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water_n boil_v salt_n vinegar_n 3,344 5 10.6211 5 false
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A60269 Philosophical dialogues concerning the principles of natural bodies wherein the principles of the old and new philosophy are stated, and the new demonstrated more agreeable to reason, from mechanical experiments and its usefulness to the benefit of man-kind / by W. Simpson. Simpson, W. (William), fl. 1665-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing S3835; ESTC R25204 74,642 191

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the_o notion_n of_o a_o quality_n hence_o those_o degree_n of_o quality_n which_o hydroph_n you_o in_o your_o philosophy_n and_o medic_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v concretes_n to_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o than_o the_o quality_n themselves_o so_o that_o all_o your_o solution_n of_o apparence_n by_o your_o suppose_a degree_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n will_v what_o be_v say_v be_v premise_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v to_o nothing_o hence_o for_o instance_n iron_n which_o you_o in_o your_o scarb._n spa_n repute_v to_o be_v of_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o dryness_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o to_o a_o philosophical_a solution_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o concrete_a than_o if_o you_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o nothing_o for_o both_o be_v alike_o unintelligible_a of_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o our_o hydrological_a essay_n hydroph_n well_o pyroph_n i_o may_v just_o reply_v to_o you_o 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that_o you_o see_v hence_o hydroph_n how_o body_n be_v prevent_v of_o their_o otherwise_o sudden_a metastasis_n into_o other_o shape_n either_o by_o additional_a saline_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o condiment_n liquor_n steam_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o more_o solitary_a exclusion_n of_o air_n all_o which_o do_v anticipate_v the_o sudden_a analysis_n of_o body_n which_o frequent_o happen_v from_o new_a putredinous_a ferment_n by_o arrest_v and_o suspend_v the_o principle_n of_o body_n in_o their_o fermentative_a collision_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o only_o of_o general_n but_o particular_a concern_v as_o in_o the_o production_n and_o conservation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n so_o also_o in_o the_o production_n or_o putredinous_a analysis_n of_o they_o into_o other_o form_n beside_o all_o which_o hydroph_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o air_n as_o the_o common_a vehicle_n of_o heat_n cold_a and_o moisture_n not_o as_o quality_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o air_n as_o their_o
calcine_v it_o turn_v from_o a_o yellow_a to_o a_o carnation_n then_o to_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o when_o edulcorate_v by_o wash_v the_o salt_n therefrom_o become_v that_o body_n we_o call_v diaphoretic_a antimony_n be_v a_o white_a with_o yellow_a reflection_n soft_a impalpable_a powder_n in_o like_a manner_n antimony_n calcine_v with_o aquafortis_n either_o become_v white_a or_o by_o another_o addition_n thereto_o with_o a_o slight_a artifice_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o green_a sulphur_n which_o flame_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o common_a brimstone_n so_o antimony_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v bring_v into_o a_o glacial_a oil_n which_o as_o it_o become_v a_o fluid_a body_n by_o the_o least_o heat_n so_o it_o be_v congeal_v into_o crystal_n frequent_o by_o cold_a if_o upon_o this_o oil_n warm_a water_n or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v pour_v precipitate_v into_o a_o soft_a powder_n call_v mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la if_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aquafortis_n be_v distil_v therefrom_o it_o become_v after_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o a_o stifle_a sulphureous_a arsenical_a fume_v another_o soft_a white_z impalpable_a powder_n call_v bezoadicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi thus_o you_o see_v hydroph_n how_o the_o same_o body_n of_o antimony_n be_v by_o the_o various_a application_n of_o fire_n and_o salt_n so_o alter_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n as_o to_o give_v that_o variety_n of_o apparence_n under_o which_o it_o arrive_v different_o disguise_v to_o our_o sense_n viz._n as_o that_o which_o appear_v dense_a heavy_a hard_a of_o one_o colour_n etc._n etc._n shall_v present_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v rare_a light_a soft_a of_o another_o colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o even_o now_o appear_v solid_a and_o permanent_a shall_v forthwith_o become_v soft_a and_o fluid_a where_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v true_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mineral_n concrete_a by_o the_o present_a prevalency_n of_o any_o of_o these_o secondary_a quality_n yea_o and_o further_o to_o acquaint_v you_o what_o great_a alteration_n and_o change_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o body_n by_o the_o transposition_n and_o sometime_o volatization_n of_o the_o part_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o fire_n and_o solvent_n i_o know_v by_o a_o certain_a method_n how_o to_o make_v antimony_n the_o body_n we_o urge_v for_o instance_n as_o solid_a a_o concrete_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v over_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o easy_a heat_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o by_o which_o sometime_o i_o have_v know_v it_o come_v into_o the_o helm_n even_o in_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o the_o form_n not_o only_o of_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n but_o also_o sometime_o of_o a_o salt_n dissolvable_a per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o a_o oil_n easy_o discernible_a by_o its_o lactescence_n and_o precipitation_n by_o the_o bare_a addition_n of_o simple_a water_n i_o may_v hydroph_n confirm_v this_o by_o further_a instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n viz._n by_o urge_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n of_o vitriol_n copper_n and_o other_o metal_n who_o different_a transposition_n of_o part_n by_o fire_n salt_n and_o solvent_n make_v up_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o those_o necessary_a sequels_fw-fr of_o body_n which_o you_o term_v quality_n whether_o primary_n or_o secondary_a and_o yet_o be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o the_o different_a mutation_n of_o the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o body_n out_o of_o one_o posture_n and_o figure_n into_o another_o whereby_o the_o same_o body_n different_o smite_v our_o sense_n with_o those_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n which_o hydroph_n you_o ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o further_a illustrate_v of_o which_o you_o may_v consult_v the_o work_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o incomparable_a philosopher_n and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n the_o honourable_a boil_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o form_n but_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n give_v i_o leave_v hydroph_n to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o among_o other_o instance_n we_o have_v and_o may_v urge_v how_o that_o from_o metal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o salt_n and_o help_v of_o fire_n may_v result_v other_o sort_n of_o concretion_n than_o usual_o appear_v by_o different_a modification_n mask_v with_o various_a qualification_n so_o that_o mineral-gum_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o may_v hence_o be_v make_v which_o be_v much_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n capacity_n of_o take_v flame_n fusibility_n like_o water_n etc._n etc._n from_o any_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n thereof_o thus_o for_o instance_n from_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a mercury_n sublimate_n and_o cap._n mort._n of_o verdegreece_n leave_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o its_o spirit_n mix_v and_o put_v in_o a_o sublime_a urinal_n after_o it_o flux_v together_o for_o it_o boil_v like_o water_n for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n when_o cool_a i_o find_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o cake_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o rosin_n very_o hard_o somewhat_o red_a almost_o like_o gum_n guttae_fw-la the_o sublimate_n which_o arise_v be_v but_o very_o thin_a and_o inconsiderable_a which_o rosin_n will_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o blue_a flame_n and_o that_o chief_o from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o be_v open_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o not_o only_a art_n but_o nature_n herself_o exhibit_v we_o the_o various_a phaenomena_n of_o water_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o frost_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n where_o for_o instance_n in_o snow_n the_o otherwise_o liquid_a fluid_a ponderous_a and_o transparent_a body_n of_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o frost_n or_o cold_a atom_n blow_v from_o the_o north_n become_v by_o have_v the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n so_o alter_v as_o so_o many_o flat_n or_o planes_n lay_v with_o layer_n of_o cold_a particle_n stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la as_o i_o may_v not_o improper_o say_v a_o white_a soft_a light_a opake_v continuous_a and_z unless_o it_o meet_v with_o heat_n dry_a body_n so_o that_o you_o plain_o see_v hydroph_n how_o humidity_n siccity_n fluidity_n continuity_n ponderousness_n levity_n transparency_n and_o opacity_n and_o in_o particular_a whiteness_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o same_o body_n who_o part_n be_v various_o alter_v and_o transpose_v per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o with_o additional_n sect_n fourteen_o hydroph_n but_o be_v there_o not_o pyroph_n other_o quality_n of_o body_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o colour_n sapour_n odour_n etc._n etc._n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o do_v not_o we_o right_o define_v colour_n to_o be_v extremitas_fw-la perspicui_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terminato_fw-la pyroph_n those_o you_o reckon_v hydroph_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v quality_n than_o the_o rest_n beforenamed_a but_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o different_a affection_n of_o concrete_a body_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o perception_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o colour_n who_o genus_fw-la be_v extremitas_fw-la methinks_v aristotle_n begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n which_o give_v essence_n to_o colour_n be_v only_o necessary_a thereto_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o light_n shall_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o definition_n of_o colour_n which_o admit_v of_o various_a refraction_n and_o reflection_n in_o and_o from_o the_o extremity_n or_o surface_n of_o body_n make_v those_o different_a apparence_n thereof_o we_o call_v colour_n beside_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o that_o what_o you_o call_v extremitas_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o comprise_v the_o generality_n of_o colour_n although_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o it_o as_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o that_o because_o we_o see_v colour_n as_o frequent_o make_v by_o simple_a reflection_n of_o light_n from_o the_o surface_v of_o body_n witness_n from_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n stain_v or_o die_v garment_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o i_o say_v as_o by_o refraction_n of_o the_o same_o light_n the_o efficient_a of_o all_o colour_n in_o perspicuous_a body_n for_o that_o colour_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o only_a extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n be_v methinks_v too_o straight_o every_o way_n both_z as_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o colour_n in_o as_o much_o as_o where_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n prove_v opake_v the_o luminous_a ray_n which_o before_o be_v refract_v do_v now_o become_v terminate_v and_o reflect_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o less_o produce_v variety_n of_o colour_n than_o before_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v in_o distil_a water_n which_o be_v a_o perspicuous_a