〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v granum_fw-la pedicularium_fw-la in_o latin_a staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n staphusaria_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularis_fw-la and_o pituitaria_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la a_o viribus_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la pediculos_fw-la enecando_fw-la &_o fervore_fw-la pituitam_fw-la educendo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o pthirococtonon_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o wa_n taminia_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n but_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o astaphis_fw-la agria_fw-la or_o staphis_fw-la be_v corrupt_o call_v wa_n taminia_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v also_o be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alberas_fw-la habebras_fw-la muthuzagi_n mibbezegi_n the_o italian_n staphusaria_n the_o spaniard_n fabaraz_n paparraz_n yerua_fw-la pionta_fw-la be_v pioybeyra_n the_o french_a estaphisagria_n paenilleuse_n and_o herb_n aux_fw-fr povileux_fw-fr or_o povileux_fw-fr the_o german_n bissmint_n the_o dutch_a luyscruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stavesacre_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n staphysagria_n stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n a_o few_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o posset_n drink_v and_o drink_v work_v very_o strong_o upon_o the_o stomach_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o slimy_a gross_a phlegm_n but_o there_o have_v need_n of_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v extreme_o and_o bring_v danger_n of_o strangle_v by_o the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o by_o ignorant_a or_o desperate_a surgeon_n or_o country_n leech_n without_o such_o correction_n and_o thing_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o force_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n which_o be_v so_o order_v it_o be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n the_o leprie_n or_o foul_a scurf_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o to_o wash_v the_o place_n outward_o with_o the_o docoction_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o help_v much_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o or_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o axungia_fw-la and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o electuary_n of_o they_o by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n with_o some_o few_o corrector_n unto_o which_o liquor_n be_v strain_v so_o much_o sugar_n be_v put_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o aniseede_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o a_o dragme_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v too_o strong_a you_o may_v allay_v it_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o use_v it_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v wash_v therewith_o for_o it_o draw_v down_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v also_o with_o a_o little_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n or_o without_o it_o and_o put_v into_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o chew_v where_o the_o tooth_n pain_n you_o most_o do_v the_o like_a and_o often_o ease_v and_o sometime_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n of_o any_o sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n they_o will_v heal_v they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o lay_v or_o make_v up_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n will_v kill_v miso_n and_o rat_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o chap._n xxix_o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n &_o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o euforbium_n or_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n as_o the_o most_o extreme_a of_o all_o violent_a purge_a plant_n i_o bring_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n not_o have_v any_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n or_o violence_n and_o thereunto_o as_o many_o other_o author_n before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o join_v that_o other_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v account_v the_o only_a help_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n this_o strange_a thorny_a plant_n from_o a_o leaf_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v divers_a thick_a and_o long_o leave_v round_o also_o and_o not_o flat_a half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n set_v with_o divers_a great_a rib_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n or_o prick_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o a_o fish_n etc._n etc._n what_o fruit_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o barbary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o into_o our_o country_n and_o into_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o spread_v very_o much_o but_o impatient_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o say_v or_o out_o of_o the_o root_n as_o other_o say_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n most_o violent_a fierce_a even_o to_o smell_v unto_o but_o be_v taste_v do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o dust_n also_o and_o fume_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n do_v so_o fierce_o penetrate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n but_o especial_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o procure_v frequent_a and_o strong_a sneeze_n often_o time_n even_o unto_o delacrymation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v their_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v tender_a with_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v handle_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v it_o so_o terrible_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o weal_n the_o fury_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v allay_v scarce_o in_o half_a a_o day_n after_o although_o cold_a water_n or_o any_o other_o cold_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o mitigate_v the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a place_n grow_v with_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a remedy_n thereof_o the_o 2._o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euforbium_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v divers_a fat_a thick_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o long_o leave_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n but_o much_o big_a both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o a_o cold_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n most_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v likewise_o no_o further_o understanding_n of_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n but_o as_o quick_o subject_a to_o the_o cold_a as_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v upon_o the_o first_o cold_a blast_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euphorbium_n anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euphorbium_n the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n as_o i_o say_v from_o many_o place_n there_o as_o also_o other_o isle_n there_o about_o and_o here_o they_o have_v thrive_v well_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v will_v endure_v no_o manner_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o land_n the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o well_o thrive_a be_v former_o express_v for_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o we_o or_o with_o any_o that_o have_v have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o euphorbium_n for_o it_o although_o pliny_n call_v the_o plant_n euphorbia_n and_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n juba_n that_o be_v father_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o first_o rule_v both_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v first_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n euphorbium_n
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v six_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o clear_a syrup_n take_v four_o ounce_n every_o morning_n fast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o likewise_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o little_a leaven_n stay_v vomit_n that_o rise_v not_o from_o choleric_a or_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n quilt_v in_o a_o cap_n stay_v the_o catarrh_n or_o distillation_n of_o raw_a cold_a and_o thin_a rheum_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o some_o lupin_n or_o flat_a bean_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n germander_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o stay_v all_o manner_n or_o flux_n whether_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o feminine_a course_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n chap._n thirty-nine_o teucrium_fw-la tree_n germander_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o germander_n call_v teucria_n tree_n germander_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o former_a sort_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n tree_n germander_n grow_v like_o a_o little_a shrub_n with_o hard_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n woody_a but_o brittle_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a if_o it_o be_v well_o preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n bear_v always_o leave_v by_o couple_n small_a smooth_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o they_o the_o gape_a flower_n stand_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n say_v clusius_n of_o a_o purplish_a say_v lobel_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o germander_n and_o without_o any_o hood_n above_o have_v a_o few_o thread_n stand_v forth_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a blackish_a and_o round_a contain_v in_o small_a round_n but_o point_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a weak_a scent_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bruise_v hold_v the_o stalk_n and_o green_a leaf_n continual_o if_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o teucrium_fw-la creticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o candy_n this_o shrubby_a germander_n of_o candy_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o like_a woody_a brittle_a stalk_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o white_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a less_o green_a and_o shine_v above_o and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o husk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_a less_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o teucrium_fw-la boeticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n this_o spanish_a shrubby_a germander_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
aforesaid_a it_o do_v most_o assure_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o their_o reins_n or_o bladder_n cause_v they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o urine_n plentiful_o and_o thereby_o to_o remove_v and_o wash_v down_o whatsoever_o stick_v or_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o passage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la hollerium_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la interniis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c_o 62._o fol._n 268._o the_o same_o also_o help_v much_o all_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n all_o gripe_a pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n cause_v by_o collericke_a or_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n likewise_o it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o conglutinâ—th_a wound_n very_o notable_o and_o help_v much_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n nose_n or_o tooth_n be_v bruise_v green_a and_o bind_v thereto_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n or_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n behind_o it_o do_v also_o dry_a up_o the_o moisture_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o much_o access_n of_o sharp_a humour_n be_v grow_v foul_a and_o spread_a the_o lesser_a rupturewort_n be_v not_o much_o want_v in_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o polygonum_fw-la solinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsley_n breakestone_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v separate_v this_o kind_n of_o knotgrass_n from_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o the_o face_n and_o form_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o ensue_a description_n will_v declare_v the_o root_n in_o very_o small_a and_o threddy_o but_o abide_v divers_a year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n from_z whence_o come_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n each_z standing_z on_o a_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o sive_fw-la percepierre_n anglorum_fw-la polygonum_fw-la selinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n thumb_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n make_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o parsley_n leaf_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n â—ut_v of_o a_o overworn_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_a set_v full_a of_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o â—oppes_n that_o almost_o no_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v and_o all_o â—or_a the_o most_o part_n stand_v close_o thereunto_o few_o of_o they_o have_v â—ny_a footestalke_n at_o all_o or_o very_o short_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n as_o small_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o most_o country_n of_o this_o land_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o barâ—en_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o do_v not_o want_v moisture_n for_o it_o joy_v much_o more_o in_o the_o wet_a place_n then_o in_o the_o dry_a i_o find_v it_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n by_o the_o foot_n path_n where_o be_v a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n it_o be_v very_o small_a which_o else_o in_o 〈◊〉_d moist_a time_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o heath_n be_v much_o great_a as_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o meerestone_n by_o lambeth_n which_o divide_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n from_o surrey_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n spring_n and_o harvest_n even_o from_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o several_a place_n for_o in_o the_o open_a and_o sunny_a place_n it_o will_v be_v wither_v when_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v continue_v the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o our_o land_n and_o knowledge_n to_o we_o by_o the_o property_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o the_o most_o curious_a searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o herb_n beyond_o sea_n as_o be_v only_o peculiar_a i_o think_v to_o our_o country_n before_o lobel_n come_v to_o we_o who_o call_v it_o percep_v er_fw-mi anglorum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o latin_a name_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v transfer_v the_o name_n polygonum_n selinoide_v hereunto_o as_o more_o proper_a unto_o it_o than_o gerard_n knawell_n be_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v reckon_v a_o polygonum_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o the_o name_n selinoide_v may_o most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n for_o knawel_n have_v no_o likeness_n with_o selinum_n parsly_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o show_v you_o gerard_n his_o error_n herein_o now_o let_v i_o show_v you_o i_o also_o if_o peradventure_o i_o speak_v not_o per_fw-la antiphrasim_n concern_v these_o name_n of_o percepier_n or_o perch_n pier_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o parsley_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o the_o word_n parsly_n pert_a be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o percepy_a also_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n percepierre_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o lithontribon_n in_o greek_a saxifraga_n petrifindula_n a_o old_a outwear_v word_n and_o calculum_fw-la frangens_fw-la in_o latin_a pierce_v stone_n or_o breakestone_n in_o english_a some_o call_v it_o parsley_n pert_a and_o derive_v it_o from_o petra_fw-la but_o the_o more_o proper_a english_a be_v parsly_n breakestone_n now_o concern_v this_o and_o lobel_n his_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n both_o of_o they_o be_v affirm_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o one_o purpose_n yet_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o percepier_n unto_o the_o cerefolium_n &_o scandix_n sive_fw-la pecten_o veneris_fw-la or_o partake_v of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o most_o unproper_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o have_v cause_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n follow_v his_o opinion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o cerefolium_n call_v it_o chaerophyllo_n nonnihil_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o scandix_n minor_a and_o columua_n be_v also_o much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o alchymilla_n call_v it_o minima_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n have_v proper_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n leech_n who_o have_v have_v most_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o find_v any_o other_o operation_n then_o to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o available_a for_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o pickle_n it_o up_o as_o a_o sampire_n to_o eat_v in_o winter_n but_o be_v use_v also_o more_o physical_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o juice_n decoction_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o who_o several_a way_n that_o i_o may_v declare_v they_o a_o little_a more_o ample_o be_v these_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n about_o three_o ounce_n put_v this_o with_o so_o much_o white_a wine_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o posset_n take_v hereof_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n a_o draught_n or_o you_o may_v add_v hereto_o wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o some_o camomile_n you_o may_v also_o boil_v these_o herb_n aforesaid_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o wine_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o it_o be_v strain_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o less_o in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o other_o drink_n where_o wine_n be_v want_v for_o divers_a day_n first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v whole_o or_o pass_v away_o by_o drop_n with_o pain_n or_o unsensible_o without_o pain_n expel_v store_n of_o gravel_n in_o those_o that_o breed_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n also_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n in_o wash_v it_o down_o by_o the_o
with_o we_o only_o as_o i_o think_v cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v first_o to_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v for_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o afterward_o to_o other_o the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la send_v the_o last_o sort_n from_o florence_n to_o camerarius_fw-la and_o call_v it_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la some_o other_o have_v call_v it_o arborescens_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la indicum_fw-la i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o rectum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o virginian_a winter_n cherry_n but_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sâ—ys_n of_o solana_n or_o nightshade_n set_v forth_o and_o speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o theophrastus_n call_v solanum_fw-la halicacabum_n and_o by_o pliny_n vesicarium_n either_o of_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o the_o berry_n grow_v or_o of_o the_o virtue_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o arabian_n alkakengi_n which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o shop_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o his_o saxifrage_n quarta_fw-la term_v it_o rubra_fw-la the_o virtue_n neither_o the_o virginian_a nor_o indian_a kind_n be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o help_v any_o grief_n or_o disease_n but_o our_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o inflammation_n but_o not_o open_v as_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v which_o by_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o urine_n provoke_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v plentiful_o when_o it_o if_o stop_v or_o when_o it_o grow_v hot_a sharp_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o be_v good_a also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o greet_v or_o gravel_n send_v forth_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o help_v much_o also_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a impostume_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n or_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v a_o bloody_a or_o foul_a urine_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o liver_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o urine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o leave_v together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o berry_n green_a or_o dry_a distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o specify_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o in_o special_a against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n pliny_n record_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stupefy_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o put_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v be_v powerful_a against_o their_o sting_n but_o because_o divers_a have_v appoint_v several_a way_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o order_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o be_v helpefull_a for_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o you_o and_o first_o they_o appoint_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o put_v up_o that_o the_o wine_n work_v with_o the_o bâ—_n therein_o may_v have_v their_o virtue_n therein_o and_o serve_v they_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o because_o our_o land_n afford_v not_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v as_o effectual_a have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o berry_n that_o be_v three_o or_o four_o good_a handful_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a bruise_a and_o put_v thereunto_o that_o be_v into_o three_o or_o four_o gallon_n when_o it_o be_v new_o tun_v up_o and_o after_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o drink_n take_v daily_o have_v be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v urine_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o engender_v another_o way_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v have_v use_v it_o many_o time_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o ptisane_n drink_v make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d cream_n with_o poppy_n seed_n &_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n or_o pompey_n seed_n also_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n therein_o or_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o it_o also_o six_o or_o nine_o dam_n of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n draw_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o give_v in_o a_o cupful_a of_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o also_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n have_v be_v boil_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n in_o those_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o quote_v in_o the_o table_n of_o remedy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n also_o available_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v place_v in_o this_o classis_fw-la in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n some_o thistle_n and_o some_o of_o other_o tribe_n all_o which_o can_v not_o without_o much_o confusion_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o own_o station_n to_o fill_v up_o another_o take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o of_o those_o breakestone_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o this_o whole_a worke._n now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o entreat_v of_o other_o herb_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n and_o therefore_o call_v vulnerary_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la plantae_fw-la wlnerariae_n et_fw-la ferruminantes_fw-la jd_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n wlnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n classis_fw-la qvinta_o the_o five_o tribe_n chap._n i._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n i_o dare_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n and_o writer_n that_o have_v say_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o thereby_o have_v add_v strong_a purge_v quality_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o centory_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o lesser_a kind_n thereby_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la among_o the_o purge_a plant_n neither_o dare_v i_o hold_v with_o the_o modern_a error_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v i_o root_v of_o this_o great_a centory_n to_o be_v the_o rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o the_o quality_n therein_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v vulnerary_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n know_v in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o former_o which_o together_o there_o with_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o common_o know_v 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n the_o common_a great_a centory_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o soft_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n notch_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o round_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v large_a round_a scaly_a green_a head_n shoot_v forth_o at_o their_o top_n many_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n of_o a_o
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
colour_n the_o send_v also_o differ_v little_a from_o it_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o hyssop_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o nummulariae_fw-la monyworte_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v this_o kind_n nummularia_fw-la hyssop_n folijs_fw-la nummularia_fw-la yet_o i_o never_o see_v such_o a_o one_o with_o he_o the_o place_n pena_n say_v that_o our_o common_a hyssop_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o romania_n about_o verona_n and_o near_o unto_o mount_n raldus_n the_o dwarf_n kind_a in_o spain_n and_o the_o mountain_n wild_a kind_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goritia_n the_o rest_n with_o these_o also_o when_o they_o may_v be_v get_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la dici_fw-la putant_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la super_fw-la vultus_fw-la affunditur_fw-la in_o latin_a hyssopus_fw-la &_o hyssopum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n cyfe_n jufa_n and_o jave_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n hissopo_fw-la of_o the_o french_a hissope_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—p_n of_o the_o dutch_a jspen_n and_o of_o we_o hyssop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o title_n and_o description_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o greek_a author_n for_o that_o our_o common_a hyssop_n be_v not_o it_o but_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v except_o matthiolus_n who_o do_v earnest_o contend_v that_o our_o garden_n hyssop_n be_v the_o same_o of_o dioscorides_n who_o argument_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o persuade_v any_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o hyssop_n have_v no_o face_n or_o true_a resemblance_n with_o we_o his_o bear_n tuft_a head_n like_o chrysocome_n or_o goldilockes_n as_o he_o compare_v it_o and_o we_o in_o spike_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o his_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o origanum_fw-la onitis_n which_o be_v somewhat_o round_o like_o marjerome_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o short_o after_o and_o be_v not_o narrow_a and_o long_a as_o those_o of_o our_o hyssop_n be_v therefore_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o a_o round_a leave_a hyssop_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o leave_v thereof_o whitish_a as_o those_o of_o onitis_n nor_o do_v the_o head_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a hyssop_n lobel_n also_o propound_v another_o that_o be_v our_o pot_n marjerome_n to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o that_o it_o have_v roundish_n leave_v like_o organum_fw-la and_o tuft_a head_n of_o flower_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o like_o it_o also_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o likely_a herb_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a kind_n unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o a_o origanum_fw-la but_o fabius_n columna_fw-la confute_v that_o of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o tuft_a head_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o wild_a marjerome_n then_o unto_o chrysocome_n or_o garden_n marjerome_n as_o crapevas_n serapio_n isaac_n mesue_n and_o other_o do_v compare_v they_o as_o also_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o hyssop_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o origanum_fw-la onitis_n which_o those_o of_o lobels_n marjerome_n be_v not_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kitchen_n herb_n fit_a for_o meat_n and_o sauce_n and_o so_o be_v our_o ordinary_a hyssop_n also_o and_o not_o a_o physic_n herb_n as_o dioscorides_n make_v he_o to_o be_v and_o last_o that_o neither_o lobel_n his_o marjerome_n nor_o yet_o our_o hyssop_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o property_n unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o howsoever_o it_o be_v usual_o receive_v in_o the_o steed_n thereof_o thus_o say_v fabius_n columna_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o many_o reason_n will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o ordinary_a polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o origanum_fw-la and_o chrysocome_n as_o he_o say_v as_o also_o for_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o property_n by_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o plinye_a apply_v his_o hyssop_n which_o be_v not_o remember_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o although_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o bitterness_n in_o his_o hyssop_n yet_o serapio_n do_v as_o he_o say_v thus_o much_o columna_fw-la but_o let_v i_o say_v see_v he_o himself_o say_v that_o our_o polium_fw-la be_v answerable_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o polium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o hyssop_n also_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o well_o refuse_v his_o polium_fw-la as_o he_o do_v lobels_n marjerome_n other_o also_o will_v make_v gratiola_n to_o be_v the_o true_a hyssop_n which_o have_v less_o likelihood_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n will_v make_v our_o ordinary_a rosemary_n to_o be_v the_o hyssop_n of_o the_o hebrew_n take_v peradventure_o his_o ground_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n the_o 19_o chap._n and_o 29._o verse_n where_o the_o soldier_n bind_v a_o sponge_n wet_a in_o vinegar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hyssop_n stalk_n to_o put_v it_o to_o our_o saviour_n mouth_n when_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n in_o that_o our_o ordinary_a hyssop_n have_v not_o so_o long_a a_o stalk_n as_o may_v reach_v up_o so_o high_a but_o both_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_n say_v it_o be_v a_o reed_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o hyssop_n stalk_n be_v bind_v thereunto_o for_o saint_n john_n as_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v call_v it_o as_o before_o now_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o other_o hyssop_n divers_a both_o from_o the_o greek_n &_o arabian_n but_o rather_o that_o their_o hyssop_n be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o arabian_n be_v their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v so_o familiar_a to_o their_o country_n that_o it_o grow_v on_o mudde-walle_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o i_o very_o think_v rosemary_n do_v not_o but_o hyssop_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o jew_n ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o without_o material_a signification_n for_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v all_o be_v do_v among_o they_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n and_o to_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o well_o apply_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o observation_n and_o good_a use_n now_o although_o the_o true_a hyssop_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v yet_o assure_o this_o which_o be_v know_v and_o general_o receive_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o until_o the_o true_a hyssop_n may_v be_v know_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o hyssop_n boil_a with_o rue_n and_o hony_n and_o drink_v do_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n wheese_v and_o rheumatic_a distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n take_v also_o with_o oxymel_n it_o purge_v gross_a humour_n by_o the_o stool_n and_o with_o honey_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o take_v also_o with_o fresh_a or_o new_a fig_n bruise_v help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n but_o more_o forcible_o if_o the_o root_n of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o cress_n yet_o some_o copy_n instead_o of_o cardamon_n have_v cardamomum_fw-la which_o i_o never_o know_v put_v into_o any_o purge_a medicine_n in_o our_o time_n and_o macer_n his_o verse_n do_v intimate_a cress_n thus_o cardama_n si_fw-la jungas_fw-la his_o solve_n fortius_fw-la alvum_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o it_o amend_v and_o cherish_v the_o native_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n spoil_v by_o the_o yellow-jaundise_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o fig_n and_o nitar_fw-la being_n boil_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v inflammation_n it_o take_v away_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a spot_v and_o mark_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n bruise_n or_o fall_v be_v apply_v with_o warm_a water_n it_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quinsy_n or_o swell_v in_o the_o throat_n to_o wash_v
kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a balm_n brunfelsius_n to_o be_v marrubium_n mass_n anguillara_n to_o be_v licopsis_n or_o branca_n lupina_fw-la &_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n forte_fw-fr primum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la caesalpinus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n and_o aetius_n we_o do_v call_v it_o motherwort_n in_o english_a as_o true_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o mother_n as_o they_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o heart_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v balm_n bederengie_n bedarungi_n cederenzegum_fw-la turungen_n or_o trungian_n and_o marmacor_n the_o italian_n melissa_n codronella_n and_o aranciata_n the_o spaniard_n torengil_n &_o yerua_fw-la cidrera_fw-fr the_o french_a melisse_n &_o poncirade_n the_o germane_a melissen_n binenkrant_v and_o the_o dutch_a melisse_n &_o honichbaum_n consille_n degreyn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bawme_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o virtue_n the_o arabian_a physician_n have_v extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o balm_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o remember_v for_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n to_o cause_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o become_v merry_a to_o revive_v the_o faint_a heart_n fall_v into_o swoon_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sleep_n therewith_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o troublesome_a care_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n whether_o those_o passion_n rise_v from_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n or_o burn_v phlegm_n which_o avicen_n confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n both_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n austerity_n of_o taste_n and_o tenuity_n of_o part_n with_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v helpful_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n use_v for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n therein_o also_o say_v avicen_n and_o that_o not_o so_o weak_a but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o expel_v those_o melancholy_a vapour_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n although_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o venomous_a spider_n as_o also_o against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a
ilva_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o naked_a kind_n the_o five_o grow_v in_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v and_o be_v only_o natural_a to_o that_o country_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o myconus_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o barcinona_n and_o send_v to_o molinaus_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n the_o seven_o clusius_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v plentiful_o near_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la caetius_fw-la in_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o sea_n plant_n be_v the_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la quia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la medetur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la vulgo_fw-la matricaria_n it_o be_v call_v also_o febrifuga_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v our_o english_a name_n featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v good_a to_o expel_v fever_n or_o ague_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parthenium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o lobel_n and_o pena_n even_o as_o brasavolus_n and_o fuchsius_n before_o they_o who_o matthiolus_n do_v confute_v by_o many_o reason_n allege_v do_v show_v that_o both_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n compare_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a as_o also_o the_o property_n give_v to_o parthenium_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o this_o matricaria_n but_o may_v all_o most_o true_o and_o plain_o be_v find_v in_o cotulafaetida_fw-la or_o stink_a mayweed_n the_o discourse_n be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v i_o therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o parthenium_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o lugdunensis_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o matricaria_n parthenium_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n anthemis_n helxine_n linozostis_n and_o amaracus_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o helxine_n be_v call_v perdicium_fw-la and_o parthenium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v leucanthemum_fw-la and_o tamnacum_fw-la and_o that_o celsus_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o parthenium_n be_v a_o word_n apply_v to_o many_o herb_n fuchsius_n will_v make_v matricaria_n to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o artemisia_n call_v leptophyllos_n that_o be_v tennifolia_fw-la and_o parthenium_n to_o be_v cotuba_n faetida_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o matthiolus_n disprove_v the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o species_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v matricaria_n altera_fw-la ex_fw-la ilva_n of_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n odorata_fw-la and_o we_o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o scent_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n achaovan_n and_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o parthenium_n inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o six_o be_v judge_v by_o myconus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v another_o parthenium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n which_o many_o judge_n to_o be_v cetula_n faetida_fw-la bauhinu_n call_v it_o matricaria_n folijs_fw-la abrotani_fw-la the_o seven_o clusius_n call_v parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la camerarius_fw-la matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n alpina_n chamaemeli_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v cotula_fw-la sive_fw-la parthenium_n marinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n parthenium_n maritimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o the_o chamaemelum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n set_v out_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o lugdunensis_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n although_o the_o flower_n in_o lobels_n figure_n be_v more_o obscure_v in_o english_a small_a sea_n featherfew_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o maetricaria_n and_o amarella_n the_o french_a espargoutte_n the_o germane_a mutterkraut_n and_o meltram_n the_o dutch_a modecruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o feaverfew_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o strangle_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o apply_v outward_o thereunto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n or_o mace_n put_v therein_o and_o drink_v often_o in_o a_o day_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n speedy_o and_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n oppress_v by_o obstruction_n or_o cold_a as_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o apply_v the_o boil_a herb_n warm_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v use_v by_o many_o with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o stuff_v of_o the_o chest_n by_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o some_o oxymel_n purge_v like_a to_o epithymum_n both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o heaviness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o turn_n and_o swim_v in_o their_o head_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v warm_a i_o mean_v the_o decoction_n before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o a_o ague_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o corn_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o some_o put_v beat_v glass_n thereto_o but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n some_o do_v use_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o spot_n and_o deformity_n in_o the_o face_n and_o some_o with_o good_a success_n do_v help_v the_o wind_n and_o colic_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o heat_n it_o on_o a_o tile_n with_o some_o wine_n to_o moisten_v it_o or_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o apply_v warm_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n and_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v need_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v too_o liberal_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n among_o other_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n fry_v with_o egg_n as_o we_o do_v tansy_n and_o eat_v with_o great_a delight_n the_o bitterness_n which_o else_o will_v make_v it_o unpleasant_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v chap._n xxx_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomile_n i_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o camomile_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o common_a and_o well_o know_v to_o most_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o hear_v of_o but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o unto_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v the_o mayweed_n because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o like_a stink_a as_o less_o or_o not_o sweet_a 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n our_o ordinary_a camomile_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v many_o 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n &_o flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a camomile_n small_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a leaf_n bush_v and_o spread_v thick_a over_o the_o ground_n take_v
all_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n as_o also_o fistula_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o afterward_o engender_v flesh_n therein_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n brief_o aloe_n iâ—_n of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shopâ—_n or_o shall_v be_v if_o our_o delicacy_n and_o niceness_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o as_o either_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o one_o be_v so_o unpleasant_a and_o unwelcome_a to_o this_o delicate_a age_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o much_o please_v and_o acceptable_a thereto_o that_o the_o rot_v and_o corrupt_a sweetness_n of_o it_o have_v overcome_v and_o overgrow_v the_o wholesome_a bitterness_n that_o preserve_v from_o corruption_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o they_o former_o have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v use_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n wash_v with_o the_o depurate_a juice_n or_o strong_a in_o fusion_n of_o damask_n rose_n and_o dry_v up_o again_o it_o be_v then_o call_v aloe_n rosata_n rose_v aloe_n which_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n for_o tender_a body_n familiar_a and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v more_o to_o strengthen_v it_o than_o other_o aloe_n and_o purge_v also_o less_o than_o it_o yet_o somewhat_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_n the_o aloe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a juice_n take_v from_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o all_o these_o christian_a country_n come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n unto_o we_o where_o it_o be_v make_v yet_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v he_o make_v as_o good_a aloe_n in_o napleâ—_n from_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v there_o as_o any_o that_o ever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o thing_n how_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v be_v i_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o in_o any_o of_o our_o remote_a plantation_n as_o in_o the_o summer-ilanâ—_a or_o other_o such_o like_a hot_a country_n the_o herb_n be_v plant_v in_o that_o plenty_n that_o thereof_o â—oâ—_n quantity_n of_o the_o dry_a juice_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o both_o to_o requite_v their_o travel_n and_o to_o save_v so_o much_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d cost_n to_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o manner_n whereof_o as_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o make_v some_o aloe_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v with_o they_o in_o sufficient_a plenty_n at_o naples_n and_o find_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n bruise_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o unsavoury_a also_o or_o that_o the_o scarify_n of_o the_o root_n do_v not_o yield_v any_o juice_n bitter_a like_o aloe_n or_o of_o any_o worth_n he_o try_v that_o way_n to_o take_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o aloe_n which_o he_o have_v former_o try_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o have_v the_o red_a or_o bloody_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o herb_n or_o thistle_n call_v attractylis_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o take_v not_o out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v through_o they_o he_o therefore_o pull_v divers_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a he_o lay_v their_o end_n downward_o round_o about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o broad_a stone_n pan_n that_o be_v glaze_v or_o lead_v such_o as_o our_o milke-pan_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o end_n of_o who_o vein_n drop_v forth_o a_o yellow_a liquor_n by_o drop_n which_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o when_o they_o have_v drop_v well_o of_o themselves_o he_o stroak_v a_o little_a hard_o with_o his_o hand_n to_o draw_v forth_o what_o may_v be_v have_v from_o they_o and_o take_v that_o also_o that_o grow_v thick_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o he_o hide_v in_o the_o open_a and_o hot_a sun_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o this_o yellow_a juice_n he_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n but_o set_v it_o aside_o and_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o as_o the_o juice_n dry_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n he_o often_o every_o day_n scrape_v it_o down_o into_o the_o moist_a until_o it_o become_v through_o dry_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o any_o which_o from_o be_v yellow_a at_o the_o first_o become_v more_o red_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o last_o black_a almost_o like_o dry_a blood_n yet_o clear_a or_o thorough_a shine_a light_n in_o feeling_n and_o not_o heavy_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a savour_n but_o so_o extreme_a bitter_a that_o even_o the_o air_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o become_v so_o bitter_a while_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o do_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o pierce_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o thus_o as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o much_o delight_n and_o content_v to_o he_o â—e_v he_o find_v out_o the_o way_n not_o know_v to_o any_o before_o how_o to_o make_v pure_a sincere_a translucent_a brittle_a and_o hard_a aloe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o liver_n and_o be_v content_a to_o abide_v the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n thus_o to_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o that_o they_o also_o may_v take_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n thereof_o to_o know_v and_o do_v it_o if_o they_o will_v but_o have_v give_v direction_n to_o some_o that_o fail_v in_o not_o do_v right_a they_o have_v leave_v it_o of_o as_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o aloe_n of_o america_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o have_v no_o bitterness_n iâ—_n these_o european_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v nurse_v up_o of_o divers_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a leaf_n and_o of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o wormwood_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v very_o profitable_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n of_o those_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o viper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n quick_o to_o heal_v both_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o make_v conserve_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o also_o say_v it_o heal_v the_o french_a disease_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o cut_v small_a and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o large_a stone_n pot_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n for_o three_o hour_n space_n at_o the_o least_o stop_v the_o pot_n very_o close_o with_o clay_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n that_o no_o fume_n break_v forth_o which_o pot_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o boil_v be_v place_v nigh_o unto_o the_o sick_a patient_n so_o as_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v open_v will_v cause_v or_o procure_v they_o to_o sweat_v abundant_o or_o else_o if_o a_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v roast_v under_o hot_a ember_n or_o coal_n and_o the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o take_v will_v provoke_v sweat_n so_o extreme_o that_o it_o be_v able_a almost_o to_o overcome_v the_o spirit_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v although_o this_o remedy_n be_v use_v but_o for_o three_o day_n only_o together_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o have_v as_o great_a use_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o as_o many_o purpose_n as_o the_o cocar_n nut-tree_n do_v to_o they_o of_o the_o east-indies_n or_o more_o and_o that_o be_v more_o by_o many_o than_o any_o other_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o the_o mighty_a tall_a and_o strong_a stalk_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v give_v his_o flower_n and_o seed_n and_o become_v dry_a as_o also_o the_o leaf_n after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o wood_n to_o burn_v the_o hollow_a or_o channel_v leaf_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o tile_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o rain_n which_o they_o can_v so_o apt_o dispose_v that_o no_o other_o thing_n with_o they_o there_o can_v better_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o before_o it_o grow_v great_a to_o cause_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v into_o the_o great_a
but_o white_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o many_o long_a line_n or_o strike_v thereon_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v almost_o as_o white_a light_n and_o spongy_a but_o less_o bitter_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o least_o in_o those_o have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n have_v but_o four_o row_n or_o rank_n of_o white_a seed_n like_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n the_o first_o come_v as_o a_o merchandise_n to_o we_o from_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n yet_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a the_o other_o sort_v some_o have_v be_v find_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o we_o sow_v their_o seed_n every_o year_n in_o our_o garden_n if_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v they_o for_o they_o never_o come_v up_o of_o their_o own_o sow_v the_o time_n they_o flower_z late_o and_o so_o do_v they_o ripen_v with_o their_o fruit_n which_o unless_o the_o year_n prove_v kind_o hardly_o come_v to_o perfection_n until_o it_o be_v very_o late_a but_o the_o first_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o name_n the_o first_o as_o that_o which_o only_o be_v know_v or_o at_o least_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v iâ—_n greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocynthis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sicua_fw-la picra_fw-la quasi_fw-la cucumis_fw-la amarus_fw-la the_o bitter_a cowcumber_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n colocynthis_fw-la and_o cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n coloquintida_n and_o we_o in_o english_a either_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n which_o you_o will_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o most_o writer_n do_v call_v they_o that_o mention_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o only_a tragus_n call_v the_o pyriformis_fw-la colocynthis_fw-la germanica_n because_o it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o grow_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n beslerus_n that_o set_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n in_o germany_n his_o garden_n call_v both_o the_o pear_n fashion_v coloquintida_n and_o the_o great_a that_o bear_v round_a fruit_n like_o a_o apple_n pseudo_fw-la colocynthide_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o 2_o of_o king_n and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n be_v call_v a_o wild_a vine_n whereof_o one_o gather_v wild_a gourd_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chendell_n and_o handal_n and_o thereof_o trochisci_n alhandal_n quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la colocynthide_n come_v the_o virtue_n the_o inner_a white_a soft_a spongy_a substance_n under_o the_o outer_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v that_o only_a without_o any_o seed_n which_o be_v use_v and_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a purge_v violent_o even_o to_o excoriation_n and_o blood_n oftentimes_o especial_o in_o tender_a body_n but_o the_o dose_n or_o quantity_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n of_o europe_n their_o dry_a constitution_n better_a endure_v it_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n that_o our_o moist_a body_n be_v possible_a able_a to_o endure_v without_o manifest_a danger_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v robustious_a and_o use_v to_o continual_a strong_a labour_n for_o dioscorides_n appoint_v 4._o oboli_fw-la that_o be_v 2._o scruple_n or_o 40._o grain_n of_o the_o inner_a substance_n to_o be_v make_v with_o honey_n myrrh_n and_o water_n into_o pill_n when_o our_o physician_n dare_v scarce_o give_v one_o obolus_fw-la that_o be_v 10_o grain_n or_o half_a a_o scruple_n yea_o they_o think_v half_o this_o quantity_n mix_v among_o other_o purger_n be_v a_o strong_a purgation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o often_o happen_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n although_o pliny_n say_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v best_o to_o correct_v the_o violence_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n gum_n tragacantha_n and_o bdellium_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o trochisci_n alhandall_n which_o lenifi_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o by_o the_o gum_n and_o cause_v it_o by_o the_o lubricity_n of_o the_o oil_n to_o pass_v the_o soon_o away_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o take_v it_o inward_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v not_o of_o half_a that_o force_n as_o the_o pulp_n itself_o so_o find_v by_o lobels_n experience_n and_o other_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v forth_o out_o of_o a_o apple_n and_o it_o overcrusted_a with_o loam_n or_o clay_n and_o some_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la put_v to_o be_v heat_v therein_o the_o liquor_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o and_o if_o in_o a_o apple_n so_o order_v some_o old_a sweet_a wine_n or_o new_a boil_a wine_n be_v put_v to_o steep_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n which_o some_o have_v false_o interpret_v that_o the_o apple_n shall_v be_v steep_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o wine_n strain_a forth_o to_o be_v brunke_v warm_a purge_v the_o body_n more_o gentle_o dioscorides_n order_n be_v to_o boil_v the_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o apple_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v open_a all_o night_n to_o cool_v in_o the_o air_n it_o purge_v strong_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o other_o tough_a or_o clammy_a gross_a humour_n from_o the_o further_o or_o more_o remote_a part_n as_o the_o brain_n sinew_n muscle_n and_o joint_n as_o also_o from_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n also_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o helpefull_a if_o it_o be_v wise_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o happen_v to_o those_o part_n as_o all_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o meagrime_n that_o be_v inverate_a the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o turn_n or_o swim_v dissine_n in_o the_o head_n the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o can_v gout_n the_o sciatica_n or_o hipgoute_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o be_v helpful_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o for_o putrid_a or_o rot_a fever_n for_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o chest_n shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o above_o all_o these_o it_o help_v the_o colic_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o phlegm_n or_o from_o wind_n as_o also_o the_o dropsy_n be_v take_v either_o in_o glister_v or_o suppository_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o age_a or_o weak_a but_o to_o the_o strong_a young_a and_o lusty_a body_n neither_o to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o womb_n it_o destroy_v the_o child_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o morphew_n and_o leprye_v dry_a scurf_n and_o scab_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v often_o rub_v therewith_o pure_a oil_n be_v put_v into_o a_o hollow_a or_o cleanse_v apple_n of_o coloquintida_n and_o set_v upon_o warm_a ash_n or_o ember_n to_o be_v thorough_o heat_v both_o make_v the_o hair_n black_a that_o be_v not_o so_o afore_o stay_v it_o from_o fall_v that_o be_v dispose_v thereunto_o and_o keep_v it_o long_o from_o grow_v gray_a the_o same_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o sing_v noise_n of_o they_o and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n and_o anoint_a on_o the_o belly_n warm_a kill_v the_o worm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o avoid_v and_o oftentimes_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v only_o so_o apply_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v available_a for_o many_o grief_n suffer_v it_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o but_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o vehement_a purge_a quality_n it_o have_v if_o when_o it_o be_v take_v it_o shall_v work_v overmuch_o and_o bring_v forth_o excoriation_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o patient_a a_o decoction_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o the_o oil_n of_o walnut_n mittigate_v the_o violence_n thereof_o rat_n and_o mouse_n do_v much_o delight_n to_o eat_v seed_n and_o the_o seed_n hereof_o also_o if_o therefore_o they_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v in_o diverse_a corner_n of_o the_o house_n trouble_v with_o they_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o also_o sprinkle_v in_o chamber_n be_v say_v to_o kill_v fleae_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o coloquintida_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o use_v with_o we_o yet_o tragus_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o colocynthis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la as_o be_v less_o bitter_a and_o violent_a in_o purge_v and_o therefore_o safe_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o chap._n
make_v quick_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o white_a powder_n this_o i_o mention_v comparative_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o any_o to_o know_v the_o best_a by_o relation_n but_o by_o inspection_n and_o chief_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o that_o so_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o dosis_n hereof_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a physician_n that_o it_o have_v make_v pena_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o scammonye_n in_o dioscorides_n time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o increase_v with_o other_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v because_o he_o give_v so_o much_o and_o we_o do_v give_v so_o little_a and_o matthiolus_n on_o the_o otherside_n to_o doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o sincere_a scammonye_n bring_v unto_o we_o at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a where_o he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n or_o four_o obolos_fw-la that_o be_v two_o scruple_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o set_v down_o also_o that_o if_o a_o purge_a medicine_n be_v require_v to_o be_v effectual_a you_o shall_v take_v 3_o aboli_fw-la that_o be_v half_a a_o dram_n of_o scammonye_n 2_o oboli_fw-la that_o be_v one_o scruple_n of_o black_a hellebor_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o aloe_n all_o these_o to_o be_v take_v together_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o great_a dosis_n now_o adays_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o obolus_fw-la to_o astrong_a body_n and_o less_o to_o the_o weak_a or_o more_o tender_a pena_n in_o his_o diligent_a observation_n and_o declaration_n hereof_o set_v down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la have_v cause_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o scammonye_n as_o also_o thereby_o to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o other_o drug_n and_o that_o as_o he_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o scammonye_n be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v spend_v in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o that_o unless_o the_o quantity_n be_v augment_v by_o mixture_n there_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a sincere_a and_o pure_a juice_n to_o serve_v they_o by_o much_o and_o although_o in_o former_a age_n and_o even_o in_o our_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v much_o false_a and_o corrupt_a drug_n bring_v into_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereof_o far_o and_o near_o yet_o the_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o that_o our_o merchant_n take_v only_o the_o best_a for_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o refuse_v the_o course_n have_v i_o think_v lessen_v if_o not_o wear_v out_o that_o sophisticate_a art_n in_o the_o master_n thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o none_o but_o true_a and_o sincere_a be_v affect_v and_o buy_v the_o worst_a to_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n until_o it_o grow_v better_a it_o purge_v both_o phlegm_n yellow_a choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n very_o stong_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o or_o careless_o give_v without_o due_a respect_n it_o will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n more_o than_o any_o other_o medicine_n but_o will_v also_o scour_v fret_v and_o raze_v the_o gut_n in_o work_v too_o forcible_o oftentimes_o unto_o blood_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v faint_n and_o swoon_n our_o physician_n therefore_o do_v seldom_o give_v to_o any_o tender_a and_o gentle_a body_n any_o scammoniate_n electuary_n and_o but_o in_o pill_n seldom_o any_o at_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a symptom_n that_o often_o happen_v thereupon_o for_o plinye_a paulus_n aeginata_n and_o other_o show_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o mesue_v also_o declare_v three_o several_a hurt_n or_o harm_n that_o come_v to_o the_o body_n thereby_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o that_o it_o engender_v certain_a gnaw_a wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o much_o offend_v it_o that_o it_o procure_v a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v to_o be_v bake_v therefore_o in_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o parsley_n fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o galanga_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o the_o next_o be_v that_o it_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n by_o the_o overmuch_a sharpness_n or_o fierceness_n therein_o whereby_o it_o ready_o induce_v fever_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o replete_a with_o putrid_a humour_n which_o inconvenience_n be_v take_v away_o by_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o your_o decoction_n that_o do_v cool_a and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleawort_n prune_n boil_a or_o rather_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o julep_n or_o the_o water_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o if_o before_o the_o boil_a thereof_o that_o be_v the_o scammonye_n you_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a sweet_a quince_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a sumach_n or_o spodium_n a_o three_o be_v that_o have_v a_o strong_a open_n and_o draw_v faculty_n it_o cause_v immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a this_o harm_n also_o be_v take_v away_o by_o mix_v astringent_a and_o restrain_v thing_n with_o it_o such_o as_o mastic_n be_v and_o especial_o yellow_a myrobolane_n and_o quince_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o again_o it_o rase_v or_o shave_v the_o entrails_n and_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sharp_a juice_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v and_o by_o which_o it_o procure_v torment_n and_o pain_n therein_o the_o disease_n call_v dysenteria_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o tenasâ—s_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n when_o one_o desire_v to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o this_o danger_n be_v remedy_v if_o moist_a fat_a and_o slippery_a medecine_n be_v use_v as_o gum_n tragacantha_n bdellium_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o rose_n as_o also_o the_o pulp_n of_o prune_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n the_o muccillage_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleaworte_n seed_n mastic_n and_o quince_n take_v afterward_o and_o warm_a water_n last_o of_o all_o all_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o pass_v the_o quick_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o thereby_o stay_v it_o from_o do_v harm_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a be_v teach_v to_o give_v the_o broth_n of_o barley_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v thereof_o this_o fault_n also_o be_v help_v if_o cold_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a be_v mix_v together_o be_v give_v thereby_o to_o yield_v help_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n thus_o far_o mesue_v the_o juice_n say_v dioscorides_n apply_v to_o the_o womb_n destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o ox_n gall_n and_o rub_v on_o weal_n pimple_n and_o bush_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o anointed_n take_v away_o the_o lepry_a or_o outward_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n and_o vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n moisten_a therewith_o ease_v the_o continual_a pain_n therein_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o root_n of_o scammonye_n purge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o juice_n do_v if_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n appoint_v therewith_o be_v give_v with_o it_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n ease_v the_o sciatica_n be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o take_v away_o scurfe_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o vinegar_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o also_o heal_v apostume_n our_o english_a bindweede_n have_v be_v experience_v to_o be_v purge_v the_o root_n especial_o be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n that_o of_o candy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n they_o of_o mompelier_n have_v often_o use_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o four_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n when_o it_o be_v want_v but_o in_o a_o double_a quantity_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o work_v so_o effectual_o chap._n vi_o scammonia_n supposititia_fw-la suppose_a or_o bastard_n scammonye_n there_o be_v some_o other_o plant_n to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o true_a scammonye_n for_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n in_o they_o but_o not_o either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a as_o the_o apocynam_n be_v which_o else_o for_o the_o outward_a likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o they_o 1._o scammonia_n monspeliacae_fw-la affinis_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n scammonye_n this_o spanish_a kind_n of_o climer_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
common_a broom_n spartium_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o as_o yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o spartium_n or_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o narbonenâ—e_n to_o be_v the_o true_a spartium_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o many_o call_v also_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la italica_n and_o africana_n many_o likewise_o mistake_v the_o spartum_fw-la juncus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n wherewith_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v frail_n or_o basket_n to_o put_v raisin_n fig_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la deceive_v by_o the_o name_n only_o without_o further_a examine_v the_o matter_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v evident_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o herbarisme_n that_o spartum_fw-la or_o spartium_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v one_o plant_n by_o itself_o and_o genista_fw-la another_o although_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o spartum_fw-la call_v juncus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o genista_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la or_o scoparia_n vulgi_fw-la lovicerus_n only_o call_v it_o genista_fw-la minor_fw-la sou_n non_fw-la aculâ—ata_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n genista_fw-la quadrato_fw-la junco_n prima_fw-la the_o rapum_fw-la genista_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o this_o broom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dyer_n weed_n and_o of_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n hemoderon_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 8._o or_o leimoderon_n as_o other_o have_v it_o and_o of_o most_o orobanche_n although_o according_a to_o theophrastiâ—_n there_o be_v another_o orobanche_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o the_o ervum_fw-la or_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o as_o tare_n do_v wheat_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la ramosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la hyperici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v also_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la iluensis_n the_o four_o be_v by_o tabermontanus_n call_v genista_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n after_o he_o genista_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n call_v chamaegenista_n pannonica_fw-la 7_o a._n and_o gerard_n chamaegenista_n anglica_n howsoever_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o seem_v diverse_a it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o genistae_fw-la minoris_fw-la species_n of_o thalâ—us_n and_o of_o some_o be_v term_v chamaespartium_n the_o sixth_o be_v not_o only_o remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodomus_n &_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n but_o call_v also_o spartium_n creticum_n by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v general_o call_v genista_fw-la â—inctoria_fw-la or_o infectoria_fw-la and_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n and_o flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o fuchisus_n lonicerus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ferula_fw-la &_o leonicerus_fw-la lysimachia_n anguillara_n and_o caesalpinus_n corneola_n cordus_n call_v it_o chamaeleuce_n and_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la germanica_n in_o english_a greeneweede_n or_o dyer_n weed_n because_o the_o dyer_n do_v die_v a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hereof_o and_o therefore_o provide_v thereof_o good_a store_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la of_o lobel_n genistella_n infectoria_fw-la lugdunensis_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o oricella_n of_o thevet_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lutea_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o pliâ—_n mention_v in_o lib._n 33._o c._n 3._o but_o therein_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o herb_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la frutescens_n foliis_fw-la incanis_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o many_o chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la pannonica_fw-la by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n altera_fw-la of_o pena_n &_o lobel_n genistella_n gâ—amiâ—a_fw-la montana_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o genista_fw-la minima_fw-la &_o cordus_n genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la tragus_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n &_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chamaespartium_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n peregrina_fw-la &_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n lobel_n call_v it_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la altera_fw-la hispanica_fw-la camerarius_fw-la genista_fw-la pumila_fw-la dodonaeus_n genista_fw-la humilis_fw-la tabermontanus_n chamaespartium_n tertium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n chamaegenista_n caule_v foliato_fw-it the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinâ—s_n in_o prodroâ—_n genistae_fw-la hispanicae_n affinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la sparto_fw-la primo_fw-la affinis_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v participate_v both_o with_o spartum_fw-la in_o some_o thing_n and_o genistella_n montana_fw-la in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v it_o between_o they_o both_o and_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n spanish_n broome_n the_o twelve_o it_o call_v spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spartum_fw-la graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la 2_o hispanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n hispanicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n alterum_fw-la monospermon_n semine_fw-la reni_fw-la simili_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n 2_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n tertium_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la spartum_fw-la aequicolorum_n minimum_fw-la montanum_fw-la triphyllum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v spartum_fw-la spartio_n and_o genista_fw-la genistra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n the_o one_o spartio_n and_o the_o other_o genistra_fw-la giesta_n and_o geisteira_n the_o french_a geneste_n and_o geneste_n de_fw-fr espaigne_n the_o german_n call_v spartum_fw-la pfrimmen_n and_o genista_fw-la gin_a the_o dutch_a brem_n and_o spanische_n brem_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a broome_n and_o spanish_a broome_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a broom_n do_v much_o offend_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n if_o anniseedes_n or_o fennell_n seed_n or_o rose_n or_o mastic_n be_v not_o give_v with_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n as_o also_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n purge_v downward_o and_o draw_v from_o the_o joint_n phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n whereby_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n the_o gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o joint_n it_o provoke_v strong_a vomit_n also_o and_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v also_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n of_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o and_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o increase_a or_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n therein_o again_o and_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n do_v cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o brine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n after_o as_o a_o salad_n of_o much_o delight_n and_o be_v call_v broome_n caper_n which_o do_v help_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o deject_a help_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n that_o be_v stop_v open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o uritory_n part_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o effectual_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o help_v also_o surfeit_n and_o alter_v also_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n if_o 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v put_v therein_o and_o take_v a_o little_a before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a first_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o sweat_v in_o their_o bed_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o green_a stick_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n help_v the_o toothache_n there_o be_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o broome_n which_o by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v as_o clear_v as_o claret_n wine_n which_z camerarius_fw-la commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o old_a axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n grease_v and_o anoint_a or_o the_o young_a branch_n bruise_v and_o heat_v in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o side_n that_o
many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n say_v it_o be_v only_o nourish_v as_o a_o stranger_n both_o in_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o their_o orchard_n the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o the_o bear_n of_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o tamarindus_n that_o be_v the_o date_n tree_n of_o india_n for_o tamar_n signify_v a_o date_n with_o they_o and_o of_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n oxyphaenicon_n that_o be_v the_o sour_a date_n tree_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o unfit_o for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n lacuna_fw-la following_z mesue_v call_v it_o dactylus_fw-la indicus_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n â—ctylus_n that_o signify_v a_o finger_n which_o the_o fruit_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v be_v bow_v or_o crooked_a like_o unto_o a_o bow_a or_o bend_a finger_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v pala_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6._o chap._n some_o again_o think_v that_o it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o palmulae_fw-la thebaicae_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o date_n of_o thebes_n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o english_a name_n according_a to_o the_o property_n thereof_o i_o have_v call_v it_o the_o sour_a beane_n tree_n for_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v so_o like_o a_o great_a kidney_n beane_n cod_n the_o virtue_n the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o the_o tamarind_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n in_o all_o hot_a or_o pestilential_a ague_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o be_v profitable_a against_o tamarinda_n the_o tamarinde_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n tamarind_v fructus_fw-la cum_fw-la semâ—ne_fw-la the_o cod_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o tamarinde_a tree_n all_o break_n out_o of_o the_o skin_n which_o come_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n or_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o salt_a water_n run_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n as_o itch_v scab_n leprye_n and_o the_o like_a and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o do_v exceed_o help_v to_o assuage_v the_o thirst_n if_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n mix_v therewith_o or_o take_v of_o itself_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v usual_o eat_v thereof_o in_o their_o long_a travel_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o endure_v without_o it_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n both_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o of_o those_o dry_a place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o cool_v all_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o back_n and_o help_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n take_v with_o borage_n water_n it_o quicken_v the_o dull_a spirit_n by_o melancholy_a and_o somewhat_o mittigate_v the_o fit_n of_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n it_o do_v stay_v all_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o the_o water_n of_o maiden_n hair_n if_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n and_o cassia_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v mix_v together_o it_o make_v a_o delicate_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v to_o expel_v all_o hot_a or_o burn_a ague_n and_o procure_v a_o appetite_n it_o stay_v also_o vomit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n the_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pulp_n serve_v instead_o of_o vinegar_n with_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n ethiopian_n arabian_n and_o other_o they_o give_v the_o leaf_n also_o to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o both_o leaf_n and_o pulp_n serve_v outward_o to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o weal_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a the_o young_a cod_n of_o the_o tamarind_n be_v preserve_v in_o arabia_n with_o the_o honey_n of_o the_o carob_n or_o with_o sugar_n which_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v chap._n xxxvi_o nux_fw-la ben_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a nut_n ben._n this_o oily_a nut_n ben_n have_v undergo_v much_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n among_o those_o author_n that_o have_v ancient_o write_v thereof_o as_o namely_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n pliny_n and_o galen_n for_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v like_a unto_o tamariske_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v pliny_n say_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesole_n but_o that_o i_o may_v compose_v this_o controversy_n and_o end_n this_o contrariety_n between_o they_o i_o will_v show_v you_o here_o the_o true_a description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o such_o as_o doctor_n tobias_n aldinus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n farnesius_n his_o physician_n at_o rome_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o be_v well_o grow_v for_o that_o which_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o famous_a physician_n live_v long_o in_o candie_n have_v grow_v with_o he_o from_o the_o nut_n which_o he_o plant_v and_o send_v the_o figure_n thereof_o to_o his_o friend_n in_o divers_a place_n &_o especial_o to_o johannes_n pona_n a_o apothecary_n in_o verona_n who_o in_o the_o description_n and_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o himself_o have_v insert_v the_o figure_n hereof_o as_o nux_fw-la ben_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o nux_fw-la exempta_fw-la seorsim_fw-la the_o oily_a nut_n ben_n with_o the_o whole_a cod_n and_o the_o nut_n take_v out_o and_o set_v by_o themselves_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o say_v bellius_n be_v but_o a_o young_a plant_n of_o not_o above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n theophrastus_n in_o describe_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a say_v it_o grow_v crooked_a and_o not_o straight_o upright_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n than_o in_o height_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o myrtle_n but_o long_o as_o by_o this_o figure_n that_o you_o here_o see_v you_o may_v well_o perceive_v and_o nothing_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o tamariske_n and_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o leaf_n like_o turnsole_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o if_o they_o be_v both_o compare_v they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v much_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n i_o mean_v turnesole_n leave_v from_o the_o large_a myrtle_n leave_v but_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writer_n out_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o greek_a word_n in_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v so_o near_o and_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dioscorides_n myrica_fw-la sive_fw-la tamariscus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtus_fw-la in_o theophrastus_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o his_o comparison_n of_o this_o tree_n unto_o tamariske_n be_v not_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n his_o be_v but_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o grow_v thereof_o the_o true_a description_n therefore_o hereof_o as_o aldinus_fw-la have_v most_o acurate_o set_v it_o down_o be_v thus_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o year_n say_v he_o it_o spring_v up_o and_o wither_v or_o perish_v down_o every_o winter_n to_o the_o root_n and_o rise_v again_o a_o fresh_a every_o spring_n but_o after_o it_o become_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a it_o grow_v more_o woddy_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o abide_v without_o decay_v it_o rise_v up_o yearly_a after_o the_o first_o with_o one_o stem_n shoot_v forth_o branch_n of_o wing_a leaf_n or_o rather_o wing_a branch_n of_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v whitish_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o but_o they_o be_v compose_v after_o such_o a_o order_n as_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o branch_n rise_v up_o with_o the_o stem_n or_o body_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o small_a twig_n no_o big_a than_o rush_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o several_a space_n distant_a far_o in_o sunder_o end_v in_o small_a long_a point_n like_o hair_n but_o have_v no_o eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n have_v which_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a branch_a
know_v that_o whereof_o he_o write_v but_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o good_a experience_n and_o say_v that_o in_o one_o place_n which_o he_o contrari_v in_o a_o other_o as_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n he_o reckon_v the_o larch_n tree_n among_o those_o wild_a tree_n that_o do_v not_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o be_v sharp_a point_v where_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 30._o of_o the_o same_o 16._o book_n and_o whereas_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n say_v that_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o root_n spring_v not_o from_o they_o again_o but_o as_o some_o say_v the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o lesbos_n when_o the_o wood_n pyrrheus_fw-la be_v fire_v which_o be_v store_v with_o pitch_n tree_n this_o very_a narration_n pliny_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 139._o in_o cite_v appli_v to_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o theophrastus_n do_v to_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o in_o another_o place_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o female_a pine_n be_v call_v egis_n or_o egida_n and_o pliny_n say_v the_o female_a larix_n be_v call_v egida_n by_o all_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v that_o pliny_n mistake_v the_o larch_n tree_n for_o the_o pine_n tree_n for_o theophrastus_n have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o larix_n in_o all_o his_o history_n whereby_o many_o do_v judge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o greece_n for_o else_o he_o will_v have_v know_v it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o one_o place_n again_o pliny_n make_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n to_o be_v soft_a woolly_a thick_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o another_o place_n hard_a &_o dry_a again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v not_o flower_n nor_o any_o cones_fw-la to_o commend_v it_o when_o as_o they_o have_v cones_fw-la and_o the_o blossom_n on_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o last_o pliny_n say_v it_o shall_v seem_v follow_v vitruvius_n who_o before_o he_o say_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n will_v not_o burn_v nor_o make_v a_o coal_n nor_o will_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n any_o otherwise_o than_o a_o stone_n when_o as_o himself_o say_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o vitruvius_n also_o do_v that_o it_o yield_v forth_o a_o rossen_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o tree_n yield_v rossen_n shall_v not_o burn_v when_o as_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o stone_n that_o have_v any_o bituminous_a or_o resinous_a quality_n in_o they_o will_v burn_v exceed_o as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o our_o turf_n in_o pit_n and_o sea_n coal_n which_o maintain_v our_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o not_o so_o much_o to_o declaim_v against_o pliny_n as_o to_o forewarn_v other_o that_o translate_v or_o write_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v judicious_a and_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o that_o which_o other_o have_v write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o hand_n over_o head_n either_o believe_v or_o set_v down_o whatsoever_o other_o have_v write_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a concern_v the_o clear_a turpentine_n of_o this_o tree_n call_v venice_n turpentine_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fir_n tree_n as_o fuschius_n and_o other_o and_o matthiolus_n contend_v there_o against_o that_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o no_o other_o for_o no_o other_o turpentine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o former_a time_n for_o many_o age_n because_o the_o merchant_n neglect_v to_o bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n of_o the_o terebinthus_n turpentine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o this_o only_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a from_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o call_v cypress_n turpentine_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n those_o about_o trent_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v use_v to_o call_v it_o larga_n derive_v as_o be_v likely_a from_o laricea_n yet_o pliny_n galen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o larch_n yield_v whitish_a yellow_a rossen_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n of_o athens_n or_o spain_n but_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o soon_o wax_a dry_a which_o be_v that_o gum_n or_o rossen_n that_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o bore_v there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n and_o contrariety_n both_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n concern_v agaricke_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o silphium_n yet_o doubt_v somewhat_o thereof_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mushroom_n or_o excrescence_n engender_v from_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o mushroom_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n pliny_n write_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o bare_a acorn_n in_o the_o country_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o agaricke_n be_v but_o a_o mushroom_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o conebearing_a tree_n among_o the_o which_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o well_o know_v it_o brasavolus_n say_v that_o in_o ride_v near_o comalch_n he_o find_v agaricke_n upon_o diverse_a oak_n and_o in_o especial_o upon_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n which_o say_v matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v that_o in_o all_o tuscany_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a country_n of_o germany_n carniola_n and_o dalmatia_n which_o abound_v with_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n he_o can_v never_o see_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v that_o any_o agaricke_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o he_o see_v diverse_a other_o hard_a dry_a mushroom_n both_o white_a and_o black_a call_v touchwood_n grow_v upon_o diverse_a wherewith_o the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v fire_n that_o the_o steel_n and_o flint_n do_v give_v and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o match_n to_o discharge_v their_o fowl_a piece_n with_o all_o as_o also_o that_o he_o never_o see_v agaricke_n grow_v upon_o any_o tree_n but_o the_o larch_n tree_n only_o in_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n and_o anania_n where_o there_o be_v many_o oak_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o firre_n pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n and_o larch_n tree_n abundant_o yet_o many_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o many_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o white_a mushroom_n so_o like_a unto_o agaricke_n that_o many_o mistake_v it_o for_o agaricke_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n the_o same_o temperature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o turpentine_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n will_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o give_v case_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v first_o wash_v with_o plantain_n and_o rose_n water_n then_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o white_a amber_n red_a coral_n mastic_n and_o a_o little_a camphire_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o take_v simple_o roll_v in_o sugar_n it_o help_v it_o well_o it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v rot_a phlegm_n from_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n the_o turpentine_n as_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a for_o inward_a use_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a turpentine_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a also_o for_o outward_a salve_n and_o do_v both_o draw_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n either_o new_a or_o old_a and_o green_a wound_n also_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o salve_n make_v for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n wherein_o turpentine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o be_v
the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o the_o infusion_n of_o they_o in_o broth_n although_o dry_v and_o take_v whole_a work_v effectual_o which_o fuschius_n deny_v affirm_v that_o they_o bind_v rather_o they_o serve_v to_o cool_v any_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o liver_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o purge_v choler_n whereof_o they_o come_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o find_v by_o his_o experience_n that_o ten_o dram_n or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o pulp_n of_o sebestens_n take_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o stone_n work_v as_o well_o and_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n they_o be_v very_o effectual_a also_o to_o lenify_v the_o hoarseness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o distillation_n upon_o they_o by_o lenify_v the_o passage_n and_o cause_v much_o phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o also_o give_v ease_n to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n and_o mervelous_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o urine_n proceed_v from_o choler_n or_o salt_n phlegm_n they_o also_o drive_v forth_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird-lime_n make_v of_o these_o fruit_n by_o boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o water_n to_o take_v away_o their_o skin_n and_o stone_n and_o after_o boil_v they_o more_o to_o a_o consistence_n the_o which_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v use_v at_o venice_n to_o catch_v bird_n but_o alpinus_n say_v they_o use_v it_o in_o egypt_n as_o a_o plaster_n to_o dissolve_v hard_a rumour_n or_o swell_n chap._n xlv_o ruscus_n butcher_n broom_n the_o first_o shoot_v that_o sprout_v from_o the_o root_n of_o butcher_n brome_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o short_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o great_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o asparagus_n shoot_v be_v these_o rise_n up_o to_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o and_o a_o half_a high_a be_v spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n green_a and_o somewhat_o rusius_n butcher_n broom_n crest_a with_o the_o roundness_n tough_a pliant_a and_o flexible_a whereon_o be_v set_v some_o what_o broad_a and_o almost_o round_o hard_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o pricke_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o place_n very_o close_a or_o near_o together_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o back_n or_o low_a side_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n break_v forth_o a_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a short_a or_o no_o foot_n stalk_v and_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v a_o small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a like_o a_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o great_a wherein_n be_v two_o or_o three_o white_a hard_a round_a seed_n contain_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o diverse_a thick_a long_o tough_a white_a string_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v general_o throughout_o this_o land_n in_o copy_n and_o upon_o heathe_n and_o waste_a ground_n and_o oftentimes_o under_o or_o near_o the_o holly_n bush_n the_o time_n it_o shoot_v forth_o his_o young_a bud_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o september_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxymyrsine_n i._o acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la account_v of_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v kind_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n confound_v both_o these_o together_o in_o give_v to_o the_o one_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrthacantha_n myrtus_fw-la spinosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murina_fw-la spina_fw-la and_o of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centromyrrhine_n pliny_n say_v they_o call_v it_o chamae_fw-la myrsine_fw-la and_o acaron_n or_o rather_o aceron_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bastard_n name_n of_o the_o latin_n ruscus_n and_o ruscum_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n bruscus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o marcellus_n say_v scoparegia_n the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o other_o foul_o err_v in_o call_v the_o berry_n hereof_o cubebe_n which_o be_v certain_a aromatical_a grain_n or_o berry_n like_v unto_o pepper_n but_o with_o a_o small_a point_n or_o end_n ruellius_n translation_n of_o dioscorides_n greeke_n copy_n be_v faulty_a herein_o that_o he_o say_v the_o berry_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o leaf_n when_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v it_o have_v round_a berry_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o theophrastus_n confirm_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 17._o chapter_n say_v it_o be_v proper_a as_o well_o to_o laurus_fw-la alexandria_n as_o ruscus_n to_o bear_v the_o fruit_n on_o the_o leaf_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o rusco_n and_o pongitopo_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v prickemouse_n even_o as_o the_o german_n do_v muessdorn_v and_o both_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murina_fw-la spina_fw-la quod_fw-la arcendis_fw-la muribus_fw-la a_o salsa_fw-la carne_fw-la appensa_fw-la circumligetur_fw-la the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ius_n barta_fw-la &_o gilbarbeyra_n the_o french_a buis_n piquant_a the_o dutch_a stekende_v palinre_o and_o we_o in_o english_a kneeholme_n and_o butcher_n broom_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o butcher_n broom_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o with_o some_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n the_o young_a shoot_v be_v eat_v like_o unto_o asparagus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o bitter_a they_o be_v rather_o use_v physical_o and_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o strong_a smell_n thereof_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o open_v diuretical_a root_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n help_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n strangury_n and_o woman_n monthly_a course_n by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o head_n ach_fw-ge and_o with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereunto_o help_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o chest_n of_o much_o clammy_a humour_n gather_v therein_o dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o leaf_n &_o berry_n the_o same_o effect_n yet_o some_o doubt_n of_o the_o operation_n hereof_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o part_n out_o of_o joint_n as_o solomon_n seal_n comfry_n or_o the_o like_a to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v they_o poultis_fw-la wise_a unto_o the_o affect_a place_n the_o pliant_a twig_n or_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n serve_v in_o former_a time_n for_o many_o use_n to_o bind_v their_o vine_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o virgil_n his_o verse_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o georgic_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la aspera_fw-la rusci_fw-la vimina_fw-la per_fw-la sylvam_fw-la &_o ripis_fw-la fluvialis_fw-la arundo_fw-la cedatur_fw-la and_o to_o preserve_v hang_v meat_n from_o miso_n eat_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o italian_a name_n of_o pongitopi_n and_o for_o to_o make_v broom_n to_o sweep_v the_o house_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o scoparegia_n but_o the_o king_n chamber_n be_v by_o revolution_n of_o time_n turn_v to_o the_o butcher_n stall_n for_o that_o a_o bundle_n of_o the_o stalk_n tie_v together_o serve_v they_o to_o cleanse_v their_o stall_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v we_o our_o english_a name_n of_o butcher_n broom_n chap._n xlvi_o sesamum_fw-la the_o oily_a purge_a pulse_n sesamum_fw-la this_o plant_n upon_o the_o first_o spring_v thereof_o from_o the_o seed_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o small_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n between_o which_o come_v forth_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v as_o large_a and_o long_o as_o the_o great_a nightshade_n leave_v but_o some_o deepely_o dent_v than_o other_o and_o even_o almost_o tear_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o stalk_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o among_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v straight_o thick_a fat_a strong_a and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o
lugdunensis_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o pigamum_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n ruta_n and_o of_o some_o as_o gesner_n say_v saxifraga_n lutea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o thalictrum_n germanicum_n latifolium_fw-la and_o the_o hispanicum_n which_o be_v here_o the_o second_o he_o call_v italicum_n the_o five_o be_v lugdunensis_n his_o hypecoum_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr palustribus_fw-la and_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n or_o ruta_n pratensis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o adhere_v montanum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o sixth_o of_o camerarius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o small_a mountain_n kind_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n as_o the_o purple_a flower_a kind_n be_v his_o three_o mountain_n sort_n the_o sixth_o be_v camerarius_fw-la his_o thalictrum_n tertium_fw-la angusti_fw-la folium_fw-la and_o clusius_n his_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n call_v angustissimo_n folio_n as_o he_o do_v the_o eight_o minimun_v foetidissimun_n as_o their_o title_n declare_v the_o two_o last_o be_v call_v by_o those_o that_o send_v it_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o old_a sore_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrize_v that_o be_v do_v perfect_o cure_v they_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o dry_v without_o any_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n the_o herb_n be_v of_o some_o use_v to_o be_v put_v among_o other_o pot_n herb_n to_o help_v to_o move_v or_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a but_o the_o root_n wash_v clean_a and_o boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v do_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n but_o yet_o very_o gentle_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o many_o other_o superstitious_a conceit_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a plant_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o tie_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o any_o person_n do_v free_v they_o from_o any_o danger_n or_o harm_n the_o root_n hereof_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n most_o trouble_v with_o vermin_n or_o lice_n wash_v therewith_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a destroy_v they_o utter_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n and_o in_o saxony_n against_o the_o jaundice_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v lugdunensis_n in_o transfer_v the_o name_n pigamum_n hereunto_o do_v therewith_o set_v down_o a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o rue_v as_o if_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o that_o be_v that_o it_o raise_v up_o he_o from_o his_o fit_n that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n be_v put_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n and_o there_o keep_v a_o while_n chap._n lii_o asarum_fw-la asarabaca_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o asarabacca_n but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o there_o express_v it_o so_o sufficient_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o have_v here_o amplify_v myself_o in_o some_o particular_n now_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o asarum_n with_o all_o writer_n now_o adays_o yet_o we_o have_v receive_v another_o sort_n out_o of_o virginia_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o although_o the_o name_n have_v be_v former_o misapply_v to_o many_o other_o herb_n as_o be_v in_o part_n show_v in_o the_o 38._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a tribe_n and_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o this_o yet_o now_o i_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o error_n but_o matthiolus_n do_v add_v another_o herb_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o leaf_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v also_o here_o 1._o asarum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a asarabacca_n asarabacca_n have_v many_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o come_v many_o smooth_a leaf_n every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o footestalke_n which_o be_v round_a and_o big_a than_o violet_n leave_v thick_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o pall_a yellow_a green_a underneathe_n little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o 1._o asarum_fw-la vu'gare_fw-la common_a asarabacca_n 2._o asarum_fw-la americanum_n virginia_n asarabacca_n 3_o asarina_n matthioli_n bastard_z asarum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a round_o hollow_a brown_a green_a husk_n upon_o short_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o divide_v at_o the_o brim_n into_o five_o division_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cup_n or_o head_n of_o the_o henbane_n seed_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n it_o carry_v which_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a be_v smell_v unto_o and_o wherein_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v contain_v small_a corner_a rough_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n of_o grape_n or_o raisin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a spread_v diverse_a way_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o increase_v into_o diverse_a head_n but_o not_o run_v or_o creep_v under_o ground_n as_o diverse_a other_o creep_a herb_n do_v which_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n resemble_v nardus_fw-la but_o more_o be_v dry_a than_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a taste_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o gesner_n find_v a_o great_a kind_n hereof_o and_o more_o sweet_a upon_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n which_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v never_o see_v and_o therefore_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n 2._o asarum_fw-la americanum_n virginia_n asarabacca_n the_o asarum_fw-la of_o virginia_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a deal_n large_a stiff_o also_o and_o thick_a somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n but_o not_o so_o much_o shine_v as_o it_o and_o not_o so_o round_o but_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n some_o also_o will_v be_v spot_v or_o streak_v the_o flower_n have_v usual_o but_o three_o division_n or_o point_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n spread_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o more_o fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a hot_a in_o taste_n bite_v a_o little_a the_o tongue_n 3._o asarina_n matthioli_n bastard_z asarum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n bastard_z asarum_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o asarum_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o long_a hairy_a footestalke_n but_o round_a and_o rough_a than_o they_o and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o camomile_n flower_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a by_o much_o and_o whole_o yellow_a as_o well_o the_o border_n of_o leaf_n as_o middle_a thrume_n and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a small_a and_o long_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o shoot_v down_o deep_a somewhat_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v under_o tree_n and_o upon_o shady_a hill_n in_o pontus_n and_o phrygia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o in_o italy_n also_o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v from_o the_o part_n in_o or_o about_o virginia_n the_o three_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v find_v upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o likewise_o in_o somersetshire_n in_o our_o own_o land_n find_v by_o dr._n lobel_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o keep_v their_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v forth_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o with_o they_o come_v forth_o those_o head_n or_o flower_n which_o give_v ripe_a seed_n about_o midsummer_n or_o somewhat_o after_o the_o other_o do_v follow_v much_o the_o same_o course_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ornatum_fw-la non_fw-la veniens_fw-la as_o plinye_a say_v because_o in_o coronis_fw-la non_fw-la addatur_fw-la but_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v flat_a against_o he_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sweet_a herb_n use_v in_o garland_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a asarum_n &_o nardus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la or_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o as_o macer_n say_v vulgago_n as_o by_o his_o verse_n appear_v est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la dicta_fw-la latinis_fw-la the_o former_a time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o thought_n asarum_n and_o baccharis_n to_o be_v one_o herb_n and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o baccharis_n be_v they_o call_v this_o asarum_n asarabaccara_n which_o name_n be_v continue_v both_o
quality_n be_v well_o perceive_v by_o colour_v the_o urine_n red_a even_o as_o rhubarb_n will_v die_v it_o yellow_a the_o poperty_n in_o they_o both_o be_v a_o like_a to_o open_v and_o then_o to_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o cleanse_v those_o part_n it_o open_v likewise_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o diminish_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v available_a also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o inward_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o vulnerasie_a drink_n the_o root_n for_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n as_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o some_o honey_n or_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o the_o seed_n hereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n help_v the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o that_o have_v not_o their_o course_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n that_o be_v discolour_v with_o freckle_n morphew_n the_o white_a scurf_n or_o any_o other_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o and_o take_v they_o away_o chap._n lvi_o rubia_n minor_fw-la small_a or_o little_o mad_a the_o small_a madder_n be_v many_o that_o have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o painful_a herbarist_n or_o lover_n of_o herb_n some_o in_o one_o country_n some_o in_o another_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o all_o record_v together_o but_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o herb_n as_o asperula_n aparino_n gallium_n mollugo_n and_o cruciata_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o kind_n of_o mad_a and_o might_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o other_o herball_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v join_v the_o congenere_fw-mi yet_o because_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o another_o course_n let_v i_o refer_v they_o to_o another_o fit_a place_n but_o not_o expel_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la candy_n mad_a with_o a_o spiked_a head_n and_o large_a leaf_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o diverse_a square_a rough_a slender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o grow_v many_o branch_n and_o where_o also_o stand_v 4_o or_o 5_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n branch_n end_n in_o small_a long_o spike_v head_n four_o square_a compose_v of_o many_o short_a rough_a husk_n set_v close_o together_o one_o above_o another_o 1.2_o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latifolia_fw-la &_o angusti_fw-la folia_fw-la candye_n mad_a with_o spiked_a head_n and_o with_o large_a and_o small_a leaf_n 5._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la curule_v small_n mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v unto_o a_o radish_n big_a sprig_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o rubia_n spicata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v mad_a with_o small_a leaf_n this_o spike_v mad_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a differ_v in_o this_o only_a that_o it_o be_v less_o both_o in_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n not_o grow_v above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o with_o as_o small_a leaf_n as_o knawell_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la laevis_fw-la acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o smooth_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o one_o smooth_a square_n joint_v stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v other_o small_a branch_n whereat_o be_v set_v four_o small_a long_a leaf_n usual_o and_o no_o more_o end_v in_o a_o small_a point_n the_o flower_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n afterward_o make_v of_o four_o leaf_n 4._o rubia_n quadrifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la levis_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o round_a point_a leaf_n this_o other_o small_a smooth_a mad_a have_v many_o square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o smooth_a as_o the_o last_o but_o rather_o a_o little_a rough_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n upon_o small_a threddie_a foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a and_o red_a 5._o rubia_n minor_fw-la pratensis_fw-la coerulea_n small_a creep_a mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n this_o small_a mad_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a square_a smooth_a branch_n much_o divide_v or_o separate_v into_o other_o small_a one_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a and_o very_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n smooth_v also_o or_o but_o very_o little_a rough_a from_o these_o joint_n and_o roundel_n of_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v several_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o bluish_a purple_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o some_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o point_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o will_v increase_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n it_o shed_v every_o year_n 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rock_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o a_o square_a stalk_n spread_v small_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n at_o which_o grow_v 7_o or_o 8_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n even_o the_o small_a and_o narrow_a of_o 〈◊〉_d before_o mention_v be_v somewhat_o rough_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n stand_v in_o tufte_n or_o umbel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v 7._o rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la small_a rock_n mad_a with_o prickely_a head_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a whitish_a threddie_a root_n many_o tender_a square_a branch_n small_a and_o slender_a below_o next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o thick_a up_o high_a distinguish_v by_o many_o thick_a and_o hairy_a joint_n whereat_o grow_v four_o small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rue_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rocky_a mad_a upon_o a_o foot_n stalk_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n with_o certain_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a head_n somewhat_o rough_a which_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o dry_a be_v more_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a divide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o arm_n or_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o middle_a part_n also_o be_v pricke_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellow_a seed_n it_o flower_v by_o degree_n the_o low_a joint_n first_o and_o the_o high_a afterward_o 8._o rubia_n argentea_fw-la cretica_n candy_n silver-leafed_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a be_v like_o the_o former_a small_a mad_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o candye_n and_o abide_v well_o with_o we_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o three_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o field_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o luke_n and_o by_o lipswick_n also_o the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o switzerland_n &_o about_o strasbourg_n likewise_o the_o five_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o sixth_o grow_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n with_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n near_o drayton_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o fabius_n columnus_n on_o the_o ruinous_a moist_a wall_n of_o dioclesian_n bath_n in_o rome_n the_o last_o in_o candye_n as_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rhâ—domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
a_o quartane_a ague_n but_o this_o set_a number_n of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v rather_o a_o idle_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v it_o in_o their_o shoe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n than_o any_o certainty_n fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o physician_n to_o lean_a and_o trust_v unto_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v about_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whither_o the_o white_n or_o the_o red_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v hold_v most_o effectual_a of_o any_o other_o remedy_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v wash_v often_o therein_o and_o suffer_v at_o every_o time_n to_o dry_a in_o of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n help_v the_o palsy_n or_o the_o shake_n in_o they_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v all_o knot_n kernel_n hard_a swell_n and_o lump_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n apply_v thereunto_o as_o also_o all_o inflammation_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o empostume_n and_o painful_a sore_n with_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o shingle_v also_o and_o all_o other_o sore_n of_o run_v and_o foul_a scab_n sore_n and_o itch_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o joint_n full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_v the_o gout_n also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n and_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v also_o drink_v it_o help_v forward_o the_o cure_n much_o the_o soon_o and_o ease_v also_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o effectual_a to_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n available_a therefore_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o as_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n in_o any_o part_n inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xxvi_o gentiana_n gentian_n or_o fellwort_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o fellwort_n yet_o there_o remain_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o be_v there_o somewhat_o brief_a in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o choice_n plant_n that_o bear_v beautiful_a flower_n to_o store_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o general_a work_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o one_o also_o i_o will_v here_o therefore_o amplify_v myself_o the_o more_o in_o their_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o of_o these_o also_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o here_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n extant_a before_o but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v such_o a_o methodâ—all_a course_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o set_v forth_o other_o plant_n which_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o one_o kind_n i_o will_v divide_v this_o family_n of_o gentian_o into_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o admit_v a_o subdivision_n and_o not_o the_o great_a i_o will_v divide_v they_o again_o into_o perennes_fw-la everliving_a or_o abide_v that_o be_v that_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o into_o annuas_fw-la annual_a that_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o flower_n abide_v only_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o the_o winter_n i_o may_v also_o divide_v the_o lesser_a sort_n again_o into_o vernal_a aestivall_n and_o autumnal_a flower_a plant_n whereof_o every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n gentianae_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o great_a gentian_o 1._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a gentian_n the_o great_a purple_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a gentian_n in_o most_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a brownish_a yellow_a root_n part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o great_a branch_n with_o great_a fibre_n at_o they_o but_o a_o little_a more_o hand_n and_o woody_a of_o as_o bitter_a a_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o which_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o many_o fair_a broad_a three_o rib_v dark_a green_a shine_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o many_o of_o these_o head_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o strong_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o they_o one_o against_o another_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o coâ—_n forth_o the_o flower_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n apiece_o under_o they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v open_a star_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v close_a and_o hollow_a the_o brim_n only_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o round_a part_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o pale_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n have_v so_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v corner_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a by_o fork_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o contain_v there_o in_o such_o like_o flat_a brownish_a seed_n as_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o less_o 2._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a flower_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n not_o much_o lesser_a and_o low_a in_o any_o part_n than_o the_o former_a who_o flower_n be_v not_o purple_a but_o pure_a white_a and_o hollow_a like_o the_o other_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a difference_n between_o they_o 3._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la punctato_fw-la great_a pale_a yellow_a spot_a gentian_n this_o spot_a great_a gentian_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n also_o like_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n spot_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o very_a many_o black_a spot_n 4._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o blue_a flower_n and_o this_o also_o differ_v neither_o in_o greatness_n of_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v buâ—_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 5._o gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folia_fw-la swallowort_n gentian_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o usual_o as_o the_o great_a yellow_a the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n a_o gentio_fw-la illyriorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la as_o discorides_n 1._o gentiana_n major_a cujusque_fw-la coloriâ—_n the_o great_a gentian_n of_o any_o of_o the_o colour_n gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la crosseworte_n gentian_n &_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la of_o some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironion_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o ciminalis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n gentiana_n the_o french_a also_o gentiane_n the_o germane_a gentian_n enzian_a and_o bitterwurtz_n but_o the_o gentiana_n conciata_n they_o call_v modelgheer_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o gentian_a or_o fellworte_n mix_v as_o i_o take_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n all_o author_n do_v general_o call_v they_o all_o gentian_o
or_o red_a rattle_n have_v which_o some_o call_v lousewort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o breed_v louse_n abundant_o they_o must_v abide_v without_o use_n to_o we_o chap._n xi_o helxine_n sive_fw-la parietaria_fw-la paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v mention_v but_o one_o that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o paritaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n this_o kind_n of_o paritary_a or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o brownish_a red_a tender_a and_o weak_a clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o french_a mercury_n or_o amaranthin_n call_v flower_n gentle_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o afterward_o turn_v brownish_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n rough_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o where_o it_o spread_v into_o some_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a pale_a purplish_a flower_n in_o hairy_a â—r_o somewhat_o rough_a head_n or_o husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a seed_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o garment_n or_o cloth_n that_o shall_v touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o abide_v the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n perish_v and_o spring_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n 2._o parietaria_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o lesser_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a 1._o parietaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v tender_a radish_n rough_a stalk_n and_o small_a and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o almost_o like_a unto_o bassill_n and_o rough_a also_o so_o that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o cloth_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o purslane_n seed_n be_v rub_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n have_v the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a general_o through_o the_o land_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o among_o rubbish_n it_o will_v well_o endure_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o shady_a side_n where_o it_o will_v spring_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o therehence_a afterward_o the_o other_o be_v rare_a in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n also_o but_o near_o confluence_n where_o it_o be_v natural_o find_v and_o not_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o very_o seldom_o it_o do_v sometime_o hold_v the_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helxine_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perdicium_fw-la the_o one_o quod_fw-la foliorum_fw-la &_o seminum_fw-la hirsutie_n vestibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hereat_o the_o other_o quod_fw-la perdices_fw-la ea_fw-la libenter_fw-la vescantur_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o helxine_a but_o not_o cissampelos_n which_o be_v describe_v before_o perdicium_fw-la perdicaria_n &_o vrceolaris_fw-la vitrago_fw-la or_o vitriolaris_fw-la herba_fw-la because_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v either_o pot_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v call_v also_o muralium_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la muralis_fw-la because_o it_o most_o usual_o grow_v by_o wall_n side_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v call_v farietaria_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v it_o paritaria_fw-la galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o most_o thing_n say_v that_o some_o in_o their_o day_n call_v it_o parthenium_n but_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matricaria_n for_o it_o but_o this_o herb_n here_o entreat_v of_o but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a that_o have_v write_v of_o herb_n seven_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n parthenion_n or_o parthenium_n as_o mercurialis_n arthemifia_n chamomilla_n nobilis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la or_o majorana_n marum_n matricaria_n and_o this_o parietaria_fw-la cornelius_n celsus_n also_o and_o pliny_n out_o of_o he_o do_v call_v it_o parthenium_n and_o yet_o leonicenus_fw-la colmarius_n and_o rudolphus_n agricola_n much_o doubt_v whether_o any_o do_v so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o parietaria_fw-la &_o vitriola_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la de_fw-la muro_fw-la the_o french_a paritoire_n and_o paritari_fw-la the_o germane_a san_n peterskraut_n as_o tragus_n say_v &_o tag_fw-mi un_fw-mi nacht_v and_o glaszkraut_n the_o dutchman_n glasscruidt_n in_o english_a ordinary_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o say_v for_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o pellitory_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o most_o other_o country_n do_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v paritarie_a and_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v add_v according_a to_o both_o the_o name_n of_o paritaria_fw-la and_o muralis_fw-la all_o author_n do_v call_v it_o general_o either_o helxine_a or_o parietaria_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v the_o other_o paritaria_fw-la exigua_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a herb_n paritary_a make_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v up_o with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o any_o old_a continual_a or_o dry_a cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheezing_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o urine_n cause_v they_o very_o speedy_o to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o glister_v to_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n side_n or_o bowel_n proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o the_o like_a stop_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n also_o if_o the_o bruise_a herb_n sprinkle_v with_o some_o muskadine_n be_v warm_v upon_o a_o tile_n or_o in_o a_o dish_n upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chaff_a dish_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n that_o be_v stay_v the_o same_o also_o ease_v those_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o reins_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bath_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o will_v serve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n to_o gargoyle_n the_o throat_n when_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o pain_v the_o juice_n hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o moreover_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n freckle_n purple_n weal_n sunburne_a morphew_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o skin_n clear_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o hum_n in_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o pricking_n and_o shoot_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n do_v assuage_v hot_a and_o swell_a impostume_n burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hot_a amour_n or_o imflammation_n be_v it_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o other_o eruption_n of_o heat_n be_v bathe_v often_o with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n dip_v therein_o or_o the_o say_a juice_n make_v into_o a_o linament_n with_o cerussa_fw-la &_o oil_n of_o rose_n &_o anoint_v therewith_o which_o also_o do_v cleanse_v foul_a rot_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v spread_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n and_o the_o run_a scab_n 〈◊〉_d sore_n in_o child_n head_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n the_o say_a ointment_n 〈◊〉_d
pale_a bluish_a ash-colour_n wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v do_v grow_v large_a whitish_a smooth_a shine_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o thistle_n but_o large_a and_o lie_v among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o downy_a matter_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a radish_n or_o parsneppe_n root_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a yellow_a within_o abide_v many_o year_n send_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o spring_n those_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v green_a all_o the_o summer_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyrenaeum_fw-la the_o pyronean_a great_a centory_n this_o pyrenaean_a kind_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o artichoke_n leaf_n in_o the_o division_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a or_o as_o it_o be_v hoary_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n high_a corner_a and_o hoary_a have_v sundry_a small_a leaf_n and_o less_o jagged_a set_v thereon_o and_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n each_o bear_v some_o small_a leaf_n under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o scaly_a also_o with_o sharp_a prick_v at_o their_o end_n like_o a_o little_a wild_a artichoke_n head_n the_o tuft_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a wrap_v in_o down_o like_o it_o and_o the_o root_n great_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrest_v 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lusitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n this_o other_o great_a centory_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n lie_v almost_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o as_o large_a almost_o as_o the_o former_a but_o without_o any_o jagge_n or_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o yet_o somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o great_a but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a nor_o divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o bear_v only_o two_o or_o three_o head_n on_o a_o stalk_n which_o be_v scaly_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o in_o it_o such_o like_a thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n or_o threddy_o flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o grow_v such_o like_a seed_n also_o in_o those_o head_n lie_v in_o a_o flockie_n or_o downy_a substance_n but_o a_o little_o black_a every_o one_o beard_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o former_a black_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a red_a juice_n like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o a_o little_a more_o aromatical_a than_o it_o 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n 2._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la pyranium_fw-la the_o pyrenean_n great_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la lasitanicum_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n of_o portugal_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la major_n luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n 4._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a centory_n this_o yellow_a centory_n send_v forth_o many_o more_o both_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o low_a have_v few_o division_n in_o they_o than_o other_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o below_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n make_v every_o wing_a leaf_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o leaf_n the_o rib_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o be_v whitish_a each_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o strong_a and_o round_o somewhat_o streak_v down_o the_o length_n of_o they_o each_o divide_a into_o some_o other_o branch_n which_o bear_v somewhat_o great_a scaly_a head_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o large_a spread_v thrumb_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o fine_a lively_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_v but_o seldom_o give_v seed_n in_o this_o country_n because_o as_o i_o think_v the_o scaly_a head_n be_v so_o full_a of_o moisture_n that_o it_o hinder_v seed_n to_o grow_v ripe_a therein_o for_o if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a press_v between_o the_o finger_n there_o will_v issue_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n small_a clear_a drop_n of_o water_n as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n almost_o and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o noon_n day_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v but_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o once_o only_o and_o no_o more_o but_o oftentimes_o yea_o every_o day_n if_o you_o will_v it_o will_v yield_v still_o some_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o quite_o wither_v but_o when_o it_o do_v perfect_v his_o seed_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o great_a centory_n yet_o lessen_v black_a and_o more_o shine_a the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o have_v many_o head_n that_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a leaf_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a moisture_n in_o they_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o great_a branch_n and_o but_o a_o few_o small_a fibre_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n the_o first_o and_o three_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o mount_n baldus_n the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n clusius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o three_o upon_o some_o stony_a hill_n beyond_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o the_o last_o there_o likewise_o and_o on_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o portugal_n kind_n do_v least_o endure_v our_o cold_a air_n seldom_o show_v forth_o his_o flower_n nor_o yet_o abide_v unless_o well_o preserve_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o as_o pliny_n say_v take_v the_o name_n from_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v heal_v herewith_o of_o the_o hurt_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o foot_n by_o one_o of_o hercules_n his_o arrow_n that_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n thereon_o in_o overlook_v they_o when_o he_o receive_v hercules_n as_o his_o guest_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v call_v chironium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o all_o writer_n centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la and_o vulgar_a of_o some_o as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o long_o since_o galen_n his_o time_n for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o many_o part_n call_v rhaponticum_n and_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o in_o all_o those_o medicine_n that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v rhaponticum_n to_o be_v put_v which_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v so_o old_a by_o custom_n that_o many_o obstinate_o persist_v therein_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o elder_n but_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o scan_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v not_o only_o discuss_v this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o also_o for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rhubarb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o rhaponticum_n be_v a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n hoâ—_n then_o can_v it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v but_o like_o it_o and_o although_o the_o root_n of_o this_o centory_n be_v yellowish_a which_o increase_v their_o error_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o colour_v the_o spittle_n like_v unto_o saffron_n brasavolus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n do_v think_v that_o those_o root_n call_v rhaponticum_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a centory_n who_o matthiâ—_n contradict_v show_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o also_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v in_o his_o time_n take_v the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la to_o be_v centaurim_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o arabian_n mesue_n avicen_n and_o serapio_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o centory_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a together_o give_v
and_o attenuate_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ripen_v and_o digest_v cold_a phlegm_n and_o other_o tough_a humour_n void_v they_o forth_o by_o cough_v and_o spit_v it_o ripen_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o apostume_n yea_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v some_o time_n together_o thereby_o void_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o effectual_a take_v this_o receipt_n viz._n a_o handful_n of_o dry_a scabious_a a_o ounce_n of_o licoris_n scrape_v and_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n a_o dozen_o fig_n wash_v and_o cut_v into_o piece_n a_o ounce_n of_o anisseede_n and_o as_o much_o of_o fennelseede_n bruise_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o white_a ortis_n root_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n let_v all_o these_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o in_o so_o much_o wine_n boil_v they_o the_o next_o day_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v at_o the_o least_o whereof_o take_v a_o draught_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n somewhat_o warm_a well_o sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n which_o work_v wonderful_o to_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a four_o ounce_n of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o scabious_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o drâ—_n of_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o venice_n treacle_n do_v free_a the_o heart_n from_o any_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o sweat_v two_o hour_n in_o their_o bed_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o after_o the_o first_o time_n take_v let_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v take_v the_o same_o proportion_n again_o and_o again_o if_o need_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o further_a danger_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_o be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o same_o inward_a and_o outward_a application_n be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o whey_n do_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o dangerous_a run_v or_o spread_a scab_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n yea_o although_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n as_o himself_o say_v he_o have_v find_v true_a by_o certain_a experience_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v break_v out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o seldom_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v small_a than_o those_o below_o with_o one_o rib_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v not_o such_o thread_n as_o the_o scabious_a do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o more_o neat_o or_o succinct_o than_o the_o scabious_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_n but_o not_o dark_a red_a as_o gerard_n say_v for_o such_o i_o never_o see_v any_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o the_o scabious_a that_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o short_a and_o blackish_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n many_o year_n fabulous_a antiquity_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o fable_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n envy_v the_o good_a that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
trinervia_fw-la montana_fw-la incana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n plantago_n trinervia_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eight_o bauhinus_n call_v plantago_fw-la trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la the_o last_o he_o also_o call_v plantago_n angustifolia_fw-la paniculis_fw-la lagopi_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o plantain_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a both_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o narrow_a leave_a be_v of_o one_o property_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o virtue_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o description_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o tantologie_n in_o repeat_v the_o same_o property_n divers_a time_n all_o the_o plantane_n but_o some_o hold_v the_o ribbewort_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o effectual_a have_v these_o property_n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n depurate_a or_o clarify_a and_o drink_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o drink_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o all_o torment_n and_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n help_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n even_o the_o feminine_a course_n also_o when_o they_o come_v down_o too_o abundant_o it_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n by_o have_v a_o vein_n break_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o make_v bloody_a or_o foul_a water_n by_o any_o ulcer_n in_o the_o vein_n or_o bladder_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o too_o free_a bleed_a of_o wound_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o have_v cough_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n the_o decoction_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o bind_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o the_o herb_n be_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o three_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v it_o help_v the_o tertian_n ague_n and_o four_o root_n the_o quartane_a but_o i_o hold_v the_o number_n to_o be_v fabulous_a yet_o the_o decoction_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_a but_o tragus_n hold_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v before_o the_o fit_n be_v more_o proper_a the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o some_o wheat_n flower_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n and_o bake_a either_o in_o a_o oven_n or_o between_o a_o couple_n of_o tile_n heat_v for_o the_o purpose_n this_o cake_n prepare_v every_o day_n fresh_a and_o eat_v warm_a for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o do_v mighty_o stay_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o meat_n pass_v away_o indigested_a and_o stay_v likewise_o the_o vomit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o herb_n but_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v likewise_o hold_v to_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o reins_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o clarify_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o ribbewort_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cool_v the_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o certain_o cure_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n therein_o and_o help_v and_o restore_v the_o hear_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v with_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o against_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n make_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n conduce_v thereunto_o be_v a_o lotion_n of_o much_o use_n and_o good_a effect_n for_o old_a or_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v for_o cancre_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o fundament_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n anoint_v herewith_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o help_v frantic_a and_o lunatic_n person_n very_o much_o as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a gout_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o repress_v the_o humour_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v where_o any_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n to_o hinder_v inflammation_n swell_n and_o pain_n that_o present_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n take_v in_o drink_n kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o say_v dry_v leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n one_o part_n of_o plantain_n water_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brine_n of_o powder_a beef_n boil_a together_z and_o clarify_a be_v a_o most_o sure_a remedy_n to_o heal_v all_o spreadnig_a scab_n and_o itch_n in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n all_o manner_n of_o tetter_n ringworme_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o run_v and_o fret_v sore_n brief_o all_o the_o plantane_n be_v singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n to_o heal_v fresh_a or_o old_a wound_n and_o sore_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a erasmus_n in_o his_o colloquia_fw-la report_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o the_o toad_n who_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o a_o spider_n seek_v out_o plantain_n and_o by_o the_o eat_n thereof_o be_v free_v from_o that_o danger_n chap._n xii_o holosteum_n sive_fw-la plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n there_o remain_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n refer_v to_o the_o plantane_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o those_o be_v call_v holostea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o fit_a name_n we_o call_v sea_n plantain_n 1._o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a sea_n plantain_n this_o sea_n plantain_n have_v many_o narrow_a long_a and_o thick_a green_a leaf_n have_v here_o and_o there_o a_o dent_n or_o two_o on_o the_o one_o edge_n point_v at_o the_o end_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a bare_a stalk_n with_o a_o small_a spilted_a head_n thereon_o small_a than_o plantain_n else_o alike_o both_o in_o bloom_a and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o white_a thick_a and_o long_o with_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o abide_v many_o year_n 1._o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a sea_n plantain_n 2._o holosteum_n salmanticum_n spanish_a sea_n plantain_n 3._o holosteum_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la sâ—rpentaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n 4._o holostaâ—_n angusâ—ifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentiâ—a_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n 5._o holosteum_n creticum_fw-la sive_fw-la leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n sea_n plantain_n leontopodium_n idem_fw-la diverse_a expressum_fw-la the_o same_o plant_n diverse_o express_v 2._o holosteum_n salmanticum_n spanish_a sea_n plantain_n this_o spanish_a sea_n plantain_n also_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a great_a kind_n have_v many_o narrow_a hoâ—y_n leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a than_o they_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a naked_a short_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a furnish_v from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o whitish_a green_a flower_n minus_fw-la ally_v minus_fw-la stand_v more_o sparse_o in_o the_o spike_v head_n then_o the_o former_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a seed_n in_o husk_n like_v unto_o plantain_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o hard_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v green_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o head_n 6._o myosuros_fw-la cauda_fw-la mâ—riâ—_n mousetaile_v of_o flower_n small_a 3._o holosteum_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n this_o great_a sea_n plantain_n have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a long_a leaf_n almost_o like_o grass_n but_o that_o they_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o from_o a_o stem_n under_o they_o raise_v a_o little_o high_a of_o a_o grayish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n and_o have_v on_o some_o of_o they_o some_o small_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n about_o
ordinary_a great_a one_o have_v such_o like_a red_a flower_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o cynoglossum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la sive_fw-la austriacum_n alterum_fw-la and_o also_o columna_fw-la his_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la serotina_fw-la altera_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o both_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blue_a flower_n as_o the_o elatine_a of_o tragus_n and_o the_o lappula_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o it_o this_o also_o bauhinus_n himself_o make_v his_o ten_o species_n call_v it_o cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o there_o also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o cynoglossa_fw-mi plinij_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la before_o set_v down_o so_o that_o he_o confound_v they_o much_o make_v that_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o tragus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o have_v blue_a flower_n and_o do_v corresponde_v altogether_o with_o they_o which_o error_n in_o he_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o not_o in_o this_o only_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n cinoglossa_n and_o lingua_fw-la di_fw-it canc_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n langua_n de_fw-fr perro_fw-la by_o the_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n hundss_a zungin_n by_o the_o dutchman_n honts_n tonghe_a and_o we_o in_o english_a hound_n tongue_n general_o or_o of_o some_o dog_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n hound_n tongue_n be_v temperate_o cold_a dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mollify_a quality_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v in_o pill_n as_o well_o as_o in_o decoction_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o lung_n as_o also_o for_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o pilulae_fw-la de_fw-fr cynoglossa_n either_o of_o mesue_n or_o trallianus_n description_n or_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o fernelius_n be_v singular_a good_a which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o dam_n olibanum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a henbane_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o hound_n tongue_n of_o each_o four_o dram_n or_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o saffron_n and_o castor_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n for_o pill_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o syrup_n of_o staechados_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o oil_n and_o salt_n mollifi_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n downward_o the_o same_o also_o take_v do_v help_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o apply_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o the_o wound_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n lord_n and_o apply_v cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n to_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n the_o leaf_n of_o themselves_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v it_o up_o quick_o the_o same_o ointment_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n add_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o juice_n use_v with_o other_o fit_a thing_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o old_a ulcer_n and_o deep_a or_o much_o spread_v sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o body_n be_v it_o st._n authonies_n fire_n or_o the_o like_a the_o root_n likewise_o bake_v under_o the_o ember_n either_o wrap_v in_o paste_n or_o wet_a paper_n or_o in_o a_o wet_a double_a cloth_n and_o thereof_o a_o suppository_n make_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o fundament_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v very_o effectual_o help_v the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v very_o good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o to_o drink_v as_o outward_o to_o wash_v any_o sore_a place_n for_o it_o do_v heal_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n or_o puncture_n and_o those_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o french_a pox_n chap._n xx._n auchusa_n alkanet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o alkanet_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o one_o and_o under_o it_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o i_o there_o do_v not_o show_v you_o they_o at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v further_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v kind_a 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o yellow_a alkanet_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a very_o like_a unto_o comfrey_n flower_n but_o a_o little_a open_v themselves_o at_o the_o brim_n like_v unto_o buglosse_n flower_n with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a long_a blackish_a seed_n not_o unlike_a both_o to_o buglosse_n and_o comfrey_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o who_o outward_a bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a orient_a red_a colour_n ready_a to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o finger_n with_o its_o red_a colour_n that_o shall_v handle_v it_o the_o inner_a pith_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n 2._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o cover_v 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n thâ—_n great_a yellow_a akanet_n 2._o aâ—chusa_n lutea_fw-la â—r_n the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n 5._o 6._o anchusa_n arboreâ—_n anchusa_n hâ—_n tall_a and_o low_a alkanet_n with_o a_o hairy_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o in_o some_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n in_o other_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v alike_o the_o root_n be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n red_a and_o tender_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o grow_v woody_a when_o it_o be_v old_a and_o blackish_a but_o live_v and_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n which_o some_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n the_o small_a purple_a alkanet_n have_v great_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o hairy_a and_o green_a like_a unto_o buglosse_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a although_o more_o plentiful_a that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o also_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o tender_a and_o slender_a flore_fw-la altera_fw-la supina_fw-la atro_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n follow_v be_v more_o gray_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o small_a flower_n scarce_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a red_a colour_n the_o seed_n blackish_a rise_n again_o yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4._o anchusa_n lignosior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la wooddy_n alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o root_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o both_o root_n and_o stalk_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a hard_a and_o woody_a have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a sad_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o crooked_a stalk_n bend_v inward_o like_o heliotropium_fw-la and_o be_v hollow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o very_a blue_a colour_n like_o
two_o at_o a_o place_n but_o more_o usual_o one_o stand_v in_o green_a husk_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o compose_v of_o five_o small_a bluish_a purple_a leaf_n incline_v to_o red_a in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v stand_v small_a skinnie_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o brown_a unto_o this_o sort_n may_v belong_v according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la galericulata_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gratiola_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n but_o as_o i_o there_o say_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o have_v hood_a flower_n both_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gratiola_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lysimachia_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o as_o also_o that_o diverse_a of_o good_a judgement_n have_v likewise_o call_v it_o gratiola_n caerulea_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o ground_n nigh_o unto_o water_n course_n in_o many_o place_n of_o hungary_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o other_o he_o say_v also_o he_o have_v of_o doctor_n mera_fw-fr who_o gather_v it_o in_o some_o place_n not_o name_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n call_v lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la non_fw-la siliqâ—sa_fw-la the_o other_o clusius_n likewise_o call_v lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n lini_fw-la folia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o outward_a form_n unto_o the_o lysimachia_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v as_o species_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o same_o property_n in_o some_o measure_n with_o they_o but_o thereof_o i_o know_v not_o any_o trial_n make_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o lysimachia_n spicata_n loosestirfe_n with_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a spike_v head_v loosestrife_n this_o willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n that_o carry_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n grow_v with_o many_o woody_a square_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v two_o long_a leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a yellow_a but_o short_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o many_o long_a stem_n of_o spiked_a flower_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o grow_v in_o rondles_a one_o above_o another_o out_o of_o small_a husk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o spike_v head_n of_o lavender_n each_o of_o which_o flower_n have_v five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n or_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n in_o which_o husk_n stand_v small_a round_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o yellow_a but_o be_v great_a than_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o leaf_n when_o they_o first_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v more_o brown_a than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n virginiana_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v willow_n herb_n of_o virginia_n this_o willow_n herb_n have_v many_o fair_a long_a and_o large_a leaf_n etc._n etc._n expect_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o 2._o lysimiachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n this_o blue_a flower_a loosestrife_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o some_o branch_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o square_a stalk_n and_o with_o dark_a green_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o 1._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la purple_a spike_n head_a loosestrife_n 2._o lysimachia_n caruâ—ea_o spicata_n blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n top_n but_o with_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_a low_o somewhat_o deepely_o snip_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n set_v round_o about_o with_o blue_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a head_n with_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o first_o do_v but_o shoot_v forth_o many_o sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o do_v much_o increase_n the_o place_n the_o former_a grow_v usual_o by_o river_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o wet_a ground_n as_o upon_o lambeth_n side_n about_o the_o ditch_n there_o in_o many_o place_n the_o other_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o our_o land_n but_o in_o austria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n plentiful_o the_o time_n both_o these_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n the_o foremost_a be_v certain_o the_o lysimachia_n that_o plynie_n remember_v and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lysimachus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o lysimachia_n pliniana_n or_o purpurea_fw-la of_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o observation_n the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la communis_fw-la major_n of_o clusius_n the_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o solidaginis_fw-la sarasenicae_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n of_o tragus_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o eupatorium_n and_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o centaurium_fw-la but_o they_o have_v err_v both_o the_o other_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v veronica_n recta_fw-la major_a but_o other_o and_o that_o more_o true_o make_v it_o a_o lysimachia_n as_o clusius_n who_o call_v it_o lysimachia_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la hortensis_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o many_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o partiicke_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la who_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n as_o any_o other_o who_o i_o do_v follow_v as_o you_o see_v the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v cool_a and_o dry_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o scarce_o come_v behind_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o see_v any_o man_n may_v safe_o use_v the_o one_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n or_o to_o be_v get_v and_o more_o by_o particular_a experience_n this_o hereafter_o have_v be_v find_v and_o by_o a_o friend_n impart_v of_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n there_o need_v no_o question_n the_o distil_v water_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o hurt_n and_o blow_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o blindness_n so_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o sight_n itself_o of_o they_o be_v not_o perish_v or_o hurt_v or_o be_v not_o spoil_v which_o experiment_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o a_o boy_n who_o eye_n by_o chance_n be_v prick_v and_o restore_v hereby_o as_o also_o by_o another_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o eye_n athwart_o by_o a_o dart_n be_v cure_v only_o by_o apply_v this_o water_n outward_o he_o that_o perform_v this_o cure_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o divers_a will_v not_o declare_v this_o secret_a to_o any_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n that_o undertake_v to_o cure_v another_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o refuse_v this_o water_n fail_v of_o their_o cure_n and_o leave_v he_o blind_a that_o they_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v of_o as_o good_a use_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o keep_v the_o fight_n from_o much_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o available_a against_o wound_n and_o thrust_v to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n wax_n and_o sugar_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v to_o every_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n two_o dam_n of_o may_n butter_n without_o salt_n and_o of_o sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o each_o as_o much_o also_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o altogether_o let_v tent_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n double_v and_o anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o knotgrass_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o spit_v and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n be_v it_o by_o any_o vein_n break_v inward_o by_o bruise_n fall_n or_o howsoever_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n or_o can_v make_v water_n and_o be_v apply_v provoke_v woman_n course_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n do_v gentle_o expel_v choler_n or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v drink_v somewhat_o warm_a before_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartian_n do_v help_v to_o alter_v the_o fit_n and_o by_o often_o use_v take_v they_o quite_o away_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v be_v drink_v for_o 40._o day_n together_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n fall_v sickness_n and_o palsy_n also_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v both_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o 12._o hour_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n therein_o be_v account_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o decoction_n or_o other_o preparation_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n the_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n but_o the_o compound_n be_v more_o effectual_a be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n &_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o else_o where_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o cramp_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o burn_n by_o fire_n to_o be_v present_o use_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v the_o herb_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o wound_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v strew_v thereon_o as_o the_o oil_n or_o juice_n the_o simple_a oil_n be_v make_v of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n infuse_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n ollive_a call_v salad_n oil_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o a_o balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o refresh_v with_o new_a flower_n so_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n boil_a strain_v forth_o and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n with_o fresh_a flower_n which_o after_o they_o have_v last_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o say_v balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o the_o oil_n have_v some_o fine_a turpentine_n dissolve_v in_o it_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o so_o keep_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a like_o hereunto_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o away_o which_o be_v with_o salad_n oil_n two_o part_n white_z wine_z and_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n one_o part_n set_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n for_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n and_o boil_a and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o compound_n oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o simple_a oil_n after_o the_o last_o infusion_n be_v strain_v forth_o there_o be_v add_v dittani_n of_o candy_n gentian_n or_o felwort_n cardus_n benedictus_n or_o bless_a thistle_n and_o tormentill_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o some_o earth_n worm_n wash_v and_o slit_v and_o all_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o say_a oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_a strain_a forth_o and_o turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n put_v thereto_o which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o some_o pot_n or_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v chap._n li._n ascyrum_n s._n peter_n wort_n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o former_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o describe_v but_o we_o have_v two_o other_o to_o show_v not_o long_o since_o find_v and_o bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o s._n peter_n wort_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n rise_v upwith_o square_a upright_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a than_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o brown_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n have_v two_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o large_a a_o little_o round_a point_v and_o with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o hole_n to_o be_v see_v therein_o and_o have_v sometime_o some_o small_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hairy_a also_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o yellow_a starlike_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n so_o that_o but_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o height_n it_o be_v hardly_o by_o many_o discern_v from_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o that_o it_o give_v not_o so_o bloody_a a_o juice_n be_v bruise_v between_o the_o finger_n have_v also_o such_o like_a seed_n of_o as_o strong_a a_o resinous_a send_v the_o root_n abide_v long_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v every_o year_n 2._o ascyrum_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o other_o s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a have_v a_o round_a brown_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o with_o such_o like_a but_o large_a leaf_n and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o yellow_a thread_n therein_o also_o 3._o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it creep_v s._n peter_n wort_n of_o the_o marsh_n the_o marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o round_a stalk_n but_o that_o they_o be_v woolly_a and_o soft_a and_o stand_v not_o upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n have_v somewhat_o round_a point_v leave_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n together_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o yellow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o the_o ordinary_a but_o give_v not_o that_o red_a juice_n that_o they_o do_v and_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o whole_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a beside_o the_o natural_a place_n 4._o ascyroide_n cretica_fw-la major_a great_a s._n peter_n wort_n of_o candy_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v four_o time_n big_a than_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o grove_n and_o small_a low_a ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n wood_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d waâ—_n course_v in_o other_o place_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d â—d_a on_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d the_o third_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascyrum_n and_o ascyroide_n &_o contrario_fw-la dictum_fw-la putatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asperitate_fw-la illis_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o ascyrum_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v androsâ—_n and_o hypericum_n too_o and_o galen_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—neth_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o androsaemum_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n ascyrum_n as_o matthiolus_n do_v it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o first_o hypericum_n in_o demetis_fw-la nascâ—ns_v of_o tragus_n and_o be_v the_o first_o androsaemum_n of_o fuchsius_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n set_v for_o hyperioum_n in_o his_o french_a edition_n but_o call_v androsamum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o yet_o doubt_v whether_o to_o call_v it_o hypericum_n or_o androsaemum_n say_v it_o come_v near_o unto_o ascyrum_n although_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n
on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o showbread_n 4._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n although_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n in_o the_o form_n hereof_o unto_o the_o former_a as_o i_o before_o say_v yet_o because_o it_o general_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heal_a quality_n especial_o for_o the_o pile_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o other_o for_o this_o work_n which_o else_o may_v be_v sever_v this_o small_a celandine_n do_v spread_v many_o round_a pale_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o weak_a and_o trail_a branch_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fat_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o shine_a and_o in_o some_o place_n though_o seldom_o mark_v with_o black_a spot_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_v among_o which_o rise_v small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o 9_o or_o 10._o small_a narrow_a leaf_n upon_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_a be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o head_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a kernel_n like_o grain_n of_o corn_n some_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a flower_n consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o leaf_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la in_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la only_o mention_v 4._o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la major_n a_o great_a small_a celandine_n this_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o small_a celandine_n have_v a_o fibrous_a root_n whereunto_o grow_v small_a round_a knob_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o smooth_a grow_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o asarum_n or_o asarabacca_n sometime_o a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n that_o stand_v several_o as_o the_o other_o do_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o they_o consist_v but_o of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v some_o red_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n by_o old_a wall_n side_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n in_o untilled_a place_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o some_o shady_a place_n it_o will_v still_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o be_v receive_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o variety_n the_o small_a sort_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o field_n and_o place_n that_o be_v near_o water_n side_n yet_o will_v abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n so_o as_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shadow_v the_o three_o in_o canada_n as_o the_o title_n show_v the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a ground_n about_o mâ—pelier_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o flower_n betimes_o about_o march_n or_o april_n and_o be_v quite_o go_v in_o may_n so_o at_o it_o can_v be_v find_v until_o it_o spring_v again_o that_o of_o canada_n flower_v late_o but_o give_v no_o seed_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chelidonium_n majus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_n major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a chelidonium_n minus_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la minor_fw-la some_o call_v they_o chelidonia_n major_a &_o minor_a and_o take_v the_o name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v because_o it_o spring_v when_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o wither_v at_o their_o go_v away_o which_o be_v true_a in_o neither_o the_o great_a whereof_o dioscorides_n chief_o speak_v be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a spring_v before_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o be_v go_v and_o wither_v long_o before_o their_o departure_n dioscorides_n likewise_o and_o pliny_n also_o say_v it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o swallow_n that_o cure_v their_o young_a one_o eye_n that_o be_v hurt_v with_o bring_v this_o herb_n and_o put_v it_o to_o they_o but_o aristotle_n and_o celsus_n from_o he_o do_v show_v that_o the_o young_a one_o of_o partridge_n dove_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n will_v recover_v their_o sight_n be_v hurt_v of_o themselves_o in_o time_n without_o any_o thing_n apply_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o celsus_n account_v this_o say_n but_o a_o fable_n the_o chemist_n in_o former_a time_n in_o mistake_v the_o greek_a name_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n caeli_fw-la donuim_fw-la and_o thereupon_o do_v high_o extol_v the_o quintessence_n draw_v from_o it_o not_o only_o to_o expel_v many_o disease_n but_o for_o many_o their_o idle_a and_o fantastic_a transmutation_n the_o lesser_a sort_n beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v call_v ficaria_n &_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n of_o fuschius_n malacocissos_n minor_a who_o matthiolus_n tax_v therefore_o guilandinus_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v amellus_n virgilii_n as_o we_o show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amellus_n or_o aster_n sylvaticus_fw-la call_v it_o testiculus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ranunculus_n latifoliâ—_n of_o lugdunensis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o chelidonia_n rotundifolia_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o strumea_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v among_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la many_o do_v make_v doubt_n whether_o this_o herb_n be_v the_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n therein_o as_o they_o say_v be_v in_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o howsoever_o it_o have_v not_o any_o acrimony_n it_o be_v in_o form_n and_o all_o other_o property_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v ficaria_n and_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la a_o signatura_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n unto_o those_o strume_n call_v scrophulae_fw-la which_o appear_v in_o ano_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tonsillas_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o like_a hold_v powerful_a to_o cure_v they_o the_o great_a be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n celidonia_n maggiore_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yervade_v alas_o gelondriâ—as_o and_o celidrenha_n of_o the_o french_a chelidoine_n felongue_n and_o esclaire_n of_o the_o german_n gross_a scholwurtz_n and_o goldwurtz_n and_o schwalbenkrant_v of_o the_o dutch_a gonte_n wortel_n en_fw-fr groot_fw-mi gouwe_fw-mi and_o we_o in_o english_a great_a celendine_n and_o of_o some_o swallow-wort_n and_o tetterwort_n the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n memicen_n by_o the_o italian_n â—avagello_n and_o favoscello_fw-la by_o the_o french_a coullious_a de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o petite_fw-fr esclaire_n by_o the_o germane_a meinkraut_n and_o klein_n feigwartzen_n of_o the_o dutch_a cleyne_n gouwe_n or_o speene_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a small_a celandine_n pilewort_n and_o of_o some_o figge-wort_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o white_a wine_n with_o a_o few_o anne_n seed_n and_o drink_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v wear_v in_o their_o shoe_n that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jandy_n so_o as_o their_o bare_a foot_n may_v tread_v thereon_o it_o will_v help_v they_o of_o it_o the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n help_v those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o dropsy_n or_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o they_o by_o often_o use_v it_o as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n or_o have_v old_a sore_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v fast_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n but_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a good_a treackle_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o they_o upon_o the_o take_v lay_v down_o to_o sweet_a a_o little_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o fume_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v they_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a the_o harden_a juice_n relent_v with_o a_o little_a breast_n milk_n will_v well_o allay_v it_o it_o be_v
chief_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la acus_fw-la moschata_fw-la and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la of_o some_o although_o the_o scandix_n or_o pecten_a venery_n be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o some_o also_o rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrhida_n plinij_fw-la matthiolus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o geranium_fw-la in_o his_o last_o edition_n but_o the_o first_o in_o his_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la supinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la gruinum_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o minus_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o other_o vulgatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o moschatum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la geranium_fw-la apulum_n coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la alterum_fw-la odorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o coruntus_fw-la call_v geranium_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la acu_fw-la longissima_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o pona_fw-la geranium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v general_o call_v geranium_fw-la robertianuâ—_n and_o rupertianun_n and_o herba_fw-la roberti_n or_o ruperti_fw-la anguillara_n call_v it_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o take_v of_o many_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o cratevas_n he_o say_v call_v heraclea_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o coriander_n yet_o columna_fw-la take_v the_o diapensia_n sanicle_n to_o be_v it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n geranij_fw-la robertiani_n altera_fw-la species_n by_o dodonaeus_n geranium_fw-la gruinale_fw-la and_o be_v the_o geranium_fw-la violaceum_fw-la of_o gerard_n and_o tabermontanus_n who_o he_o follow_v the_o german_n call_v this_o bludwurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n be_v near_o the_o temprature_n of_o the_o former_a and_o may_v perform_v all_o the_o property_n find_v in_o they_o but_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n here_o express_v be_v hold_v more_o available_a for_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o place_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o herb_n robert_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o stay_v blood_n where_o or_o howsoever_o flow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o last_o also_o as_o also_o speedy_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o in_o old_a ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n chap._n cix_o tobacco_n anglicum_fw-la english_a tobacco_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n such_o as_o for_o their_o flower_n sake_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n there_o remain_v one_o sort_n more_o which_o be_v plant_v more_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n then_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a round_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a green_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n neither_o for_o breadth_n or_o length_n somewhat_o round_o point_v also_o and_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a flower_n set_v in_o green_a husk_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a scarce_o stand_v above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o husk_n round_o point_v also_o and_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o so_o bright_a but_o large_a than_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o like_a and_o as_o great_a head_n the_o root_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a or_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n with_o the_o deep_a frost_n in_o winter_n but_o rise_v general_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v itself_o the_o place_n this_o come_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o some_o part_n of_o brassile_n and_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o our_o country_n then_o the_o other_o indian_a sort_n early_o give_v ripe_a seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o seldom_o do_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v from_o june_n sometime_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o late_a and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n the_o name_n petum_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v be_v proper_o from_o brassill_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o the_o right_a herb_n the_o indian_n there_o so_o call_v we_o receive_v it_o by_o that_o name_n which_o be_v so_o continue_v it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o some_o that_o john_n nicot_n the_o french_a man_n be_v agent_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o french_a king_n send_v this_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n and_o not_o any_o other_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o be_v call_v thereupon_o herba_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o from_o himself_o nicotiana_n which_o be_v probable_a because_o the_o portugall_n and_o not_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o brassile_n at_o that_o time_n the_o indian_a name_n of_o picielt_n and_o perebecenne_n be_v more_o proper_a as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o other_o indian_a kind_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v it_o in_o england_n english_a tobacco_n not_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o england_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o common_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n garden_n almost_o and_o better_a endure_v then_o the_o other_o lobel_n and_o other_o account_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o sort_v a_o hyoscyamus_n and_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la and_o dubius_fw-la and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a yellow_a henbane_n the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o tobacco_n although_o it_o be_v not_o think_v so_o strong_a or_o sweet_a for_o such_o as_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pipe_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v sr._n walter_n raleigh_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a tobacco_n of_o which_o he_o know_v so_o right_o to_o cure_v as_o they_o call_v tobacco_n anguicum_n english_a tobacco_n it_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o full_o as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o make_v in_o england_n nor_o yet_o so_o effectual_a for_o inward_a disease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v available_a by_o good_a experience_n for_o to_o expecterate_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n and_o lung_n that_o do_v offend_v they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o without_o as_o one_o will_n or_o else_o the_o smoke_n take_v by_o a_o pipe_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o fast_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o to_o apply_v a_o leaf_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o megrime_v and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v or_o cause_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n both_o to_o ease_v pain_n and_o by_o provoke_a urine_n to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o of_o that_o viscous_a matter_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o part_n and_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a to_o suppress_v the_o malignity_n and_o expel_v the_o windy_a and_o other_o offensive_a matter_n which_o cause_n the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n than_o any_o henbane_n seed_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n to_o cleanse_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o make_v they_o white_a it_o have_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v be_v safe_a for_o weak_a body_n and_o constitution_n nor_o for_o old_a man_n but_o of_o both_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v be_v profitable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n that_o be_v fast_v and_o to_o bed_n ward_n and_o before_o meat_n thevet_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n in_o america_n forbear_v the_o take_n of_o tobacco_n because_o that_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o it_o will_v hinder_v conception_n and_o bodily_a lust_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a help_v it_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n effectual_o
it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n fast_v which_o will_v strong_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o monardus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o alexipharmacum_fw-la or_o counterpoison_v for_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o herb_n also_o outward_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v often_o give_v with_o some_o sugar_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n both_o to_o lessen_v the_o fit_n and_o to_o alter_v they_o and_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o in_o three_o or_o four_o time_n use_v which_o water_n above_o many_o other_o will_v taste_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o but_o will_v yield_v no_o oil_n or_o unctuous_a substance_n as_o most_o other_o herb_n will_v do_v although_o divers_a have_v boast_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n thereof_o if_o the_o distil_a face_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v bruise_v before_o the_o distillation_n and_o not_o distil_v dry_a be_v set_v in_o fime_v calido_fw-la to_o digest_v for_o 14._o day_n and_o afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n that_o liquor_n that_o distil_v therefrom_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v for_o cramp_n ache_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o to_o heal_v itch_n scab_n and_o run_a ulcer_n canker_n and_o foul_a sore_n whatsoever_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o say_a grief_n and_o likewise_o to_o kill_v lice_n in_o child_n head_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n be_v common_o know_v to_o country_n folk_n to_o cure_v any_o fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v whatsoever_o and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o old_a sore_n both_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n many_o do_v make_v a_o singular_a good_a salve_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n three_o or_o four_o handful_n bruise_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o good_a oil_n of_o olive_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n until_o the_o herb_n grow_v dry_a and_o the_o oil_n will_v bubble_v no_o long_o than_o strain_n it_o forth_o hard_a and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o wax_n rosen_n and_o sheep_n tallow_n or_o dee_a suet_n which_o you_o will_v of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o turpentine_n two_o ounce_n which_o be_v melt_v put_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n some_o will_v add_v hereunto_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la round_a birthwort_n and_o of_o olibanum_n that_o be_v white_a frankincense_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n or_o six_o dram_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o when_o it_o be_v nigh_o cold_a and_o well_o stir_v together_o this_o salve_n likewise_o will_v help_v impostume_n hard_a tumour_n and_o other_o swell_n by_o blow_n or_o fall_v chap._n cx_o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la fistularia_fw-la rattle_n grass_n of_o the_o rattle_n grass_n there_o be_v two_o especial_a kind_n the_o one_o with_o red_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o yellow_a and_o of_o each_o several_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n this_o have_v sundry_a red_a hollow_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o green_a rise_n from_o the_o root_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n yet_o some_o grow_a more_o upright_o with_o many_o small_a radish_n or_o greenish_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a red_a colour_n like_o small_a gape_a hood_n after_o which_o come_v flat_o blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n which_o lie_v loose_a therein_o will_v rattle_v with_o shake_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o small_a whitish_a string_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o pedicularis_fw-la major_n alpina_n the_o great_a mountain_n rattle_v grass_n this_o rise_v up_o near_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o thick_a crest_a stalk_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o long_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o ferne_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o above_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v broad_a husk_n contain_v flat_a seed_n therein_o like_a unto_o madwort_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o black_a 3._o pedicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la alpina_n the_o lesser_a mountain_n red_a rattle_n this_o small_a sort_n grow_v much_o low_a than_o the_o last_o and_o with_o few_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v slender_a also_o but_o hollow_a like_a unto_o they_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o set_v on_o a_o short_a spike_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a shine_a red_a colour_n the_o husk_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a than_o the_o first_o with_o long_a beak_n at_o their_o end_n have_v corner_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n with_o some_o great_a fibre_n thereat_o 4._o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la crista_n galli_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n the_o common_a yellow_a rattle_n have_v seldom_o above_o one_o round_a green_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o with_o but_o few_o branch_n thereon_o have_v two_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n at_o set_v a_o joint_n deep_o dent_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v therein_o the_o crest_n or_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n broad_a next_o to_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o some_o short_a leaf_n with_o they_o be_v hood_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o be_v but_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n in_o most_o or_o else_o in_o some_o pale_a and_o in_o some_o more_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o large_a husk_n and_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o lie_v loose_a in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n 5._o pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n lutea_fw-la mountain_n yellow_a rattle_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o long_o wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a fine_o 1._o pedicularis_fw-la pretensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a red_a rattle_n 4._o pedicularis_fw-la sive_fw-la crista_n galli_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n dent_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o bear_v long_a spike_n of_o gape_v and_o hood_v yellow_a flower_n which_o yield_v afterward_o small_a long_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a long_a blackish_a fibrous_a string_n 6._o crista_n galli_fw-la lutea_fw-la umbellata_fw-la yellow_a rattle_n with_o flower_n in_o tuft_n this_o have_v but_o few_o and_o narrrow_o leave_v of_o a_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n rise_v from_o a_o slender_a small_a root_n and_o a_o stalk_n from_o among_o they_o little_o more_o than_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a have_v many_o yellow_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n fashion_v like_o the_o other_o but_o three_o time_n long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o with_o great_a broad_a husk_n contain_v the_o seed_n after_o they_o 7._o crista_n galli_n angustifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n narrow_a leave_a yellow_a rattle_n this_o yellow_a rattle_n have_v two_o long_a and_o narrow_a point_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v a_o cubit_n high_a from_o between_o which_o rise_v other_o small_a leaf_n and_o a_o small_a stalk_n likewise_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a with_o very_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o small_a with_o flat_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n follow_v they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o both_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o our_o meadow_n and_o wood_n general_o through_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o plague_n or_o annoyance_n to_o it_o then_o of_o any_o good_a use_n for_o the_o cattle_n but_o the_o rest_n in_o germany_n except_o the_o sixth_o which_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o august_n be_v pass_v sometime_o the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v remember_v any_o of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v understand_v call_v they_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o pedicularia_fw-la because_o that_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o will_v breed_v
melilotus_fw-la vera_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o melilotus_fw-la singularis_fw-la alpini_n by_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n most_o now_o a_o day_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n call_v it_o siben_fw-ge gezâ—it_fw-ge as_o tragus_n and_o other_o set_v it_o down_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n sweet_a suppose_v it_o lose_v his_o scent_n and_o gain_v it_o again_o so_o many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v dry_a in_o the_o house_n it_o do_v keep_v his_o scent_n a_o little_a but_o will_v smell_v strong_a against_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n whereby_o many_o desire_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o almanac_n to_o show_v they_o fair_a and_o foul_a weather_n it_o be_v call_v or_o many_o woman_n now_o a_o day_n balsam_n for_o the_o singular_a heal_a property_n it_o have_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n or_o aspaltites_n or_o bituminosum_fw-la gesner_n in_o horâ—_n germaniae_n call_v it_o oxytriphyllum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o menianthes_n the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o in_o convenient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o yet_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la genus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n that_o caesalpinus_n mention_v the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a trefoil_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v use_v with_o honey_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o help_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n as_o pin_n or_o haw_v as_o also_o all_o skin_n that_o grow_v over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a vigour_n in_o digest_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a property_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o white_a melilot_n be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n many_o woman_n call_v it_o a_o balm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a swell_n bunch_n or_o wen_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o repress_v moderate_o all_o inflammation_n and_o help_v to_o digest_v all_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a sore_n full_a of_o corruption_n bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o heal_v they_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o also_o to_o hear_v what_o property_n they_o say_v it_o have_v and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o extol_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o well_o as_o old_a ulcer_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o bursting_n of_o young_a child_n for_o stiffness_n and_o lameness_n of_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cramp_n stitch_n ache_n and_o general_o all_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a disease_n whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v child_n head_n that_o be_v break_v out_o with_o scurf_n or_o scab_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o chest_n and_o press_n to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n the_o strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o hot_a temperature_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o help_v woman_n who_o after_o their_o delivery_n be_v not_o well_o purge_v or_o clear_v of_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o provoke_v their_o course_n also_o and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o serpent_n or_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o have_v a_o sore_n shall_v wash_v it_o with_o that_o decoction_n which_o have_v help_v they_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v and_o be_v cure_v thereby_o galen_n report_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n trefoil_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hyacinth_n take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o boil_v in_o water_n care_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o sting_v by_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o not_o bite_v shall_v be_v wash_v with_o any_o of_o that_o decoction_n and_o do_v not_o say_v as_o dioscorides_n those_o that_o have_v a_o sore_a or_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n that_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bite_v be_v wash_v with_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v feel_v and_o further_o say_v the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n shall_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v and_o cause_v a_o sound_a body_n or_o place_n to_o be_v alike_o evil_a affect_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a to_o a_o sound_a party_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o because_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n say_v so_o and_o that_o simus_n a_o excellent_a physician_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o apply_v to_o one_o not_o bite_v or_o sting_v procure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v do_v feel_v and_o therefore_o persuade_v it_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o those_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n leaf_n or_o seed_n either_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_o by_o itself_o be_v boil_v in_o venegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o vinemous_a creature_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o most_o force_n with_o galen_n who_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o divers_a person_n the_o seed_n also_o boil_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n whereby_o they_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o decoction_n be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o take_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o either_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a ague_n it_o lesson_v the_o fit_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o often_o use_v it_o do_v quite_o take_v they_o away_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o four_o of_o the_o leave_v powther_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n effectual_o the_o second_o claver_fw-la of_o america_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smell_v so_o near_o thereunto_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n chap._n cxiii_o melilotus_fw-la melilot_n or_o king_n claver_fw-la the_o lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v the_o mellilot_n next_z thereunto_o both_o for_o the_o form_n name_n and_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o heal_v then_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o the_o more_o common_a and_o know_v sort_n to_o add_v some_o more_o unknown_a to_o close_v up_o this_o classis_fw-la 1._o melilotus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a melilot_n this_o mellilot_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o grow_a wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o tough_a long_a white_a root_n which_o die_v not_o every_o year_n set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o strong_a well_o smell_v leaf_n three_z always_o set_v together_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_v also_o make_v
juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o take_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o hony_n help_v a_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o â—sicke_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o immoderate_a thirst_n take_v upon_o extreme_a heat_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v by_o many_o as_o the_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o hemorrhoide_n when_o there_o be_v ulcer_n or_o excorriation_n in_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o hot_a and_o faint_a stomach_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o use_v that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n allai_v excessive_a heat_n therein_o cause_v want_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o those_o other_o part_n where_o bush_n weal_n pimple_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a break_v forth_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o as_o much_o of_o gall_n &_o linseede_n together_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n therein_o and_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n or_o for_o blast_n by_o lightning_n or_o planet_n and_o for_o burn_n by_o gunpowder_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o also_o for_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o the_o like_a hot_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o hurt_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o venomous_a serpent_n bite_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stick_v forth_o it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o sore_a mouth_n and_o for_o sore_a gum_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n by_o eat_v sour_a thing_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n use_v by_o some_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o tooth_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o that_o the_o thicken_v juice_n make_v in_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o arabeck_n and_o take_v prevail_v much_o to_o help_v those_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a water_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o cramp_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o wild_a purflane_n be_v use_v as_o familiar_o in_o â—lleâ—_n and_o meat_n in_o many_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n for_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o cool_v not_o so_o strong_o but_o be_v more_o â—â—â—gent_a and_o dry_n for_o flux_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n the_o sea_n purslane_n may_v be_v entreat_v of_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n plant_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o other_o go_v before_o and_o hereunto_o for_o the_o near_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o join_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o halimus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sea_n purslanes_n as_o well_o but_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n 1._o portulaca_n marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la sea_n purslane_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sea_n purslane_n have_v divers_a hoary_a and_o grayish_a purple_a stalk_n somewhat_o woody_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n bearing_z thereon_o many_o small_a thick_a for_o and_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n set_v without_o order_n at_o some_o joint_n more_o and_o at_o some_o less_o branch_a forth_o here_o and_o there_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o long_a sprig_n or_o spiked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o greenish_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a flat_a thin_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n arrache_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n join_v thereto_o and_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n 2._o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n puâ—e_v this_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o woody_a hoary_a &_o brittle_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n somewhat_o short_a &_o broad_a so_o hoary_a white_a that_o they_o almost_o glister_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o divers_a long_a sprig_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o olive_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v broad_a and_o flat_a whitish_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o aâ—acâ—e_a the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o must_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v in_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n 2_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purflane_n winter_n with_o we_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o preserve_v yet_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o leaf_n so_o hoary_a white_a with_o we_o 3._o halimus_n tennifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n this_o other_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n have_v very_o slender_a weak_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v without_o order_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o not_o so_o hoary_a white_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o afterward_o yeâ—_n such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o endure_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o halimus_n minor_fw-la germanicus_n the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n of_o germany_n this_o have_v a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n lean_v divers_a way_n branch_a forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n set_v with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o those_o up_o high_a with_o a_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a greenish_a and_o mossy_a yet_o yellow_a within_o set_v on_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o come_v square_a husk_n with_o small_a gray_a seed_n like_o unto_o kidney_n in_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o kent_z and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v about_o lishbone_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o three_o as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o marselles_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n about_o tholouse_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v if_o his_o halimus_n be_v this_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o last_o about_o northusa_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halimus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n plant_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a who_o pliny_n follow_v and_o yet_o say_v a_o certain_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v so_o call_v also_o as_o though_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o halimus_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v solinus_z and_o other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alimos_n without_o a_o aspiration_n and_o say_v the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v which_o be_v to_o expel_v hunger_n for_o say_v solinus_n the_o people_n in_o candy_n say_v that_o that_o day_n they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v
fragaria_n alpina_n fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la flat_a strawberry_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o our_o ordinary_a strawberrie_n but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v more_o flat_a than_o round_o and_o have_v a_o strike_v or_o list_v every_o berry_n of_o a_o taste_n near_o a_o raspis_n this_o also_o usual_o bear_v fruit_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetia_n nana_fw-la dwarf_n strawberry_n divers_a may_v judge_v that_o this_o strawberry_n smallnesse_n come_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o that_o those_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v no_o barren_a ground_n upon_o they_o this_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n than_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leaf_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n this_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o yet_o scene_a or_o know_v certain_o this_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fragariae_fw-la affinis_fw-la sericea_n planta_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n his_o brother_n former_o so_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n adversariorum_fw-la and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a seâ—de_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o alps_n by_o one_o flescher_n a_o silefian_n a_o young_a doctor_n in_o physic_n but_o very_o skilful_a in_o simples_n who_o perish_v in_o virginia_n by_o taste_v some_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v bear_v a_o strawberrie_n like_o head_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v because_o that_o as_o bauhinus_n cit_v although_o wrongful_o fragaria_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a strawberry_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetica_n nâ—_n dwarf_n strawberry_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o he_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v call_v one_o fragaria_n parva_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o stringie_a 4._o fragaria_n minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n this_o strawberrie_n be_v in_o the_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n with_o leaf_n tripart_v stand_v on_o several_a stalk_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o small_a the_o fruit_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o many_o set_v together_o be_v sere_a and_o dry_a without_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o harsh_a unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o plant_n grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o somewhat_o late_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n a_o fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v unless_o as_o tragus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o other_o think_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comaron_n of_o apuleius_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a other_o suppose_v that_o dioscorides_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n under_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n that_o bear_v no_o thorn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o fraga_n lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chamaebatus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o plant_n fragheria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraghe_n and_o fragole_n the_o french_a fraisier_n and_o fraise_n the_o german_n call_v the_o fruit_n erdbeer_n and_o the_o dutch_a erdtbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a strawberry_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o three_o fragaria_n of_o tragus_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n about_o spire_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v harbeer_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v fragaria_n species_n minor_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o caesalpinus_n fragariae_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n fragaria_n bis_fw-la fructum_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fragaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o cit_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n to_o call_v it_o so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o leucas_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o make_v another_o plant_n differ_v therefrom_o call_v it_o fragaria_n affinis_fw-la sericea_n incana_fw-la for_o the_o description_n be_v very_o correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v fragaria_n sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o gerard_n call_v fragaria_n vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o virtue_n these_o strawberry_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o garden_n kindle_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o berry_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o behove_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n least_o by_o their_o putrefying_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fierce_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v likewise_o cool_v the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allai_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o else_o where_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a gum_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o bush_n weal_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o â—kin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a some_o use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o water_n for_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o any_o
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
seldom_o two_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o pass_v away_o into_o down_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_v sometime_o also_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o manure_v ground_n and_o sometime_o by_o old_a wall_n the_o pathside_n of_o field_n highway_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o in_o germany_n the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n and_o florence_n also_o where_o they_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o the_o common_a the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lio_o in_o the_o venetian_a teritory_n and_o by_o mompelier_n also_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n quick_o after_o they_o be_v spring_v for_o it_o be_v late_o before_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v until_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o call_v it_o cicerbita_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la and_o the_o german_n thereafter_o hasen_n lattauwe_v some_o also_o hasen_n koll_n that_o be_v brassica_n leporina_fw-la it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o other_o therefore_o call_v it_o lactucella_n and_o lacterones_n from_o the_o french_a laicteron_n tragus_n call_v the_o first_o intybus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la erratica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lonicerus_n endivia_n sylvestris_fw-la lugdunensis_n andryala_n minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la sonchus_n lenis_fw-la seu_fw-la laevis_fw-la all_o other_o author_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la aspera_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la profundis_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la sinnato_fw-la hederaceâ—_n clusius_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la secundus_fw-la tabermontanus_n sonchus_n sylvaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la anguilara_n call_v it_o scariola_n sylvestris_fw-la lactucae_fw-la species_n galeni_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o do_v in_o the_o outward_a face_n resemble_v somewhat_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a and_o never_o eat_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o salad_n herb_n and_o caesalpinus_n lactuca_n murorum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la muralis_fw-la paruis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o three_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la the_o four_o lobel_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o sonchi_fw-la genus_fw-la terra_fw-la crispa_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la crepola_fw-la in_o fleotruria_n or_o florence_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o crepis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o five_o and_o sixth_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la &_o tennissimas_fw-la lacinia_fw-la divisus_fw-la and_o sonchus_n angustifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o soncho_n liscio_fw-la and_o cicerbita_n gentile_a the_o spaniard_n serraya_n and_o sevalla_fw-la the_o â—ch_n lacterones_n and_o palais_n au_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr from_o the_o latin_a palatium_n leporis_fw-la and_o as_o some_o have_v it_o leporum_fw-la cubile_fw-la the_o german_n gens_n distell_n sow-distal_a and_o dudistell_n the_o dutch_a gansen_n disteb_n and_o milkewoye_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o sowthistle_n and_o of_o some_o hares-lettice_n the_o virtue_n these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a sow-thistle_n be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n thereof_o they_o be_v usual_o eat_v as_o salet_n herb_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n familiar_o but_o the_o root_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o sweet_a the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o stay_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o have_v a_o wheese_n withal_o erasistratus_n say_v pliny_n do_v therewith_o cause_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v void_v by_o urine_n and_o say_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o spoonful_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n warm_v and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cause_v woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n to_o have_v so_o easy_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v present_o after_o the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o warm_a drink_n help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n and_o pain_n in_o make_v water_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v give_v to_o nurse_n cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o milk_n do_v curdle_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o juice_n boil_a or_o thorough_o heat_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n in_o the_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o deafness_n and_o sing_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o bind_v upon_o wart_n will_v quick_o take_v they_o away_o the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o and_o for_o pustules_fw-la weal_n blister_n or_o other_o the_o like_a eruption_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o medicine_n the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v will_v not_o refuse_v it_o or_o outward_o by_o apply_v clothes_n or_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o but_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o wash_v their_o face_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n thereunto_o chap._n xl._n sonchi_fw-la montani_fw-la mountain_n sow-thistle_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_n this_o mountain_n sowthistle_n have_v divers_a 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caetuleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_a broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o dent_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n piece_n be_v the_o broad_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o set_v with_o hard_a red_a hair_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v many_o together_o in_o small_a hairy_a green_a tuft_n upon_o purplish_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o twenty_o and_o more_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o nick_v in_o of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o other_o sort_n do_v &_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o main_a root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a and_o hard_a very_o intricate_o fold_v with_o long_a string_n fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o dry_a stalk_n this_o give_v milk_n in_o as_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o be_v very_o bitter_a alter_fw-la alter_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v more_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o end_n piece_n be_v long_a like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n but_o more_o sparse_o set_v at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o lesser_a also_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n 2._o sonchus_n arborescous_a the_o great_a sowthistle_n this_o sowthistle_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o man_n with_o a_o strong_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumme_n smooth_a streaked_a and_o without_o any_o prick_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n part_v into_o four_o and_o sometime_o into_o five_o division_n place_v on_o each_o side_n one_o against_o another_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o
the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o mighty_o also_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n it_o help_v also_o to_o consume_v the_o superflâ—â—â—_n moisture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o fall_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o much_o trouble_n thereunto_o the_o powther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o root_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_v which_o oftentimes_o do_v ease_v the_o headache_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o poultiâ—_n with_o old_a hâ—gâ—_n grease_n be_v apply_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n or_o bruise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n by_o the_o root_n itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o part_n that_o have_v shake_v fit_n of_o ague_n chap._n xxiiii_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n the_o kind_n of_o garden_n reddish_n i_o have_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n declae_v in_o my_o former_a book_n &_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o again_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o their_o figure_n and_o with_o they_o the_o horse_n reddish_n who_o first_o leave_v that_o rise_v up_o before_o winter_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o narrow_a and_o very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o these_o have_v be_v up_o a_o while_n other_o follow_v which_o be_v great_a rough_a broad_a and_o long_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o somewhat_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n when_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n as_o it_o do_v but_o seldom_o be_v great_a rise_v up_o with_o some_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a shepherd_n purse_n but_o seldom_o with_o any_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o white_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v up_o divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v part_v for_o increase_v but_o it_o do_v not_o creep_v within_o the_o ground_n nor_o run_v above_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sharp_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n almost_o as_o mustard_n the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v as_o i_o say_v but_o seldom_o but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o if_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v his_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o roman_n armoracia_n for_o he_o make_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v small_a and_o the_o leave_v tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o yet_o tragus_n be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o armoracia_n of_o pliny_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thraciaradix_fw-la and_o liothalassion_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o which_o pliny_n refer_v to_o the_o turnip_n it_o be_v call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o rusticanus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n by_o dâ—dâ—â—eus_n laphanus_n magna_fw-la and_o radicula_fw-la magna_fw-la armoracia_n aut_fw-la raphanus_n major_a by_o brunfelsius_n raphanus_n major_a by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n majus_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v in_o part_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o also_o for_o he_o call_v it_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 15._o chap._n have_v fault_v much_o in_o recite_v the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n with_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v three_o which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o understand_v reddish_n but_o cabbage_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v well_o know_v that_o read_v he_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v raphanus_n reddish_n whereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o mention_v five_o sort_n corinthia_n cleoâ—ea_n liothalassia_n beotia_n and_o mother_n wild_a sort_n with_o rocket_n like_o leaf_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v amorhea_n and_o pliny_n invert_v the_o word_n raphanus_n raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n reddish_n raphanus_n niger_n rotuddiore_fw-la redice_fw-la the_o round_a root_v black_a reddish_n to_o napus_n call_v viridis_fw-la the_o corinthia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v the_o great_a who_o root_n be_v bare_a above_o ground_n grow_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v liothalasia_n call_v of_o some_o thracia_n do_v best_a endure_v the_o cold_a beotia_n be_v sweet_a the_o form_n be_v small_a and_o round_o when_o as_o the_o cleonaea_n be_v somewhat_o long_o now_o let_v any_o one_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n right_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n know_v to_o we_o &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o â—amoracia_n the_o french_a grand_a raphaim_n and_o grand_a raifort_n the_o german_n merrettich_n and_o thereupon_o tahoâ—â—â—tanus_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a raphanus_n marinus_fw-la and_o some_o krein_n or_o kren_n the_o dutch_a meerradijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n reddish_n mountain_n reddish_n and_o in_o the_o north_n green_fw-mi reddish_n but_o better_a i_o think_v clown_n mustard_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o tender_a stomach_n the_o virtue_n horse_n reddish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o the_o root_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o mustard_n much_o use_v with_o country_n people_n and_o strong_a labour_a man_n in_o some_o country_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o tender_v and_o gentle_a stomach_n for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o it_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v sharp_a and_o sour_a belching_n but_o it_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n bladder_n and_o stone_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o help_v to_o separate_v the_o gravel_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n into_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o strong_a body_n both_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o tifficke_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o also_o by_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o sweat_v be_v often_o give_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o scurvy_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v drink_v as_o also_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o sciatica-gout_n joynt-ach_n or_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o all_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxv_o rapistrum_fw-la wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a rape_n call_v chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n with_o we_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n know_v at_o these_o time_n then_o former_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 1._o rapum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o wild_a rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_a like_o the_o garden_n long_a turnip_n but_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o plentiful_o from_o the_o root_n and_o more_o crumple_v and_o rough_a in_o handle_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o 2._o rapistrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la another_o wild_a turnip_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o
vine_n leek_n 1.2_o allium_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la crow_n garlic_n and_o spot_a or_o snakelike_a ramson_n the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o one_o with_o sundry_a fibre_n under_o it_o and_o red_a in_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o offet_n but_o be_v not_o part_v into_o clove_n as_o the_o garden_n garlic_n be_v so_o strong_a smell_v of_o garlic_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n that_o feed_v thereon_o will_v taste_v thereof_o 2._o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la spot_v or_o snakelike_a ramson_n this_o kind_n of_o ramson_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o ramson_n somewhat_o like_a to_o lily_n convally_o leave_v but_o spot_v oftentimes_o with_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v which_o bear_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a but_o long_a than_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n somewhat_o net_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gladiolus_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n thereto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o herbarist_n as_o clâ—sius_n say_v victorialis_fw-la long_fw-mi because_o the_o gladiolus_n be_v call_v rotunda_fw-la 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n this_o great_a garlic_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a great_a long_a leaf_n much_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a garlic_n and_o after_o divers_a year_n abide_v a_o great_a long_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o naked_a from_o the_o middle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n enclose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n or_o rather_o whitish_a with_o three_o square_a husk_n and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o almost_o transparent_a at_o least_o shine_v and_o seldom_o give_v of_o set_v for_o increase_v there_o be_v another_o with_o loose_a scaly_a and_o yellow_a root_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la bulboso_fw-la &_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o bulbed_n and_o twine_a head_n this_o other_o great_a garlic_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o large_a in_o each_o part_n the_o stalk_n rise_v sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n high_o have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a head_n of_o bulbe_n like_v to_o the_o indian_a moly_n wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n with_o a_o long_a point_n grow_v above_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o end_n which_o bulbe_v in_o time_n break_v that_o outer_a skin_n and_o show_v the_o bulbe_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o purplish_a but_o grow_v white_a afterward_o have_v also_o some_o flower_n among_o they_o the_o head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o do_v wind_n or_o twine_v itself_o like_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o when_o the_o bulbe_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o white_a as_o the_o last_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o part_v into_o clove_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o garlic_n both_o of_o these_o do_v smell_v somewhat_o less_o strong_a than_o garlic_n partake_v of_o leek_n from_o whence_o rise_v the_o greek_a name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v 5._o moly_n pannonicum_n latifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la clusiâ—_n clusius_n his_o first_o leave_a hungarian_n moly_n this_o hungarian_a moly_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o white_a round_a root_n that_o have_v sundry_a small_a bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o those_o leave_v thereon_o but_o naked_a or_o bare_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o round_a tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a husk_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o bulbed_n and_o twine_v head_n 5._o moiy_n montanum_fw-la latifoltum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a moly_n 6._o moly_n pannonicum_n odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la sweet_a smell_a hungarian_a moly_n this_o sweet_a kind_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o few_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o pale_a colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o pretty_a fine_a fresh_a send_v which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o vanish_v the_o three_o square_a head_n that_o so_o low_o bring_v blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o pink_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o round_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o 7._o moly_n montanum_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a round_a head_a mountain_n moly_n this_o purple_a mountain_n moly_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o delicate_a purple_a flower_n on_o short_a footestalke_n never_o full_o open_v themselves_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o garlic_n the_o round_a white_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n thereat_o 8._o moly_n africum_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purpulish_a head_a moly_n of_o africa_n this_o african_a moly_n have_v sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o few_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n 9_o moly_n italicum_fw-la album_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la the_o small_a italian_a white_a moly_n this_o little_a italian_a moly_n have_v one_o or_o two_o long_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a likewise_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a colour_n smell_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o garlic_n pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n mention_v this_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o bulbous_a be_v peculiar_a to_o divers_a country_n as_o germany_n hungary_n france_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n and_o our_o own_o land_n also_o flower_a in_o summer_n and_o seed_v after_o the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o not_o much_o diversify_n their_o name_n from_o those_o here_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n onion_n be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a yet_o do_v they_o somewhat_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n increase_v thirst_n and_o ease_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o other_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o rue_n and_o increase_v sperme_n especial_o the_o seed_n they_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n fast_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v sleep_v all_o night_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o eat_v with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o oil_n they_o much_o conduce_v to_o help_v a_o inveterate_a cough_n by_o cut_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o cause_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v the_o juice_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o lethargy_n yet_o the_o often_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o exocure_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o divers_a country_n people_n a_o good_a preservative_n against_o infection_n to_o eat_v onion_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a onion_n hollow_a fill_v the_o place_n with_o good_a treacle_n and_o after_o to_o roast_v it_o well_o under_o embers_o which_o after_o take_v away_o of_o the_o most_o outermost_a skin_n thereof_o be_v beat_v together_o be_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o either_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o putrid_a vicer_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n be_v good_a for_o scald_a or_o burn_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o gunpouther_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blemish_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v also_o with_o fig_n beat_v together_o help_v to_o ripen_v and_o break_v impostume_n and_o other_o sore_n leek_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o property_n that_o onion_n be_v yet_o
place_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o oil_n mix_v together_o chap._n v._o foeniculum_n fennell_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o fennell_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o not_o there_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o in_o this_o place_n together_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o therein_o i_o do_v not_o so_o ample_o insist_v on_o the_o virtue_n as_o they_o do_v require_v 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n common_a fennell_n be_v well_o know_v to_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a round_a stiff_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o several_a joint_n long_a stalk_n of_o fine_a small_a long_a leaf_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a and_o at_o the_o top_n on_o several_a branch_n tuft_n or_o umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a bitterish_a greenish_a seed_n two_o always_o together_o as_o in_o the_o other_o umbellifer_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a become_v somewhat_o sad_a colour_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o green_a leaf_n whole_o a_o other_o with_o teddish_a green_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o aught_o else_o 2._o foeniculum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a fennell_n sweet_a fennell_n grow_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o former_a do_v have_v both_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v that_o this_o neither_o beyond_o sea_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n do_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o winter_n the_o seed_n be_v large_a yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n near_o unto_o anniseede_fw-la than_o the_o former_a which_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o will_v not_o hold_v either_o colour_n largeness_n or_o sweetness_n long_o in_o our_o country_n but_o each_o of_o they_o decay_v yearly_a so_o that_o the_o three_o year_n sow_v yield_v as_o bitter_a small_a and_o sad_a colour_a seed_n as_o any_o in_o any_o other_o garden_n or_o country_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o climate_n only_o that_o change_v it_o to_o be_v either_o 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n large_a or_o small_a long_a or_o short_a yellow_a or_o pale_a than_o other_o &_o also_o give_v the_o taste_n to_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a which_o divers_a have_v think_v to_o be_v differ_v sort_n some_o also_o think_v that_o the_o cardus_n fennell_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o be_v a_o divers_a sort_n of_o fennel_n from_o the_o other_o sweet_a sort_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o art_n in_o order_v it_o by_o transplant_n and_o whiten_v it_o that_o make_v the_o leaf_n grow_v so_o thick_o bush_v together_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o whiting_n give_v it_o a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o a_o short_a crispe_n taste_v in_o eat_v 3._o foeniculum_n semine_fw-la rotundo_fw-la minore_fw-la small_a round_a fennel_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o fennel_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a sort_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o smell_v but_o in_o be_v low_a and_o small_a than_o it_o and_o that_o the_o umbell_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o more_o like_a unto_o carum_fw-la caraway_n seed_n 4._o foeniculum_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fennell_n the_o wild_a fennel_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a but_o few_o stalk_n than_o the_o common_a of_o the_o garden_n have_v also_o but_o few_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o thin_o set_v thereon_o but_o somewhat_o stiff_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o short_a also_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n 5._o hippomarathrum_n creticum_n great_a fennel_n of_o candy_n this_o great_a fennel_n have_v fine_a but_o short_a leaf_n than_o the_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n and_o great_a large_a almost_o round_a seed_n afterward_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o whitish_a 6._o hippomarathrum_n sphaerocephalum_fw-la great_a round_a head_a fennel_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o fennel_n be_v three_o cubit_n high_a with_o large_a fennell-like_a leaf_n and_o round_o globe-like_a umbell_n who_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a violet_n colour_n and_o large_a seed_n like_o fennell_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v almost_o stink_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a endure_v long_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o call_v hippomarathrum_n creticum_n and_o cachryferum_n for_o that_o have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n like_o cachrys_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o fennell_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o their_o title_n and_o desciption_n be_v declare_v for_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n alteroth_n even_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a be_v sow_v with_o we_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n if_o the_o year_n be_v kind_o i_o mean_v the_o strange_a sort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v in_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o foeniculum_n in_o latin_a and_o both_o from_o one_o signification_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la foenum_fw-la in_o hyeâ—s_fw-la arefactum_fw-la &_o marcidum_fw-la reponatur_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la semen_fw-mi reddat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la inaruerit_fw-la ad_fw-la condienda_fw-la multa_fw-la plariâ—_n sit_fw-la usus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o common_a both_o in_o our_o land_n and_o both_o the_o germany_n which_o they_o call_v nostrum_fw-la vulgar_a as_o well_o as_o we_o casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o sylvestre_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o faemiculum_fw-la dulce_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o call_v vulgar_a by_o lugdunensis_n which_o all_o german_a author_n say_v do_v as_o well_o alter_v in_o their_o country_n as_o in_o we_o but_o hold_v more_o sweet_a still_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v wherein_o it_o grow_v the_o three_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v sponte_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o agrin_n narbonensium_fw-la and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o hispanorum_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o erraticum_fw-la and_o anguilara_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o five_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o clusius_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n who_o say_v the_o candiot_n call_v it_o platecumino_n who_o seed_n as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o cachrys_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o this_o have_v but_o a_o branch_n thereof_o send_v he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarini_n his_o garden_n at_o venice_n but_o can_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o raienigi_n the_o italian_n finocchio_n the_o spaniard_n hinâ—iâ—_n and_o funcho_n the_o french_a fenovil_n the_o german_n fenchel_n the_o dutch_a venkel_n and_o we_o fennell_n the_o virtue_n fennell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_v but_o in_o the_o first_o and_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o leave_v seed_n and_o root_n be_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n the_o italian_n especial_o do_v much_o delight_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o transplant_v it_o and_o whiten_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a to_o please_v the_o taste_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n help_v to_o digest_v the_o crude_a phlegmatic_a quality_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o viscous_a meat_n which_o they_o much_o inure_v themselves_o unto_o we_o use_v it_o to_o lay_v upon_o fish_n or_o to_o boil_v it_o therewith_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n in_o bread_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o physical_a use_n thereof_o be_v to_o break_v wind_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o help_n to_o break_v it_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n boil_a in_o barley_n water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o nurse_n to_o increase_v their_o milk_n and_o to_o make_v it_o
the_o more_o wholesome_a for_o their_o nurse_n child_n to_o take_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n but_o much_o more_o the_o seed_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o take_v away_o that_o loathe_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o stomach_n of_o sick_a or_o feverish_a person_n and_o alay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o have_v eat_v poisonful_a herb_n or_o mushroom_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n much_o more_o help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o much_o conduce_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n arise_v from_o they_o as_o the_o painful_a and_o windy_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o cramp_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o pectorall_a medicine_n and_o those_o that_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o help_v also_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o part_n after_o delivery_n the_o root_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n drink_v and_o broth_n that_o be_v take_v to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o evil_a colour_n or_o complexion_n in_o the_o face_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a habit_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n fennell_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n or_o root_n be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n for_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v fat_a to_o abate_v their_o unweldinesse_n and_o make_v they_o more_o gaunt_a and_o lank_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v likewise_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o enormity_n rise_v therein_o but_o the_o condensate_a juice_n dissolve_v or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o the_o natural_a juice_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o mist_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o eyesight_n some_o for_o this_o purpose_n take_v the_o green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n in_o autumn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a cause_n a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n to_o drop_v from_o they_o which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o either_o condensate_a juice_n or_o the_o natural_a gum._n and_o some_o yet_o more_o neat_o make_v a_o water_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o powther_v some_o fine_a white_a sugar_n candy_n very_o fine_o and_o put_v that_o powder_n into_o the_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n while_o it_o grow_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v between_o two_o joint_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v therein_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o hole_n cover_v and_o bind_v close_o over_o that_o no_o rain_n get_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o open_v it_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n have_v first_o place_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n make_v a_o little_a hollow_a gutture_v wise_a under_o the_o hole_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o gutter_n or_o quill_n to_o carry_v the_o liquor_n from_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o stalk_n into_o a_o vessel_n or_o thing_n set_v of_o purpose_n thereto_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o sweet_a fennel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v better_o to_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o use_v the_o sweet_a fennel_n seed_n in_o composition_n as_o think_v it_o the_o better_a when_o as_o it_o be_v much_o the_o weak_a by_o want_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v the_o most_o operative_a the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n drop_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o have_v worm_n breed_v in_o they_o killeth_z the_o worm_n the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v strong_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o tame_a and_o be_v therefore_o most_o powerful_a against_o the_o stone_n but_o not_o effectual_a to_o increase_v milk_n for_o it_o be_v dry_a honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o candy_n use_v to_o boil_v the_o great_a seed_n of_o the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o candy_n in_o lie_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n yellow_a chap._n vi_o anethum_fw-la dill._n although_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v but_o with_o one_o sort_n of_o dill_n although_o theophrastus_n say_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n but_o express_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o sort_n more_o have_v be_v find_v out_o which_o we_o will_v show_v you_o together_o here_o 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n the_o common_a dill_n grow_v up_o with_o seldom_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n neither_o so_o high_a nor_o so_o great_a usual_o as_o fennell_n be_v round_o and_o with_o few_o joint_n thereon_o who_o leaf_n be_v sad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o so_o like_o fennell_n that_o it_o deceive_v many_o but_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v also_o and_o unpleasant_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o branch_n and_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n somewhat_o flatter_v and_o thin_a than_o fennell_n seed_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a never_o put_v to_o any_o use_n 2._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la great_a wild_a dill._n this_o great_a kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o notable_a 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n part_n but_o in_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o sicilia_n as_o caesalpinus_n say_v 3._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a dill._n as_o the_o last_o be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o first_o so_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v fine_a and_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a like_o it_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o long_o thus_o in_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a make_v the_o difference_n for_o both_o these_o last_o be_v but_o annual_a as_o the_o first_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v in_o garden_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o some_o place_n the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v have_v be_v find_v in_o sicilia_n as_o the_o last_o and_o send_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o bauhinus_n and_o by_o boel_n from_o lishbone_n to_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la crescat_fw-la say_v some_o or_o as_o other_o think_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la invictum_fw-la quia_fw-la cibi_fw-la appetentiam_fw-la excitat_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la &_o coitio_fw-la venerea_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la lacessit_fw-la anethi_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqui_fw-la prodiderant_fw-la tameatsi_fw-la plurimo_fw-la usu_fw-la geniteram_fw-la tandem_fw-la exhauriat_fw-la the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v anethum_fw-la by_o all_o author_n or_o anethum_fw-la hortense_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v the_o second_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o cesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o from_o columna_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zebet_n or_o sebet_fw-la the_o italian_n aneto_o the_o spaniard_n eneldo_n the_o french_a anet_n the_o german_n dyllen_n and_o hechkraut_n the_o dutch_a also_o dille_n and_o we_o dill._n the_o virtue_n dill_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o digest_v then_o more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v good_a to_o breed_v milk_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o galen_n in_o the_o fennel_n before_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v it_o for_o be_v so_o dry_v it_o stay_v milk_n and_o engender_v it_o not_o and_o to_o ease_n swell_n and_o pain_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o stay_v both_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n from_o cast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o
stay_v the_o hickock_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o but_o smell_v unto_o tie_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dull_v the_o eye_n sight_n and_o be_v much_o take_v extinguish_v venery_n for_o it_o mighty_o expel_v wine_n and_o dri_v up_o natural_a sperme_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o leaf_n although_o they_o be_v much_o use_v to_o relish_v condiment_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o digest_v raw_a and_o viscous_a humour_n yet_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o fennell_n and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v torment_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v roast_v or_o fry_v and_o use_v in_o oil_n or_o plaster_n dissolve_v the_o impostume_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o dri_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n especial_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o dill_n be_v effectual_a to_o warm_v to_o resolve_v humour_n and_o impostume_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_a tumour_n to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n chap._n vii_o cuminum_fw-la cumin_fw-la cvmin_n be_v not_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o best_a latter_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o sort_n than_o one_o but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n of_o other_o sort_n but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o either_o syriacum_n aegyptium_n or_o africum_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o many_o good_a author_n think_v and_o but_o only_o differ_v by_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n ordinary_a cumin_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o low_a stalk_n 1._o cuminum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a cumin_n not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a grow_v white_a at_o the_o last_o and_o branch_v out_o more_o have_v store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o fennell_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o almost_o round_o crest_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o smell_a strong_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a perish_v yearly_a 2._o cuminum_fw-la melitense_n dulce_fw-la small_a sweet_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o small_a cumin_n who_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o like_a unto_o anneseede_n but_o as_o sweet_a as_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o malta_n to_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n as_o also_o to_o trade_v with_o to_o other_o part_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v as_o small_a and_o low_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o cumin_n and_o much_o like_v it_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a the_o seed_n only_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v differ_v 3._o cuminum_fw-la satiwm_fw-la acre_n melitense_n great_a sharp_a cumin_n of_o malta_n this_o other_o have_v great_a seed_n than_o the_o ordinary_a cumin_n long_o also_o and_o point_v at_o both_o end_n crest_a likewise_o on_o the_o round_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n smell_v more_o unsavour_o and_o taste_v hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a almost_o like_o cubebes_n or_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a for_o we_o never_o see_v it_o green_a grow_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a although_o like_o it_o in_o all_o other_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v familiar_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n italy_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereof_o malta_n be_v one_o and_o in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o east_n country_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o land_n it_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a unless_o in_o a_o kindly_a year_n and_o sow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v late_o with_o we_o though_o nothing_o so_o with_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o cuminum_fw-la and_o cyminum_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereof_o many_o kind_n call_v they_o by_o the_o sundry_a country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o egyptium_n galatium_n syriacum_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o it_o be_v confident_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_fw-la loci_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la for_o although_o one_o sort_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o hairy_a and_o white_a and_o call_v cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v regium_n as_o the_o best_a another_o not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a call_v aegyptium_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o several_a sort_n but_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o according_a as_o the_o country_n give_v it_o goodness_n or_o excellency_n as_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o wild_a kind_n of_o cumin_n i_o have_v entreat_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n cuminum_fw-la sativum_fw-la or_o cyminum_fw-la yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cumini_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la dioscoridis_n guilandinus_n call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o dioscor_n cyminum_fw-la râ—num_n the_o two_o last_o be_v only_o touch_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o call_v by_o those_o of_o malta_n cuminagero_n that_o iâ—_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n cuminagero_n dolce_fw-it the_o arabian_n call_v it_o camum_fw-la or_o kemum_fw-la the_o indian_n cuminâ—_n the_o spaniard_n cominohos_n the_o french_a come_v the_o grmans_a kimmell_n the_o dutch_a comijn_n and_o we_o cumin_n and_o the_o seed_n cuminseede_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n be_v not_o only_o most_o use_a with_o we_o who_o have_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o herb_n grow_v but_o every_o where_o else_o also_o and_o both_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n use_v both_o in_o bread_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pepper_n and_o be_v please_v as_o well_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o taste_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o of_o dryness_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o heat_v bind_v and_o dri_v but_o dodâ—us_o insi_v thereagainst_a show_v that_o cumin_n seed_n by_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v do_v discuss_v humour_n and_o do_v not_o repress_v they_o by_o bind_v or_o astruction_n as_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n by_o wind_n or_o a_o waterish_a humour_n cuminseede_n use_v in_o a_o foulâ—_n do_v quick_o take_v it_o away_o and_o so_o it_o do_v all_o other_o pain_n and_o swell_n be_v boil_a and_o barley_n meal_n put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n thereof_o by_o the_o colic_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o be_v iâ—_n use_v as_o a_o corrector_n of_o any_o windy_a meat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o take_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_v or_o polecat_n dioscorides_n have_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o be_v otherwise_o trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o boil_v the_o seed_n with_o fig_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o seed_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o viâ—â—â—_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o nose_n that_o bleed_v do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o low_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o stay_v the_o abound_a course_n of_o woman_n cumin_n seed_n bruise_a and_o fry_v with_o a_o hard_a eâ—_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n ease_v a_o old_a headache_n and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o be_v blood_n shotten_a or_o else_o the_o powder_n mix_v with_o wax_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o eye_n will_v soon_o help_v it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o cumin_fw-la seed_n be_v say_v to_o make_v any_o one_o look_v pale_a that_o use_v it_o inward_o or_o appli_v it_o outward_o chap._n viii_o meum_fw-la spignell_n of_o meum_fw-la the_o ancient_n likewise_o know_v and_o describe_v but_o one_o kind_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v by_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o best_a grow_v but_o we_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v acquaint_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o plant_n which_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v also_o thereunto_o as_o by_o their_o description_n you_o shall_v soon_o understand_v 1._o meum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la common_a or_o ordinary_a spignell_n the_o root_n or_o common_a spignell_n do_v spread_v much_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n many_o string_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o one_o head_n which_o be_v hairy_a at_o the_o
ample_a recital_n which_o although_o i_o think_v it_o almost_o needless_a to_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o be_v so_o little_a likely_a to_o be_v have_v as_o this_o be_v for_o ignâ—ti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la yet_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a these_o they_o be_v the_o root_n say_v he_o heat_v and_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o heal_v knot_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o cerot_n or_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o with_o oil_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o bruise_n or_o stroke_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o ceratum_fw-la irinum_fw-la or_o cyprinum_fw-la it_o take_v away_o the_o outgrowing_n about_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o deadly_a poisonfull_a medicine_n the_o laser_n of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v weak_a than_o that_o of_o cyrene_n &_o have_v a_o loathsome_o send_v it_o be_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v windy_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o wine_n pepper_n and_o vinegar_n it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o discuss_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n be_v tie_v up_o in_o a_o little_a linen_n cloth_n with_o some_o white_a francumsence_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o hisope_n and_o fig_n in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n also_o the_o venom_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n or_o envenom_a dart_n or_o aâ—â—owes_n if_o it_o be_v either_o drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v into_o a_o gangrene_n if_o they_o be_v first_o scarify_v it_o break_v carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n be_v apply_v by_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o rue_n niter_fw-la and_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n corn_n and_o hard_a skin_n grow_v in_o any_o place_n be_v first_o pare_v and_o it_o mollify_v with_o a_o cerote_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n and_o heal_v tetter_n and_o ring_n worm_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n it_o heal_v the_o polypus_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v there_o if_o it_o be_v anoint_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o it_o make_v up_o with_o coperas_fw-la or_o vardigrease_n at_o other_o superfluous_a wen_n or_o outgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o clip_v off_o it_o help_v a_o continual_a hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o clear_v the_o voice_n that_o be_v sudden_o grow_v hoarse_a be_v delay_v in_o water_n and_o sup_v off_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o help_v the_o quinsy_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o honey_a water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o make_v one_o better_a colour_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n and_o be_v put_v into_o broth_n with_o dry_a fig_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o white_a francumsence_n in_o wine_n it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v strong_a cramp_n or_o cricke_n in_o their_o neck_n half_o a_o scruple_n weight_n roll_v up_o in_o wax_n and_o swallow_v it_o draw_v out_o horseleech_n that_o by_o chance_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throat_n and_o there_o stick_v if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v with_o it_o and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o who_o have_v the_o milk_n curd_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v with_o oxymell_n or_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n be_v eat_v in_o a_o raâ—sâ—n_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o lie_v it_o sudden_o help_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o bursting_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o with_o rue_n or_o with_o hot_a bread_n to_o be_v give_v in_o potion_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o less_o powerful_o this_o be_v eat_v with_o oxymell_n to_o help_v the_o windepipe_n when_o the_o speech_n be_v lose_v pliny_n declare_v many_o of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o vari_v from_o he_o in_o his_o remedy_n for_o teethach_n for_o i_o can_v think_v say_v he_o that_o any_o author_n will_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n when_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n for_o it_o inflame_v ox_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o burst_v those_o serpent_n that_o take_v it_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o will_v persuade_v man_n not_o to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o although_o they_o do_v appoint_v it_o galen_n also_o lib._n the_o simple_a brief_o speak_v thereof_o thus_o the_o juice_n of_o silphium_n be_v very_o hot_a say_v he_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n do_v sufficient_a stout_o heat_v any_o cold_a part_n but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o flatulent_a windinesseâ—_n hereby_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o concoction_n but_o apply_v outward_o it_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n &_o the_o juice_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o mighty_a draw_v faculty_n yet_o it_o hold_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o take_v away_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o thus_o far_o galen_n serapio_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_n laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n laser_n say_v he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sincere_a shine_a and_o clear_a like_v to_o electrum_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o great_a price_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o guzarate_a patane_n maudou_n chitor_n and_o dely_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o extend_v unto_o chervam_n the_o other_o be_v foul_a and_o muddy_a smell_a less_a which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o corasone_n to_o ormus_n in_o persia_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o pegu_n malaca_n tavasiris_n and_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v the_o baneans_n of_o cumbaya_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o philosopher_n and_o be_v now_o merchant_n and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n do_v buy_v this_o laser_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o broth_n and_o salad_n rub_v the_o vessel_n therewith_o first_o and_o use_v no_o other_o sawse_n to_o their_o meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o they_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o breed_v any_o loathe_n in_o any_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o bitter_a as_o pickle_a olive_n be_v but_o be_v chew_v a_o while_n long_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o which_o be_v impure_a porter_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n that_o live_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o do_v buy_v because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n buy_v that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o the_o baneans_n who_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o impure_a and_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n before_o they_o have_v cure_v it_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o thus_o much_o serapio_n chap._n xxxvi_o angelica_n angellica_fw-la although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o angelica_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o have_v more_o to_o say_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v likewise_o some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n the_o garden_n angellica_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o fair_a spread_a wing_a leaf_n three_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a sometime_o make_v of_o many_o great_a and_o broad_a one_o set_v usual_o one_o against_o another_o on_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o pale_a but_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o usual_o rise_v but_o one_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o five_o
of_o apia_n parslies_n and_o as_o hot_a as_o pepper_n and_o as_o tragus_n say_v more_o wholesome_a by_o his_o often_o experience_n it_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o parslyes_n have_v but_o in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o colic_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o decoction_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o likewise_o help_v the_o windy_a pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n to_o break_v and_o avoid_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n to_o digest_v cold_a viscous_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a remedy_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o venom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v boil_a in_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o convulsion_n some_o do_v use_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n into_o comfit_n as_o they_o do_v caraway_n seed_n which_o iâ—_n effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n afore_o say_v and_o some_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n that_o the_o more_o tender_a stomach_n may_v take_v it_o be_v a_o little_a sweeten_v with_o sugar_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o most_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o moisture_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o experiment_n be_v take_v from_o hen_n who_o comb_n and_o head_n be_v pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o hurt_v be_v soon_o help_v hereby_o some_o woman_n also_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n or_o other_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n or_o face_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o smooth_a chap._n xlii_o pinax_fw-la alheale_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la with_o figge-like_a leaf_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o with_o it_o some_o other_o that_o for_o their_o likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o panax_fw-la asclopias_n with_o fennell-like_a leaf_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o classie_n and_o panax_fw-la chironium_n with_o marjerome-like_a leaf_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o classie_n of_o this_o work_n but_o theophrastus_n make_v four_o sort_n for_o unto_o these_o three_o he_o add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v syriacum_n but_o do_v not_o describe_v it_o i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n many_o other_o sort_n that_o for_o their_o likeness_n have_v obtain_v that_o epithet_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a all-heale_a of_o hercules_n the_o true_a panax_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a broad_a green_a leaf_n grow_v next_o the_o ground_n cut_v into_o three_o or_o more_o part_n resemble_v a_o fig_n leaf_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a footstalk_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o rugged_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a &_o less_o divide_v bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o large_a flat_a seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sour_a from_o this_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o gum_n opopanax_n be_v gather_v which_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n town_n as_o damascus_n cairo_n alexandria_n and_o other_o the_o like_a to_o be_v transport_v else_o where_o and_o the_o like_a plant_n answer_v very_o notable_o to_o this_o description_n have_v i_o have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v send_v i_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n by_o some_o of_o my_o divers_a friend_n from_o italy_n but_o perish_v by_o some_o extreme_a hard_a winter_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o this_o panax_fw-la spread_v many_o very_a large_a wing_a leaf_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n most_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n long_o consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o rough_a wing_a leaf_n set_v each_o against_o other_o on_o a_o round_a great_a footestalk_n surrow_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v likewise_o of_o three_o or_o four_o couple_n of_o rough_a but_o large_a fair_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n &_o one_o at_o the_o end_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v always_o deep_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o the_o other_o and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n taste_v a_o little_a hot_a and_o bite_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o gummy_a hot_a and_o bitter_a than_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o one_o strong_a great_a round_o green_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o some_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereat_o and_o a_o few_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n where_o break_v forth_o small_a yellow_a umbell_n of_o flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v whitish_a yellow_a flat_a short_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v somewhat_o great_a and_o deep_o down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o or_o three_o long_a branch_n from_o it_o whitish_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o full_a of_o that_o yellow_a sap_n issue_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v of_o a_o little_a stroug_n send_v and_o hot_a bitter_a taste_n more_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n this_o description_n be_v from_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o extreme_a winter_n without_o harm_n 3._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la americum_n splendente_fw-la folio_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la creditum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la american_n alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o shine_a leaf_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a laserwort_n this_o herculean_a alheale_n grow_v for_o the_o form_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o wing_n with_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o couple_n of_o leaf_n but_o differ_v in_o greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o whole_a stalk_n above_o half_a so_o long_o nor_o be_v the_o leave_v themselves_o either_o half_n so_o great_a so_o broad_a or_o so_o long_a but_o be_v rather_o somewhat_o short_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n very_o much_o shine_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o much_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o bitter_a draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v seldom_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o more_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n than_o the_o other_o bear_v large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n succeed_v by_o flattish_a but_o almost_o round_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o sundry_a long_a string_n thereat_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o endure_v not_o after_o seed_n time_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o purpureo_fw-la atâ—o_fw-la purpureo_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o tall_a and_o purplish_a stalk_n and_o large_a brown_a green_a leave_n 4._o panax_fw-la costinum_fw-la sive_fw-la pseudostus_n matthioli_n costus-like_a alheale_n this_o costus-like_a alheale_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o greatness_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o this_o give_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n for_o this_o have_v such_o like_a large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o lesser_a together_o each_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v large_a than_o a_o parsnep_a leaf_n thick_a rough_a and_o more_o crumple_v also_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o about_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n set_v at_o they_o branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v flat_a and_o somewhat_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v sappy_a with_o a_o thick_a fleshy_a bark_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a ash_n colour_n bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 1._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n 2._o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la dodonal_n the_o more_o ordinary_a alheale_n of_o hercules_n with_o we_o 3._o panax_fw-la alterum_fw-la
dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
that_o it_o dri_v up_o thin_a humour_n dige_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o tough_a and_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o especial_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o thin_a phlegm_n 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o the_o joint_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mosa_n do_v find_v to_o be_v true_a as_o doâ—â—â—_n relate_v it_o who_o by_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypody_a a_o good_a while_n together_o be_v free_v from_o those_o tumour_n in_o their_o hand_n foot_n knee_n and_o joint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o those_o be_v â—â—â—led_v with_o melancholy_n or_o quartain_a ague_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o whey_n or_o mede_n that_o be_v honey_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n with_o epithymum_n or_o with_o beet_n and_o mallow_n it_o be_v also_o good_a â—r_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o those_o pricking_n or_o stitch_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o colic_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n some_o use_n also_o to_o put_v to_o it_o some_o seed_n of_o fennell_n and_o anise_v or_o ginger_n to_o correct_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—sea_n or_o loathe_v that_o he_o say_v it_o bring_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o better_a yet_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v â—â—_o free_a of_o danger_n that_o it_o bring_v no_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n fit_a for_o all_o season_n and_o person_n which_o daily_a expecience_n confirm_v and_o yet_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o decoction_n then_o â—â—_o appoint_v even_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o if_o there_o be_v not_o see_v or_o some_o other_o strong_a purger_n put_v with_o it_o a_o dram_n or_o 〈◊〉_d if_o need_v be_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v fast_v in_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o honeyed_a water_n work_v gentle_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n both_o of_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o â—â—e_z quartain_a ague_n to_o be_v take_v many_o day_n together_o as_o also_o against_o melancholy_n and_o fearful_a or_o troublesome_a â—â—eepes_n and_o dream_n and_o with_o some_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v therein_o against_o all_o the_o ill_a affect_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheesing_n and_o those_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o often_o turn_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o tissick_n some_o commend_v the_o salt_n make_v thereof_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n â—_o rogus_fw-la say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o pollypody_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v give_v â—nto_o hog_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o purge_v they_o therewith_o which_o thing_n without_o doubt_n be_v effect_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o purge_n of_o phlegm_n wherewith_o they_o be_v most_o double_v the_o fresh_a root_n beat_v small_a or_o some_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o take_v they_o dry_a in_o powder_n mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o member_n or_o part_n out_o of_o his_o place_n do_v much_o help_n it_o apply_v also_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cure_v the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v therein_o that_o by_o time_n and_o sufferance_n â—â—ppeth_v the_o passage_n of_o breath_n through_o that_o nostril_n it_o help_v also_o those_o cleft_n or_o chap_n that_o happen_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d even_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n v._o dryopteris_fw-la oak_n ferne._n of_o the_o oak_n fernes_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n the_o other_o by_o dodonaeus_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o dryopteris_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n this_o small_a ferne_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a wing_a leaf_n each_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o female_a â—erne_n but_o much_o small_a and_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n the_o backside_n of_o who_o have_v not_o brown_a but_o white_a spot_n on_o they_o set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n as_o lobel_n say_v which_o 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la querna_fw-la repius_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n other_o mention_v not_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o divers_a small_a black_a fiâ—â—es_n grow_v from_o they_o and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pollypody_n but_o much_o small_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o more_o austere_a 〈◊〉_d and_o styptic_a taste_n then_o pollypody_a 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n this_o other_o ferne_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a short_a &_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n spot_v also_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o male_a ferne_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o â—â—ish_a thread_n or_o fibre_n issue_v from_o a_o thick_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o shadowey_a thick_a wood_n on_o the_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o open_a valley_n near_o they_o and_o sometime_o also_o out_o of_o the_o moss_n of_o old_a bush_n and_o other_o tree_n the_o time_n they_o both_o loose_a their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o spring_v up_o a_o fresh_a late_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryopteris_fw-la that_o be_v filix_fw-la querna_fw-la yet_o oribasius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryopteris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d filix_fw-la muscosa_fw-la moss_n ferne_n of_o the_o grow_a among_o the_o moss_n on_o tree_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v dryopteris_n by_o lâ—â—bel_n matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o pterion_n famina_fw-la by_o cordus_n 〈…〉_o first_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o so_o also_o by_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la but_o be_v not_o the_o filix_fw-la puâ—â—ila_fw-la saâ—â—â—_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o it_o for_o the_o roâ—â—_n show_v their_o difference_n the_o other_o be_v call_v dryopteris_fw-la candida_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v the_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o shop_n also_o by_o bauhinus_n filicula_n fontana_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la adiantum_fw-la filicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o first_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n beyond_o sea_n in_o stead_n of_o pollypody_a as_o not_o know_v a_o right_a neither_o be_v they_o show_v by_o their_o physician_n to_o forbear_v it_o and_o use_v any_o other_o but_o rather_o appoint_v by_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o affirm_v rondeletius_n to_o say_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o purge_a quality_n proper_a to_o pollypody_n it_o have_v a_o pernicious_a operation_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a patient_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v together_o and_o apply_v after_o sweat_v matthiolus_n say_v thâ—â—_n the_o root_n in_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o bran_n be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o the_o worm_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v mode_n 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a adiantum_fw-la or_o maidenhair_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n lobel_n say_v that_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v safe_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o nigrum_fw-la chap._n vi_o lanchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a splenewort_n of_o these_o splenewort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n describe_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o matthiolus_n 1._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la major_a matthioli_n the_o great_a rough_a splenewort_n this_o great_a splenewort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o miltwast_o but_o near_o unto_o pollypody_n about_o a_o span_n long_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n with_o uneven_a division_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a point_n and_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n without_o such_o spot_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o pollypody_n and_o miltwaste_n have_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o red_a string_n or_o
of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la grecorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n this_o greekish_a bean_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o long_a flat_a stalk_n with_o two_o edge_n lie_v or_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o have_v nothing_o whereon_o it_o may_v ramp_v or_o rise_v which_o branch_n out_o on_o every_o side_n in_o to_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n four_o usual_o set_v thereon_o by_o two_o and_o two_o with_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o a_o long_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o paleness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o after_o which_o succeed_v long_o and_o somewhat_o flat_a pod_n with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n and_o dent_a about_o a_o little_a hook_a or_o bow_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o black_a and_o hard_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o very_o black_a so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o pease_n than_o bean_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o far_o with_o some_o string_n or_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o die_v yearly_a 3._o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o greek_a bean_n with_o dent_a leaf_n we_o have_v have_v another_o difference_n hereof_o send_v we_o by_o this_o name_n which_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o little_a differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o place_n the_o first_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v wild_a we_o know_v not_o we_o sow_v it_o general_o through_o the_o land_n to_o serve_v horse_n for_o their_o seed_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o guilloum_n boel_n send_v i_o seed_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o month_n or_o more_o after_o the_o name_n this_o bean_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o faba_fw-la graca_n in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o aegyptia_n a_o feracitate_fw-la dicta_fw-la say_v some_o there_o have_v be_v much_o disputation_n and_o alteration_n among_o our_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o oâ—iquâ—rum_fw-la graecorum_n some_o refer_v the_o delineation_n thereof_o to_o our_o garden_n beane_n but_o with_o more_o word_n 〈◊〉_d need_v for_o the_o ancient_n comparison_n of_o the_o seed_n unto_o that_o of_o lotus_fw-la terebinthus_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o titâ—_n do_v evince_v all_o their_o word_n and_o reason_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o more_o here_o for_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v show_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la phaselus_n minor_fw-la by_o dodonâ—us_fw-la faba_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o the_o other_o be_v the_o bâ—na_fw-la sive_fw-la faselus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n faba_fw-la gratorum_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o lobel_n pisa_n nigra_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o vicia_fw-la romana_fw-la by_o he_o also_o our_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o usual_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la or_o graecorum_n and_o lugdunensis_n phasiosus_n sylvestris_fw-la many_o worthy_a family_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v their_o name_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n and_o no_o doubt_n first_o rose_n from_o their_o predecessor_n sow_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o fabius_n porcius_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n or_o from_o other_o accident_n as_o piso_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o use_n to_o number_v with_o beanes_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o venetian_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a to_o choose_v their_o governor_n by_o cast_v bean_n into_o a_o basin_n the_o affirm_v party_n cast_v in_o a_o white_a beane_n those_o deny_v a_o black_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o billete_n box_n to_o put_v in_o certain_a bullet_n the_o great_a number_n in_o a_o partition_n carry_v the_o choice_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n beanes_n be_v with_o we_o more_o use_v for_o food_n than_o for_o physic_n yet_o the_o lesser_a also_o in_o many_o other_o country_n be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a wheat_n and_o rye_n to_o make_v they_o bread_n and_o be_v green_a nourish_v more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a but_o be_v more_o windy_a and_o eaâ—en_o after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v or_o fry_v engender_v less_o wind_n but_o be_v then_o of_o hard_a digestion_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n beanes_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o spot_n and_o wrinkle_n the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o small_a the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o provoke_v â—ine_o beane-flower_n be_v use_v in_o pultiss_n that_o do_v assuage_v inflammation_n rise_v upon_o wound_n as_o also_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n or_o of_o woman_n breast_n cause_v by_o the_o curding_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o by_o inflammation_n and_o repress_v their_o milk_n and_o keep_v back_o child_n from_o grow_v too_o forward_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o share_n if_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n and_o fenugreeke_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o felon_n bile_n blue_a mark_n by_o blow_n or_o bruise_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o help_v they_o all_o and_o with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n lay_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o swell_v or_o grow_v out_o help_v they_o as_o also_o the_o water_v of_o they_o or_o stripe_n upon_o they_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o wine_n if_o a_o bean_n be_v part_v into_o two_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n where_o a_o leech_n have_v be_v set_v that_o bleed_v too_o much_o it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a beane-flower_n boil_v to_o a_o pultisse_n with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cease_v both_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o fry_a bean_n be_v boil_v with_o garlic_n and_o daily_o take_v as_o meat_n it_o help_v inveterate_a cough_n almost_o past_a cure_n the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o husk_n of_o they_o boil_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o the_o three_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o ash_n of_o the_o husk_n make_v up_o with_o old_a hog_n grease_n help_v the_o old_a pain_n contusion_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gout_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a be_v also_o effectual_a to_o the_o lesser_a bean_n without_o more_o repetition_n the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n that_o true_a bean_n which_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n intend_v when_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o set_v down_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o use_v our_o ordinary_a beane-flower_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a which_o virtue_n every_o one_o may_v try_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n chap._n ii_o phasiolus_n the_o french_a or_o kedney-beane_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a phasiolus_n or_o garden_n french-beane_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n some_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o some_o by_o other_o whereof_o with_o those_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n a_o brief_a view_n 1._o phasiolus_n flore_fw-la coccinâ—o_o the_o scarlet_a flower_a french-beane_n the_o scarlet_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a branch_n twine_v about_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o to_o run_v thereon_o still_o turn_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n have_v three_o leaf_n on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v for_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v many_o more_o set_v together_o and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o bean_n be_v large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o
the_o spanish_a black_a spot_a wild_a pease_n 4._o pisum_fw-la spontaneal_a maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la wild_a english_a sea_n pease_n 5._o pisum_fw-la aliud_fw-la maritimum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la another_o english_a sea_n pease_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v often_o find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o on_o the_o chalky_a hill_n at_o king_n hay_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n hereof_o in_o some_o barren_a field_n in_o essex_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o in_o kent_n also_o near_o rumney_n the_o last_o be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o country_n dwell_v thereabouts_o that_o be_v between_o orford_n &_o alborough_n where_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n where_o nothing_o no_o not_o grass_n be_v ever_o see_v to_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o dearth_n of_o that_o year_n the_o people_n in_o necessity_n of_o food_n search_v every_o where_n to_o take_v what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v many_o be_v force_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o acorn_n gather_v many_o quarter_n full_a of_o these_o pease_n to_o serve_v their_o use_n yet_o do_v the_o neighbour_a people_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v they_o to_o grow_v there_o of_o long_a time_n before_o that_o dear_a year_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britanica_n pag._n 354._o make_v mention_n of_o these_o pease_n but_o both_o stumble_v at_o one_o stone_n that_o these_o may_v come_v thither_o by_o some_o shipwreck_n which_o can_v be_v so_o and_o mr._n stow_n more_o especial_o in_o say_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a for_o that_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la generis_fw-la a_o special_a kind_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a natural_a only_a to_o those_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n shore_n for_o it_o be_v find_v also_o at_o rye_n at_o pemsie_n in_o sussex_n at_o gilford_n in_o kent_n over_o against_o the_o comber_n and_o at_o ingolne_n milles_n in_o lincholne_a shire_n mr._n john_n argent_fw-fr dr._n of_o physic_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n bring_v from_o thence_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n such_o as_o you_o see_v be_v here_o figure_v which_o he_o give_v to_o dr._n lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n fail_v to_o perform_v it_o i_o have_v by_o purchase_v his_o work_n with_o my_o money_n here_o supply_v the_o time_n these_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n with_o the_o late_a kind_n of_o field_n pease_n but_o the_o last_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o have_v both_o blow_v flower_n and_o ripe_a cod_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o blossom_n also_o not_o half_o forward_o to_o blow_v the_o name_n pease_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pisum_n the_o name_n in_o their_o title_n be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o except_v the_o first_o none_o of_o these_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o any_o former_a author_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o piselli_n the_o french_a de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o germane_a erbsz_n the_o virtue_n pease_n be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o pass_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o if_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o it_o cleanse_v it_o from_o scurf_n and_o scab_n the_o same_o also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n the_o meal_n of_o they_o and_o barley_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v heal_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o the_o meal_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o vetch_n break_v tumor_n and_o ease_v their_o pain_n be_v apply_v camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o in_o franconia_n they_o call_v it_o daringicht_v krant_n and_o use_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o pease_n against_o the_o colic_n and_o apply_v the_o herb_n outward_o and_o give_v it_o their_o cattle_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o be_v if_o they_o vent_v much_o chap._n four_o lathyrus_n the_o great_a wild_a cicheling_n or_o pease_n everlasting_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cathyrus_n there_o be_v two_o specifical_a difference_n the_o one_o that_o continue_v in_o their_o root_n and_o perish_v not_o the_o other_o annual_a perish_a continual_o after_o seed_n time_n many_o of_o the_o live_a sort_n i_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o annuall_n in_o the_o next_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a this_o kind_n of_o pease_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a flat_a trail_a stalk_n wing_a on_o both_o side_n which_o must_v be_v sustain_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o not_o very_o broad_a with_o some_o clasper_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n with_o five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o pease-like_a blossom_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a smell_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a long_o and_o hard_o whitish_a cod_n with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a black_a and_o rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n with_o we_o 2._o lathyrus_n angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a cicheling_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o durability_n form_n of_o grow_v or_o colour_n of_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v somewhat_o pale_a flower_n and_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a than_o they_o 3._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o wild_a cicheling_n of_o dodoneus_n this_o have_v long_o wing_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n but_o short_a clasper_n than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a with_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o abide_v 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrae_fw-la glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n these_o earth-nut_n have_v divers_a weak_a and_o small_a square_a stalk_n run_v upon_o the_o ground_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a usual_o two_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o branch_n with_o a_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o take_v hold_n of_o what_o stand_v next_o to_o it_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n many_o grow_v together_o be_v narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a purple_a somewhat_o bright_a the_o cod_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a black_a and_o small_a fasten_v to_o long_a string_n which_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o dry_a chesnut_n imhinus_n make_v it_o and_o the_o next_o to_o be_v both_o one_o plant_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la liquosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n this_o creep_a wild_a pease-nut_n have_v not_o only_o great_a long_a and_o hard_a root_n almost_o woody_a than_o the_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terre_fw-fr glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la lignosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n american_n sive_fw-la virginiâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n former_a but_o the_o crest_a stalk_n also_o be_v hard_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o smooth_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n usual_o and_o sometime_o five_o on_o a_o branch_n small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o one_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a or_o crimson_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v narrow_a long_o and_o somewhat_o brown_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o pale_a as_o they_o grow_v old_a within_o which_o be_v small_a round_a seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o vetch_n or_o rather_o less_o and_o of_o a_o wan_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o astragalus_n silvaticus_n thalij_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n americana_fw-la sive_fw-la virginianâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n let_v i_o adjoyne_v this_o plant_n to_o these_o two_o late_a sort_n for_o the_o root_n sake_n whereunto_o in_o form_n they_o be_v most_o like_a although_o differ_v in_o the_o green_a long_a leaf_n which_o be_v many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o wind_v itself_o upon_o any_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o rise_v from_o a_o tuberous_a brown_a root_n which_o multipli_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o
not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v laske_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_n husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o gvie_a they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o disentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a galen_n further_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n hereof_o large_o to_o eat_v the_o broth_n of_o lentil_n say_v he_o breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o rather_o for_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n meddler_n service_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a to_o bind_v and_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat_n flower_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o quinses_n mellilot_n and_o a_o little_a rosewater_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o weal_n and_o run_v or_o water_v sore_n s._n anthionies_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o woman_n breast_n that_o by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n have_v it_o curdle_a within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose-leaf_n and_o quinses_n chap._n x._o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la wild_a cichling_n pease_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o pulse_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n better_a agree_v with_o this_o title_n in_o my_o judgement_n than_o any_o other_o let_v they_o of_o better_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n judge_v of_o they_o 1._o aracus_n major_a baticus_n the_o great_a spanish_a wild_a cichcle_a pease_n this_o great_a pease_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a square_a hairy_a and_o crest_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a hairy_a point_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o clasper_n like_o the_o former_a lentil_n or_o vetch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n on_o very_a short_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o deep_a purple_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upperleave_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n short_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o blackish_a cod_n cover_v with_o a_o short_a hairinesse_n thereon_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o round_a blackish_a seed_n or_o pease_n almost_o like_a unto_o blackish_a velvet_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cicercula_fw-la but_o not_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o aracus_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n this_o other_o agree_v much_o with_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o nothing_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a in_o my_o garden_n or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o 4._o aracuhs_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n and_o the_o cod_n smooth_a small_a not_o hairy_a with_o small_a and_o blackish_a colour_a pease_n within_o they_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v likewise_o the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o pulse_n be_v bring_v and_o send_v one_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n but_o as_o he_o say_v he_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n galen_n in_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n and_o arachus_fw-la the_o one_o with_o κ_n the_o other_o with_o ζ_n and_o say_v that_o arachus_fw-la be_v a_o wild_a weed_n or_o plague_n in_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o as_o they_o do_v securedica_n the_o hatchet_n fetch_v and_o theophâ—_n 8._o hist_o c._n 10._o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n grow_v among_o lentil_n but_o of_o aracus_n he_o speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultate_fw-la in_o a_o other_o place_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o refer_v these_o pulse_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o judicious_a author_n have_v render_v it_o cicera_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o columella_n say_v that_o cicera_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o cicercula_n in_o taste_n but_o in_o colour_n because_o cicera_fw-la be_v darker_n or_o black_a than_o cicercula_n and_o palladrus_n also_o in_o martio_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o arachus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v cracea_n in_o latin_a be_v more_o like_o a_o vetch_n both_o in_o grow_v and_o in_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n which_o this_o do_v not_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o plant_n which_o i_o find_v so_o many_o learned_a writer_n before_o i_o have_v confound_v but_o dodonaeus_n his_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o pertain_v to_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v to_o i_o from_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o incline_v have_v often_o find_v he_o in_o our_o natural_a search_n for_o simples_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr brandon_n a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o lugadem_fw-la pallidum_fw-la he_o add_v nonij_fw-la brandonij_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o other_o and_o i_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v yet_o learn_v nothing_o concern_v their_o faculty_n chap._n xi_o 1._o arachidna_n cretica_n under_o ground_n candy_n cicheling_n pease_n this_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o wonderful_a grow_v thereof_o have_v amaze_v some_o and_o make_v they_o search_v if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o former_a author_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v on_o they_o both_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n very_o like_a unto_o lentil_n or_o vetch_n very_o variable_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o point_a other_o a_o little_a round_a and_o some_o stalk_n will_v have_v but_o two_o leaf_n either_o round_a or_o point_a and_o other_o will_v have_v four_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o cod_n beggar_n than_o those_o of_o vetch_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a round_n and_o very_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a pod_n as_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o
yellow_a within_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n 4._o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_fw-la rough_a head_a licoris_n this_o other_o licoris_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o rough_a brown_a head_n like_v to_o the_o burr_n of_o the_o platanus_n plane_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n compare_v they_o be_v many_o rough_a end_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_n set_v together_o in_o a_o bunch_n with_o one_o brown_a flat_a seed_n in_o every_o cod_n the_o root_n grow_v as_o deep_a as_o the_o other_o but_o branch_v not_o under_o ground_n like_o it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a or_o more_o bitterish_a sweet_a taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o cambridge_n in_o claringdon_n park_n by_o salisbury_n and_o thrapstone_n in_o northhamptonshire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o our_o land_n the_o other_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v have_v be_v yet_o find_v with_o we_o but_o in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o sort_n of_o licoris_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v chief_o in_o germany_n about_o noremberg_n the_o other_o in_o france_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n with_o we_o late_o and_o seed_n as_o late_o if_o at_o all_o camden_n in_o his_o britania_n say_v that_o licoris_n grow_v wild_a at_o worsop_n in_o nottinghamshire_n but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o that_o they_o of_o that_o country_n plant_v great_a store_n in_o their_o field_n and_o thereof_o make_v good_a profit_n as_o we_o do_v in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o garden_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n polygalom_n by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n polygalon_n cordi_fw-la by_o thalius_n glaux_fw-fr and_o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_n by_o tragus_n and_o dodonaeus_n &_o hedysarum_fw-la glycyrrhizatum_fw-la by_o gerard_n and_o many_o herbarist_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteo_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o alia_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la by_o lobel_n glauca_fw-la vel_fw-la glaux_fw-fr quaedam_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la &_o by_o bauhinus_n glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la floribus_fw-la puniceis_fw-la folijs_fw-la arachi_n the_o three_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n germanica_n by_o some_o &_o letis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la echinata_fw-la by_o other_o and_o siliquosa_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o other_o dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o cordus_n and_o liqueritia_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n the_o last_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n echinata_fw-la dioscoridis_n by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n glycyrrhiza_n italica_n by_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o simple_o glycyrrhiza_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la scythica_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o latin_n glycyrrhiza_n that_o be_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la and_o of_o some_o glycyrrhizon_n of_o the_o arabian_n sus_n of_o the_o italian_n regolitia_n of_o the_o spaniard_n rogoliza_n of_o the_o french_a reclisse_n and_o regalisse_n of_o the_o germane_a susholiz_n of_o the_o dutch_a suethout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a licoris_n the_o virtue_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o wild_a licoris_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n by_o any_o but_o be_v whole_o neglect_v for_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o true_a licoris_n their_o property_n be_v both_o alike_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entreat_v distinct_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v some_o other_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o have_v not_o for_o they_o be_v therein_o both_o alike_o and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v very_o familiar_a to_o our_o temperature_n in_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o little_a astriction_n join_v with_o it_o make_v it_o temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o astriction_n that_o it_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o our_o temper_n and_o by_o both_o these_o quality_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v lenify_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o have_v also_o some_o moisture_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n and_o thereby_o good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n licoris_n be_v often_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n with_o some_o maidenhair_n and_o fig_n which_o make_v a_o good_a ptisane_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o dry_a cough_n and_o to_o digest_v the_o phlegm_n and_o to_o expectorate_v it_o or_o hoarseness_n wheese_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n the_o tissicke_a or_o consumption_n cause_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o salt_n humour_n on_o they_o which_o do_v waste_v and_o consume_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o in_o all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o strangury_n and_o heat_n of_o urine_n the_o scythian_n be_v say_v by_o chew_v this_o in_o their_o mouth_n that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o thirst_n in_o their_o long_a journey_n through_o the_o desert_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o stay_v hunger_n also_o licoris_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n add_v to_o it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o drink_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v set_v to_o work_v with_o barm_n as_o beer_n be_v and_o then_o tun_v up_o and_o will_v grow_v clear_a strong_a and_o heady_a by_o time_n as_o bear_v will_v do_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o licoris_n blow_v through_o a_o quill_n into_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v a_o pin_n and_o web_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o rheumatic_a distillation_n into_o they_o do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belong_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n as_o the_o decoction_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n with_o some_o gum_n tragacanth_n be_v a_o fine_a lohoc_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o hoarseness_n wheesing_n and_o all_o other_o roughness_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n and_o to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o condensate_a thin_a rheum_n fall_v on_o the_o lung_n our_o english_a licoris_n be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n want_v much_o of_o that_o astriction_n be_v in_o that_o which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o galega_n or_o goat_n rue_v shall_v have_v take_v up_o his_o place_n here_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o classis_fw-la but_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o and_o other_o into_o another_o classis_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n there_o specify_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o number_n of_o trefoil_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pulse_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v peoper_o call_v lotus_fw-la siliquosi_n because_o their_o long_a cod_n be_v more_o eminent_a to_o be_v see_v which_o shall_v next_o follow_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o these_o order_n chap._n xxviii_o 1._o lotus_fw-la edulis_fw-la creticus_n trefoil_n pease_n of_o candy_n this_o trefoil_n pulse_n or_o pease_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o brownish_a green_a leaf_n at_o several_a distance_n thereon_o three_o always_o stand_v on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v sappy_a a_o little_a thick_a and_o point_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o like_v unto_o small_a pease_n blossom_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o round_a cod_n somewhat_o crooked_a and_o great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n wherein_o lie_v round_a pease_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n like_v unto_o our_o ordinary_a pease_n and_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o green_a usual_o sell_v in_o their_o market_n and_o as_o much_o desire_v of_o they_o as_o our_o pease_n with_o we_o the_o whole_a plant_n with_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a hairy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a thready_o and_o annual_a grow_v among_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o field_n 2._o lotus_fw-la quadripinnatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la square_n cod_v pease_n this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n or_o pease_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o it_o have_v a_o crimson_a blossom_n and_o long_o round_a cod_n with_o four_o film_n two_o at_o one_o side_n and_o two_o at_o another_o 3._o arbus_n seu_fw-la lotus_fw-la aegyptica_fw-la the_o egyptian_z four_o leave_a lotus_fw-la this_o small_a herb_n grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v divers_a round_o trefoile-like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o hairy_a stalk_n four_o most_o usual_a together_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v sundry_a white_a flower_n after_o who_o the_o seed_n follow_v that_o be_v like_a unto_o pear_n kernel_n in_o the_o
may_v be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o seven_o which_o bauhinus_n term_v trifolium_fw-la spumoso_fw-la capitulo_fw-la laeve_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o bauhinus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la capitulo_fw-la spumoso_fw-la aspero_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la but_o i_o have_v entitle_v the_o vesicarium_n asperum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o last_o two_o sort_n of_o rushy_a spiked_a trefoil_n be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o strange_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n here_o exhibit_v the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o other_o property_n in_o physic_n that_o these_o be_v apply_v unto_o than_o have_v be_v before_o speak_v for_o be_v all_o of_o late_a invention_n have_v have_v no_o further_a trial_n make_v of_o they_o chap._n xxxii_o trifola_fw-la pratensia_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_v of_o the_o trefoil_n that_o usual_o grow_v in_o meadow_n beside_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n there_o be_v other_o that_o grow_v not_o with_o we_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v together_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n vulgar_a purpureum_fw-la common_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n call_v field_n honeysuckle_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n three_o set_v together_o and_o each_o almost_o round_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o short_a stalk_n of_o flower_n not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v many_o deep_a purplish_a crimson_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o tuft_n rise_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o and_o endure_v long_o sometime_o this_o be_v find_v with_o half_a round_a spot_n of_o white_a in_o the_o leaf_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la poetense_n vulgar_a prapureum_fw-la common_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n call_v field_n honeysuckle_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n album_fw-la white_a flower_a meadow_n trefoil_n 3._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n salamanticum_n clusij_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_n of_o salamanca_n 5._o trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a trefoil_n 6._o quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la four_o leave_a or_o purple_a grass_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v all_o long_o than_o the_o former_a and_o point_a diversa_fw-la altera_fw-la diversa_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_n of_o this_o sort_n likewise_o some_o be_v spot_v with_o black_a spot_n it_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o find_v have_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o i_o take_v be_v but_o accidental_a and_o rather_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la than_o any_o special_a sort_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n album_fw-la white_a flower_a meadow_n trefoil_n this_o usual_o grow_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o less_o as_o the_o head_n be_v also_o and_o herein_o chief_o differ_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v it_o sometime_o with_o long_a leaf_n than_o in_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o clusius_n his_o trifoliem_fw-la primum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n clusii_n album_fw-la clusii_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o of_o clusius_n rise_v high_a with_o few_o leaf_n and_o so_o do_v not_o this_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n salmanticum_n meadow_n trefoil_n of_o salamanca_n this_o trefoil_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a according_a as_o the_o climate_n give_v they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o a_o blackish_a spot_n on_o they_o the_o branch_n trail_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o the_o joint_n rise_v the_o small_a stalk_n that_o bear_v many_o crimson_a red_a flower_n small_a than_o we_o and_o round_a set_v together_o the_o small_a red_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thin_a husk_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n minus_fw-la purpureum_fw-la small_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n this_o small_a trefoil_n have_v small_a hard_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n bear_v on_o some_o three_o leaf_n on_o other_o branch_n and_o joint_n four_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o lotus_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o a_o loose_a umbell_a of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o threddy_o 5._o trifolium_fw-la luteuâ—_n minimum_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n this_o small_a trefoil_n have_v a_o few_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n little_o big_a than_o small_a rush_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v small_a trefoil_n leave_v sometime_o more_o than_o three_o on_o a_o short_a footstalke_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellowish_a set_v close_a and_o round_o together_o after_o which_o follow_v small_a blackish_a flat_a and_o crooked_a seed_n almost_o like_o a_o medica_fw-la in_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threaddy_a 6._o quadrifolium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la four_o leave_a or_o purple_a grass_n the_o purple_a grass_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v in_o some_o three_o in_o other_o four_o or_o five_o on_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o shadow_n of_o dark_a purple_a cast_n over_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a i_o never_o see_v this_o but_o in_o garden_n where_o woman_n keep_v it_o with_o confidence_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o purple_n in_o child_n or_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v every_o where_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o in_o many_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o france_n the_o five_o in_o divers_a of_o our_o meadow_n here_o the_o last_o only_o in_o garden_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o wild_a that_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v not_o it_o and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o trifolium_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o three_o leaf_n be_v always_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o although_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o peculiar_o make_v a_o chapter_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v of_o lotus_fw-la yet_o he_o know_v it_o and_o make_v mention_n thereof_o both_o in_o describe_v the_o lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v lybica_n as_o also_o the_o medica_fw-la who_o leave_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la which_o show_v plain_o he_o know_v it_o by_o compare_v other_o herb_n unto_o it_o there_o need_v no_o great_a explanation_n of_o these_o trefoil_n for_o all_o author_n call_v they_o by_o this_o peculiar_a name_n of_o pratense_n as_o be_v most_o common_a therein_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n the_o four_o by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o dodonaeus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la agrarium_fw-la and_o lobel_n trifolium_fw-la lutenus_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a trifoglio_n in_o spanish_a trebol_n de_fw-fr prados_fw-mi in_o french_a treffle_n de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a wysenklee_n in_o low_a dutch_a claveren_n and_o in_o english_a claver_fw-la or_o clover_n grass_n and_o meadow_n trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n and_o of_o many_o also_o hony_n suckle_v because_o bee_n feed_v much_o on_o the_o flower_n the_o virtue_n meadow_n trefoil_n both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v but_o other_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o suppurate_v quality_n but_o dodonaeus_n who_o hold_v with_o the_o first_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o slimy_a humour_n that_o stick_v unto_o they_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o use_v in_o a_o glister_n which_o i_o think_v it_o can_v do_v by_o any_o cool_a or_o bind_v property_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o inflammation_n it_o will_v ease_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n with_o many_o country_n people_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o any_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n as_o they_o call_v it_o grow_v in_o they_o it_o also_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o bloodshooting_a of_o they_o country_n people_n also_o in_o many_o place_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n hereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o adder_n and_o have_v boil_v the_o herb_n in_o water_n they_o first_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o the_o decoction_n and_o then_o lie_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n also_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o herb_n also_o boil_a in_o swine_n grease_n and_o so_o make_v
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgâ—rsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o â—ahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ—_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ—_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâ—sticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâ—ells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
herb_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o time_n for_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o no_o more_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o zythum_fw-la be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v use_v in_o galatia_n where_o be_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil_n pliny_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a further_o explain_v it_o by_o say_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o graine_n drink_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v as_o zythum_fw-la in_o egypt_n celia_n and_o caerea_fw-la in_o spain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v so_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n and_o that_o before_o their_o plant_n of_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v general_o now_o banish_v that_o barley_n broth_n they_o now_o drink_v either_o fair_a water_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o to_o their_o water_n put_v more_o or_o less_o wine_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v it_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o gallia_n and_o other_o country_n thus_o say_v pliny_n now_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o our_o time_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n which_o we_o now_o call_v beer_n or_o ale_n or_o but_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n quantity_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n for_o first_o for_o the_o water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o beer_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bâ—ackish_a water_n but_o will_v taste_v thereof_o and_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o again_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o that_o the_o water_n of_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n do_v make_v better_a and_o strong_a drink_n keep_v equal_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n else_o where_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o make_v it_o into_o malt_n it_o be_v well_o know_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v the_o drink_n better_o or_o worse_a strong_a or_o weak_a the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n also_o cause_v diversity_n of_o drink_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o thick_a too_o sweet_a and_o fulsome_a as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o of_o oat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o poor_a and_o thin_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v it_o mighty_a â—_o durable_a even_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o poor_a and_o weak_a not_o to_o last_o a_o month_n but_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 98._o chapter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o zythum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v the_o same_o drink_n that_o the_o latin_n call_v posca_n or_o pusca_n whereof_o columella_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n also_o make_v mention_n but_o differ_v as_o he_o say_v from_o cerevisia_fw-la ale_n because_o it_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n cause_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v too_o large_o take_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o tap_n house_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o general_o call_v with_o they_o chousset_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n allege_v the_o place_n in_o suetonius_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o caesar_n bondman_n that_o flee_v from_o he_o be_v find_v at_o capua_n sell_v posca_n in_o a_o tap_n house_n and_o therefore_o that_o posca_n can_v not_o be_v oxycratum_fw-la which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n but_o this_o zythum_fw-la but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n show_v his_o manifold_a error_n in_o this_o his_o so_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o chousset_n of_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o brief_o here_o to_o set_v down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o drink_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o meal_n make_v into_o paste_n and_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a caâ—on_n and_o then_o be_v make_v into_o small_a ball_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n which_o will_v present_o boil_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o grow_v hot_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fire_n and_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n the_o spunie_a or_o yeast_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v white_a and_o light_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a woman_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bathe_v make_v the_o rough_a skin_n smooth_a and_o delicate_a and_o this_o faculty_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o zythum_fw-la and_o further_o dioscorides_n say_v zythum_fw-la provoke_v urine_n but_o hurt_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o sinew_n especial_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n it_o breed_v windiness_n make_v in_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o engender_v the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xx._n of_o curmi_n this_o likewise_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n or_o explanation_n from_o dioscorides_n then_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o drink_n nor_o yet_o by_o pliny_n further_o than_o as_o be_v show_v before_o that_o cerevisia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o gallia_n and_o other_o kind_n in_o other_o country_n we_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n refer_v this_o curmi_n to_o our_o ale_n as_o we_o do_v former_o zythum_fw-la unto_o beer_n and_o withal_o let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o ale_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a drink_n be_v make_v in_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o wolsh_a curw_n which_o be_v ale_n with_o they_o in_o their_o language_n have_v a_o show_n of_o near_a correspondence_n to_o curmi_n and_o that_o our_o good_a ale_n be_v better_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o form_n oâ—_n taste_v but_o with_o we_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o have_v a_o rich_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nose_n mean_v by_o the_o red_a pimple_n it_o will_v raise_v on_o their_o face_n and_o nose_n that_o do_v use_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o drink_v it_o stout_o yet_o a_o stranger_n both_o see_v it_o and_o râ—sting_v it_o here_o in_o england_n give_v his_o verdict_n thereon_o in_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la clarius_fw-la duâ—_n mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n reliquit_fw-la but_o cerevisia_fw-la which_o we_o more_o proper_o transfer_v to_o ale_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n a_o word_n well_o know_v before_o his_o time_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o gaul_n or_o france_n then_o to_o italy_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v and_o which_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v be_v transfer_v to_o we_o this_o old_a english_a drink_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n since_o that_o biera_n beer_n come_v in_o use_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o former_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o our_o ale_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o well_o boil_a to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o clear_a drink_n be_v so_o muddy_a sweet_a and_o fulsome_a that_o many_o loathe_v it_o at_o least_o refuse_v it_o for_o cause_n and_o in_o especial_a because_o beer_n be_v a_o clear_a drink_n and_o of_o better_a relish_n by_o the_o boil_a but_o chief_o that_o the_o hop_n make_v it_o more_o durable_a without_o sour_v less_o fulsome_a and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o medicine_n what_o disease_n they_o will_v help_v and_o what_o cure_v they_o will_v perform_v the_o grain_n that_o be_v the_o malt_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o drink_n be_v drain_v therefrom_o beside_o the_o fodder_n it_o yield_v for_o all_o cattle_n or_o â—ullane_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o lameness_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n through_o cold_a or_o evil_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o the_o shrink_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o joint_n if_o they_o set_v their_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n fill_v with_o these_o grain_n while_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o heat_v again_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v by_o use_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v abate_v both_o swell_n and_o painer_n and_o restore_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n to_o their_o proper_a strength_n strong_a or_o good_a ale_n sod_v so_o thick_a that_o as_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o neck_n
ground_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o flourish_v when_o other_o do_v the_o name_n each_o of_o these_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n that_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n do_v call_v they_o by_o or_o with_o very_o little_a variety_n which_o be_v according_a to_o lobels_n intention_n the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o use_n that_o these_o be_v put_v to_o in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n ii_o lolium_fw-la &_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_fw-la darnell_n and_o darnell-grasse_n because_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o darnell_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o spike_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o join_v it_o and_o the_o former_a 1._o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n the_o darnell_n itself_o have_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o sundry_a long_a fat_a and_o rough_a leave_v which_o when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v which_o be_v â—ender_a and_o joint_v be_v narrow_a but_o rough_a still_o on_o the_o top_n grow_v a_o long_a spike_n compose_v of_o many_o head_n set_v out_o above_o another_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o husk_n with_o sharp_a but_o short_a beard_n or_o awne_n at_o the_o end_v the_o seed_n be_v easy_o shake_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o husk_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o tough_a 2._o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sive_fw-la phoenix_n red_a darnell_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v short_a and_o narrow_a than_o of_o barley_n the_o stalk_n be_v red_a sometime_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o red_a joint_n also_o the_o spike_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a and_o sometime_o red_a also_o especial_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n 3._o lolium_fw-la alterum_fw-la avenacea_n gluma_fw-la another_o darnell_n with_o oaten_a top_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o in_o root_n leaf_n or_o stalk_n but_o somewhat_o high_o only_o the_o top_n hereof_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o several_a head_n be_v more_o like_a to_o wing_a oaten_a head_n with_o sharp_a point_n set_v on_o slender_a foot_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o phoenix_n simplici_fw-la &_o rarissima_fw-la gluma_fw-la the_o small_a single_a darnell-grasse_n this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o red_a darnell_n but_o that_o it_o have_v very_o few_o slenderer_n and_o short_a stalk_n than_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v also_o narrow_a the_o spiked_a head_n have_v a_o few_o single_a husk_n set_v very_o sparse_o thereon_o 5._o phoenix_n altera_fw-la brevioribus_fw-la densioribusque_fw-la spicis_fw-la the_o great_a single_a darnell-grasse_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o red_a darnell_n the_o stalk_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a joint_v and_o streak_v the_o spike_n be_v thin_o set_v with_o chaffy_a head_n but_o they_o be_v big_a round_a and_o thick_a 6._o phoenix_n acerosa_fw-la acâ—â—â—ata_fw-la small_a prickly_a darnell-grasse_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a be_v rough_a hard_a full_a of_o joint_n point_a or_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o with_o all_o have_v small_a short_a rough_a and_o chaffy_a like_o tongue_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 7._o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spicata_fw-la panicula_fw-la branch_a darnell-grasse_n this_o have_v slender_a joint_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la or_o more_o high_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v branch_v into_o other_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 8._o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la double_a darnell-grasse_n with_o a_o bow_v top_n this_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o spike_v head_n which_o be_v thick_a set_v together_o and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o bow_v down_o or_o turn_v a_o little_a round_o 9_o phoenix_n palustris_fw-la &_o longius_fw-la spicata_fw-la branch_a marsh_n darnell-grasse_n this_o darnell-grasse_n from_o a_o creep_a white_a joint_v root_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o joint_v stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o the_o spiked_a head_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o branch_v as_o the_o seven_o be_v each_o branch_n of_o a_o finger_n lengh_n with_o wing_a husk_n like_v unto_o oat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o field_n of_o corn_n or_o in_o the_o border_n and_o path-waye_n of_o other_o field_n that_o be_v fallow_a 1._o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2._o phoenix_n sive_fw-la lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n 3._o 5._o lolium_fw-la alterum_fw-la auâ—nacea_n gluma_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la darnell_n with_o oaten_a top_n and_o the_o great_a single_a darnell-grasse_n 6._o phoenix_n acerosa_fw-la aculeata_fw-la small_a prickly_a darnell-grasse_n 7.8.9_o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spicata_fw-la panicula_fw-la &_o longius_fw-la spicata_fw-la the_o two_o sort_n of_o branch_a darnell-grasse_n and_o the_o double_a kind_n with_o a_o double_a top_n and_o the_o last_o sometime_o in_o marsh_n and_o wet_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o plough_v ground_n virgil_n call_v it_o infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la because_o of_o the_o harm_n it_o do_v the_o field_n the_o name_n darnell_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a by_o most_o greek_a author_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o and_o lolium_fw-la in_o latin_a yet_o pliny_n call_v it_o aera_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lolium_fw-la and_o of_o some_o triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la and_o by_o lonicerus_n triticum_fw-la fatuum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o zizania_fw-la from_o the_o arabian_n that_o so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o gioglio_n and_o loglio_n the_o spaniard_n yaio_n and_o zizania_fw-la the_o french_a juraye_n the_o german_n rueweyssen_n the_o dutch_a lulch_n and_o we_o in_o english_a rye_n and_o darnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenix_n by_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o divers_a author_n do_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a a_o seminis_fw-la colore_fw-la phoeniceo_fw-la other_o call_v it_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a call_v lolium_fw-la album_fw-la dodonaeus_n from_o pliny_n call_v it_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o muiss_n korn_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v entitle_v according_a to_o lobel_n his_o intend_a illustration_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n the_o virtue_n common_a darnell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o thereby_o attenuate_v resolve_v and_o cleanse_v it_o trouble_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n procure_v troublesome_a dream_n if_o the_o seed_n happen_v into_o bread_n and_o if_o the_o seed_n happen_v into_o drink_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o kind_n of_o giddy_a drunkenness_n the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o stay_v gangreenes_n and_o other_o such_o like_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o putrid_a sore_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o leprye_v morphew_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o salt_n and_o radish_n root_n and_o be_v use_v with_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o break_v those_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v dissolve_v be_v boil_v in_o wine_n with_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o linseede_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o help_v conception_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v perfume_v with_o it_o and_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n myrrh_n and_o francumsense_n yet_o cornarius_n think_v darnell_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o be_v use_v in_o suffumigation_n and_o therefore_o add_v the_o myrrh_n and_o francumsence_n to_o the_o decoction_n for_o the_o sciatica_n darnell_n meal_n apply_v in_o a_o pultis_fw-la draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n in_o the_o flesh_n if_o the_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o smoke_n that_o it_o will_v make_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n to_o fall_v a_o cough_n and_o willing_o to_o depart_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o smoke_n the_o red_a darnell_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o flux_n and_o woman_n bloody_a issue_n and_o restrain_v urine_n when_o it_o pass_v too_o sudden_o from_o one_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n be_v put_v in_o a_o crimson_a leather_n or_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o course_n ovid_n show_v by_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculis_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la that_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o
a_o medicine_n for_o the_o foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n by_o boil_v the_o whole_a herb_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o wild_a oat_n in_o water_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v strain_v be_v to_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o as_o much_o honey_n unto_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sâ—rupe_n some_o as_o he_o say_v put_v some_o aloe_n in_o powder_n to_o it_o and_o wet_v tent_n therein_o to_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n the_o same_o herb_n also_o he_o say_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o dry_a rose_n help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n chap._n v._o gramina_fw-la avenacea_n arvorum_fw-la the_o field_n oaten_a grass_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n resemble_v wild_a oat_n and_o call_v oat_n grass_n whereof_o some_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n other_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n ground_n and_o other_o field_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o 1._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la great_a hairy_a oat_n grass_n this_o great_a oat_n grasse_n be_v all_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v great_a than_o of_o oat_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a who_o panicle_n at_o the_o top_n spread_v into_o many_o chaffy_a beard_a ear_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bushy_a this_o grow_v in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n as_o also_o in_o essex_n 2._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v segetum_fw-la latiore_fw-la panicula_fw-la great_a corn_n oat_n grass_n this_o corne-grasse_n have_v oatelike_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o narrow_a the_o top_n be_v spread_v much_o divers_a stalk_n with_o chaffye_v beard_a ear_n in_o branch_n come_v forth_o at_o a_o joint_n broad_a below_n and_o spire_v small_a upward_o 3._o gramen_fw-la auenaceum_n incanum_fw-la great_a hoary_a oat_n grass_n this_o have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a hoary_a withal_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o joint_n the_o panicle_n be_v spread_v like_o the_o last_o but_o lesser_a and_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a this_o be_v sometime_o find_v lesser_a minus_n minus_n and_o be_v both_o find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o cornefields_n both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n 4._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pratense_n meadow_n oaten_a grass_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v many_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v lesser_a and_o low_a with_o such_o a_o pannicle_n at_o the_o top_n but_o lesser_a spread_v and_o not_o hoary_a this_o be_v in_o many_o meadow_n 5._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la squamosa_fw-la gluma_fw-la scaly_a ear_a oaten_a grass_n this_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a a_o span_n long_o the_o slender_a stalk_n have_v such_o alike_o panickle_v as_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o scaly_a ear_n stand_v single_a every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o small_a thredlike_a footestalke_n 6._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pinnata_fw-la longinscula_fw-la spica_fw-la winge_a oaten_a grass_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a sometime_o high_o and_o sometime_o low_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o last_o the_o pannicle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o small_a and_o not_o much_o spread_v each_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v wing_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a piece_n upon_o one_o rib_n or_o footestalke_n 7._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la filicea_n panicula_fw-la xerampelina_n red_a fernelike_a grass_n this_o bear_v red_a shine_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o narrow_a the_o pannicle_n at_o the_o top_n be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o many_o wing_a branch_n many_o part_n be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o each_o part_n divide_v like_o a_o fern_n leaf_n 8._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la murorum_fw-la erectum_fw-la upright_o wall_n oaten_a grass_n this_o grass_n grow_v upright_o a_o span_n and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o any_o grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v a_o handbreadth_n long_o sparse_v or_o divide_v each_o small_a ear_n be_v beard_v the_o root_n be_v thready_o this_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o old_a mud_n wall_n that_o close_o in_o field_n 1_o 2._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v spicatum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la latiore_fw-la panicula_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a and_o great_a corn_n oategrasse_n 4_o 5_o 6.7_o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pratense_n avenaceum_fw-la squamosa_fw-la gluma_fw-la pinâ—a_fw-la longinscula_fw-la spica_fw-la &_o filicea_n panicula_fw-la etc._n etc._n meadow_n scaly_a ear_a and_o wing_a oaten-grasse_n and_o the_o red_a fernelike_a grass_n 12._o 11._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la altero_fw-la alteri_fw-la innatum_fw-la &_o exile_n mollicellis_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a oaten_a grass_n one_o head_n set_v on_o another_o and_o small_a soft_a oaten-grasse_n 9_o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la supiaum_v arvense_n low_a meadow_n oaten_a grass_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o last_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a lean_v downward_o with_o a_o few_o beard_a husk_n spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n 10._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculos_fw-la secalinis_fw-la long_o wing_a oat_n grasse_n flower_a like_o rye_n this_o grass_n spread_v many_o stalk_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v up_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o small_a short_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o four_o or_o five_o oat_n like_o head_n but_o more_o wing_a and_o with_o short_a aune_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o flower_a like_o rye_n 11._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la exile_n mollicellis_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a soft_a leave_a oaten_a grass_n this_o small_a grass_n be_v very_o like_o the_o gramen_fw-la exile_n durius_fw-la that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o differ_a from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v long_o and_o soft_a as_o the_o whole_a plant_n else_o be_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o the_o spiked_a top_n who_o part_n be_v wing_v 12._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la altero_fw-la alteri_fw-la innatum_fw-la small_a oaten_a grass_n one_o head_n set_v on_o another_o this_o fine_a small_a grass_n resemble_v well_o the_o gramen_fw-la britannicum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la have_v divers_a hair_n like_o leaf_n and_o hard_a with_o such_o like_a span_n long_a stalk_n some_o whereof_z bear_v their_o small_a sharp_a husk_n at_o their_o top_n only_o as_o other_o do_v and_o other_o out_o of_o a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o â—n_a other_o short_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a sharp_a husk_n on_o they_o as_o the_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o this_o land_n some_o in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o in_o another_o as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v either_o of_o plough_v or_o fallow_a ground_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o name_n grass_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoth_v in_o agris_fw-la proveniat_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o herb_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la a_fw-la gradiendo_fw-la the_o several_a name_n of_o all_o these_o grass_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o late_a observation_n not_o specify_v that_o i_o know_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o especial_a property_n know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o be_v as_o yet_o only_o know_v by_o their_o face_n and_o name_n chap._n vi_o gramina_fw-la avenacea_n nemorum_fw-la &_o montana_fw-la wood_n and_o mountain_n oaten_a grass_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o grass_n that_o do_v resemble_v oat_n shall_v be_v express_v here_o whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n or_o on_o hill_n and_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la clusij_fw-la mountain_n oat_n grass_n with_o hoary_a husk_n this_o have_v slender_a joint_v stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a with_o very_o narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o long_o spike_v head_n bow_v the_o head_n close_o with_o woolly_a short_a husk_n contain_v seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a long_a fibre_n 2._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la alterum_fw-la mountain_n oat_n grass_n without_o hoary_a husk_n this_o other_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o spiked_a head_n who_o husk_n be_v not_o hoary_a as_o the_o other_o be_v 3._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la rariore_fw-la gluma_fw-la spicatum_fw-la oat_n grass_n of_o denmark_n this_o grass_n have_v slender_a
above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a although_o they_o natural_o grow_v by_o pond_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rush_n somewhat_o great_a and_o thick_a for_o their_o proportion_n rise_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bring_v any_o head_n for_o seed_n lobelij_fw-la juncellis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v inutilis_fw-la like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o small_a rush_n mention_v in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o luncellus_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n on_o the_o rush_n the_o pâ—ace_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o rush_n grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o usual_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o flourish_v chief_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n yet_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la for_o so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v be_v juncus_n a_o jungendâ—_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o bind_v thing_n together_o the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o cordus_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o mariscuâ—_n plinij_fw-la further_v by_o gaza_n his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n set_v down_o mariscus_n always_o for_o his_o holoschâ—nos_n as_o be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o pliny_n say_v ad_fw-la texandas_fw-la tegete_n aptum_fw-la yet_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o take_v the_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la or_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la to_o bâ—_n it_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o sundry_a work_n bauhinus_n also_o and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v scirpus_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a plant_n terence_n in_o andria_n bring_v in_o donatus_n to_o say_v junci_fw-la species_n est_fw-la scirpus_fw-la laevis_fw-la et_fw-la enodis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o rush_n without_o any_o joint_n therein_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o doubtful_a whereof_o no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n need_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n laevis_fw-la it_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n palustris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o compare_v paulus_n aegineta_n therewith_o who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o have_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la also_o observe_v it_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n grandis_fw-la holoschaenos_n and_o lugdunensis_n holoschaenos_n theophrasti_fw-la tragus_n and_o other_o juncus_n palustris_fw-la major_a and_o lobel_n and_o other_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la &_o laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n sieve_n scirpus_n medius_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o tabermontanus_n call_v juncus_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o juncus_n vulgaris_fw-la alteâ—_n of_o tragus_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o cordus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o oxyschaenos_n by_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o juncus_n simple_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o title_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dis_n the_o italian_n giunco_n the_o spaniard_n junco_n the_o french_a jonâ—_n the_o germane_a bintzen_n the_o dutch_a biâ—sen_n and_o we_o rush_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n of_o this_o soft_a kind_n especial_o say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n toast_a say_v pliny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o lask_z and_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o come_v down_o two_o abundant_o it_o provoke_v also_o urine_n but_o it_o cause_v headache_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v likewise_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o caution_n lest_o it_o bring_v a_o dead_a sleep_n with_o it_o the_o bottom_n or_o tender_a leaf_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rush_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o poisonous_a spider_n heal_v they_o the_o root_n say_v pliny_n boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o three_o help_v the_o cough_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oleum_fw-la juncinum_fw-la make_v of_o juncus_n as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o rose_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o rush_n but_o of_o the_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a rush_n galen_n show_v excellent_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o rush_n that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o a_o watery_a somewhat_o hot_a so_o that_o by_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n it_o do_v leisurely_o send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o sleep_n be_v procure_v chap._n xxxi_o juncus_n asper_fw-la sive_fw-la acutus_fw-la hard_o or_o sharp_a rush_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rush_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a some_z bearing_z seed_n other_o barren_a or_o bear_v none_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n our_o common_a rush_n that_o serve_v to_o strew_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o house_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v give_v rush_n one_o from_o out_o of_o another_o and_o not_o all_o from_o the_o root_n separate_o as_o other_o and_o be_v also_o hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pith_n within_o they_o the_o tuft_n be_v small_a hard_a spread_v abroad_o and_o short_a that_o break_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v 2._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la alpinu_n cambro_n britanicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n the_o rush_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a rush_n or_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n break_v forth_o a_o sparse_v pannickle_v of_o sundry_a small_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o reed_n grass_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o brownish_a hard_a fibre_n 3._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a hard_a rush_n this_o small_a rush_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o with_o fine_a small_a and_o as_o hard_a rush_n as_o the_o other_o the_o tuft_n or_o panickle_v also_o be_v very_o like_o it_o but_o close_o and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v open_a 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o hard_a sea_n rush_n have_v sundry_a skinny_a brown_a head_n set_v next_o about_o the_o hard_a long_a slope_n root_v which_o have_v many_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v thick_a round_o hard_a long_o and_o very_a sharp_a point_a rush_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v other_o rushy_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n a_o number_n of_o blackish_a round_a head_n a_o little_a point_a sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stand_v close_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n â—_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la cambro_n britâ—nicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n 3._o 7_o oxysâ—haenos_n juncumseu_n acute_v minor_a &_o 〈◊〉_d acuâ—â—â—_n maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n small_a hard_a rush_n and_o english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n join_v together_o hang_v down_o from_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_a into_o three_o part_n show_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n within_o they_o 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o other_o sea_n rush_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o thickness_n or_o greatness_n only_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v round_a and_o not_o point_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rush_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n or_o sharp_a point_a end_n about_o midsummer_n each_o of_o those_o round_a head_n will_v be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
greenish_a head_n on_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_o declare_v where_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o grow_v and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n moss_n in_o general_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o attic_a tongue_n sphagnum_fw-la and_o hypnum_fw-la and_o pliny_n thereupon_o in_o one_o place_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a bryon_n and_o sphagnum_n and_o in_o another_o place_n sphagnos_n sive_fw-la phaco_n sive_fw-la bryon_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v usual_o call_v muscus_n and_o proper_o betoken_v any_o herb_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n or_o thread_n instead_o of_o leaf_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o muscus_n hortensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o his_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o none_o other_o that_o i_o know_v grow_v so_o familiar_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v the_o muscus_n montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n denticulato_fw-la sâ—â—ilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o small_a denticulatus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o root_v not_o as_o it_o lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o muscus_n scoparius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o selago_fw-la tertia_fw-la of_o thalius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o lycopodium_n tragus_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la and_o be_v the_o selaginis_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la of_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o fractimontis_fw-la descriptione_n call_v it_o muscus_n â—â—sinus_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaepeuce_n cordis_n in_o historia_fw-la but_o thalius_n say_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o other_o for_o cordus_n send_v the_o true_a chamaepeuce_n to_o gesner_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n for_o true_a spica_fw-la celtica_n the_o five_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v call_v muscus_n terrestris_fw-la by_o some_o and_o denticulatus_fw-la by_o other_o and_o lusitanicus_n by_o clusius_n the_o six_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodâ—omus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seven_o also_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n muscus_n ramosus_fw-la erectus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n muscus_n in_o ericetis_fw-la proveniens_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscus_n parvus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n only_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscur_fw-la stellatus_fw-la roseus_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v the_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la alabastriculos_fw-la imitans_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o other_o sort_n whereof_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n pyxiode_v saxatilis_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a of_o lobel_n pyxiodes_o terrestris_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v call_v muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a &_o minor_a by_o bauhinus_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o muscus_n câ—rniculatus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n however_o his_o corregidor_n have_v put_v as_o he_o say_v a_o better_a in_o the_o place_n namely_o the_o filix_fw-la petraea_n of_o tragus_n when_o as_o no_o other_o author_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o mosses_n but_o bauhinus_n who_o mistake_v his_o reference_n herein_o for_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o among_o the_o fearnes_n that_o have_v spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o other_o fearne_v and_o capillare_fw-la herb_n have_v which_o argue_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v of_o that_o family_n and_o no_o moss_n and_o bauhinus_n his_o description_n of_o his_o muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a do_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o corniculatus_fw-la the_o last_o although_o best_o know_v to_o many_o yet_o little_o regard_v by_o most_o and_o not_o mention_v before_o by_o any_o except_o tragus_n if_o his_o be_v it_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o mosses_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v and_o dry_v and_o thereby_o stay_v flux_n and_o bleeding_n these_o earth_n or_o ground_n mosses_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o urine_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o paineâ—_n rise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n do_v allay_v and_o ease_v they_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o hot_a gout_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o cup_n moss_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o chincough_n in_o child_n effectual_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o the_o club_n moss_n hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o whereupon_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o wein_n kraut_v the_o wine_n herb_n chap._n lx._n muscus_n herbae_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o coralliformis_fw-la mosses_n that_o resemble_v some_o herb_n or_o coral_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o mosses_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n either_o to_o some_o herb_n or_o to_o coral_n and_o because_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n they_o together_o i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o insert_v they_o here_o into_o this_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n like_o moss_n this_o small_a moss_n abide_v always_o green_a send_v forth_o sundry_a hard_a branch_a stalk_n with_o very_o short_a and_o thick_o leave_v settle_v upon_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o cypress_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o sometime_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o soft_o spike_v bead_n stand_v on_o small_a foot_n stalk_n another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o be_v remember_v by_o bauhinus_n altera_fw-la altera_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v muscus_n cupressi_fw-la formis_fw-la ramosus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o muscus_n abietis_fw-la fancy_n fir_n like_o moss_n the_o fir_n like_o moss_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v thereon_o with_o sundry_a long_a branch_a stalk_n with_o fine_a short_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o fir_n tree_n branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la ferne_n like_o moss_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o moss_n some_o big_a and_o some_o lesser_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o blackish_a some_o radish_n and_o fine_a leaf_n on_o they_o much_o like_a to_o ferne_n leave_v but_o in_o some_o more_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n than_o in_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n hang_v small_a round_o point_a crooked_a head_n 4._o muscus_n polytrichoide_v maiden_n hair_n moss_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o moss_n the_o one_o have_v many_o short_a stalk_n thick_o cover_v with_o short_a but_o somewhat_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n moss_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la fernelike_a moss_n 8._o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la mountain_n coralline_a like_o moss_n 9_o muscus_n coralloide_v saxatilis_fw-la rocky_a coral_n like_o moss_n hard_a duo_fw-la alii_fw-la duo_fw-la rough_a hair_n like_o leaf_n the_o other_o be_v less_o in_o each_o part_n and_o the_o leave_v not_o rough_a or_o hard_a at_o all_o the_o three_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o leave_v smooth_a the_o first_o grow_v in_o wet_a wood_n ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o old_a wall_n 5._o muscus_n saxatilis_fw-la ericoide_v stone_n heath_n moss_n this_o small_a moss_n have_v many_o small_a hairelike_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a ground_n moss_n among_o which_o rise_v rough_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a in_o some_o place_n bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o rest_n with_o many_o such_o like_a small_a leaf_n as_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o erica_n coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n but_o without_o order_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n 6._o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la coralloide_v incanus_fw-la hoary_a coral_n like_o moss_n this_o moss_n be_v all_o hoary_a white_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a who_o upright_a branch_n be_v thick_a solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n each_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o stags_n horn_n and_o sharp_a or_o small_a at_o the_o end_n 7._o muscus_n
general_o by_o all_o dentaria_n and_o major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la and_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la and_o minor_a by_o other_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v orobanche_n herba_fw-la tora_n because_o kine_n eat_v thereof_o will_v present_o go_v to_o the_o bull_n some_o also_o as_o he_o say_v herba_fw-la lupa_n and_o some_o coda_n di_o leâ—ne_n because_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a english_a name_n for_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o i_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o call_v they_o broome_n tape_v as_o that_o be_v call_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o broom_n i_o have_v give_v they_o another_o english_a one_o fit_v their_o property_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o they_o think_v meet_a the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o herb_n be_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a with_o pulse_n which_o will_v help_v their_o digestion_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degreeâ—_n our_o people_n do_v many_o time_n use_v the_o latter_a sort_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o great_a lungwort_n we_o have_v no_o other_o property_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n to_o open_v unto_o you_o chap._n xvii_o cyclamen_fw-la showbread_n although_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n a_o dozen_o sort_n or_o more_o of_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n for_o who_o knowledge_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o a_o figure_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v here_o show_v you_o instead_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o strange_a plant_n to_o exhibit_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o be_v find_v and_o send_v for_o a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o and_o withal_o show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o the_o right_n more_o ample_o pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la plauta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n sowebread_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a root_n vary_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a small_a at_o the_o head_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o dent_n in_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v picture_v on_o the_o card_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o pin-pillow-purse_n that_o poor_a woman_n use_v to_o stick_v their_o pin_n round_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a skin_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a hard_a long_o rough_a fibre_n underneath_o and_o about_o it_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v divers_a somewhat_o round_o leave_v a_o little_a point_a resemble_v those_o of_o the_o violet_n but_o small_a some_o be_v large_a and_o small_a than_o other_o with_o three_z five_o or_o seven_o nerve_n or_o rib_n in_o they_o each_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o red_a stalk_n divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a mossy_a flower_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v on_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n send_v by_o venerius_n to_o john_n hogheland_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n cyclamen_fw-la autumâ—ale_fw-la folia_fw-la hâ—derae_fw-la ivy_n leave_a showbread_n pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n showbread_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n â—â—â—rius_fw-mi send_v this_o for_o a_o differ_a kind_n of_o cyclamen_n by_o the_o title_n it_o bear_v but_o as_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v â—_o be_v much_o different_a therefrom_o almost_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o other_o denomination_n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v hold_v the_o first_o impose_v for_o i_o until_o i_o or_o some_o other_o can_v better_o dispose_v of_o a_o more_o certainty_n the_o virtue_n the_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o late_o find_v out_o and_o know_v but_o to_o few_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o any_o experience_n have_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o medicinal_a or_o other_o property_n therein_o but_o because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a showbread_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n to_o expatiate_v they_o furâ—â—_n here_o although_o mesue_v do_v determine_v the_o degree_n hereof_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o so_o but_o say_v only_o 70._o simplicium_fw-la that_o it_o cut_v cleanse_v &_o opn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n drawâ—â—_n and_o dige_v which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o particular_a operation_n thereof_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o open_v the_o heâ—â—rrhoides_n or_o pile_n and_o strong_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v put_v up_o in_o wool_n and_o say_v mesue_n it_o avoid_v tough_a 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o glister_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o such_o medicine_n as_o discuss_v swell_n kernel_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v infuse_v with_o honey_n as_o also_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o nostril_n which_o mesue_v also_o affirm_v and_o that_o by_o snuff_v up_o the_o juice_n the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v purge_v from_o those_o humour_n that_o offend_v it_o the_o ache_n also_o and_o daily_a pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o migraine_n galen_n further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n it_o will_v forcible_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o kill_v the_o birth_n or_o to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o the_o root_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o juice_n yet_o the_o root_n be_v either_o drink_v or_o apply_v provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o three_o dram_n thereof_o in_o powther_n in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o be_v careful_o order_v to_o sweat_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o deformity_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n thereof_o as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v dry_a apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o ease_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o some_o also_o say_v he_o give_v the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short_a wind_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n from_o the_o root_n snuff_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_a wonderful_o and_o that_o if_o six_o ounce_n of_o that_o water_n be_v drink_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a sugar_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n stomach_n or_o liver_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n or_o if_o any_o vein_n be_v break_v in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v his_o attestation_n to_o hinder_v say_v he_o the_o violence_n thereof_o in_o purge_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o mix_v there_o with_o some_o mastic_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o rhubarb_n many_o have_v be_v holpen_v of_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o thing_n it_o ease_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o colic_n if_o say_v he_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v beat_v with_o new_a peach_n stone_n kernel_n and_o bitter_a almond_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o aquavitae_n for_o three_o day_n a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o express_a cream_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o have_v much_o noise_n in_o they_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n or_o plantain_n water_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o the_o toothache_n also_o dioscorides_n say_v many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o leâ—eth_v wound_n the_o run_a sore_n also_o in_o the_o head_n bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n kibe_n or_o chillblane_n and_o the_o â—oote_n pliny_n say_v the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v swine_n which_o be_v conâ—â—y_o to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o they_o be_v delight_v therewith_o and_o greedy_o devour_v the_o root_n after_o they_o have_v root_v they_o up_o from_o whence_o come_v
of_o the_o rest_n white_a on_o both_o side_n but_o somewhat_o knobby_a underneath_o this_o have_v also_o scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o five_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v always_o plant_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v often_o overflowen_v where_o it_o only_o will_v thrive_v the_o other_o sort_n some_o be_v find_v grow_v with_o the_o last_o sort_n or_o by_o they_o in_o sundry_a the_o say_a and_o the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v salix_fw-la vitellina_fw-la by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o three_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o caesalpinus_n gerard_n call_v it_o aquatica_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o do_v i_o it_o be_v also_o call_v vincus_fw-la a_o vinciendo_fw-la lugdunensis_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o pliny_n against_o ruellius_n and_o matthiolus_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v also_o who_o will_v make_v the_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_v in_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v there_o so_o set_v down_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o as_o you_o shall_v here_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o they_o of_o lion_n and_o the_o mountainer_n in_o savoy_n do_v call_v it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n des_fw-fr amerine_n which_o they_o of_o paris_n call_v osier_n and_o they_o of_o normandy_n des_fw-fr ambres_n some_o also_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grossularia_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la will_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v amerina_n but_o isos_fw-la or_o oesus_n give_v be_v as_o he_o say_v who_o liquor_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o thick_a blackish_a wine_n but_o incline_v more_o to_o purple_a the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o and_o the_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o four_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la helice_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squammoso_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o last_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v his_o six_o sort_n their_o english_a name_n be_v fit_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o the_o virtue_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o what_o particular_a property_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o willow_n altogether_o and_o not_o to_o make_v many_o place_n or_o repetition_n all_o of_o these_o in_o general_n be_v cool_v dry_a thicken_a and_o bind_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o seed_n especial_o be_v use_v for_o any_o of_o those_o effect_n as_o to_o staunch_v bleed_v of_o wound_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v cast_v and_o the_o desire_n thereunto_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v also_o to_o stay_v thin_a hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n distillation_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o consumption_n the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v much_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v much_o stay_n the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v long_o use_v both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o willow_n while_o it_o flower_v the_o bark_n be_v slit_v and_o a_o vessel_n apt_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o redness_n and_o dim_a eyesight_n and_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v and_o to_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n of_o any_o spot_n or_o discolouring_n the_o flower_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o strong_a effect_n to_o dry_v up_o any_o flux_n or_o humour_n be_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o sharpness_n and_o the_o bark_n much_o more_o as_o all_o bark_n do_v but_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v burn_v and_o use_v it_o do_v yet_o dry_a more_o forcible_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a flesh_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o other_o part_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o scurf_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o green_a bark_n mingle_v with_o some_o rose-water_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegarnet_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v deafness_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a willow_n mix_v with_o litharge_n of_o silver_n in_o equal_a quantity_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v on_o any_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v that_o you_o will_v take_v away_o after_o it_o have_v be_v bathe_v well_o before_o or_o else_o in_o the_o bane_n or_o stove_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v make_v many_o sort_n of_o work_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n basket_n chair_n cradle_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a band_n also_o both_o great_a and_o lesser_a to_o bind_v up_o vine_n tree_n hedges_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n hoop_n also_o and_o the_o small_a twig_n to_o bind_v the_o hoop_n stake_n also_o and_o pole_n both_o high_a and_o low_a to_o hold_v up_o or_o fasten_v hedge_n bush_n etc._n etc._n unto_o and_o many_o more_o the_o like_a thing_n tragus_n remember_v a_o pretty_a feign_a controversy_n between_o the_o box_n and_o the_o willow_n write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n whether_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a use_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v of_o the_o sallow_a especial_o but_o of_o the_o other_o willow_n tree_n in_o general_a the_o best_a coal_n be_v make_v to_o make_v gunpouther_n withal_o as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o with_o the_o coal_n likewise_o the_o fine_a painter_n draw_v their_o first_o draught_n the_o castor_n or_o bever_n delight_v chief_o to_o make_v his_o residence_n among_o the_o willow_n and_o osier_n in_o the_o water_n side_n chap._n xxxiii_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophastus_n this_o strange_a willow_n for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o like_a grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o brown_a underneath_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dry_a taste_n with_o some_o bitterness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o thick_a bush_a spike_n or_o cluster_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o any_o send_v which_o turn_v into_o small_a five_o square_a head_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n like_o dust_n within_o they_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v send_v out_o of_o silesia_n to_o vienna_n to_o clusius_n by_o sibisius_n the_o duke_n of_o briga_n his_o learned_a apothecary_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o grow_v and_o flower_v in_o may_n with_o clusius_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n clusius_n say_v he_o that_o send_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o syringa_n and_o question_v clusius_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o but_o he_o serious_o consider_v thereon_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la forte_fw-fr clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophrastus_n can_v not_o find_v it_o like_v to_o any_o plant_n that_o he_o know_v and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o most_o near_o to_o represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o put_v among_o
well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o sussex_n hartfordshire_n and_o kent_n and_o by_o old_a windsor_n park_n corner_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o rhus_n for_o pliny_n say_v it_o have_v no_o latin_a name_n although_o gaza_n call_v it_o fluida_fw-la suppose_v the_o name_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o rubore_fw-la vel_fw-la colore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la acinorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o latin_a russus_n and_o the_o french_a roux_n come_v it_o be_v call_v rhus_n simple_o by_o some_o as_o matthiolus_n etc._n etc._n rhus_n coriaria_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la by_o lobel_n camerarius_fw-la clusius_n and_o other_o and_o sumach_n both_o by_o shop_n and_o in_o rauwolfius_n or_o sumach_n arabum_n because_o it_o be_v call_v rhus_n syriaca_n by_o some_o it_o be_v think_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o also_o that_o rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o â—â—iaria_fw-la or_o rubra_fw-la do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o paulus_n aegineta_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o rhus_n coriaria_fw-la be_v use_v by_o physician_n another_o error_n celsus_n show_v that_o take_v the_o rhus_n syriaca_n to_o be_v ros_fw-fr syriacus_n a_o kind_n of_o manna_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o rorem_fw-la syriacum_n instead_o of_o rhoem_n syriacum_n and_o rorem_fw-la sutorium_fw-la for_o rhoen_n syriacum_n or_o coriariorum_fw-la not_o sutorum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o columella_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v ros_fw-fr marinus_fw-la but_o rhus_n marinus_fw-la or_o rhus_n orientalis_n in_o marcellus_n who_o appoint_v it_o for_o disentery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o second_o have_v not_o be_v set_v out_o by_o any_o before_o i_o only_a bauhinus_n seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o it_o calling_z it_z rhus_n angustifolium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v bring_v out_o from_o braffile_v the_o three_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o be_v the_o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n that_o have_v myrtle_n like_o leaf_n and_o so_o call_v by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o rhus_n plinij_fw-la myrtifolia_fw-la mâ—nspeliensium_fw-la by_o gesner_n and_o lobel_n yet_o some_o do_v think_v it_o better_o agree_v with_o the_o dryophonon_n of_o pliny_n the_o four_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v prunus_fw-la but_o shall_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v that_o gaza_n be_v slender_o advise_v to_o give_v the_o word_n such_o a_o name_n that_o a_o plum_n shall_v bear_v a_o seed_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n pliny_n call_v it_o coggygriea_n or_o coggyria_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o coccygria_n some_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cotinus_n plinij_fw-la and_o for_o a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o oleaster_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n also_o they_o call_v this_o cotinus_n coriaria_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v those_o that_o dwell_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n do_v call_v it_o scotano_n and_o those_o at_o the_o foot_n rossolo_n of_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dye_n as_o some_o think_v because_o pliny_n say_v his_o cotinus_n be_v ad_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la câ—lore_fw-la insignem_fw-la for_o this_o as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o savoyâ—rs_n call_v the_o wood_n hereof_o which_o they_o lop_v and_o tell_v for_o that_o purpose_n fustet_fw-la and_o we_o fusticke_a which_o all_o dyer_n know_v be_v of_o especial_a use_n with_o they_o both_o the_o old_a wood_n to_o give_v one_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a another_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o cotinus_n yet_o gesner_n also_o call_v it_o coccigria_n forte_fw-fr barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la plinij_fw-la dodonaeus_n cotinus_n coriaria_n coggygria_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o and_o of_o caesalpinus_n scotanum_n vulgo_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v the_o last_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n rhus_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n rhus_n herba_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o think_v it_o be_v the_o dryophanon_n plinij_fw-la also_o as_o ruellius_n do_v before_o he_o and_o myrtus_fw-la nemoralis_fw-la cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v elaeagnus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la stirpium_fw-la cultura_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o elaeagnus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o lobel_n therefore_o call_v it_o elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n chamaelaeagnus_n lobel_n call_v it_o gagel_n germanorum_n and_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la and_o belgarum_n but_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o myrtus_fw-la anglica_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plentiful_a with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o that_o lobel_n do_v not_o know_v so_o much_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o first_o sumac_n adurion_n rosbar_n sadistico_v or_o rosaidicos_n the_o italian_n rhus_n and_o sumaco_n the_o spaniard_n sumach_n and_o sumagro_n the_o french_a sumac_n the_o germane_a gerberbaum_n the_o dutch_a sumack_n and_o sumack_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sumacke_n and_o red_a sumacke_n the_o french_a call_v the_o last_o pincentroyall_n that_o be_v royal_a balm_n the_o germane_a gâ—gel_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o we_o gaul_n and_o sweet_a willow_n the_o virtue_n sumacke_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o medicine_n make_v of_o they_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o sumacke_n have_v a_o astringent_a quality_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o acacia_n for_o those_o purpose_n it_o be_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o take_v they_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o to_o be_v drink_v or_o invect_v by_o glister_v or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o bath_n it_o stay_v the_o stomach_n that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v good_a against_o gangrene_n or_o canker_n the_o juice_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_a to_o boil_v they_o again_o with_o some_o honey_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o lycium_n have_v the_o same_o help_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n the_o seed_n likewise_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o evapoured_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o seed_n itself_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o run_v of_o they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o boil_a into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a impostume_n cool_v they_o much_o and_o do_v also_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o pain_n of_o bruise_n and_o blow_n as_o also_o the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o bleed_v too_o much_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o oaken_a coal_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o rupture_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o damocrates_n use_v it_o in_o a_o medicine_n with_o poppy_n head_n against_o destillation_n from_o the_o head_n and_o against_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o gum_n that_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n both_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v purâ—â—d_v and_o rot_a gum_n what_o the_o virginia_n sumacke_n will_v perform_v i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o have_v make_v the_o proof_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v work_v some_o of_o these_o effect_n if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o trial_n both_o the_o myrtle_n leave_a sumacke_n and_o the_o venice_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a except_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_o weak_a the_o gaul_n be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n and_o harshness_n find_v to_o be_v both_o dry_n and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n
be_v bring_v into_o a_o house_n where_o grape_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o the_o year_n they_o will_v assure_o rot_v with_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o outward_a bind_n and_o cool_v of_o any_o hot_a flux_n the_o oil_n of_o quince_n or_o the_o other_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o be_v very_o available_a to_o anoint_v the_o belly_n or_o the_o other_o part_n therewith_o it_o likewise_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v loosen_v by_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o restrain_v immoderate_a sweating_n the_o maccilage_n take_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n boil_a a_o little_a in_o water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n heal_v the_o sore_a breast_n of_o woman_n who_o have_v they_o sore_o by_o their_o child_n default_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v good_a to_o lenefie_v the_o harshness_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o cotton_n or_o down_o of_o quince_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o plague_v sore_n heal_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o wax_n it_o bring_v hair_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bald_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v if_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v chap._n lxxv_o malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la citria_n the_o pomecitron_n tree_n although_o diverse_a have_v use_v this_o word_n of_o malus_n medica_fw-la to_o comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n yet_o i_o mean_v to_o distinguish_v they_o several_o and_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o kind_n which_o as_o the_o most_o principal_a i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o divers_a country_n divers_a variety_n and_o their_o name_n set_v down_o by_o sundry_a author_n which_o how_o they_o do_v agree_v together_o i_o can_v tell_v so_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o land_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o show_v you_o those_o few_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o with_o some_o other_o of_o our_o own_o observation_n 1._o malus_n citria_n major_a the_o great_a pomecitron_n tree_n the_o great_a citron_n tree_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a in_o some_o place_n but_o with_o a_o short_a crooked_a body_n but_o in_o other_o not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o lemon_n tree_n spread_v sundry_a great_a long_a arm_n and_o branch_n set_v with_o long_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o fair_a large_a and_o broad_a fresh_a green_a leave_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o show_n of_o almost_o invisible_a hole_n in_o they_o but_o less_o than_o the_o orange_n leave_v have_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o leave_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n make_v of_o five_o thick_a whitish_a purple_a or_o blush_n leave_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o follow_v fruit_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v without_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o half_a ripe_a and_o small_a young_a and_o green_a and_o blossom_n all_o at_o once_o this_o kind_n bear_v great_a and_o large_a fruit_n some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o musk_n melon_n yet_o other_o lesser_a but_o all_o of_o they_o with_o a_o rugged_a bunch_a out_o and_o uneven_a yellow_a bark_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o with_o small_a store_n of_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o somewhat_o great_a pale_a whitish_a or_o yellow_a seed_n with_o a_o bitter_a kernel_n lie_v in_o it_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o apple_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o sense_n 2._o citria_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n the_o lesser_a pomecitron_n tree_n this_o lesser_a citron_n tree_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_o and_o short_a and_o so_o be_v the_o thorn_n also_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blush_n colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n lesser_a and_o long_o than_o they_o and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o lesser_a fruit_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rind_n also_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o yellow_a but_o not_o so_o rugged_a have_v more_o store_n of_o sour_a juice_n within_o they_o and_o few_o seed_n 3._o citria_n malus_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n praegnans_fw-la big_a belly_a or_o double_a citron_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o tree_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o and_o a_o little_o pale_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v another_o small_a fruit_n grow_v within_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o very_a top_n or_o head_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v see_v before_o you_o cut_v it_o and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o fruit_n with_o a_o yellow_a rind_n cover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o stick_v only_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n the_o great_a fruit_n have_v both_o juice_n and_o seed_n within_o it_o but_o the_o lesser_a have_v not_o seed_n and_o but_o little_a or_o no_o juice_n and_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o sour_a the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n prennado_n 4._o limonera_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a limoone_n or_o limerone_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v limones_n del_fw-it emperador_n be_v the_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o last_o which_o be_v small_a than_o it_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a lemmon_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_n colour_v bark_n and_o thin_a by_o much_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n but_o sweet_a malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la cinria_fw-la the_o pomecitron_n tree_n and_o pleasant_a and_o may_v be_v familiar_o eat_v with_o the_o rind_n and_o all_o 5._o limonera_n acida_fw-la sour_a limoone_n or_o limerones_n this_o sour_a limoone_n be_v very_o like_o this_o last_o but_o somewhat_o big_a more_o yellow_a rinded_a and_o somewhat_o rugged_a the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v more_o sour_a than_o it_o yet_o lesser_a than_o of_o a_o lemon_n 6._o limonera_n multiformis_fw-la changeable_n limoone_n or_o limerone_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v whole_o near_a unto_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o of_o divers_a form_n some_o be_v of_o one_o and_o some_o of_o another_o fashion_n not_o constant_a in_o any_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n de_fw-fr figuras_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o citron_n grow_v in_o spain_n with_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o nurse_n up_o rare_a fruit_n but_o gain_v from_o sundry_a place_n abroad_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n their_o time_n be_v without_o time_n even_o all_o the_o year_n throughout_o flower_a and_o bear_v fruit_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a pomecitron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v malus_n medica_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o it_o come_v first_o from_o media_n and_o persis_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o persicum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o malum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la other_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la or_o citreum_fw-la as_o also_o oedromela_n and_o citromela_n and_o citrangula_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o citrus_a arbour_n and_o some_o cedrus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la &_o dioscoridis_n and_o some_o poncire_v quasi_fw-la pomacitria_n and_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n limonera_n as_o he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v with_o their_o other_o several_a denomination_n because_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o true_a citron_n which_o they_o call_v cidras_n the_o italian_n cedri_fw-la and_o citroni_n the_o french_a citron_n the_o germane_a citrinoepffell_n the_o dutch_a citreen_n and_o citreenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o citron_n or_o pomecitron_n tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o fruit_n both_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a rind_n both_o juice_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o of_o contrary_a effect_n one_o unto_o another_o as_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o outer_a yellow_a rind_n be_v very_o sweet_a in_o smell_n very_o aromatical_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o dry_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n it_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o windy_a stomach_n mighty_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o disperse_v raw_a cold_a and_o undigested_a humour_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o bowel_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o amend_v a_o evil_a
the_o seven_o be_v the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o three_o hispanicus_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la the_o nine_o his_o pinaster_n tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v his_o pinaster_n secundus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—ger_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o pine_n senabar_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n pino_n the_o french_a pin_n and_o the_o kernel_n pignon_n the_o germane_a hartzbaum_n and_o fichtembaum_n and_o pijnholtz_n the_o dutch_a pinappelbâ—om_n and_o we_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o pine_n apple_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o dry_v stay_v the_o laâ—ke_n and_o provoke_a urine_n be_v help_v the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcer_n also_o that_o possess_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n take_v with_o coratâ—â—â—_n myrtinum_fw-la or_o with_o litharge_n and_o skin_v they_o after_o and_o mix_v with_o coperas_fw-la it_o stay_v the_o fret_a or_o creep_v of_o ulcer_n the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o cause_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n from_o be_v inflame_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o take_v in_o water_n or_o meed_n that_o be_v honeyed_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n the_o like_a do_v the_o shiver_n of_o the_o torchpine_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v wholesome_a and_o much_o nourish_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a and_o although_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v especial_o â—t_a they_o be_v steep_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o warm_a water_n before_o the_o take_n to_o soak_v out_o their_o sharpness_n and_o oylinesse_n those_o that_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n may_v take_v they_o with_o sugar_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o do_v amend_v the_o putrefying_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o increase_v sperme_n if_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o penidij_fw-la penny_n and_o some_o sweet_a wine_n also_o they_o much_o help_v a_o hoarse_a throat_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o lenify_v the_o uritory_n passage_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v they_o help_v also_o to_o ripen_v inward_a impostume_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o macilent_a body_n to_o hearten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a be_v often_o take_v they_o help_v the_o palsy_n shake_v and_o numbness_n of_o the_o member_n both_o comfitmaker_n and_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o make_v dainty_a quec_fw-fr choses_fw-fr for_o their_o delight_n that_o will_v have_v they_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a cones_fw-la or_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o abate_v the_o over_o swell_a breast_n of_o maid_n by_o bathe_v they_o with_o wet_a clothes_n in_o the_o water_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v ravish_v into_o better_a term_n chap._n cxv_o picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n have_v former_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o kind_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o reckon_v a_o sativa_fw-la and_o a_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o sativa_fw-la to_o be_v sapinus_fw-la and_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la picea_n but_o we_o in_o these_o time_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n until_o clusius_n have_v add_v a_o dwarf_n sort_n thereunto_o 1._o picea_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o fir_n tree_n that_o it_o oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n 2_o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n or_o well_o exercise_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o some_o espetiall_a note_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a and_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o fir_n steeple_n fashion_n with_o a_o thick_a red_a ashcoloured_a bark_n rough_a and_o rough_a like_o leather_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n a_o cross_a as_o that_o do_v but_o bend_v down_o notstand_v upright_o as_o the_o fir_n do_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o only_o on_o two_o as_o the_o fir_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o the_o fir_n leave_v be_v soft_a also_o and_o not_o hard_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o it_o the_o cones_fw-la come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o the_o catkin_n be_v fall_v which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v slender_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o bend_v downward_o abide_v so_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o the_o scale_n open_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a fall_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a soft_a less_o knotty_a and_o with_o fair_a and_o straight_a grain_n and_o thereby_o more_o accept_v in_o work_n then_o the_o fir_n from_o this_o tree_n be_v gather_v small_a paece_n of_o white_a hard_a dry_a rossin_n distil_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n very_o like_a unto_o olibanuâ—_n that_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v with_o it_o as_o also_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n as_o other_o be_v and_o pitch_n also_o as_o from_o the_o pine_n 2._o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n this_o tree_n never_o rise_v high_a but_o always_o abide_v low_a spread_v the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a as_o the_o former_a beset_v with_o short_a and_o pale_a green_a leave_v all_o about_o they_o this_o bear_v certain_a small_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasellnut_n compose_v of_o scale_n lay_v close_o one_o upon_o another_o who_o end_n be_v a_o prickly_a leaf_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v it_o to_o be_v like_o hollow_a void_a or_o empty_a place_n within_o and_o from_o the_o head_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n shootâ—â—_n forth_o oftentimes_o branch_n with_o sundry_a short_a and_o pricke_o leave_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o for_o he_o see_v none_o on_o any_o that_o he_o find_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o in_o all_o country_n with_o the_o fir_n tree_n but_o seldom_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o his_o search_n for_o simples_n in_o germany_n but_o name_v no_o place_n the_o pitch_n tree_n blossom_n fall_v away_o in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o the_o cones_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v forth_o which_o be_v ripe_a before_o winter_n but_o abide_v on_o as_o be_v say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o it_o shed_v all_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weather_n have_v rot_v and_o blow_v down_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wither_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a picea_n because_o the_o pitch_n be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n yet_o as_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v the_o pine_n tree_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o store_n bellonius_fw-la as_o clusius_n thinâ—eth_v be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n take_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n where_o clusius_n note_v it_o give_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o pitch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o be_v say_v but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 44._o chapter_n do_v there_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sapinus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v some_o french_a man_n call_v du_fw-fr sapâ—â—_n and_o some_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suiffe_n which_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pitch_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o clusius_n have_v herein_o mistake_v bellonius_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v take_v teda_n torch_n from_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o make_v pitch_n and_o codria_n â—arre_o from_o it_o also_o which_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n
another_o in_o be_v more_o or_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o strobolina_n that_o be_v the_o rossin_n take_v from_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o from_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi the_o most_o temperate_a the_o dry_a white_a rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o so-drying_a as_o the_o strobolina_n although_o more_o heat_a that_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o even_o as_o that_o colophony_n which_o smell_v and_o be_v like_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n be_v temperate_a likewise_o the_o moiste_v of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n rossin_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o the_o strong_a scent_n and_o more_o bitter_a taste_n the_o huile_a de_fw-fr cade_n or_o stink_a tar_n come_v from_o the_o oxycedrus_n or_o prickely_a cedar_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v all_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o the_o lepry_a morphew_n and_o the_o like_a and_o perform_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o cedria_n itself_o can_v do_v the_o venice_n turpentine_n boil_a to_o a_o dry_a rossin_n be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o other_o ordinary_a boil_a rossin_n to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o gonorrhoea_n the_o common_a francumsence_n parrossin_n or_o rossin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n beside_o the_o use_n to_o burn_v and_o perfume_v a_o house_n as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o serve_v in_o salve_n as_o a_o principal_a ingredient_n to_o heal_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v any_o cold_a grief_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n call_v burgony_n pitch_n in_o be_v sharp_a and_o more_o hot_a be_v much_o use_v for_o searcloathe_n against_o cold_a ache_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o quick_o send_v be_v the_o more_o pierce_a the_o pitch_n itself_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n yet_o mollefy_v hard_a knot_n tumor_n and_o swell_n it_o bring_v boil_v and_o sore_n to_o supparation_n and_o break_v carbunckle_n and_o blane_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v botch_n and_o emposthume_n draw_v forth_o corruption_n in_o sore_n and_o heal_v they_o by_o cause_v flesh_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o they_o and_o be_v use_v in_o many_o salve_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o heal_v the_o tar_n water_n that_o come_v first_o out_o and_o with_o the_o tar_n do_v kill_v any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n be_v use_v thereon_o and_o likewise_o any_o itch_n and_o heal_v up_o scab_n or_o scale_n in_o the_o head_n the_o tar_n itself_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o pitch_n and_o be_v use_v say_v dioscorides_n against_o poison_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisic_n or_o cough_n or_o rot_a phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o for_o hoarseness_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v expectorate_v be_v rub_v with_o salt_n on_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n help_v it_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o as_o much_o wax_n it_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o rift_n in_o the_o fundament_n the_o chap_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n it_o stay_v also_o spread_a ulcer_n it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o boy_n urine_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o be_v likewise_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n to_o cleanse_v the_o matter_a of_o they_o it_o stay_v creep_v ulcer_n apply_v with_o brimstone_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o with_o bran_n the_o black_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pitch_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v heal_v water_v eye_n and_o the_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o and_o with_o it_o and_o ordinary_a turpentine_n well_o mix_v be_v make_v the_o printer_n ink_n where_o with_o they_o print_v book_n but_o not_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n now_o adays_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o use_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o turpentine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o more_o nausious_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o more_o usual_o put_v into_o salve_n and_o for_o outward_a remedy_n the_o rossin_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o pitch_n cleanse_v heat_n draw_v and_o mollefy_v as_o well_o and_o dry_v more_o than_o pitch_n the_o pouther_n of_o rossin_n be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o amber_n pouther_n in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n experiment_v by_o sundry_a surgeon_n who_o have_v use_v it_o instead_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dry_a turpentine_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o try_v conclusion_n or_o to_o save_v charge_n it_o be_v use_v with_o pitch_n in_o many_o salve_n or_o without_o it_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o pitch_n serve_v for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o heal_v they_o and_o for_o all_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n to_o cleanse_v they_o incarnate_a and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o fume_n with_o olibanum_n mastic_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n ayr_v with_o their_o smoke_n to_o help_v to_o dry_v cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n the_o rossin_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v heat_n and_o bind_v and_o serve_v effectual_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o nut_n or_o leaf_n or_o what_o else_o thereof_o be_v use_v the_o rossins_n of_o the_o small_a cedar_n be_v near_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a or_o violent_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n whatsoever_o drop_v or_o run_v forth_o from_o the_o sabine_a tree_n be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a like_o the_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o rossin_n find_v stick_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o so_o little_a quantity_n that_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a what_o use_v any_o have_v make_v of_o it_o the_o other_o rossins_n of_o the_o balm_n tree_n turpentine_n lentiske_n and_o storax_n tree_n be_v speak_v of_o sufficient_o in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n and_o need_v not_o a_o repetition_n heâ—e_v again_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o deliver_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o thus_o or_o olibanum_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o relation_n thereof_o chap._n xcviii_o de_fw-fr gummis_fw-la arborum_fw-la &_o herbarum_fw-la earundemque_fw-la succis_fw-la condensatis_fw-la of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o of_o the_o dry_a juice_n of_o they_o the_o rossins_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n there_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o gum_n issue_v both_o out_o of_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o plant_n yet_o i_o must_v except_v out_o of_o this_o number_n and_o chapter_n the_o gum_n and_o dry_a juice_n who_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v bring_v of_o old_a or_o of_o late_a day_n from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n for_o i_o determine_v to_o handle_v they_o in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la with_o the_o foreign_a drug_n in_o the_o apothecaryes_n shop_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v here_o join_v the_o condensate_a juice_n unto_o the_o gum_n because_o to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o their_o manner_n and_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v gum_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o that_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o gum_n and_o a_o dry_a juice_n and_o both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o rossins_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o they_o be_v gum_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a or_o earthy_a substance_n and_o will_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a or_o cold_a water_n wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o in_o or_o with_o oil_n nor_o melt_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v burn_v without_o flame_v and_o such_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o many_o tree_n the_o other_o be_v oylious_a or_o unctuous_a and_o in_o part_n resinous_a in_o that_o it_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o any_o thing_n touch_v it_o and_o that_o will_v not_o dissolve_v with_o
whatsoever_o and_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o amiable_a and_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o apply_v it_o will_v help_v to_o bring_v on_o hair_n on_o the_o place_n decay_v the_o wild_a vine_n be_v in_o property_n no_o less_o cool_v vine_n labrusca_n the_o wild_a vine_n but_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o manure_v stay_v the_o lask_z and_o spit_v of_o blood_n provoke_a urine_n and_o please_v to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n or_o that_o loathe_v meat_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v as_o good_a for_o lotion_n as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o privy_a part_n and_o the_o fundament_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v likewise_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n of_o film_n and_o what_o else_o may_v offend_v they_o to_o cleanse_v fores_z and_o ulcer_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o over_o grow_a skin_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n chap._n cv_o berberis_fw-la the_o barbary_n bush_n or_o tree_n the_o barberry_n bush_n shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a stem_n or_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n sometime_o to_o a_o great_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a whitish_a rind_n or_o bark_n and_o yellow_a next_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v white_a easy_a to_o break_v and_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v full_a of_o sharp_a small_a white_a thorn_n and_o three_o at_o every_o leaf_n almost_o which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n many_o stand_n on_o a_o long_a cluster_n yellow_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a and_o round_a berry_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a bunch_n upon_o a_o small_a stalk_n white_a at_o the_o first_o but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n able_a to_o set_v their_o tooth_n on_o edge_n that_o shall_v eat_v they_o the_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o spread_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o berry_n be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n arillis_fw-la fructu_fw-la major_n absque_fw-la arillis_fw-la berberis_fw-la the_o barberry_n bush_n or_o tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o of_o the_o wood_n in_o austria_n hungaria_n and_o in_o france_n also_o the_o blossom_n come_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o have_v former_o be_v hold_v by_o very_o good_a and_o learned_a author_n that_o this_o bush_n be_v the_o oxyacantha_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n especial_o among_o the_o apothecary_n yet_o cordus_n account_v it_o a_o error_n and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o oxyacanthos_n of_o galen_n than_o the_o oxycantha_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la also_o but_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o what_o the_o true_a oxyacantha_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v even_o the_o pyracantha_n which_o have_v ever_o green_a leaf_n and_o red_a friable_a berry_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o barbary_n bush_n other_o again_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la but_o clustias_n have_v show_v the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o that_o opinion_n matthiolus_n and_o cesalpiâ—â—â—_n call_v it_o crespinus_n because_o the_o vulgar_a italian_n do_v call_v it_o crespino_n and_o some_o thereafter_o in_o latin_a wa_fw-la crespina_fw-la which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o gooseberry_n but_o many_o other_o do_v call_v it_o berberis_n and_o so_o the_o general_a vote_n go_v now_o adays_o the_o french_a call_v it_o espine_n vinette_n the_o germane_a erbsel_n sawracke_n and_o verse_v the_o dutch_a sawerboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a barberrye_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o barberries_n make_v a_o fine_a tart_a sawse_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o sorrel_n and_o serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o repress_v sour_a belching_n of_o choler_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o aguish_a people_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o more_o cool_a and_o bind_v quench_a thirst_n and_o restrain_v choleric_a and_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o either_o of_o the_o ague_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o the_o conserve_n or_o the_o depurate_a juice_n or_o the_o syrup_n thereof_o be_v take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n the_o say_a juice_n also_o or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o preserve_v be_v often_o use_v for_o those_o that_o loathe_v their_o meat_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o choler_n rise_v from_o the_o liver_n thereinto_o and_o that_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o bowel_n procure_v sharp_a laske_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o stay_v woman_n immoderate_a course_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a southernwood_n water_n and_o sugar_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n strengthen_v the_o gum_n and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o throat_n and_o stay_v rheum_n and_o destillation_n upon_o those_o part_n it_o help_v likewise_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o solder_v up_o green_a wound_n the_o say_v depurate_a juice_n call_v wine_n of_o barberry_n serve_v to_o dissolve_v many_o thing_n chemical_o the_o inner_a yellow_a bark_n of_o the_o body_n branch_n or_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v clusius_n set_v down_o a_o secret_a that_o he_o have_v of_o a_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o yellow_a bark_n be_v lay_v in_o steep_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o afterward_o drink_v it_o will_v purge_v one_o very_o wonderful_o chap._n cvi_o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la gooseberryes_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o gooseberry_n chief_o vary_v in_o the_o fruit_n some_o be_v large_a or_o small_a than_o other_o some_o red_a some_o green_a or_o yellow_a some_o blue_a some_o round_a some_o long_a and_o some_o smooth_a and_o some_o hairy_a or_o pricke_o which_o although_o i_o have_v show_v they_o elsewhere_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v they_o here_o again_o 1._o grossularia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n the_o common_a gooseberry_n bush_n seldom_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o stem_n as_o big_a as_o one_o thumb_n or_o more_o at_o the_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a dark_a colour_a bark_n clear_a of_o thorn_n thereon_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o elder_a branch_n or_o with_o a_o few_o only_a but_o the_o young_a be_v whitish_a arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n which_o no_o body_n hand_n can_v well_o avoid_v that_o touch_v they_o whereon_o grow_v small_a corner_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v at_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n one_o or_o two_o together_o of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n hollow_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o brim_n a_o little_a after_o which_o follow_v the_o berry_n bear_v the_o flower_n on_o their_o head_n and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v small_a or_o great_a that_o be_v round_o res_fw-la pecy_n res_fw-la or_o that_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o round_a green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o a_o thick_a skin_n than_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a stripe_v in_o divers_a place_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a 1._o wa_fw-la crispa_fw-la sive_fw-la grossularia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a gooseberry_n 2_o 3._o grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o caerulea_fw-la red_a and_o blue_a gooseberry_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n lie_v within_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a winy_n taste_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o without_o offence_n although_o one_o do_v eat_v many_o of_o they_o the_o long_a berry_n have_v the_o thick_a skin_n and_o the_o worse_a taste_n 2._o gossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a gooseberry_n the_o red_a gooseberry_n be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n one_o have_v slendere_a stem_n and_o few_o thorn_n on_o the_o young_a white_a branch_n which_o bend_v down_o more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o little_o large_a the_o flower_n and_o berry_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n almost_o black_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o fullsome_a sweetish_a taste_n and_o never_o bear_v many_o in_o a_o year_n which_o make_v they_o the_o less_o regard_v another_o sort_n
late_a greek_a writer_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o latin_n or_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o caryophyllon_n or_o garyophyllon_n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o be_v a_o round_a grain_n like_o pepper_n as_o be_v show_v before_o with_o the_o amomum_fw-la but_o great_a and_o more_o brittle_a and_o be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v amomum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o carpobalsamum_n yet_o be_v they_o know_v to_o the_o late_a greek_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v former_o know_v so_o that_o now_o what_o by_o the_o portugal_n travel_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o by_o sea_n unto_o those_o part_n the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v to_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v there_o through_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n whereon_o grow_v the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o and_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n and_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a fine_a send_v then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nayâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v clavus_fw-la by_o many_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o dutch_a call_v they_o naegelen_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_v and_o sharp_a taste_n which_o be_v first_o ripe_a and_o gather_v but_o those_o that_o do_v abide_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o oâ—_n half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o clove_n fuste_n and_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o fall_n and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o be_v find_v usual_o put_v together_o these_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o maluccâ—_n island_n where_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v nothing_o so_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o clove_n they_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyâ—â—_n where_o they_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v plentiful_o be_v there_o caryophyllorum_fw-la affigy_n spuâ—â—a_fw-la a_o false_a figure_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophyllorum_fw-la tâ—â—â—â—lis_fw-la geâ—â—ina_fw-la affigie_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n true_o express_v plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o which_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n calefur_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o maluccas_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n chanqâ—â—_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o want_v heat_n help_v digestion_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n the_o oil_n chemical_o draw_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o stop_v hollow_a ache_a tooth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o perfume_n for_o glove_n leather_n and_o the_o like_a the_o clove_n themselves_o for_o their_o excellent_a scent_n serve_v as_o a_o special_a part_n in_o all_o sweet_a powther_n sweet_a water_n perfume_a pot_n etc._n etc._n garcias_n say_v that_o the_o portugal_n woman_n distil_v the_o clove_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a water_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o scent_n then_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d forehead_n help_v the_o head_n ache_n come_v of_o cold_a as_o also_o by_o eat_v they_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n soâ—â—_n as_o he_o say_v procure_v sweat_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n by_o give_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a â—â—â—per_n but_o this_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n say_v that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o sharpen_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v they_o and_o take_v away_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o darken_v it_o if_o their_o water_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o that_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n will_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n chap._n xxii_o china_n radix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n some_o flattish_a other_o round_o nor_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a or_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a or_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm_n eat_v and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickely_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n like_v unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickely_a bindeweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o many_o together_o and_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o so_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v carpet_n or_o turnip_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganâ—â—_n taâ—â—r_n and_o other_o place_n there_o and_o be_v call_v laâ—patan_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o chophchina_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n chief_o use_v for_o diet_n drink_v in_o lua_n vexerea_n the_o french_a disease_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v profitable_a in_o ague_n whether_o quotidian_a or_o intermittant_a or_o pestilential_a and_o also_o hecticke_v and_o consumption_n china_n rozix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a china_n root_n pseudochina_n bastard_z china_n to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inveterate_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o bursting_n in_o child_n or_o other_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o palsy_n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bladder_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la also_o and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v good_a in_o all_o cold_a and_o melancholic_a grief_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o lust_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o boil_v it_o be_v slice_v thin_a and_o steep_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n only_o and_o some_o add_v wine_n thereto_o and_o some_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n with_o a_o chicken_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a_o quarter_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n or_o broth_n you_o will_v provide_v or_o as_o the_o party_n can_v bear_v we_o have_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n bring_v we_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o true_a but_o hard_a red_a pseudochina_n pseudochina_n and_o more_o knotty_a which_o some_o call_v bastard_n china_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v monardus_n say_v that_o the_o
the_o mother_n as_o well_o by_o bathe_v as_o fume_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n convulsion_n or_o the_o windy_a stitch_n swell_n or_o puffing_n in_o the_o stomach_n side_n or_o body_n be_v take_v with_o wormwood_n in_o wine_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n it_o provoke_v venery_n it_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n before_o the_o cold_a fit_a of_o ague_n to_o warm_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v it_o as_o also_o against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hipgoute_n and_o amend_v the_o discolour_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n use_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o as_o galen_n add_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_a bitterness_n and_o much_o sharpness_n and_o heat_n it_o will_v exulcerate_v chap._n xxvi_o cubebae_fw-la cubebs_fw-la cvbeb_n be_v small_a berry_n somewhat_o sweet_a no_o big_a than_o pepper_n corn_n but_o more_o rugged_a or_o crest_v not_o so_o black_a nor_o solid_a be_v either_o hollow_a or_o with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a glow_a taste_n not_o fierce_a as_o pepper_n and_o have_v each_o a_o small_a short_a stalk_n at_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n and_o therein_o very_o like_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n be_v for_o a_o while_o wont_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimenta_n del_fw-it rabo_fw-la piper_n caudatum_fw-la pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bring_v any_o more_o lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o pepper_n this_o say_v garcias_n grow_v on_o tree_n less_o than_o apple_n tree_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o narrow_a than_o cubeba_n cubebs_fw-la those_o of_o pepper_n run_v on_o tree_n like_o ivy_n or_o rather_o like_o pepper_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o ruscus_n call_v myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n silvaticus_n think_v as_o serapio_n set_v it_o down_o but_o false_o the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v cluster_v together_o yet_o not_o in_o bunch_n as_o grape_n but_o more_o separate_v caesalpinus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la many_o other_o out_o of_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o carpesium_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o quabebe_n and_o quabebe_fw-la chini_fw-la but_o in_o java_n where_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o enough_o and_o be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n before_o they_o part_v with_o they_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v and_o grow_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o use_v they_o much_o to_o stir_v up_o venery_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n overcome_v with_o phlegm_n or_o wind_n and_o do_v purge_v the_o breast_n of_o thick_a tough_a humour_n help_v the_o spleen_n dissolve_v wind_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v long_o chew_v with_o mastic_n they_o draw_v much_o phlegm_n and_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n or_o memory_n chap._n xxvii_o curcama_n turmeric_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o turmeric_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cyperus_n indicus_n which_o he_o say_v have_v a_o root_n like_o ginger_n give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o present_a help_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n all_o which_o note_n agree_v notable_o hereunto_o the_o root_n be_v much_o like_a to_o ginger_n then_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v marveile_v the_o more_o why_o dioscorides_n shall_v refer_v it_o to_o cyperus_n unless_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v like_o unto_o a_o cyperus_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v specify_v although_o peradventure_o the_o force_n be_v half_o lose_v by_o the_o long_a carriage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o curcuma_n of_o serapio_n or_o avicen_n as_o matthiolus_n have_v well_o note_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a celandine_n who_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o therefore_o the_o apothecary_n in_o former_a time_n take_v it_o for_o curcuma_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o composition_n call_v diacurcuma_n garcias_n and_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n call_v it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o alad_n and_o manjale_n the_o arabian_n habet_fw-la and_o curcum_fw-la the_o turk_n and_o persian_n saroth_fw-la and_o darsard_n that_o be_v lignum_fw-la luteum_fw-la it_o bear_v large_a and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o millet_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n curcuma_n turmeric_n a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o to_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o yellow_a near_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o ginger_n nothing_o so_o bitter_a be_v fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n in_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o many_o for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n either_o the_o pouther_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o it_o do_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o other_o part_n it_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o old_a and_o inveterate_a grief_n and_o sickness_n and_o a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n call_v cachexia_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o colour_v divers_a small_a work_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o saffron_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o much_o both_o to_o season_n and_o colour_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v better_o cheap_a than_o saffron_n and_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v put_v into_o those_o medicine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n if_o some_o juice_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o cocar_n or_o indian_a nut_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la malabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n that_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v divers_a false_a relation_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o writing_n may_v be_v well_o discern_v by_o this_o call_v malabathrum_n which_o they_o say_v as_o they_o be_v inform_v do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o watery_a place_n swim_v thereon_o as_o the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n do_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o and_o so_o set_v down_o by_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n grow_v on_o land_n far_o from_o water_n in_o cambaia_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o call_v tamalapatra_n by_o they_o which_o by_o corruption_n be_v first_o change_v into_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o into_o malabathrum_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n cadagi_n indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la sive_fw-la molabathrum_fw-la folium_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o indian_a leaf_n be_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n with_o three_o rib_n only_o in_o they_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o although_o very_o spare_o and_o among_o they_o some_o yet_o abide_v on_o their_o branch_n two_o usual_o at_o a_o joint_n taste_v somewhat_o hot_a like_o unto_o bay_a leaf_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o taste_v like_a unto_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v likewise_o have_v be_v find_v sometime_o a_o small_a fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v with_o the_o leaf_n but_o have_v be_v former_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n and_o by_o other_o obtrude_v for_o carpobalsamum_n some_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o they_o have_v not_o those_o three_o eminent_a rib_n in_o they_o that_o these_o have_v which_o be_v a_o note_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o leave_v almost_o but_o some_o more_o probable_o have_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v betre_n or_o tembul_n to_o be_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v also_o some_o rib_n in_o they_o as_o marcus_z oddo_n do_v in_o his_o examination_n of_o theriaca_n andromachi_n but_o be_v also_o deceive_v for_o the_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la be_v not_o familiar_o eat_v as_o the_o tembul_n or_o
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n poâ—us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la arbour_n uâ—sta_fw-la saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a thaâ—_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
malabar_n noche_n in_o balagate_n sambali_n in_o decaen_n beche_n and_o so_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n but_o ait_fw-fr by_o the_o turk_n and_o norcila_n by_o the_o portugall_n these_o tree_n be_v of_o much_o esteem_n in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o ofso_o frequent_a use_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o all_o their_o grief_n and_o disease_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v they_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v or_o grow_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o exceed_o great_a price_n the_o male_a grow_v like_o the_o almopnd_a tree_n with_o rough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sage_n green_a above_o and_o hoaty_n underneath_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v elder_a leave_v a_o far_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n grow_v great_a and_z have_v large_a and_o round_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o leaf_n of_o both_o sort_n smell_v and_o taste_v like_o sage_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o white_a frorth_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o come_v on_o they_o in_o the_o night_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o rosemary_n the_o fruit_n of_o both_o likewise_o be_v like_a unto_o black_a pepper_n but_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a as_o pepper_n comminh_v nearee_o unto_o the_o taste_n of_o ginger_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n bruise_n and_o boil_v in_o water_n or_o oil_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o all_o disease_n by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n especial_o to_o all_o joint_a ache_n tumor_n and_o contusion_n proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n and_o that_o with_o singular_a good_a effect_n the_o leave_v also_o bruise_v and_o and_z lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n do_v wondrous_o help_v to_o digest_v the_o matter_n cleanse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrise_v so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o foul_a but_o prepare_v and_o purge_v before_o hand_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v find_v so_o available_a in_o all_o wound_n impostume_n and_o bruise_n that_o the_o people_n use_v these_o seek_v for_o no_o chirurgeon_n the_o woman_n use_v to_o wash_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o their_o effect_n to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v child_n that_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v they_o the_o contrart_n they_o will_v stone_n they_o to_o death_n nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n this_o other_o tree_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o scarce_o then_o the_o last_o call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o india_n where_o it_o be_v nimbo_fw-la another_o heal_a or_o wound_n tree_n know_v nimbo_fw-la but_o by_o those_o of_o malabar_n bepole_n and_o be_v of_o much_o account_n both_o with_o the_o christian_n there_o and_o gentile_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ash_n whereunto_o a_o far_a off_o it_o be_v very_o like_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a on_o both_o side_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n after_o which_o the_o fruit_n appear_v which_o art_n like_o unti_fw-la small_a ollive_n with_o a_o yellow_a thin_a skin_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o very_o wholesome_a be_v bruise_v and_o mix_v wiwth_n a_o little_a juice_n of_o lemon_n &_o drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a or_o eith_n hard_a skin_n therein_o either_o cleanse_v heal_a and_o skin_v htem_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o most_o familiar_a and_o know_a remedy_n in_o malabar_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n whether_o take_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n into_o the_o body_n ot_fw-mi use_v outwarly_a to_o the_o navel_n the_o flower_n &_o fruit_n also_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n swell_a wealnesse_n and_o imporstumation_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o part_n the_o oil_n likewise_o press_v outh_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o therewith_o do_v those_o of_o malabar_n cure_v both_o wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n puncture_n and_o prick_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o contraction_n or_o distortion_n of_o the_o member_n chap._n cxxxiiii_o hyvourabe_n the_o american_n vice_n guajacum_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v very_o tall_a have_v a_o bark_n of_o a_o whitish_a silverlikecolour_n but_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a under_o it_o of_o a_o little_a brackish_a or_o salt_n sweet_a taste_n resemble_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o licoris_n it_o bear_v fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a plum_n and_o of_o a_o good_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a taste_n but_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o wonderful_a so_o seldom_o bear_v fruit_n that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v scarce_o see_v the_o fruit_n above_o fourer_n or_o five_o time_n on_o the_o tree_n be_v fifteen_o year_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bearing_z the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o wonder_n virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o indian_a which_o we_o call_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o indian_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o guajacum_fw-la be_v with_o we_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a cut_n or_o peel_v from_o the_o tree_n give_v a_o white_a milk_n this_o bark_n be_v cut_v in_o slice_n they_o boil_v in_o water_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n until_o it_o become_v of_o a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n which_o decoction_n they_o drink_v for_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n together_o use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o spare_a diet_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o only_o cure_v of_o that_o disease_n but_o of_o any_o other_o that_o proccede_v of_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n pinipinichi_n lat_fw-mi pinipinichi_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o sick_a who_o appetite_n be_v lose_v to_o quicken_v it_o and_o get_v it_o again_o near_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o continent_n say_v monardus_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o indian_n a_o certain_a white_a liquor_n like_o milk_n take_v from_o the_o branch_n and_o small_a apple_n like_o tree_n be_v wound_v which_o they_o call_v pinipinichi_n which_o soon_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a three_o or_o four_o drop_n whereof_o be_v take_v puge_v very_o violent_o be_v in_o wine_n but_o if_o any_o find_v it_o to_o work_v above_o their_o streght_n or_o desire_n by_o take_v either_o a_o littlebrith_n wine_n or_o other_o drink_n it_o stay_v the_o work_n present_o chap._n cxxxv_o achanaca_n treveti_n the_o black_a moores_n guajacum_fw-la the_o ethiopian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n achanaca_n treveti_n the_o ethiopian_a vice_n guajacum_fw-la senaga_n near_o unto_o cape_n verd_fw-mi as_o thevet_n say_v do_v abound_v with_o the_o venereous_a disease_n which_o hold_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o privy_a member_n which_o in_o man_n be_v call_v asab_n in_o woman_n asabates_n the_o disease_n itself_o borozail_v or_o zail_v but_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o who_o they_o have_v many_o and_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n call_v biarins_n they_o have_v find_v out_o grow_v with_o they_o a_o herb_n of_o assure_a help_n and_o remedy_n therefore_o which_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o many_o great_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v in_o or_o jagged_a on_o both_o edge_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o colewort_n leaf_n but_o nothing_o so_o thick_a either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o middle_a rib_n and_o double_a point_a at_o the_o end_n from_o among_o who_o grow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v alfard_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n above_o all_o other_o although_o they_o use_v divers_a be_v of_o sufficient_a validity_n to_o cure_v it_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o guajacum_fw-la for_o their_o help_n and_o therefore_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n thereof_o chap._n cxxxvi_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n captain_n william_n winter_n that_o in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o part_n of_o his_o voyage_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v he_o