that_o this_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a discourse_n but_o very_o momentous_a and_o important_a and_o this_o subject_a as_o mean_a as_o it_o seem_v worthy_a the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v which_o though_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o thought_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o full_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o then_o be_o i_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v other_o but_o i_o promise_v myself_o and_o they_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n short_o from_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o body_n than_o i_o who_o have_v be_v more_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o happy_a in_o discover_v they_o who_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o consider_v and_o compare_v they_o more_o critical_a and_o exact_a in_o observe_v and_o note_v their_o nature_n texture_n figure_n part_n place_n difference_n and_o other_o accident_n than_o myself_o and_o particular_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n before_o remember_v the_o follow_a table_n contain_v some_o species_n of_o the_o most_o different_a genera_n of_o these_o body_n viz._n shark_n tooth_n wolf-fish_n tooth_n cockle_n or_o concha_n periwinkle_n or_o turbens_n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o serpent_n stone_n sea-urchin_n and_o their_o prickle_n vertebre_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o fish_n entire_a fish_n petrify_v and_o of_o those_o some_o single_o some_o represent_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o bed_n and_o quarry_n under_o ground_n for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o who_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o such_o body_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o edition_n tab_n ii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o several_a fragment_n and_o lump_n of_o petrified_a shell_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o quarry_n and_o bed_n under_o ground_n on_o many_o of_o these_o petrifaction_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n of_o the_o original_a shell_n which_o prove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stone_n primary_o so_o figure_v fig_n 3._o the_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la lie_v in_o rock_n with_o other_o petrified_a body_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o two_o petrified_a fish_n lie_v in_o stone_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o bone_n fig._n 3._o a_o sea-urchin_n petrify_v with_o its_o prickle_n break_v off_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lapis_n judaicus_n or_o jew-stone_n their_o insertion_n on_o the_o stud_n or_o protuberance_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v here_o show_v see_v their_o history_n and_o manner_n of_o lie_v in_o stone_n and_o bed_n in_o agostino_n scylla_n 4._o napoli_n tab_n iu_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o several_a petrified_a tooth_n of_o dog-fish_n shark_n and_o other_o fish_n fig._n 15_o 16._o the_o same_o lie_v in_o a_o tophaceous_a bed_n and_o also_o in_o a_o jawbone_n fig._n 17._o the_o petrified_a tooth_n of_o a_o wolf-fish_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o round_a one_o or_o grinder_n be_v sell_v in_o maltha_n for_o petrified_a eye_n of_o serpent_n and_o by_o our_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o toadstone_n common_o put_v in_o ring_n fig._n 18_o 19_o 20._o other_o petrified_a bone_n of_o fish_n especial_o joint_n or_o vertebra_n of_o back-bone_n one_o with_o two_o stony_a spines_n issue_v out_o f._n 20._o see_v they_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o curious_a sicilian_a painter_n agostino_n scylla_n place_v this_o before_o tab._n ii_o p._n 162._o the_o content_n discourse_n i._n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n hesiod_n ovid_n aristophanes_n lucan_n euripides_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o sober_o understand_v p_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o separate_n the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v to_o appear_v p._n 10._o that_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n prove_v from_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o new_a mountain_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o shake_n of_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n by_o a_o earthquake_n p._n 13_o 14._o that_o the_o mountain_n island_n and_o whole_a continent_n be_v probable_o at_o first_o raise_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lydiate_n and_o strabo_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o and_o the_o height_n of_o one_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o other_o take_v from_o the_o shore_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 31_o 32_o 33._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n level_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n 35_o 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n p._n 44._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n concern_v they_o resolve_v p._n 46._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v either_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o animate_v body_n and_o disperse_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n over_o or_o else_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o animal_n themselves_o in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n give_v each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a p._n 46_o 47._o whether_o god_n at_o first_o create_v a_o great_a number_n of_o each_o species_n or_o only_o two_o a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a p._n 47_o 48._o whether_o all_o individual_a animal_n which_o already_o have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o only_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o each_o species_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o be_v a_o new_a produce_v p._n 49_o 50_o 51_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o the_o first_o part_n answer_v 1._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o ovary_n of_o the_o first_o animal_n shall_v actual_o include_v the_o innumerable_a myriad_n of_o those_o that_o may_v proceed_v from_o they_o in_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o incredible_a from_o the_o multitude_n of_o part_n into_o which_o matter_n may_v be_v and_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o experiment_n p._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o animal_n already_o form_v do_v pray_fw-mi exist_v in_o the_o egg_n how_o can_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n change_v the_o shape_n and_o that_o so_o notorious_o sometime_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o calve's-head_n or_o dog's-face_n or_o the_o like_a monstrous_a member_n several_a answer_n to_o thus_o objection_n offer_v p._n 57_o 58_o 59_o discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o general_n deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n its_o cause_n and_o effect_n p._n 62._o chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n and_o some_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_n deluge_n prove_v 66_o 67_o 68_o 69._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n 70_o 1._o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n reject_v 70_o 71_o 72._o that_o noah_n flood_n be_v not_o topical_a 73._o 2_o &_o 3_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o probable_a partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n 73._o that_o those_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o deluge_n grant_v a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o water_n run_v off_o 73_o 74_o 75._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o a_o flood_n ibid._n concern_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o vapour_n 76_o 77_o 78_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n a_o
mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o tumour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastick-tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o alps_o and_o apennine_n have_v often_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n exploratum_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la alps_n apenninumque_fw-la saepius_fw-la tremuisse_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap_n 80._o nay_o more_o than_o all_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n that_o shake_v all_o the_o know_v world_n whilst_o this_o innovator_n that_o be_v procopius_n be_v yet_o alive_a say_v amm._n marcellinus_n lib._n 26._o cap._n 14._o horrendi_fw-la tremores_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la orbis_fw-la ambitum_fw-la grassati_fw-la sunt_fw-la subitò_fw-la quales_fw-la nec_fw-la fabulae_fw-la nec_fw-la veridicae_fw-la nobis_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la exponunt_fw-la paulò_fw-la enim_fw-la post_fw-la lucis_fw-la exortum_fw-la denfitate_fw-la praevia_fw-la fulgurum_fw-la acriùs_fw-la vibratorum_fw-la tremefacta_fw-la concutitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la terreni_fw-la stabilitas_fw-la ponderis_fw-la maréque_fw-la dispulsum_fw-la retrò_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la evolutis_fw-la abscessit_fw-la ut_fw-la retecta_fw-la voragine_fw-la profundodorum_fw-la species_n natantium_fw-la multiforme_n limo_fw-la cernerentur_fw-la haerentes_fw-la valliúmque_fw-la vastitates_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la ut_fw-la opinari_fw-la dabatur_fw-la suspicerent_fw-la radios_fw-la solis_fw-la quos_fw-la primigenia_fw-la rerum_fw-la sub_fw-la immensis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la amandavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v horrid_a earthquake_n sudden_o rage_v all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o like_a whereto_o neither_o fable_n nor_o true_a antiquity_n ever_o acquaint_v we_o with_o or_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o soon_o after_o break_v of_o day_n redouble_a smart_n and_o violent_a flash_n of_o lightning_n precede_v the_o stable_n and_o ponderous_a mass_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v shake_v and_o make_v to_o tremble_v and_o the_o sea_n with_o revolve_v wave_n be_v drive_v backward_o and_o force_v so_o far_o to_o recede_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o great_a deep_n and_o gulf_n be_v discover_v multiform_a species_n of_o fish_n forsake_v by_o the_o water_n be_v see_v lie_v on_o the_o mud_n and_o those_o vast_a valley_n and_o mountain_n which_o the_o primigenial_a nature_n have_v sink_v deep_a and_o conceal_v under_o immense_a water_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v see_v the_o sun_n beam_n wherefore_o many_o ship_n rest_v upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n the_o mariners_z wander_a careless_o up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o small_a relic_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v up_o fish_n and_o other_o thing_n with_o their_o hand_n the_o sea-wave_n be_v as_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o their_o repulse_n rise_v up_o again_o and_o make_v their_o way_n backward_o through_o the_o fervid_n shallow_n violent_o dash_v against_o the_o island_n and_o extend_a shore_n of_o the_o continent_n throw_v down_o and_o level_v numerable_a edifice_n in_o city_n and_o where_o else_o they_o be_v find_v where_o see_v more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o of_o this_o earthquake_n we_o find_v mention_v also_o in_o zosimus_n and_o orosius_n if_o this_o story_n be_v true_a as_o certain_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v thus_o raise_v at_o first_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o with_o we_o agree_v the_o learned_a thomas_n lydyat_n in_o his_o philosophical_a disquisition_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n vbi_fw-la aliud_fw-la quoque_fw-la summae_fw-la admirationis_fw-la plenum_fw-la terrae_fw-la motûs_fw-la atque_fw-la ignis_fw-la subterranei_fw-la effectum_fw-la notandum_fw-la venit_fw-la montium_fw-la sci_fw-la generatio_fw-la and_o then_o have_v mention_v the_o raise_n up_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneous_a fire_n he_o proceed_v thus_o quomodo_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la montes_fw-la qui_fw-la uspiam_fw-la sunt_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la terris_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la sparsi_fw-la in_o oceano_fw-la majores_fw-la montes_fw-la sive_fw-la insulae_fw-la in_fw-la mundi_fw-la primordiis_fw-la quando_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ignis_fw-la quo_fw-la de_fw-la loquimur_fw-la in_fw-la terrae_fw-la visceribus_fw-la à _fw-la potentissimo_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditore_fw-la accensus_fw-la est_fw-la extitisse_fw-la maximè_fw-la fit_a verisimile_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_fw-la cava_fw-la loca_fw-la recedente_fw-la &_o terrestribus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la divini_fw-la numinis_fw-la sapientissimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la habitandi_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquente_fw-la that_o be_v after_o which_o manner_n also_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o continent_n themselves_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o great_a mountain_n or_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o fire_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v first_o kindle_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o almighty_a creator_n be_v as_o it_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a original_o raise_v up_o the_o sea_n recede_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o depress_a place_n and_o by_o the_o most_o wise_a counsel_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n leave_v room_n for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o consonant_a to_o what_o we_o have_v write_v and_o i_o be_v high_o please_v and_o satisfy_v to_o find_v such_o philosophy_n in_o so_o learned_a and_o judicious_a a_o writer_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n strabo_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o prodigious_a effect_n of_o gunpowder_n yet_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v the_o possibility_n of_o raise_v up_o as_o well_o the_o continent_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o island_n by_o earthquake_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n discourse_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o earthquake_n and_o eruption_n of_o flatus_fw-la blast_n or_o sudden_a tumour_n of_o the_o submarine_a earth_n or_o bottom_n
the_o sea_n at_o the_o island_n of_o lipara_n be_v boil_v hot_a and_o some_o ship_n be_v burn_v most_o of_o the_o seaman_n be_v stifle_v with_o the_o vapour_n beside_o it_o disperse_v abroad_o a_o power_n of_o dead_a fish_n which_o the_o liparensians_n greedy_o gaâ—â—ering_v up_o and_o eat_v be_v consume_v with_o a_o contagious_a disease_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o that_o the_o island_n be_v waste_v with_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o pestiiâ—â—ce_n and_o father_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la give_v a_o relation_n of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o shake_v a_o great_a part_n of_o calabria_n and_o make_v notable_a devastation_n there_o which_o himself_o see_v and_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1638._o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o aetna_n stromboli_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o calabria_n do_v communicate_v by_o vault_n and_o cavern_n pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v insert_v but_o one_o passage_n out_o of_o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o forequote_v preface_n for_o the_o rest_n hisce_fw-la calamitatibus_fw-la say_v he_o dum_fw-la jactamur_fw-la ego_fw-la curiosiùs_fw-la intuitus_fw-la strongylum_fw-la 60_o ferè_fw-la milliarium_fw-la intercapedine_fw-la dissitum_fw-la illum_fw-la insolito_fw-la modo_fw-la furere_fw-la notavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n while_o we_o be_v toss_v with_o these_o calamity_n i_o behold_v curious_o the_o island_n stromboli_n about_o 60_o mile_n distant_a observe_v it_o to_o rage_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n for_o it_o appear_v all_o fill_v with_o fire_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o cast_v forth_o mountain_n of_o flame_n a_o spectacle_n horrid_a to_o behold_v and_o formidable_a to_o the_o most_o undaunted_a spirit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sound_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v of_o thunder_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v somewhat_o obscure_a which_o by_o degree_n proceed_v forward_o in_o the_o subterraneous_a conduit_n grow_v great_a and_o great_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n just_a underneath_o we_o they_o be_v at_o lopez_n by_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o shake_v the_o earth_n with_o such_o a_o roar_a or_o murmur_n and_o fury_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o our_o leg_n we_o be_v force_v to_o support_v ourselves_o to_o catch_v hold_n upon_o any_o shrub_n or_o twig_n that_o be_v near_o we_o lest_o our_o limb_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o too_o much_o shake_v and_o concussion_n at_o which_o time_n happen_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a memory_n viz._n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o s._n eusemia_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o relate_v as_o for_o vesuvius_n if_o that_o be_v not_o hollow_o down_o to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o deflagration_n it_o shall_v vomit_v out_o such_o stood_n of_o boil_a water_n as_o if_o we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o history_n and_o be_v tell_v so_o by_o our_o guide_n when_o we_o ascend_v that_o mountain_n we_o must_v needs_o have_v perceive_v ourselves_o by_o the_o mighty_a gull_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o near_o the_o top_n so_o spongy_a and_o dry_a that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o imbibe_n then_o to_o cast_v off_o much_o rain_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o again_o what_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o recede_v at_o those_o time_n and_o that_o to_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o galley_n have_v be_v lay_v dry_a in_o the_o very_a haven_n of_o naples_n howbeit_o i_o can_v positive_o assert_v the_o mountain_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v but_o yet_o whether_o without_o mean_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n elevate_v so_o as_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o dry_a land_n with_o its_o mountain_n be_v so_o proportion_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o depress_v below_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o they_o and_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o creek_n and_o bay_n and_o inlet_n and_o other_o appendant_o be_v make_v and_o be_v very_o near_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n with_o its_o promontory_n and_o mountain_n if_o not_o in_o superficies_n yet_o in_o bulk_n or_o dimension_n though_o some_o think_v in_o both_o which_o equality_n be_v still_o constant_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o all_o inundation_n of_o land_n and_o atteration_n of_o sea_n because_o one_o of_o these_o do_v always_o near_o balance_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v how_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o be_v gradual_o depress_v and_o deep_a about_o the_o middle_a part_n whereas_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n equal_a while_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n whether_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o status_fw-la raise_v up_o also_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ascent_n gradual_o decrease_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o bottom_n be_v not_o elevate_v at_o all_o for_o the_o enclose_a fire_n in_o those_o part_n where_o its_o first_o accension_n or_o great_a strength_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o earth_n first_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o thence_o spread_v by_o degree_n still_o elevate_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o disperse_v itself_o in_o the_o open_a air._n the_o water_n also_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bottom_n sandy_a or_o yield_v make_v their_o way_n into_o all_o those_o cavity_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v fill_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o water_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o muddy_a to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o saddened_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o the_o highway_n beat_v continual_o by_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o omit_v this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o concern_v the_o equality_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o where_o there_o be_v high_a cliff_n or_o down_n along_o the_o shore_n there_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v be_v deep_a and_o where_o there_o be_v low_a and_o level_a ground_n it_o be_v shallow_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n answer_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o it_o and_o as_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v gradual_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n they_o require_v a_o constant_a declivity_n to_o carry_v they_o down_o so_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v proportionable_o deep_a and_o deep_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midland_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o descent_n or_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n to_o the_o mid-sea_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n gradual_o to_o the_o midland_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o altitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o midland_n part_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o brerewood_n opinion_n the_o extraordinary_a depht_n or_o whirlpool_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n descend_v beneath_o the_o ordinary_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o
he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o slow_a gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry_a land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o but_o against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o level_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o mariner_n and_o divers_a find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o the_o land_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o one_o hundred_o on_o the_o other_o as_o mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o relation_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_n whereto_o be_v the_o account_n of_o divers_a and_o i_o have_v say_v my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n talc_n robinson_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o read_v in_o voyage_n of_o vast_a rock_n of_o salt_n observe_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o shall_v indeed_o have_v except_v such_o place_n as_o be_v rocky_a which_o bear_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n to_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o far_o off_o the_o land_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v in_o general_a that_o where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o rocky_a but_o earth_n owze_v or_o sand_n and_o that_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v to_o the_o bottom_n bring_v to_o a_o level_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o unequal_a will_v in_o time_n be_v level_v again_o by_o level_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o have_v no_o declivity_n for_o the_o reciprocation_n preserve_v that_o the_o flood_n hinder_v in_o good_a measure_n the_o constant_a carry_v down_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o only_a to_o have_v a_o equal_a uniform_a and_o easy_a descent_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o deep_n now_o all_o those_o report_n of_o divers_a and_o navigator_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o rocky_a place_n for_o mariner_n seldom_o sound_v but_o in_o such_o place_n and_o in_o shallow_n and_o urinator_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o dive_v where_o the_o bottom_n be_v level_a and_o sandy_a and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n i_o prove_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o sea_n because_o they_o all_o general_o grow_v flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o not_o with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n like_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o do_v in_o that_o posture_n with_o most_o ease_n cut_v the_o water_n flow_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o shall_v the_o flat_a side_n be_v object_v to_o the_o stream_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v edgewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o because_o in_o that_o site_n it_o do_v least_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n whereas_o do_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o plant_n grow_v round_o as_o in_o tree_n they_o will_v be_v throw_v down_o backward_o and_o forward_o every_o tide_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o herbaceous_a and_o woody_a submarine_a plant_n but_o even_o the_o lithophyta_n themselves_o affect_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n ramose_fw-la and_o rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o various_a kind_n of_o coral_n and_o pori_n hence_o i_o suspect_v those_o relation_n of_o tree_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n there_o as_o for_o the_o maldiva_n nut_n till_o better_a information_n i_o adhere_v to_o garcias_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o nut_n be_v of_o old_a time_n together_o with_o the_o land_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o harden_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a for_o to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o those_o maldiva_n island_n be_v now_o and_o then_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n further_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o grow_v no_o plant_n at_o all_o the_o bottom_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o external_a air_n which_o though_o it_o may_v pierce_v the_o water_n so_o low_a yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a for_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o those_o deep_a and_o bottomless_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n neither_o yet_o not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n or_o infect_v to_o feed_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o water_n alone_o rondeletius_n his_o experiment_n about_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n do_v undeniable_o prove_v but_o because_o their_o spawn_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o those_o sea_n the_o bottom_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o it_o to_o quicken_v there_o this_o answer_n and_o discourse_n though_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o treatise_n yet_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o restore_v it_o beg_v the_o reader_n excuse_v for_o this_o repetition_n i_o now_o proceed_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n witness_v p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerisque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la hoec_fw-la elevantur_fw-la &_o extant_a supra_fw-la littorum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la tantum_fw-la alvei_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la deprimuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la quantum_fw-la assurgit_fw-la terra_fw-la à _fw-la littoribus_fw-la versùs_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la tuntundem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la magis_fw-la magìsque_fw-la deprimitur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la medii_fw-la oceani_fw-la loca_fw-la ubi_fw-la plerumque_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la profunditas_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o profundity_n be_v near_a equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n above_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v elevate_v and_o stand_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o much_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n depress_v below_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o
the_o alps_o except_v the_o vallesian_n and_o sabaudian_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o cow_n feed_v in_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v have_v in_o my_o simple_a voyage_n on_o those_o of_o jura_n and_o saleve_n observe_v herd_n of_o cattle_n there_o and_o many_o dairy-house_n build_v where_o i_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o refresh_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o milk-meat_n nay_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a summit_n of_o the_o alps_o that_o keep_v snow_n all_o summer_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n space_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o come_v a_o summer_n that_o melt_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o too_o 7._o another_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n which_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o or_o but_o rare_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v only_a torrent_n which_o will_v fail_v in_o summer_n time_n or_o any_o dry_a season_n and_o nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o stagnate_v water_n reserve_v in_o pool_n and_o cistern_n which_o how_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v i_o need_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o show_v i_o say_v that_o fountain_n and_o river_n will_v be_v but_o rare_a be_v there_o no_o mountain_n for_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o i_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o etc._n conclnd_v because_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o fountain_n spring_v up_o in_o plain_n therefore_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v absolute_o none_o and_o do_v now_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o relation_n make_v of_o such_o for_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a mountain_n and_o ascend_v all_o along_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o midland_n as_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n even_o in_o plain_a country_n the_o water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v under_o ground_n and_o according_a as_o the_o vein_n lead_v it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n though_o the_o place_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n be_v a_o plain_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o without_o mountain_n there_o may_v be_v spring_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v rain_n which_o it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a be_v there_o no_o mountain_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v or_o no_o at_o least_o in_o hot_a country_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o most_o of_o those_o spring_n we_o find_v in_o plain_n or_o depress_a place_n distant_a from_o mountain_n may_v come_v along_o in_o subterraneous_a channel_n from_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o there_o break_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr blundel_n relate_v to_o the_o parisian_a academy_n what_o device_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a austria_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v to_o fill_v their_o well_n with_o water_n they_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o argilla_fw-la clammy_a earth_n then_o they_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o stone_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a and_o through_o it_o boâ—e_n the_o argilla_fw-la so_o deep_a till_o the_o water_n break_v forcible_o out_o which_o water_n it_o be_v probable_a come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o cassinus_fw-la observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n in_o italy_n they_o make_v themselves_o well_n of_o spring_a water_n by_o the_o like_a artifice_n they_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n which_o stagnate_v in_o common_a well_n which_o they_o draw_v quite_o out_o then_o within_o this_o new_a dig_v well_o they_o make_v two_o cylindrical_a wall_n concentrical_a one_o to_o another_o the_o space_n or_o interstice_n between_o they_o they_o fill_v and_o ramm_n close_o with_o well_o wrought_v argilla_fw-la or_o day_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o ambient_fw-la water_n which_o do_v they_o sink_v the_o well_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o continue_v the_o inner_a wall_n so_o low_a till_o the_o earth_n underneath_o seem_v to_o swell_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v up_o and_o last_o they_o bear_v this_o earth_n or_o soil_n with_o a_o long_a wimble_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v forth_o through_o the_o hole_n with_o a_o great_a force_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o well_o but_o overflow_v and_o water_n the_o neighbour_a field_n with_o a_o constant_a stream_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o same_o seigneur_fw-fr cassini_n make_v a_o fountain_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o urbin_n that_o cast_v up_o the_o water_n five_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o water_n descend_v by_o subterraneous_a passage_n from_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a if_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o art_n why_o may_v they_o not_o also_o by_o nature_n nay_o that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o lacus_n lugeus_n or_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o carniola_n which_o after_o it_o be_v empty_a of_o water_n run_v out_o at_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o it_o do_v yearly_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n or_o july_n in_o the_o autumn_n when_o it_o rain_v moderate_o the_o water_n spout_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a pit_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_o but_o when_o it_o rain_v very_o hard_a and_o long_o together_o especial_o with_o thunder_n than_o the_o water_n break_v forth_o with_o great_a force_n not_o only_o from_o the_o foresay_a pit_n but_o likewise_o at_o a_o thousand_o other_o cave_n and_o holes_n spirt_v several_a fathom_n high_a from_o some_o perpendicular_o from_o other_o oblique_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o pleasant_a sight_n than_o this_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v the_o lake_n a_o full_a description_n and_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o this_o admirable_a lake_n see_v in_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 191._o p._n 411._o etc._n etc._n so_o we_o see_v water_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o raise_v up_o natural_o in_o strait_a channel_n with_o that_o force_n and_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o artificial_a jet_n in_o the_o world_n if_o not_o in_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o spout_n yet_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stream_n abundant_o this_o end_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n i_o find_v assign_v by_o mr._n halley_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o these_o word_n this_o if_o we_o may_v allow_v final_a cause_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o what_o need_v this_o hesitancy_n and_o dubitation_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o their_o ridge_n be_v place_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o continent_n may_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v alembic_n to_o distil_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o their_o height_n to_o give_v a_o descent_n to_o those_o stream_n to_o run_v gentle_o like_o so_o many_o vein_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n to_o be_v the_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o creation_n but_o some_o may_v say_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o moderate_a hill_n and_o rise_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o such_o extend_a ridge_n of_o vast_a and_o tower_a mountain_n hide_v their_o head_n among_o the_o cloud_n and_o seem_v for_o altitude_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v not_o repeat_v i_o may_v add_v hereto_o 8._o those_o long_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o boundary_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o secure_v they_o on_o those_o part_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o confusion_n of_o mountain_n their_o cragged_a and_o break_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o whatever_o other_o disorder_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o first_o generation_n and_o those_o other_o mutation_n they_o have_v be_v since_o obnoxious_a to_o by_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o vulcano_n founder_v and_o fall_v in_o of_o their_o prop_n and_o
if_o not_o about_o the_o centre_n yet_o certain_o in_o profound_a cavern_n and_o even_o under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o some_o and_o no_o mean_a philosopher_n have_v attribute_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o its_o water_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n do_v daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o that_o as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n 〈…〉_z that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v 〈◊〉_d out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n 〈◊〉_d will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—arce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o 〈…〉_z a_o quantity_n of_o water_n 〈…〉_z twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o 〈…〉_z then_o that_o so_o much_o water_n 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o â—arth_n i_o argue_v thus_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v 〈…〉_z down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a â—o_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o 〈…〉_z a_o considerable_a one_o too_o 〈…〉_z it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n 〈…〉_z some_o day_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o 〈…〉_z the_o general_a deluge_n 〈…〉_z down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_v 〈…〉_z the_o earth_n will_v permit_v 〈…〉_z the_o fountain_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z cloud_n 〈…〉_z can_v than_o they_o run_v down_o 〈…〉_z the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v 〈…〉_z whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o 〈…〉_z mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v beside_o we_o be_v further_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o forty_o day_n rain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v no_o ordinary_a one_o such_o as_o those_o that_o usual_o distil_v down_o leisurely_o and_o gentle_o in_o winter_n time_n but_o like_o our_o thunder-storm_n and_o violent_a shower_n cataract_n and_o spout_n which_o pour_v forth_o more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o they_o do_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o so_o that_o in_o forty_o natural_a day_n the_o cloud_n will_v empty_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n not_o eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n but_o above_o twenty_o time_n that_o quantity_n if_o by_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v cataract_n as_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o water_n for_o a_o flood_n for_o the_o rain_n alone_o fall_v at_o that_o rate_n we_o have_v mention_v will_v if_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o river_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n daily_a be_v true_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n afford_v water_n enough_o suppose_v it_o run_v off_o no_o fast_a than_o usual_o it_o do_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n mountain_n and_o all_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o rather_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n 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especial_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a 〈◊〉_d suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o cause_n a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stop_v 〈◊〉_d inhibit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o he_o raise_v a_o assist_v one_o to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a who_o hold_v that_o some_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o red_a sea_n than_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n that_o be_v hold_v its_o superficies_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n one_o part_n be_v low_a the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n will_v speedy_o reduce_v the_o superficies_n again_o to_o a_o equality_n the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n communicate_v either_o above_o or_o under_o 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may_v cast_v they_o at_o the_o ligurian_a army_n and_o thereby_o break_v and_o scatter_v it_o posidonius_n think_v it_o be_v once_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o fluctuation_n dry_v up_o and_o so_o the_o stone_n come_v to_o be_v equal_o disperse_v over_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n be_v clear_a have_v its_o original_n in_o the_o fabulous_a time_n before_o any_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o true_a history_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o strabo_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o evident_o to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v view_v and_o consider_v it_o to_o have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o its_o be_v exact_o level_a and_o strew_v all_o over_o with_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o the_o river_n arnus_n in_o tuscany_n now_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n six_o mile_n below_o pisa_n whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v dr._n hakewil_n that_o the_o land_n have_v gain_v much_o upon_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o coast_n for_o that_o strabo_n in_o his_o time_n report_v it_o be_v but_o twenty_o furlong_n that_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n i_o may_v to_o these_o add_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o atterration_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n as_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o ister_n the_o place_n call_v stethe_fw-mi and_o the_o desert_n of_o scythia_n about_o those_o of_o phasis_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o colchis_n which_o be_v sandy_a and_o low_a and_o soft_a about_o thermodon_n and_o iris_n all_o themiscyra_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sidene_n
the_o steep_a rock_n of_o any_o mountain_n i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o high_a cliff_n but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o their_o other_o crag_n till_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a valley_n this_o i_o can_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_n on_o those_o high_a mountain_n i_o think_v in_o ten_o time_n the_o quantity_n they_o do_v on_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o valley_n 2._o i_o have_v observe_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o chip_n or_o paring_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o these_o cliff_n to_o lie_v in_o vast_a heap_n at_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o material_n be_v in_o some_o place_n cover_v with_o grass_n and_o in_o other_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o seashore_n and_o those_o bare_a place_n do_v consist_v sometime_o of_o gravel_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o rock-fragment_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v sometime_o compose_v of_o huge_a stone_n from_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n to_o several_a tun_n 3._o in_o the_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phrankon_a the_o people_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rid_v their_o ground_n often_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o mountain_n flood_n bring_v down_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n they_o often_o lose_v considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n 4._o i_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o such_o mountain_n as_o consist_v of_o much_o earth_n and_o small_a stone_n or_o of_o soft_a rock_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o easy_o dissoluble_a be_v thus_o waste_v but_o also_o the_o hard_a rock_n in_o wales_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o weighty_a and_o of_o as_o firm_a and_o close_o a_o texture_n as_o marble_n itself_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nant-phrancon_a anno_fw-la 1685._o that_o part_n of_o a_o rock_n of_o one_o of_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n call_v 〈…〉_z become_v so_o undermine_v doubtless_o by_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o subterraneous_a â—eins_n of_o water_n occasion_v by_o they_o that_o lose_v its_o hold_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o several_a piece_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n down_o a_o sleep_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n dislodge_v thousand_o of_o other_o stone_n whereof_o many_o be_v intercept_v ere_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o as_o much_o come_v down_o as_o ruin_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o several_a stone_n be_v scatter_v at_o least_o 200_o yard_n asunder_o in_o this_o accident_n one_o great_a stone_n the_o big_a remain_v piece_n of_o the_o break_a rock_n make_v such_o a_o trench_n in_o its_o descent_n as_o the_o small_a mountain_n rill_n common_o run_v in_o and_o when_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o continue_v its_o passage_n through_o a_o small_a meadow_n and_o a_o considerable_a brook_n and_o lodge_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a stone_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o mountainous_a valley_n have_v by_o such_o accident_n as_o this_o fall_v down_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v better_a to_o refer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o consider_v there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phranâ—on_a whereof_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o that_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n now_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v the_o rest_n many_o thousand_o of_o year_n more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o mr._n lloyd_n to_o this_o last_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o sometime_o there_o happen_v strange_a and_o violent_a storm_n and_o hurricane_n wherein_o the_o rain_n be_v drive_v with_o that_o source_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o to_o do_v more_o execution_n upon_o they_o by_o break_v in_o piece_n tear_v and_o throw_v down_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o few_o day_n then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o usual_a wether_n be_v effect_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earth_n thus_o wash_v off_o the_o mountain_n by_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n continual_o gain_v upon_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_a pharos_n or_o light-house_n of_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o land_n which_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o interjacent_a fretum_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n subside_v there_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v true_o make_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n quest._n chap._n 26._o give_v this_o account_n aegyptus_n ex_fw-la limo_fw-la tota_fw-la concrevit_fw-la tantum_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la homero_n fides_fw-la aberat_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la pharos_n quantum_fw-la navis_fw-la diurno_fw-la cursu_fw-la metiri_fw-la plenis_fw-la lata_fw-la velis_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la continenti_fw-la admota_fw-la est_fw-la turbidus_fw-la enim_fw-la defluens_fw-la nilus_n multumque_fw-la secum_fw-la limum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la subinde_fw-la apponens_fw-la prioribus_fw-la terris_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la annuo_fw-la incremento_fw-la semper_fw-la ultra_fw-la tulit_fw-la ind_n pinguis_fw-la &_o limosi_fw-la soli_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la intervalla_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la arescente_fw-la limo_fw-la quo_fw-la pressa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o cedens_fw-la structura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o egypt_n be_v but_o a_o concretion_n of_o mud._n for_o if_o homer_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o pharos_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n can_v run_v in_o a_o day_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o for_o nilus_n flow_v with_o trouble_a water_n bring_v down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o old_a land_n carry_v on_o egypt_n further_o and_o further_a still_o by_o a_o annual_a increase_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o muddy_a soil_n and_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fresh_a spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o though_o indeed_o dr._n robinson_n do_v very_o probable_o impute_v its_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o spring_n to_o the_o want_n of_o mountain_n yet_o because_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v spring_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o mountain_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o all_o mountain_n be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o egypt_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o subterraneous_a channel_n of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o derive_v the_o water_n even_o thither_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o probable_o one_o reason_n of_o their_o want_v of_o spring_n may_v be_v the_o density_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o become_v impenetrable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v they_o use_v the_o same_o artifices_fw-la there_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n in_o italy_n do_v that_o be_v dig_v and_o bore_v quite_o through_o this_o coat_n of_o mud_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n procure_v themselves_o fountain_n of_o spring_a water_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a river_n po_n athesis_n brenta_n and_o other_o which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n about_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o thither_o great_a store_n of_o earth_n those_o lagune_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o time_n atterrate_v and_o with_o the_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o of_o they_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v already_o bare_a at_o every_o ebb_n only_a channel_n maintain_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o city_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n in_o engine_n and_o labourer_n in_o some_o place_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o mud_n
wherewith_o otherwise_o they_o will_v endanger_v to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o choke_v up_o which_o engine_n they_o call_v cava-fango's_a thus_o in_o the_o camarg_fw-mi or_o isle_n that_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr make_v near_o arles_n in_o provence_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o late_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o watchtower_n have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n live_v 1665._o be_v remove_v forward_o three_o time_n as_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n be_v thus_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v a_o well_o at_o amsterdam_n at_o near_a a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o sand_n and_o cockle-shell_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a one_o will_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v so_o deep_a and_o that_o that_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o earth_n above_o the_o sand_n arise_v from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a river_n the_o rhine_n scheld_v maes_n etc._n etc._n which_o there_o about_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n the_o same_o original_a doubtless_o have_v that_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o earth_n thus_o bring_v down_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o great_a river_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thames_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n especial_o near_o their_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v large_a level_n and_o plains_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v original_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v by_o earth_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o those_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n 〈◊〉_d much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o a_o while_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o this_o land_n up_o and_o atterration_n of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n as_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o ister_n the_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o desert_n of_o scytâ—ia_n about_o those_o of_o phasis_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o colchis_n which_o be_v sandy_a and_o low_a and_o soâ—t_n about_o thermodin_n and_o iris_n all_o themâ—scyra_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sidene_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o river_n for_o all_o of_o they_o imitate_v the_o nile_n add_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o mainland_n the_o part_n lie_v before_o their_o mouth_n some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o less_o that_o bring_v not_o down_o much_o mud_n and_o those_o more_o that_o run_v a_o great_a way_n over_o soft_a and_o lose_v ground_n and_o receive_v many_o torrent_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o river_n pyramus_n which_o have_v add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o land_n to_o cilicia_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o oracle_n come_v abroad_o import_v that_o there_o will_v a_o time_n come_v in_o future_a age_n when_o the_o river_n pyramus_n shall_v carry_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o land_n up_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n so_o it_o may_v in_o time_n happen_v that_o the_o whole_a sea_n shall_v gradual_o be_v land_v up_o begin_v from_o the_o shore_n if_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o mud_n they_o bring_v down_o do_v spread_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o be_v continuous_a thus_o far_o strabo_n but_o the_o oracle_n he_o mention_n predict_v the_o carry_v on_o and_o continuation_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n and_o the_o join_v that_o island_n to_o the_o continent_n prove_v false_a there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o that_o we_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o considerable_a advance_v make_v towards_o it_o in_o almost_o 2000_o year_n now_o the_o rain_n thus_o continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o valley_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n for_o the_o river_n so_o long_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o run_v carry_v forward_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o straighten_v the_o sea_n which_o also_o by_o its_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n easy_o carry_v down_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n alveus_fw-la and_o by_o degree_n may_v sill_z it_o up_o mounseur_fw-fr loubere_fw-la in_o his_o late_a voyage_n to_o siam_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o and_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o oriental_a kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o sediment_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o country_n by_o the_o several_a stream_n so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o navigation_n into_o and_o up_o those_o river_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o difficult_a and_o may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v quite_o interrupt_v the_o same_o observation_n i_o believe_v may_v be_v make_v in_o most_o of_o our_o great_a european_a river_n wherein_o new_a bed_n be_v raise_v and_o old_a one_o enlarge_v moreover_o the_o cloud_n still_o pour_v down_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o declivity_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o will_v stagnate_n and_o join_v with_o sea_n cover_v first_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o some_o assistance_n towards_o the_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o course_n and_o cataract_n of_o subterraneous_a river_n wash_v away_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o weaken_v their_o foundation_n so_o by_o degree_n cause_v they_o to_o founder_v subside_o and_o fall_v in_o that_o the_o mountain_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v that_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v atterrate_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o great_a effect_n be_v as_o evident_a which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v moreover_o towards_o this_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o fire_n also_o contribute_v its_o mite_n for_o the_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n as_o for_o example_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n vomit_n at_o time_n out_o of_o their_o bowel_n such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n and_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v and_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n nay_o transport_v over_o sea_n into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a region_n but_o let_v fall_v so_o copious_o in_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o considerable_a thickness_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o also_o pour_v forth_o flood_n of_o melt_a stone_n mineral_n and_o other_o material_n that_o run_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o havens_n as_o of_o old_a one_o near_o catana_n and_o make_v mole_n and_o promontory_n or_o point_n as_o in_o the_o last_o eruption_n both_o of_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n fall_v in_o and_o subside_v proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eject_v matter_n as_o borellus_n prove_v meet_v with_o a_o quotation_n in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n out_o of_o josephus_n blancanus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la i_o earnest_o desire_v to_o get_v a_o fight_n of_o that_o book_n but_o can_v not_o procure_v it_o till_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n in_o order_n to_o its_o print_n but_o then_o obtain_v it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o exact_o consonant_a to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v concern_v that_o subject_a and_o some_o particular_n occur_v therein_o by_o i_o omit_v that_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v translate_n the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o english_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o chapter_n especial_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o discourse_n be_v first_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la more_fw-it at_o large_a and_o afterward_o repeat_v
that_o not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n he_o himself_o have_v observe_v a_o whole_a city_n under_o water_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o puteoli_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o baia_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o only_a house_n but_o the_o trace_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n of_o some_o city_n manifest_o discernible_a and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n almost_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o donewich_n with_o the_o adjacent_a land_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o shore_n be_v i_o conceive_v in_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o forementioned_a streightning_n and_o cut_v short_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o siâ—t_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o vulgar_a have_v a_o proverbial_a tradition_n that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o and_o both_o together_o do_v very_o handsome_o make_v out_o and_o explain_v how_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n in_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o many_o age_n i_o may_v say_v in_o age_n of_o age_n nay_o some_o think_v that_o those_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a height_n weight_n and_o solidity_n too_o great_a a_o morsel_n ever_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v though_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o dissolution_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o must_v be_v by_o fire_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o objection_n i_o see_v may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v depress_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o elevate_v for_o in_o ancient_a building_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n raise_v high_a above_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o so_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ascend_v up_o to_o by_o many_o eight_o step_v be_v now_o descend_v down_o to_o by_o as_o many_o the_o basis_n and_o whole_a pedestal_n of_o trajan_n pillar_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o observe_v in_o some_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o old_a rome_n to_o lie_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a ancient_a city_n be_v still_o bury_v and_o undiscovered_a the_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n enclose_v within_o the_o vineyard_n and_o 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the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o stand_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bury_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o now_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v its_o likely_a the_o roman_a pavement_n we_o find_v may_v come_v to_o be_v cover_v to_o that_o height_n we_o mention_v for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o occur_v be_v ancient_o roman_a town_n subvert_v and_o ruin_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v as_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o mention_v from_o the_o termination_n chesâ—er_n whatever_o town_n or_o village_n have_v that_o addition_n to_o its_o name_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a town_n or_o camp_n chester_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o castra_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o weighty_a building_n do_v in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o foundation_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a rock_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n nay_o the_o very_a soft_a water_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pool_n do_v so_o compress_v and_o sadden_fw-mi they_o by_o its_o weight_n that_o the_o very_a road_n that_o be_v continual_o beat_v with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a and_o sad_a and_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a you_o dig_v to_o the_o low_a water-mark_a still_o the_o sad_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a still_o the_o further_a the_o sad_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strong_a fix_v of_o anchor_n this_o firmness_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o bold_o ride_v through_o the_o water_n across_o a_o channel_n three_o mile_n broad_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o when_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o horse_n belly_n a_o semblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pond_n which_o be_v new_o dig_v the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o sink_v soon_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o 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have_v wash_v off_o the_o rock_n in_o pass_v through_o their_o chink_n these_o dropping_n continue_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o now_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o rain-water_n make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o rock_n above_o it_o and_o yet_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n supply_v that_o drop_v all_o the_o year_n round_o at_o least_o this_o be_v much_o more_o rational_a than_o any_o different_a hypothesis_n if_o the_o water_n distil_v down_o fast_a in_o winter_n time_n and_o wet_a wether_n than_o it_o do_v in_o summer_n which_o i_o forget_v to_o ask_v the_o experiment_n will_v infallible_o prove_v our_o assertion_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n albertus_n magnus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v in_o dr._n wittie_n scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a he_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o in_o a_o rainy_a season_n second_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o attest_v to_o i_o by_o the_o people_n at_o buxton_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o pool_n hole_n after_o great_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o must_v make_v its_o way_n through_o a_o good_a thickness_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o there_o three_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v on_o newmarket-heath_n and_o gogmagog_n hill_n i_o presume_v also_o salisbury-plain_a and_o the_o like_a spongy_a ground_n all_o winter_n long_o where_o we_o see_v very_o little_o run_v off_o any_o way_n it_o must_v needs_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a four_o many_o well_n who_o spring_n lie_v at_o least_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a we_o find_v by_o experience_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n in_o summer_n time_n five_o in_o coal_n delfs_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a wether_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n or_o shaft_n nay_o dr._n witty_a tell_v we_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o scarborow_n spa_n pag._n 105._o that_o after_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n the_o miner_n find_v the_o water_n frequent_o distil_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n upon_o their_o head_n whereas_o in_o summer_n or_o dry_a season_n they_o find_v no_o interruption_n from_o thence_o at_o all_o further_o to_o confirm_v this_o particular_a i_o write_v to_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n desire_v he_o to_o examine_v his_o collier_n concern_v it_o and_o send_v i_o word_n what_o report_v they_o make_v and_o from_o he_o receive_v this_o account_n if_o there_o be_v spring_n lie_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o coal_n they_o carry_v the_o water_n away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o work_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o rain_n fall_v which_o answer_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o it_o give_v i_o a_o further_a clear_a proof_n that_o spring_n be_v feed_v by_o rain_n water_n and_o not_o by_o any_o communication_n from_o the_o sea_n their_o original_n be_v above_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n they_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n into_o their_o vein_n and_o derive_v it_o all_o along_o to_o their_o fountain_n or_o eruption_n above_o the_o coal_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o he_o dr._n witty_a five_o pag._n 85._o that_o the_o scarborow_n spa_n notwithstanding_o it_o break_v out_o of_o ground_n within_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n off_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v near_o forty_o yard_n high_a and_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o hill_n that_o be_v more_o than_o as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o cliff_n and_o a_o descent_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cliff_n so_o as_o the_o rain-water_n can_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o a_o long_a rain_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o taste_n and_o lessen_v in_o its_o operation_n whereas_o a_o rainy_a day_n or_o two_o will_v not_o sensible_o hurt_v it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o transcribe_v out_o of_o this_o author_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o observation_n or_o two_o in_o confirmation_n of_o rains_n be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n the_o first_o be_v pag._n 97_o this_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55._o and_o 56._o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v mention_v to_o be_v in_o any_o story_n so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o such_o as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n live_v have_v never_o want_v water_n but_o be_v of_o those_o spring_n we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v esteem_v so_o he_o instance_n also_o a_o parallel_n story_n out_o of_o heylin_fw-mi '_o be_v geography_n in_o the_o description_n of_o cyprus_n where_o the_o author_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a drought_n there_o so_o as_o in_o thirty_o six_o year_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o second_o be_v p._n 84._o that_o in_o the_o wolds_n or_o down_n of_o yorkshire_n they_o have_v many_o spring_n break_v
upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fati_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_n caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr it_o a_o dei_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v that_o god_n not_o any_o more_o mitigate_a his_o anger_n but_o aggravate_v it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n consume_v it_o by_o a_o conflagration_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la coelo_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la at_o que_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerula_fw-la ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestâ—mque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la haxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la â—ormâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la aâ—tra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la cunâ—a_fw-la revulsa_fw-la then_o shall_v a_o burn_a flood_n flow_v from_o the_o heaven_n on_o high_a and_o with_o its_o fiery_a stream_n all_o place_n utter_o destroy_v earth_n ocean_n lakes_n rivers_n fountain_n hell_n and_o heavenly_a pole_n the_o light_n in_o firmament_n that_o dwell_v lose_v their_o beauteous_a form_n shall_v be_v obscure_v and_o all_o reach_v from_o their_o place_n down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n shall_v fall_v now_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_n and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o soretel_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v a_o future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la concursu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la suppose_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o second_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a yet_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n there_o be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o the_o possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v its_o daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n necessary_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vanish_v away_o hebr._n 8._o 13._o that_o which_o continual_o waste_v will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consume_v that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o age_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decrease_v they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v successive_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o natural_a perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n themselves_o from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o time_n plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o plenum_fw-la autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la indy_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observatur_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o sum_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o all_o mankind_n decrease_v and_o grow_v less_o daily_a and_o that_o there_o be_v few_o tall_a than_o their_o parent_n the_o burn_a to_o which_o the_o age_n incline_v consume_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o seed_n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educ_fw-la aâ—_n que_fw-la pusillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n the_o earth_n now_o breed_v man_n bad_a and_o small_a and_o gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la nunc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o now_o as_o if_o the_o world_n wax_v old_a there_o be_v a_o decrement_n or_o decay_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o man_n i_o may_v accumulate_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n to_o this_o