in euery scabbe or in all manner of scabbes The water of Dooues dung stéeped for a night before in wine dystilled and druncke helpeth the stone this Theophrastus The water of a Capon dystilled which a Germaine woman vsed in the traueyle of chylde and in birth of the chylde Take a Capon of twelue yeares of age this strangled pulled and orderly dressed boyle then in a sufficient quantitie of the best Malmesie Rosewater and Borage in a possenet or rather new earthen pot glased vnto a tendernesse of the fleshe after stampe diligently the fleshe with the bones and intrayles which put into a Cucurbite and luted dystill according to Arte in Balneo Mariae adde in the dystilling both Muske and Amber gréece but another willeth of Diambra and of Diamoschus which I rather allowe of the powder of precious stones of Diarrhodon abbatis of Diamargariton calidum Aromaticum Rosatum of eche of these Cordiall powders gotten from the Apothecarie fower scruples of Coriander prepared halfe an ounce adding herevnto besides of the oyle of Cynamone fower graines weyght of the oyle of Cloues sixe graines these diligently mixe togither The description of the water of a Capon out of the dispensatorie of the Colonians The Lxxxiiij Chapter The dystillation of a Capon Maystriall of D. Peter Vnormatiensis he first boyled the Capon in water vnto a sufficiencie on such wyse that twoo pyntes remayned of the broth after he powred the broth and fleshe into a glasse bodie close-luted which he dystilled after Arte in ashes and hauing distilled about a pinte or a pinte and a half ceased of without adding to this water eyther spices â–ª eyther herbes or rootes which water he often ministred and vsed to weake bodies in Agues and was delectable without abhorrement to the pacients Another let a good Capon be boyled in pure water with the leaues of Borage and Buglosse of eche one handfull of the conserue of Violets Roses Borage and Buglosse of eche twoo ounces of the Cordiall powlders a like quantitie added let all these be dystilled in Balneo Mariae the lycour dystilled aromatizate with the powder of the thrée Saunders and let this be druncke or ministred often to weak bodies this borowed out of And â–ª a Lacuria in the ende of his booke of the pestilence The dystillation of a Capon borowed of a certaine doctour Take an auncient Capon of sixe seuen or eyght yeares of age the same drie pull and bare which after the drawing stéepe or soke in pure water for a night the whole put after into a newe earthen pot glased which containeth fower measures of water this in the séething skym diligently and the fatnesse take carefully of remembring alwayes to fill vp the pot boyling After the fleshe tâ—â—derly sodden and fallen from the bones take or pare of both the fatte and thinne skynnes which so ordered shredde the fleshe very small putting it with the boyled water into fower glasse bodies Artely luted vnder which maintaine fire vntill the whole worke be ended which dystilled on this wyse stoppe close vnto your vse for this mightily recouereth those which be decayed of strength and that haue no appetite or will to meate Another water of a Capon vnto the restoring of decayed strength out of a written booke of a certaine Phisition the tender fleshe and pulpe of one Capon the skynnes and fatte drawne of and pulled away shredde finely and washe diligently with Buglosse water after this adde to the conserue of Violets Borage and Buglosse of eche an ounce and a halfe of the conserue of Roses one ounce of lease golde vj. in number all these arteficially mixt togither and put after in a double vessell dystill according to Arte let a spoonefull alone of this licour be often ministred or with comfortable brothes mixed Another water of a Capon out of the same author recouering bodies lowe brought by the ague Take the pulpe or tender flesh of the Capon being chased and coursed vp and downe and to and fro before the strangling from which drawe or plucke both the fatte and skinnes then washe both in the waters of the water Lillie named of the Latines Nenuphar and the Lettuce adding thereto the conserue of Violets new made and the flowers of the Nenuphar of eche one ounce of the conserues of Borage and Buglosse of eche one ounce and a halfe of the whyte Poppie and Lettuce séedes of eche one ounce of the powder of the colde Diamargariton one dramme and a halfe of the iuice of pleasant Apples twoo ounces all these diligently mixte togither and put in a double vessell dystill according to Arte which dystilled lycour vse after the maner aboue taught Another water of a Capon of the same authors for the recouering strength in a colde sickenesse Take the pulpe of the Capon throughly wearied and after washed diligently in whyte wine or else in Malmesie if so be the sickenesse shall be colder adding therevnto of the conserue of Sage flowers one ounce of the conserue of Staechas Anthos and Acorus of eche halfe an ounce of the ryndes of the Cytrons prepared with sugar and finely shred sixe drammes of the inner part of the Cinamone and of Nutmegs of eche one dramme let all these be put in Balneo Mariae and dystilled according to Arte let certaine spoonefulles of thys lycour be ministred for a certaine time to the weake and féeble bodies There be some Authors which in certaine sickenesses especially of the heade and in colde diseases with the weakenesse and decayed strength that highly commende the waters of Capons dystilled on such wyse yea the Author hath experienced to haue auayled somtimes in the Collick passions especially those which were wyndie of bodie for the distilled water giuen to such much perplexed with wynde of the bodie it spéedily ceaseth and stayeth the winde from any more molesting if so be the water shall rightly be prepared Thus diuers and sundrie medicines may skilfully be deuised by a learned Phisition in the varietie of sickenesses For what cause the brothes of Capons and other fattes seeing they be fluxible and of an ayreall substance are so slowly eleuated The Lxxxv. Chapter THe reason of this is in that the fatnesse floting or swimming aboue doth of the same procure and drawe ouer a thyn skin which so kéepeth the moysture resting vnder that the humor can hardly euoporate through and euen the like doth the oyle poured into a vessell with eyther wine or pleasant waters by the floting aboue suffer not any of them to breath through and the Radish roote also eaten with oyle causeth then not the lyke belchings or reastinges of the stomacke to insew as did otherwise without the oyle and euen the like of iuices may be learned which when any woulde haue kept for a time they doe couer it with oyle that neyther the spirites through the same keeping in the iuice doe breath forth nor maye be drawne awaye of the outwarde ayer this written of Langius in his Epistles A
Fulgonus Take of the whytes of egges to the number of fyfteene of roche Alome of the iuyces of Purcelayne of Plantayne of Nightshade of Rosewater of the iuyce of sowre docke or sowre Grapes of each two pyntes these dyligently laboured mixed togither distyll in a Lymbecke with which washe the grieued places for it spéedilye bringeth olde vlcers and sores vnto a scarre A syngular practyse which a cunning Surgion vttered to the Aucthour that he often vsed against the eating Cankers hapning in the ouer partes of the body This Surgeon heated a new tyle stone which he after quenced in Alome water sundry tymes but he oftner vsed to hang vp the tyle redde hote and to poure leasurelye after a sprinckling maner Alome water vppon it vntyll the tyle was colde which water so stylling downe he gathered or receyued in a bason or dyshe and dypping lynnen cloathes in the water he applyed them on the vlcers and sores and thus as hée affyrmed dyd he marueylous soone heale those wicked Cankers to the admyration of many This Fumanellus A most syngular water helping the spottes of the eyes Take of whyte Hony two pyntes of Antymonie of Titia prepared and of Sugarcandie of each thrée drams of the best Aloes halfe a dram of Celondine of Rue and eye bright of each halfe a handfull these grosse beaten and myxed togyther distyll in a Lymbecke A water of Tutia prepared take of the eye bryght water of Fennell water of the Hony suckle water of eache halfe a pynt of Rosewater two pyntes of Tutia prepared two drams of Aloes halfe an ounce of whyte Coperase halfe a dram of Camphora one dram all these laboured and dilygently myxed togither distyll according to arte For this is a notable water experienced sundrys tymes against the spottes of the eyes this borrowed out of the learned practises of Arnoldus A water of Marchasite which consumeth clenseth the web and other spots of the eyes the pyn or web confirmed this softneth The making of which water is on this wyse take sundry pieces of Marchasite which redde hote quenche in a bason or déepe dythe fylled with olde sallet Oyle the pieces through quenched colde breake verye small which after distyll in a Lymbecke the Feces remayning grynde fynelie agayne distylling that ouer agayne A water helping the Leprie and other disseases This water preuayling against the Leprie and al maner foulnesse deformyty of the body cleansing the eyes mayntayning or preseruing youth effectuous in many other causes as by practise may further be coÌ„iectured the making of which distylled lycour is on this wise take of the fylinges or small pieces of syluer of copper of yron of leade of stéele of the owre of golde of copper of syluer of sâ—orâ—re of all a lyke wayght these stiepe for a daye and a nyght in the bryne of a chyld not polluted the next daye infuse those in hote whyte wyne the thyrd day these stiepe in the iuyce of Fennell the fowrth daye stiepe these in the mylke of a woman gyuing sucke to a man child â–ª which she bore into the worlde the fyft day infused in redde wine and the sixt day these infused in seuen times so much as the whole is of the whytes of egges which after the distylling kéepe to your vse A water auayling against the Lepry take of May dewflue measures of Brimstone one pound of Christal halfe a pound of Camphora one ounce these diligently beaten myxed togyther let so stand a tyme after boyle the whole easily or lightly which setled agayne distyll according to arte to this water adde pearles This orderlye mynistred purgeth choller adust and melancholic Lyme not quenched or staked ioyned with the whites of egges grinded on a marble stone distyl on such wise that the same which is the grosser may descend and for a day and a nyght kéepe this in a moyst place which distyll agayne with this whyten the face according to discretion Another whytning water take Lyme vnslaked incorporate the same with the water of the whytes of egges distylled by a Lymbecke which worke so thicke as a sauce after powre this into a Glasse body setting it couered in a moyst place for a daye and a nyght after distyll the whole according to arte which dystilled kéepe in a glasse with a narrow mouth A water whitning the face take of the whytes of egges of Boraciâ— petrosi of salt of roch Alome of each one dram each beaten alone myxe to the whytes of egges the whole distyll and vse A great vse there is at this daye of the strong water and often occupyed of the Chymistes and Goldsmythes yea in Phisicke exercised vnto sundrie disseases For that well practised Phisition Amatus Lusitanus â–ª prosperously exercised and ministred the same in the great and wicked vlcer of the iawes And certaine at the begynning of the webbe cured it by dropping of this water into the eyes A certayne Chyrurgian on a tyme applyed of this water into the hollowe toothe of a Woman which caused the Woman to ragâ— lyke almadde bodye â—ntyll thâ—â— a lyttle of Opium was applyed to the toothe by the aduise of a skilfull Phisition through which shee speedily after amended But this marueylously cureth vlcers Fistulaes Cankers and knobbes or knottes whyles they yet bée not entred within the bones and hollowe by wetting them onelye with a Feather or Lynnen cloath dypped in the water with which the Golde is seperated from the Syluerâ—e â–ª The auncient in tymes paste that they myght part or seperate the Golde from Syluer vsed the dystylled Lycour of Shoemakers yncke or bléeche as they also in Asia doe at this daye which with it doe seperate Golde from Syluer But our later practysioners that they might make the water stronger and vehementer added to it Salt peter Bellonius vttering and wryting of those medycines or compoundes preseruing dead bodyes affyrmeth that if yron or any other mettallyne matter bee put into the strong water that it forthwith boyleth and ryseth vp to faste that if it hath not vente to breathe out it then breaketh the vessel or doubble Glasse But yf you throwe Golde into it then doth it not lyke boyle vp but dyssolue the same into the fourme of Sande and all the other mettalles in the fourme of a lycour When Syluer shall be dyssolued in this water then put into it Copper plates and the Syluer wyll cleane to it which after stryke of with a brushe and in the ende this in the melting wyll ioyne A strong water is thus made take of Vitryoll and of Salt peter a lyke quantitye of these drawe a water by distyllacion into which if you put parsyll or doubble gylt ruppes or pottes the Syluer shortlye after wyll bée dyssolued but the Golde remayneth vndyssolued or as I may saye whole which after strayne and if you wyll stryke or wype of the Golde then adde vnto the abouesayd water of the Salt c. * after drye eache and
take the distyllacion by a Lymbecke of the quicksyluer of the syluer sublymed of Romaine vitryoll of each a lyke this orderlye vse A strong water helping a knob called Morum Bertapalia in the sixtene Chapter of impostumes take of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of salt AmmoniacuÌ„ of Salt gemme of each fowre thrée two and one these are the wayghtes according to order which dilygently brought to powder distyll in a glasse body fensed with the lute of wisedome and Ore doong and strawe myxed This water is maruaylous for by touching the rounde knobbe Morum with it both shortlye destroy it yea any other knobbe of fleshe growen on the skinne and this is named the strong water with which the Golosmythes doe seperate the syluer from the Gold. A strong water auayling in Fistulaes and is besydes of great vertue and power in vlcers Take of Salt nyter of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of eache one pounde eache fynely grinded alone and incorporated togyther put into a Lymbecke making at the fyrst a soft fyre the fyrst water that comes kéepe by it selfe dystylling forewarde with the increasing of heate vntyll the glasse bodye wareth redde then take awaye that second water and receaue the other by it selfe for the fyrst water is nothing woorth and increase then the fyre myghtyer vntyll the Glasse bodye and headde become redder forsing then the Ashes which are in the vessell to ascende vnto the necke of the Glasse and increase your heate of fyre stronger and stronger vntyll the headde be redde and that the redde fume ascending shall ceasse which shall well or euidentlye appeare in the Glasse the same thus come seale dilygentlye with waxe and kéepe the abouesayde water The Furnace through colde and the bodye opened you shall fynde in the bottome of it a redde masse or lumpe which kéepe The sayde water is stronger then the water of the worlde and hath maruaylous workinges in it For this water dyssolueth corrodeth the fleshe and reduceth or chaungeth all thinges of the worlde into a powder and water as the stones and mettalles If this bée heated it then gyueth vp a verye redde and myghtie fume This water if it toucheth by it selfe eyther the fleshe or a garment it dyeth or coloureth the same yellowe to Saffron which spotte wyll neuer bée gotten out for the colour or stayne on the fleshe contynueth many dayes and if you washe the stayne with Lye it becommeth verye redde of colour Further if you shall put a lyttle piece of good Luna that is of syluer into this water it dyeth then the same of a blacke colour which after cannot be gotten out or clensed away And if you shal put a lytle of Mercurie which is quicksyluer into it â–ª that it bée molten it is then caused mightyer then the fyre For if it then toucheth the fleshe it doth cauterizate or burne euen lykâ— to an yron fyre hote and is not fealt and is ryght notable for canterises or to make cauterizations it also mortifyeth all Fistulaes Cankers Carbuneles wicked and venemous humours If yron also bée put into the sayde water it forthwith heateth boyleth without fyre â–ª and if you put into it yron it causeth a redde water by the intermedling dissoluing of the yron And if you shall drawe or distyll the water by a bodye of glasse fensed the yron then wyll remayne in the bottome of the vessel and wyll be a verye redde powder which properlie is named Marses Saffron If also in the above sayd water you shall put Venus that is to say Copper it lyke boyleth and of the same is made a greene water And if you wyll draw that water forth by a Lymbecke then wyll a most blacke powder of Venus remaine in the bottome of the vessell which properlye is named Venus Lyme Note that if you shall put Saturne that is Leade in the sayde water it causeth the water cleare if you shall draw that water forth by Limbeck there wyl remaine a whyte Salt in the bottome that bytter Also if you shall put Iupiter that is tynne into it it wyll then cause of it a paste lyke to butter and if you shall drye the same as aboue taught the powder then wyll be whyte in the bottome And if you shall put Mercurie that is quicksyluer into it it maketh then a cleare water of the same and if you shall let the water of Mercurie to settle it wyll then fall to the bottome lyke to yse and if you wyl drye the same then remayneth a whyte salt in the bottome and strong as the styffest waxe And if you wyll recouer your Syluer when it is in the water put then in the same water crude Mercurie and the good Syluer wyll incontinent enter within the Mercurie after emptye the water and take the myxion which put into a Goates skynne wryng the substaunce verye harde and the Mercurie or quicksyluer wyll then issue forth the substaunce which shal remayne in the skinne put into a Crucible to be molten and you shall then finde the good syluer Also if you shall put Golde in the same water it causeth the water yelowe of it and if you shall drye the same then is a golden salt caused bytter as the earth that auayleth in the drying of Fistulaes If also you shall dyssolue one part of good Luna or syluer in the sayde water and so muche of Mercurie or quicksyluer and so much of the whyte sublymed Syluer and a fowrth part of one of these of Tutia Alexandrina and shall drawe this water by a Lymbecke all these then shall remayne in the bottome of the glasse vnto the fourme of a stone of which stone put one part vpon fowre parts of Copper molten and it shall soone after become so whyte as the syluer 〈…〉 if you â—hall ioâ—ne good Syluer then maye fayre ornamentes be made of the same Also if you 〈…〉 cause lâ—ttle vesselleâ— or small rynges or any othâ—r thinges be made of halfe Golde and halfe Syluer and that after you shall take the redde substaunce which remayned in the 〈…〉 the vessell of the 〈…〉 and wyll bring it into fine powder you shall then doe or worked 〈…〉 â—nother water pâ—euayling 〈…〉 and the taking aâ—â—ye of thicke skyâ—nes and harde fleshe gathered take of Cuperosa that is Romayne vitryoll of Salt nyter of 〈…〉 made of each a lyke quanâ—â—tie these after tâ—e dilyâ—â—nt 〈…〉 â—ndâ—nyring tâ—gither distyl â—y a Lymbeck according to arte The fyrst water yssuing or comming forth iâ— whyte thâ—t 〈…〉 pymples aâ—d 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 cleansing thicke and harde â—nottie fleshe the other water is redde which cleâ—nseth both knobbes and wartes and healeth all those which I have aboue vttered Or thus take of vnslâ—â—ed Lyme newe made thrâ—e ounces of 〈…〉 Euphorbiâ—m 〈◊〉 ounce 〈◊〉 these beaten a parte myxe dyligently with hâ—th halfe a poâ—nâ—e of oyle of Tyle stones which after distyll according to arte that distylled and come kéepe in a glasse both for thicke gatheringes and
knobbes of fleshe Another water take of Salt nyter thrée ounces of Romayne vitryoll one pounde of Vermylion fowre ounces all these grynded togyther distyll artlye by a Lymbecke and the water come kéepe for the gylding of Marse that is to say yron Another water take of Salt nyter of Romayne vitryoll of Salt Ammoniacum of Viridis aeris of Orpimente of newe vnslaked Lyme of Alome of salt Alkali all these after the dilygent labouring aâ—d myâ—ing togyther distyll artlye in which stiepe Marse or let the same lye infused in it for a tyine and it wyll corrode and eate in marueylouslye A water dyssoluing the Sonne or Golde take of Salt peter of Vitryoll of Gypsum of Alumiuâ— iameni of each twelue ounces of Vermylion two oâ—nces of the water of Salt thrée ounces these after the â—eating distyll in a Lymbecke and the first water come wyll be swéetâ— â–ª the seconde and lâ—â—t that coâ—â—eth iâ— redde â–ª and good To seperate golde from any mettall take of oyle of Tartare two partes of Brymstonâ— one parte after the distylling annoinâ— the metall or yron which made redde hote quenche them in cold water and the Gold wyll after fall of in the â—ourme of Sande to the bottome of the vessell A strong water seperating the Sunne that is to saye Golde from the Moone that is to say syluer take of salt one part of vitryoll one part of Salt nyter halfe a part of Viridis Graeci the fowrth part of one part the whole stiepe with the strongest vineger to the fourme of paste and dryed then sublyme the water Another working bâ—tter which seperateth the Mâ—â—ne that 〈◊〉 syluer vnto one part and the Sunne that is Gold vnto another after the maner of a masse or lumpe take of Tyles one dramme wayght of common salt burnt halfe a dram of Aeris vsti of Viridis aeris of each halfe a dram all these brought to powder and myxed togither put after the matter which you wyll seperate into this pouder being then in a glased earthen panne which câ—uer with another panne when the masse is dyssolued the one then wyll be seperated from the other A water and oyle of salt Ammoniaci take of sixe or ten harde Egges sodden which opened in the heads and the yolkes taken forth fyll those emptie places of the Egges with the salt Ammoniaci in fine powder after let thâ—se be set into a vessell fylled with sande that is moystned or wette with water and the next morrowe you shall finde a water within the shell which powre forth the next morrowe after empty againe the water in lyke maner and so often doe vntyll the whole be resolved But if you mind to draw and haue an oyle of the same then seperate the water by a Lymbecke and the oyle wyll remayne which keepe in a glasse The speciall vse of it is and serveth vnto the fyxing and vnto many other Alchymicall workes Marcell A water mollyfying or softning all mettalies Glasse Stéele and Yron and the Amber stone take of salt Ammoniaci of the Salt nyter with Tartare of each a like quantity which boyle in same lycour with a small â—yâ—e and the same softneth any mettall powred into it Salt nyter and Tartare equallye or of a lyke quantitye taken doe soften metalles after the opynion of some prâ—aysioners A strong water take of Salt nyter of Salt Armoniacke of eache a lyke quantytie â— makâ— of these a water for the Sunne that is Golde And if you wyll seperate Golde and Syluer in the water take of Salt nyter one pounde of burnt Alome two poundeâ— these distyll by a Lymbeck into the water put so thinne plates heaten as a leafe â–ª standing or set on the fyre whiâ—h then wyll boyle and when the sauiâ— seacâ—th boyling take it frâ—m the fyre and the water câ—oled shake well togyther and it wyll be troubled powre then the water lyghtlie or subtyllye forth into another Glasse and you shall see blacke Golde to settle or rest in the bottome then take a lyttle Spryng or Câ—nduite water powring that vppon the Sunâ—â— or Goldâ— and washe it dyligentlye and the water after â—â—wre as vnto the first water the Sunne or Golde then put into a Cruâ—ible which through dryed on the coales adde after to it of Salt nyter a lyttle quantitye melting the Sunne with it and then cast it into fourme And when you wyll haue the Moone take the water powred forth and distyll the â—ame by a Lynmbecke and the Moone shall abyde in the glasse which then powre or put forth as is aboue taught of the Golde the Moone then washed with the first water maye be powred vpon the Feces that if more of the Moone in blacke powder happen that the same also be then dyssolued and powre it after forth agayne on which powre Spryng or Conduyte water washing it as aboue taught The Moâ—nâ— in the rude dryed put into a Crucible filled â–ª with halfe so much of Nyter as the same is and making a small hole aboue or on the toppe of it blow the fyre and you shall haue the Moone purifyed A water of the Philosophers borrowed out of a written leafe of Paper in the Frenche tongue take of â—iâ—maine vitryoll one â—ounde at Salt nyter halfe a pound of Uermillioâ— three ounces â—â—ese fyuelie beaten to powder and myxed together â—â—â—tyll in a Lymbecke which after must be set in a new earthen potte The same fyll so bighe with syfted ashes as they maye well receyue and ryse somewhat aboue the substance contayned in the Glasse bodye standing in the earthen potte Which so ordered make then in the beginning a cleare and softe fyre and after the first water is â—ome kéepe that a part which is knowne to be then full come when as the necke of the Lymbecke aboue shall appeare yelowe and following or mayntayning the fyre get the seconde water in another Receauer so that each ought to be kept a part The vertues of this water are many with this water are cups helmets Armour swordâ— kniues such like things gylded yea wryâ—â—ing lâ—fters paynting leaues or â—ther ornamentes in ordering it after this maner as that first or before the mater or thing to be gylded be stricken ouer with vernishe and the same after dryed at the fyre on which well dryed write what you wyl with a styffe pricke of a harde wood sharpened for the purpose after wette â—ll â—hat plâ—â—â— â–ª 〈◊〉 or written with the sayde water which let to rest a lyttle space then holding or setting these to a soft fyre anâ— after a whyles to a stronger fyre being then well heated or sufficient hote let them be rubbed ouer with a roughe Lynnen cloath and wyped or clensed from the vernishe And if you wyll whyten or make whyte latten metall let it boyle in this water and iâ— wyll after appeâ—re syluer â—yke If you wyll câ—â—e the waâ—ts the 〈◊〉 the pymples or 〈…〉 deformable in any person or take away the superâ—â—uous â—â—esh
togyther Out of this distyllation are also thrée lycours gotten and gathered This water wyll auayle against poysons the Pestilence the stone the quartayne the cotydiane Ague vnto sweating moouing c. This also helpeth the harde fetching of breath and the obstructions or stoppings of the bowelles vnto all flewmaticke matters and vnto the Falling sycknesse and to defende or preserue also the pacient from the Fallyng sycknesse A man maye lyke coniecture that this Baulme for the makyng of a perfite Tryacle to bée aptlye and to good purpose appoynted The Aucthor of Nouia viatici in the Chapter of the palsie discribeth a like licour to the baulme take of the whitest FraÌ„kensence and of Mastick of each two ounces of Lignum aloes one ounce of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamon of Zedoaria of Nutmegges and of Cubebae of eache sixe drams of Myrre of Aloes of Ladanum of Sarcocolla of Castorie of each halfe an ounce of Bay berries of the kernels of the Pyne aple of each one ounce of gumme Elemi of Opopanax and of Beniamen of each two ounces of the iuyces of Iua and the hearbe Paralycis or Cowselyp of each three ounces of good Turpentyne vnto the wayght of all the whole dystyll in a glasse bodye after arte The first which commeth is a water the second lyke to oyle the thyrde lyke to Hony. A compounde oyle borrowed out of Aristotle against the hote and colde gowte and against the incuruacions of the synewes so that the synewes be not cutte a sunder borrowed out of an Italian booke written take of Aqua vitae thryse distylled and of the iuyce of Byttonie of each three ounces of Saffron of the iuyce of Mugwoort of the iuyce of walwoort of the iuyce of Capreni or Caprellae of eache fowre ounces of the iuyce of march mallowes eyght ounces of Cloues of Carpobalsamum of Xylobalsamum of each two ounces of Ceruse of Frankensence of the Tartare of the whyte wyne of each thrée ounces of chyldes vrine and of good Hony â–ª of eache eyght ounces of the oyle of Turpentine thrée ounces of the oyle of Egges fowre ounces of the oyle of Brymstone two ounces of the oyle of wormes sixe ounces of the oyle of Rosemary halfe an ounce of the oyle of Bayes three drams let al these be distylled by a Lymbeck the first which commeth delyuereth the person from the hote gowte the seconde â–ª from the cold gowte and healeth any maner payne in what part of the bodye so euer the same shall happen and bée An oyle or water which is named of vertue a drinck of youth borrowed out of a highe Dutche or Germayne booke written of one Michaell Schricke Take of Sage leaues three quarters of a pounde of Cynamon of Cubebae of Galingale of long pepper of Annise of Mace of Nutmegs of Gynger of graynes of Paradize of each halfe an ounce â–ª these brought to powder myxe artlye which powre into sixe times so much wayght of good wyne as the whole being in a tynne vessell the same couer close that nothing vapour or breath forth let so stand in a hote place for fowreteen dayes At the ende of that tyme seperate the wyne froÌ„ the spyces by a strayner beate the spyces then finer that of the whole may be made lyke to a thicke broth or gruell and with the aforesayde wyne ioyne the whole agayne which then distyll according to art This water distilled come powred eyther on fleshe or fishe and lying couered in it doth defend and keepe eyther from putryfying and wyne commyxed with it doth not suffer it to corrupt but rather cleareth it and if the wyne presently be corrupt this spéedily restoreth it vnto perfection This druncke fasting in the morning consumeth impostumes and all inner disseases healeth also the outwarde grieffes by fomenting on the places it amendeth besydes any maner grieffes of the eyes and woundes by applying of it vppon within eyght dayes this closeth This druncke causeth myrth and mayntaineth youth This besydes auayleth in the disseases of the head and apoplexie This water to be briefe may be compared to baulme for it swymmeth aboue any other lycour myxt with it except oyle dropped on the fire this burneth It cureth the spottes of the face and druncke defendeth or kéepeth backe the Leprie A certaine sublymacioÌ„ like to a baulme in procuring of memory borrowed out of Michael angelus Blondus of memory In remeÌ„bring to orderly purge the stomack head before which done prepare of Frankensence of Cubebae of Cloues of Nutmegs of Galingale of Iuniper berries of eache halfe a dram of Cynamon three drams of Castorie fatte three drams of Costus and of long Pepper of eache a dramme all these brought to powder myxe a due proporcion of Aqua vitae answerable to the whole these put vp togither in a glasse body couered set into horse doong to digest for the space of a. xi dayes or more longer time if you wyl after this tyme ended sublyme then this in Balneo Mariae and to the sublymation adde of Mellis anacardini two or thrée small ounces and this then sublymed with the Hony let be buryed againe in a glasse body vnder doong for the space of two or thrée monethes but let this doong be chaunged euery eyght dayes least too much or to strong a heate may breake or cracke the glasse by such a space of tyme thiâ— sublymacion shal be then perfite vnto the sharpning quickening of memory The vse of it is on this wyse before you would apply for memory by a dayes space annoynt the temples and hinder part of the head and instyll one droppe into the nosethrelles after that eate downe fasting in the morning certayne droppes before you would reherse or vtter your Oration or in any other manner exercise of memory for this is the worthyest medicine of procuring memory An holly oyle which is very singular vnto diuers diseases for it especially auayleth against any Canker and Fistula all olde griefes or diseases borrowed out of a booke of secretes in written hande Take of olde oyle Olyue two pyntes of olde whyte wyne and the best fowre pintes of cleare the best Turpentine one pounde of the seedes of Hypericon or Saint Iohns worte two pounds and one dram of the white Dittanie of the Tormentill rootes and of the Gentian of each one ounce all these brought to pouder and mixt togyther putting the whole into a glasse bodie well stopped with paste that no matter breath forth procure that they may boyle in this manner Let the said vessell be set into a câ—uldron filled with water and straw and boyle there a time softly after rayse it from the fier and when it shal be colde put that vessel into a potte filled with sand in such sort that the whole vessell be compassed and couered vnto the necke with the said sande which set in a place where the sunne al the day shineth and there let it stand for fortie dayes
and of Polypodie of eache halfe an ounce of Lycoryse and of Annise of each halfe a dram of Fennel séedes two ounces of Colyander séedes prepared halfe an ounce of that wythie on the mountaine and of Cummine of each one dram of blaunched Almondes halfe a pound of Reysons of the Sunne washed with wyne halfe a pounde all these orderly stamped and beaten togyther put into the abouesayd bodye or Cucurbyte with the Hony others And if there be not sufficient of Aqua vitae powre then more vpon the whole letting these stand to digest for seuen dayes close stopped after distyll the substance in syfted ashes set within thrée fingers breadth of the bottome of the potte the ashes artly put about the bodye the head and Receauer being artly luted in the ioyntes that no ayre breathe forth which after sublyme for fowre howers with a verie soft easie fyre least the Hony boyleth vp and a cleare water then yssueth is gathered in the Receauer after which increase the fyre and you shall see come a yellowe water then drawe awaye the Receauer putting vnder another glasse which you shall like lute as the first to the nose of the head the first water then come kéepe seuerall and a part and strengthen or increase your fyre And when the yelow colour in the water shall cease make your fyre againe stronger then before and a water blackishe wyll yssue and when you shall see a fume aryse then ceasse for you haue drawen sufficient whych water also kéepe a part letting the Cucurbite then stand to coole in the Furnace before the drawing forth Into the first water put of folâ—â— Iudi one dramme of Amber one dramme of Muske so much and fifteene leaues or sheetes of Golde which after the mixing diligently keepe If you will apply of this white water to the head then adde to it of Bytonie or of Buglosse water one ounce which mixe and drinke in the morning fasting For this fortifyeth all the members To an ounce of Malmesie or good wine adde a sponefull of this water which myxed togyther will bée whyte as milke the same drynke with a fasting stomacke two howers before meate and it preserueth all the members For the lyuer vse of it with one ounce of the Succorie Sage Mulberie or Endiue water For the breast and cough proceeding of a colde rewme vse of it with Hysope water or the water of Louage Vnto the heart minister of it with Borrage or Buglosse water or of Yarrow with Wormewood or Baulme water vnto the stomacke For the Lunges with the water of Lung wort â–ª mayden heare or Polipodie For the Splene with the water of Hartes tunge For the gyddinesse of the head Apoplexie with the water of the Pyonie rootes or Hypericone For the Stone with the Radish roote water or the water of Alkekengi In the retention or staying backe of vrine with waterâ—resse water or the parcely or saâ—iâ—rage water For the eyes with Fennell Celondine or eye bright water In the retention or staying backe of the Termes with the water of Mugworte or with the water of the rootes and herbes of Mader In the ouer great fluxe of the termes with the water of playntayne or Solanum In the harming or hurt of the matrice through the ygnoraunce of the Mydwyfe or of a colde cause whereof shee can not after conceyue wiâ—h chylde let hyr vse of this with the water of Valerian or Bytonie or Lyuerwoort In the spottes of the face take of Pympernell water fowre drams or ounces of this water one dram or ounce which after the myxing annoynt the face with it morning and euening drincke also of this water with the water of Endiue twyse or thryse in the wéeke It cureth the Canker by annoynting with it and dropped into the Fistula spéedily healeth it this helpeth a colde ache in any of the ioyntes by applying of it vpon In Agues adde to it of Folefoote halfe a handfull which put into a glasse with a quarter of a pynte of Alome water letting these stande to dygest for three dayes which after shyfte into another glasse then of these an hower before the comming of the fytte of the Ague drincke one sponefull and annoynt the Temples the Nose the pulses the backe and the Mylte The Cytryne oyle hath many vertues if the same shall be annoynted on grieffes The blacke oyle is of great vertue in the ioynt sicknesse euen lyke to a baulme and the whyte is named the golden water Take of Lauender eyght ounces of Sage so much of Cynanamon and of Mace of eache one ounce of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of eache one ounce and a dram of Rubarbe and of Galingale of eache one dram of small Reysons two ounces of the graynes of Paradize and of the redde Saunders of each halfe an ounce of Cubebae two drams let the Reysons bée beaten a part the spyces put laboured a part which after put al togyther into a Cucurbyte addyng to these one measure and a halfe of Malmesie or of other good wyne the same then dilygentlye stoppe setting it in newe earth towarde the Sunne for fifteene dayes which after distyll by a Lymbecke with a Receauer luted to it and begynning with a softe fyre Take of Turpentyne sixe drammes of Diagridij fiue drammes of Ginger two drams of Mastick of white Saunders â–ª of each one dram of Sugar halfe a pound â–ª of fine wheaten flower one pynte make of the whole a thynne paste â–ª which bake after the maner of hostes or wauer bread of which take one or two in the morning fasting with fleshe broth or Pease broth with Buglosse water c. A most excellent oyle for the recouery of the weake memory for the coldnesse and moysture of the braine which very often proued on the Aucthour and on many others to his great â—umendation Take of Rosemarie flowers as many as you thinke good of these distyll a water of this water then take one pynt the same put into an vrynall bodye of Glasse well fensed about with strong lute into which after put of Nutmegges of Cloues of the graynes of Paradyze of Cynamon of Cubebae of Mace of Gynger of eache one ounce of Muske fowre carates or sixteene graynes wayght of long Pepper one dramme of Saffron thrée drams of Galingale two drams all these brought to powder and myxed togyther incorporate with the Rosemarye water which let stande to putrifye for thrée whole dayes â–ª after the setting in syfted ashes distyll according to arte and continue the fyre vnto the burning of the Feces or that the Feces rest burned After gette a pynt of the water of Rosemarye leaues distylled which myxe togyther with the sayd water alreadie distylled these then powred into a strong glasse and set into Balneo ouer the fyre boyle vnto the consumption of the halfe which done take of the oldest oyle Olyue that you can finde one pynt of oyle de Been one ounce of Euphorbium and
lyke to Christall the coniealed take of or away for the same is the stone laboured and desired And this may aptly be prepared and made in the monethes of Iune Iulie and August A syngular way of making Borace that at this daye is in vse with the Goldsmythes which was brought out of Alexandria vnto the Aucthour and out of an Italian booke by him into Latyn turned Take of Goates mylke distylled and poured into a Glasse bodie adde to it of roche Alome brought to pouder that it may easily be dissolued without fire in the water of the mylk The whole poured into a narrow necked Glasse let the water be well two fingers breadth aboue the Alome which close couered let so stand for fiue or sixe weekes or vntyll the Alome appeareth a part which from the water must be seperated or taken and put into another Glasse Which thus ordered take two poundes of Oyle of sweete Almondes and fowre poundes of the marrow of an Oxe or Cowe the marrow with the Oyle mixe so togyther that it maye melt and be dissolued â–ª which after straine through a Linnen cloth you shall obtaine a thicke Oyle To this Oile adde the abouesayd Alome in such maner that the Oyle couereth two fingers breadth aboue the Alome the same then set in the Sunne for three monethes or a longer tyme which is the better and on such wyse shall you prepare and make what quantitie of Boraxe you wyll and this conceaue to be a most excellent secrete For it is the true Boraxe which is made in Alexandria Another composition out of the same D.H.D. Take of Alome purged from the Feces which Dyars vse and of the same with water drayned through strong Ashes able to beare an egge make a Lye after take a quantitie of the past of Boraxe which you mind to haue the same put into a vessell to which powre such a quantitye of scaldyng Lye as wyll couer the paste and with Canell let them be wel incorporated togither then let the whole stand vntyl the â—eces be setled in the bottome Which so ordered ingeniously seperate the Lye as aboue taught that the paste maye be well seperated and purged of all groundes and fylthe After take the whole Lye and powre vpon the paste of the Boraxe these in the boyling in a panne or potte skymme verye pure and cleane And the skimme kéepe a part in a vessel for in it is an Oyle contained which kyndled burneth lyke a Candle That you may rightlye iudge and know of the perfite boyling of the same instyll certayne droppes of it on a marble stone or on your nayle and if it remaine coniealed it is then sufficient Another perfit way borowed out of a Goldsmithes booke of fame with vs Take of Alome one pouÌ„d which breake in a grosse maner to it adde of pure cléere Gum Arabicke one quarter of a pound verie fyne brought to pouder of the séedes or corne of Wheate and Barlye of each one quarter and a halfe the seedes of the Wheate Barlie powre into an earthen vessel glased within which couer with warme Cowe mylke after set these into whote Horse doong for fiue and fiftye dayes and at euerie seuen dayes ende renue it with newe whote doong Another wel lyked and to be put in vse Take two partes of auncient oyle Olyue and one part of new Cow mylke these after the myxing togyther powre into a Glasse with a narrowe mouth to which adde of roche Alome such a quantity chopped into pieces so bygge as a Date that the licours may well be two fingers breadth aboue the Alome then burie the Glasse in hote Horse doong for fiftye dayes and let the doong be sufficient hote all that season after drye the substaunce in the shadow c. A speciall paste of Borace take of white Sope which finelye raspe or scrape the same myxe with Honny boyle so long togither in an earthen pan vntyl the whole becommeth teÌ„der this prooued A worthy confectioÌ„ of Boraxe take of roche Alome two ounces and resolue two ounces of Salt Alkali dissolued which put into a Tyn vessel ouer a soft fyre to boyle for halfe an houre after draw forth the water myxe with the same two ounces of Salt Geme brought to pouder and so much of Salt Alkali and of Honny two pyntes and one pynt of Cow mylke these then set in the Sun for thrée dayes and you shall purchase stones Another speciall manner and that good is thus made perfyte vnto all iudgementes Take of Salt Armoniacke one ounce of Gumme Arabicke two ounces of Masticke and of roche Alome of each halfe an ounce of Salt nitre one ounce of coÌ„mon Salt two ounces of Tartare calcyned one ounce all these finelye brought to pouder poure into a Glasse with vryne which boyle vntyll it be thycke Of potable Golde of the oyle of Golde and pouder of the Sunne or the Golde of Lyfe The .xiij. Chapter THE auncient Philosophers in tymes past had diuers opinions in the dyssoluing of Golde and yet vnto this day the same not of the learned fullye vttered whether so pure and perfyte substaunce as the Golde is may be purchased by mans industrye with any Arte force and propertie of fire to be resolued into a perfyter and purer lycour For which cause wée shall here vnder vtter certayne disputacions and argumentes of this kynde euen as we founde them written in scroules in the treasure of Euonymus And all those in a manner are propouned of learned men on eyther part by their Letters familyarlye written to D. Gesnerus And first of all doth a certayne most syngular Phisition of great report and fame with vs defende thus the Negatyue part If so be sayth he an Oyle of Golde may be prepared and made then the Alchymisters woulde obtayne and possesse all thinges For neyther an Oyle nor water is purchased except it be reduced into a spirit and the substaunce of the same perfitly mixt dissolued The same whether it may be compassed and done I beseeche you to reuolue and ponder according to your learned and Philosophicall vnderstanding Yet may Golde be dyssolued and into verie small partes in so much that with the lycour in the distyllation â–ª as they name it it may ascende Notwithstanding certaine it is that the substaunce of Golde doth remayne And many thinges there be which so dyssolue the Golde that they reduce it into verye small partes But do drawe a water or oyle out of Golde the skylfull practysioners know yet beleeue meacute e that none hytherto which affirmed this performed the matter in deede which if he coulde or knew the same he would be rytcher then Croesus I doe not denye but that a stone and tinctures maye be wrought and done yet consider a lytle I praye you that these be but tryfles and to small purpose So that howe in a Golden vessell the keuer of Golden vessell can noâ— be 〈…〉 a dreame 〈…〉 as the most instructions in a
Leâ—arge with the â—â—â—â—ning water Lyllyes â–ª Memorye corrupt with the decoction of the Fennell and drunck restoreth â—ebâ—ed partes it remoueth Melancholie all maner of madnesse with the water of Bâ—rage it helpeth an aâ—tonishâ—â— sicknesse with burning water â–ª and cureth the falling sicknesse taken with the decoction of the wâ—â—ite â—â—te of the Pyonie â–ª gathered in the decre◠〈◊〉 wayne of the 〈◊〉 it â—â—â—â—eth vnto the softnesse or losenesse of members witâ— the distâ—lled water of Sage or decoction of the sameâ— it cureth the Ophtalmia â—â— inâ—â—amation of the eyes and other paines with the water of 〈◊〉 â—ythie of the 〈◊〉 and waterâ— it helpeth distyling 〈◊〉 â—or 〈◊〉 with the water of 〈◊〉 the bleeding of the Nose this helpeth with the water of Sâ—abious it cureth the cough with the water of Mayden hayre and in the spytting of blood with the water of â—â—antane in the consumption of the Lunges with the water of Honny and mylke in the paine and swelling of the Lâ—ngâ— with the water of ryuer Creauisses in the trembling of the heart with the water of â—â—â—line or Buglosse in the payne of the stomacke with the water of Myntes or decoction of the same in a hote disposition of the body with Rosewater or the water of Myrtylles in the blooddy scouring and gryping of the bellye or flyxe with the water of plantaine in the payne of the Collycke with burning water in the passions of the wormes with the decoction of Zedoaria or wormewood in the swellinges of the Liuer or stopping and water betwéene the skinne with the water of the wylde Endyue and of Lyuerwoort in a hote cause but in a colde cause with the decoction of Spykenarde or Cynamon in the Iaundise with the water of Honysocles commonly named Periclymenos or with Goates whaye in the passions of the Mylte with the water of the Ashe or Tamariske in the passions of the Kydneys stoppinges or fylling and the stone with the water of Tribulorum marinorum or Radyshe Alkekengi and Pympernell or with the pouder of Philantropos or Apparina in the Srangurie vlcers of the Kydneys with Goates mylke in the rupture of the caule of the guts and falling downe of the guts into the coddes with the water of eyther Consolida in the staying backe of the Termes with the water of Sauyne or Mugwoort and in the painfulnesse or straightnes of byrth with the water of Mugwoort it helpeth besydes barrennesse with the water of Nepte and Lauender all maner of ioynt aches happening in any member part of the bodye and consumpcions this cureth with burning water or the Cowslyp or the Lauender this serveth to the pestilent Ague with the water of Sorrell or Buglosse and Scabious to the Canker fystula and scabbydnesse with the water of Verueyne or Buglosse or Sorrell It preserveth a man from poyson and helpeth persons poysoned cureth the byt of a mad Dog with the water of Tormentyll white Dittany or Bystorta or the water of the roote of the Pyonie Quotydians Tertians quartaine Agues in the comming of the cold or beginning of the fytte giue it with the water of Harts tung and it putteth away the vnstable burning Agues with the syrupe of Violettes and that briefly to wryte they affyrme the potable Gold with burning water to procure a noble effect in mans bodie to put away in a maner all sicknesses And of it they appoynt in great sicknesses one scruple or halfe a dram wayght to be ministred at a tyme but in easier or gentler sicknesses vnto the quantitye of halfe a scruple in small grieffes vnto the wayght of two Barlye graines and myxed with a decoction being ten times so much Séeing that they vtter â— teach the making of it many waies for that cause wyl I here declare sundry of them but if any shall desire to knowe more wayes of the same and that the Chymistes terme name of fyxion of the Sonne in our heauine let him reade the Commentarie named the heauine of the Philophers where you shall finde many formes of the potable Golde and that sundrye wyse and in the same also shall you reade many compositions of Aqua vitae of which the trueth it selfe vttereth what fydelitye is to be gyuen to them A dyscription of the making of potable Golde The fyrst take a quantitye of the leaues of chosen Golde which shall seeme apter to thy purpose of the iuyce of Lemmons verye well puryfied so much as shall suffice powred into a bodie orderly stopped as it behooueth set into a Furnace of ashes vnder which a fyre made of a Candle or other lyght for fowrâ— dayes or more to which after adde halfe so much of burning water fiue tymes distylled ouer this vse according to discretion The second they vttering teaching another way of making the poâ—able gold doe take of gold leaues beaten very fine thin a. C. iâ— nuÌ„ber of salt finely grinded on a smoth marble stone half anounce these mixed togither washed in hote water they after poure into a glasse body framed or hauing a long neck in the bottom fenced with the lute of wisdom on the mouth of which a keuer artly set vnder which a fire made of a light hauing iij. matches or wykes that they may distil as the order is accordiâ— to art â–ª that if any part of the gold shal yet remain in the bottom of the vessel they kâ—epe the same vnto vse The thyrde by another maner preparing and making the potable Gold they take one part of the purest Golde of quicksyluer two partes which they stiepe togither for a daye and a nyght vntyll the Golde shall be dyssolued by his force after they distyll the whole with a fyre vntyll the quicksyluer be seperated from the Golde and to the Golde resting in the bottome of the vessell then tending vnto a blacknesse they adde of Buglosse water halfe a pynt and the mouth of the vessell being stopped or keuered after arte they mayntaine fyre vnder for three dayes three nyghtes vnto the meltyng or through dyssoluing of the Gold. The fourth let be taken of the cement of Gold one ounce which compound or myxe with one ounce of pure Spanishe quicksiluer the whole put into a Glasse bodie common Oyle powred vpon floting well two fingers aboue then let it boyle on hote Ashes or ymbers for .xxiiij â–ª howres and when it shall be through cold draw forth the Oyle that which remayneth washe with warme water vntyll the moysture and vnctuousnesse be seperated dryed the same bring or worcke into a fyne pouder which then put with the Sulphure into a Crucible or coales mayntayning the fyre vntyll the Brimstone be burned or consumed after take the gold and grynde it with Salt for a certaine tyme and after with Hony make a long grynding on a Marble stone then washe it with hote water vntyll the Gold be very well clensed and pure after take vryne dystylled
rounde about for the easier and handsommer setting to and fastening of the Receyuing vessels The water wythin the Tubbe must he cause so long to séeth vnto the tyme all the matters and substances in the Cucurbites be wholy dystilled The forme of makyng the abouesayd Balneum Mariae is borowed out of that skilfull worke named Pirotechnia which in Englysh is called the Arte of Firie workes or working by fire The figure of Balnei Mariae inuented by Albâ—casis as the learned Gesnerus coniectureth The .xij. Chapter THe Letter A. in this figure representeth the Furnace where the fire appeareth be made and kyndled the Character B. expresseth the Funnell or Chymney of the Furnace the note C. declareth the Potte sette and standynge ouer the fire in whyche the water boylinge is contayned the Figure D. sheweth the Pype by which the water boyling runneth forth into a Wooden Tubbe standing nygh to the Furnace the letter E. expresseth the Tubbe of woode which receyueth the water heated wythin which is set and standeth the Cucurbite or Bodie of Glasse the letter F. demonstrateth the Bozia or Cucurbite with his Helmet which contayneth the matter to be dystilled the figure G. representeth the hollowe Pype by which the water runneth forth into another waste Tubbe or Panne standing vnder the letter H. sheweth the Glasse vessell which receyueth the water dystilled It séemeth vndoubtedly sayth the woorthie Gesnerus the same to be the better fashion of all others for the Dystilling in Balneo Mariae but much more commodious than if the fire were putte vnder the Dystilling vesselles Consider and marke the other forme lyke in a maner to this hereafter among the Oyles The Dystillation of the Quintessence in Balneo Mariae The .xiij. Chapter TAke foure or fiue measures of the best whyte wine or of simple water or of Maye dewe or of other lycour pure according to the greatnesse and largenesse of the Bozia or Cucurbite in such sort that a thirde part of the Glasse bodie remayne emptie which done set the Lymbecke or Heade on the Vessell fast luted about with the whytes of Egges Flowre or Meale and water myxed togither and spred on a Lynnen cloth the Bodie of Glasse on such wyse trymmed and prepared let be set into Balneum Mariae after dystilling by a small or most soft fire daye and night vntill the tyme that the fiue measures be come to the one halfe the same keepe that you haue thus dystilled foâ— the extractions you shall haue a signe or note certayne of the perfite Dystillation of the Quintessence if you cast a heare of the Eye browe into the same and that it sinketh or falleth to the bottome incontinent then haue you brought the Quintessence to a perfection commodious and apt for other Dystillations The lyke may you bring to passe and doe with water â—ymple or Maye dewe In the meane whyles it behooueth that the Bozia be very long to th ende that the grosse vapours oâ— earthly spirites ascende not on hygh The same Dystillation must be repeated fiue or seauen tymes ouer or so often vntill that it be perfite And such a fashion or way séemeth verie excellent for that the saâ—â—e infecteth nothing at all the extractions infused in it wyth anye straunge qualitie you shall also obtayne a water wyth expedition if on any iuyce or lycour heated you set a Goblet or Bowle of Glasse into which the fume ascended turneth it selfe into sweating drops and those drops gathered togither of the sweatings are on such wyse conuerted into water By the lyke meanes and waye is the Vineger easily conuerted into water euen so the vapor of Herbes boyled in Wyne is gathered rounde about the bottome of Platters or Dyshes couered ouer such a Quintescense is very excellent for the clensing of spottes and Webbe or Pearle of the eyes especially if a man boyle of the Rue or herbe Grace in whyte Vineger us the worthie Phisition Cardanus affirmeth An ingenious maner of distilling by Sande The .xiiij. Chapter BEstowe the matter which you will distyll wythin a Glasse body stopping the mouth wyth Paste that no ayre at al may breath forth after do the like as followeth Set the Cucurbite into a Kettle or Copper panne full of water and fresh Oten strawe which cause to séeth softly vntill the time that the matter or substance boyleth no more as the same perhaps maye be at the consumption of all the water in the Kettell after remooue the Kettle with the Cucurbite from the fire and assoone as the Cucurbite is through colde put the same a newe into another vessell full of Sande in which let it be compassed about and couered with Sande vp vnto the necke after bestowe the same in a sunnie place where the sunne all the day shyneth very hote and in that hote place let this stande for fortie dayes togither which tyme expired take it forth of the Sande and set the Glasse againe on the Sande only without a vessell for the space of eyght dayes at the tyme ended let it runne through a newe Lynnen cloth and wring the substance harde in a Presse for the purpose c. This manner of Dystillation ought rather to be wrought and done in the Monethes of Iuly and August A forme very rare of Dystilling by Dung borowed out of the worke Pyrotechnia The .xv. Chapter THere is also another fashion and maner of distilling sayth a certaine Author much vsed of the Chymistes which is wrought in Horse dung whose heate is to be increased by the fume or vapour of Boyling water after thys order Lette a wooden Coffer or Chest be made of sixe Flemishe Elles in length or not aboue foure yardes and a halfe of our measure and of such a breadth that the same maye commodiously contayne of eyther side the Vrinall bodies of Glasse and that there be no more left than a space by which the Pype maye passe and retch betwéene the rowes of the Glasses standing on eyther side This long Chest fill with dry dung myxed with short chopped straw after lift vp and set the same on a wooden Forme or Benche to the ende that it may stande the higher and commodiouser for the performance of the worke These done it behooueth you orderly to bestowe the Vrinall bodies or Cucurbites of Glasse in the Dung wyth their heades aboue it and regarding by their heygth ouer the edge of the Chest on eyther side to the ende the Noses of the Lymbeckes may the handsomer be luted to the receyuing vessels In the myddest betwéene these vessels must a Pype of Copper or Leade or if you wyll of Woode be extended and couched hauing bored rounde about manye small holes and these in order throughout or all the length of the pype the one ende of which to bende after such fashion that it wholye regardeth towardes the Grounde to this mouth and ende of the Pype let a vessell of the best Earth or of Copper be raysed and set hauing a long necke and
the hote to runne out of the same in opening and shutting of the Cockes of the Pypes when néede requireth And to the ende that the Kettell or Panne of Copper in which the Balneum Mariae is maye alwayes be full with a lyke quantitie of water which otherwyse is wasted by the vehement continuall heate of the fire in the Furnace it is deuised therfore by Arte that another vessell below or in the nether part of the Columne placed full of very hote water whych may be caused to runne continually into the Balneum Mariae by a Pype gouerned of his Cocke And thys water is heated wythin hys vessell â–ª with the same fire that the Balneum is heated for so much as the wall of the Columne is hollow and emptie vnto the bottome of that nether vessell This sort or fashion of Balneum Mariae is commended for the dystilling and yéelde of waters in great quantitie by reason of the colde water whyche thyckeneth and conuerteth incontinent the vapours into water For a readyer conceyuing of the former taught beholde the Figure before liuely set forth to the eye Borowed out of the learned Treatyse of Mathiolus The forme of another Furnace for Balneo Mariae to be wrought by sundrie Instruments of Glasse at one instant tyme The .xxiiij. Chapter THere is another fashion of Balneo Mariae which contayneth foure Limbecks of which the vessels being large that are set into Balneum Mariae may be of Glasse or of tynne but their heades onely of Glasse for the persiter séeing of the spirites ascending Besides these foure Bodies wyth their heades there is placed another comely instrument which standeth farre higher than the others that is heated onely by the vapour of the water boyling arysing from the Balneo Mariae which ascendeth on high by the meanes of a great Brasen Pype and thys rendreth or dystilleth by the Herbes or Flowers contayned in it the best water of all the other fower All these vessels well ioyned and closed diligently are to be set into rounde hoales cut out of the Couer that they may so be stayed vpright on the mouth of the Kettell or Panne of Copper sufficient large and capable the same also couered with Tynne and closed on such wyse rounde about that no vapour of the water of Balneo Mariae boyling may breath forth Moreouer all the Instruments requyre so to be placed and set rounde about that these séeme not but as one Bodie togither excepting the heades which maye be separated and taken of and those set on agayne when néede requyreth for the dystilling of waters That thys description may playner appeare beholde the figure liuely set forth to the eye Borowed out of the Treatyse of Mathiolus at the ende of his Commentaries vpon Dioscorides Of the Dystillation by a Fylter The .xxv. Chapter FIll a wyde mouthed Glasse or earthen Potte wyth thycke water or any iuyce and take a Lyste or péece of Woollen cloth being twoo palmes or a spanne long and fashioned sharpe at the one ende lyke to a tongue which wholy wette in water After laye the same into the Glasse or Potte in such order that the one halfe in a maner may séeme to lye wette wythin the water or iuyce and the other to hang ouer the edge of the Glasse or mouth of the Pot wythout which on such wyse ordered you shall then sée all the lycour to drop forth of the Glasse wythin short tyme when you sée that the cloth beginneth to furre and waxeth fowler or blacker or the droppes dystill slower by reason of the groundes or grosser substaunce drunke in then the Fylter or Lyste shall you at such tymes wryng harde out and washing it cleane lay agayne into the Glasse or Pot vntill the worke be finished Further learne that the repeating of iuyces waters and lycours thrée or foure tymes ouer by a Fylter are caused both the purer and clearer if so be you 〈◊〉 out the â—eeâ—es or dregges as often as néede shall requyre the same Some Chymistes there are which exâ—rcysing this manner of Dystilling by a Fylter doe sometymes vse in steade of it twoo crooked Glasse Bodyes named Retortes the one of these filled with the matter and put into the necke of the other being emptie and luted close about place them so that the same being filled A standing hygher wyth the bodye bending vp whereby â–ª it myght the easier and speedyer distill into that marcked wyth the letter B. standynge lower â–ª For by this maner of distilling is the lycour dygested before in Balneo Mariae caused the purer neater pleasanter of smelling But this Dystilling by a Fylter is oftener exercysed of the Chymistes than of the Phisitions and deuysed by them to seperate the subtiller lyghter and purer matter from the heauie grosse and full of dregges as often as néede shall require the saâ—â— â–ª Of the same named vulgarly the Lute of â—ysedome with which the Chymistes vse to pargeâ— and fence the Dyâ—â—illatorie vessels and for to stoppe or câ—ose their Ioyâ—â—â— that no maâ—ter breath forth The .xxvi. Chapter FOrasmuch as we haue hitherto intreated suâ—â—â—cientlâ—â— of the Instrumentâ— necessarie for Dystilling of the moste matters substâ—ncâ—◠〈◊〉 thâ—refore 〈…〉 this present that we likewise set forth â—nd tâ—â—ch thâ— maner of the same which defendeth the vessels from the violeâ—ce â—â—ghtie heate of fire and that closeth fast ioyneth them â—â—gither in the ioyntâ—â— to the ende that the Dystillation may be the 〈◊〉 perfourmed â–ª And thys is the Morteâ— â–ª of which the Chymistes haue néede foâ— the perfourming of their workes 〈◊〉 Lute Nowe 〈…〉 diuers sortes of Morter â–ª as the one named 〈…〉 onely for the buylding oâ—â—urnaces and Towers for dystilling â–ª The other is named the Lute or Morter of wisedome with which the vessels of Glasse are pâ—rgetted and fenced to the ende that those may the better sustayne and abyde the violent force of fire â–ª The other is profitable for the conioyning and 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the vessels gaping or â—hapt although the Morter of wysedome may sometimes serue for stopping and fencing the crackes anâ— cleftes of Glasses The Lute or Morter common fit and the best for Furnaces â–ª maye on such wyse be prepared Take Chalke or Potters claye or earth which appeareth very fatte and cleauâ—ng â–ª to the same adde a little quantitie of Sande or grauell myxing or worâ—ing with these Woollen floxe and Horse dung After incorporate and labour the whole togither with great diligence â—nto the tyme that it be of a consistence more â—ft than harde or drye This borowed out of Leonarde Fiarauant A Lute or Morter for the buylding of Furnaâ—es and the Pâ—ilosophers Tower Take a quantitie of Hartes heares with which Sadâ—â—â—rs are act 〈…〉 to stuffe Saddles being afore well shaken and beaten or else take floxe of Woâ—llen â—loth drâ—sse or beatings of Iron flying from the Anuill Lyme the bloude of a Bull or Wether of these well myxed and wrought togither
Oyle if the same shall be Oyle but if it be water dystilled then by the lyke meanes the moysture excrementuous if any such remayne shall easily be consumed and the Oyle or the Water rectified This Rogerius Or rather that the Chymists doe and obserue in the water of Lyfe by Balneum Mariae the moysture watrie that they name Fleume is receyued a part and separated from the subtill lycour But of the other maners of rectifying lycours we shall more at large hereafter intreate in the proper place ¶ The ende of the first Booke of secrete Remedies ▪ for Dystillations ¶ The seconde Booke of Dystillations conteyning sundry excellent secrete Remedies of Dystilled waters ¶ Of the Waters simple dystilled of Herbes especially and of diuers other Bodies simple Of Vineger dystilled The first Chapter BEstowe or put the best Vinegar that you can choose into a Lymbecke set after into Balneum Mariae or on fine sifted Ashes hauing the lyppes or edges rounde about well stopped with Paste or Meale tempered in water or with Paper pasted which done make vnder it a soft fire for the space of thrée or foure houres in which tyme the flewme that is the moysture excrementuous is separated from the Vinegar which you ought to cast awaye as a matter vnprofitable And a man maye knowe that the Flewme is taken away and gone when the Vineger shall be consumed vnto a thirde or fourth part After let all the ioyntes of the Lymbecke be well stopped to th ende that it maketh no euaporation then increase the fire by little and little By the same meanes shall you dystill forth for the seconde draught a Vinegar verye good and most whyte vnto the Lyes of which you shall haue a signe or note certayne if you sée the Fecies blacke and that there commeth forth any Lycour which hath the consistence of Honie or Pytch you may drawe the lyke of Vinegar Rosate of the Elder of the Cloue Gellyflowers and others If any shall infuse all a night in Vineger which is drawne the seconde tyme the Pellitorie Staphisagre or Iuye brused in Balneo Mariae after the expression made and the grosser substance throwne away dystill with diligence the Lycour poured into a Lymbecke This third extraction or draught besides a number of experiences that a man may worke with it doth greatlye preuayle agaynst the myghtie ache and dolour of the téeth This borowed out of the Booke of an Alchymister of Paris In the Dystillation of Vinegar only I suppose sayth the worthie Practicioner Leonarde Fiarauante that the part wateryshe first runneth forth after the better sort in ordering the Dystillation as aboue vttered Thys seconde draught of Vineger is a matter incorruptible whych Artely separated from the Fecies becommeth of such force that it cannot after corrupt It also dissolueth precious Stones and Mynerals that are layde to stéepe in it as Iron Tynne Lattone Copper and other lyke things It serueth for the clensing and cléering of womens faces washyng sometymes with it in that this corrodeth and weareth away all spottes It serueth effectuously for making the Sirupe of Vineger It preserueth all matters corruptible put into it as are Fleshe Egges Gourdes Melons Cucumbers Orenges Lemmons Fennell and to be briefe whatsoeuer thing a man will put into it This in lyke maner dissolueth the Rheume maketh a good and cleare voyce by drincking a little at a tyme It mittigateth the payne in all sores and in effect is helping in euerye matter and neuer harmeth in none If the Vineger shall be dystilled by a Lymbecke vnto the tyme that the Fecies remayne drie and they after burned so long in the fire vnto the tyme that they become whyte Ashes which after bestowed in a moyst Celler or other moyste place dissolueth as the Tartare prepared doth into an Oyle which is of so excellent vertue for the health of mans bodie that a man would hardly beléeue For gyuing a little quantitie of this by the mouth it dissolueth the Stone of the Kidneys and wasteth the Stone in the Bladder The Vineger dystilled with a lyttle quantitie of the Oyle of Tartare and pure Aqua vitae togither preserueth the faces of women and maketh them to appéere most comely Sundry other great matters maye be wrought with the dystilled Vineger which here for breuitie are omitted and referred to the wysedome of skilfull practicioners to finde out The Sea or Salte water maye a man make swéete by this meanes If he filleth a vessell or Pot with Salt water and causing it to boyle a tyme by the fire doth after dystill the same by a Lymbecke as the Rose water and the Salt shall remayne a◠the bottome But to make a great quantitie in short tyme it behooueth to dystill the same by a Lymbecke hauing a Bucket on the heade which fill with colde water and as the water waxeth hote in the dystilling drawe it forth by the Tap or Cocke and poure colde water immediately into the Bucket For by this often cooling of the heade shall you purchase the more yéelde And thys is the secrete to dystill much at once with a small cost and the Instrument being not of this maner fashioned a man can not dystill but a small quantitie at a tyme. The maner of Dystilling water simple the waters of Minurall Bathes to th ende that a man may knowe the things myxed in them and of their propertie Borowed out of the learned worke of Medicinall waters of Gabriel Fallopius The seconde Chapter A Man maye dissolue after two fashions the waters of Mynurall Bathes by Dystillation the one in Balneo Mariae but such a resolution is hard to bring to passe the other by a Distillation drie which is done in vessels of Glasse whether they be Vrinall Bodyes or those named of the Arabians Bozia it much forceth not as I haue sayde It is sufficient that by this Dissolution of the water which is wrought by the Dystillation of drie heate that all those thyngs are knowen myxed in such waters without excluding or excepting the vapors or spirites which are knowne by this reason Haue a Furnace wholy in a readynesse the fire represented by the letter A. let be kyndled beneath a high on the Furnace as in the hollownesse set a vessell of strong Earth very large in fashion of a Carnation potte full of sifted Sande expressed by B. fill the Bozia or Vrinall vessell declared by C. it forceth not much whether of them with the Mynerall or Bathe water and that the vessell be set vnto the myddle in the sand which is wythin the Earthen potte let the Bozia be couered with his head hauing a nose sufficient long signified by the note D. Both these Lute well togyther to the ende that there be no cleftes nor any space betwéene the two vessels After purchase a Pype of Glasse about the bygnesse of a finger hollowe and open at both endes descrybed by E. into the one ende of this Pype thrust the nose of
the heade and wrap a Lynnen cloth many times about that ioynt to the ende that the passages and pores may on such wyse be stopped that no vapour at all breath forth then haue in a readynesse a baled Payle or other lyke vessell of woode expressed by the letter F. full of colde water â–ª and bored of eyther side directlye that the Pype descending from the nose of the Heade may passe ouerthwhart this Paile along within the colde water By this meanes and waye shall you knowe what maner of Spirites haue bene commixed with the Mynerall water For the Sande contayned in the Earthen pot heated by the fire doth make hote by his heate the Bozia or Vrinall bodie and the water contayned in the same from which many vapors continually are sent which ascending and flying to the head are there thickened and conuerted into water which running downe by the Pype retayneth as yet the vapors bycause that the water descending by this Pype is somewhat cooled by the colde as well of the Pype as of the 〈◊〉 water whych is in the wooden vessell ouerthwart the whych the Pype extendeth and passeth along that toucheth the water so that the cooling of the one and the other doth not permit that the vapours being in the water which descende to breath forth Thus procéede with that fire vnder the Furnace vntill all the water shall be dystilled forth and consumed in the Glasse bodie Thys done drawe the Bozia out of the Earthen pot in whych you shall finde and sée yet remayning some moysture the same let to drye and consume away in the sunne after set in the Sunne the Fecies or groundes which shall be at the bottome of the vessell and let them throughlye drie When the Fecies shall be thus dryed in the Sunne then it behooueth to consider marke what in them is contained Certayne wyll that the sedunents or groundes be layde abroade on a fayre smooth Table and beholde them in the Sunne to the ende that what bright and shyning Bodie shall be there the same may appeare more easily in the Beames of the Sunne As touching my mynde in this I rather wyshe that another matter be afore done First so soone as the Bozia shall be drawne forth of the Furnace the sediments or grounds being yet hote it behooueth to approch and put downe the Nose to the mouth of the Bozia for a man shall easily knowe and perceyue by the smell whether the same be of Cleye or of Earth which is impossible to knowe by any other meanes In lyke maner the sauour of the groundes yet being hote bryngeth or yéeldeth a knowledge of the redde Chalke that we name Ruddell which rendreth a sauour swéete and by the same note is the presence of the Oker perceyued After that the sedimentes shall be somewhat more cooled take a portion of the same rubbing it betwéene the fingers By the same meanes shall you discerne and knowe the Sandaraca Brymstone Orpyment and others lyke In the ende let the groundes being drye be spredde on a Table in the Sunne for if there shall be any small Bodyes of Alumne those will be made manifest by the Sunne so that on such wyse shall they apparantly shewe and be séene By this maner and fashion shall you perceyue the Salt if it be gathered in bygge graynes the Nytre lykewise if it be in great quantitie for that in small quantity the same is very hardly discerned The Brymstone if it be pure is knowne by his colour in that it is somewhat yelow or palyshe euen so may a man haue iudgement or perceyueraunce of Ashes and Stones clotted and hardned togither As touching other Mettals as the Golde Siluer Tin Iron and such like are not knowne for that those are sometymes so much myxed with Marble Ashes and such lyke things that they cannot be iudged or perceyued by any sense yea although that you taste the sediment yet may you knowe nothing by the same For which cause it behooueth to procéede and trie by another meanes and way as to spreade that sediment on a Lamyne of Iron polyshed and burning or redde hote for on such wyse shall it be â—asie to dyscerne the Ashes Marble Gypsum Lyme Brymstone Salt Nytre and Ceruse Forsomuch that if it hath of the Lyme or Marble they will not be burned at all but after that some one of the others shall be burned they will remayne possesse a colour more white than they had afore And if you discerne or sée that it hath any matter which cannot be burned but rather incontinent becoÌ„meth very white know for troth that the same is GypsuÌ„ for which cause the Lyme Marble and Gypsum agrée and partake in this that they be not burned at all but remayne and be caused more whyte yet this difference there is that the Lyme and Marble are slowly caused whyte and their whytenesse is not much more increased than it was before But contrarywise the Gypsum attayneth incontinent a whytenesse whych is much greater thaâ— the same was before The Brymstone is also easily knowne by this experience forsomuch as that it mâ—lteth and representeth his proper sauor The Salt likewyse and the Nytre are knowne for that their sediments if they be there are burned and will cast forth sparckles But thys difference there is for if there be Salt it wyll sparckle and cracke lykewise if onely Nytre it wyll sparkle wythout cracking If the matter be myxed of Salt and Nytre whyles the sediment is in burning part of it wyll sparckle and cracke and part of it wyll sparckle wythout cracking I neuer yet founde the Leade by this experience but I suppose that if it were founde in the sâ—diment it woulde be molten on a Lamyâ—e of Iron burning If there be in it of the Ceruse the groundes then wyll render or be caused redde whych is also a note of the Leade for so much as these two are verye lyttle dyffering For the Ceruse is made of Leade and of Ceruse the Vermillon that is a like quantitie of Ceruse and Ruddell or redde earth burned togither If you sée that the sediment is molten and become so whyte as Mylke you maye not perswade and gather incontinent that there is in it of the Allum for although that there be sometymes a note that there is of the Allum with his stone yet may it be caused there to be without mâ—lting for the Allum is molten one whyles by heate an other whyles by moysture The other Mettals cannot be knowne by any of these experiences I neuerthelesse haue founde an Arte which I haue experienced at the Aponitaine Bathes Lucensis and the water of Villensis which is on such wyse When you will examine and trye if any water hath of the Vitrioll or of Allum or other lyke Mynurall cause the water first to boyle not in a vessell of Glasse but of Tynne or Iron after that the water shall be boyled a certaine tyme let it settle then after the
boyling yet a little more incontinent throwe or poure into it the iuice or decoction of Gall nuttes in small quantitie If the water hath of Vitrioll or of Allum it will incontinent become blacke Or else take some composition black as is the medicine named Verzinum knowne in Italie causing it to boyle in water vnto the tyme that the water taketh a colour in maner blacke after strayne the same and sprinckle a quantitie of this water on the groundes and if there be of the Allum that colour blacke will incontinent be restored or caused more cleare And what I haue sayde of the colour left of the medicine Verzinum as much it behooueth to vnderstande of any other matter in such sort that the water for to worke or doe such an experience may be made of euery matter which may dye the water into a blacke colour and the water so that it be blacke it forceth not of what matter the same be caused blacke As touching the astriction which consisteth in the Allum I report nothing of it in that the Allum beyng in the sediment cannot be knowne by the taste For it commeth often to passe that when you taste the sediment and that you féele an astriction yet the same procéedeth or commeth not of the Allum but perhappes of Salt or some other thing The Iron the Copper and such lyke Mettals cannot by other meanes be known◠but by the corruption and resolution of the groundes in such sort that euery Mettall that there shall be maye be turned into hys proper excrement and so of his proper excrement shall you after knowe this or that Mettall to be in it By the selfe same fashion and manner is knowne the Iron the Syluer the Golde the Chrysocolla that is the Saulder of Golde the Copper and such lyke For these reasons it behooueth to ioyne and myxe the groundes with some medicine or sharpe lycour to the ende that euery Mettall which shall be contayned in the sediment maye be turned into his proper excrement Nowe the sharpe and corrosiue medicine that a man may finde apt and fitte to doe the same shall be the strong Vinegar the Aqua fortis and such lyke Take therefore the sediment and bestowe the same into Aqua fortis or other such medicine corrosiue and when you shall see the water to be dryed vp and consumed regarde and marke diligently if the excrement of any Mettall be not on the sediment as if you sée on the Groundes the excrement of Iron to be coagulated and heaped togither you shall easily iudge the Iron to be in the sediment or groundes If you there sée of the excrement of Copper or a matter gréene cankered the same is a note that there is of the Copper and euen so of the others Therefore the Mettalles are knowne by the corruption and mutation or chaunging of them into their proper excrements And this shall you knowe to be a sure experience and a troth of the matter as you may easily trie in the doyng if you take a portion of any Mettall as the Fylings of Iron and shall myxe the same with the groundes of any matter and bestowe a payne about it that the fylinges maye be corrupted then shall you sée that the same wyll be corrupted into his proper excrement which is named of the Latynes Ferrugo that is the rust of Iron After this maner are knowen how much and what are the things which are myxed with the Mynurall waters that serue to Bathes which is especially tryed by the industrie and worke of Dystillation But consider and take héede that the gréene colour doth not deceyue you which appeareth sometymes in the sediment although that it hath nothing of the Copper myxed for oftentymes this colour is there ingendred of some Bole which is myxed amongst the grounds for that cause throughly examine and make the proofe if this colour procéedeth of the Copper myxed or Iron or the excrement of Iron or of some Bole in this sort Take the sediment of that water and poure the same into Vineger dystilled and consider or marke what colour the Vineger representeth or draweth vnto the lyke consider what the colour is of the sediment after that it shall be through dryed For if it hath there the excrement of Iron the colour shall be blacke If Bole the colour shall be redde that is lesse blacke and tending or drawing to a rednesse I here vtter nothing of the sauour and taste for that so dyuers is the sauour and taste of Mynurall waters that a man cannot know of them what those are myxed wythall All these hitherto haue I borrowed out of the learned worke of Mynurall Bathes of Fallopius which I haue endeuoured to penne or wryte worde for worde as things appertayning to the matter of which we haue entreated in respect that we so oftentymes entreate of Mettals in this Booke which are things worthie to be examined diligently for the vtilitie and profite of most men ¶ A collection of certaine waters dystilled of Herbes Juices Lycours and Fruites The water of Hempe The .iij. Chapter THe congruent tyme of dystilling the Hempe is that the toppes as yet tender and gréene shredde small be dystilled by Balneo Mariae This water greatly helpeth the paynes of the heade procéeding of a hote cause if the heade the foreheade and Temples be often laboured with the same Thys also profiteth agaynst any heate in what part or member of the Bodie it shall be especially the Goute if a Lynnen clothe dypped in the water be applyed on the place and thys in the Wynter vse twyse in the day but in the Summer thrée tymes of the day Take of the water of the gréene Walnuts one ounce of the water of Egrimonie an ounce and a halfe of the water of Rewe halfe an ounce of the water of Hysope thrée ounces of the water of Hempe foure ounces these myxe togither of which take halfe an ounce adding to it halfe a dramme of Mumia halfe an ounce of Sugar Candie and a dramme of the Conserue of Roses this after the drinking warme to bedde and lying downe well couered with clothes to sweete expelleth those wicked humors of which the plague procéedeth the same potion helpeth the Dropsie taken in the same manner and preserueth a man from such sickenesses A water dystilled of the Hempe séede with the iuice of Garlicke of the same fashion that the Rose water is dystilled which is Cosemeticall that is profitable for garnishing for it causeth heares to growe in the bare and balde places being often applyed The water of Walwort The fourth Chapter THe best tyme of dystilling the Walwort is when it beginneth to beare flowers that then the whole Herbe and roote finely shredde and bestowed in a Cucurbite or Glasse Bodye maye be distilled by Balneo Mariae this water drunke with a little Sugar or the iuyce of Reysons vnto the quantitie of foure or fiue ounces at a tyme fasting doth loose the Bellie In the same
in a maner vnsauerie but in sauour and smell excellent and a droppe rubbed on the ende of the nose séemeth to be as a procurer of sléepe in a maner out of Georg. Sighart Take Assa dulcis and of Styrax calaminta of eche one ounce of Lignum aloes halfe an ounce of Cloues of the cytrine Saunders and of the ryndes of the Cytrone of eche thrée drammes these beaten and laboured diligently togither infuse in Rosewater vnto the quantitie of .xxiiij. ounces for eyght dayes which after dystill in Balneo Mariae the same dystilled kéepe close stopped in a narrowe mouth glasie in which hang of Muske and Amber grece of eche halfe a dramme tyed vp in a fine lynnen cloth of this vse to procure a swéete smell where euer you walke A most prooued water for the falling sickenesse Take of the rootes of the flower de Luce or Ireos of Smalledge of Fennell of Perselie of Sperage of Butchers broome rootes and of Hops of eche twoo handfull of Mayden heare of Harts tongue and the flowers of Tamariscus of eche one handfull of Fennell séedes Annise séedes and Carroway séedes of eche thrée drams all these well beaten togither dystill in a glasse bodie after Arte of this water minister or vse euery morning vnto the quantitie of twoo ounces at a time For the falling sickenesse let the pacient drincke a certaine dystilled water of the flowers of the Lynde trée of the lesser Nettle and Cherie trée leaues or flowers A certaine woman molested with the falling sickenesse by drincking sundrie tymes this water recouered health A water effectuous for the cléering of the voyce and helpeth the harde fetching oâ— breath the Cough and Leprie Take of Lycoris scraped and the iuice of it of ech thrée ounces of Spikenarde one ounce of Diatragacanthum of the Melon séedes of the Cytrone séedes of the Gourde séedes of the roote of Euula campana of Hysope of Tyme of the flower of Tyme of Polipodie of the rounde Aristolochia of Gentian of Ireos of Saffron of Sauerie of Organie of Penny royall and of Catmynt of eche halfe an ounce all these beaten togither and dystilled orderlye vse A pectorall water or water for the breast of great strength and vertue that especially auayleth in the weakenesse of the stomacke through clammie and rotten humors in that this softeneth and helpeth digestion and openeth withall and is also cordiall Take of Figges of Reysins of the Pynaple kirnels and Almondes of eche foure ounces of Coliander and Annis séedes of eche twoo ounces of common Honie one pounde these myxed togither poure into twenty pintes of common water letting the whole boyle togither vnto the consumption of sixe pynts and that xiiij remayne after strayne the lycour through a lynnen clothe and then haue you the water to this adde of our Quintessence fower ounces and kéepe to your vse in a glasse and this is the pectorall water excéeding by his worthynesse the vertues of all other pectorall waters hitherto inuented of anye this out of the secrete conclusions of Leonar Fiorauantus A dystilled water helping the Dropsie of which let the pacient take fasting euery morning vnto the quantitie of fower ounces at a time and if he will with wyne Take of the rootes of Ireos or flower de Luce of Fennell of Perselie of Smalledge of Sperage of Butchers broome rootes and of Hoppes of eche twoo handfull of Annis séedes Fennell sédes of Cummin of Perselye séedes of Sperage rootes and Butchâ—rs broome rootes and of Hoppes of eche halfe an ounce of Mayden heare Hartes tongue and flowers of the Tamariske of eche one handfull of Ginger of Galingale of Cynamone and of Mace of eche thrée drammes all these diligently beaten and myxed togither dystill in a glasse bodie according to Arte this water hath the Authour often experienced A water perfitely healing the Dropsie by washing and rubbing the bellie twyse a daye therewith and applying a playster both on the Pulses and Arters made of Bay beries so that the bodie be purged before The water is made on this wyse take of Cinamone of Cloues of the thrée Peppers of Xyloaloes of Spikenarde of Opobalsamum of Galingale of Calamus aromaticus of Cubebae of Saffron of eche brought to powder one ounce of Turpentine fower ounces dystill according to Arte the first which commeth forth throwe away and the seconde lycour that dystilleth forth kéepe to your vse for the applying of this aboue taught both deliuer and clense all the partes and veynes from filling any more Of a water dystilled by a Lymbecke of the matters herevnder described and druncke for a yeare vnto the quantitie of a spoonefull both morning and euening â–ª ech day with fower spooâ—â—fuls of wyne and the powder described in the seconde place strawed vpon the meates doth dissolue any stone yea hardened being eyther in the kidneyes or bladder It also ceaseth the paine of the bowels and cureth the diseases of a colde cause The preparing of it is on this wyse Take of Fennell rootes of Persely rootes Butchers broome rootes and Radishe rootes of eche one dramme and a halfe all these diligently stamped and stieped in the mightiest wyne dystill according to Arte to which dystilled lycour adde then of the powder of Cynamone halfe an ounce of Galingale of Amber of Ginger and of Catmynt of eche one dramme and twoo scruples of Macropiperis one dramme of Cloues twoo drammes and a halfe of Cummin one dramme of Ameos and of Louage of eche twoo drammes of Spikenarde of Cassia lignea and of Masticke of eche twoo drammes and a halfe which agayne dystilled adde therevnto of Cynamone of Cloues of Spikenarde of Ginger of long â–ª Pepper of Xyloaloes of Mace of Galingale of Zedoaria and Lycoris of eche seauen drammes and ten graynes weyght these togither myxed in the forme of a sawce dystill ouer agayne in a cucurbite which vse as aboue taught this borowed out of Fumanellus A water breaking the stone in the bladder and kidneys Take of the iuice of Saxifrage twoo pyntes of Grummell and of the iuice of Perselie of eche one pynte of the best vinegar of a pleasant wine eyght ounces these altogither dystilled let the lycâ—ur be kept in a glasse with a narrowe mouth of which minister in the morning one ounce at a time the like quantitie at noone and at euening before the going to bedde for this is a prooued water as writeth Fumanellus A marueylous and rare water causing the pacient to pysse forth sande and clensing the kidneyes of the same borowed out of Leonar Fiorauantus The which sande in man procureth a much and great heate and drythe of the kidneyes and such doe pysse wâ—th an extreme diffâ—cultie and burning in the comming forth of the vrine in so much that such cannot abyde many garments on but rather desire to go thinly and coldly speciaâ—ly on their backe And for that cause any minding to cure suâ—h a griâ—fe and disease ought to minister and vse those matters
and to kéepe the member â–ª from putrifying â–ª and auayleth in woundes Take of whyte Venice Turpentiâ—â— vnwashed of pure shâ—ppe Pitche of the hâ—nie combes of eche one pounde of pure and newe Rosen being whyte and of Hâ—nie fiue poundes all these dystill by a Limbecke of glassâ— and the waâ—ter kéepe in a Viall A compounde water for them which newly recouer out of ther Frencâ—e disease by the 〈…〉 Rondeâ—â—â—ius Take of the râ—sped 〈…〉 â–ª one pounde of good olde Triacle◠〈◊〉 ounces of the conserue of Roses Buglosse and Borage of eche twoo ounces of the Conâ—erue of Helenium or Hâ—lycampane and Rosemarie flowers of eche one ounce of the powder of the electuariâ— of precious stanâ—â—â— and of that named Letitia Galeni of eche 〈…〉 thâ—se togither infuse in a glasse bodie filled thrée partes vp with whyte wyne and pure Conduite water of eche alyke which dystilâ— with Cynamon on ashes in this water dystilled melt so much Sugar as shall sâ—ffice which after let runne through an Ipocras bagge of this giue to the féeble recouered from the French disease A Triâ—cle water of the same mans description Take of olde Triacle one pounde of Sorrell thrée handfulles of Camomill flowers of Penny Royall of the long or great grasse and of the blessed Thystell of eche twoo handfull these stéeped in whyte wyne dystill after Arte this kéepe in a glasse with a narrowe mouth let the pacient take twoo ounces of the same water wyth thrée ounces of Sorrell water and Buglosse when he goeth to bedde or entreth into the bathe or hote house This water cureth the paynes of the French disease if the same be ministred alone or with the decoction of Grummell or the great Burre I sayth the Author by happy successe haue cured many children and olde persons with this potion or by sometimes adding certaine drops to the common decoction of Guaicum so that through the thinnesse of partes doth this water soone penetrate and sende forth the matter This water also with the water of the extinction of golde myxed doth correct and amende all manner of defaultes of the Quicksiluer A Triacle water helping the falling sickenesse of the same Authors inuention Take of olde Triacle fower ounces of Methridate twoo ounces of the Helycampane rootes halfe a pounde of the herbe Clarée twoo handfuls of the greater Celondine one handfull these after the infusion for a night in Malmesie and put altogither into a glasse bodie distill according to Arte This water auayleth in all colde griefes and diseases both of the brayne and sinewes A Triacle water of Iacobus Siluius which he vsed in the French disease take of the rasped woode Guaicum halfe a pound of Spring or Conduite water viij pyntes of the white wyne not pleasant twoo pyntes of the waters of Fumiterrie Succorie and Camomill of eche one pynte let all these be infused togither for a night on hote ashes or ymbers to which after adde of the Polipodie of the Oke halfe a pounde of the flower of Tyme twoo ounces of Sperage sixe ounces of the Conserue of Roses Succorie Borage and Buglosse of eche fower ounces of the best Triacle twoo ounces of the conserue of Helycampane twoo ounces these well closed in a glasse bodie dystill in a double vessell The quantitie to be ministred at one tyme is from twoo vnto thrée ounces and you may if you will adde to thrée ounces of the Triacle water one ounce of Sugar and a dramme of Cynamone and let the same dystill againe through an Ipocras bagge for so the taste of it shall be the pleasanter in the drincking let be giuen in bedde in the morning to procure a strong sweate Eyght waters of S. Aegidius helping the falling sicknesse newe come the Palsie wounds Agues Take of Isope Peny Royall Hares foote of Succorie of eche a lyke these stamped in a morter and dystilled kéepe in a glasse with a narrowe mouth After take of Rue of Perselie of Zedoaria of Aloes or the stone Calaminaris of eche a lyke quantitie or dramme these beaten togither boyle in the foresayd water vnto a consumption of the third part the same after straine through a linnen cloth kéeping it theÌ„ close stopped and after the standing and setting of it xl dayes let the pacient drincke of this lycour euery morning fasting for ten dayes togither being molested with anye of the abouesayde sickenesses or diseases yea if he happen to haue the Plague but then let him refraine meate for six houres after the taking of this drincke This lycour also druncke with a fasting stomacke doth preserue the person from the falling sicknesse and Palsie for this excéedingly comforteth the members If this besides be druncke fasting with Castorie these sickenesses being but newe begun it is a speciall remedie It singularly auayleth in the healing of woundes and the cutting of veynes and sinewes if those be wasshed with it It cureth besides all maner of Agues being drunck with a fasting stomacke for nyne mornings togither The seconde water of the Philosophers Take of Rue of Egrimonie of the Satyrion of Celondine of Sugar of the stone Calaminaris otherwise Tutia of eche a lyke quantitie these beaten togither dystill in a Lymbecke with a soft fire This water is very precious in that it healeth any grief or disease of the eyes This vsed or taken with meates or otherwyse in potions before meate and with a fasting stomacke auayleth against all poysons in casting it vp by vomiting and druncke fasting cureth the Dropsie and clenseth the stomacke of all putrified and colde humors it extinguisheth the créeping influmation called Saint Anthonies fire in a day if playsters of Towe be applyed vpon being wette in this water It cureth the Canker being myxt with Aloes and that a playster of the towe of Hempe wette in it be applyed vpon twyse in the daye The thirde water of the Phylosophers which otherwise is named Petralis â–ª Take of Pympernell séedes of Persely of Smalledge of the Burre and of Masticke of ech a lyke these myxed beate togither with Goates bloude adding a little strong vinegar which let so stande close stopped for certaine dayes after dystill the whole in a Cucurbite after Arte the water which then commeth forth breaketh both the redde and whyte stone being eyther rough playne or sharpe But if the stone shall be broken then let the pacient drincke of this water with a fasting stomacke and he shall then pisse the sande forth And washing anye scabbed partes with this water doth spéedily heale the scabbes and causeth heare to growe in the bare places It cureth also all maner of scabbes of the bodie by washing all the places of the bodie with this water for thrée or fower dayes togither and druncke fasting in the morning ingendreth good bloude in the bodie It deliuereth the Palsie by drincking of it twyse in the daye with Castoreum or Castorie vnlesse the sickenesse shall be confirmed This also healeth the Apoplexie and falling sickenesse The fourth
prepare orderlye Another strong water take of strong water of common salt and a lyttle of Salt Ammoniacum these dystill togyther or if the strong water shall be distylled before and the others after distylled with it this then is named the regall water or water of a kyng which seperateth Golde But the common Aqua fortis or strong water doth only seperate Syluer so that it doth both leaue the Gold and maketh it apparaunt A causticke water in the Fistula without payne â—nd auayleth also against kernelles swellinges and knobbes yea it taketh awaye all maner of excessiue or superfluous increasing of the fleshe in mans bodie without payne The making of which is on this wyse take of the best oyle of Tyle stands of chosen Masticke of gumme Arabicke and of Turpentyne of eache thrée ounces such as are to be beaten beate dilygentlye the whole then myxe togyther which distyll by a Lymbecke this after myxe and incorporate with halfe a pound of the ashes of the trée Cerrus which distyl agayne by a Lymbecke and that distylled or come forth kéepe in a Glasse well stopped A marueylous water in the Fistula with which golden letters may be written in yron take a Rammes horne cleane rasped and cleansed without which cutte into small or fyne pieces puttyng it after into a Lymbecked of glasse to be subtylly distylled this water then come forth worketh so on hote yron that it gyldeth it and marueylously auayleth in Fistulaeâ— This Bertapalia A water corroding and eating away in the stéede of a cauterice in so much that it eateth into yron take of â—alt water two ounces of Romaine Vitryoll one pounde of Vermylion or * of the redde sanguinarie stone fowre ounces grynde each a part which after the myxing togyther dystyll by a Lymbecke the water kéepe in a Glasse this Bertapalia A ruptory which serueth to part and cutte away any swellyng or mattery impostume without yron take of Romaine Vitryoll rubysâ—ed or made redde sixe ounces or Salt and nyter of each two ounces of gaules of salt AmmoniacuÌ„ of ech eyght ounces of Vitryol not rubifyed two ounces all these after the powthering and distylled in a Lymbecke keep warely in a glasse The vse of this lycour is that if an Olyue twygge or other piece of wood edged lyke to a knyfe be dypped and well wette in this water that the same cutteth awaye the swelling and wartes maye in lyke maner bée taken away with it This borrowed out of Fumanellus A water agaynst long continuing vlcers yea howe peryllous or wycked so euer they bée and the Fistula a medycine learned of a certayne religious person of which in another place we haue mencioned taught to mée many yeares agoe and by sundry practises tryed the same that it cleanseth all rottennesse and bringeth to healing yea and healeth them in a short tyme which is prepared and made after this maner take of Chalcitis or of the Romain Vitryoll one pounde of Salt nyter so much of water so much as shal suffice these boyle togither with a lyttle of quicksiluer Take of this water cleared two pyntes of quicksiluer one pounde the whole myxed together distyll in a Lymbecke and the distyllacion ended breake then the Glasse body and the substaunce within it which he as Feces or grounâ—e grinde fynely on a marble stone which distyll togyther agayne with the abouesayd water thrée or fowre tymes ouer For the vlcers being olde doth the powder remayning heale by applying vpon them withall the water This Fumanellus â–ª Another water taking away and healing Fistulaes knobbes or kâ—ottes Take of the oyle of Tyle stones fyue pyntes of vnquenched Lyme â—ew made thrée ounces of pure Arsenicke two ounces of Euphorbium one ounce all these distyll in a Lymbecke according to arte This Fumaâ—ellus Another mightyer water inputting away Fistulaes knobbes and wartes Take of the oyle of Tyle stones halfe a pynt of vnslaked Lyme fowre ounces of pure Ammoniacum so much of Euphorbium halfe an ounce all these myxed with the oyle distyll after arte in a Lymbecke and the distylled lycour â–ª kéepe to your vse This Fumanellus An Oyle for the cleansing of the Morphew take of whyte Tartare and of Salt nyter of eache a lyke these grynde finely on a smothe stone after make a hole in the myddle of the powder in which laye a burning coale and the oyle which runneth from the stone dilygently kéepe with the same annoynt the Morphew places and they shall speedily be cleansed and healed A strong water take of OrpymeÌ„te of Floris aeris of ech two ounces of Romaine vitryoll one pound and a halfe of Salt nyter two poundes of Alome thrée poundes all these dyligently brought to powder distyll according to art A strong water maruaylous in the curing of an old Fistula and that déepe entered within the bone borrowed out of a most auncient wrytten booke Take of Salt Ammoniaci of vitrioll of the redde and cytrine Orpymente of gréene copperase of each two drams eyther more or lesse according to the discrecion of the workeman all these brought to powder distyll in a glasse bodye well luted making a gentle fyre at the fyrst and increasing it so long vntyll the glasse body become redde that distylled keepe in a glasse closse stopped in that otherwyse it would breath out and consume away This water is of such a force and vertue that it pearceth the bones and for that cause one small droppe let fall in the hollow of the Fistula doth forthwith canterizate the same euen lyke to fyre After let the burning be taken or gotten away with the whyte of an egge or freshe butter and a warie application then vsed for the increasing of fleshe Another strong water take of Salt peter and of the Romaine Vitryoll of eache two poundes of Alome calcyned halfe a pound all these brought to powder distyll in a Cucurbite but I rather thinke a Retorte the better This water whytneth the téeth that be blacke if so be you applye a droppe of it on the téeth with a Goose feather and washe them after with spring or Conduite water A kynde of strong water auayling against wormes wartes and knobbes or lytle swellinges take of Salt Ammoniacum of Romayne vitryoll and of each two ounces of Sugar Alome and of vnslaked Lyme of eache halfe an ounce all these dilygentlye myxed distyll after arte Another water maruaylous in the Fistulaes and in the dyssoluing of pearles and the Gold in leaues Take of Salt Ammoniacum halfe a pounde of Salt niter three ounces of Tartare two ounces of coÌ„mon salt halfe an ounce all these finely brought to powder and distylled by a Lymbecke keepe in a glasse close stopped A water which dyeth or coloureth Horses Dogges cloathes and Feathers of a greene colour take of Salt nyter one pound and of Smerilij halfe a pounde these fynelie brought to powder distyll by a Lymbecke the water kéepe in a glasse closse stopped For the taking away of a Canker a secrete of Master Frances
purgation the pacient then shall auoyde disseases and from being sicke Here conceyue that in the place of precypitate you may vse the myxture named Amalgama which after the mynde of the Chymistes is made of sire partes of quicksyluer and of one parte of Golde with which thus prepared you may doe the greater marueyles And note that with the fyrst and second precypitate you may cure woundes by vsing the same after this maner as to put of it about the woundes within Besides the water remayning after the precypitate made taketh away the paine of all filthye wounds if they be bathed with the same a droppe of this water put with coten into a hollowe tooth which greuouslye aketh and payneth it doth sodaynlie astonishe mortifye the marow of the tooth and delyuereth the payne for euer Also this water mixed with whyte wine wetting the heyres of the head or beard with it being hoarie whyte causeth them to come yelow And sundry other matters besides this worketh which for breuitye here omytted The maner of making the Philosophers stone which healeth all disseases in man or woman is on this wyse take of Salt nyter prepared of roche Alome of Romaine vitryoll â–ª of each two poundes drye the vitryoll before in an earthen panne and being dryed beate altogyther into pouder vnto which adde fowre ounces of Salt gemme after put the whole into a bodie luted or fensed about with the lute of wisedome and the head close ioyned clayed about which set in an open Furnace making a fyre vnder with cleft wood if you wyl vnlesse you had rather vse coales then to the nose of the headde artlye fasten the Receauer that no ayre breath forth which done kyndle the fyre when it begynneth to distyl wet then lynnen cloathes easilye wringed out which shall applie both vpon the head and Receauer vnto this ende that the spyâ—â—â—es of the water do not euaporate waste for by the spirites euaporating the water is so caused vnperâ—ite to such a purpose in the begynning of this distyllacion doe the vesselles appeare so redde as blood and within a whyles after they become whyte when as you distyll with a strong fyre after that they returne so redde as at the first and these â—e the good spirytes of the strong water after that they returne once againe whyte and as soone as they appeare no more redde the water is then ended and perfite after which drawe forth the fyre and let the vesselles coole theâ— powre forth the water into a strong glasse close stopping the same which diligently kéepe for the making of the Philosophers stone After take of quicksyluer one pounde of vnflaked Lyme sixe ounces of blacke Sope fowre ounces of strong Ashes thrée ounces all these labour togyther in a morter whiche dilygentlye incorporated put after into a Retorte stronglye luted which fastened to his Receauer set in a Furnace to distyll making about and vnder it a strong or great fyre continuing this fire so long vntyll all the quicksyluer â—ée come forth and gathered in the Receauer which drawe awaye and keepe in a strong Glasse bodie close luted After labour the composition of the stone which is made after this maner Take the sayde water which you made fyrst powring the same into a bodye of such a bygnesse that two thyrde partes of the same may rest emptie which stronglye fence and lute about after powre into it the quicksyluer which you kept adding two ounces of thynne yron plates and one ounce of steele plates beaten verye thynne to the â—â— put so many golde leaues or sheetes as wayghe two Englishe crownes or fonte what lesse of wayght after these so put into the bodye set on the head forth with and the Receauer luted to with spéede for immediatly after the myxing of these togyther doth the substaunce in the bodie boyle and cause so redde Funles that yse as blood which then gather to the head so that spedilye â—ou must set the bodie in the Furnace applying fyre so long vnder vntyl the whole water be distylled and come and the Fume ended Then let the vesselles coole and kéepe the water a part close stopped after breake the bodye in the bottome of which you shal finde the Philosophers stone the same reduce bring into very fine powder and dilygently searâ—e it keeping it after in a â—alley pot or broade mouthed glasse â—â—ry close couered setting it vp as you would a precioâ—s treasure The water gathered and that you kéepe wyll serâ—e anothâ—r tyme to perfourme 〈◊〉 lyâ—â— effect and purpose but it for â—â—th not although you can worke â—uer but halfe the quantitye of the substaunce the same halfe you must necessarilye labour once â—uer againe in the fayde water which seconde worke ended of the stone bring the same into verye fyne powder and myxing â—â— with the first substaunce the water kéepe then close couered vnto infinite uses â–ª as shall after be vttered in the proper place But as touching the powder this one speciall matter is written by the Aucthour of the singular properties contained in it being prepared and compoâ—â—ned after the manner here vnder taught which so framed â–ª and mynistred doth then worke myraculously in that the same 〈◊〉 position named of him Aromaticum leonardi doth helpe all grieffes and sicknesses of the bodie of what qualitye and condiâ—ion so euer they be for setled in the stomacke doth forthwith drawe to it rounde about and from the headde all the euyll humours thereabout among the bodye which drawne togyther it speedilye sendeth them forth of the bodye as well by vomite as downwarde by stoole or siege disburdâ—ning by that meanes nature before charged after which the bodye may the sooner without impediment recouer to health and in this respect the same is a helper to the amendment of body and preuayling against all sicknesses as may appeare in the gloryous singular workings of it the making of which composition is on this wyse take of whyte Sugar fowre ounces of Pearles grynded of Muske of Saffron of LignuÌ„ aloe of Cynamon of each one scruple of this Philosophers stone fowre drams which after arte make into Tables with Rosewater as you doe Manus Christi these after put vp in a close woodden boxe that no ayre breath forth kept in a drye place The quantity to bée mynistred at a tyme is from one dram â–ª vnto two you may eyther gyuâ— it in broath wyne or Ale or in any conserue But gyuing it in a potion haue regarde that the same which setleth to the bottome of the cuppe be druncke also in that the same being heauie euermore setleth to the bottome and the same not druncke the effect then is not nor wyll be perfourmed at that tyme This also learne that what â—ays the pacient taketh it he maye then eate but lyttle vnto nyght and drincke onely thynne drincke for the better discharging of the stomacke The Aucthour also wryteth of an
only for the potte whyles it is thus baked is drawne and shruncke togyther much and for that cause the same ought before to be thus handled hauing a deepe foundation and aâ—rouÌ„d hole framed to the bottome hauing a grate made within aboue which fyxe hygher by halfe a foote two barres lying crosse on which set or let the bottome of the potte stand and let the Furnace ryse and be aboue the bottome of the potte that is aboue the yron barres one foote and a halfe or lytle lesâ—e 3. Within the potte set a large Copper vessellâ— according to the quantity of the water as for two pounds of spyces let twentie pyntes of water be powred vpon in such sâ—râ— that the emptyâ—nesse round about be fylled with Sand a finger and a halfe hygh This vessell with the head shall stande and be aboue the Sande halfe a foote almost 4. Let the helmet or head aboue be rounde and not sharpe poynted that the vapour fall not againe downwarde nor that the head be cooled with water nor hath any edge or gutter For being on such wysâ— all the vapour wyll yssue and passe spéedily and forth with into the pype If the head nowe should be cooled the vapours there gathered would â—uer soone be thyckened and fall also backward or else this also otherwyse hyndered by this maner in the distylling of oyles For that cause must be câ—nsydered and knowne howe the crookednesse of the nose ought to be according to the standing and space of the place that the pype fastened to the nose of the head maye aptlye passe and retche through the Fyrkin or other vessell of water c. 5. Let the pype be long in a maner sixe foote and let it passe or retche through the tubbe or vessell fylled with colde water 6. Let the fyre fyrst or at the begynning be made somewhat great after that by lytle and lytle abated or lessened but let it be kept in an equall force of heate The oyle wyll come forth togyther with the water and flewme c. Some part of it setleth vnder the water and another parte swymmeth aboue and the oyle also may be seperated The water then may be distylled agayne and that which shall fyrst come wyll be the swéetest water for the other is onelye flewme This distyllacion maye be perfourmed in eyght howers these hytherto of the practises of the learned Gesnerus A most apt instrument for the drawing of Oyles out of Rootes Hearbes Seedes Spyces and others lyke The .iij. Chapter A. Representeth the vessell which the Aucthour nameth a bladder in which the matter or substaunce is contayned B. Doth here represent the bellye that is fastened to the necke that the necke maye the commodiousser be applyed to the large mouth of the vessell which the necke coulde not so commodiously be fastned but through this mene and helpe C. Doth here shewe the long necke that letteth the head that â—t heate not to fast D. Signifieth the head E. The vessell or bucket compassing the head into which colde water is continually powred after the heating F. Representeth the long Receauer G. Here signifieth the Tappe or Cocke letting out the water hote This fourme and maner of Furnace purchased the Aucthour of a skylfull practisioner and learned Phisition of Basyll Of the drawing of Oyles by distyllacion of water boyling The .iiij. Chapter TAke a Copper bodie or potte of such a greatnesse that wyll well receyue fifteene pynts the same fyll so with wyne or water or with both myxed togither that a thyrde part onely may remayne emptie To the water powre your substance apt to yéeld an oyle and that grosely beaten which let stand to infuse for thrée howres yea the better fowre or sixe howres After set on the head verie close luted about and cause the water most stronglie to boyle for with the vapour then of the water doe the oylie spyrites ascende which by the pipe passing through the colde water doe descende distyl into the Receauer of Glasse standing vnder and are so chaunged into oyle which after in the Furnace of dygestion you shall seperate from the water with a Siluer spone And on this maner may you drawe an oyle out of Nutmegges Mace Annise séedes Fennel seedes Cynamon Cloues Iuniper berries and others This Furnace of digestion is a vessell into which the water oyle is powred togither in a place temperately hote standing that they maye the aptlyer be seperated one from the other And how this seperacion ought artlie be done shall after be taught The maner of purchasing Oyles by an yron or wood presse The .v. Chapter TAke a presse made with strong cheekes betwéene which two sydes put too yron plates sufficientlie heated but not burning hote after wryng harde togyther the substaunce out of which you minde to purchase an oyle remembring before to put vppe your matter into a newe Canuas bagge and then in this harde drawing wyll an oyle come forthe That if your substaunce shall waxe dryer and dryer before the ende of the worke then moysten the same by sprinckling a lyttle of the best Aqua vitae vpon But this conceyue â–ª that all substaunces ought before to be grosse beaten and being well heated in an earthen panne put then up hote into a newe thynne bagge and wrynging the same harde a more quantitie of oyle wyll come But for a playner vnderstanding conceyue these examples following and fyrst the purchasing of the oyle of Almondes which is gotten â—n this wyse Take of iourdaine Almondes or of other Almondes fowre poundes these after the paring and cleansing of them drye with a knyfe for that they may not be blaunched in water stampe grosely in a marble morter which sprinckle with a lytle of the best Aqua vitae mixed with Rosewater to the quantitye of two ounces of both these after the dilygent incorporating togyther put into a new earthen panne glased ouer the fyre which after the heating so hote that it beginneth to fume or at the least that you can not suffer your hande in it then put up of the same a quantitye being so hote into a thynne square bagge of newe cloath and wryng this verye harde in a presse betwene two smooth yron plates or two square boardes smoothed of Sugar cheast into a porrenger or cleane pewter dyshe this wholye gathered washe after if you wyll in an earthen panne fylled with rayne water which so long labour with a stycke in the water vntyll the same be come whyte with this maye woemen if they wyll annoynt theyr faces both in the morning fyrst and at nyght last for this both cleareth and maketh be wtyfull the skynne in any place wheresoeuer the same be applyed Another example ayding the aboue taught made of Almondes compowned after this maner take of Almondes tenne pounds of redde Saunders in powder syxe ounces of Cloues one ounce of whyte wyne fowre ounces of Rosewater thrée ounces these after the grosse beating let so lye in the marble
all in a glasse body luted added after to it fiue pintes of rectified Aqua vitae and of Cloues distilled them togither by a pype The next day he tooke Lyquid styrax the other gummes distilled it againe and this distillation note is hard in that the same so lightly boyleth vp for that cause shall the coles be drawen forth when it beginneth to boyle vp The third day following he distilled the spyces and others with the Baulme by a pype in water c. And on such wise he purchased the prepared Baulme A Baulme of G. a Klee take of good cleare Turpentyne one pound of the oyle of Bayes two ounces these two mixe togyther after of pure Olibanum of Lignum aloes pure of eche two ounces of Masticke halfe an ounce of Myrre of Ladanum and of Castorie of eche two drams all these diligently brought to pouder and mixed with the abouesaid let so stand for thirtie dayes in the abouesaid oyle To these after adde of Galingale of Cloues of Cynamon of Nutmegs of Zedoaria of Cubebae of each half an ounce of Dittanie of Campherie of each two ounces all these prepare and put into fowre ounces of Aqua vitae rectifyed which mixe artely togither let the whole thus stand for fowre dayes at the end of which time mixe togither all the whole put into a Lymbecke diligently luted and closed in the ioynt distill then with a soft or slowe fyre First coÌ„meth a water which is named the Baulme water next insueth a cytryne lycour in colour like to oyle which assoone as you shall see distylling drawe away the receauer with the water of Baulme setting speedie vnder an other receauer to gather the most precious lycour then comming after the maner of oyle which is named the mother of Baulme After these shall the great lycour distill come and remooue then the receauer setting vnder an other to gather that blackishe lycour a part which then sendeth forth droppes or droppeth a long space and time betweene drop and drop and this lycour slowest distilling is more precious than the other two These three lycours throughly distilled keepe diligently in seuerall glasses close stopped with waxe which waxe notwithstanding through the fortitude of the Baulme water is within a short time softned like paste The second lycour is cytryne or yelowe which is the mother of Baulme The thyrde is blacke which is named Xylobalsamum eueÌ„ as the first named Opobalsamum The first is good the second is better then it but same excellenter is the thyrde I sawe sayth the Authour a person troâ—bled with the palsie which by applying one droppe on the forehead and another on the nauill of the belly was forth with deliuered and cured of it Another taken with the palsie leste the sense and feeling of the right Arme and foote who with the annoynting of the ioyntes the shoulder blades or pâ—yntes the armes from the Elbowes to the hands the knob and ioynt of the hand the knee the necke breast by spending on each place thrâ—â— droppes arose within a fewe dayes after from his bed and was throughly healed by it A Muncke carrying a Beame in Pauiâ— a Cittie of Lumbardie wrung and grieuouslie brused his hand betwâ—â—ne a pyller the Beame in such sort that his hand 〈…〉 after waxed so blacke as a coale with an intollerable paine â—rampe that hapâ—ed after in that hand which being annoynted with this oyle of the mother of Baulme the paine in short tyme after ceased but being after annoynted with it morning and euening the hand became whyte againe and throughly restored and healed The Aucthour by a chance cutting his fynger deepe healed it only with this baulme in a short tyme. Another Baulme distylled in a Retorte which not much varyeth both in the properties and composition from the other aboue Take of Turpentyne one pound of the oyle of Bayes two ounces to these mixed â–ª adde of GalbanuÌ„ of gum Elenum of gum yuie of Frankensence of Lignum aloes also diuers spyces of each two drams these after the artlie distylling put vp in a glasse The vse of this baulme is that a certaine noble man hauing the hand drawne and shrunke togither in such sort that he could not 〈◊〉 the same by annoynting the ioynts hand with it and couering or wrapping that hand with a hote cloath was within fifteene daiâ—â— throughlie cured Another personne hauing a hardnesse in his throate on such wyse that he could not retche nor cast vp spyâ—tle out of his throate mouth but by annoynting the throate with this oyle â–ª the whole throate after was greatly inlarge◠〈◊〉 â—y annoynting againe the throate the next day folowing with it the pacient was wholly cured Another hauing a pestilent Caâ—â—oâ—cle or swelling in the grynde by annoynting the saâ—â— with this lycour was wholly cured This also helpeth the belching paine of the stomackes the crampe â–ª the chollick and stitches the 〈◊〉 of the eares â—y iusâ—ylling one droppe at a time both morning euening into them The synewes shrunck at wounds the canker the Fistulaes bruses or the strypes of blacke blue the peâ—â—ilâ—ce euery hard impostume doth this resolue This besides helpeth memory if you apply or annoint one droppe on the forepart of the head annointed on the backe bone ioyntes helpeth the palsie â–ª A maystrial Baulme of vnknowne Aucthour to Gesnerus take of Xyloaloes of Masticke of mace of Galingale of Nutmegs of Spykenard of Gynger of Cinamon of Cardamoâ—â— of Cubebae of Cloues of Zedoaria of gum Arabicke of Santali muscellini of frankensence of saffron of OlibanuÌ„ of each two dramâ—â— al theâ—â— finely labour and bring to pâ—wder and myxe with the waters of Turpentiâ—â— hony prepared on this wyse take of Turpentine and hony of each halfe a pound these distyll togyther and a part from others without any myxing of spyces to them After take of Aqua vitae once rectifyed one pynte this myxe with the abouesayd confection letting the whole then putrify in the sunne in a Glasse close stopped with waxe for eyght dayes or longer tyme if you wyll After make a seperation by Lymbecke according to arte and the fyrst water which then commeth is named the mother of Baulme The seconde which yssueth named the oyle of Baulme the thyrde named the artificiall Baulme and in the ende aromatizated or made pleasaunt of sauour with Muske and Amber gréese and that addicion verye much comforteth and delighteth and vsed or added in euery confection of Baulme The mother of Baulme symple take of the best Turpentine thrée pounds of fine Frankensence of Lignum aloes of each thrée ounces of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamon of Nutmegges of Cubebae and of gumme Elemi of eache two ounces all these beaten and incorporated togyther and put in a luted bodye and standing in fermentacion for fyue or sixe dayes distyll after in syfted ashes begynning with a softe fyre and
it seaseth the paine of woundes it drieth vp cleanseth and comforteth and doth the same which may be wrought by any and is especiallie profitable to woundes of the synewes The vse of this oyle is that it ought to be applyed hote on the grieued places Another mastryall cōposition of the oyle of Hypericon right profitable for woundes borrowed out of the Italian secretes of the abouesayd Aucthor take of cōmon oyle Oliue that is sweete pleasant of tast as much as you thinke needeful into which put so much of the Hypericon the flowers seedes as that oyle wyl well receyue this let so stande in a glasse vntyll the oyle appeareth redde into which after put these of Turpentine one ounce for euery pounde of the oyle of Nutmegs of Saffron of Beniamine of ech one drā for euery poūd of the oyle of claryfied Barrowes greace two ounces for euery pound of the oyle of yarrow of redde Roseleaues of Campherie of Cummine of ech one ounce and a halfe for euery pound of the oyle of the best wyne two ounces for euery pound let these infuse togyther for the space of a moneth after shyft all the substaunce into a glasse body with a couer which set into Balneo letting the substance there boile vnto the cōsumption of the wine drynesse of the hearbes after the taking forth strayne the whole through a lynnen cloath which preserue in a glasse close stopped This oyle is marueylous vsed on woundes if so it be applied hote with lint or a fine lynnē cloth vpon that woūd This oile also auaileth against poyson helpeth Petechiae swellings or knobs by anointing of it on the places that with expedicion And with this oyle hath the Author done many singular practises to his high cōmēdatiō An oyle of the Orrenge flowers take Melone seedes wel brokē so many as you wyl of these straw a part in that bottome of a broade or gallie glasse on which straw a bedde of the flowers of that Orrenges vpō that straw another course of the séedes which done let them so stand for a day after the throwing away of the flowers put in fresh flowers to the seedes in like order as aboue taught this doe for sūdry dayes togither in shyfting the flowers vntyl the seedes haue purchased the vertue sauour of the Orrendge flowers which sprincled wette somwhat with good Rosewater put vp into sware lynnen bagges these wryng harde in a presse pressing the oyle The oyle of the Iasemyne flowers maye in a lyke maner bée purchased by ordering the flowers as aboue vttered and if you thincke the yéelde not sufficient at a tyme then maye you increase the same in my opinion with the iourdaine Almondes cleane scraped and broken after discrecion An oyle of the Damaske Roses maye in a lyke maner be obtayned if so be you breake Almondes into small partes being cleane scraped before and not blaunched and ordered as aboue taught of the oyle of Orrendge flowers which after put into bags presse forth an oyle An oyle of Roses by sunning is prepared and made on this wyse as Rogerius in his fowrth treatyse and eyght Chapter instructeth Take the Flowers of gréene Roses and fyll the glasse with the flowers and oyle in such maner that to one pounde of Roseleaues be two poundes of oyle added which dilygently stopped set the glasse in the Sunne for fortie dayes sturring about the flowers once a daye After such a decoction strayne it through a Lynnen cloath into a Bason of fayre colde water and labour or styrre the oyle about with a Hasill sticke whyte scraped after shift the oyle into another Bason of cold water and sturring it and this doe tenne tymes togyther For through this often washing it purchaseth a coldnesse in working and a lesser drynesse By which it doth after more coole and moysten Also the substaunce put into a glasse set in the Sunne vntyll the moysture which entreth the powres may through the same be consumed In a colde countrey where through a weake heate of the ayre this can not be decocted let the glasse be set into a panne of water that it may there softlye boyle for two or three dayes vnto a thyrde part of the oyle awaye if that countrey hath not oyle Olyue then draw an oyle of freshe Nuttes scraped with which make your oyle of Roses or otherwise vse olde Nuttes scraped cleane and stieped for two dayes in colde water after let an oyle be pressed forth Whereof the Aucthour alleageth that the mylke drawne or made of freshe Nuttes may so safely be giuen to the sicke of the Ague at all tymes in a cold countrey as the Almonde mylke in a hote countrey This oyle also aboue taught hath sundrye properties for if a pacient vexed with the Ague be daylye or often annoynted about the forehead and temples and paulmes of the handes the soles of the féete and on the beating veynes of the wrestes this note onely represseth the payne of the head and other partes but altereth the heate and procureth sléepe yet this in no case may be done in the sick day where you hope of the vniuersall or particular action A singuler remedie cōmended that the yolkes of Egges be laboured with the oyle of Roses and layde playster wyse on the region of the Lyuer or vpon a fyrie impostume which being once or twyse applyed doth marueylouslie mitigate paine and doth dissolue the fumositie and sharpnesse of matter And the same cleanseth the place or swelling to fal remooueth the rednesse from the place This oyle also mixt with a lyke wayght of the iuyce of plaintayne for a glyster in the blooddy fluxe or perylous scouring with blood is greatly commended this doth spéedily bring woundes to a scarre and mytigateth the payne by repressing the matter These oyles afore placed although they be prepared and gotten without distyllation or but by pressing out or otherwyse made by the Sunne yet would I not omytte them in that these formes and wayes séeme easie comely and to skyll inuented and oyles being thus prepared may aptly be applyed to mens vse and vtilytie The oyle of Violettes is prepared made of Violettes in the lyke maner as the oyle of Roses out of Rogerius and serueth to lyke purposes as the oyle of Roses sauing that the one ofter the newe making is laxatiue and the other bynding If with a lyke wayght of the iuyce of Mercurie this oyle be applied in glyster wise in the sharpe daylie and renewing Agues and Tertians the same gently doth louse the bellie and easilye expelleth the superfluities by the excrements sent forth This out of Rogerius An oyle helping the spottes of the face which commonly we name Lyntelles take a sufficient quantitie of the flowers of Rosemarie which put into a glasse burye it in hote horse doong in a place frée or safe from rayne for thyrtie dayes or vnto the time the flowers be dyssolued after set the glasse in the
Cynamon shall be stieped in good whyte wyne A water distylled in a Cucurbite is gathered whyte in the receauer I doe take sayth the Aucthour ◠〈◊〉 quantity of Cynamon euen so much as I thinck good and put the same into a Cucurbite or glasse body not luted togyther with water to stiepe for certayne dayes after I distyll the substaunce by the vapour of boyling water in such sort that the Cucurbite in which the Cynamon is contayned doth not touch the water as the lyke Manardus teacheth and on such wyse I distylled and gathered a cleare water not troubled nor the spirites also of the Cynamon heated to much Sometymes when I would haue the water myghtyer I then adde to it a lytle of Gynger And in this maner a certaine Poticarie with the Aucthour distylleth the water of Cynamon Certayne others there be which follow vse this maner take of water sixteene partes of Cynamon one parte which grosely was powdred togyther the same after put into a Cucurbite to stiepe close stopped for a certayne tyme as eyther fowre or fiue dayes after this set on the head close to the body and distyll the substaunce with a most temperate heate in Balneo Mariae which excéedeth not the heate of mans vryne in the fyrst coÌ„ming forth for so may a most pleasaunt water be drawne and purchased In the tyme of this boyling may hote water be powred in that a lyke quantity continew styll for doubte of wasting awaye and you shall gather into a Receauer the distinct waters as the fyrst a mightie water the second of lesser strength and the thyrd feble And in the lyke maner may all other spyces be ordered and dystilled and many distyllers there be which purchase by the same doing an oyle and water Another maner brieflie in purchasing the water of Cynamon take of chosen Cynamon two ounces of water a fowrth part of a measure of wyne so much these after the myxing distyll as afore taught A certayne woman well practised and skylfull in distyllation prepared and drewe Cynamon water on this wyse but it lyttle dyffereth from the wayes afore vttered take of the best Cynamon fynelye brought to powder in a morter but not searsed halfe a pounde this so charilye powre into the distyllatorye bodie that none cleaue on the sydes falling in on which powre one measure and a halfe of cleare Cunduiâ—te water then set the headde close to the bodye after distyll in the begynning with a verye softe fyre and increase the fyre by lyttle and lyttle as you see the droppes come eyther quicke or slowly to the Nose of the Lymbecke or headde let a Pype bee fastened as afore taught and demonstrated passing or retching through colde water at the ende of which a Receauer fastened When the water thus commeth you shall néede thrée persons to stand by the one and first to consider tende the head and pype that he or shee alwayes cooleth them with lynnen cloathes wette in colde water applied after discretion on the head and pype the other standing by the Receauer let him obserue and marke the colour of the water distylling into the receauer the thyrde that he marke and tende the glasse in such maner as when neede shall be to retche or put vnder speedily another Receauer to take the other againe stop dilygently The water distilling hath fowre differences for which cause it shal neede fowre sundry receiuers The first water that coÌ„meth is somewhat fattie and strong and of this is the best and as this proceedeth in distylling a mylkie colour beginneth to come then gather the second water which in his fortitude lacketh of the first or is of a weaker vertue when this colour is vanished that the water comming forth as a water distylled out of other matters remember consider the thirde water which must lyke be gathered a part or seuerall by it selfe When this water shal be turned into a yellowe colour or chaunged yellowishe gather then the fowrth water which distylleth or commeth forth in a small quantity and the worke is at an ende when certayne droppes begynne to appeare of a redde colour at which sight ceasse for the rest behynd is of no force nor serueth to any vse or purpose Besides take héede least through the force of the fyre your substance ouer high boyleth vp through the same may the distyllacion procéede amysse in daunger of losing the whole stuffe Of which to be out of doubt you shall auoyde end that care by good gouernment in the space of one howre Thrée droppes of this water myxed to other waters of lyke propertie aunswering doe helpe the falling sicknesse If with this the veynes vnder the tongue be aptlie rubbed doth helpe the palsie persons in a short tyme. Out of the Cynamon may by distyllacion but a lyttle oyle be gotten for which cause in the steede of it we may often vse the water of Cynamon especially the same which is first gathered for this hath singular properties contayned in it An oyle of Cynamon is prepared gotten on this wyse borrowed out of a certaine written coppie of an vnknowne Aucthor take of the best Malmesie thrée measures and the same distylled twyse ouer After let it be a thyrd tyme that one measure onelye resteth in the Cucurbite Let it be distylled once agayne that a lesser quantity may remaine in the Cucurbite Then let it be yet once agayne distylled that one measure onely remayneth by so often repiticion shal you haue the wyne very wel rectifyed which kéepe to your vse The same done take of Cynamon what quantity you thinke necessary the same breake smally after powre the Cynamon with the rectifyed wyne into a Cucurbite that it may be two fingers aboue the Cinamon Let the Cucurbite then be dilygently closed with a blynd Lymbecke and setting it into Balneo Mariae make a soft fyre vnder for thrée dayes Which time ended powre that wyne warely forth in regarding that none of the Feces or grosser substaunce be powred forth withall the wyne kéepe a part Then powre other rectifyed wyne vpon and worke as you did with the other before These done mixe eyther Aqua vitae or both togyther in a Cucurbite which dilygently couer with a head and begyn to distyll with a very soft fyre and so slow that nynes stroks or knockes with the finger may be made betwéene drop and drop falling and on this wyse you shall continew vnto the tyme that all the wyne be ascended for in the bottome then of the glasse you shall haue an oyle which dilygently kéepe The maner of preparing and drawing a water of Cynamon and an oyle of the same which a most singular Phisition named Maister Iohn Crato a Krafftheim gently opened and taught to the Aucthour The xjx Chapter TAke of the best and finest Cynamon which beate very small after the tying vp in a fine lynnen cloath and this lytle bagge hanged within the
vessell in which water is conteyned in that bottome but in such sort that the water toucheth not the bagge and the vessell in the meane tyme dilygently closed which vessell set into a great potte full of hote and scalding water in such maner that the water which is contayned in the same vessel in which the Cynamon hangeth may boyle and let the Cynamon hang in this maner for a certaine space in that or ouer that hote vapour vntyll the Cynamon hath sufficiently drawne and gathered to it of moysture After the Cynamon thus prepared and moystned with the vapour of the boyling water let it be agayne beaten ouer and as it were a certayne paste made thereof and the same togyther with the impressed lycour which it before gathered and receyued let be put into a Lymbecke if néede shall requyre you may yet powre in some more hote water but the lesser water you powre in or occupye so much the worthier water of Cinamon you shall possesse and somwhat also of the Oyle But if you couet to haue a more store of water and lesse precious then powre in the more water as certayne at this daye doe to purchase them rather a more gayne then mennes commoditye and health but ordering it thus you shall then obtayne eyther none or very lytle of the Oyle A. Representeth the couer of that pot in which the Cynamon is hanged this couer if it haue within a head pynne made of purpose in the myddle as it were of the hollownesse lyke to that pynne set in the toppe of a Helmette or rather as this fygure more playnlie demonstrateth to which the bagge may aptlyer be fastned and hang by that meanes the iustlyer in the myddle That if the same lyke can not be gotten or wrought in putting a stycke ouerthwart the head of the potte it may to the stycke be tyed and hang. And the couer stoppe dilygently about â–ª that no ayre breath forth B. B. Doth here represent the emptie hollownesse of the vessell C. Doth here shewe the bagge fylled with the Cynamon E. Expresseth the tunnell pype by which the water if that any fayleth or néedeth may be powred in but the hole after dilygently stopped F. F Is here the great potte full of water which conteyneth and receyueth the vessell â–ª into which the Cynamon is put If the vessell receyuing the lycour distylled â–ª be large there néedeth not to drawe the water by the pype of the Helmette exâ—ept the Receauer waxe hote â–ª and then let a lynnen cloath wette in colde water be applyed vpon which by that meanes shall perfourme and yéelde the same vse In the same maner as the water of Cynamon is prepared and drawne may also the Annise the Fennell the Cummyne c. be distylled and gotten The distylled oyles of Gums and Rosens haâ—e another maner and way and requyre an inspection in the putrifying for a man must dilygently beware and foresée that the fyre be made very soft vnder and the same styl or continually a lyke for if the spirite once beginneth to breath forth the oyle and whole worke is loste And vnto vse must not the ponde but ryuer water be taken Againe the oyle of Cynamon certaine doe affyrme that the same to be prepared and made of some with Aqua vitae and that it ought to be applied to them that are encombred with the falling sicknesse by gyuing of the oyle for three monethes as daylye a droppe with Maiorome water or some other lyke An oyle out of the ryndes of the Orrendges dryed is made most singular but whether the same ought only be done in the Sun or by distyllacion properly as yet is not knowne to the Aucthour But this the Aucthour learned and knew that the Oyle is whytishe and sweete smelling and hath very lytle sowrenesse or in a maner nothing at all that the Aucthour could taste or féele An oyle out of the ryndes of Nuttes take the drye rynders of Nuttes which after the beating in a morter put into a Retorte very well luted about the same set ouer a fyre not ouer bygge you shall then drawe forth an Oyle and water out of the ryndes After shall you seperate the oyle from the water by Balneo Mariae And last you shal purge the oyle by distylling of it in a smal glasse in Sande three or fowre tymes ouer This is in a maner better then the oyle of Vitryoll especially in the pestilence and in poyson G. Ras. Of the oyle of Tartare which is the drye Lyes of wyne prepared The â–ª .xx. Chapter Another oyle of Tartare borrowed out of the same Aucthour take of Tartare cleauing to the sydes of the vessels especially of the whyte wyne which beaten before calcyne in an earthen pan after the calcynation beate againe which being put into an ypocrasse bagge hang in a colde moyst seller setting vnder a deepe glased panne the same let there hang for sixe or eight dayes vntyll you see the oyle come This oyle thus purchased helpeth all maner of spottes of the face maketh a cleare smooth skynne it healeth the fowle scruffe scabbes ryngwoormes the rednesse of the face through a saltmatter and such lyke An oyle of Tartare â–ª that auayleth against the pushes or lyttle wheales of the eyes proceeding of the Leprie Take of Tartare beaten three poundes this put into a glased potte with twentye ounces of vineger boyle for halfe an howres space which in the meane tyme dilygently skym after take the pot from the fyre in stopping it dilygently that no vapour breath forth Then set the potte againe an whote ymbers or hote coales which let there so long boyle or calcyne vntyll the Tartare may be brought into powder againe The same after the cooling or being colde bring to powder which the powre into a Sugar strayner or ypocrasse bagge and hang it in a cold and moyst place or wyne seller some glased panne set vnder The vse of this oyle is on this wyse let the pacient before enter into bathe at night when he goeth to bedde annoynt the places vnder the eyes where the wheales or bladders appeare couer them dilygently with a lynnen cloath that they may not be touched of the ayre before the drying vp of it This continew in lyke order morning and euening for eyght dayes togyther For to calcine the Tartare on a sodaine that with nyter it may be whyte which auayleth aygainst wartes out of a writteÌ„ Germaine booke Take of salt peter Tartare brought to powder of each a lyke quantity After heate an oarthen pan not glased into which powre the nyter and Tartare when they make a â—oâ—seâ— shalâ—e through burnt they become spéedily whyte This Tartare thus calcyned after the lying in a bagge you shall hang in a moyst Seller and an Oyle wyll dystyll forth into the panne standing vnder This oyle thus gathered doth remoue put away the wartes on the handes and other parts if with it they be
be thus druncke vp which done put al your small and fine pieces of Tyles into that croked body named a Retorte the same dilygently fence with the lute of wysdome to which fasten a receauer to receyue the drops distylling the first which commeth wyll be a water but in the end wyl a most pure oyle distyl forth which you may vse vnto the mollifying softning of members this Bartholomeus Maggius in the cure of harde swellings I learned sayth the Aucthour of a certaine Alchymister in Padua in Italie that Sande very well washed after syfted and myxed with the waxe molten would let the rysing and boyling vp of the waxe There be some which to waxe all other Rosen substances to be distylled put to glasse fyne brought to powder â–ª by which meanes it letteth the rysing of the waxe but this then causeth in the distyllacion that the oyles after distylled with it purchase a certayne strange and an vngratefull sauour through the salt Alkali for which cause this ought vtterly to be refused Some say that in the distylling it maketh a noyse as it woulde breake the glasse The oyle of waxe worketh myracles in the ceasing of paynes as of the gowte and ioynt aches This to conclude is a singuler remedy to many grieffes and a most temperate oyle for which cause it is highly commended in wounds and vlcers An oyle of waxe that healeth the clofts choppes of the hippes and choppes or other sorenesse that happen on the Tettes of womens breastes borrowed out of a written booke in the Italian tongue take of the oyle of new waxe distylled by a glasse in the same maner altogither as the oyle of Frankensence is distylled with this oyle annoynt the chops of the hyps and Tettes of womens breasts they are spedily healed and it nothing hyndreth that the chyld suck in the night time for this taketh away the paine An Oyle of waxe myraculous and dyâ—ine that helpeth most diseases and healeth a great wound in ten or twelue dayes at the most but a lytle wound in thrée dayes by applying of the oyle on the wound cloathes wet in it on the place it stayeth also the shedding of the heyre of the head heard and giuen to the quantity of one dram by the mouth mightily deliuereth the Collick wyndy gripings of the body The making of the foresayd oyle is on this wyse take a glasse Retort which dilygently lute into which put such quantity of waxe as you thinck necessary so â— it excedeth not the halfe of the glasse to each pound of the waxe adde fowre ouÌ„ces of Bricke in powder or rather more aptlye make the waxe into many smal balles with the powder of the Brick which after put into a Retort setting it into a pan of ashes or sande vnder which make a soft fyre vntil al the oyle be come which although it conieale or thicken in the glasse it forceth not sayth the Aucthour as touching to his perfection for if you should distill the oyle so often ouer vntyll it wyll no more conieale it would be â—uer hote and sharpe to take by the mouth so that once distylled sufficeth to be gyuen inward and to annoynt on the outward parts of the body that alwayes helpeth and neuer harmeth This borrowed out of the gréeke practisioner Leonarde Fiorauant An oyle of Rosen simple seruing vnto sundry vses distylled on this wyse take a glasse Retort being well fensed with lute into this put of Rosen vnto the quantity of half the glasse full to euery pound adde of fiâ—e sifted ashes thrée ounces which after set into a pan filled with sand or ashes standing in a Furnace vnder which make a soft fire the first which commeth wyll be a water the same setting a time wyl be most cleare after it foloweth an oyle by making the fire stronger the ysseweth forth of a Rubine color the same after the setling certaine daies kéepe in a glasse close stopped the water first come serueth vnto suÌ„dry purposes amoÌ„g which it myraculously cureth the swellings choppings of the handes proceeding of cold in the wynter time by holding theÌ„ first ouer the fume of hote water boiling in the euening annointing theÌ„ after with the distilled water then drawing oâ— glooues on the hands by which doing this healeth theÌ„ in a very short time This also doth spedily cure the fowle scurse of the head the scab other like matters The oyle serueth in many grieffes especially in all maner of cold grieffes if that they be inward by taking one scruple at a time by the mouth fasting if any grieffes be outward theÌ„ annoynt of it on the places â–ª and on great wounds â–ª annoynt only of this oyle without eyther applying playster or tent it cureth in a short tyme and a bruse in lyke maner annoynted with it doth spedilie dyssolue the same sundry other matters this doth not here mencioned this out of the greeke Fiorauant An Oyle of Frogges right profitable to such payned with the Gowte to ioynt aches members ouer febled whose discription Gesnerus receyued of that learned Georgius Pictorius â–ª take of oyle Olyue one pynt of ryuer Frogges fowre in number these put a lyue into the oyle letting them so remayne vntyll they be dead after the whole powred into a new earthen pot sensed with clay and the mouth close stopped boyle with a softe fyre vnto the parting and dyssoluing of the fleshe from the bones Let the frogges after bée taken forth of the Oyle and beaten in a morter which put agayne into the Oyle boyling it after with a verye soft fyre one boyling more this done take it from the fyre and strayne the same that the oyle may so be cleare from his Feâ—es to which then adde of cleare and washed Turpentine fowre ounces these by the fyre without any more boyling myxe dyligently togyther This oyle is precious aboue measure Of the water of the Frogges legges reade among the water of Beasts An Oyle prepared and made of the redde Serpent that auayleth against Scroffles take a redde Serpent or Adder as I iudge cutting of the head and tayle the rest of the bodie put into an earthen potte full of small holes in the bottome this set into another potte but that second set into a vessell of boyling water where let the water boyle so long vntyll you suppose that the oyle of the Serpent be distylled into the neather potte and that the Serpent it self be consumed in the vpper pot With this fat â–ª powder of the roote of Caphars myxed togyther the Scroffles annoynted for eyght dayes togyther are throughly healed An Oyle of Scorpions distylled against poysons borrowed out of a written booke take of the oldest oyle Olyue as much as you wyll into it put of Scorpions so many as you can purchase and gather in the moneth of Iulie to which after adde of whyte Dyttanie of the leaues of wormewood of Byttonie of Veruayne and of
and oyle distylled of singuler vertues Fyrst the same expelleth all maner of inward impostumes of the body vnto the vpper face of it if of the same be taken for three or fowre dayes â–ª euery morning fasting one dram consider that the same quantity it be ouer much for one tyme with broth or wyne or any such lycour This auayleth in the harde fetching of breath helpeth the cough the rewme the euyll dispositions of the Lyuer any maner of scabbe and cureth especially the pestilence It is a treasure also to vlcers and wounds Another maner let some yron vessell be taken which may be sealed with a Lymbecke sixe fingers or a lytle more 〈◊〉 and the same in the neather part downeward by two fyngers let it haue a large hole of thrée fyngers broade by which let the Brimstone be powred in on this vessell set a Limbeck pergeted about with lute after by the hole a low let the Brimstone be kindled and burne so long as you thinke needefull and a lycour will after distill yssew forth droppe by droppe And this maner although it be tedious yet is it not to be contemned An oyle of Brimstone also is made by descention vnto the Chymistick workes in this maner Let one part of the Cytrine Brimstone brought to pouder and put into an earthen vessel be molten with a soft fire to which mixe so much of Roche Alome melted the like at the fire After grinde both togither putting the whole into a discentorie standing vnder the earth set into an apt pitte made for the only purpose on which ceales burning layd the same which shall theÌ„ be gathered kéepe to your vse this out of Diod Euchyont An oyle of Brimstone is thus compâ—wned take of Brimstone calcyned two poundes which infuse in vineger that the vyneger may flote fowre or sixe fingers aboue the same after bury in horse dung for fowre weekes at the end distil it with a strong fire for the spyrit of the Brimstone doth then ascend with the vineger which bury againe in horse dung for two or thrée dayes after let the vyneger be euaporated in a large vessell hauing a wyde mouth the spirit and oyle of the Brimstone will then abide in the bottem The same oyle bury againe in horse dung for eight dayes which after distill by a Limbecke â–ª and in the ende let it be buried for a moneth for on such wise shall the oyle of Brimstone be purifyed And it is of great vertue yet but three droppes giuen at a time This dung also of the horse must alwayes be renewed An oyle of Naphtae that is of Brimstone vncombystible or neuer burned which is of the spirites vnseperated and clarifyed is prepared and made after this manner take of the Naphtae that is of any cytrine Brimstone one part of salt Armoniacke fiue partes these two beate mixe togither After adde to them of the commoÌ„ oyle a little which then temper togither after the forme of paste or of a thicke sauce These then put into a Cucurbite a humour after wil distil with a soft fire of great vertue vnto many matters But to the first distillation ended adde of common salt fiue partes of vnsleaked lyme fiue partes then a paste made of these distill againe thus do for fowre times and at euery time prooue with a candell or otherwise vntil it burneth not For with such an oyle of Naphtae is Mercurie sublimed and Arsenicke sublimed purifyed and made cleare auailing vehemently vnto the white worke An oile of Brimstone without distillatioÌ„ against the paine of the goute prepared made after this maner borrowed out of a writteÌ„ booke Take of sulphure viue two pouÌ„ds of the yolks of egges .xxv. in nuÌ„ber these beaten labored togither put into an yron possenet boyling these with a soft fire and when the substance beginneth to burne leane the yron pan on the one side and the same which is lyquid will then yssew forth you shall so purchase that you desire An Oyle of Sulphure or Brimstone without distillation doth Brassanolus thus prepare take of Cytrine Brimstone of TurpeÌ„tine of eche three ouÌ„ces of good wine thrée ounces of oyle of Roses one pynt boyle these togither with a soft fire vnto the consumption of the wine what that after remaineth is the oyle of Brimstone Otherwise and that sooner is on this wyse prepared take a strong lye or the lycour made of vnquenched lime stieped in it that will well beare an egge aboue In this strong lye let the Brymstone boyle so long vntill a fatnesse shall appeare on the vpper face of the lye and that the Feces shall fall to the bottome then as it were by a skymming of is this fatnesse gathered Or let the Brymstone brought to fyne pouder and powred into hote water boyle so long vntill the earthly parte be setled and that the Oylie swymmeth aboue on the face of the water whych practise was reported to me to be done whiles I was in Venice Or take of the oyle of Lyne seede two partes into which put one part of Sulphure viue these after the diligent mixing togither burie in dung for two dayes in a vessel close stopped and it will be cleare and fayre Of the oyle of Vitrioll and of the making of the Oyle of Vitrioll out of Valerius Cordus in a maner The xxix Chapter THe Oyle of Vitrioll which of some is named the Oyle of lyfe or Artificiall Melancholy and that many affyrme to make of it a kynde of Auâ—â—m potabile or potable Golde in that the myne of Vystrioll is a kynde of the myne of Golde desyred both of the Physitions and Chymistes And it is also at this day much exercysed and vsed of many Phisitions in sundry purposes for which cause as a most rare and singuler secrete kepte wyth them couered and vnknowen And this is none other than an Alome qualitie and substaunce drawne out of the Vytrioll by Arte and a lyttle myxed with Brymstone For the same Vytrioll of what manner it is made doth appeare to consiste of a triple myxture as of much Alome some ruste and a lyttle Brymstone For the Alome water in Mettalles distylling by the Copper vaynes and Marchasite attayneth a rusâ—ie or cankred qualitye and a Brimstonye whych resteth myxed to the Marchasite that by lyttle and lyttle gathereth or by industrie is boyled vnto a thicknesse But in the distylling the Alommie and Sulphurie vapour onely doe ascende and the rustie qualitie by that meanes left behinde in the bottome of the Retorte through which is caused that this oyle hath of Alome and not the taste of Ruste in it And there are two diuersities of this oyle as a sharpe and swéete The eager or sharpe Oyle consisteth of a double myxture that is of much Alome and a lyttle Brymstone But the swéete doth simply consiste of Brymstone In that it is none other then a lyquid Brimstone drawen out of the eager Oyle For which cause
long and filled with colde water An instrument which is so formed that the water by sucking is forced to ryse vp and run forth as the lyke practise is often â—sed in pittes of water or welles And by this instrument with a little fire maye a great quantitie of the water of lyfe be dystilled and gathered Of the dyuers maners of distylling the Aqua vitae so well simple as compounde The .vij. Chapter A Water sublymed out of pure wine affyrmeth an vnknowne practysioner and the same is of late daies inuented to sublime the water by a glasse or Copper Bodie in the which dooing the grosse substaunce and refuse remayneth or stayeth behinde and the lighter matter in the vapours ascending dystilleth and is gathered in the Receauer Vitalis de Furno wylleth thus to dystill the simple burning water Take pure Claret wine and strong which powre into a Lymbecke and dystill with a soft fyre as you doe the Rosewater and a burning water wyl yssue forth by sublimation which looke howe oftner it shall be dystilled ouer and so much the subtyller and profitabler it wyll be That the water of life once dystilled ouer may be so perfyte and good and possesse the same properties which an other thrise foure times or oftner dystilled doth The .viij. Chapter IF so be you wyll dystill a simple Aqua vitae or burning wyne at one dystillation that in propertie and vertue it may be as if the same were twenty times dystilled ouer then couer a Spunge ouer the mouth of the Cucurbite and the Lymbecke close with the seale or lute of Hermes and a receauer set to the nose of the Lymbecke and luted in the ioynte dystill according to Arte in Balneo Mariae For on such wise is caused that the spyrit of the wine ascendeth vnto the highest and from thence by the Nose falleth into the Receauer but all the waterynesse remayneth by the waye in the Spunge And a certaine Alchymister vsed this maner for a most great and déepe secrete Wée compared or assayed it sayth D. Gesnerus with the Aqua vitae once dystilled ouer without a Spunge and we found ours of greater effecte and vertue and wée againe assayed it with an other water dystilled ten tymes ouer without a Spunge and oures dyd more pearce then that A certaine dystiller with vs sayeth the Aucthour affyrmeth that the Aqua vitae onely once dystilled to be verie vnholsome to them which drinke it and to haue a great force of putrifying as the same experience proueth If the burning water be set on fire sayth he quenched againe after a whiles that which remayneth very much sauoureth or stincketh But the water which shal be twise or thrise distylled ouer neyther stincketh nor putrifieth Of the distyllation of Quintessence out of wyne by Balneum Mariae Take of white wyne the best fowre measures or fiue according to the greatnesse of the Glasse bodye so that a thyrd part of the Cucurbyte be emptie on which set a head of Glasse luted in the ioynte with the whytes of Egges meale and water myxed togyther and spread on a Lynnen clothe before the laying on which on this wyse prepared set into Balneum Mariae and distyll after with a verie softe fire both daye and nyght For out of fiue measures you shal purchase but a halfe measure pure which after the rectifying in a Pellicane for certaine dayes kéepe to your vse A water of Lyfe out of wyne distylled thrise ouer Take twenty pyntes of good and grosse wyne and drawe out of the whole fowre pintes in suche a vessell as you knowe after out of those foure drawe two pyntes and out of those two agayne drawe onelye one pynte This water auayleth against any rednesse and spotte of the eyes and is profitable vnto all woundes and auaileth also against the Rewme and Fistula vnto many other grieffes besides it is right profitable That if you myxe with this the gaule of a Partriche it taketh awaye the heate and myste of the eyes also dropped in the eyes stayeth and taketh away the teares if it shall be mixed with the iuyce of the wilde Tyme A burning water take a pottell of the auncientest Red wyne and poured into a great pytchard or Tankard hauing a large bottome and narrowe mouth to which adde thrée ounces of eyther Brunstone or eyther Oâ—pyment of Armoniacke of Tartare and of Salte nytre and one pynte of very olde Oyle olyue or common Oyle which boyle togyther vnto the consumption of two partes and let the whole be strayned to which then let hote or burning water be added and drawne after by an Ippocrasse bagge or strainer that the fyrst water may be gotten If a Candle be annoynted with this water or the wyke of any other light and put vnder the water wyll not goe out If this water also be sprinckled on the heyre of the head on a clothe or on a cappe that it may burne this after it shall be consumed the clothe wyll remaine vnharmed or any other on which it is sprinckled This Rogerius in his fourth Tract Chap. 7. where you shall fullyer learne this maner of distillation by the former Chapter A burning water you maye make on this wyse take thicke mightie and olde red wine to which adde a quarter of the same of vnsleaked Lyme of Brymstone most finelie brought to pouder of the Tartare of good wine lyke brought to pouder and of baye Salt which poure togyther into a Cucurbite well luted after the head set on and luted in the ioynt distyll according to Arte and the burning water gathered kéepe in a Glasse close stopped this Albertus Magnus A spyced water which they name the water of Lyfe or an Hyppocras or Baulme let the hearbes the swéete smellyng rootes and Spyces be stieped in sixe tymes so much of good wine for thyrtie dayes the wyne after strained and the spices broken adde againe to the wyne and distyll the whole according to Arte. To the water distylled adde of freshe Sage halfe an ounce of Cynamon of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegges of Sage with the rootes and Graines of Paradize which after the infusion distyll ouer againe A water of Lyfe seruing vnto diuers grieffes procéeding of colde as vnto the Goute and paines of the same vnto the paine of the Bowelles and distyllation from the head druncke twyse in a moneth and the griefe also of the teeth the gummes and disseases of the Tounge this marueylously helpeth it worketh much good to the stomacke charged with flewme and the collicke passion â–ª one dram gyuen with so much of good Triacle in wine Take of burning water one pynt of Euphorbium of Odellium of Sagapenum of Spodium of long Pepper of Cubebae of Opopanax of Cynamon â–ª of Cloues of Nutmegs â–ª of Pellytory of Cyperus of Squinantum of each one ounce all these artlye brought to pouder stiepe in burning water for thrée dayes and drawe the lycour according to Arte in a dystyllatorie instrument this Bertapalia
mynister it And he sometimes wylled a wyne to be dystilled in which the Raspinges of the wood Guaiacum the Iuniper berries CynamoÌ„ â–ª and a lytle of red Roseleaues haue bene stieped before A water of Lyfe of D. Thomas Fincke for many grieffes take of Lauender and of Sage of eache thrée quarters of Rue one ounce and a halfe of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of Cynamon of Graines of Paradize and of white Sugar of each halfe an ounce of Mace of Alkekengi of eache one ounce and a halfe of Oyle olyue two drams al these after the beating powre into three pyntes or a pottell of the strongest wyne which let stiepe togyther for fouretéene dayes after distyll the whole according to Art with a very soft fyre A most singular water of Lyfe distylled for a noble man helping the consumption and perhaps the wasting of the Lunges take of the sublymed wine of good Malmesâ—e foure pintes here white bread a quantity which let stand close stopped in a Lymbecke for foureteene dayes then distyl the same by Balneum Mariae after take of Specierum diamargariton of Diambrae of Diarrhodon abbatis of Dianthos of Diapâ—â—riscuÌ„ musco letitiae Galeni of each two drams of Cassia newe drawne and of Sugarcandy of eache one ounce of the iuyce of Lycorys two ounces of Rosemary thrée drammes of Musci Alexandrini halfe an ounce let al these stand close stopped in a distyllatory vessell for a whole moneth After let the distyllation be done by Balneum Mariae the water seperated into two partes for the first water gathered is nobler then the second Another water of Life written in the Germane tongue take of the best Aqua vitae one pottel which distyl as you know in a glasse bodie in water or by Balneum Mariae and of the whole gather a quarte after take of Cynamon two ounces the same finely cutte or choppped and powred into a Glasse let it be myxed with the Aqua vitae in such manner that it maye couer the Cynamon a finger breadth aboue which let stande togyther close stopped for twelue or fifteene howres that the Aqua vitae maye so purchase a redde or blooddie colour which poure after into another Glasse and dylligentlie stoppe the same Againe to the same Cynamon powre another parte of the Aqua vitae of lyke quantitye least of the whole which order as aboue taught and the same you shal doe so often as this halfe parte endureth alwayes powring in that so powred and coloured mixe with the first vntyll the Aqua vitae powred in be no more coloured redde After take halfe an ounce of Cloues finely brought to powder and lykewise the other halfe of the Aqua vitae or more remayning powre to this pouder as aboue vttered That if of the Aqua vitae in this doing there shal no more remaine then take the red Aqua vitae in the Glasse body and setting a head on it dystill so much as shal be needeful to stiepe the matter for no rednesse at all ascendeth but what that is then gathered by distyllation is white After this take halfe an ounce of Nutmegs finely cut and as aboue taught poure the water of Lyfe vpon Which done take the Aqua vitae of the Cloues and of the Nutmegs mixe them togyther with the Aqua vitae of the Cynamon Then take of pure Malmesie or of the best Renish wine one measure which poure into a glased pot to it adde of SugarcaÌ„dy beaten three ounces the mouth of the pot couered with paste set on the fire that the Sugar may by lytle litle melt the Sugar molten â–ª let it leysurely coole After the cooling poure into it the red Aqua vitae which myxe togyther in the pot or rather in a glasse for that it may aptlyer and closer be stopped and then shall you obtaine a singular Aqua vitae A most noble Aqua vitae against a Reume Take of Hysope of Sauery of whyte Horehounde of Euulae of Ireos of Louage of Bytony of Sage of the leaues of that Trifoyle which sendeth vp or yeeldeth many grosse flowers so byg as a Nut in which flowers sucked is founde a certaine swéetnesse so pleasaunt as Sugar or Hony of each halfe a pound All these after the grosse beating put into a Glasse body on which powre so much of the strongest or myghtiest wyne that wyll couer a finger breadth aboue This after the distylling kéepe dilligently in a Glasse for it is more of value then Golde or precious Stones A water of Lyfe helping the Apaplexie Falling sicknesse for it is as a certaine water of Baulme Take of Gingar of Cloues of Nutmegs and of Graines of Paradize of eache halfe an ounce of Sage leaues one pounde of Cardamomum of Cubebae of Masticke of Galingale of Rosemary of Lauender of Maiâ—rame of Baulme and of Bytony of each two drams all these beaten and brought to pouder powre into a Glasse body on which poure nine pyntes of the strongest and best wyne or so much dystilled wyne as wyll well couer the whole this infused for ten dayes distyl after according to Arte. The water gathered helpeth the Palsy the swymming of the head the Apâ—plexie the Crampe both memory the head and a cold stomacke and fleshe or fishe sprincled ouer with the same doth not after corrupt And myxed with corrupt wyne rectyfieth it of this let be druncke three or foure droppes at a time with a smal slice of bread dipped in the same and after eaten doth so sharpen the wyt And let the hynder part also of the head and other places be rubbed with it It helpeth the dropsie the Melancholicke and such disseased of the Splene and for the eyes it is very precious A certaine marueylous and delectable distyllation which a certaine person obtayned of a certaine occupyer the experience of which I both dyd and saw sayth a certaine man vnnamed take of the best Malmesie sixe measures the same distyll by a Lymbecke with a softe fire nyne times ouer after adde to it of Amber gréese of Sperma ceti of chosen Rubarbe of eache halfe an ounce of Muske halfe a dram these brought to pouder tye vp in a fine Lynnen clothe being thinne which hang or put within the Aqua vitae This water is marueylous and of great vertue and serueth for Kinges and Princes A water of Life of Fredericke the Emperours seruing vnto all grieffes Take of Aqua vitae halfe a measure but of Malmesie a whole measure of Cynamon three ounces of Cloues one ounce of Gynger one ounce and a halfe of Nutmegs one ounce of Venice Zedoaria thrée ounces and a halfe of the Graines of Paradize one ounce and a halfe of Galingale two drams of Cubebae halfe an ounce of Rosemary halfe an ounce of Hysop so much of Althea so much of the rootes of Benedictae one ounce of Sage one ounce of Lauender halfe an ounce let al these be broken with the handes the others
Grapes not rype or greene Pomegranates Seruices Medlars wyld Slâ—es Quinces Lemons c. Or out of hearbes hauing lytle moysture and the same clammye as the Iuie the Purselan Cotylidone the Houselyke c. Out of which not simplie a iuyce can be had or gotten but through water poured vpon or other lycour lyke to the properties of them that neede wringing or pressing out that pressed out togither with the same humour the force and vertue of the symple hearbe maye so be purchased or if brused and put into a strayner or Bagge and hanged in a colde Seller or place that the iuyce by lytle and lytle may droppe into a dyshe or Porrendger set vnder Of these and such lyke drawings forth of iuyces which in shoppes in a vessell with a narrow mouth oyle being poured vpon finger highe or sprinckled with Salt as appeareth of the iuyce of vnripened fruites vnto Phisick vse set vp and kept we meane here to intreate nothing thereof nor the lyke of certaine others which in the Sun by a dayly moouing are dryed and thyckned and that in the shadow as the iuyce of Sloes in an Ouen or Furnace or other hote place â–ª included and haÌ„ged to drye But we wyll onely intreate of those iuyces which are described out of rootes and the dryer hearbes or such hauing but verye lytle moysture stieped for certaine dayes in water or any other lycour distylled after by Balneum Mariae that seperated from the watery moysture that substaunce of the matter infused pure and sincere may be left somwhat grosser or without distyllation by boyling only conuerted into a vapour hauing a straunge humour the substaunce of the matter infused may thicken strayned before or the whole water distylled by Fyltre c. And the vse of this drawing foorth or substaunce purchased â–ª which of the iuyce taken in a smal quantity yeeldeth great commodities in our bodyes For where of Medicines in the whole substance is want to be giuen one ounce of the iuyce drawne sufficeth onelye one dramme in which vndoubtedlye maye the sicke be much delighted and pleased especiallye seeing many are woont much to abhorre the takyng of Medicines And this is to be noted in the drawinges â–ª that if the spirit shal not be sufficient pure or dilligently seperated insomuch that somwhat of the earthinesse yet remayneth and maye containe that then the vertue or propertye of the matter drawne is myxed to this earthynesse and ascendeth and euaporateth togyther But the sincere and pure spirit doth cause this least in that out of the matter drawne this descendeth without any sauour or taste and for that cause is the spyrit easilie seperated by Balneum Mariae whose heate exéedeth not the degree of heate which consisteth or is in mans vryne Yet it behooueth also that the wate by which the washing is caused be verie subtyll euen lyke as the spyrit of the wyne least the euyll qualitie of the water may ascende togyther But a sure tryall and knowledge of the water is if it shal be without taste or savour The drawing of hearbes and other remedies with burning water perfytelie distylled in Balneo Mariae c. As out of Rubarbe Agaricke Ellebore and Guaicum according to Theophrastus instruction The .x. Chapter THe artificiall drawing of symple matters are wrought after this manner Fyrst let purest and best Aqua vitae be chosen which is sufficient effectuous vnto the drawing foorth and purchasing the properties of the hearbes Then take Sage or any lyke symple out of the which you determine to drawe a iuyce the same laye in a drye ayre towarde the North especiallye Where after it shal be a lytle dryed shred or choppe finelie and powre the whole into a Glasse whose mouth shal be sufficient wyde that is two fyngers broade that when you wyll you maye easily get or draw foorth whatsoever is put in on which powre the Aqua vitae or spirit of the wyne well the lytle fynger breadth aboue the hearbe After couer the vessel dilligently in this maner let paste be made with which let the mouth be a finger breadth stopped round about next to which binde vppon a fayre white Paper and let it be so stopped that it maye onely sticke to the sydes about the mouth of the Glasse This Paper thus set on let paste againe be layd on rounde about the place aboue taught and another newe Paper againe bound vpon the same Then a thyrd time laye paste vpon and rounde about the sydes of the mouth and let a thyrde Paper be fastened which couereth fullye ouer that the mouth through the paste and Paper maye closelie be stopped After couer the whole with ware although this bee not so neâ—defull These thus orderlie handled and done let the vessel after be set for two or thrée dayes in a hote place according as the hearbe put in shall be of a thycker or thinner substaunce and shall so néede to stiepe a longer or shorter tyme At the ende of which tyme powre the spirit into another vessell and couer it againe and the hearbes remayning presse or wring through a Lynnen cloth so stronglie as is possible or that you can doe by your strength and after the wrynging throwe them awaye Then powre other freshe hearbes againe of the same kynde and prepared as aboue taught powre into the same spyrit which stiepe and presse forth and the same repeate thrée or fowre tymes ouer euen as you wyll purchase the drafte mightie or weake That if the matter out of the which a iuyce shall be drawne â–ª shall be of great price as is the Rubarbe Lignum aloes then not once pouring of Aqua vitae on it is sufficient but dyuers and often tymes â–ª that whatsoever of the spirit or propertie of the symple shall be maye wholie be lefte in the water Now after the spirit of the wine shall abound in the facultie of the hearbs in so much that it shal in a maner haue lost the proper tast or savour then presse or wring forth the hearbes and the same which shall be pressed foorth dylligentlie and subtyllie distyl by Fylter and vse when néede shall requyre Or the spirit of the wyne from the propertie of the hearbes shall be easyer seperated by distyllation in Balneo Mariae in drawing foorth eyther the halfe or all togyther vntyll it shall come vnto an extreame waterynesse or vntyll it bee thyckened as a Sauce or the iuyce dryed and hardened which may be brought to powder accordyng as you wyll applye and vse the same For when much moysture shall be in the drawing foorth then after the seperation of the wyne is it a noate or token that the spirit of the wyne was not syncere and pure But where the spyrit of the wyne shall be sufficient myghtye and that in the ende of the distyllation no waterynesse remayneth and insueth then take the distylled water of the same symple and poure to that drawne and myxe dylligentlye togyther with a quyll
taken of The drawing of the black Ellebore described of a PhisitioÌ„ of Caesariaâ— â–ª let the rindes of the roote of the black Ellebore the pythes taken forth be infused in the water of Annise séedes froÌ„ which the oyle is newly seperated let the same rest to infuse for .xxiiij. houres or as long as you wyll after boyle the whole togyther vntyll the rootes remaine that the water in a maner be coÌ„sumed which after by a mighty strength wring forth In the end boile the same pressed forth with the syrupe of Roses solutiue vnto a sufficient thicknesse which put vp in an eartheÌ„ vessel glased vse when néede requireth The dose or quantity at a time is froÌ„ one scruple vnto a scruple a half this purgeth the Melancholy humour without griefe or harme This infusioÌ„ also very much pleased D. MoÌ„tanus for he reported the Hypocrates alwaies in the giuing or ministring of the black Ellebore accustomed to take vse also Annise as a speciall correctour of it Another extraction or drawing forth of the black Ellebore described of Doctour Hieronymi Heroldy take of the iuyce of Borrage and of Buglosse of each two poundes which straine purifye that they may be cleare to these after adde of Fennel rootes of Succorie of Sperage of Parcelie of each fowre ounces of the fruites of Sebesten and of Iniubarum of each two ounces of the lesser colde séedes of each half an ounce let these be boyled in .xvi. pints of water vnto a thyrd part consumed to the strayning adde the abouesayd iuyces which boyle on a lytle fyre then ioyne of the rootes of the true blacke Ellebore â–ª foure poundes which so long boile vntyl the rootes appeare as vncouered the whole then strongly wring and boyle after with a soft fyre vnto the thicknesse of Honny A solutyue extraction or drawing forth inuented of D.D. Magenbuch Take of Colocynthis sixe drams two scruples of Agaricke halfe an ounce of Rubarbe two drams of chosen Cynamon fowre scruples of Azari of Spykenard of red Roses of Masticke and of Ligni aloes of eache one dram of lyquide Storax foure scruples of good Malâ—â—esâ—e one measure of the whole let an infusion and an extraction or distyllation be caused lyke a Quintessence Another solutyue extraction or drawing forth inuented of the same Doctor whose dose or quaÌ„titye is from one scruple vnto halfe a dram to a mane from halfe a dram vnto two scruples or a whole dram take of the Pulpe of Colocinthis sixe drams two scruples of whyte Turbith and gummie ten drams of Stoechados arabick halfe an ounce of Diagridium thrée drams otherwise sixe drams of white Agaricke halfe an ounce of chosen Rubarbe thrée drams of the inner part of the CynamoÌ„ fiue scruples of the roote of Azari of Spykenard of red Roses of Masticke of Lignum aloes of each foure scruples of Aloes hepatick one ounce a halfe two drams of lyquide Storax two scruples and thrée graines these chopped and beaten infuse for a time in sublimed wyne which rectifye and make an Electuarie of the same according to arte The description of another Electuarie in a maner lyke to the â—ormer which at Norimberge is reported to be drawne the same after this maner was prepared take of Colocynthis one ounce fiue drams of blacke Ellebore of the Cast Senee of each halfe an ounce of the whytest Agaricke one ounce of the best Raned halfe an ounce otherwise of his top one ounce with the Rubarb not so excellent of Diagridij one ounce .vi. draÌ„s of Cynamon two drams two scruples of Turbith and of Stoechados arabicke of eache two ounces and a halfe of red Roses of Ligni aloes of Mastick of Ligni paradisi of Myrre of Mader of Azori of Spyknarde of lyquide Storax of each fiue scruples let an infusioÌ„ or putrifactioÌ„ be made of all these for certaine dayes as eyther .x. xij or .xiiij. daies with the essence of wyne that is the Aqua vitae thrise distylled ouer hote the iuyce after pressed forth ioyned or mixed with Aloes prepared thrée ounces But the Aloes was in this maner prepared it was finely shred or cut the Aloes vnto the quantity of a pound eyther more or lesse â–ª was put into a Bason or pan or pot to which added of Rosevineger and of Rosewater of each â–ª so much as shal suffice yet let there be more of the Rosevyneger then of the Rosewater And let these boyle togyther with a softe fyre for two or thrée boylinges after straine it by stronglye wrynging foorth The substaunce strayned boyle againe with soft fyre vnto the styfnesse of Aloes continuallye sturring it about with a spatle And when it shal be through colde let it be kept to vse The Spyces aboue named shred before finelye then beaten and Aqua vitae after powred on these thryse distylled ouer so much as shal suffice sturring the same often euery day after wryng the whole through a Lynnen cloth grosse or course and that stronglye then let the waterye moysture be drawne in a Lymbecke with an easie fyre made vnder vntyll the same which remayneth in the bottome commeth vnto the styfnesse of the confection named Diacytonâ—tes That if in the same shall yet a certayne moysture remaine â–ª then let it be set in some apte vessell on burning coales so long as shall seeme needefull that the same moysture may through the heate â—e wasted and euaporate away Aiuyre drawne out of the Iunyper berryes maye be preserued and kept for twelue yeares if it be ryghtlie wrought Which auayleth vnto the preseruation of the stone and the vse of it hath beene experienced in many persons which of late dayes before the publyshing of this booke were greeuouslye payned and vexed and many sharpe and persing Medicines were applyed and yet none of them so much auayled nor the lyke holpen as by this For this is a hote Medicine for that cause may perhaps heate ouermuch the Kydneys as a certaine learned supposed yet through the maner of preparing which is supposed to abate and qualifye the heate somewhat maye in this auayle greatlye This also eyther dygesteth or consumeth or casteth forth the flewme in the stomacke both clenseth and strengthneth the stomacke The vse of it serueth not so well vnto the defending and preseruing from sycknesses as vnto the curing of grieffes It besydes helpeth any kynd of dystyllations and Rewmes the gyddinesse or swymming of the head the blearedness of the eyen the horseness of voyce strayghtnesse of the breast the coughe the chollicke the suffocation of the Matrice the staying backe of the Termes the sounding the stone and the Pestilence Yea these sicknesses â–ª also are numbred of others which this iuyce is reported to cure as the Frepesy or madnesse the dropsie styncke of the mouth the falâ—lyng falyng sycknesse the tremblyng of members and inwarde impostumes The head and heart are marueylouslye relieued and refreshed
such Saltes are prepared is dyuers and sundrye wyse prescribed and taught of Aucthours For some wyl on this wyse these to be made as that the symple be gathered in a due time from which let his proper water be drawn by BalneuÌ„ Mariae the Feces remayning in the bottome calcyne in the Furnace of reuerberation the proper water Fyltre many times ouer the water Fyltred from the grosser matter poure into a bason which set in the Sunne or on hote ashes that the waterinesse may so breath forth and the Salt remaine This lyke may be wrought and done of all the symples Another maner of drawing the Saltes out of hearbes or rootes or any other matter written in the Germaine tongue The hearbs or rootes prepared vnto this vse â–ª ought afore to be dryed then burned in a potte vnto an ashie whitenesse When you shall haue purchased a sufficient store of these Ashes then powre them into a vessell on which powre the colde distylled water or pure cleare rayne water letting them so stand to infuse for certayne dayes in moouing and sturring the whole often about after Fyltre the water or let it runne through an Ippocrasse bagge and on the former Ashes poure newe or freshe water the same so often in the same order as in the first tyme repeated vntyll the Ashes possesse or haue no more sharpnesse in them Which ended all the waters gathered poured into a Cucurbite euaporate in Ashes or Sande and a Salte in the ende remayneth in the bottome which dyllygentlie â—eepe for it is precious It is to be enquired whether when this Salt shal be purchased it were best to burne the hearbes not whollye nor â—â—daynlye that a Lye may be made of the Ashes or vnto the halfe burned whereby a more vertue of the taste and smell may remaine and a lesser quantity of the yelde or at the ende whether any Masticke may also be added or any Gum or any other matter that being wrought made glutynous or glewishe it may the better be preserued and may also be formed into Pylles this D. Gesnerus Whether the Ashes may be boyled as of the wormewood with the water of the same symple distylled or with the iuyce of the hearbe puryfied Fyltred or the same hearbe dryed which after the infusing boyle togyther a whiles then straine the whole for on such wyse shall you purchase a better sauour and taste drye Roses maye in the lyke maner be ordered and prepared The same Aucthour Ge. Here is to noted that a certayne person wylleth the drawing of Saltes not to be done with hote water but rather with colds After the Ashes drawne a man may both burne and calcyne them againe as aboue taught and drawe a Salte out of them and the same so often repeate ouer vntyll no more taste of Salt be contayned or remaine in them That if the Salt drawne be not white then let it be reuerberated vnto a whitenesse which thrée maner wayes are dylligentlye to be noated In the preparing of Salts this also is worthy to be noated that the Saltes be verye well purged by Fyltre which certayne doe Fyltre well twente and fowre tymes ouer These Saltes which Theophrastus nameth or reporteth to bée the true Aâ—kalia ought to be kept in a Glasse that they bée not molten with the Ayre which lyke happeneth especiallye to Saltes that are drawne and made of hearbes and those substaunces which possesse and haue a more quantitye of Oyle and the subâ—iller The Salts after a tyme waxe so harde as a stone or those which be verie well Fyltred are so cleare that they may be seene through euen lyke Christall The Salt of Hypericon or S. Iohns woorte certayne affyrme to be syngular and hyghlie commended in the pleuresie The drye plant of Hypericon reduce or bring to Ashes on the fyre the Ashes after pourâ— into hote water which boyle a tyme and the earthlye partes wyll descende to the bottome After let the water in a Cucurbyte be euaporated or consumed awaye in Balneo Mariae and in the bottome of it wyll the Salt remayne which drye very well of which gyue to the pacient in warme wyne so much as halfe a Hasyll nutte shell wyll holde or receyue A certayne singular Phisition in the pleuresâ—e gaue one Pugill or verie lytle handfull of the Salt of Hypericon and God is the witnesse that the pacient was delyuered by it A certayne person giueth the Salt of wormewood in all sycknesses in a maner but aboue the rest he profitablye mynistred it in wyne in the Pestilence as I heare Theophrastus onely mynistred three graines of this Salt in the â—â—â—psie but as I suppose he gaue the same sundrie tymes The Salt of Wormewood séemeth especiallye to sauour the vryne hauing no manifest vytternesse in it this Gesnerus The Salt of Mugwoort doth also sauour the vryne but the same is white and cleare and the same besydes as it were a certayne Talow fattye Of the hearbe called Kali doe certayne prepare a Salt which hearbe Kali is of two Cubites of heygth hauing no prickles or thornes is sometymes very red saltye in taste with a certayne vngratefull smell found gathered in saltie places out of which the Salt of Alkali maye be purchased it must be prepared after this maner as they report which prepare it Fyrst they dygge a pytte in which they lay wood cleft ouerthwart on which they lay a heape of the foresaid hearb the fire kindled they so procure that the lycor of the hearb may styll into the pyt which licour in the end contealeth hard becoÌ„meth or is made the salt Alkali being partlie of a blacke partlie of an ashie colour very soure saltie in so much that it may accord as witnesseth Iohn Bauhimus phisition of Geneua The Salt of Camomyll gaue a certaine Phisition in the best wyne that is of this salt one lytle handfull or Pugill in the hardnesse of making water and the pacient through it was spedilye deliuered Gesnerus thus prepared a Salt of the Berries wood of the Iunyper I tooke sayth he the drye braunches or stickes of the Iuniper togither with his berries in a great quantity which I brought to ashes for it behoueth most exactlye to burne them some in a great new earthen potte and in which no lycour before hath bene they burne these with the ashes of these let a proper Lie be made with water meanelye hote or the ashes with the water maye be powred in a woodden vessell or Bole that they may setle and the water after powrâ—d forth a partâ— and the ashes with the troubled water to be seperated To these must other water be powred and the same sundry tymes vntyll no sauour of the Lye remayneth in the water and the water by decoction euaporated and consumed vnto the persite or full drying of the matter and whitenesse of the same It yeeldeth a smell and sauoureth lyke Boraâ—e and bryne sowre it
is also and pearcing The maner of making Salt out of the waters of the Bathes of Aponensis in the field neere to Padna which Iohannes de Dondis first found inuented by which he made purchased such a store of Salt that it sufficiently serued all his famylye and had a reasonable store besides to gyue of it to his friendes Gabriel Fallopij teacheth the like in his learned booke of bathes waters mettals But the Salt which he made of the same water was more sauourly or salty and sowrer than the Sea salt or any salt digged out of thâ— earth In the large Lake of water of Aponitana he placed certain hollow vesselles of flynt well fowre fingers breadth déepe which vesselles besides that they were made hollow vnto such a depth were also framed square So that he placed these vessels in the lake in such maner that the water could not enter into it but stode on the water well two fingers bredth aboue After he gotte many earthen pots which he fylled with that water then placed he them in those square vesselles and left them euen there vntil it came to passe that the water in those pottes contayned were wrought and boyled through the heate and by lytle and lytle euaporated forth and so long this Philosopher dyd permit or let this water there remaine that it might boyle as how long a certayne brightnesse appeared in the water and he then powred forth that water of the pots into those hollow stony vessels in which the salt coniealed most white as in the highest vpper face of those vessels but in the lowest remayned the mater or substauÌ„ce properly named of him Gypsea The vrine of a Chylde if it be distylled in a Lymbecke after the maner of venyger vnto the thicknesse of Pitch the flewme then powred forth let the vessell after be very well sublimed you shal possesse the volatyle Salt. There be many which vse this Salt vnto the dyssoluing of Gold Syluer and sundrie Philosophers also there be which name it theyr Menstruum Vnto the procuring of the Termes as I my selfe have experienced Take the rootes of the Celondyne cleane scraped and not washed so many as you wyll those dyllygentlye stampe in a Marble morter then put them in a vessell of cyrculation as you know for a naturall day on which powre the lyfe of wyne or burning water as was of the Agaricke and others taught afore after let it remayne for a nyght in Balneo Mariae and then in the morning drawe it forth without any pressing or wrynging forth at all After so worke that it may be seperated as that it may euaporate the burning water in the dystylling after the accustomed maner and that gathered as afore taught of the Agarick And when all the burning water shall be consumed by BalneuÌ„ Mariae in the bottome of the vessell wyll then remaine a cetayne pouder but whether lyke Salte which vse â–ª of this minister at a time one scruple in white wyne in an apt place and necessary tyme. A pouder of Saltes vnto the seperating of any flewme Take of Hysope of Penny royall of each halfe an once of Organy two drams of Fennell seedes halfe an ounce of Carrâ—way seedes two drams Lycorys one ounce of burnt Salt sixe ounces â–ª of the Salt of wormewood two drams of the Salt of Iuniper so much of CinamoÌ„ one ounce a halfe of long pepper sixe drams of Cordamomâ— of graines of Paradise of Cloues of each halfe an ounce of Ginger â—ue ounce these after the laboring into pouder mixe togither Of the Oyles of the Saltes of the hearbes which to purchase the Salt must on this wyse be dyssolued Take the Salt which calcyne in the strongest fyre and calcyned let it be after fynelye wrought to powder on a Marble stone this powder then strawe abroade on a Glasse the Glasse after with the powder set into a wyne Seller in a moyst place and the Salt wyll after be dyssolued into an oylie substaunce which of many is properlye named Salsal An oyle of Salte or oyntment of Salt which mightilye anayleth and helpeth as well the hote as the colde distyllinges of the head which is properlie named the rewme take a good quantitye of Salt which grind so fine as is possible after let it be boiled with out any moysture in a frying Pan vntyll it shall attayne a swart colour which ended let it be laboured to powder in a Morter vnto the finest of â—oulted flowre the same then myxe with the oyle Olyue vnto the styfnesse of an oyntment without heate or fyre With this oyntment annoynt the affected or grieued parte in a warme place The Salt Armoniack inuented of a French Empiricke take of the whitest Gum Arabicke three ounces which dyssolue in common water to which after â—dde of common Salte cleare and brought to powder two pounds the whole boyle vnto a iust thicknesse after powre the same into a certaine vessell washed before with common water and both sproungen rounde about and couered with Chimney soote brought to pouder and dryed in an apte place Of Borace The .xij. Chapter THE confection of Borace vsed at Venice a singular secrete Take of Cowes mylke distylled two pyntes of clarified Honnye foure ounces of Saffron three drams or Salt nyter well purged that is pure and somewhat sweete hauing no sharpnes nor tartenes at all fowre poundes Let all these be incorporated with the mylke that is dyssolued at the fyre with three pyntes of the water of the strong myxture drayned through the strongest and best ashes and myxed stronglie togyther After poure the whole into a potte glased which set in a colde and moyst place for one moneth The stone after found in the bottome let it be cleansed agayne and purifyed after this manner Take of the sayd stone one pounde of symple water dystylled foure pyntes the whole dyssolue togyther at the fyre and purge or skymme the froth of verie cleane and when no more some or froth shall aryse euaporate the whole water that is caste or poure the same forth when it shall be through colde and you shall possesse a most pure and fine Borace A syngular forme and way in making of the Borace borrowed out of a Frenche booke written Take newe Butter of one monethes makyng or there about salted which dylligentlye washe often tymes in cleare water Of this Butter washed take one pounde of the oyle of Tartare thrée pyntes these after the myxing in the Sunne poure into an earthen platter or pan glased which stronglie sturre and labour togyther with a large spatle After take one pounde of roche Alome being verye pure and cleare of Salis nitri Alexandrini halfe a pounde these also myxe in the hote Sunne and set abroade at nyght in a cleare ayre For otherwyse if rayne fall on the whole or be wette with water all woulde be in vaine come to naught The vpper face of it onely wyll be coniealed
three tymes ouer as at the fyrst let it be distylled vnto the halfe â— next vnto the thyrd part the thyrd tyme vnto the fowrth part â–ª and to this in the last time distylled and powred into a Glasse set on hote Ashes adde Salt grynded and Salte Armoniacke on a softe fyre vntyll they be dyssolued into the distylled vryne and these distylled togyther in a Lymbecke But the Golde by fylter which to the vryne prepared myxe and to both the Saltes the same set on a soft fyre and that which swymmeth or floteth aboue let it be taken of and washed so often as an Oyle vntyll no saltnesse rest in it which then powred into a Glasse bodye with the water of Lyfe let them after be dyssolued into a cleare water The fyft take of Vytrioll rubysied one pounde of salt Nytre nyne ounces of Vermilon sixe ounces of common Salt three ounces the whole grinded togyther draw a sharpe water with which let the gold be mixed prepared as aboue taught and distylled by a Lymbecke vntyll a water shall yssue in the colour of Golde that Golde remayning in the bottome of the vessell reduced vnto the forme of Hony myxe with the water here vnder described Take of Vermilon thrée pounds of Vitryoll rubyâ—ed of Salt nytre of roche Alome calcyned of each one pound of coÌ„mon salt one pound and a halfe all these grynde togyther and artificiallye distyll that which is sublymed and cooled and made white grinde with a lyke wayght of salt Armoniacke then let it be sublymed grinded fiue tymes ouer that which is sublimed worke on a Marble stone the whole set on the â—yre and molten myxe with the Golde prepared as aboue taught which boyle with a softe fyre vntyll the Gold be dyssolued and when it shall be through colde let the vessell contayning the aboue sayd matters be buryed vnder hote horse doong for thyrtie dayes and set againe on the fyre that which shall be dystilled safelye kéepe Another potable Gold against the Pestilence and all sicknesses happening of vntemperatnes â–ª of â—uyll compowning of the members and of the vnitie dissolued and those which be common The .xv. Chapter OF the vryne thryse distylled which is wrought after this maner Take of mans vryne twentie pyntes the same distyll by drawing at the first tyme ten pyntes in the seconde tyme drawe out of these ten fyue and out of the fiue thrée and with these fiue or rather three let the Gold prepared be poured into a Lymbeck Take of Gold out of his naturall cemente one ounce and Amalgama it with one pound of Spanishe quicksyluer these powre into a Glasse bodie then boyle the whole with common oyle for fowre and thyrtie howres which after drawe forth and let coole throughlye the same washe with hote water vntyll the oyle and all ventositye be dygested then presse or wring the substaunce through a skinne the Gold shal remaine Amalgamated which drie dried verie wel grynd in a Morter with Brimstone that the Amalgama with the Brimstone may be brought into a fine pouder after take the distylled vryne aboue vttered which powre into a glasse with a narrow necke to it adde of common Salt in pouder of Salt Armoniack these then distyll againe after powre it on the Gold in a glasse bodye and let it boyle that the Gold may be dyssolued then take the Golde of swymming aboue with a Spone of glasse the same powre into burning water or into the same which is distylted out of the Elyxir vitae in a double vessell and in this by heating dyssolue the Golde for this Golde is profitable vnto all maner grieffes The seuenth take the Hony combe with all the waxe and the Hony which powre into a glasse with a narrowe necke powring vpon of the best burning water the same very well stopped â–ª let stand to stiepe for two monethes in a hote place or in hote Horse doong mâ—yst vntyll all be molten the same distyll That which first yssueth â–ª wyll be as a water which in the second draft wyll be as vapour that in the thyrde wyll be as a fyrie part which boyle so long vntyll the Gold be dissolved For this is marueylous and experienced for the Stomacke the Lyuer and the Bowelles affected of a colde vntemperatnes and where feare of that swelling named Ascites is doubted to come The maner and way of making a potion lyke to potable Golde seruing vnto sundrie sycknesses The .xvi. Chapter Câ—rtayne of the Chymistes supposing the burning water to purchase the propertyes of Golde doe heate red hote the same Golde which they name the Sunne that by nature or by art purified into thinner plates or pieces an hundreth times and so many tymes quenche them in the burning water and commyxed to the Quintessence as a heauine they vsed in sundry sicknesses this hytherto Fumanellus The maner of making potable Gold inuented of a Phisition of Craconiensis which he also vsed in the compositions against the Pestilence take of leaued Golde and myxe it but I woulde put the same into a Glasse bodie with such a quantitye which shall séeme reasonable and sufficient to your turne of the iuyce of Lemmons purifyed After stoppe dilygentlye the mouth of the Glasse which burye in hote Ashes and let it so stande for fowre dayes or more euen as neede requyreth the same then adde for the halfe of this mixture such a quantitye of the best Aqua vitae as of that swéete of which aboue taught rectifyed and close well the mouth of the Glasse that no ayre breathe forth which kéepe as a precious pearle and Baulme and an estimable Treasure for the health of mans body necessarie aboue all others And of this treasure may a man receyue or take fowre tymes in the yeare as in the beginning of euerye thyrde moneth so much as a sponefull at a tyme with the best Malmesse or with Brothe in quantytie eyther more or lesse as necessitye shall requyre Of the distyllation he maketh no mencion yet what and if the iuyce of the Lemmons shoulde be first drawne by distylling then the water of lyfe added and should agayne be distylled Or you may otherwyse sée and perceyue what maner if may be if it be so prepared by the order of the prescripcion and if you wyll distyll besides with a meane fyre of coales for fowre and twentie howres A potable Gold prepared after the maner of the Alchimisters on this wyse which the Aucthour borrowed out of an olde Alchymic booke written Fyrst let the Golde be calcyned after the vse and manner of the Goldsmythes by Mercurie and permyttâ— that the Mercurie or quicksyluer euaporate from it then let it be fynelie grounded on a Stone after set in a Furnace of reuerberation for two dayes most subtyll flowers shall appeare which gathered and calcined and reuerberated to long vntyll the whole be chaunged and come to flowers With those flowers of the gold take vyneger of the best wyne distylled and put
with you For the Aucthours thereof which were with mée made verye much store daunger of the same condicioned with mée to be an â—uerâ—â—er of them 〈◊〉 to the ende I should not communicateâ— the 〈…〉 to any which wyll of they re I hytherto kept that I haue not to any vtâ—ered the same eyther by word or wryting sauing to you alone and this with good fayth so largelye as memorye coulde beare away and wytte vtter I here communicate to youâ— the briefe sum of which is on this wyse Let the worâ—hyest Gold be chosen the same purge with fyre â—y semenâ—e that it may be â—â—ade 〈◊〉 pure and syncere as is possible afâ—â—â— let â—t be â—â—yuen 〈◊〉 the nâ—â—e plates and cut into verâ—e â—â—â—ll pieces which on such wyse shredded dyssolue in a Glasse with a long necke much like to the Receauer hauing a flat bottome For in this shall the dissolucion be sooner wrought After let Aqua fâ—rtis be taken which purged fowre tymes from the Feces dystâ—lled with a fowrth part of common salt prepared let the gold fâ—nâ—ly cutte be pâ—t into thâ—â— water thus prepared let the Tartare very well calcyned be by lytle lytle put in on a 〈◊〉 fyre so gentle that you may alwayes handle the necke of the glasse this dissolued into a poure cleaâ—â— water â–ª 〈…〉 from the fyre that it 〈◊〉 through lye â—oole Then poure the water out of it into a Glasse with large mouth â–ª and let 〈…〉 water be â—esolâ—ed in hote Ashes and the substaunce â—â—odryed that seaâ—celye you may fâ—â—lt the sauour of the Aqua fortis and after the same the matter againe cooled â–ª then Rosewater powred on it the matter resolued let the substaunce againe be euaporated and 〈◊〉 aâ—oue taught â–ª and the sâ—me â—gaine lyke repeated â–ª as aboue vttered for on 〈…〉 shall the force of the Aqua fortis in 〈…〉 vâ—rye well 〈◊〉 forth The substaunce purifyed and dryed after this maner that it come to putrifying the same shall on this wyse be done let the matter be put into a Glasse sufficient large to the same adde the common distylled water â—o much as 〈◊〉 â—ouer the substâ—uÌ„ce three fyngers in a maner aboue it the Glasse set into Horse doong or let it â—â—e wrought in Balneo which better â—gréeth by the space of ten dâ—yes Then distylled so long as the vapour of the water that is vntyl the water be euaporated forth and the substaunce dryed on the matter dryed let the dâ—stylled water be powred and with a soft fire let the water againe he dyssolued into a vapour after distylled in Ashes and dryed as aboue taught If the worâ—ke hytherto shall be decently continued â–ª the substaunce is then brought to that purpose that it wyll gyue forth whyte clowdes in the ende which that it maye the spedilyer be done in the ende of the fourmer dystyllacion the substaunce dryed let the wyne thryse distylled be powred on the same and by the vapour of the water on a soft fyre let the substaunce be dyssolued Which if it shall be orderly done the whyte clowdes wyll then begin to appeare and golden drope wyll by lytle lytle ascend from the bottome of the Limbacke vnto the vpper face of the water which the whole most pure shall compasse as a Cause in which the Golden droppes wyll hang and of the same they interpreted this to be the Golden shower of Danaâ—â— And for trutâ— I never sawe any thing pleasaunter then the same For which cause it behooueth studiously to regard and gather these clowdes And they are taken of with the backe of the imbossed part of the Spone of Glasse the clowdes ought to be taken of with the â—â—bossed part that the watâ—â— be â—ot drawne 〈◊〉 takeÌ„ vp with them for to the imbossed part doe they easily cleane and shyfted into a dyshe of Glasse but sounde or whole receaued from the water in the same I meane to be conduite water and shyfted againe into a dyshe of Glasse which is in a manâ—er fylled with conduite water dystylled In this by and by wyll the clowde fall to the bottome The fyrst clowde thus gathered let the putrifaction the exicration and dystyllacion be repeated by order for on such wyse shall another clowde be gathered and the same so often repeate vntyll all shall be gathered When no clowde more shall appeare you haue then purchased the Golde seperated from the Tartare as it were the Tartare afore conglufynated to the Golde or corporated togyther which shall remaine whyte in the bottome The Gold thus conuerted into clowdes taken out of the water in the dyshe of Glasse shall be dryed in the Furnace of calcynation for 〈◊〉 shall it be delyuered of the straunge humour which perhappâ—â— shall be wrought or done by the tenth daye â—at the heate ought to be gentle that it excéedeth not the naturall heate of mans bodye The substaunce dryed by the tenth daye or after shall eaâ—lye be brought to powder with a spone in a Glasse dyshe The clowdes thus gryâ—â—ed to powder and powred into a long necked Glasse putrifye at Balneo and let them be againe dyssolued togyther which wyll be compassed and done sometimes at the thyrtye day But it shall be dyssolued into an oylie matter which againe dryed shall thus be performed as vnto the present purpose sufficientlye prepared For that Sellar or other moyst place shall it be conuerted if néede vâ—â— into a cytryne water which as they report to be of a marueylouâ— propertye vnto to all kindes of sicknesses in a maner These by good sayth and so farre forth as I coulde by memorye vtter I haue commitâ—â—◠〈◊〉 whole to you c. Farewell Another maner of Theophrastus for potable Golde the Golde must be dyssolued as into most thinne plates driueâ— and shredded verye small in Aqua fortis agréeable as foure tymes purged from the Feces named Royall and washed from the sharpnesse with sweete water dystylled after the dyssoluing dryed of which take thrée drams of Aqua vitae purchased of Homry three pyntes these powre togyther into a Cucurbyte dylligently luted about the mouth very well sealed or stopped set on ymbers or a gentle fyre for fowre and twenty howers let the same then most easilye boyle For on such wyse is the Sonne or Golde dyssolued in this water whose vse is as you learne of the others A most noble maner of potable Golde verye rare and secrete First let an Orrenge be made hollowe in taking forth the pulpe and seedes into which put leaues of Golde not dryuen vnto the vttermost thynnesse so much as shall seeme needefull Then the iuyce of the Orrenge or Lemmon pressed forth and powred to the Golde leaues let the Apple be close couered with his cappe or keuer set in a hote place or by a Furnace for fiue or eyght dayes In this maner doe they affirme the Golde to be brought into an Oyle Which done let the iuyce be
F. Doth here wytnesse the goldsmythes Furnace prepared made of strong Lute after the maner here discrybed This is a descripcion of the pouder of the Sonne or Golde by a brieffer maner according to the obseruatioÌ„ of the same Aucthour And in vaine laboureth he in many things where otherwyse it may be perfourmed with fewe thinges and a short traueyle To come to the matter take a newe and large earthen vessell with a wyde mouth as are the Basens of the Barbars seruing for blood letting sauing that this ought to bée wyder the selfe same heated red hote on burning coales that it may appeare glowing then bring to fine powder this thy red head gotten by distyllacion as a lytle afore was taught and powre the same burned into the vessell which continually sturre about with an yron spattle that it may become and procéede from blacke of a swart colour and in the ende againe of a red colour by which meanes you shall obtaine the powder of the Sonne or Gold. But beware in any maner that you bée not annoynted and infected with the venymous vapour of the same Or thus take the same Amalgama of which aboue vttereâ— the same order that it may melt into a water whereby in the bottome the Golde may appeare after the maner of a red powder Then Lute dylligentlye the body in which the distyllacion muâ—t bée wrought and let the same drye by it selfe that it may the â—eadyer and better abyde the fyre After set the head on the body dyllygently luting the cleftes or ioyntes with a piece of Lynnen cloth and the Lute of wysedome that the spyrites breathe or yssue not forth And this conceaue that if the bodye in which the Amalgama with the Aqua fortis is contayned shall be to the bygnesse of one measure that then the Receauer must be tenne or twelue measures great For otherwyse through the multitude strength also of the spyrites the Receauer would breake Which thus prepared and done set the body with his head in the Furnace of reuerberation in which a fyre of coales must be made as after ensueth Fyrst let the fyre be soft vntyll the spyrites beginne to ascende after let the fyre be increased by lytle and lytle For in the ende the Aqua fortis cleareth agayne And in the vpper part of the Furnace where the vente holes bee let the Furnace be stopped leauing open onely the breathing places Of the Golde of Lyfe or powder of the Sonne others séeme to name the same precypitate with Gold of which somewhat hath bene intreated in the place also afore of the Mettalline watâ—rs at the end thus wrote a certayne learned man vnto D. Gesnerus Of the Gold of Lyfe or powder of the Sonne sayth hée you seeme to mée to requyre the descripcion vnto the same ende that you may the readyer iudge whether the vse of it maye be safe and sure I doe commende the inuencion in that you applye all thinges vnto vse This is compowned of â—ue ounces of Mercurie fyue of pure Golde halfe an ounce and of Aqua fortis so mâ—che as shall suffice I haue vsed the same euen this moneth and doe â—aylye search and prooue the vertues of it I also doe cure a great dissease with this which if the same shall so cease as the working offereth and gyueth a good hope I then affyrme and pronounce the same to be a gyfte from God c. And I beleeue that he which lateâ—ye prepared it with whome alwayes I haue bene conuersaunt to haue solde two drammes of this for two Duche Dallers in that he accoâ—mpteth the labour great the sauour tedious and the vesselles chargeable Of this powder of the Sonne I remember that I haue gyuen of it fyue graines wayght without any harme but when I retchâ—d and tooke vnto eyght graines then dyd I mightilye procure and force vomyting and the going to stoole where I had before taken or reâ—cyued for fowre dayes togyther vnto the wayght of fiue graines at a tyme c. The maner to prepare fine Syluer which the Alchymisters name the Moone and to conuert the same into a cleare water which the Alchymisters name also the oyle of the Moone must be wrought done after this maner Take the Syluer which prepare and fyne with Leade as the Golde and Syluer fyners cunninglye doe which wrought on this wyse dryue the plates so thynne as paper those then cutte into very small pieces and heatâ— agayne on an yron plate which done haue in a readynesse your Aqua fortis made of Salt nyter Alome and Vitryoll with all theyr spyrites into which put your Syluer that forthwith wyll be turned into a water in colour so blew as the Skye and when you 〈◊〉 more of the syluer vndissolued in the water then powrâ— â—he whole water into a body luted of purpose with his head artlie set on and a Receauer fastened to the nose the same distyll in ashes vntyll all the water be drawne issued forth â–ª which kéepe for it serueth in other workings distyll so long vntyll the syluer rest and appeare in the bottome of the body so thicke as a sanâ—â— which take from the fyre and let the substaunce drye on hote ymberâ— but suffer it not to be through dryed then take salt Sea water and powre such a quantitie on a lyttle of it that the same may appeare wet with it and no more this then heate agayne on hote ymbers which spéedily turneth into a most cleare water the same boyle so long vntyll all the water be euaporated away and then wyll the Syluer remaine in a water potable which hath infinite vertues giuen by potion This also auayleth against the Leprie helpeth a saltie humour the disseases of the Legges a swelling of the Lyuer and sundrie other grieffes according to the skyll of the learned Phisition This also mixed with Aqua vitae healeth all maner of fylthie woundes happening on the body by applying of the same on them when the body shall be well purged And this is a new remedie inuented by a singular practisioner with which marueyles may be wrought Of Syluer an oyle I suppose may be gotten made after this maner Take of Syluer calcyned so much as you thynke necessarie the same put into distylled vineger which within a few dayes wyll be dissolued and become blewishe the same then euaporate gentlie in Balneo Mariae vntyll all the vyneger be ascended and in the bottome wyll a fayre oyle remayne The vertues of wynes myxed after arte and those with medycines and the maner of vsing them The .xvij. Chapter THe first wyne here vttered procureth the Melancholicke to bée merris â— putteth away Melancholie it helpeth also the Cholloricke such which haue infected Lyuer â–ª or griefe of the Kydneys or that can not pysse this besides is singular in the Quartaine inwarde burning of the body The making of which wyne is on this wyse take the whole Buglasse with the leaues
couch and erect your Furnaces with Tyles and Bryckes Another fashion of Lute or Morter often vsed of a certayne skylfull man Take of the fine pouder of Sande searsed one pound of the scales or beatings of yron about the Anuill brought into fine pouder so much of Glasse beaten into fine pouder as much of fat Potters Earth and cleauing thrée poundes to which adde a third part of a pound of the shoren flox of cloth with olde water of Tartar or Salt water which done myxe the whole togither and worke it strongly with an yron rodde as afore taught Another Take of Venice Glasse and of Tartar of eche a lyke quantitie of Salt Armonjacke a little these beate and labour well togither Of this shall you vse when that you will diligently Lute any thing or seale glasse with glasse by smearing it rounde about the vessels when they are hote Another for to defende that the Glasses breake not by the force of fire Take what quantitie you will of Allum putting the same into an earthen Potte on which poure cleare water to putrifie after boyle the whole with diligence and skimme it which done let this throughly coole then smeare or dawbe with the â–ª sayde mixture the Glasses without vntill that you may well and safely bestowe them in the fire or on Sande these let to drye by themselues and doe the lyke vnto a thirde tyme. Another Lute or Morter for to defende the vesselles that they cracke or breake not in péeces by force of the fire or by violence of the spirits and that pâ—rpetually they may contayne and kéepe Aqua fortis or the strong water The vessels smeared or dawbed with the sayd Morter ought to be well dryed in the Sunne It is also profitable for the conglutinating or fastening togither of Glasses or vessels broken Take of Glasse and Vâ—rmilon of ech a lyke quantitie these labour into moste fine pouder after sift it through a fine searse then incorporate the same with Vernishe adding to it a little of the Oyle of Lynséede and making of the whole like to a soft Pultise which done spread the same on a fine Lynnen cloth and applye or wrappe it about the Orifices of the vessels or their ioyntes letting them so to drye in the Sunne by themselues which although it be very slowly done yet doth it retayne and kéepe the fyre the strong water named Aqua fortis and the kyndes of the strong water This is very true and experienced by the Author of the worke named Pyrotechnia For the fast closing and stopping of Glasses the groundes and thicker substance of that Morter of other Glasses made is verye commodious the selfe same doth the Meale Lyme and Bole Armoniacke myxed togyther in the forme of Paste like auayle Another Lute or Morter to be applyed about the ioynts which so letteth or stoppeth that the vapors in no manner breath forth Take the fine pouders of Glasse and Litarge of Golde sifted thorowe a searse of eche a pounde the Meale of Wheate twoo poundes myxe these diligentlye and woorke or labour them very well with the whytes of Egges in the forme of Paste extended and spredde on the one side of a wette Lynnen cloth for to apply about the ioyntes after that it shall be through drye bestowe or laye yet another Lynnen cloth vpon and on such wyse the spirites shall be retayned If the Glasse that any hath to set on the fire happeneth to be cracked it may be stopped by this meanes that the spirits breath not forth wette or stéepe diuers Lynnen clothes in the whytes of Egges well beaten those applye on the cracke of the Glasse hote the one after the other of such sort that as soone as the one shall be drie and harde as any crust to bestowe an other and in lyke maner another consequently Such a kynde and forme of Morter is commended for the Luting and fencing all about of vessels when as any will dystill Aqua fortis or strong water or the Oyle of Vitrioll A Lute or Morter of wysedome on this wyse Take fat Cley and Horsedung these strongly myxe and worke togither wyth Wyne Ale or Béere and in the seconde labouring togither adde shoren floxe of Clothe and in the thirde working togither myxe pure Wheaten Meale and Flower with the whytes of Egges diligently tempered and on such wyse shall you make the Lute of wysedome Or thus take two partes of Clay so much of Horse dung and one part of the scales or drosse of Iron about the Anuyll all these diligently bring to fine pouder dissoluing after a part of Salte in water with that water worke the whole togither spreading the same after on a Lynnen cloth which apply rounde about the vessell Another Lute Take a fast and tough earth which after the through drying bring into fine pouder the same sprynckle with a little quantitie of water to which adde Horse dung brought to pouder after the well myxing of all these with the whytes of Egges diligently labour them togither then of both ioyned make one myxture with which you shall Lute round about your vesselles Another Lute take of the excrement or vpper drosse of the Iron one pounde and a halfe of the Meale dust halfe a pounde of Glasse brought to fine pouder one pounde of the whytes of Egges as much as shall suffyce to myxe the whole throughlye vnto the forme of Paste A Lute of wysedome is made on this wyse according to Fyerauant the Italian in his booke of secret inuentions with which a man maye lute vesselles of Glasse to resist a mightie heate of fire Take of the best and finest Chalke to which adde the drosse of Iron brought to fine pouder and the common whyte Ashes the shoren floxe and Horse dung these Artely myxe togither For this is the true composition of the Lute of wysedome which resisteth the fire marueylously Another Lute or Morter of wysedome that is much commended by an Empericke which prepareth of the Antimonie Take of the best Cley beaten and wrought with the powder of Tyles or Brycke the drosse of yron in pouder and the Hartes or Oxe heares all which diligently myxe and labour with the whytes of Egges vnto the forme of Paste The correction of Waters and Oyles dystilled The .xxvi. Chapter The waters set in the Sunne for certayne dayes in Glasses well stopped with Lynnen cloth or Parchment hauing sundrye holes to the ende that all the same which is excrementuous in them may so be consumed and by the sayde meanes that what the dystilled waters haue of straunge heate may in lyke manner be breathed away In colde Countries for correcting the moysture excrementuous of waters which can not be rectified nor sufficiently euaporated by the gentle heate of the sunne the aire set the Glasse or vessell which contayneth the things dystilled into a vessell full of water causing it gently to boyle for two or thrée dayes togither vnto the consumption of a third part of the