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plant._n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o iron_n jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 181._o sect._n 27._o in_o the_o island_n câ—mbubon_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v it_o have_v leave_n like_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n that_o which_o look_v like_o two_o little_a foot_n press_v they_o yield_v no_o liquor_n if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o fly_v from_o you_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o dish_n live_v and_o move_v as_o oft_o as_o one_o touch_v it_o jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 112._o the_o sensitive_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o contract_v itself_o if_o any_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o pull_v back_o your_o hand_n it_o recover_v itself_o again_o observation_n concern_v mountain_n some_o have_v think_v that_o mountain_n and_o all_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rise_v 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of_o a_o diamond_n of_o 12_o carat_n but_o if_o the_o diamond_n be_v not_o perfect_a than_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v but_o 80_o liver_n for_o a_o carat_n and_o if_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n shall_v weight_n 15_o câ—rats_n then_o multiply_v 15_o by_o 15_o which_o be_v 225_o and_o this_o into_o 80_o make_v 18000_o livre_n the_o value_n of_o that_o diamond_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n the_o diamond_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n weigh_v 279_o and_o 9_o 16_o the_o carat_n be_v oâ—_n a_o perfect_a gâ—â—d_a water_n and_o of_o a_o good_a shape_n wâ—tâ—_n only_o a_o little_a flaw_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_n below_o which_o gâ—es_v â—ound_v aâ—â—ut_o the_o stone_n will_v a_o â—unt_n to_o 11723278_o livre_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o little_a flaw_n which_o be_v mention_v the_o first_o carat_n of_o this_o diamond_n wâ—re_o worth_a 160_o livre_n but_o tauâ—rnier_n allow_v for_o that_o flaw_n he_o value_v the_o first_o carat_n but_o at_o 150_o livre_n and_o so_o he_o have_v 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continent_n the_o four_o at_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hâ—cha_n all_o along_o the_o same_o coast._n the_o five_o and_o last_o at_o st._n martha_n sixty_o league_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n all_o these_o three_o fishery_n produce_v very_o weighty_a pearl_n but_o they_o be_v general_o ill_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o water_n incline_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n as_o for_o scotch_a pearl_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o bavaria_n though_o a_o necklace_n of_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o crown_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o eastern_a and_o west-indian_a pearl_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o fâ—shâ—ry_n discover_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n tavernier_n say_v he_o have_v see_v some_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v bring_v thence_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a water_n and_o large_a but_o very_o uneven_a tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xvii_o over_o all_o asia_n they_o choose_v the_o yellow_a water_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o they_o say_v those_o pearl_n that_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o gold_n colour_n be_v more_o brisk_a and_o never_o change_v colour_n but_o that_o the_o white_a one_o will_v change_v in_o thirty_o year_n time_n through_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v they_o turn_v they_o scandalous_o yellow_a take_v this_o observation_n along_o with_o you_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o water_n some_o be_v very_o white_a other_o incline_v to_o yellow_a other_o to_o black_a other_o to_o a_o leaden_a colour_n as_o for_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o such_o but_o only_o in_o america_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v general_o more_o oozy_a than_o in_o the_o east_n i_o once_o meet_v with_o six_o pearl_n in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o cargo_n from_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v perfect_o round_a but_o black_a like_o jet_n which_o weigh_v one_o with_o another_o twelve_o carat_n i_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o east-indies_n to_o put_v they_o off_o but_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o chapman_n to_o buy_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o yellow_a it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o fisherman_n sell_v the_o oyster_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o heap_n while_o they_o stay_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n till_o the_o oyster_n lose_v their_o water_n the_o oyster_n waste_v and_o begin_v to_o smell_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o pearl_n grow_v yellow_a by_o infection_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o regard_n that_o where_o the_o oyster_n preserve_v their_o liquor_n the_o pearl_n be_v white_a now_o the_o reason_n
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that_o beside_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o quality_n it_o have_v of_o burn_v like_o pitch_n and_o attract_v straw_n and_o iron_n like_o the_o adamant_n it_o be_v good_a for_o stop_v the_o blood_n all_o kind_n of_o ague_n fall_v sickness_n dropsy_n stone_n colic_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n headache_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n pet._n heyl._n cosmog_n tavernier_n say_v that_o amber_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a congelation_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o certain_a gum_n and_o that_o yellow_a amber_n be_v only_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o the_o sea_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o sand_n when_o such_o and_o such_o wind_n blow_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o that_o coast_n farm_n it_o out_o for_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o sometime_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o farmer_n keep_v guard_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o shoar_n in_o regard_n the_o sea_n cast_v it_o up_o sometime_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o steal_n of_o it_o tavern_n travel_n in_o india_n pag._n 152._o in_o china_n when_o any_o great_a lord_n make_v a_o feast_n it_o be_v for_o his_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o several_a sort_n of_o perfuming-pot_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o to_o throw_v into_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o amber_n for_o the_o more_o it_o burn_v and_o the_o big_a the_o piece_n be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a be_v the_o entertainment_n account_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v because_o they_o adore_v the_o fire_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o amber_n cast_v forth_o a_o scent_n please_v to_o the_o chinese_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n in_o it_o that_o flame_n after_o a_o more_o unusual_a manner_n than_o other_o material_n of_o fire_n this_o waste_n of_o amber_n make_v it_o the_o best_a commodity_n that_o can_v be_v import_v into_o china_n if_o the_o trade_n be_v free_a for_o stranger_n at_o present_v the_o hollander_n have_v engross_v all_o this_o trade_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o chineses_n author_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n issue_v from_o fountain_n or_o spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o by_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o become_v hard_a etc._n etc._n justus_n klobius_fw-la in_o his_o hâ—storia_n ambraâ—_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o several_a opinion_n concern_v this_o noble_a drug_n but_o that_o which_o he_o embrace_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n find_v in_o madagascar_n the_o maldives_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o that_o these_o bird_n flock_v together_o in_o great_a number_n as_o crane_n and_o frequent_v high_a cliff_n near_o the_o seaside_n do_v there_o void_a their_o excrement_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o if_o it_o fall_v not_o of_o itself_o into_o it_o there_o be_v another_o opinion_n also_o among_o the_o eighteen_o to_o which_o klobius_fw-la seem_v well_o incline_v but_o yet_o dare_v not_o whole_o stick_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o whale_n but_o that_o which_o make_v he_o not_o rely_v upon_o this_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o drug_n to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o whale_n the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esquire_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n oldenburgh_n dated_n september_n 13._o 1673._o after_o he_o have_v declare_v how_o little_a satisfy_v he_o be_v with_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o ambergris_n at_o last_o affix_n to_o the_o say_a letter_n a_o extract_n out_o of_o a_o dutch_a journal_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ambergris_n be_v not_o the_o scum_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whale_n etc._n etc._n but_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o tree_n how_o far_o soever_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o land_n always_o shoot_v forth_o its_o root_n towards_o the_o sea_n seek_v the_o warmth_n of_o it_o thereby_o to_o deliver_v the_o fat_a gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o which_o tree_n otherwise_o by_o its_o copious_a fatness_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v wherever_o that_o fat_a gum_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o tough_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v from_o the_o root_n unless_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o warm_a sea_n do_v it_o and_o so_o it_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 97._o tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o india_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o know_v either_o what_o ambergris_n be_v or_o where_o or_o how_o it_o be_v produce_v but_o the_o fair_a probability_n be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v only_o in_o the_o eastern-sea_n though_o some_o parcel_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr sena_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o mozambique_n get_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o government_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pardo_n of_o ambergris_n every_o pardo_n contain_v 27_o sous_fw-fr of_o french_a money_n that_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o very_o large_a and_o very_o considerable_a piece_n viz._n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n weight_n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n pag._n 152._o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o best_a ambergris_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o island_n mauritius_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v common_o find_v after_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o hog_n can_v smell_v it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n who_o run_v like_o mad_a to_o it_o and_o devour_v it_o common_o before_o the_o people_n come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o zeequal_a viscosity_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o sun_n turn_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n as_o be_v daily_o see_v he_o mention_n one_o isaac_n vigny_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n in_o his_o time_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v sail_v once_o in_o his_o youth_n through_o so_o many_o of_o these_o zeequalen_n as_o will_v have_v load_v ten_o thousand_o ship_n the_o like_o have_v be_v never_o see_v and_o that_o his_o curiosity_n drive_v he_o to_o take_v up_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ambergris_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n philoberto_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o piece_n which_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v for_o a_o memento_n and_o another_o piece_n he_o sell_v for_o thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a this_o be_v discover_v they_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o these_o zeequalen_n appear_v and_o cruise_v there_o to_o and_o fro_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o more_o where_o this_o place_n be_v seituate_v sir_n philoberto_n say_v he_o know_v not_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr gentillot_n a_o french_a captain_n in_o holland_n do_v sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 168._o there_o be_v ambergris_n of_o four_o several_a colour_n white_a grace_n red_a and_o black_a which_o come_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n or_o region_n where_o it_o be_v find_v the_o grace_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a if_o when_o prick_v it_o with_o a_o pin_n it_o send_v out_o a_o
moisture_n like_o oil_n the_o black_a or_o white_a ambergris_n be_v adulterate_v with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o musk_n and_o civet_n with_o storax_n laudanum_n and_o lignum-aloe_n but_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o the_o scent_n observation_n concern_v coral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o coral_n but_o the_o two_o principal_n be_v the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a but_o the_o red_a be_v the_o best_a it_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n green_a when_o under_o the_o water_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a berry_n and_o when_o out_o it_o turn_v red._n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o yellow_a kind_n of_o coral_n nay_o linschot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o bon-esperance_a there_o be_v rock_n on_o which_o coral_n grow_v of_o all_o colour_n coral_n but_o little_o value_v in_o europe_n be_v high_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o three_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o place_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sardigna_fw-es that_o of_o arguerrel_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v boza_n and_o the_o three_o be_v near_o the_o island_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o be_v two_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o one_o near_o the_o bastion_n of_o france_n the_o other_o at_o tabarque_v there_o be_v also_o another_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n near_o trepano_n but_o the_o coral_n be_v small_a and_o ill-coloured_a there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o catalogna_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr quire_n where_o the_o coral_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a colour_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v short_a there_o be_v a_o nine_o fishery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la much_o like_o that_o near_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o coral_n for_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o ocean_n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n they_o fish_n for_o coral_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v employ_v above_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o they_o be_v build_v all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n be_v very_o swift_a their_o sail_n be_v very_o large_a for_o more_o swiftness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o galley_n can_v reach_v they_o there_o be_v seven_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o every_o bark_n they_o never_o fish_v above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o they_o think_v there_o be_v rock_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n who_o they_o easy_o escape_v through_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o vessel_n ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr chapuzeau_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_v for_o coral_n be_v with_o two_o big_a beam_n of_o wood_n lay_v crosswise_o with_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o lead_n on_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v it_o sink_v cast_v about_o it_o course_n hemp_n careless_o twist_v and_o tie_v this_o wood_n to_o two_o rope_n whereof_o one_o hang_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o let_v this_o contrivance_n fall_v into_o the_o current_n along_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o hemp_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o engage_v in_o the_o coral_n there_o be_v occasion_n sometime_o for_o a_o great_a many_o boat_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o instrument_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o coral_n be_v soft_a under_o water_n but_o wax_v hard_o in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v sufficient_o reâ—uted_v by_o several_a johannes_n begvinus_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o coral_n undertake_v to_o clear_v the_o world_n of_o this_o error_n from_o the_o very_a experiment_n of_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr nicole_n who_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o gather_v of_o coral_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n this_o gentleman_n say_v he_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o coral_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v how_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o go_v down_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v who_o return_v bring_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o coral_n affirm_v it_o be_v as_o hard_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o handle_v it_o a_o fathom_n under_o water_n before_o it_o feel_v the_o air._n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o accurate_a tract_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o ascribe_v its_o concretion_n unto_o the_o air_n but_o to_o the_o coagulate_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o petrify_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v the_o part_n of_o that_o plant_n overcome_v its_o vegetability_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v happen_v when_o the_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o decay_v for_o all_o coral_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o in_o many_o concrete_v part_n some_o part_n remain_v unpetrify_v that_o be_v the_o lively_a part_n remain_v as_o wood_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o convert_v brown_n vulg._n error_n the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o creature_n that_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o metal_n both_o but_o that_o coral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o near_a of_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o ingenious_a mounseur_fw-fr guisony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o utter_o deny_v coral_n to_o be_v a_o plant_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mineral_n compose_v of_o much_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v form_v into_o that_o substance_n by_o a_o precipitation_n of_o divers_a salt_n thaâ—_n ensue_v upon_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o those_o salt_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 99_o pag._n 6159._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o generation_n of_o coral_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n that_o whilst_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v often_o find_v soft_a and_o succulent_a and_o propagate_v its_o species_n and_o by_o georg._n de_fw-la sepibus_fw-la that_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v use_v for_o many_o year_n to_o dive_v for_o coral_n in_o the_o red-sea_n kircher_n learn_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o let_v fall_v a_o spermatick_a juice_n which_o light_v upon_o any_o steady_a body_n will_v thereupon_o produce_v another_o coral_n and_o further_o by_o wormius_n and_o tavernier_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o this_o juice_n be_v white_a or_o milky_a which_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o credible_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o like_a milky_a substance_n be_v find_v in_o divers_a mine_n sometime_o enclose_v as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 100_o by_o mr._n george_n planton_n in_o great_a hollow_n of_o the_o metallic_a rock_n and_o that_o mr._n beaumont_n philos._n transact_v numb_a 129._o pag._n 730._o have_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o some_o stone_n call_v entrochi_n and_o rock-plant_n or_o akin_a to_o they_o a_o evident_a concretion_n of_o such_o milky_a juice_n grew_n mus._n regal_a societ_fw-la paracelsus_n make_v a_o amulet_n of_o coral_n against_o fear_n fright_v melancholy_a epilepsy_n enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o learned_a dr._n brown_n in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o child_n wear_a coral_n be_v at_o first_o superstitious_o found_v and_o that_o possible_o in_o former_a time_n it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o amulet_n or_o defensative_a against_o witchcraft_n observation_n concern_v bezoar_n the_o deer-goat_n be_v a_o creature_n breed_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n that_o from_o persia_n and_o the_o east-indies_n yield_v the_o oriental_a bezoar_n be_v partly_o like_o a_o deer_n partly_o like_o a_o goat_n that_o of_o peru_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o horn_n yield_v the_o occidental_a bezoar_n the_o bezoar_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n or_o round_o hollow_a within_o the_o oriental_a have_v chaff_n hair_n stick_v grain_n filth_n or_o the_o like_a in_o its_o capacity_n the_o occidental_a not_o shine_v and_o smooth_a without_o have_v a_o coat_n â—olded_v like_o a_o onion_n of_o a_o various_a colour_n but_o general_o of_o a_o blackishâ—_n green_n pale_a ash-colour_n or_o hony-colour_n without_o scent_n and_o much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o occidental_a be_v rough_a without_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a black_a or_o blackish_a green_n and_o general_o big_a than_o the_o former_a bezoar_n say_v tavernier_n come_v from_o a_o
to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n this_o bird_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o cuckoo_n and_o the_o dutch_a prohibit_v their_o subject_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o thevenot_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n by_o expression_n be_v the_o ground_n foundation_n and_o body_n of_o all_o great_a nâ—ble_a and_o generous_a artificial_a balsam_n as_o for_o example_n if_o to_o oil_n of_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n by_o expression_n you_o add_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n you_o then_o have_v balsam_n of_o cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v those_o which_o be_v fresh_a heavy_a fat_a and_o which_o when_o prick_v force_v out_o oil_n observation_n concern_v pepper_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o pepper_n viz._n black_a white_a and_o long_a pepper_n the_o black_a be_v the_o common_a the_o plant_n that_o bear_v the_o black_a pepper_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o vine_n among_o bush_n and_o bramble_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v manure_v it_o be_v sow_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o tree_n where_o it_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o leave_n be_v few_o in_o number_n grow_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o first_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_v then_o on_o the_o other_o like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o long_a undivided_a leave_n of_o ivy_n but_o thin_a and_o broad_a the_o plant_n that_o bear_v white_a pepper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vine_n that_o bear_v black_a grape_n from_o that_o which_o bring_v white_a and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n do_v sometime_o change_v itself_o from_o black_a to_o white_a the_o tree_n that_o bear_v long_a pepper_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o grow_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o common_a '_o black_a pepper_n yet_o sweet_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n gerrard_n herbal_a tavernier_n say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pepper_n one_o be_v very_o small_a another_o sort_n much_o big_a both_o which_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v into_o small_a and_o great_a pepper_n the_o large_a sort_n come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o malavare_n and_o tuticorin_n and_o calicut_n be_v the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o some_o of_o this_o pepper_n come_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n be_v vend_v at_o rejapour_n a_o little_a city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o hollander_n that_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o malavares_n do_v not_o give_v money_n for_o it_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n in_o exchange_n as_o corten_v opium_n vermilion_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pepper_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o little_a pepper_n that_o come_v from_o bantam_n afchen_n and_o some_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v none_o of_o it_o carry_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o vast_a quantity_n especial_o among_o the_o mahometans_n for_o there_o be_v double_a the_o grain_n of_o small_a pepper_n in_o one_o pound_n to_o what_o there_o be_v of_o the_o great_a pepper_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n philippus_n baldaeus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o pepper_n grow_v best_a in_o shady_a place_n that_o it_o have_v a_o weak_a stem_n to_o be_v support_v like_o vine_n have_v on_o each_o branch_n common_o six_o cluster_n each_o a_o foot_n long_o in_o colour_n like_o unripe_a grape_n that_o they_o gather_v it_o be_v green_a in_o october_n and_o november_n expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v whereby_o it_o grow_v black_a in_o a_o few_o day_n ligon_n say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a pepper_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o so_o like_o a_o child_n coral_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o pace_n a_o crimson_a and_o scarlet_n mix_v the_o fruit_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o shine_v more_o than_o the_o best_a polish_a coral_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o glister_v as_o much_o but_o shape_v like_o a_o large_a button_n of_o a_o cloak_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n both_o so_o violent_o strong_a that_o when_o they_o break_v but_o the_o skin_n it_o send_v out_o such_o a_o vapour_n into_o their_o lung_n as_o make_v they_o fall_v a_o cough_n which_o last_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o fruit_n be_v remove_v but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v garble_v it_o they_o never_o give_v over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o this_o spice_n that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o all_o their_o meat_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v piquant_a for_o a_o great_a haut-goust_a be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n garlick_n be_v faint_a and_o cool_a to_o it_o it_o grow_v on_o a_o little_a shrub_n no_o big_a than_o a_o gooseberry_n bush._n ligon_n hist._n of_o barbados_n pag._n 79._o piso_n describe_v and_o figure_n nine_o or_o ten_o sort_n of_o guiny-pepper_n all_o grow_a in_o brasile_n and_o there_o call_v quiya_n the_o guiny-pepper_n be_v use_v as_o a_o great_a stomachick_a medicine_n and_o in_o sauce_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o infusion_n in_o america_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o by_o many_o prefer_v before_o the_o best_a pepper_n grew_n mus._n regal_a societ_fw-la pag._n 231._o mr._n hughes_n in_o his_o treatise_n call_v the_o american_n physician_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n call_v the_o sweet-scented_n pepper_n which_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o jamaica_n it_o grow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o east-india_n pepper_n do_v he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o red_a pepper-tree_n grow_v in_o many_o plantation_n in_o jamaica_n observation_n concern_v clove_n the_o clove-tree_n grow_v in_o form_n much_o like_o to_o our_o bay-tree_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o clove_n grow_v ten_o and_o twenty_o together_o among_o the_o leave_n the_o blossom_n at_o the_o first_o be_v white_n then_o green_a and_o at_o last_o red_n and_o hard_a which_o be_v the_o clove_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v green_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o clove_n when_o the_o blossom_n be_v green_a they_o have_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o the_o world_n the_o right_a colour_n of_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o be_v common_o smoke_v the_o clove_n be_v gather_v from_o september_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o february_n not_o with_o hand_n as_o we_o gather_v apple_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o by_o beat_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o do_v walnut_n the_o clove_n that_o stay_v on_o the_o tree_n ungathered_a be_v thick_a and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o cloves_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o molucca_n island_n as_o also_o in_o amboyna_n where_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o plant_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v of_o eight_o year_n growth_n they_o bear_v fruit_n and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n stand_v there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o that_o the_o tree_n draw_v unto_o itself_o all_o the_o moisture_n round_o about_o the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a by_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o clâ—anâ—e_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o unspun_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o floor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o
eight_o day_n journey_n from_o surat_n and_o two_o league_n distance_n from_o amadabat_n here_o the_o flat_a indigo_n be_v make_v there_o be_v also_o indigo_n little_a inferior_a in_o goodness_n and_o price_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n territory_n there_o come_v indigo_n also_o from_o bengala_n which_o the_o dutch_a company_n transport_v for_o mâ—sâ—ipaâ—an_n but_o as_o tavernier_n inform_v we_o the_o merchant_n buy_v this_o indiâ—o_n and_o that_o of_o brampour_n and_o amadabat_fw-la cheap_a by_o 24_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o that_o of_o agra_n indigo_n be_v make_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o they_o sow_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v over_o which_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v very_o like_o our_o hemp._n they_o cut_v it_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o cut_v far_o exceed_v the_o two_o latter_a the_o second_o cut_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o first_o by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o worse_o than_o the_o second_o by_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o difference_n be_v find_v by_o break_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n and_o observe_v the_o colour_n the_o colour_n of_o that_o indigo_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o cut_v be_v a_o violet-blue_a but_o more_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o lively_a than_o the_o three_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o herb_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o pit_n which_o they_o make_v with_o lime_n which_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o you_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n they_o be_v general_o 80_o or_o 100_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n they_o fill_v they_o quite_o up_o with_o the_o herb._n then_o they_o bruise_v and_o jumble_v it_o in_o the_o water_n till_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o stalk_v be_v worth_a nothing_o become_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mud._n this_o be_v do_v they_o let_v it_o settle_v 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very_o thick_a which_o long_a and_o slender_a leave_n almost_o of_o a_o sea-green_a colour_n at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o bough_n as_o low_a as_o they_o grow_v round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coco_n nut_n this_o nut_n be_v at_o first_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o appear_v outward_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n they_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o big_a and_o some_o less_o the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v husk_n and_o rind_n two_o foot_n in_o circumference_n they_o be_v almost_o oval_a and_o their_o outer_a rind_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o thready_o so_o fast_o fix_v to_o the_o shell_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v off_o this_o rind_n be_v nigh_o a_o inch_n thick_a under_o which_o be_v a_o rough_a strong_a hard_a shell_n some_o of_o they_o black_a and_o some_o brown_a or_o yellowish_a in_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o these_o shell_n there_o be_v three_o holes_n 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wine_n and_o sugar_n the_o kernel_n big_a enough_o to_o content_v two_o man_n and_o like_o good_a ale_n it_o afford_v not_o only_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o clothing_n as_o also_o furniture_n for_o their_o house_n tackle_n for_o their_o ship_n fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v straight_o and_o high_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n diversify_v into_o many_o branch_n pet._n hetlin_n linschoten_n say_v that_o this_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_n than_o either_o olive-tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow-tree_n in_o the_o low-countries_n he_o say_v they_o grow_v not_o where_o but_o on_o the_o seaside_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o
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the_o place_n thereby_o obtain_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v sura_n this_o stand_v a_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n become_v good_a vinegar_n use_v throughout_o india_n the_o same_o distil_v i_o suppose_v after_o fermentation_n yield_v a_o pretty_a strong_a brandy_n call_v fulo_n and_o be_v the_o first_o run_v the_o second_o be_v call_v vraca_n the_o only_a wine_n of_o india_n of_o the_o same_o sura_n be_v boil_v and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o also_o make_v a_o fort_n of_o brown_a sugar_n which_o they_o call_v jagra_n from_o the_o kernel_n itself_o when_o fresh_a and_o well_o stamp_v they_o press_v out_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o always_o mix_v and_o eat_v with_o their_o rice-meat_n of_o the_o kernel_n dry_v call_v copra_n and_o stamp_v they_o make_v oil_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o burn_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v olas_z they_o make_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n as_o also_o cover_v for_o their_o house_n and_o tent_n and_o summer-hat_n of_o the_o wood_n they_o make_v ship_n without_o nail_n sew_v the_o several_a part_n together_o with_o the_o cord_n make_v of_o the_o huk_n of_o the_o nut._n grew_n musaeum_fw-la reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 199_o 200._o observation_n concern_v the_o cacao-tree_n and_o its_o nut_n of_o which_o chocolate_a be_v make_v of_o these_o tree_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n the_o body_n of_o the_o large_a do_v usual_o arrive_v in_o bulk_n although_o not_o in_o tallness_n to_o the_o largeness_n of_o our_o english_a plum-tree_n they_o be_v in_o every_o part_n smooth_a and_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o well-spread_a tree_n much_o resemble_v our_o heartcherry-tree_n but_o at_o its_o full_a growth_n it_o be_v dilate_v to_o a_o great_a breadth_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v something_o lofty_a there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o the_o leave_n these_o be_v point_v but_o smooth_a on_o the_o eâ—â—â—s_n and_o of_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o pulp_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o turn_n and_o sweat_v their_o little_a string_n be_v break_v and_o the_o pulp_n be_v imbibe_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nut._n after_o this_o they_o be_v put_v to_o dry_v 3_o or_o 4_o week_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o become_v of_o a_o reddish_n dark_a colour_n as_o you_o see_v and_o so_o be_v cure_a what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o fruit_n be_v that_o the_o cod_n grow_v only_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o great_a limb_n and_o bough_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v blossom_n young_a and_o ripe_a fruit._n this_o tree_n require_v to_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o sun_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o always_o from_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o to_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a low_a soil_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v plant_v common_o by_o river_n and_o between_o mountain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a live_n where_o there_o be_v good_a cacao-walk_n in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o plant_n come_v to_o be_v 4_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v a_o leaf_n six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o a_o old_a tree_n which_o as_o the_o plant_n grow_v big_a fall_v off_o and_o lesser_a come_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v another_o extraordinary_a quality_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v common_o plant_v at_o 12_o foot_n distance_n and_o at_o 3_o year_n old_a where_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plant_v prosperous_a it_o begin_v to_o bear_v a_o little_a and_o then_o they_o cut_v down_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o shade_n and_o so_o the_o fruit_n increase_v till_o the_o 10_o the_o or_o 12_o the_o year_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n how_o long_o it_o may_v continue_v so_o none_o with_o we_o in_o jamaica_n can_v guess_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o root_n general_o shoot_v out_o sucker_n that_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n when_o dead_a or_o cut_v down_o unless_o when_o any_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o air_n kill_v both_o see_v this_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o cacao_n tree_n give_v by_o a_o very_a intelligent_a person_n reside_v in_o jamaica_n which_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o philos_fw-la trans_fw-la act._n numb_a 93._o these_o kernel_n be_v well_o pound_v as_o almond_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o sugar_n and_o spice_n according_a as_o the_o trader_n think_v or_o find_v it_o best_o for_o sale_n be_v common_o make_v up_o in_o cake_n or_o roll_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o those_o that_o will_v have_v a_o good_a quantity_n for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n have_v much_o better_o procure_v the_o nut_n themselves_o as_o fresh_a and_o new_a as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o prepare_v and_o compound_v they_o to_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o taste_n and_o for_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o without_o any_o medicinal_a respect_n at_o coffeehouse_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o of_o almond_n fine_o beat_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o sugar_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v make_v as_o pleasant_a a_o drink_n as_o the_o best_a chawcalate_n grew_n mus._n reg._n soc_n pag._n 205._o dr._n stubbe_n in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o observation_n relate_v to_o jamaica_n see_v the_o philos._n transact_v numb_a 37._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o simon_n paula_n in_o his_o herbal_a pag._n 383._o against_o chocolata_n and_o say_v he_o can_v forgive_v he_o for_o it_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v well_o make_v and_o take_v in_o a_o right_a way_n be_v the_o best_a diet_n for_o hypochondriac_n and_o chronical_a distemper_n for_o the_o scurvy_a gout_n and_o stone_n and_o woman_n lying-in_a and_o child_n newborn_a to_o prevent_v convulsion_n and_o purge_v the_o meconium_n out_o and_o many_o other_o distemper_n that_o infest_a europe_n but_o that_o it_o be_v now_o rather_o use_v for_o luxury_n than_o physic_n and_o so_o compound_v as_o to_o destroy_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o increase_v hypochondriacal_a disease_n and_o that_o we_o now_o so_o cook_n it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o caudle_n or_o custard_n the_o native_a indian_n seldom_o or_o never_o use_v any_o compound_n desire_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o health_n than_o to_o gratify_v and_o please_v their_o palar_n until_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o make_v several_a mixture_n and_o compound_n which_o instead_o of_o make_v chocolate_v better_a as_o they_o suppose_v have_v make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a especial_o those_o that_o
know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cacao_n do_v now_o imitate_v they_o for_o in_o jamaica_n as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n when_o they_o make_v it_o into_o lump_n ball_n cake_n etc._n etc._n they_o add_v to_o the_o cacao_n paste_n chille_n or_o red_a pepper_n achiote_n sweet_a pepper_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jamaicapepper_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o such_o other_o ingredient_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v or_o as_o most_o please_v they_o that_o make_v it_o or_o else_o as_o the_o more_o skilful_a person_n may_v think_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n add_v thereto_o as_o much_o sugar_n only_o as_o will_v sweeten_v it_o first_o of_o all_o dry_n and_o beat_v every_o ingredient_n apart_o and_o then_o at_o the_o last_o mix_v they_o together_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o into_o a_o mass._n hughes_n american_n physician_n josephus_n acosta_n say_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o cacaw-nut_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o money_n and_o common_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o alm_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o treat_v noble_a man_n with_o chacawlate_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n jos_n accost_n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o observation_n concern_v thou_o or_o tea_n thou_o be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n it_o arise_v general_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o garden-rose_n and_o currant-tree_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o spread_v into_o many_o little_a filament_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o rosa_n sylvestris_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o black_a which_o be_v sow_v come_v to_o perfection_n in_o three_o year_n time_n and_o then_o yield_v yearly_o a_o crop_n but_o these_o be_v little_o value_v the_o great_a and_o only_a virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o leave_n of_o which_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n both_o as_o to_o bigness_n and_o value_v for_o the_o large_a at_o bottom_n be_v sell_v for_o about_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pound_n but_o the_o small_a at_o the_o top_n for_o fifty_o nay_o sometime_o one_o hâ—ndred_o and_o fifty_o crowâ—s_n the_o pound_n joh._n nic._n pecâ—lin_n de_fw-fr potu_fw-la theâ—e_n this_o plant_n say_v the_o learned_a pechlin_n abound_v with_o a_o brisk_a volatile_a salt_n which_o he_o adjudge_v very_o agreeable_a to_o our_o northern_a constitution_n who_o blood_n be_v natural_o very_o heavy_a and_o sluggish_a it_o carry_v also_o with_o it_o a_o sine_z thin_a sort_n of_o oil_n but_o so_o admirable_o well_o tempare_v that_o as_o this_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o evaporate_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o inflammability_n of_o this_o from_o whence_o result_v the_o very_a agreeable_a latter_a astringent_a all_o which_o together_o as_o they_o rectify_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o assist_v of_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n as_o to_o prevent_v if_o not_o to_o cure_v most_o chronical_a distemper_n because_o the_o discreet_a choice_n of_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n for_o this_o great_a panacea_fw-la may_v be_v very_o material_a the_o learned_a author_n therefore_o think_v good_a to_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o milk_n in_o that_o it_o very_o much_o obstruct_v its_o more_o lively_a and_o quick_a part_n as_o always_o leave_v behind_o it_o much_o acidity_n which_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a he_o dislike_v the_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o japan_n of_o drink_v the_o leave_v powder_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o body_n too_o much_o in_o short_a he_o conclude_v warm-water_n to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o effectual_a vehicle_n as_o be_v pure_a and_o voâ—d_v of_o all_o saline_n or_o other_o way_n pernicious_a particle_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o which_o when_o arm_v with_o this_o powerful_a vegetable_a nature_n easy_o admit_v into_o its_o obscure_a channel_n and_o dark_a recess_n he_o approve_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o use_n of_o sugar_n as_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o qualify_v the_o bitter_a taste_n by_o its_o sweetness_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o heat_n but_o as_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kindny_n and_o lung_n he_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o constitution_n too_o great_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o therefore_o only_o say_v this_o viz._n that_o those_o of_o a_o dry_a habit_n may_v take_v it_o more_o dilute_v because_o their_o salt_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v carry_v off_o and_o for_o the_o moist_a and_o hydropical_a temper_n he_o suppose_v this_o water_n if_o more_o strong_o impregnate_v may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o he_o say_v the_o more_o empty_a the_o stomach_n the_o passage_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o the_o more_o effectual_a he_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o meal_n because_o the_o volatiâ—e_a part_n fly_v off_o before_o the_o meat_n be_v any_o way_n digest_v after_o which_o the_o concoction_n be_v difficulty_n perform_v because_o the_o ferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n which_o in_o those_o circumstance_n oft_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o conclude_v our_o author_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o encomium_n of_o this_o exotic_a can_v be_v content_a to_o think_v we_o may_v receive_v as_o much_o benefit_n from_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n be_v people_n industrious_a to_o search_v after_o they_o such_o as_o veronica_n lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la marrhubium_fw-la hepatica_fw-la cichoreum_n and_o some_o other_o which_o he_o name_v pecâ—lin_n ibidem_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o tunquin_n in_o india_n do_v mighty_o admire_v the_o herb_n tea_n which_o come_v from_o china_n and_o japan_n which_o latter_a country_n produce_v the_o best_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o in_o tin_n pot_n close_o stop_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o air._n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o they_o boil_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v and_o when_o the_o water_n seethe_v they_o throw_v a_o small_a quantity_n into_o it_o allow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v nip_v between_o their_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n to_o a_o glass_n this_o they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o as_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n for_o the_o gravel_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n but_o then_o they_o order_v a_o little_a ginger_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n when_o it_o boil_v at_z goa_n batavia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o indian_a factory_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o euiâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n who_o do_v not_o spend_v above_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n a_o day_n and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o boil_a leaf_n for_o a_o evening_n salad_n with_o sugar_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n that_o be_v account_v the_o best_a tea_n which_o colour_n the_o water_n green_a but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o water_n look_v red_a be_v little_o value_v in_o japan_n the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o drink_v tea_n drink_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o taste_n much_o more_o please_a but_o the_o price_n be_v much_o different_a for_o one_o of_o our_o ordinary_a â—eâ—â—-giasses_a be_v there_o worth_a a_o french_a crown_n tavern_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunqin_n chap._n x._o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v tsia_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o or_o ten_o but_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o high_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n keep_v it_o very_o careful_o in_o earthen_a pot_n well_o stop_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v windâ—_n but_o the_o japponneses_n prepare_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n for_o instead_o of_o infuse_v it_o into_o warm_a water_n they_o beat_v it_o as_o small_a as_o powder_n and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n or_o earth_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n in_o which_o they_o slir_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o green_a and_o then_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a after_o a_o debauch_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o allay_v the_o vapour_n and_o settle_v the_o
and_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o combat_n like_o so_o many_o furious_a beast_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o run_v away_o but_o die_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o commander_n when_o they_o stand_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n say_v the_o dr._n thus_o to_o see_v they_o with_o the_o fume_v of_o opium_n in_o their_o head_n to_o embrace_v one_o another_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o to_o give_v their_o mutual_a farewell_n as_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v pag._n 60._o tavernier_n say_v that_o such_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v be_v great_a taker_n of_o opium_n be_v short_a live_v and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v live_v till_o forty_o they_o complain_v heavy_o of_o the_o pain_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cold_a venom_n of_o the_o herb._n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v themselves_o swallow_v a_o large_a piece_n and_o drink_v vinegar_n after_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o relief_n of_o any_o other_o counterpoison_n and_o so_o they_o die_v smile_v tavern_n trau._n into_o persia_n pag._n 242._o sachsius_n in_o the_o ephemerides_n germanicae_fw-la an._n 2._o obseru._n 69._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o opium_n be_v a_o inciter_n of_o venery_n in_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n on_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o western_a but_o herein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v singular_a since_o all_o other_o author_n do_v agree_v thaâ—_n opium_n in_o both_o be_v a_o very_a great_a provocative_a to_o lust._n johannes_n iâ—cobus_n saar_n in_o his_o itiâ—erar_n lâ—d_n orient_a pag._n 11._o say_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v a_o electuary_n of_o opium_n which_o the_o chineses_n take_v on_o purpose_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o lust_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o can_v lie_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o a_o constant_a enjoyment_n wagnerus_fw-la in_o his_o historia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la helvetiae_n pag._n 262._o say_v that_o in_o argovia_n where_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o great_a quantity_n they_o express_v on_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o lamp_n instead_o of_o olive-oyl_n that_o some_o make_v use_v of_o it_o with_o their_o meat_n instead_o of_o butter_n and_o that_o they_o also_o knead_v it_o with_o their_o flower_n and_o make_v cake_n of_o it_o which_o they_o eat_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n observation_n concern_v tobacco_n the_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o spâ—niards_n tobacco_n â—â—om_n on_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v west-indies_n wherein_o it_o growâ—_n 〈◊〉_d great_a abundance_n be_v name_v by_o 〈◊〉_d indian_n petun_n by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d its_o great_a virtue_n herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o john_n nicot_n ambassador_n of_o francis_n ii_o have_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n into_o france_n some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o to_o queen_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o virtue_n it_o become_v denominate_v from_o he_o in_o french_a nicotiane_n or_o herb_n he_o la_fw-fr rhine_n the_o queen_n herb_n as_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v term_v herb_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it croce_n or_o holy_a cross_n because_o a_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o rome_n some_o other_o call_v it_o antarctical_a buglosse_n henbane_n of_o peru_n â—nd_n indian_a woundwort_n it_o grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o straight_a and_o thick_o stalk_v so_o fat_a that_o it_o seem_v anoint_v with_o honey_n it_o send_v forth_o sundry_a large_a branch_n with_o many_o leave_v long_a and_o broad_a round_a than_o those_o of_o great_a comfrey_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o great_a personata_fw-la or_o bur-dock_n fleshy_a fat_a and_o a_o little_a rough_a of_o a_o pale_a green_n unpleasing_a smell_n and_o bite_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v it_o have_v many_o flower_n oblong_n hollow_n and_o large_a in_o form_n of_o a_o trumpet_n of_o a_o white_a incline_n to_o purple_n to_o which_o succeed_v little_a slender_a cod_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o a_o brownish_a seed_n small_a than_o that_o of_o poppy_n it_o be_v root_n be_v thick_a have_v several_a lobe_n be_v woody_n yellow_a within_o bitter_a easy_o separate_v from_o its_o bark_n and_o like_o all_o herb_n hot_a and_o dry_a for_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o require_v moist_a place_n and_o shadow_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v cultivate_v moreover_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o for_o its_o beauty_n as_o for_o its_o faculty_n of_o cure_v abundance_n of_o disease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o vnctuosity_n or_o oilyness_n familiar_a to_o our_o body_n who_o excrementious_a humour_n the_o seed_n of_o most_o disease_n it_o potent_o resolve_v for_o as_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o mineral_n and_o animal_n so_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n than_o animal_n themselves_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n act_n less_o on_o we_o or_o than_o mineral_n and_o inanimate_a body_n which_o through_o the_o too_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n act_n with_o too_o much_o violence_n philosopii_n confer_v of_o the_o virtvosâ—_n of_o france_n pag._n 19.20_o vol._n 2._o the_o first_o thing_n the_o persian_n set_v upon_o the_o table_n be_v the_o pipe_n the_o tobacco_n and_o the_o dish_n of_o coffee_n and_o indeed_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o they_o begin_v all_o their_o debauch_n they_o suck_v and_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n through_o water_n in_o a_o long_a glass_n bottle_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v cool_v into_o their_o mouth_n else_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o all_o day_n long_o as_o they_o do_v they_o sing_v very_o little_a in_o their_o cup_n but_o they_o recite_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o wicked_a verse_n which_o they_o rehearse_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gravity_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o take_v tobacco_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o a_o poor_a tradesman_n thaâ—_n have_v not_o above_o five_o sous_fw-fr to_o spend_v will_v lay_v out_o three_o of_o they_o in_o tobacco_n if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v damâ—que_a that_o be_v gladness_n in_o their_o heart_n many_o will_v confess_v that_o their_o excessive_a take_v tobacco_n be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o you_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o they_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n adedehoud_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n tavern_n trau._n into_o persia_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 17._o diemerbrockius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr very_o much_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o the_o time_n of_o plague_n he_o say_v it_o absolute_o cure_a he_o when_o he_o have_v it_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o almost_o all_o those_o house_n where_o tobacco_n be_v sell_v both_o in_o spire_n a_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o likewise_o in_o london_n be_v never_o infect_v whereas_o the_o house_n round_o about_o they_o be_v the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n very_o much_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n for_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o render_v they_o both_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n and_o patient_a of_o hunger_n cold_a and_o labour_n he_o say_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o take_v tobacco_n become_v familiar_a it_o be_v graâ—eful_a and_o take_v the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o so_o great_a a_o witchcraft_n or_o please_a allurement_n that_o some_o have_v rather_o be_v debar_v meat_n or_o drink_n than_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o smoke_v gentle_o awake_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o animal_n spirit_n at_o any_o time_n sluggish_a or_o slothful_a and_o as_o it_o be_v tickle_v they_o provoke_v they_o into_o gentle_a and_o expansive_a motion_n with_o which_o they_o be_v wonderful_o recreate_v as_o with_o the_o drink_v of_o wine_n willis_n pharmaceut_fw-fr rational_a sect._n 7._o cap._n 3._o tobacco_n grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o america_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o henbane_n in_o form_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v call_v the_o henbane_n of_o peru_n by_o gerrard_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o modern_a herbalist_n a_o plant_n which_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v moderate_o take_v it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o physic_n yet_o beside_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o impair_n of_o our_o inward_a part_n the_o immoderate_a vain_a and_o fantastical_a abuse_n of_o this_o stink_v weed_n corrupt_v the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o the_o breath_n stupifi_v the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o
have_v any_o stone_n in_o they_o but_o so_o abundant_a in_o sugarcane_n and_o well_o store_v with_o sugar_n that_o forty_o ship_n be_v thence_o load_v yearly_o with_o that_o one_o commodity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o which_o they_o have_v there_o seventy_o ingenios_n or_o sugar-house_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o hundred_o slaveâ—_n in_o some_o three_o hundred_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o work_n six_o say_v he_o that_o concrete_a consist_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o corrosive_a salt_n though_o mitigate_v with_o a_o sulphur_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o its_o chemical_a analysis_n for_o sugar_n distil_v by_o itself_o yield_v a_o liquor_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o aqua_fw-la stygius_fw-la and_o if_o you_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o vesica_fw-la with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fountain-water_n pour_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fixt-salt_n will_v not_o so_o ascend_v nevertheless_o a_o liquor_n will_v come_v from_o it_o like_o the_o hot_a aqua_n vitæ_fw-la burn_v and_o very_o pungent_a when_o therefore_o say_v the_o dr._n sugar_n mix_v almost_o with_o any_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v take_v by_o we_o in_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n how_o probable_a be_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v render_v salt_n and_o sharp_a and_o consequent_o scorbutical_a by_o its_o daily_a use_n a_o certain_a famous_a author_n viz._n simon_n pauli_n have_v lay_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o english_a consumption_n on_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o sugar_n among_o our_o countryman_n i_o know_v not_o say_v the_o dr._n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o scurvy_a may_v not_o also_o be_v rather_o hence_o derive_v willis_n london-practice_n pag._n 372._o it_o be_v observe_v of_o those_o who_o work_n much_o in_o the_o sugar-house_n that_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o scurvy_a and_o that_o in_o portugal_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n yearly_o spend_v their_o chief_a distemper_n be_v a_o consumption_n the_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o cane_n and_o how_o the_o sugar_n be_v make_v when_o the_o cane_n come_v to_o maturity_n which_o the_o planter_n know_v by_o several_a sign_n as_o well_o as_o we_o know_v when_o our_o harvest_n be_v ready_a they_o cut_v they_o down_o at_o or_o above_o the_o first_o joint_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v little_a moisture_n in_o they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o strong_a instrument_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lay_v they_o even_o in_o â—eaps_n as_o we_o usual_o lay_v our_o corn_n here_o in_o harvest-time_n then_o they_o shred_v off_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o â—ind_v the_o stalk_n in_o bundle_n ready_a â—or_a their_o servant_n to_o carry_v away_o or_o else_o they_o lay_v they_o together_o here_o and_o there_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o their_o horse_n to_o the_o mill_n machine_n or_o ingenio_fw-la where_o they_o squeeze_v they_o which_o must_v be_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o if_o they_o lie_v long_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v before_o they_o use_v they_o than_o they_o come_v by_o much_o damage_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o plantation_n the_o mill_n be_v usual_o go_v and_o the_o copper_n be_v boil_v they_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n be_v loose_a or_o bind_v up_o in_o bundle_n after_o this_o wise_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pad_n make_v as_o some_o of_o our_o horse_n have_v that_o carry_v burden_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o be_v two_o crook_n stand_v up_o even_o or_o high_a than_o the_o horse_n back_n into_o which_o crook_n the_o cane_n be_v lay_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o then_o they_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o sugar-mill_n which_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v they_o have_v a_o open_a house_n build_v on_o some_o pretty_a high_a ground_n oâ—_n hill_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o air_n as_o they_o can_v square_a or_o at_o least_o pretty_a wide_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o they_o set_v up_o two_o great_a post_n of_o very_o hard_a and_o solid_a timber_n make_v exact_o round_a and_o straight_o with_o iron_n at_o each_o end_n â—itted_v for_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o turn_v in_o brass_n fast_o fix_v in_o a_o great_a and_o solid_a piece_n of_o wood_n now_o in_o one_o of_o these_o cylinder_n or_o ruler_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v upright_o be_v a_o set_v of_o clog_n set_v round_o about_o which_o take_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o rowler_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o turn_v together_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o one_o of_o the_o cylinder_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o rather_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o go_v round_o and_o draw_v it_o about_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o most_o brewer_n in_o england_n grind_v their_o malt_n now_o the_o mill_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o cane_n lay_v by_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n ready_a to_o set_v they_o to_o work_v there_o be_v one_o that_o do_v always_o put_v the_o cane_n between_o these_o ruler_n as_o they_o turn_v which_o draw_v they_o through_o by_o turn_v very_o nigh_o one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o it_o squeeze_v all_o the_o juice_n or_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v another_o always_o to_o take_v the_o crush_v cane_n away_o unless_o one_o sometime_o make_v shift_n to_o do_v both_o which_o common_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n now_o under_o these_o ruler_n be_v set_v a_o receiver_n as_o a_o trough_n cistern_n or_o the_o like_a convenient_a thing_n to_o receive_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n and_o from_o this_o trough_n or_o cistern_n be_v a_o spout_n to_o convey_v this_o juice_n into_o the_o furnace_n or_o copper_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o sugar_n whereas_o in_o some_o sugar-house_n there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o copper_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v common_o set_v in_o a_o house_n build_v only_o for_o the_o same_o use_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o also_o somewhat_o low_o than_o the_o mill_n because_o the_o liquor_n be_v always_o run_v down_o into_o the_o copper_n all_o which_o passage_n and_o vessel_n must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n apt_a to_o sower_n and_o so_o spoil_v the_o juice_n neither_o must_v the_o juice_n be_v long_o keep_v after_o it_o be_v press_v out_o for_o if_o it_o once_o grow_v sour_a it_o be_v not_o then_o sit_v to_o make_v sugar_n these_o copper_n be_v set_v all_o one_o by_o another_o a-thwart_a the_o end_n of_o the_o sugar-house_n or_o caring-house_n as_o they_o term_v it_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o each_o copper_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v fast_o fix_v in_o brickwork_n and_o cement_v round_o the_o edge_n that_o no_o fire_n can_v get_v up_o or_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sugar-house_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v be_v so_o contrive_v â—hat_n they_o be_v make_v and_o appear_v on_o â—he_n outside_n the_o house_n where_o before_o â—hem_n be_v always_o ready_o cut_v great_a store_n â—f_a wood_n to_o cast_v in_o to_o maintain_v â—he_v fire_n so_o long_o as_o they_o boil_v now_o if_o there_o be_v six_o câ—ppers_n the_o â—â—st_n two_o be_v thin_a anâ—_n big_a 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o juice_n be_v first_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o scum_n to_o rise_v by_o cast_v in_o temper_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o first_o of_o which_o that_o arise_v be_v little_a worth_n but_o afterward_o what_o be_v scum_v off_o they_o make_v a_o very_a good_a drink_n of_o call_v locus-ale_n much_o use_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o jamaica_n or_o else_o they_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o copper-still_a as_o they_o do_v all_o their_o other_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o sugar_n to_o be_v distil_v and_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o strong-water_n which_o they_o call_v rum_o or_o rumbullion_n strong_a than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o not_o very_o pleasant_a until_o a_o man_n be_v use_v to_o it_o this_o strong_a liquor_n be_v ordinary_o drink_v among_o the_o planter_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o make_v into_o punch_n furthermore_o when_o this_o juice_n have_v so_o boil_v into_o the_o two_o first_o copper_n then_o be_v it_o strain_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o furnace_n which_o be_v less_o and_o thick_a and_o there_o it_o be_v boil_v by_o somewhat_o great_a fire_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v pretty_a thick_a theâ—_n be_v it_o put_v into_o the_o five_o and_o six_o copper_n and_o there_o boil_v by_o a_o great_a and_o very_o strong_a firâ—_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n these_o
why_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o oyster_n open_v of_o themselves_o be_v because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o open_a they_o may_v perhaps_o injure_v and_o cut_v the_o pearl_n in_o short_a the_o eastern_a people_n be_v much_o of_o our_o humour_n in_o matter_n of_o whiteness_n for_o they_o love_v the_o white_a pearl_n and_o the_o black_a diamond_n the_o white_a bread_n and_o the_o fair_a woman_n tavern_n ibid._n some_o ancient_a writer_n have_v common_o report_a that_o pearl_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o oyster_n but_o experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o oyster_n never_o stir_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o dew_n can_v never_o come_v which_o be_v many_o time_n twelve_o fathom_n deep_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o often_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n and_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o oyster_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o beginning_n to_o breed_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n for_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o oyster_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o egg_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pâ—llet_n but_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v pearl_n in_o all_o for_o you_o may_v open_v many_o oyster_n and_o find_v none_o tavern_n ibid._n chapt._n xviii_o they_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o time_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o second_o time_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o fair_n in_o june_n and_o november_n however_o they_o do_v not_o fish_v every_o year_n for_o they_o that_o fish_n will_v know_v beforehand_o whether_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o account_v or_o no._n now_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v noâ—_n be_v deceive_v they_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o fish_n seven_o or_o eight_o bark_n who_o bring_v back_o each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n which_o they_o open_v and_o if_o they_o find_v not_o in_o every_o thousand_o oyster_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n which_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o crown_n french_a money_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fish_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v in_o regard_n the_o poor_a people_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deâ—ray_v their_o charge_n for_o partly_o for_o a_o stock_n to_o set_v out_o and_o partly_o for_o victual_n while_o they_o be_v abroad_o they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n at_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o a_o month._n so_o that_o unless_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n yield_v they_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n they_o do_v not_o fish_v that_o year_n as_o for_o the_o merchant_n they_o must_v buy_v their_o oyster_n at_o haphazard_n and_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o find_v in_o they_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a pearl_n they_o account_v themselves_o happy_a which_o they_o seldom_o do_v at_o the_o fishery_n of_o manar_n those_o pearl_n be_v sit_v for_o little_a else_o but_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n to_o powder_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n amount_v to_o seven_o fano_n and_o the_o whole_a fishery_n to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piastre_n every_o piastre_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o hollander_n take_v of_o every_o diver_n 8_o piastre_n in_o regard_n they_o always_o attend_v the_o fishery_n with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o malavares_n pirate_n the_o more_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n the_o more_o profitable_a the_o fishery_n happen_v to_o be_v they_o fish_n in_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bark_n together_o among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o divers_a at_o most_o ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o two_o fishery_n at_o manar_n and_o tutucorim_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o manar_n have_v sometime_o be_v spoil_v by_o throw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a drug_n that_o chase_v away_o the_o fish_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o hinder_v they_o for_o many_o year_n from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o they_o who_o do_v it_o know_v whither_o they_o go_v fish_v they_o there_o and_o grow_v rich_a before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o that_o place_n theu._n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o there_o go_v a_o common_a tradition_n that_o pearl_n which_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o true_a will_v as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n but_o that_o noble_a lord_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o a_o six_o week_n trial_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o for_o a_o further_a satisfaction_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v it_o in_o a_o deep_a well_o or_o in_o a_o conservatory_n of_o snow_n where_o the_o cold_a may_v be_v more_o constringent_a and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n more_o unite_v and_o thereby_o more_o resplendent_a bac_n nat._n hist._n experim_n 380._o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o dive_v for_o pearl_n there_o be_v a_o cord_n tie_v under_o the_o arm_n of_o they_o that_o dive_v one_o end_n whereof_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o pound_n tie_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o he_o that_o dive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n that_o fasten_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o the_o vessel_n the_o diver_n have_v beside_o a_o sack_n make_v like_o a_o net_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v keep_v open_a with_o a_o hoop_n thus_o provide_v he_o plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n present_o sink_v he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n he_o slip_v off_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o bark_n put_v off_o then_o the_o diver_n go_v to_o fill_v his_o sack_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v his_o breath_n which_o when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o long_o he_o give_v the_o rope_n a_o twitch_n and_o be_v present_o hale_v up_o again_o after_o the_o diver_n be_v draw_v up_o he_o stay_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o then_o dive_v again_o at_o this_o rate_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n together_o those_o â—â—_o manar_n be_v better_a fisher_n and_o sâ—ay_v long_o in_o the_o water_n than_o those_o of_o bakren_n and_o catifa_n for_o they_o neither_o put_v pincer_n upon_o their_o nose_n nor_o cotton_n in_o their_o ear_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf._n the_o pearl-divers_a be_v feed_v with_o dry_a and_o roast_a meat_n on_o purpose_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o breath_n the_o long_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a precedent_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o long_a the_o pearl-divers_a in_o those_o part_n can_v continue_v under_o water_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o they_o can_v do_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o custom_n for_o pearl-diving_a as_o he_o observe_v last_v not_o above_o six_o week_n and_o the_o divers_a stay_n a_o great_a while_n long_o under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o pag._n 863._o the_o same_o person_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o pearl_n fish_v be_v account_v so_o very_o dangerous_a that_o the_o divers_a do_v common_o make_v their_o will_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o tread_v the_o stone_n to_o go_v down_o sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o royal-society_n pag_n 169._o the_o pearl-oyster_n be_v so_o very_o hard_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o such_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o they_o always_o throw_v they_o away_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o pearl_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o europe_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o carat_n weight_n which_o be_v four_o grain_n in_o persia_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o abas_n and_o one_o abas_n be_v a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n in_o the_o domion_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n and_o golconda_n weigh_v they_o by_o the_o ratis_fw-la and_o one_o ratis_fw-la be_v also_o a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n observation_n concern_v several_a precious_a stone_n the_o agate_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n achates_n in_o sicily_n near_o which_o it_o be_v first_o find_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o clear-horn_n the_o hard_a of_o semi-perspicuous_a gem_n they_o grow_v in_o india_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n natural_o adorn_v with_o much_o variety_n of_o wave_v and_o other_o figure_v vein_n spot_n the_o representation_n of_o vegetable_a and_o
metal_n transl._n by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 8._o johannes_n alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o his_o historia_n &_o meteorologia_fw-la incendii_fw-la aetnoei_fw-la ann._n 1669._o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o vent_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o this_o salt_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v sublime_v for_o he_o make_v it_o factitious_a so_o great_a store_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n may_v be_v gather_v add_v that_o even_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o aetna_n there_o be_v find_v remain_v dâ—vers_n vent_v about_o catania_n exhaling_a store_n of_o smoke_n which_o have_v the_o like_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a flick_v to_o the_o side_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nitre_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n although_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o in_o goselaria_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o contain_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v become_v nitre_n we_o know_v little_a also_o of_o aphronitrum_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o froth_n of_o nitre_n nitre_n be_v bitter_a than_o salt_n but_o less_o salt_n salt_n peter_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o they_o two_o and_o consist_v of_o very_o dry_a and_o subtle_a part_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n and_o in_o stable_n cow-house_n hog-sty_n and_o dove-coat_n it_o will_v grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o if_o that_o earth_n be_v throw_v in_o heap_n and_o not_o stir_v and_o take_v care_n of_o or_o if_o ordinary_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o heap_n and_o water_v with_o brackish_a water_n after_o some_o year_n it_o will_v give_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o profitable_a as_o crop_n of_o corn._n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n ibidem_fw-la whether_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v various_o dispute_v by_o very_o learned_a author_n among_o the_o modern_a physician_n on_o the_o negative_a side_n be_v mathiolus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o egypt_n to_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o both_o and_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o to_o pronounce_v that_o in_o all_o christendom_n there_o be_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o nitre_n to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o part_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o grand_a cairo_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1550_o it_o be_v so_o common_a there_o as_o he_o say_v that_o ten_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v not_o cost_v a_o moidin_n among_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cardan_n and_o longius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o general_a vote_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v most_o favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o latin_a relation_n and_o prescription_n the_o word_n nitrum_fw-la or_o halinitrum_fw-la be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o salt_n peter_n i_o have_v often_o inquire_v among_o our_o london_z drugster_n for_o egyptian_n nitre_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v â—ound_v any_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o question_n by_o a_o demonstration_n that_o be_v by_o turn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o salt_n peter_n however_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o own_o private_a experiment_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o salt_n peter-man_n and_o refiner_n of_o salt_n peter_n seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o salt_n peter_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a salt_n peter_n oâ—_n which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aphronitrum_fw-la describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la henshaw_n of_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n peter_n see_v sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 260_o 261._o nitre_n be_v often_o adulterate_v by_o be_v mix_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o you_o may_v try_v it_o by_o burn_v for_o be_v fire_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a tile_n or_o stone_n if_o all_o fly_v away_o it_o be_v pure_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v it_o be_v common_a salt_n the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cool_a spice_n in_o that_o it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n with_o cold_a just_a as_o spice_n do_v with_o heat_n and_o that_o nitre_n be_v the_o only_a vegetable_a which_o abound_v with_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v cold._n he_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o cattle_n which_o drink_v of_o nitrous_a water_n do_v manifest_o grow_v fat_a which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o cold_a quality_n bac_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a that_o gunpowder_n which_o consist_v principal_o of_o nitre_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n do_v conduce_v to_o valour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o use_v by_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n just_a before_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v even_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v opium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o other_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n and_o mine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o marble_n or_o free_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a red_a and_o grey_a colour_n barbary_n abound_v with_o salt_n and_o nâ—midia_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v therewith_o but_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o especial_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o destitute_a thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n be_v there_o sell_v for_o half_a a_o ducat_n and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n use_v not_o to_o set_v salt_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o hold_v a_o crumb_n of_o salt_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o â—ick_v the_o same_o at_o every_o morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n in_o certain_a lake_n of_o barbary_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a salt_n congeal_v or_o kern_v as_o namely_o in_o divers_a place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n ii_o pag._n 849._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n brown_a in_o his_o travel_n pag._n 112._o say_v that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o epery_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v a_o salt-mine_a of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o fathom_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v piece_n of_o salt_n find_v of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n the_o principal_a salt-mine_n be_v in_o poland_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n say_v comer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o country_n be_v some_o piece_n of_o salt_n as_o big_a as_o huge_a stone_n so_o hard_o that_o house_n and_o even_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v with_o they_o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n we_o have_v a_o relation_n concern_v the_o salgemme_n mine_n in_o poland_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n which_o relation_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o germany_n who_o some_o year_n since_o descend_v himself_o into_o those_o mine_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 200_o fathom_n and_o be_v lead_v about_o in_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n he_o say_v that_o out_o of_o these_o mine_n they_o dig_v and_o cut_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n one_o be_v common_a course_n and_o black_a the_o second_o somewhat_o siner_n and_o white_a the_o three_o very_o white_a and_o clear_a like_a crystal_n he_o say_v the_o course_n and_o black_a salt_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o great_a piece_n roundish_n and_o three_o polonian_a ell_n long_o and_o one_o ell_n thick_a which_o câ—sts_v from_o fifty_o to_o seventy_o polonian_a florin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cracow_n have_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o certain_a
number_n of_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o such_o florin_n the_o piece_n the_o great_a piece_n lie_v at_o cracow_n about_o the_o street_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o village_n and_o before_o the_o â—orts_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o cattle_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o lick_v of_o those_o salt_n stone_n which_o afterward_o by_o mill_n and_o other_o engine_n be_v ground_n and_o beat_v small_a for_o use_n these_o salt-works_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a royal_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum._n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o a_o provision_n of_o salt_n value_v at_o two_o million_o he_o far_o say_v there_o be_v in_o these_o work_v three_o horse_n that_o stay_v always_o below_o have_v their_o stable_a and_o other_o necessary_n there_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n under_o ground_n grow_v blind_a from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o which_o then_o labour_v there_o be_v quite_o blind_a philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 61._o pag._n 1099_o etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n they_o have_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a salt_n which_o be_v thus_o near_o the_o seaside_n they_o dig_v a_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lough_n or_o pond_n and_o pave_v it_o very_o even_o and_o with_o a_o sluice_n let_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sea-water_n a_o inch_n two_o inch_n or_o three_o inch_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o salt_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o quick_o they_o let_v in_o the_o less_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v long_o than_o they_o let_v in_o the_o more_o for_o the_o more_o be_v let_v in_o the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v ever_o it_o become_v salt_n which_o be_v do_v they_o sweep_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o so_o let_v in_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o salt_n to_o powder_v their_o beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a otherwise_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v kill_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 35._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o marish_a the_o salt_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o white_a the_o reddish_n earth_n make_v the_o salt_n more_o grey_a the_o blueish_a more_o white_a beside_o if_o you_o let_v run_v in_o a_o little_a more_o water_n than_o you_o ought_v the_o salt_n become_v thence_o more_o white_a but_o than_o it_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o general_o all_o the_o marsh_n require_v a_o fat_a earth_n neither_o spongy_a nor_o sandy_a unless_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o rain-water_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o marish_a and_o although_o it_o rain_v a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n they_o do_v not_o let_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a run_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sufficient_o exhale_v such_o rain-water_n only_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v very_o plentiful_o that_o day_n no_o salt_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o follow_v day_n but_o if_o it_o rain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o people_n be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o empty_a all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bed_n by_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n convey_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n can_v be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o it_o rain_v so_o long_o as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o empty_a those_o bed_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o hot_a year_n make_v the_o most_o salt_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o less_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o calm_a than_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o west_n and_o north-west_n wind_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o marish_a where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a each_o of_o these_o bed_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a chief_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n mingle_v not_o with_o the_o salt_n this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o french_a dr._n of_o physic_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o may_v finâ—_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 51._o pag._n 1025._o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o fertilize_v and_o render_v egypt_n so_o luxurious_o fruitful_a after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o nitrous_a ground_n of_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n which_o cause_n so_o stupendous_a a_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o a_o word_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n almost_o monarchical_a in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o vegetation_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o ingredient_n in_o all_o our_o dung_n and_o compost_n to_o conclude_v you_o know_v who_o have_v dignify_v salt_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v name_v element-earth_n the_o vigour_n and_o close_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o elementated_a body_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v quid_fw-la divinum_fw-la the_o original_a of_o all_o fecundity_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v less_o since_o there_o be_v nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o discourse_n acceptable_a without_o it_o evelâ—n's_n discourse_n of_o earth_n in_o several_a place_n pag._n 312_o 313_o 314._o fol._n see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n in_o châ—shire_n by_o dr._n william_n jackson_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 53._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o droytwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n by_o dr._n tho._n rastell_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 142._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o county_n observation_n concern_v gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o cover_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v together_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o albaro_n alonso_n barba_fw-la of_o metal_n translat_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 26._o gold_n have_v the_o least_o variety_n of_o regular_a figure_n in_o the_o ore_n of_o any_o metal_n because_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o less_o wanton_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a specimen_fw-la mention_v by_o georgius_n de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v aurum_fw-la ramescens_fw-la the_o ductility_n of_o gold_n be_v admirable_a one_o grain_n in_o leave_n be_v extend_v to_o above_o fifty_o inch_n square_a and_o one_o ounce_n employ_v in_o guild_v small_a hair-wyre_n will_v be_v extend_v to_o almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v the_o use_v of_o gold_n for_o vessel_n coin_n armour_n garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v infinite_a
the_o luxury_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n teach_v he_o to_o powder_v his_o hair_n with_o the_o dust_n of_o gold_n some_o painter_n say_v ambrosinus_n hang_v plate_a gold_n over_o vinegar_n whereby_o be_v produce_v a_o pure_a blue_n as_o ceruse_n out_o of_o lead_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o vltramarine_n one_o principal_n use_v of_o gold_n in_o medicine_n be_v for_o the_o correction_n oâ—_n mercurial_a medicine_n the_o original_a use_n of_o leaf-gold_n in_o electuary_n and_o divers_a other_o preparation_n be_v not_o only_o for_o better_a grace_n but_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o add_v virtue_n to_o they_o and_o plate_n of_o gold_n ancient_o have_v be_v use_v especial_o for_o child_n as_o a_o amulet_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hang_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n upon_o those_o they_o touch_v grew_n musâ—eum_fw-la reg._n soc_n pag._n 323._o there_o go_v a_o tradition_n among_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o leave_n of_o vine_n that_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o hungary_n who_o mine_n afford_v gold_n be_v as_o it_o be_v gild_n on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o ascend_a exhalation_n of_o a_o golden_a nature_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o i_o remember_v that_o have_v make_v enquiry_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a lâ—genious_a traveller_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v he_o to_o visit_v heedful_o those_o famous_a mine_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v he_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v report_a about_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o at_o tockay_n a_o place_n that_o afford_v the_o famous_a wine_n of_o hungary_n and_o indeed_o the_o best_a i_o have_v drink_v very_o many_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o grape_n will_v appear_v gild_n over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o leaf-gold_n rob._n bottle_n of_o the_o insalubrity_n und_fw-ge salubrity_n of_o the_o air._n pag._n 44_o 45._o at_o chremnitz_n a_o small_a town_n in_o hungary_n there_o be_v a_o gold-mine_n in_o which_o they_o have_v work_v these_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fiftyâ—years_n the_o mine_n be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o theâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d one_o cuniculus_fw-la or_o horizontal_a passage_n which_o be_v eight_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d long_o call_v the_o erbstall_n the_o depth_n of_o it_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o fathom_n they_o do_v not_o use_v ladder_n to_o descend_v into_o this_o mine_n but_o be_v let_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cable_n unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o sling_n or_o seat_n of_o leather_n the_o leather_n be_v broad_a and_o divide_v ordinary_o into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v shift_v or_o change_v as_o you_o find_v convenience_n and_o afford_v no_o uneasy_a seat_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n whosoever_o enter_v the_o mine_n be_v let_v down_o through_o one_o of_o the_o schacht_n or_o perpendicular_a pit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o 1._o that_o of_o rodolphus_n 2._o queen_n anne_z 3._o ferdinand_n 4._o mathias_n 5._o windschacht_v and_o 6._o leopold_n i_o go_v down_o by_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodlophus_fw-la gentle_o descend_v by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o a_o large_a wheel_n to_o which_o the_o cable_n be_v fasten_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o many_o hour_n be_v in_o the_o mine_n be_v draw_v out_o again_o by_o leopold_n pit_n straight_o up_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n a_o height_n surpass_v that_o of_o the_o pyramid_n by_o a_o three_o part_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o pit_n i_o be_v not_o discourage_v to_o find_v myself_o so_o deep_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o consider_v i_o be_v yet_o above_o three_o thousand_o mile_n from_o the_o centre_n i_o think_v myself_o but_o in_o a_o well_o it_o be_v build_v on_o all_o side_n with_o firr-tree_n one_o lay_v upon_o another_o on_o four_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n the_o work_n towards_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o miner_n direct_v themselves_o underground_o by_o a_o compass_n not_o of_o thirty_o two_o point_n such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n but_o by_o one_o of_o twenty_o four_o which_o they_o divide_v as_o we_o do_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n into_o twice_o twelve_o of_o the_o gold-ore_n some_o be_v white_a some_o black_a some_o of_o it_o red_a and_o some_o yellow_n that_o with_o black_a spot_n in_o white_a be_v esteem_v the_o best_a as_o also_o the_o ore_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o black_a vein_n there_o have_v be_v piece_n of_o virgin_n gold_n find_v in_o this_o i_o where_o they_o pound_v the_o gold-ore_n they_o lay_v a_o foundation_n three_o yard_n deep_a of_o wood_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v the_o ore_n over_o which_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o beam_n arm_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o iron_n which_o break_v and_o grind_v the_o ore_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o the_o while_n with_o water_n these_o beam_n be_v move_v by_o four_o wheel_n one_o wheel_n to_o six_o beam_n the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o pound_a ore_n be_v let_v into_o little_a pit_n or_o chest_n common_o seven_o or_o eight_o one_o after_o another_o and_o afterward_o into_o a_o large_a pit_n of_o almost_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o settle_v let_v out_o the_o gold-ore_n in_o powder_n or_o pound_v be_v call_v slich_n of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o beam_n where_o it_o be_v first_o pound_v they_o work_v thus_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o the_o candle_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v of_o fir_n or_o some_o resinous_n wood._n they_o wash_v the_o slich_n so_o long_o as_o perhaps_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n there_o may_v be_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o great_a part_n ordinary_o gold_n two_o three_o general_o to_o this_o slich_n they_o add_v limestone_n and_o slacken_v and_o melt_v they_o together_o in_o the_o melt_a furnace_n the_o first_o melt_v produce_v a_o substance_n call_v lech_n this_o lech_n they_o burn_v with_o charcoal_n to_o make_v it_o light_a to_o open_v its_o body_n and_o render_v it_o porous_a and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v rost._n to_o the_o roast_a they_o add_v sand_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o melt_v it_o again_o in_o the_o melt_a furnace_n then_o let_v it_o out_o into_o the_o pan_n and_o proceed_v as_o in_o the_o melt_v of_o silver_n brown_n trau._n in_o hungaria_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 98_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n bacon_n commend_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o despair_n of_o make_v of_o gold_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v mad_a upon_o the_o make_v of_o silver_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v say_v that_o noble_a philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o make_v gold_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ponderous_n and_o materiate_n among_o metal_n of_o other_o metal_n less_o ponderous_n and_o less_o materiate_a than_o viâ_fw-la versâ_fw-la to_o make_v silver_n of_o lead_n or_o quicksilver_n both_o which_o be_v more_o ponderous_n than_o silver_n so_o that_o they_o need_v rather_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o fixation_n than_o any_o condensation_n bac_n nat._n hist._n the_o polite_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n sprat_n now_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n speak_v of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n who_o search_v after_o riches_n by_o transmutation_n and_o the_o great_a elixir_n say_v that_o their_o success_n have_v be_v as_o small_a as_o their_o design_n be_v extravagant_a and_o that_o their_o writer_n involve_v they_o in_o such_o darkness_n that_o he_o scarce_o know_v which_o be_v the_o great_a task_n to_o understand_v their_o meaning_n or_o to_o effect_v it_o these_o man_n say_v he_o be_v so_o earnest_a in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o thought_n so_o that_o if_o a_o experiment_n lie_v never_o so_o little_a out_o of_o their_o road_n it_o be_v free_a from_o their_o discovery_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o creature_n in_o africa_n which_o still_o go_v a_o violent_a pace_n straight_o on_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v themselves_o can_v never_o get_v any_o prey_n but_o what_o they_o meet_v just_a in_o their_o way_n this_o secret_a they_o prosecute_v so_o impetuous_o that_o they_o believe_v they_o see_v some_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o every_o line_n of_o moses_n solomon_n or_o virgil._n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v downright_a enthusiast_n about_o it_o and_o see_v we_o cast_v enthusiasm_n out_o of_o divinity_n itself_o we_o shall_v hardly_o sure_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v
foot_n long_o black_a and_o ugly_a keep_v by_o a_o frenchman_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o handle_v they_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v he_o but_o run_v and_o hide_v in_o their_o hole_n then_o will_v he_o take_v his_o cittern_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o they_o hear_v his_o music_n come_v all_o crawl_v to_o his_o foot_n and_o begin_v to_o climb_v up_o he_o till_o he_o give_v over_o play_v then_o away_o they_o run_v sir_n henr_n blount_n voyage_n into_o the_o levant_n pag._n 58_o 59_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o sir_n henry_n blount_n about_o the_o effect_n of_o music_n upon_o serpent_n at_o grand_a cairo_n may_v be_v not_o only_o confirm_v but_o exceed_v by_o a_o strange_a relation_n that_o i_o have_v from_o a_o person_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n which_o narrative_n have_v appear_v to_o i_o so_o considerable_a as_o well_o to_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o my_o adversaria_fw-la i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v our_o present_a subject_n in_o the_o word_n wherein_o i_o find_v it_o set_v down_o sir_n i.c._n a_o very_a candid_a and_o judicious_a traveller_n favour_v i_o yesterday_o with_o a_o visit_n tell_v i_o among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o country_n he_o have_v curious_o visit_v that_o he_o with_o divers_a european_a merchant_n have_v see_v and_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o several_a time_n a_o indian_a who_o by_o many_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o magician_n that_o keep_v tame_a serpent_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o play_v upon_o a_o musical_a instrument_n these_o serpent_n will_v raise_v themselves_o upright_o into_o the_o air_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o 3_o or_o 4_o inch_n of_o their_o tail_n upon_o which_o they_o lean_v for_o their_o support_n he_o add_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o erect_v their_o body_n they_o also_o stretch_v and_o lengthen_v they_o in_o a_o strange_a and_o frightful_a manner_n and_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o slender_a they_o be_v tall_a than_o he_o or_o any_o man_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o the_o most_o wonderful_a and_o surprise_v be_v that_o they_o manifest_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o music_n they_o hear_v insomuch_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tune_n will_v make_v they_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o surprise_a agility_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o will_v cast_v they_o into_o a_o posture_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o asleep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o melt_v away_o with_o pleasure_n rob._n bottle_n of_o the_o insalubrity_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n pag._n 135_o 136_o 137._o the_o viper_n say_v sir_n thomas_n brown_n from_o the_o experience_n of_o credible_a person_n in_o case_n of_o fear_n receive_v her_o young_a one_o into_o her_o mouth_n which_o be_v over_o they_o return_v thence_o again_o brown_n pseudod_n epidem_fw-la the_o chief_a use_n of_o viper_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o treacle_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o young_a female_n be_v the_o best_a be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n ouâ—_n of_o their_o den_n the_o indian_n in_o some_o place_n eat_v snake_n very_o greedy_o observation_n concern_v tortoise_n dr_n grew_n say_v that_o the_o sea-tortoise_n differ_v from_o the_o land-tortoise_n chief_o in_o have_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o soft_a shell_n and_o foot_n rather_o like_o the_o finns_n of_o a_o fish_n as_o proper_a to_o swim_v with_o rondeletius_n affirm_v that_o he_o squirt_n the_o water_n out_o at_o his_o nostril_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o dolphin_n do_v at_o his_o spout_n trapham_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o jamaica_n cap._n 4._o say_v that_o in_o generation_n the_o embrace_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a do_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a lunary_n month._n they_o abound_v in_o the_o caribee_n and_o lucayick_a island_n and_o in_o jamaica_n as_o also_o in_o the_o red-sea_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o camanas_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o lewward_n of_o jamaica_n the_o sea_n tortoise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n or_o turtle_n as_o some_o call_v they_o those_o triple-hearted_n amphibious_a creature_n for_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o three_o distinct_a heart_n be_v entangle_v in_o a_o say_fw-ge or_o net_n which_o be_v usual_o set_v for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o or_o else_o be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n on_o land_n for_o then_o they_o can_v turn_v themselves_o on_o their_o foot_n again_o do_v always_o sigh_n sob_v shed_v tear_n and_o mighty_o seem_v to_o lament_v as_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o their_o destruction_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n will._n hughes_n pref._n to_o the_o american_n physician_n sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o those_o part_v some_o seatortoise_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a in_o oval_a form_n very_o low_o legged_a but_o of_o that_o strength_n that_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v on_o one_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o catch_v they_o be_v to_o turn_v they_o with_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o back_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o royal_a society_n pag._n 170._o all_o the_o tortoise_n from_o the_o caribe_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n repair_v in_o summer_n to_o the_o cayman_n island_n to_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o to_o hatch_v there_o they_o coot_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o then_o lay_v in_o one_o night_n some_o three_o hundred_o egg_n with_o white_a and_o yolk_n but_o no_o shell_n then_o they_o coot_n again_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o thrice_o then_o the_o male_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o jelly_n within_o and_o blind_a and_o be_v so_o carry_v home_o by_o the_o female_a their_o fat_a be_v green_a but_o not_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n though_o you_o eat_v it_o as_o broth_n stew_v your_o urine_n look_v of_o a_o yellowish-green_a and_o oily_a after_o eat_v it_o dr._n stvbbes_n obseru._n sail_v from_o england_n to_o the_o caribe-island_n in_o philos_n transact_v numb_a 27._o â—â—â—ing_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o stay_n at_z â—e_z caymans_n i_o examine_v that_o assertion_n of_o mr._n lygans_n that_o a_o tortoise_n have_v three_o heart_n and_o i_o find_v it_o false_a for_o although_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o two_o auricles_n be_v such_o as_o also_o their_o body_n or_o flesh_n as_o to_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a observer_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o one_o heart_n triangular_a and_o fleshy_a the_o other_o two_o be_v only_o the_o auricles_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o body_n the_o two_o auricles_n move_v at_o a_o several_a time_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v distance_v from_o the_o heart_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o the_o passage_n fleshy_a as_o i_o remember_v and_o narrow_a by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v insuse_v into_o the_o heart_n this_o heart_n have_v but_o one_o ventricle_n yet_o be_v three_o several_a column_n of_o flesh_n and_o receptacle_n in_o it_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o auricles_n the_o tortoise_n bite_v much_o more_o than_o they_o swallow_v so_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o grass_n where_o they_o feed_v at_o the_o bottom_n once_o in_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o come_v up_o and_o fetch_v one_o breath_n like_o a_o sigâ—_n and_o then_o sink_v down_o again_o and_o if_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o breath_n somewhat_o often_o if_o you_o hurt_v they_o on_o shore_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n the_o tear_n will_v trickle_v from_o their_o eye_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n twenty_o day_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v so_o fat_a as_o to_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n provide_v you_o give_v they_o twice_o a_o day_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o salt-water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v about_o their_o gut_n be_v yellow_a though_o that_o of_o the_o body_n be_v green_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o die_v instant_o and_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n continue_v not_o long_a but_o any_o quantity_n of_o the_o flesh_n will_v move_v if_o prick_v and_o also_o of_o itself_o for_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o quarter_n and_o the_o very_a joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n answer_v our_o omo-plate_n and_o thigh_n yet_o within_o the_o shell_n have_v their_o motion_n and_o even_o though_o you_o prick_v only_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o buâ—_n if_o you_o place_v these_o part_n of_o the_o tortoise_n in_o the_o sun_n they_o present_o die_v the_o leg_n die_v as_o soon_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o cut_v off_o stvbbes_n enlargement_n of_o the_o former_a obseru._n philos_n transact_v numb_a 36._o trapham_n in_o
bank_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v either_o one_o upon_o another_o or_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o prop_v up_o one_o another_o their_o head_n and_o high_a part_n will_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v island_n thus_o i_o conceive_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v we_o can_v wonder_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a or_o faâ—_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o continent_n these_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o child_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v to_o see_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n several_a island_n or_o set_v of_o island_n sow_o as_o it_o be_v by_o handful_n or_o lay_v in_o train_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o place_v so_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o continent_n the_o maldivian_n and_o philippine_n upon_o the_o east-indian_a shoar_n and_o the_o hesperide_n upon_o the_o aâ—rick_n and_o there_o seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n though_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o also_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 137_o 138_o 139._o athanasius_n kircher_n among_o many_o considerable_a remark_n in_o his_o china_n illustrata_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 99_o all_o turn_v into_o one_o under_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o space_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o water_n as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n whether_o comodious_a or_o not_o this_o say_v peter_n heâ—lin_n be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_n and_o labour_n whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o luxury_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o barren_a as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a pet._n heylin_n say_v of_o island_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o abide_v than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o desensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o conquest_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n pet._n heyl._n cosmogr_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sprat_n now_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n observe_v that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o spread_v their_o victory_n on_o the_o continent_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a mistake_n for_o by_o their_o very_a conquest_n if_o they_o have_v maintain_v they_o this_o island_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o have_v only_o become_v a_o province_n to_o a_o great_a empire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o the_o english_a greatness_n will_v never_o be_v support_v or_o increase_v in_o this_o age_n by_o any_o other_o war_n but_o those_o at_o sea_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 404._o islander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o continent_n for_o they_o live_v not_o so_o long_o in_o russia_n as_o in_o the_o orcades_n nor_o so_o long_o in_o africa_n though_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n as_o in_o the_o canary_n and_o tercera_n and_o the_o japonians_n be_v long_o live_v than_o the_o chinese_n though_o the_o chineses_n be_v mad_a upon_o long_a life_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v heat_n and_o cherish_v in_o cool_a region_n and_o cool_v in_o hot_a bacon_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n impute_v they_o to_o the_o condensation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o other_o philosopher_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o rain-water_n receive_v into_o such_o cistern_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o be_v both_o equal_o unsatisfactory_a unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o common-stock_n to_o supply_v those_o fountain_n with_o for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o conceive_v how_o mere_a air_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o condense_v as_o to_o cause_v not_o only_o such_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n but_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o those_o river_n which_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v suppose_v to_o empty_a so_o much_o water_n in_o a_o year_n time_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subterranean_a passage_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o of_o necessity_n by_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o river_n it_o will_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o world_n and_o from_o this_o multitude_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o fountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o â—ountains_n can_v be_v mere_o 〈…〉_o water_n which_o 〈…〉_o which_o will_v 〈…〉_o maintain_v so_o full_a 〈…〉_o many_o 〈…〉_o that_o 〈…〉_o that_o rain-water_n do_v never_o moisten_v the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a for_o of_o far_o great_a profundity_n many_o fountain_n be_v and_o beside_o the_o rain-water_n run_v most_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o do_v rather_o swell_v the_o river_n which_o thereby_o run_v with_o great_a force_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o do_v not_o lodge_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v such_o cistern_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o mountain_n which_o may_v keep_v a_o stream_n continual_o run_v although_o therefore_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o overflow_a and_o continuance_n of_o fountain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a force_n of_o spring_n afâ—er_v continue_v rain_n and_o by_o the_o dâ—câ—y_n of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a wether_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o sun_n exhale_v by_o his_o continue_a heat_n those_o moist_a leg_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v spring_n issue_n out_o of_o mountain_n than_o it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n when_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n there_o so_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o dispose_v for_o apertion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o compact_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exsudation_n of_o those_o moist_a vapour_n through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v yield_v matter_n for_o rain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o sandy_a place_n of_o africa_n but_o usual_o mountainous_a country_n have_v more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v temple-vein_n through_o whiâ—h_n the_o moist_a vapour_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v
not_o only_o more_o frequent_a spring_n there_o but_o cloud_n and_o rain_n too_o now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o rational_a as_o it_o be_v ingenious_a and_o handsome_a and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o only_o that_o then_o all_o fountain_n shall_v be_v salt_n as_o the_o water_n be_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o we_o easy_o understand_v how_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v overflow_v in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o then_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v up_o or_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a open_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o all_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o will_v present_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o its_o proportion_n advance_v itself_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o because_o the_o salve_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o water_n in_o spring_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o considerable_a a_o phaenomenon_n in_o our_o present_a case_n i_o therefore_o rather_o take_v this_o follow_v as_o the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o they_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o it_o continual_o receive_v fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o it_o so_o it_o dispatch_v away_o a_o like_a quantity_n through_o those_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o suck_v in_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o surplusage_n of_o water_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sea_n never_o swell_v by_o the_o water_n convey_v into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v as_o continual_a a_o circulation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o subterraneous_a cavern_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n body_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o plato_n barathrum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n describe_v it_o out_o of_o homer_n a_o long_a and_o deep_a subterraneous_a cavity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o cavity_n all_o the_o river_n at_o last_o flow_v and_o from_o which_o they_o again_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o now_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o fill_v with_o water_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n from_o which_o all_o those_o several_a aqueduct_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o continual_a supply_n but_o that_o which_o make_v those_o passage_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v spring_n and_o fountain_n proper_o i_o suppose_v be_v thus_o generate_v from_o those_o cavity_n fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a steam_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v continual_o rise_v some_o vapour_n or_o little_a particle_n of_o water_n which_o be_v disjoined_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o attain_v a_o great_a celerity_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o come_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cold_a which_o environ_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o arrest_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o condense_v by_o it_o that_o they_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o become_v perfect_a water_n again_o which_o water_n be_v now_o more_o gross_a than_o while_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a vapour_n can_v descend_v again_o through_o the_o same_o pore_n through_o which_o it_o ascend_v before_o because_o these_o be_v not_o now_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seek_v out_o some_o wide_a passage_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o move_v in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o other_o vapour_n which_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o when_o these_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o plain_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n fit_a for_o they_o there_o appear_v a_o proper_a fountain_n who_o stream_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n which_o when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n whereby_o river_n be_v make_v which_o be_v still_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o ocean_n again_o now_o according_a to_o this_o account_n that_o grand_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o freshness_n of_o fountain-water_n when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whence_o it_o original_o come_v be_v sufficient_o resolve_v for_o mere_a transcolation_n may_v by_o degree_n take_v away_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o fix_a salt_n and_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o more_o spirituous_a thing_n be_v not_o removable_a by_o distillation_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o transcolation_n yet_o such_o a_o evaporation_n as_o that_o mention_a may_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o fresh_a water_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n which_o have_v rise_v from_o those_o vapour_n which_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o beside_o these_o vapour_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o water_n in_o their_o passage_n throw_v the_o earth_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o do_v incorporate_v with_o other_o sweet_a vapour_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rain_n and_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o insensible_o lose_v their_o former_a acidity_n and_o sharpness_n but_o those_o fountain_n which_o do_v retain_v their_o former_a saltness_n as_o there_o be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o world_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v come_v from_o these_o vapour_n condense_v but_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o break_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o salt-water_n be_v convey_v up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n stillingfleet_n orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n in_o the_o philos._n transact_v numb_a 192._o that_o spring_n and_o riveâ—s_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o mr._n halley_n describe_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o spring_n john_n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolute_a of_o the_o world_n pag._n 82._o and_o 85._o dr._n tankred_a robinson_n letter_n to_o mr._n john_n ray._n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n of_o fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n father_n techart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n be_v perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o rill_n below_o there_o be_v general_o cloud_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o top_n the_o same_o observation_n have_v be_v frequent_o make_v by_o our_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o madera_n and_o canary_n island_n especial_o in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n in_o which_o at_o such_o and_o such_o height_n they_o be_v always_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o rain_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o pass_v over_o
some_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o most_o of_o their_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v arborescent_a fâ—rula's_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o many_o relation_n of_o traveller_n and_n voyager_n concern_v these_o tree_n but_o then_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v all_o mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o vapour_n sâ—â—pt_v by_o the_o mountain_n condense_a and_o distil_v down_o by_o the_o bough_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n in_o thâ—t_a country_n and_o consequent_o no_o fresh_a spring_n therefore_o in_o their_o caravan_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n with_o they_o in_o great_a borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_n and_o snow_n general_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summet_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_z as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n since_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o experiment_n occur_v to_o i_o which_o have_v much_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n and_o relation_n which_o writer_n and_o traveller_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v drop_v tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la st._n thome_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_v somewhat_o dissident_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o hipothesis_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phoenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sprring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n therefore_o whenever_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v assign_v rain_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a oâ—_n only_a cause_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_z i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v but_o to_o comprehend_v therein_o mist_n a_o vapour_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o in_o hot._n though_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o even_o there_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o spring_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v such_o plentiful_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n which_o must_v needs_o contribute_v something_o to_o their_o original_a joh._n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n pag._n 249._o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o play_v print_v for_o r._n bentley_n beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o all_o 51._o in_o large_a fol._n mr._n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o large_a fol._n volume_n conta_v 43_o play_n mr._n nathaniel_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n shadwel_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n dryden_n play_n in_o two_o volume_n his_o other_o poem_n one_o volume_n more_o 1_o all_o mistake_v or_o the_o mad_a couple_n 2_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3_o andromache_z 4_o ambitious_a statesman_n or_o the_o loyal_a favourite_n 5_o virtue_n betray_v or_o anna_n bullen_n 6_o abdellazor_n or_o the_o moor_n revenge_n 7_o amoroâ—â—_n prince_n 8_o amends_o for_o lady_n 9_o albumazor_n 10_o amboyna_n a_o tragedy_n 11_o brutus_z of_o alba._n 12_o byron_n conspiracy_n 1._o part._n 13_o byron_n conspiracy_n 2_o d._n part._n 14_o banditti_z or_o the_o lady_n in_o distress_n 15_o busey_n d'_fw-fr ambois_n 16_o caesar_n borgia_n 17_o country_n wit._n 18_o calisto_n or_o the_o chaste_a nymph_n 19_o country_n wife_n 20_o city_n politic_n 21_o constantine_n 22_o commonwealth_n of_o woman_n 23_o counterfeit_n 24_o caius_n marius_n 25_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o two_o part_n 26_o duke_n of_o guise_n 27_o dutch_a lover_n 28_o duke_n of_o milan_n 29_o disappointment_n 30_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr 31_o esquire_n old-sap_n or_o the_o night_n adventure_n 32_o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o the_o unhappy_a favourite_n 33_o empress_n of_o morocco_n 34_o evening_n love_n or_o the_o mock_n astrologer_n 35_o force_a marriage_n or_o the_o jealous_a bridegroom_n 36_o the_o fond_a husband_n or_o the_o plot_v sister_n 37_o fool_n turn_v critic_n 38_o the_o fatal_a wager_n 39_o fatal_a jealousy_n 40_o false_a count_n 41_o generous_a enemy_n or_o the_o ridiculous_a lover_n 42_o gloriana_n or_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n 43_o grateful_a servant_n 44_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o the_o misery_n of_o civil-war_n 45_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 2_o d._n part._n 46_o hamlet_n pr._n of_o denmark_n a_o tragedy_n 47_o humorous_a courtier_n 48_o the_o hollander_n 49_o julius_n caesar._n 50_o island_n queen_n or_o mary_n of_o scotland_n 51_o king_n lear._n 52_o king_n and_o no_o king_n 53_o knave_n in_o grain_n 54_o little_a thief_n 55_o love_n trick_n 56_o lucius_n junius_n brutus_n 57_o loyal_a brother_n 58_o mythridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n 59_o madam_n fickle_a or_o the_o witty_a false_a one._n 60_o mr._n limberham_n or_o the_o kind_a keeper_n 61_o mistake_v husband_n 62_o moor_n of_o venice_n
but_o between_o the_o 4_o and_o 8_o degree_n it_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o calm_n and_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o in_o such_o dangerous_a shower_n i_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v the_o most_o experience_a of_o our_o seaman_n from_o who_o i_o have_v information_n in_o these_o particular_n but_o i_o find_v that_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n have_v in_o their_o travel_n give_v uâ—_n description_n of_o the_o tornado_n which_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o recite_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n in_o his_o east-india_n voâ—age_n to_o confirm_v the_o precedent_a discourse_n these_o tornado_n blast_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o sometime_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o the_o several_a wind_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v blow_v so_o that_o â—f_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n in_o company_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o sail_v so_o many_o several_a way_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v direct_o before_o the_o wind._n these_o strange_a gust_n come_v with_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o extreme_a rain_n so_o noisome_a that_o it_o make_v their_o clothes_n who_o stir_v much_o in_o it_o to_o stink_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o the_o water_n of_o these_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a shower_n will_v present_o bring_v forth_o worm_n and_o other_o offensive_a animal_n the_o tornado_n meet_v with_o we_o when_o we_o be_v about_o twelve_o degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n and_o keep_v we_o company_n till_o two_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o aequinoctial_a this_o ecnephias_n not_o only_o visit_v the_o coast_n of_o malaguta_n and_o guiny_n produce_v vehement_a gust_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr natal_n lie_v to_o the_o east-north-east_n towards_o st._n laurence_n and_o at_o cape_n gardafui_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o infest_v those_o part_n in_o may_n as_o be_v collect_v by_o varenius_n from_o the_o dutch_a journals_n in_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o tornado_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o guiny_n when_o no_o other_o wind_n blow_v in_o those_o climate_n and_o within_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a they_o reign_v in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o rain_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o observe_v other_o month_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o etesian_a wind_n but_o anniversary_n tempest_n in_o some_o sea_n yet_o to_o be_v full_a satisfy_v in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o ecnephias_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o mr._n george_n cock_n of_o greenwich_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o communicative_a temper_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o royal_a company_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o occurrence_n of_o the_o african_a trade_n and_o at_o my_o request_n procure_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o tornado_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n from_o a_o person_n long_o employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o place_n of_o the_o tornado_n rise_v be_v e._n n.e_v to_o the_o n.n.e._n they_o frequent_o give_v 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n notice_n of_o then_o come_v by_o a_o thick_a black_a cloud_n gather_v in_o the_o horizon_n with_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n sometime_o the_o wind_n come_v first_o very_o forceable_a and_o then_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rain_n otherwhile_o the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o tempestuous_a wind._n at_o this_o season_n the_o black_n count_v it_o good_a plant_v corn_n or_o root_n they_o make_v the_o air_n very_o clear_a â—o_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v 5_o time_n further_o than_o before_o i_o myself_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n have_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o prince_n at_o least_o six_o league_n up_o when_o before_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o fernando_n 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