winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o 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leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o so_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o touch_v they_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a hairy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n bell_n fashion_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o coventry_n bell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v ‡_o there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o garden_n keep_v a_o variety_n hereof_o have_v double_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o white_a canterbury_n bell_n be_v so_o like_o the_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o other_o a_o blue_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 4_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a canterbury_n bell_n ‡_o 5_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la petroeum_fw-la great_a stone_n throtewort_n ‡_o our_o author_n much_o 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colour_n send_v forth_o many_o rough_a crest_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o snipt_a light_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a on_o their_o under_o part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o flower_n have_v yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o pointall_a in_o their_o middle_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o describe_v and_o sometime_o the_o second_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o low_a wood_n and_o hedge-rowe_n of_o kent_n about_z canterbury_z sittingborne_n gravesend_n southfleet_n and_o greenehyth_n especial_o under_o cobham_n parke-pale_a in_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o southfleet_n to_o rochester_n at_o eltham_n about_o the_o park_n there_o not_o far_o from_o greenwich_n in_o most_o of_o the_o pasture_n about_o watford_n and_o bushey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v keep_v by_o our_o author_n in_o his_o garden_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n preserve_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o go_v from_o york_n to_o visit_v selby_n the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o ‡_o the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n next_o unto_o ditton_n ferry_n as_o you_o go_v to_o windsor_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d chalky_a hill_n about_o greenehithe_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o a_o field_n by_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o dartford_n in_o henningham_n park_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o zion_n meadow_n near_o to_o brandford_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o bell_n flower_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n except_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o calathian_a violet_n which_o flour_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n violet_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_a colour_n as_o those_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n although_o this_o plant_n sometime_o change_v his_o colour_n from_o blue_a to_o whiteness_n by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o 2_o throtewoort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ceruicaria_n and_o ceruicaria_n major_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o vuularia_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n campanula_fw-la in_o dutch_a halscruyt_n in_o english_a canterbury_n bell_n haskewoorte_n throtewoort_n or_o vuula_n wort_n of_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v against_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_a thereof_o ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o the_o same_o as_o i_o before_o note_v that_o our_o author_n formet_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la so_o that_o i_o have_v put_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la lobell_n and_o other_o the_o ceruicaria_n minor_a of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tragus_n our_o author_n give_v this_o also_o another_o figure_n and_o description_n by_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n 〈◊〉_d not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o save_v one_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o bell_n flower_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o ancient_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v have_v not_o mention_v and_o therefore_o not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o bell_n flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o also_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o vuula_n or_o almond_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o canker_n and_o ulceration_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargarize_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o iniect_v into_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v boil_v with_o honey_n and_o allom_n in_o water_n with_o some_o white_a wine_n chap._n 117._o of_o peach-bell_n and_o steeple-bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v rise_v in_o a_o great_a bush_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n tree_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a alongst_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n like_o bell_n sometime_o white_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v nothing_o so_o deep_a as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o these_o also_o be_v more_o dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o rampion_n and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o lace_n or_o small_a string_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a bluish_a or_o watchet_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o last_o before_o mention_v grow_v upon_o goodly_a tall_a stem_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
to_o the_o wound_n &_o also_o swallow_v some_o of_o it_o down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o quick_o overcome_v the_o malignity_n of_o this_o poisonous_a bite_n which_o otherwise_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a many_o also_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o against_o the_o plague_n small_a pox_n measles_n and_o such_o like_a malign_a and_o contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 312._o of_o violet_n the_o kind_n there_o may_v be_v describe_v many_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o this_o name_n of_o violet_n if_o their_o difference_n shall_v be_v more_o curious_o look_v into_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o may_v join_v hereunto_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n the_o wall_n flower_n dame_n gillofloure_n 〈◊〉_d violet_n and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o bulbed_a flower_n because_o some_o of_o they_o by_o theophrastus_n be_v term_v violet_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o charge_n hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n address_v myself_o unto_o the_o violet_n call_v the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n or_o march_v violet_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n above_o other_o not_o only_o because_o the_o mind_n conceive_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n by_o smell_v and_o handle_v of_o those_o most_o odoriferous_a flour_n but_o also_o for_o that_o very_a many_o by_o these_o violet_n receive_v ornament_n and_o comely_a grace_n for_o there_o be_v make_v of_o they_o galands_n for_o the_o head_n nosegays_a and_o poesy_n which_o be_v delightful_a to_o look_v on_o and_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o their_o appropriate_a virtue_n yea_o garden_n themselves_o receive_v by_o these_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o chief_a beauty_n and_o most_o gallant_a grace_n and_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v take_v hereby_o can_v be_v but_o very_o good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o admonish_v and_o stir_v up_o a_o man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comely_a and_o honest_a for_o flower_n through_o their_o beauty_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o exquisite_a form_n do_v bring_v to_o a_o liberal_a and_o gentle_a manly_a mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o honesty_n comeliness_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unseemly_a and_o filthy_a thing_n as_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n say_v for_o he_o that_o do_v look_v upon_o and_o handle_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n and_o who_o frequent_v and_o be_v conversant_a in_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a place_n to_o have_v his_o mind_n not_o fair_a but_o filthy_a and_o deform_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v from_o the_o root_n many_o leaf_n broad_a slight_o indent_v in_o the_o edge_n round_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n among_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o fine_a slender_a stem_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o a_o beautiful_a flower_n sweet_o smell_v of_o a_o blue_a darkish_a purple_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o they_o do_v appear_v little_a hang_v cup_n or_o knappe_z which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v open_a and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o threddie_a string_n 1_o viola_n nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o purple_a garden_n violet_n 2_o violaflore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a garden_n violet_n 2_o the_o white_a garden_n violet_n have_v many_o milk_n white_a flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o flower_n especial_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o double_a garden_n violet_n have_v leaf_n creep_v branch_n and_o root_n like_o the_o garden_n single_a violet_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o violet_n bring_v forth_o most_o beautiful_a sweet_a double_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o single_a 4_o the_o white_a double_a violet_n likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n for_o as_o the_o last_o describe_v bring_v double_a blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n contrariwise_o this_o plant_n bear_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n 5_o the_o yellow_a violet_n be_v by_o nature_n one_o of_o the_o wild_a violet_n for_o it_o grow_v seldom_o any_o where_o but_o upon_o most_o high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o culture_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n without_o great_a industry_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n often_o remember_v call_v mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o 3_o violamartia_n purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a garden_n purple_a violet_n 5_o viola_n martia_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a violet_n †_o 6_o viola_n canina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la dog_n violet_n or_o wild_a violet_n 6_o the_o wild_a field_n violet_n with_o round_a leaf_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fibrous_a root_n with_o long_a slender_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v round_o smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n ‡_o and_o this_o grow_v common_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o wild_a violet_n which_o have_v the_o leaf_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v and_o this_o be_v former_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n about_o noremberg_n and_o strasborough_n a_o kind_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n it_o have_v say_v my_o author_n a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o grow_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pansey_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o watchet_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o violet_n grow_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o which_o be_v stranger_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v in_o march_n at_o the_o far_a in_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o violet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nigraviola_n or_o black_a violet_n of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o apothecharies_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n viola_n but_o they_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la violaria_fw-la and_o mater_fw-la violarum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a violet_n de_fw-fr mars_n in_o italian_a violamammola_n in_o spanish_a violeta_n in_o english_a violet_n nicander_n in_o his_o geoponickes_n believe_v as_o hermolaus_n show_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o certain_a nymph_n of_o jonia_n give_v that_o flower_n first_o to_o jupiter_n other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o when_o jupiter_n have_v turn_v the_o young_a damsel_n io_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v into_o a_o cow_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o this_o flower_n for_o her_o food_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o sake_n receive_v the_o name_n from_o she_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o viola_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v vitula_n by_o blot_v out_o the_o letter_n t._n servius_n report_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o latin_n also_o name_v it_o vaccinium_fw-la allege_v the_o place_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o bucolic_n alba_n ligustra_fw-la cadunt_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la leguntur_fw-la notwithstanding_o virgil_n in_o his_o ten_o eclog_n show_v that_o vaccinium_fw-la and_o viola_n do_v differ_v ei_o nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la †_o vitruvius_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n or_o building_n do_v distinguish_v viola_n from_o vaccinium_fw-la for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o colour_n call_v sile_z atticum_n or_o the_o azure_a of_o athens_n be_v make_v ex_fw-la viola_n and_o the_o gallant_a purple_a ex_fw-la vaccinio_fw-la the_o dyer_n say_v he_o when_o they_o will_v counterfeit_v sile_z or_o azure_a of_o athens_n put_v the_o dry_a violet_n into_o a_o fat_a kettle_n or_o caldron_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o water_n afterward_o when_o it_o be_v temper_v they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o linen_n strainer_n and_o wring_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n receive_v into_o a_o mortar_n the_o liquor_n colour_v with_o the_o violet_n and_o steep_v
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
they_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a which_o they_o lose_v when_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o this_o cause_n their_o juice_n and_o infusion_n do_v also_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a these_o rose_n be_v dry_v and_o their_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d do_v bind_v and_o dry_v and_o likewise_o cool_a but_o lesser_a than_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o help_v the_o tremble_a and_o beat_v thereof_o they_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n they_o dry_v and_o comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v flashie_a and_o moist_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stay_v sweating_n bind_v and_o loose_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o counterpoison_n and_o other_o like_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o to_o be_v inward_o take_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o effectual_a bind_n and_o certain_a strengthen_v quality_n honey_n of_o rose_n or_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n ulcer_n issue_n and_o general_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o dry_v the_o oil_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v rise_v it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o assuage_v they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n the_o flower_n or_o blooming_n of_o rose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a hair_n and_o tip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n dry_a and_o bind_v and_o that_o more_o effectual_o than_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o rose_n themselves_o the_o same_o temperature_n the_o cup_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o but_o see_v none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o sweet_a smell_n they_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a nor_o so_o familiar_a or_o beneficial_a to_o man_n nature_n notwithstanding_o in_o flux_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v avail_v the_o chirurgeon_n great_o to_o carry_v store_n thereof_o with_o he_o which_o do_v there_o prevail_a much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o land_n the_o same_o yellow_a call_v anthera_n stay_v not_o only_o those_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flux_n which_o do_v happen_v at_o the_o sea_n but_o those_o at_o the_o land_n also_o and_o likewise_o the_o white_a flux_n and_o red_a in_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o two_o scruple_n thereof_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o ginger_n add_v thereto_o and_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n for_o want_v of_o red_a wine_n you_o may_v use_v such_o liquor_n as_o you_o can_v get_v in_o such_o extremity_n the_o little_a head_n or_o button_n of_o the_o rose_n as_o pliny_n write_v do_v also_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o nail_n or_o white_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n the_o juice_n infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v soft_a gentle_a lose_n open_v and_o purge_v gentle_o the_o belly_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o every_o kind_n or_o sex_n of_o people_n both_o old_a and_o young_a without_o danger_n or_o peril_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a &_o gentle_a lose_v medicine_n carry_v downward_o choleric_a 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v great_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n &_o take_v away_o the_o extreme_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v two_o pound_n of_o rose_n the_o white_a end_n cut_v away_o put_v they_o to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o six_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n then_o strain_v they_o out_o and_o put_v thereto_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o rose_n and_o warm_v the_o water_n again_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o like_a time_n do_v thus_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o end_n add_v unto_o that_o liquor_n or_o infusion_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o powder_n then_o boil_v it_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n from_o one_o ounce_n unto_o two_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v rose_n the_o white_a nail_n cut_v away_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v stamp_v they_o and_o strain_v our_o the_o juice_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n unto_o a_o good_a consistence_n unto_o these_o syrrup_n you_o may_v add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o give_v it_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n and_o also_o help_v the_o force_n in_o cool_v hot_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o ague_n you_o likewise_o may_v add_v thereto_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o do_v the_o like_a the_o conserve_v of_o rose_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o last_o at_o night_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o take_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o tremble_v thereof_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o raw_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o rose_n the_o nail_n cut_v off_o one_o pound_n put_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a pan_n then_o put_v thereto_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o scald_a water_n stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n so_o let_v they_o stand_v to_o macerate_v close_o cover_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d set_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n slow_o to_o boil_v add_v thereto_o three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n in_o powder_n let_v they_o to_o simper_v together_o according_a to_o discretion_n some_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n the_o same_o make_v another_o way_n but_o better_a by_o many_o degree_n take_v rose_n at_o your_o pleasure_n put_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o fair_a water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n for_o if_o you_o have_v many_o rose_n you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o water_n if_o few_o the_o less_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o which_o you_o shall_v boil_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o you_o will_v boil_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n until_o in_o the_o eat_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a at_o which_o time_n the_o rose_n will_v lose_v their_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n lose_v and_o the_o thing_n spoil_v but_o proceed_v for_o though_o the_o rose_n have_v lose_v their_o colour_n the_o water_n have_v get_v the_o tincture_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o add_v unto_o one_o pound_n of_o rose_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o pure_a powder_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n thus_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o after_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la until_o it_o be_v cold_a whereof_o one_o pound_n weight_n be_v worth_a six_o pound_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o taste_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n the_o make_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o also_o sugar_n roset_n and_o diverse_a other_o pretty_a thing_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v impertent_n unto_o our_o history_n because_o i_o intend_v neither_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n nor_o a_o sugar_n baker_n storehouse_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o our_o cunning_a confectioner_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rose_n plant_v in_o garden_n beside_o those_o write_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v of_o most_o writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o wild_a rose_n notwithstanding_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o chapter_n between_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
vomit_v and_o staunch_v the_o spit_v up_o of_o blood_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n if_o the_o same_o be_v wash_v therewith_o they_o be_v good_a against_o bursting_n that_o come_v by_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n and_o apply_v the_o rind_n or_o pill_n be_v not_o only_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o flower_n but_o also_o more_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o cool_v and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o forcible_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o gargarism_n or_o a_o lotion_n for_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o bind_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v a_o juice_n out_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n to_o hypocistis_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n as_o also_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n yea_o it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o &_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o these_o foresay_a blossom_n and_o shell_n be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v into_o restrain_v powder_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n in_o wound_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o flower_n they_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n 97._o of_o the_o quince_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n columella_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o quince_n struthia_n chrysomeliana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o manner_n one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o taste_v and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o some_o have_v much_o core_n and_o many_o kernel_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d malus_n cotonca_n the_o quince_z tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o quince_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a but_o grow_v low_a and_o many_o time_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n which_o have_v on_o it_o now_o and_o then_o certain_a scale_n it_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o compass_n like_o other_o tree_n about_o which_o stand_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a apple_n tree_n green_a and_o smooth_a above_o and_o underneath_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n save_v that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v certain_a embow_v and_o swell_a division_n it_o differ_v in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n for_o some_o quince_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_o trust_v up_o together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o wrinkle_n other_o long_o and_o great_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a manner_n between_o both_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n or_o freeze_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a smell_n they_o all_o likewise_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o choke_a taste_n the_o pulp_n within_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n blackish_a lie_v in_o hard_a skin_n as_o do_v the_o kernel_n of_o other_o apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o quince_z tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o be_v plant_v oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n and_o fence_n belong_v to_o garden_n &_o vineyard_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o apple_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o chief_o in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n cotonea_fw-la in_o english_a quince_z tree_z the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la cotoneum_fw-la pomum_fw-la cydonium_n and_o many_o time_n cydonium_n without_o any_o addition_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a quitten_v quittenopfell_n or_o kuttenopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a queappel_n in_o italian_a will_fw-mi cotogne_a in_o spanish_a codoyons_fw-fr membrilhos_n and_o marmellos_n in_o french_a pomme_n the_o co_v in_o english_a quince_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n quince_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o very_a much_o bind_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v raw_a they_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a and_o excremental_a moisture_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v long_o without_o rot_v they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v raw_a be_v roast_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v stop_v lask_n and_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v up_o blood_n or_o that_o vomit_n blood_n and_o for_o woman_n also_o that_o have_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o monthly_a course_n simeon_n sethi_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o eat_v many_o quince_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o breed_n shall_v bring_v forth_o wise_a child_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n the_o marmalade_n or_o cotiniate_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n therein_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_o digest_v it_o likewise_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n which_o cotiniate_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v fair_a quince_n pare_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o core_n then_o put_v unto_o every_o pound_n of_o quince_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n a_o pint_n of_o water_n these_o must_v be_v boil_v together_o over_o a_o still_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a then_o let_v it_o be_v strain_v or_o rather_o rub_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o a_o hairy_a sieve_n which_o be_v better_o and_o then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v again_o until_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o so_o box_n it_o up_o and_o as_o it_o cool_v put_v thereto_o a_o little_a rose_n water_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n well_o mingle_v together_o which_o will_v give_v a_o goodly_a taste_n unto_o the_o cotiniat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v marmalade_n take_v whole_a quince_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o scald_a codling_n or_o apple_n then_o peel_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n then_o strain_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cotiniate_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n to_o dry_v but_o not_o to_o seethe_v at_o all_o and_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n put_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o cool_a you_o may_v put_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v boil_v with_o quince_n oil_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a melinon_n or_o oil_n of_o quince_n which_o we_o use_v say_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o bind_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o quince_n temper_v with_o water_n do_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o thing_n like_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o hot_a burn_n sever_v the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n or_o scalding_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o alai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o excellent_a dainty_a and_o wholesome_a confection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o quince_n as_o jelly_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o odd_a conceit_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v now_o let_v pass_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o medlar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o medlar_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o sweet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d harsh_a taste_n some_o with_o
grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o description_n and_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n nor_o property_n in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 17._o of_o couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knotty_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o common_a or_o best_a know_a dogs-grasse_n or_o couchgrass_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o wheaten_a straw_n but_o these_o joint_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a short_a down_o or_o woollinesse_n the_o plume_n or_o tuft_n be_v like_o the_o reed_n but_o small_a and_o more_o chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n it_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o with_o long_a white_a root_n joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n have_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v plait_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o insomuch_o as_o where_o it_o happen_v in_o garden_n among_o potherb_n great_a labour_n must_v be_v take_v before_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v each_o piece_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v and_o every_o way_n to_o dilate_v itself_o †_o 2_o knotty_a dog_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n also_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v green_a and_o about_o some_o two_o handful_n long_o much_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oat_n yet_o far_o small_a and_o be_v much_o more_o disperse_v than_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d to_o you_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a but_o that_o be_v chief_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o become_v less_o and_o less_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o these_o bulbe_n do_v grow_v confuse_o together_a not_o retain_v avy_z certain_a shape_n or_o number_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o arable_a land_n as_o a_o infirmity_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o please_v to_o husbandman_n for_o after_o that_o the_o field_n be_v plough_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v the_o root_n together_o with_o harrow_n and_o rake_n and_o be_v so_o gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v again_o 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o plough_v field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n but_o not_o every_o where_o as_o the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v of_o these_o in_o great_a plenty_n both_o grow_a and_o pluck_v up_o with_o harrow_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d wall_n as_o you_o go_v to_o chelsey_n and_o in_o the_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o tower-hill_n of_o london_n to_o radcliffe_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o grass_n seldom_o come_v to_o show_v their_o ear_n before_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la or_o sanguinale_n and_o vniola_n the_o countryman_n of_o brabant_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d other_o ledt_n grass_n of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o common_a name_n gramen_fw-la it_o be_v of_o some_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a couchgrass_n quitch-grasse_n and_o dogs-grasse_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a knobby_a or_o knotty_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o couchgrass_n especial_o the_o root_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a grass_n although_o that_o couchgrass_n be_v a_o unwelcome_a guest_n to_o field_n and_o garden_n yet_o his_o physic_n virtue_n do_v recompense_v those_o hurt_n for_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n and_o society_n of_o london_n do_v hold_v this_o bulbous_a couch_n grass_n in_o temperature_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n but_o in_o virtue_n more_o effectual_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n couchgrass_n heal_v green_a wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v they_o speedy_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v against_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n marcellus_n a_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n that_o seven_o and_o twenty_o knot_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la or_o grass_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o half_o be_v consume_v press_v forth_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v to_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v once_o begin_v to_o make_v water_n without_o pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v any_o more_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o water_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fever_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o knot_a grass_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v gramen_fw-la or_o agrostis_fw-la and_o have_v be_v also_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v use_v the_o root_n sometime_o of_o this_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o indifferent_o chap._n 18._o of_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o before_o name_v his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a and_o very_o thick_a compact_n together_o set_v upon_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a also_o the_o root_n cramble_v and_o creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sea_n couchgrass_n 2_o the_o second_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v according_a unto_o lobel_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a his_o root_n be_v more_o spread_a and_o long_a disperse_v themselves_o under_o the_o ground_n far_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a thick_o bush_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o cluster_n or_o bush_n of_o short_a thick_a leave_v one_o fold_v within_o another_o the_o stalk_n and_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o ischaemon_n and_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n they_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o do_v and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o dogs-grasse_n chap._n 19_o of_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o upright_a dogs-grasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a spread_a joint_a root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o have_v at_o every_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n sundry_a string_n of_o hairy_a substance_n shoot_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_a as_o it_o spread_v the_o stalk_n lie_v creep_v or_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o their_o top_n have_v spokie_a pannicle_n far_o small_a than_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n by_o which_o note_n of_o difference_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la upright_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o lady_n lace_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o millet_n in_o fashion_n rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o reed_n with_o many_o white_a vein_n or_o rib_n and_o silver_n streak_n run_v along_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n fashion_v the_o same_o like_a to_o lace_n or_o ribbon_n weave_v of_o white_a and_o green_a silk_n very_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a to_o behold_v it_o grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o wild_a panic_n with_o a_o spoky_a top_n not_o very_o much_o unlike_o but_o more_o compact_a soft_a white_z and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o medow-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lady-lace_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n grow_v in_o dung_v ground_n and_o fertile_a field_n 2_o lady-lace_n grow_v natural_o in_o woody_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o savoy_n and_o answer_v common_a grass_n in_o his_o time_n of_o seed_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o be_v yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o name_n lobelius_n call_v the_o late_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la and_o striatum_fw-la or_o gramen_fw-la pictum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o furrow_a grass_n the_o white_a chameleon_n grasse_n or_o streak_a
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n
oil_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o compound_n drink_v of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la dioscorides_n name_v one_o kind_n of_o barley_n drink_v zythum_fw-la another_o curmi_n simeon_n zethi_n a_o late_a grecian_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n by_o a_o arabic_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n malt._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n barley_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n that_o wheat_n be_v for_o wheat_n do_v manifest_o heat_n but_o contrariwise_o what_o medicine_n or_o bread_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersive_a or_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o do_v dry_a somewhat_o more_o than_o beane_n meal_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n barley_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o a_o honey_a water_n with_o fig_n take_v away_o inflammation_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o soften_v and_o ripen_v hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n and_o poppy_n seed_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o windiness_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v apply_v with_o lineseed_n foenugreeke_n and_o rue_v with_o tar_n wax_n oil_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n it_o do_v digest_v soften_v and_o ripe_a hard_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o wine_n myrtle_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n wild_a pear_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z further_o it_o serve_v for_o ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n malt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beer_n the_o make_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v let_v they_o read_v lobelius_n aduersaria_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n but_o i_o think_v our_o london_n beere-brewer_n will_v scorn_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v beer_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a much_o less_o of_o i_o that_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n more_o than_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o but_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o confection_n make_v thereof_o as_o columella_n do_v concern_v sweet_a wine_n sodden_a to_o the_o half_a which_o be_v this_o boil_v strong_a 〈◊〉_d till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n as_o have_v the_o property_n to_o abate_v ache_n and_o pain_n may_v for_o want_n of_o better_a remedy_n be_v use_v for_o old_a and_o new_a sore_n if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v strong_a ale_n two_o pound_n one_o ox_n gall_n and_o boil_v they_o to_o one_o pound_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o add_v thereto_o of_o vinegar_n one_o pound_n of_o olibanum_n one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o i._o rue_n in_o fine_a powder_n s._n a_o little_a honey_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o come_v seed_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o confection_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o polenta_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o water_n and_o husked_a or_o hull_v barley_n and_o such_o like_a polenta_fw-la be_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o parch_a barley_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maza_n be_v make_v of_o parch_a barley_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o exhort_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o parch_a barley_n have_v be_v steep_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n maza_n hesychius_n do_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o garden_n nightshade_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n the_o powder_n of_o foenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a and_o burn_a swell_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n be_v apply_v upon_o the_o belly_n chap._n 51._o of_o naked_a barley_n hordeumnudum_fw-la naked_a barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la be_v call_v zeopyrum_fw-la and_o tritico-speltum_a because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o zea_n otherwise_o call_v spelta_n and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a barley_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a drink_n for_o sick_a folk_n call_v ptisama_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o spelt_n save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v round_a the_o eile_n or_o beard_n rough_a and_o long_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n naked_a without_o husk_n like_v to_o wheat_n the_o which_o in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o barley_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v without_o husk_n and_o resemble_v barley_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o participate_v in_o similitude_n and_o nature_n with_o zea_n that_o be_v spell_v and_o puros_fw-la that_o be_v wheat_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o barley_n boil_a in_o water_n cool_v unnatural_a and_o hot_a burn_a choler_n in_o vehement_a fever_n you_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n and_o lettuse_a not_o only_o to_o cool_v but_o also_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o the_o foresay_a fig_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n liquorice_n and_o annise_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o sorrel_n marigold_n and_o scabious_a it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a liver_n be_v drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o to_o bedward_o hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la wall_z barley_n chap._n 52._o of_o wall_n barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a barley_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la be_v call_v of_o pliny_n holcus_n in_o english_a wall_n barley_n way_n barley_n or_o after_o old_a english_a writer_n way_n bennet_n it_o grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n and_o stony_a place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n very_o well_o resemble_v selfe-sowed_n barley_n yet_o the_o blade_n be_v rather_o like_o grass_n than_o barley_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n and_o better_o in_o height_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o rye_n and_o the_o corn_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n absolute_o resemble_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v fitly_o name_v than_o by_o call_v it_o wild_a rye_n or_o rye_n grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o bastard_n wild_a barley_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o place_n want_v hair_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 53._o of_o saint_n peter_n corne._n 1_o brizamonococco_n s._n peter_n corne._n 2_o festuca_fw-la italica_n haver_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o briza_n be_v a_o corn_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v less_o than_o spell_v the_o ear_n resemble_v our_o ordinary_a barley_n the_o corn_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n with_o awne_n at_o the_o top_n and_o husk_n upon_o it_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v get_v off_o in_o colour_n it_o much_o resemble_v barley_n yet_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n 2_o this_o aegilop_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v wheat_n or_o barley_n and_o it_o grow_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a have_v a_o little_a ear_n or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n a_o little_o small_a than_o barley_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n these_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o crest_a film_n or_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o awne_v put_v themselves_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o trial_n have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o as_o lolium_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a darnel_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o seed_n degenerate_a from_o wheat_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o wheat_n have_v be_v so_o be_v festuca_fw-la a_o seed_n or_o grain_n degenerate_v from_o barley_n and_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n or_o
where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
drehen_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o orchis_n and_o therefore_o not_o use_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n contain_v the_o description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o meat_n medicine_n or_o sweet_a smell_a use_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o book_n sufficient_o describe_v the_o grass_n rush_n flag_n corn_n and_o bulbous_a root_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o brave_a and_o gallant_a flower_n deck_v and_o beautify_v garden_n and_o feed_v rather_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o belly_n now_o there_o remain_v certain_a other_o bulbe_n whereof_o the_o most_o though_o not_o all_o serve_v for_o food_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o book_n divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o of_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o another_o ‡_o in_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o as_o next_o succeed_v they_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o diverse_a yea_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o herb_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n olera_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sallet-herbe_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o plant_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v resemblance_n each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o external_a form_n ‡_o chap._n 1._o of_o turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o turnip_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o round_a root_n globe_n fashion_n other_o oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n and_o another_o sort_n longish_n or_o somewhat_o like_o a_o radish_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o turnip_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o green_a leaf_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o bowl_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n grow_v very_o shallow_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o make_v so_o globous_a or_o bowle-fashioned_n as_o the_o former_a but_o slenderer_n and_o much_o long_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sigure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turnip_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o root_n be_v much_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a turnip_n say_v to_o have_v red_a root_n ‡_o and_o there_o be_v othersome_a who_o root_n be_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o some_o also_o be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o othersome_a blackish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o turnip_n prosper_v well_o in_o a_o light_n loose_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o so_o loose_a as_o 〈◊〉_d crescentius_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v almost_o into_o dust_n it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o diverse_a vineyard_n or_o hop_v garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o small_a turnip_n grow_v by_o hackney_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n from_o that_o village_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v for_o those_o which_o flower_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n call_v in_o cheshire_n about_o the_o namptwitch_n mad_a neep_n of_o their_o evil_a quality_n in_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n 1_o rapum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a turnip_n ‡_o 2_o rapum_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n root_v turnip_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapum_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o be_v rapa_n the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o boetian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athenaeus_n report_v in_o high_a dutch_a reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a rapen_n in_o french_a naveau_fw-fr rond_fw-fr in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o english_a turnip_n and_o rape_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bulbous_a or_o knobbed_a root_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v rapum_n or_o turnip_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o plant_n be_v many_o time_n eat_v raw_a especial_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o wales_n but_o most_o common_o boil_v the_o raw_a root_n be_v windy_a and_o engender_v gross_a and_o cold_a blood_n the_o boil_a do_v cool_v less_o and_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o cool_v at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o windy_a it_o avail_v not_o a_o little_a after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v prepare_v for_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a broth_n it_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o soon_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n more_o soluble_a but_o be_v roast_v or_o bake_v it_o dry_v and_o engender_v less_o wind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o wind_n but_o howsoever_o they_o bedress_v they_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o do_v increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o natural_a seed_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o clarify_a honey_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o turnip_n itself_o be_v stamp_v be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v upon_o mouldy_a or_o kibe_a heel_n and_o that_o also_o oil_n of_o rose_n boil_v in_o a_o hollow_a turnip_n under_o the_o hot_a ember_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v or_o spring_v of_o turnip_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n and_o treacle_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poifon_n they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v give_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o after_o throw_v of_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o also_o minister_v it_o to_o young_a child_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o both_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o oil_n wash_v with_o water_n do_v allay_v the_o fervent_a heat_n and_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n 2._o of_o wild_a turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a turnip_n one_o our_o common_a rape_n which_o bear_v the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v make_v rape_n oil_n and_o feed_v sing_v bird_n the_o other_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o corn_n which_o call_v charlock_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o with_o a_o yellow_a or_o else_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o water_n and_o marish_a ground_n 1_o rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a turnip_n 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la charlocke_n or_o chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n have_v long_o broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v small_a long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a somewhat_o red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o be_v the_o mustard_n but_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o charlocke_n or_o the_o wild_a rape_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v also_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a
the_o taste_n please_v and_o strong_a the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o description_n agree_v herewith_o except_o in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_v it_o shall_v have_v with_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la anguillara_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v hippomanes_n which_o theocritus_n mention_v wherewith_o in_o his_o second_o eclog_n he_o show_v that_o horse_n be_v make_v mad_a for_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o scholiast_n do_v cite_v write_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o hippomanes_n have_v a_o fruit_n full_a of_o prickle_n as_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v thorne-apple_n or_o the_o apple_n of_o peru._n ‡_o the_o word_n of_o theocritus_n eidyll_n 2._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a hippomanes'mongst_a the_o arcadian_n spring_n by_o which_o even_o all_o the_o colt_n and_o agile_a mare_n in_o mountain_n mad_a do_v fall_v now_o in_o the_o greek_a scholia_fw-la among_o the_o exposition_n there_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n but_o black_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o poppy_n but_o thorny_a or_o prickly_a thus_o i_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v pag._n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o dan._n heinsius_n ann._n dom._n 1603._o julius_n scaliger_n blame_v theocritus_n because_o he_o call_v hippomanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n but_o heinsius_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o theocritus_n pag._n 120_o probable_o judge_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n grow_v such_o as_o be_v curious_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o large_o handle_v than_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o my_o opinion_n whereto_o cratevas_n his_o description_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v than_o to_o the_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d infernalis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o describe_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o drowsy_a and_o numb_a quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o thorne-apple_n boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n cure_v all_o inflammation_n whatsoever_o all_o manner_n of_o burn_n or_o scalding_n as_o well_o of_o fire_n water_n boil_a lead_n gunpowder_n as_o that_o which_o come_v by_o lightning_n and_o that_o in_o very_o short_a time_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o my_o daily_a practice_n to_o my_o great_a credit_n and_o profit_n the_o first_o experience_n come_v from_o colchester_n where_o mistress_n lobel_n a_o merchant_n wise_a there_o be_v most_o grievous_o burn_v with_o lightning_n and_o not_o find_v ease_n or_o cure_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o this_o find_v helpewhen_o all_o hope_n be_v past_a by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n ram_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v perfect_o cure_v the_o leave_v stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o oil_n olive_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v then_o strain_v and_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o with_o some_o wax_n rosin_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n do_v most_o speedy_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n new_a and_o fresh_a wound_n ulcer_n upon_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o other_o sore_n of_o hard_a curation_n chap._n 63._o of_o bitter-sweet_a or_o wooddy_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n bitter-sweet_a bring_v forth_o woody_a stalk_n as_o do_v the_o vine_n part_v into_o many_o slender_a creep_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o hedge_n and_o shrub_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o whitish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n with_o the_o outward_a rind_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n the_o wood_n brittle_a have_v in_o it_o a_o spongy_a pith_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a leaf_n smooth_a sharp_a point_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o binde-weed_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leaf_n do_v grow_v on_o either_o side_n one_o small_a or_o lesser_a leaf_n like_o unto_o two_o ear_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o cluster_v together_o consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a prick_n or_o yellow_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n fair_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o strong_a savour_n grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o burnish_a coral_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o full_a 〈◊〉_d string_n i_o have_v find_v another_o sort_n which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o other_o respect_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n bitter-sweet_a do_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n about_o ditch_n river_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o amaradulcis_a bitter-sweet_a the_o other_o sort_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ditch_n side_n against_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o garden_n wall_n at_o his_o house_n in_o bermonsey_n street_n by_o london_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d farm_n house_n near_o thereunto_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v name_v this_o plant_n dulcamara_n amarodulcis_n and_o amaradulcis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d lignosum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_n pliny_n call_v it_o melortum_n theophrastus_n vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o bitter-sweet_a and_o wooddy_n nightshade_n but_o every_o author_n must_v for_o his_o credit_n say_v something_o although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n which_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n for_o tamus_n and_o vitu_n sylucstris_n be_v both_o one_o as_o likewise_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la and_o also_o solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n although_o i_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o place_v it_o here_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o berry_n thereof_o in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a cool_a ointment_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o nightshade_n have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o cold_a at_o all_o but_o hot_a as_o forthwith_o shall_v be_v show_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la describe_v it_o by_o the_o description_n of_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v ‡_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d his_o muscoso_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o mossy_a flower_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o consist_v of_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o bitter-sweet_a be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n and_o have_v be_v thereby_o bruise_v or_o dry_v beat_v for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o dissolve_v blood_n congeal_v or_o clutter_a any_o where_o in_o the_o entrails_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o hurt_a place_n hieronymus_n tragus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o wood_n fine_o slice_v and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o he_o report_v to_o purge_v gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dropsy_n or_o jaundice_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o cyclaminus_n altcra_fw-la or_o bitter-sweet_a with_o white_a flower_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o the_o like_a faculty_n the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o forty_o
myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tabaco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v some_o use_n to_o drink_v it_o as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a and_o very_a dangerous_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o 〈◊〉_d or_o smoky_a medicine_n it_o be_v take_v of_o some_o physical_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v cold_a and_o hoarseness_n some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o little_o prevail_v against_o a_o hot_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o hot_a complexion_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o experience_n have_v not_o show_v it_o to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o either_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n hereof_o have_v credible_o report_v that_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v faint_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v trust_v the_o devil_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a against_o catarrh_n the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o eye_n against_o the_o pain_n call_v the_o megram_n if_o either_o you_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o temple_n or_o take_v one_o or_o two_o green_a leaf_n or_o a_o dry_a lease_n 〈◊〉_d ed_z in_o wine_n and_o dry_v cunning_o upon_o the_o ember_n and_o lay_v thereto_o it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n blood_n warm_a the_o oil_n or_o ivi_fw-la ce_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v good_a against_o deaseness_n a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o face_n take_v away_o the_o lentil_o redness_n and_o spot_n thereof_o many_o notable_a medicine_n be_v make_v hereof_o against_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a cough_n against_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pectorall_a grief_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o swoon_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o pile_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a medicine_n either_o the_o herb_n boil_v with_o oil_n wax_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n as_o before_o be_v set_v down_o in_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o the_o extraction_n thereof_o with_o salt_n oil_n balsam_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o such_o like_a against_o tumor_n apostume_n old_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n botch_n scab_n sting_v with_o nettle_n carbuncle_n poison_a arrow_n and_o wound_v make_v with_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n with_o fire_n water_n oil_n lightning_n or_o such_o like_a boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n in_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v most_o true_a add_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v spread_v it_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o i_o do_v make_v hereof_o a_o excellent_a balsam_n to_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o puncture_n make_v by_o some_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a weapon_n which_o balsam_n do_v bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bottom_n very_o speedy_o and_o also_o heal_v simple_a cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v to_o glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o not_o procure_v matter_n or_o corruption_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o take_v oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d of_o either_o one_o pint_n the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n stamp_v small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n two_o pound_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n two_o ounce_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a powder_n the_o which_o you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n make_v a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n by_o put_v thereto_o wax_v and_o rosin_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o stiff_a body_n which_o work_v exceed_o well_o in_o malign_v and_o virulent_a ulcer_n as_o in_o wound_n and_o puncture_n i_o send_v this_o jewel_n unto_o you_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o your_o country_n without_o reward_n but_o unto_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n of_o witch_n charmer_n and_o such_o like_a cousener_n that_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v money_n than_o to_o help_v for_o charity_n i_o wish_v these_o few_o medicine_n far_o from_o their_o understanding_n and_o from_o those_o deceiver_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o but_o courteous_a gentlewoman_n i_o may_v not_o for_o the_o malice_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v unto_o such_o hide_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o of_o such_o importance_n and_o therefore_o take_v one_o more_o that_o follow_v wherewith_o i_o have_v do_v very_o many_o and_o good_a cure_n although_o of_o small_a cost_n but_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o less_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_v two_o ounce_n sufficient_a wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n the_o which_o keep_v for_o thy_o wound_a poor_a neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o help_n †_o the_o figure_n be_v former_o transpose_v chap._n 69._o of_o tree_n nightshade_n amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la tree_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n call_v tree_n nightshade_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o not_o right_o of_o other_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n who_o judgement_n and_o censure_n i_o glad_o admit_v for_o that_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o answer_v it_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n it_o grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a hedge_n bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n set_v with_o many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n and_o garnish_v with_o many_o long_a leaf_n very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a prick_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_o round_a berry_n very_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o winter_n cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o flat_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o these_o cold_a region_n but_o we_o
have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n or_o any_o good_a quality_n as_o yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n and_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a in_o house_n during_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n and_o be_v set_v abroad_o into_o the_o garden_n in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n nightshade_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la of_o some_o strychnodendron_n and_o some_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v pseudocapsicum_n of_o dodonaeus_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v refer_v of_o some_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o ginny_n pepper_n though_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o this_o plant_n yet_o in_o taste_n most_o unlike_a for_o that_o capsicum_n or_o ginny_n pepper_n be_v more_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o our_o common_a pepper_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o bite_v at_o all_o but_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n in_o taste_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o call_v this_o plant_n red_a nightshade_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n of_o the_o woody_a substance_n which_o do_v continue_v and_o grow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n chap._n 70._o of_o balm_n apple_n or_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n 2_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a balm_n apple_n have_v long_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o like_a small_a clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o it_o not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upright_o without_o some_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o support_v it_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n long_a apple_n something_o sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n almost_o like_o a_o egg_n rough_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o small_a harmless_a prickle_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o apple_n lie_v great_a broad_a flat_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o pompion_n or_o citrull_n but_o something_o black_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o female_a balm_n apple_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_v not_o run_v or_o climb_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o fat_a trunk_n or_o stock_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o substance_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o purslane_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o willow_n or_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o tooth_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o incarnate_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n have_v a_o small_a spur_n or_o tail_n annex_v thereto_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n of_o a_o fair_a light_n crimson_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o likewise_o cleave_v asunder_o of_o themselves_o and_o cast_v abroad_o their_o seed_n much_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o lentil_o say_v my_o author_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o my_o garden_n bring_v forth_o seed_n like_o the_o cole-florey_a or_o mustard_n seed_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o the_o climate_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d disputable_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n and_o do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n grow_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n even_o as_o muske-melon_n cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n be_v and_o replant_v abroad_o from_o the_o say_a bed_n into_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n be_v name_v some_o call_n it_o by_o one_o name_n and_o some_o by_o another_o every_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o fancy_n baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n 〈◊〉_d other_o viticella_n and_o charantia_n as_o also_o pomum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o jerusalem_n in_o english_a balm_n 〈◊〉_d italian_a caranza_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n balsam_n opffel_fw-mi in_o french_a merueille_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v it_o pomum_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o marvelous_a apple_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v name_v balsamina_n because_o the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o ripe_a apple_n be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v be_v take_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v opobalsamum_n or_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o plant_n balsamum_n the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n balsaminum_n gesner_n choose_v rather_o to_o name_v it_o balsamina_n amygdaloide_v 〈◊〉_d cordus_n balsamella_n other_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la in_o english_a the_o female_a balm_n apple_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n hereof_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v notable_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a moderate_a coldness_n very_o near_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n that_o be_v after_o some_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o heal_v green_a wound_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o and_o take_v with_o wine_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n sor_n the_o colic_n and_o a_o effectual_a medicine_n for_o bursting_n and_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a balsamina_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o body_n do_v cure_v they_o inward_o and_o help_v also_o the_o colic_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o fruit_n do_v cure_v all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n as_o the_o true_a natural_a balsam_n it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o profit_v woman_n that_o be_v in_o great_a extremity_n of_o childbirth_n in_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la cause_v easy_a deliverance_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o anoint_v upon_o their_o belly_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la with_o a_o syringe_n and_o ease_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o cure_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n be_v thereto_o apply_v with_o lint_n of_o old_a clout_n the_o leave_v drunken_a in_o wine_n heal_v rupture_n i_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o write_v of_o the_o property_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o in_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n oil_n olive_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n take_v forth_o be_v either_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o dowhen_o we_o make_v oil_n of_o rose_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o double_a glass_n set_v in_o hot_a water_n or_o else_o bury_v in_o hot_a horse_n dung_n take_v away_o inflammation_n that_o be_v in_o wound_n it_o do_v also_o easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n consolidate_n or_o glue_v they_o together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o it_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n or_o pap_n the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o be_v inject_v or_o convey_v into_o the_o place_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o mother_n pessarie_a this_o apple_n be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v unto_o wound_n prick_v and_o hurt_v of_o the_o sinew_n it_o have_v great_a force_n to_o cure_v scalding_n and_o burn_n it_o take_v away_o scar_n and_o blemish_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o powder_n
colour_n like_o the_o double_a violer_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la lut_fw-la co_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rubro_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glabrum_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n 〈◊〉_d smooth_a leaf_n 4_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la violet_a colour_a horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v near_o unto_o rye_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o harwich_n at_o whitestable_a and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n angelus_n palea_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n ab_fw-la vrbe-veterum_a who_o have_v commented_a upon_o mesue_n write_v that_o they_o find_v this_o red_a horn_a poppy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o common_a path_n they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o writer_n have_v take_v horn_a poppy_n especial_o that_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o their_o opinion_n altogether_o unprobable_a for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v glaucium_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horn_a poppey_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v much_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o saffron_n now_o lobel_n and_o pena_n witness_n that_o this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o juice_n as_o myself_o likewise_o can_v testify_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o glaucium_fw-la grow_v about_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n but_o what_o hinder_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v also_o somewhere_o else_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n show_v it_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o glaucium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a glaucium_fw-la of_o d_o oscoride_n howbeit_o the_o first_o be_v the_o mecon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o papaver_fw-la cor_fw-la niculatum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n in_o english_a sea_n poppy_n '_o and_o horned_a poppy_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o horn_n heule_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pavot_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a dormider_v a_o marina_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n horn_a poppy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o horn_a poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v provok_v eth_z urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n mundify_v old_a rot_v and_o filthieulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n put_v into_o unguent_n or_o salve_n appropriate_a for_o green_a wound_n digest_v they_o that_o be_v bring_v they_o to_o white_a matter_n with_o perfect_a quitture_v or_o sanies_fw-la 909._o chap._n 73._o of_o garden_n poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a poppy_n be_v long_o broad_a smooth_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o brittle_a oftentimes_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v white_a flower_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n appear_v a_o small_a head_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o chive_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v round_o and_o yet_o something_o long_o withal_o and_o have_v a_o cover_n or_o crownet_n upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v with_o many_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o coffer_n or_o several_a partition_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o small_a round_a and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o be_v of_o no_o estimation_n nor_o continuance_n 2_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o black_a garden_n poppy_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o white_a and_o shine_a but_o usual_o red_a or_o at_o least_o spot_a or_o streak_v with_o some_o line_n of_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o black_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garden_n poppy_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o sinuate_v or_o crest_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v all_o jagged_a or_o fine_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o both_o black_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o black_a be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n black_a and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n white_a 4_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o double_a poppy_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v common_o either_o white_a red_z dark_a purple_a scarlet_a or_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n 1_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a garden_n poppy_n 2_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a garden_n poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la simbriatum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a jagged_a poppy_n 4_o papaver_fw-la flo_v multipl_n albo_fw-la &_o nigro_n the_o double_a white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o oft_o time_n be_v sound_v wild_a the_o slalle_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o head_n be_v like_a but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o sollow_a head_n short_a and_o round_o which_o under_o their_o cover_n or_o crownet_n have_v little_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v close_o and_o open_v not_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n &_o do_v afterward_o come_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n 5_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o name_n poppy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la the_o shop_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a magsamen_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mancop_n in_o english_a poppy_n &_o cheesebowl_n in_o french_a pavot_n and_o oliette_n by_o the_o walloon_n the_o garden_n poppy_n which_o have_v black_a seed_n be_v surname_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o opium_n flow_v from_o it_o of_o pliny_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variable_a colour_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n although_o of_o evil_a smell_n whereupon_o our_o gentlewoman_n do_v call_v it_o jone_n silver_n pin_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v good_a to_o season_v bread_n with_o but_o the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o black_a he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_v and_o yield_v no_o commendable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o comfit_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o other_o iunket_n dish_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightsull_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v with_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o way_n in_o meat_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o cool_v a_o great_a force_n be_v in_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n which_o do_v special_o prevail_v to_o move_v sleep_n and_o to_o stay_v and_o repress_v distillation_n or_o rheum_n and_o come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n to_o opium_n but_o more_o gentle_a opium_n or_o the_o condense_a juice_n of_o poppy_n head_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n be_v weak_a both_o of_o they_o any_o way_n take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n provoke_v sleep_n opium_n somewhat_o too_o plentiful_o take_v do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d death_n as_o pliny_n true_o write_v it_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d this_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v in_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n ‡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n 〈◊〉_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o ‡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n ‡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n ‡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n †_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v ‡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n 〈◊〉_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n 〈◊〉_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
cap._n 143._o for_o beside_o the_o note_n it_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o wild_a snap-dragon_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la todeflax_n take_v away_o the_o yellowness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o same_o drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n in_o those_o that_o piss_n drop_n after_o drop_n unstop_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 166._o of_o garden_n flax_n chapter_n 1_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n flax_n the_o description_n flax_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o round_o stalk_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v fair_a blue_a flower_n after_o which_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a knop_n or_o button_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o smooth_a glib_a or_o slippery_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o moist_a and_o not_o dry_a place_n for_o it_o require_v as_o columella_n say_v a_o very_a fat_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o say_v palladius_n do_v sow_v it_o thick_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o flax_n grow_v fine_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o gravel_o place_n especial_o in_o furrow_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la festinare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o worser_o which_o thing_n also_o virgil_n testify_v in_o his_o georgickes_n vrit_n lini_fw-la campum_fw-la seges_fw-la urit_fw-la auena_fw-la vrunt_fw-la lethaeo_fw-la perfusa_fw-la papavera_fw-la somno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o flax_n and_o oat_n sow_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o work_v poppy_n who_o juice_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n do_v yield_v ¶_o the_o time_n flax_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 19_o book_n first_o chapter_n say_v the_o stalk_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n subject_n to_o the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sun_n and_o some_o weight_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o be_v steep_v therein_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v then_o be_v it_o take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o use_v as_o most_o huswife_n can_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o myself_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a flax_n and_o lyne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n hereof_o parch_v as_o a_o sustenance_n with_o garum_n no_o otherwise_o than_o make_v salt_n they_o also_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o honey_n some_o likewise_o put_v it_o among_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n but_o little_a nourishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quality_n which_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a neither_o will_v i_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v some_o force_n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o apparent_a when_o it_o be_v parch_v but_o than_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o lineseed_n be_v eat_v be_v windy_a although_o it_o be_v parch_v so_o full_o be_v it_o of_o super_fw-la fluous_a moisture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o moist_a and_o dry_a but_o how_o windy_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o how_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v perceive_v a_o few_o year_n since_o as_o at_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n where_o for_o want_v of_o grain_n and_o other_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cake_n make_v hereof_o with_o honey_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o swell_v in_o the_o belly_n below_o the_o short_a rib_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o grave_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d these_o symptom_n or_o accident_n come_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o cause_v windiness_n lineseed_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o fenugreeke_n have_v it_o waste_v away_o and_o mollifi_v all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n and_o make_v up_o with_o clarify_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o blemish_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o the_o sun_n burn_v be_v raw_a and_o unboiled_a and_o also_o foul_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o fig_n it_o cause_v rugged_a and_o ill_a favour_a nail_n to_o fall_v off_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n cress_n it_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o other_o filthy_a humour_n if_o a_o composition_n with_o honey_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o lick_v on_o and_o ease_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v large_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n it_o stir_v up_o lust_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o be_v use_v of_o painter_n picture_n maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n it_o soften_v all_o hard_a swell_n it_o stretch_v forth_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n some_o also_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o colic_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o new_o draw_v for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o causeth-aptnesse_n to_o vomit_v and_o withal_o it_o 〈◊〉_d heat_v lineseed_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o aniseed_n impouder_v and_o implaistered_a upon_o a_o angina_fw-la or_o any_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n help_v the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v plasterwise_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n upon_o the_o disease_n call_v coliaca_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la which_o be_v bloody_a flux_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n stamp_v with_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o decoction_n be_v a_o excellent_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o ease_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n and_o fenugreek_n make_v into_o powder_n boil_v with_o mallow_n violet_n leave_v smallage_n and_o chickweed_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v soft_a then_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n appease_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n soften_v all_o cold_a tumour_n or_o swell_n mollifi_v and_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n all_o apostume_n defend_v wound_v member_n from_o swell_n and_o rankle_a and_o when_o they_o be_v already_o rankle_v it_o take_v the_o same_o away_o be_v apply_v very_o warm_a evening_n and_o morning_n chap._n 167._o of_o wild_a flax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n flax_n but_o narrow_a grow_v upon_o round_a bright_a and_o shine_a sprig_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o flower_n like_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o small_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n with_o violet_n colour_a flower_n and_o sometime_o with_o white_a streak_v with_o white_a streak_v with_o purple_a line_n ‡_o 1_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d albis_fw-la wild_a white_a flax_n 2_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thin_a leave_a wild_a flax_n 2_o the_o narrow_a and_o thin_a leave_a kind_n of_o line_n be_v very_o
the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o linger_a ague_n bastard_n and_o long_a tertian_n quartain_v also_o and_o proper_o ague_n in_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n as_o mesue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o scrapio_n who_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o dodder_n be_v to_o purge_v choler_n by_o the_o stool_n and_o that_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o have_v wormwood_n join_v with_o it_o but_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v it_o but_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a or_o feeble_a stomach_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o help_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o obstruction_n and_o hard_a swell_n it_o take_v away_o old_a headache_n the_o sall_a sickness_n madness_n that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o contagious_a ulcer_n the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o scabby_a evil_n it_o purge_v downward_o black_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o mesue_n write_v and_o also_o phlegm_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v that_o likewise_o purge_v by_o stool_n which_o grow_v upon_o savoury_a and_o scabious_a but_o more_o weak_o as_o actuarius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d or_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n the_o gall_n the_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o vein_n and_o purge_v both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n choleric_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o ague_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o against_o the_o jaundice_n i_o mean_v that_o dodder_n especial_o that_o grow_v upon_o bramble_n epiurtica_n or_o dodder_n grow_v upon_o nettle_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a medicine_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v prove_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o west_n part_n with_o good_a success_n against_o many_o malady_n chap._n 177._o of_o hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n that_o give_v so_o many_o rule_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n have_v leave_v hyssop_n altogether_o without_o description_n as_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v none_o who_o example_n i_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o plant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o which_o be_v common_a to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hyssop_n with_o blue_a flower_n 2_o hyssopus_fw-la arabum_n slore_z rubro_fw-la hyssop_n with_o red_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hyssopus_fw-la albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a flower_a hyssop_n 4_o hyssopus_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a hyssop_n ‡_o 5_o hyssopus_fw-la parva_fw-la angustis_fw-la folijs_fw-la dwarf_n narrow_a leave_a hyssop_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n be_v like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v our_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o hyssop_n have_v his_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n deck_v with_o fair_a red_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n branch_n seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n only_o which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o great_a beauty_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a root_n tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tough_a and_o slender_a flexible_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v infinite_a number_n of_o small_a fennel-like_a leaf_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a grass_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n &_o aromatic_a taste_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hyssop_n but_o much_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n small_a hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v ‡_o 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o short_a the_o leave_v also_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n ‡_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o our_o garden_n another_o kind_n who_o picture_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o express_v consider_v that_o in_o few_o word_n it_o may_v be_v deliver_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o white_a some_o green_a as_o the_o other_o and_o some_o green_a and_o white_a mix_v and_o spot_v very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n moreover_o another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v wonderful_o curl_v rough_a and_o hairy_a grow_v thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n i_o have_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n another_o sort_n of_o hyssop_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o numularia_fw-la or_o monywoort_n but_o thick_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o some_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n hyssop_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hyssopus_fw-la the_o which_o name_n be_v likewise_o retain_v among_o the_o german_n brabander_n frenchman_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n therefore_o that_o shall_v suffice_v which_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ‡_o this_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n judge_v to_o be_v hyssop_n use_v by_o the_o arabian_a physician_n but_o not_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v near_o to_o origanum_fw-la and_o maricorme_n as_o this_o be_v to_o satureia_n or_o savoury_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n of_o hyssop_n make_v with_o fig_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n ripen_v &_o break_v the_o tumour_n and_o imposthume_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o ease_v the_o difficulty_n of_o swallow_v come_v by_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o make_v with_o fig_n water_n honey_n and_o rue_v and_o drunken_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o old_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o syrup_n or_o juice_n of_o hyssop_n take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o fig_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o not_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o force_n chap._n 178._o of_o hedge_n hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedge_n hyssop_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n or_o herb_n about_o a_o span_n long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n with_o many_o square_a stalk_n or_o slender_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o hyssop_n but_o very_o like_a the_o flower_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stem_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n all_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bitter_a taste_n like_o the_o small_a centory_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o dilate_v itself_o far_o abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o multiply_v great_o and_o occupy_v much_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o gratiola_n angustifolia_fw-la grass_n poley_n 3_o gratiola_n latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o narrow_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a white_a root_n send_v up_o a_o red_a round_o crest_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o knot_n grass_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o stalk_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o come_v flower_n set_v in_o long_a cup_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o please_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n seed-vessell_n contain_v a_o small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o smell_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o bitterness_n or_o other_o manifest_a taste_n it_o vary_v in_o leaf_n sometime_o broad_a and_o otherwhiles_o
germander_n grow_v low_a with_o very_a many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n tough_a hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o be_v place_v small_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n very_o small_a stand_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a and_o black_a the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o always_o spread_v within_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o big_a leaf_n otherwhiles_o with_o less_o also_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a in_o the_o same_o plant_n whence_o tabernam_fw-la give_v two_o figure_n and_o our_o author_n two_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a and_o put_v the_o two_o title_n into_o one_o ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o span_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o little_a shrub_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o little_a small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v and_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a great_a creep_a germander_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n of_o colour_n sometime_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o chamaedrys_n maior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a germander_n 2_o chamaedry_n minor_a small_a germander_n 3_o chamaedrys_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a germander_n 3_o wild_a germander_n have_v little_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a edge_a or_o corner_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o joint_n about_o the_o which_o by_o certain_a distance_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_a two_o leave_v something_o broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o something_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o creep_a germander_n and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v orderly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a spriggie_a spray_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n little_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o rocky_a and_o rough_a ground_n and_o in_o garden_n they_o do_v easy_o prosper_v the_o wild_a germander_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a field_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamaedry_n of_o some_o trissago_n &_o trixago_n and_o likewise_o quercula_n minor_fw-la notwithstanding_o most_o of_o these_o name_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n in_o italian_a quercivola_n in_o english_a germander_n or_o english_a treacle_n in_o french_a germandre_n before_o creep_a germander_n be_v know_v this_o wild_a kind_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o germander_n among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o right_a germander_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n but_o after_o the_o former_a be_v bring_v to_o light_n this_o begin_v to_o be_v name_v syluestris_fw-la and_o spuria_n chamaedry_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o bastard_n germander_n of_o some_o teucrium_fw-la pratense_n and_o without_o error_n because_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la be_v doubtless_o kind_n of_o germander_n of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierabotane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a herb_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o verbenaca_n or_o vervain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sundry_a herb_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o sundry_a herb_n describe_v they_o apart_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o other_o author_n as_o paulus_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a herb_n but_o only_o of_o peristereon_fw-la and_o this_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v likewise_o call_v hierabotane_n or_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o selse_a same_o plant_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n the_o which_o thing_n consider_v if_o they_o say_v so_o and_o say_v true_o this_o wild_a germander_n can_v be_v hierabotane_n at_o all_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o say_v it_o to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n germander_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o have_v a_o cut_a faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n even_o as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v of_o teucrium_fw-la or_o wild_a germandet_n the_o wild_a germander_n be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o force_n or_o power_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v it_o may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v open_a the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n germander_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v deliver_v the_o body_n from_o all_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n divide_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v receive_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o strangury_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o strain_a and_o a_o drop_n at_o sundry_a time_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o hawe_z in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o dimness_n of_o sight_n it_o provoke_v mighty_o the_o term_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v with_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n make_v also_o thereof_o and_o the_o secret_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 213_o of_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tree_n germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o cubite_fw-la high_a woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v indent_v leave_v nick_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 1_o teucrium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la tree_n germander_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 2_o teucrium_fw-la pannonicum_n hungary_n germander_n 2_o the_o tree_n germander_n of_o hungary_n have_v many_o tough_a threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereupon_o be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n long_o leave_v jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o upright_a fluellen_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n spike_n fashion_n thick_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v towards_o blueness_n ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o clusius_n description_n have_v diverse_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a four_o square_a rough_a and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a germander_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n carry_v long_a spoke_n of_o blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o distinguish_v with_o vein_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v follow_v such_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n vessel_n as_o in_o fluellen_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_v long_o send_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a branch_n ‡_o ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la pannonicum_n great_a austrian_a germander_n ‡_o 4_o teucrium_fw-la petraeum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n rock_n germander_n 5_o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la spanish_a tree_n germander_n 6_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la rough_a head_a tree_n germander_n 4_o this_o dwarf_n germander_n send_v up_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a round_o not_o branch_v the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n by_o couple_n thick_a shine_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v spoky_a tuft_n of_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o bluish_a leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v a_o seed-vessell_n
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n ‡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a ‡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o blackness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o single_a marigold_n whereupon_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o sun_n marigold_n the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o set_v or_o sow_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o province_n of_o america_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n a_o plant_n sow_v and_o nourish_v up_o from_o seed_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 24._o foot_n in_o one_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v and_o where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n the_o whole_a day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la take_v that_o name_n from_o those_o that_o have_v report_v it_o to_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v although_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v resemble_v the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o corona_n solis_n and_o sol_fw-la indianus_n the_o indian_a sun_n flower_n other_o have_v call_v it_o chrysanthemum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o peru_n in_o english_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o sun_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n that_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o be_v flower_a boil_a and_o eat_v with_o butter_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o artichoke_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a meat_n surpass_v the_o artichoke_n far_o in_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o stalk_v near_o unto_o the_o top_n the_o hairinesse_n be_v take_v away_o broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n and_o afterward_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n have_v the_o like_a property_n chap._n 260._o of_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n one_o may_v well_o by_o the_o english_a name_n of_o this_o plant_n perceive_v that_o those_o that_o vulgar_o impose_v name_n upon_o plant_n have_v little_a either_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o similitude_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v with_o a_o artichoke_n but_o only_o a_o little_a similitude_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o dress_v root_n neither_o come_v it_o from_o jerusalem_n or_o out_o of_o afia_n but_o out_o of_o america_n whence_o fabius_n columna_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o setter_n of_o it_o forth_o fit_o vame_v it_o aster_n perwianus_fw-la tuberosus_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la farnesianus_n because_o it_o so_o much_o resemble_v the_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o first_o observe_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n farnesius_n who_o have_v procure_v root_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n pelliterius_fw-la call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o prodromus_n set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d latifolium_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o pinax_n he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o helianthemum_n indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la also_o our_o countryman_n mr._n parkinson_n have_v exact_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battatas_fw-la de_fw-fr canada_n english_n it_o potato_n of_o canada_n now_o all_o these_o that_o have_v write_v and_o mention_v it_o bring_v it_o from_o america_n but_o from_o far_o different_a place_n as_o from_o peru_n brasil_n and_o canada_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o material_a see_v it_o now_o grow_v so_o well_o &_o plentiful_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o england_n i_o will_v now_o deliver_v you_o the_o history_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a who_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o date_n take_v it_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n ‡_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n ¶_o the_o description_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la 1_o this_o wonderful_a increase_a plant_n have_v grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n one_o sometime_o two_o three_o or_o more_o round_o green_a rough_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n common_o about_o twelve_o foot_n high_a sometime_o sixteen_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n arm_n full_a of_o white_a spongious_a pith_n within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n out_o of_o order_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n rough_a sharp_a point_a about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a and_o ten_o oreleven_a inch_n long_o deep_o notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a flos_fw-la solis_fw-la peruanus_n but_o nothing_o cromple_v and_o not_o so_o broad_a the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o very_a top_n bear_v leave_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n make_v the_o herb_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a tree_n narrow_a and_o slendere_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o pyramid_n the_o flower_n with_o we_o grow_v only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o say_v flos_fw-la solis_fw-la but_o no_o big_a than_o our_o common_a single_a marigold_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o streak_v sharp_a point_a bright_a yellow_a border_a leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a small_a hairy_a head_n with_o a_o small_a yellow_a thrummie_n matter_n within_o these_o flower_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n never_o bring_v their_o seed_n to_o perfection_n &_o it_o make_v show_v of_o abundance_n of_o small_a head_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o never_o open_v and_o flower_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o frost_n which_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v will_v be_v a_o goodly_a spectacle_n the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o many_o small_a creep_a root_n whereby_o it_o be_v feed_v or_o nourish_v full_a of_o hairy_a thredde_n even_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n spread_v far_o abroad_o among_o which_o from_o the_o main_a root_n grow_v forth_o many_o tuberous_a root_n cluster_v together_o sometime_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a root_n itself_o sometime_o grow_v on_o long_a string_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o root_n raise_v or_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o they_o and_o sometime_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n produce_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o root_n thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n or_o more_o make_v in_o all_o usual_o above_o a_o peck_n many_o time_n near_o half_a a_o bushel_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a these_o tuberous_a root_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n without_o of_o a_o soft_a white_a substance_n within_o bunch_a or_o bump_v out_o many_o way_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n or_o not_o so_o big_a with_o white_a nose_n or_o peak_v where_o they_o will_v sprout_v or_o grow_v the_o next_o year_n the_o stalk_n bow_v down_o and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n send_v forth_o small_a creep_a threddie_a root_n and_o also_o tuberous_a root_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n these_o tuberous_a root_n will_v abide_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o earth_n all_o winter_n though_o the_o stalk_n and_o root_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v utter_o rot_v and_o perish_v away_o and_o will_v begin_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n seldom_o soon_o ¶_o the_o place_n where_o this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o i_o know_v not_o in_o anno_fw-la 1617._o i_o receive_v two_o small_a root_n thereof_o from_o master_n franquevill_n of_o london_n no_o big_a than_o hen_n egg_n the_o one_o i_o plant_v and_o the_o other_o i_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n i_o bring_v i_o a_o peck_n of_o root_n wherewith_o i_o store_v hampshire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o root_n be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n some_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o after_o stew_v they_o with_o sack_n and_o butter_n add_v a_o little_a ginger_n other_o bake_v they_o in_o pie_n put_v marrow_n date_n ginger_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n sack_n etc._n etc._n
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
and_o slackness_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v the_o palsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o member_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o joint_n or_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v hurt_v rend_v or_o break_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o field_n primrose_n gather_v in_o autumn_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n purge_v by_o vomit_n very_o forcible_o but_o safe_o waterish_a humour_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o azarum_fw-la do_v experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o colchester_n mr._n thomas_n buckstone_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n a_o conserve_v make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n and_o sugar_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n cowslip_n or_o paigle_v do_v great_o restrain_v or_o stop_v the_o belly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v warm_a a_o practitioner_n in_o london_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o frenzy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o cure_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o physic_n accustom_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o diet_v his_o patient_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o fountain_n water_n and_o in_o some_o rose_n and_o betony_n water_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n pepper_n salt_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v strain_v he_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o primrose_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v into_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o quill_n or_o such_o like_a purge_v the_o brain_n and_o qualifi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n a_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o cowslip_n and_o oil_n of_o linseed_n cure_v all_o scalding_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o primrose_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la if_o you_o gargarise_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o flesh_n any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o bone_n fix_v therein_o chap._n 274._o of_o birds-eine_a 1_o primulaveris_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a bird-eyne_n 2_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bird-eyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o some_o herbarist_n call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n angustifolia_fw-la make_v thereof_o two_o kind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o these_o term_n mayor_n &_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la other_o call_v they_o paralytica_fw-la alpina_fw-la which_o without_o controversy_n be_v kind_n of_o cowslip_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v leave_v much_o like_a unto_o cowslip_n but_o small_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o faint_a greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n &_o underneath_o of_o a_o white_a or_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a oxlip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a stammel_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o small_a flower_n appear_v a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o abound_v to_o call_v it_o bird_n eye_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n and_o the_o root_n white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o moist_a and_o squal_o ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n also_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o crag-close_a in_o westmoreland_n they_o likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n near_o maudsley_n call_v harwood_n and_o at_o hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o lobel_n report_v that_o doctor_n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n do_v find_v they_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n the_o second_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o bird_n eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o red_a and_o white_a primrose_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o among_o those_o above_o name_v chap_n 275._o of_o bear_n ear_n or_o mountain_n cowslip_n 1_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a beares-eare_n 2_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a beares-eare_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mountain_n cowslip_n or_o beares-eare_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o curious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n also_o consider_v some_o of_o they_o have_v knobby_a root_n and_o other_o threddy_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n at_o all_o ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o chief_a difference_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v either_o smooth_a and_o green_a or_o else_o gray_a and_o hoary_a again_o they_o be_v smooth_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o snipt_a more_o or_o less_o the_o flower_n some_o be_v fair_a than_o othersome_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v word_n to_o express_v they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o white_n red_n yellow_n and_o purple_n for_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o they_o chief_o consist_v the_o garden_n of_o mr._n tradescant_n and_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o present_a furnish_v with_o very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la red_a bear_n ear_n 4_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la iiij_o clusij_fw-la scarlet_n bear_v ear_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n pena_n and_o other_o herbarist_n sanicula_n alpina_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a faculty_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a they_o do_v all_o call_v it_o paralityca_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n as_o other_o be_v which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o title_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o beautiful_a and_o brave_a plant_n have_v thick_a green_a and_o fat_a leaf_n somewhat_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o of_o cowslip_n but_o smooth_a green_a and_o nothing_o rough_a or_o crumple_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a stem_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o oxe-lip_n but_o more_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a leaf_n like_o cotiledon_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o oxelip_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o bear_v the_o purple_a flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o sinipt_a about_o the_o edge_n these_o say_v purple_a flower_n have_v also_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o former_a otherwise_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v like_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o pannonicke_a travel_n two_o kind_n more_o which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n be_v the_o three_o in_o
leaf_n and_o be_v not_o only_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_n deep_o hack_v greenish_a above_o and_o of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bar_n or_o naked_a stalk_n six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o purple_a in_o colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o small_a hollow_a flower_n look_v or_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o like_o little_a bell_n not_o unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la deep_o red_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o white_a and_o also_o certain_a pointal_n or_o string_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a woollinesse_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n be_v the_o alpish_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o except_o butterwort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a squal_o wet_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o culture_n or_o transplant_n it_o grow_v especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v crag-close_a and_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_o ingleborow_n fell_v twelve_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n and_o in_o harwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o to_o blackburne_n ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n upon_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o boggy_a meadow_n about_o bishop_n hatfield_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wittle_n mere_a from_o london_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o hampshire_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o floureand_v flourish_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sanicula_n guttata_fw-la take_v from_o the_o spot_n wherewith_o the_o flower_n be_v mark_v of_o lobel_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a sanicle_n of_o our_o london_n dame_n prattle_v parnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pinguicula_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o fatten_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o it_o do_v especial_o grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v call_v butterwort_n butter-root_n and_o whiteroot_v but_o the_o last_o name_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o husbandman_n wife_n of_o yorkshire_n do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o dug_n of_o their_o cow_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o oilous_a juice_n of_o the_o herb_n butterwort_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o chap_v rift_a and_o hurt_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o say_v it_o rot_v their_o sheep_n when_o for_o want_v of_o other_o food_n they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 277._o of_o fox-glove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-glove_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n be_v most_o common_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o mullein_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o downy_a the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o course_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o form_n long_o like_v almost_o to_o finger_n stalk_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n digitalis_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_n dash_v within_o the_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o fox-glove_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v purple_a these_o contrariwise_o be_v of_o a_o milkwhite_a colour_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o this_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o smooth_a narrow_a and_o green_a have_v the_o nerve_n or_o urine_n run_v alongst_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o nerve_n snipt_a nor_o sinuate_v on_o their_o edge_n ‡_o 4_o we_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o big_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n some_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o yard_n and_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n large_a 1_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fox-glove_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d alba_fw-la white_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 3_o digitalis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 4_o digitalis_n 〈◊〉_d dusky_n fox-glove_n 5_o the_o lesser_a dusky_a fox-glove_n have_v much_o less_o leaf_n and_o those_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o exceed_v green_a among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a have_v small_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o i_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n 1632_o in_o flower_n with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dusky_a fox-glove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n fox-glove_n grow_v in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n and_o under_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o landesdale_n and_o craven_a in_o a_o field_n call_v cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n likewise_o by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n near_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o place_n the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d thelesse_o they_o do_v grow_v with_o the_o other_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fox-glove_n some_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v verbasci_n speciem_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n in_o latin_a digitalis_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fingh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gantes_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o english_a fox-glove_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o cap._n 75._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fox-glove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o place_n among_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fox-glove_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v cut_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a toughness_n of_o gross_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o open_v also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o milt_z and_o of_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o sugar_n do_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o gentian_n do_v tend_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v ‡_o where_o or_o by_o what_o name_n galen_n either_o mention_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o which_o our_o author_n cite_v he_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o i_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v say_v fuchsius_n for_o i_o only_o find_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o digitalis_n ‡_o chap._n 278._o of_o baccharis_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o about_o this_o plant_n baccharis_n there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n matthioius_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o conizamaior_n or_o coniza_n helenitis_n cordi_fw-la virgil_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v confound_v baccharis_n and_o azarum_fw-la together_o but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o primrose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o
on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
inside_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v black_a when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n bryonianigra_fw-la sloren_n non_fw-la fructum_fw-la ferens_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o root_n branch_n and_o leaf_n only_o the_o footstalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n be_v something_o great_a have_v neither_o before_n or_o after_o their_o flower_a any_o berry_n or_o show_v thereof_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o footstalk_n do_v soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o this_o i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o now_o this_o summer_n 1621._o diligent_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o hessia_n saxony_n westphalia_n pomerland_n and_o misnia_n where_o white_a bryonie_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o valerius_n cordus_n have_v write_v who_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v under_o hasell-tree_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v argentine_n or_o strawsborough_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v in_o march_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n black_a bryonie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a vine_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o labrusca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d vinefera_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o wine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v ampelos_n agria_fw-la why_o both_o these_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n pliny_n be_v the_o cause_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v they_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n first_o chapter_n but_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o which_o error_n be_v also_o the_o arabian_n this_o wild_a vine_n also_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vua_fw-la taminia_n pliny_n name_v it_o also_o salicastrum_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o in_o certain_a shop_n it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v cyclaminus_n alt_z era_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a black_a bryonie_n wild_a vine_n and_o our_o ladies-seale_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o nor_o so_o forceable_a both_o of_o they_o scour_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n do_v purge_v waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n add_v unto_o the_o wine_n a_o little_a sea_n water_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o fair_a fresh_a water_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n do_v take_v away_o the_o sunburne_n and_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o berry_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v such_o kind_n of_o spot_n but_o do_v also_o very_o quick_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o dry_a beat_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n perform_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a sprouting_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o tuscanie_n other_o report_v the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v in_o andalosia_n one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n it_o be_v say_v that_o swine_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n hereof_o which_o they_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n if_o this_o reason_n stand_v for_o good_a then_o may_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n iome_n hereunto_o many_o other_o root_n and_o likewise_o call_v they_o cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n for_o swine_n do_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o root_n of_o this_o only_a dig_v they_o up_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n also_o of_o which_o none_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o point_n of_o rashness_n to_o affirm_v tamus_n or_o our_o ladies-seale_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o showbread_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a meat_n to_o swine_n the_o root_n spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a take_v away_o black_a or_o blue_a mark_n all_o scar_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n break_v hard_a apostem_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n shoulder_n arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n and_o ache_v it_o take_v it_o away_o in_o short_a space_n and_o work_v very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 322._o of_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mechoacan_n or_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n come_v very_o near_o the_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n in_o leaf_n and_o trail_a branch_n but_o in_o root_n like_o the_o briony_n for_o there_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n thereof_o many_o long_a slender_a tendrel_n which_o do_v infinite_o grasp_v and_o clasp_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v or_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ladies-seale_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o nicolaus_n monardus_n write_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o love_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a clapper_n or_o pestle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a lump_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n which_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o membrane_n that_o come_v through_o it_o open_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v two_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n in_o colour_n black_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d this_o a_o kind_n although_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o bryony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o long_a trail_a flexible_a branch_n interlace_v with_o diverse_a vinie_n tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o even_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o climb_v as_o do_v the_o black_a bryonie_n or_o wine_n vine_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a almost_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o mossy_a flower_n do_v smell_v very_o sweet_o the_o fruit_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n that_o happen_v in_o an._n 1596._o but_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o perfection_n &_o then_o we_o shall_v easy_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o right_a mochoacan_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o no_o the_o root_n by_o the_o figure_n shall_v seem_v to_o answer_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n but_o as_o yet_o thereof_o i_o can_v write_v certain_o 1_o mechoacan_n bryonie_n of_o mexico_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d peruvi_fw-la ana_fw-la bryonie_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n some_o write_v that_o mechoacan_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o mexican_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v nicaragua_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v bryoniae_fw-la species_n or_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryonie_n but_o see_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a but_o rather_o
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
athenaeus_n cite_v diphilus_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o the_o carrot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v for_o love-matter_n and_o orpheus_n as_o pliny_n write_v say_v that_o the_o use_v hereof_o win_v love_n which_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o wild_a carrot_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o procure_v lust_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a carrot_n and_o likewise_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v withal_o open_a obstruction_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o eat_v or_o boil_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o seed_n drink_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n it_o break_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o remedi_v the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o such_o as_o have_v first_o take_v of_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o they_o chap._n 409._o of_o candie_n carrot_n daucus_n great_fw-mi ensis_fw-la verus_fw-la candie_n carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o daucus_n cretensis_n be_v the_o true_a daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o candy_n only_o but_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n of_o jura_n about_o geneva_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v and_o convy_v by_o one_o friendly_a herbarist_n unto_o another_o into_o sundry_a region_n it_o bear_v leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o very_o fine_o jagged_a resemble_v either_o fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n white_a spokie_a tuft_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v great_a plenty_n of_o long_a seed_n well_o smell_v not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n save_v that_o it_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o certain_a mossinesse_n and_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v in_o great_a use_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o root_n also_o be_v right_a good_a in_o medicine_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o a_o parsnep_n but_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o the_o description_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a especial_o the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o painful_a make_n of_o water_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n itasswage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v windine_n cure_v the_o colic_n and_o ripen_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o beast_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d mithridate_n or_o any_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n chap._n 410._o of_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a stink_a carrot_n have_v very_o great_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o fennell_n giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o unproper_o of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n whereupon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a joint_n leaf_n like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n but_o much_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a garnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a capillament_n or_o hairy_a thread_n black_a without_o white_z within_z full_a of_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o most_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o loathsome_a taste_n and_o smell_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v stand_v where_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v from_o the_o plant_n the_o air_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o blister_v the_o face_n and_o every_o other_o bare_a or_o naked_a place_n that_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o venomous_a blast_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n 1_o thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la stink_v carrot_n 2_o thapsia_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a stink_v carrot_n 2_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o stink_a or_o deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fine_o mince_a or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o common_a deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o he_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n and_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n root_n and_o evil_a smell_n taste_n and_o quality_n like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v delight_n in_o stony_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 3_o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la deadly_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n or_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a physician_n have_v accept_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o turbith_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cineritium_fw-la notwithstanding_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o especial_o in_o purge_v for_o it_o mighty_o hurt_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o do_v often_o cause_v cruel_a gripe_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n nevertheless_o the_o venomous_a quality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o those_o corrective_n which_o be_v use_v in_o mitigate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o virulent_a quality_n of_o sarcocolla_n hammoniacum_n and_o turpetum_fw-la but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wholesome_a simple_n and_o likewise_o compound_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la griseum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v thapsia_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o island_n thapsus_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o as_o we_o deem_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o carrot_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n and_o apulia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o name_n chap._n 411._o of_o fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fennell_n call_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o describe_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fennell_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a like_o unto_o annise_v seed_n resemble_v the_o common_a fennel_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o fat_a or_o more_o oleous_a the_o seed_n great_a and_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o each_o respect_n great_a foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v sow_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v it_o will_v degenerate_v from_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o become_v common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n fennell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a
spokie_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n bear_v stiff_a and_o fair_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o they_o of_o cinkefoile_n in_o smell_n like_o sambucus_n or_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o yellow_a gutter_a seed_n of_o a_o spicy_a and_o very_a hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a without_o which_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o gummy_a or_o ferulous_a plant_n after_o it_o have_v seed_v neither_o will_v it_o flower_n before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v ‡_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la mountain_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seselios_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d massiliense_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v and_o fine_o jagged_a very_o much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o common_a fennel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v knotty_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o dill_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a like_a unto_o great_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v large_a and_o great_a leaf_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o unlike_a siler_n montanum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v four_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o before_o 〈◊〉_d hearse_v of_o a_o good_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n substance_n and_o savour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n and_o dead_a birth_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o seed_n drink_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d raw_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o ague_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v chap._n 425._o of_o spignell_n spicknell_n or_o mewe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spignell_n have_v stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a beset_v with_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d fennell_n or_o dill_n but_o thick_a more_o bushy_a and_o more_o fine_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o dil._n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o oleous_a substance_n smell_v well_o and_o chase_v or_o heat_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n 1_o meum_fw-la spignell_n ‡_o 2_o meum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a spignell_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spignell_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v tuft_a more_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n ¶_o the_o place_n mew_o or_o meon_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v round-twhat_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o kendal_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orton_n 〈◊〉_d mew_n or_o meum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o waste_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o as_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v i_o upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n where_o i_o spend_v two_o day_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o hap_n to_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n meum_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v call_v imperatrix_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n sistra_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a sistre_fw-mi ruellius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o writhe_v dil_n and_o wild_a dill_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spignel_n or_o spicknell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mew_n and_o bearewoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v bastard_n spicknell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o right_a meon_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o meon_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v mighty_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bodily_a lust_n ease_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o consume_v all_o windiness_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n do_v appease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o all_o catarrh_n theume_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n as_o also_o any_o phlegm_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n if_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o upon_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n it_o make_v they_o to_o piss_v well_o they_o cleanse_v the_o entrail_n and_o deliver_v they_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n they_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a they_o cause_v the_o headache_a for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o heat_n than_o dryness_n they_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n raw_a moisture_n and_o windy_a heat_n as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 426._o of_o horestrange_n or_o sulphurwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svlphurwoort_n or_o hogs-fennell_n have_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_o stalk_v full_a of_o knee_n or_o knot_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o fennell_n but_o great_a come_v near_o unto_o ferula_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a pinetree_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n full_a of_o little_a yellow_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o broad_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o root_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n and_o full_a of_o yellow_a sap_n or_o liquor_n which_o quick_o wax_v hard_a or_o dry_a smell_v not_o much_o unlike_a brimstone_n call_v sulphur_n which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o call_v it_o sulphurwoort_n have_v also_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a bush_n of_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v spring_v forth_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hogs-fennell_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n 〈◊〉_d which_o pena_n find_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n who_o picture_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la which_o that_o famous_a english_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n d._n turner_n find_v there_o also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a peucedanum_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o soot_n high_a and_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o right_a peuccdanum_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o writhe_v fennell_n of_o massilia_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o large_o writhe_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a white_a tuft_n have_v seed_n like_o dill_n but_o short_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o good_a taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o herb_n will_v well_o bear_v among_o the_o people_n about_o bristol_n
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n resemble_v fine_a small_a hood_n grow_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o pedicularis_fw-la that_o be_v red_a rattle_n call_v of_o carolus_n clusius_n alectorolophos_n whereof_o he_o make_v this_o plant_n a_o kind_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o like_o cynosorchis_n a_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n 3_o filipendula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a drop-wort_n †_o 4_o filipendula_fw-la cicutaefacie_n hemlock_n drop-wort_n 5_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n drop-wort_n †_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v as_o strange_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n and_o rille_n in_o the_o north_n where_o paludapium_fw-la or_o water_n smallage_n grow_v whereunto_o in_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o more_o like_a ruta_n pratensis_fw-la it_o have_v many_o large_a branch_n a_o naughty_a savour_n and_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v it_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a simple_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o from_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n ‡_o pernicious_a and_o not_o excusable_a be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v buy_v and_o as_o one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o peionie_n and_o i_o know_v they_o be_v daily_o by_o the_o ignorant_a woman_n in_o cheapside_n sell_v to_o people_n more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n lovage_n caveat_n emptor_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o use_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 326._o ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la which_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o matthiolus_n his_o account_n have_v leaf_n like_o water_n smallage_n which_o pliny_n call_v sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o cicutaria_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o they_o call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n cum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la the_o faculty_n whereof_o deny_v and_o refute_v that_o assertion_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o be_v touch_v yield_v or_o breathe_v out_o a_o most_o virulent_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n these_o thing_n sufficicient_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la beside_o the_o reason_n follow_v seseli_fw-la have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n in_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v bare_a and_o single_a without_o fibre_n like_o a_o carrot_n but_o cicuta_fw-la have_v not_o only_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n but_o his_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o root_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o
who_o in_o his_o rapsodes_n have_v note_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o mad_a give_v with_o triphera_n that_o great_a composition_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o red_n the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o same_o approve_a by_o diverse_a experiment_n which_o confirm_v mad_a to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o bind_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o eros_n julia_n her_o free_a man_n common_o call_v trotula_n who_o in_o a_o composition_n against_o untimely_a birth_n do_v use_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o mad_a be_v of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o to_o be_v of_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v add_v it_o to_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v good_a against_o a_o untimely_a birth_n for_o dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a do_v plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o gross_a and_o thick_a and_o oftentimes_o blood_n also_o and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o opener_n that_o be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n but_o the_o extreme_a redness_n of_o the_o urine_n deceive_v he_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o mad_a which_o redness_n come_v as_o he_o think_v from_o blood_n mix_v therewith_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v no_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mad_a for_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n do_v by_o &_o by_o make_v the_o urine_n extreme_a red_a no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v make_v the_o same_o yellow_a not_o change_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o substance_n thereof_o nor_o make_v it_o thick_a than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n which_o thing_n do_v rather_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o open_a but_o bind_v no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_a quality_n the_o waterish_a humour_n do_v for_o a_o while_o keep_v their_o colour_n for_o colour_n mix_v with_o bind_v thing_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n colour_v and_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o vade_v this_o thing_n they_o will_v know_v that_o gather_v colour_n out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n for_o with_o they_o they_o mix_v allume_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o colour_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o long_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o mad_a do_v nothing_o vehement_o either_o cleanse_v or_o open_v and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v rash_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o quality_n and_o after_o he_o galen_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v stand_v stiff_o to_o his_o opinion_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mad_a be_v use_v against_o serpent_n the_o root_n of_o mad_a boil_v in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drunken_a open_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z and_o kidney_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n provoke_v urine_n vehement_o insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o use_v thereof_o cause_v one_o to_o piss_v blood_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v langius_n and_o other_o excellent_a physician_n have_v experiment_a the_o same_o to_o amend_v the_o loathsome_a colour_n of_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o it_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o unto_o the_o decoction_n be_v add_v a_o little_a allume_v and_o honey_n of_o rose_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o synanchica_n of_o daleschampius_n dry_v without_o bite_v and_o it_o be_v excellent_a against_o sqinancy_n either_o take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v call_v it_o synanchica_n hist._n lugd._n ‡_o chap._n 461._o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o cliver_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o a_o parine_n cliver_v or_o goose-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a square_a branch_n rough_a and_o sharp_a full_a of_o joint_n beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o small_a mad_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o little_a and_o white_a peark_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o navel_n set_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o couple_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v rough_a and_o his_o ruggedness_n take_v hold_v of_o man_n vesture_n and_o woollen_a garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o tongue_n it_o fetch_v blood_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o shepherd_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cullender_n do_v use_v it_o to_o take_v hair_n out_o of_o milk_n if_o any_o remain_v therein_o 2_o the_o great_a goose-grasse_n of_o pliny_n be_v one_o of_o the_o moone-wort_n of_o lobel_n it_o have_v a_o very_a rough_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n grass_n or_o alysson_fw-la galeni_fw-la galens_n moonewoort_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a which_o grow_v not_o about_o the_o joint_n but_o three_o or_o sour_a together_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a cleave_v seed_n that_o do_v stick_v to_o man_n garment_n which_o touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 1_o aparine_n goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n 2_o aparine_n maior_fw-la plinij_fw-la great_a goose-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n goose-grasse_n grow_v near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o field_n themselves_o mix_v with_o the_o corn_n also_o by_o common_a way_n ditch_n hedge_n and_o among_o thorn_n theophrastus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o grow_v among_o lentles_a and_o with_o hard_a embrace_v it_o do_v choke_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v burdensome_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o every_o where_o in_o summer_n time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apparine_n in_o latin_a lappaminor_n but_o not_o proper_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lappaginis_fw-la speciem_fw-la of_o some_o philanthropos_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n friend_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o man_n garment_n of_o diverse_a also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n philadelphos_n in_o italian_a speronella_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amor_fw-la di_fw-it hortalano_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a reble_a ou_fw-fr grateron_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gooseshare_n goose-grasse_n clever_n or_o claver_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o somewhat_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o poisonsome_a spider_n call_v in_o latin_a phalangia_fw-la and_o of_o viper_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n waste_v away_o the_o kernel_n by_o the_o throat_n pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v also_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o ofwounds_o woman_n do_v usual_o make_v pottage_n of_o clever_n with_o a_o little_a mutton_n and_o otemeale_n to_o cause_v lanknesse_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o fatness_n chap._n 462._o of_o crossewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o crossewoort_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n have_v many_o square_a feeble_a rough_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a short_a &_o small_a always_o four_a grow_v together_o and_o stand_v crossewise_o one_o right_a against_o another_o make_v a_o right_a burgunion_n cross_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_a many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a favour_n each_o of_o which_o be_v also_o shape_v like_o a_o burgunion_n cross_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o few_o small_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 1_o cruciata_fw-la crossewoort_n ‡_o 2_o rubia_n cruciata_fw-la laevis_fw-la crossewoort_n mad_a ‡_o 2_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v place_v here_o as_o fit_o as_o any_o where_o else_o for_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n stand_v crosseway_n four_o at_o a_o joint_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o large_a chickweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v between_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o white_a starre-fashioned_n flower_n stand_v in_o roundles_a about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o piedmont_n on_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o
to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n with_o beet_n or_o mallow_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n that_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n by_o their_o slipperine_n joannes_n mesue_n reckon_v up_o polypodie_fw-mi among_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v especial_o dry_a and_o make_v thin_a peradventure_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ache_v in_o the_o joint_n in_o which_o not_o one_o only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o many_o together_o most_o common_o be_v touch_v for_o which_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o disease_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o elbow_n do_v swell_v there_o be_v join_v withal_o a_o feeblenesin_n move_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v less_o grieve_v and_o the_o lower_v more_o the_o humour_n do_v also_o easy_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o then_o settle_v against_o this_o disease_n the_o geldres_n and_o clevelander_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi whereby_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n may_v be_v waste_v and_o dry_v up_o and_o that_o not_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n for_o they_o appoint_v that_o this_o decoction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o gout_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o either_o by_o blood_n let_v or_o by_o purgation_n or_o by_o both_o and_o afterward_o by_o sweat_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v if_o these_o general_a remedy_n be_v use_v in_o time_n for_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o remain_v fix_v in_o those_o joint_n but_o be_v rather_o gather_v together_o than_o settle_v about_o they_o therefore_o the_o body_n must_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v purge_v and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o procure_v sweat_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o polypody_n be_v very_o good_a for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o for_o chap_n between_o the_o finger_n the_o root_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi boil_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n water_n and_o pepper_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n give_v empty_v the_o belly_n of_o choleric_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n some_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n for_o some_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 468._o of_o oke-ferne_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n knit_v knot_n somewhat_o intricate_a to_o loose_v for_o first_o he_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n the_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n or_o lesser_a polypodie_fw-mi with_o the_o dryopteris_n or_o oke-ferne_n but_o that_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d put_v back_o to_o the_o former_a chapter_n his_o fit_a place_n then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n do_v he_o give_v the_o description_n of_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o adverse_a take_v from_o thence_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d then_o be_v the_o place_n time_n name_n etc._n etc._n take_v out_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o dryopteris_n candiaa_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v pempt_v 3._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o filicula_n foemina_fw-la petroea_n 4._o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la now_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la then_o that_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o three_o that_o of_o tragus_n for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a and_o this_o last_o to_o be_v that_o figure_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n or_o filix_fw-la querna_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o female_a ferne_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o much_o lesser_a small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o delicate_a tender_a herb_n the_o leaf_n be_v so_o fine_o jagged_a that_o in_o show_n they_o resemble_v feather_n set_v round_o about_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o back_n side_n be_v sprinkle_v not_o with_o russet_a or_o brown_a mark_n or_o speck_n as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o mark_n not_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o scale_n as_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o they_o be_v double_a in_o each_o leaf_n close_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o brown_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o polypody_n but_o much_o slenderer_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o causticke_a taste_n ‡_o rondeletius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o deadly_a be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o polypody_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o apothecary_n in_o dauphenye_n in_o france_n mr._n goody_a have_v send_v i_o a_o accurate_a description_n together_o with_o a_o plant_n of_o this_o ferne_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o also_o to_o set_v forth_o ‡_o ‡_o dryopteris_fw-la adverse_a true_a oak_n ferne._n ‡_o 2_o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a oke-ferne_n ‡_o 3_o dryopteris_n tragus_n tree_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o mire_n near_o the_o turf_n or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o and_o fold_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o root_n of_o polypodium_n do_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o coal_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o bind_a taste_n incline_v to_o sweetness_n with_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a black_a fibre_n like_o hair_n grow_v thereunto_o the_o stalk_n spring_n from_o the_o root_n in_o several_a place_n in_o number_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n i_o have_v see_v small_a plant_n have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o some_o big_a plant_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o they_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o no_o big_a that_o a_o bennet_n or_o small_a grass_n stalk_n one_o side_n flat_a as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d fernes_n the_o rest_n round_o smooth_a and_o green_a the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n grow_v about_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o root_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o exact_o one_o against_o another_o in_o number_n about_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o couple_n the_o long_a seldom_o exceed_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o those_o nerve_n also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o or_o nine_o couple_n on_o a_o nerve_n without_o any_o nicke_n or_o indenture_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n this_o ferne_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o polypodium_n in_o his_o creep_a root_n like_o the_o male_a ferne_n in_o his_o stalk_n and_o like_o the_o female_a ferne_n in_o his_o nerve_n and_o leaf_n i_o can_v find_v no_o seed-scale_n on_o the_o backeside_v of_o any_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ferne._n many_o year_n pass_v i_o find_v this_o same_o in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rlchard_n austen_n call_v whitrow_n moor_n where_o beat_fw-mi be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n and_o this_o six_o of_o july_n 1633_o i_o dig_v up_o there_o many_o plant_n and_o by_o they_o make_v this_o description_n i_o never_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n perish_v at_o winter_n and_o grow_v up_o again_o very_o late_o in_o the_o spring_n john_n goody_a july_n 6._o 1633._o 2_o dodonaeus_n thus_o describe_v he_o dryopteris_n say_v he_o do_v well_o resemble_v the_o male_a ferne_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o foresay_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a nerve_n on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v rough_a as_o other_o fernes_n and_o also_o live_v without_o stalk_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o fibre_n intricate_o fold_v together_o of_o a_o indifferent_a thickness_n here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a bud_n this_o be_v the_o adianthum_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a who_o affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o not_o pernicious_a and_o deleterie_n as_o that_o of_o dryopteris_fw-la it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o set_v direct_o one_o opposite_a to_o another_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o root_n be_v more_o threddy_o and_o creep_v not_o so_o
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
spongy_a and_o light_a and_o this_o substance_n have_v a_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o meal_n of_o beanes_n cleanse_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o skin_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o quality_n it_o pass_v not_o slow_o through_o the_o belly_n and_o see_v the_o meal_n of_o beanes_n be_v windy_a the_o bean_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a whole_a and_o eat_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o windy_a if_o they_o be_v parch_v they_o lose_v their_o windiness_n but_o they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v slow_o descend_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n thick_a or_o gross_a nourish_a juice_n but_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o give_v unto_o the_o body_n a_o moist_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o a_o nourishment_n more_o full_a of_o excrement_n not_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o also_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o whole_a body_n through_o therefore_o those_o kind_n of_o bean_n do_v less_o nourish_v but_o they_o do_v more_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n as_o the_o say_a author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o the_o bean_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n do_v a_o little_a bind_v therefore_o diverse_a physician_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a beane_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a with_o laske_n and_o vomit_n it_o raise_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o dry_v without_o hurt_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o gout_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o use_v the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n we_o have_v lay_v the_o meal_n thereof_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n both_o upon_o bruise_a and_o wound_a sinew_n and_o upon_o the_o wound_a part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v to_o take_v away_o the_o fiery_a heat_n it_o also_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n and_o pultis_fw-la for_o man_n stone_n and_o woman_n pap_n for_o these_o part_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v have_v need_n of_o moderate_a cool_n especial_o when_o the_o pap_n be_v inflame_v through_o the_o clutter_a and_o congeal_a milk_n contain_v in_o they_o also_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o with_o that_o pultis_fw-la the_o meal_n thereof_o as_o dioscorides_n further_o add_v be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o honey_n do_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v by_o dry_a beat_n and_o waste_v away_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n it_o keep_v back_o the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n it_o heal_v suffusion_n and_o stripe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bean_n be_v chew_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n against_o rheum_n and_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o skin_n of_o bean_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o pluck_v up_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v big_a but_o rather_o consume_v their_o nourishment_n be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n parch_v and_o old_a oil_n they_o waste_v away_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n of_o they_o serve_v to_o die_v woollen_a cloth_n withal_o this_o bean_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o skin_n take_v off_o by_o which_o it_o be_v natural_o join_v together_o and_o apply_v staunch_v the_o blood_n which_o do_v too_o much_o issue_n forth_o after_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o horseleech_n if_o the_o one_o half_a be_v lay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o black_a bean_n be_v not_o use_v with_o we_o at_o all_o seeing_z as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rare_a and_o sow_v only_o in_o a_o few_o man_n garden_n who_o be_v delight_v in_o variety_n and_o study_n of_o herb_n chap._n 508._o of_o kidney_n beane_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n be_v wonderful_o many_o the_o difference_n especial_o consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n there_o be_v other_o difference_n whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o will_v great_o stuff_n our_o volume_n with_o superfluous_a matter_n consider_v that_o the_o simple_a be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v apart_o the_o white_a kidney_n beane_n from_o the_o black_a the_o red_a from_o the_o purple_a and_o likewise_o those_o of_o mix_a colour_n from_o those_o that_o be_v only_o of_o one_o colour_n as_o also_o great_a one_o from_o little_a one_o wherefore_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o description_n of_o some_o few_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a refer_v their_o description_n unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o needless_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o phaseolus_n or_o garden_n smilax_n have_v long_a and_o small_a branch_n grow_v very_o high_a take_v hold_n with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n upon_o pole_n and_o stick_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v near_o unto_o he_o as_o do_v the_o hop_n 〈◊〉_d vine_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o tender_a that_o without_o such_o prop_n or_o supporter_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o will_v run_v ramp_v on_o the_o ground_n fruitless_a upon_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a ivy_n grow_v together_o by_o three_o as_o in_o the_o common_a trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n that_o do_v vary_v and_o differ_v in_o their_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n afterward_o there_o come_v out_o long_a cod_n whereof_o some_o be_v crooked_a and_o some_o be_v straight_o and_o in_o those_o the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v small_a than_o the_o common_a bean_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o fashion_v like_o a_o kidney_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n whereto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o be_v like_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o dolichus_fw-la or_o kidney_n beane_n lesser_a short_a and_o with_o small_a cod_n who_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o former_a kidney_n beanes_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o strange_a kidney_n beane_n which_o do_v also_o wind_v it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o pole_n and_o prop_n near_o adjoin_v that_o have_v likewise_o three_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n as_o have_v the_o other_o kidney_n bean_n but_o every_o one_o be_v much_o narrow_a and_o also_o black_a the_o cod_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o flatter_v and_o contain_v few_o seed_n 1_o phaseolus_n albus_fw-la white_a kidney_n beane_n 2_o phascolus_n niger_n black_a kidney_n beane_n 3_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a kidney_n beane_n 4_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pale_a yellow_a kidney_n beane_n ‡_o 5_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minore_fw-la albo_fw-la indian_a kidney_n beane_n with_o a_o small_a white_a fruit_n ‡_o 6_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la fructa_fw-la minore_fw-la frutescens_n indian_a kidney_n beane_n with_o a_o small_a red_a fruit_n ‡_o 7_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a kidney_n beane_n 4_o this_o kidney_n bean_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o beside_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o kidney_n bean_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o 〈◊〉_d up_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o from_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o outof_o clusius_n with_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o fruit_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v low_a and_o stiff_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n within_o the_o fruit_n be_v snow_n white_a with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 4._o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o marsh_n trefoil_n flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n like_o those_o of_o common_a pease_n the_o cod_n be_v
than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 3_o the_o blue_a lupin_n be_v long_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o flower_n small_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o yellow_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n bitter_a and_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o blue_a lupine_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n blue_a with_o some_o whiteness_n here_o and_o there_o intermix_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o require_v say_v 〈◊〉_d a_o sandy_a and_o bad_a soil_n they_o hardly_o come_v up_o in_o till_a place_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o man_n garden_n about_o london_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n at_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a time_n as_o though_o it_o do_v flower_n often_o and_o bring_v forth_o many_o crop_n the_o first_o in_o may_n the_o second_o in_o july_n the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lupinus_n and_o lupinus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a feigbonen_fw-mi in_o italian_a lupino_n domestico_fw-la in_o spanish_a entramocos_fw-la in_o the_o brabander_n language_n 〈◊〉_d boonen_fw-mi and_o lupinen_n in_o french_a lupin_n in_o english_a garden_n lupine_n tame_a lupine_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o german_a name_n fig-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n lupine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o and_o often_o use_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v and_o afterward_o steep_v in_o fair_a water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v altogether_o lose_v his_o natural_a bitterness_n and_o last_o be_v season_v with_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o pickle_n the_o lupine_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o earthy_a substance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thick_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v engender_v a_o blood_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crude_a or_o raw_a but_o when_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o bitterness_n by_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v without_o relish_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n &_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n one_o of_o the_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammer_n but_o while_o the_o natural_a bitterness_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v both_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n to_o lick_v on_o and_o also_o drink_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o inward_o take_v void_v the_o worm_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v sundry_a time_n outward_o use_v as_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o morphew_n sore_a head_n the_o small_a pox_n wild_a scab_n gangrene_n venomous_a ulcer_n partly_o by_o cleanse_v and_o partly_o by_o consume_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_n be_v take_v with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pleasant_a it_o scour_v the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o honey_n moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v away_o without_o any_o bite_a quality_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v of_o dry_a beat_n but_o also_o it_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o phymata_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v either_o in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n or_o else_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disease_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o also_o take_v away_o blue_a mark_n and_o what_o thing_n soever_o else_o we_o have_v say_v the_o decoction_n can_v do_v all_o the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n likewise_o perform_v these_o lupin_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n do_v furthermore_o write_v be_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n till_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a cream_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o beautify_v the_o face_n they_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sheep_n with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n thistle_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n the_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v with_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o lupin_n be_v make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n lupin_n boil_v in_o that_o strong_a leigh_z which_o barber_n do_v use_v and_o some_o wormwood_n centorie_n and_o bay_a salt_n add_v thereto_o stay_v the_o run_v and_o spread_v of_o a_o gangroena_fw-la and_o those_o part_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nourishment_n and_o begin_v to_o mortify_v and_o stay_v the_o ambulative_a nature_n of_o run_v and_o spread_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a with_o stuphe_n of_o cloth_n or_o tow_n chap._n 510._o of_o peason_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peason_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o respect_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o both_o count_v tame_a some_o with_o tough_a skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o who_o cod_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o pease_n when_o they_o be_v young_a as_o those_o of_o the_o young_a kidney_n 〈◊〉_d other_o carrying_z their_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v for_o scottish_a peason_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n grow_v wild_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pease_n 2_o pisum_fw-la minus_fw-la garden_n and_o field_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a pease_n have_v long_a 〈◊〉_d hollow_a brickle_z of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n branch_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o prop_n set_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v wide_a and_o long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v smooth_a white_a grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o clasp_v tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o prop_n and_o stay_v stand_v next_o unto_o 3_o pisum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la tuft_a or_o scottish_a pease_n 4_o pisum_fw-la excorticatum_fw-la pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n 5_o pisum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pease_n 6_o pisum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr syluestre_fw-fr everlasting_a wild_a pease_n 2_o the_o field_n pease_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o description_n 3_o tuft_a pease_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o difference_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n carry_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o round_a 〈◊〉_d or_o umbel_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a 4_o pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o want_v that_o tough_a skinny_a membrane_n in_o the_o same_o which_o the_o hog_n can_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o toughness_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o kidney_n bean_n be_v which_o be_v so_o dress_v be_v exceed_v delicate_a meat_n 5_o the_o wild_a pease_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a field_n pease_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o lesser_a 6_o the_o pease_n who_o root_n never_o die_v 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o wild_a pease_n only_o his_o continue_n without_o sow_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
of_o the_o sign_n gemini_fw-la and_o that_o general_o in_o one_o night_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gall_n tree_n be_v call_v quercus_fw-la robur_n and_o gallae_fw-la arbour_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n and_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n galla_n for_o the_o fruit_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d galha_n and_o bugalha_n in_o french_a noix_fw-fr de_fw-fr gall_n in_o english_a gaul_n and_o gall_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o gall_n call_v omphacitis_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a medicine_n it_o fasten_v and_o draw_v together_o faint_a and_o slack_a part_n as_o the_o overgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o repell_v and_o keep_v back_o rheum_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n and_o do_v effectual_o dry_v up_o the_o same_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o gum_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o gall_n do_v dry_a and_o also_o bind_v but_o so_o much_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o harsh_a or_o choke_a quality_n be_v diminish_v be_v boil_a beat_a and_o also_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o fall_v down_o thereof_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o in_o wine_n especial_o in_o austere_a wine_n if_o more_o need_n require_v gall_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o the_o coeliacke_a passion_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o strew_v upon_o meat_n gall_n be_v use_v in_o die_v and_o colour_n of_o sundry_a thing_n and_o in_o make_v of_o ink_n last_o of_o all_o burn_a gall_n do_v receive_v a_o further_a faculty_n namely_o to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o great_a virtue_n to_o dry_v than_o be_v those_o that_o be_v not_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a burn_a coal_n until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v through_o white_a and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o wine_n moreover_o gall_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o common_a laske_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o also_o apply_v or_o use_v in_o meat_n final_o these_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v to_o dry_v and_o bind_v oak_n apple_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gall_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o inferior_a to_o they_o and_o of_o lesser_a force_n corner_a chap._n 38._o of_o misseltoe_n or_o misteltoe_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d misseltoe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o viscum_fw-la or_o misseltoe_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d one_o another_o and_o wrap_v and_o interlace_v 〈◊〉_d within_o another_o the_o bark_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a or_o popinjay_n colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d excrescence_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v small_a cluster_n of_o white_a translucent_a berry_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o clammy_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n whereof_o the_o best_a birdlime_n be_v make_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o holme_n or_o holly_n bark_n and_o within_o this_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a black_a 〈◊〉_d or_o seed_n this_o excresence_n have_v not_o any_o root_n neither_o do_v increase_v himself_o of_o his_o seed_n as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o it_o rather_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a moisture_n and_o substance_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o joint_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o bark_n whereof_o this_o vaporous_a moisture_n proceed_v bring_v forth_o the_o misseltoe_n many_o have_v diverse_o speak_v hereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v a_o thrush_n who_o have_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o eat_v his_o own_o bane_n have_v void_v and_o leave_v his_o dung_n upon_o the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v engender_v this_o berry_n a_o most_o sit_v matter_n to_o make_v lime_n of_o to_o entrap_v and_o catch_v bird_n withal_o 2_o indian_a misseltoe_n grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n run_v alongst_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o string_n of_o the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o couchgrass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o even_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o knee_n at_o certain_a distance_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o leaf_n rib_v like_o the_o plantain_n lease_n whereon_o be_v mark_v certain_a round_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o haft_n of_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o chaffy_a branch_n set_v with_o small_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n 2_o viscum_fw-la indicum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la indian_a misseltoe_n 3_o viscum_fw-la peruvianum_n lobelij_fw-la misseltoe_n of_o peru._n 3_o there_o be_v find_v also_o another_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o our_o misseltoe_n do_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o plant_n cleave_v unto_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pilling_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o somewhat_o hollow_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a and_o rushy_a hollow_a likewise_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o branch_n like_o that_o of_o haslula_n regia_n or_o the_o king_n spear_n resemble_v the_o bush_n of_o oat_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a silk_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o asclepias_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a taste_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o misseltoe_n grow_v upon_o okes_n and_o diverse_a other_o tree_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o green_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n they_o remain_v all_o winter_n through_o and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o diverse_a bird_n as_o thrush_n blackbird_n and_o ringdove_n ¶_o the_o name_n misseltoe_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viscum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a mistell_n in_o low-dutch_a marentacken_n in_o italian_a vischio_n in_o spanish_a liga_fw-la in_o the_o portugal_n language_n visgo_n in_o english_a missel_z and_o misseltoe_n the_o glue_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel_z be_v likewise_o call_v viscum_fw-la and_o ixia_n in_o english_a bird-lime_n ixia_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d albus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glue_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v about_o the_o root_n thereof_o this_o word_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o chamaeleon_n niger_n as_o we_o read_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n ixia_n be_v likewise_o reckon_v up_o by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o among_o the_o poison_n but_o what_o this_o poisonsome_a and_o venomous_a ixia_n be_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a to_o declare_v many_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n niger_n other_o the_o glue_n or_o clammy_a substance_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel-toe_n who_o do_v true_o think_v that_o ixia_n differ_v from_o chamaeleon_n niger_n for_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 30._o in_o reckon_v up_o of_o simple_a poison_n have_v first_o make_v mention_n of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n than_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n and_o while_o he_o do_v particular_o discourse_v of_o every_o one_o he_o intreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n cap._n 32._o and_o of_o ixia_n which_o he_o also_o name_v vlophonon_n cap._n 47._o and_o tell_v of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o far_o differ_v accident_n of_o they_o both_o and_o dioscorides_n himself_o lib._n 6._o where_o he_o set_v down_o his_o judgement_n of_o simple_a poison_n intreat_v first_o of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n these_o thing_n declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n do_v differ_v from_o ixia_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poison_n moreover_o it_o can_v no_o where_o be_v read_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n bear_v bird-lime_n or_o have_v so_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a a_o substance_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v ixia_n therefore_o ixia_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o glue_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o misseltoe_n which_o because_o it_o be_v sharp_a
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
on_o the_o outside_n the_o meat_n likewise_o about_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n these_o kind_n of_o peach_n be_v very_o like_a to_o wine_n in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o marvelous_a pleasant_a 3_o persica_fw-la praecocia_fw-la or_o the_o d'auant_n peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a colour_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o much_o great_a than_o the_o red_a peach_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n within_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n persicaalba_n the_o white_a peach_n 4_o persica_fw-la lutea_fw-la or_o the_o yellow_a peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n his_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o on_o the_o inside_n hard_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v a_o woody_a hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n full_a of_o crest_n and_o gutter_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o kernel_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o with_o such_o a_o like_a skin_n the_o substance_n within_o be_v white_a and_o in_o taste_v something_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o best_a taste_n of_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n diverse_a other_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o very_o good_a taste_n not_o remember_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o set_v down_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n whereof_o to_o speak_v particular_o will_v not_o be_v great_o to_o our_o pretend_a purpose_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_n garden_n a_o kind_n of_o peach_n which_o have_v a_o very_a double_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o persica_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blossom_a peach_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o peach_n tree_n soon_o come_v up_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o it_o soon_o decay_v and_o be_v not_o of_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n or_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o have_v his_o fruit_n ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o peach_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n persica_fw-la and_o persica_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a persichboum_n in_o low_a dutch_a perseus_n boom_n in_o french_a perscher_n in_o english_a peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n as_o galen_n testify_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a malum_fw-la persicum_fw-la and_o persicum_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a persen_n in_o italy_n pesche_n in_o spanish_a pexegos_n in_o french_a pisches_n in_o english_a peach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n peach_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o juice_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n that_o do_v easy_o putrify_v which_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n but_o bring_v hurt_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o other_o meat_n for_o than_o they_o cause_v the_o other_o meat_n to_o putrify_v but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a if_o they_o be_v take_v first_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o slippery_a they_o easy_o and_o quick_o descend_v and_o by_o make_v the_o belly_n slippery_a they_o cause_v other_o meat_n to_o slip_v down_o the_o soon_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a they_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n peach_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o be_v ripe_a they_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o engender_v naughty_a humour_n for_o they_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o navel_n of_o young_a child_n they_o kill_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v in_o milk_n do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n very_o speedy_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o green_a wound_n cure_v they_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n and_o strain_v and_o more_o flower_n put_v to_o the_o say_a liquor_n to_o infuse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o iterate_v six_o or_o eight_o time_n and_o strain_v again_o then_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o it_o will_v require_v add_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o boil_v unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o two_o spoonful_n hereof_o take_v do_v so_o singular_o well_o purge_v the_o belly_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n nor_o any_o other_o purger_n comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o purge_v down_o waterish_a humour_n mighty_o and_o yet_o without_o grief_n or_o trouble_n either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o kernel_n within_o the_o peach_n stone_n stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a to_o restore_v and_o bring_v again_o the_o hair_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o alopecia_n there_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n with_o peniroyall_n water_n a_o juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v oftentimes_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d water_n and_o recover_v the_o speech_n the_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n but_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v the_o sharpness_n of_o thin_a humour_n it_o serve_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o have_v rot_a lung_n and_o stop_v the_o spit_a and_o raise_v up_o of_o blood_n and_o also_o stay_v other_o flux_n chap._n 95._o of_o the_o aprecocke_n or_o abrecocke_n tree_n 1_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a aprecocke_n tree_n 2_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a aprecocke_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v great_a than_o the_o peach_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o big_a body_n it_o last_v long_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o black_a poplar_n but_o lesser_a and_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o birch_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o fruit_n round_o like_o a_o peach_n yellow_a within_o and_o without_o in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o brown_a stone_n nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o peach_n short_a also_o and_o lesser_a in_o which_o be_v include_v a_o sweet_a kernel_n 2_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o aprecocke_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d in_o leaf_n and_o brittle_a branch_n his_o time_n of_o flower_a flourish_a and_o manner_n of_o grow_v accord_v the_o only_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n and_o not_o so_o good_a in_o taste_n in_o every_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o of_o this_o also_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v set_v forth_o diverse_a variety_n and_o my_o forementioned_a friend_n mr._n millen_n have_v these_o five_o sort_n the_o common_a the_o long_a and_o great_a the_o musk_n the_o barbary_n and_o the_o early_a aprecocke_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o now_o adays_o in_o many_o other_o gentleman_n garden_n throughout_o all_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o april_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n armeniaca_n in_o english_a abrecocke_n tree_n and_o aprecocke_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v word_n corrupt_v from_o the_o latin_a for_o
common_a to_o many_o tree_n but_o we_o will_v brief_o first_o entreat_v of_o mali_n proper_o call_v apple_n tree_n who_o stock_n or_o kindred_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o use_v the_o same_o order_n or_o method_n with_o apple_n that_o we_o have_v do_v with_o pear_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o the_o whole_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o apple_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n common_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n not_o very_o high_a have_v long_a arm_n or_o branch_n and_o the_o same_o disorder_a the_o bark_n somewhat_o plain_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o and_o fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a tend_v unto_o a_o blush_n colour_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n do_v differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v some_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n other_o yellow_a or_o green_a vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n some_o very_a great_a some_o little_a and_o many_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n some_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n or_o something_o sour_a most_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v i_o think_v it_o impossible_a notwithstanding_o i_o hear_v of_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n of_o apple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v do_v nothing_o touch_v their_o several_a kind_n to_o distinguish_v they_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d our_o history_n ‡_o our_o author_n give_v four_o figure_n more_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o title_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d reginale_fw-la the_o queening_a or_o queen_n of_o apple_n 5_o platomela_n sive_fw-la pyra_n aestiva_fw-la the_o summer_n pearemaine_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la pyra_n hyemalia_fw-la the_o winter_n pearemaine_n 1_o malus_n carbonaria_n the_o pome_a water_n tree_n 2_o malus_n carbonaria_fw-la longo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o baker_n ditch_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o graffed_a apple_n tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n kent_n do_v abound_v with_o apple_n of_o most_o sort_n but_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o pasture_n and_o hedge-row_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n dwell_v two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n call_v master_n roger_n bodnome_n so_o many_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o servant_n drink_v sor_n the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o apple_n the_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o the_o parson_n have_v for_o tithe_v many_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n the_o hog_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o apple_n they_o do_v eat_v who_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o best_a a_o example_n doubtless_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o gentleman_n that_o have_v land_n 〈◊〉_d living_n but_o envy_n say_v the_o poor_a will_v break_v down_o our_o hedge_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o sorward_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n graft_n set_v plant_v and_o nourish_v up_o tree_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o labour_n be_v small_a the_o cost_n be_v nothing_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a vour_z self_n shall_v have_v plenty_n the_o poor_a shall_v have_v somewhat_o in_o time_n of_o want_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o god_n shall_v reward_v your_o good_a mind_n and_o diligence_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bloom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n the_o forward_a apple_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n other_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a opffelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a appelboom_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a appletree_n the_o grecian_n name_v the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a opfell_n in_o low_a dutch_a appel_n in_o french_a and_o spanish_a mansanas_n in_o english_a apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o apple_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a excremental_a or_o superfluous_a moisture_n but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o like_a coldness_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o like_o quantity_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n they_o be_v soon_o rot_v that_o have_v great_a store_n of_o moisture_n and_o they_o may_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o store_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o excremental_a moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o rot_v sweet_a apple_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v retain_v or_o keep_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o pulp_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o not_o so_o moist_a a_o nourishment_n as_o do_v the_o other_o apple_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n sour_a apple_n be_v cold_a and_o also_o moist_a the_o substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o these_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v do_v run_v abroad_o and_o retain_v not_o his_o soundness_n they_o yield_v a_o lesser_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o raw_a and_o cold_a they_o do_v easy_o and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n especial_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n harsh_a or_o austere_a apple_n be_v unripe_a be_v cold_a they_o engender_v gross_a blood_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o bring_v the_o colic_n those_o apple_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n contain_v in_o they_o oftentimes_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o taste_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o retain_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n roast_v apple_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o raw_a the_o harm_n whereof_o be_v both_o mend_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o may_v also_o be_v correct_v by_o add_v unto_o they_o seed_n or_o spice_n apple_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n those_o that_o be_v austere_a or_o somewhat_o harsh_a do_v strengthen_v a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n proceed_v of_o heat_n apple_n be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n but_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o beginning_n if_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o apply_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a taste_n be_v mix_v in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o also_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o likewise_o to_o mend_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v dry_a as_o be_v serapium_n expomis_fw-la regis_fw-la saporis_fw-la confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o such_o like_a composition_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v a_o ointment_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o apple_n and_o swine_n grease_n and_o rose_n water_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v the_o face_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n pomatum_n of_o the_o apple_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o roast_a apple_n in_o number_n four_o or_o five_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apple_n especial_o of_o the_o pome-water_n mix_v in_o a_o wine_n quart_n of_o fair_a water_n labour_v together_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o apple_n and_o ale_n which_o we_o call_v lamb_n wool_n and_o the_o whole_a quart_n drink_v last_o at_o night_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n do_v in_o one_o night_n cure_v those_o that_o piss_n by_o drop_n with_o great_a anguish_n and_o dolour_n the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n but_o in_o twice_o take_v it_o it_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v with_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o likewise_o heal_v in_o those_o person_n but_o not_o general_o in_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o gain_v thereby_o both_o crown_n and_o credit_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v also_o count_v good_a for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n apple_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o camphor_n and_o buttermilk_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n get_v by_o the_o small_a pock_n be_v wash_v therewith_o when_o they_o grow_v unto_o their_o state_n and_o ripeness_n provide_v that_o you_o
late_a of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o the_o former_a in_o any_o place_n as_o yet_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sorbus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a cormier_n in_o english_a service_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o latin_n sorbe_n tree_n 1_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n 2_o sorbus_fw-la terminalis_fw-la common_a service_n tree_n the_o common_a service_n tree_n be_v name_v of_o pliny_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a common_a service_n tree_n the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sorbum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a sorbe_n and_o sorbole_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o sorbas_n in_o english_a service_n of_o some_o sorbe_n apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n service_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o bind_a and_o much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v hard_a than_o when_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v quick_o soft_a either_o hang_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o cold_a or_o lay_v in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o chaff_n those_o service_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o belly_n be_v too_o soluble_a for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o yield_v any_o nourishment_n at_o all_o the_o same_o be_v very_o little_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o eat_v of_o these_o or_o other-like_a fruit_n nor_o to_o use_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o medicine_n these_o do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o vomit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bleed_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o so_o reserve_v for_o 〈◊〉_d these_o we_o may_v use_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o grieve_a part_n chap._n 109._o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o ash_n also_o be_v a_o high_a and_o tall_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n now_o and_o then_o of_o no_o small_a bigness_n now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a smooth_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a grain_v the_o tender_a branch_n hereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v new_o grow_v up_o be_v set_v with_o certain_a joint_n and_o have_v within_o a_o white_a and_o spongy_a pith_n but_o the_o old_a bough_n be_v woody_a throughout_o and_o be_v without_o either_o joint_n or_o much_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o stand_n by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stalk_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o except_v which_o stand_v alone_o of_o which_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v long_o broad_a like_a to_o a_o bay_a leaf_n but_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_a green_a without_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n out_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o bough_n hard_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o hang_v together_o many_o long_a narrow_a and_o flat_a cod_n as_o it_o be_v like_o almost_o to_o diverse_a bird_n tongue_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v persect_v which_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n fraxinus_n the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o ash_n do_v better_a prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n as_o about_o the_o border_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o river_n side_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n and_o key_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o may_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n ripe_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fraxinus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a frassino_n in_o french_a fresne_n in_o spanish_a fresno_n fraxino_fw-la and_o freixo_n in_o english_a ash_n tree_n the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o cod_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n lingua_fw-la auis_fw-la and_o lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d other_o make_fw-mi ornus_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a ash_n to_o be_v call_v orneoglossum_fw-la it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a ash_n key_n and_o of_o some_o kite-keye_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi be_v dry_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v or_o take_v with_o wine_n cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o viper_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o morning_n and_o evening_n shadow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o shun_v they_o afar_o off_o as_o pliny_n report_v li._n 16._o cap._n 13._o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v pen_v in_o with_o bough_n lay_v round_o about_o will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n if_o any_o be_v there_o than_o come_v near_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o that_o the_o ash_n do_v flower_n before_o the_o serpent_n appear_v and_o do_v not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o be_v go_v again_o we_o write_v say_v he_o upon_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o serpent_n be_v set_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o a_o fire_n and_o the_o bough_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o into_o the_o bough_n it_o be_v a_o wondersull_n 〈◊〉_d in_o nature_n that_o the_o ash_n shall_v flower_n before_o these_o serpent_n appear_v and_o not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o begone_v again_o both_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v report_v to_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n and_o do_v great_o comfort_v they_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi take_v in_o wine_n each_o morning_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v 〈◊〉_d those_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fat_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v which_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a the_o seed_n or_o kite-keye_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi provoke_v urine_n increase_v natural_a seed_n and_o stir_v up_o 〈◊〉_d lust_n especial_o be_v powder_v with_o nutmeg_n and_o drink_v the_o wood_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v exalt_v by_o homer_n commendation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d spear_n as_o pliny_n write_v the_o shave_n or_o small_a piece_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n affirm_v the_o lee_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n cure_v the_o white_a scurse_n and_o such_o other_o 〈◊〉_d roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o pliny_n testify_v chap._n 110._o of_o the_o wild_a ash_n otherwise_o call_v quicke-beame_n or_o quicken_v tree_n sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n wild_a ash_n or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n pena_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o wild_a service_n this_o tree_n grow_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o the_o stature_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o and_o scarce_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o grow_v in_o tust_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o branch_n be_v as_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o the_o osiar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o boy_n do_v make_v pipe_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o willow_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v on_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o thick_a high_a wood_n in_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n which_o when_o it_o wax_v ripe_a do_v alter_v his_o colour_n as_o grape_n do_v the_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o lotophagi_n do_v eat_v be_v sweet_a pleasant_a harmless_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o belly_n but_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v without_o kerneis_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v their_o wine_n this_o lote_a tree_n as_o the_o same_o author_n 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o nature_n everlasting_a as_o for_o example_n the_o lote_a tree_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 16._o book_n 44._o chapter_n at_o rome_n say_v he_o the_o lote_a tree_n in_o lucina_n court_n how_o much_o elder_a it_o be_v than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n build_v in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v without_o magistrate_n 469._o it_o be_v uncertain_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v elder_a because_o lucina_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o lucus_n or_o grove_n this_o be_v now_o about_o 450._o year_n old_a that_o be_v elder_a which_o be_v surname_v capillata_fw-la or_o hairy_a because_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o but_o the_o other_o lote_a tree_n in_o vulcan_n church_n which_o romulus_n build_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o city_n as_o massurius_n witness_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o recover_v they_o again_o in_o april_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a by_o pliny_n celtis_fw-la in_o italian_a perlaro_n by_o those_o of_o trent_n bagolaro_n and_o in_o english_a lote_n tree_n and_o nettie_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o lote_a tree_n be_v not_o great_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v but_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n beat_v small_a be_v either_o drink_v or_o use_v clisterwise_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o the_o white_n and_o red_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o as_o galen_n add_v keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v the_o shiver_n or_o small_a piece_n thereof_o as_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v be_v boil_v sometime_o in_o water_n sometime_o in_o wine_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v chap._n 124._o of_o italian_a wood_n of_o life_n or_o pock_n wood_n vulgar_o call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o italian_n lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o wood_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n have_v a_o straight_a and_o upright_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a bark_n yield_v forth_o many_o twiggy_a branch_n set_v forth_o of_o goodly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n grow_v close_o to_o the_o branch_n almost_o without_o stalk_n this_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o big_a as_o cherry_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a taste_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o indian_a lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o guaiacum_n whereof_o our_o bowl_n and_o physical_a drink_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n at_o milan_n by_o the_o learned_a fallopius_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a guaiacum_n ‡_o 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a but_o firm_a also_o and_o nervous_a like_a as_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o sebesten_v but_o much_o less_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o many_o little_a stone_n within_o the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a matthiolus_n call_v this_o pseudolotus_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la lotus_fw-la africana_fw-la who_o figure_n our_o author_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o give_v unfit_o for_o the_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d patavinum_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o lugdunum_n 〈◊〉_d lion_n in_o france_n i_o plant_v it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o barn_n elm_n near_o london_n two_o tree_n beside_o there_o grow_v another_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o 1_o guaiacum_n patavinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a italian_a wood_n of_o life_n 2_o guaiacum_n patavinum_fw-la angustifol_fw-la narrow_a leave_a italian_a guaiacum_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n guaiacum_n patavinum_n have_v be_v repute_v for_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o bastard_n mevynwood_n ‡_o this_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o true_a indian_a guajacum_fw-la which_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o medicine_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nettle-tree_n ‡_o chap._n 125._o of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o quince_z tree_n whereunto_o dioscorides_n compare_v it_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n both_o rough_a and_o scaly_a the_o bough_n stand_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o smooth_a like_o those_o of_o bay_n somewhat_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n be_v hollow_a and_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n come_v forth_o certain_a berry_n hang_v down_o upon_o little_a long_a stem_n like_v unto_o strawberry_n but_o great_a without_o a_o stone_n within_o but_o only_o with_o little_a seed_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o harsh_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o relish_n of_o which_o thrush_n and_o blackbird_n do_v feed_v in_o winter_n arbutus_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n grow_v in_o most_o country_n of_o greece_n in_o candy_n italy_n and_o spain_n also_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n where_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o little_a they_o become_v great_a huge_a tree_n as_o p._n bellonius_fw-la write_v juba_n also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o arabia_n of_o they_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a they_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n after_o it_o have_v remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arbutus_n in_o english_a strawberry_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o arbute_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o creek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o other_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a memaecylum_n and_o arbutus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o vnedo_n ground_n strawberry_n say_v he_o have_v one_o body_n and_o vnedo_n much_o like_a unto_o they_o another_o body_n which_o only_o in_o apple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o strawberry_n albatro_n the_o spaniard_n madrono_n medronheyro_n and_o medronho_n in_o french_a arboutes_o arbous_a it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o english_a tree_n strawberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v headache_a wherefore_o no_o wholesome_a food_n though_o it_o be_v eat_v in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n chap._n 126._o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n to_o write_v of_o plum_n particular_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o nor_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n perfect_o know_v neither_o to_o be_v distinguish_v apart_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o one_o country_n every_o climate_n have_v his_o own_o fruit_n far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o country_n myself_o have_v three_o score_n sort_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o all_o strange_a and_o rare_a there_o be_v in_o other_o place_n many_o more_o common_a and_o yet_o yearly_a come_v to_o our_o hand_n other_o not_o before_o know_v therefore_o a_o few_o figure_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o let_v
such_fw-mi as_o require_v a_o large_a history_n of_o these_o variety_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oft_o mention_a work_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o best_a with_o mr._n john_n millen_n in_o old_a street_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plum_n or_o damson_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o round_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o plum_n do_v differ_v in_o colour_n fashion_n and_o bigness_n they_o all_o consist_v of_o pulp_n and_o skin_n and_o also_o of_o kernel_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o stone_n some_o plum_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o other_o round_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a wax_n diverse_a of_o a_o crimson_a red_a great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o green_a plum_n and_o withal_o very_o long_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n moreover_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n of_o some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o othersome_a it_o be_v moist_a and_o cleave_v fast_a our_o common_a damson_n be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o 1_o prunus_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o damson_n tree_n 2_o prunus_fw-la mirobalana_n the_o mirobalane_n plum_n tree_n 3_o prunus_fw-la amygdalina_n the_o almond_n plum_n tree_n 5_o prunus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o slow_a tree_n 2_o the_o mirobalan_n plum_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n charge_v with_o many_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a twiggy_a branch_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o yield_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a bark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o plum_n tree_n the_o leaf_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v green_a in_o the_o beginning_n red_z when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a and_o be_v full_a ripe_a it_o glister_v like_o purple_a mix_v with_o black_a the_o flesh_n or_o meat_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o stone_n be_v small_a or_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n every_o other_o year_n 3_o the_o almond_n plum_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o even_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o long_o and_o rib_v in_o diverse_a place_n with_o small_a nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o purple_a scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o have_v a_o cleave_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o damascen_n plum_n tree_n grow_v likewise_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o branch_n very_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n the_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o cherry_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plum_n 5_o the_o bullesse_a and_o the_o slow_a tree_n be_v wild_a kind_n of_o plum_n which_o do_v vary_v in_o their_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o great_a an_o manure_v plum_n do_v of_o the_o bullesse_a some_o be_v great_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o sloe_n be_v some_o of_o one_o taste_n and_o some_o of_o other_o more_o sharp_a some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v with_o long_a description_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o know_v even_o unto_o the_o simple_a therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plum_n tree_n grow_v in_o all_o know_a country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o require_v a_o loose_a ground_n they_o also_o receive_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v not_o only_o of_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o faculty_n as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v the_o plum_n tree_n be_v also_o many_o time_n graff_v into_o tree_n of_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v so_o ingraff_v they_o faciem_fw-la parent_n be_v succum_fw-la adoptionis_fw-la ut_fw-la plinius_n dicit_fw-la exhibent_fw-la the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o rare_a plum_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n vincent_n pointer_n of_o twicknam_n before_o remember_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o apple_n although_o myself_o be_o not_o without_o some_o and_o those_o rare_a and_o delicate_a the_o wild_a plum_n grow_v in_o most_o hedge_n through_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o common_a and_o garden_n plum_n tree_n do_v bloom_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o present_o with_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o plum_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la in_o high_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a ciruelo_n in_o french_a prunier_n in_o english_a plum_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a prunum_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a prune_n in_o spanish_a prunas_fw-la in_o english_a prune_n and_o plum_n these_o have_v also_o name_n from_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n near_o unto_o damascus_n damascena_fw-la pruna_n in_o english_a damson_n or_o damask_n prune_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_a prune_n or_o plum_n so_o in_o our_o age_n we_o use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o hungary_n hungarica_n or_o pannonica_fw-la plum_n of_o hungary_n some_o gallica_n pruna_n or_o french_a prune_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n clearcus_n peripateticus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o rhodes_n and_o sicilia_n do_v call_v the_o damask_n prune_n brabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n plum_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o nothing_o good_a at_o all_o for_o as_o plum_n do_v very_o quick_o rot_v so_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o apt_a to_o putrify_v in_o the_o body_n and_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o putrify_v which_o be_v take_v with_o they_o only_o they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v their_o body_n soluble_a and_o cool_a for_o by_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n dry_a plum_n common_o call_v prune_n be_v wholesome_o and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o better_o and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o putrify_v it_o be_v report_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o the_o best_a do_v grow_v in_o damascus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o next_o to_o those_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n but_o these_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o bind_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o damask_n damson_n prune_n very_o much_o for_o damask_n damson_n prune_n be_v more_o astringent_a but_o they_o of_o spain_n be_v sweet_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o damask_n prune_n dry_v do_v stay_v the_o belly_n but_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d inhis_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o loose_v the_o belly_n yet_o lesser_a than_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v boil_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o honey_n in_o it_o they_o lose_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v although_o a_o man_n take_v they_o alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o if_o the_o mead_n be_v sup_v after_o they_o we_o most_o commend_v those_o of_o hungary_n be_v long_o and_o sweet_a yet_o more_o those_o of_o moravia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o marcoman_o for_o these_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v consume_v away_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o do_v easy_o without_o any_o trouble_n so_o mollify_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o go_v beyond_o cassia_n and_o manna_n as_o thomas_n jordanus_n 〈◊〉_d
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
water_n with_o honey_n alum_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n add_v thereto_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o heal_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o same_o decoction_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n the_o raspis_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o the_o bramble_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o not_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dry_n the_o raspis_n say_v dioscorides_n perform_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o bramble_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o queasy_a stomach_n chap._n 5._o of_o holly_n rose_n or_o cistus_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rose_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o male_a and_o female_a and_o likewise_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v ledum_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v discover_v diverse_o more_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o a_o general_a description_n wherein_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v comprise_v cistus_n and_o his_o kind_n be_v woody_a shrub_n full_a of_o branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n some_o have_v broad_a leaf_n other_o rough_a uneven_a wrinkle_a somewhat_o downy_a and_o most_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n although_o some_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n other_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a rose_n yet_o such_o as_o very_o quick_o fade_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o those_o of_o the_o male_a be_v most_o of_o a_o red_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o female_a white_a in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n somewhat_o round_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v woody_a there_o grow_v up_o sometime_o under_o the_o shrub_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypocist_n which_o be_v thick_a fat_a gross_a full_a of_o juice_n without_o leaf_n whole_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a case_n or_o box_n as_o do_v those_o of_o henbane_n or_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o kind_n and_o in_o another_o white_a and_o in_o certain_a other_o green_a or_o grassy_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a bush_n or_o shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a and_o brittle_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o crumple_v or_o rugged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sage_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o single_a brier_n rose_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o wrinkle_v like_o a_o cloth_n new_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v smooth_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o few_o yellow_a chive_n or_o thrum_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o before_o noon_n and_o never_o cease_v flower_a in_o such_o manner_n from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o hard_a hairy_a husk_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o husk_n of_o henbane_n 1_o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o male_a holly_n rose_n 2_o cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n the_o male_a holly_n rose_n with_o his_o excrescence_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o the_o male_a cistus_n which_o pena_n call_v cistus_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la hypocistide_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a excrescence_n or_o out-growing_a which_o be_v sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o green_a and_o sometime_o white_a from_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o artificial_a extraction_n a_o certain_a juice_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o cut_v or_o tooth_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o form_n of_o a_o musk_n rose_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a bright_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o this_o four_o sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v diverse_a woody_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v thick_o thrust_v together_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n narrow_a like_o those_o of_o winter_n savoury_a but_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o cistus_n mass_fw-la dentatus_fw-la tooth_a or_o snipt_a male_a cistus_n 4_o cistus_n mass_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la thin_a leave_a cistus_n 5_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n 7_o cistus_n folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o sea_n purslane_n 5_o the_o first_o of_o the_o female_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 6_o the_o second_o female_a of_o matthiolus_n description_n have_v many_o hard_a and_o woody_a stalk_n branch_v with_o diverse_a arm_n or_o wing_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n rough_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a †_o this_o i_o judge_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o have_v omit_v the_o figure_n as_o impertinent_a although_o our_o author_n follow_v it_o make_v the_o flower_n so_o little_a in_o his_o description_n ‡_o †_o 7_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n have_v diverse_a brittle_a branch_n full_a of_o pith_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n purslane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mealinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 8_o cistus_n folio_n lavandulae_n lavender_n leave_a cistus_n 9_o cistus_n folio_fw-la thymi_fw-la cistus_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o time_n 8_o the_o eight_o cistus_n have_v likewise_o shrubby_a stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n diverse_a leaf_n close_o join_v together_o at_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n we_o have_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o 9_o this_o nine_o cistus_n be_v likewise_o a_o woody_a shrub_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v very_o brittle_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o female_n 10_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 11_o this_o narrow_a leave_a low_a cistus_n have_v diverse_a tough_a branch_n lean_v to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v without_o order_n many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o gummy_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n with_o certain_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o square_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 10_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 11_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 12_o cistus_n humilis_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la low_a cistus_n of_o austria_n 13_o cistus_n 〈◊〉_d serpilli_fw-la folio_fw-la low_a cistus_n with_o leaf_n like_o wild_a time_n 12_o the_o low_a or_o base_a cistus_n of_o austria_n grow_v likewise_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n very_o firm_a and_o tough_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a myrtle_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a on_o the_o