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A17157 A comfortable regiment, and a very wholsome order against the moste perilous pleurisi whereof many doe daily die within this citee of London, and other places: and what the cause is of the same, doen by William Bulleyn, December. 8. Anno salutis 1562. Bullein, William, d. 1576. 1562 (1562) STC 4035; ESTC S118844 27,662 76

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leaue a hole in the coueryng puttyng in a sticke and stirre it half one hower You maie put some Syruppe of Liqueris if you will kepe this to vse to drinke iij. or iiij sponfull at ones after you haue drunke your mundificacion ¶ A Syrup verie good TAke Well water fower poundes the flowers of Uiolettes twoo vnces halfe scraped Liqueris white Poppie of eche halfe one vnce the seedes of Quinces Mallowe seedes the seedes of Mellons Citrons Gurdes and Cucumers the rindes being taken awaie Pur slen gum Tragacanth gum Arabicke of eche thrée vnces let them be tempered together and sodden in a Tinned potte or a stone vessell vntill halfe be waisted then let it run through a strainer then putte in white Suger and seeth it lightly againe in thende put it into a pet glasse or soche like And this is an excellent syrup for the Pleurisy or any sharpe hotte sickenes in the lunges commyng of the cause Antecedent ¶ An other good drinke SUrely many greate learned wise men haue giuen vnto their pacientes twoo three or fower vnces of clene Flaxe or Linte seede Oile to drinke with a little pouder or rasyng of a Bores tusch it haue vertue to dissolue spedely Also it is not costlie but yet a little noysome Ihōn B. Montanj a greate learned Doctor and Leonellus Fauentinus with many moe did vse this to their poore pacientes ¶ Almonde milke TAke swete Almondes blanched in clene water puttyng the blanched seedes of Mellōs Cucumers and Citrons stampe thē in a stone morte● Then seeth theim in Barly water that is a tpisan made of Barly and Liqueris sodden together of this make your Almond Milke puttyng white Suger Candie or Penidis this is a good Almonde milke beyng sodden vpon a softe fire in a siluer stone or well tinned vessell and first well strained into the said vessel then drinke it ¶ To cure the Pleuriti Non verae THe cough but verie little and the paine not so greate as the verie Pleurisy haue to be letten blood to haue warme Baye Salte applied in a bagge vnto the place is good so is a plaster made of the pouder of Mallowes l●●t sede Fenigrece sede herbe Grace freshe Butter mingle al together and with vnwashed Woll spred vpon linnen laie on these thynges couer them with an other linen clothe then twilt it fine make it warme betwene two platters and applie it to the place wherein moste grief is you maie put to this a little strong Uineger ¶ A drinke THe pouder of Crabbes iyen or the tyen of Creuises sodden in the d●●oction of Peache leaues or Peach leaues stilled drunke warme is very good in this perill of the false Pleuriti ¶ Ointment for the false Pleuri●y ANoin● the place pained with oil● of Spicke and with the pouder of Safron verie warme these are medicens of greate vertue and strength ¶ An other verie good drinke TAke cleane greate Resynges well washed take forthe the stones one vnce fat Figges x. Iuinbes and Sebesten of eche viij in nomber Maidē here Ui●lette flowers Be●onie Hartes tong of eche half i. handfull ●lene scraped Liqueris one vnce the séedes of Femile and Anisseedes of eche one dragme the leaues of Sene of Alerandria and of Polipodie of the Oke of eche one vnce some will put as moche more for strong people Iris or flower de Luce rotes one vnce Turbith clene chosen at the Apothicares half i. vnce white Ginger i. dragme beat the harde thinges into grosse pouder then seeth all in a cleane stone pot with clene water a good quantitée Seeth all vntill the third part doe remain then let it stand close vntil it be cold then strain it put into this the syruppes of Liqueris Isope white Suger and honie of Roses of eche i. vnce Of this the paciēt maie take frō i. vnce to ii● atones Leonellus a great learned Doctor haue cured many one w t these ij medicens folowing from the Pleuriti ¶ A medicene Take the thistle called our Ladie thistle or sainct Marie thistle because it is in greate strength at that time and the lesser Salge of eche one handfull boile them in a good quantitée of water vntill halfe bée wasted thā strain thē put into this water that doe remaine a good quantitee of the Syrupe of Scabios and drinke it ¶ An other Take the stilled waters of salge herbe Grace called Rewe of eche a quarter and halfe quarter of one pounde in which dissolue Theriaca magna and Mythridatum of eche halfe a dragme giue the pacient of this three vnce at ones to drinke ¶ A good pouder TAke dried young Isope a dragme in fine pouder Yellowe Liqueris scraped and ●inelie shred or cut in final peces or chippes Aniseedes one vnce Fenill seede Quinse seede of eche twoo dragmes beaten together the sweete precious wood called Aloes white Saunders the roote called Chinus and Sinamon of eche a dragme the rasyng of Iuorie a dragme Horhound Margerum Enulacampana Irius of eche halfe a dragme white suger Candie twoo vnses or more beaten as small as Baie Salte and tempered al together and eate of this before and after meate a Frenche croune waight ¶ A gargarisme LOke often tymes into your pacientes mouth whiche you shall se in this hotte sickenes foule teeth the mouth lippes and pallet furred with filth the tongue soddē into blacknes then let the sicke bodie haue his mouth clensed and washed with Barly water often tymes and with a sticke whereupon is fast knit a little roule of linen or a litle pece of a Sponge wherwith rubbe the teeth gūmes and tongue And also clense or scrape the tongue with the backe side of a cleane knife or an instrument made of a thinne white sticke and let hym gargle Plantē water iiij vnces Diamoron and Honie of Roses or eche i. vnce cold often times ¶ If the laxe doe take one in the Pleuriti TAke Barly water or Almond Milke wheren Gum Traga●anth gum Arabike Planten or the flowers of Pomgranettes whiche the Apothicares haue in store called Balaustia of ech of these to this Ptisan or Almond milke i. dragme to a pinte Seeth them in a close vessell then straine theim and this is in this case a goodly drinke and also for all flixes ¶ A diate towardes health BEware of coldnes bothe of the aire as mistes winde thin clothyng vnclene lodgyng with open windowes in the chāber or liyng on the backe or nere the ground but vse sweete warme aire with a small fire not nere at hand it wil help the matter to ripe whereas coldnes will binde or driue backe the matter and kill the paciēt sodainly Suppe clene brothe of Chickins eate but little and ofte Couite to slepe in the night sire or seuen howers for slepe is a greate friende to nature if slepe cum not in the night then refuse not sleape in the daie sittyng in the chaire with the hed
should arte bée slacke to euery age according to the persone disease complexion place time and measur Did not that famous aucthour A●e●zo● the Arabian a greate learned Phisici●n let his own sonne blood hauyng the pleu●●●● beyng but three yeres olde boies or wenches of v. vi vtj or vitj. yeres olde c. In this case maie bleede in or iitj. vnces or in any other hotte greuous sickenes in the beginnyng As for the tyme of blood letting the morning is beste And the good aspecte betwene the Moone and Uenus not combuste al is good to be letten blood in or when the Moone do not gouerne the méber that is opened But in soc●e sharpe sicknesses or euer the Moone come into a good place the paciēt maie be placed with Placebo Quod modo fuit aegrotus Iā iacet ille cini Therefore prefarre the tyme of ●●ckenes before the course of Moone or starres yet bothe would do wel together Often tymes this Pleuriti haue ioyned vnto it or the Symptomata folowing it the cough or apostumacions of the lunges the remedy of this pleurisy as I haue written wil help the same cough But we do se often times the sicknes of the lūges hauyng no Pleuritj before it then it is verie perilous also and consumpcion doe folowe it In this case also these medicēs contained within this regiment are very good Furder what remedie if the Feuer Pestilent be concurrant with the Pleuritj with extreme heate hedache vnpaciēt with Pestilent humours stopped hauing no exaltacion or smoke to clense them out withall corruptyng the bloode and foule grose vrin c. What remedie then The● are bothe to bee helped By what meane Onely to take awaie the cause then the effect will sease By what reason Onelie by blood lettyng but if the pacient be stopped in the belie must ye begin with blood lettyng then In no case But first rela●e or ease the belie with a lenitiue or easie clēsyng with Cassia Fistula newe drawen from the Cane or Rede mingled with suger eate the same and folowe with blood lettyng But what if that blood be not letten in the beginnyng of the pestilēt feuer What then Shall the vain be opened or no No saith C. Galen XI Metho non em curamus putridinem nisi sanguinem seruemus We doe not hepl the corrupted matter except we maie kepe good blood in store that is whē the matter is turned to stinke and putrifaccion hauyng but little good bloode lefte But in the beginnyng as I haue saied blood lettyng is good for then by the extreme heate is quenched and the putrified matter or stinkyng sore shal not thā increase The matter being thus partly digested as appereth by y e vrine which is declined frō the flamyng grosse red colour and stinke and is become thinner to better substance contentes and residence orderly in the bottome c. And the paciēt towards amendement is good But if the pacient accordyng to the cause Antecedēt haue yet euill matter whiche is neither purged by Clister spittyng ointmente or blood lettyng if then necessitée dooe vrge the matter then the daie after bloode lettyng let the paciente drinke this medicen followyng if thei bee riche for the saied drinke is costly and poore people haue little money God helpe ¶ The drinke to eradicate the cause Antecedent TAke Uiolettes Maidenhere Buglosse of eche halfe one handfull Resings of the sonne wtthout stones white Sanders yelow Liqueris rased or cutte in chippes of eche halfe one vnce Sebestē vitj. Iuiubes x. clene Barly without huske clene hulled and beatē from the rinde halfe one pounde or lesse Seeth thē in clene water a good quantitée vntil the third part do remain or lesse From three quartes vntill one quarte do remain then let it stande vntill it be cold and straine it in whiche dissolue x. dragmes of newe drawen Cassia Fistula or taken from the cane or clene white Manna of Chalabria the same quātitée of the best Rhabarbe of Alexander one dragme and halfe Spiknard Graines v. Diaphenicō dragme half pare or stise in the Rhabarbe and put all together in a close stone vessel duryng seuen howers You maie putte in the water of the decoccion of Uiolettes or stilled Uiolettes vnto it a little quantitee Then straine it strongly for the through a strainer and put vnto this purging drink halfe one vnce of the Syrup of Uiolettes and drink a good draught of it in the mornyng But for the weaker stomackes Take Cassia Fistula one vnce Diaphenicon two dragmes Liqueris or Buglosse water fiue vnces mingle all together and let the pacient drinke Some doe put into the brothe of a Chickin half one ●nce of freshe and the newest Sene of Alexander and Resinges of the Sunne takyng forthe the stones and no Salt And this brothe is good and not costly but the foresaied pocions be of goodlier effectes ¶ A clensing or mundificacion AFter euacuacion this mundificacion is good to bee dronke euery daie clene Barly without huske or rinde half a poūd clene scraped and fine chipped or cutte yelowe Liqueris twoo vnces if you can get Sebesten one vnce putte ingraene Uiol●t●es or els kepte drie halfe one handfull white Penidis Suger Candie white and gum Tragacanth of eche one vnce and a halfe Clene Conduicte or runnyng water ten pintes and the water of Uiolettes twoo quartes Seeth all in a stone potte vntill the third parte doe remaine then straine it and reserue it to vse Surely a Ptisan made of clene Barly Welle water Resynges without stones L●queris Mellon séedes and white Suger candie sodden together is of greate comfort efficasie and strégth in this case or in any other perils of the lūges As for the Ptisā of Barly water Suger candy Amsseedes Resynges c. Thankes be to God moste people can make it and yet wente neue● to moche Phisicke Schoole for the matter Barly water excelleth in vertue ¶ A goodlie Lohoch to licke vpon IN the beginnyng of the Pleurit● e if the matter begin to flowe Thi take the electuarie Diatragacan thj frigidi dragmes fine Penidis whait● Suger candie of eche three dragmes th● Syrup of Maiden heare of white P●ppu and Liqueris of eche halfe one vnce min gle all together and put theim in a closi potte or a glasse then make cleane a Liqueris sticke and put into it the same stic● and licke of it often tymes If the matte● bee flowyng you maie put in Diairis simplex one vnce ¶ A Iulep for the same TAke the waters of Vngula cal led Horsehoue or Tussilago called commonlie Coltgrasse of Uiolettes of the seedes of Pompon Melon Gurde and Cucumer of eche a pounde Or you maie make halfe of eche put thervnto for the greater quātitée vj. vnce of the Iulep of Uiolets and three vnces to the halfe parte the Syrup of Iuiubins fower vnces Seeth all together in a close stone pot couered with past vpon a softe fire
little and little therefore giue the Syruppes accordyng as the paciente maie haue strength to conueigh the same For like as many for lacke of ripyng medicens doe die euen so others are strangled choked when it stop the throte with comming aboundauntly and want strength time to vtter the same by order The Pleurisie either true or false are in fower sondrie bodies and are seen by the spattle and vrine c. Procedyng of the greate burden or aboundaunce of humors in the liuer Splene c. Or reume drop ▪ pyng doune into the extreme muscles o● the breast c. To the j. Bloodie or sanguine swet● cruente spattle with vrin● redde ij Cholorike people spattl● yellowe vrine yellow with greate paine and hedache iij. Flegmaticke frothlie and grosse white spattle with vrine whitishe grosse with lesser paine iiij Melācholike blackish spittle with vrine of y ● same colour NOw sir if this Pleurisie doe come of the aboundaunce of blood whiche doe excede with boilyng heate so that the pacient doe spitte blood The● saith Galen let the paciēt be letten blood in the same side that the pain maie deminish for the Arabians as Auicen Rases Hayle Serapias and also many of the Latines did begin the cure to help the Pleurisie with blood lettyng Where as blood doe aboūd open the vaine Vbi Sanguis vehementer abundat ibi secare venam licit But when the plethoricke or bodie is full of euill humours be taken with the Pleurisie then it is neither good to begin with hotte fomentes of herbes attractions or Oiles to the sicke or painfull place For like as the hotte thinges do stere and moue the place euen so thei drawe more to hurte the body then clense by euauporacion by the poores therfore soche fomentes as are applied to the place are not to be vsed if thei doe not ease and helpe the paine quicklie and so Hyppocrates lib. ii Vict. acut Therefore nothyng ought to be first taken in hande to bée drawen foorthe excepted the matter be before riped and made apt to run and smoke forthe without stoppe therefore the matter called flegmon or an exceding hot inflamacion burnyng aboue nature infectyng the reste of the blood and with the fire and heate thereof infecteth the whole blood Nothyng is better to quenche and also diminishe the same soner then to open the vain that haue societée and felowship therewith not onelic the Pleurisie is helped by openyng the Iecor or liuer vain But also all burnyng agues so it bée opened sone after the beginning according to the age strength of the bodie and colour of the bloode And in this greuous sickenes I haue good experiēce by my self and others the pacient shalbe vehemente drie aboue measure coueityng drinke in this case there is nothyng better to drinke then Ptisan that is to saie cleane pilled hulled or cried Barly without rinde sodden as I wil note hereafter and to drink it continually twoo daies and at night to drincke Almonde milke made of Ptisan called Barly water Or the thin brothe of a chicken if the pacient be weake And to wardes the declinyng of the sickenesse to eate small fishe that féede in freshe riuers vpō the stones is good as Minewes Gudgions and also Smeltes are good meate in cleane sweete brothe And lye vpon the side that is greued or towardes the same and beware of these fower thynges followyng whiche are greate enemies to life Reade Galen lib. ii de tuenda Sani i. Capi. And also fower other thynges to theim From j. Feare whiche choleth the harte with blood ij Ire whiche w tdraweth the blood contrary frō the hart iij. Dred which brigeth sodain weakenes to all the bodie iiij Care for thynges doen and paste v. Sharpe thynges as Uineger or thinges bindyng vi Wine whiche inflameth the blood vij Spise as Peper Graines Ginger are burning viij Salte for nipping and fret tyng THese passions of the mynde are wourse then the Pleurisie it self and the bodie beyng sicke and hauyng these affections or mocions is like fire and gunpouder together whiche wil make shorte woorke soner for the graue then for the Phisicion Of this you maie reade in my Bulwarke and the frui●tes of theim Now furder to the purpose and cure of the body not plethorice or not full of euill humours Thus you muste begin as followeth to helpe if God saie Amen After that the vaine is opened lette it bleede vntill it doe alter and chaunge into a better colour redde and cleare obseruyng the strength time and age feare not to let boies and children blood in this case of sixe seuen or eight yeres of age some ounces twoo accordyng to their stength kepyng all soche as bee letten blood from slepe after duryng fower or fiue howers after the said blood lettyng And one great learned famous Doctor of this time called Amatus Lucitanus of lanua of good iudgement and great experience doe vouche my saiynges to be true for lettyng childrē bloode He hath written goodly bookes of Phisicke commendyng blood lettyng verie moche of whiche blood lettyng I will speak more at large here folowing Next blood letting as Leonardus Futchius saith folow with a gētle Clister if nature of her self do not purge going to the stole casting for the excrementes and then take heede ¶ A Clister Take the leaues of Mercurie purple Uiolettes Spinache Cichorie of the garden of eche of thenn one handfull cleane Barly one vnse seeth altogether in a iuste quantite of cleane water vnto the thirde part doe remain in seethyng of the which porcion take a pounde waighte puttyng thervnto newe drawen Cassia Fistula frō the cane one vnse and a halfe and the Oiles of Chamo●ill and Uiolettes of eche one vnce and a halfe newe freashe butter halfe one vnce white Salte one dragme that is the eight parte of an vnce mingle altogether and make your Clister conueighing it neither to warme nor to cold ¶ An other Clister Take Mallowes Blittes Barly hulled of eche one handfull sodden in water till the part be wasted of this water being strained from the herbes and Barlie take xv vnces in whiche dissolue Cassia Fistula and redde suger Candie of eche one vnce oi●● of violettes iij. vnces salt dragmes ij 〈…〉 ●olke of one Egge make as before Whē the body is gently eased by this Clister then nothyng is better then to applie a fomente in maner followyng to the pained place ¶ A Fomentum TAke Chamamill Melilote Dill the sedes of Flaxe or Lint Fenicreke called Farnigrece Bran of eche half one hādfull séeth these in rūning water asmoche as shall suffice a pottle if you wil or more with a spōge hot in this water often tymes applie it to the pained place bothe to humecte moiste and make soft to open the place of the poures also You maie take Wormwood Chamamil Dil Primrose leaues Rose leaues Flax seede and