the eyes and putteth awaye spottes and the webbe of the eye take of Persely séedes Fennel séedes Smalledge séedes Siler of the mountaine of Annis séedes of Carowaye séedes of the séedes of eyther Clarée of the rootes of Celondine of Acorus of Betonie of the leaues of Egrimonie of Tormentill Rue Veruaine of eche a like quantitie these togither beaten and grynded put for the first daye in a healthfull chyldes vrine the seconde day in white wyne the thirde day in womans mylke or Asses and in the fourth day let all these togither be distilled according to Art which after kéepe as a Balme in stopping the mouth of the glasse close that it breathe not forth for his propertie is to breathe and séeke out A water of marueylous working cléering a mystie and dimme sight and preseruing the health of the eyes borowed out of Ioannes de Vigo take of the iuice of Fennell of the iuice of Celondine of Rue of Eyebright of eche twoo ounces of Honie ten drammes of Sarcocolla of Antimonie of Tutia and of Aloes of eche halfe an ounce of the galles of Capons Cockes and Hennes of ech twoo ounces of Nutmegs of Saffron of Cloues of eche one ounce of Sugar Candie and of the sirupe of Roses of eche sixe drammes of the lyuer of a healthfull goate twoo ounces and a halfe of the flowers of Rosemarie and Veruayne of eche one handfull and a halfe these altogither beate diligently and very fine and the lyuer cut or shredde very small all these put after into a glasse bodie with a heade dystill twyse ouer according to Arte and droppe of this into the eye for it is marueylous Another water of the same mans vnto that purpose Take of the galles of those fowles which lyue by rapine and of the gall of a Crane of eche twoo drammes of the galles of Partriches Fesants and of Cockes of eche thrée drammes of Honie one ounce of the iuice of Fennell and the iuice of Eyebright of eche one ounce and a halfe of the wyne of the swéete and sowre Pomegranates of eche ten drammes of Aloes hepaticke and of Sarcocolla of eche twoo drammes of Cubebae of the long and round Pepper of eche one scruple of Cynamone one dramme and a halfe of Nutmegs and of Cloues of eche one dramme of Sugar Candie and of the sirupe of Roses of both sixe drammes of Antimonie and of Tutia of eche twoo drammes and a halfe of a Goates lyuer thrée ounces of Rosemarie flowers one handfull all these finely shredde and bette togither and put after into a glasse bodie dystill according to Arte for this water dropped into the eye preserueth the helth and sight of the eie and amendeth both the mystynesse and darckenesse of sight A moste precious water that amendeth the mystynesse the pynne and webbe and all defaults of the eyes It cleareth also the sight by a marueylous maner and clenseth anye manner of spotte of the eyes Take of whyte wyne one ounce and a halfe of the iuice of Fennel purifyed and cléered fiue drammes and a halfe of Camphora one dram of Tutia Alexandrina one ounce of Ginger halfe an ounce of Honie fower ounces all these beaten and grynded togither let stéepe for nyne dayes in a cleane scoured bason set in a cleare ayre where neyther dewe nor the sunne beames may fall vpon which after dystilled by a Fylter kéepe the water in a glasse with a narrowe mouth and droppe of this water both morning and euening one droppe or twoo into the eye this Arnoldus A water of a most noble working in the cataracts of the eyes for it resolueth the matter consisting or being in the wayes of the eyes with a notable comforting of the vertue visiue or séeing borowed out of Ioannes de Vigo Take of a healthfull and freshe Goates lyuer twoo
water Take of yong Swallowes brought to pouder to which adde Castoreum or Castorie myxing a quantitie of vinegar withall these distill in a Cucurbite The water drunck auayleth against the falling sickenesse If he be a yong person of xiiij yeares of age taken with the sickenesse if he shall drincke of this water fasting for fortie dayes shall throughlye be cured It also helpeth the Cough the straitenesse of the breast or fetching of breath by drincking of it fasting nine mornings togither It comforteth and amendeth the brayne it purgeth the stomack it inlargeth the breast and taketh away the cause procuring the Palsie it increaseth sperme and heateth the colde persons and druncke fasting with Isope healeth the Dropsie of a colde cause and the Quotidian or dayly Ague But euery woman with child must refrayne that season from the drincking of this watâr in that the same slayeth the chylde This also druncke with Isope helpeth the diseases of the heade and procureth an appetyte purchasâth sléepe helpeth digestion and sendeth forth the vrine The fift water Take of Isope of Gladen of Sauin of Sothernwood of eche alyke of theâe make a paâte letting it so stand impasted togither for certaine dayes which dystill according to Arte for this is a singular water and of a great vertue It auayleth against all manner of Agues as well hote as colde It prouoketh womens termes and for that cause women with child ought to refrayne the taking of this water for doubt and feare of loosing the yongling The water druncke stayeth the bloudie fluxe or the perillous fluxe of bloude named Dysenteria and is a singular remedie also agaynst any maner of fluxe of the bellie It purgeth the stomack of euill humors and stayeth the wormes in the bodie Druncke with Castoreum helpeth the Palsie ministred or taken warme euery morning The sixt water of the Philosophers is made of a Moule which serueth vnto the dying or colouring of heares whyte eyther of man or beast Take a Moule which artely brought to powder with Brimstone adde to it the iuice of Celondine which orderly myxed let so stande for certaine dayes after dystill the whole according to Arte The vertue of this water is on such wyse that if a beast wholy blacke of heare shall be washed all ouer with this water the heares shall in short tyme become so whyte as snowe Also if to this water be waxe and Aloes myxed and annoynting the Palsie member therewith it cureth the same in short tyme It healeth besides the disease named Noli me tangere if this be applyed plaisterwise vpon it amendeth the weakenesse of the head Further this water commixed with the stone named Calaminaris and Aloes healeth the disease named the Wolfe if the same be applyed playster wyse twyse a daye or onlye washed twyse a day with the same water but beware that this lycour enter not and especially that you vse it not within the bodie The seauenth water which is named the water of conseruation or preseruing Take Persely which after the well beating in a morter dystill according to Arte who that drincketh of thys water not hauing an appetyte to meate with a fasting stomack doth not onely amende all wyndynesse and rawnesse of the stomacke but procureth digestion it purgeth also the breast of superfluous humors The eyght water is named the condupliciue or doubled Take of Smalledge séedes of the oyle of Poppie of whyte Sugar and of Cloues of eche alyke these laboured togâther in a Morter adde to the whole the aboue sayde water of preseruing and mixed diligently togither dystill these in a glasse body after Arte This water drunck cold in the morning fasting and warme at the going to bedde doth marueylously helpe the Cough and griefes or paynes of the breast This water also druncke warme with Castorie auayleth in all the diseases of the splene and tremblings of the members yea and comforteth both the heade and brayne These eyght waters did the Authour translate out of the Germayne into the Latine tongue written first by that godlye man Aegidius And a ninth water affirmeth the Author there was which for that the description of the same was vnperfite for that cause he left it as vnmentioned in this place ¶ Of the compounde waters which are named Elixir of which some also extende vnto Baulmes and may like be applyed as shall after appeare The Lxxxvij Chapter A secrete water Take of Malmesey pure and good into which put your flowers herbes and spices and what thinges besides you please that let so stande infused for thrée or foure dayes in a glasse bodie close luted to putryfie after dystill the whole with a most slowe and easie fire and make no separation vntill the end then separate or drawe awaye the waters and cease least the waters styncke and the spyces burne In that water drawne dissolue Sugar adding after of Muske Amber and Cinamon and if you will haue your water very delectable or pleasant theââ take of Sugar Candie pouring vpon it the best Aqua vitae and the same dystill from the Sugar vntill the spirites and fumes ascende poure the other water in the abouesayde glasse bodie in which will thrée or foure Aromaticall redde drops fall and such a dystillation also shall be repeated with Sugar Candie as before and the same so often repeated ouer shall marueylouslye worke being especially mixed with golde as you may like coâceyue and you shall then haue golde dissolued or potable golde that is both marueylous and very effectuous and swéetest And if you be mynded to haue pure golde then laye a deade heade in a moyst place and you shall purchase and possesse a marueylous Arte And this abouesayde maner doth excell the others as reason the like instructeth which the Authour here will not reueale for causes that he knoweth A golden water or Elixir vitae Take of Sage thrée quarters of a handfull of Nutmegs of Mace of Gynger of graynes of Paradyse of Cloues and of Cynamone of eche twoo drammes of Reubarbe of Castorée and of Spikenarde of eche halfe an ounce of oyle of Bayes Artely drawne twoo ounces these diligently beaten and mixed togither infuse in sixe measures of good wyne close couered in a glasse bodie for a moneth at the ende of which tyme let the wyne be strayned and the spyces or drugges agayne beaten very fine vntill the whole be lyke a thicke broth or lycour vpon which poure then the abouesayde wyne letting the whole stande for other thrée dayes couered which after dystill by a Limbecke The water which commeth forth will be so cleare as Chrystall the same kéepe in a glasse bodie with a narrowe mouth being close stopped which applye to these griefes and sickenesses ensuing If you sprynckle Fyshes Byrdes Fowles Venison and such lyke with this water they shall not putrifie so long as you be mynded reasonablye to kéepe them Wyne of a sower straung sauour decayed is made pleasant and perfite if you poure a little of
take the distyllacion by a Lymbecke of the quicksyluer of the syluer sublymed of Romaine vitryoll of each a lyke this orderlye vse A strong water helping a knob called Morum Bertapalia in the sixtene Chapter of impostumes take of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of salt AmmoniacuÌ of Salt gemme of each fowre thrée two and one these are the wayghtes according to order which dilygently brought to powder distyll in a glasse body fensed with the lute of wisedome and Ore doong and strawe myxed This water is maruaylous for by touching the rounde knobbe Morum with it both shortlye destroy it yea any other knobbe of fleshe growen on the skinne and this is named the strong water with which the Golosmythes doe seperate the syluer from the Gold. A strong water auayling in Fistulaes and is besydes of great vertue and power in vlcers Take of Salt nyter of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of eache one pounde eache fynely grinded alone and incorporated togyther put into a Lymbecke making at the fyrst a soft fyre the fyrst water that comes kéepe by it selfe dystylling forewarde with the increasing of heate vntyll the glasse bodye wareth redde then take awaye that second water and receaue the other by it selfe for the fyrst water is nothing woorth and increase then the fyre myghtyer vntyll the Glasse bodye and headde become redder forsing then the Ashes which are in the vessell to ascende vnto the necke of the Glasse and increase your heate of fyre stronger and stronger vntyll the headde be redde and that the redde fume ascending shall ceasse which shall well or euidentlye appeare in the Glasse the same thus come seale dilygentlye with waxe and kéepe the abouesayde water The Furnace through colde and the bodye opened you shall fynde in the bottome of it a redde masse or lumpe which kéepe The sayde water is stronger then the water of the worlde and hath maruaylous workinges in it For this water dyssolueth corrodeth the fleshe and reduceth or chaungeth all thinges of the worlde into a powder and water as the stones and mettalles If this bée heated it then gyueth vp a verye redde and myghtie fume This water if it toucheth by it selfe eyther the fleshe or a garment it dyeth or coloureth the same yellowe to Saffron which spotte wyll neuer bée gotten out for the colour or stayne on the fleshe contynueth many dayes and if you washe the stayne with Lye it becommeth verye redde of colour Further if you shall put a lyttle piece of good Luna that is of syluer into this water it dyeth then the same of a blacke colour which after cannot be gotten out or clensed away And if you shal put a lytle of Mercurie which is quicksyluer into it ⪠that it bée molten it is then caused mightyer then the fyre For if it then toucheth the fleshe it doth cauterizate or burne euen lykâ to an yron fyre hote and is not fealt and is ryght notable for canterises or to make cauterizations it also mortifyeth all Fistulaes Cankers Carbuneles wicked and venemous humours If yron also bée put into the sayde water it forthwith heateth boyleth without fyre ⪠and if you put into it yron it causeth a redde water by the intermedling dissoluing of the yron And if you shall drawe or distyll the water by a bodye of glasse fensed the yron then wyll remayne in the bottome of the vessel and wyll be a verye redde powder which properlie is named Marses Saffron If also in the above sayd water you shall put Venus that is to say Copper it lyke boyleth and of the same is made a greene water And if you wyll draw that water forth by a Lymbecke then wyll a most blacke powder of Venus remaine in the bottome of the vessell which properlye is named Venus Lyme Note that if you shall put Saturne that is Leade in the sayde water it causeth the water cleare if you shall draw that water forth by Limbeck there wyl remaine a whyte Salt in the bottome that bytter Also if you shall put Iupiter that is tynne into it it wyll then cause of it a paste lyke to butter and if you shall drye the same as aboue taught the powder then wyll be whyte in the bottome And if you shall put Mercurie that is quicksyluer into it it maketh then a cleare water of the same and if you shall let the water of Mercurie to settle it wyll then fall to the bottome lyke to yse and if you wyl drye the same then remayneth a whyte salt in the bottome and strong as the styffest waxe And if you wyll recouer your Syluer when it is in the water put then in the same water crude Mercurie and the good Syluer wyll incontinent enter within the Mercurie after emptye the water and take the myxion which put into a Goates skynne wryng the substaunce verye harde and the Mercurie or quicksyluer wyll then issue forth the substaunce which shal remayne in the skinne put into a Crucible to be molten and you shall then finde the good syluer Also if you shall put Golde in the same water it causeth the water yelowe of it and if you shall drye the same then is a golden salt caused bytter as the earth that auayleth in the drying of Fistulaes If also you shall dyssolue one part of good Luna or syluer in the sayde water and so muche of Mercurie or quicksyluer and so much of the whyte sublymed Syluer and a fowrth part of one of these of Tutia Alexandrina and shall drawe this water by a Lymbecke all these then shall remayne in the bottome of the glasse vnto the fourme of a stone of which stone put one part vpon fowre parts of Copper molten and it shall soone after become so whyte as the syluer ãâ¦ã if you âhall ioâne good Syluer then maye fayre ornamentes be made of the same Also if you ãâ¦ã cause lâttle vesselleâ or small rynges or any othâr thinges be made of halfe Golde and halfe Syluer and that after you shall take the redde substaunce which remayned in the ãâ¦ã the vessell of the ãâ¦ã and wyll bring it into fine powder you shall then doe or worked ãâ¦ã ânother water pâeuayling ãâ¦ã and the taking aââye of thicke skyânes and harde fleshe gathered take of Cuperosa that is Romayne vitryoll of Salt nyter of ãâ¦ã made of each a lyke quanââtie these after tâe dilyâânt ãâ¦ã ândânyring tâgither distyl ây a Lymbeck according to arte The fyrst water yssuing or comming forth iâ whyte thât ãâ¦ã pymples aâd ãâã but ãâã cleansing thicke and harde ânottie fleshe the other water is redde which cleânseth both knobbes and wartes and healeth all those which I have aboue vttered Or thus take of vnslââed Lyme newe made thrâe ounces of ãâ¦ã Euphorbiâm ãâã ounce ãâã these beaten a parte myxe dyligently with hâth halfe a poânâe of oyle of Tyle stones which after distyll according to arte that distylled and come kéepe in a glasse both for thicke gatheringes and
angelike electuarie to be made with this stone that is marueylous in many disseases and sicknesses For this ministred auayleth in al Agues by abating the force of them for griefe of the flankes eyght marueylous and easeth straungely the gowte by taking adosed quantitye of it euery thyrde daye and that three tymes togyther in ten dayes for by that time doth the Aucthour wryte that he shall throughly he cured of his gowte he reporteth that many tymes he hath woonderfullye cured it to his great fame This also auaileth in the cough the rewme dissease of the Milt helpeth besides the French dissease ioynt aches and such lyke The making of which precious lycour is on this wyse take of Saffron of Lignum aloe of Cynamon of redde Corall of each a dram of blacke Deââabore without preparation two ounces of the electuarie of the iuyce of Roses of Mesue not to much or to highe boyled sixe ounces of Sugar Roset or of the conserue of Roses eyght ounces of the East Muske one dram of the Philosophers stone thrée ounces of the best quintessence two ounces of stone Hony boyled skimmed so much as shall suffice to make a good forme of an electuarie these after the powthering myxe incorporate dilygently togyther ouer a softe and easie fyre in an earthen glased vessell in that a vessell of any metall is not fyt for this composition and being made kéepe dilygently in a glasse rather than in any other vessell And this electuarie may be matched or myxed with any other solutiue medicine and taken with a fasting stomacke in the morning the quantity at one tyme to be mynistred is from two drams vnto fowre This conceyue that the same rayseth in a maner the doad through the singular vertue contained in it as the Aucthour in Rome and in sundry other places hath both seene and done many experiences worthy memorie For which cause he wysheth the skylfull practysioners not to be without this Angelike electuarie that myndeth to purchase fame on earth This borrowed out of the singular practises of the skylfull Gréeke Leonard Fiorauant The making of the vegelant stone after a rare strange order that changeth bodies froÌ one quality into another defendeth or preserueth the body a long tyme in health and that hath also infinite vertues in a maner and without comparison Is borrowed out of the practises of the aboue sayde Aucthour in this maner Take of the Tartare of whyte wyne which is both thicke and cleare or bright of TurpeÌtine very pure and cleare of the hearb Aloes which hath long leaues thicke and indented on the sydes and hanged in mennes houses being continuallye greene and brought of Marryners many tymes out of Barbarie into England of each of these three one pound which after stampe togither in a morter making and incorporating the whole to a paste the same put then into an vrynall bodye of Glasse with a head luted to and a Receauer artlie fastned vnder which apply fyre so ãâã vntyll all the lyquide substaunce and moysture be come after drawe forth the Feces out of the vrynall and if you otherwyse can not choose breake then the vrynall and grynde those Feces which incorporate with the whole water come after distyll the whole as aboue taught and in the ende alwayes of your worke make a greater fyre and so mightye that your Feces maye appeare burned well those Feces againe drawe forth grynde and impaste with the sayde water as afore taught and distylling it the lyke ouer againe which repeate doe fiftéene tymes ouer ⪠or twenty tymes togyther without ceassing vntyll all the water bée wholye consumed after this maner and that no moisture resteth in the Feces but are so whyte and bryght as Salt. Those Feces then laie vpon a smoothe marble stone hanging it or laying it in a moyst place and the stone wyll after dyssolue and turne into a most cleare water and being thus wholye dissolued keepe the same in a narrow mouthed glasse close stopped for this water is the vegetable stone ⪠Which water is of such a vertue that one scruple of the same myxed with two ounces of the Iulepe or syrupe of Violets mynistred or taken by the mouth of any sicke person or euyl complexioned for the space of fortye dayes shall be delyuered and quyted of any gréeuous and harde sicknesse and this must be taken with a fasting and emptie stomacke in the morning and that the meate be well dygisted before for being ân such wyse this then worketh the greater effect and is also a syngular remedie against wormes in mynistring of it as aboue taught and clenseth the Lyuer dryeth vp the moysture of the Mylt delyuereth the cough the rewme causeth the pacient to pysse which hath impediment of vryne and sundrye other vertues this myraculous water hath which the Aucthour ouerpasseth for doubting that he should seeme to any that he vttered impossible matters Wherefore he wysheth the skylfull to examine these and to make further tryalles of this water whereby they may finde out other secretes both straunge and myraculous to the benefite recouerye of health This also serueth for the fixation of Myneralles without flying away in the fume in that this stone resisteth the force of any great fyre without the consuming away and it also so fyxeth the Brimstone and Orpymente that they after may abyde the fyre and causeth them also most white through which in making proiection with them on Copper or brasse ãâã it chaungeth eyther into a most pure Syluer for whytenesse or as I may aptlye terme the same syluer lyke to the eye which the Aucthour saw wrought and done by a Chymiste before his face A Mercurie sublymed borrowed of an Emperick Frenchman made on this wyse take of quicksyluer one pound which extinguishe in the strongest vinyger of vitryoll dryed and pure two poundes of common salt verie whyte thrée poundes after powre the whole into an vrinall body strongly luted with the head and Receauer close luted in the ioyntes vnder which keepe fyre for sixe howres as by lytle and lytle increasing the worke ended breake then the Cucurbite and you shall haue persite Sublimatum Quicksyluer out of Leaâe was on this wâse drawne and gâtten ãâã the same Empiââcke take of ãâã moââânely chopped tenne poundes of Salt âyter and of ãâã calcyned of eache twelue ounces let all these be put into an earthen vessell glased after they are dissolued in strong Aqua vitae let them be set in the hotter place of all the hote house for fowre or sixe dayes togither and you shall then purchase and haue seuen poundes of quicksyluer Mercurie or quicksyluer crude powred into strong water the whole is so reduced and brought in a maner vnto the fourme of an oyle with this are rotten fleshe and the piece of fleshe within the nose causing a stincke taken away c. But if an euyll or sore shall be within the mouth then is Vnguetum
the artificiall Baulme which by a certayne imytacion and nere agréeing in the vse of the true Baulme was of the same at the first inueââteâ and put in vre of the auncient practissoners For when they wayed and understoode that both the one the other were falsyfied by the counterfayters and that those compound lycours which were solde and mynistred to men neyther agréed in substaunce nor properties by any maner to the true Baulme were upon the occasion the earnest lier moued for the auoyding of such an end ânytââe and great harme that such a treasure especiallie shoulde no longer lye hyd and vnknowne to men vpon this good and so reasonable consideration they applyed theyr wyttes industrye to the attayning and trying out of a lycour nearest aunswering in properties of the precious Baulme And for that they might the commodiousser perfourme and bring it to passe inuented to vs a certayne generall kinde ⪠of the qualityes and properties of the true and naturall Baulme And sâing by nature the Baulme is most hote and piersing and indued with a mightie propertie and drying or that mightylie âryeth of propertie for that cause especiallie this maye preserue bodyes verye long from putrifying being annoynted with it and put of oldâ age or mayntaine youth a long tyme for the perfourming of which they chose symple ãâ¦ã of lyke propertie so nyghe as they coulde purchase which myrte might yéelde the lyke faculties so aptlye as arte coulde matche them Of which kynde that be principallest are the Myrre the Olybanum Frankensence and Aloes The next to these be the Turpentyne and Aqua vitae The thyrde sorte are these the gumme yuie Galbanum âyquide storââ the Woodde Aloes or Lignum aloes c. But from the purpose these disagrée not as the Galingale the Nutmegges the Cloues and many others of lyke kynde For all these being gathered into one by an artificiall coniecture matching was so made that of all these myxed togyther by a iuââ proportion in the Chymisticall arte they drewe an oyle which in faculties and consistence was most lyke and nearest agréeing to the true Baulme These hytherto agréeing in a maner to the wordes minde of Leonarde Fiorauant in the making of the artificiall Baulme So that to the making of the artificiall baulme is necessarily required ⪠that the Turpentine of it selfe with the essence of wyne be only ãâã in Balneo the other spyces after dyssolued in the essence and with the abouesayd oyle of Turpentyne by Balneum againe distylled For wrought in ashes or sand doth a grose oyle ascende euen with a most soft and easie fyre so that the same in the receauer come is then nothing woorth If so be you defyre or would perfitelie knowe a good and true Baulme from an euyll and falsyfied then after the mynde of Fallopius in his secretes cast or instyll certayne droppes of the Baulme into cleare water and with a stycke labour well the water ⪠that if the water then be troubled the Baulme is not perfite but contrariwyse the water if it shall abyde cleare then is the same true and good and doth gather it selfe alwayeâ into one place It is to be considered and noted that out of thrée poundes of Turpentyne myxed with one handfull of Salt and a lytle of the essence of wyne are fowre ounces and a halfe of the oyle of Turpentyne distylled and gotten in Balneo Mariae Yet they ought to stande for certayne dayes before to putrifye Further that Turpentyne gyueth or yeeldeth more oyle of it selfe if the same be distylled by a small pype than by boyling water is to be doubted A marueylous Baulme made or drawne by arte most laudable and often tryed which serueth vnto dyuers and sundrye disseases and grieffes inuented by a synguler Greeke of great same in our tyme named Leonarde Fiorauante the making of which is on this wyse take of most fine Turpentyne one pound of the oyle of Bayes fowre ounces of Galbanum thrée ounces of gumme Arabick fowre ounces of pury Frankencense of Myrre ⪠of gumme yuie and of Lignum aloes of each three ounces of Galingale of Cloues of Consolida minor of Nutmegges of Cynamon of Zedoaria ⪠of Gynger of the whyte Dyttanye of each one ounce of Muske and Amber greese of each one dramme all these beate and labour togyther putting the whole after into a Retort to which adde or powre vpon âiâe pynts of the best oââineââ Aqua vitae the tryall of which is on this wyse that a lynnen cloath wet in it and set on fyre burneth cleare which cloath so burning put into the Retorte that it may so cause the ââter to burne and the cloath in it togyther which thus burning âturrâ dilygentlye ⪠the water with the stuffe about letting the whole stande to infuse for nyne dayes which after the setting in Ashes distyll according to arte the same which distylleth and commeth forth is a whyte water with an oyle togyther and on such wyse procéede forward with a softe fyre vntyll you sée the oyle begynne to come forth blackâshe incontynent vpon that syght chaunge your Receauer setting vnder another and increase the fyre stronger vntyll all the spyrites of the substaunce he come forth of the bodye all which throughlye come seperate then the oyle from that blacke water and eache kéepe a parte by it selfe and the lyke doe with the fyrst water in seperating the oyle and kéeping eache a part The first water which is whyte is named the baulme water the oyle seperated from that water is named the baulme oyle The seconde water blackishe is named the mother of baulme the lycour seperated from that water is named the artificiall baulme ⪠which ought to be kept as a most precious Iewell And this composition haue I gathered and dygested into such a perfection as in my opinion séemeth not no defull of any further addicion besydes I haue made many practises and tryals of all these matters here vnder vttered The first water come and dropped into the eyes doth marueylously cleare and preserue the sight of the eyes and washing the face with this water maketh after a most comely bewtyfull face it preserueth youth and putteth of olde age it breaketh and dyssolueth the stone of the kydneys and causeth the pacient to pysse which otherwyse is letted by a certayne fleshie stopping in the way this also cureth all maner of wounds happening in any part of the bodye and of what condicion so euer they be by the washing with this water and the applying vppon of Lynnen cloathes wette in this water which sundrye tymes exercised wyll shewe so marueylous a working as though the same were done by the blessed hand of God onely This besydes mightily helpeth the personnes in a consumption and all maner of rewmes and the coughe This water also bathed or rather fomentedon the Sciatica or ache in the hyppe causeth the payne forthwith to ceasse That other water named the mother of baulme fomented on
and of Polypodie of eache halfe an ounce of Lycoryse and of Annise of each halfe a dram of Fennel séedes two ounces of Colyander séedes prepared halfe an ounce of that wythie on the mountaine and of Cummine of each one dram of blaunched Almondes halfe a pound of Reysons of the Sunne washed with wyne halfe a pounde all these orderly stamped and beaten togyther put into the abouesayd bodye or Cucurbyte with the Hony others And if there be not sufficient of Aqua vitae powre then more vpon the whole letting these stand to digest for seuen dayes close stopped after distyll the substance in syfted ashes set within thrée fingers breadth of the bottome of the potte the ashes artly put about the bodye the head and Receauer being artly luted in the ioyntes that no ayre breathe forth which after sublyme for fowre howers with a verie soft easie fyre least the Hony boyleth vp and a cleare water then yssueth is gathered in the Receauer after which increase the fyre and you shall see come a yellowe water then drawe awaye the Receauer putting vnder another glasse which you shall like lute as the first to the nose of the head the first water then come kéepe seuerall and a part and strengthen or increase your fyre And when the yelow colour in the water shall cease make your fyre againe stronger then before and a water blackishe wyll yssue and when you shall see a fume aryse then ceasse for you haue drawen sufficient whych water also kéepe a part letting the Cucurbite then stand to coole in the Furnace before the drawing forth Into the first water put of folââ Iudi one dramme of Amber one dramme of Muske so much and fifteene leaues or sheetes of Golde which after the mixing diligently keepe If you will apply of this white water to the head then adde to it of Bytonie or of Buglosse water one ounce which mixe and drinke in the morning fasting For this fortifyeth all the members To an ounce of Malmesie or good wine adde a sponefull of this water which myxed togyther will bée whyte as milke the same drynke with a fasting stomacke two howers before meate and it preserueth all the members For the lyuer vse of it with one ounce of the Succorie Sage Mulberie or Endiue water For the breast and cough proceeding of a colde rewme vse of it with Hysope water or the water of Louage Vnto the heart minister of it with Borrage or Buglosse water or of Yarrow with Wormewood or Baulme water vnto the stomacke For the Lunges with the water of Lung wort ⪠mayden heare or Polipodie For the Splene with the water of Hartes tunge For the gyddinesse of the head Apoplexie with the water of the Pyonie rootes or Hypericone For the Stone with the Radish roote water or the water of Alkekengi In the retention or staying backe of vrine with waterâresse water or the parcely or saâiârage water For the eyes with Fennell Celondine or eye bright water In the retention or staying backe of the Termes with the water of Mugworte or with the water of the rootes and herbes of Mader In the ouer great fluxe of the termes with the water of playntayne or Solanum In the harming or hurt of the matrice through the ygnoraunce of the Mydwyfe or of a colde cause whereof shee can not after conceyue wiâh chylde let hyr vse of this with the water of Valerian or Bytonie or Lyuerwoort In the spottes of the face take of Pympernell water fowre drams or ounces of this water one dram or ounce which after the myxing annoynt the face with it morning and euening drincke also of this water with the water of Endiue twyse or thryse in the wéeke It cureth the Canker by annoynting with it and dropped into the Fistula spéedily healeth it this helpeth a colde ache in any of the ioyntes by applying of it vpon In Agues adde to it of Folefoote halfe a handfull which put into a glasse with a quarter of a pynte of Alome water letting these stande to dygest for three dayes which after shyfte into another glasse then of these an hower before the comming of the fytte of the Ague drincke one sponefull and annoynt the Temples the Nose the pulses the backe and the Mylte The Cytryne oyle hath many vertues if the same shall be annoynted on grieffes The blacke oyle is of great vertue in the ioynt sicknesse euen lyke to a baulme and the whyte is named the golden water Take of Lauender eyght ounces of Sage so much of Cynanamon and of Mace of eache one ounce of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of eache one ounce and a dram of Rubarbe and of Galingale of eache one dram of small Reysons two ounces of the graynes of Paradize and of the redde Saunders of each halfe an ounce of Cubebae two drams let the Reysons bée beaten a part the spyces put laboured a part which after put al togyther into a Cucurbyte addyng to these one measure and a halfe of Malmesie or of other good wyne the same then dilygentlye stoppe setting it in newe earth towarde the Sunne for fifteene dayes which after distyll by a Lymbecke with a Receauer luted to it and begynning with a softe fyre Take of Turpentyne sixe drammes of Diagridij fiue drammes of Ginger two drams of Mastick of white Saunders ⪠of each one dram of Sugar halfe a pound ⪠of fine wheaten flower one pynte make of the whole a thynne paste ⪠which bake after the maner of hostes or wauer bread of which take one or two in the morning fasting with fleshe broth or Pease broth with Buglosse water c. A most excellent oyle for the recouery of the weake memory for the coldnesse and moysture of the braine which very often proued on the Aucthour and on many others to his great âumendation Take of Rosemarie flowers as many as you thinke good of these distyll a water of this water then take one pynt the same put into an vrynall bodye of Glasse well fensed about with strong lute into which after put of Nutmegges of Cloues of the graynes of Paradyze of Cynamon of Cubebae of Mace of Gynger of eache one ounce of Muske fowre carates or sixteene graynes wayght of long Pepper one dramme of Saffron thrée drams of Galingale two drams all these brought to powder and myxed togyther incorporate with the Rosemarye water which let stande to putrifye for thrée whole dayes ⪠after the setting in syfted ashes distyll according to arte and continue the fyre vnto the burning of the Feces or that the Feces rest burned After gette a pynt of the water of Rosemarye leaues distylled which myxe togyther with the sayd water alreadie distylled these then powred into a strong glasse and set into Balneo ouer the fyre boyle vnto the consumption of the halfe which done take of the oldest oyle Olyue that you can finde one pynt of oyle de Been one ounce of Euphorbium and
of oyle Olyue tenne ounces of Frankensenâs of Sarcocolla of Mastick and of Saffron of eache one ounce of Panis porcini of Cauda equina or horse tayles and of Madder of eache one ounce of earth wormes washed thrée ounces all these incorporate well togyther in a panne ouer a very soft fyre which then powring into a Retort of glasse distyll in the begynning with a soft fyre after increase the fyre vnto the ende of the worke Which ended seperate the oyle from the water and the oyle kéepe dilygently in a glasse For this is a myraculous lycour against the crampe and marueylous sone healeth woundes bruses and other grieffes of the bodie This out of the secretes of Gabriell Fallopio An oyle out of Turpentyne Larigna marueylous against the shryncking of members if members be annoynted with it borrowed out of an vnknowne wryter to the Aucthour He tooke of Turpentyne one parte of Vitryoll calcyned one parte of Apples dryed and brought to powder without skynne or paring one part of oyle Olyueene parte of burnte Tyles one parte all these synelie brought to powder and myxed togyther he let stande in a potte glased in a hotte place for fowretéene dayes sturring it about each daye After the whole he distylled by descention in a vessell which most diligently be luted of thrée fyngers thycknesse and through dryed it before the occupying And when any matter is in the distylling both the Furnaces in the meane time ought to be closed and shutte in all places except certayne vent holes in both the Furnaces that the fume may so passe by them And that these Furnaces may appeare playner to vnderstanding conceyue this figure here aboue discrybed With this oyle purchased by the meanes aboue taught the payned members ought moderatelie to be annoynted An oyle by distillacion of the shyppe pytch annointed on places doth auayle vnto the extenuation of resolued weake members yet doth it not lyke resolue as the pytche lying a long tyme togyther An oyle out of the whyte pytche by distyllacion may be gotten ryght precious this borrowed out of an Empericke vnknowne to the Aucthour Of the oyles gotten out of Barkes The .xviij. Chapter A Water or oyle of Cynamon is to be requyred and coueted before other waters and Oyles as the Cynamon it selfe in respect to other spyces And the Cynamon is of a subtyll heate through which it especially auayleth in the wynter in that it strengthneth then more the stomacke and marueylously putteth away all euyll and corrupt moystures of the stomacke and defendeth it from corrupting at all it also sharpeneth the sight and openeth any maner stopping of the veynes and marueylously comforteth the heart But an oyle distylled of it doth answere in generall to a naturall baulme which within helpeth all putrifaction and without the body cureth all freshe woundes or vlcers And the distylled water mightily auayleth in all colde diseases as well of men as women especially which haue a stomacke so affected that they haue no appetyte When the spirites also bée weakned or the pacient weake a draft of this water with a litle of good Malmesie oâ of the iuyce of the Pomegranate taken by the mouth woonderfully auayleth and helpeth Men in a maner dead by dropping or powring a droppe or two into the mouth doth recouer the person in a swoone or traunce especially which to olde men many tymes hapneth this is the presentest remedy Mydwiues and other motherlye women with vs carry of this water with them and vse of the same with prosperous successe to yong women in the daungerous traueyle of chylde For doth in the hastening and helping forward of the byrth it is the worthyest remedy The sundry maners that a water and oyle may be distylled gotten out of the Cynamon shal by a few examples here be vttered Some there be which stiepe the Cinamon before in Rosewater others in whyte wyne ⪠many drawe it in a Cucurbyte luted about but then is the substaunce lightly burned If the same be distylled in a bladder which the Apotetaryes vse it can not then be done without the great quantity of Cynamon The best maner and waye of drawing these is in the vapour of boyling water but as touching the rehersall of these is here sufficient The Poticaries certaine yeares past were woont to stiepe the Cynamon for certayne dayes in Rosewater as that which regarded the heart and was alwayes applyed for the recouerie of strength and for that a lyttle quantity of the water hath not his smell the water is estéemed of the lesser value with many And for that cause better it is that the CynamoÌ be stieped before the distyllation in olde pleasaunt whyte wyne for a certayne tyme For on such wyse prepared the distylled water is caused the excellenter and in piercing more effectuous The maner of preparing a water out of Cynamon which Gesnerus receiued of a certaine friend of his that made great tryals and often distylled the same Let one pound of chosen Cynamon be gotten which beat so fyne that the powder may passe through a fine sieue yet the whole you may not worke to powder after put al into a Cucurbite on which powre of the water of Borrage of Buglosse of Endiue and of baulme of each halfe a pynt these let stand to infuse in a glasse close stopped for fowre or fiue daies After out of this Cucurbite or glasse body let the whole be shyfted into a copper body which you shall place in a Furnace with his head set vpon cooling beake fastened to after art and beware that the body stand not ouer nigh the fyre but that an yron plate full of holes be fyxed in the myddle betweene that the fyre may so vent through and the vapour be sent vpwarde ⪠Fyrst kyndle or beginne with a soft fyre vntyll the distyllacion be somewhat come but increase after the fyre bygger and bygger that it may the spéedilyer distyll forth When a measure is come or dystilled forth seperate that a part as principal setting vnder another Receauer for the same which next distylleth is gathered is much inferiour to the first and may serue for new Cinamon to be styeped in the same And in the same maner may a water be distilled out of Cloues Where to be noted that a maner and way of cooling be vsed as when the water beginneth to waxe hote to draw forth the same and powre in colder water A water of CinamoÌ if any wyl distyl by a bladder made of copper togyther with a pype fyxed to it passing through a vessell of cold water a great quantity then shal be distylled togyther for it would not easily be drawne in a small quantity But in a Cucurbite dilygently luted this speciall care is to be had that your stuffe burne not to the bottome whereby your water then distylling forth may sauour of the burning That if the fyre shall be hoter increased an oyle also distylleth and so much the more if the
doth helpe forgetfulnesse â weake memory 18. It cureth the toothach by rubbing or annoynting the gums with it 19. The oyle drunke helpeth the coldnesse of the matrice being also annointed both within and without and the staying backe of the monthly termes 20. It bringeth forth the deade yongling by opening the mouths of the veynes 21. It auayleth or cureth the clotted bloud of a stripe dryeth vp the euill humors of barren women 22. The oyle helpeth a cold cough stopping of the lungs by drinking and annointing the brest with it and it cureth a dry and weake cough which is named the straytnesse of the brest dissolueth there the congealed humors openeth the pypes of the lunges annoynted also on the watry eyes cureth them if the annoynting be done on the lids of the eyes 23. The oyle cureth the swelling of the lids the paine rednesse through the swelling or the abundance of bleude caused in them 24. It also cureth the bit of any venimous beast as the Scorpion the Spyder the Waspe the Bee the Snake Adder if the stinged or poisoned place be annoynted with it 25. The oyle helpeth swounding and weakenesse of the heart stomacke if of it be drunk with good wine 26. The oile profiteth fishermen if their nets be annoynted with it before they go to fishing for it allureth and draweth fishes in with the only sauour 27. It auaileth against the drinking of Opium or Henban 28. This helpeth the griefe and payne of the fundament wormes drunke and annoynted especially if wormwood shall be admired with it 29. It helpeth the spitting of bloud pissing of bloud 30. And whose bloud is congealed or clotted in the head the cause is of an impostume ingendred or of a strype if the place be annoynted with it this helpeth in short tyme 31. The oyle also auaileth and helpeth the person broken by annointing and applying of it in plaister forme with the iuyce of wormwood 32. This auayleth against a hard drie scab of the head by annoynting the places with it 33. This helpeth any Fistula 34. The oyle helpeth the stone of the bladder and kidneyes if the herbes agréeable vnto this as the Saxifrage Grummell séedes Parsely séedes Fennell séeds Gotes bloud be mixed with it and giuen to drinke And blessed be the Lord God who of his excéeding liberality hath prouided so many suÌdry helps varieties of things to mans frailtie 35. If in the oyle Benedick you shall boyle long pepper the graines of paradise Pelitorie of ech one dram and halfe a dram of Castorie with this shall annoint the Edray auayleth vnto coeating 36. That a candell may not go out neither with rayne nor the wynde take a quantitie of silke or towe wet the same in the oyle Benedick with talow or waxe make a candle which may burne in the water 37. The dung also of the Doue myxed with the oyle Benedick a drie stick annoynted with that mixture layde for a space in the hote Sunne will kindle burne of it selfe 38. Take also of vnstaked Lyme Brimstone of ech a lyke quantitie these temper or myxe with the oyle Benedick and forme pylles of the whole which throwe into a pot of water and fire will issue forth of the water That a thread may put out a candell burning wynde it then about the candell but annoynt it before with good Triacle and it will put the light forth ¶ The fourth Booke of Dystillations conteyning many singular secrete Remedies ¶ Of the dystilling of Aqua vitae or as some name it burning water and of the properties of the same The first Chapter That if you will trye whether the Quintessence be pure or couÌterfaited wette a napkin or lynnen cloth in the sayde lyquour and putting a candell to it set on fire if incontinent it flameth and the cloth neuer the worse then is it most effectuous and perfite And handkerchiefes wette in this water being kyndled flame and not consume them for the flame so lightly burneth on the linnen cloth that it pierceth or entreth not through but as it were by a licking maner suppeth vp the lycour agréeable to it and of a firie nature That if you poure a little of it in the palme of the hande and set it on fire with the flame of paper it then burneth in the palme and not heateth nor burneth the hande I haue tryed the marueylous vertue of it sayeth Lemnius in many matters for at what time the ayre is very colde and that it strongly fréeseth this lycour for all that is not frosen nor congealed to yse insomuch the ynke at that season and many others besides myxed with certaine droppes of it are defended from being frosen and the same procéedeth through the extréeme hotenesse and thynnesse which consist in it this burning wyne myxed with salt and set on fire causeth the standers about whyles it flameth to appeare lyke deade persons Hitherto Ringelbergius This séetheth an egge and preserueth boyled or rawe fleshe from putrifying being dipped in the same and troubled wyne myxed with it cléereth and is restored and dropped into newe wyne doth lyke cleare it Wyne decaying and sower it also restoreth It draweth forth the vertue of all herbes if they be infused in it except the sauour of the Violet which it retayneth not The sauour of it slayeth all venymous wormes and auoydeth poyson This Vitalis And this one thing is marueylous which I learned sayth the Author of a credible person that if certaine droppes of the water be poured into a gunne and myxed with the pouder at the shooting of this htetsarb In the same maner are also great rockes of stone broken and I heare sayth the Authour a beaten way so made by the valley Tellina as I gesse toward Millaine By the dropping of the water on the rockes made of wyne thrice dystilled ouer which by that meanes are woonderfullye cracked and broken a sunder Further a lynnen clothe dypped in it as we haue aboue vttered doth wholye flame without harme of the threades and dystilled a fourth time ouer if you then throwe of it vp into the ayre nothing of it will discende or fall to the earth And if you will a fishe to haue a better sauour with it kill the fishe then in this dystilled licour and suffer the same to lye in it a time and it wil continue in the like sauour for many days if you season the fishe killed in this maner with Salt and Pepper there will nothing eate pleasanter especially if it shall be a fishe of the best kinde The burning water often distilled if with it you shall wash the hands and set on flame they will burne without harme This Gaudentius Merula in libro 4. memorabilium that if in the dystilling the pouder of Sulphur viue be myxed then the Aqua vitae kindled will burne the stronger This ceaseth the payne of the heade if it procéede of a colde
long and filled with colde water An instrument which is so formed that the water by sucking is forced to ryse vp and run forth as the lyke practise is often âsed in pittes of water or welles And by this instrument with a little fire maye a great quantitie of the water of lyfe be dystilled and gathered Of the dyuers maners of distylling the Aqua vitae so well simple as compounde The .vij. Chapter A Water sublymed out of pure wine affyrmeth an vnknowne practysioner and the same is of late daies inuented to sublime the water by a glasse or Copper Bodie in the which dooing the grosse substaunce and refuse remayneth or stayeth behinde and the lighter matter in the vapours ascending dystilleth and is gathered in the Receauer Vitalis de Furno wylleth thus to dystill the simple burning water Take pure Claret wine and strong which powre into a Lymbecke and dystill with a soft fyre as you doe the Rosewater and a burning water wyl yssue forth by sublimation which looke howe oftner it shall be dystilled ouer and so much the subtyller and profitabler it wyll be That the water of life once dystilled ouer may be so perfyte and good and possesse the same properties which an other thrise foure times or oftner dystilled doth The .viij. Chapter IF so be you wyll dystill a simple Aqua vitae or burning wyne at one dystillation that in propertie and vertue it may be as if the same were twenty times dystilled ouer then couer a Spunge ouer the mouth of the Cucurbite and the Lymbecke close with the seale or lute of Hermes and a receauer set to the nose of the Lymbecke and luted in the ioynte dystill according to Arte in Balneo Mariae For on such wise is caused that the spyrit of the wine ascendeth vnto the highest and from thence by the Nose falleth into the Receauer but all the waterynesse remayneth by the waye in the Spunge And a certaine Alchymister vsed this maner for a most great and déepe secrete Wée compared or assayed it sayth D. Gesnerus with the Aqua vitae once dystilled ouer without a Spunge and we found ours of greater effecte and vertue and wée againe assayed it with an other water dystilled ten tymes ouer without a Spunge and oures dyd more pearce then that A certaine dystiller with vs sayeth the Aucthour affyrmeth that the Aqua vitae onely once dystilled to be verie vnholsome to them which drinke it and to haue a great force of putrifying as the same experience proueth If the burning water be set on fire sayth he quenched againe after a whiles that which remayneth very much sauoureth or stincketh But the water which shal be twise or thrise distylled ouer neyther stincketh nor putrifieth Of the distyllation of Quintessence out of wyne by Balneum Mariae Take of white wyne the best fowre measures or fiue according to the greatnesse of the Glasse bodye so that a thyrd part of the Cucurbyte be emptie on which set a head of Glasse luted in the ioynte with the whytes of Egges meale and water myxed togyther and spread on a Lynnen clothe before the laying on which on this wyse prepared set into Balneum Mariae and distyll after with a verie softe fire both daye and nyght For out of fiue measures you shal purchase but a halfe measure pure which after the rectifying in a Pellicane for certaine dayes kéepe to your vse A water of Lyfe out of wyne distylled thrise ouer Take twenty pyntes of good and grosse wyne and drawe out of the whole fowre pintes in suche a vessell as you knowe after out of those foure drawe two pyntes and out of those two agayne drawe onelye one pynte This water auayleth against any rednesse and spotte of the eyes and is profitable vnto all woundes and auaileth also against the Rewme and Fistula vnto many other grieffes besides it is right profitable That if you myxe with this the gaule of a Partriche it taketh awaye the heate and myste of the eyes also dropped in the eyes stayeth and taketh away the teares if it shall be mixed with the iuyce of the wilde Tyme A burning water take a pottell of the auncientest Red wyne and poured into a great pytchard or Tankard hauing a large bottome and narrowe mouth to which adde thrée ounces of eyther Brunstone or eyther Oâpyment of Armoniacke of Tartare and of Salte nytre and one pynte of very olde Oyle olyue or common Oyle which boyle togyther vnto the consumption of two partes and let the whole be strayned to which then let hote or burning water be added and drawne after by an Ippocrasse bagge or strainer that the fyrst water may be gotten If a Candle be annoynted with this water or the wyke of any other light and put vnder the water wyll not goe out If this water also be sprinckled on the heyre of the head on a clothe or on a cappe that it may burne this after it shall be consumed the clothe wyll remaine vnharmed or any other on which it is sprinckled This Rogerius in his fourth Tract Chap. 7. where you shall fullyer learne this maner of distillation by the former Chapter A burning water you maye make on this wyse take thicke mightie and olde red wine to which adde a quarter of the same of vnsleaked Lyme of Brymstone most finelie brought to pouder of the Tartare of good wine lyke brought to pouder and of baye Salt which poure togyther into a Cucurbite well luted after the head set on and luted in the ioynt distyll according to Arte and the burning water gathered kéepe in a Glasse close stopped this Albertus Magnus A spyced water which they name the water of Lyfe or an Hyppocras or Baulme let the hearbes the swéete smellyng rootes and Spyces be stieped in sixe tymes so much of good wine for thyrtie dayes the wyne after strained and the spices broken adde againe to the wyne and distyll the whole according to Arte. To the water distylled adde of freshe Sage halfe an ounce of Cynamon of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegges of Sage with the rootes and Graines of Paradize which after the infusion distyll ouer againe A water of Lyfe seruing vnto diuers grieffes procéeding of colde as vnto the Goute and paines of the same vnto the paine of the Bowelles and distyllation from the head druncke twyse in a moneth and the griefe also of the teeth the gummes and disseases of the Tounge this marueylously helpeth it worketh much good to the stomacke charged with flewme and the collicke passion ⪠one dram gyuen with so much of good Triacle in wine Take of burning water one pynt of Euphorbium of Odellium of Sagapenum of Spodium of long Pepper of Cubebae of Opopanax of Cynamon ⪠of Cloues of Nutmegs ⪠of Pellytory of Cyperus of Squinantum of each one ounce all these artlye brought to pouder stiepe in burning water for thrée dayes and drawe the lycour according to Arte in a dystyllatorie instrument this Bertapalia
such Saltes are prepared is dyuers and sundrye wyse prescribed and taught of Aucthours For some wyl on this wyse these to be made as that the symple be gathered in a due time from which let his proper water be drawn by BalneuÌ Mariae the Feces remayning in the bottome calcyne in the Furnace of reuerberation the proper water Fyltre many times ouer the water Fyltred from the grosser matter poure into a bason which set in the Sunne or on hote ashes that the waterinesse may so breath forth and the Salt remaine This lyke may be wrought and done of all the symples Another maner of drawing the Saltes out of hearbes or rootes or any other matter written in the Germaine tongue The hearbs or rootes prepared vnto this vse ⪠ought afore to be dryed then burned in a potte vnto an ashie whitenesse When you shall haue purchased a sufficient store of these Ashes then powre them into a vessell on which powre the colde distylled water or pure cleare rayne water letting them so stand to infuse for certayne dayes in moouing and sturring the whole often about after Fyltre the water or let it runne through an Ippocrasse bagge and on the former Ashes poure newe or freshe water the same so often in the same order as in the first tyme repeated vntyll the Ashes possesse or haue no more sharpnesse in them Which ended all the waters gathered poured into a Cucurbite euaporate in Ashes or Sande and a Salte in the ende remayneth in the bottome which dyllygentlie âeepe for it is precious It is to be enquired whether when this Salt shal be purchased it were best to burne the hearbes not whollye nor ââdaynlye that a Lye may be made of the Ashes or vnto the halfe burned whereby a more vertue of the taste and smell may remaine and a lesser quantity of the yelde or at the ende whether any Masticke may also be added or any Gum or any other matter that being wrought made glutynous or glewishe it may the better be preserued and may also be formed into Pylles this D. Gesnerus Whether the Ashes may be boyled as of the wormewood with the water of the same symple distylled or with the iuyce of the hearbe puryfied Fyltred or the same hearbe dryed which after the infusing boyle togyther a whiles then straine the whole for on such wyse shall you purchase a better sauour and taste drye Roses maye in the lyke maner be ordered and prepared The same Aucthour Ge. Here is to noted that a certayne person wylleth the drawing of Saltes not to be done with hote water but rather with colds After the Ashes drawne a man may both burne and calcyne them againe as aboue taught and drawe a Salte out of them and the same so often repeate ouer vntyll no more taste of Salt be contayned or remaine in them That if the Salt drawne be not white then let it be reuerberated vnto a whitenesse which thrée maner wayes are dylligentlye to be noated In the preparing of Salts this also is worthy to be noated that the Saltes be verye well purged by Fyltre which certayne doe Fyltre well twente and fowre tymes ouer These Saltes which Theophrastus nameth or reporteth to bée the true Aâkalia ought to be kept in a Glasse that they bée not molten with the Ayre which lyke happeneth especiallye to Saltes that are drawne and made of hearbes and those substaunces which possesse and haue a more quantitye of Oyle and the subâiller The Salts after a tyme waxe so harde as a stone or those which be verie well Fyltred are so cleare that they may be seene through euen lyke Christall The Salt of Hypericon or S. Iohns woorte certayne affyrme to be syngular and hyghlie commended in the pleuresie The drye plant of Hypericon reduce or bring to Ashes on the fyre the Ashes after pourâ into hote water which boyle a tyme and the earthlye partes wyll descende to the bottome After let the water in a Cucurbyte be euaporated or consumed awaye in Balneo Mariae and in the bottome of it wyll the Salt remayne which drye very well of which gyue to the pacient in warme wyne so much as halfe a Hasyll nutte shell wyll holde or receyue A certayne singular Phisition in the pleuresâe gaue one Pugill or verie lytle handfull of the Salt of Hypericon and God is the witnesse that the pacient was delyuered by it A certayne person giueth the Salt of wormewood in all sycknesses in a maner but aboue the rest he profitablye mynistred it in wyne in the Pestilence as I heare Theophrastus onely mynistred three graines of this Salt in the âââpsie but as I suppose he gaue the same sundrie tymes The Salt of Wormewood séemeth especiallye to sauour the vryne hauing no manifest vytternesse in it this Gesnerus The Salt of Mugwoort doth also sauour the vryne but the same is white and cleare and the same besydes as it were a certayne Talow fattye Of the hearbe called Kali doe certayne prepare a Salt which hearbe Kali is of two Cubites of heygth hauing no prickles or thornes is sometymes very red saltye in taste with a certayne vngratefull smell found gathered in saltie places out of which the Salt of Alkali maye be purchased it must be prepared after this maner as they report which prepare it Fyrst they dygge a pytte in which they lay wood cleft ouerthwart on which they lay a heape of the foresaid hearb the fire kindled they so procure that the lycor of the hearb may styll into the pyt which licour in the end contealeth hard becoÌmeth or is made the salt Alkali being partlie of a blacke partlie of an ashie colour very soure saltie in so much that it may accord as witnesseth Iohn Bauhimus phisition of Geneua The Salt of Camomyll gaue a certaine Phisition in the best wyne that is of this salt one lytle handfull or Pugill in the hardnesse of making water and the pacient through it was spedilye deliuered Gesnerus thus prepared a Salt of the Berries wood of the Iunyper I tooke sayth he the drye braunches or stickes of the Iuniper togither with his berries in a great quantity which I brought to ashes for it behoueth most exactlye to burne them some in a great new earthen potte and in which no lycour before hath bene they burne these with the ashes of these let a proper Lie be made with water meanelye hote or the ashes with the water maye be powred in a woodden vessell or Bole that they may setle and the water after powrâd forth a partâ and the ashes with the troubled water to be seperated To these must other water be powred and the same sundry tymes vntyll no sauour of the Lye remayneth in the water and the water by decoction euaporated and consumed vnto the persite or full drying of the matter and whitenesse of the same It yeeldeth a smell and sauoureth lyke Boraâe and bryne sowre it
This Oyle mixed togyther with the water of Lyfe appropriated with a proporcion in a maner sixe tymes or eyght tymes so much of the water vnto the oyle doth auayle against all distillations of the head especially the colde that is the suffocatyue or choking Rewmes But on such wyse it must be myxed togyther that a droppe of the oyle of Gold be instylled into the water of Lyfe mightylie shaken togyther vntyll the water of Lyfe through the gold purchaseth a red colour yet verye cleare and to be seene through The same Oyle prepared with the water of lyfe and then myxed togyther with Goates mylke so long laboured vntyll the mylke be coloured helpeth swellynges and sores of the mouth and throte if it be sundrye tymes gargelled in the throte For the preseruacion of health let sixe or eyght droppes be gyuen or taken euerye wéeke or fowretéene dayes for a tyme togyther But in the curing of a sicknesse let then be mynistred halfe or a whole sponefull at a tyme to the pacient as he which shal be vexed with the Palsie or falling sicknesse or crampe or with a lyke griefe shall through this be cured To be briefe the propertyes of it are to inforce purge also and strengthen He which hath this Oyle in a redynesse prepared wyll neuer sell the pure to any but rather prepared alwayes with the water of lyfe which euermore must be mynistred in the same proportion as afore vttered He solde one ounce of the same neuer lesser then two crownes A syngular oyle of Golde let the leaues of Golde be stieped in the iuyce of Lemmons but whether in vyneger especially distylled and by the waterie humour in the distyllation drawne forth yet what yf Pearles and Corralles be added then remayneth in the bottome lyke Butter The same wyne myxed purchaseth to it a Golden colour and maketh it sharpe and doth maruaylously resist rottennesse It doth also pââge many grieffes ââouoketh sweate For better credite of these make a proofe you shall well perceyue that I haue wrytten vttered a truth to you as reporteth a certayne learned man in his letter written vnto D. Gesnerus which I nothing doubte you shall well lyke and not dyscommende the vse of Golde This remedye and practise euen as the Oyle of Vitryoll which maye bee reduced into Golde greatlye auayleth in the Leprosie and such which are destroyed by the Mercuriall annoyntings of those men which as Hippocrates wryteth purchase money by theyr blinde practyse and ygnoraunce An Oyle of Gold being the secrete of a certayne syngular practysioner with vs which D. Gesnerus obtained of a certaine friend of that condicion that he would not communicate or vtter the secrete to any other The Golde must be dyssolued into a water but with what sharpe remedyes I knowe not thus dyssolued it cannot on the fyre be eleuated and distylled through the wayght of the same but through a lyttle burning water rectifyed powred into it which by and by without fyre ascendeth so that speedilye must a Receauer be set vnder and seperated from that other matter eating or freting it by which it had bene afore dyssolued into a water A great secrete of the oyle of Golde inuented by a man singularlye practised in this kynde of distyllation Fyrst of all for this working prepare a Glasse cuppe or other vessell with the best red wyne fylled euen vnto the toppe or brymme which you shall then set into another vessell fylled with the coldest water especially if the worcke be attempted and begunne in the Summer tyme for howe much colder the wyne then shal be so much the more yelde of the Oyle but how much the hoter so much the lesser yelde or nothing at all can be purchased And on this Cuppe set the greater square and large yet a thynne yron plate as the figure noted with the letter A. Doth plainer demonstrate hauing in the middle of it a round hole and large Into this great hole by and by put frame a déepe dyshe or vessell of Copper lyke to D. expressed or of Gold lyke to the letter F. or of any other matter framed for made of Copper and Oyle of Copper is obtayned euen as of the Golden or âyluer vessell is an Oyle gotten of the Gold or Syluer in which after the aâââture working an Oyle is founde whose foyle oâ heauier substance reââeth drowned in the wyne cooled That if the same vessell shall be strayghter or smaller then that it maye eraâââstfyll the myddle hole A. Set on them the thynne cyââle B. on the ââmyne or plate A. that the hole by that meanes may be the narâqweâe ⪠ârayghter whereby it may rightlye fytte the vessell D. narrowârâ which that it may stand the surer and not be easily moued hyâher and thyther out of place must then be fastened and stayed with those yron hookes or such lyke pynned on the Lamyne or plate A. and with this note * marcked Now all these ryghtly prepared done then in the bottome of the vessell D. or F. shall a rounde cloath be sayde being smaââ nigh worne thynne and of Lynnen Which done a fyre shall be made of quicke coales and the keuer C. set on it if the vessell wâth wyne D. shall be drowned or set into the water or the keuer â if âhat F. shall there be left vntyl the whose be very hote then with ââarpe nyppers or tonges take of the âeuer by the ring or knobbe aâ you may learne sâe in both here following and set on spedily thâ lyttle vessell or déepe Cup in the same mââter as you sée here afteâââgured and a noyse by that meanes wyll by by be caused and âhe lytle lynnen cloth lying in the hollownesse wyl then be burneâ ⪠When the noyse shall cease ãâã those vessell shal be a lytle ãâã then the keuer taken of againe with the ââall Longes the cloth also burned the blacke âyââyhe taken away in the ãâã of the vessell wyll appeare to you eyther on the sydes many hanging or at the least one small droppe of the Oyle eyther of Gold or Copper or Syluer after the nature of the vessell which must be gathered with a thynne and small Spone made of Syluer and kept dyââgentlye in a Syluer vessell Here worthilye is to bée noted in this place that such an Oyle by his nature to be âoone coniâaled and thyckened lyke to pytche Of which if you desyre the vse or maner of the using of it then take in the tyme of necessitye so muche of this as shall séeme necessarye which dyssolue in a Spone in the water of Lyfe or the water of Cynamon and mynister the same to the sycke For then shall you throughlye knowe and trye not without admyration the efficasie and propertye of this Oyle That if you séeke and get the Oyle in a copper or laâten vessell beware that you mynister or gyue not of it withâââ the body but onelye applye of it without to the
without dystillation that auayleth in woundes and cureth them without ingendring or procuring of matter c. out of a certaine Empericks booke 147 Balme otherwyse out of the same booke approued eodem Balme otherwyse of the same man 's not to be contemned eodem Balme voc Noble Balme eodem Balme otherwise helping members shrunke 148 Balme otherwise auayling in woundes eodem The fourth booke The xij Chapter Borace how it is confect vsed at Venice as a singular secret 239 Borace made by a singular form borowed out of a freÌch book eod Borace at this day in vse with the Goldsmithes eodem Borace otherwyse composed out of the same rule eodem Borace made by a perfect waye borowed out of a Goldsmithes booke of fame with vs. 240 Borace another way well lyked and to be put in vse eodem Borace in paste a speciall way eodem Borace in speciall maner and that is made perfect good vnto all iudgements eodem D. DIstillation what it is Fol. 1 Distillation whereof it came 4 Distillation and their differences 5 Distillation with the instruments 8.11 Dystilling in the Sunne 23 Distilling by ascention 24 Distilling in Balneo Mariae 25.26 Distilling by sande 27 Distilling by dung 28 Distillation by discention 31 Distilling waters out of beastes c. 76 F. FVrnaces 12 A rare forme or figure of the Alcumistes 31 Fylter and the distillation 33 G. Glasses and the facioning of them 8 H. Heate necessarie to dystillation 9 L. Lute of wysedome 35 O. OYles in generall 115 Oyles drawne by distillation 116 An Instrument for drawiââ out of oyles of herbes rootes c. 118 Oyles by dystillation of boyâââg water 118 Oyles by an Iron or Woode prâsse 119 Oyle of Cloues 119 Oyle of Spikenarde 120 Oyle of Garden Spike 120 Oyle of Nutmegges 120 Oyle of Cinnamon 120 Oyle of yelkes of egges 120 Oyle seperated from water 121 Oyles and their vse 122 Oyle of Balme 122 The thirde booke The ix Chapter Oyle of Balme drawne out of Waxe and Turpentine which drieth and mightily pierceth where the same is applyed 129 Oyle or Balme borowed out of the practises of Petrus de Albano eodem Oyle or Balme that the lyke is not to be founde against trembling the Crampe drawings conclusions and the astonying of partes or members 131 Oyle seruing vnto sundry diseases hauing the vertue of a balm 132 Oyle compounde borowed out of Aristotle eodem Oyle or water which is named of vertue a drink of youth eod Oyle vocat holy oyle which is very singular vnto diuers dyseases 133 Oyntment thinne or a lyniment which in vertue may be compared vnto a Balme 134 Oyle marueilous and deuine borowed out of the practises of Leonarde Fiorauant 137 Oyle preseruing the bodie in safetie a long time and sharpening or quickening the witte eodem Oyle vocat a blessed oyle for wounds hapning on the head eodem Oyle precious for wormes where euer they be 138 The x. Chapter Oyle distillled helping the trembling or shaking of the hands 139 Oyle effectuous prâââed for soâtning of the sinewes or Palsie eod Oyle the best seruing vnto all the sinewes vnto the ioynts eod Oyntment helping sinewes cut a sunder eodem Oyle for the Canker and Fistula 140 Oyle or water of great efficacie in healing woundes eodem Oyle voc a blessed oyle for woundes out of the secretes of Fallopio eodem Oyle of great efficacie and power in the closing of woundes singular and experienced eodem Oyle singular helping the griefe and payne of the sinewes and ioyntes eodem Oyle or oyntment sharpening the witte and increasing memorie out of Fumanellus 141 Oyle helping the Goute borowed out of a written booke eodem Oyle marueylous in the Palsie and shrinking of sinewes the falling sickenesse and the Crampe eodem Oyle of many vertues but auayling specially in woundes borowed out of the secretes of Fallopio eodem Oyle hauing the properties of a Balme borowed out of a written booke 143 Chapter .xj. Oyle supplying the properties of a Balme in the curing of woundes borowed out of a written booke eodem Oyle curing the pricking of the sinewes and woundes of a practisioner vnknowne to the Author 145 Oyle compound prooued many times helping spéedily such as be poysoned eodem Oyle the best for the helping of scrosses newe begunne especially in children eodem Oyle or certaine great lycour of the famous Gréeke Leonarde Fiorauant 146 Oyle secret and experienced that healeth the legges vlcered and all other vlcers as well olde as newe except ⪠c. eodem Oyle precious compared to golde in that the same cureth all the euils of the legges and sinewes cut c. 147 Chapter .xij. Intreateth of Oyles gotten out of Flowers Oyle of Spyke 148 Oyle of coÌmon Spikenard which is brought out of France eod Oyle of flowers of Veruascum eodem Oyle made or drawne of the flowers of Tapsus Barbatus eodem Oyle of Saint Iohns worte eodem Oyle of Hypericon learned of Iohn Tanwyler the yonger a singular Chirurgian in the citie of August 149 Oyle compounde of Hypericon borowed out of the woonderfull practises of the Gréeke Leonarde Fiorauant eodem Oyle of Hypericon otherwise perfectly inuented by a singular chirurgion of Padua named Gabriell Fallopio eodem Oyle of Hypericon by mastriall composition right profitable for woundes c. 150 Oyle of Orenge flowers eodem Oyle of Iasamin flowers eodem Oyle of Damaske Roses eodem Oyle of Roses by sunning eodem Oyle of Violets howe it is prepared 151 Oyle helping the spots of the face eodem Oyle of the Rosemarie flowers not distilled eodem Chapter .xiij. of the Oyles drawne out of seedes Oyles by distillation drawne in sande how they ought to be prepared eodem Oyles out of séedes howe to prepare them eodem and howe to distill them 152 Oyle of Annis séedes howe it is prepared 153 Oyle of Fennell helping the heade eodem Oyle of Cummin drawne eodem Oyle of Henbane séedes prepared in maner as the oyle of Roses by the description of Rogerius eodem Oyle of compoundes out of séedes procuring sléepe 154 Câapter .xiiij. Oyles out of fruites Oyle of Iuniper berries howe it is dystilled eodem Oyle drawne out not euill sauouring eodem Oyle boiled in a double vessel by coÌfection of Mandrake aples eod Oyle out of Bay beries 155 Oyle out of Iuie berries eodem Oyle of Rape séede eodem Oyle out of the Onyon and Triacle prouoking sweate in the pestilence eodem Chapter .xv. Oyles out of Spices Oyle of Cloues Nutmegs Pepper Mace Cinamon 156 Oyle of Nutmegs taught by a certaine Empericâe eodem Oyle of Nutmegs distilled most pleasant and swéete eodem Oyle of Mase eodem Oyle of Pepper eodem Oyle of Cloues prepared howe c. 157 Oyle of Cloues that is as the Cloues it selfe being hote and drie in the thirde degrée eodem Oyle of Cloues written another way eodem Oyle of Cinamon reade among the barkes Libro .iij. cap. xviij fol. 163. cap. xix fol. 165. Chapter .xvj. Of Oyles Gummes Teares
of After the Instrument formed hauing thrée or foure edges according to the figure here described and the same made glowing hote worke about the raced place vnto the time it be through hote After by dypping your finger in water and letting a droppe or two fall the Glasse incontinent will cracke in the sayde place marked and drawing after that instrument which we haue aboue demonstrated rounde about you may lightly breake of the pâece without daunger to the Glasse The lyke of this haue I knowne to be wrought with a poynted Diamonde set in a Ring but a waxed thréede was fastened about that place by which the Diamonde guided shoulde runne for the strayghter and euener racing of the Glasse which done in such order and the place heated hote rounde about with the flame of a waxe Candle or other Candle if a man will was sodainlye cracked through the falling of a droppe or two of colde water on the place marked Another more easie waye to cut Glasse haue I knowne experienced with a bygge Wyer wreathed rounde at the one ende like to a Ring which heated glowing hote and turned often rounde on the place marked caused the Glasse through his heating by a droppe or two of colde water falling on it to cracke about the sayde raced place Some vse to breake off the necks of Retorts with a double waxed thréede twisted hard and made in the forme of a Ring which put harde on the necke they heate the same rounde about with the flame of a waxe Candle and by pouring a drop or two of water on the place the Glasse is caused to cracke And some vse other Instruments lyke to those before descrybed which heated glowynge hote after they drawe sundrye tymes about the place of the Glasse raced and doe the rest aboue taught If you couet to seale vppe or shutte close the mouthes of narrowe necked Glasses that no vapours or spirites maye breath forth and that these maye appeare to be whole on euerye part then prepare a little Furnace lyke to this here descrybed in whose bottome let a Grate of Iron bee coutched wyth a hoale made in the side aboue the Grate to thruste in the necke of the Glasse and retching vp to the top of the Furnace set a strong payre of Tonges and broade at the ende which done and the necke of the Glasse made hote wryng with the glowing Tonges the Glasse togither then sweating by occasion of the heate which shall so be vnited at the top as the same there were whole or that it séemed lyke as it were closed togither in the Glasse makers shoppe Of the heate being the Instrument in generall necessarie to all kyndes and formes of Distilling The fift Chapter EVery Distillation is especially perfourmed and done by two wayes or meanes as the first by heate and Drynesse and the other by heate and moysture And of both these there are thrée degrées constituted the first is of gentle heate or of qualitie weake the seconde more strong yet with some mediocritie the thirde heate is mightie and violent Therefore it behooueth to gouerne the fire and to moderate the same according to the nature and qualitie that the skilfull may haue of the thing or substance which he would distill Herein not neglecting how much howe little the seconde and thirde qualities are to be moderated Wherefore those which are of a tender and thynne substaunce as the Lettuce Endyue Sorrell Maydenheare Harts tongue and such lyke Symples doe not endure a heate but moderate and which is of the first degrée those which are thick and grosse and of a substance more firme and solide as the Wormewoode Mugwoort Egrimonie Sothernwoode the Aromaticke things the Spyces and others lyke require a heate more mightie The Antimonie contrarywyse and all kyndes of Mettals desire one maner of fire By the heate moderate in the Distillation of Wyne and all Herbes doe the watrie partes ascende but by the heate more mightie and violent doe the thynner partes onely shewe and the watrie tarie behynde Further conceyue that the flame it selfe as well as the Coales doe not a little differ not by reason only of the same being greater or lesser but by occasion of the woodes rottennesse or yll smelling or otherwyse sounde and well smelling gréene or dry To these the greatnesse or smalnesse of the Furnace the forme and closing of it hath a great force in chaunging or altering of the heate The Coales also made of smothered and halfe burnt woode yéelde a certaine yll âauour and straunge qualitie in the thynges distilled as the lyke in boyling and otherwyse preparing of matters with them is perceyued For which cause the Coales ought to be thorow kyndled and halfe burnt whereby the malignitie or yll sauour of them maye in the dooing breath forth before that anye matter be distilled with them to be ministred especially into the Bodye were the same outwarde applyed it forceth not so much There is as great a matter to be considered in the difference of Coales for that the Coales made of the woode growing in the valleyes are supposed to be woorthyer and farre better than those made of the woode on the Hlles and the woode in the valleys is the thynner for which cause are the Coales the lyke yet doth the fire lyghtly and soone waste all thynne matters And in makyng the best Coales they ought not to be done vnder the Grounde as the custome of many is but made aboue the Earth for that they burne better and are more profitable Also the Coales made of the Béeche Birche and Fyrre trée are accounted best for their swéeter and sooner burning although Coles of the Iuniper trée doe last farre longer as of experience knowne besides the Coales made of the Oke and Ashe trée are not in cases of necessitie to be refused especially where the store of the Béeche and other trées are not Moreouer it behooueth the Distillatour to haue a speciall regarde and care about the bestowing of fire vnder hys vessels that the same be not made of cleft woode halfe rotten or euill smelling as we haue aboue declared nor of Coales smoothered within a déepe pit or hole of the Earth or euill burned or of Coales gotten out of Caues whether those be of Stone or of Earth for feare that the vessels of Distilling and the lycours be not taynted and infected of their vapour filthie and stynking A lyke reason may be gathered that if waters or Oyles be distilled with any of those they after purchase a sauour and qualitie disagréeing yea farre vnlyke the substances that are to be distylled as the same maye well be perceyued and tasted by the matter boyled with any of them Further the Chambers Parlours Stoues Hote houses heated wyth such woode or Coales doe sufficiently witnesse howe noyous and hurtfull such a vapour and sauour is which not onely bryngeth an intollerable payne of the heade but mooueth vomiting and causeth passions of the heart to those which be
man Adam Louicer in hys treatyse of the Arte of Dystilling setteth forth an easie maner of Dystilling by the heate of the Sunne beames which also may be vsed howsoeuer a man wyll in colde Countries if so be he myndeth at all tymes to dystill Flowers and such lyke matters to the ende that those maye retayne their sauour and other qualities And the same is to be wrought on this wyse take sayth Louicer a hollowe burning Glasse which directlye place towarde the hote beames of the Sunne after betwéene the Beames of the Sunne and the burning Glasse set the Glasse Bodie filled with the Flowers or other lyke matter and to stand in a small Earthen panne of sifted Sande or Ashes in such maner that the Beames of the hote Sunne fallyng into the hollowe Glasse maye so beate backe and extende to the Glasse Bodie with the proper matter as to the obiect standing ryght agaynst whych so causeth that lighter and purer matter ascending to Dystill forth as more liuely appeareth by this figure here descrybed Tâe Italians haue inuented another maner and way of Dystilling waters in the Sunne which wyth them is often vsed after this maner They take two Glasse Bodies wyth narrowe neckes and mouthes the one being emptie and the other filled with Herbes or Flowers Thys Glasse so filled they close or ââop with a fine Lynnen cloth bounde about through which the lycour may aptly passe or dystill After that they thrust the necke of this Glasse into the necke of the emptie Glasse standing vnder and then diligently ferment and stop the passages and wayes rounde about with Lute or Potters Claye or other lyke matter to the ende that no vapour nor vertue of the substance may breathe forth This done set these twoo Glasses on such wyse ioyned and bounde togyther in the beames of the Sunne after such maner that the same Glasse which conteyneth the Herbes or Flowers maye séeme to be aboue and the other whych is emptie to stande vnder for to receyue the lycour which is heated and decocted by the Sunnes force that so dystilleth downe into the Glasse And on such wyse doe the women of Bononie in Lumbardie prepare and purchase the water of Bremble flowers for the benefit and singular comfort of the eyes As touching another maner or waye of Dystilling in the Sunne reade hereafter in the proper place taught The maner of Dystilling by Ascention and what especially behooueth to be obserued in the sayde working The .ix. Chapter WE haue afore taught that the Dystillation whyche is a separation of the subtill partes from the grosser and heauyer to be wrought done especially after two meanes wayes as by the Ascending and Descending Further of the same which is wrought in the Ascending is one waye done in that named Balneum Mariae in another manner by Ashes or Sande another way in Horse dung and in another manner by another meane heate seruing betwéene these This by the waye in euery Dystillation ought to be obserued that how often Oyles especially are to be drawne out of substances that the Dystillation in the meane tyme be in no maner hyndered or stayde For if this Dystillation begun be once letted insomuch that the matter or substaunce be cooled the woorke or Dystillation after can neuer be perfourmed in that the same can no more ascende For which cause it behooueth that this woorking or Distillation be diligently and carefully followed vnto the ende The maner very commodious for the retayning without great payne and impediment that the Cucurbites flote or swymme not aloft the Kettle or Panne full of hote water when any myndeth to Dystill in Balneo Mariae The .x. Chapter TO doe the lyke prepare an Earthen Vessell or déepe Potte glased wythin and the same so large that it maye well receyue or contayne the Cucurbite which it behooueth you to fill with water in a maner to the brynke at the bottome of which within let foure Tyles be layde as the one lying right agaynst the other and those formed with certaine rysinges boared through to the ende that by the holes of ech of thâse eminencies or rysings vp a corde or string maye passe after thys forme in a maner here described After you haue thus put through the cordes in ech hole place the Cucurbite in the mydle of the Tyles before that you poure in the water as afore taught after the same maner tye the said Corde rounde about the neck of the Cucurbite to which equally fasten the foure small cordes tyed retching from the foure tyles lying in the bottome of the vessell after such maner that these foure cordes may be loosed or stiffned and fastened shorter or longer according as the woorkeman wyll haue that the Cucurbite or Glasse bodie to stande déeper or hygher in the Water And by this meanes maye the Cucurbite be commodiouslye retayned which otherwyse woulde not so well be stayed vnder the water But if the Cucurbite shall be of Copper and not of Earth in the steade or place of that coarde which compasseth the necke of the Cucurbyte maye a man bestowe and fasten a Copper bande hauing foure small Rynges hanging equidistant to which eche Corde retching from the bottome of the Vessell may easily be tyed and on such wyse shall the Cucurbite or Bozia be stayed in the bottome of the Vessell as the same figure aforesayde liuely demonstrateth to the eye Howe a great yeelde and quantitie of waters may with a small cost fewe Instrumentes or Vessels and in a very short tyme be dystilled in Balneo Mariae The .xi. Chapter IF the necessitie present be suche that anye hath to make a great quantitie of waters dystilled in Balneo Mariae he may accomplyshe the same with small chargeâ little payne fewe Instruments and in shorte tyme such a yéelde and quantitie as he woulde haue by this meanes ⪠in preparing a Wooden bowle or Tubbe of a sufficient compasse and largenesse ouer and placed on a forme or Benche being lyke made of woode in the myddes of which Tubbe erect and set from the bottome vnto the edge or bryncke of the same or rather aboue it a great Copper Vessell in the forme of a hollowe pype sufficient large bored wythout rounde about and all ouer with little holes Vnder the bottome of the Tubbe make a Furnace within which emptie part or space let a part of the Copper Pype descende in such sort and maner that the water be contayned betwéene the outwarde bored wall of the Pype and the parte within of the Tubbe But wythin that part of the Pype which descendeth by the bottome of the Tub let the fire be put and kyndled for the heating of the water which being in such wyse handled and done round about the Pype and in the rest of the space of the Tubbe which is full of Water let many Lymbeckes with their Helmets be placed after such maner that the Beakes and Noses may reach beyonde the edge of the Tubbe
Retort The .xx. Chapter LEt a Retort be made of such a fashion as the letter A. demonstrateth of good Earth that is of broken Tyles péeces of looking Glasses and other Glasses whyte and cleare of Potters clay the sylings of yron diligently powdred wrought togither B. must be thrust wythin C. which hath an edge or border D. the Pype sharpened at the ende made of earth or of copper to th ende that it may be thrust into anye maner of Glasse vyoll or long necked Glasse with a narrowe mouth For to dystill the water of Sinamon a man must prepare such an Instrument First set readie a Treuet on which bestowe a vessell of Iron sufficient hollow filled with fine Sande or sifted Ashes or hauing nothing in it that requyreth then a greater fire and to be bored full of small holes into which set a Cucurbite of Glasse well luted you maye include the whole with a bande of an yron plate c. A figure very rare of the Alchymistes borrowed out of an auncient booke of Alchymie in wrytten hande The .xxi. Chapter In this little Furnace hauing to the right hande thrée flames ought to be filled with fine Sande and sifted and that the fire kyndled and flaming to haue thrée Candles the second Furnace whych is in the myddes of the two ought also to haue Sande and a fire temperate of two Candles as doth the flame demonstrate in the dââre of the Furnace In the thirde Furnace to the left hande is a Balneum Mariae and the fire or flame of one Candell These Fuânaces ought on such wyse to be disposed and set in order that they stande nigh one the other whereby a verye small space may appeare betwéene Furnace and Furnace as the figure aboue playner sheweth to the eye For the same vse haue the Alchymistes deuysed these Instruments following A. the Cucurbite whiche conâayneth the substance with his headde B. the heade whose Nose retcheth wythin the necke C. Into the glasse C. doth the secrete spirite of the QuintesseÌce passe Into the receyuing vessell D. doth the simple wyne or Flewme of the Quintessence fall The maner and Instrumentes of Dystilling by Discention The .xxij. Chapter THe manner of Dystilling by Discention is wrought in a Bozia or Cucurbite turned vpside downe which is conioined to the Furnace with the best lute that is of that part which the body of the Bozia thickest fenced toucheth to the furnace after the well drying closing thus of the GlasseâBody to the Furnace that no matter fall through the Coales then are to be layde vpon all about and on such wyse kindled that the fire be very gentle For a small fire sufficeth in this work at the first but when it toucheth and is come to the Bozia let the fire be after increased by little and little Before the Dystillation it behooueth to thrust couch strongly togither the matter wythin the Bozia or to drye throughly the same or with the whyte of an Egge or by long running to staye the matter in the Bozia turned vpside downe to the ende that it shedde not forth During the tyme of the Dystillation the matter cleaueth to the necke of the Bozia c. Thys maner of Dystilling is so much the more perfite and excellent bycause the matter séemeth to be sublymed often and many tymes as nygh a thousand thousande tymes wrought and dryuen vp and downe a hygh and belowe during the time of the Dystillation yet maye it not cause that such an agitacion and moouing to render and yéelde a perfite Sublimation of the Quintessence of the matter that is to saye the Elementarie conuerted into the name Elementall and of a corruptible matter rendred an incorruptible After this maner of Dystilling by Discention may a man attayne Oyles out of Woods and halfe Mynerals If so be the mouth of the Bozia strong luted be close stopped with a Plate of yron tynned and stricken full of small holes That you may the readyer conceyue the manner and Instruments of this Dystillation beholde the Figure here before descrybed borowed out of the woorke intituled Pyrotechnia That singular man Rogerius ⪠hath set forth a lyke maner of Dystilling on this wyse Let a Bottell of Earth well glased wythin be filled vp to the mouth with Flowers or Herbes hauing in the bottome a reasonable small hole and the mouth of it diligently stopped to be sette into the mouth of a larger vessell lyke glased standing vnder which done to close and stoppe with diligence the bottome of the Bottell wythin the mouth of the other vessell with good Lute or morter of Potters earth and to burie both the Pottes wholy wythin the Earth leauing these so couered for a yeare The yeare being ended to drawe them forth of the Earth and in the nether vessell shall be founde a verye cleare Oyle which is dystilled by vertue of the heate and fumes of the Earth The forme of a Furnace for Balneo Mariae very rare and highly commended The .xxiij. Chapter BEholde here a manner or fashion of Balneo Mariae verye excellent of which the vessell large and greate is of tynne much like to a bygge Vrinall Bodye in lengthe of thrée spannes or thrée great féete long verye bygge below and narrower extending vpwarde the bottome or bellye of the same standing wette well twoo long feete wythin the boyling water and the part aboue retching quyte without the Balneo in heigth of a long foote through a round hole cut out in the myddes of the couer of the Kettell or Panne being the Balneo On thys great vessell is a Lymbeck of Tynne set stedily and fast couered and compassed of another vessell like of Tynne farre larger after the forme of a Bucket that receyueth the colde water which is caused to runne by the Pype or Cocke of Copper out of the vpper vessell somwhat long situated and standing in the highest part of the Columne and the same for cooling continually the Tinne Lymbeck standing in the middes to the ende that the vapours which are ascended maye thicken much better and be sooner conuerted into water so that thys causeth that the Artificers may receyue the more yéelde of water and where the same colde water contayned in the Vessell or Bucket that compasseth the Lymbecke maye be hote wythin short tyme by the heate of the Lymbecke thys in lyke maner by a Pype out of which the water âââmeth may incontinent be let forth in the nether part through a Cocke turned and the Bucket agayne filled with other colde water drawen out of the vessell on hygh But to th ende a man may not haue so great a labor and payne to emptie so often the hote water and to poure in of colde he maye dispose the same on such wyse that from the vessell whych is standing at the toppe of the Columne he may continually drawe out so often of the colde water into the Vessell which compasseth the Lymbecke as he letteth forth of
the hote to runne out of the same in opening and shutting of the Cockes of the Pypes when néede requireth And to the ende that the Kettell or Panne of Copper in which the Balneum Mariae is maye alwayes be full with a lyke quantitie of water which otherwyse is wasted by the vehement continuall heate of the fire in the Furnace it is deuised therfore by Arte that another vessell below or in the nether part of the Columne placed full of very hote water whych may be caused to runne continually into the Balneum Mariae by a Pype gouerned of his Cocke And thys water is heated wythin hys vessell ⪠with the same fire that the Balneum is heated for so much as the wall of the Columne is hollow and emptie vnto the bottome of that nether vessell This sort or fashion of Balneum Mariae is commended for the dystilling and yéelde of waters in great quantitie by reason of the colde water whyche thyckeneth and conuerteth incontinent the vapours into water For a readyer conceyuing of the former taught beholde the Figure before liuely set forth to the eye Borowed out of the learned Treatyse of Mathiolus The forme of another Furnace for Balneo Mariae to be wrought by sundrie Instruments of Glasse at one instant tyme The .xxiiij. Chapter THere is another fashion of Balneo Mariae which contayneth foure Limbecks of which the vessels being large that are set into Balneum Mariae may be of Glasse or of tynne but their heades onely of Glasse for the persiter séeing of the spirites ascending Besides these foure Bodies wyth their heades there is placed another comely instrument which standeth farre higher than the others that is heated onely by the vapour of the water boyling arysing from the Balneo Mariae which ascendeth on high by the meanes of a great Brasen Pype and thys rendreth or dystilleth by the Herbes or Flowers contayned in it the best water of all the other fower All these vessels well ioyned and closed diligently are to be set into rounde hoales cut out of the Couer that they may so be stayed vpright on the mouth of the Kettell or Panne of Copper sufficient large and capable the same also couered with Tynne and closed on such wyse rounde about that no vapour of the water of Balneo Mariae boyling may breath forth Moreouer all the Instruments requyre so to be placed and set rounde about that these séeme not but as one Bodie togither excepting the heades which maye be separated and taken of and those set on agayne when néede requyreth for the dystilling of waters That thys description may playner appeare beholde the figure liuely set forth to the eye Borowed out of the Treatyse of Mathiolus at the ende of his Commentaries vpon Dioscorides Of the Dystillation by a Fylter The .xxv. Chapter FIll a wyde mouthed Glasse or earthen Potte wyth thycke water or any iuyce and take a Lyste or péece of Woollen cloth being twoo palmes or a spanne long and fashioned sharpe at the one ende lyke to a tongue which wholy wette in water After laye the same into the Glasse or Potte in such order that the one halfe in a maner may séeme to lye wette wythin the water or iuyce and the other to hang ouer the edge of the Glasse or mouth of the Pot wythout which on such wyse ordered you shall then sée all the lycour to drop forth of the Glasse wythin short tyme when you sée that the cloth beginneth to furre and waxeth fowler or blacker or the droppes dystill slower by reason of the groundes or grosser substaunce drunke in then the Fylter or Lyste shall you at such tymes wryng harde out and washing it cleane lay agayne into the Glasse or Pot vntill the worke be finished Further learne that the repeating of iuyces waters and lycours thrée or foure tymes ouer by a Fylter are caused both the purer and clearer if so be you ãâã out the âeeâes or dregges as often as néede shall requyre the same Some Chymistes there are which exârcysing this manner of Dystilling by a Fylter doe sometymes vse in steade of it twoo crooked Glasse Bodyes named Retortes the one of these filled with the matter and put into the necke of the other being emptie and luted close about place them so that the same being filled A standing hygher wyth the bodye bending vp whereby ⪠it myght the easier and speedyer distill into that marcked wyth the letter B. standynge lower ⪠For by this maner of distilling is the lycour dygested before in Balneo Mariae caused the purer neater pleasanter of smelling But this Dystilling by a Fylter is oftener exercysed of the Chymistes than of the Phisitions and deuysed by them to seperate the subtiller lyghter and purer matter from the heauie grosse and full of dregges as often as néede shall require the saââ ⪠Of the same named vulgarly the Lute of âysedome with which the Chymistes vse to pargeâ and fence the Dyââillatorie vessels and for to stoppe or câose their Ioyâââ that no maâter breath forth The .xxvi. Chapter FOrasmuch as we haue hitherto intreated suâââcientlââ of the Instrumentâ necessarie for Dystilling of the moste matters substâncââ ãâã thârefore ãâ¦ã this present that we likewise set forth ând tââch thâ maner of the same which defendeth the vessels from the violeâce ââghtie heate of fire and that closeth fast ioyneth them ââgither in the ioyntââ to the ende that the Dystillation may be the ãâã perfourmed ⪠And thys is the Morteâ ⪠of which the Chymistes haue néede foâ the perfourming of their workes ãâã Lute Nowe ãâ¦ã diuers sortes of Morter ⪠as the one named ãâ¦ã onely for the buylding oââurnaces and Towers for dystilling ⪠The other is named the Lute or Morter of wisedome with which the vessels of Glasse are pârgetted and fenced to the ende that those may the better sustayne and abyde the violent force of fire ⪠The other is profitable for the conioyning and ãâã the ãâã of the vessels gaping or âhapt although the Morter of wysedome may sometimes serue for stopping and fencing the crackes anâ cleftes of Glasses The Lute or Morter common fit and the best for Furnaces ⪠maye on such wyse be prepared Take Chalke or Potters claye or earth which appeareth very fatte and cleauâng ⪠to the same adde a little quantitie of Sande or grauell myxing or worâing with these Woollen floxe and Horse dung After incorporate and labour the whole togither with great diligence ânto the tyme that it be of a consistence more âft than harde or drye This borowed out of Leonarde Fiarauant A Lute or Morter for the buylding of Furnaâes and the Pâilosophers Tower Take a quantitie of Hartes heares with which Sadââârs are act ãâ¦ã to stuffe Saddles being afore well shaken and beaten or else take floxe of Woâllen âloth drâsse or beatings of Iron flying from the Anuill Lyme the bloude of a Bull or Wether of these well myxed and wrought togither
Oyle if the same shall be Oyle but if it be water dystilled then by the lyke meanes the moysture excrementuous if any such remayne shall easily be consumed and the Oyle or the Water rectified This Rogerius Or rather that the Chymists doe and obserue in the water of Lyfe by Balneum Mariae the moysture watrie that they name Fleume is receyued a part and separated from the subtill lycour But of the other maners of rectifying lycours we shall more at large hereafter intreate in the proper place ¶ The ende of the first Booke of secrete Remedies ⪠for Dystillations ¶ The seconde Booke of Dystillations conteyning sundry excellent secrete Remedies of Dystilled waters ¶ Of the Waters simple dystilled of Herbes especially and of diuers other Bodies simple Of Vineger dystilled The first Chapter BEstowe or put the best Vinegar that you can choose into a Lymbecke set after into Balneum Mariae or on fine sifted Ashes hauing the lyppes or edges rounde about well stopped with Paste or Meale tempered in water or with Paper pasted which done make vnder it a soft fire for the space of thrée or foure houres in which tyme the flewme that is the moysture excrementuous is separated from the Vinegar which you ought to cast awaye as a matter vnprofitable And a man maye knowe that the Flewme is taken away and gone when the Vineger shall be consumed vnto a thirde or fourth part After let all the ioyntes of the Lymbecke be well stopped to th ende that it maketh no euaporation then increase the fire by little and little By the same meanes shall you dystill forth for the seconde draught a Vinegar verye good and most whyte vnto the Lyes of which you shall haue a signe or note certayne if you sée the Fecies blacke and that there commeth forth any Lycour which hath the consistence of Honie or Pytch you may drawe the lyke of Vinegar Rosate of the Elder of the Cloue Gellyflowers and others If any shall infuse all a night in Vineger which is drawne the seconde tyme the Pellitorie Staphisagre or Iuye brused in Balneo Mariae after the expression made and the grosser substance throwne away dystill with diligence the Lycour poured into a Lymbecke This third extraction or draught besides a number of experiences that a man may worke with it doth greatlye preuayle agaynst the myghtie ache and dolour of the téeth This borowed out of the Booke of an Alchymister of Paris In the Dystillation of Vinegar only I suppose sayth the worthie Practicioner Leonarde Fiarauante that the part wateryshe first runneth forth after the better sort in ordering the Dystillation as aboue vttered Thys seconde draught of Vineger is a matter incorruptible whych Artely separated from the Fecies becommeth of such force that it cannot after corrupt It also dissolueth precious Stones and Mynerals that are layde to stéepe in it as Iron Tynne Lattone Copper and other lyke things It serueth for the clensing and cléering of womens faces washyng sometymes with it in that this corrodeth and weareth away all spottes It serueth effectuously for making the Sirupe of Vineger It preserueth all matters corruptible put into it as are Fleshe Egges Gourdes Melons Cucumbers Orenges Lemmons Fennell and to be briefe whatsoeuer thing a man will put into it This in lyke maner dissolueth the Rheume maketh a good and cleare voyce by drincking a little at a tyme It mittigateth the payne in all sores and in effect is helping in euerye matter and neuer harmeth in none If the Vineger shall be dystilled by a Lymbecke vnto the tyme that the Fecies remayne drie and they after burned so long in the fire vnto the tyme that they become whyte Ashes which after bestowed in a moyst Celler or other moyste place dissolueth as the Tartare prepared doth into an Oyle which is of so excellent vertue for the health of mans bodie that a man would hardly beléeue For gyuing a little quantitie of this by the mouth it dissolueth the Stone of the Kidneys and wasteth the Stone in the Bladder The Vineger dystilled with a lyttle quantitie of the Oyle of Tartare and pure Aqua vitae togither preserueth the faces of women and maketh them to appéere most comely Sundry other great matters maye be wrought with the dystilled Vineger which here for breuitie are omitted and referred to the wysedome of skilfull practicioners to finde out The Sea or Salte water maye a man make swéete by this meanes If he filleth a vessell or Pot with Salt water and causing it to boyle a tyme by the fire doth after dystill the same by a Lymbecke as the Rose water and the Salt shall remayne aâ the bottome But to make a great quantitie in short tyme it behooueth to dystill the same by a Lymbecke hauing a Bucket on the heade which fill with colde water and as the water waxeth hote in the dystilling drawe it forth by the Tap or Cocke and poure colde water immediately into the Bucket For by this often cooling of the heade shall you purchase the more yéelde And thys is the secrete to dystill much at once with a small cost and the Instrument being not of this maner fashioned a man can not dystill but a small quantitie at a tyme. The maner of Dystilling water simple the waters of Minurall Bathes to th ende that a man may knowe the things myxed in them and of their propertie Borowed out of the learned worke of Medicinall waters of Gabriel Fallopius The seconde Chapter A Man maye dissolue after two fashions the waters of Mynurall Bathes by Dystillation the one in Balneo Mariae but such a resolution is hard to bring to passe the other by a Distillation drie which is done in vessels of Glasse whether they be Vrinall Bodyes or those named of the Arabians Bozia it much forceth not as I haue sayde It is sufficient that by this Dissolution of the water which is wrought by the Dystillation of drie heate that all those thyngs are knowen myxed in such waters without excluding or excepting the vapors or spirites which are knowne by this reason Haue a Furnace wholy in a readynesse the fire represented by the letter A. let be kyndled beneath a high on the Furnace as in the hollownesse set a vessell of strong Earth very large in fashion of a Carnation potte full of sifted Sande expressed by B. fill the Bozia or Vrinall vessell declared by C. it forceth not much whether of them with the Mynerall or Bathe water and that the vessell be set vnto the myddle in the sand which is wythin the Earthen potte let the Bozia be couered with his head hauing a nose sufficient long signified by the note D. Both these Lute well togyther to the ende that there be no cleftes nor any space betwéene the two vessels After purchase a Pype of Glasse about the bygnesse of a finger hollowe and open at both endes descrybed by E. into the one ende of this Pype thrust the nose of
vehement heate of the Kidneyes miraculously and in short tyme and it like auayleth in them which haue the Lyuer and Lungs vlcered and this often experienced in many persons The water of Angelica The .ix. Chapter THe aptest tyme for the distillation of the most singular herbe Angelica is when this begynneth to yéelde the floures then the whole Herbe with the rootes broken and shredde infused a tyme in the best wyne to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbite of Glasse with his heade and large Receyuer set to the Nose of it well closed about with Waxe and Rosin myxed togither This water thus Artely dystilled by dryncking a quantitie sundry Mornings doth not onely open attenuate and expell euill humours but marueylously preuâyleth agaynst the Plague and deadly poysons The same drunke with a quantitie of Rosed honie and a scruple weyght of the pouder of Cynamon or more digesteth Fleugmaticke and clammie humors Yea this amendeth the Cough in short time procéeding of colde in that it causeth the person more easily to spit vp grosse and clammie fleugme The water drunke diuers Morninges swéetened with a little Sugar or Rosed honie doth recouer and heale the inner Vlcers of the Bowelles and dissolueth the clotted bloâde wythin the Bodie and strengtheneth the stomacke Thys water ministred wyth a little of Cynamone water and a scruple of the pouder of the roote at a time for sundrie Mornings doth miracâlously helpe swouning and other passions or griefes of the heart This water auayleth agaynst the byting of madde venymous Beasts applyed outwardly with Rewe and receyued within the bodie with a scruple weyght of fine Tryacle Hereof it commeth to passe that certayne of the later Phisitions haue a great opinion in the bestowing of the roote of the Herbe in their Medicines for the expelling of poyson The water of the Nettle The .x. Chapter THe leaues and flowers plucked of require to be dystilled about the .xiij. daye of Iuly in Balneo Mariae This water drunke at Morning Noone and at Euening vnto the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme profiteth agaynst the Cholicke passion and grypings of the Bowels it putteth away the stone and griefes of the Kidneyes procéeding of colde The lyke quantitie drunke helpeth an olde Cough the harde fetching of breath and swouning of an vntemperate coldenesse procéeding and lyke recouereth the Lungs colde The same druncke a tyme togither preuayleth agaynst wormes of the belly and all maner of wyndie passions in the same It profiteth filthie and mattrie wounds and sores running if they be often washed with the same or Lynnen clothes wet in it be applied vpon If linnen clothes wet in the water of the red Nettle be diuers times applyed doth marueylously recouer helpe in short tâââ the byte of a mad Dog. The water of the rootes purely washed and shred before the dystilling in the Canicular dayes drunke Morning and Euening vnto the quantitie of twoo or thrée ounces at a tyme preuayleth agaynst a long continuing and colde Cholicke ceaseth an olde Cough and breaketh the Impostumes of the Lungs The water drunke and applyed on the members putteth away the depriuation of féeling speach and moouing and the Palsie It also profiteth the prime place looseth the Bellie healeth the griefes of the Lunges and is to be applyed to the breast The same drunke Morning and Euening to the quantitie of two or thrée ounces at a tyme putteth away the payne of the stomacke draweth downe womens Termes and expelleth the yoongling deade A dramme weyght of the pouder of the Séedes drunke with a quantitie of the water and a little of the swéete Cuite of Reysius prouoketh a desire to the Venerall acte The water of Alkakengi or Winter Cheries The .xi. Chapter OF the kirnels gathered in the Moneth of August and brused let a water be dystilled in Balneo Mariae according to Arte This water dayly drunke at Morning Noone and at Euening to the quantitie of thrée or foure ounces at a tyme but to Children and Infants onely one ounce giuen helpeth the Lyuer the stone of the Kidneyes and Bladder The water drunke in the same maner stayeth the dropping of the Vrine spéedily purgeth the Lyuer Kidneys and Bladder This also drunke in the maner abouesayde recouereth the grieuous blystering and sorenesse of the Kidneys and Bladder and right profitable for the pyssing of Bloude The water of Alchimilla or Lions foote The .xij. Chapter VNto the congruent Dystillation the roote and Herbe wyth the whole substance requireth to be shredde and to be dystilled about the ende of Maye or the myddes of Iune in Balneo Mariae This water drunke vnto the quantitie of thrée or foure ounces at a tyme both Morning and Euening is not onely auayleable for inwarde woundes but healeth wynding vlcers and ruptures The water applyed wyth Lynnen clothes wette in it on outwarde wounds doth not only asswage the euill heate but also closeth them in short tyme this experienced in wounde drynckes ministred by diuers skilfull Germaines A dramme of the pouder of it taken with thrée ounces of the water helpeth the falling of the Bowels into the Codde or other rupture in short tyme without any cutting The lyke weyght of the pouder gyuen with the water swéetened with a little Sugar for fiftéene or twentie dayes togither procureth the woman not apt to conceyue through a coldenesse of the ouermuch moysture of the wombe which letteth the retayning of the séede iniected to conceyue in short tyme after The dystilled water drunke and conceyued into the wombe doth myraculously staye the whytes or whyte fluxe from the backe in women yea by the dayly iniection is the priuie place made so straight that hardly she can be knowne from the chaste Mayden the rather by sitting in the decoction which then is sooner perfourmed This also draweth vp hanging Pappes or Breastes of women and causeth them to be fast and harde if Lynnen clothes wette in it with the water of Horsetayles and the dryed peares of Roses with other âipticke things be often applyed The water of Barberies The .xiij. Chapter THe fruite of Barberies when they be rype as in October require to be dystilled in Balneo Mariae This water giuen with the sirrupe of Violets to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme Morning and Euening doth not only cease thyrst in vehement and pestilent Agues but suppresseth Cholericke and pernicions exhalations causing an euill heate in man The same like drunke profiteth against the heate of the Lyuer in the Cholicke passion in the casting or vomiting vppe of meate in fluxes and painfull grypings of the bellie and restoreth the appetite weake The water myxed with redde Corall and drunke stayeth the ouermuch shedding of the Termes The water drunke with the water of Grasse or Purcelane or Southernwoode sweetened well with Sugar ⪠killeth the woormes in the Bellie the water drunke sundrie tymes helpeth the spitting of bloud It fasteneth loose téeth if they be often washed wyth
the grosse and clammie Humours clenseth the stoppinges of the bowelles and expelleth the youngling deade This water for an inwarde rupture is right profitable if to the quantitie of foure ounces at a tyme it be often tymes in the day druncke The water dayly druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme swéetned with a little sugare purgeth and causeth good Bloud gladneth the heart refresheth and cooleth the Lyuer especially if it shall be distilled with the flowers The water also recouereth the exulceration of the mouth if it be often washed wyth the same The water of the stocke Gelyflowere The .xxij. Chapter THe congruente tyme for the dystillation is about the ende of Aprill or myddes of Maye when the flowers shall be full blowen then the hearbe wyth the whole substance finely shredde ought to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbyte of Glasse This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of two ounces at a time recouereth the Frenticke person comforteth the Brayne The water in the same maner druncke strengthneth the Lyuer and Kidneyes procureth the Termes causeth women to be fruitfull clenseth them after the byrth of Childe and sendeth foorth the younglyng dead In the same maner the water druncke heateth and comforteth the hearte colde sharpneth the senses and reason ioyeth the mynde clenseth strengthneth the Bloude corrupt heateth the marrow of the bones and recouereth colde Fluxes The depriuatioÌ or Palsie of the tongue doth the water helpe or if the sydes shall be molested wyth thys euill the water throughly recouereth by drincking twise a daye of it or rubbing the membres therewyth The water deliuereth the trembling of the handes if they be rubbed wyth the same the lyke doth the water performe druncke Morning and Euening The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of two ounces at a tyme temperateth the heate of the heart comforteth and openeth the same The water droped twise in the daye doth put awaye spottes in the eyes wheather those shall procéede of heate or of colde and procureth a cleare and fayre face The water seaseth all paynes of the head by applying and binding about the heade Lynnen clothes wette in it and in the same maner applyed procureth sléepe to weake persons The water of Dragons The .xxiij. Chapter THe congruent time of dystilling is that the roote shredde and brused be dystilled by Balneo Mariae betwéene the monethes of Iuly and September This water druncke with a little Rosed honnie preuayleth agaynst the plague The water druncke morning and euening helpeth the Cough openeth obstructions attenuateth grosse Flewme purgeth the breast of euill humours clenseth the Bowels and helpeth the dropping of Vrine The water is greatly auayleable if any shall happen to haue a grieuous fall or be stricken or pricked wyth weapon or brused by staffe that the Bloude wythin the bodie or skinne shall be congeled then take a wyne pinte of this water and foure ounces of Muster séede brused these after the tempering wyth foure ounces of Cheruell water and strayned through a cloth and wringed out to the maner of Milke giue to drincke swéetned afore wyth halfe an ounce of Sugar pennuttes morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme for this throughly helpeth in short tyme If Cotton wette in the water be layde on freshe woundes stayeth the bléeding of them It also healeth woundes by Lynnen clothes wette in it applyed vpon or by drincking morning and euening to the quantitie of two ounces at a tyme The féete astonished and without féeling by colde wash morning and euening with the same water For it expelleth the colde and mitigateth the griefe The person bytte or stinged of a Snake or Adder let him wash the gréeued place wyth Lynnen clothes wet in it and applye those vpon the sore for it spéedily helpeth The lyke doth heale a Canker if Lynnen clothes wette be applyed The water of the greater Comferie The .xxiiij. Chapter THe rootes wyth the whole Hearbe shredde brused require to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the middle of the Spring This water druncke helpeth such as are bursten and that haue broken the bone of the legge by taking of the same to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a tyme both Morning noone and at Euening It healeth the choppes of the lippes if they shall be washed wyth the same The water druncke and Lynnen clothes after the wetting in it applyed vpon doth spéedily heale woundes and extinguisheth inflamations and seaseth paynes The water in the same maner applyed asswageth the burning of the Shingles and expelleth outwarde swellinges Applyed wyth Cotton wette in it stayeth the bléeding of woundes the lyke it performeth if myxed wyth anye other drincke it be druncke twise or thryse a day The water druncke twyse a day dissolueth and sendeth forth the clottes of bloude congealed in the stomacke or in any other part of the Bodie And this applyed wyth Lynnen clothes wette in it doth marueylously clense and sease the running of Matterie vlcers eaten in hapning about the pryuie place of man or woman The water of Quinces The .xxv. Chapter THe chosen tyme for dystilling of Quinces is when they be rype then they shredde and brused requyre to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbyte of Glasse This water to the quantitie of foure ounces myxed wyth thrée ounces of thicke red wyne and druncke morning noone and at euening yéeldeth fresh bloude amendeth an euill stomacke in that it comforteth and strengthneth the same retayneth the meate in it and putteth away the wyll to vomite It also seaseth belching of the stomacke and vomiting and restrayneth all maner of Fluxes of the bellie and comforteth all the membres of the bodie by daily and often drincking of it the water amendeth the exulceratioÌ of the throte if it be often gargelled wythin the mouth The water retayned in the mouth seaseth thirst healeth tongue vlcered and cooleth the heate of the stomacke The water taken with a dram wayght of some Cordiall powder at euening procureth an appetyte and desire to eate yéeldeth a great strength to the heart and comforteth it and putteth awaye drunckennesse In the griefes of the bowelles this is not to be vsed in that it restrayneth and in Feuers this neyther is to be ministred when as anye coueteth to haue the bellie soluble The water of Quince flowers dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbyte of Glasse druncke of women to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a tyme stayeth the great Fluxe of the Termes In the same maner druncke comforteth the heart and stayeth the will to vomite and vomiting by drincking to the quantitie of three ounces at a tyme morning noone and at euening The water of Doder The .xxvi. Chapter THe congruent tyme of Dystilling the Doder is when the stringes eyes or séedes beginne to appeare for it hath no leaues as other hearbes then to shredde the whole substance and dystill it
grieued place ⪠or that it be ⪠applyed with lynnen clothes wette in it The water applyed with linnen clothes wet in it putteth away swellings of the Pappes and ceaseth the payne of them The water applyed on brused shaken members to péeces recouereth them and putteth away the clotted blouder The water of Horsetayle The .xl. Chapter THe congruent time for the distillation of it is that the herbâ and rootes shred smal be dâstiââed by Balneo Mariae about the middes of Maye This water drunke morning and euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time ⪠mixed with a dramme of the powder of Cynamone and a little Sugar recouereth the spitting of bloude healeth the bowels exulcerated and hurt stayeth the termes of Women the fluxe Dysenteria and all other fluxes of the Bellie cureth the Bladder vlcered comforteth the stomacke harmed and the Lyuer by applying also of lynnen clothes wette in it without The water druncke morning noone and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time swéetened with a little Sugar and that lynnen clothes wette in it be applyed in a playster forme asswageth inflammations and burning of the Shingles The water druncke twyse a daye helpeth the griefe of the stone the Strangurie The water recouereth the perillous fluxe Dysenteria if a linnen clothe wet in it be often applyed to the fundament The water applyed hote with lynnen clothes to the mans priuie member swollen doth put awaye the swelling ceaseth the payne The water healeth woundes of the féete the holes open if they be washed with the same The water applyed with lynnen clothes on the swelling of the Dropsie morning euening doth asswage put away the same The water applyed with linnen clothes wet in it to the foreheade nose and put within the nosthrils restrayneth and stayeth the bléeding of the nose and putteth awaye the running of the nose by drawing it vp by the nosthrils The water of Hoppes The ⪠xli Chapter THe congruent time for Dystillation of it is that the vpper toppes and first braunches cut vp in heygth or length of two handbredthes and shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of Aprill This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time and that mixed with Rosed hony it be vsed for thrée or fower wéekes togither putteth away Melancholie of which commonly is caused scabs ytche and the Leprie and such lyke griefes that are woont to happen of corrupt bloude The water druncke in the abouesayde maner openeth the stopping of the Milt putteth away the pricking and all griefes which are woont to be caused by the stopping of the Mylt The water druncke and of it dropped at Euening into the eares clenseth and weareth away the mattering of them The water myxed with a like quantitie of Hartes tongue water and druncke with a little Rosed Honie or Sugar before the beginning of the cold deliuereth the Quartaine ague in short time The water on such wise prepared and druncke twise a day amendeth the harde fetching of breath and the stopping of the Breast The waters like prepared and drunck putteth away the Iaundise and Dropsie and looseth the belly The water druncke correcteth Choller purgeth the bloude of the same and extinguisheth his inflammations It also putteth away headach gathered of heate The water druncke mittigateth the heate of the Lyuer and stomacke and auayleth in Feuers caused of Choller and bloud The water of Henbane The .xlij. Chapter THe chosen tyme for Dystillation of it is that the whole Herbe with the rootes and flowers shred and brused be dystilled about S. Iohns daye This water ceaseth all manner of payne of the head procéeding of heate if the head be rubbed and laboured with the same The water annoynted on the forhead and Temples and washing the féete with it procureth sléepe in a sharpe sickenesse the rather if the séedes brought to powder and myxed with womans milke and the whyte of an Egge and a little Vinegar be applyed on the Temples It represseth and asswageth all maner of heate if linnen clothes wette in it be applyed on the places On such wyse it remooueth all dolour of the members and palifyeth or rather hydeth the forme of the Leprie on the face if it be often washed and sowpled with the same in that it draweth forth all maner of heate not naturall The water profiteth them which haue no naturall rest by applying it by discretion as well within as without the bodie and if it be laboured oftentimes on the heade and applyed with linnen clothes wette in it then it causeth a man the rather to rest naturally The water of Hartes ease The .xliij. Chapter THe congruent time for dystillation of it is that the Herbe with the Flowers shredde and bruised be dystilled by Balneo Mariae in a Cucurbite of Glasse about the ende of Iune or myddes of Iulie This water ministred to children twyse a day to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time swéetened with a little Sugar recouereth without doubt the burning heate that commonly taketh them The water drunke morning and euening to the quantitie of twoo or thrée ounces at a tyme helpeth such hardly breathing and drawing the wynde short ⪠the inflammation and impostume of the Lunges and those which haue a straytenesse about the heart and breast and that haue there some sore or a swelling The water druncke fasting for a certaine tyme healeth scabbednesse and all other corruptions of the skynne The water of Iuniper Beries The .xliiij. Chapter THe congruent dystillation of the Beries is when they bée rype and waxing blacke then they ought to be bruised and dystilled by Balneo Mariae This water drunke morning noone and at euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time swéetened with a little Sugar deliuereth and helpeth the stone of the kidneyes and Bladder also clenseth the kidneyes and Bladder causeth vryne and draweth downe the termes of Women by drincking thrée ounces at a time with a dramme of the powder of Cassia lignea The water druncke with a little Cinamone and Sugar expelleth the deade yoongling and poyson and profiteth against the byte and stinging of venimous beasts and wormes The water auayleth against all ioyntaches procéeding of colde if the ioyntes be rubbed and applyed with the same morning noone and at euening and let after to drye in by it selfe The water attenuateth openeth and clenseth filthie vlcers if they be washed with the same The water of the woode Lillie The .xlv. Chapter THe flowers onelye are distilled in a Cucurbite of Glasse by Balneo Mariae about the middes of the Spring yet the rootes distilled more excell The water of the flowers druncke to the quantitie of sixe ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar recouereth them which haue eaten poyson in their meate The water ministred orderly preuayleth against the byte of a madde Dogge it helpeth the harde traueyle of Chylde comforteth the Brayne
time as a certaine man of proofe affirmeth The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time strengtheneth the stomack heateth and comforteth nature The water in like maner druncke putteth awaye the yelowe Iaundise and prouoketh vrine The water taken in the morning fasting for a certaine time togither to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time and that Lynnen clothes wette in it be often applyed doth preuayle against all swellings being as well without as within the bodie The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time and that Lynnen clothes wette in it be often applyed doth heale olde and newe woundes aswell wythin happening as without the bodie The water of Cinkfoyle or fiue leaued grasse The Lix Chapter THe best time for dystillation of it is that the herbe stalke roote with the whole substance shred small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the myddes of Maye This water druncke morning and euening for certaine dayes to the quantitie of foure ounces at a time helpeth the stone the griefe of the Stone in the Loynes and clenseth the Reynes The water druncke fasting to the quantitie of eygth or nine ounces at a tyme doth mightily loose the belly and like resolueth the hardnesse of belly by applying it without The water applyed with lynnen clothes wette in it ceaseth all maner of heates and swellinges applyed with lynnen clothes wette to the foreheade stayeth the bléeding at the nose It recouereth the trembling of members and the handes if they be often laboured with the same and let to drye in by it selfe The water healeth newe and olde woundes if they be washed with the same or applyed with lynnen clothes It also putteth awaye all swellinges and Impostumes The water druncke fasting for certaine dayes profiteth against all maner of Feuers and expelleth them vtterlye The water of Thowrowaxe dystilled in Balneo druncke to the quantitie of two ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar helpeth the inner rupture of Children healeth inflammations with a readnesse and the Shingles and ceaseth the griefe of a burning stomacke The water of S. Iohns Worte The Lx. Chapter THe best tyme for Dystillation of it is that the herbe the leaues and flowers drawne from the stalkes be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of Iune This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of two ounces at a time preuayleth against the Apoplexie or depriuing of senses This water myxed with the powder of the rootes or séedes or water of Pionie and druncke twyse or thryse a daye to the quantitie of two or thrée ounces at a time recouereth and helpeth the falling sickenesse The water preuayleth against the trembling of members if they be laboured with the same twyse a day The water drunck with redde wine helpeth all manner of superfluous fluxes of the Bellie the rather being applyed with a lynnen clothe wette in it The water druncke morning and euening healeth all maner of woundes being as well without as within the Bodie foynes or cuttes the rather if they shall be washed or applyed often with a lynnen cloth wette in it The water of Pympernell The Lxi. Chapter THe congruent tyme for dystillation of the lesser Pympernell which hath a sharpe roote is that the rootes the herbe with the whole substance shredde and bruised be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of May. This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée or fower ounces at a tyme swéetened with Sugar helpeth the stone and griefe of the stone in the Loynes and Bladder and clenseth the Reynes This water helpeth the Plague druncke once wythin sixe dayes It profiteth women whose matrice is become colde and draweth downe the Termes The water druncke in lyke quantitie with a little of Castoreum brought to fine powder fasting putteth away the palsie of members The water druncke fasting to the quantitie of foure ounces at a time defendeth the person from sickenesse that daye in that it putteth away all maner of griefe from the heart deliuereth euill humors and procureth vrine this druncke with a little fine Triacle preuayleth against poyson The water causeth a cléere and fayre skinne of the face and handes if any often washeth these outwarde parts with it The water of Plantayne The Lxij Chapter THe rootes and herbe with the whole substance shredde small dystill by Balneo Mariae about the ende of May. The water druncke for fortie dayes morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a tyme swéetened with a little Sugar recouereth the Dropsie a hote Cough and that swelling procéeding of a heate and healeth Blysters and pushes rysing of heate It profiteth any fluxe of the Bellie but especiallye helpeth that fluxe Dysenteria if you mixe in the drinking the powders of the stone Hematites and Bole Armoniacke to the quantitie or weyght of a dramme of eche with two ounces of the water This lyke mixed and druncke stayeth the humorall fluxe and the ouer great fluxe of the Termes The water healeth the vlcers and impostume of the Lunges it preuayleth against poyson The water recouereth the falling sicknesse by drincking it for fortie dayes The water druncke for fower dayes helpeth the loue medicine if a purgation be afterwarde taken and this druncke a time deliuereth the griefe of the Mylt It killeth wormes by drincking fasting the quantitie abouesayde taken fasting for thrée dayes togither to the quantitie of foure ounces at a time helpeth the Ague It also recouereth the Matrice and sendeth forth the after burthen The water helpeth the Plague and profiteth inflammations by applying Lynnen clothes wette in it The water healeth all vlcers which are happened by a bruise stripe fall or by any other cause The water retayned a long time in the mouth healeth all woundes and vlcers of the mouth and the gummes rotten by bloude The water dropped euery day into a Fistula healeth it the rather if it be often washed with the same The water dropped into the eares remooueth the payne of them It helpeth the Shingles and dropped or applyed to the eyes putteth away the swelling of them The water gargelled in the mouth recouereth the exulceration of the throte The water applyed with lynnen clothes on freshe woundes stayeth the issue of bloud It healeth the bytte and stinging of venimous beastes and woormes recouereth inflammations and those with a readnesse by applying lynnen clothes wette in it The water applyed with lynnen clothes preserueth woundes that no inflammation or other incommoditie happeneth to them It healeth those Vlcers which by féeding créepe abrode The water cureth that fore féeding which most men name the Wolfe if in it be boyled the flowers of Pomegranates Psidia the Cypresse nuttes Xylobalsamum Carpobalsamum Sugar Alum of eche an ounce of Mumia an ounce and a halfe and of Camphora one dramme of Plantaine water one pynte with the which decoction thus prepared let the sore bée dayly washed The water often
applyed causeth fleshe to growe againe it healeth the Fistula in the Fundament and recouereth Canker sores by often washing the mouth therewith it healeth the exulcered bowels giuen vp in glyster wyse by the fundament The water applyed on running Pyles with Cotton cureth them it cureth also euill Pushes and grieuous vlcers The water of Rybworte The Lxij Chapter THe time of Dystillation of it is that the rootes and herbe with the whole substance shredde small by dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the myddes of May. This water druncke with Rosed Honie to the quantitie of foure ounces twoo houres before the comming of the fitte deliuereth the Quartaine feuer so that it be vsed before the beginning of sundrie fittes The water in lyke quantitie druncke sendeth forth the afterburthen clenseth the Reynes and Bladder and preuayleth agaynst the vlcers of the Nosethrils or eyes if they be washed twyse a daye with the same The water druncke warme with a little Rosed Honie expelleth the wormes of the bellie This water hath in a manner the same vertues which the greater Plantaine possesseth sauing that these are not so mightie in working The water of the Polipodie The Lxiij Chapter THe seasonable time for Dystillation of the Polipodie of the Oke is that the rootes onely gathered wythout the herbe and shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae from Iulye to September This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time with Rosed honie helpeth the Cough and frensinesse It also putteth away Melancholie heauinesse and griefe of the mynde and druncke for certaine dayes deliuereth the quartaine Ague The like quantitie drunck with the broth of a Cocke or Pullet expelleth by siege Melancholie and flewme and helpeth them greatly which by nature are costiue The water druncke looseth the streyghtnesse of the breast softeneth the bellie putteth away fearefull dreames prouoketh vrine purgeth the bloude comforteth the heart and amendeth an euill colour The water of the Daysie The Lxiiij Chapter THe herbe and rootes with the whole substance shredde small require to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the myddes of May. This water druncke Morning Noone and at Euening to the quantitie of thrée or foure ounces at a tyme procureth an appetite to meate The water druncke profiteth that person which shall haue a rybbe or legge broken and healeth woundes by drincking or washing them with it The water taken to the quantitie of sixe ounces at a time looseth the Bellie healeth the vlcered bowels and strengtheneth the Palsie members if they be often rubbed or laboured with the same It cooleth the Lyuer extinguisheth an inwarde heate represseth Choller helpeth the blysters of the mouth and tongue procéeding of heate The water of Knotgrasse The Lxv. Chapter THe whole Herbe with the rootes shredde small require to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the middes of Maye Thys water druncke morning noone and at euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time stayeth the ouer great fluxe of the bellie The water profiteth against the Ague which inuadeth with a heate It also healeth the Shingles by applying lynnen clothes wette in the same The water helpeth all manner of payne of wounds where an inflammation with redneâse consisteth if they be washed with the same or that a lynnen clothe wette in it be often applyed The water druncke in lyke maner abouesayde clenseth the Reynes expelleth the stone of the loynes procureth vrine and openeth the obstruction of such members The water druncke with Rosed honie profiteth children and men agaynst wormes It recouereth rotten gummes if they be often washed with the same and healeth blacke pushes or bladders by applying lynnen clothes wette in it The water extinguisheth all maner of heates happening as well within as without the bodie The water of wylde Tansey The Lxvi Chapter THe whole Herbe with the rootes shredde small require to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae from Iuly vnto September This water druncke morning and euening for sixe or eight dayes togither to the quantitie of twoo or three ounces at a time stayeth the whyte termes or whytes in women The water dropped into the eyes recouereth the much running of them and healeth the eye lyddes folding outwarde by annoynting them often with it The water applyed to the eyes profiteth against dymnesse of sight the pinne and webbe and other spottes happening in them The water healeth woundes if they be washed with the same and applyed often with lynnen clothes wette in it If the backe bone be laboured with the same it taketh away the griefe therof The water of the flowers when they shall be full rype dystilled in a Cucurbite of glasse by Balneo Mariae druncke in the morning fasting to the quantitie of twoo or thrée ounces at a time for certaine dayes togither comforteth all the members of man The water druncke and applyed with a lynnen clothe on the forehead profiteth against the gyddynesse and swimming of the heade The water deliuereth the Rheume and running of bleared eyes It also recouereth moyst vlcers by applying lynnen clothes wette in the same in that it draweth forth the moysture by the poores The water of selfe heale The Lxvij. Chapter THe time for dystillation of it is that the herbe stalkes and flowers shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of Maye This water recouereth the putrifaction of the mouth tempered with the oyle of Roses and vinegar and applyed to the Temples putteth away the burning of the heade mixed with Rose water doth lyke helpe the heade The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time profiteth against the stitches which are felt in the sides and against the inner impostumes of the bodie It also extinguisheth inflammations and recouereth a weakenesse of the heart In the lyke manner druncke healeth the Shingles and the inflammations with a rednesse as well in men of rype age as in children The water euery daye druncke fasting preserueth from the plague clenseth the breast and putteth away the strangurie It also preuayleth against the Tertian and Quartaine Ague The water druncke in the abouesayde maner helpeth such women whose matrice wythin begynneth to putrifie and matter for by the same are they healed The water recouereth woundes if they be often washed wyth the same and that lynnen clothes wette in it be applyed The water healeth swellings and exulceration of the mouth by washing and gargelling the mouth with it for this deliuereth the putrifaction and heate and the pushes or sores of the mouth The water of the leaues of the Oke The Lxviij Chapter THe leaues gathered and bruised requyre to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the middes of May. This water drunck to the quantitie of sixe ounces at a time recouereth the fluxe of the bellie whether the same be whyte or matterie It also expelleth congealed bloude into clottes by a strype The water druncke to the quantitie of thrée or fower ounces at
dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the beginning of Iune putteth away vlcers of the gummes by often washyng the mouth with the same The water profiteth the consumption of members if they be often rubbed and laboured with the same in that by it they recouer strength and flesh The water heateth the marrowe of the bones if they be often washed and laboured with the same and let to drie by themselfe The water profiteth against a colde disease of the ioyntes if they be rubbed and laboured with the same and let to drie by themselfe The water of Mullaine or Hygges Taper The Lxxiij Chapter THe leaues with the flowers full rype gathered from the stalkes after the shredding small dystill by Balneo Mariae This water is most precious against all swellinges as well inwarde as outwarde by drincking of it morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée or foure ounces at a time or that a lynnen cloth doubled and wette in the same be often applyed The water in such maner taken helpeth the lunges ascending vnto the throte and increasing Thys in lyke manner profiteth against a hote gowte by drincking of it morning and euening and applying lynnen clothes wette in the same for on such wyse handled a better remedie is not to be founde The water profiteth against all maner of griefes procéeding of a fluxe by drincking thereof morning noone and at night to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar and a little of the fine powder of Cinamone in the same maner druncke putteth away the grypings of the bowels The water recouereâh the face which appeareth infeââed after the kynde of a Leprie if a soft lynnen cloth dypped in the same be often applyed vpon The water helpeth burnings or scalding ⪠if a double lynnen clothe assoone as the harme done wette in the same be applyed the rather by dooing on such wyse oftentimes for it draweth forth and extinguisheth the heate without harme leauing The water amendeth an ytching scabbednesse whether the same shall be moyst or drie by applying lynnen clothâs wette in the same morning noone and at euening The water profiteth if an inflammation with rednesse happeneth on the skinne by wetting a lynnen clothe in the sâme and applying it to the place The water profiteth if anâe shall haue a long tyme dymme eyes and weake of sight by letting one or twoo droppes fall at a time into eche eye for two or thrée wéekes togither The water of the Lynde or rope Timber tree The Lxxiiij Chapter THe flowers orderly gathered and put into a Cucurbite of glasse dystill by Balneo Mariae This water clenseth anye spottes of the face if the face be often washed with the same as Hieronimus the Herbarian reporteth The water druncke with a little Cynawone water recouereth the trembling of the heart The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time helpeth the falling sickenesse The water drunck in like maner profiteth against the fretting of the guâtâs and dropped at euening into the eyes procureth a cléerenesse of them The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time helpeth the stone In the same maner druncke recouereth swellings and sendeth all maner of euill humârs out of the bodie The water of Tormentill The Lxxv. Chapter THe herbe with the whole substance shredde and bruised requireth to be dystilled by Balneo Mariae from the xv day of August vnto the viij of September This water druncke in the morning fasting to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time preuayleth against all maner of poysons The water is a good preseruatiue against the plague and an vnhealthfull ayer For the plague when it inuadeth any incontinent open a veyne as it behooueth after giue this potion on such wyse prepared take of the water of Tormentill thrée ounces of Uenice Triacle a dram weyght of wyne vinegar an ounce and a halfe which diligently myxed togither minister warme to the pacient lying in his bed and well couered with clothes to sweate whyles he thus lyeth in a sweate rubbe and labour his handes and féete with Uinegar Rue Wormewoode and Salt myxed The next day following minister againe the same potion and he shall then recouer helth The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time recouereth the desperate and all vlcers in maner and stayeâh any maner fluxe of the bellie especiallye the fluxe Dysenteria The water taken in the same maner strengtheneth the bodie comforteth the brayne the heart stomacke lyuâr mylt and the whole brest if wyne sometymes be myxed with the same The water druncke in the same maner helpeth all Agues it strengtheneth and comforteth such recouering out of a long sicknesse The water druncke profiteth woundes as well within the body as without and cureth outwarde woundes the spéedier if they be often washed with the same It also helpeth all manner of griefes of the eyes by dropping of the same euery night into the eyes for it cleareth the sight The water healeth the Fistula and Canker if they be often washed with the same and that lynnen clothes wette in it be applyed To be briefe in what maner and what sickenesses the water shall be applyed and ministred shall of experience founde be profitable The water of Valeriane The Lxxvi Chapter THe congruent time for dystillation of it is that the herbe rootes and stalkes with the whole substance shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the ende of May. This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée or fower ounces at a time and applyed with lynnen clothes recouereth vlcers swellings causing payne and great pyles in the fundament It also profiteth against other pyles by applying lynnen clothes wette in the same The water helpeth such bursten and the bone somewhat broken by applying and drincking of the same It also dropped into the eyes cleareth them The water druncke in the morning fasting of Chyldren to the quantitie of of a spoonâfull at a time deliuereth the wormes in the bellie The water druncke profiteth against poyson and a pestilent ayer It healâth newe and olde woundes recouereth vlcers and impostumes within the bodie and putteth awaye ache of the hyppes The water drunck procureth cleare eyes taketh away the paiââ of them and prouoketh sweate powred into troubled wine causeth the same cléerer and purer The water remooueth griefe of the members procéeding of a cold cause by labouring the members with the same The water of the rootes onely dystilled by Balneo Mariae from the myddes of August vnto the viij daye of September drunck helpeth poyson and profiteth against venimous beasts wormes The water helpeth the quotidian feuer drunck to the quantitie of sixe ounces before the coÌming of the fit The water drunck and applyed with lynnen clothes preuayleth against payne stitches of the sides The water procureth vnitie loue where twoo shall drincke togither a cup full
oânces and a halfe swéetened with Sugar for xl dayes togither wasteth the stone of the kidneyes and bladder The water clenseth away spottes on the skin and procureth a fayrenesse of the same It also healeth vlcers of the mouth by often washing with the same The water of the herbe Peryuincle dystilled about the ende of May drunck morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time recouereth womens places colde the rather by applying lynnen clothes wette in the same and helpeth those which haue a colde stomacke The water for certaine dayes druncke with a dramme of the powder of the herbe sendeth forth the water betwéene the fleshe and skinne by veine A Pessarie wette in the water and conueyed vp into the priuie place draweth downe the Termes The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar ceaseth the grypinges of the bowelles and stayeth the fluxe of the bellie ⪠and termes It also purgeth all clammie humours out of the lyuer and bladder and clenseth the reynes The water of the Vyne tree The Lxxx. Chapter THe water of the Vyne trée is gathered in a great glasse about the beginning of Aprill when Vynes are cut and the same after the dystilling by Balneo Mariae requireth to be sunned for xl dayes This water myxed with a little pure wyne and druncke fasting sharpeneth or quickeneth the mynde and senses The water profiteth against any scabbednesse if it be washed with the same it causeth a cleane and fayre face and putteth awaye pushes and pymples of the face The water often applyed weareth away wartes and the thicke knobbes of harde fleshe on the handes The water recouereth ringwormes fowle spottes on the bodie scuruynesse and inflammations with a rednesse of the skynne if they be washed with the same ⪠and applyed with lynnen clothes wette in it twyse or thryse a daye The leaues of the best vynes ⪠which growe on high and sunnie places requyre to be dystilled in a due season of the yeare as about the ende of May by Balneo Mariae Thiâ water dropped into running eyes dryeth and stayeth the running of them cleareth the sight The water druncke helpeth the spitting of bloude recouereth vlcers of the bowels and stayeth a hote fluxe of the bellie The water taken thryce a daye to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time expelleth the stone helpeth the abhorring of women with chylde and their foolishe longing for sundrie things that no harme may insewe to the yoongling Of the rootes of the vyne is made a decoction right profitable on this wyse Take of the féete of the Vyne shredde small twoo poundes these infuse in the strongest vyneger couered well ouer to which after adde nyne pyntes of Conduite water and a pynte of whyte honie after the boyling and consuming in a thirde part that only sixe pyntes remayne strayne the whole through a carsey cloth to which then adde of the simple Iuâlepe viij ounces and fower graynes of Muske dissolued in fower or sixe ounces of pure Rose water which after the pouring into a glasse stoppe close with a corke and parchement If any drincketh foure ounces of this decoction hote in the morning fasting and refrayneth meate foure houres after procureth in short time a very good stomacke and appetite to meate This also helpeth the Cholicke passion encreaseth mylke in womens breasts putteth away griefes of the matrice and is much auayleable for the cough the rheume and griefe of the reynes The water of the greater Celondine The Lxxxi Chapter THe congruent time of dystilling the Celondine is that when the herbe bearing flowers the whole substance gathered and shredde small be dystilled in a Cucurbite of glasse by Balneo Mariae about the middes of May. This water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time deliuereth the yelowe Iaundise and helpeth the grypings of the bellie The water druncke in the same manner mitigateth the Ague and putteth away scabbednesse procéeding of colde if the places be annoynted with the same The water druncke twyse or thryse a daye to the quantitie of twoo ounces at a tyme swéetened with Sugar recouereth the stopping of the lyuer and mylt The water after the infusion of the herbe for sixe dayes in good Aqua vitae druncke for certaine dayes morning and euening to the quantitie of an ounce at a time preserueth the bodie long in health and expelleth euill humors The water dropped into the eyes recouereth spottes the pynne and webbe deliuereth the rednesse of them preserueth and causeth a sharpe and readie sight and restoreth the same in a maner lost If the mouth be washed with the water it ceaseth the grieuous payne of the téeth and putteth away spottes if the face be often washed with the same The water dryeth and healeth a Canker and lykewise the Fistula and putteth away pestilent pushes if a lynnen cloth wet in it be applyed twyse or thrice a day The water of the greater Celondine that hath the propertie of helping diseases as well the hote as colde giueth strength to the spirituall members expelleth poysen from the heart deliuereth the lunges of that which to it is noyous healeth it vlcered and by drincking sundrie tymes of it stayeth the fluxe of bloude I am in doubt sayth a certaine skilfull Phisition whether a man may beléeue that all these properties be in the dystilled water of Celondine séeing that according to Dioscorides and Galen it is of qualitie mightily clensing and very hote by reason whereof this causeth the veynes to be the cléerer of all grosse humors and deliuereth the obstructions of the lyuer in the Iaundyse This also is the reason why the learned Mathiolus in his commentarie vpon Dioscorides doth so greatly reprehend the Chymists which take vpon them to drawe forth a Quintessence of this herbe that they affirme to be not only commodious for their extractions but as woonderfully profitable for the preseruing of health and expelling of infinite diseases Séeing that this herbe can worke no such matter it is possible that the Chymistes abuse the same where they in steade of rightly naming this herbe Chelidonium doe name it Caelidonum rather deuising for it such a worde Caelidonum as if this herbe were a gyft from heauen to which are attributed all these great vertues This water is on such wyse distilled take the rootes leaues and flowers which shredde small and put into a vessell of glasse well fenced with Lute burie the vessell couered with his heade in horse dung for the space of ten dayes After the taking forth dystill it in ashes according to Arte the lycour that shall first runne forth will be waterishe the seconde as an oyle which you shall dystill yet once againe and kéepe for your vse The water of Strawberies The Lxxxij Chapter THe time most agréeable for distilling of the berries is when they are rype yet not ouer soft and those which growe and are gathered in the
hyllie woodes be accounted the better These full rype shall you putrifie in a Cucurbite of glasse by strawing vpon them a good quantitie of Sugar brought to powder which let so long stande close couered with the heade vntill they appeare hoarie after dystill the whole by Balneo Mariae This singular water asswageth burning humors putteth awaye spottes of the eyes newe growne eyther of a hote or colde humor so that they be not ouergreat It also stayeth the watring and running of the eyes procéeding of heate or colde and lyke restoreth the sight to a clearenesse decayed or lost by eyther of the causes This water druncke in the morning fasting to the quantitie of thrée ounces at a time with a little wyne doth marueylously preuayle against the inwarde heates of the lunges and lyuer and extinguisheth thirst It also comforteth nature expelleth poysons procureth the termes in women The water drunck in like quantitie morning and euening swéetened with a little Sugar recouereth an euill heate of the stomacke and asswageth the great desire to drincke The water druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time with a dramme weyght of pure Aqua vitae recouereth and healeth the Leprie for that the same druncke in wyne or otherwise eaten with breade purgeth the bloude and remooueth a noysome scabbednesse of the bodie The water in the same manner taken helpeth the inflammations of the lyuer the yelowe Iaundise the stone in the loynes kidneyes and bladder It also looseth the breast comforteth the heart and clenseth the bloud The water holden a little whyle in the mouth and gargelled in the throte strengtheneth the gummes fasteneth the téeth loose and stayeth the dystillations from the brayne It also profiteth against vlcers and swellings in the throte sorenesse of the mouth and a stincking breath The water marueylously recouereth and healeth blysters and pymples on the face which procéede of heate by often washing it with the same This also asswageth the swelling of the face by washing and often applying lynnen clothes wette in the water The water recouereth that person whose legge is broken by drincking euery morning fasting for a certaine space to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time swéetened with Sugar and to apply often lynnen clothes wette in the same The water healeth all foule legges if they be washed morning and euening with the same or that the water often applyed with linnen clothes It also cureth filthie wounds if they shall be often washed with the same and that the pacient in the meane season doth daylie drinck twyse a day of this water The water mixed with pure white salt and distilled once againe in a Cucurbite of glasse by Balneo Mariae is highly coÌmended for the eyes in that it cooleth cléereth and putteth awaye the dymnesse of them The water of the Strawberies is a souereygne and an effectuous oyntment for the eyes if they especiallye be grieued by an extreme heate or hote dystillings from the heade The water of the herbe dystilled by Balneo Mariae about the middes of May druncke morning and euening to the quantitie of fower ounces at a time recouereth the yelowe Iaundise procureth vrine stayeth the fluxe Dysenteria and the termes in women and helpeth the splene The water lyke druncke looseth the breast purgeth the lunges helpeth the Cough and putteth away the Leprie The water dropped into burning eies with a rednesse morning and euening doth greatly mittigate the heate of them The water druncke asswageth the ouermuch sweating of body For the burning and obstruction of the lyuer there is nothing more profitable nor holesommer ¶ Of the Dystilling of waters out of beastes or out of their partes The Lxxxiij Chapter THe maner of drawing forth a substance from all beastes and Egges Take new layd egges the quantitie and weyght of nyne ounces of common salt prepared one ounce beate and mixe these well togither after put the same into a Cucurbite or glasse bodie with the couer fast luted the which set into Balneo Mariae or horse dung for ten dayes at the least After set on a head with his receyuer well luted togither which you shall dystill in ashes with a soft fire by little and little and that which commeth kéepe charily The lyke to this may be drawne out of Snayles Partriches and Capons for consumptions and also the like maye be drawne out of Adders and Snakes for the Leprosie The water dystilled of the bloude of a healthfull yong man auayleth against aches and running paynes in the ioyntes which is prepared on this wyse take the bloud of a yong man of twentie yeares olde or thereabout being in perfite health this bloud let stande to coole in a vessell so long vnto the separation of the wheyishe moysture from the bloude which waterie moysture floting aboue throwe awaye the other put into a glasse bodie with a heade close luted about after set or burie the same in horse dung for sixtéene dayes that it may putrifie or rot Which after the drawing forth set into ashes luting diligently the receyuer to the nose of the heade This dystill with a soft and easie fire in the beginning with this dystilled water souple and as it were bathe the aking and payning places The water of mans ordure dystilled by a Lymbecke preuayling in the Fistula and bringeth or causeth a fayre scarre if the grieued places be applyed with the same If of this water be dropped into the eye it taketh away the rednesse and dymnesse of sight it breaketh and dissolueth the webbe and putteth awaye or dryeth vp teares This druncke helpeth spéedily the falling sicknesse namely if their heades be annoynted therewith This water also applyed on Impostumes with towe spéedily breaketh them If ministred with a quantitie of Lyme dissolued in it breaketh the stone This water druncke helpeth the Dropsie This water spéedily healeth the byte of anye venimous dogge being madde or other beast venimous if the harmed person dryncke thereof If this water be druncke by and by after poyson receyued it deliuereth the person This Bertapalia The water of mans ordure or dung of a sanguine man dystilled being orderly applyed doth helpe the hastie chaunging of the heare of the head to a whitenesse and the shedding of it corrosiue vlcers the canker and spottes of the eyes This also druncke recouereth the falling sicknes amendeth the stone of the kidneys and bladder the Dropsie and the byte of any venimous beast The water of mans ordure dystilled causing the heare of the heade to growe is thus prepared Take of mans ordure and the same dystill in a glasse bodie and that the same may not stink myxe a little Camphora or Muske finely grinded with it wyth this water washe the bare place where you would haue the heare to growe annoynting after the place with the best honie for xxx dayes The place or scabbed part washed with the water of mans ordure dystilled doth throughly cure it for this is a secrete
poundes of Calamus aromaticus and of hony of eche halfe an ounce of the iuice of Rue thrée drammes of the water of Celondine sixe ounces of Fennâll water of Veruaine water and Eyebright water of eche thrée ounces of long Pepper of Nutmegs and of Cloues of eche twoo drammes of Saffron one scruple of Rosemarie flowers grynded somewhat Schiara or Bozomus of eche halfe a handfull of Sarcocolla of Aloes hepaâicke af eche thrée drammes of the gâlles of those fowles which liue by rapine if they can be got enâ one ounce or in stede of theâ let be taken or vsed the galles of the Cockes Capons Hennâs and Parâriches of eche thrée drammes to all these after the grinding and beating togither adde thrée ounces of white Sugar of Rosed honie sixe drammes these after the diligent labouring and myxing togither dystill in a Cucurbite according to Arte which diligently stoppe and kéepe to your vse for this water comforteth any dymnesse and weakenesse of sight mundifyeth the mystinesse of the eyes and letteth or stayeth the comming of a Cataracte A water to be dropped within the eye restoring the largenesse of the apple of the eye with a certaine comforting of the vertue visiue Take of the iuice of the swéete Fennell one dramme of the bloude of a Culuer one ounce of Tutia and Antimonie of eche twoo drammes of Rosewater and of the water of Myrtels of eche one ounce and a halfe of the powder of the Myrobalanâs and Citrines togither halfe a dramme these after the myxing and put into a glasse bodie with a head dystill according to Arte which water after vse as aboue taught this Ioan. de Vigo A water experienced for the recouerie of sight in a maner lost being often dropped into the eyes take of Cellondine Fennell Sage Rosemarie Veruaine and Rue of eche one handfull these dystill in a Lymbecke A water recouering sight in a maner lost and the pynne and webbe Take of the garden Tasill and of Yarrowe of eche one handfull of Celondine of Veruaine of Rue of Fenell of the leaues of Euula Campana of eche one handfull of Caphura halfe an ounce these freshe gathered stampe togither and dystill in a Lymbecke An oyntment or rather medicine for sore eyes recouering the sight in a maner lost and experienced Take of Smalledge of Fennell of Rue of Veruaine of herbe Benedict or Hares foote of Cudwoort or Chasewoort of Egrimonie of Germaunder of Luminella of Pympernell of Strawberie leaues and of Sage of eche of these a lyke quantitie these stéepe togither in a yoong chyldes vrine adding to these seauen graynes or cornes of Pepper and a little whyte honie all which dystill in a Lymbecke this borowed out of Fumanellus A water of Sage Fennell redde Roseleaues Cellondine and Rue of eche a lyke with a little of Veruaine not so much of this herbe as of the others dystill a water which if the same be dropped into the eyes both morning and euening it helpeth the weakenesse of an olde sight this Arnoldus Another water in the beginning of water descending for the swelling of the eye lyddes and teares Take of Assa one ounce of pure whyte honie halfe a pynte of Fennell water and Rue water of eche twelue drammes of Maioram water halfe an ounce dystill in a Lymbecke according to Arte this Fumanellus A water or dystilled lycour vnto the prouoking of sléepe and it is a secrete worker of sléepe Take of Opium thebaicum of Garlicke heades pylled of eche twoo ounces the Garlicke heads bette with a wooden Pestill in a Marble morter adding thereto the Opium grynded these well incorporate togither that it may be lyke to a sawce this dystill in a Retort with a most soft or slowe fire in ashes with this water when néede shall require annoynt the temples the foreheade and pulses of the wrestes and beware you minister not nor vse this but vpon a great necessitie as in the franticke persons as you shall thinke good A water of Fumanellus vnto the prouoking of sléepe Take of the iuices of the blacke and whyte Poppie of eche halfe a pynte of the iuices of the blacke and whyte Henbane of eche twoo ounces of the iuice of Purselane and of Lettuce of eche thrée ounces of the iuice of Faba inuersa halfe a pynte of the Nenuphar thrée ounces of the séedes of eyther Poppie and of the rootes of Faba inuersa of eche twoo ounces of the séedes of Darnell halfe a pounde of the whyte and redde Henbane thrée ounces of Xyloaloes and Nucis Methel of eche one ounce and a halfe of Purselane séedes and Lettuce séedes of eche one dramme of Scariola one dramme and a halfe of Endiue one ounce these all beaten togither put into a glasse bodie for thrée dayes which after dystill of this giue one dramme in eyther wine or water A water of Fumanellus procuring sléepe let the séedes of the Poppie and Lettuce vnto the weyght of a pounde be bruised and stéeped in wyne for twentie houres adding to these a little of Opium and after the dystilling giue one dramme of this water at the going to rest or sléepe A water or sléeping lycour marueylous being distilled Take of Diatragacanthum twoo drammes of Sumach halfe a dram of the flowers Bedegnar thrée drammes of the redde Saunders halfe an ounce of Psilium one dramme of the rynde of the Mandrake roote one ounce of Henbane halfe an ounce of the blacke Poppie twoo ounces and a halfe of the whyte Poppie halfe an ounce of the redde Poppie so much of Opium twoo drammes of the Basill séedes one dramme and a halfe of the rootes of Alkakengi twoo drammes of Camphora one dramme of Dragons bloude one ounce of the séedes of the Hemlocke twoo drammes of the Adamant stone halfe a pound of the Purselane séedes twoo ounces of Lettuce séeds twoo ounces of Endyue séedes thrée ounces of the wyne of Pomegranates halfe a wyne pynte of Plantaine seedes twoo ounces of the wyne of Barberies halfe a pynte of the garden Solanum one pounde weyght of all these dystill a water which is marueylous in that the same procureth a most strong and sounde sléepe if at the lying downe in bedde halfe an ounce weyght be ministred in a draught of good wyne A water procuring sléepe borowed out of Fumanellus Take of blacke Pepper of the whyte Henbane of the ryndes of the Mandrake roote of the séedes of Lettuce of Darnell of the white and blacke Poppie of eche a lyke quantitie and to these one dramme of the iuice of Lettuce which after the stamping let so lye in the glasse bodie for a day and a night and being dystilled minister of this as aboue taught Another water Take of the iuice of the whyte Henbane of the iuice of the leaues of the whyte and blacke Poppie of the iuice of the leaues of Mandrake or the iuice of the Apples of the iuice of Iuie and of the iuice of the Hemlocke of eche halfe a pynte of the
in a maner vnsauerie but in sauour and smell excellent and a droppe rubbed on the ende of the nose séemeth to be as a procurer of sléepe in a maner out of Georg. Sighart Take Assa dulcis and of Styrax calaminta of eche one ounce of Lignum aloes halfe an ounce of Cloues of the cytrine Saunders and of the ryndes of the Cytrone of eche thrée drammes these beaten and laboured diligently togither infuse in Rosewater vnto the quantitie of .xxiiij. ounces for eyght dayes which after dystill in Balneo Mariae the same dystilled kéepe close stopped in a narrowe mouth glasie in which hang of Muske and Amber grece of eche halfe a dramme tyed vp in a fine lynnen cloth of this vse to procure a swéete smell where euer you walke A most prooued water for the falling sickenesse Take of the rootes of the flower de Luce or Ireos of Smalledge of Fennell of Perselie of Sperage of Butchers broome rootes and of Hops of eche twoo handfull of Mayden heare of Harts tongue and the flowers of Tamariscus of eche one handfull of Fennell séedes Annise séedes and Carroway séedes of eche thrée drams all these well beaten togither dystill in a glasse bodie after Arte of this water minister or vse euery morning vnto the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time For the falling sickenesse let the pacient drincke a certaine dystilled water of the flowers of the Lynde trée of the lesser Nettle and Cherie trée leaues or flowers A certaine woman molested with the falling sickenesse by drincking sundrie tymes this water recouered health A water effectuous for the cléering of the voyce and helpeth the harde fetching oâ breath the Cough and Leprie Take of Lycoris scraped and the iuice of it of ech thrée ounces of Spikenarde one ounce of Diatragacanthum of the Melon séedes of the Cytrone séedes of the Gourde séedes of the roote of Euula campana of Hysope of Tyme of the flower of Tyme of Polipodie of the rounde Aristolochia of Gentian of Ireos of Saffron of Sauerie of Organie of Penny royall and of Catmynt of eche halfe an ounce all these beaten togither and dystilled orderlye vse A pectorall water or water for the breast of great strength and vertue that especially auayleth in the weakenesse of the stomacke through clammie and rotten humors in that this softeneth and helpeth digestion and openeth withall and is also cordiall Take of Figges of Reysins of the Pynaple kirnels and Almondes of eche foure ounces of Coliander and Annis séedes of eche twoo ounces of common Honie one pounde these myxed togither poure into twenty pintes of common water letting the whole boyle togither vnto the consumption of sixe pynts and that xiiij remayne after strayne the lycour through a lynnen clothe and then haue you the water to this adde of our Quintessence fower ounces and kéepe to your vse in a glasse and this is the pectorall water excéeding by his worthynesse the vertues of all other pectorall waters hitherto inuented of anye this out of the secrete conclusions of Leonar Fiorauantus A dystilled water helping the Dropsie of which let the pacient take fasting euery morning vnto the quantitie of fower ounces at a time and if he will with wyne Take of the rootes of Ireos or flower de Luce of Fennell of Perselie of Smalledge of Sperage of Butchers broome rootes and of Hoppes of eche twoo handfull of Annis séedes Fennell sédes of Cummin of Perselye séedes of Sperage rootes and Butchârs broome rootes and of Hoppes of eche halfe an ounce of Mayden heare Hartes tongue and flowers of the Tamariske of eche one handfull of Ginger of Galingale of Cynamone and of Mace of eche thrée drammes all these diligently beaten and myxed togither dystill in a glasse bodie according to Arte this water hath the Authour often experienced A water perfitely healing the Dropsie by washing and rubbing the bellie twyse a daye therewith and applying a playster both on the Pulses and Arters made of Bay beries so that the bodie be purged before The water is made on this wyse take of Cinamone of Cloues of the thrée Peppers of Xyloaloes of Spikenarde of Opobalsamum of Galingale of Calamus aromaticus of Cubebae of Saffron of eche brought to powder one ounce of Turpentine fower ounces dystill according to Arte the first which commeth forth throwe away and the seconde lycour that dystilleth forth kéepe to your vse for the applying of this aboue taught both deliuer and clense all the partes and veynes from filling any more Of a water dystilled by a Lymbecke of the matters herevnder described and druncke for a yeare vnto the quantitie of a spoonefull both morning and euening ⪠ech day with fower spooââfuls of wyne and the powder described in the seconde place strawed vpon the meates doth dissolue any stone yea hardened being eyther in the kidneyes or bladder It also ceaseth the paine of the bowels and cureth the diseases of a colde cause The preparing of it is on this wyse Take of Fennell rootes of Persely rootes Butchers broome rootes and Radishe rootes of eche one dramme and a halfe all these diligently stamped and stieped in the mightiest wyne dystill according to Arte to which dystilled lycour adde then of the powder of Cynamone halfe an ounce of Galingale of Amber of Ginger and of Catmynt of eche one dramme and twoo scruples of Macropiperis one dramme of Cloues twoo drammes and a halfe of Cummin one dramme of Ameos and of Louage of eche twoo drammes of Spikenarde of Cassia lignea and of Masticke of eche twoo drammes and a halfe which agayne dystilled adde therevnto of Cynamone of Cloues of Spikenarde of Ginger of long ⪠Pepper of Xyloaloes of Mace of Galingale of Zedoaria and Lycoris of eche seauen drammes and ten graynes weyght these togither myxed in the forme of a sawce dystill ouer agayne in a cucurbite which vse as aboue taught this borowed out of Fumanellus A water breaking the stone in the bladder and kidneys Take of the iuice of Saxifrage twoo pyntes of Grummell and of the iuice of Perselie of eche one pynte of the best vinegar of a pleasant wine eyght ounces these altogither dystilled let the lycâur be kept in a glasse with a narrowe mouth of which minister in the morning one ounce at a time the like quantitie at noone and at euening before the going to bedde for this is a prooued water as writeth Fumanellus A marueylous and rare water causing the pacient to pysse forth sande and clensing the kidneyes of the same borowed out of Leonar Fiorauantus The which sande in man procureth a much and great heate and drythe of the kidneyes and such doe pysse wâth an extreme diffâcultie and burning in the comming forth of the vrine in so much that such cannot abyde many garments on but rather desire to go thinly and coldly speciaâly on their backe And for that cause any minding to cure suâh a griâfe and disease ought to minister and vse those matters
after the ââéeping for thrée dayes dystill in a Cucurbite ãâ¦ã water and the next an oyle which ãâã let ãâ¦ã in a double veââell A water helping ãâã procéeding of ãâ¦ã the trembling of the heart the Quartainâ ãâã the ãâã and griefes of the splene and wââbe diseases ãâã of ãâ¦ã cause Take of the flowers of Rosemarie of the flowers and rootes of Buglosse and of the Qâânce ãâ¦ã oânceâ of Saffron halfe a dramme all ãâ¦ã and infused in ãâ¦ã of whytâ wyne ãâ¦ã bodie couered and set in ãâã after dystill and vse ⪠this but of Fumanellus A water that deliuereth ãâ¦ã of Ague ãâã of the ãâã of Fumitarie purified in which Reysins of the sunne be ãâ¦ã ãâ¦ã the ãâ¦ã the ãâã Take of Cloâââ of Nutmegges of ãâ¦ã oâ Ginger of âosemarie of Herbe grace and of Scabious of eche twoo ounces ãâã finely ãâ¦ã and ãâ¦ã which after ãâ¦ã with a soft ãâ¦ã kéepe to your vse A water causing the pacient to reâyâe and to appeare yong agayne Take of pure Turpentine one poânde of clarified honie ãâã pyntes ⪠of burning water twoo pyntes of Xyloaloes the purest in powder thrée or drammes and a halfe of the Saunders ãâã much of Olibanum of ãâ¦ã of the bone of the Harteâ heart of Zedoaria and of long Pepper of eche thrée drammes of gumme Arabecke one ounce of the Nutmegge Galingale Cubebae Cynamone Carowayes ãâã Mace Cloues Spikenarde Saffron and Ginger of echâ thrâeacute e drammes of chosen Muske a peââe weyght all these diligently brought to powder dystill according to Arte vntill a water ãâã forth so cleââe as the fountaine water whyles the ãâã water is in comming forth which then appeareth fierie increase the fire by little and little for the water will âssue then vnto the thycknesse of honie Another water of youth this so named the water of youth in that it preserueth youth and deliuereth the person vsing it from sickenesse Take of Xyloaloes of Cloues of Ginger of Galingale of Cardamomum of Cubebae of graynes of Paradyse of Rubarbe of Cynamone of Nutmegs of Aloes of Calomus aromaticus of Mace of eche twoo drammes all these brought into a grosse powder seaâse diligently adding to it of the iuice of Celondine twoo pyntes of ãâã of Brionie of Buglosse of Fumiterrie of Rue of Betânie of Mynte of Borage and of Fennell of eche halfe a pounde all these reduced into one and dystilled with the best whyte wyne of this dystilled lycour druncke euery daye in the Summer time one spoonefull but in the Wynter twoo A dystilled water for the drying of vlcers and the Fistula take of the best Aqua vitae and that thryse dystilled ouer so much as you will into it ãâã of Betânie of Veruaâââ of Rosemarie and of saint Iohns worte of eche alike well boyled put into the Aqua vitae ⪠or otherwise let them be dystilled againe togither and the vlcers after washed with it A marueylous water healing the Fistula and all woundes ⪠Take of Rosemarie of Bâyâs of the Myrtill of the wilde Smâlledge ââgarden Smalledge which fower herbes cause newly ãâã be dystilled by a glasse Lymbeck of which water take one ounce after adde of Turpentine sixe ounces of gumme Iuie thrée ounces of Olibanum twoo ounces of Saffron Mastick of Cubebae of Nutmegs of Myrre of Galingale of Cinamone of Aloes ââceatrine of Cloues of eche one ounce but let all these be finely brought to powder and infused in the abouesayde waters put the whole into a Cucurbite which dystill accorâing to Arte this water reserue in a glasse bodie for this auayleth against any Fistula being from the throte downewarde and all woundes iâ of the same you shall apply on them and that a clothe wette in this water be applyed vpon the sayd Fistulaes chaunging it foâth â as it wareth driââ this also much auayleth and helpeth any passionââ the bodie impostume and inwarde griefes by drincâing a litâle of the same But if any Fistula shall be from the thrâte vpwarde then let be added to the foresayd substances one ounce of Pepper ⪠and it will be most perfite and the fecies which shall remayne of the sayde dystillation bying to powder for that applyed on anye vlcer healeth it A water of a diuine workingâ healing any wounde in a shorte time and both ytche and scabbes Take of the whyte Tartare calcined that is with the quicke siluer decocted and purified of burning water so much as shall suffice vnto the dystilling that if oftener it shall be dystilled it is then caused the effectuouâââ Fumanelluâ Another prooued water against the Fistula which so hardeneth yron that you may cut another péece of yron therewith so easie aââ if the same were woode Take of âaâth wormes and of them drawe a water by dystillation and like drawe a water of Raââsh ãâã whâch myxed togither into thiâ then put ãâ¦ã yron ãâ¦ã redde hote the same thus heated and ãâã for three or fowre tymes by anequall qâântitie vsed as ãâã tymes and the knyfe tempered with an edge âippe redde hote againe into the glasse with the waters abouesayde for you may after cut any Iron safely and easily and this wâter ãâã is marueylous in Fistulaes A water for all woundes Take of Egââmonde of Solanum of Pâââtaine of ãâã a pounde of whyte wyne to much ⪠of whyte glasse fower ounces of crude Alluâ thrée ounces of Masticke twoo ounces of Orpiment halfe a scruple of the whytes of egges sixe in number let all these be stronglye beatin togither and dystilled with this water washe twyse a day the wounde Another water for Fistulaes knobbes knottes bunches scrâfââs and any other manner of swelling without payne Take of the chosen oyle of Tylestones fiue pyntes of whyte Franckincense of Masticke of gumme Arabecke of Turpentine of Venice of eche thrée ounces these finely wrought togither dystill in a Cucurbite after Arte and in the dystilling ouer againe adde fiue poundes of Salte and that dystilled lycour then kéepe to thy vse this Fumanellus A water soone healing wounds Take of burning water fower ounces of Triacle halfe ân ounce this after the dystilling apply on woundes and strawing then the pouder of Aloes and Myrre this Fumanellus A water which healeth all woundes spéedily in any part of thâ bodie whether those be newe or olde woundes and the Fistulâ ⪠as the author hath ãâ¦ã ââperienced Take of Aqua vitae dystilled of the best whâte wyne twoo pyntes of Rosemarie water and of Sage water dystilled at one time of ech fiue pyntes of whyte ãâã ten poundes which laboured togither or still ouer againeâ after adde a viall or glasse full of Rosemary flowers and so much of Sage flowers these mixed with the foresayde dystâlation ãâ¦ã it so stande for a daye which after strayne and kéepe in a glasse to your vse The maner of vsing is that it must be applyed on with a lynnen cloth wette in it and as the same cloth alwayes dryeth moysten it againe Another water to drawe out bones
and to kéepe the member ⪠from putrifying ⪠and auayleth in woundes Take of whyte Venice Turpentiââ vnwashed of pure shâppe Pitche of the hânie combes of eche one pounde of pure and newe Rosen being whyte and of Hânie fiue poundes all these dystill by a Limbecke of glassâ and the waâter kéepe in a Viall A compounde water for them which newly recouer out of ther Frencâe disease by the ãâ¦ã Rondeâââius Take of the râsped ãâ¦ã ⪠one pounde of good olde Triacleâ ãâã ounces of the conserue of Roses Buglosse and Borage of eche twoo ounces of the Conâerue of Helenium or Hâlycampane and Rosemarie flowers of eche one ounce of the powder of the electuariâ of precious stanâââ and of that named Letitia Galeni of eche ãâ¦ã thâse togither infuse in a glasse bodie filled thrée partes vp with whyte wyne and pure Conduite water of eche alyke which dystilâ with Cynamon on ashes in this water dystilled melt so much Sugar as shall sâffice which after let runne through an Ipocras bagge of this giue to the féeble recouered from the French disease A Triâcle water of the same mans description Take of olde Triacle one pounde of Sorrell thrée handfulles of Camomill flowers of Penny Royall of the long or great grasse and of the blessed Thystell of eche twoo handfull these stéeped in whyte wyne dystill after Arte this kéepe in a glasse with a narrowe mouth let the pacient take twoo ounces of the same water wyth thrée ounces of Sorrell water and Buglosse when he goeth to bedde or entreth into the bathe or hote house This water cureth the paynes of the French disease if the same be ministred alone or with the decoction of Grummell or the great Burre I sayth the Author by happy successe haue cured many children and olde persons with this potion or by sometimes adding certaine drops to the common decoction of Guaicum so that through the thinnesse of partes doth this water soone penetrate and sende forth the matter This water also with the water of the extinction of golde myxed doth correct and amende all manner of defaultes of the Quicksiluer A Triacle water helping the falling sickenesse of the same Authors inuention Take of olde Triacle fower ounces of Methridate twoo ounces of the Helycampane rootes halfe a pounde of the herbe Clarée twoo handfuls of the greater Celondine one handfull these after the infusion for a night in Malmesie and put altogither into a glasse bodie distill according to Arte This water auayleth in all colde griefes and diseases both of the brayne and sinewes A Triacle water of Iacobus Siluius which he vsed in the French disease take of the rasped woode Guaicum halfe a pound of Spring or Conduite water viij pyntes of the white wyne not pleasant twoo pyntes of the waters of Fumiterrie Succorie and Camomill of eche one pynte let all these be infused togither for a night on hote ashes or ymbers to which after adde of the Polipodie of the Oke halfe a pounde of the flower of Tyme twoo ounces of Sperage sixe ounces of the Conserue of Roses Succorie Borage and Buglosse of eche fower ounces of the best Triacle twoo ounces of the conserue of Helycampane twoo ounces these well closed in a glasse bodie dystill in a double vessell The quantitie to be ministred at one tyme is from twoo vnto thrée ounces and you may if you will adde to thrée ounces of the Triacle water one ounce of Sugar and a dramme of Cynamone and let the same dystill againe through an Ipocras bagge for so the taste of it shall be the pleasanter in the drincking let be giuen in bedde in the morning to procure a strong sweate Eyght waters of S. Aegidius helping the falling sicknesse newe come the Palsie wounds Agues Take of Isope Peny Royall Hares foote of Succorie of eche a lyke these stamped in a morter and dystilled kéepe in a glasse with a narrowe mouth After take of Rue of Perselie of Zedoaria of Aloes or the stone Calaminaris of eche a lyke quantitie or dramme these beaten togither boyle in the foresayd water vnto a consumption of the third part the same after straine through a linnen cloth kéeping it theÌ close stopped and after the standing and setting of it xl dayes let the pacient drincke of this lycour euery morning fasting for ten dayes togither being molested with anye of the abouesayde sickenesses or diseases yea if he happen to haue the Plague but then let him refraine meate for six houres after the taking of this drincke This lycour also druncke with a fasting stomacke doth preserue the person from the falling sicknesse and Palsie for this excéedingly comforteth the members If this besides be druncke fasting with Castorie these sickenesses being but newe begun it is a speciall remedie It singularly auayleth in the healing of woundes and the cutting of veynes and sinewes if those be wasshed with it It cureth besides all maner of Agues being drunck with a fasting stomacke for nyne mornings togither The seconde water of the Philosophers Take of Rue of Egrimonie of the Satyrion of Celondine of Sugar of the stone Calaminaris otherwise Tutia of eche a lyke quantitie these beaten togither dystill in a Lymbecke with a soft fire This water is very precious in that it healeth any grief or disease of the eyes This vsed or taken with meates or otherwyse in potions before meate and with a fasting stomacke auayleth against all poysons in casting it vp by vomiting and druncke fasting cureth the Dropsie and clenseth the stomacke of all putrified and colde humors it extinguisheth the créeping influmation called Saint Anthonies fire in a day if playsters of Towe be applyed vpon being wette in this water It cureth the Canker being myxt with Aloes and that a playster of the towe of Hempe wette in it be applyed vpon twyse in the daye The thirde water of the Phylosophers which otherwise is named Petralis ⪠Take of Pympernell séedes of Persely of Smalledge of the Burre and of Masticke of ech a lyke these myxed beate togither with Goates bloude adding a little strong vinegar which let so stande close stopped for certaine dayes after dystill the whole in a Cucurbite after Arte the water which then commeth forth breaketh both the redde and whyte stone being eyther rough playne or sharpe But if the stone shall be broken then let the pacient drincke of this water with a fasting stomacke and he shall then pisse the sande forth And washing anye scabbed partes with this water doth spéedily heale the scabbes and causeth heare to growe in the bare places It cureth also all maner of scabbes of the bodie by washing all the places of the bodie with this water for thrée or fower dayes togither and druncke fasting in the morning ingendreth good bloude in the bodie It deliuereth the Palsie by drincking of it twyse in the daye with Castoreum or Castorie vnlesse the sickenesse shall be confirmed This also healeth the Apoplexie and falling sickenesse The fourth
this water ân it This water druncke or applyed vpon healeth inwarde impostumes it comforteth the vowels and helpeth the Cholick it healeth wounds if a lynnen cloth wette in this water be applyed on the wounde It defendeth the falling sicknesse beginning to come or growe on any being drunck or applyed on the brayne it cureth the griefâs and sores of the mouth and Iawes and amendeth the euill sauor or styncke of breath through the rottennesse of the gummes and the stinck also of the nosthrils and eares If this be druncke of men ât preserueth their strength and correcteth fearefulnesse by drying vp the moystures in bodie It correcteth and clenseth the spottes of the eyes and amendeth also the defaults of the bodie This out of an vnknown Authour in the Germaine tongue Another named a Golden water of a most singular vertue Take of Sage leaues twoo ounces of Nutmegges of Cloues of Zedoaria of the graânes of Paradise of ech halfe an ounce of Cinamon one ounce of Lauander foure ounces of good wine one gallon Let all these be close couered in a glasen vessel for xiiij dayes after the wyne strayned let the spyces be well beaten and mixed againe with the wyne which dystill in a Limbeck in sande or in Balneo Mariae This water doth prouoke appetite comforteth and strengtheneth the stomacke correcteth the diseases of the lunges and amendeth the griefes of the splene and all the inner partes it is a defender of all poysons it cleareth the bloude it amendeth and taketh awaye the euill sauour of breath and the stincking ayre comming out of the nose caused through a péece of fleshe growne in the ouermost part of the nose wythin also Rheuâres the cough straitenesse of the breast the difficultie of breathing comforteth the brayne ⪠and memorie sharpeneth the sight healeth all maner of griefes of the eyes and is a singular medicine to them which are sore whipped wounded or fallen from a high place it dissolueth and putteth awaye impostumes it asswageth and helpeth both the Goute and falling sickenesse it clenseth and healeth the foule sourfe Ringwormes and the Leprie ⪠and in the Crampe an vttermost refuge and singular help If this be myxed with corrupt wynes it rectifieth the taste and sauour of the wyne it preserueth olde men such as be comely or beautifull and well coloured A marueylous water which is named the mother of Baulme whose properties are infinite and marueylous and procureth a marueylous working in Fistulaes Take of Turpentine one ounce of Olibanum twoo ounces of Aloes succotryne of Masticke of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamone of Saffron of Nutmegges and Cubebae of eche one ounce of Gumme Iuie fiue ounces all these finely brought to pouder and close luted with the lute of wisedome in a glasse bodie distill with a soft âââe The fâesâ water which commeth forth will be whyte and cleare the same continue so long with fire vntill the water beginneth to appeare yelowe and thicke then take away the receyuer and purchase the seconde water which will be yelow thick and swymme aboue the first water when that yelowe colour is higher tincted then remoue the seconde water in that the thirde commeth which in colour is as the cleare Honie and named properly a Balme and hath the lyke effects and properties to it If you shall let fall a droppe of it from a knyues poynt into a cuppe glasse of water the same will kéepe togither euen lyke a true Baulme in the bottome of the glasse which after it hath stande for an houre will flote aboue the water not breaking a sunder This also burneth further it courdeth mylke for if one drop of it warme fall into a pynte of mylke it forthwith thickeneth and courdeth the same euen lyke the Baulme The first water is named a Baulme ⪠which cureth the Fistula the sound and noyse of the eares if you shall droppe twoo or thrée droppes of the same into the eare in the morning The seconde water is named the oyle of Baulme which cureth the eyes lacking the heares of the eye lyddes the Leprosie and the running of the eyes and that sodainly if so be you washe the eyes mourning and euening with it The thirde licour is named the Artificiall Baulme oyle which in a maner possesseth the lyke properties that the naturall hath for this cureth expelleth all wormes the scabbe superfluousnesse in what part of mans bodie the same shall happen the like all impostumes and all vlcers newly happening and any swelling of the eyes if you shall bathe or washe them with the same It is also more driuing backe of colde humors than any other medicine it cureth restrayneth and slayeth anye payne of the téeth proceeding eyther of the worme or of humours if so be you washe them with it And it singularly auayleth in all colde poysons as of the Tode the Spyder the Adder and Scorpion nor it is possible that they may harme a man if he be eyther stinged or poysoned of any of them so that the pacient applie vpon the place one droppe warme of it All vlcers how déepe soeuer they be whether in the fleshe or in the sinewes and bone and matterie impostumes if you shall washe them with it without any tent applied it cureth them within nyne dayes how hideous soeuer or lothsome canckred or Fistulated they shall be yes Noli me tangere and Aegidius disease It hath also marueylous effectes in the swéeting of metalline bodies If you washe any colde gowte with it and shall apply playsterwyse with a linnen cloth wette in it on the gréeued place it spéedily asswageth and cureth the same it putteth awaye dryeth vp and healeth the strokes or cuttes happening through a stone or fall causing a wounde in the place by applying a lynnen cloth wette in it and both stayeth comforteth and strengthneth the sinewes conceyue that it is the hottest aboue any degrée and no substaunce can be founde hotter then it and it is also of such a penetration and hotnesse that if you let fall one droppe warme on the paulme of the hande it forthwith pearceth without harme that you shall not féele it It cureth and healeth the swelling of the féete the legges and also the gréefe or payne of the ioynts applyed thereon it helpeth any colde comming of a colde cause or of corrupt bloud This liquour also is named the mother of Baulme which if you will prooue the same take a Pullet plucked bare cleane drawne within or the guttes taken out after heate him so long vntill you can hardly abyde the holding of him in your hande which then annoynt with the sayde oyle lay after in the sunne for two howers to dry which through dry annoynt agayne with the sayd oyle letting it drye in after put or lay the pullet where you wyll for he shall neuer after putrifye and it hath besides many other properties of the lyke kynde and order this borrowed out of Bertapalia A water or noble oyle
the gummes and any maner of swelling of the throate this breaketh clenseth it helpeth the Melancholicke the persons molested with ache of the hyppes and goute it cureth the dropsie and payne of the great gutte procéeding of a cold cause and annointed about the garland seame taketh away all maner of payne ache of the head comming of a colde cause and slayeth wormes in the body by taking vnto the quantytie of halfe a dram at a time and in the same maner doth it auayle against poyson Many thinges else he promysed which are by him thus written the making of which is on this wyse take of Masticke of Cloues of Nutmegs of the lesser Cardamomum of Cubebae of long Pepper of Cynamon of Galingale of Ginger of Lignum aloe of the great Cardamomum of each halfe an ounce of Spiknard thrée drams of Mace one dram of Caphura one dram a half of the Iundiane nutte halfe a draÌ of a pleasaunt and cleare whyte wyne so much as shall suffice to infuse throughly the whole which after the dilygent beating and myxing togyther distyll with â soft flowe fyre according to art The spyces seruing for the distylled Malmesie in the place to be vsed of potable Gold take of the best Malmesie sixe measures which put in a glasse bodie distyll with a slowe or soft fyre in sifted ashes seuen tymes ouer but after the opinion of the best distyllers thrée tymes ouer wyll be sufficient to be druncke as affyrmeth Fumanellus Into the Aqua vitae thus well rectifyed infuse these matters following take of Spermaceti of chosen Ambre and of the best Ruberbe of each two drams of very fine well chosen Muske one dram or more these after the distyllyng and running through a fyne ypocrase bagge made of pure Hob lande and whyte washed put vp the lycour into a glasse with a narrowe mouth which close stoppe that no ayre breathe forth for this after the setling wyl become appeare of a golden color You maye put in a lyttle of the inner part of the Cynamon in the running through which wyll cause the water to taste the pleasaunter The vertues of this water are these it fyrst cureth and expelleth poysons And to preserue the bodye froââ hauing the plague or pestilence let the person take a droppe of it fasting in the morning with a lyttle toste of whyte bread not to drye tosted but purge the body before with some easie purgation and bée let bloodâ And the person infected gyue to the quantitye of a great hasyll nutte shell full of it with a toste of whyte bread which by the receyuing delyuereth the pacient But I sayth the Aucthour alwayes dyd gyue of it with preseruatyue medicynes and myxed it besides with Cordiall medycines and Electuaries for the better digesting and comforting of weake persons And in this distyllacion sayth the Aucthour I found and practised many good helpes This borrowed out of a written worke A syngular compound water of spyces hauing great vertue in that the same helpeth all colde grieffes of the stomacke borrowed out of the secrete conclusions of Leonar Fiorauantus the famous Gretian ⪠This water of Lyfe sayth he is only aromatizated with the Leuaunt spyces which is glorious and woonderful in his working as ây reason and practyse shall playner appeare which is made and distylled on this wyse Take of Nutmegs of Cloues of Galingale of Cardamomum of Cubebae of Mace of Cynamon of Gynger of Saffron of Frankensence or rather Olibanum of each one ounce these myxed and grossely beaten togyther and hauing a glasse body well luted put in your spices powring vpon sixe pynts of the best Aqua vitae distylled thryse or at the least twyse ouer which let so stand for sixe dayes after the closing of the Receauer to the nose of the head distyl the whole in fine sifted ashes the water being come forth wyl be of a red colour which is more precious than any other water the same helpeth all grieffes or sicknesses procéeding of a colde cause and clenseth any maner of wounde or sore This also healeth all cuttes and woundes without causing any payne to the pacient it procureth a readye memorye it healeth the cough of a colde cause it maketh or disposeth the person to myrth and worketh many other great matters besydes which were ouer long tedious to vtter them one by one therefore doth the Aucthour here ouerpasse them wyshing all men to practise and learne further proofes of the vertues of this precious water Of the metalline water and strong waters The .lxxxix. Chapter A Water of Quicksyluer sublymed preuailing against the Canker in eradycating or drawing it vp by the rootes soone slayeth or kylleth the same yf it be applyed vpon so that you shall néede no long cure in the doing of it but euen the same dylygence tyme as is required in an vlcer to bestowe in it the making of which water is on this wyse Let a quantitye of Tynne bée molten and when the same begynneth to coole and waxe thick cast then into it so much of quicksyluer as the wayght of the Tynne which incorporate or worke togyther that the whole may be as a paste and that the paste must be layd on a smoothe euen stone fynely grynded on the stone after it shal be thus handled adde to it of Mercurie or quicksiluer sublymed so much as is the paste which againe grynde and worke on the stone remayning thus on the stone wyll shortlie become liquide as water the same distyll in a strong luted bodie with a head the water which commeth kéepe dyligentlie in a strong glasse to your vse Against all maner of scabbes tetters fowle scurfe ringwoorms and the fowle Morphew c. A distylled lycour out of Theophrastus on this wyse Take Helycampane one ounce of Barrowes grease purifyed halfe a pounde of quicksyluer halfe an ounce of Brymstone two drams distyll the whole in a Retorte but if you wyll in a Lymbecke as the Aucthour wylleth which drawne annoynt the places therewith An Alome water seruing vnto all woundes being a secrete of a certayne noble man take of Egrimon of Nightshade of plantaine of eache halfe a pound of white wyne fowre ounces of rawe Alome fowre ounces of Masticke two drams of Orpyment halfe a scruple of the whytes of egges sixe in number these after the well beating and labouring togyther distyl in a Retorte according to arte with this water let the wound be washed twyse a day Another named an Alome water which marueylouslye and soone healeth all corrosyue vlcers happening eyther in the mouth or in any other partes or places of the bodye Take of Alome of the iuyce of Purcelane of the iuyce of Plantayne of the iuyce of gréene Grapes of the whytes of egges of eache a lyke quantity which after the well myxing togyther distyll according to the order and maner of the Cynamon water Another Alome water borrowed out of the booke of
Fulgonus Take of the whytes of egges to the number of fyfteene of roche Alome of the iuyces of Purcelayne of Plantayne of Nightshade of Rosewater of the iuyce of sowre docke or sowre Grapes of each two pyntes these dyligently laboured mixed togither distyll in a Lymbecke with which washe the grieued places for it spéedilye bringeth olde vlcers and sores vnto a scarre A syngular practyse which a cunning Surgion vttered to the Aucthour that he often vsed against the eating Cankers hapning in the ouer partes of the body This Surgeon heated a new tyle stone which he after quenced in Alome water sundry tymes but he oftner vsed to hang vp the tyle redde hote and to poure leasurelye after a sprinckling maner Alome water vppon it vntyll the tyle was colde which water so stylling downe he gathered or receyued in a bason or dyshe and dypping lynnen cloathes in the water he applyed them on the vlcers and sores and thus as hée affyrmed dyd he marueylous soone heale those wicked Cankers to the admyration of many This Fumanellus A most syngular water helping the spottes of the eyes Take of whyte Hony two pyntes of Antymonie of Titia prepared and of Sugarcandie of each thrée drams of the best Aloes halfe a dram of Celondine of Rue and eye bright of each halfe a handfull these grosse beaten and myxed togyther distyll in a Lymbecke A water of Tutia prepared take of the eye bryght water of Fennell water of the Hony suckle water of eache halfe a pynt of Rosewater two pyntes of Tutia prepared two drams of Aloes halfe an ounce of whyte Coperase halfe a dram of Camphora one dram all these laboured and dilygently myxed togither distyll according to arte For this is a notable water experienced sundrys tymes against the spottes of the eyes this borrowed out of the learned practises of Arnoldus A water of Marchasite which consumeth clenseth the web and other spots of the eyes the pyn or web confirmed this softneth The making of which water is on this wyse take sundry pieces of Marchasite which redde hote quenche in a bason or déepe dythe fylled with olde sallet Oyle the pieces through quenched colde breake verye small which after distyll in a Lymbecke the Feces remayning grynde fynelie agayne distylling that ouer agayne A water helping the Leprie and other disseases This water preuayling against the Leprie and al maner foulnesse deformyty of the body cleansing the eyes mayntayning or preseruing youth effectuous in many other causes as by practise may further be coÌiectured the making of which distylled lycour is on this wise take of the fylinges or small pieces of syluer of copper of yron of leade of stéele of the owre of golde of copper of syluer of sâorâre of all a lyke wayght these stiepe for a daye and a nyght in the bryne of a chyld not polluted the next daye infuse those in hote whyte wyne the thyrd day these stiepe in the iuyce of Fennell the fowrth daye stiepe these in the mylke of a woman gyuing sucke to a man child ⪠which she bore into the worlde the fyft day infused in redde wine and the sixt day these infused in seuen times so much as the whole is of the whytes of egges which after the distylling kéepe to your vse A water auayling against the Lepry take of May dewflue measures of Brimstone one pound of Christal halfe a pound of Camphora one ounce these diligently beaten myxed togyther let so stand a tyme after boyle the whole easily or lightly which setled agayne distyll according to arte to this water adde pearles This orderlye mynistred purgeth choller adust and melancholic Lyme not quenched or staked ioyned with the whites of egges grinded on a marble stone distyl on such wise that the same which is the grosser may descend and for a day and a nyght kéepe this in a moyst place which distyll agayne with this whyten the face according to discretion Another whytning water take Lyme vnslaked incorporate the same with the water of the whytes of egges distylled by a Lymbecke which worke so thicke as a sauce after powre this into a Glasse body setting it couered in a moyst place for a daye and a nyght after distyll the whole according to arte which dystilled kéepe in a glasse with a narrow mouth A water whitning the face take of the whytes of egges of Boraciâ petrosi of salt of roch Alome of each one dram each beaten alone myxe to the whytes of egges the whole distyll and vse A great vse there is at this daye of the strong water and often occupyed of the Chymistes and Goldsmythes yea in Phisicke exercised vnto sundrie disseases For that well practised Phisition Amatus Lusitanus ⪠prosperously exercised and ministred the same in the great and wicked vlcer of the iawes And certaine at the begynning of the webbe cured it by dropping of this water into the eyes A certayne Chyrurgian on a tyme applyed of this water into the hollowe toothe of a Woman which caused the Woman to ragâ lyke almadde bodye ântyll thââ a lyttle of Opium was applyed to the toothe by the aduise of a skilfull Phisition through which shee speedily after amended But this marueylously cureth vlcers Fistulaes Cankers and knobbes or knottes whyles they yet bée not entred within the bones and hollowe by wetting them onelye with a Feather or Lynnen cloath dypped in the water with which the Golde is seperated from the Syluerâe ⪠The auncient in tymes paste that they myght part or seperate the Golde from Syluer vsed the dystylled Lycour of Shoemakers yncke or bléeche as they also in Asia doe at this daye which with it doe seperate Golde from Syluer But our later practysioners that they might make the water stronger and vehementer added to it Salt peter Bellonius vttering and wryting of those medycines or compoundes preseruing dead bodyes affyrmeth that if yron or any other mettallyne matter bee put into the strong water that it forthwith boyleth and ryseth vp to faste that if it hath not vente to breathe out it then breaketh the vessel or doubble Glasse But yf you throwe Golde into it then doth it not lyke boyle vp but dyssolue the same into the fourme of Sande and all the other mettalles in the fourme of a lycour When Syluer shall be dyssolued in this water then put into it Copper plates and the Syluer wyll cleane to it which after stryke of with a brushe and in the ende this in the melting wyll ioyne A strong water is thus made take of Vitryoll and of Salt peter a lyke quantitye of these drawe a water by distyllacion into which if you put parsyll or doubble gylt ruppes or pottes the Syluer shortlye after wyll bée dyssolued but the Golde remayneth vndyssolued or as I may saye whole which after strayne and if you wyll stryke or wype of the Golde then adde vnto the abouesayd water of the Salt c. * after drye eache and
two ounces of Romaine vitryoll and set in the open ayre for thrée dayes after vse the same according to discretion Another water take of salt gemme of the ârosse beatings about the Antuiâld of Copper and of Alcanâa of each a lyke quantitye these after the beating distyll after art in a Lymbecke Another water more of value take of salt gemme one pound of Romaine vitryoll halfe a pounde of Salt nyter fowre ouncââ of the gréene rootes of Celondyne scraped vnto the wayght of all these seuerallye heateâ ⪠and myxed togyther drawe â water by Lymbecke the same ãâã fyrst ãâã throâeâ way ãâã ânprofitable the next which coââeth kéepeâ ãâã it coloureth thâ heyre in washing the heyres before with âye ⪠and ââtting the heyres often with a Spunge as thây drye in the hote sunne A powder made by sublâmation most strong seruing with the corrââing and eating away and mortifying deâââslcke boroweâ out of Lanfraâke in his Antyâââarie Take of the fylinges of yron of the powder of vitryoll of Alâne iaâââi and of Antiââânie of eache two ounces ⪠of the Salt ⪠Aâânoniaâi of Arsenicâe cytrine ⪠of Sulphure viue of Floris ⪠aeris of each one ounce and a halfe of vnâlaked Lyme new made halfe a pounde after all these well beaten and myxed togyther adde to the whole one ounce of quicksyluer extincted or kylled with fasting spyttle or mortifyed with the squilletick vineger or the sea water or stroÌg Lye which shall be the better if the same shal be of the ashes of Beanes and that Trochistes or lytle flat balles be made therof and dryed put into a Aludel and sublymed after arte The maner of the sublymation âs on this wyse take a thicke strong Glasse body ⪠which wyl abyde the heate of fire without cracking or breaking or that it be a bodie of earth glased within and hath a couer to artificiallye framed and matched to it that one part entereth close within the mouth of the bodie which shal be vnder and so closely neere ioyned to it that nothing at all can breath out of the same with this that the edges or lyppes be luted round about with the lute of wisedome or potters claye Let the powder to be sublymed be put in the bottome of the body and close couered with the couer and the edges stronglye luted and set in the Furnace vnder which a soft or slowe fyre made for halfe a day after take the vessell from the fyre letting the same throughlye coole which being colde vncouer the head and that which then remayneth alowe in the bottome throwe away But that which cleaueth or sticketh to the couer take away and keepe in the pieces And when you shall néede of the same then vse and worke with the same by good cyrcumspection and in a warie maner in that this burneth lyke to fyre and both putrifyeth and corrupteth the place to which this is applyed Certaine instructions of Mercurie precypitate to be prepared and made with Aqua fortis are here vnder vttered Thââ Mercurie precypitate is made on this wyse take of Aqua fortis or strong wââer one pound of crude Mercurie foure ounces dyssolued into water after the water euaporate in Sande or by distyllacion seperate it stronglye that it waxeth redde through dryed the same after grinde in a marble morter powring vppon Aqua vitae distylled fiue or seuen tymes ouer which also kyndle ⪠and let it burne vntyll the same be consumed After let it be rectifyed with Rosewater verie well myxed and then by fyltring or by a fylter seperate the rose-Rosewater and leaue or suffer it to drye Then powre againe of the Aqua vitae vppon which kyndle and burne vntyll the same be through drye and the same repeted a thyrd time you shall haue that you desyre and seeke And so much of Aqua vitae must be powred vpon as maye onely suffice to couer it but not to much in any wyse A Mercurie precypitate inuented of an Empericke Frenche man take of quicksyluer one pounde of strong water fifteene pyntes these put into a Cucurbyte stronglie luted distyll after the maner of strong water as is afore taught increasing alwayes the fire vnto the ende Of Mercurie precipitate which serueth and is a remedie against all sicknesses and disseases caused of the rottennesse of humours The lxxxx Chap. TAke equal parts of Romaine vitryoll and Salt nyter and of them gather a water by distyllacion with a body head and Receauer into which bodye you shall put a sixt part of the wayght of crude Mercurie or quicksyluer that is if of the Vitryoll and Salt nyter there be three poundes then adde to these of Mercurie syxe ounces after this so doe that a water with his spirites may ascende and fall into the Receauer All which come in the receauer emptie then into another Glasse bodie pure within stronglye luted and fensed without to the headde of which set a Receauer fastened with lute and standing vnder the same cause to distyll againe and the water when it shall be gathered in the Receauer powre the same againe into the bodie in which Mercurie yet remayned and you shall often repeate and goe ouer with this vntyll a Mercurie come to rednesse being thus come redde take the Cake forth and washe it with Cordiall waters as the water of Rosemarye Buglosse Baulme and such lyke But washe the Mercurie before and that often tymes in spring Cunduite or well water being before distylled which Mercurie thus corrected and prepared you shall mynister to the sicke and grieued persons after this order and maner If the person shall be sufficientlye strong of bodie then mynister after the mynde of Gabriell Fallopius of Aloes cicotri halfe a scruple of Myrre and Masticke fowre graines of precypitate fyue graynes myxe these with rosed Hony or rather with the conserue of Roses framing of the whole eyther three or fowre pylles which gyue fasting in the morning and dryncking a draft of whyte wyne warmed after them If the bodie shall be meane of strength then mynister but fowre graynes with a lytle swéetâ butter Sugar and three graynes of Masticke If the body shal be feeble and through crased then onely thrée graynes with halfe a scruple of Aloes âycotrine powthered and myxed with RhodosaccharuÌ which made into thrée pylles minister as aboue taught But if you minde to minister this to a Childe then vse but fowre graynes or rather applye of it according to the strength and weakenesse of the Chyldes body Further learne note that you ought to myxe the precypitate before with Triacle and to mynister the same then to the pacient poysoned to the dropsie person ⪠and pacient taken with the Pestilence or any other sicknesse And that more to be vnderstanded if a healthfull and sound man shall yearely or euery thyrd yeere vse this precypitate as neede occasion shall requyre the same with a prudent digestion of humours that is the preparation of the
aegiptiacum better or to be preferred Of the precypitate with Gold this is the maner of the taking of it and this is the dose or quantitie to be mynistred at a tyme borrowed out of the letters written vnto Gesnerus I haue giuen fowre Barlie cornes wayght sometimes of this powder with conserue of Roses tymelie in the morning but the pacient after refrained meate vnto dynner time and made then a small meale or dynner but a better supper Through the benefite of which for the space of two yeares after yea thrée yeares and more the pacient had perfite health of bodie as he reported Yet the mynde of the best practysioners is that the precypitate how so euer the same be corrected doth alwayes painefully torment the head and stomacke especially of tender bodies Wherefore although this may séeme to helpe sundrie disseases to purge the belly mightily to procure strong vomytes yet doth it many tymes procure the blooddy flixe to insue and a veyne to breake in the breast through the painefull inforsing and strayning to vomyte Which neuerthelesse thought meete for husband menne that haue strong stomacks to abyde the drawing of it so that to them it is porfitable and maye helpe sundrye grieffes and disseases FINIS ⧠The thyrde Booke of Distyllations contayning verye straunge secretes ⧠Of certayne oyles in generall The .j. Chapter MAny needeth as much of oyles as waters vnto the benefite and preseruation of health as for other necessarye commodityes of bodie besydes For seeing of these which wée nowe possesse that certaine especially auaile to healthfull persons for the preseruation and maynteynaunce of the health of bodye as those on which we féede by which a helpe to be cloathed and defended by shoes and that strengthen our bodyes as well as certayne helping the sycke and others also there be of such sorte which both auayle to the healthfull and sicke personnes as the oyle Olyue doth which as Galen wytnesseth is of such condicion that the same so necassarilye serueth the healthfull as the sicke persons in applying of it as well within as without the bodye For among those medycines which are applyed on the outwarde partes the Oyles beare not the least swaye as well this symple as the compounde oyles And the vse of them is verye often insomuch that wée are occasioned and procured sometymes to vse them alone but wée often are mooued to vse them in the making of oyntments Ceroltes and playsters And there be oyles and oyntmentes that not onelye for theyr consistencie or styfuesse but for theyr neere agreeing in vertue that the oyles are often named of Dioscorides oyntinentes as is the oyntment Nardinum Mastichinum and such lyke which many rather name oyles than oyntmentes Yet many kyndes of oyles there bee But that of Galen is named symplye and properlye an oyle which is pressed out of râpe Olyues and is free in a maner of any quality excéeding And for that cause the ââme iâ not onely most profitable and ãâã vnto the composition of many medy âiâesâ ⪠that of them with which it is myâed it âasâlyâ ãâ¦ã but for that it maâe also beââ ãâã by it selfe and alone within the bodie vnto the âuryng of sundrie disseases Yea an oyle is many tymes pressed out of gréene Oâyuâs which they âauie oylââinââacine that hath the propertie of rooling and bindingâ which nowe as a matter of otâer medycines ⪠lyke the swete ⪠can not bee So that these two ⪠be properlie and trulye named oyles And as touching the oâders of which we fullye and at large intreate in this booke for that an oyle is here named to be the same whatsoeuer iuyce is fattie and oylie are named oyles through a certayne symilitude as be the oyââe and running âââees pressed out distylled or wrought and done by any other order and maner out of fruites seâdes beaten and kernelles as of âaâill nuttes the Indiane nutte Almonds Balano merepfica mustard seedes Lyne seedes Ricini and such lyke And such oyles are made after many orders and maners for certayne are made by pressing out and others onely by impression as Mesue nameth and termeth it as when ââmple medycines boyled stieped in common oyle doe leaue theyr vertues in it But certayne are done by a Chymisticall resolution as when that which is oylie in all partes is then by the force of fyre resolued by distyllation And these maner of oyles be most vehement in working and verye thynne A man maye also by the beneâite of fyre drawe a kynde of oyle in a maner out of all thinges yet out of some a plentifuller yeelde and out of other some a lesser yeelde in which this is a peculiar among the rest that by a marueylous thynnesse of the essence which they receyued through the fyre that doe most spedilye penetrate or pierce into the déepe partes and doe most spedily offer and shew theyr vertues lyke as those oyles which the Alchymistes drawe out of Brymstone vitryoll Tyles and such lyke For all these haue greater vertues then those from which they are drawne Further vnderstande that two matters or poyntes especially are required in the drawing out of oyles fyrst that the substance haue plentie or sufficient water powred vpon that the same may so be lyfted and caryed vpwarde through which it maye the lesse be burned or coÌsumed The other is that eyther the head that pype or long nose be continually cooled with most cold water standing in some apt vessell fast by Which two necessary helpes yeeld giue this vse that the spyrites of the oyle which be very subtyll and most hote that as soone as they inflame and mightilye heate in a burning maner the headde they forthwith by the cooling are repressed and conuerted into an oyle Of the distyllacion of Oyles by an instrument named a bladder The .ij. Chapter FIrst let a vessell be made of potters earth of a finger thyckenesse that it maye be the stronger and surer which frame after the forme of an Egge with that head as it were cut awaye as this fygure here plainer demonstrateth And make the same of what largenesse and bygnesse you wyll yet seeing for two poundes of spyces there ought twentie pyntes of water be powred vpon and that the Copper vessell must so be fylled that a thyrde parte or a lyttle lesse be lefte emptie euen as by this quantitie which seenieth a meane you wyll distyll in it oyther more or lesse make the bygnesse accordinglye of the earthen vessell in whose bottome let fyne Sande be powred vnto the thicknesse of a finger or rather two fingers and round about the bodie for the drawing of oyles out of spyces and seedes but for hearbes this maner needeth not 2. The vessell thus prepared of chosen earth purged well and faste wrought togyther and through dryed c. as all other potteââ are woont yet scarcely prepared at the three wéekes enââ makâ your Furnace in largenesse according to the compasse of the pot of Tyles
only for the potte whyles it is thus baked is drawne and shruncke togyther much and for that cause the same ought before to be thus handled hauing a deepe foundation and aârouÌd hole framed to the bottome hauing a grate made within aboue which fyxe hygher by halfe a foote two barres lying crosse on which set or let the bottome of the potte stand and let the Furnace ryse and be aboue the bottome of the potte that is aboue the yron barres one foote and a halfe or lytle lesâe 3. Within the potte set a large Copper vessellâ according to the quantity of the water as for two pounds of spyces let twentie pyntes of water be powred vpon in such sârâ that the emptyânesse round about be fylled with Sand a finger and a halfe hygh This vessell with the head shall stande and be aboue the Sande halfe a foote almost 4. Let the helmet or head aboue be rounde and not sharpe poynted that the vapour fall not againe downwarde nor that the head be cooled with water nor hath any edge or gutter For being on such wysâ all the vapour wyll yssue and passe spéedily and forth with into the pype If the head nowe should be cooled the vapours there gathered would âuer soone be thyckened and fall also backward or else this also otherwyse hyndered by this maner in the distylling of oyles For that cause must be cânsydered and knowne howe the crookednesse of the nose ought to be according to the standing and space of the place that the pype fastened to the nose of the head maye aptlye passe and retche through the Fyrkin or other vessell of water c. 5. Let the pype be long in a maner sixe foote and let it passe or retche through the tubbe or vessell fylled with colde water 6. Let the fyre fyrst or at the begynning be made somewhat great after that by lytle and lytle abated or lessened but let it be kept in an equall force of heate The oyle wyll come forth togyther with the water and flewme c. Some part of it setleth vnder the water and another parte swymmeth aboue and the oyle also may be seperated The water then may be distylled agayne and that which shall fyrst come wyll be the swéetest water for the other is onelye flewme This distyllacion maye be perfourmed in eyght howers these hytherto of the practises of the learned Gesnerus A most apt instrument for the drawing of Oyles out of Rootes Hearbes Seedes Spyces and others lyke The .iij. Chapter A. Representeth the vessell which the Aucthour nameth a bladder in which the matter or substaunce is contayned B. Doth here represent the bellye that is fastened to the necke that the necke maye the commodiousser be applyed to the large mouth of the vessell which the necke coulde not so commodiously be fastned but through this mene and helpe C. Doth here shewe the long necke that letteth the head that ât heate not to fast D. Signifieth the head E. The vessell or bucket compassing the head into which colde water is continually powred after the heating F. Representeth the long Receauer G. Here signifieth the Tappe or Cocke letting out the water hote This fourme and maner of Furnace purchased the Aucthour of a skylfull practisioner and learned Phisition of Basyll Of the drawing of Oyles by distyllacion of water boyling The .iiij. Chapter TAke a Copper bodie or potte of such a greatnesse that wyll well receyue fifteene pynts the same fyll so with wyne or water or with both myxed togither that a thyrde part onely may remayne emptie To the water powre your substance apt to yéeld an oyle and that grosely beaten which let stand to infuse for thrée howres yea the better fowre or sixe howres After set on the head verie close luted about and cause the water most stronglie to boyle for with the vapour then of the water doe the oylie spyrites ascende which by the pipe passing through the colde water doe descende distyl into the Receauer of Glasse standing vnder and are so chaunged into oyle which after in the Furnace of dygestion you shall seperate from the water with a Siluer spone And on this maner may you drawe an oyle out of Nutmegges Mace Annise séedes Fennel seedes Cynamon Cloues Iuniper berries and others This Furnace of digestion is a vessell into which the water oyle is powred togither in a place temperately hote standing that they maye the aptlyer be seperated one from the other And how this seperacion ought artlie be done shall after be taught The maner of purchasing Oyles by an yron or wood presse The .v. Chapter TAke a presse made with strong cheekes betwéene which two sydes put too yron plates sufficientlie heated but not burning hote after wryng harde togyther the substaunce out of which you minde to purchase an oyle remembring before to put vppe your matter into a newe Canuas bagge and then in this harde drawing wyll an oyle come forthe That if your substaunce shall waxe dryer and dryer before the ende of the worke then moysten the same by sprinckling a lyttle of the best Aqua vitae vpon But this conceyue ⪠that all substaunces ought before to be grosse beaten and being well heated in an earthen panne put then up hote into a newe thynne bagge and wrynging the same harde a more quantitie of oyle wyll come But for a playner vnderstanding conceyue these examples following and fyrst the purchasing of the oyle of Almondes which is gotten ân this wyse Take of iourdaine Almondes or of other Almondes fowre poundes these after the paring and cleansing of them drye with a knyfe for that they may not be blaunched in water stampe grosely in a marble morter which sprinckle with a lytle of the best Aqua vitae mixed with Rosewater to the quantitye of two ounces of both these after the dilygent incorporating togyther put into a new earthen panne glased ouer the fyre which after the heating so hote that it beginneth to fume or at the least that you can not suffer your hande in it then put up of the same a quantitye being so hote into a thynne square bagge of newe cloath and wryng this verye harde in a presse betwene two smooth yron plates or two square boardes smoothed of Sugar cheast into a porrenger or cleane pewter dyshe this wholye gathered washe after if you wyll in an earthen panne fylled with rayne water which so long labour with a stycke in the water vntyll the same be come whyte with this maye woemen if they wyll annoynt theyr faces both in the morning fyrst and at nyght last for this both cleareth and maketh be wtyfull the skynne in any place wheresoeuer the same be applyed Another example ayding the aboue taught made of Almondes compowned after this maner take of Almondes tenne pounds of redde Saunders in powder syxe ounces of Cloues one ounce of whyte wyne fowre ounces of Rosewater thrée ounces these after the grosse beating let so lye in the marble
scabbes doth speedily and with marueilous easinesse heale them and worketh the lyke on the fowle scurfe the Leprie and all maner of vlcers which are not corrosyue this water marueylously cureth that without tediousnesse and vnto infinite other grieffes also this serueth that the Aucthour here ouerpasseth The baulme oyle serueth vnto infinite matters and purposes and especiallye for woundes of the headde where bones be perished or harmed and the pannickles by powring into and applying on it on the woundes This preserueth the faâe by annoynting after dyscretion with it This also doth marueylouslie helpe the Plewrisse by giuing one dramme with water at a tyme ⪠and many other matters this worketh besydes The Baulme is a marueylous lycour for who that hath paine of the flankes or bowelles by taking two drammes of this Baulme in the mouth shall spedilie be eased and deliuered this doth lyke helpe the cough the rewme the coldnesse of the head and the stomacke and for all woundes of the headde this is a most synguler remedie by annoynting all the headde about once a daye for this pierceth into the brayne and euen to the stomacke alowe This also dissolueth any swelling happening in any part of the bodye and in short tyme This besides cureth the quartaine Ague by annoynting all the bodie with it in omytting no part vntouched and the same in a shorte tyme to be briefe the Aucthour knewe at no tyme any sicknesse or dissease which he dyd not cure with this Baulme in that this auayleth as well in the hote sicknesses as in the colde for the colde this heateth and the hote sicknesses this of a certayne hydde propertie cooleth To conclude I haue sayth the Aucthour founde and tryed such synguler vertues in this pâceious lycour that I can not vtter all or at the least to wryte of them all were ouer long Wherefore I wyshe all menne and women being of abilytic to be alwayes prouided and to carrie of this treasure with them whether so euer they traueyle or iourney for the health of bodie in that the vse of this defendeth them a long time from any sicknesse or dissease this is a most certayne truth as the Aucthour of tryall knoweth The maner of distylling an artificiall Baulmâ of D. Ioh. Mag. In the begynning ought thyrteene poundes of Turpentine myxed with Aqua vitae rectyfied be distylled and gather that oyle by a Receauer which by Balneo Mariae ascendeth that is most cleare verie thynne and lyght Of this oyle take one pound and a quarter of Borragâ flowers of Roseleaues of Buglosse flowers of Staechas arabica of the garden Spyke of Rosemarie flowers of Lauender and of Chamomyll flowers of eache one pugyll or lyttle handfull of Annnise seedes of Basyll seede and of Pyonie seedes of each halfe a dramme of the rootes of Angelica of Helycampane of Valerian of the flower Deluce or Ireos of the true Acorus of Dyttanie of Lycorps of Pyonie of Spica of eache one dram of the ryndes of the Cytrone and Orrenges of eache two scruples of hearbes as of Sauge of Maioram of Lauender of Rosemarie of Hysope of Myntes of Bytonie and of Baye leaues of eache one lyttle handfull let all these be finelye shredde and stamped according to arte and put into the glasse bodie stronglie luted or Copper bodie togyther with the oyle of Turpentine distylled and to all these powre the water of Annyse or Cloues or that last in the disâyllacion of Cynamon in so much that the bodye be in a maner fylleâ On this after set the headde and the ioynt about close stoppe with lute Then fyre put vnder let the distyllation be lyke done as of the Annise or water of Cyanmon that is let this be distylled by a pype running through a vessell of water Which done that is when the water shall be ascended and come then let the refuse or Feces of the hearbes flowers and rootes be taken forth and put againâ into the bodie clensed into which powre one quarter of a pynte of Lyquide storaâ and to the same powre what so euer you shall drawe forth in the next distyllacion and let them be distylled agayne as the first That if the water of the first distyllacion shal be diminished in quantity then shal you powre more lycour vpon Nowe as soone as the seconde distyllation shall be ended cleanse againe the bodie powring into it of Storaxe calamyte and of Myrre of eache two ounces of Masticke Frankensence and of Asa dulcis of each one ounce a half which finely brought to powder and put in powre vpon the water and oyle already distylled If those suffice not then adde to it of the like water aboue taught vntill you shal thinke it sufficient let a lyke distyllation be done as aboue taught of the hearbes Which performed take then forth all those which remaine in the bottome of the Glasse powre in these following in theyr stéede Yet this must be noted by the waye that many mixe the Lyquide storaxe togyther with the foresayd gummes so that there neâdeth no peculyar distyllacion of these folowing The spyces to be added are these take of Gynger of Zedoaria of Galingale of each two drams of Rubarbe halfe a dram of Gentiane of Cubebae of eache one dram and a halfe of Saffron halfe a dram of Cynamon one ounce of Nutmegges of Mace and of Cloues of each sixe drams of Calamus odoratus halfe an ounce let al these be finely brought to pouder and powred togither with the water and oyle of the last seperation and distilled like the first time by a pype in water which thus fynished seperate the oyle froÌ the water and kéepe the oylâ of the artificiall Baulme in a glasse which vse as here vnder instructeth There may also in this last distillatioÌ be a ball or great button made of the spyces tied round vp in a fine lynnen clothe distilled togither that the sauour may be purchased caused the sweeter take of Musââ dissolued in Rosewater fiue graynes of Camphora two graines of Cynamon and Cloues of eache one scruple these orderly mixe as aboue taught And this Baulme is fowre times distilled ouer as first with the hearbes onely in the second with the Liquid storaxe in the third with the gummes in the fourth with the spyces This hath the propertie of comforting all the synewie partes and those lacking bloud which be the stomacke the wombe the bowells bladder But it especially helpeth the stranguriâ those passioned with the stone if eyght or ten droppes of the same be druncke in eyther Ferne water or wine This also openeth all inner stoppings it defendeth preserueth a person long in health by taking certaine droppes mixed in broth that in the morning fasting twise in the weeke c. A briefe rehersall of this distillation he tooke one pound of the oyle of Turpentine added besides sundrie seedes of herbes of flowers of the aboue mencioned rootes mixed
all in a glasse body luted added after to it fiue pintes of rectified Aqua vitae and of Cloues distilled them togither by a pype The next day he tooke Lyquid styrax the other gummes distilled it againe and this distillation note is hard in that the same so lightly boyleth vp for that cause shall the coles be drawen forth when it beginneth to boyle vp The third day following he distilled the spyces and others with the Baulme by a pype in water c. And on such wise he purchased the prepared Baulme A Baulme of G. a Klee take of good cleare Turpentyne one pound of the oyle of Bayes two ounces these two mixe togyther after of pure Olibanum of Lignum aloes pure of eche two ounces of Masticke halfe an ounce of Myrre of Ladanum and of Castorie of eche two drams all these diligently brought to pouder and mixed with the abouesaid let so stand for thirtie dayes in the abouesaid oyle To these after adde of Galingale of Cloues of Cynamon of Nutmegs of Zedoaria of Cubebae of each half an ounce of Dittanie of Campherie of each two ounces all these prepare and put into fowre ounces of Aqua vitae rectifyed which mixe artely togither let the whole thus stand for fowre dayes at the end of which time mixe togither all the whole put into a Lymbecke diligently luted and closed in the ioynt distill then with a soft or slowe fyre First coÌmeth a water which is named the Baulme water next insueth a cytryne lycour in colour like to oyle which assoone as you shall see distylling drawe away the receauer with the water of Baulme setting speedie vnder an other receauer to gather the most precious lycour then comming after the maner of oyle which is named the mother of Baulme After these shall the great lycour distill come and remooue then the receauer setting vnder an other to gather that blackishe lycour a part which then sendeth forth droppes or droppeth a long space and time betweene drop and drop and this lycour slowest distilling is more precious than the other two These three lycours throughly distilled keepe diligently in seuerall glasses close stopped with waxe which waxe notwithstanding through the fortitude of the Baulme water is within a short time softned like paste The second lycour is cytryne or yelowe which is the mother of Baulme The thyrde is blacke which is named Xylobalsamum eueÌ as the first named Opobalsamum The first is good the second is better then it but same excellenter is the thyrde I sawe sayth the Authour a person troâbled with the palsie which by applying one droppe on the forehead and another on the nauill of the belly was forth with deliuered and cured of it Another taken with the palsie leste the sense and feeling of the right Arme and foote who with the annoynting of the ioyntes the shoulder blades or pâyntes the armes from the Elbowes to the hands the knob and ioynt of the hand the knee the necke breast by spending on each place thrââ droppes arose within a fewe dayes after from his bed and was throughly healed by it A Muncke carrying a Beame in Pauiâ a Cittie of Lumbardie wrung and grieuouslie brused his hand betwââne a pyller the Beame in such sort that his hand ãâ¦ã after waxed so blacke as a coale with an intollerable paine ârampe that hapâed after in that hand which being annoynted with this oyle of the mother of Baulme the paine in short tyme after ceased but being after annoynted with it morning and euening the hand became whyte againe and throughly restored and healed The Aucthour by a chance cutting his fynger deepe healed it only with this baulme in a short tyme. Another Baulme distylled in a Retorte which not much varyeth both in the properties and composition from the other aboue Take of Turpentyne one pound of the oyle of Bayes two ounces to these mixed ⪠adde of GalbanuÌ of gum Elenum of gum yuie of Frankensence of Lignum aloes also diuers spyces of each two drams these after the artlie distylling put vp in a glasse The vse of this baulme is that a certaine noble man hauing the hand drawne and shrunke togither in such sort that he could not ãâã the same by annoynting the ioynts hand with it and couering or wrapping that hand with a hote cloath was within fifteene daiââ throughlie cured Another personne hauing a hardnesse in his throate on such wyse that he could not retche nor cast vp spyâtle out of his throate mouth but by annoynting the throate with this oyle ⪠the whole throate after was greatly inlargeâ ãâã ây annoynting againe the throate the next day folowing with it the pacient was wholly cured Another hauing a pestilent Caââoâcle or swelling in the grynde by annoynting the saââ with this lycour was wholly cured This also helpeth the belching paine of the stomackes the crampe ⪠the chollick and stitches the ãâã of the eares ây iusâylling one droppe at a time both morning euening into them The synewes shrunck at wounds the canker the Fistulaes bruses or the strypes of blacke blue the peââilâce euery hard impostume doth this resolue This besides helpeth memory if you apply or annoint one droppe on the forepart of the head annointed on the backe bone ioyntes helpeth the palsie ⪠A maystrial Baulme of vnknowne Aucthour to Gesnerus take of Xyloaloes of Masticke of mace of Galingale of Nutmegs of Spykenard of Gynger of Cinamon of Cardamoââ of Cubebae of Cloues of Zedoaria of gum Arabicke of Santali muscellini of frankensence of saffron of OlibanuÌ of each two dramââ al theââ finely labour and bring to pâwder and myxe with the waters of Turpentiââ hony prepared on this wyse take of Turpentine and hony of each halfe a pound these distyll togyther and a part from others without any myxing of spyces to them After take of Aqua vitae once rectifyed one pynte this myxe with the abouesayd confection letting the whole then putrify in the sunne in a Glasse close stopped with waxe for eyght dayes or longer tyme if you wyll After make a seperation by Lymbecke according to arte and the fyrst water which then commeth is named the mother of Baulme The seconde which yssueth named the oyle of Baulme the thyrde named the artificiall Baulme and in the ende aromatizated or made pleasaunt of sauour with Muske and Amber gréese and that addicion verye much comforteth and delighteth and vsed or added in euery confection of Baulme The mother of Baulme symple take of the best Turpentine thrée pounds of fine Frankensence of Lignum aloes of each thrée ounces of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamon of Nutmegges of Cubebae and of gumme Elemi of eache two ounces all these beaten and incorporated togyther and put in a luted bodye and standing in fermentacion for fyue or sixe dayes distyll after in syfted ashes begynning with a softe fyre and
distylled ouer one pounde of crude Amber one pound of Nutmegs beaten and grynded on a marble vnto the maner of an oyntment with the oyle of the same added vnto the full incorporating of these to a masse the whole distyll nine tymes ouer This Baulme dilygentlie kéepe to vse for it is then perfite and susteyneth all tryall of fyre and water it soketh thorowe the hande and by annoynting the face with it the same preserueth youth closeth and cureth any cutte or wounde cleareth marueylouslie the sight and by annoynting all the bodie with it doth defende the same from putrifying and from wormes feeding on it these hytherto hath the Aucthour sundrie tymes done and experienced and founde a most certaintie in them An oyle of Baulme maystriall borrowed out of the dispensatorie of the colledge of Phisitions of Florence which wylleth to take of Turpentyne one pounde of olde Oyle sixe ounces of the oyle of Bayes fowre ounces of Spykenarde and of Cynamon of eache two ounces of newe Tyles well baked eyght ounces these after the well beating and labouring togyther distyll in a Lymbecke after arte This sendeth forth vryne breaketh the stone kylleth wormes in the bodie the rynging and noyse of the eares procéeding of a grosse wyndinesse the palsie the fierce crampe the ache of the hyppes the payne in the knées grieffes of the other ioynts this speedily deliuereth and helpeth by drincking and annoynting with it but a small quantitye at a tyme and mynister of it myxed with that water apte to the dissease in the taking by the mouth A synguler Baulme oyle drawne out of waxe and Turpentyne which dryeth and mightylie pierceth where the same is applyed borrowed out of the secretes of Fallopio take of the purest and clearest Turpentyne that can be gotten one pounde and two ounces of newe yellowe waxe that is odoriferous one Venetian pound which with vs is twelue ounces of Nutmegs and of Cloues of eache one ounce of common ashes syxe ounces all these after the beatyng put into a Retorte fenced with the lute of wysedome and set in ashes distyll with a slowe fire at the first after increasing it vntyll all be come which gathered dystyll the seconde tyme in a glasse bodie with a head and Receauer putting into it before the distylling fowre ounces of the pouder of bricke or Tyles which dilygentlye luted in the ioyntes maintayne fire vnder vntyll no more wyll come then haue you purchased an oyle of a rubyne colour which worketh myracles in woundes especially where synewes be harmed this also helpeth any maner rewme procéeded of a cold cause it helpeth besydes the cough by annoynting the region of the breast with it and is also of great importaunce vnto many other grieffes inuented and prooued by the abouesayd Aucthour infinite tymes An oyle of Baulme borrowed out of the practices of Petrus de Abano take of Myre of Aloes of Spykenarde of Dragons blood of fine Frankensence of Munia of Panax of Carpobalsamum of Bolellium of Amoniacum of Sarcocolla of Saffron of Masticke of gum Arabicke and of Lyquide storax of eache two drams of Ladanum of Castorie of each two drams and a halfe of Muske halfe a dram of Turpentyne vnto the wayght of all these after the dilygent beating mixe togyther distyll in a Lymbeck according to arte This may performe and doe all these matters that are vttered afore of the baulme oyle in the dispensatorie of the Florentines yea and effectuousser A Baulme oyle synguler that forthwith easeth and helpeth the Gowte as well colde as hote or of other accident Take of Venice Turpentine two partes of new Masticke one part of Opopanax and of the ryndes of Pomegranates of each a small quantitie a lyke these prepared distyll according to arte A perfite Baulme helping the colde gowte by annoynting the grieued places with it vnderstoode and learned of an Auncient Chymiste Take of Turpentine three pounds of Frankensence of Masticke of Myrre and of Ladanum of each one ounce distyll the whole by a Retorte and keepe the oyle A baulme of a certayne Empericke of great same aucthority take of Turpentyne fowre ounces of Frankensence halfe an ounce of Lignum aloes two drams of Mastick of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamon of Zedoaria of Nutmegs and of Cubebae of eache two drams of gum Elemi one ounce and a halfe This baulme marueylously worketh in that it putteth awaye the Leprie ⪠both wayes in applying of it both within and without the bodie and many other incurable diseases as the Canker and Fistulaes and of the lyke kinde Another baulme of a certayne Englishe man with which he cured wounds by laying lynt vpon wette in it the Ague the impostume or gathering vnder the short rybbes such short winded the consumption of the Lunges all swellings except the dropsie It easeth bruses the crampe and palsie of a cold cause a droppe mynistred to a person lying or at the poynt of death reuyueth him He tooke of Turpentyne two poundes of chosen Myrre of Castorie of Mastick of each three ounces of Olibanum of Aloes succotryne of each fowre ounces of the rootes of Cânsolida minor one ounce ⪠of Turmentyll rootes of gum yuie of the Indian nut and if you wyll of Nutmegs for it of Zedoaria of eache halfe an ounce of Cubebae one dram ⪠let al these be stieped two dayes then distylled with a slowe fire A compounde water distylled called the lycour of youth which is a great secrete in nature and is named the medycine of medicynes and curer of all infirmyties and disseases take of Lignum aloes of Cloues of Galingale of Cardamomum of Cubebae of graynes of Paradize of chosen Ruberbe of Cynamon of the smaller Nutmegges of Calomus aromaticus of Mace of eache two drammes let all these be finelye beaten and searsed to these then adde of the iuyce of Celondyne one pynte of the iuyces of Sage of Bryonie of Rue of Bytonie of Myntes of Borrage flowers and Buglosse of the iuyce of Fennell of eache halfe a pynt these after the well myxing and incorporating togyther dystyll in a glasse body with a head according to art Of this water take one sponefull fasting euery morning all the summer and in the wynter vse two sponefulles For this water is right profytable to all sorts of persons both young olde for this preserueth the stomacke in great strength yéeldeth great strength of bodie if that a great heate be not in the brayne lyuer and this delyuereth or recouereth that person in a consumption the iaundise and the dropsie this greatlye preserueth and helpeth the syght and comforteth the hearing This helpeth poysoning and comforteth al the members and preserueth the blood in good colour and from any maner putrifying and helpeth a stincking breath A Baulme of a marueylous vertue in tremblings and the Palsie which a most synguler Phisition kept pryuie to him selfe a tyme as a most precious secrete which in the ende reuealed to the Aucthour
of Castorie of each fowre ounces of Mustarde seedes sixe ounces of Oleum sesaminum of oyle Dâtiri of the oyle of Hypericon or Saint Iohns woort of Olei citri of the oyle of Spyke of Olei ex cibeto of eache fowre drams all these aboue vttered put into the glasse bodye which then stoppe close that no ayre breath forth setting the same after in horse doong sufficientlie hote for fortye dayes at the end of which tyme draw the glasse forth letting it after stand in the Sunne for thrée whole monethes and then haue you purchased the oyle thus prepared vnto the abouesayde purpose This is a lycour of such power and vertue that the same putteth away any impediment that may hinder memorye by annoynting at night before the going to bedde all the head about and the stomacke But this especially is to be remembred noted that you may not vse this annointing all the thrée Summer monethes but in any tyme else throughout the yeare you may vse it safely and without any scruple or doubte And for truth it is marueylous and his working very great and this I sayth the Aucthour haue often experienced both on my selfe and on many others and haue alwayes séene vnderstoode a myraculous working of it in a maner incredible to be reported Wherefore I wyshe all those that would purchase a good ready memorie ⪠to vse onely this singular oyle setting a part all others inuented for the same purpose as most vaine fryuolous This borrowed out of the most worthy practises of the Greeke Leonarde Fiorauant A marueylous and dyuine oyle borrowed out of the practyses of the abouesayde Aucthour Leonarde Fiorauant Which reuyueth the sicke and in a maner dead by receyuing a droppe or two of it by the mouth in eyther broth wine or any other lycour take of the blood of a healthfull young man of Spermaceti and of the marrow of a Bull of eache one pound of good Muske one ounce of the ashes of the Olyue trée or for lacke of it of the young Oke tree two ounces these after the dilygent working and incorporating togyther put vp into a Retorte artlye luted and set into fine sande which after distyll with an easie fire at the first in artlie seperating the Elementes For the first water which commeth wyll be whyte the seconde a cytrine or yellowe oyle the thyrde lycour which commeth wyll be of a reddishe colour and of the greatest property which is most profitable vnto diuers matters But more of this vnderstande in a place vttered before The making of a Baulme borrowed out of the secretes of Gabriell Fallop Take of good Turpentyne halfe an ounce of Xylobalsami as much of cloues two ounces these after the beating and labouring togyther distyll according to arte and the first which distylleth and commeth forth is a water the seconde an oyle and the thyrde a Baulme Another Baulme borrowed out of the same Aucthour takâ of pure Turpentyne one pounde of Aloes hepatick one ounce of Myrre halfe an ounce all these artlye grynded and myxed togyther distyll thryse ouer and you shall then purchase a Baulme seruing vnto all matters But vnto the preseruation of dead bodyes the excellentest An oyle preseruing the body in safetie a long tyme and sharpning or quickning the wytte which is to be vsed after the exactâ purging of the bodie and a reasonable dyet vsed the whyles or in the meane tyme Take of the Phylosophers oyle three pyntes of the oldest oyle Olyue ⪠or at the least sublymed by a Lymbeck and Olei de alcana of eaâââ two pyntes ⪠of the fatte of a Moele of a Wesell and of a Beare of eache two ounces of Castorie thrée ounces of the iuyce of Acorus fowre pyntes of the iuyce of Rosemarie flowers of the iuyce of Bytonie of each halfe a wyne pynt of the iuyce of Clare of the iuyce of the English Galingale of each fowre ounces of the wine of Candie two pynts of burning water halfe a pynt all these boyle with a verye soft fire vnto a certayne consumption adding to these after of Ladanum stieped before iâ a sharpe or eager wyne and well beaten one dram and a halfe of Nutmegges halfe an ounce of Mace of Cloues of Euphorbium of the three Peppers of each two drams all these dilygently beaten put into a vessell close stopping it which after let stande for thyrtie dayes the whole then distyll according to art The vse of it is in the wynter and once in the weeke but in the Summer tyme onely once in a moneth the head before washed and to the hynder part of the head of this applyed but the temples before being annoynted Fumanellus A discripcion of Christes baulme borrowed out of the learned practises of Theophrastus Paracelsus take of oyle Oliue one pint of good wyne three pyntes these myxt togyther in a strong glasse ⪠set after into Balneo Mariae for a moneth of the oyle wyll a lycour then be caused but beware you fyll not the glasse to full for sufficient wyll it be if to a fowrth part it be filled The alteration and amendment of Theophrastus take of oyle Olyue one pynte of the oldest redde wyne three pyntes these after the myxing and distylled adde to of the lycour of Hyperycone sixe ounces of the lycour of Mumia fowre ounces distyll the whole for a moneth in Balneo and keepe to your vse This auayleth in the woundes of the ioyntes The making of a blessed oyle for wounds hapning on the head which this oyle healeth dyuinely whether there be a fracture of bones or the perishing of the pannicles that further in any other part of the body where eyther the synewes the muscles or veynes be harmed or any member besides this blessed oyle healeth most easily and in a very short tyme without any danger or incombrance to the person wounded this many tymes experienced of the Aucthour The making of the blessed oyle is on this wyse Take of the oyle of the Fyrââ tree ãâ¦ã âynd of Turpentyne most cleare and fayre one pounde of the whyles of new layde Egges sodden harde in water and the yolkes taken forth fowreteene ounces of Rosen of the pyne aple tree ⪠sixe ounces of chosen Myrre three ounces of gum yuie two ounces all these artlye ârought to powder mixed togyther put into a Retort stroÌglie fensed with the lute of wisedome the same after set in ashes distyl with a most slow fire in the beginning increasing after the fire by lytle litle vnto the end of the worke vntil that al the substaunce be come which wyll wholie be finished in .xxxvi. howers this distyllation then gathered wyl be a water oyle blackishe of colour these seperate kéeping eyther a part in a glâsse which oyle after the setling for a time wil become redde yet darck And here note that if you draw these with a very soft fire you shal theÌ purchase a better sweter oyle as Fallopio affirmeth
Synewes cutte a sunder in what parte of the bodye they shall so happen puttyng awaye swellyngs and all manner of hardnesse in the fleshe the Canker the hollye fyre and any payne of woundes and bruses and worketh more in one weeke then any other medycine in a moneth A certayne Phisition of small vnderstanding promysing and vnder takyng muche confessed that hée healed many disseases with this medycine alone as any manner vlcers of the Synewes the grieffes of the wyntes convulsions and swellinges and to bée brieffe to doe more matters than maye decentlye bée written the making of which is on this wyse let thrée poundes of newe puryfied waxe be taken and stieped in twelue wyne pyntes of the strongest whyte wyne the waxe soked through let it be wrynged harde with the hande and put after into another vessell of the lyke bygnesse hauing so many pyntes of wyne and through wrong the waxe harde prepared and the waxe put into a bodye which distyll after arte thrée tymes ouer this kéepe to your vse Another of the same mans The best oyle for the Canker and Fistula take of the oldest oyle Olyue two pyntes or thrée distylled with a sufficient small fyre continuing for twelue dayes the same which shall come and bée gotten helpeth the paynes of the ioyntes and grieffes of the Synewes ⪠the same which remayneth âee groundes in the bottome of the vessell helpeth Cankers and Fistulaes and by myxing Caphura with it worketh the perfyter Another of the same mans A water or oyle of great efficacye in healyng woundes Take of washed Turpentyne of the flowers of Saint Iohns woort so much as you wyll of Olibanum in powder of oyle Olyue and of freshe butter of eache a lyke wayght but lyttle in quantitye these distyll in a Lymbecke that which first commeth kéepe to your vse and by increasing the fyre that which next commeth serueth for woundes This lykewyse of the same mans A blessed oyle for woundes out of the secretes of Fallopio reade in the ende of the other Baulmes more at large vttered their in this place wherefore for repiticion sake here wyllinglye omytted An artificiall Baulme for the healing of woundes borrowed out of the Italian secretes of the famous Chyrurgian Gabriell Fallopio Take of the cleare Turpentyne one pounde and a halfe of the oyle of Bayes of Galbanum of gumme Arabicke of gumme yuie of eache one ounce of Frankensence of Lignum aloes of Galingale of Cloues of Nutmegges of Consolida minor of Cynamon of Zedoaria and of Gynger of eache sixe drammes of the whyte Dyttanie and of Lyquide storax of eache two ounces of Leuaunte Muske and Amber greece of eache one dramme all these brought to powder and myxed togyther powre into eyght pyntes of Aqua vitae fowre tymes distylled ouer which let stande togyther for eyght dayes in a glasse Retorte At the eyght dayes ende ⪠dystyll the whole in an open Furnace begynnyng with a softe fyre and a whyte water âââeweth as Mylke which diligently followed you shall after sée a clearer water come then chaunging your receauer put vnder an other gathering the cleare water apart In this water is a whytishe oyle contained which must also be seperated and kept This water is named the water of Baulme and the oyle the oyle of Baulme After this will an other water come whytishe as common water which when it beginneth to waxe come forth black chaunge then the receauer putting vnder another and this is named the second water of the Baulme After increase the fyre a Baulme blacke in colour ⪠will then follow and come whose fume stincketh The worke or distillation ended seperate the blacke water from the blacke Baulme that which remaineth in the bottome of the vessell kéepe in a glasse the same standing open for a good space that the fumes may passe becommeth sweete of smell The first water annoynted on the head helpeth the rewme deafnesse the Leprie the weakenesse of sight and marueylously healeth wounds The oyle of Baulme doth spéedily dissolue bruses bewtifieth the face preserueth youth and is a diuine medicine in the piercing and searching of wounds if the same be annoynted and drunke in wine The second water giueth a comelynesse of face if once in the day it be washed with it The Baulme also doth excell the naturall Baulme in properties The black water seperated from the Baulme auaileth in all wounds procéeding of a cold matter c. It is to be briefe the most precious and surest remedy vnto many diseases An oyle of great efficacie and power in the closing of wounds singular and experienced Take of Turpentine two poundes of the flowers of Saint Iohns woortten drams of Frankencense in pouder two ounces of commoÌ oyle fowre ounces of fresh butter without any salt three ounces all these mixed togither distill in a Limbeck the same which first commeth gather vnto your vse but that which remaineth in the bottome of the vessell distil with a fire encreasâd the same gathered is mightier in the healing of wounds This out of Fumanellus A singuler oyle helping the griefe paine of the synewes and ioyntes Take of the oyle of Turpentine one pinte of newe gum Iuie six ounces of pure lyquid veâuishe of Frankensence of ech two ounces these mixed togither distill in a Limbecke which keepe to your vse This out of the same Authour An oyle or oyntment sharpning the witte increasing memorie out of Fumanellus Take of Stoechias of Rosemary flowers of Buglosse flowers of Borrage flowers of Camomyll flowers of Maioram of Sage of Baulme of Violet flowers of red Rose leaues of Bay leaues of ech one ounce a half al these put vp into a glasse body strongly luted with fowre pints either of Malmesie Rennishe wine or Aqua vitae let these so stande to infuse for fiue dayes distilled adde to it of the best Turpentine one pouÌd a halfe of OlibanuÌ of chosen Myrre of Masticke BolelliuÌ of gum Iuie of each two ounces of Vernicis integrae one ounce of Mellis anacardi three ounces all these brought to pouder infused for fiue dayes with the foresaide distillation in a boddy with a head close luted distil againe adding to it of Cinamon of Cloues of Mace of Nutmegs of Cardamomum of graines of Paradize of the long and round Pepper of Ginger Xyloaloes of Cubebae of each one ounce all these finely brought to pouder To these adde of Muske Amber gréece of each two drams al these mixed togither distill after that these added put into the former distillation haue remained fiue dayes the fire in the beginning softe encrease after by little little vnto th end of the worke The vse of it is that the same may be applied in the winter time once in the weeke but in the soÌmer time once in a moneth ⪠the head before being washed the temples hinder part of the head anoint with it An oyle helping the gowte borrowed out
Sunne for oââer nyne dayes putting into it then of the powder of Pollypodie so much as you maye take vp with thrée fyngers of which let the pacient euery day take for one whole moneth An oyle of the Rosemary flowers not distylled may be drawne and made after the maner ensewing borrowed out of a certayne written booke in the Italian tongue take of Rosemarie flowers a good quantitie putting them into a potte and thrusting them harde downe with a staffe After powre vpon of oyle Olyue so much as shall be sufficent that a part of the potte remayne emptie which done close and stoppe dilygently the mouth of the potte with paste that no ayre breath forth The potte ordered on this wyse set or burie in horse doong not made of haye in such wyse letting the potte stande that the doong be more then thrée fingers aboue the mouth of the potte the same so standing for fortie dayes drawe after forth and kéepe the oyle carefully When you wyll vse of the oyle strayne it through a cloath This mightily helpeth in the grieffes and paynes of the Loynes the ache in the hyppes the Armes and other partes It is in the lyke maner appoynted and prepared of the Erle De alta villa Of the oyles out of Seedes The .xiij. Chapter SEeing that sundry Spyces and the séedes of all hearbes in a maner be rather of a hote thinne ayreall substaunce for that cause it must néedes insewe that these possesse a certaine oyly substance In that euery oyle in a maner hath a lyke myxture Nowe oyles distylled or gotten out of séedes as well hote as colde are purchased in this maner These oyles by distyllacion drawne in Sande ought on such wyse be prepared that the séedes before the putting into the Cucurbite be brused and the glasse verie well fensed about with the lute of wysedome And there may sixe or seuen or eyght ounces of any seedes brused be put into the glasse at a tyme or more if you wyll but this according to the greatnesse of the Cucurbite After powre fyue or sixe or seuen pyntes of the clearest water at a tyme on the seedes myxing the whole dilygently togyther Which thus myxed dilygently in the infusion let stande to infuse or dygest or putryfye in some hote place for certayne dayes as eyther eyght or tenne dayes after set the Cucurbyte into a potte apte to the Furnace which fyll so with Sande that the Cucurbyte standing in it toucheth not the bottome by two fyngers breadth and that a good thycknesse of Sande be rounde about the bodie And let the oyle be distylled in the same maner and with the same vesselles as shall after be vttered whereas wee teach the order of drawing of oyles out of Spyces and wooddes This by the waye doth the Aucthour warne you of that at the fyrst you make a softe fyre and take heede that the substaunce contayned in the Cucurbyte boyleth not vp vnto the Lymbecke or headde For certayne seedes as the Annise séedes through the thynnesse of theyr substaunce and clammynesse togyther which they possesse doe myghtilye boyle vppe for which cause you maye not by and by fyxe on the headde but after you see bubbles aryse and the vapour carryed vpwarde take of the Lymbecke and puttyng in a fayre stycke sturre the substaunce well about And on such wyse may the fome or bubbles be resolued into vapour and breath vp which maye after with a meane fyre bée qualyfied and increased at the wyll of the Practysioner Which thus mytygated or alayde set on your Lymbecke close luted about and distyll or drawe so long vntyll you suppose that no more oyle bée contayned wythin which by syght and taste you shall easilye and soone perceyue For when the droppes distylling in taste carrie with them no more vertue of the manifest qualitye of the seedes and Spyces put in then must you ceasse gathering any more least the matter sticke or burne in the bottome of the Cucurbyte this borrowed out of Cordus A preparation of oyles out of séedes as of the Fennell Annise c. Is wrought after this maner as the Aucthour gathered learned by the sundrie letters written vnto the singuler Gesnerus in the Germaine tongue Fyrst I tooke sayth he such a quantitie of seedes as I thought necessarye but a fiue or sixe poundes alwaeys those I so stamped or beate in a grosse manner that I left no one seede vnbroken which I then powred into the Cucurbyte After I powred vpon so much scalding or verie hote water that well couered the seedes and then set on the Lymbecke or head close luted in the ioynt about and stopped the nose that no ayre breathed forth which standing to putrify for thrée or fowre dayes I after distylled with a soft fyre a fayre oyle followed so that the water by which the oyle passeth be very colde as you were afore taught This one matter is worthy to be considered that the oyle of Annise séedes can not in the Summer tyme be distylled at all for that theyr spyrites then are ouer subtyll the Fennell seedes at that tyme much subtyller then them which they euaporate through the heate in that season howe easie so euer you make your fire vnder or labour youâ distyllacion So that the aptest and meetest tyme for the dystyllacion of these is in the wynter in that the colder the ayre shall then be so much the sooner when the oyle shall fall into the Receauer wyll it be cowrded togyther lyke to Camphora Which when after you shall strayne through a fayre cloath all the water then runneth through but the oyle remayneth on the cloath which I after sayth the Aucthour dyssolued in a gallie or broade mouth glasse set in a stewe or hote house and the flewme so seperated In the distylling of such maner of oyles must first be considered and noted that a man may not prepare and distyll more then halfe a pounde at a tyme After remembring that the matter to be dystylled be brayed or broken in a morter after a grosse maner and not in a subtyll or fine powder To this matter then let a due quantitie of pure water be powred that it maye couer the séedes which after powre into a copper Cucurbite and well myxed togyther set on a copper head close luted to the bodye in the ioynt that no ayre breath forth This distyllacion then ought to be done through a vessell fylled with colde water the tynne or leaden pype retching to the nose of the head whereby the oyle in the distylling may not burne All which thus prepared make a very soft or slow fire in the begynning vntyl the Furnace waxeth hote then increase your heate or fire more more as the matter beginneth to distyll the water oyle all come seperate the one from the other after art When this begynneth to distyll you may withdraw some of the fire and marke whether the fyre being at that stay the distyllacion neuerthelesse procéedeth
are woont to lute theyr bodies for the purchasing of strong water after the head set on he lyke luted the ioynt of the head round about the ioynt of the receauer in the same maner that no spirites shoulde breath forth The body thus fenced he set into the Furnace making vnder a soft fyre in the begynning but next a bygger last a strong fire euen as they doe which distyl the strong water and drawne it was for truth an oyle most excellent of sauour swymming aboue the water come in the Receauer which he dilygentlie gathered for he affirmed the same to be of great vertue in sundry matters The oyle of Mace is of a hote quality for that cause the vse of it is ryght profitable in the collicke passion procéeding of a colde cause and of the rewme distylling or descending from the head it comforteth also the heart the stomacke matrice But a most singular helpe in especiall is felt of this oyle in the tremblings of the heart proceeding of feare or through the stopping of the bladder or matrice it auayleth besides in the strangurie and helpeth all diseases proceeding of a colde matter A thrée or fowre droppes may be ministred or taken by the mouth at a tyme prepared with some other dayntye matter or in an yron Ladle or great spoone ouer the fyre or in a freshe draft of good wyne this borrowed out of an vnknowne Aucthor in the Germain tongue An oyle out of Mace may be gotten by pressing forth in the same maner as shall after be taught in the fourme and way of preparing the oyle of Cloues An oyle distylled out of Pepper hauing all those propertyes which the Pepper it self sauing that the same burning which the Pepper procurrth on the tongue is not the lyke fealt by tast in that oyle This oyle of the pepper is none other matter then an ayriall element seperated froÌ the other elements euen as the lyke wee proue in the distylled oyle of the vitryoll brymstone In the same maner is the oyle of pepper throughly seperated from his burning consisteth or hath greater properties then the Pepper it selfe hath the singular propertie of piersing In the Collicke passion and partes stuffed with much soft clammy flewme let two or three droppes of it be ministred or taken with broth vnto the cutting a sunder and breaking away of it I gaue sayth a certayne Practisioner in the Tertiane ague after a purgation the bleeding by vaine done thrée droppes of this oyle with one scruple of Mina two howres before the sytte began and it letted within once or twyse taking ⪠yea and maystred the cold the shaking the Ague it selfe to the wonder of the pacient And he further affyrmeth of it that if this auayleth not in the first giuing it wholy cureth in the second tyme. An oyle of Cloues is lyke prepared gotten as the oyle of Iuniper berries and not as the oyle of Cinamon This oyle is farre sooner and easier purchased if the same distyllatinn be done with waters as oyther âayne or ponde waters or other more dayntie waters The Cloues besydes haue a farre more moysture contained in them then hath the Cinamon There be some yea many which doe lyke prepare and get an oyle of Cloues by onely pressing forth Take of Cloues what quantity you wyl those beate in a grosse maner which after stiepe in Rosewater so long vntil you thinke it hath throughly purchased the qualities effectes of the Cloues Then take a quantity of good Almondes cleane whyte scraped with a knyfe those lightly cutte into pieces which after infuse in the sayde water that they may throughly drinck in of the sauour and taste of the Cloues those then lay a sunder to drie which dryed infuse againe in the sayd water and those drye againe this doe for fowre tymes togyther After put into bagges presse an oyle forth which set in the Sun to purify for a tyme And in this maner also may many profitable oyles be prepared gotten as an oyle out of Muske Amber and Beniamine Storax Cynamon Mace. This borrowed out of a written booke of the Aucthours An oyle of Cloues that is as the Cloues it selfe being hote and drye in the thyrde degrée which helpeth the stomack the Lyuer the heart the humorall fluxe of a cold cause all cold diseases of the stomacke The Cloues put away Melancholie spirites and cleare the grosse but the oyle doth these farre excellenter and as I may soothly affirme sayth the Aucthour it hath all the vertues of a Baulme For this doth heale outwardly freshe and gréene wounds It stateth the yssewing of blood water out of wounds It comforteth within the naturall partes it purgeth Melancholy blood it comforteth the heart head and doth especially helpe the gyddynesse of the head and weaknesse of sight if in the morning thrée or fowre drops of it be taken fasting in a spoone with some pleasaunt syrupe or other daynty thing or in wyne Of the oyle of Cloues wryteth another who thus sayth this I dare affyrme that it hath the vertues of baulme I saw sayth he a wound closed and healed by it without stitching by one Ioachimus Rhoeticus And as touching the other worthie effects of this oyle I by sylence ouer passe which this doth in strengthning in restoring especially decayed strength The oyle of Cloues druncke to the quantity of two or thrée droppes in the broath or âulleys of a Capon doth then auaile in the Collick suffocations of the wombe Tables or losings prepared and made of the oyle of Cloues and eating of them morning euening doe strengththen the head and staye rewmes Of the oyles out of gummes teares or lycours thyckned or coniealed and Rosens The .xvj. Chapter THE · COVER THe oyles of Gums or Teares may thus be distylled take of Gâins what quantity you wyll those put into a Retort set in ashes which in the begynning distyl with a soft fyre but after increase by lyttle and lyttle vntyl no more wyll come and the oyle powre forth which must thus be recâtifyed take an other fayre Retorte into which shyft the oyle the same set into ashes distyll agayne with a very gentle fyre and you shal obtaine a most pure oyle piercing and entering much better the powers of the body And in the same maner rectyfy oyles drawne out of wooddes the séedes and Baulme Lullius distylleth an oyle out of a gumme or gummie matter being before well brayed and infused for a daye in sowre verguice or sharpe vineger An oyle out of Masticke is gotten by descentioÌ in a Retorte in such manner ordred that the fyre be made both aboue and vnder it and you shall so purchase an oyle of Mastick which after may be rectifyed as aboue taught A certayne Practisioner in the worthy Citie of Auguste distylleth it on this wyse in taking whole Masticke and it alone putteth into a Retorte luted vnto that parte
shewing and lying without the Furnace which hath fowre vente holes and couered aboue this with a softe fyre distyll for that which commeth is a marueylous Baulme vnto woundes Note I haue distylled sayth a certaine person forgotten of the Aucthour Masticke by a pype but the same woulde yéelde no more then a sauour or taste Yet was that Masticke neuerthelesse lyght and âorous in the bottome The water also which remained in the bottome of the Cucurbite was of a yelowishe colour bitterishe And to conclude the Masticke in the boyling then by a Limbecke looseth a vertue powred into the same matter in which it is boyled Séeyng the essence of it yéeldeth a greater vertue by a Lymbecke A confection of the oyle out of Frankensence and Carabe peraduenture also out of Assa dulcis Caphora styrax calaminta c. Take first a body very well luted but of small length the necke somewhat broken of or cut away with a bigge wyer redde hotte that the mouth of the glasse may be the wyder for into the mouth of it must another glasse be thrust into which powre your fyne pouder of Frankensence or of Carabe vnto the waight of halfe a pounde After this prepare another white glasse of Christall hauing a broade mouth like to our pewter quarte potte into which you may powre the hotte water and into this set the first Cucurbyte in such order that the same may stand vpright in the myddle of it Then close the Cucurbite about his ende beyng bored in the toppe into which hole set an apte Tunnel that may haue a tappe somewhat higher than the hole whose narrower part end may regard or leane toward the glasse with the hotte water which thus prepared done powre the whote water into the Tunnel and by opening or plucking forth the tappe the hote water may not then distyll downe ⪠by droppes softlie into the vessell standing vnder on such wyse gouerne your water that the glasse be not drowned for through this with the helpe togither of the vapour of the hote water a most sweet pleasant oyle ascendeth into the Lymbeck bearing with it or hauing the very sauour of the Frankensence which without the working with this vapor doth most filthily smel Iohannes Manardus in his Epistle of the woormes .xxxi. wryteth that he obserued two simple oyles preuayling agaynst the woormes as the oyle of Frankensence oyle of vitryol prepared by the Chymisâââ ãâã arte With the first sayth hââ let the dully be annoynted but in ministring the seconde the same must cyrcumspectly be done ⪠least the place may be vttered with it if inwardly it be giuen or taken But there be which dare giue a litle droppe of it to drincke with Mellarate An oyle of Myrre that mayntaineth the person long youthfull euen as the naturall baulme doth for this oyle by his naturall vertue defendeth preserueth all things from putrifying which are layd into it and this also annointed on the face mayntaineth a freshe comely face and that long youthful appearing This besides healeth woundes marueylous soone and cureth all inwarde grieffes or at the least a marueylous nuÌber of diseases in giuing vnto the quantity of two drams at a tyme by the mouth This helpeth the defnesse of the eares by powring certaine drops into them and mightily auayleth against all maner of aches proceeding of a cold cause it preserueth the sight by being distylled into the eyes and especially one drop at a tyme and marueylous singular for women payned with the griefe disease of the matrice and it stayeth the sheding of heyre by anoynting the places with it and annoynting all the parts of the body of him which hath a grieuous Ague and procuring him to sweate shall speedily be cured of his ague and many other sicknesses doth this precious oyle cure if those be wrought after knowledge The making of which singuler oyle is on this wyse take of chosen Myrre that in no maner is falsyfied sixe ounces of pure Aqua vitae which hath no flewme in it twelue ounces these after the myxing togyther in a glasse body set into hote horse doong to digest for sixe dayes After the taking forth distyl the substance in Balneo with an easie fyre at the first vntyll all the Aqua vitae be distylled and come forth for then wyll the oyle carry behinde in the bottome of the bodye which strayne through a fyne lynnen cloath the same dilygently kéepe in a glasse to your vse And when any person wyll annoynt of it on the face to make it seeme at one staye and comelynesse a long tyme let him or hir make a decoction of Nettles in common water and whyles the same boyleth let the partie holde ouer his face that it may by the same meanes strongly sweate after in drying the face verye well annoynt forthwith the face all about with the oyle and the lyke maner may be obserued and vsed in annoynting the breast the handes other partes of the creature in preseruing that those appeare not wrincled and yll fauoured as commonly they doe in olde age This borrowed out of the worthy Gréeke Leonarde Fiorauant This precious oyle of Myrre is otherwyse prepared and made by a certayne practisioner helping the aches and paynes of the Gowte seruing vnto many other maters afore vttered Take of new layd egges ten in number which after the hard seething cutte into iust halfes the yolkes taken forth fyll those hollowe places with so much fyne powder of Myrre in eache as wyll well contayne the half of the yolke Which done close the two halfes of the whites of the egges togyther putting or laying them in a glasen vessel set after into a deepe seller which let there remaine for fifteene dayes or longer and a lycour wyll then yssew forth which keepe dilygently to your vse And if the making of this oyle on this wyse seemeth not agreeable to reason arte let them reade Mattholus last encrease vpon Diascories where he vttereth the same wordes aboue taught c. Beniamine is the gum of a certayne trée which in the Italian tongue is named Lasero Cirenaico that groweth in India brought to Venice other parts of the world in very great pieces being in sauour most pleasaunt of which by art may a most pleasant marueilous oyle be drawne seruing vnto diuers diseases very pleasant of smell but who that myndeth to purchase an oyle that for smell to be woondered at let him prepare and draw the same after this maner Take one pound of Beniamine of Leuanute or the East Musk one dram of most pure fine Aqua vitae ten ounces of the Ryuer sand wel washed dried before fowre ouÌces all these after the myxing togither put into a Retort of glasse of such a bygnesse that the same may remayne three fowrth partes emptie after the substaunce put in which then distyl in Balneo vntyl all the substaunce be come and when no
vessell in which water is conteyned in that bottome but in such sort that the water toucheth not the bagge and the vessell in the meane tyme dilygently closed which vessell set into a great potte full of hote and scalding water in such maner that the water which is contayned in the same vessel in which the Cynamon hangeth may boyle and let the Cynamon hang in this maner for a certaine space in that or ouer that hote vapour vntyll the Cynamon hath sufficiently drawne and gathered to it of moysture After the Cynamon thus prepared and moystned with the vapour of the boyling water let it be agayne beaten ouer and as it were a certayne paste made thereof and the same togyther with the impressed lycour which it before gathered and receyued let be put into a Lymbecke if néede shall requyre you may yet powre in some more hote water but the lesser water you powre in or occupye so much the worthier water of Cinamon you shall possesse and somwhat also of the Oyle But if you couet to haue a more store of water and lesse precious then powre in the more water as certayne at this daye doe to purchase them rather a more gayne then mennes commoditye and health but ordering it thus you shall then obtayne eyther none or very lytle of the Oyle A. Representeth the couer of that pot in which the Cynamon is hanged this couer if it haue within a head pynne made of purpose in the myddle as it were of the hollownesse lyke to that pynne set in the toppe of a Helmette or rather as this fygure more playnlie demonstrateth to which the bagge may aptlyer be fastned and hang by that meanes the iustlyer in the myddle That if the same lyke can not be gotten or wrought in putting a stycke ouerthwart the head of the potte it may to the stycke be tyed and hang. And the couer stoppe dilygently about ⪠that no ayre breath forth B. B. Doth here represent the emptie hollownesse of the vessell C. Doth here shewe the bagge fylled with the Cynamon E. Expresseth the tunnell pype by which the water if that any fayleth or néedeth may be powred in but the hole after dilygently stopped F. F Is here the great potte full of water which conteyneth and receyueth the vessell ⪠into which the Cynamon is put If the vessell receyuing the lycour distylled ⪠be large there néedeth not to drawe the water by the pype of the Helmette exâept the Receauer waxe hote ⪠and then let a lynnen cloath wette in colde water be applyed vpon which by that meanes shall perfourme and yéelde the same vse In the same maner as the water of Cynamon is prepared and drawne may also the Annise the Fennell the Cummyne c. be distylled and gotten The distylled oyles of Gums and Rosens haâe another maner and way and requyre an inspection in the putrifying for a man must dilygently beware and foresée that the fyre be made very soft vnder and the same styl or continually a lyke for if the spirite once beginneth to breath forth the oyle and whole worke is loste And vnto vse must not the ponde but ryuer water be taken Againe the oyle of Cynamon certaine doe affyrme that the same to be prepared and made of some with Aqua vitae and that it ought to be applied to them that are encombred with the falling sicknesse by gyuing of the oyle for three monethes as daylye a droppe with Maiorome water or some other lyke An oyle out of the ryndes of the Orrendges dryed is made most singular but whether the same ought only be done in the Sun or by distyllacion properly as yet is not knowne to the Aucthour But this the Aucthour learned and knew that the Oyle is whytishe and sweete smelling and hath very lytle sowrenesse or in a maner nothing at all that the Aucthour could taste or féele An oyle out of the ryndes of Nuttes take the drye rynders of Nuttes which after the beating in a morter put into a Retorte very well luted about the same set ouer a fyre not ouer bygge you shall then drawe forth an Oyle and water out of the ryndes After shall you seperate the oyle from the water by Balneo Mariae And last you shal purge the oyle by distylling of it in a smal glasse in Sande three or fowre tymes ouer This is in a maner better then the oyle of Vitryoll especially in the pestilence and in poyson G. Ras. Of the oyle of Tartare which is the drye Lyes of wyne prepared The ⪠.xx. Chapter Another oyle of Tartare borrowed out of the same Aucthour take of Tartare cleauing to the sydes of the vessels especially of the whyte wyne which beaten before calcyne in an earthen pan after the calcynation beate againe which being put into an ypocrasse bagge hang in a colde moyst seller setting vnder a deepe glased panne the same let there hang for sixe or eight dayes vntyll you see the oyle come This oyle thus purchased helpeth all maner of spottes of the face maketh a cleare smooth skynne it healeth the fowle scruffe scabbes ryngwoormes the rednesse of the face through a saltmatter and such lyke An oyle of Tartare ⪠that auayleth against the pushes or lyttle wheales of the eyes proceeding of the Leprie Take of Tartare beaten three poundes this put into a glased potte with twentye ounces of vineger boyle for halfe an howres space which in the meane tyme dilygently skym after take the pot from the fyre in stopping it dilygently that no vapour breath forth Then set the potte againe an whote ymbers or hote coales which let there so long boyle or calcyne vntyll the Tartare may be brought into powder againe The same after the cooling or being colde bring to powder which the powre into a Sugar strayner or ypocrasse bagge and hang it in a cold and moyst place or wyne seller some glased panne set vnder The vse of this oyle is on this wyse let the pacient before enter into bathe at night when he goeth to bedde annoynt the places vnder the eyes where the wheales or bladders appeare couer them dilygently with a lynnen cloath that they may not be touched of the ayre before the drying vp of it This continew in lyke order morning and euening for eyght dayes togyther For to calcine the Tartare on a sodaine that with nyter it may be whyte which auayleth aygainst wartes out of a writteÌ Germaine booke Take of salt peter Tartare brought to powder of each a lyke quantity After heate an oarthen pan not glased into which powre the nyter and Tartare when they make a âoâseâ shalâe through burnt they become spéedily whyte This Tartare thus calcyned after the lying in a bagge you shall hang in a moyst Seller and an Oyle wyll dystyll forth into the panne standing vnder This oyle thus gathered doth remoue put away the wartes on the handes and other parts if with it they be
sodden out of which let an oyle be drawen after this maner let them be put into a frying panne on the fyre which stur to fro with a spone diligently and let the same so long frye vntyll it be well molten the whole after put into lynnen bagges wette before in water which wring harde out in a presse and an oyle will distyll forth With this oyle myxe of Pelytorie of Castorie of Masâicke and of Ladanum of eache one ounce all these togyther put into a glasse Limbecke distill after the accustomed manner with a soft fyre the ioyntes of the heade and receauer before close luted that no ayre breath forth and the same which shall come of this distillation repeate vpon the Feces thrise ouer and with this oyle annoynt the grieued place and it shall speedily cure it for this is a most excellent oyle prooued A Iuyce or lycour pressed out of the hard yolkes of Egges sodden and instilled or dropped into the eares doth much helpe the ringing and sounding of the Eares The oyle of the yolkes of egges druncke before meate putteth away drunckennesse howe mightily any drincketh If paine vexeth a person by the cutting of any member if is cured by the oyle of the yolkes of egges and Goose grease incorporated togyther vnto the forme of an oyntment and of it applyed vpon which doth marueylously asswage the paine and causeth sléepe This also mytigateth the payne of the priuie member annoynted with it The vse of it also serueth in Alchymical works in that the same fixeth certaine medicines The shelles of egges clensed or pylled from the inner skynne out of which Chickins haue lately bene hatched beate to fyne pouder of this a dram waight druncke wiâh Saxifrage water doth prouoke vrine speedily this borrowed out of Leonellus Out of the hony is a Quintisence drawen by Art of distillatioÌ which yeeldeth marueylous and wonderfull effectes prepared drawen on this wyse Take of honie two poundes that is very cléere of a good sauour gathered of Bées in a good region or couÌtrey which put into a large glasse body that remayneth fowre or fyue parts emptie this body lute about very well setting a head close vpon with the Receauer luted to the Nose after make a fire which mayntayne greater greater vntyll certayne whytâ fumes or vapors come or appeare which after be conuerted into water by applying linnen cloathes wet in cold water those layd on the head of the glasse the lyke on the necke of the receauer The water distilling wyll then come redde as blood which at the ende of the distyllacion powre into a glasse dilygently stopping it letting it there stand vntyl the water come most cleare be of a Rubine colour The same then distyl agayne by Balneo Mariae aboue sixe or seuen tymes thorow which it loseth the redde colour receyueth a golden colour and it then obtayneth a most sweete fragrant sauour This quyntisence doth dyssolue gold and maketh it potable or to be drunck the lyke it dyssolueth all precious stones infused or put in it For this is a blessed water which giuen to the quantity of two or thre drams vnto a person lying at the poynt of death maketh him speedily recouer come to him selfe againe If with it wounds or other fores be washed or applyed wet vpon are spéedily cured This the lyke healeth the cough the rewme sicknesses of the splene If it shal be tweÌtie tymes distylled ouer it woulde render or restore sight to the blynd I have sayth the Aucthour giuen it to a person of the palsie xlvi dayes through which he was thorowly cured This besides healeth the falling sicknesse preserueth the body from putrifying To whome I gaue this by the mouth I ministred it so closelie in that I would not be sene of any standing about thorow my which doing and the successe that followed they supposed me to vse some maner of incantacions This borrowed out of the gréeke Leonarde Fiorauant An oyle of Hony seruing vnto the colouring of the heyres of the head yellow take of Hony one pound to which adde one handful of wheaten meale these after the myxing distyl according to art and drawe the oyle from the water after myxe the oyle and water togyther in a glasse with which kembe the heyres The distylling of two waters of which the one serueth to the clearing bewtifying of the face and the other to the colouring dying of the heyres of the head yellow Take of the best Hony one pounde this put into a great Retort set into sande on a Furnace vnder which make a soft fyre vntyll a whyte water be dystylled come and when a yellow begynneth to distyll draw away the Receauer setting vnder another and increase the fyre by lytle and lytle vntyll certayne whyte fumes yââew forth and so long mayntayne your fyre vntyll no more lycour wyll distyll forth And this last distyllacion wyll be of a Rubyne colour with which if you wet the heyres it dyeth them of the colour of golde and maketh the heyres grow very fayre and long But washing the face with the fyrst water maketh it comely and fayre and preserueth the skynne a long tyme from appearing olde These two haue many noble women vsed and founde great vtility by them as well for the face as colouring the heyre to their great admiration as wryteth the Aucthour Leonarde Fiorauant A water or lycour prohybiting or letting the ingendring of the stone Take of new Hony two poundes of Venice Turpentyne one pound these after the myxing togyther distyll with a soft fyre let the pacient take ounces but I rather iudge two drams to be taken in the morning fasting A lycour or water out of Hony drawne by distyllacion which serueth vnto the making of the heyre yellowe cytrine and golden Take of Salt peter and Hony of eache a lyke quantity these after the myxing distyll in a tynne Lymbecke with this water kembe the heyres of the head But after the wâtting of the heyre beware that it toucheth not the skynne or fleshe An Oyle out of fat waxe drawne by Chymicke or Chymisticke arte most excellent vnto the softning of hard swellings in that it mightily pierceth softneth dyssolueth this is no common medycine in brynging wounds to fayre scarres so that within a few dayes after the closing of the wound you vse to apply of it least a newe inflamation be caused The oyle is on this wyse prepared take new waxe Gesnerus iudgeth virgin waxe to be takeÌ the same especially fat which you shall leasurely melt in some vessel ⪠with a soft fyre the same you shall often washe and thryst hard togyther in wine which you shal melt agayne and into the same molten shall you put many small pieces broken of Tyles made glowing hote which may so drinck vp much of the waxe and this doe a second and thyrd tyme if néede shall requyre vntyll all the waxe
of salt nyter of each thrée ounces of copper Incisi one pound al these grinded togither put after into a glasse body not vnglased body which set into a furnace make a great fire for three howres After the cooling of the vessell by the owne accord breake the vessel you shal find in the bottom the Mercurie of the Antimonie seperated from the brimstone which you shal seperate from the vpper this done burne after the vpper face so loÌg vntyl it be come impalpable of a redde color the same theÌ put into a glasse Lymbeck wel luted if it afore be dissolued in most strong vineger Which distyll after the maner order of strong water you shall possesse a most precious oyle lyke to blood Note that the Mercurie drawne out of the Antimonie is a most pure golde with which if you wyll colour take then of the oyle of Antimonie one ounce of Aeris vââi of Viridis aeris of each thrée ouÌces of Vermilon or Cinnabaris fifteene ounces of salt nyter fiue ounces of the abouesayd whyte gold fowre pouÌds these put into an earthen vessel wel luted and set in an open furnace with fyre for sixe howers and you shall then finde a cytrinâ massâ which put vnto the royall cemente after vnto Capella and you shal obtayne most pure golde But these royall cements and the Capellas also doe goldsmythes prepare and make Another discription of the Oyle of Antymonie not to be contempned coÌmunicated to Gesnerus by a skylfull practisioner and very studious in these matters Take of Antymonie thrée pouÌds or fowre which dyssolue in a goldsmythes pot that it may ruÌne After powre a measure of vineger into an earthen glased vessell which done and the Antymonie molten let him then instyll by great care dyligence a little of this molten Antymonie into the vineger taking diligent care that you instyll not to much at one tyme in that the vessell then breaking you should lose both oyle your labour a red fume wyl breath forth the vineger also wyl become so red as blood So that by times a litle lytle and euen by drops as it were must the whole Antimonie be thus instilled For the same is in a glasse bodie that the vineger floting aboue it must alwayes be seperated so often as it is molten in the goldsmythes vessell The Antimonie then must be againe molten in the Crucible as afore as the same shall be molten it must then by lytle and lytlââe instylled into the vineger ⪠as aboue taught the same ought to be repeated seuen tymes that it may so drawe and gather both the property and rednesse The vineger is consumed by the same order for that cause must other vineger be powred vpon for if the pot or vessell shall remayne eyther emptie or bée ouer fylled the vessell breaketh for which cause you must especially take heede of the excesse least the vessell by such meanes breaketh That if it shall be repeated seuen tymes let the redde vineger in a glasse body dilygently luted be distilled in ashes and a whyte vineger wyl yssew but the oyle remaineth behynd in the bottome Which on this wyse done and the spring or Cunduicte water left so with the oyle for a tyme that softly powred forth and distylled againe the sauour af the vineger may so be taken from the oyle The same after it shall be thus twyse togyther ordred that is the second tyme Cunduite water shal be powred vpon by distyllacion shall after seperate the same you shall then obtayne a swéete oyle of Antimonie in the bottome of the Cucurbite or glasse bodie But this forme and maner of dystylling can not so well be vttered and discrybed in wordes as by demonstracion to the eye and syght of the same done This waye and manner also of making the Oyle of Antimonie is not to be contempned which as it should seame Theophrastus Paracelsus accoumpted for a rare secrete He tooke of Antimonie halfe a pounde of Sugarcandie sixe ounces these brought to fine powder distyl in sande or in Balneo according to arte Of this oyle take one ounce of Aloes succotryne halfe an ounce of Amber two drams of Saffron thrée drams these after reduce into a masse of which make small pylles according to discretion let thrée of these be mynistred or gyuen by the mouth with the conserue of Borrage before the fytte of the Ague and the pacient procured to sweate if it be possible I heare of an oyle of Antimonie to be distylled in the worthy Citie of Vlmes in Germanie by a notable Phisition in the lyke order and maner as the strong water or water of seperation is woont to be made Which afore wrought into most fine powder and myxt with a small quantity of good Aqua vitae for thus prepared it may aptlie be applyed and giuen by the mouth for the healing of vlcers within the bodie Such an oyle also is exercysed and vsed of the Chyrurgians in the Cittie of Norimberge which applyed doth forth with eate or take away superfluous or rotten fleshe This oyle of the Antimonie is prepared with the salt Gâmme and Ammoniacum Another maner of oyle there is which a certayne practisioner druncke before mée but certayne affyrme the same not to bée an oyle but rather a certayne washing or Lye yet I suppose the same sayth the Aucthour to be distylled Others affyrme it to be prepared lyke the oyle of Vitryoll of which matter reade more in that booke named Coelum Philosophorum where the maner of such a preparing and this oyle is fully taught And I heare âsayth the Aucthour that the Chyrurgians of Norimberge doe much and often vse this oyle There is besydes a certayne oyle prepared and made which by reason of the rednesse is named the blood of Stibium which oyle is most singular vnto créeping vlcers and maligne to cure for this dryeth taketh away all the malignity of them and this oile is made after this maner out of the learned Fallopio of Mettals or mynes They take sayth he the Regulum of Antimonie which is here ment the Antimonie fyue or sixe tymes molten cooled For they take the Stibium melting if and letting it coole which they agayne melt and coole the same procéede after this maner vnto the fyft or syxt time so that the Stibium which the last tyme remaineth cooled compact they name ReguluÌ Now they take this Regulum soften it on a marble on which they powre the distilled vineger when the same shall be very well softned they put into an ypocrasse bagge to fylter and powre distilled vineger vpon vntyl the Antimonie shal be wholy dyssolued molten through and that nothing remayneth behynd in the fylter or bagge but all fyltred into the vessell set vnder They after take the strayning or that lycour and put it into a Lymbeck draâre forth a lycor which drawne there remaineth a certayne
transparent or to be seene through euen as a precious stone or glasse It is sufficiently burned or calcyned by twyse doing ouer and at the thyrd tyme molten and powred forth Another preparatioÌ of Antimonie not much dyffering from the same which Matthiolus in his second edicioÌ of Dioscorides discribeth sauing that he addeth also certaine other things where here nothing at al is mixed Take of crude Antimonie the same grind very fine on a stone which put into a small Crucible not glased setting it vnto a soft fyre that the same may putrify be clensed and stur it continually with an Iron spattle vntill the substance begin to gather vp rounde which then remoue or take away and grind the like on a stone as afore put into the Crucible setting the same to the fire againe let this so often times be done vntil the pouder be chaunged come vnto an Ashie white color this will be about the x. or twelf or more times After let this be put into a like Crucible that the goldsmythes commonly vse the same Artly couered set into coales that they may lie burning thrée fingers aboue the Crucible for on such wise shal the substaÌce melt be decocted sufficieÌtly within the space of half an howre the same after take forth powre into thin plates in a latton basen cooled keepe diligently in a dry bore For you shal haue that you desire A certaine preparation of Antimonie which many hyde for a most great secret this discription did a notable Phisition send vnto Gesnerus who was a singuler frend of Gesnerus After that the StibiuÌ is calcyned it must so ofteÌ be powred forth as the same may be molten in a Crucible And the same ought so often be molten as any impure matter remaineth in it for that cause the spume alwayes gathered away And at the last melting but litle of the spume must be taken away the same part to which the spume cleaueth as a cloude must be throwen away The same is rightly prepared that is cleare and to be seen through in a maner without any spot after the forme of a Iacint which neerer draweth or approcheth to a yelow theÌ vnto a red blackish colour And the same the paler it appeereth so much the better it is so that it be pure without any cloude or blacke spotte An Antimonie like to glasse that may be séen through draweth to a rednesse coÌmunicated to Gesnerus as a secret by a singuler Phisition First take of Antimonie finely brought to pouder on a stone or Marble so much as you thinke néedeful the same put into a new earthen pot not glased which set on a meane fire in such order that it may seeme to leane on the one side as the pots that burne the leade to stur after the substance about with a spatle But when the matter beginneth first to fume of the fume shal you beware as you wold of poison if you be wise which after powre on a Marble grind about vntill the same be cold This theÌ put againe into the pot sturring the same as aboue taught when it beginneth to fume powre it forth grind the same as afore rehersed This so ofteÌ repeate vntill it approcheth to a browne colour or otherwise is as black as glasse which is performed in a maner by the tenth time repeated TheÌ take of crude Antimonie half an ounce which melt at a strong fire and of the browne Antimonie burnt brought to pouder as aboue vttered fowre ounces these by litle litle put into a Crucible vnto the time the halfe ounce of of the Antimonie molteÌ the whole be powred in which so melt togither when it shal be a whiles thus molteÌ powre the substaÌce on a smooth cold stone The same cooled melt againe repeate the like vntil it sheweth as glasse of a firie colour or like to a Rubine That if you shal diligently marke follow this order you can not erre beleeue me sayth the Authour Of the Antimonie thus prepared they mixe a few graines either fiue or sixe with one scruple of the iuyce of blacke Ellebere artificially drawen or more they forme pilles of the same which they name the pilles of life that do marueilous matters as they report And that the reader should not be frustrate of any matter nor of the preparatioÌ of this iuyce for the cause I wil not here discame to write the same that al meÌ may conceiue that there consisteth nothing in me worthy memory that I refrain to vtter make knoweÌ to the world so wel of mine owne practises as those learned and purchased of the singuler Gesnerus to the benefite of all young students fauourers of good knowledge Therfore vnderstand that the iuyce of the Ellebore is thus draweÌ let one pound of the blacke Ellebore be stieped in hot water for certain howres the same theÌ shifted forth powre vpon other freshe water the same repeate iiâ or v. times in the end that water which is no more bitter boile vnto a thicknesse of honie About the middle of this boiling adde of the iuyce of Alkakengi or winter cherries purified two ounces a half but about the ende of Annise seedes of CinamoÌ of each one ounce of fennel seedes half an ounce of the flowres of Nymphaee or the water lillie two ounces where must be considered whether these ought not to enter in the substaunce but rather to be put in the last infusion of the Ellebore and to be strayned togyther that the water alone maye after bée boyled vnto a consumption in the ende must a little Masticke be added or at least in the forming of the Pylles This procureth thrée or foure stooles wythout griefe causeth the belly to remaine sufficient solluble many dayes after A certaine person requyred a great value to be giuen him for a dose of these Another maner of preparing the Antimonie that a certayne practisioner which prepared the same for his Ladie had learned this by happe he left briefly noted in wryting he bought sayth the Aucthour of Stimmeos fowre ounces and a halfe that is one quarter of a pounde better of our wayght the same brought to powder searsed he melted ân a whyte earthen pot the mouth of it couered with a great burning coale so layd vpon that the same could not fall of vpon the coales into the fyre and when this was through cold he dilygently coÌsidered whether any other myxture of matter consisted in it that approached to Tynne or rather somwhat like Tinne being altogither of the same kind which many tymes the lyke hapneth in the Antimonie seperated and is easily discerned knowne which vnlesse the same be remooued cleared away it permysteth not the Antimonie or rather so hyndereth when the same is molten that it can not be transparent or seene cleare through but we fouÌd no such
maner vnto one part of the powder of Brymstone they adde another part of flynt stones lyke brought to powder this myxture powre into a Retort and set ouer a very soft fyre they so drawe a singuler oyle Which oile in what maner diseases it may be vsed and with what it may be gyuen in eache and in what quantitie and howe shall briefây be here vnder vttered This oyle is vsed in cold diseases whose cause procéede and are the humours eyther cold or putryfyed or in whome much wynde consisteth as in rotten Agues Tertians ⪠Quotiâians and Quartaynes in the Pestilence in wounds in vlcers espetially hollow and wynding in many grieffes of the brayne the mouth the teeth the stomacke the Lyuer the Mylt the Matrice the bladder the Bowelles and ioyntes to those also which procéede of the abundance of humour or of putrifying And a lytle of this oyle is ministred with a distilled lycour or decoction of a congruent hearbe according to the qualitye of euery part and disease This is the maner of the measure a Hennes quyl must be dypped into the oyle and quicklyer drawne out agayne what that haÌgeth on the quyl of the fatnesse or oyle the same temper in eyther syrupe or distylled lycour giue to drinck to the sick And with what this may be conioyned in each disease in the quotiââaÌ Ague in the wine of the decoction of Rosemary or mint a lytle before the fyt In the Tertian with the decoction of Centorie in wyne In the quartaine with the water of Buglosse In the Pestilence with the wyne of the decoction of Radishe to which a lytle Triacle Methridate is mixed In the vlcers sores of the mouth a feather or fine bombasie wette in the oyle and the same softlye apply on the vlcered place for in the repeating sundry tymes this oyle doth so throughly heale the euyll And druncke of such as are molested with falling sicknesse in the decoction of Byttonie and Pyonie speedily helpeth To such vered with the cough with Nettle séede and Ysope boyled in wyne In the abundaunce of flewme with the water of wormewood In the payne of the stomacke and great gutte of winde with the water of Camomyll In the coldnesse of the Lyuer and dropsie with the water of Ireos Celondyne and Hony. In the stoppings and griefe of the Mylt with Aquatamaricis In that French disease with âumiterre water and broome flowers Against wormes in the long grasse or wormwood water In the griefe of the Matrice with wyne of the decoction of byttonie and Mugwoort In the staying backe of vryne with wine of the decoction of garlike Vnto the cold gowte with the water of Chamaepytyos And in al these the like maner must be vsed as afore was vttered of the quyll or feather dypped in the oyle and forth with tempered in an apte lycour But in wounds and vlcers the affected place must be annoynted with the oyle and that gentlye with a feather The tooth that aketh must be dressed with the same softly But if all the téeth payne and ake then let the pacient holde a space washe the mouth with the hote decoction of mynts myxed with a droppe or two of the oyle An oyle of brimstone inuented of a certayne Phisition of Rome and borrowed out of a written booke in the Italian tongue An oile of brymstone is easily and soone prepared gotten with a Bell of glasse but the better perfiter maner is this Let the brymstone be finely brought to powder and so much of the Pumeyse stone in fine powder which two myxed togyther put into a Retort fasten to it a sufficient large and bygge Receauer and within two dayes space by a most soft fire ãâã shall distyll gather the oyle of brymstone which of the Italians is named oile De grata or De regestro And the pouder of that Pumeise is added that the brimstone may not ascend that it may also send the vapors sooner vpward The selfe same properties in a maner are assigned to it which a lytle afore we recyted sauing that in a few we noted this diuersity That it cureth wounds by taking of the powder of the leaues of the Oke of Pympernel of Eârââonie of Campherie of S. Iohns wort al which well beaten togither seath in wyne to the straining mixe a lytle of this oyle or at least so much as may be for the malice and greatnesse of the wound And with this decoction let that fresh wouÌd or old vlcer âe washed and they are speedily cured In the French disease after a sufficient purgation avayleth the oyle ordred in the same maner as aboue taught These truly and al the others afore wrytten which are to be applyed here are reported to be all experieÌced by a singular phisitioÌ of the Emperors at Bononie of another notable phision at Rome An Odoriferouse or sweete smelling oyle of brimstone potable or to be druÌcke which healeth cureth in a maner all diseases griefts how wicked desperate so euer they bee borrowed out of the ItaliaÌ booke of secretes of the singuler Fallopio Let the Brymstone be grosely brought to powder which put into an earthen vessell ouer which hang a head or Bell with a Nose being two or three fingers distant from the vessell and to the Nose set a Receauer in which let a lyttle of pure Muske dyssolued in Rosewater be put Which done kyndle the Brymstone and the fume shall so ascend be receyued within the head But before the Brymstone distylleth wyll a certayne Câate or thynne skynne as it were be gathered within the head which nothing wyll distyl before this Coate shall be thus gathered rounde about the head remembring alwayes to adde or powre in of the Brimstone by lytle and lytle as the other afore shall be consumed This oyle thus dystylled is caused swéete smelling yet very sowre in tast But the same that it may be potable or to be drunck and well delyghted to be taken by the mouth let a inlyppe be made of Hony in the same maner as commonly is made of Sugar into which instyll so much of the oyle of Brymstone now made as shal be néedefull to the purpose and that the same be not ouer sowre to take This drunck prouoketh sweate and vryne it cutteth a sunder and ââ ãâ¦ã the wicked humours of the stomacke all Agues which in âade with a colde it helpeth it dyssolueth the stones of the kydneys ⪠âââââeth all kynde of vlcers if they be applyed with this oyle in that of the proper nature this heateth and dryeth And all these the oyle of brymstone prepared in the abouesayd maner I haue found to performe by a sure and infallyble experience Another maner ⪠but the same by distyllacion vttered by the same Aucthour ⪠the ioynts before dilygently luted and sealed followed with a sofâ fyre euer increasing the fyre by lytle lytle in a meanâ maner In this maner is
from the other in such maner that no watery humour be âeft ãâ¦ã in the oyle For that ãâã water left if any such be corrupteth the ãâã And the oyle is woont mâst commonly to ãâ¦ã the âaâer especiaâây if the ãâã wyne be powred âââord and shall be drawne altogyther ây Balneo Mariae but you may by and ãâã after ãâã in the âââling ⪠the oyle from the water In that the oyle is fattie but the water very lytle at all The oyle thus seperated dilygently kéepe stopped to your vse The fygure of the Cucurbite with the Limbecke or head annexed which head must be framed and made of Venice glasse broken molten and wrought into the fourme here vnder demonstrated The .xl. Chapter THe vertues of it which is seperated be altogyther the same which of the Brimstone but it perfâârmeth all them effectuousser in that through the lyquidnesse this doth easâer penetrate vnto the properactious which the Brymstone cannot doe for that it is otherwyse hyndered through his solydnesse and thycknesse And the same more may this oyle than the brimstone that it auayleth besydes vnto all putryfactions of the body and especially vnto the plague or Pestilence vnto the clensing of the Lungs in the plureâie and apostume in the Lungs named Peripuenmonia and harde or paynfull cough matter in the body and both grosse and clammy humours For it may safely and without perryll be taken within the body This suffereth not the stone to ingender neyther in the kydneys nor in the bladder and this healeth the vlcered bladder The dose or quantity of it at a tyme is one droppe or two or thrée and tempered in a lytle wyne It may alâo be prepared and myxed in round and ââuare tables made of Sugar And ââusâ dilygently be reserued for out of one pound ãâ¦ã litle of the eager ãâã drawn and it ãâã vaâisheth away through the ãâ¦ã Thââââytherto ⪠or the most of them ⪠borââwed out of the ãâã of Valeâââââordââ ⪠of the artificiall ãâ¦ã An oyle of Vitryoll ⪠prepared after this maner according to the learned Fâllopio in his Italia âooke of the âecrete remedies Take of Romayne vitryoll in that the Germayne is not to be vsed nor âood ⪠for this contayneth copper in it and the Romayne hath yron this is the cause why the one is good and the other euyll so that when any wyl mynister of the oyle to the sick regard must he had seeing the copper is an enemye to the stomacke the yron a friend and much healthfull Of this Romayne vitryoll take a quantity which put or set in a Furnace of reuerbaration letting it there so long remaine vntil it be calcined vnto a rednesse or become râddâ ⪠After it shall thus âe âaloyned to a rednesse or be redde put the whole into a body of Venice glasse strongly fensed with the lute of wysedome and the glasse body ought to be made after the forme of a lute with a part of the belly âlaâ and set into a Furnace of reuerberation after such maner that a part of the necke hangeth without the Furnace and tendeth downward somewhat to which annexe the Receauer dilygently stopped or closed in the ioynt with lute then contynew a fyre for fowre whole dayes and so many nyghtes vntyl all the substaââce be yssewed forth or that no more remayneth which may be distylled by force of the fyre Which ended the oyle wyll appeare very blacke in a maner as Incke this diligently keepe in a strong glasse close stopped that no ayre breath forth This maner of way is easie to be done and the best That synguler Fallopio applyed and vsed of it after this maner he fyrst tooke one pounde of the Inleppe of Violettes and one pounde of the finest Aqua vitae and three ounces of Rosewater in which eyght graynes of Muske dyssolued and one dramme of the saydâ Oyle these myxed togyther formeth or maketh a diuyne composition in his working For by gyuing one sponefull of it to a pacient fytted with a sharpe and hote Ague is by by after refreshed and cooled ⪠And for the spytting of blood the fluxe of the body the breaking of veynes in the breast anâ a Rewme this âââstred doth speedily helpe And of aâ thâse the âucthor Fallopio hath seene ââeâtanââpeââiâe ⪠experience in sundry âaâes And âyueth a most great commendation of it c. Another manner ⪠take of Vitryoll as much as you wyllââ thyncke néedefull the same calcyne in a potte ⪠and calcyned bring to powder the powder their powre into a Retort ⪠powring vppon of the common Aqua tortis that it may deânâke in ãâ¦ã place which let so stande for twentiâ and ââwre âowerâ or longeâ The same after set into a ãâ¦ã it with lute and Tyles and that fowre ãâ¦ã made at eache corner one These done distâll fyrst with so ⪠sâfteââ ãâã ⪠that fowre ânâsycaââ strokes mây be made ⪠betwéene droppe and droppe falling when no more water dystylleth then must the fyre be increased that the spârâteâ may yssew forth which shall followe to be an Oyle After in Balneo Mariae seperate the water from the Oyle and keepe the same water vntyll you wyll drawe the Oyle agaynâ ⪠Then shall you purge the Oyle by a Retorte in a Furnace in distyllâng with a great fyre And you mâye drawe and cause the Oyle to bee eyther whyte redde ⪠or yellowe ⪠and this ⪠according to the greatnesse and ãâã of the ãâã Thââ borrowed out of the âynguler learned ãâ¦ã Another maner taâââ quââtitie of Aqua vitae the same powre into a Lymbecke of Glasse âell âenâeâ with lute and betweene the Cucurbyte and couââ or âyâde put fowre verye thyânâ ⪠Parâââenteâ ⪠and dystyll the Aqua vitae vnto the halfe parte ãâã lesser After take a quanâytie of Vitryoll which brought to fyne powder powre into a Retorte dylygently luted and distyll the same after Arte the water which shal then be gathered poure agayne vpon the Feces to be druncke in and this doe for fowre âymes togyther vntyll no more moysture wyll or can distyll forth ãâ¦ã the Feces agayne powring it into a lyke veââell well luted with the Aqua vitae lyke prepared ⪠as aboue vttered in such maner that the Aqua vitae be well two fyngers breadth aboue in the foâesayâe vessell well closed and let it abyde on a soft fyre for syxe howers ⪠and this water keepe a part and powre agayne other Aqua vitae vpon for syxe howers as aboue vttered and the same ought to be done a thyâde tyme After take these three âââârall ãâã and distyll them in Balneo Mariae with the Vitryoll aboue sayde and the water which shall then be gathered ãâã âway if you wyll and in the bottome shal you fynd the oyle resting If any shall take of this oyle vnto the quantity of seuen or eyght droppes with Maââesâe or whyte wyne or oyle of Roses or of Vioâettes ⪠before dynner or meate preserueth
kynde for that cause a man must apply extreme remedies to it as is the oyle of Vitrioll which is made after this maner Take of Vitrioll a sufficient quantitie which after the through drying and comming vnto a rednesse and the same rubified and brought to fine pouder poure into a Limbecke and dystill according to Arte of this let be giuen in the first day fasting one droppe with thrée ounces of Buglosse water and in the second day two drops with a greater quantitie of the water and in such maner adding a drop of the water vnto fiue dayes ende These ended let the extreme parts or edges of the Canker be annoynted with the foresaid Oyle vntill the matter of the canker be gotten out by the roote and this medicine hath not bene tried of the Author but obtayned of an Impericke A sirrupe digesting cankerous humors is made of the iuice of Fumiterrie of Borage and of Scabious of eche thrée ounces of Endiue and of Succorie of eche two ounces of Epithimi of Senae and of the wyne of Pomegranates of eche thrée ounces of Sugar so much as shall suffice to forme the sirrupe and the solutiues belonging to the same are the Electuarie of Hamecke Pilles de lapide Lazuli pillu Iudae Senee epithimum and whaye wherein Senee is stéeped Of the Oyles out of other Mettalles The .xxxix. Chapter AN oyle of Copper learned of a French Empericke Take of burnt Copper two poundes which finely brought to pouder and poured into a glasse Cucurbite very well luted and imbybed with the strong vinegar the whole dystill in xxiij houres space and you shall obtaine a most strong oyle of a redde and gréene colour An oyle of Saturne or Leadé is thus prepared and made which is after an easie maner Take of Ceruse which is Leade calcined and boyle it with the strongest vinegar after let the same settle or rest a time and the vinegar shall become yelow of colour the same then poure into a bodie and euaporate the vinegar forth and in the bottome will the oyle remayne This oyle of Saturne is commended in olde vlcers especially those which Theophrastus nameth the vlcers of the face of which kynde are the Canker and Fistulaes about the nose I knewe sayth the Authour a woman who had hir nose almost eaten away with a wicked vlcer was throughly cured with this oyle alone This oyle molten ought to be applyed with a warmenesse or by the furnace in the Winter tyme and striked ouer with a fether A certaine person sold halfe an ounce of this for a crowne of gold The dose of it at a time to be giuen inward with any lycour is thrée graynes and vsed both in the cholicke in fistulaes An oyle of Iron vnderstoode of a French Empericke Take of the filings or beatings of the Iron about the Anuill finely laboured to pouder so much as you will the same imbibe with childes vryne after calcine so often in the Furnace of reuerberation vntill it be brought impalpable and of a sanguine colour then poure it into a glasse bodie well fenced with lute and imbybe the substance againe with the strongest dystilled vynegar which dystill after the maner of Aqua fortis by the space of xxiiij houres euer increasing the fire and you shall obtayne a thicke and very redde oyle The experience of the oyle is that the lamines of anye metall rubified if they be quenched in this oyle forthwith receyue the colour of golde so marueylous is the tincture and péercing and doth also congeale Mercurie diuinely and doth many other affectes in the Arte of Alchimie Besides in Phisicke this worketh marueylously in that the same resolueth and healeth many infirmities and especially the fluxe of the bodie if so be a small quantitie be giuen by the mouth with anye sirrupe or other like composition which worketh a marueylous helpe to the pacient that taketh it so theâ I affirme the sande oyle to be as a true ⪠Quintessence to our bodies seeing it is so miraculous in his working An oyle out of Stéelâ and the Adâmanâ stone is drawen after the same maner as aboue taught of the Iron An oyle of Litarge is holden and accounted for a great secrete in that the same is marueylous in the clearing of spottes and Morphewe or other blemishes of the face it maketh a small scarre and putteth away the rednesse of them borrowed out of a most auncient written booke Take of Litarge finely brought to pouder so much as shall suffice the same dissolue by decoction in the strongest vinegar many times togither after euaporate the vinegar on the fire and a blacke oyle shall remayne in the bottome which then dissolue with hote water by the stirring about with a sticke cleane scraped and after dystill it by a woollen tongue or by Fylter and the oyle shal abyde in the bottome which separated from the water is singular in the working An oyle which is drawne out of Lyme is marueylous Take of vnâeaked lyme one whole péece which infuse in common oyle vntill it be diâsolued and let the Lyme be brought to pouder the whole after poured into a glaâse Limbecke and dystilled an oyle will then issue which shall be named the calcine oyle c. An oyle drawne out of Bole Armoniacke is taught in a certayne place of the wââks of the singular learned Theophrastus Paracelsus Of the preparing and making of the oyle of Amber by the description of a singular phisition of Germanie which freely described the historie also of the whole Amber as shall appeare in the proper places The .xl. Chapter THe oyle of Amber is none other than a most subtill fat ayreal substance which coÌsisteth in the Amber drawne out by Art and although it be not harde to purchase such an oyle yet a special care aptnesse of instruments is required vnto the same art for which cause must diligent héede be giuen that the precepts following be obserued What maner of Amber must be chosen The .xli. Chapter ALthoughe it be agreeable to Arte and ryght necessarye to choose the purest Amber vnto the dystilling and drawing forth of the oyle and that it be the greater part of the Amber for in taking the purer matter a purer lycour also issueth forth and the receyuer shall be filled with the lesser quantitie of the excrementall humour and refuse and it besides shall not so easily be resolued with fire and at one instant fall togither into the receyuer if it shall be of the grosser partes but shall dissolue and melt by little and little and slowly that the subtill substance which consisteth or is in it may the beter be separated from the feces yet in the slaking of it maye the pouder and péeces be taken and vsed in that those also yéelde an Oyle if they be rightly prepared and poured into the vessell A man must besides obserue and knowe that on the Amber poured into the Cucurbite be very small flynt stones layde and
on them againe an other course of the Amber and lyke an other bed of the flynt stones and thus orderly to the ende Of the Furnace and Instrumentes necessarie vnto the dystillation of the Amber The .xlij. Chapter IT much auayleth to haue apt and fitte instrumentes And first as touching the Furnace let it be round and twoo foote and a halfe high but in breadth ouer about twoo spannes And let it be buylt eyther of Tyles or Iron plates couered ouer with strong lute and hauing twoo rounde holes in it by which as shall after be demonstrated the Pypes of the Instrument set in the seconde place may retch forth But let other twoo instruments of copper be prepared and made and those couered or glased within with tynne especially the neather part and let it haue the figure of a Cucurbite aboue in heygth of one spanne and a halfe compouned of one whole lamine or plate and let the necke of it be thrust within the nether instrument and enter a sufficient way within the same Let also a rounde couer be prepared of Copper and full of holeâ stricken that the Amber couered with it maye issue and dystill liquide forth but the nether instrument receyuing the Amber for that it is a Dystillation by descention let the same be framed rounde hauing a necke which may receyue may contayne in it the necke of the Cucurbyte and wyll well receyue thrée or foure measures of lycour hauing twoo Pypes of which let the one ascend and looke vpward and the other descende and retch downeward as these figures herevnder doth playner expresse to the eye The Furnace ¶ The vpper hole retching vnto the other Pype â The nether hole by which the nether Pype issueth â The vpper instrument or Cucurbite into which the Amber with the flint stones is poured â The vpper Pype by which the hote water is poured in â¹ The nether Pype by which the oyle togither with the water issueth â The nether instrument here receyuing the refuse and oyle A. The couer boared full of little hoales with which the Cucurbite is couered â A Cucurbite with the nether instrument conioyned as if both presently were to be set in the furnace The Furnace with all the necessaries vnto the dystillation In this figure are all the necessarye instruments propouned seruing vnto the dystillation of this Oyle The buylding of the furnace appeareth at the right side in the middle of whose toppe doth the Cucurbite appeare and shewe The same Furnace hath on the ryght side a pype retching vpwarde which properlye is named the vpper pype stopped with a woodden stopple In the same on the left side is an apparant nether pype reatching downewarde to which is another pype annexed passing through a cooling vessell In the myddle of the figure doth a cooling vessell appeare wyth hys pype retching vnto the left side with which immediatly is the Receiuer committed and fastened Of the Dystillation of the Amber The .xliij. Chapter AFter you haue prepared the Furnace and all the Instruments necessarie to it Take the nether instrument which sette into the Furnace doth drawe forth the pypes of it that you sawe made in the former figure and the same very well fence in the furnace with Tyles and Lute and let there be a couer within made sufficient strong that cannot be séene without and that the fire lying on it cannot harme and then poure so much water into it vntill the water runneth forth of the Pype After the Cucurbite filled by tourne with the Amber and flynt stones layde by courses as afore taught and fenced with lute let not the Amber but rather the course of flynt stones touche and be next the couer and couer the Cucurbite then nayle or fasten stronglye the lydde rounde about the edge or sides with Iron nayles that the couer through the force and mightie power of the heate maye not fall of but rather be able well to beare the weyght of the substance Which done set the Cucurbite on the nether instrument and the place where they be ioyned togither fence diligently about with lute that no vapour at all may issue forth and stoppe the Pype ascending with a woodden stoppell that you maye drawe the same forth if the hote water must be taken forth which shall then be done if a little shall so hynder in it that the Oyle cannot issue forth To the nether Pype fasten another Tynne pype or Copper Pype passing thorowe a vessell filled with colde water which when it shall be hote poure in other colde water And to the ende of that Pype set a Receyuer hauing in it one wyne pynte of pure colde water sufficient great and able to contayne both the Oyle and water And let the Receyuer be of Glasse or earth glased wythin and not of Copper in that it lightly draweth the oyle to a gréennesse through the Canker which consisteth in the Copper and let all be marueylous well stopped When all these shall be thus handled and done about the Cucurbite kyndle a gentle and soft fire of coales in the beginning yéelding an equall heate leysurely out of all the parts and increase the fire by little and little vnto euening for in one daye is the same Dystillation ended vntill the whole Cucurbite be couered and hydde with burning coales And this conceyue that when the Cucurbyte is in a manner redde hote then the Dystillation to be ended so that then you maye withdrawe the fire and let them stande all a night without fire that they maye coole by themselues After drawe forth the Cucurbite and you shall finde it emptie of Amber but the stones which yet remayne wythin blacke couered as they were with soote And in the bottome of the nether Instrument you shall discerne the Feces or the refuse appearing lyke to Pitche and the Oyle caryed through the Pype vnto the receyuer swymming on the water which both are to be reserued vntill the oyle be rectified And these hytherto maye suffice for the first dystillation Of the Rectification The .xliiij. Chapter LEt vs nowe come vnto the seconde and last dystillation which is wrought by ascension and is the Rectifying of the oyle that is the separation of the pure from the vnpure and perfourmed after this maner Take a glasse Cucurbite and poure into it the water with the oyle that the belly of the same maye be filled vnto the necke and set on in lyke maner a heade of glasse which commit into Balneo and you ought to gouerne all verye well least the heate breaketh it and poure into Balneo hote water For the glasse thorowe hote cannot endure the sodaine cooling but cracketh or breaketh incontinent which prepared to distill set then to the nose of the Lymbecke a glasse receyuer and an oyle will issue forth most pure myxed with a little water which also must be separated from the Oyle by an instrument of glasse after the instruction of Valerius Cordus which maner he always vsed or
matter And druncke with a fasting stomacke for two dayes togither with a little quantitie of Triacle purgeth the heade and dryeth vp by the moystures of the same If any drincketh a quantitie of this with some maner of wyne in the morning fasting doth like comfort the brayne This putteth away the dymnesse of sight and consumeth the webbe and spottes of the eyes and dryeth vp the running of them and dropped into the eares restoreth hearing A lynnen cloth wette in it and layde on the tongue restoreth the speach of the palsie person if it shall be often repeated for certaine houres Some commende the sublimation of wyne against wormes which bréede in the téeth by washing the mouth with it and the best wyne for thys purpose as affirmeth Alexander Benedictus is the Candie or Rennishe wine which the oftner repeated by distillation will be the stronger This water drawne by a glasse Limbecke annointed on the neck and drunck in the morning fasting helpeth hoarsnesse The vse of it in the dropsie is on this maner exercised take halfe a measure of the Aqua vitae which gently heate that it may be in a maner warme after washe the féete with it let the féete stande in the same for one quarter of an houre then the soles of the féete rubbe with the iuice of the Nettle and about the ancle bones and the pacient shall in short time be cured as Virus of Rochberg reported to the Author The water sublymed of pure wyne auayleth against refting or belching procéeded of cold and wynde This Alexander Benedictus The Germaines in a certaine place doe drincke or taste of the water thryse distilled ouer supposing it auayleable against flewme the same Author To be auayleable against the paynes of the loynes and flegmatick swellings did the author vnderstand learne this of a certaine farmer or franklin of the countrie on this wise that a platter or basen should be taken so fenced that it coulde not be harmed with the fire thorow a cloth layd on it the same so prepared set into a hot house close on euery side the cloth then wet with the best Aqua vitae set on a flame for if the Aqua vitae be good the cloth will not be burned and let the pacient incontinent enter into that close roume and he shall forthwith sweate in that it procureth there a mightie heate and let this be done fiue times or more according to the strength of the pacient and the places payning bath well with the Aqua vitae in which the flowers of Spykenarde shall be stéeped and the pacient shall be shortly holpen And vnto the stone of the bladder they will to drincke the water of lyfe for the space of seuen months euery day morning and euening myxing togither two partes of pure wyne and one of the water of lyfe and in this maner is the stone broken and the péeces sent forth with the vrine Woundes bathed with the water and the Canker and Fistula are healed with it Vitalis de Furno out of many attributed these properties to it that it breaketh impostumes aswell within as without the body if it be drunck or applyed sometimes without It taketh away the spots of the eyes and both the rednesse and heat of them and stayeth the shedâing of teares It helpeth such diseased in the splene and lyuer being discretely drunck It congealeth Mercurie whiteneth Copper and dissolueth the spirits and bodies calcyned It cureth woundes any maner Goute the Canker and Fistula if drunck or the place of the wounde washed with it It sharpeneth vnderstanding discretely taken and matters past it bringeth to memorie and maketh the person excéeding merie and preserueth youth It cureth the salt flegme and redde spots of the face It taketh away the stinke of the nosthrils gummes and armeholes Gargelled breaketh impostumes in the throte It very much helpeth the Melancholick and much profiteth the ache in the hippes the goute ioyntaches It cureth the Dropsie of a colde cause It much auayleth against the cholicke passion with his lyme dissolued in wyne it breaketh the stone of the bladder but dissolued with his salt doth breake the stone of the kidneys and sendeth the péeces forth And taken moderatly doth put away the quartaine Ague If the leprous person shall measurably drinck of the water sometimes the lepriâ shall not further extende It profiteth women to conceyue and conception it strengthneth if the woman conceyued drinck of it If a little of it be druncke sometymes or holden a whyles in the mouth cureth the Rheume â The water annointed on the decayed eyes and liddes cureth thâm It giueth boldnâsse if any faint harted or weake couraged person shall somtimes drink of it These hitherto Vitalis Further of the properties of the same water in general doth Leuius Lemnius vtter these in his booke of the secret miracles of nature where he wryteth that no lycour which is ministred vnto any vse to mans bodie is eyther lighter or more péercing than the Aqua vitae or that more preserueth defendeth all things from putrifying or córruption whose vse hath growne so common with the nether Germanie Flaunders that fréelyer than is profitable to helth they take and drinck of it for not to all persons or at all tymes the drinking of it is so agréeable and healthfull insomuch that to leane persons of a drie nature in the summer time the vse of it is very daungerous for it burneth their bodies and consumeth naturall moysture in them but in the fatte and moyst bodies and such which doe abounde in the flegmaticke humors this nothing harmeth in that the water digesteth the excrementall humours and both defendeth and preserueth such bodies from the lithargie or sléeping downe right the Apoplexie all colde sicknesses For which cause in the winter time I allow a moderate vse of it as the quantitie of halfe a dram which filleth a spoone at one tyme throughly swéetned with sugar and a slyce of fine white bread eaten with it whereby the burning force of it may the lesse strike or giue vnto the nosthrils and brayne or hastily carie any harme to the lyuer through the penetrable and feruent heate but applyed without doth greatly helpe the sinewes and muscles and the members oppressed with colde all other painefull diseases which come of colde humors it asswageth and putteth awaye through the heating force and swiftnesse of piercing and it recouereth also speach depriued lost if at that instant tyme be mixed to it of the séedes of Roket and the squillitick vineger That if the Aqua vitae be distylled twyse or thryse ouer it purchaseth an incredible force of peerchig These hitherto Lemnius Of the instruments which the best practitioners vse vnto the dystilling of Aqua vitae The seconde Chapter SEing in the dystillation of the water of lyfe many grosse spirits are eleuated or sent vp by force of the heate for that cause the practisioner must indeuour to temper them
and to cause those subtiller through the benefit help of the long narrow winding instruments and the distillation to be performed néedeth not only cooling but also to be in a colde place where water may remayne for the continuall cooling of them that no viscositie or grossenesse come vnto the Limbecke whereof is come to passe that diuers and sundrie instruments are inuented by skilfull practisioners vnto the better performing of the abouesaide Many doe dystill the burning water by a bladder as they name it as Louicer 9 reporteth teacheth in his booke which the learned may there reade practise if they will but this maner of dystillation for that they shed the water is not allowed of the best dystillers and for that reason they vse this maner and waye for a more spéedynesse shorter forme inuented in a maner for the Poticarie only with vs of Germany An instrument for the dystilling of the water of lyfe out of the lyes of Wyne The thirde Chapter A. representeth the Furnace being rounde in forme or square if it be forceth not much B. doth here expresse the place or hole by which the fire is made vnder the potte or other copper vessell C. doth here represent the Brasse pot or Copper vessell sufficient able or great ynoughe conteyning the lyes D. doth signifie the couer of the vessell which if the same be made hollowe imbossing towarde the myddle and that in the myddle where the pype issueth forth this be framed to a sharpenesse it will sende by the vapors much better than if the couer were playne or flat E. doth signifie the hole of the couer into which the pype is set and artely fastened F. doth aptlye shewe the Copper pype carying forth the vapors which ought to be made wrything and wynding after this maner for on such wyse as they saye the water will séeme the oftner to be dystilled or the same perhaps so framed that the vapors the longer kept backe maye the lightlyer and easier be thickened Some there be which make sundry windings in the pype before it entreth within the Bucket or firkin which perhaps lesse allowed and commended of the skylfuller practisioners G. representeth the wooden payle bucket or firkin conteyning in it the colde water H. Doth signifie the benche or great stoole with foure féete bearing the bucket or firkin full of colde water K. the place lower on the bench or stoole where the receyuer ought artely to be set and fastened Two furnaces may be buylt neare to this firkin or bucket for on such wyse with vs a certayne practisioner was woont to dystill the burning water of which the one maye be erected nearer to the bucket and the other placed further of in the nearer pot to the Bucket let the Lyes be first dystilled in the other vessell placed further of let it be dystilled a seconde tyme that the water may be the subtiller and purer And the same water maye perhaps be drawne with lesser businesse if in the second dystillation it be dystilled with a longer Pype in that by a longer Pype and way retching the spirites sent forth may the thinner be gathered An other Instrument The fourth Chapter 1. The vessell or potte contayning the matter or liquide substance A certayne dystiller with the Author had a pot that helde xvj measures out of which he drewe after a seconde or thirde dystillation repeated about thrée measures 2 Representeth the couer of the vessell 3 Doth here set forth the pype which ought to be made broade beneath as the Pynapple and sharpe vppewarde and the same pype maye bée made double that the one filled with colde water and heated may be agayne drawne out 4 Expresseth the paile or bucket conteyning the colde water 5 Signifieth the trancheon or small blocke of woode set on a high stoole the apter to beare the Bucket equall to the heade and nose of the instrument placed 6 Doth here represent the place where the receyuer ought to be set fastened 7 Plainly sheweth the fire to be made round about of any small cloue wood By such an instrument is a farre greater yéeld of burning water purchased than by the coÌmon Limbecks for somuch as the pype retching from the couer of the vessell doth ascende right vp and not as in the others windingly and in this perhaps is a greater spéede made than in the other instruments Another Instrument for the dystilling of the water of lyfe borrowed out of Pyrotechnia The .v. Chapter ALthough sundrie and diuers instruments be dayly inuented yet I sawe this alwayes most commodious and profitablest whose forme shall hereafer be described and first let a Copper vessell tynned within be prepared out of which in that part by which the wyne is poured in let a long pype formed with manye emptie partes retch vpwarde and at the ende aboue of thrée or foure yardes let a small bucket eyther of Copper or woode be set in the same maner placed that the pype in part of the bole or in the vpper part of the bucket retch wynding vp from the middle of it but at the toppe or straight ende of thys wynding Pype let a heade of glasse be aptlye framed and set on to the nose of whiche artely set and fasten a receyuer for the Aqua vitae dystilling forth This vessell on suche wyse prepared sette aptly into the furnace and the wine poure into it by the pype retching vppe on the other side right against the cocke by which also the groundes or superfluous substance after the dystillation ended are purged cleane forth But in the vpper part the bole or bucket placed vnder the pype which for his wynding is named the Serpent shall be filled with colde water and a soft fire in the beginning made vnder the vessell of wyne whose furnace ought to be buylt after this forme aboue demonstrated A fourth Instrument for the dystilling of the Aqua vitae so workemanly and cunningly drawne that the water but once dystilled may be purchased most mightie or strong And I heare such a practise at Florence to be in vse The .vi. Chapter A. Signiââeth the place where the ashes rest B. Doth here represent the grate bearing the fire C. Doth here manifestly shewe the place where the fire is made D. Doth expresse the high narow furnace worckmanly made E. Sheweth the long and byg vessell receyuing the great quantitie of wyne F. Representeth the most narrowe ioynt G. the pype by which the wine is poured in H. doth instructe the way by which the vapors ascende I. The nose of the heade to which the mouth of the receyuer is set fastned K. Doth here represent the bucket or other vessell filled with colde water and cooling the head L. Doth shewe the cane or pype by which the cold water ascendeth or ryseth vp into the bucket M. Representeth the nose or pype of the bucket by which the hote water is drawne forth N. Signifieth the barrell or hoggesheade made
mynister it And he sometimes wylled a wyne to be dystilled in which the Raspinges of the wood Guaiacum the Iuniper berries CynamoÌ âª and a lytle of red Roseleaues haue bene stieped before A water of Lyfe of D. Thomas Fincke for many grieffes take of Lauender and of Sage of eache thrée quarters of Rue one ounce and a halfe of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of Cynamon of Graines of Paradize and of white Sugar of each halfe an ounce of Mace of Alkekengi of eache one ounce and a halfe of Oyle olyue two drams al these after the beating powre into three pyntes or a pottell of the strongest wyne which let stiepe togyther for fouretéene dayes after distyll the whole according to Art with a very soft fyre A most singular water of Lyfe distylled for a noble man helping the consumption and perhaps the wasting of the Lunges take of the sublymed wine of good Malmesâe foure pintes here white bread a quantity which let stand close stopped in a Lymbecke for foureteene dayes then distyl the same by Balneum Mariae after take of Specierum diamargariton of Diambrae of Diarrhodon abbatis of Dianthos of DiapââriscuÌ musco letitiae Galeni of each two drams of Cassia newe drawne and of Sugarcandy of eache one ounce of the iuyce of Lycorys two ounces of Rosemary thrée drammes of Musci Alexandrini halfe an ounce let al these stand close stopped in a distyllatory vessell for a whole moneth After let the distyllation be done by Balneum Mariae the water seperated into two partes for the first water gathered is nobler then the second Another water of Life written in the Germane tongue take of the best Aqua vitae one pottel which distyl as you know in a glasse bodie in water or by Balneum Mariae and of the whole gather a quarte after take of Cynamon two ounces the same finely cutte or choppped and powred into a Glasse let it be myxed with the Aqua vitae in such manner that it maye couer the Cynamon a finger breadth aboue which let stande togyther close stopped for twelue or fifteene howres that the Aqua vitae maye so purchase a redde or blooddie colour which poure after into another Glasse and dylligentlie stoppe the same Againe to the same Cynamon powre another parte of the Aqua vitae of lyke quantitye least of the whole which order as aboue taught and the same you shal doe so often as this halfe parte endureth alwayes powring in that so powred and coloured mixe with the first vntyll the Aqua vitae powred in be no more coloured redde After take halfe an ounce of Cloues finely brought to powder and lykewise the other halfe of the Aqua vitae or more remayning powre to this pouder as aboue vttered That if of the Aqua vitae in this doing there shal no more remaine then take the red Aqua vitae in the Glasse body and setting a head on it dystill so much as shal be needeful to stiepe the matter for no rednesse at all ascendeth but what that is then gathered by distyllation is white After this take halfe an ounce of Nutmegs finely cut and as aboue taught poure the water of Lyfe vpon Which done take the Aqua vitae of the Cloues and of the Nutmegs mixe them togyther with the Aqua vitae of the Cynamon Then take of pure Malmesie or of the best Renish wine one measure which poure into a glased pot to it adde of SugarcaÌdy beaten three ounces the mouth of the pot couered with paste set on the fire that the Sugar may by lytle litle melt the Sugar molten ⪠let it leysurely coole After the cooling poure into it the red Aqua vitae which myxe togyther in the pot or rather in a glasse for that it may aptlyer and closer be stopped and then shall you obtaine a singular Aqua vitae A most noble Aqua vitae against a Reume Take of Hysope of Sauery of whyte Horehounde of Euulae of Ireos of Louage of Bytony of Sage of the leaues of that Trifoyle which sendeth vp or yeeldeth many grosse flowers so byg as a Nut in which flowers sucked is founde a certaine swéetnesse so pleasaunt as Sugar or Hony of each halfe a pound All these after the grosse beating put into a Glasse body on which powre so much of the strongest or myghtiest wyne that wyll couer a finger breadth aboue This after the distylling kéepe dilligently in a Glasse for it is more of value then Golde or precious Stones A water of Lyfe helping the Apaplexie Falling sicknesse for it is as a certaine water of Baulme Take of Gingar of Cloues of Nutmegs and of Graines of Paradize of eache halfe an ounce of Sage leaues one pounde of Cardamomum of Cubebae of Masticke of Galingale of Rosemary of Lauender of Maiârame of Baulme and of Bytony of each two drams all these beaten and brought to pouder powre into a Glasse body on which poure nine pyntes of the strongest and best wyne or so much dystilled wyne as wyll well couer the whole this infused for ten dayes distyl after according to Arte. The water gathered helpeth the Palsy the swymming of the head the Apâplexie the Crampe both memory the head and a cold stomacke and fleshe or fishe sprincled ouer with the same doth not after corrupt And myxed with corrupt wyne rectyfieth it of this let be druncke three or foure droppes at a time with a smal slice of bread dipped in the same and after eaten doth so sharpen the wyt And let the hynder part also of the head and other places be rubbed with it It helpeth the dropsie the Melancholicke and such disseased of the Splene and for the eyes it is very precious A certaine marueylous and delectable distyllation which a certaine person obtayned of a certaine occupyer the experience of which I both dyd and saw sayth a certaine man vnnamed take of the best Malmesie sixe measures the same distyll by a Lymbecke with a softe fire nyne times ouer after adde to it of Amber gréese of Sperma ceti of chosen Rubarbe of eache halfe an ounce of Muske halfe a dram these brought to pouder tye vp in a fine Lynnen clothe being thinne which hang or put within the Aqua vitae This water is marueylous and of great vertue and serueth for Kinges and Princes A water of Life of Fredericke the Emperours seruing vnto all grieffes Take of Aqua vitae halfe a measure but of Malmesie a whole measure of Cynamon three ounces of Cloues one ounce of Gynger one ounce and a halfe of Nutmegs one ounce of Venice Zedoaria thrée ounces and a halfe of the Graines of Paradize one ounce and a halfe of Galingale two drams of Cubebae halfe an ounce of Rosemary halfe an ounce of Hysop so much of Althea so much of the rootes of Benedictae one ounce of Sage one ounce of Lauender halfe an ounce let al these be broken with the handes the others
brought to pouder which after put into a Glasse body sufficient large that may containe or hold thrée or foure measures of licour To these theÌ adde of Sugar Candy thrée ounces of Reysons of the Sun halfe a pound of small Reysons one quarter of a pound of Figges one quarter of a pound of Camphora one dram of Rosewater halfe a cuppe full of the water of Elder flowers so much so much of Endyue water all these then stop close and set in the Sunne for eyght dayes before the Feast of S. Iohn and so many dayes after it which after the strayning dyligently keepe in a Glasse close stopped Of this vse when néede shall requyre that is in the greatest weakenesse of body feblenesse of strength gyue a spoonefull of it and you shall trye sée maruailes for with this alone as the report goeth was Frederick Caesar recouered A compound water of Lyfe maruaylous auayling against the PestileÌce sore vexing often proued discribed of D.D. Mag. Take of the Rue newly gathered of Sage of Lauender of Rosemary of Scabious of the rootes of Tormentyl of Pimpernel of Valerian of the Dragons of each two drams of Iunyper berries Baye berries of each one dram and a halfe of Terra sigillata of the purest Bole Armoniacke of each fowre scruples of the rootes of the counterfaite Dittany of Seminis sancti Benedictae Caryophyllata Helenij Gentiane Rhapontici Dioscoridis Ciambet an Zurumbet of each thrée drams a halfe of Coliander prepared of Sorrel of Basill and of Pympernell of each two scruples a halfe of the thrée Saunders of eache one dram of the flowers of Borrage of Buglosse and of red Roseleaues of each two lytle handfuls of the rootes of the white red Ben of each one dram of the ryndes of the sower Orrendges of the Citrones Pomegranates of each a like waight these after the cutting beating in grosse maner distyll by a Lymbecke in sublimed wyne according to Arte and rectified in a Pellicane vnto a sufficient quantitye as vnto eyght pyntes after take of Niberis whether of whyte Pepper Bulledini of Cynamon of Graines of Paradize of Mace of Nutmegs of Cardamomum of each halfe an ounce and foure scruples of SaffroÌ two drams of Galingale of Cubebae of Cloues of Calamus aromaticus of eache fowre scruples of Spetierum elect liberantis of the cordiall pouders against the plague of each thrée drams of Diamuscidulcis de gemmis of each one dram a halfe all these finely cutte brought to pouder put into the abouesayde wyne distylled which set in a hote place for 48. howers after distyll the whole by a Lymbecke fenced with the lute of wisedome the water gathered aromatyzate with the pouder of Muske Alexandri 17. graynes of Amber greese 12. graines of SaffroÌ halfe a scruple or syxe graines wayght these tye togyther in a red Sarcenette and hang within the water then dilligently stopped kéepe vnto your vse A distylled wafer for al Fistulaes borowed out of Theophrastus paracelsus take of the best Aqua vitae foure pints of the Rosemary water of Sage of each two pintes a halfe of pure white sugar fiue pouÌds these after the mixing togither distil by a Limbeck according to Art for this is most certaine in Fistulaes inward vlcers An Aqua vitae helping ioynt Aches the heuinesse and sorenesse of the Breast and seruing vnto the feare of falling into the sicknesses of the Braine lyke as the falling sicknesse the Apoplexie the Palsie gyddinesse and such lyke borrowed out of the Counsels of the singular Benedic victorius take of the rootes of Acorus two pouÌds of Pyonie halfe a pound of Galingale and of Zedoaria of each one ounce a halfe of Ina of the lesser CeÌtory of Sage of Maioram of Stoechados of Bitany of Rosemary of Penny royall of Catmint of Polâopodie of Poley and of Folium of each one handfull of red Roseleaues of Baccarum Myrthi of each halfe a haÌdfull al these beate in a grosse maner and in two hundred pintes of mighty and pleasant white wine let the whole be infused for the space of three whole dayes after wryng the wine and substaunce very hard out and that wine poure into a Glasse bodie with a head which distyl after Arte to this then adde of Nutmegges of Mace of Cloues of Cynamon of Masticke of Gynger of eache in a grosse maner beaten one ounce these after the standing a whole day distyll againe the whole by a Lymbecke and this water gathered repeate nyne times ouer To the water remaining of the ninth distyllation adde or mixe of leafe Gold leaues a hundred in number and of Syluer leaues fifty OmââuÌ fragmentorum of eache two drams of Pearles halfe an ounce al these most finely bring to pouder which againe distyl two times ouer And in the last distyllation ⪠Aromatizate the water with Muske and Amber And you shall then possesse the dyuine Elixir and treasure of Lyfe The maner of the taking and vse of it is on this wyse that in the morning before the filling of the bellie al the spondyles of the necke the Muscles of the breast and all the partes about it be wette and rubbed ouer with it And for three houres also before dynner let this drincke be taken as of the waters of Sage of Endiue of each halfe an ounce to it mixe flue droppes of the Elixir of Lyfe and giue to drincke as most profitable for the grieffes aboue vttered A coÌpound burning water distilled against the PestileÌce borowed out of the treatyse of Guayuerus of the Pestilence Many thinges sayeth he are very singuler and effectuous against the Plague but farre excellenter and mightyer of vertue is the water that heere is taught For such is the agreement betwéene the hart and it that at any tyme as it should seeme may this water be drawne of the heart thus drawne be chaunged in a short tyme and conuerted after into a spumouse substaunce not only of the coÌplexional vertue but euen the whole forme resisteth any Pestilentiall poyson and maistryeth the same out of hand And for that cause such is the excellent vertue of the water that the taking and vse of it not onely preserueth a man from Pestilence but that taken of it both spéedily delyuer him the making and drawing of which water is on this wyse Take of Tormentyll rootes freshe if they maye be gotten one pounde of the rootes of Fluellyng and of Dittany of eache halfe a pounde of the rootes of Elecampane eyght ounces of Sorrell with the Séedes if they maye be gotten twoo pounde or of Sorrell one pound and eyght ounces and of the Séedes of it foure ounces of Borrage and Buglosse with theyr flowers of the red and wylde Roses of each one pound of Pympernel and of Scabious of each halfe a pound of the iuyce of Lymons one pounde of fine Tryacle halfe a pounde of burning Water drawne out of
water possesse all the vertues which the Camphora hath That if this Camphora water be mixed with the common water it then worketh the same as milk and if it be strayned through a Lynnen cloathe this water wyll remaine courded of which you maye after make a Candell and lyghted wyll burne lyke the matche or Candle in a Lampe Now thiâ water profiteth in the colde disseases of the bodye for it dygesteth and preserueth flesh from putrifying the sadde person maketh merrie draweth vnto it the vertues of all hearbes infused in the same druncke certayne tymes breaketh the Impostume it coagulateth fyxeth Mercurie it dryeth vp teares of the eyes the rednesse heate of them it helpeth and cureth such disseased of the splene It preserueth woundes froÌ putrifying it helpeth the Fistula Canker reformeth or amendeth cold causes and the Palsie it sharpneth increaseth vnderstanding and helpeth memory if the temples sundry times be annointed with it It maketh a man ioyous and merry ⪠preserueth young age and health and taketh away the styncke of the mouth and gummes It maketh olde wyne of the newe it defendeth a man against poyson it taketh awaye the payne and defenesse of the Eares Two droppes druncke in a cuppe of the best White wyne doe marueylously preserue memory if the same be vsed at the going to bed The water annointed on the Temples foure tymes in the wéeke in the wynter tyme preserueth memory A water of lyfe inuented and drawen for a noble person take of Spetierum diambrae one dram of Dianthos halfe a dram of Pellitory rootes two drams of long Pepper sixe drams of Anacardus one dram and a halfe of Xyloaloes one dram these fynely wrought togeather infuse in Aqua vitae of good Maluesie dystilled seuen times ouer eyght ounces which let so stand close stopped for eyght dayes after dystill the whole by Balneum Mariae according to Arte. An Aqua vitae helping Tertian Agues borrowed out of Theophrastus paracelsus take a penny woorth of Aqua vitae and the white of one egge these beate very well togeather vntyll they be brought vnto the forme of a Pultyse which gyue before the comming of the fytte well an hower or two and to it also adde a lytle Saffron c. A Golden water helping the Apoplexie the Falling sicknesse and infirmities of the Synewes take of the leaues and flowers of the Sage two ounces of Nutmegges of Cloues of Gynger of Cynamon of Graynes of Paradize of eache one ounce of Castory one dram of the rindes of the Citrone three drams of Spykenard one dram of the pure Oyle of Bayes one dram all these after the dylligent beating powre into one measure of the best white wine the mouth of the Glasse body close sealed let so stand to putryfie for fowre dayes after dystill with a soft fyre according to Arte. Another water not vnlyke to the former procuring and mayntayning young age take of the leaues and flowers of Sage royal three ounces of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegges and of the Graynes of Paradyze of eache halfe an ounce all these most finelie brought to pouder powre into twoo measures of the strongest wyne close stopped in a Glasse body for fouretéene dayes after set on the head cloose Luted and dystill with a softe fyre according to Arte the water gathered kéepe close stopped in a Glasse This helpeth the inward colde impostumes for druncke with the agréeable water incontinent breaketh them It auayleth vnto the Pinne and webbe of the eyes in clearing and putting them aawy it sharpneth also the syght and cureth the cold Ophthalmia with a Feather a lytle dropped into the eyes doth marueylouslye cleare them It auayleth also both without and within applyed druncke it preuayleth besides against bruses and strypes It cureth the Gowte and paine of the ioyntes And annoynting with it helpeth the paine of the head the Apoplexie the rewme and any maner coldnesse of the brayne and druncke auayleth against the dropsie helpeth the stomacke and auayleth against the cough with the water agréeable I beléeue that it doth preserue yong age if a lytle of it be druncke euery daye It cureth also any Scabbe annointed with it and the bytte of a mad Dogge applyed on the byt and giuen to drincke A water of Lyfe according to Aristotles instruction Take of Cynamon of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegs and of long Pepper of each halfe an ounce of Dates halfe an ounce of Cubebae of Graines of Paradize of Mace of Almondes and of Galingale of eache halfe an ounce of Sage twelue ounces all these broken and beaten to powder infuse after in Malmesie for eyght dayes in a Glasse bodie which then distyll with a softe fyre according to Arte. Another water of Lyfe take of the roote with the hearbe of the blacke Ellebore prepared whether in the Quince Apple sowre ounces of the flowers of the Orrendges of the flowers of Stoechados of the flowers of the Pome Cytrone of the flowers of Horehounde of each fowre handfulles which serueth for the first distillation For the second distyllation take of chosen Ruberbe halfe an ounce or one ounce of the flowres of Borrage and Buglosse of eache sixe handfulles of great Reysons halfe a pounde of Mouse eare of the flowres of the Dasie of the hearbe of the blacke Ellebore prepared of eache two handfulles of the flowres of the Cytrone or Baulme sixe handfulles of the flowres or leaues of Angelica two handfulles of the flowres of Organy eyght handfuls of Lycorys scraped halfe a pounde these after the brusing distyll according to Arte. Also take of rectifyed wine vnto the vttermost foure measures which powre on the Spices and let the whole infuse for eyght dayes sturring it euery daye twyse or thryse after distyll with a soft fyre and on such wyse let it be done a seconde and thyrde tyme After of chosen Honny cleane skymmed and of oyle Olyue of each halfe a measure let these be mixed with the wine distylled and distilled togyther with a most soft fire for then taketh it away the stincke in the wyne and swéetneth the wyne taketh away the stincke and burning of the hearbes But if you wyll haue it better let the wine be fylled with the flowers of the Cytrone Stoechados distylled againe with a most soft fyre After take of this Aqua vitae two measures of white Sugar one pounde and thus corrected let it be most finelye brought to pouder and set on the coales euer sturring it about vntyll the whole Sugar be dyssolued in it and it shall be performed done in .xxix. dayes After take of the best Cynamon one pounde which bring to fine pouder the same infuse for eyght or tenne dayes sturring it once or twise euery daye after straine and wring the same hard in a presse If you be mynded to haue it smell and taste pleasaunter then adde to it of Muske and Amber greese according to your discretion For this lycour is of a maruaylous
three ounces of Gynger of Cloues of eache one ounce of the red Saunders two ounces of Mace of Nutmegges of blacke Pepper of Galingale of Cubebae of Cardamomum of Annise of Fennell of Coriander prepared of Speticrum aromatici Rosati of Drambrae of Dianthos of Maioram of Basill of LaueÌder flowers of Rosemary flowers and of Spyknarde of eache halfe an ounce all these beate in a grosse maner to which then adde of red Roses two handfuls and a halfe of good Malmesie foure pyntes or two of sublimed wyne xi or vj. pyntes of Rosewater Musked one pynt and a halfe of the water of Cloues and of Cinamon that is of the water of each two ounces of Sugarcandye brought to pouder thrée poundes let all these stand to infuse for fowre dayes After let a decoction be made according to Arte and claryfied after the accustomed maner A water of Lyfe being a great secrete of Maister Edwardes Take of Cynamon of Cloues of Nutmegs of Gynger of Zedoaria of Galingale of the long and blacke Pepper of Iuniper berryes of the ryndes of the Cytrone of the rindes of the Orrenges of Baye berries of Sage leaues of Basill of Rosemary of Mace of Spyknard of Ligni aloes of Cubebae of Cardamomum of Calamus aromaticus of Stoecadus Arab of Chamcepityos of Myrre of Masticke of OlibanuÌ of the séedes and leaues of the Dyll of the séedes of Mugwoort of eache one dram of drye Fygs of Reysons of the meate of Dates of swéete Almondes of Pynaple kernels of eache one dram and a halfe of white and pure Honny sixe ounces of harde and white Sugar vnto the wayght of all the aboue sayde All these beaten and myxed togyther distyll by a Lymbecke of Glasse fiue tymes ouer A water of Lyfe helping ioynt aches and synewes drawne togither and the Crampe of colde Take of Cloues of Mace of each thrée drams of the graines of Paradize two drams of long pepper two drams of Nutmegs of Ginger of Lauender of Basil of Hysope of Baulm of each one ounce of Galingale of the flowers oâ Rosemary of sage of each halfe an ounce of Xyloaloes two draÌs of fine Muske halfe a scruple all these brought to pouder poure into fowre pyntes of Aqua vitae distilled out of Malmesie for fouretéene daies which after distyl in Balneo Mariae according to Art. A water seruing vnto many harde infirmyties and disseases For this water cureth the Canker the Fistula Sinus Morbum attonicum the falling sicknesse the ryng woorme the Serpigo the ioynt sicknesse the Goute and any paine of the synewes whether the same shall procéede of hote cause or cold the making of which is on this wyse Take of burning water fine and pure tenne or fiftéene pyntes of Ina one handfull of Sagapeni halfe an ounce of Cubebae one ounce and a halfe of Xyloaloes two drams of chosen Myrre halfe a dram of Aloes hepanticke halfe an ounce of Aristolochia of Ammoniaci of Opopanacis of chosen Cadanum of eache halfe an ounce of Sarcocollae halfe a dram of Frankinsence thrée ounces of Masticke halfe an ounce of Gumme Arabicke so much of the red Saunders two drams of Spyknard one ounce of Galingale halfe an ounce of SaffroÌ two drams of Mumia halfe an ounce of Gum Elemi three ounces of Galbanum halfe a dram of Storax and of Cloues of eache one dram of Nutmegs halfe an ounce of chosen Cinamon halfe an ounce of Graines of Paradize or of Amomum halfe an ounce of Resina liquidae fyue poundes of Turpentyne thée poundes of Dragons blood and of Castorie of eache halfe an ounce of these let a lycour be dystylled according to Arte. This borrowed out of Fumanellus A syngular water for the preseruing of youth and staying backe of olde age the making of which is on this wyse Take of Ligni aloes of Cloues of Gynger of Galingale of Cynamon of Mace of Nutmegs of long Pepper of Calamus aromaticus of Cubebae of Rubarbe of the graynes of Paradize of Cardamomum of each two drams of Rosemary of Celondine of Mercurie of the blessed Thystle of Imperatoria and of the white Dittany of eache one ounce all these after the beatyng infuse in syxe pyntes of the best Aqua vitae that serueth for the Quintessence which let so remayne for eyght dayes after distyll the lycour in Balneo Mariae according to Arte. Of that water gathered adde to eache pynte two ounces of fyne Sugar dyssolued in Rosewater and eyght graynes of Muske which dillegentlye kéepe in a Glasse close stopped This syngular water druncke euerye morning vnto the quantitye of one or two drammes at a tyme preserueth the personne a long tyme in health and perfyte strength in that the same heateth the stomacke being colde increaseth naturall heate and causeth good digestion of meate through which nature is preserued long lustye and young This also heateth the bloud in the Veynes in suche manner that the same causeth it to runne and worcke his effectes without impedyment It dryeth up colde and moyste humours whiche hynder the working of nature and worcketh many other helpes This borrowed out of the singular practises of the Gréeke Leonar Tiorauant A water not to be mysliked yéelding and working many matters for this helpeth the Goute ioynt sicknesses the dystillation of the head preserueth young age and strength gyueth also wyt and memorie reuyueth the spyrites and causeth them purer The making of which is on this wyse take of burning water thrée or foure tymes distylled ouer foure pyntes of Rosemarye flowers one pound of the toppes of the branches of the same halfe a pound these stiepe togyther for a daye and drawe in a double vessell with a long necked Receauer the neather part of it resting in a colde place For we so name it sayth Galen when in a Pan or Kettyl which containeth the hote water another vessell standeth Of thys water thus distylled by a Lymbecke take halfe a pynte of Nutmegges of Galingale of Cloues of Cardamomum of Mace and of Cubebae of eache thrée ounces of white Aumber one ounce and a halfe of Ligm aloes so much of Castorye and of Spyknarde of eache two drams these beaten seuerall and apart and compounded after altogyther vntyll they be come vnto a certaine thycknesse and then distylled againe togyther keepe to your vse For an ounce of the aboue sayde water druncke with a slyce of white bread auayleth so much as a Baulme This Fumanellus as the Aucthour supposeth Of the Iuyces or drawing of Iuyces out of Symples and compound matters The jx Chapter IVyce which of the Greekes is properlie named ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã and the working of the same termed ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã is that which is pressed or wringed out of symple or compounde matters brused chopped or stieped But Iuyces are otherwyse pressed out as eyther out of the leaues or braunches of the hearbes beaten alone and that greene and full of iuyce or out of fruytes as out of
Grapes not rype or greene Pomegranates Seruices Medlars wyld Slâes Quinces Lemons c. Or out of hearbes hauing lytle moysture and the same clammye as the Iuie the Purselan Cotylidone the Houselyke c. Out of which not simplie a iuyce can be had or gotten but through water poured vpon or other lycour lyke to the properties of them that neede wringing or pressing out that pressed out togither with the same humour the force and vertue of the symple hearbe maye so be purchased or if brused and put into a strayner or Bagge and hanged in a colde Seller or place that the iuyce by lytle and lytle may droppe into a dyshe or Porrendger set vnder Of these and such lyke drawings forth of iuyces which in shoppes in a vessell with a narrow mouth oyle being poured vpon finger highe or sprinckled with Salt as appeareth of the iuyce of vnripened fruites vnto Phisick vse set vp and kept we meane here to intreate nothing thereof nor the lyke of certaine others which in the Sun by a dayly moouing are dryed and thyckned and that in the shadow as the iuyce of Sloes in an Ouen or Furnace or other hote place ⪠included and haÌged to drye But we wyll onely intreate of those iuyces which are described out of rootes and the dryer hearbes or such hauing but verye lytle moysture stieped for certaine dayes in water or any other lycour distylled after by Balneum Mariae that seperated from the watery moysture that substaunce of the matter infused pure and sincere may be left somwhat grosser or without distyllation by boyling only conuerted into a vapour hauing a straunge humour the substaunce of the matter infused may thicken strayned before or the whole water distylled by Fyltre c. And the vse of this drawing foorth or substaunce purchased ⪠which of the iuyce taken in a smal quantity yeeldeth great commodities in our bodyes For where of Medicines in the whole substance is want to be giuen one ounce of the iuyce drawne sufficeth onelye one dramme in which vndoubtedlye maye the sicke be much delighted and pleased especiallye seeing many are woont much to abhorre the takyng of Medicines And this is to be noted in the drawinges ⪠that if the spirit shal not be sufficient pure or dilligently seperated insomuch that somwhat of the earthinesse yet remayneth and maye containe that then the vertue or propertye of the matter drawne is myxed to this earthynesse and ascendeth and euaporateth togyther But the sincere and pure spirit doth cause this least in that out of the matter drawne this descendeth without any sauour or taste and for that cause is the spyrit easilie seperated by Balneum Mariae whose heate exéedeth not the degree of heate which consisteth or is in mans vryne Yet it behooueth also that the wate by which the washing is caused be verie subtyll euen lyke as the spyrit of the wyne least the euyll qualitie of the water may ascende togyther But a sure tryall and knowledge of the water is if it shal be without taste or savour The drawing of hearbes and other remedies with burning water perfytelie distylled in Balneo Mariae c. As out of Rubarbe Agaricke Ellebore and Guaicum according to Theophrastus instruction The .x. Chapter THe artificiall drawing of symple matters are wrought after this manner Fyrst let purest and best Aqua vitae be chosen which is sufficient effectuous vnto the drawing foorth and purchasing the properties of the hearbes Then take Sage or any lyke symple out of the which you determine to drawe a iuyce the same laye in a drye ayre towarde the North especiallye Where after it shal be a lytle dryed shred or choppe finelie and powre the whole into a Glasse whose mouth shal be sufficient wyde that is two fyngers broade that when you wyll you maye easily get or draw foorth whatsoever is put in on which powre the Aqua vitae or spirit of the wyne well the lytle fynger breadth aboue the hearbe After couer the vessel dilligently in this maner let paste be made with which let the mouth be a finger breadth stopped round about next to which binde vppon a fayre white Paper and let it be so stopped that it maye onely sticke to the sydes about the mouth of the Glasse This Paper thus set on let paste againe be layd on rounde about the place aboue taught and another newe Paper againe bound vpon the same Then a thyrd time laye paste vpon and rounde about the sydes of the mouth and let a thyrde Paper be fastened which couereth fullye ouer that the mouth through the paste and Paper maye closelie be stopped After couer the whole with ware although this bee not so neâdefull These thus orderlie handled and done let the vessel after be set for two or thrée dayes in a hote place according as the hearbe put in shall be of a thycker or thinner substaunce and shall so néede to stiepe a longer or shorter tyme At the ende of which tyme powre the spirit into another vessell and couer it againe and the hearbes remayning presse or wring through a Lynnen cloth so stronglie as is possible or that you can doe by your strength and after the wrynging throwe them awaye Then powre other freshe hearbes againe of the same kynde and prepared as aboue taught powre into the same spyrit which stiepe and presse forth and the same repeate thrée or fowre tymes ouer euen as you wyll purchase the drafte mightie or weake That if the matter out of the which a iuyce shall be drawne ⪠shall be of great price as is the Rubarbe Lignum aloes then not once pouring of Aqua vitae on it is sufficient but dyuers and often tymes ⪠that whatsoever of the spirit or propertie of the symple shall be maye wholie be lefte in the water Now after the spirit of the wine shall abound in the facultie of the hearbs in so much that it shal in a maner haue lost the proper tast or savour then presse or wring forth the hearbes and the same which shall be pressed foorth dylligentlie and subtyllie distyl by Fylter and vse when néede shall requyre Or the spirit of the wyne from the propertie of the hearbes shall be easyer seperated by distyllation in Balneo Mariae in drawing foorth eyther the halfe or all togyther vntyll it shall come vnto an extreame waterynesse or vntyll it bee thyckened as a Sauce or the iuyce dryed and hardened which may be brought to powder accordyng as you wyll applye and vse the same For when much moysture shall be in the drawing foorth then after the seperation of the wyne is it a noate or token that the spirit of the wyne was not syncere and pure But where the spyrit of the wyne shall be sufficient myghtye and that in the ende of the distyllation no waterynesse remayneth and insueth then take the distylled water of the same symple and poure to that drawne and myxe dylligentlye togyther with a quyll
with this iuyce and preserueth health many yeares It must in discreete order be taken with a fasting stomack three parts of the yeare as in the Haruest the Wynter and the Spring but in the Summer through the heate and drynesse reserued to necessitie That if the ayre or season yet shall be moyst and the heate temperate you may then vse it in the Summer In the curing of disseases it maye be applyed at any time and often yet by certaine distaunces and other apte tymes betweene aunswering and agreeing with the same Many there be which name it the Germaine Triacle both for that it is effectuous against poisons that friendlyest ⪠yea especially healthfull to Germaine bodyes The symple iuyce of the Quince Apples and without any mixion may be prepared in a maner in the same forme order which of it selfe is most singular and maye be reserued or kept a verye long tyme and becommeth also better and sweeter in a maner euerie day after the making Of Xylobeuo of Theophrastus of Hohenheim Fyrst we purchase three kyndes of Medycines as a Lycour Gumme and Alkali The lycour which yssueth is lyke to the iuyce of Acacia the Gum to that which is named Albotim Alkali to the salt Geme The lycour is the proper or verye drincke it selfe the Gum onely the oyntment the Alkali purging and mundifying After the lycour by the included distyllation is as the Oyle drawne forth an ounce or foure ounces of which are effectuousser and of greater value then a whole Talent which according to the boyling common of the Phisitions yssueth forth of the wood In the second manner the Gum succéedeth the lycour as out of the same wood which is remayning after this manner Put the Xyloebenum into the inclusiue reuerberation in the second degree of fyre and you shall at the ende of .xxiiij. howres sée by and by after the Gum come which in the same tenacitye or clamminesse with the lyquyde Storax is seperated from the bodie vnto the same through the marueylous sweete sauour resembled yet whyles each in the meane whiles consist or rest in the heart the bodie and Gum may bee molten of which one pounde and sixe ounces bee effectuousser then two hundred pounds which in the boiling are drawne Last ⪠the Alkali is drawne after this maner The body is chaunged or altered into the vttermost substaunce which is as the spring and originall of Alkali and mixing the water of Fumyniter with it is very well courded euen lyke Anation or Entali whose value of one pound and fiue ounces is accoumpted worthyer then fifty pounds which are by the common way prepared For the vse in the beginning purge the sicke person after this maner Take of Alkali Xyloebeni halfe a scruple of the Triacle of Alexandria two drams these myxe togyther the dose or quantitye is halfe a scruple And the selfe same not a fyrst second tyme but a thyrd or fowrth tyme and this acording to the maner of the sicknesse Further such a vertue of purging especiallye those payned and dysseased with the Goute the Palsie and pustulous humours hath this Alkali as the lyke neyther in the laxatiues purgatiues expulsyues is to be found And the Chyrurgicall way and forme of curing may alwayes followe and vse this purgation after this maner In the beginning whatsoever is open aptly with the pure Alkali after annoynt the gumme twyse in the daye and the same vse so often so long vntyll eache are restored to a sound skymme That if nothing be apparant that you can euidently sée there annoint vse the Gum where the paine lurâketh or seemeth to lye hid After this maner may you helpe the Gowte the Palsie yea and the Frenche dissease And wheresoeuer you shall applye and vse it otherwyse then here prescribed and taught you by vs you shall with the Emperickes not without a great expence and dammage lose both toyle and trauayle The maner of gouernment dyet I wyll not that you prescribe sayth he in this place the proper maner of dyet but that you cherishe the sycke as it behoueth with good wyne meates aptlye prepared For the order of curing of the foresayd disseases coÌsisteth not in the maner of dyet but in the efficacie of the remedyes as may appeare Wherefore no cause there is that by strayte dyet you appoint here spare meales to the pacient For this exceedeth all and not the common vertue of this medicine Of the drawing forth of a true substaunce out of the Myrre the Aloes or other like teares fattie out of which truely can no perfite extraction or drawing be ⪠caused but only in the resolution and dystillation which is done by Fyltre that may be putrifyed As for example take of Aloes what quantitye you wyll which stiepe certaine howres in a hote place in some distylled water agréeable or in dew water vntyll the same water be coloured then let thys water be seperated and new poured vppon which water after it hath receyued colour of the infusion powre the same forth this so often doe repeate vntyll the water wyll no more be coloured or receyue colour Then all these waters ought to be distylled by Fyltre when the water ây distyllation shall be seperated a substaunce wyll after remaine which you seeke Such maner of drawinges are coniâaled through colde but dissolued by heate and they are ministred and euen in the same wayght and quantity as the substance out of which they be drawne which lyke is not caused and done in other drawinges in that the draft is much mightyer then the same substaunce out of which it is drawne Of the made Saltes and oyle of Saltes The .xj. Chapter ⪠OF the Saltes also of which are burned out of the simples the vse of them in Phisicke is in a maâer so great as is the wyne or common Salt which dayly and in generall serueth to mans reliefe For when from simples a grosse flewme is gotten which for trueth hyndered how much lesse would they performe their working that they might be conuerted into a spirituall matter which in the long distillation Fyltring is caused that they may chauÌge by a certayne maner into a fyrie matter Nor it is to be doubted that when the symples be so conuerted into a Salte and the Element of fire hath on such wise dominion in them but that they also soner pearce and maye performe the proper action that such a heape or company of dyuers symples shall not néede besydes in the composition of reméedyes But such Saltes haue certayne properties by which the other purgers distylled are in a maner abated and troubled For euerie Salt as affyrmeth Theophrastus purgeth but the distylled waters of the purgers lacke or haue not the same propertye in that the Salt is not ioyned or increased in them So that I suppose a great tartnes or sharpnes consisteth in all which doe chaunge the vryne But the way and maner by which