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water_n bring_v river_n zone_n 15 3 12.6311 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47114 An examination of Dr. Burnet's Theory of the earth together with some remarks on Mr. Whiston's New theory of the earth / by Jo. Keill ... Keill, John, 1671-1721. 1698 (1698) Wing K132; ESTC R15430 75,308 201

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be_v fain_o to_o make_v the_o best_a shift_n he_o can_v which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a one_o and_o still_o the_o worse_o by_o his_o management_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o theorist_n mistake_v in_o this_o point_n that_o suppose_v the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o vapour_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o true_a course_n will_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o assert_n namely_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o will_v be_v carry_v that_o way_n by_o a_o wind_n which_o will_v continual_o blow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n this_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v demonstrative_o thus_o since_o therefore_o this_o be_v clear_o agreeable_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o observation_n there_o be_v no_o further_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o wind_n therefore_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n blow_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n must_v of_o 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consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o figure_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v all_o the_o space_n between_o the_o surface_v fill_v up_o with_o solid_a and_o not_o diaphanous_a matter_n as_o it_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n upon_o the_o surface_n must_v be_v much_o less_o than_o what_o it_o will_v be_v by_o the_o former_a proportion_n from_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o can_v never_o reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o crust_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v vapour_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v then_o as_o great_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o be_v general_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n it_o must_v have_v be_v almost_o infinite_o great_a upon_o 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same_o swiftness_n with_o the_o po_n will_v pour_v into_o the_o sea_n one_o cubical_a mile_n of_o water_n in_o a_o day_n i_o must_v in_o the_o next_o place_n determine_v what_o proportion_n all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o earth_n bear_v to_o the_o po_n which_o to_o determine_v exact_o will_v be_v a_o task_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o i_o think_v we_o may_v determine_v it_o near_o enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n receive_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a river_n in_o any_o country_n be_v very_o near_o proportional_a to_o the_o extent_n and_o surface_n of_o that_o country_n and_o consequent_o the_o country_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o po_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n that_o the_o po_n do_v to_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o exact_a map_n i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o po_n from_o its_o origin_n in_o the_o alps_o to_o its_o end_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o each_o side_n come_v from_o spring_n of_o about_o sixty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o po_n consequent_o the_o po_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o water_z a_o country_n which_o be_v 380_o mile_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a all_o which_o make_v 45600_o square_a mile_n but_o the_o surface_n of_o all_o the_o land_n be_v equal_a to_o half_a the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v 85490506_o square_a mile_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n former_o mention_v the_o water_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o the_o river_n be_v 1874_o time_n great_a than_o what_o the_o po_n carry_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n some_o barren_a place_n which_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o river_n in_o they_o but_o they_o be_v but_o small_a will_v not_o much_o alter_v our_o account_n and_o for_o a_o equivalent_a we_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o country_n not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o river_n as_o lombardy_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o be_v much_o better_o furnish_v with_o they_o particular_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n where_o there_o be_v river_n which_o according_a to_o credible_a relation_n be_v above_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o therefore_o by_o allow_v a_o proportional_a depth_n they_o will_v be_v several_a hundred_o of_o time_n big_a than_o the_o po._n now_o i_o have_v already_o calculate_v that_o twenty_o six_o po_n will_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n one_o cubical_a mile_n of_o water_n in_o a_o day_n and_o consequent_o in_o 365_o day_n or_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n they_o will_v pour_v into_o the_o sea_n 365_o cubical_a mile_n of_o water_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o 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the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o again_o since_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o theorist_n the_o abyss_n be_v the_o store-house_n which_o furnish_v the_o river_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n with_o water_n and_o none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o he_o run_v into_o it_o again_o and_o because_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v ancient_o in_o the_o abyss_n be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 812_o year_n it_o will_v be_v quite_o empty_a upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o we_o but_o because_o there_o be_v then_o twice_o as_o much_o land_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o river_n there_o be_v then_o no_o sea_n as_o the_o theorist_n say_v we_o must_v in_o proportion_n allow_v twice_o as_o many_o river_n to_o water_v the_o double_a quantity_n of_o dry_a land_n and_o therefore_o by_o such_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o river_n the_o abyss_n will_v be_v empty_v in_o half_a that_o time_n perhaps_o the_o theorist_n will_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v not_o altogether_o furnish_v by_o vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o abyss_n but_o by_o those_o also_o that_o be_v exhale_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o after_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n have_v run_v towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v again_o raise_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o carry_v back_o towards_o the_o pole_n in_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o river_n again_o but_o this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o our_o present_a argument_n for_o though_o the_o vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v no_o doubt_n increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n yet_o still_o there_o will_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o abyss_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n as_o be_v before_o the_o same_o cause_n still_o continue_v to_o act_v will_v still_o 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be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o deluge_n that_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o true_a way_n to_o deliver_v the_o earth_n from_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n which_o be_v then_o on_o it_o for_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o abyss_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o spheroidical_a and_o oval_a shape_n without_o hill_n and_o mountain_n upper_a and_o low_a ground_n but_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o its_o gravity_n and_o centrifugal_a force_n form_v it_o into_o when_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o great_a mass_n of_o water_n which_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v settle_v itself_o also_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o have_v no_o bank_n to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o channel_n or_o mountain_n to_o keep_v it_o within_o bound_n and_o the_o true_a effect_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n must_v have_v be_v to_o have_v discover_v the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n will_v have_v run_v from_o the_o 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calculate_v that_o it_o will_v at_o least_o require_v eight_o ocean_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o raise_v the_o water_n to_o a_o height_n that_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o drown_v of_o the_o world_n now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ocean_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o however_o violent_a agitation_n and_o force_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upward_o shall_v multiply_v this_o one_o ocean_n of_o water_n into_o eight_o ocean_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o thing_n as_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o explain_v as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v plain_a indeed_o that_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a distance_n between_o the_o abyss_n and_o it_o will_v raise_v the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o will_v in_o some_o place_n produce_v a_o partial_a deluge_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v 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against_o the_o theory_n the_o one_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n but_o these_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o moses_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o theorist_n 321._o since_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o narration_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v invent_v by_o that_o excellent_a lawgiver_n to_o please_v and_o amuse_v the_o jew_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o this_o treatise_n only_o make_v use_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o philosophy_n which_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o admit_v since_o he_o appeal_v to_o they_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n because_o the_o theorist_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o three_o mathematical_a science_n of_o arithmetic_n staticks_n and_o geometry_n and_o that_o to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o composition_n we_o must_v proceed_v in_o 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the_o earth_n have_v make_v great_a discovery_n and_o proceed_v on_o more_o philosophical_a principle_n than_o all_o the_o theorist_n before_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o theory_n there_o be_v some_o very_a strange_a co-incident_n which_o make_v it_o indeed_o probable_a that_o a_o comet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n pass_v by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v surprise_v to_o observe_v the_o exact_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lunar_a and_o solar_a year_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o circular_a orbit_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n move_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o can_v but_o raise_v admiration_n in_o we_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v in_o its_o perihelion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o a_o comet_n that_o pass_v by_o at_o that_o time_n in_o draw_v it_o from_o a_o circular_a to_o a_o elliptical_a orbit_n this_o together_o with_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v exact_o in_o such_o 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hypothesis_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n but_o this_o supposition_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a argument_n do_v not_o seem_v probable_a for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o the_o scripture_n represent_v the_o primitive_a ancient_a chaos_n as_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o obscure_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o that_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a this_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v light_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a chaos_n be_v original_o a_o dark_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o body_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v any_o observation_n about_o comet_n 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demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o mechanical_a explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n whatsoever_o even_o his_o own_v not_o except_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o nature_n not_o assist_v with_o extraordinary_a divine_a power_n to_o bring_v so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v once_o bring_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o move_v it_o but_o all_o this_o do_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o the_o deluge_n may_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n can_v he_o bring_v out_o the_o water_n from_o the_o deep_a or_o the_o abyss_n as_o from_o a_o storehouse_n and_o sustain_v they_o from_o run_v down_o again_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n he_o make_v the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n stand_v on_o a_o heap_n while_o the_o israelite_n pass_v through_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o almighty_a to_o perform_v may_v not_o he_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o abyss_n bring_v water_n on_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o heaven_n above_o which_o may_v have_v be_v there_o from_o the_o creation_n notwithstanding_o the_o theorist_n question_n how_o can_v they_o rest_v there_o since_o the_o same_o power_n may_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o place_n that_o detain_v the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o planet_n in_o their_o orbit_n and_o perhaps_o from_o some_o of_o these_o or_o from_o other_o place_n best_o know_v to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n some_o of_o this_o water_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o remove_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o only_o work_v great_a wonder_n be_v not_o this_o a_o much_o easy_a and_o short_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n than_o the_o theorist_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o false_a and_o precarious_a principle_n inconsequential_a conclusion_n which_o after_o all_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o theorist_n be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o great_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o be_v plain_o tell_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n thereof_o gen._n 6.17_o behold_v say_v god_n i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o universal_a deluge_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v miraculous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n be_v by_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n since_o they_o be_v both_o send_v as_o punishment_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n neither_o of_o which_o without_o doubt_n have_v ever_o happen_v if_o man_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o several_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o omnipotence_n upon_o occasion_n which_o do_v not_o so_o necessary_o require_v they_o why_o ought_v we_o then_o to_o deny_v this_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v miraculous_a miracle_n be_v the_o great_a &_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o show_v his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n reach_v over_o all_o even_o nature_n herself_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o act_v but_o can_v alter_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v not_o they_o give_v we_o to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o sacred_a truth_n contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o demonstrative_a force_n of_o miracle_n that_o moses_n and_o the_o apostle_n prove_v their_o divine_a mission_n beyond_o all_o that_o other_o framer_n of_o religion_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o though_o our_o holy_a faith_n
reason_n that_o i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v mr._n whistons_n hypothesis_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o diurnal_a rotation_n before_o the_o fall_n to_o be_v probable_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n receive_v both_o its_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v first_o create_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principle_n remark_n that_o i_o have_v make_v on_o the_o original_a state_n and_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v now_o brief_o consider_v his_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v in_o short_a thus_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o comet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n come_v very_o near_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o comet_n when_o it_o come_v below_o the_o moon_n will_v raise_v a_o vast_a and_o strong_a tide_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v then_o on_o the_o surface_n and_o in_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v at_o present_a in_o the_o ocean_n that_o this_o tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n &_o will_v be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n when_o the_o comet_n be_v at_o its_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o this_o tide_n and_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o comet_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o abyss_n will_v put_v on_o a_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o a_o exact_o oval_a figure_n who_o surface_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o former_a spherical_a one_o the_o exterior_a crust_n of_o earth_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o must_v conform_v itself_o to_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v solid_a and_o conjoin_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v stretch_v and_o break_v and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o after_o this_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n pass_v close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n involve_v it_o in_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o leave_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o condense_a and_o expanded_a vapour_n on_o its_o surface_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v very_o much_o rarify_v after_o their_o primary_n fall_v will_v be_v immediate_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n again_o and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o other_o great_a rain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o former_a last_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v occasion_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o earth_n be_v involve_v a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o comet_n tail_n from_o which_o and_o from_o its_o atmosphere_n he_o derive_v one_o half_a of_o the_o water_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o deluge_n the_o other_o half_o he_o suppose_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n the_o fluid_a whereof_o he_o say_v be_v force_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o vast_a and_o prodigious_a pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o comet_n atmosphere_n and_o tail_n which_o he_o suppose_v will_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o outward_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o abyss_n by_o which_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fluid_n will_v be_v force_v and_o raise_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o crust_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n by_o these_o method_n mr._n whiston_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o bring_v on_o the_o surface_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n for_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o three_o mile_n that_o be_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n but_o he_o further_o suppose_v that_o neither_o that_o water_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o comet_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v force_v up_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v pure_a elementary_a water_n but_o rather_o a_o thick_a and_o muddy_a fluid_n which_o he_o say_v be_v heavy_a than_o water_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o 166_o foot_n after_o have_v thus_o form_v the_o deluge_n his_o next_o great_a work_n be_v to_o remove_v these_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o wind_n which_o dry_v up_o some_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n through_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o abyss_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v before_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v these_o be_v the_o supposition_n by_o which_o mr._n whiston_n pretend_v to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o allow_v the_o first_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o a_o comet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n come_v very_o near_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o earth_n since_o its_o approach_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o make_v possible_a but_o also_o very_o probable_a by_o he_o yet_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o particular_a explication_n he_o have_v give_v of_o several_a of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v explain_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mechanic_n and_o philosophy_n for_o first_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o comet_n when_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o earth_n will_v raise_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o prodigious_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v then_o on_o the_o surface_n yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o such_o a_o effect_n will_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o thick_a and_o solid_a crust_n of_o earth_n lie_v close_o upon_o it_o for_o tide_n be_v only_o a_o violent_a swell_a and_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n produce_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o some_o great_a body_n that_o come_v near_o they_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o water_n be_v every_o where_o shut_v up_o within_o a_o solid_a orb_n lie_v on_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o space_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o move_v in_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o tide_n or_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n but_o they_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o nor_o can_v they_o press_v strong_a on_o that_o orb_n which_o enclose_v they_o than_o sand_n gravel_n or_o any_o other_o firm_a and_o hard_a body_n will_v do_v that_o can_v fill_v their_o place_n all_o body_n whether_o firm_a or_o fluid_a be_v equal_o attract_v when_o the_o attract_v body_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o they_o this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o mr._n whiston_n suppose_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o thick_a solid_a and_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o press_v so_o close_o upon_o it_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o void_a space_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v make_v room_n enough_o for_o any_o considerable_a commotion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o fluid_n be_v not_o more_o attract_v than_o solid_n be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o comet_n there_o can_v never_o be_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n on_o the_o crust_n which_o encompass_v the_o subterraneous_a fluid_n than_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v consist_v of_o firm_a and_o solid_a matter_n without_o any_o abyss_n it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crack_n and_o fissure_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o it_o to_o explain_v the_o great_a rain_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n mr._n whiston_n assume_v a_o proposition_n which_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v hardly_o prove_v viz._n that_o after_o the_o earth_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o tail_n and_o have_v acquire_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o condense_a and_o expanded_a vapour_n that_o fall_v on_o its_o surface_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v much_o rarify_v will_v be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a rain_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v