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water_n boil_v salt_n vinegar_n 3,344 5 10.6211 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32843 Britannia Baconica: or, The natural rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales. According as they are to be found in every shire. Historically related, according to the precepts of the Lord Bacon; methodically digested; and the causes of may of them philosophically attempted. With observations upon them, and deductions from them, whereby divers secrets in nature are discovered, and some things hitherto reckoned prodigies, are fain to confess the cause whence they proceed. Usefull for all ingenious men of what profession of quality soever. / By J. Childrey. Childrey, J. (Joshua), 1623-1670. 1662 (1662) Wing C3870; ESTC R20076 95,453 214

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that_o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 52_o and_o 53._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o mile_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o road_n way_n between_o sittingborn_n and_o cantsrbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v like_o the_o brook_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n that_o our_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o 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be_v quick_a lime_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o water_n grow_v so_o very_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v quick_o have_v boil_v a_o egg_n now_o see_v that_o this_o chalk_n be_v find_v near_o the_o bath_n i_o conoeive_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o heat_v the_o bath-water_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o author_n general_o attribute_v the_o heat_n of_o bath_n to_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n nevertheless_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n find_v in_o these_o spring_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o scabbiness_n ulcer_n tremble_v the_o palsy_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n do_v evince_v that_o the_o bath_n be_v plentiful_o impregnate_v with_o they_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o either_o of_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o fermentative_a power_n in_o they_o to_o heat_n water_n see_v both_o of_o they_o want_v acidity_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fermentation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o water_n can_v produce_v any_o fermentation_n or_o heat_n and_o since_o their_o consistence_n be_v clammy_a and_o viseid_v especial_o that_o of_o bitumen_n that_o water_n can_v ready_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o such_o fermentation_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o crumble_a and_o incoherent_a consistence_n of_o this_o chalk_n the_o place_n where_o this_o fossile_n be_v find_v be_v a_o earth_n porous_a like_o a_o sponge_n so_o that_o it_o plan_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o flos_fw-la or_o excriscence_n of_o ferment_a mineral_n work_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o those_o spirit_n that_o cause_n the_o fermentation_n but_o what_o to_o determine_v and_o say_v positive_o on_o this_o dark_a riddle_n i_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n return_v you_o most_o cordial_a thanks_o etc._n etc._n w._n and_o h._n sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a servant_n ed._n meara_n mendip-hill_n in_o this_o shire_n afford_v great_a abundance_n of_o lead_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o the_o lead_v over_o in_o these_o hill_n be_v find_v by_o a_o very_a strange_a mean_n there_o be_v man_n they_o say_v that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o hill_n with_o fork_a hazle-wand_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suspect_v the_o ore_n to_o be_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v that_o when_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o place_n where_o ore_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o draw_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o ore_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o they_o over_o be_v find_v they_o say_v likewise_o that_o any_o hazle_v wand_n will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v prepare_v after_o a_o secret_a manner_n the_o mystery_n of_o which_o be_v know_v but_o to_o some_o very_o few_o man_n there_o who_o make_v a_o live_n out_o of_o this_o art_n of_o they_o 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impious_a the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v to_o find_v out_o treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o groan_v wiltshire_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckinton_n great_a badminton_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o master_n the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n and_o by_o some_o the_o giant_n cave_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o ignorance_n fear_n and_o superstition_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ril_v hill_n a_o number_n about_o 9_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v former_o cement_v with_o lime_n some_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o and_o some_o shallow_a some_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o other_o they_o lie_v altogether_o in_o a_o row_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v four_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o some_o neighbour_n gentleman_n touch_v they_o with_o which_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o content_v myself_o because_o the_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n be_v now_o so_o fall_v in_o that_o without_o dig_v nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v see_v but_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o cavity_n be_v all_o fill_v up_o and_o bush_n over_o grow_v they_o i_o presume_v these_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o tomb_n of_o so_o many_o saxon_a or_o danish_a hero_n or_o it_o may_v be_v romans_z slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o ingenious_a man_n as_o it_o be_v report_v within_o these_o 40_o year_n tempt_v they_o to_o dig_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o search_n for_o some_o antic_a remains_o but_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o old_a spur_n and_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n not_o worth_a the_o mention_v the_o broadness_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o the_o whole_a country_n hereabout_o be_v slatty_a and_o in_o many_o place_n afford_v stone_n altogether_o as_o large_a as_o these_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o small_a rill_n call_v deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n like_a as_o also_o do_v the_o little_a river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n and_o the_o river_n anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o niger_n in_o africa_n near_a warmister_n say_v cambden_n be_v a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_o cop_v hill_n call_v clay_n hill_n why_o cambden_n shall_v think_v this_o hill_n to_o be_v natural_o so_o as_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v the_o like_a round_n and_o high_o cop_v hill_n about_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o aubury_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v silbury-hill_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bath_n to_o marleborough_n which_o seem_v not_o for_o many_o reason_n to_o be_v natural_a but_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o clay_n hill_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n at_o juy-church_n be_v in_o time_n past_o find_v a_o corpse_n 12_o foot_n long_o as_o the_o tradition_n ruune_v and_o a_o book_n of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n all_o write_v with_o great_a roman_a letter_n but_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v the_o moulder_a to_o dust_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o savernac_n grow_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a ferne._n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land_n flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kenet_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o fore_a runner_n of_o death_n that_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o spring_n in_o place_n where_o they_o use_v not_o always_o to_o run_v shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o usual_a eruption_n which_o in_o kent_n we_o call_v nailbourn_v be_v cause_v by_o extreme_a glut_v of_o rain_n or_o last_a wet_a weather_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n witness_n the_o year_n 1648._o when_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o which_o year_n wheat_n and_o most_o other_o grain_n thrive_v not_o well_o for_o a_o plain_a reason_n and_o therefore_o a_o dearth_n succeed_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o country_n proverb_n in_o kent_n be_v that_o drought_n never_o make_v a_o dearth_n which_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o 1655._o when_o after_o that_o last_a drought_n that_o begin_v in_o 1651_o and_o continue_v till_o 1655._o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n desceud_v to_o 18d_o the_o bushel_n and_o other_o grain_n proportionable_o and_o to_o our_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o
again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o hundred_o yard_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o ground_n that_o thus_o remove_v be_v about_o 26._o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o with_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o four_o hundred_o yard_n space_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v pasturage_n in_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o the_o tillage_n overspread_v with_o pasturage_n last_o overwhelm_v its_o low_a part_n it_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n high_a and_o there_o rest_v after_o three_o day_n travel_n cambden_n think_v this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la brecknockshire_n three_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a that_o have_v its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o if_o a_o cloak_n hat_z or_o staff_n or_o the_o like_o be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o will_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v blow_v up_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v but_o stone_n or_o metalline_a substance_n 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two_o river_n of_o uske_n and_o wye_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n and_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o river_n they_o come_v in_o season_n in_o the_o other_o but_o in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v that_o salmon_n be_v in_o season_n from_o september_n till_o april_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o general_a time-for_a salmon_n i_o can_v learn_v though_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v aver_v by_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o river_n wye_n at_o chepstow_n rise_v every_o tide_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o have_v already_o say_v something_o at_o lanthony_n abbey_n say_v cambden_n the_o rain_n which_o the_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v very_o often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o all_o the_o winter_n almost_o it_o be_v continual_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a yet_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o disease_n there_o and_o the_o grosser_n the_o air_n be_v the_o mild_a it_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n near_o chepstow_n suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o january_n 1606_o for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n say_v cambden_n at_o a_o springtide_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v partly_o drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o southwind_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o it_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v rush_v in_o a_o main_a upon_o the_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o and_o overflow_v all_o overthrow_v house_n and_o drown_v cattle_n and_o some_o people_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o flood_n happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o perig._n not_o that_o we_o exclude_v the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o convenient_a sit_v of_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v the_o joint_a cause_n in_o the_o effect_n we_o only_o will_v say_v that_o more_o cause_n greaten_v the_o effect_n on_o gold-cliff_n be_v yellow_a stone_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o glitter_a by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o have_v make_v some_o suspect_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o i_o there_o merlin_n prophesy_v that_o when_o a_o stont_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n shall_v pass_v over_o the_o ford_n call_v rydpencarn_n be_v in_o a_o river_n call_v nantpen-carn_a the_o welsh_a shall_v be_v subdue_v which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o pass_v over_o this_o ford_n be_v freckle_n face_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o welsh_a man_n hear_v where_o the_o king_n come_v over_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o because_o of_o this_o pprophecy_n and_o so_o they_o submit_v through_o too_o much_o credulity_n say_v cambden_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o king_n henry_n may_v choose_v to_o go_v over_o at_o this_o ford_n because_o of_o the_o prophecy_n and_o his_o enemy_n credulity_n the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v his_o conquest_n glamorganshire_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o this_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o if_o a_o chide_v of_o three_o month_n old_a read_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n of_o homer_n illiad_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o live_v three_o day_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o one_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o say_v for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a because_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o by_o shower_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v polybius_n say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o certain_a well_o at_o cadiz_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o cave_n at_o aberbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o story_n agree_v very_o