mixe them together lay it to the soles of the feet at night warme The hurtfull quality Garlick especially eaten raw maketh the eyes dim offendeth the head hurteth the stomach over liberally taken causeth thirst hurteth the Kidneys heateth and burneth the blood yeildeth no nourishment to the body and is hurtfull to Young men and to such as are hot and cholerick and in hot seasons and hurteth Women with Childe and such as give suck it is onely good for such as are cold and moist and abound with Flegmatick grosse and tough humours for old persons and in cold seasons The best way is to boyle it throughly and to eate it with Oyle Vineger or such like Of such things as are made thereoof The distilled water of Garlick The electuary of Garlick which is made thus Take of Garlick foure or five cloves bruise it well with two or three drams of Hony and as much Mithridate then adde of Parmacitty Juniper berries of each a scruple Castor two scruples Pellitory of the wall in powder a scruple with Oximell Squillitick make in Electuary and give of it Morning and Evening as much as a Nut. It is excellent in the Chollick and against winde Whether Garlick and Onions be convenient in the Pestilence Concerning Garlick and Onions there is some question whether they be convenient and profitable in the Pestilence Gallen 1. de Differ Feb. cap. 1. among foode of ill juyce and nourishment doth mention Garlick and Onions and many other Physitians doe forbid the use of them because they increase hot humours whereby a Feaver is soon bred But Galen also saith that Garlick is the Country-mans Treacle and doth commend it against the biting of a mad Dog and other venemous creatures But this may soone be decided thus If we say that Garlick and Onions are profitable and usefull not as aliment or food but as a Medicine For as it is certaine that it yeilds no good nourishment so it is as certaine that it is excellent against Venome and Poyson being used in a small quantity as before is shewed and very usefull in the Pestilence CHAP. 70. De Allumine of Allum The Names and kindes IT is called in Latine Allumen or Salfugo Terrae Antonius Musa mentions foure sorts of Allum Exam. Terrarum Fol. 459. Schroderus writes of five sorts Schroder Pharm Med. Chym. lib. 3. cap. 24. fol. 143. But we have but two sorts ordinarily among us Roch Allum and common Allum true Roch Allum is rare and hard to be got The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third or fourth degree The Duration It will keepe good many yeares The best kinde The best is that which is clearest white and pure and is brought out of Aegypt The inward use Plinie saith it is taken in Pills for the stoppings and hardnesse of the Spleene driveth away the Itch and bringeth forth corrupt blood by urine The vulgar use to make Possets of it as thus to take a pint of milke and a piece of Allum as big as a Wallnut and boyle it then take off the curd and drinke of the clearest a good draught before the fit of an Ague The outward use It is astringent or binding yet cleansing and is good in putrified Ulcers takes away proud flesh cureth the Itch and Scab cleareth the Sight and is usefull in lotions for the mouth throat or elsewhere mixed with a litle Vineger it cleanseth the Gums rotten Teeth and fastneth loose Teeth being washed therewith It stauncheth blood and used with Vineger into any place where the haire hath been plucked up it causeth that which cometh againe to be but soft and in manner of a downe With the juyce of Pomgranat it is good for the infirmities of the eares and amends the fleshinesse growing about the Nailes and helpeth Kibes Mixed with the juyce of Beets it cleanseth the Leprosie Boyled in water and used it kills Nits Lice and such venome breeding in the head and cures the Dandraffe In a Glister it is very good for the Bloody-flix Burnt Allum in Powder is chiefly used to take away spongious Flesh to dry up Ulcers and to procure a Cicatrize A Water against filthy eating Vlcers Take of Plantaine and red Rose water of each halfe a pound Alum two ounces Sugar one ounce boyle them together to the melting of the Sugar and Allum then reserve it to use A Water against the ill smell of the Armeholes and Feet Take of Allum one pound Boyle it in about a gallon of Water and wash the parts therewith Of such things as are made thereof Burnt Allum Spirit of Allum Magister of Allum c. Allum water Magistrall CHAP. 71. De Althaea of Marsh-Mallowes The Names IT is called in Latine Althaeae Bismalra because it is twice as good in effect as the other sorts are in English Marsh-Mallow Morish-Mallow and White Mallow from the colour of the leaves The Temperament It is moderately hot but dryer then the other Mallowes and of a mollifying and softning Nature the roots and seeds are more dry and of thinner parts The Duration The leaves will keep a yeare the roots longer The inward use The roots are in the most use A decoction thereof doth ease the gripings of the Belly bringeth away Gravell and the Stone easeth such as are short winded and is good in all diseases of the Brest and Lungs as Coughes hoarsenesse of the Throat and Voice Plurisy and such like The roots and seeds boyled in wine or water is usefull for them that have any Excorations or frettings in the guts or Bloudy-flix and this it doth by qualifying the sharp Cholerick humours that are cause thereof and by the Sliminesse easing the paines and healing the sorenesse and in some sort stayeth the further eruption of blood It it profitably taken of them that are troubled with Ruptures Sciatica Cramps or Convulsion of the Sinews The dryed roots boyled in milke and drunke are good for the chin-Cough The roots boyled in wine are good for such as have fallen and bruised themselves and for those that have any bone or member out of joynt and for such as have any swelling paine or Ach in the Muscles Sinewes or Arteries of the Body and cures such as are stung with Bees or the like The distilled water is good for the aforesaid purposes The syrop of Marsh-Mallow is chiefly used for the Collick Stone or Gravell in Blader or Kidneyes the Dose is a spoonfull or two in Posset drinke or with Wine in a morning The manner of Administring it Both leaves seeds and roots are used in decoction A decoction provoking urine Take of Marsh-Mallow root halfe an ounce Licorish two drams Fennell root and Parsely roote and Kneeholme of each one ounce Parsely seede and Gromell seede of each two drams Bruise them all and boyle them in a sufficient quantity of Water or Posset drinke straine it and adde Sugar to it Drinke a good draught thereof Morning and Evening warme The outward use The leaves or
that have the consumption of the Lungs or Ulcers in the Lungs or have coughs that come of heat The greatest Plantain is counted by some the best The decoction or powder of the roots or seed is much more binding for all the purposes aforesaid then the herbe and helpeth Agues The seed made into powder and mixed with the yolk of an Egg and some wheat-flower and made into a cake and baked doth stay any flux of the stomach and vomiting It is a singular good wound-herb The herb but especially the seed which is of more subtile parts is likewise held to be profitable against the Dropsie Falling Sickness yellow Jaundise and the stoppings of the Liver or Reins the powder of the dried leaves taken in drink killeth the Worms in the belly It must be eaten warm for certain dayes together The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder The outward use The juice or the herb stayeth the bleeding of the Nose or the bleeding of Wounds the clarified juice or the water thereof dropped into the eyes cooleth the heat thereof as also cureth the Pin and Web therein dropt into the eares easeth the pains thereof helpeth deafness the same also is very profitably applyed with juice of Housleek against all inflammations breakings out in the skin against burnings or scaldings by fire or water the juice or the decoction is good for old or hollow ulcers for Cancers sores in the mouth or privy parts of man or woman and helpeth also the pains of the Piles and Fundament the juice mixed with Oile of Roses and the temples and forehead anointed therewith easeth the pains of the head proceeding from heat and helpeth frantick and lunatick persons very much as also the bitings of Serpents or of a mad Dog the same also is profitably applyed to all hot Gowts in the hands or feet especially in the beginning to cool the heat and represse the humours it is also good to be applyed where any bone is out of joynt to hinder inflammations swellings and pains that presently rise thereupon A decoction of the leaves killeth Worms that breed in old and foul Ulcers The roots of Plantaine and Pellitory of Spain beaten together and put into hollow teeth taketh away the pains therein one part of Plantaine-water and two parts of the brine of powdered beef boiled together and clarified is a most sure remedy to heal all spreading â—cabs and Itch in the head or body all manner of Tetters or Ring-wormes the Shingles and all other running and fretting sores The leaves are very good to heale fresh or old Wounds and Sores as also to make a water or lotion for a sore mouth or throat or for sores of the privy parts of Man or Woman A Pultis to ease the pains of the Hemorrhoides Take a handful or two of green Plantain-leaves bruise them well and with Linseed-oile make a pultis and apply it An ointment against Burnings or Scaldings with fire Water Lead Tinne c. Take of the juice of Plantain Housleeck and Comfrey the lesser of each four ounces sheeps dung dessolved in the foresaid juices two ounces sheeps suet a pound Boil them together at a gentle fire into due height then strain and reserve it The hurtfull quality It is hurtful for cold constitutions The Dose The leaves roots and seeds are given from halfe a dramme to a dramme Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled Water Syrup of the juice CHAP. 145. De Portulaca of Purslane The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Portulaca in English Purslane and Porcelane It is cold in the third degree and moist in the second The duration It is rarely dried but used green The inward use It is good to cool any heat in the Liver Bloud Reines and Stomach and in hot Agues nothing better it stayeth also hot and cholerick fluxes of the belly as also of Womens courses the Whites and Running of the Reines the distillations from the head and the pains therein proceeding of heat want of rest or the Frensie the seed is more effectuall then the herb and singular good to cool the heat and sharpnesse of urine and the outragious lust of the body venereous dreams and the like the seed bruised and boiled in Wine and given to children that have the Worms expelleth them the juice of the herbe is held as effectuall for all the purposes aforesaid as also to stay vomitings and taken with some Sugar or Honey helpeth an old and dry cough shortnesse of breath and the Tissick and to stay an immoderate thirst taken upon extream heat The distilled water of the herb is used with Sugar and worketh to the same effect The herb is generally used in Sallets in the heat of the yeer to cool and temper the bloud and hot and fainting stomachs and is good for them to use that have the Falling Sicknesse and also for those that have their teeth on edge by eating sowre Apples or the like The juice helpeth spitting of bloud The syrup of Purslane is good for the afore-said disease The juice made into pils with the powder of Gum Tragacanth and Arabick and taken prevaileth much to help those that make a bloudy water The manner of administring it It is given in juice or the feeds in powder or in decoction The outward use The juice is singular good in the inflammations and ulcers of the secret parts in man or woman and for the Piles being applyed thereto The herb bruised and applyed to the fore-head and temples allayeth excessive heat therein causing want of rest and sleep and applyed to the eyes taketh away the rednesse and inflammations in them and those other parts where Pushes Wheals Pimples Saint Anthonies fire and the like break forth especially if a little Vineger be put to it and being laid to the neck with as much of Galls and Lindseed together taketh away the pains herein and the crick in the neck the juice also is used with Oile of Roses for the said causes or for Blastings by Lightning and for burnings by Gunpowder or otherwise as also for womens sore breasts upon the like hot causes and to allay the heat in all other sores or hurts it is said also to stay the spreading of venomous Serpents bitings and to draw forth the poyson Applyed also to the navel of children that stick forth it helpeth them it is good also for sore mouthes and sore Gums when they are swolne to fasten loose teeth The distilled Water saith Cameraius used by some took away the pain of their teeth when all other remedies failed The herb bruised and applyed easeth the hot Gowt the juice put up into the fundament with a Glister-pipe helpeth the ulcerations and flux of the guts It taketh away Warts being bruised and applyed The hurtfull quality The over-frequent use of Purslane extinguisheth the heat and vertue of natural procreation weakneth the stomach and hurteth the sight it is hurtful also
offends the head by raising up vapours which cause drowsinesse and sleepinesse Absinthium ingratum suum saporem deponit si prius per ferventem aquaÌ„ trahatur radix ejus dulcis penè insipida cum exignâ quâdam salfedine Camerarius in Horto It is not safe to use it in the Consumption of the Lungs Falling-sicknesse Arthritick paines Apoplexie Lethargie and continuall Feavers Where the Stomach is hot forbear the use of it especially being inflamed Of such things as are made of Wormwood There are many Medicines made of Wormwood as 1. wormwood-Wormwood-water both hot and cold 2. Juice of Wormwood 3. Spirit of Wormwood 4. Wormwood-wine 5. Extract of Wormwood 6. Conserve of Wormwood This is excellent against the Dropsie and Green-sicknesse 7. Syrupe of Wormwood 8. Trosses of Wormwood 9. Salt of Wormwood Good in malignant and Pestilent Feavers 10. Chymicall Oyle 11. Oyle of Wormwood by infusion The Dose The powder is given from a dram and a halfe to two drams or three drams The juice from two drams to halfe an ounce The decoction from four ounces to six ounces or more CHAP. II. De Agarico Of Agaricke AGaricke is a Mushrome or spungeous substance growing in the Larir-tree The Names It is called in Latine Agaricus and Agaricum either because it was first used in Agaria or because the best commeth from thence It is called by Democratus and others Medicamentum familiae because it is usefull and profitable in a Family Massaria fol. 479. Freitag aur med c. 28. fol. 313. Renodaeus dispens f. 355. The Temperament Agaricke is hot in the first-degree and dry in the second or third degree The Kindes There are two kinds of Agaricke one called Male the other Female the Male is rejected and the Female onely in use The best Agaricke is that which is very white light friable or easie to be broken very loose and spungie in tast at the first sweet hard and well compact but that which is heavy blackish close clammie and conteining in it little threads as it were sinews is counted venomous and deadly The Duration Agaricke will keep good three or four years The Inward Vse Agaricke purgeth primarily Flegme and Viscuous humours from the breast mesentery and stomach and also from remote parts as from the Brain Nerves Muscles Purgaâ— pituiâ—am tennem aquosam non autem viscosam Lentam sed exhaustis tenuioribus partibus hanc difficiliorem reddit Heurn prax med fol. 262. Liver Spleen Reins Womb and Joynts It provokes the courses in Women killeth Worms is profitable against the Jaundise Arthriticall paines Falling sicknesse Quartaine Ague Stopping of the Vrin and Diuturnall or long continued Agues by purging away the offensive matter It is good against venome and all flegmatick Diseases and takes away the pale colour in women caused by the staying of their courses It helpeth to cure the Dropsie Hip-Gout Cough Shortnesse of breath and Consumption of the Lungs Spitting of bloud the pains of the Mother as also such as have fallen or are bruised and have Ruptures Some commend it in the Collicke and pain of the belly but it causeth gripings rather then easeth such The manner of Administring it It is in Potions in Pills in Boles in infusion and decoction though by reason of its light substance it will not endure any long decocting or boyling It is rarely given by it selfe A purging Potion that cleanseth the Breast Take of Raisons of the Sun stoned halfe an ounce Figs ten in number Agarick cut in thin slices two drams Ginger bruised halfe a scruple boyle them in fair water gently strain it and take thereof four ounces hot in which dissolve of the best Manna one ounce and as much syrupe of Roses make a Potion and take it Pills to purge Flegme Take Agaricke in powder one dram Salgem in powder one scruple Cinamon half a scruple with syrupe of Roses make Pils and take them in a morning A Bole to purge Flegme and Choller Take of Cassia that is new drawn one ounce Trosses of Agaricke in powder a dram and a half mix them and make a Bole take it in the morning A Potion that purgeth Choller and Flegme Take of Manna Honey of Roses Laxative of each a dram and a half Trosses of Agarick two drams in powder dissolve the Manna in two ounces of succory-Succory-water and make a Potion Or thus Take Trosses of Agarick one dram and a halfe of succory-Succory-water three ounces infuse or steep it all night in the water then add one ounce of syrupe of Roses and make a potion adding thereto Diaphoenicon two drams Against shortnesse of Breath and Wormes Take Trosses of Agaricke two drams Oxymel simplex two ounces mix them well together and take it Massaria observeth that Agaricke being infused or steeped doth little or nothing purge Massar fol. 479. The Externall Vse It is used outwardly against the blacknesse of the skin Figs in the Fundament and against Fistulaes also against the biting of venomous beasts which hurt with cold poyson A lye made thereof and with other hearbs cureth the Dandraffe or Scurfe if the head be washed therewith also boyled with hearbs convenient it comforteth the brain and memory stayes Rheumes and Catarrhes Against the Tooth-ach Take a piece of Agarick and wet it in Oyle of Cloves or Oyle of Camphor and put it into a hollow tooth this will ease the pain thereof Against the Figge in the Fundament Take of Agaricke in powder two drams mix it with the juice of Sow-bread and a little Oyle Apply it Against Fistulaes Take of Salt burnt Tartar Agaricke in powder of each a like quantity mix them with Honey and apply it to Fistulaes The hurtfull Quality with the Correcting helpe Agaricke is offensive to the Stomach and many times causeth vomiting therefore that it offend not the Stomach the third part of Cloves Nutmeg Ginger Hyssop Galingall and Mastich may be put to it or that it may better purge Salgem and Ginger may be mixed with it It may also be given with Oxymell Scilliticum or Simplex Agarick is not to be given without it be well corrected except you give it to cause vomiting In all Burning Feavers and Inflamations Agaricke is very hurtfull as also in the Collicke The Compound Medicines made of Agaricke 1. Syrupe of Roses solutive with Agaricke 2. Pills of Agaricke 3. Pil. Hierae cum Agarico 4. Trosses of Agaricke 5. Extract of Agaricke The Dose The Dose in substance is from two scruples to a dram and a halfe In decoction from a dram to halfe an ounce CHAP. III. De Aloe Of Alloes Or Aloe succotrina ALoe is the juice of an Hearb like the Sea Onion which after it is pressed out is dryed and kept for to use as neede requireth The Names It is called in Latine Aloes succotrina in English Aloes Hearb Aloes and Sea Housteeke The Temperament Alces is hot in the first or second degree and dry in the third and very bitter
themselves about herbs the one growing upon Time the other upon Flax or Line The Names Epithymum is called Time or laced Time Cuscutha is called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Latine Cuscutha Cussutha Cassutha and Cassytha in English Dodder The Temperament Epithymum is hot and dry in the third degree Dodder is hot in the first degree and dry in the second The best The best is that which is fresh and new not too old the tops and flowers are most effectuall The best is that which comes from Crete The Duration They will keep good a year The inward Vse Epithymum purgeth Melancholy and adust Choller as also Flegme from the braine heart spleen and hypochonders It avails against Melancholy old and inveterate pains of the head swimming of the head madnesse falling-sicknesse faintings Quartaine Ague Hypochondriack passions Scirrhues or hardnesse of the Spleen and windinesse thereof stoppings of the Kidnies and is very usefull in the Scab and Itch Leprosie Elephansie malignant Vlcers and Cancers as also the French-Pox It cleanseth the blood very much from Melancholy and adust humours Avicen commends it against the Cramp It is profitable in the Jaundies in opening stoppings of the Gall. It hath also a strengthning property besides its purging quality as in Rubarbe and a very safe Medicine for the stoppings as well of the Liver as Spleen purging the Veins of flegmatick and chollerick humours and helpeth Childrens Agues if a little Wormseed be put to it Taken with Lapis lazul it cures the Quartaine Ague Note That it will not endure any long decocting or boyling Cuscuthe or Dodder is very profitable in stoppings of the Liver Gall and Spleen cleanseth the blood from Melancholly and is usefull in the Jaundise provokes Urine and cleanseth the Veins of Chollerick and Flegmatick humours Being taken with Wormwood it purgeth Choller If halfe a pint or lesse of the decoction be taken with halfe an ounce of Sugar it cures Children of Agues Moreover it hath the same vertues as Epithymum hath though not so fully only some will have Cuscutha more proper for the Liver and Epithymum for the Spleen But the Cuscutha is more or lesse effectuall according to the vertues of those hearbs on which it groweth For that which groweth on Nettles and Broom provokes Urine that which growes on Tares which is the most common is not so good for Tares are of hard digestion and bind the belly and breed thick and Melancholly blood The seeds drunk with Wine and Sage ease the Hip-Gout The distilled water of Cuscutha taken helps the effects of the Liver and Lungs by cleansing and strengthening also cures the Jaundise expells the stone of the Bladder and easeth gripings in the belly helps to bring downe the Courses in Women and swellings about the Navill and cures Agues in Children The Dose is three or four ounces morning and evening to Children give lesse The manner of administring them They are chiefly given in Potions and Powders A Potion against Melancholly Take of Epithymum halfe an ounce of Sene one ounce and a halfe Anni-seed two drams Licoris a dram Damask Prunes ten or twelve Bruise the Licoris and Anni-seed and cut the Prunes then infuse them on hot embers five or six hours with half a pint of Posset-drink strain it and give the clearest Or Take the flowers of Balme Rosemary Borrage and Buglosse of each halfe a handfull of the outside of yellow Myrobalans half an ounce Epithymum Time Sene Polypodium of each two drams or halfe an ounce boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water till about halfe be consumed strain it and add syrupe of Roses an ounce make a Potion and give it Or Take Epithymum Cuscutha Sene Origanum or Wild Marjoram of each two drams of red Ciches a dram make a decoction in a sufficient quantity of water strain it and in the clearest infuse or steep of Agarick trochiscated a dram of Cinamon halfe a dram let them stand one night then strain it and to the strained liquor add Confectio Hamech two drams or halfe an ounce and make all into a Potion The externall use The distilled water of Cuscutha or Dodder clears the fight if it be dropped into the eyes the leaves made into a Pultis and applied to the Spleen doth ease the pain thereof also boyled with Oyle and Wine and applied to the Flanks helpeth the Strangury The hurtfull quality They are not convenient for hot and dry bodies neither is the use of them so safe in Summer as in Winter The too frequent use of them offends the stomach and causeth dry'th And because they are weak in operation use them with Salgem Ginger or black Hellebor and to mitigate the drynesse of them give them with Posset-Ale or with a decoction of Raisons Violets and Borrage The Dose The Dose in substance is from two drams to three drams or halfe an ounce in infusion or decoction from an ounce to an ounce and a halfe or two ounces and let this be in the winter time for in hot weather you must give lesse in quantity Of such things as are made of them 1. The distilled water of Epithymum and Dodder 2. Syrupe of Epithymum 3. Decoction of Epithymum 4. Syrupe of Apples Magistrall Esula minor or Tithymall see Cataputia minor CHAP. XXVIII De Euphorbio Of Gum Euphorbium EVphorbium is a Gum of a brown yellowish colour in small grains like Mastich and comes from a certain plant growing in Lybia and in Barbary The Names It is called in Latine Euphorbium from a famous Physitian whose name was Euphorbius Brother to Antonius Musa who was also Physitian to Juba King of the Mauritanians or Moors and first found out the vertue of this Gum. In English 't is called also Gum Euforbium or the Gum Thistle or the Gum of the burning thorny plant The temperament Euphorbium is hot and dry in the fourth degree The best kinde The best is the clearest of a brown yellowish colour but whiter within and without filth That which is pale is to be rejected The Duration It will keep good four or five years Some affirme that it will keep its vertue forty years The inward use Euphorbium purgeth thick and tough flegme but chiefly and more strongly watery humours from the Joynts and remote parts of the body Therefore it helpeth the Dropsie and any kind of Gout It purgeth flegme and water from the Brain and Nervous parts and also thick flegme from the stomach It is profitable in the Apoplexie Palsly Lethargie and in all soporiferous or sleepy Diseases and cold Diseases of the Brain and resolution of the Nerves in Convulsions and tremblings And because it draweth tough and thick humours from the Joynts it is used in the French Pox and by some it is counted available in the Pestilence Also it is esteemed a present help against Apostumes and painfull Nodes or Bunches of the Joynts It speedily helps the Collick proceeding from tough and glassie flegme especially when the tunicles
it The Names In Latine 'tis called Fumaria and Fumus terrae in English Fumittery The temperament It is hot in the first degree and dry in the second and not cold as the Vulgar conceive for its bitternesse sheweth it to be hot The duration The Hearb will keep good a year and the juice may be kept a year with Oyle of Olives powred on it The inward use Fumiterry purgeth gently Melancholly and salt humours it is opening cleansing and strengthening it purgeth the impurity of the blood and is usefull in obstructions and stoppings of the Liver Spleen and Entrals and doth corrobate or strengthen those parts It purgeth Chollerick humours by Urine and avails in the Itch Scab Leprosie Cancer Fistulaes and foule Diseases of the skin arising from adust humours as also in the French Disease It is profitable in Feavers arising from choller both yellow and black in the Jaundise Quartaine Ague Scorbute or Scurvie killeth Worms and prevails in Chronicall Diseases arising from stoppings of the viscerous parts and in affects of the Hypochonders The powder saith Brasavola of the dryed Hearb given for some time together hath cured a Melancholly person The distilled water cures the yellow Jaundise if three or four ounces be drunk morning and evening for certaine dayes together and avails against the Scab Itch and such like Diseases and being constantly taken it preserveth from the Leprosie Being taken with London Treacle and Bole Armoniack it is good in the Pestilence as a dram or two of Treacle and a scruple of Bole Armoniack mixed in two ounces of the water and so taken Also it dissolveth congealed blood and tumours and provoketh the Termes or Courses in Women The manner of administring it It is given in Potion Decoction in juice and in Powder A Potion against Melancholly and Choller Take of Sene two drams Fumiterry and Wormwood of each as much as you can hold between two or three fingers of Cinamon bruised a dram infuse them in Succory-water and a little Wine for a night strain it and in the strained liquour infuse or steep of Rubarbe cut in thin slices halfe a dram or a dram five or six hours then strain it again and add to it of the Electuary called Diacatholicon halfe an ounce make a Potion A Potion against Melancholly Take of Fumiterry tops of Hops of each halfe a handfull Raisons of the sun stoned halfe an ounce Polypodium of the Oak green bruised halfe an ounce Dodder Epithymum of each three drams Anniseed and Licoris bruised of each halfe a dram Make a decoction in a sufficient quantity of water strain it and infuse or steep therein of Sene two or three drams strain it and dissolve in it Diacatholicon an ounce and as much syrupe of Violets A Potion against the Dropsie Take of the juice of Fumiterry two or three ounces of the powder of the root of Esula prepared eight or ten grains Elder-water an ounce with a little Suger make a Potion A delicate Potion to purge the blood Take of the decoction of Fumiterry made with Whey or Posset-drink five ounces steep therein on hot embers a whole night of Sene halfe an ounce Rubarbe a dram strain it and dissolve in it of syrupe of Roses Laxative or of Manna an ounce make a Potion Against the Scorbute or Scurvy Take the juice of Fumiterry and Scurvygrasse of each two ounces give it in the Spring time in Goats Whey A decoction of Fumiterry made with Posset-drink and four or five ounces thereof taken morning and evening in the Spring time doth much purifie and cleanse the blood Against the Jaundise Take Fumiterry Wormwood of each a handfull boyle it in Posset-drink or Whey and being strained drink of it four ounces morning and evening Or Take two or three ounces of the juice of Fumiterry and give it in two ounces of ceterach-Ceterach-water Against the Joynt-Gout Take of the juice of Fumiterry three ounces of Hermodactilles in powder two scruples mingle them together and give it in a morning fasting Against the Scab Itch and Leprosie Take of the juice of Fumiterry two ounces and a halfe or three ounces warm it over the fire and scum it then add a little sugar and half a dram of Fennellseed to it and give it in a morning The outward use The juice dropped into the eyes doth clear the eyes and quicken the sight but at the first it will cause the eyes to water the juice also mingled with Gum Arabicke and applied to the lids will cause that the haire that hath once been pulled off shall not grow again A decoction thereof made and the feet bathed therewith cures the Gout or boyled in Wine and so applyed doth the like the juice mixed with the juice of Docks and Oxymel or Vineger cureth the Morphew being anointed therewith Also a Bath made of the same with Mallowes Violets and Dock roots with Barly Bran and Nep cureth the Scab and Itch. The juice mingled with Oyle of Nuts and Vineger cures maligne Scabs and the Leprosie being noynted therewith The distilled water helpeth sores and Ulcers of the mouth being therewith washed and gargled especially if you take four ounces of the water adding thereto one ounce of honey of Roses and wash the mouth therewith The hurtfull quality It is somwhat flatulent or windy therefore 't is good to mix with the juice or decoction some Anniseed or Fennelseed and infused in Whey or given with infusion of Sene it doth work the better The Dose The juice is given from halfe an ounce to two or three ounces The Powder from two drams to foure drams The decoction from three ounces to five or six ounces Of such things as are made thereof The Water The Juice The Conserve The Syrupe both simple and compound Pills of Fumiterry and the Oyle distilled from the dry hearb CHAP. XXX De Galanga Of Galingall GAlingale is a small root of a reddish colour both within and without and smelleth somwhat sweet and groweth in China The Names It is called in Latine Galanga in English Galingall The temperament It is hot and dry in the second or third degree The sorts or kinds There are two sorts the greater and the lesser but the lesser is most in use The best kinde The best is that which is of a reddish colour or brownish within and without heavy and aromaticall or smelling sweet especially being bruised of a hot tast and full of smal holes The Duration It will keep good three or four years The inward Vse Galingal is profitable in all cold diseases of the stomach braine and wombe help 's concoction expels winde and crudities and strengthens the stomach being boyled in wine and taken morning and evening It strengthneth especially a moist brain helps the Vertigo or swimming of the head and avails against the palpitation or beating of the heart and is very usefull in the gnawing of the stomach and easeth the Collick which proceedeth of winde and in the diseases of the Mother
three grains make an infusion in water or white wine according to art of which being streined give three ounces In substance Take of black Hellebore-root prepared and in powder give it in Oxymel Or Take a dram of black Hellebore-root of Anise-seed Fennell-seed Cynamon Mastick of each ten graine make them into powder and give it in broth The externall use It is outwardly used against the Leprosie Morphew Scab Itch Warts and Pushes of the skin being boyled with vineger and bathed therewith The powder put into Fistulaes or hollow Ulcers doth soon heal them and if there be callons or hard flesh grown in the Fistula the root left in it for two or three dayes will consume it quite and put into a wound where dead or spongious flesh is it consumes it and preserves the flesh from putrefaction A decoction thereof helpeth the tooth-ach and the sores of the mouth being gargled and being put into the eares it helpeth the noyse thereof A Pessary made of the root and put up prevailes wonderfully to bring down the termes or courses in women A Cataplasme or Poultis made of the root with Barley-meale and wine is good to be applyed to the bellies of such as have the Dropsy In time of the Pestilence it is usefully applyed to or in any sores either in the groine or under the arme or an issue made and a piece of the root put in to keep it open doth much avail to draw sorth corrupt humours out of the body The root is in use to rowell cattel withall and to help them of the cough Being put upon the swollen Hemorrhoides it cleanseth them Against the Gowt Boyle the herbe or root in salt water and bath with it also lay the herb or root boyled to the affected part For wormes in the ears Take of the powder of black Hellebore-root half an ounce of the juice of Rue or Assmart four ounces mix them together and put thereof into the eares For the scurffe of the head Boyl the roots of Lupines in vineger and adde to it powder of black Hellebore and anoint with it wash the head after with warme water The hurtfull quality with its corrective help The ancient Writers counted it very dangerous though not so dangerous as the white yet that it worketh not without trouble and difficulty therefore it is not to be given but to robustick and strong bodies because it bringeth convulsions which happily may be spoken concerning Hellebore in substance of such as did grow in hotter clymates then ours is or of some other kinde then we now use for we do not finde any such great danger in any of that which is now in use with us yet 't is not safe to give it to children women with childe or weak persons It is corrected with Mastick Cynamon Anise-seed Origanum c. to a dram of Hellebore adde half a scruple of any of these It is given more safely in decoction or in infusion then in substance The Antients did infuse the root a day and night in vineger and then used it Macerate or steep the bark casting away the middle three dayes in Quince-wine or Muskadell dry it and keep it for your use It may be given also in broth with some seeds as before mentioned Also you may give it in wine of Raisons Oxymel syrupe of Quinces or with juice of Quinces Some give it with Scammonie to quicken its vertue Note that all preparations of Hellebore vvhich are made by sharp and acute liquours such as are spirit of wine Anise-seed-water or spirit of Anise-seed Aromatickes or oile of such also the putting Hellebore into Radish-root and so to take it except you desire a vomiting or turbatory medicine to be made of white or black Hellebore are to be rejected The Dose The dose in substance is from a scruple to two scruples in infusion or decoction from a dram to two drams or more Such Medicines as are made of black Hellebore The distilled water of black Hellebore both of the leaves and roots The extract thereof Syrup of Roses solutive with Hellebore Oxymel Helleboratum CHAP. 38. De Hermodactylis of Hermodactiles HErmodactyles are whitish roots about the bignesse of a Chesnut smooth flattish and sharp at the one end but somewhat fuller at the other growing upon I know not what plant comming from I know not what place and truly may be called opprobrium medicorum the shame or disgrace of Physicians The names This root is called in Latine Hermodactylus in English Hermodactyle and Hermodactyles The temperament They are hot and dry in the second degree The best kinde The best are such as are white both within and without of some good bignesse which being lightly bruised and made in powder look like wheat-flower and of a pleasant and sweet taste Such as are worm-eaten are to be rejected The duration They will keep good three or four yeers The inward use They purge chiefly thick and tough flegme from the joynts therefore they profit in any kinde of Gowt yea they are so available in the Gowt that this root is called Theriaca Arthritidis Treacle for the Gowt It is used also in the French Pox The manner of administring They are given in potions drinks Pils c. A Potion Take of Hermodactyles cut in thin slices or bruised Sene Epithymum of each two drams Raisons of the Sun stoned half an ounce licorish bruised a dram Ginger bruised half a dram make an infusion in a sufficient quantity of water upon hot embers all night strain it to which add of syrup of Roses one ounce A purging Drink against watery humours Take of Hermodactyles of Lignum vitae of each three ounces Mechoacan foure ounces Ginger two drams Sarsaparilla Licorish of each two ounces of Nutmegs two drams of Seabind-weed one ounce a half cut and bruise those those things that are to be cut bruised put them all in a vessell with three gallons of new Beer in a bag adding thereto of Seue an ounce After six dayes take a draught of it in the morning and before supper D. Sadlerus Prax. Med. f. 205 The externall use They are outerwardly used in the Gowt to ease pain they are also good to cleanse wounds and to consume proud flesh therein as also to heal old wounds and Ulcers A Poultes to ease the Gowt Take of new milk a quart Barley-meal a pinte or more Harmodactyles in powder three ounces the yolks of foure Eggs Saffron in powder two drams crumbs of bread so much as is sufficient to make a poultes apply it warm Or Take new Cow-dung a pound and a halfe Hogs-grease half a pound or twelve ounces Hermodactyles in powder two ounces and a half make a poultes and apply it The hurtfull quality and the corrective means There are two things in the use of Hermodactyles to be minded First that the hurtfull quality may be taken away for it troubleth the stomach and causeth windinesse now to help this let it be mixed with
Cummin-seed Mastick Ginger Long-pepper Mint Cynamon Cloves or Mace Secondly that means be used to quicken its slow operation and for of it self it works but slowly by sharp means Mesue commends Sea-onion for this purpose if Trosses be made of the juice thereof with the powder of Hermodactyle Ginger and Sal gem Neither is it unprofitable to this purpose if you make Trosses or little cakes thereof with Ginger and the juice of Radish In purging from the joynts it will be proper to mix with it a little Eupherbium well corrected Also if the essence thereof be drawn forth with spirit of wine or the like it will be very usefull for the forenamed diseases They are rarely given alone but by decoction infusion or mixed with something to correct the noxious or hurtfull quality thereof These compounds are made of Hermodactyles Pils of Hermodactyles Pils Arthriticall Electuary Caryocostinum Electuary benedicta laxativa extract thereof Pulvis Arthriticus The Dose They are given in substance from two scruples to a dram and a half in infusion or decoction from two drams to three drams CHAP. 39. De Hyperico of Saint Johns-wort SAint Johnswort is an herb that hath brownish upright hard round stalks two foot high having two small leaves set one against another at every place which are of a deep green colour somewhat like the leaves of lesser Centory but narrower and full of small holes in every leaf which are easily perceived being held up against the light the flowers are yellow which being bruised yield a reddish juice the root is hard and woody with divers strings of a brownish colour The names It is called in Latine Hypericon and Hypericum also of some Fuga Demonum quia Daemon inde fugere creditur because they superstitiously imagine that it drove away the Devil Some call it Perforata because of the smal holes in the leaves that seem to be bored through In English it is called Saint Johns-wort and Saint Johns-grasse The temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree and of subtile parts The duration It will keep good a yeer The inward use It is diuretical and vulnerary A dram of the seeds being taken doth purge choler causeth the stone to come away kils Wormes resists venome and helpeth the biting of venemous creatures also provokes urine and the courses in Women and helps the Falling sicknesse Palsey and Sciatica being drunk fourty dayes together A decoction thereof cures tertian and quartane Agues it is most excellent for all inward wounds in any place and for congealed bloud or spitting of bloud or vomiting bloud by reason of a vein broken in any place it is very useful in all vulnerary potions for it resolves opens consolidates and is of a glutinous nature and truly I know not a better wound herb Being made into powder and taken in Wine it cureth the Gowt and is much commended against the Jaundise The Salt of S. Johns-Wort helpeth the Plurisey and expelleth the Stone you may give a dram thereof in any convenient liquor The distilled water of S. Johns Wort profiteth such as have the Falling sicknesse especially taken with the root or seeds of Pyony as also the Apoplexie and Palsey the dose is two or three ounces every day It also stayeth the Flux of the belly being taken with Red Wine and cureth inward wounds The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder Against the Jaundise Take of the herbe and flowers of St. Johns-wort two handfulls boile them in a pinte and a halfe of Wine or water straine it and give of it with Sugar for divers mornings together This â—toâ—herus doth much commend and further adviseth to put the herbe in your Shoes bosome and to weare it about your head Stocher prax aur f. 185. Against spitting or vomiting of blood Take of the seeds of â—t Johns-wort in powder halfe a dram or a dram of the juice of Knot-grasse one ounce or of plantaine-Plantaine-water two ounces of syrup of Quinces halfe an ounce mix them together and take it The outward use The leaves cure all green wounds except such as are in the head as also burnes and scalds The herbe dryed and made into powder is effectuall to cure wounds and sores and rotten festered Ulcers being strewed thereon The distilled water cures also wounds being washed therewith The Oile of St. Johns-wort either simple or compound is good for all green wounds and old sores and Ulcers in the legs or else where that are hard to be cured and is effectuall for all Cramps and aches in the joynts and paines in the Reines but the compound Oile is much better The simple Oile is made thus Take foure ounces of the flowers of St. Johns-wort infuse them in a pinte of Sallet-Oile and three ounces of white Wine set them in the Sunne for ten or twelve dayes then boyle them in a Balneo or Kettle of seething water straine it and put in new flowers and let it stand so long againe then straine it as before and renew it a third time and straine it againe which being hot put two ounces of pure Turpentine to it and keep it for green wounds or sinevvs that are prickt or any vvound made vvith a venomous vveapon Gerard hath a compound Oile made thus Take vvhite Wine tvvo pintes oile-Olive foure pounds oile of Turpentine tvvo pounds the leaves flovvers and seeds of St. Johns vvort tvvo great handfulls gently bruised put them altogether into a great double Glasse and set it in the Sun 8 or 10 dayes then boile them in the same Glasse per balneum Mariae that is in a kettle of vvater vvith some stravv in the bottome vvherein the Glasse must stand to boile vvhich done straine the liquor from the herbs and do as you did before putting in the like quantity of herbs flovvers and seeds but not any more Wine Another Oile of St. Johns-wort excellent against wounds Take of Sallet-Oile tvvo pound of earth vvormes vvashed and flit five ounces of the flovvers and tops of St. Johns-vvort halfe a pound of small Centory-flovvers and of the tops of svveet Trefoile of each tvvo drams Gum Elmne one ounce let them stand in the Sun certaine dayes then straine it and keep it for your use you may add some Turpentine if you vvill The Dose The seeds are given from a dram to tvvo drams Of such things as are made thereof The distilled vvater Salt Tincture thereof Oile CHAP. 40. De Jalapio of Jalap JAlap is a root like Mechoacan but covered vvith a black bark and grayish vvithin being put to the fire a gumminesse vvill arise and sometimes flame It is brought to us in thinne slices some bigger some lesser In taste it is pleasant but gummie vvhereby it stickes to the teeth being chevved The Names It is called Bryonia mechoacan nigricans Chelopa Celopa Celapa Gelapum Gelapo Jalapium Jalapa Jalappa Jalappium Gialapa Mechoacanna nigra Salapa Xalapa Zaqualtipan Rhabarbarum nigrum In
and joints heart and liver and binde all other loose or fluent humours in the parts of the body and are very effectuall for the trembling of the heart and to stir up the appetite stay vomiting and restraineth the fury and belching of choler qualifieth the great heat of the inward parts and allayeth thirst giveth ease to those that are troubled with the Hemorrhoides or Piles by restraining the fiercenesse of choler flowing into them and for this last effect the Citrine are most used The Indies or black Myrobalans do purge Melancholy and black or a dust choller and therefore are available for the quartane Ague the Leprie and all Paraliticall diseases and they cause a good colour of the face They are brought over unto us preserved especially the Chebules and Emblicks whereof the Chebules are more used physically for such purposes as are before set downe then the Emblicks are Note that the rinde is to be used when you finde them in any receipt and not the stone The manner of administring them They are given in decoction in infusion and in powder but the decoction or infusion doth purge better then any way else yet so gently that they binde and strengthen the stomach liver and heart but given in powder they binde more then they purge A Potion against the Dysenterie flux Take of red Roses of Plantaine of each two drams of Licoris bruised halfe an ounce Raisons of the Sun stoned and Tamarinds of each six drams of yellow Myrobalans halfe an ounce boile them gently in a sufficient quantity of water and Honey strain it in which steep or infuse of Rubarbe foure scruples of Spicknard half a scruple let them stand five or six houres straine it and adde syrup of Quinces or syrup of red Roses an ounce make a Potion and give it Against a loosenesse of the body Take and burne a pinte of Clarret wine with a little Rose-mary and Sugar in which put to steep all night a dram of Rubarbe a little dryed at the fire and halfe a dram of Chebule Myrobalanes which standing by the fire all night and strained forth in the morning is to be taken at two severall times a draught in the morning fasting which if it help not sufficiently the first time being renued and taken two dayes more will certainly stay the laske wholly if the malignity and sharpnesse of the humours be not too strong that scarce any medicine will cure it Parkinson in his Herball folio 248. The outward use The Citrine are used in Collyries or medicines for the eyes with the juice of Fennell or Rose-water and against the inflammations and flowing of humours to the eyes the powder thereof with Mastick or Rose-water is used in Ulcers to heale them and dry them The powder of the kernels is used against dimnesse of the eyes or to take away the web therein or the powder thereof infused in Rose-water and dryed and then infused two or three times more and dry them then make it in powder and use it The Bellerick stay the flowing of the Hemorrhoides and help the falling of the haire the affected place being bathed with the decoction thereof and the powder strewed on afterwards and it makes the haire become blacker The hurtfull quality with the corrective help Although these may be given without any danger or detriment yet they are not to be used in obstructions or stoppings of the inward parts nor where the body is much bound nor in feavers They are profitably infused in Whey or Posset-drink or in the juice of Fumitory or juice of Worme-wood adding a little Spikenard or Honey thereto That they offend not the stomach being stopt they may be infused in Oile of sweet Almonds and rubbed with ones hands and then dryed Some give them in fat broth as with the pulp of Raisons or with Honey and Raisons of the Sun boiled together Others give them with Manna Cassia Conserve or syrup of Violets Others mixe a little Scammonie with them to quicken their slow operation They may be given also with infusion of Sene Hydromel or water and Honey or with opening and diureticall things or such things as provoke urine Note that the infusion of Myrobalanes doth only purge and little or nothing binde the body the decoction there of doth both purge and binde the powder of them doth also purge and binde but more binde then purge and being dried and so given they only constringe or binde the body The Dose The dose of them in infusion and decoction is from three drams to six drams or to an ounce in substance the dose is from halfe a dram to two drams or more Of the compounds made of Myrobalanes Pils of Myrobalans extract of Myrobalans Syrup of the five kinds Myrobalanes preserved CHAP. 48. De Myrrha of Myrrhe Myrrhe is a gum or concreted gummie juice of a certaine tree growing in Arabia Aethiopia and other places of a reddish colour Stacte is the purer part of Myrrhe or liquid Myrrhe sweating out from the tree of its owne accord before the tree be cut The names It is called in Latine Myrrha in English Myrrhe The temperament Myrrhe is hot and dry in the third degree The best kinde The best is that which is pinguous or fatty reddish and cleare having some whitish veines in it very bitter and light That which is heavy and blacke is to be rejected The difference between Bdellium and Myrrhe Bdellium in sight is somewhat like to Myrrhe but may be distinguished thus Myrrhe is extreame bitter so is not Bdellium againe Myrrhe is easier to be broken and of a more quick sharp sent The duration Myrrhe will keep good many yeares Platearius saith it will keep good a hundred yeares The inward use Myrrhe is opening discussing glutinative and drying it resisteth putrefaction and is usefull in stoppings of the wombe brings down the courses and expells the childe living or dead being taken with a decoction of Lupines ane the juice of Rue It helpeth stoppings of the Breast and Lungs and hoarsenesse as also the cough and is usefull in the Quinsey Pleurisy or paines of the side in the Collick in fluxes of the belly and killeth wormes It mollifieth the hardnesse of the Matrix and is good against rheumatick distillations It taketh away the shivering fits of Agues being taken an houre or two before the fit commeth especially of Quartane Agues as if a dram or lesse be taken in Muscadine warme two or three times before the fit come and sweat after it this cured Matthiolus of a quartane Ague Mathiol Com. in lib. Diascor Cap. 68. f. 78. Pils made thereof with Treacle and Birth-wort-root are effectuall for the same purpose to take one or two at a time as big as a Pease an houre before the fits for many dayes together it is also a great preservative in the Plague or pestilence and against the venome or poison of Serpents and venomous creatures therefore it is put into Antidotes and Counterpoisons it is
adust humours therefore it is used in the French pox Elephansie Leprosie Morphew and also in madnesse The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in substance In decoction Take of Betony a handful Turbith three drams Citron-seed Long-Pepper of each half a dram make a decoction in a sufficient quantity of water strain it and add thereunto Honey of Roses solutive one ounce and a half make a potion Massar f. 481. In substance Take of Turbith in powder a dram and a half mix it with posset-drink wherein hath been boiled Betony Ivy Anise-seed c. and give it It may be given in broth wherein hath been boiled Raisons and Figs. It will endure boiling indifferent well but especially if it be first infused it is better The externall use The powder of Turbith being mingled with honey and applyed eateth and consumeth dead flesh in ulcers and wounds and is profitable in Gangrenes The hurtfull quality with the corrective means Turbith hath three hurtfull qualities first it is slow and weak in operation so that except it be quickened with something it oftentimes draweth away thin flegme and leaves the thick behind Secondly it offends and troubleth the stomach bringing a nauseousness thereof and many times causeth vomiting according to the verse Nolo damnosum Turbith mea viscera turbet Thirdly it macerates or consumes the body and brings leannesse and Consumption It is corrected with Ginger Cynamon Anise-seed Mastick and the like Also oil of sweet Almonds is a good corrective for it especially in lean bodies it is not safe to give it to women that are with child old and weak persons or to children After the use of Turbith the eating of fish is forbidden and also you must avoid the South-winde Heurn Prax. Med. fol. 266. Tretag Auror. Med. fol. 322. Sennert Instit fol. 857. The Dose The Dose in powder is from a dram to two drams in decoction two drams to halfe an ounce The compound Medicines made of Turbith Extract of Twrbith Species Diaturbith with Rubarbe Pils of Turbith Vineger of Turbith Deo soli gloria CHAP. 66. De Agrimonia of Agrimonie The names IT is called in Latine Eupatorium from Eapator the first finder of it and Agrimonia some also call it Hepatoxium because it is a good help to the Liver In English Agrimonie and Egrimonie The Temperament It is hot and doth moderately binde and is of a temperate drinesse it cutteth and scoureth and is of subtill parts The Duration It will keep good a yeare being well dryed The inward use It openeth the stoppings of the Liver and cleanseth it it helpeth the Jaundise and strengthneth the inward parts and is good for the Bowells and healeth their inward woundings and bruises or hurts and qualifieth all inward distempers that grow therein A decoction of the herbe made with wine and drunk is good against the sting and biting of Serpents and helpeth them that have foule or troubled and Bloody Waters and is usefull in long continued Fluxes of the Liver especially in old people It is good for the Strangury and helpeth also the Collick it helpeth the Cough and clenseth the Breast It is good help to ridde a Quartaine or Tertian Ague if a draught of the Decoction be taken warme before the fit the leaves and seeds stop the the Bloody flixe being taken in wine The roots or leaves boyled in wine and drunke helpeth such as have the Palsey It is accounted a good herbe against the Spleene being stopt as also against the Pestilence and the biting of a mad Dog The distilled water helpeth the Jaundies Cough and killeth wormes if two ounces thereof be taken Morning and Evening and it is esteemed a secret experiment against the Quartaine Ague if foure ounces thereof be taken Morning and Evening for many dayes together but I rather approve of the Decoction The leaves or roots are good in the Dropsey and Green-sicknesse The manner of administring it It is chiefly given in Decoction A Decoction against the Jaundes Take of Hore-hound two handfulls Elecampane root Buglosse and Agrimony of each a dram and a halfe of Rubarbe and wood Aloes of each a dram Bruise the wood Aloes and the roots boyle them in three pints of White-wine to a quart Note that the Rubarbe must not be put in till the rest be almost boyled Take of this two ounces Morning and Evening If there be a feaver boyle it in Water The outward use It helpeth old Sores Cankers and Ulcers that are of hard Curation being stamped with old Swines grease and applyed for it cleanseth and afterwards healeth them in the same manner also applyed it draweth forth thornes or splinters of wood Nayles or such like that is gotten into the flesh and helpeth to strengthen Members that be out of joynt it helpeth also foule impostumed eares being bruised and applyed or the juyce dropped into them The leaves bruised and applyed to the biting of a mad Dog helpeth the same and the juyce mingled with Vineger taketh away warts being laid thereon The distilled water of the herbe is good for all the purposes aforesaid and to cure Ulcers and sores of the mouth and throat being gargled or washed therewith Of such Medicines as are made thereof These following are made of Agrimonie Syrup of Agrimonie Pils of Agrimonie Trosses of Agrimonie Water of Agrimonie The Dose The leaves are given in Powder from a scruple to a dram CHAP. 67. De Agno Casto of the chaste Tree The Names IT is called Castus that is chast because the Athenian matrons in their Thesmophoria did use these leaves as Sheets to lye upon thereby to preserve their chastity In Latine it is called Agnus castus and vitex also Salix Marina or Salix Amerina in English Chast tree The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree and of a very thin essence or substance sharp also and binding The Duration It will keepe good a yeare the seede will keep longer The inward use It is a singular good remedy for all such as desire to live chaste for withstandeth all filthy desires to Venery or Lust and dryeth up the seed of generation in any manner used and taken The seeds being drunke resisteth the bitings of venemous Beasts Spiders or the like and helpeth the Dropsy and those that are troubled with the Spleen it also procureth milke in womens Breasts it procureth their courses and urine stopped and helpeth the windinesse of the Stomach and Belly and is usefull in the stoppings of the Liver A dram of the seed given in Powder causeth sleepe The decoction of the herbe and seeds is good for women troubled with the paines of the Mother or inflamation thereof and is said to help an Ague if a draught thereof be taken before the fit The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction powder electuary Trosses c. An Electuary to coole and abate Lust Take conserve of Water Lillyes and conserve of mints of each one ounce
thirst he tooke a glasse of Quicksilver and drunke it up and dyed thereof and being opened his heart was found congealed as also his blood about his throat was congealed and frozen The like hapned to an Ape that had Quicksilver given him in beere Others say it is a safe Medicine may be taken inwardly without any danger In a word t is good t is bad it cures it kills according as t is used therefore I advise the vulgar not to meddle too much with it for it hath mastred mighty Giants and fool'd the best Artists See Fabric Observat Chin. Cent. 5. Observat 13. Revodaum de Mat. Med. lib. 2. cap. 15. fol 606. 607. Of such Medicines as are made thereof Vnguentum Neapolitanum Vnguentum Enulatum cum mercurio Vnguentum Catapsoras c. CHAP. 78. De Artemisia of Mugwort The Names IT is called in Latine Artemisia from the Queene Artemisia the wife of Mansolus King of Caria being good for womens Diseases in English Mugwort The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree The Duration It will keep good a yeare The inward use The leaves are most in use The decoction whereof made with water or wine and drunke provoketh the courses bringeth away the birth and afterbirth and helpeth the inflamation and stoppings of the Mother as also the stopping of the urine and is a good helpe against barrennesse in women It helpeth the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene from a cold cause and against the Jaundise being boyled with centory and taken Two or three drams of the leaves in powder taken in wine helps the Sciatica The juyce taken helpeth the bitings of a mad Dog The manner of Administring it It is given in Powder or Decoction In Decoction Take a handfull of Mugwort and boyle it in a pint and a halfe of water or White-wine to a pint Straine it adde Sugar thereto and drinke a quarter of a pint of it Morning and Evening warme The outward use A Decoction thereof being set over doth bring downe the courses expell the birth and afterbirth helps paines and stoppings of the Mother the juyce thereof made up with myrrhe and put under as a Pessary worketh the same effect and so doth the roote also being made up with Hogs grease into an oyntment it taketh away Wens and hard knots and kernells that grow about the Neck and Throat as also to ease the paines about the neck and that with more effect if some field Daisies be put with it The herbe or the juyce taken is a good remedy upon the overmuch taking of Opium A decoction thereof made with Camomill Agrimony and Sage and the place bathe therewith warme taketh away the paines of the Sinews and Crampe A Fomentation against the Arthriticall Gout Take of Git or Nigella and Mugwort of each foure handfulls boyle them in Sea water to tendernesse and let the parts affected be bathed therewith warme The hurtfull quality It must not be used in very hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given from half a dram to two drams in powder Of such Medicines as are made thereof Syrupe of Mugwort excellent to bring downe the courses if a spoonfull thereof be taken Morning and Evening The distilled water Salt of Mugwort CHAP. 79. De Betis of Beetes The Names and kindes THere are divers kindes of Beets and but two sorts are more generally knowne the white and red Beete the white is called Beta alba and the red Beta rubra The Temperament The white are temperate in heate and moisture but the others are dry and abstersive they have also a nitrous quality whereby they provoke to stoole The inward use The white being boyled in broth doth loosen the belly and provoketh to stoole but nourisheth little or nothing The juyce of the white Beets cleanseth and provoketh urine openeth the stopping of the Liver and Spleene and is good for the Head-ach the swiming therein and is effectuall against all venemous creatures The red stayeth the Bloody-flixe womens courses and the whites and helps the yellow Jaundise The manner of Administring it It is chiefly boyled in broth or in decoction The outward use The decoction of Beets is used in Glisters to loosen the belly The juyce put up into the Nostrills doth draw forth flâ—gme purgeth the head and helpeth the noise in the Eares the same applyed upon the Temples stayeth the inflamation in the Eyes and helpeth burning being used with Sallet Oyle and if a little Allum be put into it it is good for Wilde fire the same is good for all Wheales Pushes and other Blisters and Blanes in the Skin the hearbe boyled and laid upon Chilblaines on the hands or Kibes on the heeles helpeth them it healeth the Itch if the place be bathed with the decoction of the herbe in water and some Vineger the same doth cleanse the head also of Dandraffe Scurfe and dry Scabs and doth much good for fretting and running sores Ulcers Cankers in the head leggs or other parts It is much commended against baldnesse and shedding of the haire The root anoynted with Oyle and put up as a Suppositary into the fundament doth provoke to stoole and soften the Belly The juyce of Beete killeth Lice if the place be rubbed therewith The hurtfull quality Beets offend the Stomach and breed ill humours in the body Of such things as are made thereof The distilled water The juyce CHAP. 80. De Betonica of Betony The Names IT is called in Latine Betonica and Vetonica from people in Spaine called Vettones as Pliny saith in English Betony and wood Betony Pliny Nat. Hist lib. 24. cap. 8. fol. 224. The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree The Duration It will keepe good a yeare The inward use It is singular against all paines of the head proceeding from cold helpeth those that have weake Stomacks and loath their meat as also the Jaundes Falling-sicknesse Palsey Convulsions or Cramps the Gout and those that are enclining to the Dropsey the powder mixed with pure Hony availes for Coughs or colds wheesing and shortnesse of breath distillations of thin Rhume from the Lungs which causeth Consumptions The decoction made with Mede and a little Pennyroyall is good for those that are troubled with rotten Agues of any kinde arising from the Stomach and to draw downe and evacuate the blood and humours that by falling into the eyes do hinder the sight the decoction thereof made in wine and taken killeth wormes in the Belly is good to open stoppings of the Liver and Spleene and for stitches or other paines in the sides or back the gripings of the bowells and the winde Chollick and with Hony helpeth to purge the belly the same helpeth to bring down womens courses and is usefull for those that are troubled with the falling downe and paines of the Mother to cause an easy speedy delivery for those that are in travaile and helpeth to break and expell the Stone in the Kidneys or Bladder
against all hard swellings and paines or aches shrinking of the sinews or Cramps or paines in the joynts or any other part of the body and helpeth to dissolve winde and paines in the belly used in Glysters for that purpose anoynted also it helpeth Stitches and paines in the side A Potion to procure rest and sleepe Take Camomill and Marshmallowes of each three handfulls boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water let the Patients Thighs Legs and Feet be washed therewith for a quarter of an houre before the time orest Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Oyle both by distillation and by infusion Salt CHAP. 87. De Capillo veneris of Common Maidenhaire The Names IT is called in Latine Capillaris and Capillus Veneris in English Maidenhaire and common Maidenhaire The Temperament It is temperate in heate and coldnesse opening and cleansing The Duration It will keepe good being dry a yeare or longer The inward use It is of singular use against the Diseases of the Brest the Liver and Reines especially the decoction thereof drunke helpeth the Cough shortnesse of breath the yellow Jaundise stoppings of the Liver and Spleene and urine helpeth to break the Stone provoketh the courses and stayeth both bleedings and Fluxes of the Stomack and belly especially when the herbe is dry for being green by the thinness of the parts it looseneth the belly causeth choller fleagm to be voided both from the Stomach and Liver and by freeing the Stomach by spitting it out wonderfully cleanseth the Lungs and by rectifying the Liver and Blood causeth a good colour to the whole body it is said also to resist and to cure the bitings of venemous creatures and to cure Ruptures The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction or in powder The outward use The herbe boyled in Oyle of Camomill dissolveth knots allayeth swellings and dryeth up moist Ulcers the lye made thereof is singular good to cleanse the head from Scurfe and either dry or running sores stayeth the falling of the hayrâ— and causeth them to grow thick faire and well coloured for which purpose some boyle it in wine putting some Smallage seed thereto and afterwards some Oyle The Dose The Dose in powder is from halfe a dram to a dram Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Syrupe of Maidenhaire both simple and compound CHAP. 88. De Caprifolio of Hony Succles The Names IT is called in Latine Caprifolium and Periclymenum in English Woodbinde and Hony-succle The Temperament It is hot and attenuating or making thin and not colde The inward use It is of a cleansing resolving consuming and digesting quality as Hyssope Origanum and such like therefore used in decoctions with Figs and Licorish they expectorat fleagme from the Lungs and Chest wherewith they are filled The flowers and leaves are of more use then the seeds which is said to consume the Spleene and to procure a womans speedy delivery helpeth shortnesse of breath and cureth the Hicket they also cause barrennesse in women and make men unable to generation The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in decoction as in the Chapter of Mugwort The outward use The leaves or flowers in powder or the distilled water of them is commended to dry up foule and moist Ulcers and to cleanse the face and skin from Morphew Sunburne Freckles and other discolourings of the skin The Oyle wherein the flowers have beene infused and sunned is good against Cramps convulsions of the Sinews and Palsies and any other benumming cold griefe A water for wounds Take Honysuccle Sage Celandine of each a handfull boyle them in eight pints of running water to a halfe then adde to the strained Liquor a pound of Hony set them on the fire and take off the scumme so long as any will rise then adde thereto of Roch Allum in powder foure ounces graines of Paradise bruised one ounce boyle them a little then straine and reserve it The hurtfull quality The Decoction thereof being drunke sixe dayes together will make the urine as blood although at the first they will but provoke urine onely neither are they good for inflamations of the mouth and throat but hurtfull therein as the burning heate of the leafe doth manifest The Dose The seeds are given from halfe a dram to a dram Of such things that are made thereof The distilled water Syrup of the flowers CHAP. 89. De Cardamomis of Cardamomes The Names and kindes THere are chiefly two sorts of Cardamoms the greater called in Latine Cardamomum majus and the lesser called Cardamomum minus The Temperament They are hot and dry in the third degree The Duration They will keep good two or three years some say ten yeares The inward use Cardamomes breake the Stone provoke urine when it is stopped or passeth with paine resisteth poyson and the sting of Scorpions and other venemous creatures They are good against the Falling-sicknesse the Cough the broad wormes and the gripings of the bowells and expelleth winde powerfully both from the Stomach and entrailes easeth those that by falls or beatings are bruised and broken those that have loose and weak sinews and the paine of the Sciatica or Hip gout It doth wonderfully strengthen the Stomach and helpe Concoction They are put in many of our compositions Cordialls Antidotes and such like The manner of Administring it They are given in powder Electuary and Decoction The outward use Being boyled in Vineger or steeped therein and used it is good against Scabs and Tetters A fume thereof used killeth the birth The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull in very hot and dry bodies The Dose They are given in powder from a scruple to two scruples Of such Medicines as are made thereof Oyle of Cardamomes A confection of Cardamoms CHAP. 90. De Carduo benedicto of the blessed Thistle The Names IT is called in Latine Carduus and Carduus Benedictus in English Blessed Thistle The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree and also cleansing and opening The Duration It will keepe good a yeare or longer The inward use A Decoction of Carduus being taken helpeth the swimming of the head strengthneth the memory and is a good remedy against deafnesse killeth wormes provoketh urine and the courses and driveth out gravell cleanseth the Stomach and helpeth the paines of the side It is most excellent in Pestilent Feavers and all contagious Diseases for it expelleth out by sweat all noxious or ill humours It is very good in any kinde of Ague either by Decoction thereof taken or halfe a dram of the powder taken in Posset drinke before the fit cometh for divers fits if need require and sweat after it It is very availeable against all venome and poyson The distilled water is usefull for the aforesaid Diseases but the Decoction is far better The extract thereof is good against the French-pox and the Quartain-Ague The manner of Administring it It is given in Powder
The Leaves boyled in Vineger and applied warme to the side helpâ—s the Spleene Ache or Stich in the sides the same applied with Rose-water and Oyle of Roses to the fore-head and Temples doth ease the Head-ach although of long continuance the fresh Leaves boyled in wine and used doth clense old filthy Sores and Ulcers and is effectuall for greene wounds to heale them quickly and foder up the L ps thereof the same healeth scaldings of water and burnings by Fire or blisterings in the body The juyce of the Leaves or berries snuffed up into the Nose purgeth the Head and Braine of thin rheume and cureth the Ulcers and stench therein and dropped into the Eares doth helpe the old and running Sores of them the Berries or Leaves used causeth the Haire to grow blacke The greene Leaves are commonly used to be laid upon Issues in the Armes Legs or elsewhere The gum of Ivy is used being dissolved to take away superfluous haire in any place and to destroy Nits and Lice in any place the same dissolved in Vineger and put into hollow aking Teeth doth ease the same and being often used will cause them to fall out Some use it as a bait with other things to Kill Fâ—sh The fume of Ivy branches being burned driveth away Gnats Battes and all other hurtfull and noysome creatures The hurtfull quality It bringeth barrennesse in Man or Woman being too often used and brings weaknesse to the braine and senses It is an enemy to the nerves and sinewes being taken inwardly but helpefull to them applied outwardly The Dose The flowers and berries are given from half a dram to two scruples Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Oyl of the berries good against all cold infirmities of the joynts provokes the termes breakes and expells the Stone in the Reines clenseth and health foule Ulcers CHAP. 112. De Hedera terrestri of Ground-Ivie or Alehoofe The Names IT is called in Latine Hedera terrestris and Corona terrae because it spreadeth and is like a Garland upon the ground in English Alehoofe Ground Ivy Gill creepe by the ground Cats-foote Haymaids and Tunnehoof because the Country people use it much in their Ale The Temperament It is hot and dry sharp and bitter in taste it openeth also clenseth and rarefieth or maketh thin The inward use It is a good wound herb for all inward wounds as also for Ulcerated lungs oâ— other parts either by it selfe or with other the like herbes boyled together and being drunk by them that have any griping paines of windy or chollerick humours in the Stomach Spleene or Belly doth ease them in a short space it helpeth likewise the yellow Jaundes by opening the stoppings of the Gall Liver and Spleene it expelleth venome or poyson and the Plague also it provoketh urine and womens courses but doth not stay them as some have thought but the Decoction of the herbe in wine being drunke for some time together helpeth them that have the Sciatica or Hip-gout as also the Gout in the Hands Knees or Feet helpeth to dissolve disperse the peccant humours and to procure ease The syrupe of Alehoofe is usefull in Ulcers of the Lungs and Consumptions as also in â—humes flowing downe to the Stomach Boyled in broth and taken it provoketh sleepe and expelleth ill humours out of the body Being steeped in Aquavitee and taken it doth bring away the gravell and Stone The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Decoction See the Decoction of Mugwort The outward use A decoction thereof is good to gargle any sore throat or mouth putting thereto some Hony and a little burnt Allum as also to wash the Sores and Ulcers of the privy parts in man or woman it speedily healeth greene wounds being bound thereto and the juyce boyled with a little Hony and Vardigrease doth wonderfully cleanse Fistulas and hollow Ulcers and stayeth the malignity of spreading and eating Cankers and Ulcers it helpeth also the Itch Scabs Wheales and other breakings forth in the skin in any part of the Body the juyce of Celandine field Daisies and ground Ivie clarified and a little fine Sugar dissolved therein dropped into the eyes is a soveraigne remedy for all the paines rednesse and watering of the eyes the Pin and Web skins or Filmes growing over the sight or whatsoever might offend them the same helpeth beasts as well as men the juyce droped into the eares doth help the noyse and singing of them and helpeth also deafnesse The leaves are used in Bathes and Glisters to dissolve the Stone An oyntment to heale burnings Take ground Ivie foure handfulls Plantaine leaves a handfull Burnet halfe a handfull Bruise all these together and let them stand eight dayes then adde to them a handfull of Goose dung and one ounce of wax boyle them together till the herbes have almost lost their colour then straine and reserve it Or you may boyle them presently after they are bruised Of such things as are made thereof The distilled Water Conserve of the flowers Syrupe both simple and compound CHAP. 113. De Hordeo Gallico of French barly The Temperament IT is colde and dry in the first degree or cold and moist of a clensing faculty The inward use It is much used in pectorall diseases or diseases of the brest helpeth the sharpnesse of the throat and increaseth milke especially boyled with Fennell It provoketh urine and is very profitable in chollerick Feavers The manner of Administring it It is used onely in Decoction As thus Take two ounces of French-barly boyle it in two fresh waters then boyle it againe in a quart of water adding halfe an ounce of Licorish and a handfull of Violet leaves and as many strawberry leaves to a pint or a pint and a halfe strayne it and put thereto of syrupe of Violets two ounces or for the poorer sort you may sweeten it with a little Sugar This is good in a burning Feaver The outward use It is used outwardly to soften hard swellings and is good for inflamations and sorenesse of the throat being boyled alone or with other fitting Herbes and the mouth and throat washed therewith A bath good against the Scab Itch c. Take Mallowes Violet Beets black Hellebor Fumitory of each three handfulls of French barly sixe handfulls boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water for a bath The hurtfull quality It is bad for cold and windy bodies We have had of late yeares a Barly called Pearl'd Barly and is much in use for the forementioned Diseases CHAP. 114. De Junipero of the Iuniper-tree The Names THe Juniper tree is called in Latine Juniperus the berries are called Grana Juniperi or Baccae Juniperi the Gum that runneth from the tree being cut is callâ—d Lachrima Juniperi vernix or vernia quasi veris ros issuing forth in the spring as also Sandaracha and Sandarax of the Arabians but not of the Greeks Yet some will have Vernix to be made of Amber and Linseed
and Ulcers of the Lungs yea no remedy is found like it for the same it is excellent in the bloody flix or any other flux of the body where there is no Feaver nor choller abounding It mundifieth and cleanseth taketh away paines of the Breast Lungs Reines Bladder and Entrailes and very profitable in Ulcers of the bladder It is good for temperate bodies whose stomachs are free from chollerick and flegmatick humours for in such it is well digested aad engendereth good blood and maketh the countenance faire it asswageth heate and scalding of the urine furthereth Venus and is very good in times of infection The outward use It is used in Glysters against fluxes of the belly in the Gout to asswage paine and to soften swellings c. A Glyster against the Bloody-flux Take a pint and a halfe of new milke and adde theteto Barly a handfull Comfrey root and Linseede of each an ounce Boyle them therein to about a pint and being strained dissolve in it of browne Sugar an ounce the yolks of two Eggs and make a Glyster The hurtfull quality Milke is hurtfull for those that are troubled with the Head-ach or Feavers or Hypochondriacke winde or thirst or that avoid cholericke excrâ—ments downewards or have had some plentiâ—ull evacuation of blood as Hippocrates witnesseth It is also bad for cold windy and weake stomachs Gouty persons such as have the Stone and Livers stopt as also for the Palsie and Cramps for sore eyes and distillations of rheume hurteth the teeth and Gums and is unprofitable for old persons and such as have the Chollick Some boyle it and put thereto Salt Sugar or Hony others put in Mints In fluxes of the Belly let it be boyled or peeces of Steele quenched therein before it be taken and you may put some Cinamon therein or Sugar rosat Cautions to be observed in taking milke After the taking of milke the party is to rest lest by the motion of the body the heat be drawne from the Center to the circumference of outward parts After the taking of milke doe not sleepe lest head-ach heavinesse and drowsin sse follow onely very weake persons are permitted to slâ—epe after milke Let milke be taken fasting and take nothing after till it be concocted in the stomach Drinke no Wine after the taking of milke neither mingle any sharpe or soure things with it nor eate F sh with or after the taking of Milke Wash your Teeth and Gums well after the taking of Milke with Beere or Wine Of those things that are made of Milke Creame Butter Cheese and Curde Whey c. CHAP. 117. De Lactuca of Lettuce The Names and temperament IT is called Lactuca à Lacteo succo from the milky juyce which issueth forth from the wounded stalkes and Leaves in English Lettuce and Lettice It is cold and moist in the second or third degree The Duration It is rarely dryed for it will not keepe long but is used green The inward Vse Lettice is good for a hot stomack and yeeldeth good nourishment to the body Ant. Musa did by Lettice ease Augustus of the violence of his disease It procureth rest and sleepe being taken raw or boyled it helpeth to loosen the belly and the boyled more then the raw which eaten last performeth it the better and was generally so in ancient dayes It helpeth digestion quencheth thirst increaseth milke in Nourses and easeth all griping paines of the stomack or bowells that come of choller it abateth bodily lust and tempereth the Heate of Urine the seeds and distilled water are good for the virulâ—nt running of the Reines and for the heart of the Urine as also for the aforesaid purposes It was formerly eaten at the latter end of meales but now t is eaten at the beginning The manner of Administring it It is given onely in decoction as Take a handfull of Lettice and boyle it in a pint and a half of Posset drink to a pint straine it and drink a good draught at night thereof The outward use The juyce of Lettuce mixed or boyled with Oyle of Roses and applied to the forehead and temples procureth rest and sleepe and easeth the head-ach of any hot cause applied with camphor to the Cods it abateth the heat of lust or applied in the same manner to the region of the Heart Liver or Reines or by bathing the said place with the juyce or distillâ—d water wherein some white Sanders and red Roses are put doth abate the heate and inflammations therein as also comfort and strengthen those parts A Fomentation good in the Frensy Take Lettice Violets Plantaine Night-shade Housleeke Purslane of each a handfull Violet-flowers Water-Lillies and red Roses of each a Pugill that is as many as you can hold in three fingers or a small handfull of Mirtle flowers halfe a pugill make a decoction and bath the forepart of the head therewith The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull to phlegmatick and melancholicke bodies dimmeth the sight quencheth naturall heat causeth barrennesse maketh the body sluggish and weakneth the stomack being too much eaten and is bad also for those that are short-winded or have any imperfection in their Lungs or do use to spit bloud and hurts the Teeth It is good to eate Mints therewith or to boyle it and to eat Vineger and Pepper with it Of such things as are made thereof The distilled water Lettice-stalkes canded Syrupe of Lettuce Lapis Bezoar see Bezoar CHAP. 118. De Lavendula of Lavender The Names and temperament IT is called Lavendula and Lavandula and of some Lavanda because it was much used in washings It is hot and dry in the third degree and of thin substance The duration It will keepe good a yeare being dry The inward use It is of especiall good use for all the griefes and paines of the head and braines that proceede from a cold cause as the Apoplexy Falling-sicknesse Lethargy Cramps Convulsions and Palsies as also those that are given to faint often It strengthneth the stomack and freeth the Liver and Spleene from stoppings provoketh Womens Courses and expelleth the dead Childe and afterbirth Two spoonefulls of the distilled water of the flowers taken doth helpe those that have lost their Speech or Voyce restoring it them againe It helpeth also the tremblings and passions of the Heart and the swounings and faintings thereof The Chymicall Oyle is excellent for the Diseases before mentioned if a few drops thereof be taken in Beere or the like So is the Conserve made of the flowers and Sugar The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Decoction as Mugwort The outward Vse The flowers of Lavender steeped in Wine helpeth them to make water that are stopped as also that are troubled with the winde-collick if the places be bathed therewith It is good to gargle the mouth with the Decoction of the flowers against the paine of the teeth The fume or smoake thereof driveth away Lice A Lotion to strengthen the senses and Nerves Take of Sene
handful Roch-Allome half an ounce boil them in a quarter of a pinte of strong Wine Vineger to the wasting of half then add to the strained liquour a spoonful of Honey and two drams of white Mercury boil them a little and reserve it The Dose The Dose is from half a dram to two scruples Medicines made thereof The distilled water Extract of Cinquefoile CHAP. 142. De Pimpinella of Burnet The Names and temperament IT is call'd in Latine Pimpinella and Sanguisorba in English Burnet Pimpinell It is hot and dry in the second degree say some others will have it to be cold in the second degree and dry in the third The duration It will keep good a yeer being dry The inward use It is a friend to the Heart Liver and other principall parts two or three of the stalks with leaves put into a cup of Wine especially Claret as all know give a wonderfull fine relish to it and besides do quicken the spirits refresh the heart and make it merry driving away melancholy it is a speciall help to defend the heart from noysome vapours and from the infection of the Plague or Pestilence and all other contagious diseases for which purpose 't is of grear effect the juice thereof being taken in some drink and they either laid to sweat thereupon or wrapped and kept very warm It is available in all manner of fluxes of bloud or humours to stanch inward bleedings laskes or scourings the bloudy flix Womans too abundant courses and the Whites also and cholerick belchings and castings of the stomach and is singular good for inward Wounds The powder of the herb taken in Comfrey-water is excellent for such as have falne or are bruised The Water hath the same effects being taken The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in powder or in Electuary An Electuary against the Consumption of the Lungs Take of Burnet in fine powder two ounces fine Sugar an ounce with a sufficient quantity of Pimpinel-water make an Electuary of which take morning and evening the quantity of a Nutmeg The outward use It is an excellent herb for all sorts of Wounds both of the head and body for all old Ulcers or running Cancers and moist sores which are of hard curation either the juice of decoction of the herb or the powder of the herb used or else made into Oile or Ointment by it self or with other things to be kept The seed dryeth up moist sores being put therein in powder The distilled Water maketh the face and hands fair being washed therewith An ointment to dry over moist Wounds Take four good handfuls of Burnet of May-butter or fresh Butter a pound cut the Burnet and boil them gently at the fire until the herb wax black then strain and reserve it The Dose Take half a dram of the herb or root at a time Of those Medicines that are made thereof The distilled water conserve made of the seed the root candied Oile Salt of Burnet CHAP. 143. De Pipere of Pepper The Names and sorts THere are three sorts of Pepper chiefly in use white Pepper called Piper album long Pepper called Piper longum and black Pepper called Piper nigrum and this last is most in use The temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree or neer the fourth degree of a heating and resolving quality The duration They will keep good many yeers â—he inward use The black pepper is most in use for sawce and meats They are all usâ—d to warm cold stomachs and to stirre up an appetite and to consume â—rude and moist humours therein or distilling from the head they also help to break and dissolve winde in the stomach or bowels to provoke urine to help the cough and other diseases of the breast and are effectuall against the bitings of Serpents and other poisons are therefore put into the great Antidotes They are given before the fits of Agues to abate the rigour and shaking thereof and are used in the Quinsie with Honey They strongly heat the sinews and musâ—les and all cold parts Pepper must not be too small beaten for fear of inflaming the bloud and other profitable humours of the body â—hey help the dimnesse of the sight and stirre up Venery If five or six grains of black or white Pepper be taken for certain dayes together it doth help a cold and raw stomach and such as are subject to the Collick The chymical oile of Pepper is good for the aforesaid diseases and especially against a tertian Ague if three drops thereof be taken with a scruple of Myrrhe two houres before the fit commeth Pepper is best for cold moist and grosse meats for cold and moist seasons for the aged and flegmatick for such as have cold weak and windy stomacks and that are subject to distillations The manner of administring them They are given in powder or in Electuary An Electuary against winde in the stomack and belly Take black white and long Pepper of each a dram and a half of Ginger Amse-seed and Thyme of each half a dram make them into a grosse powder and with six ounces of Honey or conserve of red Roses make an Electuary and take often of it as much as a Nutmeg The outward use It is used outwardly against Agues mixed with Honey and laid to the Wrists and against the Quinsie and disperseth the kernels as well in the throat as in any other part of the body it easeth the tooth-ach being put into a clout tied up and chewed on and snuffed up into the nostrils it provoketh neesing A Medicine to help the tooth-ach Take of Mastich an ounce Pepper Pellitory of Spain of each a dram and a half make them in powder and with Honey make a paste of which take about the bignesse of a small Bean and hold in the mouth by the space of half an houre fasting The hurtfull quality Pepper is hurtful to hot cholerick and dry bodies in hot weather and hot Countreys consumeth the seed and burneth the bloud if it be immoderately used The Dose It is given from half a scruple to thirty grains Medicines made thereof Species Diatrion pipereon Chymical Oile Oile by decoction CHAP. 144. De Plantagine of Plantaine The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Plantage in English Plantaine It is cold and dry in the second degree The duration It will keep good a yeer The inward use The juice of Plantaine clarified and drunk for divers dayes together either of it self or in other drink prevaileth wonderfully against all torments and frettings in the guts helpeth the distillations of Rheume from the head and stayeth all manner of fluxes in man or woman even the courses also in Women it is good to stay spitting of bloud and all other bleedings at the mouth by having a vein broken in the stomach and that maketh bloudy or foul water by any Ulcer in the Reins or Bladder it is held also an especial remedy for those
make some of it stiffe and put up into the Nose The hurtfull quality It is not safe to give the juice of Damask Roses to women with childe because it provokes their courses and the water also thereof is hurtfull to such as are troubled with the head-ach The dose The leaves and seeds are given from a scruple to two scruples The juice is given from one ounce to two ounces Syrup of Roses laxative is given from one ounce to 3. or 4 ounces The electuary of the juice of Roses is given from two drams to six drams Of those Medicines that are made of Roses The distilled water of Damask red and white Roses Conserve both of Damask and red Roses Sugar of Roses or Sugar-roset Oile chymicall and spirit of Roses Species Aromaticum Rosatum Diarrhodon Abbatis Rosata novella Syrup of Roses solutive Syrup of the juice of Roses Syrup of Roses with Agarick Syrup of Roses solutive with Hellebore Syrup of Roses solutive with Sene. Syrup of red Roses dry Honey of Roses Tincture of Roses Oile of Roses by infusion Ointment of Roses Vineger of Roses Balsam c. CHAP. 151. De Rosmarino of Rosemary The names and temperament IT is called in Latine Rosmarinus Rosmarinum quasi Rosa marina English Rosemary It is hot and dry in the second degree and also of an astringent or binding quality yet of subtil or thin parts it is best for cold and moist seasons for the age flegmatick and rheumatick The duration It will keep good a yeare or two being dryed The inward use It helpeth all cold diseases of the head stomach Liver belly and wombe A decoction thereof in Wine helpeth the cold distillations of the braine into the eyes and the giddinesse or swimming of the braine drowsinesse or dulnesse of the minde and senses like a stupidnesse the dumbe Palsie or losse of speech the Lethargie Apoplexie and Falling Sicknesse it helpeth the paines in the Gums and teeth by rheume falling into them or by putrefaction causing an evill smell from them or a stinking breath it helpeth a weak memory by heating and drying up the cold moistures of the brain and quikening the senses It is a good remedy for windinesse in the stomach or bowels as also the Hypochondriack passion and winde in the spleen It helpeth those that are Liver-growne by opening the stoppings thereof by warming the coldnesse making thin the grossenesse and afterwards binding and strengthening the weaknesse thereof it helpeth dim Eyes and to quicken the sight as also the yellow Jandise and the whites in women and the rising of the Mother if the flowers or leaves be daily taken in decoction or in powder The dried leaves shred small and taken in a Pipe as Tobacco is taken help the Cough or Tissick and Consumption by warming and drying the thin rheum which causeth those diseases The Chymicall oile is good for the aforesaid diseases if two or three drops thereof be taken in Beere or other Liquor The flowers and the conserve made thereof doth comfort the braine and heart and is good to expel the contagion of the pestilence If you steep or infuse a few Cloves Mace and Anise-seed in the distilled water of the flowers for certaine dayes and take morning and evening thereof it helpeth a stinking breath and mouth The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder The outward use It helpeth the cold diseases of the head if a decoction thereof be made and the temples and neck bathed therewith The leaves are much used in bathings and made into Ointments or Oiles is singular good to help cold benummed joints sinews or members the herb burned in houses and chambers in time of infection is good to correct the aire in them The Herb is much used in powders and quilts to dry up rheume and to strengthen the wombe The Chymical oil is good for the cold diseases of the braines if the temples nostrils and nape of the neck be anointed therewith An Epitheme for the cold head-ach Take Rose-mary Sage Camomil Melilot Betony and Bryonie-root of each a handfull Boile them in water and with a spnge or soft linen clothes made wet therein apply it hot to the forehead The hurtfull quality It must not be used in very hot and dry bodies The Dose It is gven in powder from a scruple to two scruples Of such Medi ines as are made thereof The distilled water Chymical Oile Conserve of the flowers Species Dianthos Balsame CHAP. 152. De Rusco of Knee-holme The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Ruscus Ruscum and Bruscus in English Butchers Broom and Knee-holme It is hot in the second degree and dry in the first with some tenuity or thinnesse of parts It is one of the five opening roots The duration The roots will keep good a yeer or two The inward use A decoction of the roots made in Wine and taken openeth stoppings provoketh urine and amendeth the strong smell thereof helpeth to expel gravel and the Stone Strangury and Womens courses the same also helpeth the yellow Jaundise and the Head-ach and with some Sugar or Honey put thereunto helpeth to bring away flegme and to cleanse the chest of much clammy humours gathered therein The juice of the leaves taken with Sugar helpeth spitting of bloud and cleanseth the wombe The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder A Powder against Winde and gripings of the belly Take the roots of Knee-holme Anise-seed and Fennel-seed of each half an ounce make them in powder and mix therewith half an ounce of Sugar take every morning thereof as much as will lye on a shilling in White Wine or Posset-drink The outward use The juice thereof taketh away the stink of the mouth and Gums being washed therewith and the powder of the root cleanseth Wounds and preventeth a Gangrene being strewed therein The Dose It may be given from half a dram to a dram CHAP. 153. De Ruta of Rue The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Ruta and Ruta hortensis in English Rue and Herb-grace or Herb of Grace it is hot and dry in the third degree The duration It will keep good a yeer The inward use Rue provoketh urine and womens courses expelleth all venome and poyson and is most excellent in time of the Plague or sicknesse the seed also taken in Wine is an Antidote or Counterpoison against all dangerous Medicines or deadly poisons A decoction made thereof with some dried Dil-leaves and flowers easeth all pains and gripeings in the body The same being drunk helpeth the pains both of the chest and sides as also Coughs hardnesse or difficulty of breathing the inflammations of the Lungs as also the shaking of Agues to take a draught before the fit come It killeth Wormes being boiled in Wine and Honey and taken The juice taken with Wine purgeth women after their deliverance bringeth away the dead childe and after-birth It dryeth up the milk and the
Chap. 75 Armen Stone Chap. 42 Aromatick Reed Chap. 84 Assa Fetida Chap. 7 Asarabacca Chap. 8 Asure Stone Chap. 42 B BAsill Chap. 133 Baulme Chap. 124 Bastard Saffron Chap. 13 Beetes Chap. 79 Betony Chap. 80 Bezar Stone Chap. 81 Bdellium Chap. 9 Birthworth Chap. 6 Bistort Chap. 10 Bitter Vetch see Orobus Bole Armoniack Chap. 82 Borrage Chap. 83 Brimstone Chap. 164 Broome Chap. 32 Bryonie Chap. 11 Burnet Chap. 142 C CAmbogia Chap. 35 Cammocke Chap. 136 Camomill Chap. 86 Camphor Chap. 12 Carrot wild see Dancus Chap. 99 Cardamomes Chap. 89 Carduus Benedictus Chap. 90 Carthamus see Bastard Saffron Chap. 13 Castor Chap. 92 Caslia lignea Chap. 14 Cassia Fistula Chap. 15 Centory Chap. 93 Ceterach Chap. 94 Chast tree Chap. 67 China Root Chap. 95 Cinamon Chap. 14 Cinke Foile Chap. 141 Cloves Chap. 91 Coloquintida Chap. 17 Comlrey Chap. 97 Corall Chap. 18 Coralline Chap. 98 Costus Chap. 20 D DAnewort Chap. 56 Dates Chap. 24 Daucus Chap. 99 Dill Chap. 73 Dittany Chap. 25 Dodder Chap. 27 E EGrimonie Chap. 66 Elaterium Chap. 26 Elecampane Chap. 101 Elder Chap. 56 Endive Chap. 100 Epithymum Chap. 27 Eringo Roots Chap. 102 Euphoâ—bium Chap. 28 Eye bright Chap. 103 F FEnnell Chap. 105 Fenugreeke Chap. 106 Figs Chap. 104 Fleawort Chap. 52 Flower de Luce Chap. 41 French Barly Chap. 113 Fumiterrie Chap. 29 G GAlbanum Chap. 31 Galingall Chap. 30 Garlick Chap. 69 Gentian Chap. 33 Germander Chap. 96 Ginger Chap. 170 Grapes Chap. 168 Gâ—â—e Chap. 109 Gâ—omell Seed Chap. 126 Guajacum see Pockwood Chap. 110 Gutta gummi see Cambogia Chap. 35 H HArts Horne Chap. 19 Hearb of Grace see Rue Chap. 153 Hedge Hyssope Chap. 34 Hellebor white Chap. 36 Hellebor black Chap. 36 Hermodactyles Chap. 37 Honey Chap. 122 Honey Suckle Chap. 88 Hore hound Chap. 146 I JAcap Chap. 40 Ivie Chap. 111 Ivory Chap. 19 Jujubes Chap. 115 Juniper Chap. 114 K KNee-Holme Chap. 152 L LAvender Chap. 118 Lettuce Chap. 117 Licoris Chap. 108 Lignum vitae see Pockwood Chap. 110 Lungwort Chap. 147 Lupines Chap. 149 M MAce see Nutmeg Chap. 132 Madder Chap. 54 Maidenhaire Chap. 87 Mallowes Chap. 121 Manna Chap. 44 Marjerome Chap. 120 Marigolds Chap. 85 Marsh Mallows Chap. 71 Mastich Chap. 45 Mechoacan Chap. 46 Melilot Chap. 123 Milke Chap. 116 Mints Chap. 125 Misselto Chap. 166 Mugwort Chap. 78 Mummie Chap. 128 Muske Chap. 127 Mustard Chap. 161 Myrrhe Chap. 48 Myrobalans Chap. 47 N NEttles Chap. 167 Nigella or Gith Chap. 130 Nitre Chap. 131 Nutmeg and Mace Chap. 132 O OLibanum Chap. 135 Opium Chap. 49 Opopanax Chap. 50 Organy Chap. 137 Orobus Chap. 138 Orris Chap. 41 P PArmasitty or Sperma Ceti Chap. 162 Pepper Chap. 143 Piony Chap. 140 Pine Spurge Chap. 16 Plantaine Chap. 144 Pockwood Chap. 110 Polypodie Chap. 51 Purslaine Chap. 145 Q QUicksilver Chap. 77 R RAddish Chap. 148 Raisons Chap. 139 Rest Harrow see Cammooke Chap. 136 Rosemary Chap. 151 Roses Chap. 150 Rubarbe Chap. 53 Rue or Herb of Grace Chap. 153 S SAge Chap. 156 Saffron Chap. 21 Sagapenum Chap. 55 Salt Chap. 155 Sanders Chap. 57 Sarcocâ—ll Chap. 58 Sarsaparilla Chap. 158 Sassafras Chap. 157 Scammony Chap. 59 Sea bind weed Chap. 61 Sea Mosse see Coralline Chap. 98 Sebestens Chap. 160 Sene Chap. 60 Setwall Chap. 169 Sowbread Chap. 23 Spikenard Chap. 129 Saint Iohns wort Chap. 39 Spurge Garden see Pine Spurge Chap. 16 Stechado Chap. 163 Strawberries Chap. 107 Sugar Chap. 154 T TAmarinds Chap. 63 Tormentill Chap. 64 Turbith Chap. 65 Turmerick Chap. 22 Turneps Chap. 149 U VAlerian Chap. 165 Vardigrease Chap. 68 W WAllwort Chap. 56 Water Germander Chap. 159 Water Lilly Chap. 134 Wild Gourd see Coloquintida Chap. 17 Wood Aloes Chap. 43 Wormwood Chap. 1 Z ZEdoarie see Setwall Chap. 169 AN EXPLANATION OF All such hard VVords or Terms of Art that are to be found in this Treatise of Simples used in MEDICINES Whereby the Vulgar may the better understand it A ABdomen that part of the belly that covereth the Entrals or Bowels Abortion miscarrying of Women Absterfive cleansing or scouring Accesse a fit either of an Ague falling Sicknesse or the like Acrimonie sharpnesse Adjacent neare Adstrictive binding Adulterate corrupt counterfeit Adust burnt Agarick trochiscated Agarick in Trosses or small Cakes Alacrity chearfullnesse Alexipharmacall against poyson and venome Animosity courage stoutnesse Anthonies fire wild fire or the Shingles Aromaticall smelling sweet like Spice Arthritick Pains of the Joynt Arthriticall paines Pains of the Joynt Asthma shortnesse of breath Astringent binding Attenuate to make thin Attractive drawing B Bole a lump or medicine given upon the point of a knife to the quantity of a Nutmeg till the whole be taken C Cachecticall of ill constitution Cachochymie Such a body wherein there is abundance of ill humours Cacochymicall Such a body wherein there is abundance of ill humours Callous knots hard bunches Cardiack passion the passion of the heart Cardiacall proper for the heart Catarrhe Rheume Chronicall of long continuance Cicatrice to heal up into a skar Citrine yellow Coagulated thickned like curd or curdded Colature straining Collyriâ—s Medicines for the eyes in a liquid forme Condensed thickned Consolidate to knit or unite and to make sound againe that which was broken or bruised Contusions bruises Corroborate to strengthen Corroding gnawing eating Coronall futuro the seame or future on the forepart of the head Corpulent fat grosse â—orrosive fretting Crude raw Crudities rawnesse D Decocting Boyling Decoction Boyling Debility weaknesse feeblenesse Defluxions flowings down of humours Dentifrice a Medicine to make the teeth white by rubbing them Detriment hurt or damage Diaphoreticall provoking sweat Discusse to expell dissolve or breake Diureticall provoking Vrine Diuturnall of long continuance Dulcediny sweetnesse Dysentery the Bloody Flux E Ebullition boyling bubling Emulsion a Medicine like Milke Entralls Bowels Epitheme a Medicine compounded of distilled waters wine vineger and powders in which a cloath is dipped and so applied to the Liver Heart c. Evacuate to empty or cleanse Evaporate to consume away in smoake or like smoake Excoriate fretting or going of the skin Expectorate to cause flegme to be easily spit forth Expectoration the same with the former Eruginous green like Vardigrease Eruptions breakings out Extenuate to make thin or diminish F Filme a thin skin Faecula dregs Fluent flowing or abounding Fomentation when liquour is laid upon a part or member with a spunge or clout Fragrant smelling sweet Fâ—iable easie to be broken Frigitidy coldnesse Fumigation a perfume G Gargle to wash the mouth Gargarisme a water to wash the mouth and throat Genitalls the privy Members Geniture generatiâ—n conception Glutinous thick like glew Glutinative glewing together Gonorrhaea running of the reins H Hectick Consuming Feaver Hecticall Consuming Feaver Hepaticall proper for the Liver Hydromell honied water or water and honey mixed together Hydropical having the Dropsie Hypochondriack winde Melancholly winde Hystericall fits fits of the Mother I Impinguating faming or making fat Impurity
the Church in a shadow by R. Cudworth D. D. now Master of Clare-Hall in Cambridge The Christian Conflict shewing the difficulties and duties of the Christian Warfare with the Armour and graces of Christian Souldiers partially applied to Magistrates and Ministers Husbands and Wives Together with the case of Vsury Depopulation and the errours of Antinomonists occasionally discussed by John Bentham A Remonstrance of the holy life and happy death of John Bruen Esquire exhibiting vanity of memorialls and exemplary passages usefull to all sorts of people as a path and president of piety and charity written by W. Hinde late of Bunbury in Cheshire THE NATURE OF Simple Medicines CHAP. I. De Absynthio Of Wormwood COmmon Wormwood is so well known that it needeth no description The Names It is called in Latine Absynthium because of its bitternesse Beasts will not feed on it neither doe most like the tast of it The Temperament It is hot in the second degree and dry in the third very bitter and cleansing yet binding and strengthening The Duration It will keep good a yeare The Inward Vse Wormwood draweth from the Tunicles of the Stomach and Intestines first choller then flegme and also doth strengthen the Stomach like Alois It purgeth choller likewise from the Reines and Liver and purgeth by Urin. It doth much prevaile in the Green-sicknesse Jaundise and Dropsie It helpeth such as have obstructed Livers and Stomachs the Collicke and gripings in the Belly cleanseth the womb and uterine parts help Crudities dryveth away the Hicket stayeth vomiting brings a good appetite expelleth winde and prevailes in intermittent Agues and obstructions of the Entralls It preserveth the bloud from putrifaction and is usefull in the Pestilence It prevents and resists Drunkennesse vomiting at Sea and killeth worms The Vineger wherein Wormwood is boiled helpeth a stinking breath that commeth from the teeth or gums or from the corruption in the Stomach It provokes the termes in women The wine made hereof is good for all the forementioned purposes except in such as have Feavers The Seeds of Wormwood helpe the Bloudy Flux and other Fluxes of the Belly Wormwood being steeped in Vineger and drunken helpeth such as have taken Mushromes or Toâ—d stooles The manner of administring it It is given in powder in decoction or the juice is taken by it selfe it is also infused in wine Against an Ague Take of Wormwood in pouder two drams Give it in White-wine or Posset-drink one hour or two before the fit commeth Against a Quartaine Ague Take of the juice of Wormwood half an ounce Venice Treacle halfe a dram Treacle water a spoonfull mingle them together Give this before the fit commeth Doe this for three or four fits together and it will prevaile especially at the beginning the body being first well purged A Decoction of Wormwood against Melancholy winde in the Stomach c. Take Wormwood Fumiterry of each a handfull Raisons of the Sun two ounces make an infusion and a gentle decoction in three Pints of Posset drinke to two Pints or two and a halfe strain it and drink every morning a good draught thereof It is good against Melancholly a cold Stomach as also to expell winde and to take away obstructions or stopping Wormwood-Wine Take of dry Wormwood a handfull put it into a gallon of wine stop the vessel close and let it stand to infuse This helpeth cold and crude stomachs expelleth winde easeth the Collick comming of winde strengthneth the stomach avails in the Jandise and killeth wormes Wormwood-Wine purging Water Take Wormwood a handfull and a halfe Cardus one handfull Agrimony a handfull Spleenwort Vervaine of each halfe a handfull Oris-root one ounce and a halfe Fennell-root one ounce Parsly-root halfe an ounce Capar barke Asarum Polypodium roots of Succory of each halfe an ounce or take one ounce and a halfe of Succory roots Fennell-seed Smallage-seed Parsly-seed and Anni-seed of each one dram Calamus Aromaticus Cinamon of each two drams Sene one ounce and a halfe Soldanella or Sea binde weed three handfulls Cut and bruise those things that are to be cut and bruised then put to them sixteen or eighteen pints of White-wine wherein Steel hath been quenched let them stand together after a week drink of it a good draught in the morning or about ten of the clock in the forenoone every day or every second day You may make but halfe the receipt The juice of Wormwood is commended against Melancholly if two or three drams thereof be taken in a morning Heurn Meth. ad prax cap. 9. f. 200. Against the Jandise Take the flowers of Wormwood or the tops thereof Rosemary and Black-thorne of each a like quantity of Saffron half so much boyle them gently in Renish-wine let it be given after the body is prepared by purging The externall or outward Vse Wormwood being outwardly applied killeth worms in the belly or stomach the juice with Honey helpeth dim eyes and mingled with Niter it helpeth the Quinsie being anointed therewith It taketh away black and blew spots in the skin that come after falls or bruises if it be mingled with Honey and anointed It helpeth soare and running ears and ceaseth the pain of them if the hot vapours of the decoction be taken in thereat by a Funnell or otherwise It easeth the tooth-ach Being bruised and applyed with Rose-water to the stomach it gives much ease and comfort to such as have been long sick It avails against the hardnesse of the Spleen or where there is a hot sharp water running between the flesh and the skin if it be used with Figs Vineger and Mâ—ale of Darnell A decoction thereof being made and the Temples bathed therewith it helpeth the paines of the head that come of a cold cause Also being boyled in Vineger and the mouth washed therewith it helpeth a stinking breath Being put into Chests or Presses where Cloaths are it preserveth from worms Moths If the skin be rubbed with the juice or with the oyle it drives away Fleas or Gnats If Children before they be three moneths old be bathed with a decoction thereof or their temples feet and hands be nointed with the juice thereof and well rubbed in they shall not be troubled nor molested with heat or cold all their life time It is so commended being used as before that the body shall not be infected with Scab Leprosie French Disease Lice or such like malady Nisi Deus eos velit punire except God will punish such for sin Joan. Rudolp Camerar Memorabil med mirab Nat. arcan cent 3. partic 70. fol. 189. Against the Wormes Take Wormwood Horehound and Lupines of each a handfull boyle them in water or honey or strong wine apply it hot to the Navell A Plaster against the Wormes Take of Mithridate two drams Aloes in powder a dram with the juice of Wormwood make a Plaister and lay it to the belly The hurtfull Quality The juice offends the Stomach being too much used and also
reason of the Gout and draweth forth Thornes Splinter or the like if it be dissolved with Vineger but it is more effectuall if it be mixed with Honey Birthworth and Saffron It consumes Strumas or swellings called the Kings Evill and ripeneth all kind of Imposthumes being applyed on Wool that is not greasie Being applyed to tumours of the Breast of Women it dissolveth them and brings them to maturity or ripenesse and mixed with Vineger it decreaseth the Milk and keepeth it from coagulating or curdling in the Breast being thereunto applied Being mixed with Honey and applied to the Throat it helpeth the Quinsie and swelling in the Neck or Throat It taketh away spots of the eyes being mixed with Womans Milk and it cleanseth the sight being mixed in Medicines for the eyes Ammoniacum and Frankinsence dissolved in Vineger and applied helpeth Ringwormes A Plaister for the hardnesse of the Spleene Take of Gum Ammoniacum one ounce Myrrhe Frankinsence Bdellium of each halfe an ounce dissolve them in Vineger of Rue and adde thereunto of the flowers of Camomill in powder a dram make a Plaister thereof and lay it warme to the Spleene Weichardus Thes pharmacent fol. 243. Or Take Garden mints Rue and Melilot in powder of each halfe an ounce Niter Salgem of each three drams Ammoniacum dissolved in wine one ounce with a little Wax and Oyle of Capers make a Plaster Or Take of Ammoniacum dissolved in Vineger halfe an ounce Vnguenium dialtheae compositum or Oyntment of Marsh-mallowes compound two ounces with a sufficient quantity of Wax make a Plaister Heurnius doth much commend this Plaister following against hardnesse of the Spleene Take of Hemlocke foure handfulls of Ammoniacum halfe a pound infuse them together eight dayes adding thereto three or foure ounces of strong Wine Vineger or more the Hemlocke also must be bruised Then having stood eight dayes dissolve the Gum by boyling it gently strain it forth boyle the strained liqour againe till the moysture be well consumed then with some Wax and Oyle of sweet Almonds make a Plaister or Oyntment A Cerot to dissolve all manner of hard knots and ganglious tumours Take of Ammoniacum six ounces Marsh mallow-roote and white Bryonie-root in powder of each an ounce of Turbith minerall halfe an ounce of fresh Butter one ounce and a halfe dissolve the Gums in Vineger and mix them all together and with one ounce of Wax make a Cerot Against Wormes Take of Ammoniacum one ounce dissolve it in Vineger and adde of the juice of Wormwood halfe an ounce boyle them a little and make a Plaister thereof warm it and lap it to the Navill The hurtfull quality Ammoniacum may not safely be given to pregnant Women or Women with Child for it will cause them to miscarry And though it provoke Urin yet if too great a quantity thereof be given it will cause one to pisse bloud These things following are made of Ammoniacum 1. Pills of Ammoniacum 2. Syrupe of Ammoniacum 3. Extract of Ammoniacum 4. Chymicall Oyle of Ammoniacum 5. A Plaster of Ammoniacum 6. Emplast ex cicuta cum Ammoniaco 7. Ceratum ex Ammoniaco The Dose The Dose is from a dram to four scruples CHAP. V. De Amygdalis Of Almonds ALmonds are of two sorts bitter and sweet of sweet some are bigger called Jordan Almonds others lesse called Valence Almonds and Barbary Almonds The Names The Almond-tree saith Plinie is the first that blossometh in the moneth of January and by March the Almond is ripe Plinie Nat. Hist lib. 16. cap. 25. In Latine Amygdalum and Amygdala The Temperament Sweet Almonds are hot and moist in the first degree but the bitter are hot and dry in the second degree The best sort The best are such as are yellow full and sound not broken nor rotten but hard and dry white within of a good smell and taste The Duration They will keep good two or three years The inward Vse The sweet Almonds are most pleasing to the tast and they yield good and plentifull nourishment to the body therefore they are good for weak and macerated persons or such as are leane They open and cleanse the breast provoke spitting and are good in the Pleurisy and shortnesse of breath they open the passages of Urin cleanse the Kidneyes and provoke sleep They increase geniture or seed both in men and women open the stoppings of the Liver and Spleen and help the sight Being blanched and dryed that they may be made into powder and so taken by it self or with other things stayeth the loosnesse of the belly The Oyle of sweet Almonds cleanseth the Reins and is good for such as are troubled with the Stone easeth the pain by opening and making slippery the passages thereof it is good for Women that are newly delivered for it helpeth throwes and after pains Being mingled with Sugar-candy and taken it helps the Cough and Hoarsnesse If you give two or three drams of it to Children that are newly borne that are troubled with Gripings and mingle Sugar Pellets or white candy therewith it will much prevaile Bitter Almonds open the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene cleanse the Lungs from grosse and tough flegme cleanse the Kidneyes and provoke Urine They take away flatulent or windy humours in the body and provoke the courses in Women Being taken with Amylum or Starch and Mints they are good against spitting of bloud and taken with water they are good for paines in the back and the inflamation of the Lungs They preserve from Drunkennesse if five or six be eaten in a morning fasting The Oyle of bitter Almonds being taken killeth Wormes helpeth the paines suffocations and tortions of the womb Being drunken with wine it mittigateth the Cough and brings away the stone or gravell in the Kidneyes It is reported that if bitter Almonds be given to a Fox he dieth thereof The manner of administring them Almonds are eaten alone or made into milk or emulsion lohoch or March panes An Emulsion for the Diseases of the Breast or Lungs Take of sweet Almonds one ounce of Pine-kernell halfe an ounce of the seeds of Citrull Gourds Melon and Bombar-seed or Cotten-tree of each a dram blanch the Almonds and prepare the Seeds Beat them in a Morter with a pound of the decoction of Jujubes and Raisons of the Sun beating them first and putting the water in by degrees then add four ounces of Sugar make an emulsion for four or five Doses Renodaeus dispens med fol 226. An Emulsion to extinguish the heat of the Reines and to help the sharpnesse of the Vrin Take Gourd Citrull Melon and Cucumer-seeds of each halfe an ounce Lettice and white Poppy-seed of each two drams Beat them in a Morter with a pint of violet-Violet-water then add syrupe of Water-Lillies three ounces make an Emulsion for three Doses or three times taking Almond-Milk much in use by Practitioners and others Take of sweet Almonds blanched which is soon done by casting them into warm water two
ounces of Gourd Cutrub Cucumer and Melon-seeds cleansed of each two drams Lettice and white Poppy-seed of each a dram make it according to art into an Emulsion or milk with a pint of Rose-water or Barly-water Heurnius prax med fol. 21. A March-pane against leannesse or also for the Diseases of the Breast and Lungs Take of sweet Almonds blanched three drams of Pine-kernels steeped in Scabious water 9 or 10 hours half an ounce of Pistack-kernells steeped in Scabious-water a whole day one ounce Gum Tragacanth and Arabicke of each halfe a dram of white Starch in powder as much the pulp of Dates and Sebestens of each halfe an ounce of the whitest Sugar dissolved in rose-Rose-water so much as is sufficient to make it up into a March-pane Make it into small Cakes or Trosses and eat of them at any time Gorraeus form remed cap. 15. fol. 445. For the Stone and Gravell Take of Oyle of sweet Almonds fresh two ounces syrupe of Marsh mallowes one ounce mingle them together Give it in a morning fasting The outward Vse The Oyle both of bitter and sweet Almonds is good to cleanse the skin from roughnesse and spots but the bitter is most effectuall Being mixed with Oyle of Roses and Oyle of Capers and the Spleen annoynted therewith it helpeth the hardnesse thereof It cures deafnesse and noyse in the ears if it be dropped into the ears and helpeth the skurfinesse of the head and sores thereof If the Temples be annoynted therewith it easeth the paines of the head and brings rest or boyle bitter Almonds with Vineger of Roses and Rose-leaves apply it to the Temples Being bruised with Honey they are good against the biting of a mad Dog The powder of the Almond Cakes after the Oyle is pressed from them doth cleanse the hands or skin in any place far better then Sope and to supple the parts as also to make them smooth If the Oyle be mixed with Honey powder of Licoris Oyle of Roses and white Wax and the eyes therewith annoynted it clears them and helpeth dimnesse thereof To cleanse the skin and to beautifie the Face Take of Oyle of Tartar one ounce Oyle of sweet Almonds and of bitter Almonds one ounce and a halfe mix them together wash the face often therewith The hurtfull Quality It is not safe to give them to those that have hot chollerick stomachs and that have hot chollerick Feavers least they turne into heat and choller They also cause head-ach and fill the head with fumes and vapours Of such things as are made of Almonds 1. Confectio Amygdal dule 2. Oyle of sweet Almonds 3. Oyle of bitter Almonds 4. Lohoch de Papavere 5. Lohoch de Pino 6. Lohoch sanum expertum The Dose The Oyle of sweet Almonds is given from two drams to three ounces The Almonds themselves are eaten ad libitum or as men please at any time CHAP. VI. De Aristolochia longa rotunda Of long rooted Birth-wort and round rooted Birth-wort THese are long and round roots whitish within and rugged without well known to those that are Artists The Names It is called in Latine Aristolochia longa rotunda In English Round rooted Birthwort and Long rooted Birthwort or Hartworth The Temperament These roots are hot in the second degree and dry in the third degree or they are hot in the third degree and dry in the second The round hath lesse earthly substance and more tenuity of parts in it the long hath lesse tenuity of parts in it The round is most effectuall in all Diseases The Duration It will keep good two or three years The inward Vse Although all mention not the purging faculty that is in Aristolochia or Birthwort yet the Arabians and other Physitians say they purge first Flegme and then Choller and that without trouble or commotion to the body and strengthen the inward parts and are void of any maligne quality which is chiefly to be found in the round root Now because it doth attenuate and purge flegme and discusse windinesse it avails in the affects of the Brain Nerves Breast Stomach intestine Spleen and womb It is good in the Falling Sicknesse Cramp Convulsion Ruptures shortnesse of Breath paine of the Side Hicket gnawing of the Stomach Collicke and especially comming of Flegme or winde swelling of the Spleen It brings downe the After-Birth and provokes the courses and helps the impurity of the Womb. It is used with profit in the Joynt Gout against venome and poyson against cold Agues and against stoppings and rebellious humours that are the cause of long Agues It is excellent for Women that are near their time or especially in Travell for it causeth a speedy and easie delivery and clears the uterine parts of what is offensive to nature also it brings away the dead Child It killeth Worms and resisteth putrifaction It is given with Oxymel or Hydromel against the contusions of the Nerves and Muscles The long roots infused and taken helpe to dry up Scab and Itch. The manner of Administring it It is given in substance or in decoction A Powder against the Epilepsie or Falling-Sicknesse Take of round Aristolochia or Birthwort six drams of Piony-seed two drams make them in powder and add one ounce of fine Sugar The Dose is a dram at a time in Blackcherry-water A Powder against the Joynt-Gout Take Germander Ground-pine Centory the lesser Sage Betony Gentian round Birth-wort of each halfe an ounce of the wood called Lignum vitae or Guajacum seven ounces make them into powder Give hereof a dram every day in water of Honey for certaine moneths together if need require Freitag aur med fol. 286. A Potion against winde in the Stomach and paine thereof Take of round Birthwort halfe an ounce Anni-seed and Carraway-seed of each five drams Agaricke trochiscated two drams and a halfe Camomill flowers Centory the lesser of each two handfulls of Saffron ten grains boyle them in broth made with meat and make a drink for divers Doses taking a draught thereof morning and evening adding a little Sugar thereunto Or Take of Treacle of Andromachus two scruples of Mithridate a scruple of round Birth-wort halfe a dram make the Birthwort in powder and dissolve it with the rest in Sack and give it Pills having a cleansing and deterging faculty good against the Falling-Sicknesse Palsie Shortnesse of Breath Old Cough Hardnesse of the Liver beginning and in the stopping of the Courses bringing away the Birth and After-Birth being most convenient in the winter season for such as are of moist Constitutions and to be used after the Body is purged Take of round Birthwort one ounce Gentian-root Myrrhe of each three drams Aloes and Cinamon of each half an ounce Ginger a dram make them all into fine Powder and with Oyle of sweet Almonds make it into a masse or lump for Pills The Dose is a dram and a halfe taking Broth presently after them Fervel meth med lib. 7. fol. 192. Against paine of the side Take
were cured with the Gods meâ—t yea rather with the Devils said the Portugall but softly and in his owne language for fear of being over-heard The outward use If it be mingled with Rue Salniter and Honey it breaketh Carbuncles and Pestilentiall sores being thereto applied and in the same manner used it helpeth Cornes and draweth them forth Being applied with Garlicke and the white of an egge it helps Felons and white flaes of the fingers It clears the fight and helpeth suffusions or spots in the eyes being mixed with Honey and dropped in It cures the stinging of venomous Beasts being applied and the swelling of the Spleen being laid on as a Plaister A perfume thereof is good for the rising of the Mother also a fume thereof and of Goats horne prevents or much mitigates the fit of the Falling-Sicknesse if the party hold his head over it when he feels the fit come upon him It helpeth the Tooth-ach being put into a hollow tooth Plinie lib. 22. cap. 23. forbiddeth it thus to be used and saith he knew one that tried it in the same manner threw himselfe headlong from an high loft and brake his neck but surely this was by accident the party having a cachecticall or plethorick body and so it stirred up the humours The hurtfull quality Give it not to women with Child nor to such as have very hot and dry bodies These things following are made of Assa Fetida 1. Pills of Assa Fetida 2. Extract of Assa Fetida The Dose The Dose is from halfe a scruple to a dram CHAP. VIII De Asaro Of Asarabacca ASarum or Asarabacca is an hearb that hath a round leafe like Ivy but more round and tenderer the roots are many small and slender of a sweet and pleasing smell and a little biting the tongue It growes in many Gardens The Names It is called in Latine Asarum in English Asarabacca Asarobacca and Folefoot The temperament Asarum is hot and dry in the second degree or as some in the third degree The roots are hotter then the leaves The duration The roots will keep a year or two The leaves are best green which may be had almost all the year The inward use Asarum purgeth strongly by vomit and sometimes by stoole It draweth away thick Flegme and Choller both yellow and cruginous or green It is profitable for them that have the Dropsie Jaundise and that have Tertian and Quartaine Agues as also the Green-sicknesse Paine of the head arising of vapours from the Stomach It provokes sweat the Courses in Women and Urine therefore it is good in the Strangury and stopping of the Urine and also in the Hip-Gout and in Asthmatick persons or such as are short-winded It helpeth stoppings of the Liver Gall and Spleen The roots are effectuall against the biting of Serpents and therefore is put with other simples both into Mithridate and Treacle of Andromachus saith Mr Parkinson in his Herball but I find it only put into Mithridate It helpeth Chronicall or long continued Agues upon a double ground First Because it purgeth away thick Flegme and Choller of all sorts from the Stomach and parts adjacent as also whatsoever is of long continuance in the viscerous parts which is the cause of these Diuturnall or long-continued Agues now by vomit the humours aforesaid are taken away Secondly Because it provoketh sweat and so expelleth obnoxious humous from those parts by the ports of the skin The manner of administring it The leaves and roots are given by infusion decoction and in substance The green leaves are most effectuall to provoke one to vomit the roots more effectuall to purge by siege by Urine and to provoke sweat Neither the leaves nor roots will abide any long boyling for thereby the chiefest strength thereof vanisheth and is lost If you give it in fine powder it doth provoke vomit and Urine If you give it in course powder it purgeth downwards Before the fit of an Ague Take of the roots of Asarum or Asarabacca in powder a dram of white-wine four ounces mingle them together and give it before the fit commeth This taketh away the shaking fit and causeth the hot fit to be more remisse or gentle Or thus Take of Asarabacca-root a dram of Radish-root one ounce of Orach-seed halfe an ounce boyle them in Hydromel or water and honey straine it and give six ounces thereof as before Or Take of root of Asarabacca in powder Broome-flowers Broome-seeds of each halfe a dram in powder give it in Barly-water Against the Green-sicknesse Dropsie Jaundise c. Take of the green leaves of Asarabacca five six or seaven bruise them and steep them in Hydromel or Posset-drink all night in the morning straine it and give the clearest when it works take Posset-drink and keep your selfe warm To provoke the termes or courses in Women Take Myrrhe Cinamon of each a dram Savin halfe a dram Smalladge-seed and Parsly-seed Spiknard Asarum Squinanth or sweet Rush of each a scruple make all into powder and give hereof a dram in the juice of Sea-Holly or in the juice of Rue Freitag â—ur med fol. 325. Against the Quartaine Ague and Agues of long continuance Take of the distilled water of Asarabacca three or four ounces give it in a morning fasting or before the fit commeth This may be given divers times if need be The externall use The leaves bruised and applied outwardly cure creeping and cancerous Vlcers as also the swelling thereof and hinder their growth and increase They cleanse Wounds and sores If the head be washed with a lie made thereof it strengthneth the braine being molested with cold and quickneth the memory The juice and the water thereof with Pompholigos helpeth the dimnesse of the sight The leaves bruised and applied to the forehead and temples doe ease the pain thereof comming of cold There is an Oyle made thereof with which if the ridge of the back be nointed it provoketh sweat and taketh away the shaking fits of Agues The leaves also bruised and applied to Womens Breasts are good to dry up the milk and is good to be laid to the Disease called the Wilde fire especially at the beginning The hurtfull Quality It is not safe to give it to weak and tender bodies nor to Women with Child for though Fernelius saith in his Method medend l. 5. 117. it be free from any malignant quality and therfore may safely be given to women with Child especially if it be not given in fine powder yet Theodor. Dorstenius Botanic fol. 14. saith that both the decoction and water thereof driveth forth the Child living or dead and therefore may not safely be given to Women great with Child Of such things as are made of Asarabacca These following are made of Asarum 1. Diasarum Fernelij 2. Extract of Asarum or Coagulum Asari 3. Distilled Water of Asarum both of the leaves and roots 4. Oyle of Asarum The Dose The Dose in substance is from halfe a dram to two scruples or
Countrey-people Tetter-berries may with good successe be applied to them The root cleanseth the skin from the Morphew Leprosie all running Scabs and Manginesse if a Bath be made thereof or the juice applied thereunto A Pessary made of the root bringeth downe the courses in Women and bringeth forth the After-birth and dead Child A Bath made hereof cleanseth the Womb from filthinesse and uncleannesse The root hung about the Neck is good against the Falling Sicknesse and Convulsion The root bruised and boyled in Vineger being applyed to the swollen Genitalls of men helpeth the same A decoction of the leaves or roots mingled with Honey and the mouth and throat washed therewith cureth Vlcers and sorenesse thereof The distilled water of the root worketh the same effect but more weakly yet the water is used for freckles and spots in the face Against hardnesse and stopping of the Spleene Take what quantity you will of the green root of Brionie bruise it with Figs and apply it to the Spleen adding thereunto a little Oyle of Capers Or Take Ammoniacum dissolved in Vineger Oyntment Dialtheae or of Marsh-mallows Plaister of Melilot of each halfe an ounce Brionie root and Orris in powder of each halfe an ounce Ducks-grease Goose grease and Hens-grease of each three drams Bdellium and Galbanum of each a dram and a halfe Oyle of Orris-root one ounce and a halfe of the Mussilage of Linseede and Fenugreeke a sufficient quantity of each dissolve the gums and boyle them gently together and add thereto of Wax four ounces of Turpintine and Rosin of each one ounce and a halfe make all into a Cerat according to art Against corrupt and fretting sores in the Legs Take the leaves or root of White Brionie bruise them with Salt and Vineger and apply it Against the Gout and Sciatica Take of Brionie-root green bruise it and apply it with Hogs-grease The hurtfull Quality with the correcting means The root of White Brionie doth much trouble the Stomach head and other parts therefore it must not be given to delicate bodies nor where the spirits are low for though it have a specifick vertue for the Diseases of the Brain before mentioned yet it offends the weak The hurtfull Quality hereof is taken away in part by adding to it Ginger Cinamon Quince or such like The same is also very dangerous for Women with Child however it be given for it causeth Abortion or miscarrying These things are made of Brionie 1. The Extract thereof 2. Faeces vel Faculae Brioniae 3. Water of Brionie 4. Oyntment of Brionie 5. Vnguentum Agrippae The Dose The Dose of the root in substance is from a scruple to a dram in infusion from two drams to halfe an ounce The juice of the root is given from a dram to two drams or more in strong bodies The faeces or dregs thereof are given from five graines to twenty Cambogia see Gutta Gummi CHAP. XII De Camphora Of Camphor or Campher CAmphor is a Gum or liquor of a Tree growing in India and other places partly distilling forth of its owne accord but chiefly by incision and commeth forth clear and white without any spot therein of a very strong sent and of thin parts so that being but a while expos'd to the air both sent and substance vanisheth away The Names It is called in Latine Camphora Caphura in English Camphire Camfire Camphor and Campher The temperament Some will have it to be cold and dry in the third degree others esteem it to be hot but of this more hereafter The best kinde The best is white shining clear as Crystall not full of spots easie to be broken and brittle also being set on fire it burneth and is not easily quenched and hath also a strong sent The Duration It will keep good many years some say forty years but it must be kept from the air and in Flax-seed or Fleawort-seed otherwise it will evaporate and consume to nothing The inward Vse It resisteth putrifaction and venome therefore it is frequently used in the Pestilence contagious diseases and in Feavers It extinguisheth venery or the lust of the body Camphora venenis strenuè resistit cardiacon est Joubert de peste f. 72 Vide Thoner observat l. 3. observat 8. fol. 187. and is good for the running of the Reins as also against the Whites in Women and for the rising of the Mother being dissolved in Balm-water and so taken It cools the heat of the Liver Backe and all hot inflamations in the body The manner of Administring it It is given in Electuaries in Powders Potions c. An Electuary against the Pestilence Take Myrrhe Saffron the bone of a Stags heart or Harts-horne in powder of each two scruples and a halfe of Dittany in powder two drams of white Ginger in powder halfe an ounce of Zedorie in powder two drams and a halfe of Tormentill-roots in powder a dram of Campher in powder or dissolved in Aqua vitae two drams Mithridate and London Treacle of each three ounces with a little Aqua vitae make an Electuary Take thereof morning and evening as much as a small Nut. A powder for the Pestilence Take of Zedoary White Dittany root Gentian-root Scordium Carduus Sorrell of each two drams make them into powder The Dose is a dram in a morning in Carduus-water or in the winter let it be given in White-wine This is a good preservative in times of infection Or Take of white Sugar-Candy a dram white Ginger two scruples Camphor halfe a scruple make them in powder and give it in two or three ounces of Scabious-water or Angelica-water Or Take Angelica-root Bay-berries of each halfe an ounce round Aristolochia or Birthwort two drams Gentian-root Nutmeg of each a dram Camphor halfe a scruple make all into powder The Dose is a dram or more in Carduus-water A Potion against the Pestilence Take of Treacle called Diatessaron a dram Angelica-root in powder halfe a dram or a dram of Rose-Vineger a dram Campher three grains Carduus-water two ounces Dissolve the Campher and the rest that is to be dissolved in the water and make a potion give it and let the party sweat after it This may be given divers times if need be Note That Campher will not be made into powder alone without a blanched Almond or some other such like unctious thing which hereby will be brought into fine powder neither will it easily dissolve in cold water but by warmth it will or with any syrupe it will soon dissolve The outward Vse It helpeth pain of the head and heat thereof if it be mixed with yellow Sanders and red Rose-water and the Temples and Forehead bath'd therewith It stoppeth blood that floweth out of the nostrills if it be smelled to and refresheth the brain It is used against Phlegmous and Erysipelas or Wilde-fire also against heat or inflamations of the eyes it is good in Wounds and Vlcers to abate the heat thereof and is of much
and fatty not ranced being put into water if it swim it is to be cast away The Duration The seeds will keep good three years The inward use The seeds purge Flegme and watery humors by vomit and siege It is a specifick remedy against the Collick It helpeth also the diseases of the breast and hypoconders openeth the obstructions of the viscerous parts and avails in the Dropsie and Jaundies Being made into a Loloch or licking Electuary with Sugar and Honey a few Almonds and Pine Kernels it cleanseth the lungs of Flegme sticking therein wonderfully causing it to be easily spit forth it also cleareth the voice and increaseth sperme by the often use of it With Honey it is excellent against the Cough Being bruised and strained into Milke it makes it to curdle and is usefull to open and loosen the belly Parrots doe eat of this seed yet it doth not loosen them at all The manner of administring it It is given in Emulsions in Tabulats in Electuaries in Pulpe c. An Emulsion or milke purging safely and gently Take of Mechoaehan white Turbith of each one ounce Anni-seed Fennel-seed Cinamon of each a dram bruise them and make a Decoction thereof Take of this Decoction eleven ounces of sweet Almonds blanched half an ounce of Cinamon-water half an ounce or five drams make it into an Emulsion or milkie substance Tabulats purging or square Cakes Take of Diagredium Turbith of each one ounce of the Pulpe of Carthamus-seed half a dram Cinamon Ginger species of Diatragacanthum frigidum of each two drams Citron Pill the Pulpe of preserved Quinces of each a dram of Sugar nine ounces of white Sugar-candy one ounce Powder what is to be powdered and make Tabulats or Cakes thereof and dry them The Dose is from a dram and a halfe to three drams Freitag Aur. med fol. 282. Against the Jaundies Take of the Pulpe of Carthamus seeds a dram Syrup of Worm-wood an ounce of Succory water an ounce mixe them together and give it For the same Take of the flowers of Carthamus in powder a dram give it in Hydromel or Water and Honey or in Barley water The outward use The water of Carthamus is commended against wilde-fire if clouts be dipped therein and applyed The hurtfull quality There are two hurtfull properties in Carthamus the one that it offends the stomack and provokes to vomit to help this it must be given with Anni-seed Fennel-seed Galingal Cinamon Ginger Mastick or such like The other is that it works but slowly and stirreth up the humors to help this it may be given with Cardamoms Salgem and such like The Dose The Dose of the Pulpe is from a dram to two drams though it be rarely given by it selfe because of its viscosity or sliminesse In infusion from three drams to six drams or more Of those Medicines that are made of Carthamus First extract of Carthamus 2 Syrup of Carthamus 3 Electuary Diacarthamum 4 Species of Carthamus 5 The distilled water 6 Olium e enico expressum which being taken with Muskadel is excellent against the Collick 7 Oyle of the seed of Carthamus three drams of which being taken with powder of Anniseed and Cinamon doth purge flegm as saith Brassarolus CHAP. XIV De Cassia lignea Cinamomo Of Cassia Lignea and Cinamon BEcause these are so little differing from each other I shall joyne them together yet speake severally of their vertues They are both barks of trees brought to us from the East-Indies The Names Cinamon is called in Latine Cinnamomum Cinamomum in English Cinnamome and Cinamon I know no other names in use for the other but Cassia Lignea The Temperament Cinamon is hot and dry in the third degree or hot in the third-degree and dry in the second Cassia lignea is hot and dry in the third degree The best sort The best Cinamon is that which is of a reddish colour smelling fragrantly and of a sharp and biting tast usually the thin barks or rindes are the best The difference between Cassia lignea and Cinamon The Cinamon rinde is much bigger the Cassia lignea is in very small rindes or barkes besides there is a manifest difference in the tast for the Cinamon hath a rough tast but the Cassia lignea is very slippery upon the tongue The Duration They will keep good eight or ten years as some report which I somewhat doubt of especially of Cinamon The inward Vse Cinamon is of subtill parts and very Aromaticall it comforteth the heart and vitall parts corroborateth and strengthneth the stomack braine nerves and other cold parts of the body it easeth the pains of the Wind Collick provokes the Courses and Vrine hastneth the birth it preventeth and correcteth putrifaction of humours resisteth poyson stayeth vomiting and helpeth nauseousnesse of the stomach it is frequently used in Cardiack passions or passions of the heart faintings of the spirits and in trembling of the heart it causeth sweetnesse of the breath and brings a good colour in the face it strengthneth the retentive faculty of all the parts by drying up and consuming the moisture thereof It is used in the Dropsie and Cough proceeding from moisture In brief it avails in all cold diseases of the head stomack and womb and is most convenient for cold and moist bodies and is much used in Lasks or Loosnesse of the body Note That Cinamon is most fragrant about the full of the Moon and hath the best taste and is then fittest for any medicine especially for oyle Cassia lignea comforteth the Stomack Liver and all the principall parts openeth obstructions or stoppings disperseth grosse humour repelleth winde provokes urine brings downe the menses or termes in women and doth much facilitate or hasten the birth The Vse of Oyle and Water of Cinamon There is a Chymicall Oyle drawne from Cinamon which is most excellent for these Diseases It comforteth the Stomach Brain Heart and all the principall parts it helpeth a stinking Breath resisteth putrifaction provokes the menses and helpeth Women in hard labours easeth the Cough arising from cold and all cold pains of the head it is a singular help in fainting of the spirits and stayeth too much vomiting after the taking of Antimony if two or three drops thereof be taken in Mint-water Good Cinamon-water hath the same vertues The manner of administring them They are given in Powder in Potions Electuaries and in Pills A Powder to hasten the Birth Take of Cinamon a dram Saffron halfe a dram Cassia lignea two scruples make them all in powder Or Take Cinamon Saffron of each a scruple of Borax four scruples make them in powder and give it in a little mugwort-Mugwort-water A Potion to hasten the Birth Take of Cassia lignea in powder a dram Saffron in powder a scruple syrupe of Mugwort halfe an ounce Savin-water three ounces mingle them together and give it Pills to hasten the Birth Take of Cassia lignea or Cinamon a dram Castor six grains Storax calamita
halfe a scruple Myrrhe ten grains make them into powder adding of Savin in powder a dram and a halfe and with a little Honey make a masse or lump for Pills Give them as need requireth An Electuary against Fluxes of the Belly Take of Cinamon in powder two drams old conserve of red Roses two ounces red Corall in powder two scruples with syrupe of Quinces make an Electuary of which take morning evening and before dinner the quantity of a small Nut. Note That it is best to make Cinamon in powder only when you use it and not to keep it powdered The outward Vse Cinamon being mixed in Collyries that is Medicines for the eyes quickens the sight and dryeth up the moisture thereof mingled with Honey and Vineger and the place noynted therewith it helpeth Ring-Wormes or Tetters and taketh away spots or freckles The powder is commended against clefts of the lips and other sores being put therein Oyle of Cinamon is commended for all green Wounds and Vlcers if it be dropped therein and doth much corroborate and warm cold parts of the body being noynted therewith and mixed with Honey it takes away spots from the face being therewith anointed Cassia lignea being cast on coles and the smoak taken at the Nose dryeth up Rheumes and Catarrhes that proceed from cold and moist humours Also a Suffumigation thereof helpeth the paine of the Womb and the stoppings thereof Being mixed with Honey and applied it dissolveth swellings and hard tumours A decoction of Cassia lignea made with White-wine and Rose-water is commended against the stinking of the Arm holes if the place be bath'd therewith and the same is good to wash soar mouths and Gums The hurtfull quality Cinamon is hurtfull to those that have hot and chollerick bodies for in such it inflames the Liver and blood and the inward parts neither may such as have Feavers be too busie with it nor Women with Child The same cautions are to be used in taking of Cassia lignea These best agree with cold and moist bodies and weak stomachs and is more usefull in Winter then in Summer The Dose The Dose in powder of either is from a dram to a dram and a halfe The Dose of the Chymicall Oyle is two three or four drops in any convenient liquor The Dose of the Cinamon-water is halfe a spoonfull or one spoonfull at a time in Beer or such like Of those Medicines that are made of Cinamon 1. Cinamon Water 2. Tincture or Extract 3. Elixir of Cinamon 4. Oyle of Cinamon 5. Salt of Cinamon 6. Balsum of Cinamon 7. Syrupe of Cinamon 8. Magister of Cinamon 9. Species Diacinamomu Whether Cinamon be rightly used to stay Womens Fluxes or the Menstru s in Women It is very common among many that when Women are troubled with the overflowing of the Menses or Courses or any other Flux of the body then to prescribe Cinamon and they think it a great binder of the body They usually burne Claret Wine with Cinamon and give them Cinamon in powder with Milk Now in that Flux of the body called Diarrhaea and other Fluxes I deny not but it may be used and that with good successe for it strengthneth the stomach and entralls the imbecillity or weaknes whereof is the cause of such Fluxes but to give it to Women to stay their Courses is contrary to reason and experience for it will rather bring them downe and cause them more to flow as is before manifested Therefore I would advise Women to leave this inveterate custome CHAP. XV. De Cassia Fistula Of Cassia in Canes CAssia Fistula is a black Cane having a black substance therein with seeds like Peony-seeds It was unknowne to former Writers or not regarded and esteemed by them The Names It is called in Latine Cassia solutiva Cassia or Cassia Fistula now it is called Cassia as some think from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quod coriaceum vocant because the Cods or Canes are like Leather or as others conceive from the sweetnesse of the flowers like unto Cassia aromatica or Odorata In English 't is called Pudding-pipe because the Cod is like a Pudding The temperament Cassia is hot and moist in the first degree The b st kinde The best sort of Cassia is that which is taken out of the most heavy Canes and that are fullest and shine without but such Canes as are light and make a sound or rattle are not to be chosen but to be rejected The Duration It will keep good in the Canes two or three years The inward use Cassia purgeth first choller then Flegmatick humours It is profitable for such as are troubled with hot Feavers Pleurisy Jaundise or heat of the Liver mixed with convenient liquours It is good for the heat of the Reins and Kidneyes it bringeth forth Gravell and the Stone and is a good preservative against the Stone taken with a decoction of Licoris or Parsly roots It profiteth in inflamations of the Lungs Breast and Trachea arterie or rough arterie easing those parts very much It tempers the heat of the bloud and takes away the acrimony or sharpnesse of the bloud and choller and quencheth thirst in Feavers It profits in the Quinsie and in the running of the Reines with Licoris Rubarbe and Anni-seed as also in sharp Rheumes and distillations It is a safe Medicine and may be given to Women with Child and that at any time either in the morning before dinner supper Non diu ante cibum exhibere debet aliâs in nutrimentum ea abutitur natura Sennert instit f. 953. or at night The manner of administring it It is given in Boles or in Potions but the best way to take it is in a Bole. A Bole. Take of Cassia newly drawne ten drams Anni-seed or Fennel-seed in powder halfe a dram with a little Sugar make a Bole. Or Take of Cassia newly drawne one ounce of the species of Hiera picra a dram or two drams mix them together and make a Bole. Take it in the morning and within an hour after take a messe of Broth or some Posset-drink A Bole to purge Choller Take of the pulp of new Cassia one ounce of the pulp of Tamarinds halfe an ounce mix them together and take it as before A Bole purging Choller from the head Take of the pulp of Cassia new drawne seven drams of Electuary of the juice of Roses two drams mix them together and make a Bole. A Bole purging Flegme from the head Take of Agarick trochiscated a dram and a halfe Stoechados in powder a scruple of Cassia newly drawne an ounce mix them together for a Bole. A Potion Take of Cassia newly drawne ten drams of the decoction of Succory and Anni-seed three ounces dissolve the Cassia and make a Potion Or Take of Tamarinds one ounce and a halfe or two ounces infuse or steep it eight or ten hours in Whey or Posset-drink then strain it and add to it of Cassia newly drawne
stingings of venomous Beasts and Serpents The milkie juice taketh away Warts Cornes and Callous knobs in the flesh being first pared and cut away and then applyed it is used also in running Scabs and Sores and to blemished scars and spots of the skin The same mixed with Honey causeth the hair to fall away being applied but it must not lye on long and when you thus use it 't is good to mix some Oyle with it for hereby it doth lesse burn and heat being put into a hollow Tooth it takes away the pain thereof but take heed it touch not any other of the Teeth or Gums 't is not amisse to cover the parts about with Wax to keep them from the said juice It helpeth Fistulaes and corrupt and fretting Vlcers and is good against hot swellings and Carbuncles and taketh away the Disease in the Fundament called a Fig being a fleshy substance growing there The milk made up into Trosses or little Balls with the Meal of Beanes or Pease and kept dry doth serve all the year to use as occasion is offered for the purposes aforesaid It killeth Fish if it be mixed with such things as they will eat but the seeds and milk being rightly used in Baits only amazeth Fishes so that you may take them with your hands and so doth the leaves of broad leaved Spurge being cast into the water causeth the Fish therein to rise up to the top thereof where lying a while as halfe dead may be taken with ones hand The Water of Garden spurge taketh away Corns on the Feet being often washed therewith but first let them be cut then dip linnen cloaths in the same and wash the place three or four times in a day the same doth cleanse the skin from Freckles Morphew or any other discolouring either used by it selfe or mixed with water of Bean-flowers and Bastard Dittany it helpeth the Itch being gently washed therewith and also foul Vlcers and sores The hurtfull quality and correction All sorts of Spurges are heating and burning being but outwardly used or applyed they exulcerate the skin and inwardly taken they are excoriating purgers and very offensive to the heart Liver and stomach they break the Veins excoriate the Guts and inflame the whole body whereby many times Feavers are caused To help that the heart and stomach be not hurt with the same we are to use therewith such things as are cordiall and comfort the stomach as Spikenard Cinamon Nutmeg and Mastich To help the burning quality thereof we are to mix therewith such things as are of a glutinous nature as Gum Tragacanth Bdellium juice of Purslaine and the muccilage of the seeds of Fleawort To prevent inflaming of the Guts and that it cause not Feavers we are to mix with it such things as are cold and moist as the juice of Sowthistle Nightshade Endive Purslaine or seeds of Quince infused and boyled gently in Vineger These are not to be given but in very strong and rustick bodies and with good caution 't is safer to use them only outwardly and not to give them into the body especially seing we have so many other good and safe Medicines The lesser or smaller Esula is the best to use but bad is the best as you have heard In the gathering of the juice great care must be taken that they touch not their face nor eyes with their hands The Dose The milkie juyce is given being well prepared from three grains to six or eight the root or barke from five graines to ten or twenty in a strong body These things following are made of Esula First Extract of Esula 2 Pils of Esula 3. The distilled water thereof CHAP. XVII De Colocynthide Of Coloquintida Apple COloquintida is the fruit of wilde gourd round like an apple and white having white seeds within The Names It is called in Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pekaynim or Pekaim and Pakkunoth Therefore in the 2 Kings 4.39 't is said And he found 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gephen vitem agri a wilde Vine and he gathered thereof 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pakkugnoth i. e. Coloquintidas It is called in Arabick 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Handal Handaal and Chandel from whence we have Trochisci Alhandal quasi ex Colocynthide In Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that because 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Alvumâ—novet In Latine Colocynthis Coloquintida Cucurbita Sylvestris a Cucumer ob affinitatem tum in forma tum in qualitate Also Fel terrae mors plantarum because it imbitters all hearbs growing neer it or killeth them In English Apple of Coloquintida and the bitter Gourd The Temperament Coloquintida is hot and dry in the third degree The best sort The best Apples are white and full ripe well compacted very bitter and light yea the lighter the better The Duration The Apples of Coloquintida may be kept four or five years The inward Vse Coloquintida purgeth first Flegme and viscous humours then Choler both green and yellow as also yellow-water and that with great violence from remote parts as from the braine and the membranes thereof from the nerves musles joynts lungs and breast therefore it is profitable for any kinde of head-ach whether Cephalalgia Cephalaea or Hemicrania in the Epilepsie or Falling-sicknesse Apoplexie Swimming of the head and in Fluxes of Rheume flowing to the Eyes Also in the Sciatica or Hip-gout and in other diseases of the Nerves and Joynts Also in Asthma and Dispnaea a shortnesse of breath and old Coughs Moreover it is much commended in the Collick whether it proceed from Flegme or Winde as also in the Dropsie and killeth worms The seeds may be used in the Yellow-Jaundies The inner white soft spungie substance under the outward shell or rinde is that onely without any seed which is used The manner of administring it It is given chiefly in Pils and Trosses rarely by decoction or infusion yet it is usuall with the Vulgar to buy a ball of Coloquint as they call it and boyle it in Beer or Water and brag how good a purge they can make for themselves or friends and that for the value of two pence or three pence but how dear they pay for it in the end daily experience doth manifest Pils Take of species Hiera simplex a dram Trosses Alhandal twelve graines with a little Syrup of Roses make seven Pils and take them in a morning fasting Pils against the Iliack passion Take of Coloquintida Sagapenum of each ten drams Scamony three drams dissolve the gums and make the other in powder then make them into a masse or lump if need require you may take a little honey to make them up An extract of the seeds of Coloquintida Take of the seeds of Coloquintida bruised four ounces Aqua-vitae a pinte Aloes two ounces Scammony one ounce Macerate or steep the seeds in the Aqua-vitae three dayes and straine it hard and set it on the fire to evaporate which being done adde the rest
by cooling and drying up the moisture thereof it fastneth loose teeth and maketh them white and helps to breed teeth in Children the gums being rubbed therewith and some hang it about their neck of such as have the Falling-sicknesse A Powder to white the Teeth Take red Coral Brick of each half an ounce make them into powder and take some of it lay it on a course linnen cloath and rub your teeth therewith For bleeding at the Nose Take of red Coral in powder half an ounce of Bole Arminick in powder an ounce with the juice of Sheapherds purse and lint or tow make Tents and put them up into the nostrils The hurtfull quality It must not be given too often where the body is very costive or hound Of those things that are made of red Corall First Estence of Tincture of Corall 2 Chymicall oyle or liquor of Coral 3 Flores Coralliorum 4 Olium Coralliorum succinatum good in the Falling-sicknesse and Apoplexie if three or four drops be given in any convenient liquor 5 Syrup of Coral simple and compound 6 Magister of Coral 7. Salt of Coral 8 Diacorallion The Dose The Dose is from a scruple to a dram CHAP. XIX De Cornu cervin et Ebore Of Harts-horne and Ivory THese being of some affinity I shall speake of them in one Chapter Ivory is the Elephants tooth Harts-horn is generally known The Names Harts-horne is called in Latine Cornu-eervi or Cornucervinum Ivory is called in Latine Ebor Ebur The Temperament They are cold and dry in the first degree The best kinde The best sort is the whitest The Duration They will keep good many years The inward use Harts-horn resisteth putrifaction provoketh sweat and is very cordiall It is chiefly used in the small Pox Measles putrid and Malignant Feavers and in such like diseases where sweating is needfull It is good in Fluxes of the belly spitting of blood Jaundies and paine of the bladder taken with Gum Tragacanth it stayeth the flowing of the wombe Burnt Harts-horne killeth wormes resisteth putrifaction helpeth the Collick stoppeth the Flux of the belly and provoketh sweat Ivory doth strengthen the vicerous parts stayeth the Whites in Women is usefull in the Jaundies driveth away Wormes easeth paines of the Stomack and doth wonderfully open obstructions or stoppings Some commend it against barrennesse and say it maketh Women fruitfull but it rather hinders fecundity and conception then helps it The manner of administring them They are given in Powder in Electuary in Decoction c. A Powder against the Jaundies Take Parsley-seed Nettle-seed Nutmeg shavings of Ivory Harts-horne burnt of each halfe a dram make all into powder Give halfe a dram of it at a time in White-wine or Posset drink for a week or more if need be A Powder to expell wormes Take of Worm-seed an ounce Lupines halfe an ounce Worme-wood dry two drams Harts horne burnt a dram and a halfe Make them into powder and give it from a Scruple to a dram Take of Purslane-seed and Lettuce-seed of each two drams Sene three drams and a halfe Harts horne burnt halfe an ounce of Dittany five drams make a powder thereof The Dose is from halfe a dram to a dram Note that the Sene is to be infused in strong Wine Vineger one night and afterwards to be dryed An Electuary against the Flux of the Belly Take of conserve of red Roses two ounces species of Aromaticum Rosatum a dram Bole Armonack in powder and red Corall in powder of each a dram Harts horne burnt in powder two scruples with syrupe of Quinces make an Electuary Give of it as much as a small Nut in the morning before dinner and at night An Electuary against the Pestilence Take shavings of Harts-horne Bole Armoniacke Sorrell-seeds of each two drams yellow Sanders halfe a dram Saffron in powder a scruple Conserve of red Roses Conserve of Wood-Sorrell of each two ounces Conserve of Borage and Sage-flowers of each six drams with Syrupe of Wood-sorrell make a moist Electuary and take so much as a Chesnut at a time once or twice a day if need be A Gellie to strengthen such as are weake Take Harts-horne and Ivory of each one ounce boyle them in a quart of water till it come to a jelly which you may soon know by setting some to coole then strein it and add Sugar Rose-water and a little juice of Lymonds and boyle it gently a while then keep it for your use Take often seaven or eight spoonfulls of it warm The outward use Harts-horne burnt and mixed in Plantaine water is a good Medicine for Vlcers of the eyes and to stay defluxions thereof It makes the Teeth white being rubbed therewith The shavings of Harts-horne being burnt the smell thereof driveth away Serpents and venomous Creatures Being made warm in Vineger and the Gums washed therewith it easeth Children that breed Teeth The ashes of Harts-horne burnt applied to the head with Wine is good against the Scurfe and Dandruffe of the head among the hairs as Plinie saith Nat. hist lib. 28. fol. 324. The shavings of Ivory in powder being mixed with Honey taketh away the duskish spots that appear in the Visage if the face be therewith anoynted Also the dust thereof which the File or Saw doth make in Filing or Sawing doth cure the white Flawes or Impostumations breeding at the root of the Nails Plin. Nat. Hist fol. 130 The Dose Burnt Harts-horne is given from five grainâ— to twenty Magister of Harts-horne is given from halfe a scruple in any convenient liquor Ivory is given from halfe a scruple to a scruple or to a scruple and a halfe Of such things as are made of them Of Harts-horne are made 1. Magister Which is an excellent Diaphoretick for it expelleth all obnoxious and filthy humours by the pores Grulingius Florileg fol. 209. and is usefull in Feavers Pestilence Scab Dysenterie or Bloody Flux Dropsie and Stone 2. Distilled Water 3. Liquor or Spirit 4. Oyle 5. Salt 6. Burnt Harts-horne 7. Extract thereof Of Ivory 1. Ivory Burnt 2. Magister of Ivory CHAP. XX. De Costo Of Costus-root COstus is a root brought from India and Arabia as Authors say of a brownish colour having a rind on the outside The Names It is called in Latine Costus and in English Costus The temperament Costus is hot and dry in the third degree The Kinds Some make three sorts others two sorts bitter and sweet but we have but one sort that I have seen of late The best sort The best is that which hath a good sent whitish light bitter and aromatick having a rind like Cinamon but thicker not old nor worm-eaten The Duration It will keep good five or six years The inward Vse It heaâ—s the body potently expelleth wind helpeth slow concoction hinders corruption of the meat easeth the Collick comming of Wind and Flegme killeth broad Worms of the belly provoketh the Courses and Urine helps to cleanse the womb from impurity and helpeth
not so dangerous as some Authors fabulously report for Women to stride over or but to touch it It is not to be given without correcting helpe Now the correcting meanes are Mel Passulatum or Honey of Raisons Manna Mastick Syrup of Quinces or with species Diarrhodon Abbatis or with Oxymel and Hydromel or in powder it may be given with Chicken broth or Veale broth The Dose The Dose in substance is from a dram to a dram and a halfe The juyce is given from a dram to two drams or three drams Of such Medicines as are made of Sowbread First Vnguentum de Arthanita majus 2Vng de Arthanita minus CHAP. XXIV De Dactylis Of Dates DAtes are long and round fruits growing in the East and West Indies and in other places from whence we have them They abound in Indiae Syria Aegypt Arabia and such hot places The Names They are called in English Dates The best are called Cariotae and Phaenicobalanis which were also called Regiae because they were fittest for the dyet of Kings The Temperament Dates are hot and dry almost in the second degree and astringent or binding especially when they are not through ripe being through ripe they are hot and moist in the second degree some say hot and moist in the first degree The best sort The best Dates are such as are Yellowish in colour sweet ripe within new uncorrupt not worme-eaten and having their caps on therefore called Cap Dates for if the Caps fall off they soon decay The Duration Dates will not keep good long especially in the Summer time some will keep halfe a year or longer The inward Vse Dates yeeld a grosse and clammy and fatty or impingnating nourishment therefore they are used against Consumptions and wasting of the body they helpe the hoarsenesse and roughnesse of the throat the sharpe Cough by reason of sharpe rheume falling on the breast and lungs The decoction of them taken alayeth the force of hot Agues and stayeth spitting of blood the paine in the stomach and bowels by reason of a Flux and boyled in water and honey and taken doth refresh the spirits they somewhat provoke to Venery the decoction helpeth the weaknesse and paines in the back and bladder they strengthen the weaknesse of the Liver and Spleen being mixed with other convenient medicines They are used in broth 's against Consumptions and pining diseases and are counted restorative especially the sweet ones Dry Dates being eaten doe stop the belly and stay vomiting of women with childe and helpe against miscarying they stay womens courses and the bleeding and falling downe of the Fundament and Piles being taken in red Wine The manner of administring them They are given in brothes Decoctions and Electuaries A decoction against the Cough shortnesse of breath and the Plurisie Take of Dates six in number Figs four French Barley an ounce Raisons of the Sun stoned an ounce Sebesten and Jujubes of each fifteen Licoris halfe an ounce Maiden-haire Hysop Scabious Colts-foot of each halfe a handfull Cut the herbs and fruits and bruise the Licoris then boyle them in three pints of spring water to a quart straine it and drink of the clearest morning and evening seven or eight spoonfulls warme The outward Vse Dates made into a Poultis alone or with other things and applied to the stomack and belly stayeth the vomiting of Women with child The Decoction of Dates or the leaves of the Date-tree maketh the haireblack being often used and stayeth fretting Vlcers Being mixed with Wax and Saffron they helpe the black and blew marks remaining after stripes or blowes and reduceth the skin to its naturall colour Date stones being burnt and washed serve instead of Spodium to binde and restraine the fluent humours into the eyes and to consume the Pin and Web in them and to dry up Pushes being used with Spikenard it it stayeth the falling of the hair from the eye brows being mingled with wine and used it helpeth any Excressences of the flesh as Wens and such like and bringeth foul Vlcers to Cicatrising and stayeth the spreading of Vlcers A Poultis made of them and applyed helpeth any luxation or joynts out of place and they are used in astringent Cataplasmes or Pultises The hurtfull quality They breed ill and grosse humours and thick blood in the body and are hard of concoction especially in such as are of a hot constitution bring the head-ach obstruct the Liver and breed winde therefore they are not to be used by such as are troubled with the head-ach Collick or hot Livers These Medicines following are made of Dates First the Electuary Diaphoenicon mesuae 2 Diaphoenicon solidum 3 Electuarium resumptivum 4 Lohoch e Pino 5 Lohoch sanum experium Diagredium seu Scammonium CHAP. XXV De Dictamno Cretico Of Dittany of Creete or Candy DIttany of Crete is an hearb much like unto Penny-royal but hath greater leaves and hoary covered over with a soft downe and white woollen Cotten growing in Candy The Names It is called in Latine Dictamum and Dictamus or Dictamnum creticum also Dictamnus creticus and it is so called a dicte promontorio Cretae because plenty of it grows there in that mount in English Dittanie and Dittanie of Candy The temperament Dittany is hot and dry in the third degree of a biting nature especially being green The best kind The best is that which is newest white and not too full of strings The Duration It will keep a year or longer The inward Vse Dittany provokes the Courses hasteneth the birth and bringeth away the dead child and after birth It profits those that have the Dropsie Spleen swollen The juice drunken with wine is a present remedy for those that are bitten or stung by any venemous creature nay the herbe is so effectuall against the poyson of all beasts that are venemous that the very smell drives them away or if they do but touch the herbe The powder being mixed with hony and taken easeth the Cough an killeth Wormes and a decoction thereof taken is profitable in the Jaundies The distilled water is commended against the Pestilence if three ounces be drank morning and evening and sixe ounces thereof against Venome also three ounces thereof taken in a morning is profitable against the Stone The manner of administring it It is given in powder Electuary c. Powder to bring away the dead Childe Take of Dittany of Crete a dram of Saffron five grains make them in powder and give it in wine An Electuary against Venome Take Dittany of Candy round Birth-worth in powder of each halfe an ounce with six ounces of honey make an Electuary The Dose is from a scruple to a dram in wine or Carduus water The outward Vse A Pessarie made of the juice and the powder bringeth away the dead child and after birth being applyed A Bath or decoction made thereof and used all over cures the Jaundies The juice mixed with the powder help 's the
Dog Take of Gentian root bruised a dram or two drams boile it in about half a pinte of water and honey til neer half be consumed strain it and adde of Myrrhe in powder two scruples or a dram of Crabs-eyes burnt and in powder two drams mix them together and give it at four times morning and evening wash also the wound with vineger and salt water and apply Cupping-glasses thereto to draw out the venome Or Take of the root in powder two scruples or a dram give it in Carduus water Or Take of Gentian in powder thirty graines of Rue in powder a scruple of Pepper powdered five graines give it in Angelica-water The externall use The juice or powder of the root healeth fresh wounds and is very effectuall for all sorts of foul putrid or rotten ulcers wheresoever yea though hollow or fistulous cancrous fretting or running for it doth very much cleanse dry and heale up also the same applyed to ulcers knots or kernels of the neck or throat which is called the Kings evill healeth them safely and speedily as also the painfull swellings of the hemorrhoidall veines called the Piles when they are fallen down and grow ulcerous or sore The juice being put into the eyes takes away inflammations and rednesse therein and cleares them from skins and films growing upon them The root is in use among Chirurgions to inlarge the orifice of any wound or sore The fresh root or the dryed made into a Pessary and put into the Matrix expelleth the dead childe and after-birth for it throughly worketh upon those parts The juice root or herbe or decoction thereof is given to cattel to drink to free them from Bottes and Wormes and many other diseases as also when they begin to swell being poisoned by any venomous worme or ticke which they often licke up with the grasse as also when they are bitten or stung by the udders or other tender places which presently thereupon swel and put the cattel to much pain making them forbear their meat which being perceived the Countrey-people presently bruise the leaves of any kinde of Gentian and take the juice thereof and stroke the udder or bitten place which doth soon help them The distilled water of Gentian cleanseth the face from freckles morphew or other spots and discolourings of the skin being often lightly washed therewith Against Bruises Take of Gentian root in powder an ounce mix with it a little Oil-olive and apply it warm The hurtfull quality It must not be given to women with childe for it will cause them to miscarry neither is it to be used in hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given in powder from a scruple to a dram in decoction from a dram to three drams Of those things that are made of Gentian The distilled water of the leaves and root The extract of Gentian The thickned juice a dram whereof is excellent against intermittent Agues being taken before the fit Diatessaron CHAP. 34. De Gratiola of Hedge-Hyssope GRatiola is an herbe that hath leaves like common Hyssope but a little shorter and broader The names It is called in Latine Gratiola Gratia Dei in English Hedge-Hyssope Now it is called Gratiola per Antiphrasin because it is in no wise gratefull and pleasant to those that take it for it is very bitter and of violent operation The Temperament It is hot and dry in the beginning of the third degree or in the end of the second in taste very bitter and somewhat astringent The Duration It will keep good a yeare The inward use It purgeth choler and flegme but especially waterish humours Therefore it is profitable in the Dropsie Green-sicknesse obstructions of the liver and spleen in the Hip-gowt quartane Agues and long continued Feavers as also in quotidian Agues It prevails much against putrefaction and killeth Wormes It worketh both by vomit and stool Some commend it in the French Pox Scorbute or Scurvy and against the pestilence The manner of administring it It is given in Potions Powders Pils c. A Potion Take of Hedge Hyssope half a handfull Sene half an ounce Raisons of the Sun six drams Anise-seed Cynamon bruised of each half a dram boyl them in a pinte of Renish wine to half a pinte then straine it and being sweetned with sugar give it to drink in a morning fasting with physicall observation A Powder Take of Hedg Hysop in powder two drams Cynamon Anise-seed in powder of each a scruple of pure Sugar half an ounce mix them well together Give a dram or a dram and a half hereof in broth Pils excellent in the Dropsie Take extract of Hedge Hysop extract of Mechoacan of each a scruple Salt of Hedge Hysop six grains mix them together and make Pils thereof Jo. Hartmanus pract Chym. f. 246. Melichius mentions Saccharum Gratiolae magistrale in his Dispensatory which is not made with the flowers but of the leaves with Sugar not by boyling it but by setting it in the Sun and often stirring it together The Dose is from six drams to an ounce in strong bodies He saith that it worketh without any trouble Melich Dispensat f. 119. He doth not mention what quantity is to be taken but I conceive at least as much Sugar as leaves or as much more The externall use The powder of the herb or the juice thereof cureth green wounds and cleanseth old and rotten sores It may be put into Oiles and Ointments that are made to cleanse and heal wounds and old ulcers The hurtfull quality and the correcting help It worketh churlishly and troubleth the stomack therefore it must be given with Cynamon Anise-seed Liquorish Sugar Honey decoction of Cicers or in posset-drink Some macerate or steep it in vineger then dry it afterwards they infuse or steep it in milk and dry it again then they give it in powder The Dose It is given in powder to a scruple in decoction from half an ounce to an ounce but the extract thereof is more commodious then either the Dose of which is from a scruple to half a dram These compounds following are made of Gratiola or Hedge Hysope The extract Salt of Hedge Hysop Conserve of Hedge Hysop CHAP. 35. De Gutta gummi of Gum gutta or Cambogia GUtta gummi or Cambogia is a concreted or hardened juice rather then a gum made up into hard rolls yellow both within and without and being moistned it gives a yellow colour What it is made of none hath yet certainly determined some conceive it to be the juice of Spurge condensed or dryed and mixed with a little Saffron or Turmerick others judge it to be made of Scammonie and Tithymal others judge it to be made of Rubarbe others of Euphorbium others think it to be made of one kinde of Aloes But sure they are deceived that judge it to be made up of Aloes and that because it is not bitter as Aloes is moreover it purgeth rather water than choler Neither can it be made of Euphorbium
in lie and the head washed therewith it killeth Lice and helpeth the running scabs and sores thereof Boiled in vineger and the mouth washed therewith easeth the toothach the same decoction helpeth also itch and scab in the hands and cleanseth foul sores and ulcers in the legs and other parts put into Fistulaes it taketh away the hardnesse of them A Pessary made thereof and put up brings down the Courses and dead childe The hurtfull quality White Hellebore is a vehement and strangulatory medicine and induceth most terrible symptomes and causeth strong vomiting bringeth Convulsion Cramp Hicop and fainting of the spirits and ofttimes suddenly suffocateth the party therefore I advise the vulgar not to meddle with it but to leave it as a dangerous and deadly medicine But if any will venture to give it let it be with good advise and in very strong bodies Give it with Mead or honied water and sal-niter The safest way is to give it by infusion or decoction and not in substance let it be infused in juice of Quinces or given with the syrup of Quinces or give the decoction with Anise-seed and Cynamon adding a little Sugar thereto Pliny adviseth not to give it in close weather or upon a dark and cloudy day It must not be given to such as have long necks or are crooked and short-breath'd or to women with childe old persons or such as have any vein broken in their breast or lungs or spit bloud or to such as have any ulcer in their lungs If any desire to read more of white Hellebore let them consult with these following Authors Hippocrat Epist lib. de veratri usu f. 532. Oribas lib. 8. c. 2. c. 4 c. 5 6. c. Matthiolus Com. in lib. Diascor 146. fol. 754 755. Paul Aeginet lib. 7. c. 10. f. 433. Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 25 cap. 5. fol. 217 218 219. Pet. Salius divers de affect partic de Rabie c. 19. f. 370 371 372 373. Heurn Prax. med l. 2. f. 240 241 242. Valleriol Observat Med. lib. 3. Observat 9. f. 107 108 109. Marold Pract. Med. f. 378. Forst de Venenis l. XXX Observat 9. Antonius Benivenius de abditis morb causis cap. 51 52. relates of two that died after the taking of white Hellebore the one had a quartane Ague and took it who died within six houres after he was called to the party the other who was troubled with a pain of his stomack two yeers and could not be cured thereof by any Medicines at length white Hellebore was given him which cured him of all diseases for he died within a short time after the taking of it The Dose It is given in substance from ten grains to a scruple or more in decoction or infusion from a dram to two drams Of such things as are made of white Hellebore There are made thereof Oxymel Helleboratum Vomitorium Heurnii CHAP. 37. De Helleboro nigro of black Hellebore TRue black Hellebore hath sundry fair green leaves rising from the root each of them standing on a thick round stiff green stalk about an hand-breadth high from the ground divided into seven eight or nine parts or leaves and each of them dented from the middle of the leaf to the pointward on both sides abiding green all the Winter c. The roots are a number of brownish black strings which run down deep into the ground and are fastened to a thick head of the bignesse of ones finger There are other bastard kindes that are used in stead thereof The names It is called in Latine Helleborus niger veratrum nigrum also Melampodium and that because it was found by Melampos a Shepherd or Southsayer who was first thought to bring it in use and cured the daughters of Praetus therewith which were mad and foolish but by the use of this were brought to their right senses again In English 't is called Black Hellebore and Christmasse-Flower because it flourisheth about that time especially when the Winter is milde The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree The best sort The best is that which is not too new nor too old Heurnius will have it to be laid in leaven twenty dayes before it be used The duration It will keep good two or three yeeres The inward use The roots are most in use especially the barke Black Hellebore purgeth Melancholy and burnt choler as also thick and viscuous flegme from the bloud whereby that is infected and entrails and from remote parts therefore it is very usefuâ—l in pains of the head swimming giddines thereof in the Apoplexie in Melancholy Madnesse Falling Sicknesse Hypochondriack affects hardnesse of the spleen quartane Ague and erratick feavers also against the Dropsie Scab Leprosie Cancer scald Head or scurf Elephancie and such like foul diseases of the skin It is profitable against pain noyse of the eares and against stubborn and contumacious diseases It is counted as an Antidote against the Leprosie Scab Tetter c. hardnesse and swelling of the Spleen old quartane Agues pains of the joynts Aposthumes and the Kings Evil. It quickneth the brain and senses provokes urine and brings down the Courses in women It hath an excellent faculty to draw away whatsoever is mixed with the bloud and causeth it to corrupt and is profitable in a long continued Jaundise Some say it will cause the Devill to be cast out being taken by such as are possessed Thus we may say that although the Devil cannot be cast out by humane art or physicall means yet by taking black Hellebore the melancholy humour is drawn away which is Balneum sedes Diaboli the bath and seat of the Devill and so the Devill is more easily cast out from whence it may rightly say some be called fuga Daemonum But I think the white Hellebore rather deserves this name then the black It is usefull in pains of the belly in the Gowt Sciatica Cramp or Convulsion pains and aches of the joynts or sinews It killeth Wormes especially the leaves of the bastard kinde called Beares-foot Some commend it in Consumptions of the Lungs and of the whole body The extract of black Hellebore is very safe for the Diseases before mentioned The distilled water of the root saith Dorstenius purgeth Melancholy and glutinous humours out of the body if a dram thereof be given with three ounces of white wine and if half an ounce or one ounce of the water of the leaves be taken in a morning fasting it stayeth the flux of the body Dorsten Botanic fol. 111. The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in infusion or in substance In decoction Take of the bark of black Hellebore bruised two drams Anise-seed Fennell-seed of each a dram make a decoction in water straine it of which take four ounces of syrup of Roses an ounce make a Potion In infusion Take of the barke of black Hellebore two drams Anise-seed Fennell-seed of each a dram Cynamon Cloves of each
English 't is called Black Mechoacan or Jalap The temperament It seemeth to be like Mechoacan in quality The best sort The best is that vvhich is hard and solid not too old The duration It will keep good two or three yeares The inward use It purgeth Flegmatick Cholerick and Melancholick humours but chiefly watery humours Therefore it is profitable in the Dropsie and cachecticall diseases that is such as are subject to the Green sicknesse It strengtheneth the Liver Spleen and stomach The manner of administring it It is given in Powder in Pils in Boles and in Potions In Powder Take of Jalap in powder two scruples or a dram creame of Tartar a scruple Oile of Cynamon and Anise-seed of each a drop mixe them together and give it in succorie-Succorie-water Or Take Jalap and Creame of Tartar of each two scruples make them in powder and give it as before In Pils Take of Jalap in powder two scruples of Scammonie three or four graines Oile of Cynamon a drop with syrup of Roses make Pils and give them In a Bole or lump Take of Jalap in powder two scruples Creame of Tartar in powder a scruple Oile of Anise-seed two drops Conserve of Roses halfe an ounce make a Bole and give it In a Potion Take Sene Polipodium of the Oke bruised of each two drams Jalap cut in thin slices a dram and a halfe Anise-seed and Fennell-seed bruised of each a drame make an infusion in halfe a pinte of strong beere upon Embers all night then straine it and adde to the clear of the electuary Diaphoenicon two drams syrup of Roses halfe an ounce make a Potion and give it The hurtfull quality It many times troubleth the stomach and causeth a Nauseousnes thereof or inclination to vomit therefore the safest way is to give it with some Oile of Anise-seed Cynamon Mint or with Anise-seed and Ginger It workes well in white Wine To quicken it you may mixe therewith a few graines of Scammonie or the extract of Scammonie Of those compounds made of Jalap There are made thereof extract of Jalap Magister of Jalap The Dose The dose in powder is from a scruple to a dram in infusion from a dram and a halfe to two drams and a halfe CHAP. 41. De Jride of Flower de Luce or Orris IRis is a root long and knobbie with many strings hanging at the end but being dry it is without them and white The names It is called in Latine Jris Jreos now it is called Jris à Coelestis arcûs similitudine from the Raine-bowe whose various colours the flower thereof doth represent In English 't is called Flower de Luce. The temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree but the root being green is hotter then when 't is dry and hot in the mouth and Throat The duration The roots dry will keep good a yeare or two The inward Vse The fresh jucie of the root of Flower de Luce ' purgeth Choler Flegme and watery humours and worketh both upward and downevvard It is chiefly usefull in the Dropsey Jaundise and quotidian Agues Being boyled in water and vineger and drunken it helpeth the stinging and biting of venomous creatures If it be boyled in Wine and drunk it provoketh urine helpeth the Colick and bringeth dovvn the courses in vvomen It is much commended in the Cough and shortnesse of breath and to help expectoration or spitting It helpeth the diseases of the Liver and Spleen the wormes in the belly and easeth gripings and stitches of the side as also the shakings of Agues it is good in Cramps and convulsions that arise from cold humours for it vvarmeth and comforteth the parts Some say it helpeth those vvhose sperme passeth from them unavvares others conceive it consumes and vvastes the sperm The manner of administring it It is given in Potions in Pils c. But the fresh juice is most in use Take the juice of Ireos three drams or halfe an ounce syrup of Roses Solutive an ounce Cynamon in povvder a scruple mixe them together make a potion and give it Or Take of the juice of Ireos three drams Elaterium six graines or rather but three mingle them together and take it in the morning fasting D. Sadler prax mea f. 203. The externall use The juice being put up into the nostrils provoketh neesing and thereby purgeth the head of flegme It gives ease to such as have the Piles and easeth the paine of the head and procures rest if it be applyed vvith Rose-cake and vineger it cleanseth spots in the eyes and helpeth vvatery eyes by cleansing them It helpeth the paine and svvelling of the Cods being thus used Take of the roots in povvder halfe an ounce Cynamon and Dill of each tvvo drams Saffron a scruple mix them vvell together lay them on a scarlet-cloth moistned in vvhite Wine and apply it vvarme to the Cods The roots are effectuall to vvarme and comfort all cold joynts and sinevvs as also to ease the Gowt and Sciatica and mollifieth dissolveth and consumeth all scrophulous rumours and svvellings especially made into an Oile called Oleum Irinum vvhich Oile also helpeth the Cramp and Convulsion the rheume that is cold and distilling from the head and being nointed on the brest it helpeth to extenuate or make thin tough and cold flegme making it more easie to spit out it he peth the stench of the nostrils the paine and noise in the eares and much easeth the painfull Piles The root it selfe green or in powder doth cleanse heale and incarnate wounds and covers with flesh the naked bones that Ulcers have made bare and is also good to cleanse and heaâ—e up Fistulaes and Cancers that are hard to be cured The green roots bruised and applyed to black and blew markes in the skin taketh them away and all other discolourings of the skin whether morphew or the like but it is better to apply it with red-Rose-water and a little Lin-seed-oile or oile of Parmacity as the vulgar call it in manner of a poultes A decoction of the rooâ—s gargled in the mouth easeth the Tooth ach and helpeth a strong or stinking breath The hurtfull quality with the corrective meanes Jreos offendeth the stomach and causeth blood to be voided if given in too great a dose and to weak persons It is not safe to give it to women with childe because it bringeth down the courses yea a Pessary made of the juice with Honey and put up into the body bringeth away the birth therefore it is not safe to give it alone but with good correctives In gripings of the bowels give it with Mastick in the joynt-gowt with Castor in the Dropsie give it with Honey of Roses That it offend not the Liver give it with Rubarbe juice of Agrimony Species Diarrhodon c. It may be given with a little Wine and Cynamon adding thereto a little Manna or Honey of Roses or the juice may be given with a decoction of Raisons of the Sun
rheumatick humours flowing from the brain and hinders sweating It doth strengthen a weak and languishing stomack taketh away putrefaction dryeth up humidity and expelleth winde By reason of its bitternesse it killeth wormes and is put into divers cordials and Antidotes It helpeth also the cold diseases of the wombe The extract thereof is good for the fore-mentioned diseases The manner of administring it It is used chiefly in powder and electuaries A powder against a moist and cold brain Take of lignum Aloës in powder a dram of pure Sugar six drams mix them well together and take thereof every morning as much as will lie on six pence dry or in broth An Electuary for the same Take of wood Aloës in powder two scruples species Aromaticum rosatum a dram conserve of Betony conserve of Rosemary of each an ounce and a half spirit of Marjoram two or three drops make an Electuary and take morning and evening thereof as much as a small Nut. The externall use It is used outwardly in fumigations to dry up rheume and in quilts for the same purpose A fumigation thereof say some provoketh the flowers in women The hurtfull quality It must not be given to hot and dry bodies The Dose The Dose is from ten grains to twenty or thirty Medicines made thereof Extract thereof Species Diaxylaloës CHAP. 44. De Manna of Manna MAnna is a condensed dew falling from the aire somewhat like carv'd Honey but in small grains like Mastaick Some will have it to be a kinde of Gum-issuing from trees but the former is more probable The Names It is called in Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Man quasi praeparatus cibus from the Hebrew root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Manah paravit constituit for it was food prepared by God for the Israelites or Manna may come from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mah quid 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Na quaeso What is it quia nesciebant quid esset For when that dew fell about their tents every one asked each other what it was In Caldee 't is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Manna in Syriac 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Arabic 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Alman in Persian 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tarnagabin in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aërium mel The Septuagint translate it according to the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Man Exodus 16.31 33. but in the New Testament 't is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 6.31 Heb. 9.4 In Latine Manna Mel aërium Mel roris seu roscidum Mel sylvestre Manna purgatoria It is called also Tereniabin Thereniabin Trungibin Teringibil in English Manna The Temperament Manna is hot and moist in the first degree The kindes There are three kindes of Manna First that which is found on leaves and is called Manna de folio this is most perfect and good Secondly that which is gathered from bouâ—hs and trunks of trees and is called Manna ligni vel trunci but is not so good as the former Thirdly that which falls on the earth or on stones and sticks and is called Manna terrae Or Manna is of two sorts one called Manna liquida which is liquid and thin like some kinde of Honey the other is called Tereniabin which is Manna coagulated and is hard being in greater or lesser pieces Ant. Musa exam suc praedent f. 341. Tragos aromat fruct c. histor f. 108. The best kinde The best is that which is white grained like Mastick being sweet and pleasant in taste The best is called Manna Calabrensis How Manna is adulterated Manna is adulterated with Sugar-pellets and the green leaves of Sene rolled up with them or with Amylum Sene c. but this deceit is soon discerned by the taste See Levinus Lemnius herb bibl explicat cap. 3. f. 12. The duration It will keep good a yeer The time of gathering Manna Manna is gathered in Aprill and May. The inward use Manna purgeth choler gently and hot humours therefore it is profitable in burning Fevers and Phrensies it lenifieth the hoarsness of the throat quencheth thirst and easeth the cough and is convenient in the Pleurisie and inflammation of the lungs It may be given to such as are troubled with the stopping of their urine and to such as have weak Kidneys and also to such as have Ulcers therein Women with childe and children may safely take it The manner of administring it It is given in Potions A Potion Take of Manna two ounces or two ounces and a half dissolve it in four ounces of clean broth or posset-drink strain it and give it Or Take of Manna two ounces Pulpe of Tamarinds one ounce and a half dissolve first the Manna in foure ounces of Posset-drink and then the Tamarids make a Potion A Bole Take of Manna half an ounce of Cassia newly drawn one ounce with Sugar make a Bole. Tabulates or Cakes Take of Manna one ounce Cream of Tartar in powder a dram make Tabulates or Cakes thereof and give them as need requireth Schroder Pharm med Chym l. 4. f. 249. Against the Collick Take an ounce of Manna and two ounces of the Oile of sweet Almonds dissolve the Manna in the Oile and give it Note that Manna is not to be boiled for then it doth more hurt then good but only dissolved and so strained through a clean cloth casting the drosse away The hurtfull quality Manna doth not profit in intermittent Feavers nor is it safe to give it in cold diseases for in such it will more hurt then help The Dose The Dose is in children from three drams to an ounce For persons of yeers the Dose is from an ounce and a halfe to two ounces or three ounces Here note that these Doses are to be given only in broth or posset-drink for if it be given in the infusion of Sene or such like then the Dose is to be lesse These Medicines are made of Manna Electuary Diacassia with Manna Electuary Lenitive of Manna Vide Spirit of Manna Schroder Pharm Med. Chym. l 4. f. 249. Water of Manna Syrup of Manna Vide Tretag aur Med. f. 423. VVhether Manna be more convenient in hot or in cold diseases Heurnius Massaria Platearius Sennertus and some others deny the use of Manna in hot burning fevers and commend the use of it in cold diseases and in old persons now the reason they forbid the use of Manna in burning fevers is from a place in Galon de aliment facult l. 1. c. â—8 f. 120. and de sanit tuend l. 4. where he saith that Honey and all sweet things are not convenient in hot diseases and hot seasons because they are apt to turne into choler But others do approve of Manna in burning fevers and daily experience doth witnesse how usefull it is in hot diseases For my owne part I have known the use of it above twenty yeares in Frensies burning fevers c. and that with good
successe but the best and safest way is to give it with infusion of Sene with creame of Tartar or with a decoction of prunes and Tamarinds c. Actuarius meth med f. 340. VVecher antid spec f. 222. Theod. Dorstenius de herb caet simpl med f. 285. Constantinus Afric de gradibus f. 347. Fernel meth med l. 5. f 112. Tragos hist Ind. med f. 110. Matthiol Comment in lib. 1. Diascor f. 85. VVhether the Manna now in use among Physicians be such as the children of Israel had in the. wildernesse To which I answer in the negative and that for these reasons First because that Manna which the Israelites had was miraculous and but for a time Joshua 5.11 12. Nehemiah 9.20 21. now that it was miraculous appeares plainely by that place in Exod. 16.18 And when they did mete it with an Omer he that gathered much had nothing over and he that gathered little had no lack But our Manna has continued many yeares Secondly the heat of the Sun melted that but the heat of the Sun or fire condenses or hardens ours Thirdly that putrefied in one night when it was kept contrary to Gods command Exod. 16.20 ours doth not so but is durable and will keep good many monethes Fourthly that was hard to be ground in a Mill or beat in a Morter Numb 8.11 ours not so but soft and being put on the tongue it melts Fifthly that was nourishing ours purging Sixthly that fell all the yeare except on the Sabbath ours is gathered in the Summer CHAP. 45. De Mastiche of Mastich MAstick is a gum or a gummie rosen in small whitish graines flowing from the Lentisk-tree It is called in Latine Mastiche and Mastix in English Mastich or Masticke The temperament Mastick is hot and dry in the third degree The best kinde The best is that which is cleere splendent white and brittle and is brought from the Isle of Chio. The duration It will keep good many yeares The inward use Mastick is excellent for the stomach and doth much strengthen the same stayeth vomiting and nauseous subversions thereof and helps the retaining vertue of the stomach and brings good concoction and digestion It stoppeth the flux of the belly and profits those that spit blood and that have coughs being taken with syrup of Colts-foot or the like it stayeth the acrimonie or sharpnesse of strong purging medicines and is a good corrector of them it stayeth thin distillations falling from the braine and thikneth them especially in Fevers and preventeth the Falling-sicknesse and giddinesse of the head arising from vapours if a few graines thereof be taken after meate and helpeth also the stinking of the breath If three or foure graines thereof be taken at night when you go to bed it easeth all paines in the stomach and prevents the like for the future The powder of Mastick with Amber and Venice-Turpentine is good against the running of the reines and for both whites and reds in women Plinie saith it provoketh urine Plin. Nat. Hist l. 24. c. 7. f. 184. Oile of Mastick chymicall is usefull for the forenamed diseases The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in electuary in powder c. In decoction Take of mastick halfe an ounce boile it in three or foure pintes of water Give of the decoction often to drink of It is profitable in loosenes and fluxes of the belly .. Schroder Pharm med chym l. 4. f. 194. Mastick must not be too much boiled for feare of losing its vertue An electuary for the cough proceeding from thin rheume and against spitting of blood Take of mastick and Olibanum in powder of each two scruples Conserve of red Roses two ounces Diacodion halfe an ounce mixe them together and take thereof morning and evening as much as a small nutmeg The outward use Mastick being infused or steeped in Rose-water is good to wash the mouth withall to fasten loose teeth and to strengthen the gums or mastick heated in wine and the Gums mouth and teeth washed therewith cleanseth the corruption thereof and fastneth the loosenesse both of Gums and Teeth It is used in ointments and plaisters to mundifie and heale ulcers and sores to stay the freeting fluxes of humours to them to dry them up and to fill up the hollownesse It strengtheneth and bindeth also the parts whereunto 't is applied and comforteth the aking joynts and sinews very much it is used also in plaisters and ointments to strengthen and comfort the stomach Mastick dissolved in milk and dropped into the eyes takes away the dimnesse thereof The teeth being rubbed with the powder thereof it whitens them Being held in the mouth and chewed upon it doth dry and comfort the brain draweth flegme from the brain and stayeth the falling down of humours and also causeth a sweet breath It is used to lay the haires of the eye-lids even The same spread on Velvet or Plush and laid upon the temples stayeth the Rheume from falling down and easeth the tooth-ach It knitteth broken bones The oile of Mastick made by infusion and ebullition or boiling is mollifying comforting and binding very usefull in diseases of the Mother against all pains in the belly and stomach the hardnesse of tumours and pains of the joynts and sinews it also comforteth the brain and strengtheneth the liver and heart Against pain of the temples proceeding from vapours ascending up to the brain Take of Mastick and Olibanum in powder of each half an ounce Bole Armoniack in powder two drams with the white of an Egg and a little Vineger make a poultesse and apply it on lint or towe to the temples Against chaps of the hands and lips Take of Mastick in powder half an ounce Deers-suet an ounce Oile of Roses four ounces make an Ointment by meking the Deers-suet with the Oile and keeping it stirred when it is almost cold put in the Mastick and keep it for your use The hurtfull quality Mastick causeth belchings in the stomach against which you may eat Carraway or Anise-seed-Comfits The Dose The Dose is from five grains to ten or twelve but give not too much of it Of such Medicines as are made of Mastick Pils of Mastick spirit of Mastick Oile Chymicall of Mastick Aqua Mastichina Oile by infusion and boiling Ointment of Mastick CHAP. 46. De Mechoacana of Mechoacan MEchoacan is a whitish root cut in thin slices brought to us from beyond the Sea somewhat like white Brionie-root The names It is called in Latine Mechoacanna Mechoacana Mechoaca Mechoaca Peruviana Mechoacanum Indicum Rhabarbarum album Rhabarbarum Mechoacanum in English 't is called Mechoacan Mechoaca and Indian Bryonie Now it is called Mechoacan because it is brought from a place in the Province of New Spain called Mechoacan neere the City Mexico The temperament Mechoacan is hot in the first degree and dry in the second consisting of an airie substance and subtile parts as also of an earthy quality or somewhat binding The best kinde The
best Mechoacan is that which is new whitish in taste like meal or insipid not old or wormeaten The duration It will keep good two or three yeers The root is kept good and much preserved if it be kept in wax saith Tragosus Med. Ind. hist c. 35. f. 81. Monardus giveth counsel to roll it up in Sear-cloth Monard f. 26. The inward use Mechoacan purgeth chiefly thick flegme water and serous humours and that from the head stomach belly reins nerves and joynts therefore it is profitable in a long continued head-ach and lethargie in pains of the joynts reins and wombe in the Falling sicknesse Catarrhe Rheume diseases of the breast in old Coughs shortnesse of breath Jaundise stoppings of the Liver and Spleen It is very usefull in the Dropsie for it draweth away water and flegme and also strengtheneth the Liver and inward parts It is commended in the French Pox Kings Evill Scurvy and Gowt and causeth one to make water easeth the Collick and expelleth winde wonderfully It helpeth inveterate Agues whether Quotidian or Tertian It doth much conduce to the purging of crude and viscous or tough humours in the stomach and breasts of children It worketh without any hurtful quality molestation nauseousnesse or griping and is void of any hurtful quality for having done its work it leaveth the inward parts strengthened without debility and weaknesse contrary to most purgative Medicines Old-men children women with childe and weak persons may safely take this inoffensive Medicine The manner of administring it It is given in Powder Pils Boles Tabulates or Roulets and Potions But the best way is to give it in white Wine for so it works best It may be given with a little Cynamon in broth or with Mastick Anise-seed or Fennel-seed Note that the powder given by it self or with Wine doth work better then mixed with Syrups or other things A Powder against the Dropsie Take of Sene and Mechoacan of each two drams Ginger and species Diagalanga of each three grains Diagredium two grains make a powder and give it in broth Pils Take of Mechoacan in powder a scruple Gum Gutta six or eight grains with syrup of Roses make Pils and give them with Physical observation A Potion Take of Mechocan in powder a dram or a dram and a half white Wine or fennel-Fennel-water four ounces let them stand all night or all one day shaking them two or three times together then put to them of syrup of Roses laxative an ounce mix them together and make a Potion Or you may give it only with the white-Wine Tabulates Take of Mechoacan in fine powder a dram and a half of Diagredium three grains with Sugar dissolved in a little rose-Rose-water make cakes dry them gently and give them for a Dose A Bele Take of Mechoacan in powder a dram of the Electuary called Diacarthamum two drams with syrup of Storchados make a bole or lump and eat it in a morning fasting Note two errours of Monardus the one is in that he saith hac radice purgatos esse fortiores quà m antè the other that after the taking of a little broth or food it ceaseth to work any more which is contrary to daily experience Tragos Med. Ind. Hist f. 82. The hurtfull quality Although it work without any hurtfull quality yet in hot diseases and pure tertian Feavers and also in hot and dry bodies and in such as are subject to be bound 't is not safe to give it The Dose The Dose to a childe is a scruple or a scruple and a halfe to persons of yeers in substance from a dram to two drams in infusion from two drams to half an ounce Medicines made of Mechoacan Pils of Mechoacan extract of Mechoacan both simple and compound Vide Schroder Pharm Med Chym. l. 4. f. 232. CHAP. 47. De Myrobalanis of Myrobalans or purging Indian Plummes MYrobalans are fruits brought us from the East Indies The names and kindes There are five kindes of Myrobalanes First the yellow Myrobalane or purging Indian Plum as big as a reasonable Plum somewhat long and not round of a yellower colour then the rest called in Latine Myrobalanus Citrina The second is the Chebule or purple Myrobalane called in Latine Myrobalanus Chebula and is the greatest and longest of all the five sorts of a blackish purple colour on the out-side while it is fresh and also dry being five square as the former of the thickest substance and more fleshy then any other and with the smallest stone in the middle not fully so hard to break as the former but with the smallest kernel therein The third sort is the Bellerick or round Myrobalane yet being as it were three square in many of a pale russetish colour when they are fresh but of a dark or dusty whitish colour on the outside being dry of the thinnest substance or least fleshy of any of them the stone whereof is thick and greater then any other proportionable to the fruit very hard to break with a kernel within of a reasonable bignesse and is called in Latin Myrobalanus Bellerica The fourth sort is the six square Myrobalane or beaded called in Latine Myrobalanus Emblica they are round in shew and brought unto us broken into small pieces without any stones the kernels within being separated into three severall divisions having each of them two cauls wherein the parts of the kernell lie almost three square The fift sort is the black or Indick Myrobalane called in Latine Myrobalanus Indica and are eight square as Gartias saith which may be when they are fresh but they cannot be so plainly discerned in those that are brought over to us dry they are the smallest of all the rest somewhat long altogether fleshy without any stone in the middle and the blackest of any In Arabick they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dulegi or delegi The temperament They are cold in in the first degree and dry in the second The best sort The best are such as are new and not too old fleshy thick and heavy or ponderous and gummie within The duration They will keep good two or three years The inward use All the sorts of Myrobalans do purge gently some more some lesse than others some also purging choler some flegme and some melancholy but they have in them also an astringent faculty much more then is in Rubarbe they are exellent in fluxes of the belly The Citrine or yellow Myrobalans do purge choler strengthen the stomack heart and liver profit such as have the Hemorrhoides and are proper for such as are of a temperate heat they are good in tertian feavers cause a good colour and hinder old age being often used The Chebule do purge flegme quicken the brain and sharpen the sight strengthen the stomach after purging they are profitable for such as have the Dropsie and are troubled with long continued Agues The Emblick and Bellerick purge the stomach from rotten flegme lying therein and strengtheneth the braine
Opopanax Some commend it against the dimnesse of the sight being mixed with other things Opopanax doth much help to the curing of old ulcers and Fistulaes breeds good flesh and especially where the bones are bare and naked and that by a peculiar vertue It is with profit applied to the biting of any venomous creature The hurtfull Quality It must not be given to Women with childe for it destroyes the birth nor to such as have hot diseases It is corrected with Spiknard Mastick c. The Dose The Dose is from halfe a dram to a dram or a dram and a halfe Of such compounds as are made of Opopanax Extract of Opopanax Pills of Opopanax Oile of Opopanax CHAP. 51. De Polypodio of Polypodie POlipodium is a root generally knowne growing on the roots of Trees chiefly on Okes sometimes upon houses and old walls The names It is called in Latine Polipodium also â—ilicula quasi parva filix because the leaves are like Ferne. In English Polipodie and Oke-ferne The temperament Polypodie is hot and dry in the second degree The best kinde The best rootes are those that are fairest or biggest and full of nodes which groweth on Okes and is therefore called Polypodium quercinum The duration These roots will keep good a yeare or two Note that the hotter the Region is where it growes the better it is The inward use Polypodie purgeth adust choler or melancholie and flegme though but gently Therefore it is commended against melancholy as in affects of the Hypochonders quartane Ague also in stoppings of the Liver and Spleen Jaundise Scurvy or Scorbute and in any kinde of Gowt in the Leprosie Scab and foule diseases of the skin It doth much prevaile in the Collick arising from a cold cause and that by a specifick vertue The distilled water both of rootes and leaves is much commended against the quartane Ague being taken many dayes together as also against melancholie troublesome sleep and fearefull dreames And taken with some Sugar-Candy dissolved therein it is good against all the ill affects or diseases of the Lungs Also this water helps the pale colour of the face and purgeth the blood The Salt and Oile of Polypodie are used in the Pleurisie and paines of the side The manner of administring it It is given in decoction broth or infusions for it can hardly be made into powder alone By infusion Take of Sene. Raisons of the sun stoned of each halfe an ounce Maiden-haire Polypodie white Tartar of each three drams of Fumitorie-water Carduus water Buglosse-water of each two ounces let them infuse one night in the morning boile them gently then straine it and to foure ounces of the clearest add Honey of Roses Solutive or Manna two drams or halfe an ounce mixe them together and give it it purgeth gently Freitag aur med f. 256. Against hardnesse of the spleen and melancholy winde it may be given with Epithymum and Salindum or the decoction of an old Cock with Polypodie Sene Epithymum Thyme Dodder black Hellebore Buglosse Creame of Tartar Anise-seed Fennell-seed Raisons of the sun and such like is much commended In diseases of the breast use Polypodie with Figs Raisons of the sun Elecampane Hyssop Maydenhaire Hore-hound c. In the Collick boile it with Anise-seed Fennell-seed c. In the scab arising from burnt choler boile it in Posset-drink or Whey The outward use The juice of the green root or the powder of the root snuffed up into the nose cureth the disease called Polypus A plaister made of the roots and Honey helpeth luxations or bones out of joynt Ruptures chaps of the fingers and the Piles If the root be steeped in Wine foure and twenty houres made sharp with a little spirit of sulphur and then dryed it may be used for a Dentifrice or medicine to make the teeth white and cleane being rubbed therewith The hurtfull quality It is judged by many to be windy and to offend the stomach but daily experience doth manifest the contrary and that it is a safe and gentle medicine fit for all sorts of persons and may be given in any season It is given with Anise-seed Fennel-seed Ginger c. Not because it offends the stomach or hurteth the other inward parts but to help its energie or force Let the Polypodium you use be new for if it be too old it bindes the body Heurn prax med f. 271. The Dose It is given in decoction or infusion from halfe an ounce to two ounces or more Compounds made of Polypodie Salt of Polypodium Extract of Polypodium Syrup of Polypodium Oile of Polypodium CHAP. 52. De Psyllio of Flea-wort FLea-wort is an herb that riseth up with a stalk two foot high or more full of joynts and branches on every side up to the top and at every joynt two small long and narrow whitish green leaves somewhat hairie the seeds are small and black lâ—ke to Fleas in bignesse and colour The names It is called in Latine Psyllium Pulicaria harba and â—ulicaria because it is like unto Fleas and not because it driveth away Fleas for that it will not do In English Flea-wort not Flea-bane The temperament The seeds are cold and moist in the second degree The best seeds The best are the biggest and the fairest heavy that being put into the water they sinke The duration They will keep good a yeare or two in the seeds The inward use The seeds are chiefly in use the missilage or infusion whereof being made with rose-Rose-water or Barley-water and taken with syrups of Violets syrup of Roses or Sugar purgeth choler and thick flegme and is usefull in hot burning Feavers in great thirst and helps to â—eâ—ifie the drynesse of the mouth and throat it helpeth also the hoarsnesse of the voice and diseases of the breast and lungs caused by heat as the Pleurisie and such like It helpeth all inflammations of the head and all hot paines of the joynts The muccilage of the seed made into an Electuary with Marmalade of Quinces with Popie-seed and Sugar-pellets or Sugar-Candy and so taken doth temper the heat and roughnesse of the throat and tongue and stayeth hot fluxions or rheumes flowing downe In hot burning Agues it quencheth thirst and abates heat being taken with syrup of Violets or Barley-water and purgeth also choler gently The seeds torrified or dryed and taken with Plantaine-water stayeth the flux of the belly and helpeth the corrosions or gripings of the belly that come by reason of hot cholerick sharp and malignant humours or by the super-purgation or over-working of any violent medicine such as cammonie or the like The seeds being kept on the tongue easeth the cough and helpeth the drynesse thereof proceeding from heat It dothnso wonderfully coole that saith Fernelius being cast into hot boyling water it presently cooleth it Fernel meth med lib. 6. cap. 1. fol. 143. The outward use The seeds bruised or the herbe and mixed with the juice of House-leeke or
any other convenient liquour Being boiled in Wine and applied it taketh away the black and blew spots that come by bruises or falls or oile wherein Rubarbe hath been boiled taketh away black and blew spots The hurtfull quality with the corrective means Rubarbe is hurtful to those that have very hot and dry bodies as also to such as are hectical or troubled with the Strangury It is corrected with Spicknard Squinanthum or Cynamon especially where you desire more to strengthen then to purge If you give it to purge and open obstructions or stoppings give it in Whey Posset-drink Endive or succory-Succory-water or in White Wine being first infused therein The Dose The Dose in substance is from a dram to two drams in infusion from two drams to half an ounce The compounds made of Rubarbe Extract of Rubarbe Trosses of Rubarbe Pils of Rubarbe Syrup of Succory with Rubarbe Syrupus Augustanus vel de Rhabarbaro Syrupus Diasereos Rhabarbarum conditum Syrupus Magistralis ad Melancholiam Oile of Rubarbe Whether Rubarbe being dried or burnt may be used in the Dysenterie or Bloudy-Flux Although many learned Physicians give counsel to dry or burne Rubarbe and so to give it in the Bloudy-Flux and the greater the Flux is the more to dry or rather to burn it because hereby it bindes the more yet surely Rubarbe being much torrified or burnt hath a sharp and biting qualiity whereby it doth rather increase the Flux then stop it Massaria f. 478. Rondel Meth. cur Morb. f. 457. Amatus lucit cur Med. Cent. 2. f. 176. Schroderus Pharm Med. Chym. lib. 4. f. 235. If you would use Rubarbe to binde chiefly it is best to cast away the first decoction or infusion then to boil it gently and to make a strong expression or straining thereof and so to give it CHAP. 54. De Rubia tinctorum of Madder MAdder hath many long four-square reddish stalkes trailing on the ground rough or hairy and full of joynts at every joynt come forth long and somewhat narrow leaves standing like a star or the rowell of a spur about the stalks rough and hairy towards the tops whereof come forth many small pale yellow flowers the root is very long and red The names It is called also Rubia tinctorum and all from the colour because it dieth Wooll or Cloth into a red colour The temperament Madder-roots are hot in the second degree and dry in the third and have an opening quality and also an astringent property The best The best are the reddest and fairest roots not too old The duration The roots will keep good two or three yeers The inward use Madder bringeth down the courses in women and provoketh urine bringeth away the birth and after-birth cureth the Jaundise openeth the stoppings of the Speen Liver and Gall and diminisheth the Melancholy humour Some have reported that it provokes urine so much that it causeth bloud to come forth with it but this is only the colour of the root which being taken into the body doth cause the urine to look like bloud as Rubarbe doth make it look yellow The same taken in decoction or powder dissolveth congealed bloud in the body and is good for such as have falne or are bruised and is much used in vulnerary or wound-drinks It is good for such as have the Dropsie Palsie Sciatica or Hip-gowt The seeds of Madder taken with Vineger and Honey helpeth the swelling and hardness of the Spleen It is used also to amend or help the ill colour of the face and it helpeth Ulcers of the mouth if to the decoction be added a little Alome and Honey of Roses The juice of the root or decoction thereof is given to such as are hurt with venomous beasts and preserveth the body from putrefaction It is very good for such as have the Itch or Scab The manner of administring it It is given in decoction and in powder A decoction to provoke the Courses Take of Madder-roots bruised two ounces of Licoris bruised an ounce of Mugwort two handfuls of Rue half a handful boil these in three pintes of White Wine till a pinte or more be consumed then strain it and sweeten it with Sugar Give a good draught thereof warm morning and evening A powder against falls or bruises Take of Madder-roots two drams Mumme a dram Rubarbe half an ounce make them into powder and give a dram for a Dose in Wine The outward use Madder-roots bruised especially green and applyed to any part that is discoloured with Freckles Morphew the White-scurfe or such like deformities of the skin cleanseth them throughly and taketh them away especially if Vineger be mixed therewith or the powder of the root mixed with a little juice of Garlick Oile and a little Honey cureth any Itch Scab or foulness of the skin being anointed therewith The juice of the root dropped into the eares mitigates the pain thereof The roots applyed as a Pessary or the powder of the root made up with Oile of Savin and applied brings away the birth and after-birth The leaves of Madder have a speciall property to colour the haire of the head Dyers use it much saith Plinie Nat. Hist lib. 24. c. 11. fol. 192. to colour their Wooll and Woollen-cloth so do Curriers about their skins and Leathers The hurtfull qualities It must not be given to Women with childe nor often to such as have hot and dry bodies The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to two scruples or more in decoction from tvvo drams to half an ounce CHAP. 55. De Sagapeno of Gum Sagapenum THe Gum Sagapenum is the juice of a kinde of Ferula growing in Media The names It is called in Latine Sagapenum and Serapinum The temperament It is hot in the third degree and dry in the second The best kinde The best is that which doth smell like Garlick or between Laser and Galbanum bright and cleer of a yellowish colour without but white within and will soon dissolve in water or Vineger also sharp in taste The duration It will keep good four or five yeers The inward use Sagapenum purgeth thick grosse and tough humours as also watery from the stomach belly wombe reins brain nerves joynts and lungs Therefore it is profitable in the Dropsie old cough shortnesse of breath pain of the head as in the Megrim Falling-Sicknesse Palsie Cramp or Convulsion trembling of the joynts in stoppings and tumours of the Spleen in the quartane Ague Collick in the stopping of the Urine and in suppression of the Courses in Women It is useful in suffocation or rising of the Mother and against the stinging of venomous beasts or poyson taken into the body The manner of administring it It is chiefly given in Pils Pils against the Dropsie Take of Sagapenum moistned or dissolved in the juice of Elecampane two scruples Trosses of Alhandal a scruple Diagredium five grains with syrup of Roses make a masse or lump for two Doses The externall use Being dissolved in Wine
and applyed it easeth paines of the side the cough and shortnesse of breath and is commended against the Pleurisy but I question whether it be not too hot except in a bastard Pleurisy If it be dissolved in Vineger and the juice of Rue and applyed it helpeth Contusions and bruises and used with Oile of Rue to the back it driveth away cold paines thereof Being dissolved with Vineger of Squills and applyed it dissolveth the hardnesse of the spleene as also the Kings evill or Scrophulaes bred under the eares and neare the throat and those hard nodes that arise in the joints after the Gowt with the juice of Rue or Fennell it cleareth the sight and takes away all spots therein Dissolved with Oile and applyed it strengtheneth those members that are out of joint or the strained members and joynts It draweth forth Thornes or splinters and breaketh any Botch or Boile Being put into Glysters it easeth the Collick and a Pessary made thereof and put up bringeth downe the after-birth and the courses A fumigation thereof with the horne of a Goat is commended against the Lethargie The hurtfull quality with the corrective meanes It hurts the Liver and Stomach therefore it is corrected with the third part of Mastick Cynamon Ginger Spicknard c. It must not be given to women with Childe for it kills the birth The best way to prepare it for the diseases of the braine nerves breast joynts and cold diseases of the Wombe is to dissolve it in Wine and with Aqualangii c. to draw forth its vertue in the manner of an extract The dose The dose is from halfe a dram to a dram The compounds made of Sagapenum Pils of Sagapenum extract of Sagapenum oile thereof CHAP. 56. De Sambuco Ebulo of Elder and Wall-wort or Dane-wort THe Elder and Dane-wort being of such affinity I shall joyne hem together in this Chapter The Dane-wort is very like Elder but much lower in growth The names Elder is called in Latine Sambucus from Sambix the first finder of it Dane-wort is called Low-Elder in Latine Ebulus in English Wall-wort Dane-wort or Dwarfe-Elder The temperament They are hot and dry in the second or third degree and the Wall-wort is somewhat hotter then Elder The duration They will keep good a yeere The inward use There is in use the flowers leaves inward barke or rinde the Seeds Berries and the spongie substance They are profitable in the Dropsie joynt-Gowt Agues stopping and swellings of the spleen stone of the Kidneys affects of the Wombe and St. Anthonies fire They purge tough flegme water and thin choler chiefly from the belly and joynts They are good in the Scorbute or Scurvy and kill wormes in the stomach or belly The first shoots or young leaves of the Elder boiled in Broth or Posset-drink draweth forth strongly choler and tough flegme the tender leaves eaten with Oile and Salt do the same The inner bark boiled in water and given to drink worketh much more violently and the berries also green or dry expell the same humour and is often given with good successe to help the Dropsie by evacuating great plenty of waterish humours the bark of the root also boiled in Wine or the juice thereof drunk worketh the same effect but more effectually then either leaves or fruit do the juice of the root taken provoketh vomit mightily and purgeth the watery humours of the Dropsie The decoction of the root cureth the biting of the Adder as also of a mad Dogge and bringeth downe the courses of women The decoction of the Berries in Wine being drunk provoketh Urine The powder of the seeds first prepared in Vineger and then taken in Wine halfe a dram at a time for certaine dayes together is a meanes to abate and consume the fat flesh of a corpulent body and to keep it leane The Berries so prepared and as much with Tartar and a few Anise-seeds put to them a dram of this powder given in Wine cureth the Dropsie by purging very gently The dry flowers are often used in decoction for Glisters to expell winde and easeth the Collick for they lose their purging quality which they have being green and reteine an attenuating The flowers in Ale or Beere are very good for such as have the Dropsie being put into a bag The flowers of both provoke sweat The Vineger made of the flowers of Elder by Ma ceration and setting in the Sunne is much more used in France then any where else and is gratefull to the stomach and effectuall to quicken the appetite and helpeth to cut grosse and tough flegme in the breast The distilled water of the inner bark of the Tree or of the root is very powerfull to purge the waterie humours of the Dropsie or Tympany taking it fasting and two hours before supper The dose is two ounces in the morning and as much before supper or take foure ounces in the morning The water of the flowers also is good in the Dropsie and openeth the stoppings of the Liver Spleen and Reines it driveth away the tertian Ague and is good against melancholy and strengthneth the stomach The dose is three or foure ounces fasting The Mushromes of the Elder called Jewes-eares are much used being dryed and boiled with Ale or milke with Columbine-leaves for sore throats and with a little Pepper and Pellitory of Spain in powder to put up the Uvula or palate of the mouth when it is fallen downe The young and tender branches of Dane-wort and leaves thereof taken with Wine helpeth those that are troubled with the stone and gravell The juice of the root is a strong purger of watery humours and excellent for the Dropsie The leaves boiled in water and given to drink helpeth the dry Cough and the Quinsie The dryed Berries or Seeds beaten to powder and taken in Wine fasting worketh the same effect as the juice of the root doth The powder of the seeds taken in the decoction of Ground-pine and a little Cynamon to the quantity of a dram at a time is an approved remedy both for the Gowt joint-aches and Sciatica as also for the French disease for it easeth the paines by withdrawing the humours from the places affected and by drawing forth those humours that are fluent peccant and offensive the powder of the root worketh the same effect The root steeped in Wine all night and a draught thereof given before the fit of an Ague doth much prevaile to abate the fit or to take it quite away especially taken the second or third time if need be In a word what hath been said of Elder may be said of Dane-wort only Dane-wort is more forceable or powerfull then Elder The manner of administring them They are given in powder Boles and decoction A Powder against the Hip-gowt and joynt-gowt Take Dane-wort-seed Turbith Hermodactyles Sene Tartar of each a dram of Cynamon two drams make all into fine powder The dose is foure scruples in any convenient liquor A
bole purging flegme and usefull in the Dropsie Take of the juice of Elder berries halfe an ounce powder of Seabinde-weed a dram Oile of Cynamon foure drops make a bole or lump rolle it up in Sugar and take it in a morning drinking some Posset-drink after it A decoction against the Quartane Ague and Quotidian Take of Elder-bark with the root of each an ounce of Asarum three drams Cynamon a dram and a halfe boile them in milk and give halfe of it This will work upward and downward Take it before the fit commeth once or twice if need be Vide Blochwitius Anotomiâ Sambuci The outward use A decoction of the roots of either mollifieth the hardnesse of the wombe if women do sit therein and openeth the veines and bringeth downe the courses The leaves boiled and laid hot upon any hot and painefull Apostumes especially in the more remote and sinewie parts doth both coole the heat and inflammation of them and ease the paines The juice of the leaves snuffed up into the Nostrils purgeth the tunicles of the brain The juice of the green leaves applyed to hot inflammations of the eyes asswageth them The juice of the berries boiled with a little Honey and dropped into the eares easeth the paines of them A decoction of the root maketh the haire black if it be washed therewith the leaves boiled till they be tender then beaten and mixed with Barley-meale and applyed to hot inflammations asswageth them and helpeth places that are burnt either by fire or water cureth Fistulous Ulcers being laid thereupon and easeth the paines of the Gowt being beaten and boiled with tallow of a Bull or Goat and laid warme thereon The young buds and leaves of the Elder and as much of the roots of Plantaine beaten together and boiled in Hogs-grease this being laid warme upon the place pained with the Gowt doth give present ease thereto the leaves also burnt and the powder of them put up into the Nostrils stayeth the bleeding once or twice used The leaves of Elders boiled tender and applied warme to the fundament easeth the paines of the Piles if they be once or twice renewed growing cold The pitch in the middle of the Elder stalkes being dried and put into the cavernous or hollovv holes of Fistulous Ulcers that are ready to close openeth and dilateth the Orifices whereby injections may be used and other remedies applied for the cure of them The Mushromes called Jewes-eares helpeth the inflammation of the eyes being macerated or steeped in Rose-water or Plantaine-water and the eyes washed therewith The dryed Jewes-eares steeped in Rose-water and applied to the Temples and forehead do ease the paines of the head or head-ach The distilled water of the flowers of Elder is of much use to cleare the skin from Sun-burning Freckles Morphew or the like and both the fore-part and hinder-part of the head being bathed therewith it taketh away all manner of head-ach that commeth of a cold cause The same water taketh away the heat and inflammation of the eyes and helpeth them when they are blood-shotten The hands being washed morning and evening with the same vvater of the flovver doth much help and ease them that have the Palsy in them and cannot keep them from shaking The foule inflamed or old Ulcers and sores of the leggs being often vvashed vvith the vvater of the leaves or of the flovvers distilled in the middle of the moneth of Maey doth heale them in a short space The water also helpeth the paine of the side if a linnen cloth be vvet therein and the side bathed therevvith vvarme Oile of Elder-flovvers doth assvvage paine cleanse and mundifie the skin profiteth in stoppings of the Liver and spleene and is good for the paines of the joynts and nerves and is very usefull in burning and wild-fire An ointment made of the green leaves of Dan-wort May butter made in the Moneth of May is accounted with many a sovereigne remedy for all outward paines aches and cramps in the joynts nerves or sinewes for starcknesse and lamenesse by cold and other casualties and generally to warme comfort and strengthen all the outward parts ill-affected as also to mollifie the hardnesse and to open the obstructions of the spleen the grieved parts anointed therewith Against burning by Fire or Water Take one pound of the inner bark of Elder bruise it or cut it small and put it into two pound of pure Sallet-Oile or Oile-Olive that hath been first washed oftentimes with the distilled water of Elder-flowers let them boile gently a good while together and afterwards straine forth the Oile pressing it very hard set this Oile on the fire againe and put thereto foure ounces of the juice of the young branches and leaves of the Elder-tree and as much new Wax let them boile to the Consumption of the juice after vvhich being taken from the fire put presently thereto two ounces of liquid Vernish such as Joyners use to vernish Bed-steds Cubboards c. and afterwards of Olibanum in fine powder foure ounces and the whites of two Egges being first well beaten by themselves all these being well stirred and mixed together put it up into a cleane pot and keep it for to use when occasion serveth Parkinson Treatise of Plantes fol. 210 211. taken out of Matthiolus Against the Tooth-ach Take of the root of Elder cut in thin slices two ounces and a halfe Vineger of Elder or White Wine halfe a pinte boile them together then wash the mouth and teeth therewith Or Take of the middle rinde of Elder and flowers thereof of each a handfull of Jewes-eares one or two boyle them in a sufficient quantity of Vineger and Wine use it as the former An Ointment against the hardnesse or scirrhus of the Spleene Take Oile of Elder an ounce Ammoniacum dissolved in Vineger of Elders two drams boile them to the Consumption of the watery substance then add a little wax and make an ointment Two or three drams of Wax will be sufficient With this Ointment anoint the spleen morning and evening warme laying a warme cloth on A Cataplasme or pultis against bruises Take of Elder-flowers in powder two ounces Camomill and Worme-wood in powder of each halfe an ounce mix them with a sufficient quantity of Oile of Elder and apply it warme to the bruised parts For the Piles or Hemorrhoides Take a handfull or two of Elder-leaves and boile them in water till they be tender take them out of the water and mix a little Linseed-Oile therewith then apply it warme upon a red cloth or a piece of Scarlet to the Piles there letting it lye till it be almost cold then apply fresh do thus for the space of an houre or two if need require and let it be bound up having the party to his warme bed This saith Gerard hath not failed at the first dressing to cure the said disease Ger. Herball fol. 1423. The hurtfull quality Both Elder and Dane-wort offend the head are
hurtfull to the stomach and liver that is hot as also bringeth gripings weakneth the body let them be given with Anise-seed Carraway-seed Cynamon Mace c. Wal-wort is not to be given but to such as have strong bodies The dose The juice of the leaves or rinde is given from halfe an ounce to an ounce or two ounces The juice of the berries from two drams to six drams The seeds from halfe a dram to a dram The distilled water from two ounces to four ounces The powder of the bark or rinde from halfe a dram to a dram Of such things as are made of them From the flowers of Elder are made these following The distilled water both of the flowers and leaves Spirit of Elder-flowers Wine of Elder-flowers Syrupus acetosus Sambucinus Honey of Elder Conserve of Elder Oile both by infusion and distillation From the berries Rob-Sambuci or Pulp of the berries Tincture Extract Wine Spirit water distilled Oile From the tender branches Conserve From the leaves middle rinde roots and Jewes-eares Distilled water Syrup Oile From Dane-wort are made the distilled water the spirit from the flowers Rob-Ebuli or the pulp of the berries Tincture or essence CHAP. 57. De Santalis of Sanders THese are woods that are brought to us from the Indies The names and kindes There are three sorts of Sanders white red and yellow The white is called in Latine Santalum and Sandalum album the red Santalum rubrum the yellow Santalum citrinum or flavum Difference betweene Brasill-wood and red Sanders They differ thus 1 They grow farre one from the other 2 Sanders is neither sweet in taste nor giveth any dye as the Brasil doth 3 Red-Sanders is more ponderous and weighty then Brasil and vvill sink in vvater 4 It is a harder and shorter grained vvood and more brittle in breaking short The temperament They are cold and dry in the second or third degree Some say they are hot the red is more cooling and binding The yellow is the best the next is the vvhite the red is least of use The duration They vvill keep good three or foure yeares or longer The inward use They are Cephalicall Hepaticall and Cardiacall that is good for the Head Liver and Heart to open the obstructions of the Liver and to coole the heat thereof and to ease the paine of the head especially the white and the yellovv They are good for faintings of the heart and paâ—pitation o beating thereof also for weak and faint stomackes which comes through heat good against melancholy and procureth mirth and alacrity They are used to stay and binde the spermaticall flux in men and women for which purpose either the powder taken in a reare Egge or mixed with other things for the purpose or steeped in red Wine and kept in a hot Balneo or in hot Embers close stopped all night and strained forth and drunk in the morning and evening both stay the Gonorrhea or running of the Reines in men and the whites in women They are good in hot diseases as in burning Fevers inflammations of the Liver and such like The Indians saith Gerarde do use the decoction made in water against hot burning Agues and the overflowing of the courses Erisipelas the Gowt and all inflammations especially if it be mixed with the juice of Night-shade House-leek or Purslane They are put in Collises and Jellies and all delicate meats which are good to strengthen and revive the spirits The red Sanders have an astrictive and strengthning faculty but are not cordiall as the other two they are used in divers Medicines and meats both for their faculty and pleasing red colour which they give to them as in savvces Pies c. The red is often used to stay defluxions of thin rheume from the head and to coole hot inflammations hot Gowts and to temper the heat of hot Agues The manner of administring them They are given in Powder Electuary and Pils A powder against the Pestilence Take of the three Sanders of each two drams Cloves and Cynamon of each a dram Harts-horn two drams make them into a fine powder and take thereof morning and evening half a dram in carduus-Carduus-Water An Electuary against the Whites in Women Take of old Conserve of Red-Roses four ounces White and Red Sanders in powder a dram and a half with syrup of Water-lillies make an Electuary and take of it morning and evening as much as a Nutmeg The outward use It is used outwardly in Catarrhes or Rheumes pains of the head against vomiting and in Epithemes and Fomentations against the intemperate heat of the Liver They are used against the Gowt and hot inflammations with the juice of Purslane and Plantain or Housleek Applied with Rose-water to the temples it giveth ease to the head-ach and keepeth back the flowing of humours to the eyes Being applyed to the breasts of Maids or Women mixed with the juice of Purslane abateth their greatnesse and hindereth their over-much growing The Dose The Dose is from a scruple to two scruples Of such things as are made of Sanders Extractum gummosum Species Diatrion santalon Trosses of Sanders Ointment of Sanders Cerote of Sanders CHAP. 58. De Sarcocolla of Sarcocoll SArcocolla is a Gum of a plant growing in Persia bitter in taste and in very small pieces and powder like the small pieces of Frankincense and little bigger then Poppy-seed The names In Latine Sarcocolla in English Sarcocoll The temperament It is hot and dry in the first degree or hot in the second degree and dry almost in the same The best kinde The best is that which is new inclining to white for being old it waxeth reddish or of a pale colour bitter in taste of a porous substance viscous and easie to be dissolved in water The duration It will keep good five or six yeers The inward use It purgeth flegme both crude and tough chiefly from the brain eyes nerves joynts breast and lungs therefore it profits and avails in coughs and shortnesse of breath especially in old persons that are flegmatick also in all pains of the joynts It is thought by some to fatten the body and to increase sperm or seed The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in pils The externall use It is used outwardly against inflammations of the eyes with milk and the white of an Egg and to stay Rheumes and Catarrhes Defluxions and Rednesse thereof also against all spots in the Eyes It cleanseth corrupt Ulcers and incarnateth or breedeth good flesh also closeth up Wounds and Ulcers A fume made thereof is profitable aganist Tenesmus a disease when one is often provoked to go to stool Being mixed with Saffron and Honey it heals Scrophulaes or hard swellings called the Kings Evill in the neck after they are sufficiently drawn It is used against bleeding of the Nose or to stay the bleeding of Wounds and healeth Ulcers in the Eares being mixed with Hydromel or Water and Honey and instilled therein A powder for
say it vvill keep good ten years The inward use Sene purgeth chiefly and primarily melancholy afterward thick flegme and other humours from the spleen Mesenterie and entrals also from the brain lungs liver and heart It is very profitable in obstructions of the spleen and Hypochonders and against hard swellings thereof as also in chronicall Agues whether quartaine or quotidian It is a singular remedy against melancholy the Falling-Sicknesse and foul diseases of the skin as in scab itch leprosie elephansie c. It quickens the senses both of seeing and hearing takes away the cause of sadnesse and melancholy and is usefull in madnesse in the frensie c. It causeth a fresh quick and lively habit of the body and cleanseth and purifieth the blood It is given also in all head-aches and palsies Sene is a very safe medicine and may be given to old men women with childe delicate bodies and children The manner of administring it It is given in substance in decoction or by infusion which last is the best way In substance Take of Sene of Alexandria a dram or a dram and a half make it in powder and give it in posset-drink or mace-drink In Decoction Take of Sene one ounce Anise-seed Carraway-seed Ginger of each a dram Licoris two drams Currents and Raisons of the Sun of each an ounce make a gentle decoction hereof in a sufficient quantity of water and strain it The Dose is from two ounces to foure ounces In infusion Take of Sene an ounce Raisons of the Sun half an ounce Anise-seed Citron-seed of each a dram make an infusion on hot embers in Fennel water for the space of five or six hours then strain it and give the clearest Or Take of the fore-mentioned infusion four ounces Confectio Hamech two drams and a halfe syrupe of Roses one ounce make a Potion and give it against melancholy Or thus for the poorer sort Take of Sene half an ounce Borrage-flowers and Rose-leaves of each half a dram Ginger half a dram let them be macerated or steeped in Whey or Posset-drink for the space of six or seven houres then strain it and being sweetned with Sugar give it to drink If you add three or four grains of Diagredium to the same it will be the more effectuall Weichard de Med. nunnul praepar f. 92. Note that â—ene doth better purge the body when it is infused then when it is decocted or boiled for this is certain that Sene being boiled doth much binde the body after the taking of it and Sene will not endure any long boiling The outward use The Lie wherein Sene and Cammomile-flowers are boiled is commended for weak brains to comfort and strengthen them as also for the sight and hearing if the head be washed therewith the same Lie is very profitable for the sinews that are stiffe with cold or shrunk with Cramps it helpeth also the Itch in the body and hands if they be washed therewith The hurtfull quality with the corrective means Because Sene is judged by many to be windy and to offend the stomach therefore it is corrected with Ginger Cloves Galingall Anise-seed or Cynamon It is excellent to infuse it in Whey or Posset-drink Also it may be given with fat broth of a Cock with the decoction of Prunes Jujubes Raisons Marsh-mallows or with Manna and Cassia or Polypodium Violet-flowers Borrage c. In hot Diseases inâ—use it in Whey or Posset-drink in cold diseases infuse it in Water of Fumitory or Wine for being steept in Wine it doth not offend the stomach Schyronius saith that Sene â—s hurtful to the bladder and Wombe especially if there be any Ulcer there Schyron Meth â—ed f. 107 116. The Dose The Dose in powder is from a dram to two drams in decoction from three drams to six drams in infusion from half an ounce to an ounce The compound Medicines made of Sene. Pulvis Senae Montagnan Syrup of the leaves of Sene. Syrupus de Pomis Reg. Saboris Electuarium Diabalsemer seu Elect. Senatum R. nâ—d Passulae laxativa Extract of Sene. Elect. de Sena Nicolas Confectio Hamech Whether Sene offend the stomach and be a griping and windy â—edicine Although some hold that Sene doth offend the stomach especially being weak yet in regard that it is somewhat bitter and partaking of heat and drynesse it doth rather strengthen and profit the stomuch then weaken and offend it Now that after the taking of Sene in some bodies especially in Women and flegmatick persons gripings do follow is not denied but this comes not from the flatulency or windinesse of the Sene but by accident in drawing grosse and flegmatick humours to the bowels and there causeth these gripings especially where the passages are much stopt Fernel Meth. l. 5. f. 115. â—reitag Aur. Med. f. 264. Sennert Instit f. 959. Matthiol Comment in lib. 3. Diascor f. 521. CHAP. 61. De Soldanella of Seabinde-weed SEabinde-weed is an herbe grovving neer the Sea having many small branches somewhat red trailing or lying upon the ground beset with small and round leaves not much unlike Asarabacca but smaller the flowers come forth like a bell of a bright red incarnate colour the seed is black and groweth in round cods the root is small and long The names In Latine Soldana Soldanella Convolvulus marinus in English Seabinde-vveed Seacavvl Seacoale Sea-vvith-vvinde because the branches winde themselves and the flowers are so like the small kinde of Binde-weed that it growes naturally neer the Sea-coasts It is called also Sea-beâ—ls for the likenesse of the flowers and some call it Sea-fole-foot for the resemblance of the leaves and Scottish scurvy-grasse The temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree The duration It will keep good a yeare The inward use Binde-weed purgeth chiefly water and flegme also therefore it is very usefull and profitable in the Dropsie and openeth the obstructions or stoppings of the liver and killeth wormes It hath two excellent properties the one is that it wonderfully draweth away watery humours the other that it corroborates or strengtheneth the liver The manner of administring it It is given in Powder Decoction Pils c. A Powder against the Dropsy Take of Sea-bindeweed a scruple Hermodactyles halfe a scruple Turbith and Diagredium of each seven graines Ginger and Cynamon of each four graines make a powder hereof and adde oile of Fennell and oile of Anise-seed of each two drops mix them together and give it in Posset-drink A Potion against the Dropsie Take of Sea-bindeweed a handfull Raisons of the Sun stoned an ounce Anise-seed a dram make a decoction in the broth of a cock straine it and adde syrupe of Pumitarie an ounce of the electuary Diaturbith two drams make a potion and give it The outward use The powder of the dried herbe is used to bring or raise up flesh in deep and hollow Ulcers helping also to heal them The juice also not pressed but issuing forth of its own
accord when it is broken gathered and dried and afterwards relented or made soft and laid as a plaister to the bottom of the belly draweth forth watery humours by siege The hurtfull quality and the corrective meanes Diascorides and some of the Ancient write that it is an enemy to the stomach and sharp in taste and therefore adviseth that it be boiled in broth of fat meat to hinder the strength of its working and they say it must be given only to strong bodies And happily it might operate so with them by reason of the climate where it did grow But that which we use now is a most safe medicine and may be given to children and weak persons as daily experience doth manifest It may be given with Cynamon Ginger Anise-seed Mastich or Sugar also with Rubarbe and Cubebs for Rubarbe is counted an excellent consort for it In decoction it is given with Raisons and Anise-seed The Dose In powder it is given from halfe a dram to a dram and a halfe or two drams In decoction from halfe an ounce to an ounce and a halfe The juice is given from two drams to halfe an ounce Of such things as are made thereof Extract of Seabinde-weed Succus inspissatus CHAP. 62. De Succino of Amber PLinie saith Amber issueth forth from trees like as Gum in Cherrie-trees and Rosin in Pines Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 37. Cap. 3. f. 607. But it is generally taken for a kinde of liquid Butimen whose springs and fountaines are in the Germane Seas and running into pieces some greater and lesser then others and is taken up with Iron-hooks being soft under water but hardning in the Aire like Corall The names In Latine Electrum Chrysolectrum Glessum Resina terrae but the usuall Latine names are Succum Carabe Charabe and Karabe in English 't is called Amber The temperament Amber is hot in the first degree and dry in the second The best kinde Although Authors mention three sorts yet there are but two sorts in shops the white and the yellow the best is the whitest and that which is most cleare and being rubb'd will draw straws unto it and gives a sent like Bitumen The duration It will keep good many yeares The inward use Amber strengtheneth the heart and stomach stayeth vomiting dryeth up moist humours in the stomach and hinders the breeding thereof and stayeth the flux of the belly It is usefull in cardiack passions and palpitations or beatings of the heart It recreates or refresheth the braine and is profitable in Rheumes or Catarrhes in the Falling Sicknesse Apoplexie Lethargie Swiming of the head suffocation and inflation or windinesse of the Mother It stayeth the flowing of blood and seed provokes the termes in women and causeth a speedy delivery It helpeth women that have the whites and men that have the running of the Reines for it stoppeth the flux and strengthneth the parts very much Being taken in Saxifrage-water it is a sure remedy for such as have their urine stopped It is very good for old coughs and those that are falling into a Consumption being mixed with conserve of Red Roses and so taken morning and evening and is profitable for joynt-aches and the running Gowt if it be taken vvith tvvo or three ounces of the decoction of Lignum vitae The chymicall oile of Amber taken inwardly availeth against the Pestilence and contagious aire if three or foure drops be taken for divers mornings together in Carduus or Angelica-water It helpeth the biting of a mad Dog and is excellent to preserve from the Apoplexie Falling Sicknesse svviming of the head and Night-mare taken in Piony-water Betony-vvater Lavender Rosemary black-Cherry-vvater or in Lily Convally-vvater or Sage-vvater or taken in Wine especially if it be taken about the nevv of the Moone in the morning fasting for this oile is a singular secret to comfort the animall vitall and naturall spirits If five or six drops be taken in Sage-water it restoreth the speech lost It dryeth up Rheumes and sharpneth the sight being taken in Fennel-water or Eye-bright-vvater It helpeth trembling of the heart and faintings of the spirits shortnesse of breath taken vvith Horehound-vvater and the Pleurisie vvith vvater of Sage of Jerusalem It helpeth spitting of blood taken vvith Tornentill-vvater It helpeth a cold stomach and vomiting being taken vvith Mint-vvater It helpeth the intemperate frigidity or coldnesse of the Liver and Spleene taken in Spleenwort-water or Wormwood-water and helpeth such as are melancholy if it be taken in Borrage or Buglosse-water Given in Endive-water or a few drops thereof taken in the pap of a roasted Apple with a leafe of Gold cureth the Jaundise It doth wonderfully ease the stone and urine stopt in the Kidneys or Bladder if a few drops be given in Saxifrage or parsley-Parsley-water It stirs up to Venery taken with Diasatyrion in Wine It helpeth the Running of the Reins taken with water or syrup of Purslan It easeth the Collick taken with Cynamon-water or Aqua-vitae It cureth the Dysentery or bloudy Flux taken in Tormentil-water It killeth Wormes taken in Tansey-water It helpeth the joynt-Gowt and Sciatica or Hip-Gowt taken with the decoction or Lignum sanctum as also trembling and the cramp It much helpeth the affects of the wombe as the suffocation and precipitation or â—aâ—ling down thereof as also barrennesse taken in Minch or Penny-royall-water or Anise-seed-water and easeth paines in travell bringeth away the childe and after-birth provoketh the termes and bringeth avvay the dead childe given in Savin-vvater especially if five or six drops thereof be given and then as much more vvithin halfe an hour if need require The manner of administring it It is given in povvder in Electuaries c. A powder to hasten the birth Take of Cynamon halfe a dram or a dram Cassia lignea tvvo scruples Saffron half 〈◊〉 dram of white Amber a scruple make all into powder and gâ—eâ— in savin-Savin-water An Electuary against the pain and heat of the stomach c. Take of conserve of red Roses two ounces Marmelate of Quinces an ounce Mastick in powder two drams red Corall in powder a dram a half oile of Amber a scruple with syrup of Quinces make an Electuary Take of it morning and evening before meat and after meat It is excellent also to stay vomiting and the flux of the belly Doring de ol succinii viribus f. 73. The outward use Amber being burned on hot coals and the fume thereof received to the head doth help moist distillations thereof falling on the eyes teeth nose or stomach The fume thereof saith Doringius cured an old man of the Apoplexie that was judged to be certainly dead Doring de ol Succinii viribus f. 71. Being worn about the neck it cures Agues and helpeth swellings of the throat and almonds and is good in times of infection especially used with salt and hinders defluxions A fume thereof doth much help to cure the Falling Sicknesse and is good in the Pestilence made into powder and mixed with Honey
and Oile of Roses it is good for the infirmities of the eares and mixed only with Honey it cleers the dim sight It is a present remedy against burning or scalding if it be boiled with Linseed-oile and the parts anointed with the same or wet clouts therein and lay them on It is commended against the clifts or chaps of the hands if the powder be strewed thereon for it closeth them up and dryeth The Chymicall Oile of Amber is good for cold and moist diseases of the brain if the temples or nape of the neck be anointed with a few drops thereof it discusseth or expelleth winde in the eares and head and strengtheneth the memory It is commended in the curing of Wounds Ulcers and Fistulous tumours being applyed with other ingredients It helps the Cramp being anointed therewith and deafnesse if a few drops be put into the eares with Cotton-Wooll It helpeth the stinking of the breath if it be mixed with Plantain-water or Rose-water and the mouth washed therewith and easeth also the pain of the teeth comming from a cold cause it cleanseth black teeth and maketh them white and helpeth the putrefaction of the gums and teeth It is useful in the relaxation or swelling of the Uvula or palate of the mouth It stayeth the bleeding of the nose if the nostrils be anointed therewith especially if a cloth wet in Plantain-water be applyed to the temples A Plaister against the heat of Vlcers Take of white Amber in powder an ounce of Honey a pound of common Salt in powder two ounces mix them together and apply it This draweth out the heat easeth the paine and healeth it Doring de Ol. Succin virib f. 183. The hurtfull qualâ—ty It is not to be given in very hot and dry bodies The Dose Amber in powder is given from a scruple to a dram or four scruples The Chymicall Oile from three drops to ten Of such things as are made of Amber Oile of Amber Magister of Amber Tincture of Amber Pils of Amber Balsam of Amber CHAP. 63. De Tamarindis of Tamarinds TAmarinds are the fruit of a tree growing in India Gart. ab Horto aromat histor cum annotatione car clus f. 119. Others say they are strangers in India and grow in Arabia being brought from thence into the Indies Renodaeus de Mat. Med l. 1. sect 1. f. 349. The names They are called in Latine Tamarindi from the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tamar i. e. Palma and Indus In Greek they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Palmulae acidae in English Tamarinds The temperament They are cold and dry in the second degree or in the beginning of the third The best kinde The best are of a blackish or reddish colour fresh and moist of a sharp taste with many threds as it were among them They are adulterated with Prunes but that is easily known by the colour and taste The duratisn They will keep good being kept close two or three yeers The inward use They purge choler and adust humours therefore are used in acute Feavers in the Frensie madnesse they stay vomiting cool inflammations both of the Liver and stomach as also of the reins and back and help the running of the Reins they also stay Rheumes and Distillations They open obstructions or stoppings both of the Liver and Spleen and are profitable against all eruptions or breakings forth of the skin which arise from the heat of the bloud or from sharp or salt water running between the flesh and the Skin or Scab Itch Leprosie and such like They quench thirst wonderfully and are good against the Jaundise as also most excellent in Erysipelas or Wild-fire bleeding of the nose arising from choler and Womens fluxes The manner of administring them They are given in Boles in Potions and Decoctions A Bole. Take of the pulp of Tamarinds an ounce and a half species Diarrhodon Abbatis two scruples mix them together and make a Bole. A Powder Take of the pulp of Tamarinds half an ounce Manna two ounces Succory-water four ounces dissolve them in water and make a Potion Or Take of Prunes Sebestens of each ten in number Tamarinds an ounce of the foure greater cold-seeds viz. Gourds Cutruls Cucumers and Melons of each a dram of Borrage Buglosse Rosemary and Violet-flowers a dram make a gentle decoction in about a pinte of Endive or violet-Violet-water then strain it and add thereto syrupe of Roses one ounce and a half syrup of Violets half an ounce Oile of Vitriol five drops mix them together and give it This is excellent in burning Feavers arising of choler They may be given in Posset-drink or Whey also in Succory-water or Goats-Whey Against the small Pox boil them with Dates Figs and Jujubes and give them in broth made with Lentiles But note that they must not be much boiled for they will not endure any long boyling They are most convenient in hot and acute Feavers in hot seasons and in hot bodies The externall use They are applied outwardly against all inflammations of the skin as Wheals Pimples and such like The hurtfull quality with the corrective meanes There are two inconveniences in Tamarinds First they offend and hurt a cold stomach therefore to help it give them with Mastich Cynamon Anise-seed Mace or such like Secondly they are very astringent and binding therefore in the beginning of putrid Feavers abstain from them and be very cautious in giving them except it be in a small quantity and with Manna Cassia or the like The Dose The Dose of the pulp is from one ounce to two ounces In decoction or infusion it is given from two ounces to three or four ounces The compound Medicines made of Tamarinds Pulp of Tamarinds Electuary lenitive Electuary Diacatholicon c. CHAP. 64. De Tormentilla of Tormentill TOrmentill is an hearb so like Cinquefoile that many mistake it CoÌ„mon Tormentil hath many slender weak branches rising froÌ„ the root leaning as it were upon the ground with many short leaves that stand closer to the stalks then the other Cinquefoiles do with the foot-stalks encompassing the branches at severall places the leaves be small five or most commonly seven growing upon a stem much like the leaves of Cinquefoile or five-leafed grasse but somewhat longer and lesser dented about the edges many of them the flowers be yellow much like Cinquefoile but smaller the root is black without but reddish within and sometimes a little crooked The names It is called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 septem et 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 folium that is seven leaves In Latine Tormentilla quia valet adversus tormenta intestinorum In English Tormentill and Set-foile The temperament It is dry in the third degree without any manifest heat binding and of subtile or thin parts The duration The herbe will keep a year and the root two yeares The inward use Tormentill is Diaphoreticall and Alexipharmacall and vulnerary that is it provokes sweat expels
of Lettice stalkes candyed sixe drams of the seeds of Agnus Castus a dram and a halfe of Rue seede halfe a dram of Corall a dram of Crystall halfe a dram of Camphor a scruple make those things in powder that are to be powdered and with syrupe of Purslane make an electuary Take often of it as much as a nut The outward use It helpeth hardnesse stoppings Apostumations and Ulcers of the Matrix if women sit in the Decoction thereof or receive the hot fume thereof The leaves with butter dissolve the swelling of the Cods being applyed applied to the head it easeth the paine thereof and is good in the Lethargy being boyled in salt water with Sage and Smallage and the hinder part of the head washed therewith the same used to the limbs taketh away wearinesse upon travaile or labour the leaves are good for wounds The seeds used with Barly meale doth mollifie hard swellings and break Impostumes and with Niter and Vineger it helpeth freckles of the face used with Hony it helpeth the sores in the mouth and throat With Vineger and Oyle it is good for the Frensy and Lethargy The Leaves used in a fume and also strowed drive away Serpents and being laid on cure their bitings Also strowed in the bed or carried about neere the skin it causeth chastnesse The seeds laid on with water doth heale the clifts of the fundament The hurtfull quality It troubleth the head and bringeth paine thereof especially when it is greene The Dose The seede is given from a scruple to a dram Medicines made thereof Syrupe of Agnus Castus Trosses of Agnus Castus CHAP. 68. De Erugine of Verdigrease VErdigrease is the rust of Copper or Brasse of a greene colour The Names It is called in Latine Aerugo Aes viride and Flos aeris in English Verdigrease The Temperament It is hot and dry in the fourth degree The best kinde The best is that which is greenest and cleane from drosse The Duration It will keepe good many years The outward use It is of a sharp corroding quality stoppeth freting spreading soars taketh away superfluous flesh in any Ulcer or Fistula and eateth out the callous or hard flesh thereof and is good in Ulcers sores of the Eyes mixed with Hony and used it consumes the fleshinesse in the nose called Polypus and helps the Disease in the fundament called a Fig. It cures Cankers and sores in the mouth being used with Hony and Plantaine water for a Gargarisme It is thought Achilles first used this Medicine in the cure of Telephus and therefore Achilles is commonly painted scraping off the rust of his Spheare head with his Sword into the wound of the said Telephus It is a drying astringent and corrosive Medicine It cures Kibes in cattell being mixed with Soap or Hogs-greace Pliny Nat. Hist lib. 25. cap. 5. fo 216. A water against Vlcers of the Privities Take of Raine water foure pints of white Candy halfe a pound Boyle them a little then adde of Verdy-grease in powder two ounces and keep it to use An Oyntment for the same Take of white Camphor oyntment foure ounces of Aloes an ounce burnt Allum a dram and a halfe Verdigrease a dram Oyle of Roses one ounce Tutty three drams Camphon sixe graines let those things that are to be powdered be made in powder and make all into an Oyntment The hurtfull quality It is a sharp corroding and burning Medicine therefore there must be care in the use of it Of such Medicines as are made thereof Vnguentum viride Vnguentum Apostolorum Vnguentum Aegyptiacum Greene Treat Tinctura viridis c. CHAP. 69. De Allio of Garlick The Names IT is called in Latine Allium in Egnlish Garlicke and poore mans Treacle The Temperament It is hot and dry in the fourth degree and raiseth Blisters being applyed to the Skinne The Duration It will keep a yeare or longer being taken up dry The inward use Garlick being eaten heateth the Body maketh thin thick and grosse humours cutteth such as are tough and clammie digesteth and consumeth them also openeth obstructions or stoppings and is an enemy to cold poysons and to the biting of venemous Beasts and therefore is by Gallen and others rightly called The Country-mans Treacle It taketh away the roughnesse of the throat helpeth an old Chugh provoketh Urine killeth Wormes expelleth Winde helpeth the Collick cures the Dropsy proceeding from a cold cause provoketh the courses in women and stirreth up Venus or Lust but dryeth the seed of Generation and is most excellent for a cold and moist stomach and to stir up naturall heate Zacutus Lucitanus de Prax. Med. Admir lib. 2. Obser 11. relates of an old man who in the winter season lying in the cold some time had the innate or naturall heate of his stomach almost gon and his appetite even lost and decayed who after many hot Medicines used yet all in vaine at length he was cured with Garlick and Hony It is a good Preservative against the contagious and pestilent ayre A Decoction thereof made with Origan and Wine being drunke killeth Wormes Lice and Nits It is profitable against the biting of a mad Dog and for such as are inclined to the Palsey for shortnesse of breath and to dry up Rhume and also for the cold Head-ach It is commended against the Consumption of the Lungs pissing of blood and for such as cannot hold their water The distilled water is good for the same Diseases and for the Quinsey The milke wherein Garlick hath been boyled is good for wormes in Children Give two ounces of the water Morning and Evening for a week if need be The outward use The Decoction thereof used for a Bath or Fume to sit over brings downe the flowers and after-birth It cureth the bitings of mad Dogs or the biting of any other venimous creature being bruised with Rue and applyed It taketh away the Morphew Tetters and cures scabbed heads in Children Dandraffe and Scurfe tempered with Hony and the parts anoynted therewith The juyce killeth Lice and Nits if the head be noynted therewith The ashes of Garlick being strowed in Ulcers cureth them The smell of Garlick driveth away venimous creatures and applyed with Figs and Cummin it cures the bitings of the Mouse called a Shrew A clove of Garlick put into a hollow tooth that aketh easeth the paine thereof or stamp it with Safforn and Pepper and hold it between the teeth being bruised and applyed to the throat it helpeth the Quinsie and swelling thereof it helpeth the Gout being stamped with House-leeke and applyed The juyce mixed with Safforn and Goose-grease cures the noyse of the eares being put therein Garlicke burned and the ashes mingled with Hony and laid to black and blew markes after bruises taketh them away and helpeth wilde fire and Scabs being bruised and applyed They usually cure the Pip in poultery with Garlicke Against the Cough in Children Take one ounce of Hogs grease and halfe an ounce of Garlick bruise it and
roots are effectuall in decoctions for Glisters to ease paine and griping of the Belly whereby the Stone may descend out of the Kidneys or Bladder more easily boyled in Wine and applyed they helpe Impostumes of the Throat the Kings Evill and those Kernells behinde the Eares as also inflamations or swelling in womens breasts The muccilage of the roots and of Lineseede and Fenegreek put together is much used in Pultises Oyntments and Plasters that serve to mollifie and digest all hard tumours and inflamations and to ease paines in any part of the body the seeds greene or dry mixed with Vineger cleanseth the Skin of the Morphew and all other discoloring thereof what ever The roote boyled in Vineger easeth the Tooth-Ach being holden in the mouth The leaves laid to with Oyle help burnings and scaldings and are good against the bitings of men and Dogs and against the stinging of Bees and Wasps Oyntment of Marsh mallowes doth mollifie heat and moisten and is very usefull in the Plurisie in paines of the breast and side Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled Water The Muccilage Syrupe of Marsh-mallowes Oyntment of Marsh-mallowes simple and compound CHAP. 72. De Ambare griseo of Ambergrise THere are divers opinions concerning Ambergrise but the most likely and probable opinion is that it is a kinde of Butumen whose springs are in the Rocks of the Sea condensate or thickned into the forme and substance usually observed having that Oylinesse which is in it from its owne Originall and being light is carryed by the Waves of the Sea unto the shores of sundry Countries and Climats Renod. Dispens lib. 2. Sect. 1. c. 10. fol. 559. Fragos Hist Med. Ind. de gum Concret cap. 2. fol. 89. Gruling Flrorileg fol. 289. The Names It is in Latine called Ambra Ambragrisea and Ambergrysea in English Ambergrese and Ambergrise The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree The best kinde The best is not very white but dry and grayish more or lesse sometimes with spots or veines and sometimes without Oylie especially being pricked with a pin or needle not ponderous but light and of a good sent The black is to be rejected so is that which is very white The Duration It will keepe good many yeares being kept close The outward use It warmeth resolveth and strengthneth what way soever it be taken It comforteth the braine warmeth and resolveth the cold defluxions of humours thereon and on the nerves it doth likewise comfort and strengthen the memory revive the heart and spirits helpeth barrennesse proceeding from a cold cause It is effectuall against all weaknesse of the body and joynts helpeth weaknesse of the stomach and loathing of meat It doth most conveniently agree with aged persons and moist bodies to warme comfort and strengthen their cold decayed spirits adding rigour and lustinesse to them and is accounted helpfull to stir up Venus or Lust The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Powder Electuary or Pills The outward use It easeth the paine of the head being dissolved in a warme morter and mixed with a little Oyntment of Orenge flowers the Temples and forehead being anoynted therewith It helpeth fits of the Mother being applyed to the place and abateth the fits of the Falling-sicknesse being often smelt to and also recreates the Heart and both Vitall and Animall spirits being held often to the Nostrills The hurtfull quality It is not safe for women to smell to it that have fits of the Mother or have weake braines nor is it good for very hot and dry Bodies The Dose The Dose is from two graines to foure or five in any convenient Liquor Of such things as are made thereof Species Diambrae Essence of Amber Poma Ambrae CHAP. 73. De Anetho of Dill. The Names IT is called in Latine Anethum and Anetum in English Dill and Anet The Temperament It is hot in the third degree and dry in the second especiall being greene but being dryed it is hot and dry in the third degree The Duration It will keepe good a yeare the seede longer The inward use The decoction of the hearbe and seeds provoketh urine expelleth winde easeth pains and swellings in the body stayeth vomiting and the Hickops extinguisheth Venery or Lust for it mightily expelleth winde and dryeth up the naturall sperme and is very effectuall in the Collick and griping paines It is accounted by most writers good to breed milke but truly I rather thinke it dryeth up the milke in womens brests The seeds are good to digest raw and viscous or tough humours in the Body If two drams of the seeds be boyled in White-wine and drunke it comforts the wombe helps the windinesse of the Mother provokes the courses and expells the afterbirth The seeds are most in use The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Decoction A Decoction against winde in the Belly or Stomach Take Stachados Camomill flowers Rue and Melilot flowers of each halfe a handfull Aniseede Carraway-seede Fennell-seede Dill-seede and Bay-berries of each three drams Bruise the seeds and make a Decoction in foure pints or lesse boyle it to the Consumption of about halfe straine it and give thereof a good draught Morning and Evening with Sugar The outward use It stayeth the Hickocks being boyled in Wine and but smelled unto tyed in a cloth The Decoction helpeth the rising of the Mother if women sit therein or receive the fume thereof The seed being toasted or fryed and used in Oyles or Plasters dissolveth the Apostumes in the fundament and dryeth up all the moist Ulcers especially in the secret parts Oyle wherein Dill seede or Dill hath beene boyled procureth sleepe and is effectuall to warme to resolve humours and Impostumes or hard Tumors and to ease paine The hurtfull quality It dulleth the sight being often taken and extinguisheth Venery or Lust and is hurtfull for hot and dry bodies Of such things as are made thereof The distilled water Oyle of Dill seede Chymicall Oyle by insolation or infusion and setting in the Sunne CHAP. 74. De Angelica of Angelica The Names IT is called in Latine Angelica from the Angel-lick properties thereof in English also Angelica The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second or third degree The Duration It will keep pood a yeare the root and seeds will keep longer The inward use The rootes and leaves are most excellent against Poyson and Venome and against the infection of the Plague and Pestilence by defending the Heart the blood and Spirits and giveth heate and comfort to them If halfe a dram of the root in Powder be given in Carduus water and the party laid to sweat thereupon in their bed it is effectuall as aforesaid and provoketh sweat The stalkes or roots Candid and eaten fasting are good helps also in times of infection and at other times to be warme and comfort a cold stomach The decoction thereof being drunk before the fit of an Ague so that
they sweat before the fit come will in twice or thrice taking rid it quite away it helpeth also digestion in the Stomach and is a good remedy for a Surfet It helpeth the Collick the Strangury and stoppings of the Urine procureth womens courses and expelleth the after-birth easeth and discusseth all inward tumours and windinesse it openeth the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene cureth the bitings of mad Dogs and all other venemous creatures The roote taken dry or in any other drinke will abate the rage of Lust in young pâ—rsons The root being used greene helpeth such as be short breathed and be troubled with stuffings in their Stomach The root also steeped in Vineger and a little of the same taken fasting is a good preservative in time of contagion The decoction taken helpeth inward bruises and congealed blood and strengthneth the Stomach and is effectuall for the suffocation of the Mother The distilled water is good for the aforesaid Diseases especially if the roots and leaves be steeped in wine and distilled in a glasse The Dose is two or three spoonfulls at a time and doth much ease cold or gripings that come of cold or winde so as the body be not bound The said water taken with a scruple of the root in powder helpeth the Plurisie being taken at the beginning as also all other diseases of the Lungs and breast as Coughs shortnesse of the breath and such like The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction in powder Electuary Potion c. In Decoction Take of the leaves of Angelica a handfull of Angelica roots two drams boyle them in a pint and a halfe of water or Posset drinke to a pinte straine it and give a good draught thereof Morning and Evening A Potion against the Pestilence Take of Angellica root in powder of London Treacle of each a dram Angellica water three ounces wine Vineger halfe an ounce mixe them together take it and sweat upon it A Potion against faintnesse of the heart Take of Angellica root in powder thirty graines Angelica water one ounce Cinamon water a spoonfull mixe them together and give it divers times if need require The outward use The juyce or the water dropped into the eyes cleareth them takes away filmes or skins therein and helpeth deafnesse if dropped into the eares the juyce put into hollow teeth easeth the paine The roots in powder made up with a little Pitch into a Plaister and laid on the biting of a mad Dog or any other venemous creature doth wonderfully helpe them the juyce or the water dropped or tents wet therein and put into old and filthy deepe ulcers or the powder of the roote in want of the other doth cleanse them and cause them to heale quickly by covering the naked bones with flesh The distilled water applied to places pained with the Gout or Sciatica doth give a great deale of ease The root smelled to or held in the Mouth is a good preservative in the times of contagion The Dose The root or leaves are given in powder from halfe a dram to a dram Of such things as are made thereof The distilled water The juyce The extract thereof The Stalkes and roots canded Oyle Balsam of Angelica CHAP. 75. De Antimonio of Antimony or Stibium The Names IT is called in Latine Antimonium Antimonium Hyacinthinum vitrem Antimonii Stibium and Stiâ—â—mi in English Antimony and glasse of Antimony The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree The best kinde The best is the clearest glasse without drosse or earthy substance and of a red colour and brittle or easy to breake The Duration It will keepe good many years The inward use Antimony is a strong Medicine and worketh strongly both by Vomit and Stoole It is profitable in old paines of the head Catarrhes or Râ—umes paines of the Stomack arising from Malignant humours in the Dropsey Green-sicknesse shortnesse of breath Palsey Falling-sicknesse in the Tertian or Quartaine Ague in the French-pox Melancholly and madnesse in stoppings of the Liver and Spleene in the Leprosy Elephansy Scab Itch and foule Diseases of the skin It is most excellent in the Pestilence especially at the beginning The manner of administring it It is given in Substance or by Infusion In Substance Take of Stibium or glasse of Antimony in fine powder three or four graines of Sugar in powder two drams or halfe an ounce mixe them together and take it in a Morning fasting with Physicall observation Or thus Take of Stibium in fine powder three graines Sugar of Roses two drams or as much conserve of red Roses mixe them togther and take it as before A Bole good in the Dropsey Take of Antimony in very fine Powder three graines London Treacle a dram conserve of red Roses two drams being well mixed take it as before In Pills Take of Antimony in Powder three graines Pilula Alephanginae a scruple make Pills and cover them with leafe Gold Sed fraus honesta latet By Infusion Take of Stibium in powder three or foure graines white wine four ounces let them stand all night in the Morning poure off the clearest and give it The outward use Stibium is used in Medicines to cleare the sight and against Ulcers Festulas thereof or also to take away proud flesh in sores and procureth a cicatrice in Ulcers Being mixed with sope used it helpeth to cure Cankers and the fleshinesse growing in the Nostrills Plinie saith t stoppeth the bleeding of any fresh wound being strewed therein and singular to heale the bitings of Dogs but this I conceive is spoken of crude Antimony Plin. Nat. Hist. lib. 33. cap. 6. fol. 473. A water to take away spots in the eyes and to dry up superfluous moysture Take of cleare Antimony in powder ten graines red Rose water three ounces mixe them together and let them stand foure and twenty houres then drop foure or five drops of the clearest into the eyes twice in a day The hurtfull quality Stibium is a strong and violent Medicine and brings Convulsions Cramps Faintings of the Spirits and many times sodaine death therefore take these cautions Cautions in the use of Antimony Give it onely to strong and able bodies Let it not be given where the body is much bound till a glister hath been administred Give it not to women with childe nor to weake persons nor to any that are in a Consumption or to such as spit blood or have bad Lungs Give it not to any immediately before or presently after bleeding When any doe take it let them keepe their beds while it workes and take warme Posset drinke having a care they take no cold Fabricius mentions two Matrons that after the taking of Antimony the one lost her hearing and the other became foolish Cent. 5. Obser 12. If anâ— desire to know more of the nature of Antimony let them read these following Authors Matthiol in lib. 5. Diascor cap. 59. f. 837. 838. Massar lib.
7. de Med. Purg. cap. 30. fol. 485. 486. Schroder Pharmacop Med. Chym. lib. 3. cap. 17. fol. 42. 43. 44. c. Freitag Aur. Med. lib. 4. cap. 15. fol. 616. 617. 618. c. Basil Antimon Ham. Poppii Printed 1618. Crol Basil Chym. Printed 1631. fol. 211. 212. 313. c. Of such Medicines as are made thereof Hepar Antimonii or Liver of Antimony Flowres of Antimony Antimony diaphoreticke Regulus Antimonii Oyle of Antimony L quor of Antimony Tinctura Salt Spirit of Antimony with many others The Dose The Dose is from three graines to five or sixe CHAP. 76. De Aniso of Anise-seed The names IT is called in Latine Anisum in English Anise and Anise-seed The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree or hot in the second degree and dry in the first The Duration It will keep good two or three yeares but the newer it is the better operation it hath The inward use The seed often taken helpeth a stinking breath and to break winde in any part of the body be it the Head Stomach Spleene Bowells or Mother and to provoke Urine and sleepe to them that want it they helpe Nurses to store of milke for their Children to eate the seeds comfited or Anise-seed comfits fasting and last at night and is very good for teeming women or with childe they helpe those that are short winded or have a Consumption to take the Decoction of them with Figs Licorish c. They helpe to expectorat flegme in them that have a Cough or straitnesse in the breasts and is very conducible to the Stomach and being boyled in wine and taken it helpeth the stoppings of the Liver and the Dropsey that cometh thereby The same stayeth the Hickock and helpeth Digestion It stirreth up bodily Lust and boyled in wine it is good against all poison and biting of all venimous beasts It availes in Children that have the Falling-sicknesse being taken The chymicall Oyle taken in broth or wine three or foure drops at a time doth helpe the giddinesse of the Head the straitnesse and paines in the breast and stomach or the crudities and belchings therein the much desire to cast and the rising of the Mother as also all other griefs and paines inwardly that rise of cold or winde The Quintessence gives ease to those that are Phrantick or distempered in their braines and for such as are troubled with the Falling-sicknesse or have the Cramp or Convulsion A Decoction of Anniseed is excellent in the Chollick and easeth the Cough The manner of Administring it It is given in powder in decoction or the seeds are eaten whole A Decoction against the Collick and winde in the Belly or Stomach Take of Anisse foure ounces Licorish two ounces boyle them in three or foure pints of water straine it and drinke thereof a good draught at any time The outward use If Anise either green or dry be beaten and laid to their Eyes that have any hurtfull thing fallen into them it will soone draw it forth and likewise take away the venome of any hurt by the biting of venemous creatures and healeth them quickly the seeds boyled in Oyle of Roses and dropped warme into the Eares easeth the paine and noyse in them the seeds bruised and mixed with Storax and the fumes thereof taken being cast on quick coales will soone ease the continuall Head-ache Being boyled with Hyssop and a little Vineger and Hony added thereto it helpeth the Quinsey if the throat be gargled therewith Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water of the hearbe and seed Confections of Anis-seede Laxative both simple and compound Anisseede comfits Oyle of Annisseed and Quintessence thereof Salt of Anisseede Species Dranisu Anisseede water hot CHAP. 77. De Argento vivo of Quicksilver The Names IT is called in Latine Argentum vivum from its agility and moving nature also Hydrargyrum that is watery Silver in English Quicksilver or Life-silver but Plinie saith it might be called Death-silver because it is the death of so many Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 33. cap. 6. fol. 473. The Temperament Some will have it hot and moist in the fourth degree others say its cold and moiste others say it is of a mixt quality partly hot and partly cold The Duration It will keepe many yeares The inward use Some commend this to be given inwardly for wormes and against the Chollick for by the weight thereof the gut is unfoulded and the Excrements and worms are brought away Paraus relates of a Gentleman that when he could not be freed from the paine of the Collick by any meanes prscribed by a learned Physitian at length by the Counsell of a certain German his friend dranke three ounces of Oyle of sweet Almonds drawne without fire and mixed with some White-wine and Pellitory water and swallowed a leaden bullet besmeared with Quick-silver and that bullet comming presently out by his fundament he was wholly freed from his Chollick Par. l. 17. cap 58. fol. 441. But this must be onely done in desperate cases and in strong Bodies for the outward use is dangerous and must be done with great caution Others give it to women against hard labours and to facilitate or hasten the birth and to bring away the secundine or after-birth Paraeus Booke 21. Chap. 38. and Doctor Primrose in his poular errours Booke 4. Chap. 29. Translated lately into English by Doctor Wittie But this must be onely used in desperate cases as is before shewed The outward use It is chiefly in use outwardly against the Frence-pox Itch Scab and kills Lice and Nits dissolves hard nodes or bunches of the joynts and swelling behinde the eares cures also maligne Ulcers penetrateth and Purgeth for it drawes from the center to the circumference that is from the inward parts to the outward An Oyntment against the Itch. Take Quicksilver killed with oyle of Bayes one ounce Hogs grease twelve ounces oyle of Turpentine one ounce red Bole in powder halfe an ounce the yolkes of foure Egs. Let the yolkes of Egs be rosted very hard and beaten well with the oyle of Turpentine then adde the rest and make an Oyntment Let the Body be anoynted with it f o divers nights together Or Take of Quicksilver killed with Fasting spitle halfe an ounce of Stavesacre in powder as much of Butter or Hogs grease sixe ounces or halfe a pound beat them well together and use it as before this will kill Lyce and cure the Itch. The hurtfull quality Quick-silver is counted by most writers a dangerous Medicine to be given inwardly because it brings dangerous symptomes as Cramps and Convulsions Lethargy Apoplexy Falling-sicknesse Tremulations Stupefaction Torments in the bowells and paine of the whole body suppresseth urine causeth the body to swell hurts the Stomach and Belly causeth vomiting and brings faintnesse of the heart Petrus Forestus de venenis Observat 8. in Scholia mentions an Apothecary who in stead of a glasse of water being dry to quench his
it is commended against biting of venemous Serpents and mad Dogs and hinders drunkennesse being taken before hand and quickly expels it afterwards it helps such as pisse Bloud or are brused by falls and those that are bursten and have a Rupture as also for those that have the Sciatica and have any inward wounds The Roots have not the same vertue but provoke vomit being taken The manner of administring it It is given in Powder Electuary or Decoction A Decoction thereof is made as is before shewed in the Chapter of Mugwort The outward use The Decoction with Wine Gargled easeth the Tooth-ach The greene Herbe bruised or the Juice applied to any green wound in the Head or Body will soone heale it and close it up as also to any Vâ—ines or Sinewes that are cut and will also draw forth any broken Bone or any Splinter Thorne or such like gotten into the Flesh it is no lesse profitable for old filthy Sores and Vlcers yea though they be Fistulous and hollow but some do advise to put a little Salt thereto for this purpose being applied with a little Hogs-lard it helpeth a Plague Sore and other Biles and Pushes the Fumes of the Decoction while it is warme received by a Funnell into the Eares easeth the paines of them destroyeth Wormes and cureth the running Sores in them the juyce dropped into them doth the same likewise The Leaves bruised and applied cureth the bitings of mad-dogs and of venemous Creatures and stoppeth bleeding at the Mouth or Nose A cerot against wounds of the Head Take of Betony in powder an Ounce Turpintine Rosin yellow wax of each halfe an Ounce Mastick and Francumsence of each half an Ounce Mummy three drams make all into a cerot and keepe it for your use The hurtfull quality It must not be used in very hot and dry bodies the roots provoke to vomit and causeth loathing and belchings of the stomack The Dose The leaves in powder are given from halfe a dram to a dram Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Conserve of the flowers Syrup of Betony both simple and compound Plaster of Betony Salt of Betony CHAP. 81. De lapide Bezaar of the Bezar Stone The Names and Kindes BEzar-stone is taken out of a Beast like a Hart or Goate It is called Bezar from Paser which signifieth a Goat Or it is called Belzaar from Bâ—l dominus a Lord and zaar venenum Poyson the Lord of poyson as being good against venome and poyson There are two sortes the Eâ—st and thâ— West the East is called Bezoar orientalis and the West Bezar occidentalis the East is most in use The best kinde There is much written by Authors concerning the best choyce of these stones buâ— I shall onely say thus much that the best is that which you fiâ—de by experience to be most eff ctuall for I dare say there is scarce one good stone among forty to be found The temperament They are hot in the first or second degree some say temperat others cold The duration These stones will keep many years The inward use It is usefull in the swimming of the Head Falling sicknesse Jaundes Collick Disâ—ntery or Flux of the Belly also against Wormes the Stone the Courses stopt and hard labours of Women but especially it is used against poyson and venome the P stilence and P stilentiall Feavers in the small Pox and Mâ—asells and in many other Diseases to provoke Sweate and thereby to expell ill vapours from the Heart and vitall spirits and for Swouâ—ings and against Melancholly also and the Diseases that arise from thence and to preserve strength and youth Monardus doth commend it in the Pleurisy and saith it doth much profit such as have taken Arsenick or such like corrasives Thonerus in lib. 3. obscurat 5. f. 186. 187. he cured a Maide forty years old of the Mother fits by giving her six graines of Bezar in Balme-water It doth not alwayes provoke Sweat The manner of Administring it It is chiefly given in powder The outward Vse The powder put on the place that is bitten by any venemous Creature doth free them from danger of death and likewise put into a Plague-sore that is opened it doth the like The Dose I conceive there are two chiefe causes why Bezar-stone doth not worke and effâ—ct according to expectation the one is because wee seldome get the right B zar the other is because people take too small a Dose thereof for the ordinary Dose of the Eâ—st B zar is not above five or six Graines at the most nay the vulgar rare y give above two or three Gâ—aines thereof Whereas wee may safely give of it from three graines to ten or twelve yea to twenty Zacutus Lucitanus de pr. med ad mir lib. 3. obs 86. relates of a Woman that fell into a malignant Fâ—ver with dangerous symptomes who in three dayes brought upwards three score and two Wormes having Bâ—zar given her in a small quantity but after the taking of a dram of Bâ—zar at once shee soone recovered although before shâ—e was very dangerous If any desire to reade more of the Bâ—zar-stone let them read Monardus in English of the Bezar-stone and the Hearbe Escuerconera printed 1580. Also Doctor Primrose of errors tra slated by D ctor Witty into Englâ—sh lately And Paeraeus in English booke 21. Chapter 38. Of such Medicines as are made thereof Pulvis Beroardicus Pulvis è ch lis cancrorum compositus or Gascons powder Pulvis cardiacus magistralis CHAP. 82. De bolo Armenio of Bolarmoniacke The Names and temperature IT is called in Latine Bolus Armenius and Bolus Armenia and that â—ecause the best comes from Armenia in English Bolearmoniack and Bole-armeny or red Bole. It is cold and dry in the first degree The best sort The best is firme and close without gravell or stone heavy and for the most part wholly of one colour without discolouring parts and being put to the tongue it cleaveth very fast The Duration It will keep good many yeares The inward use It is drying astringent and strengthning therefore it is usefull in any Fluxe of the belly in womens Fluxes whether white or red in Rhumes and Catarrhes in spitting of blood bleeding of the nose or any inward bleeding it thickneth humours resisteth putrefaction and is excellent in all contagious diseases of the Pestilence Small-pox Measells and against poyson and venome The manner of Administring it It is given in powder or in Electuary The outward use It stoppeth the bleeding of the nose or the bleeding of any wound helpeth Ulcers of the mouth consolidateth broken bones and is much used in binding Pultises and astringent powders Against bleeding of the nose Take Bole Armoniack in powder an ounce red Rosewater foure ounces Vineger of Roses one ounce and a halfe mixe them well together and wet clothes therein and apply it cold into the forehead The Dose The dose is from halfe a dram to a dram in Plantaine water
or such like Of Medicines made thereof Bole Armony washed or prepared Vnguentum Ophthalmicum Vnguentum rubrum siccativum c. CHAP. 83. De Borragine of Borrage The Names IT is called in Latine Borrago and Borago in English Borrage and Borage The Temperament It is hot and moist in the first degree The inward use The Leaves Flowers and Seeds all of them or any of them are very cordiall and helpe to expell sadnesse and melancholly arising without manifest cause whereof came the saying Ego Borrago gaudia semper ago I Borrage bring alwaies Courage It is good in Pestilentiall Feavers and to resist any venome and poyson as also to clarifie the blood and to mitigate the heate in Feavers The Flowers or Seeds breed and increase milke in Nurses The syrupe prevaileth for all the purposes aforesaid and is put with other cooling opening and cleansing hearbs to open stoppings and to helpe the yellow Jaundise to coole and cleanse the blood and temper the heate and sharpnesse thereof especially with Fumitry and thereby to helpe the Itch Ringwormes or other spreading Scabs or Sores that arise from a dust and sharpe humours The conserve is used to comfort the heart and Spirits and for such as are weake and in a Consumption The distilled water is good for the aforesaid Diseases Borrage must be used while it is greene for it will not keep dry The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in decoction juyce and syrup The outward use The leaves or ashes boyled in water and hony is available against Inflamations and Ulcers in the mouth or throat The distilled water being applyed with a linnen cloth dipt therein helpeth the venome of a Spider or Waspe Of such Medicines as are made thereof Borrage water Conserve Syrupe of Borrage The juyce CHAP. 84. De Calamo Aromatico of Aromaticall reed The Names IT is called in Latine Calamus Aromaticus and Acorus in English Aromaticall reed and the sweet smelling flagge The Temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree and of thin parts The Duration Is will keep good two or three yeares The inward use A decoction of this root availes to provoke urine to ease the paine of the side to bring downe womens courses to open the stoppings of the Liver and Spleen and Breast and helpeth Convulsions gripings burstings bruises and such as pisse by drops It prevailes in the Dropsie and against Poison and is put into Electuaries for such as have raw and cold humours in their Lungs or chest Halfe a scâ—uple thereof in powder taken in a little beer doth help the Collick and expell winde It helpeth the Palsie and swimming of the head The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction Electuary and in powder The outward use The juice mixed with a little Hony and used helpeth drynesse The root boyled in wine stamped and applyed into the Cods abates the swelling thereof and helpeth all hardnesse and collections of humours in any place The fume thereof used provokes the courses The fume thâ—reof also taken by the mouth in a pipe alone or with dryed Turpentine helpeth Coughs It maketh a sweet breath being chewed in the Mouth and is used in perfumes The Dose The Dose in powder is halfe a dram to a dram in decoction from a dram to three drams Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distelled water of the root steeped fi st in wine The root preserved The Extract A scruple of which being taken helpeth the Collick El. Diacorum Oâ— e. CHAP. 85. De Calendula of Marigolds The Names IT is called in Latine Calendula Caliha Chrysanthemum and that from the golden Colour of the flowers in English Marigolds The Temperament The flowers are hot in the second degree The Duration The flowers will keep good being dry a yeare or two The inward use The flowers comfort and strengthen the heart provoke sweat and the courses and expelleth the afterbirth withstandeth poyson and venery good in Pestilent and contagious Fevers as also in the Jaundise The conserve made of the flowers taken Morning and Evening helpeth the trembling of the heart and is usefull in time of the Plague or Pestilence and corruption of the ayre The distilled water is good for the aforesaid purposes The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in decoction As Take a small handfull of Marigold flowers and boyle them in a pint and a halfe of cleare Posset drinke to a pint straine it and drink off the clearest The outward use The juyce helpeth the Toothach being washed therewith and if warts be rubbed therewith it taketh them away A fume of the decoction used hot helpeth to expell the secondine or afterbirth The juyce dropped into the eares killeth wormes The water helpeth red and watery eyes being washed therewith Of such things as are made thereof The distilled water Vineger of the flowers conserve CHAP. 86. De Chamomilla of Camomill The Names IT is called in Latine Chamomilla Camomilla and Chamaemelum in English Camomill and Cammomill and that because the flowers have the smell of an Apple or Quince The Temperament It is hot and dry in the first or second degree and is of thin parts The Duration The herbe will keep good a yeare and the flowers longer The inward use The decoction of Camomill made and drunke helpeth all paines and Stiches in the side the Chollick Stone and winde in the Belly or Stomach and expelleth tough and clammy flegme as also cold humours provoketh swâ—at brings downe the courses in women and provokes urine It is very profitable for Agues that come of flegme or melancholly or from an inflamation of the bowells and for the Hypochonders that is the sides and that part where the Liver and Spleene lye It moderately comforteth all parts that have need of warmth and digesteth and dissolveth whatsoever hath need thereof by a wonderfull speedy property The flowers boyled in Posset drinke provoketh sweat and helpeth to expell cold Aches and paines wheresoever A syrup made of the juyce with the flowers and White-wine is a good remedy against the Jaundes and Dropsie that comets by the evill disposition of the Spleene A decoction made with White-wine and taken expelleth the dead Childe and brings away the afterbirth speedily and cleanseth those parts The manner of administring it It is used chiefly in decoctions The outward use It is used in decoctions for Glisters against winde and the Collick A decoction thereof being used taketh away wearinesse and easeth the paines to what part of the body soever it be applyed and comforteth the sinews that are overstrained mollifieth all swellings and those that are not over hard and rarefieth or maketh thin those that are bound together The flowers boyled in lye is good to wash the head and to comfort both it and the braine It helpeth paines in the side and Stiches as also the Chollick being applyed and wasteth away raw and undigested humours The Oyle made of the flowers is used
or in Decoction as in the Chapter of Mugwort The outward use The greene herbe bruised and applyed is good against hot swellings as Wilde-fire Plague-sores Botches and it is good also to be laid upon the bitings of mad Dogs Serpents Spiders Bees or Wasps or any other venemous creature The powder stoppeth blood at the nose being applyed The juyce thereof cleareth the sight being put in and taketh away the rednesse thereof so doth the water Being bruised with a little Hogs grease and a little wheate flower mixed therewith It cures stubborne and rebellious Ulcers if it be applyed thereto It is used against the Gangreene also The Dose It is given in powder from halfe a dram to a dram Of such Medicines as are made thereof Carduus water Spirit Extract Syrupe Oyle and Conserve CHAP. 91. De Caryophyllis of Cloves The Names THey are called in Latine Caryophylli and Garyophylli in English Cloves The Temperament They are hot and dry in the second or third degree The Duration They will keepe good many yeares The inward use Cloves comfort the Head Heart Stomach and Liver help the Memory the eye sight and concoction and strengthen nature they break winde provoke urine and if halfe a dram thereof be taken in milke they stir up Venery or bodily Lust They are good against fainting sounding as also against the Plague and any infectious Disease against all Fluxes of the belly proceeding of cold humours strengthen the retentive faculty and make the breath sweet they stay also vomiting They are much used in the Kitchin both for sauces and sticking of meate The chymicall Oyle of Cloves is good in a Quartaine Ague in long weaknesse and debility of the Stomach for it doth take away crudity and expell winde in Fluxes of the belly and very usefull for the aforesaid Diseases if two or three drops be given in beere or wine The manner of Administring it It is given in powder and in Electuary The outward use Cloves in powder being put into the Eyes taketh away the web therein and cleareth the sight so doth the chymicall Oyle and also cleanseth filthy Ulcers especially such as are moist being put therein A few drops thereof put into a hollow Tooth that aketh with a little Lint doth ease the paine thereof They are used in sweet powders and sweet waters c. The hurtfull quality They are hurtfull for young people and cholerick complexions they are profitable for old persons and phlegmatick and such as are rheumetick and that in the winter season The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to two scruples Of such Medicines as are made thereof Oyle of Cloves Extract Salt Aromaticum Caryophyllatum CHAP. 92. De Castorio Of Castor The Names IT is called in Latine Castorium and Castoreum in English Castor and Bever-cod The temperament It is hot in the third degree and dry in the second The duration It will keepe good two or three years The inward Vse It openeth discusseth winde strengthneth the Head and Nervous parts quickneth the animall spirits resisteth poyson and provoketh the Courses in Women It is most excellent in the Lethargy Apoplexy Falling Sickness Palsy Swimming of the Head in trembling of the joynts and in defluxions of the humours to the joynts in fits of the Mother and in the Collick It helps to bring away the birth and after-Birth The spirit of Castor is good for the aforesaid Diseases The manner of Administring it It is given in powder or Electuary The outward use Being smelt to it availes in the fits of the Mother and put up into the Nostrills it provokes sneesing and helps the cold effects thereof If a piece bee put into a hollow aking Tooth it easeth the paine thereof and helpeth deafnesse or Noyse in the Eares comming from colde being mixed with a little Oyle of bitter Almonds and put therein Oyle of Castor helpes all cold effects of the Braines and Nerves as the Palsie Cramps Convulsions Lethargy and such like It prevents the strong shaking of Agues if the spine of the backe be therewith anoynted before the fit come A Pessary to provoke the Courses Take of Castor in powder halfe a dram Sage in powder two drams Myrrhe and Nigella Seede in powder of each three drams with the juyce of Mercury or a little Hony make a Pessary The hurtfull quality It must not be used to very hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given from halfe a scruple to a scruple Of such Medicines as are made thereof Spirit of Castor Oyle by Distillation Extract Electuary of Castor CHAP. 93. De Centaurio of Centory The Names and Kindes THere are two sorts of Centory chiefly in use the great and the small the great is called in Latine Centaurium magnum and Centaurium majus vulgare in English great Centory the small is called Centaurium parvum and Centaurium minus in English small Centory little or common Centaury The Temperament The great Centory is hot and dry in the third degree the lesser is hot and dry in the second degree and very bitter The Duration They will keepe good a yeare The inward use The lesser Centory purgeth Flegme and Choller and provokes sweate It is usefull in the Sciatica in Agues for it openeth the stoppings of the Liver Gall and Spleene helping the Jaundies and easing the paines in the side making thin both the bloud and humours by the cleansing and bitter qualities therein it helpeth those that have the Dropsy or Greenesicknesse It killeth Wormes and dryeth up rheumes A Decoction thereof also is good against the Collick and to bring downe Womens Courses helpeth to avoid the dead Birth and easeth the paines of the Mother and is very effectuall in all paines of the joynts as the Gout Cramp or Convulsions A dram of the powder taken in Wine is a good helpe against the biting or poyson of Adder or Viper The tops of the stalkes with the flowers are most in use The great Centory roots being steeped in VVine or the powder thereof given in VVine is good for such as have the Dropsy or Jaundes or are troubled with the stoppings of the Liver two drams of the root in powder taken in VVine or water helpeth those that spit Bloud or that bleed much at the mouth It is also used for Ruptures Cramps and Pleurises and for an old Cough shortnesse of Breath Gripings in the belly and paines of the Mother It helpeth the Strangury and Stone The manner of Administring them They are given in Decoction or in powder The outward use The Juyce of the lesser Centory mixed with a little Hony is good to cleare the Eyes from dimnesse mistes or cloudes that hinder the sight and is singular good for greene or fresh wounds and also for old Vlcers and Sores to close up the one and clense the other and perfectly to cure them both although they be Fistulous and Hollow the greene herbe especially being bruised and laid to the Decoction dropped into the Eares
cleanseth them from VVormes clenseth the foule Ulcers and spreading Scabs of the head and taketh away all Freckles Spots and markes in the Skin being washed therewith The Decoction of great Centory taketh away the paine and danger of the bitings or stingings of venemous Creatures it helpeth to sharpen the Eye sight if it be steeped in water and dropped in to them the whole plant as well herbe as roote is very availeable in all sorts of wounds or Ulcers to dry Sodder cleanse and heale them and should be a principall ingredient in all wound drinkes and injections It helpeth the Strangury and Stone if the juyce bee injected A Decoction against Arthritcall paines or the Joynt Gout Take Centory the lesser two handfulls roote of Assarum two Ounces spring water ten pints Boyle them to halfe The Dose is about half a pint in bed for divers mornings together An injection against Wormes in the Eares Take of Centory the lesser VVormwood Harehound and Calamint of each an Ounce Boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water to halfe add unto a pint of the strayning half a pound of Hony or lesse and keep it for your use The Dose The Dose in powder is from halfe a dram to a dram and a halfe The juyce to halfe an Ounce Of such things as are made thereof Centory-water Extract of Centory Salt of Centory CHAP. 94. De Ceterach of Ceterach The Names IT is called in Latine Ceterach Asplenum and Splenium because it helps the Spleene also Scolopendrium and Scolopendria from the likenesse of a VVorme so called in the English Spleene wort Milt-wast and Scale-ferne The temperament It is hot and dry in the first degree or second of subtile parts and somewhat drying The Duration It will keepe a yeare or two The inward use It is generally used for the infiâ—mities of the Spleene and some report the Swine in Candy by feeding on it are found without spleenes It helpeth the Strangury and Stone in the Bladder the yellow Jandes and the Hicket Matthiolus saith that if a dram of the dust that is on the back of the Leaves be mixed with halfe a dram of Amber in powder and taken with the juyce of Purslâ—w or Plantine it will helpe the running of the reines speedily and that the hearbe and root being boyled and taken helpeth all melancholy Diseases and those also which rise from the French disease The distilled water is good against the Stone both in the Reines and Bladder and the Lye made of the ashes thereof being drunke for some time together helpeth Splenetick persons The manner of administring it It is given in powder and in Decoction but it must not be boyled long for then the strength doth evaporate The outward use It is used in outward remedies for the same purpose as is before mentioned The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull for Women that desire Children for it hindereth conception The Dose It is given in powder from halfe a dram to a dram in Decoction from two drams to half an Ounce Of such Medicines as are made thereof Syrup of Ceterach The distilled water CHAP. 95. De Chinae radice of China Root The Names IT is called in Latine China China radix and Chinaea radix in English China Root and Chine The Temperament It is moderately hot and dry The Duration This Roote will keepe good many yeares The inward Vse It is much commended for the French Disease and is profitable in Agues whether quotidian or intermittent or pestilentiall and also Hectickes and Consumptions to rectifie the evill disposition of the Liver the inveterate paines in the Head and Stomack and strengtheneth it and to dry up rheumes to help the Jandise and Ruptures in children or others by drying up the humours which is the cause thereof It helpeth also the Palsy and all other diseases of the Joynts and Bladder the Goute Sciatica and the Rodes also and Ulcers of the Yard Scabs and Leprosy Scirrous and watery tumours and is good in all cold and melancholy griefes and very usefull in the Dropsy and Green-sicknesse Some say it provokes lust The manner of administring it It is given in Decoction and some boyle it in broth with a chicken tyed up in thin slices in a Linnen-cloath A decoction of China Roote Take of China Roote cut in thin slices one Ounce and a halfe put it into a gallon of faire water and let it stand covered a night and day then boyle it gently till about halfe the water be consumed straine it and give about foure Ounces thereof in bed for diverse mornings together if need be The hurtfull quality It is not to be used in very hot and dry bodies The Dose The Dose in broth is from two drams to foure drams according to the quantity of water you provide CHAP. 96. De Chamedry of Germander The Names IT is called in Latine Chamaedrys that is a small or low Oke from the likenesse of the Leaves thereof though lesser therefore some call it Aevercula minor in English Germander or English Treacle The temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree and of thin parts The duration It will keepe good being dry a yeare The inward Vse Some say it purgeth choller It is good for coughs taken with Hony for those whose spleene is become hard for those that can hardly make water and helpeth those that are falling into a Dropsey in the beginning of the disease especially if a decoction be made thereof when it is greene and drunke It brings downe the termes helps to expell the dead childe and taken with Vineger doth wast or consume the Spleene It is effectuall against any poyson paines of the side and cureth both Quartaine and Tertian Ague as also the Cramp if the Decoction thereof be taken for some dayes together it is good against the Diseases of the Braine as paines of the Head Falling-sicknesse Melancholly Lethargy Palsie Gout and for those that are Sottish through the dulnesse of the spirits a dram of the seed taken in powder doth purge Choller by Urine and is thereby good for the yellow Jaundise and killeth wormes so will the tops of them when they are in flower steeped a day and a night in a draught of White-wine and drunke in the morning It is commended against the Plague and Pestilence The manner of Administring it It is given in powder and Decoction you may make the Decoction as of Mugwort The outward use It is good against venome and stinging of venemous Creatures being bruised and applyed used with Hony it cleanseth old and foule Ulcers and the juyce mixed with Hony and put into the eyes taketh their dimnesse and moistnesse the juyce also dropped into the eares killeth wormes therein The decoction thereof stayeth the whites in women if they sit therein while it is warme and likewise easeth the passions of the Mother being boyled in Vineger and applyed to the Stomach with a little Leaven stayeth vomitings that rise not from hot causes
the leaves and the seed of Nigella quilted in a Cap stayeth Rhume being boyled in lye with Lupines and the head washed therewith taketh away the Dandraffe or Scurfe thereof The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull for hot and dry bodies The Dose The Leaves and seeds are given from halfe a dram to a dram Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Conserve and Syrupe CHAP. 97. De Consolida majore of great Comfrey The Names IT is called Consolida major and Symphytum majus in English Comfrey and great Comfrey The Temperament Comfrey is cold drying and binding in great measure The Duration It will keepe good a yeare The inward use Comfrey helpeth those that spit blood or that bleed at the mouth or that make a bloody urine as also for all inward hurts bruises and wounds and helpeth the Ulcers of the Lungs the roote being boyled in water or wine the same also drunke stayeth the flowing downe of Rhume from the head upon the Lungs the fluxes of humours or blood by the belly the reds and whites in women and the running of the Reines happening by what cause soever The Syrupe made hereof is very effectuall for all those inward griefs so is the distilled water A Decoction of the roots is most effectuall Two ounces of the juyce drunke doth much good in the Lethargy saith Camerarius The manner of Administring it It is chiefly given in Decoction The outward use The roots being outwardly applyed helpeth fresh wounds or cuts immediately being bruised and laid thereto by gluing together their Lips and is especiall good for Ruptures and broken bones it is good to be applyed to womens breasts that grow sore by much milke coming into them as also to stop the overmuch bleeding of the Hemorrhoides to coole the inflamation of the parts thereabouts and to ease paine the fresh root bruised and spread upon the Leather and laid to any place troubled with the Gout doth give present ease of the paines and applyed in the same manner giveth ease to pained joynts and profiteth very much for running and moist Ulcers Gangrenes mortifications and the like The distilled water helpeth outward wounds or Sores in the fleshy or sinewy parts of the body A mouth water against Vlcers in the mouths of Children Take Comfrey great and small of each a handfull boyle them in halfe a pint of White-wine or more then add to the strayned Liquor Sal gem two drams Hony of Roses two ounces mixe them together and reserve it The hurtfull quality It must not be used too frequently in such persons as are much â—ound in their body Of such things as are made thereof Comfrey water Conserve The root Candyed Extract of Comfrey-Oyle made of the dry root CHAP. 98. De Corallina of Coralline or Sea-mosse The Names IT is called in Latine Muscus Marinus and Corallina in English Coralline and Sea-mosse The Temperament It is cold and dry and astringent or binding The Duration It will keepe good many yeares The inward use It is used altogether to kill wormes in Children or Elder persons but by what quality it worketh this effect is not yet declared by any that I have seene happily it doth it by a specifick vertue It may be used against hot Gouts and inflamations The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in powder A Powder against wormes Take Coralline Harts horne burnt and wormeseede of each two drams make them in powder The Dose is a scruple or halfe a dram according to age in Beere or Muscadine The outward use It may be put into oyntments against wormes The Dose The Dose is from a scruple to a dram CHAP. 99. De Dauco of Wilde Carrot The Names IT is called in Latine Pastinaca sylvestris and Daucus in English wilde Carrot and Birds nest The temperament The roote and seeds are hot and dry in the second degree The Duration The seeds will keepe good a yeare or two The inward use It expelleth wine and easeth Stiches in the sides it provoketh urine and womens courses and helpeth to breake and expell the Stone the seede also worketh the like effects and is good for the Dropsie and those whose bellies are swollen with winde helpeth the Chollick and Stone in the Kidneyes the rising of the Mother provoke Lust and helpeth Conception being taken in wine or boyled in wine and taken It is good against the stinging of venomous creatures The manner of Administring it It is given in Powder or in Decoction The outward Vse The leaves being applyed with Hony to running Ulcers or Sores doth cleanse them The Dose The seeds are given in Powder from halfe a dram to a dram CHAP. 100. De Endivia of Endive The Names IT is called in Latine Intibus Intubus or Intubuus and Scariola in English Endive The Temperament It is cold and dry in the second degree The Duration It will keepe a yeare being well dryed The inward use It doth coole the heate in the Liver and Stomach and is good in hot fits of Agues and all other inflamations in any part of the body to use the decoction of the leaves or the juyce or distilled water the same also helpeth to coole the heate and sharpnesse in the urine the seed is of the same property or rather more powerfull and besides is availeable for the faintings and passions of the heart opens stoppings and provoketh urine It is hurtfull for the Palsie and trembling as also for cold Stomachs The manner of Administring it It is given chiefly in Decoction The outward use Being outwarly applyed it doth temper the sharpe humours of fretting Ulcers hot tumours and swellings and Pestilentiall Sores and helpeth wonderfully the rednesse of the eyes and dimnesse of the fight it is also used to allay the paines of the Gout The Dose The seeds are given to a dram or more Of such Medicines as are made thereof Endive water Syrupe of Endive both simple and compound Syr. Bizantinus simple and compound Salt of Endive CHAP. 101. De Enula of Elecampane The Names IT is called in Latine Enula and Enula Campana also Heleninâ— and that because Hellen first found it available against the bitings and stinging of venemous beasts or from Helena an Island where the best was found to grow in English Elecampane The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree especially being dry The Duration It will keep a yeare or two I meane the root The inward use It is good against fleagme tough and clammy humours which stick in the Chest and Lungs against the Cough and shortnesse of breath provoketh Urine comforteth the Stomach and helpeth Digestion A decoction of the root is good against poyson and bitings of Serpents for such as have Ruptures Cramps or Convulsions or have any Member out of joynt and for the Hip Gout the same or the juyce taken killeth all manner of wormes in the belly or Stomach and is good for them that spit blood or have inward bruises The roots
likewise coole the Liver and blood and asswage all inflamations in the reines and bladder provoketh urine and allaieth the heate and sharpnesse thereof the same also stayeth the bloudy Flux and womens courses and helpeth the swelling of the Spleene The water of the Berries carefully distilled is good in the panting or beating of the heart and good for the overflowing of the Gall the yellow Jandâ—es The manner of Administring them The Leaves and Roots are used in Decoctions The outward Vse The juyce dropped in to foule Ulcers or they washed therewith or with the decoction of the herbe and root doth wonderfully clense them and helpe to cure them the Leaves are good to be put into Lotions that are made for soâ—â—outhes or Ulceers therin or in the privy parts or elsewhere and also to fasten loose Teeth and to heale foule gums and to stay flowing of rheume into the Mouth Throat Teeth or Eyes the juyce or water is excellent for hot and red Eyes beeing dropped therein and also for all wheales or other eruptions or hot and sharp humours into the Face or Hands or other parts of the body to bath them therewith and taketh away rednesse in the Face and spots or other deformities of the skin The hurtfull quality Strawberries are hurtfull to cold watery and flegmatick stomacks and too many eaten soon putrify in the stomach Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water or the Leaves and fruit Syrupe Spirit and Tincture of Strawberries CHAP. 108. De Glycyrrhiza of Licoris The Names IT is called in Latine Glycyrrhiza Glyzirrhiza Liquiritia and Dulcis radix in English Licoris and Licorice The temperament It is temperate in heate and moisture The Duration It will keepe good a yeare The inward Vse Licoris is good against the roughnesse and hoarsnesse of the throat and is helpefull for Ulcers in the bladder and by its moisture it quencheth thirst and is excellent for any dry cough to digest flâ—gme and to cause it to be easily spit up to helpe shortnesse of breath and all other griefes of the Breast and Lungs the Tiffick or Consumptions caused by the distillations of Salt humours on them it is good also in paines of the Raines Strangury heat of the Urine especially boyled with Maidenhaire and Figs. The juyce of Licoris is as effectuall in all the Diseases of the Breast and Lungs the Reines and bladder as the decoction The manner of Administring it It is given in powder in juyce and in Decoction The outward use The fine powder of Licoris blowne through a quill into the Eyes that have a Pin and Wed or rheumatick distillations into them doth cleanse them and help them The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to two scruples Of such Medicines as are made thereof Juyce of Licoris Syrup of Licoris CHAP. 109. De Gramine of Grasse The Names IT is called in Latine Gramen in Enlish Grasse The temperament The roots are moderately colde and dry a little biting and of thin parts the herbe cold in the first degree The inward Vse The Medow Grasse and couch Grasse or quick Grasse are most in use and open obstructions or stoppings of the Liver and Gall and the stoppings of the Urine being boyled in white Wine and to ease the gripings of the Belly and inflammations and wasteth the matter of the Stone in the Bladder and the Ulcers thereof the seede doth more powerfully expell Urine and stayeth the laske and casting or vomiting The distilled water or the Decoction alone being taken killeth Wormes in Children especially if some Worme-seede be added to it The juyce of the whole plant being taken helpeth spitting of Bloud The manner of Administring it The rootes and seeds are given in Decoction The outward use The rootes bruised and applied healeth wounds that are fresh or greene and ease paines of the head as also in inflammations and defluxions of the Eyes Of those things that are made thereof The distilled water CHAP. 110. De Guajaco of Guajacum or Pockwood The Names IT is called in Latine Guajacum Lignum Indicum Lignum Sanctum and Lignumâ—vitae in English Pockwood and Indiall Pockwood The temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree and hath a cleansing faculty The Duration It will keepe good many yeares The inward use The chiefe use of this Wood is against the French Disease for it provoketh Sweate resisteth contagion and putrifaction and cleanseth the Bloud It is good also in the Dropsy Falling Sicknesse Shortnesse of breath in Catarrhes Rheumes and cold distillations of the Lungs or other parts Coughes and Consumptions the Gout and all other joyntaches and for cold flegmatick humours for the Diseases of the Bladder and Reines and for all long and lingring Diseases proceeding from cold and moist causes it openeth the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene warmes and comforts the stomack and entralls and is good in Scabs Itch c. The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Decoction A Decoction of Lignum vitae Take of Lignum Vitae or Pock-wood a pound of the barke thereof two Ounces steepe them in twelve or fourteene Pints of spring water foure and twenty houres then boyle them to seven or eight pints straine it and give thereof a good draught morning and Evening and let the party sweate upon it If you adde two Ounces of Licoris or more and some Anisseede it will be much more pleasant to take The barke may be given in powder from half a dram to a dram The outward use The decoction thereof doth make the Teeth white and firme being washed therewith The hurtfull quality It must not be used in hot and dry Bodies too frequently Of such Medicines as are made thereof Extract Chymicall Oyle Spirit and Salt of Guajacum CHAP. 111. De Hedera of Ivy. The Names IT is called in Latine Hedera and Hedera arborea in English Ivy. The temperament Ivy is of diverse qualities some sharpe and hot and some moist others cold dry and astringent The inward Vse A dram of the flowers drunke twice a day in red VVine helpeth the Laske and bloody Flix The yellow berries are good against the Jandise and to keepe from Drunkennesse and helpeth those that spit bloud the white berries being taken killeth wormes The juyce of the root is good to be taken against the biting of the Phalangium or deadly Spider the berries are held by many to be good against the Plague or Pestilence being made in powder and taken in wine they being taken in wine doe helpe to break the Stone provoke Urine and VVomens courses and brings away the birth and afterbirth The manner of Administring it The berries and flowers are given in decoction or in powder The outward Vse A Bath made of the Leaves and Berries doth bring down the Courses and bring away the dead birth and afterbirth being set in or a Pessary made and used doth the like but this must be done onely upon necessity
Oyle The Temperament The Juniper both leaves and wood are hot and dry in the third degrees the berries hot in the third degree and dry in the first the Gum hot and dry in the first degree The Duration The Berries will keep good a yeare the wood longer The inward use The leaves young tender branches of the Juniper tree or the juice of them or of the berries or the berries themselves taken in wine are very eff ctuall against the biting of a Vipers or Adders as also against the Plague or Pestilence or any other infection or poyson the same also is profitable against the Strangury and stopping of the Urine and so powerfull against the Dropsie that as Matthiolus saith he hath knowne divers to avoid so much water by urine by taking foure or five ounces at a time of the lye made of Juniper Ashes that they have been holpen thereby it doth also provoke the courses and help the rising of the Mother and other paines thereof the berries are good for the Cough and shortnesse of breath and other diseases of the Chest an Lungs and to ease the griping paines in the Belly they are prevalent also to help Ruptures Convulsions and Cramps to procure a safe and easie delivery unto women with Childe The berries are very comfortable to the braine strengthen the memory and sight and all the senses and the heart also being either drunke in wine or the decoction of them in wine taken the same also is good against the Quartaine and dissolveth the winde in the Belly or Stomach and in generall is effectuall for all diseases proceeding from any cold cause if they take of the berryes two or three times a weeke three foure or more at a time in wine The Salt made of the Ashes of the Juniper wood is a singular remedy for the scurvey the putrified and foule Gums and generally resisting all putrefaction The chymicall oyle drawne from the berâ—ies while they are greene is as effectuall if not more to all the purposes aforesaid and the oyle drawne from the Juniper wood is good against the Chollick rising of the Mother Gout Wormes Head-ach c. if foure or five drops thereof be taken in a Morning in Broth or in Bâ—ere The Gumme of Juniper in powder taken in wine doth stay vomitings inward bleedings and spitting of blood womens courses also and all other fluxes of the belly and the Piles also killeth wormes in children The manner of Administring it The berries and wood are given in powder or in Decoction The outward use The smoake of the Juniper wood being burned besides that it yeeldeth a good sent to perfume any house it is of good use in time of infection and driveth away all noysome Serpents Flies Wasps c. the Ashes of the wood or barke made into a lye with water doth cure all Itches Scabs Pustules or other eruptions in the skin yea and the Lepry also if the places be bathed therewith The Gum is used to stay cold distillations Catarrhs that fall upon the eyes or Lungs c. the fume thereof upon the burning on coals being taken into a Cap the head also holden in the meane time over the said fumes at night to lye covered therewith or the powder thereof with other things fit for the purpose strewed upon flax and to be quilted into a Cap to be worne in the night chiefly and in the day also as neede shall require the powder thereof mixed with some oyle of Roses and Myrtles healeth the chaps of the fundament Kibes also and Chilblains on the hands and feet the powder also mixed with the white of an Egge and applyed to the forehead stayeth the bleeding at the nose the same also burned upon coals and the fumes thereof taken through a Funnell upon an aking tooth taketh away the paine it is effectuall in most Ulcers and Fistulaes and weeping running sores to dry up their moisture The Liquid Varnish is an especiall remedy against scaldings with water or burnings with fire and to help the painfull and bleeding Piles and Palsie Cramps Convulsions of the nerves and sinews The chymecall oyle of the wood is good against the Tooth-ach and for the Gout Sciatica and resolution of the nerves comming of colde A bath against the Hip-gout Take Camomill flowers and Juniper berries of each ten handfulls boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water for a Bath A quilt or bag for the same Take of Juniper berries what quantity you will bruise them and make two large quilts for the hip wet them with strong Aquavitee make them very hot and apply them one after another unto the place affected The hurtfull quality They must not be used in hot and dry bodies The Dose The berries are given in powder from sixe to twenty Of such things as are made thereof Spirit of Juniper Oyle Chymicall both of the berries and wood Salt Extract Elixer juniperinum Rob. juniperinum c. CHAP. 115. De Iujubis of Iujubes The Names THey are called in Latine Iujubae Ziziphae and Ziziphi in English Jujubes The Temperament They are temperate in heate and moisture The Duration They will keep long but soon dry away The inward use Being greene or dry say some they open the body and purge coller gently and clense the blood others deny any purging faculty in them All Authors agree that they coole the heate and sharpnesse of the blood and therefore good in hot Agues and help them that have a Cough to bring away tough fleagme and good for other Diseases of the Chest and Lungs as shortnesse of breath hot rhumes and distillations proceeding from hot humours they are also to good purpose used to clense the reines and bladder from gravell in making the passages slippery they also stay vomitings procured by sharp humours The manner of Administring them They are chiefly used in Decoctions See an Example of a Decoction of them in my first part in the Chapter of Dates The hurtfull quality They are hard of digestion nourish very little and doe not easily passe out of the Stomach they are therefore alwaies used in decoctions with other fitting ingredients Of those things that are made thereof Syrupe of Jujubes simple and compound good against the Cough shortnesse of breath thin rhumes and hot humours falling upon the Lungs c. CHAP. 116. De Lacte of Milke The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Laâ— in English Milke and is cold and moist The best Milke The best milke ought to be white in colour of equall consistence which being dropped on the naile standeth round and firme without flowing abroad And a black or brown Cowes milke is by most esteemed the best In the spring time milke is thinnest and at the fall of the leafe thickest and best according to that old saying When Fearne waxeth red then is milke good with bread The inward use Milke doth nourish the body well breeds good blood and is very usefull in Consumptions
one Ounce red Roses and Lavender flowers a handfull Boyle them in water and make a Lotion for the head The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull for hot and dry complexions and where the body is repleate or aboundeth with blood and humours Of those things that are made thereof The distilled water Conserve of the flowers Chymicall Oyle Lignum Vitae see Guajacum CHAP. 119. De Lupinis of Lupines The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Lupinum and Lupinus in English Lupines oâ— flat Beane It is hot and dry and very bitter The Duration They will keepe good a yeare or two or longer The inward use By reason of their bitternesse they open digest dissolve and clense being steeped in water and afterwards dryed beaten and taken with some Vineger taketh away the loathing of the stomack to Meate and provoketh the appetite the Decoction or Infusion of Lupines taken with Hony and Vinegar killeth Wormes in the belly but if you mixe Rue and Pepper thereto it will the more effectuall the Meale or Powder taken with Honey and Vineger or in Drinke doth the same the said Decoction taken openeth the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene provoketh Urine and Womens Courses If it bee taken with Myrrhe it expelleth the dead Childe The manner of administring it It is used in Decoction or in powder The outward use A Decoction or Lye made of Lupines with Wormewood Centory and bay-salt added thereto stayeth the running and spreading of a Gangrene being applied thereto very hot with stupes of Cloth or Tow A Decoction of them clenseth all Scabs Morphew Cancers Tetters and creeping or running Ulcers and Sores and boyled in Lie it cleanseth the head from Ulcers Scurfe c. breeding therein it also cleanseth the Face and taketh away the markes that the Pox does leave after their healing and all other markes and black and blew spots in the skin the meale thereof being boyled in Vineger and applied taketh away Pimples and scattereth the Rodes or Kernells that rise in the body and breaketh Carbuncles and Impostumes the burning of the huskes driveth away Gnats Flies c. whatsoever The powder mixed with Oyle of Sarin and applied to the belly killeth Wormes The hurtfull quality Being steeped some dayes in water untill they have lost their bitternesse they may be eaten but they breed grosse and crude humours are very hard to digest and slowly passe through the body Mace see Nutmeg CHAP. 120. De Majorana of Marjerome IT is called in Latine Majorana Amaracus Sampsuchum and Sampsuchus in English Marjerome and sweete Marjerome It is hot and dry in the second or as some in the third degree and of thin parts The Duration It will keepe good a Yeare The inward use Sweete Marjerome is comfortable in cold Diseases of the Head Stomack Sinewes and other parts it digesteth attenuateth openeth and strengthneth the Decoction thereof being drunke helpeth all the Diseases of the chest which hinder the freenesse of breathing it is likewise profitable for the stoppings of the Liver Spleene for it not onely cleareth them of those humours that did stuffe them but strengthneth the inward parts it helpeth the cold griefs of the Wombe and the windinesse thereof or in any other inward part the Decoction thereof helpeth such as entring into the Dropsy and such as cannot make water and provoketh the Courses in VVomen The Leaves in powder mingled with Honey and taken dissolveth congealed bloud in the body after falls or bruises it is used also against poyson A Decoction thereof made with Pelletory of Spaine and long Pepper or with Origanum or Acorus being taken helpeth the losse of speech by the resolution of the Tongue The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction or in powder The outward use The powder of the Leaves snuffed up into the nostrills provoketh sneesing draweth forth flegme and is very usefull in the Apoplexy Palsy and cold diseases of the braine it easeth the tooth-ach being chewed in the mouth the powder mixed with Honey and applied taketh away the black markes of blowes or bruises It is much used in sweet waters powders c. It is put into Oyntments and Salves that are made to warme and comfort the outward parts or members the joynts also and sinewes The Oyle made thereof is good against Cramps Convulsions and all aches proceeding from a colde cause A Liniment that easeth the Head-Ach caused by a Bruise Take the juyce of Marjerome and the juyce of Sage of each halfe an Ounce of Sack three drams make all into a Liniment with the yolke of an Egge and apply it to the part affected The hurtfull quality It must not be used in hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given in powder from a halfe a dram to a dram Of those Medicines that are made thereof The distilled water Oyle chymicall excellent in the Apoplexy Falling sicknesse losse of speech c. Oyle by infusion and boyling Conserve Balsame CHAP. 121. De Malvis of Mallowes The Names and temperament THe wild or common Mallow is called in Latine Malva and that quasi molva because it softneth the belly in English Mallow They are temperate in heate and moisture of a digestive and softning Nature The inward Vse The Leaves and the Roots boyled in VVine or in VVater or in broth with Parsly or Fennell-roots doth helpe to open the Body and is good in hot Agues and other distemperatures of the body for by the mollifying quality it not onely voideth hot cholerick and other offensive humours but easeth the paines and torments that come by stoppings of the belly the same used by Nurses increaseth Milke in their Breasts the Decoction of the Seeds made in VVine Milke or Posset drinke doth marvellously helpe all the Diseases of the Chest and Lungs that proceeds of hot causes as Excorations Pâ—isicke Pleurisy and the like if it bee continued for some time together the Leaves and the Rootes worke the same effects they helpe much also in the frettings of the Guts and harnesse of the Mother and in all hot and sharpe Diseases thereof the juyce drunke in VVine or the Decoction made in VVine doth helpe VVomen to a speedy and easy delivery They are counted also good against poyson or venome so as the poyson be presently voided by vomit The manner of administring it It is used chiefly in Decoction The outward Vse Mallowes are often used in mollifying Glysters The Leaves bruised and laid to the Eyes with a little Honey taketh away the impostumations of them the Leaves bruised or rubbed upon any place stung with Bees Waspes or the like taketh away the paines rednesse and swelling thereof A Pultis made of the Leaves of Mallowes boyled and bruised whereunto some Beane or Barly-flower and Oyle of Roses is put is an especiall remedy against all hard tumours and inflammations of impostumes and swellings of the Cods and other parts and easeth the paines of them as also against the hardnesse of the
Spleene or Liver to be applied to the places the juyce of Mallowes boyled in old Oyle and applied taketh away all roughnesse of the Skin as also the falling of the Haire the Scurfe Dandruffe or dry Scabs in the Head or other parts if they be anoynted therewith or washed with the Decoction the same also is effectuall against Scaldings or Burnings and to helpe wild fire and all other hot red and painfull Swellings in any part of the Body The flowers boyled in water and a little Hony added is a good Gargle for any sore mouth or throat If the feet be bathed with the Decoction of the Leaves Roots and flowers it helpeth the flowing downe of rheume from the Head which rose out of the stomack the greene Leaves beaten with niter and applied draweth out thornes or prickes in the flesh A Fomentation against winde Take of the Leaves and roots of mallowes a handfull of Camomill and Melilot flowers a handfull Linseede one Ounce Aniseede halfe an Ounce Figges in number forty Boyle them in water and fill a bladder with the hot Decoction apply it Once or twice to the side or part affected Of those things that are made thereof The distilled water The conserve of the flowers CHAP. 122. De Melle of Honey The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Mel in English Hony and is hot and dry in the second degree The Duration It wil keepe good two or three yeares The best Kinde The best Honey is very sweet pleasant in smell of a cleare yellowish colour indifferent firme and stiffe yeelding but little scum on the top when it is boyled The inward Vse Honey is profitable in many Diseases of the breast as Cough Shortnesse of Breath Pleurisy Cold Rheumes and doth cleanse the Breast and Lungs of flegmatick and Rheumatick humours it helpeth such as are costine or bound openeth the stoppings of the Liver and Spleene strengthneth weake Parts helpeth the Bladder and Reines and is good in the Dropsey It resisteth putrifaction and as Pliny saith suffereth no dead Bodies to putrify and is very profitable for old Age and flegmatick persons The Roman Pollio being asked by Augustus the Emperour by what meanes hee had prolonged his Life to an hundred Yeares Answered that hee had used Honey within and Oyle without It is better boyled then Raw. Pliny Nat. Hist Lib. 22. Cap. 24. The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in manner of an Electuary or mixed with other things An Electuary for the Cough Take of pure Honey foure Ounces oâ— Elecampane in Powder two Drams of Licoris in Powder a Dramme mixe them together and take often of it especially Morning and Evening The outward use It is good in the Quinsie Sore Mouthes and Throates being used in Mouth-water or otherwise but if choller abound forbeare the use of it It cures Burnings and Scaldings without Scarre and healeth Ulcers of the Eares and good also to cleanse and heale other filthy Ulcers Being dropped into the Eyes it helpeth the Dimnesse of them and cureth Cornes in the Feete If it be mixed with a little Camphor and used it taketh away Spots or Pimples in the Face It is used in Supposittories The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull for hot stomacks cholerick Bodies and young persons for it inflames the Bloud increaseth Choller and hurteth such as have hot Livers And though it bee of a cleansing and opening Faculty yet being too much used it stoppeth the Body puffeth up the Stomack taketh away the appetite to Meate and must not be used in very windy Bodies Of such Medicines as are made of Honey Oxymel simple and compound Water of Honey Essence of Honey Tincture of Honey Hydromel that is Water and Honey boyled together Meade Methegline and many others CHAP. 123. De Meliloto of Melilot The Names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Melilotus in English Melilot Kings Claver and Hearts Claver because if it grow where Stagges and Deere resort they will greedilie feede thereon Now it is called Melilot from a Lotus that smelleth sweete like Honey It is Hot and Dry in the first Degree and hath a binding Quality besides a Wasting and Ripening Faculty The duration The Herbe and flowers will keepe good a Yeare The inward use The Herbe boyled in Wine and taken provoketh Urine breaketh the Stone and asswageth the paine of the Kidnies Bladder and Belly and ripeneth flegme The manner of administring it It is given in Decoction The outward use It mollifieth hard Tumours and Inflammations that happen in the Eyes or other parts of the Body as the Seate or Fundament and the privy Parts of Man or Woman being boyled in Wine and laid to the place and sometimes the Yolke of a roasted Egge or the powder of Fenigreeke or Linseede or fine flower or Poppy-seede or Endive is added unto it It easeth the paine of the Side or Stomack applied either fresh or boyled with any other of the aforenamed things The juyce dropped in the eyes cleareth the sight and taketh away the Web Pearle or spots therein it helpeth also the paines of the eares being dropped into them and steeped in Vineger or Rose-water it easeth the Head-ach the flowers of Melilot and Camomill are much used in Glysters to expell winde and to ease paines as also in Pultises that are made for the same purpose and to asswage swellings or tumours that happen in the Spleene or other parts It helpeth Wens being applyed after it is boyled in water and also running Ulcers of the head if it be applyed with Chalke Wine and Galls The plaster of Melilot dissolveth hard tumours and swellings of the Spleene and cureth greene wounds A quilt or bag to ease the paine of the side Take Melilot flowers Camomill Rosemary and Elder flowers of each halfe a handfull of Branne a handfull of Anisseed Fennell-seed and Carawey seed bruised of each two ounces make a quilted bag for the side sprinkle it with wine and being made hot apply it Of those things that are made thereof The distilled Water Plaster of Melilot both simple and compound CHAP. 124. De Melissa of Baulme or Bawme The Names IT is called in Latine Milissophillum and Melissa because Bees delight much in it and of the effect being good for Bees in English Bawme and Baulme from the singular effects therein in imitation of the true naturall Baulme The temperament It is hot and dry in the second degree The Duration It will keep good a yeare The inward use It is excellent against the Diseases of the Braine Stomach Heart Wombe as in Melancholly troublesome sleepe Palsie Apoplexie Falling sicknesse Swimming of the head and to revive the fainting heart falling into swimmings It is good for a cold stomach and to help digestion as also among other things for the Plague or Pestilence and the water thereof is used for the same purposes It provoketh the courses helpeth a stinking breath and good for the rising of the Mother A decoction of
bawme made in wine and drunke is good against venome and poyson helpeth the griping paines of the belly and is good for them that cannot take their breath unlesse they hold their necks upright being taken in a lohock or licking electuary The syrupe of Bawme is a good cordiall strengthneth the heart and stomach resisteth Melancholly and is very profitable in burning and contagious Feavers A Candle made with Eggs and the juyce thereof while it is young putting some Sugar and Rosewater to it is often given to womin in Childbed when the afterbirth is not throughly avoyded and for their faintings upon or after their sore travells The manner of Administring it It is used chiefly in Decoction See the Chapter of Mugwort The outward use The herbe bruised and boyled in a little wine and oyle and laid warme on a Bile will ripen and breake it used with salt it taketh away Wens Kernells or hard swellings in the flesh or throat it cleanseth foule sores and easeth the paines of the Gout the juyce thereof used with a little Hony is a good remedy for the dimnesse of the sight and to take away the mistinesse of the eyes It is used in Bathes among other warme herbs to comfort the joynts and sinews It is a good remedy against the sting of Scorpions or other venemous creatures and against the stinging of Bees as also against the bitings of Dogs The decoction thereof is good for women to bath or sit in to procure their courses and for those that have the bloody Flix as also to wash the teeth therewith when they are full of paine It is very often put into oyles or salves to heale greene wounds A quilt or bag against the beating of the heart Take of Bawme dry foure handfulls of Roses Violet Borrage and Rosemary flowers of each halfe a small handfull make them in grosse powder and adde of Camphor two scruples then with red Silke and Bombace make a quilted bag and apply it to the region of the heart The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull in hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given in powder from a scruple to two scruples Of those Medicines that are made thereof The distilled water Extract Conserve of the flowers Syrupe both simple and compound CHAP. 125. De Menthis of Garden or Spearemints The Names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Mentha Mentha hortensis and Mentha acuta It is hot and dry in the beginning of the third degree of thin parts bitter and binding The Duration It will keepe good a yeare being dry The inward use Speare-mints are good against vomiting weaknesse and rawnesse of the Stomach the Hickop and allayeth choller expelleth winde easeth gripings of the belly helpeth stoppings of the Liver and is good in any cold paine or giddinesse of the head being taken in powder or a decoction thereof made and taken The juyce taken with Vineger stayeth bleeding Mints stir up Venery or bodily lust killeth wormes stayeth the courses in women and helpeth the whites keepeth the milke from curdling in the breasts as also in the stomach It is profitable against the poyson of venimous creatures It is good for women in their hard and sore travailes in Child-bearing and against the gravell and Stone in the Kidneys and Strangury and helpeth a stinking breath The distilled water is much used against vomitings gripings in the belly c. It warmeth and strengthneth the stomach and dryeth up moist humours therein and causeth good Digestion The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in Decoction The outward use Being outwardly applyed it stayeth vomiting and easeth gripings of the Stomach and belly it dissolveth Impostumes being laid to with Barly meale it is good to represse the milke in womens breasts when they are swollen therewith and keepeth them from growing great applyed with salt it helpeth the biting of a mad Dog with Water and Hony it easeth the paines of the Eares Applyed to the Forehead or Temples it easeth the paines thereof and it is good also to wash the heads of young Children therewith against all manner of breaking out therein whether Sores or Scabs and healeth the chaps of the fundament It helpeth the stinging of Bees or Wasps being applyed A quilt against weaknesse and paines of the Stomach Take Wormewood and Mints dry of each two drams of Citron pill dry an ounce of Galingall Cyperus root and Cloves of each halfe an ounce of red Roses two drams make them all into powder and let a quilt be made for the Stomach The hurtfull quality It is hurtfull for hot and dry bodies and for chollerick persons The Dose The Dose in powder is from halfe a scruple to two scruples Of those Medicines that are made thereof The distilled water Syrupe Conserve Chymicall Oyle Oyle by infusion Balsam Salt CHAP. 126. De Mili osolis of Gromell The Names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Milium solis and Lithospermum from the hardnesse of the seede in English Gromell and Pearle plant It is hot and dry in the second degree The Duration The seeds will keepe good a yeare or two some say ten yeares The inward use The seeds are counted singular good to breake the Stone and gravell in the Reines or Bladder as also to provoke Urine to expell Winde and to helpe the Chollick The same taken is effectuall to procure a speedy delivery to women in travaile The seedes being taken in Posset-drinke before divers fits cureth the Quartaine Ague The manner of Administring it It is given in powder or in decoction The outward use The decoction or bath thereof being sit in helpeth the Stone and Strangury the Chollick and winde c. The hurtfull quality It must not be used in very hot and dry bodies The Dose The seede is given from a dram to two drams Of those things that are made thereof The distilled water of the leaves Holland powder c. CHAP. 127. De Moscho of Muske The Names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Moschus and Moscus in English Muske It is hot in the second degree and dry in the third The best Muske The best Muske is very odoriferous or sweet of a darke liver colour or yellowish The Duration It will keep good a yeare or two being kept close The inward use It comforteth the heart and fainting spirits and taketh away the passions and trembling thereof maketh it merry and joyfull and helpeth to expell sadnesse it comforteth warmeth and refresheth the braine and senses quickning the dulnesse thereof and is a helpe unto Venery It is put in many cordiall powders It is commended in the Chollick and maketh the breath sweet The manner of Administring it It is given chiefly in powder The outward use It helpeth moist and rheumatick eyes and ease cold paines of the head being mixed with Populean oyntment and the temples therewith anoynted It is much used for all sorts of perfumes and fits of the Mother to the lower parts It helpeth deafnesse
thereof being burnt maketh the Teeth white being rubbled therewith It is of excellent use to kill the Itch Scab Morphew or any foule Diseases of the Skinne if it bee mixed with Fullers Earth and Vineger and the Skin anoynted therewith A Lotion for Tetters or Ringwormes Take of Nitre three Drams of common Salt a Dram of the distilled water of Dockes foure Ounces Vineger of Squills one Ounce dissolve and mixe them together moisten a Cloath or Sponge therein being warme and rub the places affected Or against the Itch dissolve Niter and Alume with distilled Vineger or with Water of Scabions and therewith wash and rub the places affected The hurtfull quality Where the Body is loose it must not bee given in any great quantity The Dose The Dose is from a Dram to a Dram and an half Medicines made thereof Spirit of Nitre Tincture of Nitre c. CHAP. 132. De Nuce Moscata Maci. Of Nutmeg and Mace The names and temperament THe Nutmeg is called in Latine Nux moschata and Nux myristica in English Nutmeg The Mace is called in Latine Macis in English Mace They are hot and dry in the second degree and somewhat astringent The best kinde The best Nutmegs are the heaviest fastest and such as are fullest of juyce which being pricked with a pin or needle yeeldeth an oyly juyce The largest Mace is the best The Duration They will keepe good many yeares The inward Vse The Nutmegs are used in all cold Diseases of the Head for Palsies shrinking of Sinewes and the Diseases of the Mother they stay the Laske cause a sweete breath expell winde in the stomack or belly helpe to quicken the sight stay vomiting comfort the spirits and strengthen the stomack They are profitable for the Liver and Spleen cause such as are leane to grow fat help venery and increase sperme they helpe to procure sleepe being applied to the Temples Being mixed with Venice Terpintine washed and taken it helpeth the running of the Reines They provoke Urine say some The Nutmeg being greene is preserved in the Indies and brought over the which is not so hot and dry as our dry Nutmegs and therefore very comfortable for the Head and Stomack eaten Morning and Evening or after meales Mace hath the same property but somewhat more warming and comforting and is good against Vomiting Fluxes and Spitting of bloud The chymicall Oyle of either is excellent for the cold Diseases of the Head and Stomack but must be cautelously and sparingly used The manner of Administring them They are given in powder Electuary c. The outward Vse They are used outwardly to stop fluxes to stay vomiting and to make the breath sweet The thick Oyle that is drawn both from Mace and Nutmegs are good for the Cough vomiting to warme a cold stomack and to dry up Rheume and cold raw humours therein A Cap or Quilt against the paine of the Head arising from superfluous moisture Take Galingall Calamus Odoratus and Cyperus Root of each three Drams Nutmeg and Cloves of each two Drams Betony and Marjerome of each an Ounce Rosemary-Flowers and Stoechados of each half an Ounce Powder them and make a Cap. The hurtfull quality They are hurtfull to hot and dry Bodies and to melancholy persons The Dose The Dose is from a Scruple to two Scruples Of those Medicines that are made thereof Oyle chymicall and oyle by expression of either Salt of Nutmegs Balsome of Nutmegs and Mace Nimphaea see the 69. Chapter CHAP. 133. De Ocimo of Bassill The names and temperament IT is called in Latine Ocimum and Basilicum in English Basill and Bassill It is hot in the second degree The Duration It will keepe good a yeare The inward use It is good for those that are short winded provoketh Urine and the Termes in Women and brings a speedy deliverance to them in travile The seeds are used to helpe the trembling of the Heart and to comfort the same as also to expell melancholy or sadnesse A Decoction of the herbe made and taken is good against poyson and the sting of Scorpions and helpfull for those that are given to swownings and it provokes venery or lust The manner of Administring it It is given in Decoction or in powder The outward Vse Used with Oyle of Roses or Mirtles and Vineger it is good against the paines of the Head and it is pofitably applied to those that are troubled with the Lethargy the Jandise and Dropsey It is good to be put into the Eares of young Children with a little Goose-Grease to helpe them of paines thereof the juyce or seede bruised put into the Nostrills procureth neesing Mixed with Honey and used it taketh away the spots in the Face The juyce put into the Eyes taketh away the dimnesse thereof and drieth up humours that fall into them Hollerius relates of a certaine Italian that by often smelling to Basil had a Scorpion bred in his Braine who after vehement and long paines Died thereof Hollerius Lib. 1. Cap. 1. Fol. 3. The hurtfull quality It dulleth the sight troubleth a weake braine and causetth headache The Dose It is given from a Scruple to thirty or forty graines Medicines made thereof The distilled Water CHAP. 134. De Nymphaea of Water Lilly The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Nymphaea and Nenuphar in English Water-Lilly The Leaves and Flowers are cold and moist but the root and seed cold and dry The duration The dryed Flowers will keepe a yeare The inward use The Flowers boyled and taken coole inflammations and all inward heats of Agues The Seedes and Rootes are effectuall to stay Fluxes of Bloud and Seede both in Man and Woman as also the running of the Reines and the involuntary passage of Sperme in sleepe and is so powerfull that the frequent use thereof extinguisheth lustfull or venerious actions the Roote likewise is very good for those whose Urine is hot and sharpe to be boyled in Wine or Water and the Decoction drunke The Syrupe of VVater Lilly or Conserve helpeth much to procure rest and to settle the Braines of Franticke Persons for it wonderfully helpeth the distemperature of the Head arising from heate The distilled VVater of the flowers is effectuall for the Diseases aforesaid The manner of Administring it It is used in Decoction The outward Vse The Leaves and Flowers are used in Lotions and Bathes against Heate and Inflammations as in the Frensey and Feavers The greene Leaves bruised and applied to the Back helpeth the running of the Reines The Distilled VVater used taketh away Freckles Spots Sunne-burning and Morphew from the Skin in the Face or any other part of the Body The Oyle made of the flowers as oyle of Roses is made doth coole hot tumours and the inflamations of Ulcers and wounds ease the paines and help to heale the sores Of Medicines made thereof The distilled water Syrupe both simple and compound Conserve Oyle and oyntment CHAP. 135. De Olibano of Olibanum The Names
Strangurie and that disease when one doth oft desire to goe to stoole but can doe nothing The said meale mixed with Hony and taken helpeth those that relish not their meate and are ready to fall into a Consumption The manner of Administring it It is given chiefly in powder with Hony or any Conserve The outward use The Meale hereof mixed with Hony clenseth foule Ulcers and take away the spots freckles and other discolourings of the face or other parts of the body it suffereth no Cankers Gangreens or spreading eating sores to breed in the body it mollifieth the hardnesse of the breasts The decoction thereof helpeth the Itch and Kibes being bathed therewith and made into a Plaster with wine it will break Carbunkles if it be laid thereon The hurtfull quality If too much thereof be taken it causeth head-ach and pains in the belly and causeth bloody urines The Dose The Dose is from a scruple to two scruples Medicines made thereof The Meale of Orobus CHAP. 139. De Passulis of Raisons The Names and temperament THey are called in Latine Passulae Vvae passae in English Raisons and Raisins They are hot in the first degree and moist in the second The best kinde The best are those we call Raisons of the sun The duration They will keep good a yeer The inward use They are much used in decoctions and drinks to help coughs hoarsness of the throat shortnesse of winde toughnesse of flegme causing it to be more easily spit out and do lenifâ—e sharp and nauseous humours that offend the mouth of the stomach they open the stoppings of the liver spleen and bladder and taken by themselves they nourish much by reason of their thick sweet and temperate substance whereby also they stay not long nor putrefie in the stomach The manner of administring them They are used only in decoction The outward use Being bruised and applied the stones taken out with Rue in manner of a Poultis it helpeth Warts Carbuncles Corns in the feet the Gangrene and the Gowt They take away loose nails being applyed Being mixed with a little Cummin-seed in powder and Oile of white Lilies it asswageth the swelling of the Cods The hurtfull quality Hot and cholerick persons must not eat too largely of them lest for their sweet meat they have soure sawce Medicines made thereof Lohoch de Passulis Mel passulatum CHAP. 140. De Poeonia of Piony The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Poeonia and Pionia from Poeon that famous Physician in English Piony or Peony It is hot and dry in the second degree and of thin parts The duration The root or seeds will keep good a yeer or two The inward use Peony procureth Womens courses if it be taken in honeyed Wine and it is good to open the stoppings of the Liver and Kidneys helpeth the Jaundise and Stone the root also made into powder and taken helpeth the Falling Sicknesse the body being first well purged and prepared it is effectuall for Women that are not sufficiently cleansed after childe-birth and for such as are troubled with the Mother for which likewise the black seeds being beaten to powder is given in Wine the red seeds being taken for Fluxes especially if they be boiled in red Wine and the same drunk the black also taken before bed-time and in the morning also is very effectuall for the Night-mare it is also good for melancholy dreames and restoreth speech to those that have lost it if thirty grains husked be made into powder and given in Wine It is good against the bitings of Serpents and helpeth Convulsions in children The root of the male is to be chosen and to be taken before and after a full Moon The distilled Water and Syrup are used for the same Diseases The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in decoction The outward use It is usually hung about the neck of children or others against the Falling Sicknesse either the root green or the seeds A Cap or Quilt against the Falling Sicknesse Take Orris Cypresse and Peony-root of each two drams Peony-seed and the skull of a dead man of each a dram Mace and Nutmeg of each a scruple of Camomile-flowers as much Powder them all make a cap and let it be worn continually The Dose The root is given from half a scruple to a scruple and a halfe and seeds from ten grains to thirty Of Medicines made thereof The distilled water of the flowers Syrup both simple and compound Extract of Peony conserve of Piony Salt Oile CHAP. 141. De Pentaphyllo of Cinquefoile The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Pentaphyllum and Quinquefolium from the number of leaves being five in English Cinquefoile Cinquefield and five-finger-grasse or five-leaved grasse It is moderately hot but dry in the third degree The duration It may be kept a yeer The inward use It is used in diseases proceeding from Rheume in the Palsey consumption of the lungs joynt-gowt and to correct the moistnesse of the Wombe against spitting of bloud or any flux of bloud bleeding of the Piles or bleeding at the Nose and any loosenesse of the body It is profitable in the cough jaundise stoppings of the liver spleen where sharp choler doth abound It is good against venome and poyson in all inflammations and Feavers whether infectious or not to cool and temper the bloud and humours in the body the juice hereof drunk about four ounces at a time for certain dayes together cureth the Quinsie and yellow Jaundise and to be taken for thirty dayes together cureth the Falling Sicknesse and all Fluxes the roots boiled in milk and drunk is held most effectuall of any other remedy and is good also against ruptures and bruises or falls the juice or the decoction is good to help the hoarsness of the throat taken with a little Honey A decoction of the root or leaves in Mead or honeyed water being taken before divers fits cureth the quartane Ague The manner of administring it It is given in powder or decoction The outward use It is used in lotions gargles and injections for sore mouthes ulcers cankers sistulaes and other corrupt and foule or running sores the roots boiled in vineger and the decoction held in the mouth easeth the tooth-ach The root boiled in vineger helpeth all Knots Kernels hard Swellings and lumps growing in the flesh in any part applyed thereunto as also all inflammations and Saint Anthonies fire all Impostumes and painfull sores with heat and putrefaction the Shingles also and all other sores of running and foul Scabs Sores and Itches the same also boiled in Wine and applyed helpeth any joynts full of pain and ach the Gowt of the hands or feet as also the Sciatica The juice dropped into the eies helpeth the inflammation thereof The root or leaves applyed to the Nose stoppeth the bleeding thereof as also of any Wound that bleedeth A Water to kill an Itch. Take Cinquefoile and Plantain of each half a
to aged persons and to cold and flegmatick persons The Dose The seed is given from half a dram to a dram Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water syrup both simple and compound CHAP. 146. De Prassio of Horehound The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Prassium Marrubium in English Horehound It is hot in the second degree and dry in the third The duration It will keep good a yeer being dryed The inward use A decoction of the dried herbe with the seed or the juice of the green herb taken with Honey is a remedy for those that are pursie and short-winded for those that have a Cough and for such as by long sicknesse or thin distillations of Rheume upon the Lungs are wasted and faln into a Consumption it helpeth to bring away tough flegme from the chest being taken with the dried root of Orris It is given to women to bring down their courses and to expel the after-birth as also to them that have sore and long travels and is good also against poison or stinging of venomous beasts it helpeth the pains of the side openeth the stoppings both of Liver and Spleene kils Wormes and is good for such as have the Itch Scab or running sores The syrup of Horehound is used for old Coughs to bring away tough flegme as also for old men and others whose Lungs are oppressed with thin and cold Rheume and for those that are short-winded The manner of administring it It is chiefly given in decoction see the first Chapter The outward use The leaves used with Honey do purge foule ulcers stay running sores and the growing of the flesh over the nails the juice thereof with Wine and Honey helpeth to cleer the eye-sight and snuffed up into the nostrils helpeth to purge away the yellow Jaundise and either of it self or with a little Oile of Roses being dropped into the eares easeth the pains of them the green leaves bruised and boiled with old Hogs Lard into an ointment healeth the bitings of Dogs abateth the swellings of womens breasts and taketh away the swelling and pains that come by any pricking of thorns or any such like thing Used with Vineger it cleanseth and healeth Tetters the decoction thereof is a singular help for women that are troubled with the Whites if they sit over it while it is warm the same also healeth any Scabs whether dry or moist if the places be bathed therewith The hurtfull quality It hurteth the Bladder and the Reins and must not be used in hot and dry bodies if Raisons and Licorish be used therewith it is lesse hurtful The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to thirty grains Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled Water thereof Syrup of Horehound Species Diaprassii CHAP. 147. De Pulmonaria of Lung-wort The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Pulmonaria of the likenesse of the form which it hath with Lungs or Lights and also Lichen arborum in English Lung-wort and Wood Liver-wort It is cold and dry The inward use It is used against the diseases of the Lungs for Coughs Wheesings and shortnesse of breath also against spitting of bloud and pissing of bloud it stayeth the Reds in Women and stoppeth the fluxes of the belly and stayeth vomiting The shepherds do give it to their sheep with Salt that be troubled with the Cough and be broken-winded and they give it also to other cattel for the same purpose The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in decoction The outward use It is commended for bloudy and green wounds and is very profitably put into Lotions that are made to stay the moist humours that flow to Ulcers and hinder their healing as also to wash all other Ulcers in the secret parts of man or woman The Dose The Dose of the powder is from half a dram to a dram CHAP. 148. De Raphano of Radish The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Raphanus in English Radish and Reddish Garden Radish is hot in the third degree and dry in the second the Horse Radish is hot and dry in the third degree The duration Radish-roots especially Horse Radish may be kept a yeer or two The inward use The Garden and horse-Radish are in use but chiefly the latter and is excellent against the paines of the Reines Bladder and Stone provoketh much Urine and helpeth to separate the gravell from the stone and to expell it being boiled with Honey and Vineger into an electuary it is also a good remedy in strong bodies both for the Cough the Tissick and other diseases of the Lungs as also to provoke womens courses The same steeped in Oxymel three dayes causeth vomit and is commended against the quarta ne Ague the juice given in drink is held to be very effectuall for the Scurvey it killeth Wormes helpeth the Collick and Jaundise and bringeth away the after-birth The distilled water of the herb and roots is often taken with a little Sugar for all the purposes aforesaid The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder The outward use The roots bruised and applyed to the belly of Children killeth wormes the same also laid to the place grieved with the Sciatica Joynt-ach or the hard swellings of the Spleen and Liver doth wonderfully help them all the root stamped with the meale of Darnell and a little White Wine-Vineger taketh away all blew and black spots of the face being thereto applied The hurtfull quality Radish hurteth the Braine causeth sharp and soure belchings oppresseth the stomach ingenders raw humours and much winde raiseth up noisome fumes which are hurtful to the Eyes and head Being often eaten it wasteth the teeth The dose The root in powder is given from a scruple to thirty graines Medicines made thereof The distilled water Syrup of Radish CHAP. 149. De Rapis of Turneps The names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Rapum Rapa in English Turnep and Rape They are hot in the second degree and moist in the first The inward use Turneps well boiled and eaten moderately nourish meetly well increase milk in womens breasts and naturall seed provoke Urine and sharpen the sight A decoction of Turneps being taken is good against the Cough Consumption and hoarsenesse being taken morning and evening with Sugar or clarified Honey but especially if the liquor be made into a syrup and so taken morning and evening The seeds of Turnep resisteth poyson therefore are used in Antidotes provoke Venerie and expell out the malignity of the small Pox and Measels The oile of the seeds is given to women against their after-paines and to children against the worms The manner of administring them They are used in decoction Syrup or eaten with Butter and Vineger The outward use Oile of Roses put into a Turnep made hollow for the purpose and then rosted in Embers healeth the kibed-heels being thereto applied the decoction also of
Turneps is good for the same purpose Being boiled in milk it easeth the Gowt being laid thereto A decoction thereof helpeth the Leprosie and Malignant scab as also the Palsey if the parts affected be bathed therewith The Oile of the seed is used against the ruggednesse of the skin The hurtfull quality Turneps breed winde trouble a weak stomach being hard of digestion cause stopping in the Veines and pores and annoy the sinews and are hurtfull for those that have the Collick The Dose The seeds are given from a scruple to thirty graines Medicines made thereof The distilled water Syrup of Turneps CHAP. 150. De Rosis of Roses The names and kindes THere are chiefly three sorts of Roses in use the Red Damask and White the two first being principally used the Red Rose is called in Latine Rosarubra the Damask Rosa Damascena and the white Rosa alba The temperament Roses are counted by most cold in the first degree and dry in the second or cold and dry in the second degree others say they are partly cold and partly hot others again will have them hot because of their bitternesse fragrancy and purging faculty See Sennert Paralipomen fol. 158 159. The Damask Roses have more airy and spirituall parts in them the Red Roses are more earthy and binding The duration The leaves being dry will keep good a yeare The inward use Red Roses do strengthen the heart Stomach Liver and the retentive faculties they mitigate the paines that arise of heat asswage inflammations procure rest and sleep stay womens courses both White and Red the running of the Reines and the Fluxes of the Belly the juice of them doth purge and cleanse the body from choler and flegme The conserve of Red Roses is binding and cordiall good for those that have rheume falling from the Braine to the Nose or Lungs comforteth a weak stomach and a fainting heart being taken morning and evening The yellow threads in the middle of the Red Rose being powdered and taken in the distilled water of Quinces stayeth the abundance of womens courses If it be mixed with the powder of Mastich taken it is very good for running of the Reines and other loosenesse of humours in the body â—he Syrup of red Roses strengtheneth a weak stomach given to casting cooleth an over-heated Liver and the blood in Agues comforteth the heart and resisteth putrefaction and infection and helpeth to stay fluxes of the belly Sugar of Roses is a good cordial to strengthen the heart and spirits to dry up rheume and to help the Hectick Feaver The heads with seed being used in powder or in decoction stayeth the lask and spitting of blood The Damask Rose is more purging the juice of which doth gently and safely purge choler and hot humours the syrup of Roses laxative doth also purge choler and flegme gently and loosen the belly taken from one ounce to three or foure but the syrup of Roses with Agarick openeth the body more then the former and purgeth as much flegme as choler if you take one ounce of it or two at the most the compound syrup is more forceable in working on melancholy humours and available against the Lepry Itch Scab Tetters c. The conserve hereof doth also gently loosen the body the distilled water of the syrup of Damask Roses being taken doth binde the belly yet Costaeus saith that if ten ounces of Damask Rose-water be drunk in the morning it doth open and purge the belly The manner of administring them They are given in powder in decoction in juice in electuary c. An Electuary to comfort the stomach and to dry up rheume Take of Conserve of Red Roses two ounces of the species called Aromaticum rosatum a dram mix them together and take often of it The outward use The decoction of Red Roses made with Wine and used is very good for the head-ach and paines in the Eyes Eares Throat and Gums the fundament also and lower bowels and the Matrix being bathed or put into them the same decoction with the Roses remaining in them is profitably applyed to the region of the heart to ease the inflammation therein as also Saint Anthonies fire and all other diseases of the stomach Red Roses are used with other things for sore Eyes and to dry up rheume the huskes of the Red Roses with the beards and the nailes of the Roses are binding and cooling and the distilled water of either of them is good for the heat and rednesse of the Eyes to stay and dry up the rheumes and watering of them so is the water of the leaves if the Eyes be washed therewith Vineger of Roses is of good use against paine and heat of the head as also to procure rest and sleep if some thereof and Rose-water together be used to smell unto or the nose and temples moistned therewith but more usually to moisten a piece of Red Rose-cake cut fit for the purpose and heated between a double-folded cloth with a little beaten Nutmeg and Poppy-seed strewed on that side that shall lye next to the forehead and temples and so bound thereto for all night the oyntment of Roses is much used against heat and inflammations in the head to anoint the forehead and temples and being mixed with some Populeon ointment to procure rest as also it is used for the heat of the Liver of the back and reines and to coole and heale Pushes wheales and other red pimples rising in the face and other parts Oile of Roses is not only used by it selfe to coole any hot swellings or inflammations and to binde and stay fluxes of humours unto sores but is put also into many other compositions both ointments and plaisters that are cooling and binding and restraining the flux of humours Rose-leaves and Mints heated and applied outwardly to the stomach stayeth castings and strengtheneth a weak stomach very much and applied as a fomentation to the region of the Liver and Heart doth much coole and temper the distemperature of them The distilled water of Damaske Roses and the distilled oile or spirit are much used for outward perfumes and the leaves are used also in sweet powders Honey of red Roses is used for sore mouths and throats either alone or with White Wine A Quilt or Bag to strengthen and comfort the stomach Take of red Roses dryed two drams of Mastick and red Corall of each halfe an ounce Anise-seed and Fennell-seed of each a dram Cloves and Nutmeg of each a dram and a halfe Wormewood and Mints of each a handfull Make them all into a grosse powder and make a quilted bag according to art to be laid to the stomach A Pultis against the bleeding of the Nose Take of the seeds of red Roses an ounce Dragons-blood Sealed earth Bole-Armoniack of each a dram make them into powder and with the white of an Eg and the haires of an Hare make a Pultis and lay it to the temples and nod of the neck also
naturall seed of generation and quickeneth the sight The leaves of Rue first boiled then laid in pickle is by some eaten as sawce for the dimness of sight and to warm a cold stomach The manner of administring it It is given in powder in decoction and electuary Mithridates his Antidote against Poison Take twenty leaves of Rue a little Salt a couple of Wal-nuts and a couple of Figs beat them together into a masse This is for every day The outward use It helpeth tht swelling of the cods if it be boiled with Bay-leaves and they bathed therewith The juice mixed with Honey and the juice of Fennel helpeth dim eyes being dropped therein being boiled or infused in Oile it is good to help the winde-collick or the swelling hardnesse or windinesse of the Mother and freeth women from the strangling or suffocation of the Mother if the shares and parts thereabouts be anointed therewith It helpeth the Gowt or pains in the joints of hands feet or knees and also the Sciatica applied thereunto the same with Figs helpeth the Dropsie It cureth the Morphew and taketh away all sorts of Warts on the Hands Face Nose or any other parts if it be boiled in Wine with some Pepper and Nitre and the places rubbed therewith and with Allome and Honey helpeth the dry Scab or any Tetter The juice dropped into the eares easeth the pains thereof It is good against the bitings of venomous beasts and to be laid to Carbuncles A fomentation against the running Sores of Childrens heads Take of green Copperas two ounces of Rue and Sage of each a handful boil them in a quart of water to half and wash the head therewith The hurtfull quality It is hurtful for women with childe and destroyeth the ability of getting children The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to thirty grains Medicines made thereof The distilled water Chymicall Oile Oile by infusion Salt Vineger of Rue and Balsame CHAP. 154. De Saccharo of Sugar The Names and temperament IT is called Saccharum Sacchar Succharum Mel Arundinaceum Mel Cannae it is Honey of the Cane because it grows in Canes in English Sugar It is hot and moist in the first degree or temperately hot and moist and is abstersive or cleansing The best sort Some commend the coarsest or brownest Sugar before the other but sure the whitest refined Sugar being made up without adulteration or deceit is the best and most wholesome for nourishment The duration It will keep good many yeers The inward use Sugar is good for the diseases of the breast cleanseth and strengtheneth the Lungs is convenient for the stomach helpeth the roughnesse and drinesse of the mouth and throat also thirst and drought in Feavers especially being mixed with water and so taken and it is very profitable for the Reins and Bladder The outward use Sugar or white Candy being put into the eye taketh away the dimnesse thereof and the bloud shotten therein and strewed into foul sores it cleanseth them A Water against an Ulcer in the Bladder Take of the water of Milk distilled half a pound of white Sugar five ounces mix them at the fire and inject it hot with a Syringe A Water against rednesse of the Eyes Take of white Sugar and Aloes of each five drams Tutia or Tutty in powder half a scruple White Wine Rose-water and Fennel-water of each half an ounce Put them together in a glasse vessell and let them infuse six or seven houres then use it as need requires The hurtfull quality Sugar soon turns to choler causeth thirst and is hurtful to hot constitutions being over-much used it produceth dangerous effects in the body for it heateth the bloud breedeth the Jaundise Stoppings the Green-sicknesse and Consumptions rotteth the teeth and maketh them black withall causing also many times a loathsome stinking breath And therefore let young persons especially beware how they meddle too much with it lest they have for their sweet meat sower sawce I knew a young maiden whose mother was so indulgent over her that she gave her all the sweet meats she desired and that for many yeers together till at length her teeth were so corrupt and her breath so stanck that she was loathsome to company then followed Apostumation of her teeth and gums the Kings Evil and so continued a long time Of such things as are made thereof White Sugar-Candy Red Sugar-Candy or Brown Sugar-Candy Sugar-Pellets Sugar of Roses Sugar of Violets Oil and Salt of Sugar CHAP. 155. De Sale of Salt The Names and temperament IT is call'd in Latine Sal in English Salt it is hot in the second degree and dry in the third it is of a cleansing digesting attenuating drying consuming and somewhat also of an astringent faculty The duration and kindes Salt will keep good many yeers There are two sorts in use White and Bay Salt The inward use Salt may most justly be called Condimentum condimentorum Sawce of sawces as being necessary for seasoning and preserving of meats that we cannot well live without it For it is a custome among us to set it first at the table and to take it away last It maketh thin grosse and clammy humours resisteth venome preventeth and correcteth putrefaction by drying and consuming all crude and moist superfluities stirreth up Venery strengtheneth weak and loose parts helpeth digestion especially in a cold and moist stomach consumeth all corrupt humours and is very profitable in stoppings of the urine and belly as also in the Collick The manner of administring it It is used chiefly in powder A powder to help concoction Take of common Salt one ounce and a half Pepper six drams Cummin-seed half an ounce Caraway-seed Cynamon Zedoarie of each three drams Ginger and Mace of each two drams and a half make all into a fine powder and let it be eaten with meat The outward use It is used in rotten and putrid Ulcers as also in creeping Ulcers and simple Tumours in the Itch Scab Tetters or Ringworme in the Gowt cold Aches pain of the Teeth Head-ach Collick and to take away the skin growing over the Eye It is good also in Gangrenes and in Burnings to draw out the heat A Lotion against the Gowt Take of common Salt three or four handfuls boil it in water to the consumption of half with which bathe the parts affected warm Against pains of the Eares Take Salt and dry it make it in powder and being put into a bag apply it warm to the eares A Suppository gently to provoke siege Take of Honey half an ounce of common Salt a dram boil it gently to a due light and form and being cold anoint it with Oile or Butter and put it up The hurtfull quality Salt used too much dryeth up the humours of the body wasteth seed burneth the Liver and Bloud ingenders sharp and biting humours causeth Itch and Scabs annoyeth the stomach dimmeth the sight destroyeth the radicall moisture corrupteth and spoileth the habit of the
whole body making persons soon look old and wrinkled as may be seen in young maidens that eat much thereof It is very hurtful for lean dry and cholerick persons Of such things as are made thereof Oile of Salt or Spirit Tincture of Salt Flowers of Salt CHAP. 156. De Salvia of Sage The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Salvia because it maketh men safe and sound in health in English Sage It is hot and dry in the second or beginning of the third degree The duration It will keep good a yeer The inward use A decoction of Sage made and drunk provoketh urine bringeth downe the courses easeth paines of the head that proceed from cold and rheumatick humours as also all paines of the joynts and therefore helpeth such as have the Falling Sicknesse the Lethargy or Drowsie Evil such as are dull and heavy of spirit and those that have the Palsey and is in much use in all distillations of thin rheum from the head and for the diseases of the breast The juice of Sage is much commended for women that have moist and slipperie wombes and not able to conceive by reason thereof if they take a quantity of the juice with a little Salt for foure dayes before they company with their Husbands and it is good to prevent miscarrying in women If three spoonfulls of the juice be taken fasting with a little Honey it doth stay the spitting or casting up of blood It stoppeth the whites and reds in women It is of excellent good use to help the memory by warming and quickening the senses and the Conserve made of the flowers is used to the same purpose as also for all the former recited diseases It is of good use in the time of the Plague and good also against the Cough hoarsenesse paines of the side and Dropsie The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in powder in Pills Potions c. A Potion against Arthriticall paines Take of Sage and Hyssop of each two ounces infuse thereein for a nights space of Agarick trochiscated two drams Rubarbe foure scruples Cynamon halfe a dram then strain it and dissolve therein of the Electuary Diacarthamum two drams Syrup of Stoâ—chodas halfe an ounce make a Potion Pills against a Comsumption Take of Spicknard and Ginger of each two drams of the seed of Sage a little dryed at the fire one ounce Long pepper twelve drams all these being made into fine powder make it up into a masse with the juice of Sage the dose is a dram every morning and evening The outward use A decoction of Sage taketh away the itching of the Cods if they be bathed therewith it stayeth the bleeding of wounds and cleanseth foule ulcers or sores The leaves of Sage and Nettles bruised together and laid upon the Impostume that riseth behinde the Ears doth asswage and help it much The leaves boiled in Wine and the place bathed therewith helpeth the Palsey Cramp cold joints paines in the side comming of winde if the grieved place be bathed warme therewith and the Herb after the boyling be laid warme also thereto Gargles for mouth-mouth-waters are made with Sage Rosemary Honey-sackles and Plaintane boyled in water or Wine with foine Allom put thereto to wash Cankers sore mouths and throats or the secret part of man or woman as need requireth It is also commended against the biting of Serpents The often chewing of Sage in the mouth is profitable for the Teeth and sinews for it strengtheneth the one and preserveth the other from putrefaction The hurtfull quality The frequent use of Sage is hurtfull to leane and dry bodies and in hot and dry seasons The dose The dose in powder is from a scruple to thirty graines Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Chymicall Oil. Conserve and Salt of Sage CHAP. 157. De Sassafras of Sassafras The names and Temperament IT is called in Latine Sassafras in English also Sassafras and Ague-tree of his vertue in healing Agues It is hot and dry in the beginning of the third degree The duration It will keep good many yeers The outward use The decoction of Sassafras is given in all cold diseases and stoppings of the Liver and Spleen as also in cold Rheumes that fall on the teeth eyes or lungs warming and drying up the moisture and strengthening the parts afterwards and therefore is available in Coughs and other cold diseases of the breast stomach and lungs and restraineth castings and helpeth digestion breaketh and expelleth winde the gravel and stone in the Kidneys and provoketh urine and Womens courses it also warmeth heateth and dryeth up the moysture of Womens Wombes which is the cause of barrennesse and causeth them to be more apt to conceive it is of good use in tertian and quotidian Agues that are of long continuance It is generally used in all diseases that come of cold and raw thin and corrupt humours the French Disease and other of the like foule nature The manner of administring it It is given chiefly in decoction as thus Take of Sassafras foure ounces steep it in a gallon and a half of water foure and twenty houres then boil it close covered till it be neer half consumed then being strained give a good draught thereof morning and evening for the diseases before mentioned The outward use It is thought to be good in the time of the Pestilence to weare some thereof continually about them that the smell of it may expel the corrupt and evil vapours of the Pestilence The hurtfull quality It is hurtful to very hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given in powder from a scruple to two scruples Medicines made thereof Extract of Sassafras Chymicall Oile CHAP. 158. De Sarsaparilla of Sarsaparilla The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Sarsaparilla Salsaparilla and Zarzaparilla it is hot and dry in the first or second degree of thin parts and provoketh sweat The duration It will keep good many yeers The inward use It is chiefly used in the French Pox in Rheumes Gowts cold diseases of the head and stomach expelleth winde both from the stomach and mother It helpeth all manner of aches in the sinews and joynts all running sores in the legs all cold Swellings Tetters or Ring-wormes and all manner of spots and foulnesse of the skin The hurtfull quality It is bad for hot Livers and cholerick persons The manner of administring it It is given chiefly in decoction see the fore-goin Chapter The Dose The Dose in powder is from half a dram to a dram CHAP. 159. De Scordio of Water-Germander The names and temperament IT is called in Latine Scordium because it smels like Garlick in English Water-Germander and Garlick-Germander It is hot and dry in the second degree bitter in taste harsh and sharp The duration It will keep good a yeer or two The inward use It is effectuall to provoke urine and Womens courses killeth Wormes in the belly or stomach is also a safe
and sure remedy for falls and bruises and for such as are bursten either the decoction or the leaves in powder being taken It is excellent good against all poysons and infections either of the Plague or Pestilence or other epidemicall diseases as the small Pox Measels faint Purples or spotted Feaver and also against the gnawing pain of the stomach and pains of the side that come either of cold or stoppings and for the bloudy flix also it is good against an old Cough and to bring away rotten flegme in the brest and good for the Cramp and for the stoppings of the Liver and Spleen It is a good cordiall to comfort and strengthen the heart and cures the quotidian Ague by an occult quality The Electuary Diascordium is of the same nature The manner of administring it It is used in decoction or in powder The outward use The dried herb being used with a little Honey cleanseth foule ulcers and bringeth them to cicatrizing as also closeth fresh Wounds the dried herb made into a Poultis and applyed to Wens and such like helpeth both to constrain the matter from further breeding of them as also to discusse and disperse them being grown It being used with Vineger or Water and applyed to the Gowt easeth the pain thereof The green herb laid or bound to any Wound first bruised healeth it be it never so great A Liniment against Wormes Take of Scordium or Water-Germander and Aloës in powder of each a dram of the juice of Worm-wood and Southernwood of each two drams of common Oil one ounce Wax two drams make a Liniment and anoint the belly and stomach therewith warm morning and evening The hurtfull quality It is not safe to use it in hot dry and cholerick bodies The Dose It is given from half a dram to a dram and a half Of those Medicines that are made thereof The distilled Water Syrup both simple and compound Conserve Salt Diascordium CHAP. 160. De Sebesten of Sebesten The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Myra Myraria Sebesten and Sebestena in English Sebesten or Assyrian Plum They are temperately cold and moist and have a thick clammy substance The duration They will not kep long but soon grow dry The inward use They open the body as Prunes do especially being green They serve to cool any intemperate heat of the stomach or Liver and are good in hot Agues and to purge choler whereof they come they are very effectual also to lenifie the hoarsenesse and roughnesse of the throat they help the Cough and Wheesing of the Lungs and distillations upon them by making smooth the passages and causing much flegme to be avoided they also give ease to them that are troubled with pains in their sides and marvellously help them that are troubled with the sharpnesse of their urine proceeding from choler or salt flegm they also drive forth the long Wormes of the belly The manner of administring them They are given in decoction or in pulp see Jujubes The hurtfull quality They stop the intrails and stuff up the narrow passages and breed inflammations The Dose The pulp is given from half an ounce to ten drams Medicines made thereof Electuary of Sebestens Pulp of Sebestens CHAP. 161. De Sinapi of Mustard The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Sinapi and Sinapis in English Mustard The common seed is hot dry in the fourth degree but the white seed and the other small sorts are not so hot The duration It will keep good a yeer or two The inward use A decoction of the seed made in wine and drunk provoketh urine resisteth the force of poysons the malignity of Mushromes and the venome of the Scorpion or other venomous creatures abateth the fits of Agues and doth mightily prevail to stir up bodily lust it helpeth the spleen and paines in the sides and gnawings in the bowels shortnesse of breath and provoketh the terms Mustard made with strong Vineger is good to bring down Womens courses and for fits of the Mother for the Falling Sicknesse Lethargie or Drowsinesse of the brain for by the sharpnesse thereof it pierceth to the Brain and purgeth it by sneesing and drawing down rheume and other tough humours which by their residence do much offend or by their distillation upon the Lungs and Chest procure coughing It doth much help concoction in a cold stomach and drieth up the superfluous moisture thereof and is good for the Palsie The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in powder in Electuary c. The outward use It helpeth the uvula or palate of the mouth when it is faln down and fasteneth it being used as a Gargle and also dissolveth tumours and Kernels about the throat being applyed and helpeth the tooth-ach being chewed in the mouth It easeth the Sciatica and other Gowts pains in the side or loines the shoulders or other parts of the body upon the applying thereof to raise blisters and by drawing the pains to the place from the inward or more remote cureth the disease or diverteth it to those outward places where locall Medicines may help It helpeth the falling of the haire and mixed with Honey and applyed it taketh away the black and blue marks that come of bruisings the roughnesse of the skin in any place as also the Leprosie Lowsie Evill and Crick in the neck Applyed with Figs to the head first shaven it avails against the Lethargie and Falling Sicknesse The powder of the seeds put into the nostrils causeth sneesing and raiseth women sick of the Mother out of their fits A Cataplasme against Rheume Take Mustard-seed and Olibanum of each half an ounce Nigella-seed dried one ounce Mastich two drams of Pigeons dung and Barley-meal of each an ounce with Oxymel of Squills make it in form of a Pultis apply it to the coronall suture or forepart of the head The hurtfull quality It is offensive to cholerick and dry bodies The Dose The seed is given from half a dram to a dram Medicines made thereof The distilled Water Oile of the seed good in cold diseases of the Nerves CHAP. 162. De Sperma Ceti of Parmasitty The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Sperma Ceti Spuma Maris Flos Maris also Ambra subalbida in English Parmasitty It is cold and moist The best kinde The best is that which is white and fatty not yellow and rancid or stinking The duration It will keep good a yeer or two but it loseth much in keeping The inward use It is chiefly used against falls and bruises and to dissolve clotted bloud in the body and for women that are newly delivered it is also used in the Collick and in pains and torments of the belly both of children and others It easeth the Cough and provoketh sweat The manner of administring it It is chiefly given by it self in Sack or Beer The outward use It taketh away the marks of the small Pox cleers the skin
from spots and morphew helpeth bruises being applyed warm and cleereth the sight It is also used in spreading and eating Ulcers The hurtfull quality It offendeth weak stomachs and causeth an inclination to vomit if it be often taken The Dose It is given from half a dram to a dram and a half Medicines made thereof Oile of Parmasitty good against bruises spots and strains in any part Stibium see Antimonie CHAP. 163. De Staechade of Stickadove The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Staechas and Stichados from the Islands called Staechades where it groweth in English Stickadove Steckado Cassidony and French Lavender It is hot and dry in the second degree or hot in the first degree and dry in the second The duration It will keep good two or three yeers The inward use It is chiefly used in cold diseases of the brain and nerves as in the Swimming of the head Apoplexie Palsie and Lethargie It is also as ffectuall for Colds and Coughs as Hyssope and for the diseases of the breast and provoketh urine and the courses in women resisteth poyson and helpeth the affects of the Hypochondres or windy Melancholy A decoction thereof openeth the stoppings of the Liver Spleen Lungs Mother and of the other inward parts and strengtheneth them also The syrup made thereof is effectuall for the aforesaid diseases and for the quartane Ague The manner of administring it It is given in decoction or in powder The outward use It is very useful in Baths or Lotions for all cold griefs of the head wombe and other parts It killeth Wormes and the fumes thereof taken into the nostrils open them when they are closed A Lotion against cold diseases of the Brain Take of Steckadove half a handful Sage Rosemary Organy and Calamint of each a handfull of Bay-leaves half a handful make a decoction to wash the head withall in the morning fasting and after to rub it dry The hurtfull quality It hurts those that are hot dry and cholerick offends the stomach and causeth thirst and fainting but because it worketh slowly some Sal-gem is added unto it to quicken it If it be boiled or steeped in Whey with a few Raisons of the sun it is lesse hurtful The Dose It is given in substance from half a dram to a dram and a half in infusion or decoction to half an ounce Medicines made thereof Syrup of Stechados both simple and compound CHAP. 164. De Sulphure of Brimstone The Names and temperament IT is called Latine Sulphur in English Brimstone and is hot and dry The duratihn It will keep good many yeers The inward use It resisteth putrifaction and venome therefore very useful in the Pestilence and pestilentiall Feavers as also in the Cough Defluxions of Rheume Consumption shortnesse of Breath Collick Itch and Scab and killeth Wormes it is good in the Jaundise taken in an Egg. The flower of Brimstone is much better for the aforesaid Diseases The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in Electuary The outward use It is of good use against the Itch Scab Leprosie and all foul Diseases of the skin being mixed with Vineger or Hogs-grease and used It dissolveth all hard tumors and nodes in the body and easeth the Gowt being mixed with Niter and Water and the place affected bathed therewith it helpeth also pains of the eares being mixed with Wine and Honey and dropped into the eares The fume thereof stirreth up such as have the Lethargie An Ointment against Scab or Itch. Take of quicke Brimstone and Salt of each halfe a pound in fine powder of Hogs-grease two pound make them into an Ointment Or Take of yellow Brimstone in powder foure ounces of white Ginger and Salt in powder of each two drams of the juice of three Lemons of sallet-Oile half a pound mix them well together and make an Ointment The hurtfull quality It is hurtful to such as have hot and dry bodies The Dose It is given from a dram to two drams flower of Brimstone is given from half a scruple to a dram Medicines made thereof Flower of Brimstone Milk of Brimstone Oil of Brimstone Balsame Essence af Sulphur c. CHAP. 165. De Valeriana of Valerian The Names and temperament IT is called in Latine Valeriana and Phu in English Valerian and Caporis-tail It is hot and dry in the first or second degree The duration It will keep good a yeer especially the root The inward use It provoketh urine and courses in Women helpeth the Strangury easeth pains of the sides and is used in Antidotes The root boiled with Licoris Raisins and Anise-seed is singulat good for those that are short-winded and have the Cough and helpeth to open the passages and to cause flegme to be easily spit out It is given to those that are bitten or stung by any venomous creature being taken in Wine and is of special vertue against the Plague and expelleth winde in the belly It helpeth the Jaundise and stoppings of the Liver Spleen and Wombe It cleereth the sight and helpeth Ruptures or any inward wound or bruise The extract of the roots is a good medicine against the difficulty of making water and the yellow Jaundise The manner of administring it It is given in decoction as the root is given in powder The outward use The green herb bruised and applyed to the head taketh away the pains and prickings therein stayeth Rheumes and thin Distillations and being boiled in White Wine and a drop thereof put into the eye taketh away the dimnesse of the sight or any Pin Haw or Web therein It is excellent to heal as well green as other wounds and draweth any splinter or thorn out of the flesh The distilled water cleereth the eyes being washed therewith The Dose The root is given in powder from half a dram to a dram Medicines made thereof The distilled water and extract of Valerian CHAP. 166. De Visco of Misselto The names and temperament IT is called in Latine Viscum Viscus in English Misselto It is hot and dry in the second or third degree The duration It will keep good a yeer or two The inward use The Misselto of the Oke is counted the best but that is rarely to be got and therefore we use that of the White Thorn or Chesnut-tree It is chiefly used against the Falling Sicknesse Apoplexie and Giddinesse of the head but it must be used thirty or fourty dayes together The manner of administring it It is given in powder or in decoction The outward use It is hung about the neck of such as have the Falling Sicknesse to mitigate their fits and the juice of the fresh wood drawn forth and dropped into the eares that have Impostumes in them doth help and ease them within a few dayes The Bird-â—ime that is made of the Berries hereof doth mollifie hard knots tumours and impostumes ripeneth and discusseth them and draweth forth thick as well as thin humours from the remote places of the body and
Urine flowing to stop chap 10 64 69 134 Urine sharp chap 100 107 108 116 117 134 145 160 Urine to provoke chap 2 4 5 8 9 11 14 18 20 21 23 27 30 31 32 33 37 39 41 44 45 46 50 54 55 56 62 67 69 73 74 76 78 79 84 86 87 89 90 91 96 99 100 101 102 105 107 109 111 112 113 114 118 126 128 129 130 132 133 136 137 138 148 149 152 153 157 165 167 Urine stinking ch 152 Vrine bloody chap 66 97 144 145 146 Vterine parts to cleanse chap 1 6 3â— Vvula swollen ch 62 Vvula fallen ch 25 56 161 167 W WArts to take away chap 16 37 66 139 145 153 Waspes to kill chap 36 130 Waspes stinging thereof chap 90 125 Water to purge chap 11 13 16 23 26 28 32 34 35 41 46 53 55 56 59 61 65 Water yellow to purge ch 17 Water running between the flesh and the skin ch 1 63 Wearinesse after travail chap 33 66 67 Wens to take away châ—p 24 78 123 124 Wheales and blanes chap 52 59 63 79 107 112 150 Wheesing chap 80 105 147 160 167 Whit-flaes chap 7 11 19 Whites in women chap 18 19 57 62 64 82 96 97 125 142 145 146 Wilde fire chap 8 12 13 21 48 52 56 63 69 90 121 141 144 145 Winde to expell chap 1 6 7 20 30 33 43 56 69 73 76 84 91 92 101 112 114 123 126 128 130 132 143 151 165 169 Winde in the belly chap 33 50 86 157 160 169 Wine to take away the smell thereof chap 169 Wombe diseases thereof chap 6 7 Wombe to cleanse chap 1 11 20 23 152 Wombe cold diseases thereof chap 30 31 43 151 Wombe windy chap 5 76 120 Wombe stopped chap 11 14 22 23 48 56 Womb impurity thereof chap 6 11 20 23 104 Wombe moist chap 9 10 19 141 157 Wombe hard tumours thereof chap 48 56 Wombe pained chap 46 Women newly delivered to help chap 5 105 Women not sufficiently cleansed after Child-birth to help chap 140 Wormes to kill chap 1 3 5 6 7 10 11 17 19 20 23 25 29 31 33 34 39 41 43 48 53 56 61 64 66 69 77 80 81 85 89 90 93 96 98 101 106 109 111 114 119 125 130 144 145 146 148 153 159 160 167 Wormes called Ascarides to kill chap 4 Wounds to cure chap 14 23 25 28 39 54 67 93 144 Wounds bleeding to stop chap 10 58 75 82 128 135 141 144 147 156. Wounds heat thereof chap 12 134 Wounds green chap 3 32 33 34 39 80 93 97 109 111 112 123 142 147 158 165 Wounds to incarnate chap 135 Wounds inward chap 112 Wounds of the head chap 6 48 80 Wounds to cleanse chap. 3 8 31 34 38 64 152 Wounds of the Testicles and Privities chap. 3. Wounds moist chap. 20 Wounds dead flesh therein to take away chap 3 4 See more in dead flesh in Wounds Wounds to inlarge chap. 33 Wounds inward to cure chap. 10 97 142 Wounds to close up Y YOuth to preserve chap. 47. An Alphabeticall TABLE of those Diseases for which the Compound Medicines are prescribed in this TREATISE A ABortion or miscarrying to hinder an Ointment chap. 10. a Powder 64 a Plaister 64. After-birth to expel a Potion chap. 6 Pils 6 Ague a drink chap. 1 8 Ague tertian a Potion chap 35 Ague quartane a Potion chap 1. a Powder 7. Pils 55 Ague quotidian a decoction 16 Arthritical paines a Powder chap. 6. 32 a Potion 29. 35. 93. a Poultis 49. a Fomentation chap 78 B BElly winde therein see winde in the stomach and belly Birth to bring away Pils chap 6. 14 a Potion 14 21. a Powder 14. 21. 25 Bladder ulcerated a water chap. 154 Bloud to purge a Potion chap. 29 Bloud-vomiting an Electuary chap. 18 Bloud-spitting a Potion chap. 39. an Electuary 45. a Lâ—hoch 49 Breast to clease a Potion chap. 2 Breath short a Potion chap. 2. Pils 4. 6. a Potion 21. a Syrup 11 Bruises a Cataplasme chap. 56. a Powder 128 Burning to cure an Oyntment chap. 112 144 C CHaps of the hands and lips an Oyntment chap. 45 Choler to purge a Bole chap. 2. 15 Pils 3. a Potion 53 Collick an Electuary chap. 69. 28. a Potion 44. 76. Pils 31 Cough Pils chap. 6. 55. a Decoction 24 an Electuary 122 Courses in women overflowing Pils chap. 9 Courses to provoke a Potion chap. 6. Pils 6 8. an Electuary 10. a Decoction 54. a Pessary 93 D DEad childe to bring away a Potion chap. 6 Dog mad biting thereof a Drink chap. 33 Dropsie a Potion chap. 34 41 46. a Powder 46. Pils 17. 46. a Bole 42. 46. 56. a Plaister 17. Pils 16. 55. a Potion 16. 29 32. a Powder 16. 56. 61 E EAres wormes therein chap. 37 Eares swoln a poultis chap. 146 Eyes red a water chap. 12. 21. 103. 154 Eyes spots therein a water chap. 12 F FAce spots thereof chap 5. 17 Falling Sicknesse a powder chap. 6 Pils 6. an Oyntment 6. a Syrup 11 a potion 49. A Quilt 140 Fig in the fundament chap. 2 Feaver an Epitheme chap. 57 Fistula chap. 2 Flegme to purge Pils chap. 2. a potion 2 Flesh to produce in ulcers an Oile chap. 6 a Cerot 50. a powder 48 58 Flux of the belly a Decoction chap. 45. a potion 47. 53. an Electuary 14. 18. 19 Flux bloudy a Glister chap. 116 Frensie a Fomentation chap. 117 G GReen sicknesse a potion chap. 8 Gowt a poultis chap. 38. a Liniment 15. a plaister 50. a powder 32. a Cerot 49 H HEads of children sore a Fomentation chap. 153 Head-ach chap. 21. Pils 49 a Liniment 120. a Quilt 132. an Epitheme 152 Heart faint a potion chap. 42. 30. 74 Heart-beating a Quilt chap. 124 Hemorrhoides pils chap. 9. a poultis 144 Hickop pils chap. 49 Hip-gowt see Sciatica I JAundise a decoction chap. 1 66 39. a Bole 35. a potion 13. 29. 53. 55. a powder 19 Iliack passion pils chap. 17 Joynt-ach a decoction chap. 101 Incarnate see flesh to procure Itch an oyntment chap. 77. See Scab K KIdneys hot an emulsion chap. 5 Knots and tumours to dissolve a Cerot chap. 4. a plaister 9 L LEannesse to help a Marchpane chap. 5 Legs fretting sores thereof chap. 11 Leprosie a potion chap. 29 Liver stopt pils 4 6 Liver hor chap. 12 Lungs to cleanse an emulsion chap. 5 Lust to abate an Electuary chap. 67 M MEasels to expel chap. 21 Melancholy a potion chap. 1. 27 29 Pils 42. a Syrup 51. a decoction 47 Miscarrying see Abortion Mother-rising pils chap. 31. 50. a plaister 31 N NErves to strengthen a Lotion chap. 118. Nodes see Knots Nose bleeding a poultis chap. 18. 83. 150 P PAlsie pils chap. 6. 50. an oile 6. a Liniment 28 Pestilence a potion chap. 11. 12. 64. 74 an electuary 10. 12. a powder 12. 57. 64 Piles see Hemorrhoides R RHeume a potion chap. 21. an Elect. uary 45. 150. Pils 49 Ring-wormes or Tetters a Lotion chap. 131 Rupture a powder chap. 18 S SCab and Itch a potion chap 29. a Bath 113. a water 141 Sciatica or Hip-gowt Pils chap 4. a Plaister 31. a Bath 114 Scurf of the head chap 37 Scurvie a Potion chap. 29 Senses to strengthen a Lotion chap 118 Side pained a Potion chap. 6. a Bag 123 Sight to preserve chap 103. a water 103 Sleep to procure a Bole chap 49. a Lotion 86 Spleen hardnesse thereof a Plaister chap 4 a Potion 6 31 a Cerot 11â— a Linimenâ— 31 an Oyntment 56 Stomach weak a decoction chap. 30. Pils 49 an Electuary 150 Stomach pained Pils chap 3. a Potion 6 an Electuary 62. a Quilt 125 150 Stone and Gravel chap 5. Pils 50. a decoction Sweat to provoke a Potion chap 56 T TErms to provoke see Courses Temples pained an oyntment chap 45 Testicles swoln a Plaister 31 Teeth to white a Poult's chap 45. a Powder 18 Tooth ach chap. 2. 10 144 Tumours hard to dissolve a Cerot chap 4. a Plaister 9 V VEnome an Electuary chap 25. 153 Vlcers of the Privities a water and oyntment chap 68 Vlcers heat thereof a Plaister chap 62 Vlcers to dry a powder chap 58. a water â—1 Vomiting to stay Pils chap. 49 Vlcers in the mouth a water 97 Vrine stopt see Stone and Gravel Vrine sharp an emulsion chap. 5 W WAtery humours to purge a drink chap. 38 Weak to strengthen a Jelly chap 19 Winde in the stomach a decoction chap 1 30. an Electuary 69. a potion 6 74 a Fomentation 121. a powder 152 Whites in women an Electuary 57 Wombe impure a potion chap. 6 Wormes a plaister chap. 1 3 4. a potion 2 31. a powder 19 98 Wormes in the eare an injâ—ction chap 93 Wounds an oile chap 39. a water 88 Wounds in the head a powder chap. 58. a Cerot 80 Wounds hollow a Powder chap 48 Wounds to dry an oyntment chap 142.