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water_n boil_v salt_n vinegar_n 3,344 5 10.6211 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23627 The natural history of the chalybeat and purging waters of England with their particular essays and uses : among which are treated at large, the apoplexy & hypochondriacism : to which are added some observations on the bath waters in Somersetshire ... / by Benjamin Allen ... Allen, Benjamin, 1663-1738. 1699 (1699) Wing A1018; ESTC R1055 100,077 248

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of_o nitre_n do_v upon_o long_a infusion_n but_o thickish_a as_o embodied_a salt_n i_o see_v some_o salt_n boil_v up_o in_o copper_n without_o any_o verdigrease_n tincture_n so_o mild_a be_v the_o acid._n acton_n water_n in_o middlesex_n the_o earth_n of_o this_o well_o afford_v rhomboid_a tale_n as_o a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v at_o the_o place_n and_o inform_v i_o express_v it_o much_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n appear_v in_o the_o clay_n about_o the_o well_o the_o spring_n open_v northerly_a be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a purger_n about_o london_n it_o be_v note_v to_o occasion_v a_o great_a soreness_n of_o the_o intestine_a and_o fundament_n which_o be_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o wash_v from_o the_o body_n but_o the_o penetration_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n may_v make_v it_o more_o pungent_a and_o keen_a the_o water_n be_v whitish_a not_o so_o clear_a as_o epsam_fw-la not_o saltish_a but_o rather_o to_o i_o seem_v sweet_a with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o epsam_fw-la it_o curdle_v with_o soap_n as_o do_v all_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v soft_a and_o not_o christallize_v wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o epsam_fw-la salt_n though_o i_o think_v scarce_o so_o soft_a the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o this_o water_n or_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o that_o this_o salt_n be_v more_o calcarious_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o lime_n for_o the_o water_n boil_v high_a disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n whence_o it_o precipitate_v a_o yellowish_a sediment_n a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o the_o water_n which_o it_o leave_v white_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v likewise_o more_o nitrous_a or_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o take_v a_o pale_a yellow_a from_o gall_n but_o dusky_a and_o disturb_v as_o common_a salt_n do_v effect_n not_o so_o dirty_a nor_o so_o apt_a to_o precipitate_v as_o sal_fw-la calcarium_fw-la with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o take_v a_o green_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n make_v with_o brandy_n a_o deep_a red_a and_o purplish_a as_o nitrous_a salt_n do_v with_o cold_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n which_o hot_a will_v give_v a_o full_a purple_a the_o salt_n do_v not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o common_a salt_n will_v a_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o the_o water_n yield_v forty_o eight_o grain_n of_o salt_n in_o which_o be_v six_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a of_o red_a earth_n on_o which_o acid_n spirit_n wrought_v the_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_a colchester_n water_n from_o the_o north_n end_n in_o essex_n the_o water_n boil_v meat_n without_o discolour_v the_o flesh_n which_o it_o rather_o whiten_v the_o water_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o acton_n give_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o purplish_a red_a a_o little_a tawny_a and_o with_o gall_n a_o clear_a yellow_a and_o pale_a but_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n grow_v turbid_v with_o a_o whitish_a cloud_n but_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o become_v a_o little_a darkish_a but_o clear_a a_o little_a towards_o what_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v woodham_n ferry_v in_o essex_n be_v a_o chalybeat_a be_v reserve_v to_o that_o class_n the_o water_n at_o 〈◊〉_d this_o water_n claim_v the_o principal_a place_n be_v make_v illustrious_a 〈…〉_z in_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v 〈…〉_z his_o mansion_n palace_n the_o 〈…〉_z at_o this_o well_o have_v much_o the_o 〈…〉_z cluster_v column_n form_v at_o 〈…〉_z this_o difference_n that_o this_o at_o kensington_n be_v depress_v and_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n as_o they_o be_v prominent_a on_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o base_a or_o flat_a side_n be_v more_o true_o separable_a than_o the_o s●●●nites_n of_o these_o water_n usual_o be_v and_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o muscovy_a glass_n the_o pyrite_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o this_o well_o be_v very_o hard_o of_o a_o greenish_a grace_n or_o hazel_n colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o differ_v from_o all_o in_o want_v the_o crust_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n so_o upon_o infusion_n of_o aquafortis_n it_o do_v not_o coagulate_v into_o a_o jelly_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o work_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o be_v very_o violent_a the_o powder_n settle_v not_o but_o remain_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o iron_n rust_n colour_n fly_v or_o turbid_v though_o it_o stand_v some_o day_n the_o mineral_n matter_n therefore_o be_v re●●ived_v or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z with_o fair_a water_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o not_o much_o 〈…〉_z corrosive_n acidity_n this_o liquour_n which_o remain_v 〈…〉_z the_o settlement_n of_o the_o powder_n or_o dust_n upon_o further_a dilute_v send_v down_o no_o mineral_n part_n but_o upon_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_a gall_n turn_v immediate_o of_o a_o blue_a black_a as_o be_v the_o property_n of_o iron_n to_o produce_v distil_v vinegar_n on_o this_o stone_n make_v no_o effervescence_n yet_o extract_v the_o chalybeat_a part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o taste_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o one_o grain_n in_o the_o air_n and_o just_a six_o dram_fw-la in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o i_o have_v the_o water_n be_v clear_a than_o these_o usual_o be_v and_o less_o bitter_a than_o epsam_fw-la but_o of_o a_o more_o manifest_o saline_n taste_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n and_o five_o dram_fw-la and_o 48_o grain_n it_o outweigh_v common_a water_n 37_o grain_n it_o be_v alkalisate_n nature_n appear_v in_o give_v a_o red_a incline_v to_o a_o purple_a with_o tincture_n of_o logw●●●_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n do_v not_o disturb_v it_o in_o that_o it_o trouble_a and_o render_v milky_a a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_v as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n do_v and_o in_o give_v the_o same_o green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o become_v dark_a and_o sooty_a with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n as_o alkalys_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o alkalisate_n as_o to_o turn_v greenish_a nor_o indeed_o to_o lose_v all_o the_o red._n it_o have_v a_o acidity_n in_o that_o it_o curdle_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o same_o it_o produce_v with_o the_o lixivium_n of_o salt_n of_o plant_n with_o gall_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o white_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o perfect_o nitrous_a but_o of_o a_o mix_v nature_n or_o where_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n disturb_v each_o other_o or_o oppose_v earth_n as_o they_o approach_v to_o nitre_z or_o be_v more_o alkalisate_n darken_v this_o white_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o orange_n and_o clear_a as_o alkalys_n produce_v with_o iron_n and_o gall_n it_o take_v a_o red_a black_a and_o rusty_a as_o alkalys_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o hold_v it_o without_o precipitation_n i_o find_v in_o two_o quart_n about_o 40_o grain_n of_o earth_n light_n leafy_a and_o gray_a which_o distil_v vinegar_n wrought_v on_o the_o salt_n be_v soft_a and_o unfigure_v most_o but_o have_v some_o stiriae_fw-la form_v in_o it_o flat_a and_o not_o point_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o this_o salt_n melt_v not_o easy_o as_o epsam_fw-la salt_n but_o bear_v a_o good_a heat_n and_o have_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n in_o it_o the_o hardness_n of_o which_o be_v feel_v on_o the_o tongue_n in_o taste_v the_o salt_n much_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v as_o other_o but_o it_o bear_v not_o ready_o a_o scum_n till_o near_o boil_v up_o at_o least_o as_o in_o make_v other_o salt_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o salt_n i_o judge_v this_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alkaly_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o epsam_fw-la but_o yet_o to_o differ_v be_v not_o so_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o trial_n with_o gall_n and_o according_o that_o water_n increase_v ink-making_a without_o turn_v it_o red_a so_o that_o this_o seem_v more_o relate_v to_o the_o gross_a or_o embodied_a salt_n which_o according_o make_v it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o gall._n this_o water_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o trouble_v but_o very_o little_a a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o common_a water_n in_o which_o it_o resemble_v more_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v it_o at_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n do_v trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n precipitate_v the_o precipitation_n be_v neither_o so_o quick_a nor_o so_o full_a nor_o in_o so_o large_a curdle_n as_o common_a sea-salt_n or_o rock-salt_n do_v it_o pure_v water_n in_o a_o even_o loamy_a clay_n more_o simple_a and_o not_o variegated_a richmond_n water_n in_o surry_n this_o
after_o this_o manner_n the_o side_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o two_o sexangular_a plane_n alternate_o interpose_v to_o two_o of_o the_o large_a parallellogram_n each_o side_n stand_v at_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o other_o the_o end_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a parallellogram_n incline_v to_o each_o other_o from_o the_o extremity_n or_o lesser_a side_n of_o the_o lateral_a parallellogram_n as_o the_o two_o line_n mark_v with_o the_o point_n and_o dash_n thus_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o as_o intelligible_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o because_o a_o figure_n will_v help_v to_o explain_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o represent_v the_o idea_n better_o to_o the_o understanding_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a delineation_n i_o can_v half_n of_o the_o plane_n or_o surface_n may_v be_v represent_v thus_o but_o the_o other_o which_o be_v opposite_a must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o imagination_n a_o exact_o represent_v one_o of_o the_o sexangular_a plane_n which_o have_v another_o like_o it_o direct_o opposite_a c_o b_o d_o do_v show_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a parallellogram_n but_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v rectangular_a in_o the_o scheme_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v as_o be_v mention_v above_o the_o side_n a_o and_o b_o do_v stand_v at_o right_a angle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o side_n opposite_a to_o they_o thus_o ●_o b._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o account_n receive_v in_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n date_v scarbourgh_n june_n 22._o 1697._o some_o crystal_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n with_o the_o earth_n or_o stony_a powder_n of_o it_o i_o receive_v since_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o salt_n be_v clear_a and_o uniform_a or_o single_a and_o not_o a_o aggregate_v consist_v of_o bacilli_n or_o column_n nor_o plect_v as_o the_o alum_n there_o produce_v appear_v the_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o now_o describe_v only_o one_o of_o the_o end_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a be_v a_o little_a break_v and_o the_o crystal_n in_o bulk_n hardly_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v not_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o sea-salt_n and_o our_o rock-salt_n do_v do_v yet_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n which_o alkaly_n and_o nitre_z do_v and_o which_o alum_n thicken_v and_o whiten_n a_o few_o drop_n of_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n white_a as_o milk_n which_o saltpetre_n do_v not_o disturb_v it_o curdle_v ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o not_o so_o strong_o as_o epsam_fw-la salt_n the_o salt_n inflame_v not_o upon_o a_o hot_a iron_n though_o with_o brimstone_n add_v nor_o be_v very_o fluxile_n ☞_o in_o sum_n the_o salt_n partake_v not_o of_o either_o alum_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o be_v nitrous_a not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o its_o second_o salt_n nor_o so_o alkalisate_n as_o to_o discover_v itself_o in_o sublimate_n water_n or_o to_o give_v a_o deep_a green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n but_o which_o allow_v a_o mixture_n with_o vitriol_n and_o be_v not_o so_o alkalisate_n or_o full_a of_o nitre_n as_o to_o precipitate_v but_o near_o that_o imperfect_a one_o of_o our_o common_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v as_o to_o keep_v in_o one_o state_n or_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o water_n but_o hinder_v not_o if_o not_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n or_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o it_o clear_v by_o throw_v up_o a_o scum_n for_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o i_o salt_n that_o have_v a_o solidity_n and_o yet_o a_o disposition_n to_o fermentation_n that_o in_o burn_a throw_v up_o a_o scum_n rather_o than_o precipitate_v as_o the_o salt_n of_o weal_n water_n and_o that_o that_o stagnate_v on_o rich_a common_a earth_n do_v among_o the_o nitrous_a sort_n it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o discovery_n or_o distinguish_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o put_v some_o up_o in_o a_o bottle_n with_o sack_n which_o be_v a_o wine_n that_o make_v no_o tartar_n to_o observe_v whether_o a_o precipitation_n will_v result_v only_o to_o fine_a it_o or_o a_o fermentation_n or_o disturbance_n will_v be_v renew_v the_o propriety_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o the_o middle_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o keep_v thick_a with_o gall_n as_o the_o salt_n that_o vitriols_n embody_n with_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o pure_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n yet_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o vitriol_n as_o not_o to_o disimbrace_v soon_o beside_o the_o chalybeat_a part_n and_o its_o less_o volatile_a acidity_n the_o chalybeat_a purge_v water_n of_o woodham-ferrys_a in_o essex_n the_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o this_o well_o contain_v many_o discolour_a parcel_n of_o mellow_a earth_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v two_o that_o of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o ferrugineous_a and_o which_o yield_v iron_n upon_o essay_n when_o only_o well_o wash_v and_o as_o at_o epsam_fw-la these_o vein_n attend_v the_o selenites_n so_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v plentiful_o find_v here_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o one_o half_a resemble_v the_o rhomboid_a the_o other_o have_v a_o differ_a figure_n by_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o two_o opposite_a grand_a plane_n till_o they_o determine_v at_o a_o edge_n which_o be_v semicircular_a as_o in_o the_o figure_n in_o parcel_n of_o this_o loam_n enclose_v i_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o vermicular_a body_n which_o be_v mere_a iron_n of_o which_o metal_n one_o tubulus_n marinus_n and_o several_a piece_n i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o and_o reserve_v the_o stone_n or_o imperfect_a marcasite_n which_o i_o call_v lapis_fw-la lutosovitriolicus_fw-la here_o have_v many_o shine_a particle_n in_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o parcel_n divide_v by_o a_o thin_a wall_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n and_o precipitate_v some_o 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less_o with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n suffer_v no_o alteration_n with_o logwood_n infuse_v a_o purple_a but_o more_o towards_o a_o red_a or_o murry_n note_v i_o use_v in_o this_o experiment_n the_o water_n when_o boil_v high_a towards_o a_o salt_n the_o salt_n differ_v from_o saltpetre_n in_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n milky_a it_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n immediate_o as_o common_a salt_n yet_o make_v with_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o a_o fine_a curdle_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o thick_a as_o common_a salt_n with_o iron_n and_o gall_n infuse_v a_o right_a blue_a ink_n and_o which_o do_v not_o precipitate_v the_o kensington_n water_n give_v a_o more_o red_a black_a and_o which_o soon_o fall_v and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o clear_a high_a yellow_a near_o a_o orange_n this_o water_n of_o woodham-ferrys_a do_v not_o precipitate_v any_o ferrugineous_a part_n or_o okar_n upon_o its_o lose_v its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n then_o the_o water_n with_o gall_n take_v a_o yellow_a tolerable_o clear_a but_o not_o pure_o clear_a of_o disturbance_n near_o the_o effect_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n come_v near_o common_a salt_n bay_a salt_n with_o gall_n give_v a_o red_a cloudiness_n as_o the_o other_o a_o vitrioline_n or_o mix_v one_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o salt_n appear_v in_o the_o colour_n and_o clearness_n with_o gall._n it_o precipitate_v a_o ruddy_a earth_n in_o boil_v which_o distil_a vinegar_n wrought_v on_o with_o great_a effervescence_n the_o salt_n seem_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v hard_o not_o ready_o flow_v in_o heat_n and_o grain_v and_o crackle_v a_o little_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o leap_v some_o flat_a shoot_v like_o saltpetres_fw-la bacillis_fw-la the_o earth_n contain_v
or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o precipitation_n marks-hall_n water_n in_o essex_n this_o water_n join_v another_o in_o crust_n as_o do_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precede_a contain_v little_a steel_n but_o a_o large_a share_n of_o a_o acid_n not_o so_o fugitive_n as_o where_o it_o be_v in_o less_o quantity_n or_o ill_o couple_v with_o a_o salt_n it_o give_v a_o bright_a red_a a_o very_a little_a purplish_a not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o precede_a the_o colour_n it_o advance_v with_o gall_n it_o lose_v again_o two_o day_n after_o without_o precipitation_n of_o any_o ferrugineous_a part_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o chalybeat_n it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n trouble_v but_o not_o very_o milky_a much_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o tincture_v a_o high_a yellow_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la as_o do_v nitre_z and_o a_o little_a cloud_v it_o weigh_v likewise_o as_o the_o other_o just_a the_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n ilmington_n water_n in_o warwickshire_n this_o water_n of_o ilmington_n be_v of_o the_o same_o heavy_a kind_n and_o which_o as_o i_o observe_v above_o require_v less_o accuracy_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o out_o of_o dr._n derham_n account_n of_o it_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o turn_v green_a with_o gall_n purple_a like_o martial_a vitrioline_n water_n it_o exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n near_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o a_o pint_n be_v weigh_v in_o a_o dry_a season_n indeed_o it_o be_v much_o the_o heavy_a of_o this_o kind_n in_o england_n for_o it_o purge_v not_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o p._n 53._o but_o by_o urine_n however_o that_o it_o can_v vie_v with_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n in_o virtue_n i_o shall_v explain_v in_o treat_v of_o their_o virtue_n the_o water_n in_o a_o open_a bottle_n drop_v its_o ochre_n and_o with_o that_o its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n in_o twelve_o hour_n time_n that_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v under_o a_o fortnight_n p._n 88_o it_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o irregular_a shape_n upon_o the_o residue_n after_o distil_a acid_n spirit_n wrought_v with_o great_a effervescence_n and_o not_o alkalysat_n p._n 82._o the_o salt_n be_v pale_a and_o will_v not_o flagrate_v p._n 60._o nor_o coagulate_a milk_n p._n 77._o the_o earth_n like_o red_a ocar_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o great_a quantity_n a_o quart_n yield_v near_o a_o spoonsul_n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v of_o a_o alkalisat_n nature_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o fat_a mellow_a or_o loamy_a earth_n which_o purge_v as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o history_n aylesham_n water_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n this_o water_n be_v in_o a_o gravel_n it_o have_v prevail_v in_o fame_n and_o resort_v over_o oulton_n water_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o be_v a_o light_a and_o far_o more_o effectual_a water_n partly_o from_o the_o more_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o wrong_a estimate_n that_o be_v make_v of_o chalybeat_a water_n by_o those_o that_o jndge_n of_o their_o goodness_n by_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o ting_a with_o gall_n it_o be_v heavy_a a_o little_a than_o ordinary_a gravel_n water_n with_o gall_n or_o oaken_a leaf_n take_v a_o blue_a black_a and_o make_v a_o direct_a ink_n as_o do_v those_o water_n who_o salt_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n that_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o these_o water_n be_v pure_o chalybeat_a i_o inform_v myself_o not_o in_o all_o but_o in_o some_o as_o that_o at_o leez_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o small_a one_o by_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n the_o subsident_n okar_n light_o calcine_v with_o sea-salt_n which_o will_v discover_v copper_n if_o any_o be_v in_o it_o and_o beside_o by_o the_o colour_n they_o give_v upon_o trial_n with_o gall_n the_o blue_a black_a colour_n be_v proper_a to_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o lesser_a spring_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o gravelly_a country_n scarce_o a_o village_n without_o one_o upon_o the_o precede_a instance_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v make_v observation_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o the_o class_n they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o whereinto_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o adventure_v to_o digest_v they_o lest_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o the_o difference_n shall_v appear_v only_o gradual_a these_o weighty_a water_n be_v either_o 1._o the_o more_o pure_a and_o simple_a acidulae_n which_o bear_v less_o of_o the_o steel_n retain_v their_o acidity_n long_o and_o have_v not_o their_o colour_n with_o gall_n dark_a or_o disturb_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n nor_o contain_v any_o salt_n collectible_a of_o this_o sort_n seem_v knaresborough_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o the_o high_a of_o this_o kind_n mark_v hall_n water_n which_o give_v a_o thin_a and_o bright_a red_a with_o gall_n scarce_o beyond_o a_o rasberry_n and_o loseeh_a its_o quality_n of_o ting_v without_o precipitation_n of_o okar_n be_v of_o a_o please_a acid_a taste_n as_o it_o be_v winy_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o the_o proof_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la that_o vitriol_n do_v or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o thickish_a radish_n and_o cloudy_a as_o the_o seminitrous_a salt_n shoot_v in_o cellar_n or_o 2_o atramentous_a which_o give_v a_o full_a black_a with_o gall_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o colour_n they_o give_v they_o be_v either_o bluish_a or_o red_a the_o red_a as_o that_o at_o wittham_n keep_v a_o week_n will_v be_v thickish_a and_o turbid_v with_o gall_n but_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o the_o leez_n water_n which_o give_v a_o blue_a black_a be_v more_o relate_v to_o common_a salt_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n precipitate_v another_o difference_n that_o be_v considerable_a in_o these_o water_n be_v the_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o contain_v as_o the_o illmington_n water_n prove_v which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o heavy_a than_o other_o water_n but_o vary_v in_o its_o effect_n and_o equal_o to_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o salt_n neither_o reach_v the_o recess_n of_o nature_n so_o far_o nor_o pass_v so_o well_o to_o obviate_v some_o objection_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o water_n which_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o sort_n capacitate_v to_o precipitate_v the_o earthly_a part_n out_o of_o gravelly_a water_n be_v not_o likewise_o equal_o qualify_v with_o lightness_n by_o the_o same_o vitrioline_n spirit_n be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v so_o far_o vitrioline_n as_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o join_v a_o chalybeat_a acid_n and_o consist_v with_o it_o but_o yet_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o heat_n and_o be_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o vitriol_n for_o the_o liquor_n of_o vitriol_n if_o boil_v with_o too_o great_a a_o fire_n will_v precipitate_v their_o ferrugineous_a part_n which_o the_o boiler_n cure_v by_o add_v more_o iron_n to_o it_o and_o these_o water_n after_o they_o have_v drop_v the_o okar_n and_o cease_v to_o thing_fw-mi gall_n with_o iron_n will_v become_v atramentous_a again_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v chief_o perform_v by_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o esurine_a salt_n by_o the_o nitrous_a for_o beside_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o not_o abide_v of_o the_o steel_n in_o these_o water_n the_o nitrous_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o its_o high_a colour_n it_o take_v with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la which_o vitriol_n give_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o light_a chalybeat_a water_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o bituminous_a as_o i_o observe_v that_o at_o felstead_n to_o be_v and_o which_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v light_a and_o pure_o chalybeat_a i_o have_v clear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o these_o water_n and_o with_o that_o have_v assert_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v vitrioline_n since_o all_o those_o water_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o where_o these_o incrustation_n be_v find_v and_o as_o the_o weighty_a water_n take_v a_o full_a high_a yellow_a tincture_n from_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la so_o this_o light_a sort_n take_v no_o slay_v with_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o retain_v their_o colour_n only_o disturb_v with_o a_o light_n white_a cloud_n fly_v in_o it_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n nor_o in_o water_n sharpen_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n these_o water_n do_v not_o well_o conserve_v
alter_v not_o i_o essay_v tinore_n cellar-salt_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o last_o communicate_v only_o a_o dry_a ●aste_n more_o corrosive_a half_n the_o jelly_n dissolve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n precipitate_v not_o any_o heavy_a powder_n the_o dirt_n fly_v about_o in_o it_o light_a the_o other_o half_o distil_v send_v over_o a_o liquor_n near_o the_o scent_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o no_o butter_n the_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n have_v no_o efflorescence_n dullwich_n stone_n melt_v with_o glass_n do_v not_o thing_fw-mi the_o glass_n but_o penetrate_v the_o vessel_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o which_o be_v of_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n which_o break_v smooth_a like_o china_n a_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o stone_n melt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v not_o woodh●m-ferrys_a stone_n lixivium_n taste_v sweetish_a red_v tincture_n of_o logwood_n near_o a_o claret_n but_o deep_a and_o dark_a with_o gall_n whitish_a and_o turbid_v as_o nitres_z note_v that_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o burn_a stone_n but_o with_o some_o gall_n fly_v in_o it_o and_o curdle_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o saltpetre_n lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o clear_a tincture_n from_o and_o of_o a_o canary_n colour_n the_o stone_n wash_v jellyed_a in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o sublimation_n or_o precipitation_n no_o efflorescence_n upon_o the_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n nor_o be_v any_o metalline_a tincture_n discover_v by_o fusion_n with_o glass_n epsam_fw-la stone_n lixivium_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la grow_v white_a and_o thick_a with_o gall_n a_o fine_a and_o clear_a yellow_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o dull_a pale_a tawny_a it_o slack_v not_o in_o water_n it_o jellyed_a not_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o powder_n remain_v heavy_a and_o close_o at_o the_o bottom_n i_o boil_v some_o of_o the_o stain_n in_o lie_n and_o in_o water_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n i_o infuse_v some_o but_o from_o neither_o can_v make_v any_o discovery_n by_o colour_n or_o precipitation_n so_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v selenitical_a water_n ebbisham_n common_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o surry_n epsam_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o purge_v kind_a discover_v in_o england_n viz._n 1630_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o clay_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o radish_n and_o where_o the_o well_n be_v more_o grey_a the_o well_o be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n be_v afford_v the_o selenites_n plentiful_o at_o a_o private_a well_o they_o be_v column_n the_o side_n and_o superficies_n of_o which_o be_v inequilateral_a parallellogram_n posit_v with_o their_o edge_n downward_o and_o their_o end_n meet_v in_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o well_o a_o few_o foot_n distant_a and_o at_o the_o public_a well_o they_o be_v rhomboid_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v ch●lk_n dug_n and_o the_o hill_n here_o and_o there_o have_v vein_n of_o blue_a loam_n of_o the_o private_a well_o which_o be_v new_o sink_v i_o inform_v myself_o by_o examine_v the_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o owner_n mr._n symonds_n together_o with_o this_o account_n the_o upper_a earth_n for_o two_o spit_v deep_a be_v the_o same_o then_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o loamy_a which_o last_v about_o seven_o foot_n then_o to_o a_o loose_a which_o sparkle_v with_o small_a selenites_n as_o at_o the_o public_a well_o this_o hold_v for_o two_o foot_n where_o they_o come_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o water_n together_o the_o water_n in_o summertime_n flow_v in_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o ale-barrel_n in_o 24_o hour_n below_o the_o selenites_n they_o come_v at_o a_o dead_a heavy_a earth_n and_o black_a partake_v of_o iron_n under_o which_o be_v the_o common_a dead_a loam_n or_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o mineral_n region_n and_o though_o they_o dig_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_o yet_o neither_o be_v water_n or_o the_o former_a sign_n find_v as_o the_o selenites_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n so_o where_o they_o lay_v be_v vein_n of_o iron_n and_o colour_a earth_n the_o iron_n be_v pure_a and_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v either_o of_o a_o brimstone_n colour_n or_o that_o of_o iron_n rust_n i_o prove_v by_o wash_v to_o be_v the_o same_o only_o join_v by_o a_o acid_n juice_n like_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o in_o the_o yellow_a have_v no_o taste_n of_o the_o iron_n but_o a_o distinct_a pleasant_a acid_n which_o with_o the_o jelly_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o white_a part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o selenites_n lie_v be_v what_o i_o observe_v there_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o repeat_v my_o trial_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fruitless_a the_o water_n be_v moderate_o clear_a of_o taste_n bitter_a together_o with_o a_o muakish_a saltishness_n not_o manifest_o lixiviat_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o salt_n marine_n and_o of_o that_o cellar_n salt_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o cellar_n and_o not_o what_o fix_v to_o the_o wall_n epsam_fw-la water_n precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o promote_v its_o atramentous_a quality_n as_o do_v the_o salt_n not_o precipitate_v the_o colour_n as_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o chalk_n nor_o turn_v it_o red_a as_o some_o other_o particular_o salt_n of_o cellar_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n particular_o which_o be_v calcarious_a in_o that_o it_o restore_v the_o blue_a of_o tincture_n of_o turnsole_n sharpen_v it_o take_v a_o purple_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n in_o common_a water_n lively_a and_o full_a not_o dull_a red_a a_o little_a purplish_a and_o dusky_a as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v with_o saltpetre_n and_o alkalys_n produce_v nor_o tawny_a as_o salt_n of_o cellar_n further_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n it_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimat_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_a which_o alum_n do_v not_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o grass-green_n as_o the_o same_o salt_n yet_o it_o peculiar_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o all_o grosser_n salt_n in_o take_v a_o high_a yellow_a and_o clear_a tincture_n from_o gall_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v the_o only_a salt_n that_o take_v a_o pale_a but_o clear_a tincture_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n it_o become_v dark_a ●ooty_n and_o greenish_a as_o do_v alkalys_n and_o fuligo_fw-la of_o vitriol_n that_o adhere_v to_o place_n where_o the_o fume_v of_o boil_a coporas_n come_v ☞_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v calcarious_a yet_o agree_v with_o vitriol_n and_o particular_o to_o resemble_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n rather_o than_o nitre_n itself_o yet_o to_o resemble_v the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n in_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n which_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o the_o acidity_n that_o come_v over_o in_o distil_v be_v little_a and_o pleasant_a the_o salt_n grey_n near_o a_o white_a and_o unfigure_v or_o uncapable_a of_o christallization_n but_o soft_a like_o barbadoes_n or_o lisbon_n sugar_n it_o do_v not_o cast_v up_o a_o scum_n till_o it_o be_v near_o boil_a up_o and_o the_o salt_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v this_o salt_n be_v wrought_v on_o by_o acid_n yet_o it_o coagulate_v salt_n of_o tartar_n render_v liquid_a call_v ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la diliq_n it_o do_v not_o inflame_v with_o sulphur_n but_o blister_a on_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o be_v not_o caustick_a either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a the_o earth_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a and_o dissolve_v in_o part_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o be_v about_o a_o eight_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v in_o some_o dry_a season_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o seven_o dram_fw-la in_o a_o gallon_n scarce_o then_o exceed_v the_o half_a of_o that_o quantity_n after_o a_o wet_a one_o when_o i_o have_v it_o indeed_o not_o so_o much_o the_o salt_n purge_v pleasant_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n as_o i_o try_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o require_v a_o very_a gentle_a evaporation_n to_o the_o due_a preparation_n of_o it_o that_o acidity_n of_o alkalisatness_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o some_o of_o its_o own_o water_n deepn_v the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gall_n to_o a_o pink_n and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o red_a or_o very_a near_a as_o spirit_n
fluxile_n and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n north-hall_n water_n in_o hartfordshire_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o epsam_fw-la and_o pleasant_a not_o so_o nauseous_a to_o taste_v it_o preserve_v the_o blue_a of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n change_v to_o a_o green_a it_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o common_a water_n it_o be_v not_o acid_a enough_o nor_o alkalisat_n enough_o to_o give_v either_o a_o red_a or_o dirty_a brown_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n but_o give_v it_o a_o yellow_a which_o grow_v pale_a upon_o stand_v as_o i_o judge_v somewhat_o like_o glauber_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o common_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o which_o likewise_o purge_v it_o take_v very_o little_a yellowness_n from_o gall_n and_o what_o it_o take_v it_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o suffer_v to_o precipitate_v present_o the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o last_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o curdle_v soapy_a water_n in_o large_a curdle_n and_o ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o same_o and_o upon_o shake_v this_o water_n raise_v a_o great_a froth_n which_o it_o keep_v a_o great_a while_n i_o judge_v therefore_o this_o water_n to_o contain_v a_o salt_n resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o christallize_v through_o cold_a in_o a_o humid_a as_o in_o cellar_n the_o coagulation_n with_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n lambeth_n near_o well_o in_o surry_n this_o water_n beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o purge_v water_n have_v the_o property_n of_o care_v leprosy_n and_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v scorbutic_a scurss_n and_o spot_n which_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n account_v for_o be_v worth_a observation_n this_o water_n try_v at_o the_o well_o after_o a_o dry_a season_n be_v clear_a but_o not_o so_o limpid_a as_o common_a spring_n water_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o rain-water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o near_a saltpetre_n second_o salt_n but_o leave_v a_o vitriolic_a brackish_a or_o nauseous_a taste_n on_o the_o palat._n half_a a_o pint_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o this_o water_n exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n 24_o grain_n it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n disturb_v it_o agree_v with_o common_a salt_n in_o change_v the_o red_a of_o syrup_n of_o clove_n gillyflower_n into_o a_o cloudy_a pale_a colour_n in_o which_o the_o red_a upon_o 24_o hour_n stand_v be_v whole_o lose_v but_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o salt_n in_o curdle_v strong_o with_o ol._n tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la in_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a not_o very_o fine_a with_o gall_n and_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o brown_a exact_o resemble_v ale_n that_o be_v not_o fine_a a_o little_o brown_a if_o any_o thing_n than_o what_o common_a salt_n produce_v but_o in_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n and_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o fair_a water_n just_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n do_v and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephr●ticum_fw-la give_v a_o whitewine_n yellow_a and_o clear_a quick_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v common_a gravelly_a spring-water_n give_v near_o the_o colour_n but_o upon_o long_a stand_n it_o agree_v beside_o only_o with_o glauber_n salt_n in_o the_o essay_n with_o gall_n and_o logwood_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o iron_n 24_o hour_n give_v with_o gall_n a_o red_a purple_a which_o turn_v inky_a and_o although_o the_o grosser_n part_n precipitate_v as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o in_o the_o vitrioline_n water_n impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n yet_o the_o colour_n remain_v in_o the_o clear_a liquor_n much_o deep●●_n than_o a_o violet_n though_o it_o stand_v open_v some_o day_n this_o one_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n turn_v ●●een_v as_o it_o do_v ink_n make_v with_o english_a 〈◊〉_d a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o this_o in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o gravel_n resume_v the_o red._n this_o water_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o not_o so_o quick_a and_o strong_o i_o think_v as_o rock-salt_n and_o sea-salt_n this_o water_n according_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n neither_o do_v common_a salt_n thus_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n agree_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o come_v not_o up_o to_o its_o power_n of_o precipitate_v or_o coagulate_v which_o property_n will_v rather_o set_v and_o fix_v the_o humour_n and_o so_o promote_v the_o distemper_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o bay-salt_n to_o produce_v the_o scurvy_a which_o property_n be_v observe_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o second_o or_o less_o coagulable_a part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o salt_n when_o purify_v it_o agree_v in_o some_o trial_n with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o differ_v from_o common_a salt_n but_o because_o salt_n differ_v i_o examine_v the_o water_n more_o nice_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n which_o common_a salt_n do_v not_o rock_n salt_n very_o little_a but_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o saltpetre_n ready_o effect_v likewise_o but_o scarce_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n for_o this_o send_v down_o a_o yellowish_a precipitate_v forthwith_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n as_o sal_fw-la gem._n nor_o precipitate_v it_o as_o do_v the_o nitre_z and_o lime-salt_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o marle_n white_a the_o salt_n be_v gray_a near_o white_a most_o near_a cube_n or_o in_o thick_a plate_n as_o common_a salt_n some_o scurfie_v light_a part_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o scum_n which_o precipitate_v in_o boil_a no_o stiriae_fw-la or_o point_v part_n can_v i_o observe_v the_o water_n do_v early_o raise_v or_o bear_v a_o scum_n the_o salt_n ready_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o le●t_o a_o leafy_a earth_n and_o grey_a about_o 24_o grain_n out_o of_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o leafy_a earth_n be_v very_o light_a and_o make_v a_o very_a small_a effervescence_n with_o distil_a vinegar_n nor_o will_v it_o whole_o take_v away_o its_o acidity_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o hard_a large_a curdle_n saltpetres_n second_o salt_n only_a whiten_n and_o disturb_v the_o solution_n which_o at_o last_o precipitate_v it_o ol._n partari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la work_v on_o it_o but_o do_v not_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n but_o this_o salt_n i_o think_v do_v scarce_o so_o full_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n as_o rock_n salt_n ☞_o i_o therefore_o refer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n who_o power_n it_o have_v even_o to_o the_o depurate_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n but_o without_o either_o so_o gross_a and_o strong_a a_o earth_n or_o so_o severe_a and_o coagulative_a a_o acidity_n the_o disease_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o these_o water_n as_o i_o find_v they_o register_v in_o a_o table_n at_o the_o well_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v leprosy_n scurvy_a vertigo_n jaundice_n worm_n stone_n and_o colic_n to_o understand_v on_o what_o account_n this_o water_n exert_v its_o power_n beside_o worm_n which_o every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o flatulent_a putrid_a matter_n suppress_v by_o sea-salt_n i_o think_v the_o leprosy_n may_v well_o illustrate_v to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_a juice_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o and_o vessel_n serve_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o salt_n be_v towards_o a_o alkali_n exulcerate_v and_o dry_a seat_v or_o produce_v by_o too_o thick_a and_o luxuriant_a chyle_n in_o too_o nitrous_a or_o scorch_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o som●_n quality_n that_o mortify_v it_o but_o in_o some_o pungent_a part_n that_o can_v retain_v their_o nature_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o success_n of_o viper_n in_o this_o disease_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o separate_a tartar_n from_o canary_n in_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v which_o else_o yield_v none_o on_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v observe_v the_o error_n in_o choose_v that_o wine_n for_o the_o infusion_n on_o which_o the_o
in_o two_o quart_n be_v about_o forty_o grain_n the_o water_n retain_v its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n many_o day_n in_o glass-bottle_n only_o corked_a it_o do_v not_o ready_o raise_v and_o bear_v a_o scum_n in_o boil_v the_o virtue_n and_o use_v of_o the_o purge_v water_n the_o original_a and_o genius_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v thus_o arrive_v at_o their_o successful_a effect_n in_o distemper_n and_o how_o these_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n come_v now_o under_o consideration_n that_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o disease_n or_o more_o true_o symptom_n be_v so_o various_a in_o their_o cause_n that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n itself_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o unserviceable_a now_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v help_v by_o purge_v water_n as_o ill_a concoction_n pain_n at_o the_o stomach_n heartburning_a lose_a appetite_n vomit_n cholical_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n colic_n iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la worm_n nephritick_n pain_n gout_n rhumatism_n heat_v of_o urine_n or_o suppression_n of_o it_o scurvy_a and_o its_o symptom_n as_o itch_a pustles_a and_o the_o like_a jaundice_n vertigo_n headach_n hysteri●k_n and_o hypochondriacal_a passion_n be_v all_o cure_v by_o the_o water_n only_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o this_o notion_n and_o consideration_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o vitiate_a or_o delinquent_a chyle_n and_o want_v of_o due_a ferment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o first_o way_n or_o large_a secretory_n vessel_n it_o be_v so_o very_o material_a to_o observe_v this_o as_o not_o only_o to_o improve_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o case_n but_o may_v likewise_o help_v we_o to_o avoid_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o empirical_a use_n of_o they_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v ineffectual_a error_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o medicine_n as_o the_o jesuit_n bark_n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o exterminate_v i_o may_v prove_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o distemper_n these_o be_v proper_a in_o the_o jaundice_n be_v often_o cure_v by_o the_o water_n when_o they_o have_v proceed_v from_o melancholy_a or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o produce_v by_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o viscera_n or_o be_v a_o symptom_n of_o obstruct_a menses_fw-la or_o a_o plethora_n but_o when_o essential_a can_v be_v as_o little_a expect_v to_o have_v a_o cure_n from_o these_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v symptomatical_a of_o a_o fever_n or_o a_o venenate_n disease_n vertigo_n again_o may_v proceed_v from_o melancholy_a a_o flatulent_a foul_a stomach_n or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o rhumatism_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o scurvy_n and_o in_o that_o crasis_n which_o attend_v woman_n chief_o at_o the_o grand_a climacterick_n of_o 50_o or_o from_o a_o plethora_n and_o so_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o reach_n of_o these_o water_n else_o in_o cephalic_a distemper_n such_o as_o apoplexy_n disposition_n to_o lethargy_n palsy_n and_o even_o in_o dropsy_n purge_v water_n in_o a_o general_a consideration_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v applicable_a from_o the_o same_o chylous_a recrement_n convulsion_n often_o take_v origine_fw-la and_o may_v have_v place_n among_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o same_o proviso_n according_o caution_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o chlorosis_n fever_n cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la and_o suppression_n of_o urine_n from_o stone_n or_o confirm_v obstruction_n our_o reason_n ready_o suggest_v which_o too_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o qualification_n that_o give_v these_o water_n a_o extraordinary_a capacity_n for_o these_o cure_n be_v their_o acidity_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v vitrioline_n their_o abstersive_a salt_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n quantity_n of_o liquor_n and_o not_o only_o their_o purgin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o sickness_n or_o gripe_a or_o other_o flatulent_a disturbance_n raise_v usual_o by_o other_o purger_n and_o which_o hinder_v those_o calm_a effect_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o some_o distemper_n to_o which_o some_o will_v add_v coldness_n and_o agreeable_a bitterness_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v success_n when_o a_o preternatural_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v away_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v restore_v viscera_n to_o be_v cleanse_v or_o cool_v be_v necessary_a indeed_o the_o purge_v water_n or_o their_o salt_n be_v much_o the_o fine_a purger_n 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salt_n as_o may_v give_v the_o water_n the_o force_n of_o a_o medicine_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o believe_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consider_v of_o what_o energy_n the_o quality_n be_v that_o these_o salt_n differ_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_n be_v know_v by_o seaman_n to_o produce_v the_o scurvy_a and_o a_o salt_n near_o affine_n to_o nitre_n the_o itch._n it_o be_v know_v that_o nitre_n and_o vitrioline_n or_o common_a salt_n precipitate_v each_o other_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v as_o much_o in_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a cure_n wrought_v by_o these_o water_n alkalisate_n salt_n and_o nitrous_a produce_v a_o fluor_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o air_n which_o i_o intimate_v to_o be_v nitrous_a or_o alkalisate_n i_o have_v find_v flux_n frequent_a i_o mean_v sanguinary_a and_o have_v as_o certain_o find_v chalybeat_n and_o vitrioline_n salt_n effectual_a and_o observe_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la to_o increase_v they_o when_o use_v by_o the_o less_o think_n administrer_fw-fr you_o may_v observe_v in_o lambeth_n water_n a_o common_a salt_n without_o the_o severe_a coagulum_fw-la which_o account_n for_o the_o virtue_n in_o weal_n a_o particular_o opposite_a nitrous_a one_o in_o kensington_n near_o a_o saltpetre_n in_o dullwich_n a_o salt_n relate_v to_o common_a salt_n but_o very_o penetrative_a and_o fluxile_n fit_a to_o command_v a_o stubborn_a antagonist_n but_o mischievous_a to_o a_o tender_a and_o overheat_v body_n and_o according_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o i_o may_v go_v through_o all_o the_o water_n the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a purger_n in_o asthma_n a_o dropsy_n make_v they_o a_o peculiar_a over_o and_o above_o what_o their_o salt_n will_v and_o in_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o nitre_z some_z we_o shall_v here_o find_v of_o a_o more_o open_a nature_n approach_v a_o calcarious_a one_o and_o so_o more_o apt_a to_o correct_v acidity_n in_o the_o first_o way_n some_o more_o lock_v and_o so_o fit_a to_o reach_v they_o when_o digest_v and_o remote_a in_o weal_n water_n i_o find_v a_o alkaly_n join_v with_o a_o severe_a coagulate_a acid_n the_o first_o raise_v the_o floridness_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o last_o apt_a to_o fix_v the_o humour_n and_o obstruct_v and_o may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n to_o those_o complexion_n that_o need_v both_o these_o quality_n as_o those_o do_v that_o be_v pale_a and_o inclinable_a to_o be_v loose_o body_v and_o although_o in_o pass_v of_o right_a judgement_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v necessary_a and_o as_o tunbridge_n water_n do_v in_o some_o provoke_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o some_o stop_v they_o so_o this_o water_n may_v produce_v the_o obstruction_n before_o name_v in_o a_o person_n of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n on_o that_o account_n which_o
be_v a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o plethora_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v but_o answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o salt_n epsam_fw-la salt_n have_v a_o qualification_n of_o softness_n to_o penetrate_v far_o than_o other_o without_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o so_o can_v both_o incide_n and_o mellow_v what_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o search_a quality_n of_o this_o salt_n i_o have_v know_v universal_o complain_v of_o as_o rake_v and_o so_o heat_n by_o lean_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o most_o extraordinary_a purge_n for_o grosser_n body_n to_o know_v right_o the_o intention_n these_o salt_n satisfy_v require_v a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o here_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o only_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o melancholy_a whether_o natural_a melancholy_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o complication_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o juice_n i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v concern_v the_o disease_n effective_o demonstrate_v itself_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o due_a separation_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n hinder_v and_o through_o want_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o shall_v be_v separate_v with_o they_o to_o promote_v their_o expulsion_n whence_o their_o hospital_n be_v fresh_a and_o stink_a their_o body_n bind_v and_o which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o original_a of_o all_o this_o the_o blood_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o due_a separation_n of_o choler_n and_o other_o part_n that_o nature_n alot_v to_o be_v amend_v in_o all_o these_o intention_n epsam_fw-la water_n or_o salt_n recommend_v itself_o by_o its_o calcarious_a salt_n to_o advance_v the_o heat_n and_o florid_n state_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o by_o its_o acidity_n to_o penetrate_v and_o incide_v yet_o not_o of_o power_n to_o precipitate_v and_o harden_v but_o above_o all_o by_o its_o softness_n and_o liquibility_n in_o heat_n or_o moisture_n it_o be_v dispose_v not_o only_o to_o cleanse_v but_o to_o render_v the_o blood_n fluid_fw-la and_o mellow_a and_o leave_v the_o vessel_n lax_n and_o that_o i_o be_o right_a here_o and_o not_o wide_a from_o experience_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v know_v this_o disease_n cure_v by_o this_o water_n only_o in_o those_o person_n who_o have_v take_v the_o other_o water_n as_o well_o as_o other_o medicine_n ineffectual_o and_o as_o nitrous_a or_o alkalisate_n salt_n raise_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o same_o effect_v which_o they_o have_v on_o liquor_n so_o acid_v correct_v and_o suppress_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o one_o be_v ever_o discernible_a by_o flush_a heat_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n they_o have_v in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o in_o correct_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o put_v the_o salt_n in_o condition_n for_o a_o discharge_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o acid_n in_o those_o fever_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o exanthemata_fw-la and_o this_o i_o mention_v because_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n for_o prevention_n of_o sickness_n as_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fever_n on_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o wave_v that_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o several_a virtue_n the_o water_n agree_v in_o general_a to_o create_v or_o restore_v a_o appetite_n suppress_v wind_n and_o relieve_v hypochondriacism_n but_o the_o virtue_n that_o result_v from_o their_o specific_a nature_n both_o from_o my_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o many_o of_o they_o stand_v thus_o 1._o a_o water_n contain_v a_o salt_n somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o chalk_n but_o more_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n than_o body_n of_o nitre_n and_o not_o corrosive_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v epsam_fw-la who_o salt_n be_v unfigure_v or_o ungrained_z and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o case_n a_o salt_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v adequate_a to_o be_v melancholy_a colic_n and_o cholical_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n obstruction_n of_o the_o gland_n and_o according_o heartburning_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o not_o too_o confirm_v scurvy_a vertigo_n it_o cleanse_v gross_a body_n and_o safe_o lessen_v fatness_n relieve_v redness_n of_o the_o face_n relax_n a_o costive_a disposition_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o perhaps_o in_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o other_o part_n may_v fit_o precede_v chalybeat_n 2._o a_o water_n more_o calcarious_a and_o who_o salt_n be_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o spirit_n such_o be_v acton_n barnet_n and_o stretham_n water_n these_o i_o judge_v proper_a in_o the_o stone_n gout_n disease_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o inflammation_n and_o for_o heartburning_a and_o wherever_o the_o intention_n of_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n be_v require_v or_o raise_v the_o warmth_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o this_o may_v be_v a_o suitable_a purge_n and_o be_v good_a in_o melancholy_n wherein_o acton_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n to_o epsam_fw-la they_o restore_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o face_n and_o remove_v or_o cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o promote_v fatten_v 3._o a_o water_n who_o salt_n be_v alkalisate_n and_o resemble_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o sulphurous_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n though_o not_o perfect_o and_o as_o be_v vpminster_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o sweeten_v acidity_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n check_v vomit_v and_o where_o alkalies_n suit_n be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n and_o be_v a_o proper_a purge_n where_o the_o body_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o ague_n or_o dropsy_n only_o here_o the_o salt_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a vehicle_n 4._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n with_o a_o very_a hard_a coagulate_a acidity_n namely_o brentwood-weal_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o alkaly_a to_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n but_o with_o astriction_n it_o increase_v flush_a heat_n scurfyness_n and_o leprous_a humour_n but_o be_v beneficial_a in_o any_o flux_n through_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n and_o to_o the_o hypochondriacal_a who_o natural_a temper_n be_v such_o check_v the_o catamenia_n and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o prevent_v abortion_n back_v with_o chalybeat_n 5._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n approach_v a_o saltpetre_n be_v that_o of_o the_o water_n of_o kensington_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o alkaly_n appear_v before_o as_o relate_v to_o saltpetre_n it_o may_v be_v more_o diuretic_n it_o temper_v choler_n allay_v thirst_n suppress_v inflammatory_n and_o putrid_a heat_n and_o ease_v pain_n the_o earth_n contain_v in_o this_o water_n be_v so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o the_o leafy_a hard_a part_n so_o many_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v boil_v till_o half_a be_v evaporate_v and_o then_o depurate_v by_o suffer_v the_o grosser_n part_n to_o subside_o all_o the_o water_n follow_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n or_o common_a salt_n or_o sea-salt_n and_o so_o resist_v putrefaction_n make_v a_o strong_a concoction_n be_v proper_a in_o worm_n may_v cure_v a_o jaundice_n when_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o colic_n mortify_v scab_n and_o remove_v scurfyness_n and_o kill_v several_a humour_n as_o tetter_n and_o the_o like_a eruption_n their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o follow_v 6._o water_n which_o bear_v a_o salt_n relate_v to_o common_a salt_n but_o clear_a of_o the_o muriatic_a part_n be_v alford_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o colchester_n to_o restore_v a_o appetite_n for_o worm_n and_o mortify_a eruption_n and_o hypochondriack_n flatus_fw-la 7._o a_o salt_n more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a or_o sea_n salt_n in_o its_o power_n of_o mortify_v preternatural_a salt_n in_o the_o body_n without_o the_o severity_n of_o coagulate_v be_v find_v in_o lambeth_n water_n whereof_o the_o near_a well_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a the_o virtue_n see_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o water_n only_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v use_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o 8._o a_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o christallize_v in_o the_o cold_a be_v find_v in_o north-hall_n water_n and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a in_o the_o scurvy_a beyond_o any_o other_o as_o likewise_o in_o rhumatism_n and_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o that_o be_v attend_v with_o putrefaction_n 9_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o