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A13646 A treatise of the pestilence vvherein is shewed all the causes thereof, with most assured preseruatiues against all infection: and lastly is taught the true and perfect cure of the pestilence, by most excellent and approued medicines. Composed by Thomas Thayre chirurgian, for the benefite of his countrie, but chiefly for the honorable city of London. Thayre, Thomas. 1603 (1603) STC 23929; ESTC S101271 44,224 74

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spirits are drawne inward and the venome therewith attracted vnto the heart so the heat is also excéedingly increased through sléepe Therefore this meanes that I haue set downe for causing of sléepe or anie other to sléepe may not bée vsed vntill the Patient hath sweat and two or thrée dayes after his sickening And the sore forth then may you safely vse them to his great comfort ease Through the great interior heat the patient his tongue throte and mouth will be sore as I haue often séene then make this gargarisme A Gargarisme to heale the mouth throat tongue in this sicknesse if it be sore through the heat of the stomacke R. Barley excoricated or common barley a handfull Plantain leaues strawberry leaues violet leaues sinckfoile leaues of either of these a handful bryer tops halfe a handfull woodbine leaues and collumbine leaues halfe a handfull shred and bruise these hearbes a little and then boyle them in a quarte of faire water which beeing well boyled straine it forth and put thereto Diamoron two ounces sirrupe of Roses two ounces mel Rosarum or honey of Roses two ounces mixe these and let the patient vse it often to wash and gargarize his mouth The vse of a little white wine sometimes is good with Rose-water and a little vinegar to wash his moth withal To vomit at the beginning of the sicknesse is good for if a person fall sicke at his meate or within a while after his meate then ought hee to prouoke vomite and when he hath vomited then to take a medicine set downe for the cure of the pestilence and sweat therewithall and do as I haue taught in this booke before but if he bée much troubled with vomiting in his sicknesse then let him vse this that I shall teach him gariphilarumʒ ij syr limonum vnc semis diamargariton frid ʒ ij misc And if his vomiting should not stay then were it good for him to take some gentle purging potion to expulse these corrupt humours that sucketh vp that disposition to vomite I doubt not but what I haue written is sufficient for the interiour part Now will I come to the externall and outward application and shew what is to bee done in suppurating and opening the sore Hauing taken one of the medicines afore taught and sweat vsing the cordiall appointed apply vnto the sore this vnderwritten which will drawe it forth and ripen it and you must haue special care that with spéede you draw forth the sore apostume or carbuncle least it returne againe into the bodie A plaister to suppurate drawe forth and ripen the sore or botch although common yet very good and commended of al that vse it Take a great white Onion cut off the head of it with your knife picke out the coare or middle part and fill that hollow place full of good treacle not common treacle but Theriaca Andromachi which you shall haue at the Apothecaries Put on the head of the Onion and paast it with a little dow or leuen and set it to roste in the imbers and being soft rosted take it forth and pill it and stampe it in a morter and lay it hote vnto the sore vpon some double cloth and rowle it softly that it fal not off renew it and lay on fresh euery sixe houres And here I must néeds commend the vse of a yong cocke to be vsed in this maner vnto the sore Pull away the feathers from about the fundament of the cocke and place the fundament vpon the sore and hold his bill sometime to kéepe in his breath he shall the better draw the venome if he die then take another and do so againe Then lay on this Cataplasma which I haue often vsed and approued to bee verie good to draw forth and suppurate the sore R. One Lilly roote young mallowes one handful let them be bruised in a morter Lineseede two or three sponefuls beaten grossely boyle them together in sufficient water or as much as will couer them boyle them vntill they be very soft and thick then put thereunto Figges six or seuen halfe a good handfull of raisins stoned mix these together and put vnto it oyle of Camomil two spoonefuls and being very warme lay it to the sore and binde it softly that it may abide on change it euery twenhoures Another that ripeneth the botch and bringeth it speedely vnto suppuration R. Onions and Garlicke heads of each of them in number foure rost them in the imbers then stampe them in a morter and put thereto of fenegreeck and line seede of each a good spoonefull snayles with their shelles foure or fiue figs in number foure leauen as much as a Walnut barrowes liquor as much as two walnuts mix them in a morter and warme it apply it vnto the sore An Implaister that ripeneth the sore or botch R. Galbanum Ammoniacum Bedelium ana j ounce dissolue them in vinegar at the fire and strain them and put thereto diachilon magnum ij ounces mix them and spread it vpon a thick cloth and lay it to the sore and change it euery xvi houres Another plaister that draweth forth the sore and ripeneth it speedily Take a white Lillie roote yong mallowes two handfull scabious one handfull shred them and bruse them and boile them in a sufficient quantitie of ale grounds and put thereto of line-séede two or thrée spoonefuls beaten and as much fenegréek beaten likewise sower leauen as much as two walenuts mixe them and lay it warme vnto the sore changing it euery sixtéene houres two or thrée times vsing it ripens the botch By vsing any of these pultesses or cataplasmes you may spéedilie ripen the botch or sore and béeing ripe it ought to bée opened by the Chirurgion in the lower part thereof that the matter may be the better auoided And remēber this note that whatsoeuer you apply or lay vnto the botch must not be cold I meane cold in qualitie and operation For cold medicines would driue backe againe that venemous matter true hath expelled to the great daunger of the that napatient And if you feare the opening of it which is indéeds nothing to suffer then let the Chirurgion vse a potentiall instrument I meane a causticke and béeing done vse this digestion R. Cleare Turpentine washed one ounce a yolke of a newe laide egge as much oyle of Saint Iohns worte halfe a dram of good Mithridatum halfe a dram Mixe all these together and vse it vnto the wounde vntill it be wel digested which you may know by the whitenesse thicknesse and great quantity of the matter And notwithstanding it is now running yet shall it bée good for you to vse one of the pultise afore taught it will ripen and bring forth the rest This is dangerous for those that are about you therefore bée carefull to kéepe your chamber and also how you bestow the plasters that you vse vnto your sore that others be not infected
good remedie as we see dayly death followeth Now it followeth that I teach the way or meanes to cure such in whom the botch appeareth which God assisting me I will doe The way or meanes to cure such in whom the botch appeareth This sicknesse the pestilence is a fierce swift and dangerous disease and verie quickly destroyeth nature therefore I counsell all men againe to vse at the first some spéedie helpe for giuing it sufferance but a little time it resisteth all cure neither is it in humaine power to helpe it as we dayly see Héere I cannot but lament the follie of manie people who neglect the vse of good means in time Some foolishly conceited that physicke can do them no good Some other vsing some light and trifling medicine to no purpose some other vsing none at all standing vnto the mercy of the sicknesse which is mercilesse and thus manie perish daily not perish neither therein I saide not well Beati mortui qui in domino moriuntur Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord. God giue vnto vs his grace that wee may learne to contemne this vaine world and be ready when he doth call and while we liue here to vse thankfully his good creatures vnto his glory and our comfort Now vnto the cure of the pestilence which is my purpose When any person féeleth himself infected and that the sore beginneth to arise or appeare if the sicknesse begin hote and that he feeleth in himselfe anie great heate aboue nature being of a sanguine or cholericke complexion strong and bloud any thing abounding then would I haue that person with spéede let bloud if it be within twentie foure houres of his sickening and that the sore or botch be not yet in way of ripening but newly risen For you must note that blood is to be taken at the beginning of the sicknesse and before the botch be growing to suppuration or not at all For at this time the botch hauing béene forth and growing to suppuration you should greatly hinder nature and weaken the person and indanger his life But in the beginning of the sicknesse it is a speciall good thing in all persons in whom bloud doth abound But these persons I doe except women with child or lately deliuered old men that grow towards thréescore and children also weake féeble persons wherin is Cacochymia and little bloud these persons may not bléed but must receiue some medicine before set downe for the cure of the pestilence and sweate therwith and take cordials as I will shew them But such as may bléede must obserue this rule in bléeding according vnto the place where the sore or botch is placed or appearing If the sore or botch appeare in the throate necke or vnder the eares then open the head vaine Cephalica in the arme on that side whereon the sore or botch is And if the sore or botch arise in the armepit then open the vaine mediana which is betwéene the head vaine and the vaine comming from the liuer If the sore or botch arise in the flancke then open the vaine Saphena in the inner side of the foote alway remembring this note that you let blood on that side whereon the botch appeareth For on the contrary side it is dangerous and euill drawing the venome ouerthwart the spiritual members to the great danger of the patient The quantity must be according vnto the strength of the patient in those that be young strong and full of bloud it is good to take much away and in others according vnto their abilitie of body And in this time of necessitie when it may not be deferd you must neither regard time neither signe nor aspect or coniunction of Planets but in the name of God do it Quouis tempore hora mittere sanguinem necessitas concedit iubet two houres delay in bléeding may be the cause of death This being done or not done in those persons aboue named who may not bléede let there be giuen vnto the sicke person of one of the medicines set downe for the cure of the plague before in this booke and procure the sicke to sweate well which if they cannot spéedily do then you may vse the meanes before taught with bottles whereby a sweate shall spéedily be brought forth and let the patient endure it as long as he is able And remember that you kéepe the sicke from sléepe in his sweat and fiue or sixe houres after if he be very faint giue him of one of the cordiall confections to eate of sometime and if he be so thirstie that hee must néedes drinke then giue him of the sirrup set downe in this booke for that purpose But you ought not in any wise to giue him drinke after his medicine vntill he hath sweat well and that which you giue him must bee warme and comfortable And hauing sweat well dry his body with warme and soft clothes and so let him rest kéeping him from sléepe Within two houres giue him some good broth to eat made with a chicken in which broth boile a little whole mace dates raisins of the sunne Endiue Borage Buglosse rings or some péeces of gold Let him haue oftentimes to eate of one of the cordiall confections set down in this booke and let his drinke be the first day Betonie water Scabious and Borage water of each of them halfe a pinte boiled a little with sugar and whole mace After you may giue him ale if not strong boiled with Mace and sugar Let his meate be chickens capon rabbet yong mutton or veale and let him vse orenges limons pomegranets graines of paradise and all thing that doth comfort the heart and coole You must perfume the chamber oftentimes in the day with the perfumes set downe in this booke which will purge the aire of the chamber and sprinkle the floore of the chamber with good vinegar and giue him to smell vnto oftentimes a cloth wet in rose vinegar Now must the sore or botch be looked vnto And to ripen and bring it to suppuration you shall find medicines set downe in this booke If the sore do arise néere the heart I haue set downe meanes to defend the heart and to drawe the sore or botch further off or if the botch appeare in the throte then likwise draw it further for feare of suffocation or choking the patient If watching or rauing trouble him I haue set downe meanes to helpe it If thirst and drinesse vexe him I haue set downe comfortable sirrupes to remedie it or whatsoeuer he shall néed in this cure if aduisedly you follow my direction The patient ought to change his chamber sometimes and to vse often the perfumes before set down and to kéepe the house all the time of his sicknes vntill his sore be well changing himselfe in fresh apparell well aired and persumed before And those that are about him must haue care of themselues and eate daily