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this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o strong_a stone-bridge_n with_o four_o arch_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o town-hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o city_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o town-clerk_n with_o other_o officer_n befit_v the_o grandeur_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n plymouth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n plime_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o secure_a haven_n in_o england_n for_o before_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o lie_v st._n nicholas_n island_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fortification_n lay_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o safe_a
of_o this_o place_n and_o that_o these_o tree_n through_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v but_o many_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o observable_a which_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o insert_v bath_n it_o lie_v low_a and_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o hill_n the_o town_n be_v well_o water_v with_o spring_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sulphureous_a and_o bad_a to_o the_o taste_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n very_o commodious_a for_o its_o marketplace_n and_o handsome_o adorn_v with_o three_o church_n one_o whereof_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cathedral_n the_o steeple_n be_v foursquare_a and_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o very_o tuneable_a bell_n and_o a_o choir_n with_o very_o sweet_a organ_n and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v several_a ancient_a and_o stately_a monument_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o have_v be_v noble_a benefactor_n to_o it_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v general_o keep_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o and_o cause_v a_o concourse_n in_o the_o summer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o of_o the_o commonalty_n too_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n hither_o be_v the_o bath_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o italy_n or_o france_n can_v glory_v in_o they_o have_v without_o question_n cure_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a limb_n and_o do_v cure_v divers_a disease_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a nature_n by_o cause_v man_n to_o sweat_v either_o more_o or_o less_o proportionable_o to_o their_o distemper_n who_o they_o be_v that_o first_o find_v they_o out_o be_v very_o uncertain_a whether_o bleyden_n alias_o bladud_n the_o son_n of_o rudhudibras_n the_o magician_n or_o julius_n caesar_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n however_o they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o their_o powerful_a virtue_n be_v first_o discover_v though_o they_o be_v all_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o their_o operation_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n stubbs_n by_o divers_a experiment_n assure_v we_o the_o bath_n be_v in_o number_n six_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n the_o hot_a bath_n the_o leper_n bath_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v the_o cross_a bath_n the_o water_n whereof_o being_n more_o mild_a than_o the_o other_o the_o order_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o regular_a and_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o nation_n choose_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o here_o and_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n thereof_o hard_o by_o this_o stand_v the_o hot_a bath_n not_o much_o frequent_v save_v by_o those_o who_o have_v quite_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o limb_n come_v hither_o to_o seek_v remedy_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o leper_n bath_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o efficacious_a against_o that_o spread_a disease_n and_o a_o hospital_n or_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o poor_a age_a decrepit_a people_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o great_a church_n be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n bath_n the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o king_n bath_n be_v large_a and_o the_o queen_n lesser_a in_o circumference_n and_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v here_o a_o ancient_a statue_n of_o hercules_n among_o other_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a temple_n that_o once_o stand_v here_o near_o this_o place_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v very_o convenient_a as_o well_o as_o reasonable_a that_o hercules_n who_o expose_v himself_o to_o such_o difficulty_n and_o manifold_a danger_n and_o undergo_v such_o hard_a and_o unsupportable_a labour_n shall_v now_o and_o then_o ease_n and_o refresh_v his_o weary_a limb_n by_o such_o purgation_n as_o the_o bath_n can_v afford_v he_o in_o this_o and_o other_o bath_n hang_v divers_a crutch_n of_o lame_a and_o decrepit_a person_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o as_o trophy_n of_o their_o recovery_n be_v perfect_o cure_v of_o their_o lameness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a health_n and_o strength_n last_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o horse_n bath_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o lame_a and_o founder_a horse_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o some_o other_o distemper_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o bath_n etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o in_o this_o county_n very_o observable_a for_o all_o traveller_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v bristol_n the_o next_o place_n we_o go_v to_o in_o these_o part_n be_v bristol_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n or_o its_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o avon_n and_o frome_n its_o lofty_a church_n and_o its_o stately_a palace_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_n citizen_n upon_o which_o account_n no_o wonder_n if_o both_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o gloucester_n do_v contend_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o its_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v particular_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n with_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n befit_v its_o dignity_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o navigable_a river_n avon_n at_o spring-tide_n be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o frome_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n beautify_v with_o curious_a edifice_n consist_v of_o four_o large_a arch_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o great_a vessel_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o have_v a_o key_n in_o it_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o good_n out_o or_o into_o the_o merchant_n house_n this_o return_v back_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o both_o by_o their_o mutual_a union_n enrich_v this_o city_n and_o augment_v its_o happiness_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o build_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a year_n because_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o speak_v of_o by_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o make_v their_o invade_v into_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n at_o the_o time_n when_o harold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v from_o bristol_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o wales_n which_o be_v about_o 213_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n first_o to_o begin_v his_o war_n in_o which_o he_o design_v against_o william_n rufus_n and_o do_v encompass_v it_o with_o the_o inner_a wall_n as_o some_o conjecture_n part_n of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o have_v receive_v great_a enlargement_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o in_o as_o its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o its_o street_n clear_a so_o be_v its_o gate_n strong_a and_o its_o church_n glorious_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o parish-church_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n austin_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o revenue_n for_o a_o bishop_n see_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o beam_n or_o rafter_n of_o timber_n no_o not_o one_o stick_n to_o be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a building_n the_o steeple_n be_v four_o square_n and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannius_n a_o
which_o nature_n notwithstanding_o have_v liberal_o apportion_v so_o many_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o same_o of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n and_o sheppey_n for_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n but_o if_o dover_n and_o cranbrooke_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n and_o if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o safe_a road_n or_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o great_a navigable_a river_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a city_n can_v be_v any_o way_n to_o advance_v it_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o if_o not_o the_o most_o flourish_a county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o kent_n they_o have_v be_v already_o so_o full_o discourse_v of_o by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o kentish_a perambulation_n and_o what_o be_v by_o he_o omit_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o ingenious_a pen_n of_o mr._n philipot_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o and_o only_o give_v a_o very_a small_a account_n of_o it_o although_o i_o have_v be_v in_o most_o town_n and_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n canterbury_n because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o all_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v very_o exquisite_o survey_v and_o describe_v by_o other_o pen_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o portray_v that_o in_o any_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v in_o so_o large_a a_o scheme_n but_o refer_v all_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o those_o writter_n who_o have_v pencel_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v eminent_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o granduer_v and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n former_o deface_v and_o diminish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o more_o concernment_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port_n reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n indeed_o former_o many_o and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v attend_v it_o and_o that_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o maugre_n all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o still_o recruit_n its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n and_o build_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v former_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n be_v bishop_n augustine_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o saxon_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fine_a stone_n bridge_n build_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n over_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o build_v upon_o one_o and_o twenty_o arch_n and_o cope_v about_o with_o iron-spike_n by_o archbishop_n warham_n and_o lead_v into_o stroud_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o orator_n every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o inrate_a propensity_n to_o love_v the_o native_a soil_n which_o first_o give_v he_o a_o be_v i_o can_v but_o in_o duty_n pay_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n i_o have_v receive_v herein_o both_o for_o my_o nativity_n and_o first_o education_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v just_o say_v without_o any_o partial_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v some_o mention_n before_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n so_o sufficient_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o course_n over_o the_o valley_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o bountiful_a ceres_n and_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n in_o contest_v which_o shall_v shine_v most_o gay_a and_o glorious_a if_o we_o range_v the_o wood_n and_o hill_n we_o shall_v hear_v such_o charm_a melody_n by_o the_o mutual_a reciprecation_n of_o bird_n and_o tree_n that_o we_o shall_v fancy_v all_o have_v get_v the_o knack_n of_o speak_v and_o prattle_v grove_n be_v now_o become_v visible_a to_o we_o if_o we_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o dig_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o recondite_v treasure_n we_o shall_v find_v plenty_n of_o iron-ore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o great_a query_n of_o stone_n in_o several_a place_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n plenty_n of_o excellent_a fat_a chalk_n which_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n if_o we_o be_v take_v with_o the_o harmonious_a murmur_n of_o brook_n and_o gentle_a river_n there_o be_v several_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o surrey_n glide_v 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continual_a protection_n and_o safe-good_a however_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o its_o lustre_n and_o like_o the_o phoenix_n be_v raise_v again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n to_o its_o native_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n with_o other_o officer_n fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o in_o that_o bravery_n to_o which_o it_o have_v now_o attain_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v next_o into_o herefordshire_n have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o city_n we_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n which_o be_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a at_o the_o first_o but_o have_v pass_v those_o rocky_a part_n we_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o county_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n we_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o valley_n thick_a with_o corn_n and_o the_o meadow_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o well_o water_v with_o 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ariconium_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o form_n at_o all_o of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v over-turned_n by_o a_o earthquake_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v lenchester_n some_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v as_o likewise_o from_o four_o square_a pare_v stone_n and_o thick_a brick_n as_o well_o as_o several_a roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n though_o now_o all_o grow_v over_o with_o tree_n bush_n and_o bramble_n we_o observe_v when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n we_o see_v several_a piece_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n which_o do_v argue_v the_o place_n to_o continue_v in_o it_o very_o great_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n however_o her_o sister_n hereford_n which_o now_o be_v beautiful_a by_o the_o pain_n of_o other_o claim_v right_o the_o pre-eminence_n before_o all_o 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county_n we_o find_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o county_n and_o their_o renown_a town_n of_o bedford_n dunstable_n and_o st._n alban_n and_o divers_a other_o town_n they_o have_v be_v so_o well_o set_v forth_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v forbear_v mention_v they_o we_o go_v to_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o we_o tarry_v two_o night_n this_o town_n according_a to_o writer_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v warter_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n be_v frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o 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