repeat_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o dissolve_v but_o only_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o mars_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v use_v alone_o it_o will_v incorporate_v with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o mars_n but_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v want_v sufficient_a moisture_n to_o separate_v its_o part_n during_o the_o dissolution_n the_o liquor_n heat_n and_o boil_v considerable_o because_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v violent_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o evaporate_v unto_o a_o pellicle_n do_v signify_v to_o consume_v the_o liquor_n until_o a_o kind_n of_o thin_a skin_n be_v perceive_v to_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o always_o happen_v when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v but_o little_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v the_o salt_n in_o fusion_n a_o acid_n spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n fire_n like_o common_a vitriol_n this_o spirit_n have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o ordinary_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o can_v be_v near_o so_o good_a because_o it_o have_v much_o blunt_v or_o break_v some_o part_n of_o its_o edge_n against_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o distillation_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mars_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n have_v dissolve_v it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o a_o aperitive_a crocus_n martis_n those_o who_o do_v attribute_v the_o aperitive_a effect_n of_o mars_n only_o to_o its_o sweeten_v as_o a_o alkali_n the_o acid_a juice_n which_o do_v too_o plentiful_o abound_v in_o man_n body_n will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o explicate_v how_o these_o two_o last_o preparation_n do_v come_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a aperitive_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o mars_n for_o the_o acid_n do_v so_o far_o predominate_v in_o their_o composition_n that_o the_o alkali_n be_v able_a to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o tincture_n of_o mars_n with_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o iron_n perform_v by_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n take_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o white_a tartar_n of_o montpelier_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o then_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o great_a iron_n pot_n or_o cauldron_n with_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pint_n of_o rain-water_n for_o twelve_o hour_n time_n stir_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o boil_a water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n according_a as_o it_o consume_v afterward_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o black_a liquor_n filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o sand-fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n or_o till_o there_o rise_v a_o pellicle_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a aperitive_a it_o open_v the_o most_o inveterate_a obstruction_n and_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n obstruction_n of_o the_o term_n and_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o oppilation_n the_o do_v be_v from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n water_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o penetrate_v the_o iron_n for_o to_o make_v a_o tincture_n though_o you_o shall_v boil_v it_o a_o month_n together_o but_o when_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o tartar_n it_o dissolve_v it_o very_o easy_o nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o tincture_n be_v a_o perfect_a solution_n of_o mars_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a solution_n of_o it_o there_o will_v appear_v no_o more_o tincture_n than_o there_o do_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o water_n but_o because_o the_o soluble_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v the_o agent_n in_o this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o impure_a acid_a salt_n it_o can_v but_o gross_o rarify_v the_o mars_n and_o after_o mix_v with_o it_o keep_v it_o suspend_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o tincture_n be_v draw_v there_o remain_v a_o whitish_a matter_n that_o you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o tartar_n and_o mars_n this_o tincture_n be_v call_v syrup_n of_o mars_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o its_o taste_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n to_o keep_v the_o better_a as_o for_o its_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a aperitive_a because_o the_o force_n of_o mars_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v to_o be_v its_o vehicle_n open_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o open_a part_n of_o iron_n by_o aperitive_a juice_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o solid_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n prepare_v in_o the_o morning_n dew_n put_v it_o in_o a_o iron_n pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o must_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a grape_n perfect_o ripe_a add_v to_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n cover_v and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o digestion_n three_o day_n then_o boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n uncover_v the_o pot_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v then_o cover_v it_o again_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o evaporate_v too_o fast_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v black_a you_o must_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v pass_v warm_a through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o deliver_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n admirable_o well_o of_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o current_n of_o serum_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o iron_n pot_n be_v the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o remark_n this_o extract_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o consistence_n only_o from_o the_o iron_n but_o from_o the_o tartareous_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o lemon_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v its_o virtue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o essential_a salt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o honey_n that_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o very_a good_a impression_n the_o mixture_n be_v leave_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o better_a dissolution_n of_o the_o mars_n but_o see_v the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o corrosive_n it_o dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o soluble_a part_n this_o description_n be_v not_o common_a but_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o every_o body_n grant_v that_o mars_n be_v as_o excellent_a a_o remedy_n as_o any_o in_o all_o physic_n for_o open_v obstruction_n and_o restore_v a_o good_a complexion_n to_o those_o that_o want_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n but_o you_o must_v not_o be_v content_v with_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o some_o interval_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v too_o much_o in_o hot_a clime_n such_o as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n where_o be_v more_o oppilation_n than_o in_o other_o country_n they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v it_o sometime_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o that_o distemper_n bind_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o iron_n make_v with_o a_o astringent_a wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o
likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
sun_n their_o spirituous_a part_n that_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o phlegm_n do_v display_v themselves_o and_o exert_v their_o activity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n become_v fragrant_a which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o extract_n do_v contain_v almost_o all_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o mild_a heat_n for_o fear_v too_o much_o shall_v carry_v off_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v but_o too_o volatile_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v consist_v chap._n x._o distillation_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a such_o as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o its_o essential_a salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o carduus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fill_v with_o it_o two_o three_o of_o a_o limbeck_n draw_v by_o expression_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o carduus_fw-la and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o limbeck_n that_o the_o herb_n swim_v in_o the_o juice_n may_v incur_v no_o danger_n of_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n during_o the_o distillation_n distil_v with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n about_o half_a as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o use_v juice_n this_o water_n be_v sudorific_a it_o be_v use_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o the_o plague_n express_v through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o limbeck_n let_v the_o juice_n settle_v and_o after_o it_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n set_v this_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n there_o will_v shoot_v out_o crystal_n round_o about_o the_o vessel_n separate_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v these_o crystal_n be_v call_v the_o essential_a salt_n it_o be_v sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o its_o proper_a distil_a water_n the_o extract_n of_o carduus_fw-la may_v be_v likewise_o make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o i_o describe_v for_o balm_n remark_n succory_n fumitory_n sorrel_n scabious_a cress_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a which_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o juice_n must_v be_v distil_v like_o the_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o this_o method_n may_v serve_v to_o draw_v the_o essential_a salt_n out_o of_o any_o plant_n whatsoever_o the_o hot_a plant_n have_v much_o more_o of_o this_o salt_n than_o other_o lettuce_n contain_v less_o than_o succory_n succory_n less_o than_o sorrel_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n consist_v i_o will_v advise_v rather_o to_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o plant_n than_o their_o distil_a water_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v in_o season_n and_o when_o they_o be_v out_o then_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o distil_a water_n and_o mix_v with_o they_o a_o little_a of_o their_o essential_a salt_n or_o extract_n the_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v to_o draw_v that_o of_o guaiacum_n chap._n xi_o of_o sugar_n sugar_n be_v the_o essential_a salt_n of_o a_o reed_n or_o cane_n that_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a island_n the_o pulp_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v take_v and_o wash_v and_o then_o steep_v in_o hot_a water_n this_o water_n be_v strain_v and_o evaporate_v and_o the_o sugar_n remain_v at_o bottom_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v mel_n arundinaceum_fw-la or_o the_o cane-honey_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v call_v zucharum_n or_o saccharum_n the_o first_o elaboration_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sugar_n be_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filtrate_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o loaf_n or_o else_o it_o be_v send_v in_o cask_n or_o chest_n and_o be_v call_v cassonnade_n or_o castonnade_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o red_a the_o brown_a and_o the_o white_a sugar_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o purify_v it_o differ_v in_o colour_n the_o name_n castonnade_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o cask_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v call_v cast_v by_o the_o german_n when_o the_o sugar_n have_v be_v refine_v no_o more_o then_o abovesaid_a it_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a now_o to_o refine_v it_o far_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o limewater_n it_o be_v boil_v and_o the_o scum_n take_v off_o when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n at_o bottom_n to_o let_v the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n run_v through_o and_o separate_z it_o be_v still_o far_o refine_v by_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o water_n for_o the_o glutinous_a quality_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v help_v to_o receive_v and_o take_v away_o the_o impurity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v they_o all_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o scum_n the_o liquor_n be_v pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a consistence_n sugar-candy_n be_v only_o a_o sugar_n crystallize_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v to_o boil_v refine_a sugar_n in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n it_o be_v then_o pour_v into_o pot_n wherein_o little_a stick_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o order_n it_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o still_a place_n some_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o you_o have_v the_o sugar-candy_n stick_v to_o those_o stick_n red_a sugar-candy_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sugar_n be_v good_a for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n because_o it_o do_v attenuate_v and_o cut_v the_o phlegm_n which_o sometime_o oppress_v the_o fibre_n of_o these_o part_n but_o you_o must_v use_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o hysterical_a case_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o raise_v vapour_n red-sugar_n be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o detersive_a clyster_n it_o be_v sweetness_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o essential_a acid_a salt_n mix_v with_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v already_o explicate_v in_o the_o remark_n upon_o oil_n of_o antimony_n prepare_v with_o sugar_n the_o cassonnade_n or_o cask-sugar_n make_v a_o sweet_a impression_n upon_o the_o tongue_n than_o our_o fine_a sugar_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o viscous_a or_o fat_a part_n which_o do_v remain_v the_o long_o upon_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o this_o make_v we_o sometime_o prefer_v the_o first_o as_o to_o use_v before_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fine_a a_o sugar_n be_v the_o quick_a it_o pass_v off_o the_o taste_n sugar-candy_n be_v better_a for_o rheum_n than_o common_a sugar_n because_o be_v hard_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o beside_o it_o keep_v the_o breast_n moist_a than_o the_o common_a sugar_n spirit_n of_o sugar_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o sugar_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a powder_n and_o mix_v eight_o ounce_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n who_o third_n only_o be_v thereby_o fill_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o sand-furnace_n join_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o a_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n there_o will_v rise_v white_a vapour_n into_o the_o head_n increase_v your_o fire_n still_o more_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_a and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n seven_o ounce_n of_o a_o brown_a liquor_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a smell_n and_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o together_o into_o a_o glass-body_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n distil_v in_o sand_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o without_o any_o smell_n of_o empyreum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o the_o
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionable_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n eleven_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v good_a for_o cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v make_v of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n also_o be_v a_o acid_n insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n and_o sweeten_v it_o if_o you_o boil_v cream_n of_o tartar_n in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o effervescency_n between_o they_o but_o if_o you_o mix_v these_o two_o ingredient_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o effervescency_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n be_v involve_v in_o other_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o active_a power_n to_o open_v the_o alkali_n unless_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o fire_n i_o use_v to_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v some_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n 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these_o branch_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n and_o mercury_n do_v form_n divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o room_n and_o moisture_n it_o have_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o it_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o great_a confusion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o shall_v use_v too_o much_o water_n nothing_o will_v then_o be_v see_v beside_o a_o little_a precipitate_v powder_n you_o must_v let_v the_o mixture_n lie_v still_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o work_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o figure_n will_v quick_o fall_v into_o confusion_n but_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o long_o 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substance_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o vegetation_n do_v proceed_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o operation_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o mercury_n shake_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o have_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v it_o boil_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v a_o little_a till_o it_o become_v little_o more_o than_o lukewarm_a pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o which_o you_o have_v dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o a_o white_a precipitate_v will_v fall_v down_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o increase_v it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o retort_n grow_v red-hot_a and_o your_o quicksilver_n will_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o will_v distil_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o will_v find_v your_o silver_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o a_o ingot_n by_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n in_o a_o great_a circular_a fire_n chap._n iii_o of_o tinn_n tinn_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o silver_n in_o colour_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o solidity_n and_o weight_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o
the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o part_n of_o tinn_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n you_o will_v find_v some_o tinn_n revive_v magistery_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o tinn_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n you_o must_v edulcorate_v it_o by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o paint_n for_o be_v mix_v with_o pomatum_n it_o make_v a_o very_a curious_a white_a remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o both_o these_o preparation_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o tinn_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o a_o acid_a salt_n which_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v serve_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o be_v a_o alkali_a as_o well_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o therefore_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v what_o it_o hold_v dissolve_v that_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v often_o precipitate_v what_o shall_v ammoniac_a have_v dissolve_v flower_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tinn_n volatilise_v and_o raise_v in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n take_v a_o unglaze_v earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n and_o a_o stopple_n to_o it_o place_n the_o pot_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n wherein_o the_o pot_n may_v enter_v only_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o brick_n and_o lute_n take_v care_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o transpire_v fit_a upon_o this_o pot_n three_o aludel_n or_o open_a pot_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n without_o any_o bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a with_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o head_n lute_z well_o all_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v red-hot_a that_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o lie_v within_o it_o then_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o tinn_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n throw_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o stop_v it_o a_o detonation_n soon_o follow_v which_o when_o it_o be_v over_o throw_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o mixture_n be_v spend_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o in_o and_o round_a about_o the_o aludel_n very_o white_a flower_n of_o tinn_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n then_o wash_v they_o divers_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v dry_v they_o on_o paper_n in_o the_o shade_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n they_o serve_v for_o paint_n and_o they_o make_v a_o curious_a white_n when_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o in_o some_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o tinn_n mix_v with_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n wash_v and_o dry_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o desiccative_a unguent_n remark_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o tinn_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n because_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n that_o be_v heat_v red-hot_a it_o will_v flame_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o detonation_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n alone_o this_o salt_n be_v never_o able_a to_o flame_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o own_o place_n but_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o other_o substance_n it_o remain_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n to_o unite_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o detonation_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o dispatch_v the_o detonation_n may_v be_v expedit_v by_o introduce_v a_o small_a coal_n light_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o fire_v the_o matter_n these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o part_n of_o tinn_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o rarify_v and_o which_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n have_v raise_v you_o must_v take_v care_n when_o you_o will_v make_v detonation_n to_o proportion_v the_o saltpetre_n with_o the_o sulphur_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v either_o there_o be_v too_o much_o sulphur_n it_o will_v not_o meet_v with_o enough_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o raise_v it_o all_o up_o or_o else_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n for_o the_o sulphur_n it_o cause_v but_o a_o sublimation_n in_o part_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n without_o fire_v do_v fix_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n wherefore_o there_o be_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o one_o of_o tinn_n will_v raise_v more_o flower_n than_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o according_a to_o my_o description_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o much_o saltpetre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o tinn_n the_o detonation_n will_v prove_v imperfect_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o check_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n hinder_v they_o from_o sublime_v into_o so_o many_o flower_n as_o will_v otherwise_o rise_v three_o aludel_n and_o one_o head_n be_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o detonation_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n be_v wash_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n derive_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n leave_v the_o flower_n in_o their_o purity_n you_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n for_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n do_v render_v they_o black_a and_o this_o because_o they_o do_v reunite_v the_o particle_n of_o tinn_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o the_o fineness_n of_o pulverization_n which_o give_v they_o another_o superficies_n than_o they_o have_v to_o reflect_v the_o light_n with_o chap._n iu._n of_o bismuth_n call_v tinn-glass_n bismuth_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a marcassite_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tinn_n mine_n many_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a tinn_n which_o partake_v of_o good_a store_n of_o arsenic_n its_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o of_o tinn_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o dissolve_v bismuth_n can_v entire_o dissolve_v tinn_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marcassite_n call_v zinch_n that_o much_o resemble_v bismuth_n and_o on_o which_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v marcassite_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o a_o earth_n impregnate_v with_o metallick_n part_n the_o pewterer_n do_v mix_v bismuth_n and_o zinch_n in_o their_o tinn_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v the_o better_a flower_n of_o bismuth_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o portion_n of_o tinn-glass_n raise_v up_o in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o volatile_a salt_n calcine_v bismuth_n as_o you_o do_v lead_v then_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a proceed_v to_o its_o sublimation_n as_o you_o do_v in_o that_o of_o tinn_n thus_o you_o have_v flower_n which_o you_o may_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o precipitate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o magistery_n or_o precipitate_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o that_o which_o follow_v magistery_n of_o bismuth_n magistery_n of_o bismuth_n be_v a_o tinn-glass_n dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n a_o ounce_n of_o bismuth_n gross_o powder_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o clean_a white-ware_n vessel_n and_o pour_v
this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v salt_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v penetrate_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n take_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o one_o of_o these_o preparation_n or_o calcination_n of_o lead_n for_o example_n the_o ceruse_n powder_n it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n four_o finger_n high_a a_o ebullition_n will_v follow_v without_o any_o sensible_a heat_n put_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n stir_v about_o the_o matter_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n pour_v new_o distil_v vinegar_n upon_o the_o ceruse_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o continue_v to_o pour_v on_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o by_o inclination_n until_o you_o have_v dissolve_v about_o half_a the_o matter_n mix_v all_o your_o impregnation_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-fire_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o moisture_n or_o till_o there_o rise_v a_o little_a skin_n over_o it_o then_o transfer_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o cool_a place_n without_o jog_v it_o there_o will_v appear_v white_a crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o and_o set_v it_o again_o in_o the_o cellar_n continue_v your_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n till_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o salt_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o equal_a quantity_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o common_a water_n than_o filter_n it_o and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o purification_n may_v be_v repeat_v three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n and_o inflammation_n the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n be_v also_o use_v chief_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n that_o be_v call_v virgin_n milk_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n take_v inward_o be_v esteem_v very_o good_a for_o the_o quinsy_n to_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o do_v be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o knotgrass_n or_o plantain_n water_n or_o mix_v in_o gargâ—es_n remark_n i_o do_v common_o use_v ceruse_n for_o prepare_v the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a and_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v than_o the_o other_o preparation_n of_o lead_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vinegar_n it_o be_v already_o impregnate_v with_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v observe_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a entrance_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o do_v forcible_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v upon_o pour_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o acid_n on_o any_o other_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a because_o when_o the_o acid_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n not_o so_o open_a as_o ceruse_n it_o must_v use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o consequent_o raise_v up_o the_o matter_n high_o in_o these_o effervescence_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o you_o can_v perceive_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n nay_o some_o presume_v to_o assert_v that_o cold_a be_v increase_v in_o they_o vinegar_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n in_o the_o penetration_n of_o lead_n and_o acquire_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a or_o sugar_v taste_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o true_a salt_n of_o lead_n can_v be_v draw_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o substance_n by_o acid_n which_o do_v very_o close_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n for_o if_o by_o distillation_n you_o shall_v draw_v off_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o dissolution_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o acid_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o better_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o revive_v our_o salt_n into_o lead_n this_o salt_n call_v sugar_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n because_o it_o assuage_n they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o keenness_n this_o be_v particular_o observe_v in_o quinzies_n who_o cause_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n or_o acid_a serosity_n which_o fall_v too_o abundant_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n raise_v a_o fermentation_n that_o dilate_v their_o fiber_n and_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n we_o see_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o acid_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n menstrual_a purgation_n flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o 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think_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a brisk_a fire_n underneath_o and_o not_o to_o let_v what_o we_o have_v boil_v cool_v afterward_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o this_o nature_n another_o difficulty_n do_v here_o offer_v itself_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v to_o know_v why_o a_o kettle_n that_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o the_o side_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n one_o may_v touch_v it_o at_o bottom_n without_o burn_v one_o finger_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o the_o side_n without_o present_a scald_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o fiery_a particle_n tend_v upward_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v flat_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v make_v any_o stop_n in_o pass_v through_o have_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n to_o conquer_v before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o liquor_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o 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principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v call_v a_o alkali_n if_o it_o have_v its_o pore_n so_o dispose_v as_o that_o the_o acid_n may_v be_v able_a through_o their_o motion_n violent_o to_o separate_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n mars_n be_v almost_o always_o astringent_a by_o stool_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n and_o aperitive_a by_o urine_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o pierce_a salt_n but_o also_o because_o when_o the_o body_n be_v bind_v the_o humidity_n do_v more_o easy_o filter_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n open_v saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v only_o a_o rust_n of_o iron_n contract_v in_o the_o dew_n wash_v well_o several_a iron_n plate_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o dew_n for_o a_o good_a while_n they_o will_v rust_v and_o you_o must_v gather_v up_o this_o rust_n set_a the_o same_o plate_n again_o to_o receive_v the_o dew_n and_o gather_v the_o rust_n as_o before_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o 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more_o wholesome_a this_o preparation_n of_o the_o saffron_n of_o mars_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n and_o long_o a_o do_v than_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v invent_v the_o dew_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o dissolvent_a that_o open_v very_o much_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n and_o incorporate_n with_o it_o render_v it_o more_o active_a and_o soluble_a than_o it_o be_v before_o iron_n do_v open_a obstruction_n by_o its_o salt_n which_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n penetrate_v further_a than_o other_o salt_n but_o you_o must_v always_o purge_v and_o moisten_v the_o person_n you_o give_v it_o to_o with_o broth_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v it_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v find_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n fill_v and_o obstruct_v with_o gross_a matter_n it_o stop_v and_o sometime_o cause_v inflammation_n that_o create_v pain_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o colic_n many_o do_v use_v the_o file_n of_o steel_n without_o any_o preparation_n at_o all_o iron_n do_v frequent_o open_a obstruction_n by_o absorb_v as_o a_o alkali_n the_o acid_n that_o foment_v they_o see_v that_o some_o person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o contradict_v the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o effect_n of_o mars_n and_o particular_o concern_v the_o preference_n i_o have_v give_v iron_n to_o steel_n for_o physical_a use_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o end_v this_o chapter_n before_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o answer_v their_o objection_n first_o then_o they_o say_v that_o because_o the_o different_a substance_n of_o mars_n can_v be_v separate_v as_o those_o of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n can_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o a_o aperitive_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o its_o salt_n answer_v i_o grant_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o mars_n can_v be_v separate_v so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n but_o because_o we_o find_v salt_n to_o be_v aperitive_a and_o common_o remedy_n that_o be_v so_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o that_o water_n in_o which_o rust_n of_o iron_n have_v steep_v for_o some_o time_n be_v proper_a to_o open_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o rational_a enough_o to_o attribute_v this_o effect_n of_o mars_n principal_o to_o its_o salt_n for_o if_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v off_o any_o taste_n or_o penetrate_a quality_n from_o iron_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o mars_n that_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v such_o a_o virtue_n to_o it_o beside_o the_o salt_n therein_o dissolve_v second_o they_o say_v the_o earth_n and_o salt_n of_o mars_n be_v unite_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n become_v inseparable_a can_v act_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o and_o receive_v together_o joint_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a impression_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v the_o salt_n of_o mars_n absolute_o inseparable_a from_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o water_n in_o which_o this_o metal_n have_v steep_v or_o boil_v after_o filtration_n do_v contain_v a_o vitriolic_a taste_n and_o aperitive_a quality_n now_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o salt_n to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o in_o water_n and_o drive_v by_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o any_o body_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o steep_v and_o boil_v gentle_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n than_o filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o a_o pellicle_n he_o will_v by_o crystallization_n or_o by_o a_o entire_a evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n gain_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o strong_a taste_n it_o have_v of_o mars_n but_o it_o be_v something_o of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n it_o fume_v away_o in_o the_o evaporation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o close_a connexion_n of_o earth_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o mars_n be_v altogether_o unuseful_a for_o this_o effect_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o earth_n render_v the_o salt_n more_o heavy_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v do_v help_v to_o drive_v it_o forward_o and_o cause_v the_o mars_n sometime_o to_o penetrate_v as_o much_o by_o its_o gravity_n as_o by_o its_o salt_n but_o we_o must_v attribute_v the_o principal_a virtue_n to_o the_o vehicle_n which_o be_v salt_n since_o without_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v a_o dead_a matter_n and_o will_v have_v no_o more_o action_n than_o other_o earth_n bereave_v of_o their_o salt_n three_o they_o say_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n mars_n do_v act_v only_o according_a to_o the_o preparation_n which_o the_o different_a juice_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o stomach_n do_v make_v for_o these_o acid_a juice_n not_o fail_v to_o encounter_v with_o and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o there_o result_v from_o this_o dissolution_n a_o liberty_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o these_o juice_n do_v act_v and_o consequent_o their_o restauration_n anew_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o mars_n may_v act_v in_o the_o body_n like_o a_o alkali_n by_o absorb_v and_o sweeten_v the_o acid_a humour_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o as_o it_o do_v absorb_v and_o sweeten_v the_o acid_a liquor_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o its_o aperitive_a faculty_n do_v always_o consist_v in_o this_o effect_n because_o as_o i_o before_o hint_v the_o water_n in_o which_o mars_n have_v be_v put_v to_o boil_v be_v aperitive_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o alkali_n in_o it_o to_o sweeten_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v drink_v four_o they_o object_n that_o we_o must_v
stomach_n by_o prick_v its_o fibre_n with_o some_o salt_n that_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o if_o you_o mix_v this_o emetic_n with_o a_o infusion_n of_o senna_n or_o some_o such_o purgative_a it_o work_v as_o much_o by_o stool_n as_o by_o vomit_n because_o these_o remedy_n do_v precipitate_a with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n when_o a_o man_n swallow_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n it_o pass_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o purge_v downward_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o give_v again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o on_o perpetual_o almost_o all_o chemist_n have_v write_v that_o this_o pill_n lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o its_o weight_n though_o take_v several_a time_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o diminution_n be_v but_o very_o small_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o to_o remark_n it_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v exhale_v to_o cause_v the_o vomit_v some_o extraneous_a body_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o pill_n have_v be_v take_v and_o void_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n it_o purge_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o well_o because_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v go_v as_o that_o what_o remain_v do_v pass_v without_o any_o great_a effect_n the_o same_o do_v happen_v to_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n which_o can_v make_v the_o wine_n so_o emetic_n as_o before_o after_o they_o have_v be_v fill_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o do_v prescribe_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o ball_n stop_v sometime_o in_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v knot_a or_o twist_v together_o in_o this_o disease_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o exulcerate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o colic_n and_o then_o it_o do_v well_o wine_n draw_v out_o the_o emetic_n virtue_n of_o the_o regulus_n much_o better_a than_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n can_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o virtue_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o saline_a sulphur_n which_o water_n can_v not_o penetrate_v spirit_n of_o wine_n indeed_o do_v dissolve_v some_o of_o the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o take_v enough_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o vinegar_n by_o its_o acidity_n do_v fix_v too_o much_o what_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o wine_n contain_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o a_o saline_a tartar_n which_o do_v make_v a_o most_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o prepare_a antimony_n upon_o consider_v the_o different_a way_n of_o evacuation_n cause_v by_o antimony_n and_o many_o other_o medicine_n i_o do_v find_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o emetic_n do_v work_v as_o they_o do_v because_o their_o operation_n be_v quick_a be_v exert_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o the_o medicine_n have_v time_n to_o descend_v more_o downward_o and_o then_o this_o viscus_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a when_o irritated_a and_o undergo_v commotion_n sufficient_o violent_a to_o make_v rise_v what_o be_v within_o it_o but_o if_o the_o medicine_n prove_v slow_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o gut_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o purgative_a fermentation_n it_o than_o force_v downward_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o vomit_v upon_o take_v emetic_n be_v common_o purge_v by_o stool_n thus_o vomit_n and_o purge_n do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o do_v work_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o in_o the_o gut_n oil_n and_o lukewarm_a water_n do_v vomit_n by_o relax_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o change_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v then_o act_v only_o by_o shake_v or_o turn_v the_o stomach_n to_o a_o discharge_n upward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v calcine_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a cup_n unglaze_v set_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la there_o will_v rise_v up_o a_o vapour_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n fume_v no_o long_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n that_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a more_o than_o the_o regulus_n do_v at_o first_o this_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n be_v the_o stranger_n for_o that_o the_o fume_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o during_o the_o calcination_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o fume_v away_o this_o fume_v proceed_v from_o some_o grosser_n sulphur_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o indeed_o it_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v by_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o common_a water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n half_a a_o hour_n strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n into_o the_o expression_n there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o red_a powder_n filtrate_a and_o separate_v your_o precipitate_a dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v obtain_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o be_v a_o emetic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o pill_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v about_o sixteen_o pint_n of_o water_n to_o boil_v with_o the_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o dross_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n though_o the_o liquor_n do_v coagulate_a like_o a_o jelly_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n join_v together_o for_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o tartar_n that_o have_v retain_v with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o more_o impure_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n now_o see_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v become_v alkali_n by_o mean_n of_o calcination_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o do_v break_v or_o destroy_v their_o strength_n and_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o sulphur_n which_o they_o hold_v dissolve_v from_o whence_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o vinegar_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o dross_n volatile_a sulphur_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o smell_n the_o precipitate_a which_o be_v afterward_o make_v be_v like_a to_o a_o coagulum_fw-la or_o curd_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o sulphur_n do_v operate_v much_o like_a to_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o speak_v the_o chemist_n have_v call_v it_o golden_a sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o be_v near_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n some_o other_o sulphur_n than_o this_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gross_a superficial_a sulphur_n in_o antimony_n like_v unto_o common_a sulphur_n which_o be_v this_o of_o which_o our_o present_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o another_o more_o fix_v and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o gold_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v sudorific_a you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o our_o golden_a vomitive_a sulphur_n be_v altogether_o pure_a it_o be_v still_o load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o precipitation_n and_o it_o be_v this_o salt_n which_o by_o rarefy_v its_o part_n do_v give_v it_o this_o colour_n regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o iron_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o small_a nail_n into_o a_o great_a crucible_n cover_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o grate_n in_o a_o furnace_n surround_v it_o above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o when_o the_o nail_n be_v red_a hot_a throw_v into_o they_o a_o pound_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cover_v again_o the_o crucible_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a fire_n when_o the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a fusion_n cast_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a three_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o detonation_n will_v happen_v and_o the_o nail_n will_v melt_v and_o when_o
and_o for_o heat_n the_o lowermost_a when_o its_o bottom_n be_v red-hot_a cast_v into_o it_o a_o small_a spoonful_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o a_o iron_n spatule_fw-la crooked_a a_o little_a on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a draw_v out_o your_o spatule_fw-la and_o stop_v the_o hole_n the_o flower_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o upper_a pot_n continue_v a_o great_a fire_n that_o the_o pot_n may_v still_o remain_v red-hot_a and_o when_o you_o see_v nothing_o more_o sublime_a cast_v in_o so_o much_o more_o antimony_n observe_v to_o do_v what_o i_o have_v say_v repeat_v the_o cast_v it_o in_o through_o the_o hole_n till_o you_o have_v flower_n enough_o then_o let_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v flower_n all_o about_o the_o three_o upper_a pot_n and_o the_o head_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a emetic_n it_o be_v give_v in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o other_o intermittent_a fever_n and_o also_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o six_o in_o lozenge_n or_o broth._n remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a you_o must_v leave_v room_n enough_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n be_v drive_v fierce_o by_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o pot_n be_v here_o place_v one_o upon_o another_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o receiver_n because_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o a_o blind_a head_n may_v serve_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o contain_v the_o matter_n there_o remain_v a_o mass_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o antimony_n that_o must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o if_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v because_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o manage_v equal_o strong_a these_o flower_n be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o have_v no_o saltpetre_n in_o they_o red_a flower_n of_o antimony_n these_o flower_n be_v the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n rarefy_v and_o exalt_v by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o four_o pound_n of_o common_a glass_n with_o one_o pound_n of_o antimony_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_n retort_n lute_v who_o half_a be_v empty_a set_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n light_o and_o give_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n then_o augment_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o you_o will_v see_v red_a flower_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o no_o more_o can_v come_v which_o you_o will_v know_v as_o you_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n gather_v your_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v they_o be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o a_o lozenge_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n that_o which_o make_v these_o flower_n more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a or_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v keep_v from_o rise_v by_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o what_o be_v exalt_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o consequent_o more_o emetic_n the_o red_a colour_n of_o these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o glass_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a act_v on_o this_o sulphur_n give_v it_o this_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o quicklime_n or_o the_o alkali_a salt_n 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orpin_n and_o the_o red_a call_v realgal_n or_o sandaracha_n the_o white_a be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o and_o be_v sometime_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n some_o do_v add_v to_o these_o for_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o arsenic_n a_o yellow_a arsenic_n which_o be_v a_o orpin_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o transparent_a nor_o of_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n none_o of_o these_o arsenick_n may_v be_v give_v inward_o although_o several_a person_n that_o have_v venture_v to_o use_v the_o white_a do_v pretend_v to_o have_v cure_v with_o it_o divers_a disease_n and_o among_o other_o the_o quartan-ague_n they_o venture_v to_o give_v of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o four_o grain_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o will_v vomit_v like_o antimony_n but_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o this_o febrifuge_n and_o will_v never_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v so_o dangerous_a a_o remedy_n nature_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o medicine_n enough_o of_o conscience_n to_o provoke_v vomit_v without_o recourse_n to_o arsenic_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o with_o sufficient_a success_n because_o it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n people_z sometime_o cover_v the_o corn_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o arsenic_n in_o powder_n and_o it_o eat_v they_o to_o the_o root_n without_o any_o pain_n but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o cover_v the_o adjacent_a flesh_n with_o a_o plaster_n of_o diapalma_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o caustic_n be_v apply_v regulus_n of_o arsenic_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o compact_v part_n of_o arsenic_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o a_o pound_n of_o arsenic_n with_o six_o ounce_n of_o gravel_v ash_n incorporate_v this_o powder_n in_o a_o pound_n of_o soft_a soap_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o earthen_a cover_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n set_v your_o crucible_n in_o a_o wind-furnace_n and_o give_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o augment_v it_o gradual_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v in_o a_o clear_a fusion_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n grease_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o into_o a_o culot_n strike_v it_o round_o about_o a_o little_a with_o pincer_n and_o let_v the_o matter_n cool_v then_o knock_v it_o out_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mortar_n a_o regulus_n of_o arsenic_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n it_o be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o arsenic_n itself_o and_o its_o effect_n be_v mild_a remark_n the_o soap_n be_v full_a of_o a_o alkali_a salt_n and_o the_o gravel_v ash_n do_v correct_v or_o fix_v the_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o cover_n that_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n may_v sublime_a with_o the_o oil_n and_o humidity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o soap_n the_o alkali_a salt_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o dross_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o more_o gross_a sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v the_o dross_n in_o water_n filtrate_a the_o decoction_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n upon_o it_o or_o some_o other_o acid_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o alkali_n a_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n will_v precipitate_v that_o be_v strong_a than_o arsenic_n itself_o arsenic_n be_v compound_v of_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o its_o operation_n as_o sublimate_n corrosive_a because_o these_o sulphur_n do_v not_o knaw_v so_o fast_o as_o the_o acid_a salt_n if_o arsenic_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o through_o any_o mistake_n the_o person_n may_v still_o be_v save_v half_o a_o hour_n afterward_o by_o swallow_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a oil_n to_o vomit_v and_o purge_v after_o that_o he_o must_v be_v purge_v with_o cassia_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o he_o must_v often_o drink_v salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o broth_n that_o if_o any_o sulphur_n shall_v chance_v to_o remain_v it_o may_v be_v fix_v by_o this_o salt_n for_o when_o arsenic_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n raise_v and_o rarefy_v the_o sulphur_n on_o every_o side_n sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o arsenic_n correct_v from_o its_o more_o malignant_a sulphur_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o matrass_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o arsenic_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o crucible_n set_v it_o in_o a_o small_a fire_n under_o the_o chimney_n to_o calcine_v and_o evaporate_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v this_o malignous_a vapour_n pour_v into_o a_o mortar_n that_o which_o remain_v and_o when_o you_o have_v powder_v it_o weigh_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n who_o two_o three_o remain_v empty_a set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n in_o a_o small_a furnace_n and_o make_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n in_o order_n to_o sublime_a the_o arsenic_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o gather_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o matrass_n and_o keep_v it_o fling_v away_o that_o which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n if_o you_o shall_v repeat_v the_o sublimation_n four_o or_o five_o time_n add_v salt_n each_o time_n a_o sweet_a sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n will_v be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v abundant_o less_o corrosive_a than_o common_a arsenic_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o sweet_a arsenic_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v but_o i_o shall_v never_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o a_o antidote_n see_v we_o do_v want_v those_o that_o be_v safe_o the_o sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o common_a suppurative_a and_o aegyptiacum_n the_o same_o operation_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o orpin_n remark_n the_o arsenic_n be_v calcine_v to_o the_o end_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o in_o fume_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v the_o fire_n and_o increase_v it_o towards_o the_o end_n every_o jot_n of_o the_o arsenic_n will_v fly_v away_o some_o do_v sublime_a it_o without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o it_o be_v calcine_v but_o it_o be_v better_o join_v some_o body_n that_o may_v fix_v it_o a_o little_a such_o as_o salt_n see_v the_o sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n do_v resemble_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o colour_n some_o cheat_n do_v falsify_v sublimate_n corrosive_a by_o mix_v with_o it_o that_o of_o arsenic_n i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n to_o discover_v this_o imposture_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n the_o salt_n decrepitate_v do_v six_o the_o great_a volatility_n of_o arsenic_n and_o the_o fire_n carry_v off_o some_o of_o its_o more_o active_a sulphur_n insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o it_o be_v sublime_v the_o more_o it_o do_v dulcify_v and_o become_v proper_a to_o apply_v to_o flesh_n where_o we_o will_v gentle_o corrode_v if_o you_o sublime_a arsenic_n alone_o in_o a_o bolthead_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n without_o have_v calcine_v it_o at_o all_o before_o the_o sublimate_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o glass_n much_o resemble_v common_a glass_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o transparency_n caustick_a arsenic_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o arsenic_n render_v more_o fix_v and_o more_o burn_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o form_n of_o a_o calx_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o fix_a salt_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o a_o pound_n of_o arsenic_n so_o much_o saltpetre_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o iron_n mortar_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o thrust_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n or_o a_o light_a coal_n through_o the_o hole_n the_o powder_n will_v take_v fire_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n call_v detonation_n this_o noise_n be_v over_o and_o the_o matter_n cold_a powder_n it_o gross_o and_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o cover_a crucible_n for_o two_o hour_n time_n over_o a_o great_a fire_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o caustick_a matter_n that_o you_o must_v break_v into_o little_a piece_n and_o stop_v close_o in_o a_o bottle_n to_o use_v as_o common_a caustic_n if_o you_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o moist_a place_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n like_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n remark_n this_o great_a detonation_n proceed_v from_o the_o flagration_n of_o common_a sulphur_n and_o that_o of_o arsenic_n which_o be_v
that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n that_o it_o have_v dissolve_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v needs_o give_v a_o intelligence_n to_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o agitation_n and_o jostle_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o body_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o alkali_fw-la be_v cast_v into_o it_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o gentle_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v leaf_n gold_n which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v when_o this_o spirit_n be_v dulcify_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o in_o part_n hinder_v their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v mild_a by_o this_o addition_n than_o if_o water_n have_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v with_o salt_n decrepitate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n xvi_o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n be_v either_o the_o egyptian_a natron_n or_o a_o salt_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o gray_a compact_a mass_n or_o else_o the_o natural_a borax_n or_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o many_o other_o river_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o salt_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o their_o niter_n but_o the_o niter_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o saltpetre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v niter_n be_v a_o salt_n impregnate_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v render_v it_o volatile_a it_o be_v take_v from_o among_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n of_o old_a ruin_a building_n some_o of_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o several_a other_o moist_a place_n because_o the_o air_n do_v condense_a it_o in_o those_o place_n and_o easy_o unite_v with_o the_o stone_n salt-peter_n be_v also_o sometime_o make_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o animal_n fall_v upon_o stone_n and_o earth_n nay_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o saltpetre_n come_v from_o that_o cause_n whereas_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o place_n where_o there_o never_o come_v any_o urine_n at_o all_o this_o salt_n be_v half_a volatile_a and_o half_a like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v so_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_o load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarefy_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opake_v to_o take_v off_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_n purification_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o purify_v saltpetre_n be_v to_o deprive_v it_o of_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bituminous_a earth_n which_o it_o contain_v dissolve_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n let_v the_o dissolution_n settle_v and_o filtrate_a it_o then_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o half_a or_o until_o there_o begin_v to_o appear_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o it_o then_o remove_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n stir_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o the_o morrow_n you_o will_v find_v crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n evaporate_v this_o liquor_n again_o to_o a_o skin_n and_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o get_v new_a crystal_n repeat_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o saltpetre_n note_v that_o in_o the_o last_o crystallization_n you_o will_v have_v a_o salt_n altogether_o like_a unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n keep_v it_o apart_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o season_v meat_n with_o the_o first_o crystal_n be_v the_o pure_a saltpetre_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v dissolve_v and_o purify_v saltpetre_n several_a other_o time_n in_o water_n observe_v every_o time_n what_o i_o say_v before_o for_o to_o render_v it_o more_o white_a and_o purify_v it_o from_o its_o sea-salt_n salt-peter_n purify_v be_v a_o great_a aperitive_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o too_o much_o motion_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o urine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o fever_n in_o gonorrheas_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o first_o purification_n that_o be_v give_v to_o saltpetre_n be_v this_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n that_o contain_v it_o be_v gross_o powder_v they_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n the_o dissolution_n be_v filter_v and_o then_o pour_v upon_o ash_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n several_a time_n it_o be_v evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o do_v mix_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n increase_v its_o fix_a part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v without_o ash_n be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la with_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v draw_v be_v set_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o stir_v about_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v re-impregnate_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n the_o long_a crystal_n that_o we_o see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v into_o do_v proceed_v from_o its_o volatile_a part_n for_o that_o which_o be_v crystallize_v last_o be_v fix_v like_o sea-salt_n and_o look_v just_a like_o it_o salt-peter_n can_v never_o be_v purify_v so_o well_o but_o it_o will_v still_o contain_v a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o before_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v boil_v a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o over_o a_o great_a fire_n some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v fly_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v at_o last_o nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n which_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gem_n full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n when_o you_o will_v crystallize_v a_o salt_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o water_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o salt_n will_v be_v weaken_v too_o much_o and_o
stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a saltpetre_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v put_v in_o use_v a_o certain_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v find_v a_o notable_a difference_n as_o well_o in_o the_o crystallization_n and_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o effect_n for_o whereas_o six_o drachm_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v cause_n gripe_v in_o prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n do_v purge_v very_o gentle_o without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o as_o he_o prove_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o polychrestum_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v find_v myself_o in_o several_a person_n the_o composition_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v it_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n have_v leave_v some_o quantity_n of_o it_o with_o i_o to_o distribute_v and_o make_v use_n of_o here_o at_o paris_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o liquor_n very_o acid_a and_o corrosive_a draw_v from_o saltpetre_n by_o distillation_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a saltpetre_n and_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n dry_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o large_a retort_n either_o of_o earth_n or_o glass_n lute_v set_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n and_o give_v a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phlegm_n come_v forth_o which_o will_v distil_v out_o drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o throw_v the_o phlegm_n away_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o spirit_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n then_o keep_v the_o fire_n two_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n you_o can_v give_v it_o and_o so_o the_o vapour_n will_v come_v red_a continue_v the_o great_a fire_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o fourteen_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v your_o spirit_n of_o niter_n into_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o wax_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o be_v and_o the_o corrosive_a virtue_n of_o other_o water_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v chief_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la that_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n remark_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v mix_v four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n with_o one_o part_n of_o niter_n when_o you_o will_v draw_v its_o spirit_n but_o you_o will_v succeed_v better_o and_o with_o less_o difficulty_n by_o observe_v my_o description_n for_o whereas_o the_o earth_n do_v here_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o intermedium_fw-la to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fire_n operate_a more_o easy_o upon_o it_o may_v draw_v its_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a business_n to_o use_v more_o of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v necessary_a towards_o this_o effect_n beside_o this_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n may_v serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n may_v hinder_v the_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o you_o will_v with_o the_o same_o retort_n i_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n because_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n the_o white_a vapour_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v a_o weak_a sort_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o red_a one_o do_v come_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a spirit_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v so_o very_o violent_a towards_o the_o latter_a end_n this_o fix_a spirit_n be_v common_o call_v salamander_n blood_n of_o all_o salt_n niter_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o yield_v red_a vapour_n when_o you_o use_v here_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o retort_n but_o only_a earth_n i_o have_v boil_v several_a time_n in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n the_o earth_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o filtrated_a decoction_n i_o can_v find_v no_o salt_n at_o bottom_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a niter_n a_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n wherein_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v remain_v empty_a and_o the_o receiver_n must_v be_v very_o large_a for_o otherwise_o these_o spirit_n come_v hasty_o forth_o will_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o room_n to_o move_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v this_o oparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o niter_n who_o more_o subtle_a edge_n have_v be_v break_v or_o evaporate_v put_v into_o a_o large_a bolt-head_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o dephlegmate_v set_v your_o bolthead_n in_o the_o chimney_n upon_o a_o round_a of_o straw_n the_o liquor_n will_v grow_v hot_a without_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n afterward_o it_o will_v boil_v very_o much_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v out_o apace_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolthead_n and_o when_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o you_o will_v find_v your_o liquor_n clear_a at_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v half_o what_o it_o be_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o nephritick_n for_o hysterical_a distemper_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o bolthead_a open_a for_o the_o vapour_n will_v either_o carry_v away_o the_o stopple_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n the_o bolt-head_n be_v so_o hot_a during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n begin_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v use_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v or_o else_o according_a as_o the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v warm_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o gentle_a sand-heat_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a hot_a you_o must_v take_v it_o off_o and_o shake_v it_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o boil_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o tincture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o in_o a_o little_o large_a dose_n remark_n this_o tincture_n work_v like_o the_o infusion_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a preparation_n than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v keep_v as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v whereas_o the_o other_o do_v sour_a in_o a_o little_a time_n again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v wine_n will_v like_v it_o better_o but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n before_o the_o tincture_n because_o wine_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o draw_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o a_o mix_v than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v steep_v a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n in_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v off_o dissolve_v some_o sugar_n in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o may_v mix_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o febrifugous_n rossoli_n which_o infant_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o take_v of_o extract_v of_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n put_v to_o infuse_v warm_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eight_o ounce_n of_o peruvian_n bark_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a water_n of_o nut_n afterward_o boil_v the_o infusion_n gentle_o and_o strain_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n of_o the_o residence_n put_v it_o to_o infuse_v in_o new_a water_n of_o nut_n boil_v and_o strain_v it_o as_o before_o mix_v together_o what_o you_o have_v strain_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n that_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o ebullition_n of_o it_o use_v what_o precaution_n you_o will_v to_o preserve_v they_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o fix_a salt_n from_o the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o extract_n or_o the_o tincture_n you_o must_v dry_v it_o and_o burn_v and_o calcine_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o crucible_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v they_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o filtrate_a this_o lixivium_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a as_o be_v all_o other_o fix_a salt_n draw_v from_o plant_n it_o be_v aperitive_a it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a large_a drink_a glass_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o each_o cloth_n to_o put_v the_o powder_a clove_n into_o set_v a_o small_a earthen_a cup_n upon_o each_o glass_n of_o these_o clove_n let_v it_o stop_v so_o fit_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v no_o air_n to_o enter_v between_o its_o brim_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n fill_v these_o cup_n with_o hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n and_o distil_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n first_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o after_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o fall_v no_o more_o separate_z the_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n put_v into_o ache_a tooth_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil._n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o cloves_n work_v in_o ease_v the_o toothache_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n do_v but_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o admit_v the_o application_n of_o this_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o some_o do_v dissolve_v opium_n in_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o do_v use_v this_o dissolution_n for_o the_o toothache_n
of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n by_o exciting_a and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n distillation_n of_o vinegar_n put_v six_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n evaporate_v in_o balneum_fw-la about_o a_o quart_n which_o be_v the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o pour_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a sand-heat_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n nothing_o but_o a_o substance_n like_o honey_n keep_v this_o vinegar_n well_o stop_v many_o do_v call_v it_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v to_o dissolve_v or_o precipitate_v body_n it_o be_v sometime_o mix_v in_o cordial_a potion_n to_o resist_v putrefaction_n the_o dose_n be_v half_a a_o spoonful_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o this_o oxycrate_n be_v use_v to_o stop_v hemorrhagy_n take_v inward_o and_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n apply_v outward_o remark_n the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n consist_v in_o a_o essential_a or_o tartareous_a salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n rise_v last_o but_o you_o must_v evaporate_v this_o phlegm_n very_o gentle_o because_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n will_v easy_o sublime_a with_o it_o i_o do_v use_v a_o earthen_a pan_n rather_o than_o a_o cucurbite_n that_o the_o phlegm_n of_o vinegar_n find_v a_o large_a open_a passage_n may_v evaporate_v the_o more_o easy_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n if_o you_o shall_v distil_v the_o vinegar_n without_o dephlegmate_v it_o first_o for_o the_o separate_n the_o phlegm_n from_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o consideration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o pure_a water_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bestow_v any_o particular_a tincture_n to_o the_o ingredient_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v much_o less_o fix_v than_o many_o other_o acid_v because_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o it_o common_a vinegar_n keep_v its_o strength_n a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o distil_a because_o it_o contain_v a_o more_o terrestrious_a salt_n that_o do_v not_o volatilize_v so_o easy_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o use_v vinegar_n new_o distil_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n all_o acid_n do_v prove_v cordial_a and_o good_a against_o malignity_n of_o humour_n when_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o too_o great_a a_o commotion_n because_o it_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v they_o moderate_v their_o motion_n thus_o in_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v corrupt_v and_o pestilential_a vinegar_n be_v a_o good_a preservative_n you_o may_v every_o morning_n take_v half_a a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o fast_v but_o in_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o tartareous_a humour_n as_o the_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n it_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o good_a because_o it_o fix_v the_o humour_n the_o more_o some_o have_v dry_v and_o calcine_v the_o sweet_a extract_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n and_o have_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v from_o it_o a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o the_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o the_o distil_a vinegar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n that_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o edge_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sweeten_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v so_o draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o tartar_n any_o gross_a or_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o separate_v from_o its_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n be_v call_v tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o be_v that_o of_o wine_n it_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o cask_n like_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o come_v from_o white_a tartar_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o red_a because_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o contain_v less_o earth_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o languedock_n and_o provence_n than_o many_o other_o climate_n but_o the_o best_a white_a tartar_n of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n it_o must_v be_v heavy_a white_a and_o crystalline_a the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o liquified_a tartar_n they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v call_v cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la in_o english_a gravel_v ash_n crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tartar_n purify_v and_o coagulate_v in_o form_n of_o crystal_n boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n what_o quantity_n of_o white_a tartar_n you_o please_v until_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n &_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v evaporate_v again_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v and_o remit_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o cellar_n as_o before_o there_o will_v shoot_v out_o new_a crystal_n continue_v do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n be_v purgative_n and_o aperitive_a it_o be_v good_a for_o hydropical_a and_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o for_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o three_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o but_o a_o purification_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n rather_o than_o any_o metallic_a one_o because_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v some_o tincture_n from_o it_o a_o skin_n that_o swim_v atop_o after_o evaporation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v heretofore_o careful_o take_v off_o and_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n but_o this_o cream_n or_o skin_n be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o begin_v to_o coagulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o substance_n with_o the_o crystal_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o common_a tartar_n for_o they_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o contain_v a_o little_a less_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o crystal_n as_o from_o common_a tartar_n when_o you_o will_v take_v the_o crystal_n in_o substance_n you_o must_v make_v they_o into_o pill_n or_o
as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o let_v it_o settle_v without_o stir_v it_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o soluble_a tartar_n will_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n but_o it_o will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a when_o you_o will_v make_v this_o crystallization_n you_o must_v use_v a_o flat_a vessel_n let_v it_o be_v of_o earth_n that_o the_o crystal_n may_v display_v themselves_o the_o better_a the_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o the_o crystal_n to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v obtain_v all_o your_o salt_n another_o sort_n of_o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v by_o boil_v in_o water_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n powder_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n then_o upon_o filter_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o grey_a powder_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o retort_n with_o tartar_n gross_o powder_v place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n drop_v by_o drop_n throw_v away_o this_o insipid_a water_n and_o refit_v the_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o you_o will_v see_v spirit_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v it_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v likewise_o come_v forth_o then_o when_o there_o will_v come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v filtrate_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a black_a oil_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a to_o smell_v to_o in_o hysterical_a vapour_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o and_o for_o cold_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abominable_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o use_v pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n asthma_n and_o scurvy_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o sweat_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n and_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o three_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o black_a mass_n from_o which_o a_o salt_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o pound_n of_o tartar_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v four_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n the_o black_a mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n will_v weigh_v two_o pound_n or_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o that_o mass_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n almost_o all_o author_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o tartar_n have_v assert_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n the_o one_o very_o volatile_a the_o other_o fix_v and_o acid_a wherefore_o after_o all_o have_v mix_v confuse_o in_o the_o receiver_n they_o separate_v the_o oil_n and_o add_v some_o alkali_n such_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v than_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n remain_v absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o alkali_fw-la body_n of_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o way_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v because_o i_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o phlegm_n which_o come_v out_o first_o if_o we_o do_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v do_v to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o it_o may_v have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n some_o think_v to_o do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o tartar_n on_o alkali_a matter_n do_v instead_o of_o those_o alkalis_fw-la use_v biscuit_n powder_v but_o they_o attain_v their_o end_n never_o the_o better_a for_o the_o biscuit_n do_v sweeten_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n as_o much_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n a_o very_a volatile_a and_o alkali_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o be_v give_v for_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o laxative_a infusion_n if_o you_o expose_v for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n this_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o wide_a glass_n vessel_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o tetter_n and_o to_o discuss_v tumour_n the_o lady_n do_v mix_v it_o in_o lilly-water_n to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n and_o hand_n remark_n in_o these_o two_o last_o operation_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o tartar_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o
three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a inflammable_a bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a its_o smell_n must_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o stupefactive_a extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n draw_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n cut_a into_o slice_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a opium_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o rain-water_n well_o filter_v stop_v the_o bolt-head_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n boil_v for_o two_o hour_n strain_v it_o warm_v and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n take_v the_o opium_n which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o rain-water_n dry_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_fw-fr upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v the_o matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o hot_a defluxion_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o quiet_a all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v from_o half_a a_o grain_n to_o three_o in_o some_o convenient_a conserve_v or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o a_o julep_n remark_n opium_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o spirituous_a part_n and_o a_o gross_a terrestrious_a rosine_n the_o spirituous_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o the_o resinous_n require_v a_o more_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v dry_v the_o opium_n after_o the_o first_o dissolution_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o remain_v which_o will_v hinder_v the_o solution_n from_o be_v do_v so_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v distil_v vinegar_n dissolve_v opium_n but_o the_o acid_n may_v diminish_v its_o virtue_n by_o destroy_v or_o fix_v its_o volatile_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o may_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v both_o part_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o evaporation_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opium_n be_v preserve_v by_o my_o description_n for_o the_o resinous_n part_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v evaporate_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o i_o call_v volatile_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o first_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a rosine_n that_o keep_v it_o back_o while_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v try_v as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o distil_v these_o liqour_n last_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o use_v any_o great_a precaution_n than_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n and_o few_o menstruum_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v more_o convenient_a if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o the_o foresay_a dose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o torrefaction_n nor_o of_o mix_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o operation_n or_o retard_v its_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o a_o hysterick_n or_o cordial_n which_o he_o may_v appoint_v to_o be_v mix_v upon_o the_o spot_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v here_o whether_o opium_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o mix_v do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v its_o effect_n the_o most_o sensible_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o chemistry_n the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n consist_v in_o cause_v sleep_n and_o that_o by_o calm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o since_o watchfulness_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o rarify_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v augment_v their_o circulation_n it_o may_v sure_o be_v say_v with_o probability_n enough_o that_o sleep_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o condensation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o happen_v from_o a_o repose_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n then_o there_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o opium_n and_o all_o other_o soporifick_v a_o certain_a substance_n that_o inviscate_v the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v they_o for_o some_o time_n from_o circulate_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v before_o let_v we_o examine_v now_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v probable_o be_v find_v in_o opium_n by_o the_o analysis_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o spirituous_a part_n but_o after_o that_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o rain-water_n there_o remain_v a_o gummous_a and_o terrestrious_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o i_o find_v so_o proper_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o nothing_o in_o physic_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o thicken_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v mucilaginous_a milk_n and_o the_o emulsion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o divers_a seed_n the_o water-_o lettuce_n nay_o and_o all_o temperate_a aliment_n do_v frequent_o incline_v to_o sleep_v because_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o gummous_a substance_n which_o mix_v in_o the_o blood_n do_v serve_v to_o agglutinate_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o now_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o opium_n make_v one_o sleep_n see_v it_o be_v load_v with_o mucilaginous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o without_o doubt_v
rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v purgative_n medecin_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o melanagogue_n phlegmagogue_n and_o cholagogue_n by_o melanagogue_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o chief_o purge_v melancholy_a by_o phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o by_o cholagogue_n those_o that_o evacuate_v choler_n so_o then_o by_o mix_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v panchymagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v all_o the_o humour_n as_o do_v the_o extract_n i_o have_v describe_v now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o purgative_n remedy_n upon_o all_o the_o several_a humour_n you_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o very_a tartareous_a humour_n and_o full_a of_o fix_a salt_n that_o phlegm_n be_v very_o viscous_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n stick_v like_o glue_n to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o viscera_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o easy_a to_o rarify_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v call_v melanagogue_n such_o as_o scammony_n senna_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_a of_o lixivious_a salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a dissolvent_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n do_v always_o descend_v and_o be_v strong_a purger_n do_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n wherever_o they_o come_v phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o agarick_n coloquintida_n etc._n etc._n do_v purge_v the_o phlegm_n chief_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o these_o remedy_n be_v full_a of_o volatile_a part_n which_o easy_o sublime_a thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o rarify_n this_o humour_n do_v make_v it_o come_v down_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n cholagognes_n such_o as_o cassia_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mild_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o excite_v so_o great_a a_o fermentation_n as_o the_o other_o do_v only_o purge_v choler_n it_o be_v very_o soluble_a and_o easy_a to_o ferment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v melancholy_a or_o phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wonder_v why_o a_o great_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n than_o other_o humour_n be_v effect_v by_o these_o remedy_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o remedy_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n do_v remain_v or_o leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n a_o long_a time_n than_o those_o that_o purge_v choler_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v in_o spirit_n or_o salt_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o phlemagogue_n and_o melanagogue_n do_v evacuate_v no_o choler_n at_o all_o for_o they_o do_v force_v away_o all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o because_o it_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o other_o humour_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o as_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o alone_a chap._n xx._n of_o turpentine_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o turpentine_n come_v from_o by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o the_o larix_n or_o larch-tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o italy_n provence_n and_o even_o in_o dauphiné_n turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o liquid_a rosine_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o balsam_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v also_o the_o dear_a that_o which_o we_o common_o use_v and_o be_v call_v venice_n turpentine_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a bite_n on_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v use_v like_o a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n it_o be_v very_a diuretic_n take_v inward_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v in_o gonorrheas_n in_o bolus_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o give_v the_o urine_n a_o smell_n much_o like_o violet_n it_o be_v often_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o become_v solid_a like_o rosine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v make_v up_o into_o pill_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o it_o give_v the_o headache_n if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v a_o little_a turpentine_n in_o water_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o you_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o shall_v pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v see_v a_o little_a skin_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o have_v many_o curious_a marble_n colour_n and_o if_o you_o gather_v this_o skin_n into_o a_o lump_n it_o will_v become_v a_o white_a turpentine_n distillation_n of_o turpentine_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a turpentine_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n large_a enough_o to_o remain_v half_o empty_a add_v to_o it_o a_o handful_n of_o stupe_n to_o prevent_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o turpentine_n from_o rise_v when_o the_o liquor_n distil_v you_o must_v cleanse_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n after_o which_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o first_o a_o clear_a oil_n than_o a_o yellow_a oil_n and_o at_o last_o a_o red_a oil_n take_v care_n to_o separate_v these_o liquor_n as_o they_o do_v distil_v and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o red_a oil_n begin_v to_o come_v thick_a take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o keep_v all_o these_o liquor_n separately_z in_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o be_v give_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n to_o expel_v gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o or_o ureter_n in_o the_o nephritick_n colic_n or_o to_o dissolve_v viscosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o gonorrheas_n the_o first_o oil_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o balsam_n to_o consolidate_v wound_n discuss_v tumour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o nerve_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o mass_n melt_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o stupe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colophone_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o consolidate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v distil_v rosines_fw-la mastich_n frankincense_n tacamahaca_n gum_n elemi_n varnish_n labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n of_o this_o nature_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o acid_n essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o give_v the_o turpentine_n its_o smell_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o draw_v the_o last_o oil_n and_o it_o become_v red_a through_o some_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v to_o raise_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a light_n and_o very_o rarify_v matter_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n that_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o druggist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n and_o yellow_a oil_n the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o that_o of_o vitriol_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a it_o make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n chap._n xxi_o of_o benjamin_n benjamin_n call_v by_o some_o assa_fw-la dulcis_fw-la be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a though_o many_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o common_a in_o samaria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o adjacent_a country_n benjamin_n be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o perfumer_n and_o it_o have_v use_v also_o in_o physic_n to_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n you_o must_v
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o 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subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n you_o will_v see_v at_o last_o a_o black_a oil_n come_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o after_o which_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o shake_v about_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a to_o loosen_v the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o side_n and_o pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n you_o must_v set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v sublime_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n the_o pox_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
colcothar_n the_o natural_a 330_o and_o the_o artificial_a 333_o 339_o colophone_fw-la 490_o colour_n what_o it_o be_v 194_o 195_o 228_o variety_n of_o colour_n 199_o 344_o 345_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 201_o coppel_n 77_o copper_n 118_o coral_n 270_o the_o ebullition_n it_o cause_v with_o vinegar_n in_o its_o dissolution_n think_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a ebullition_n 273_o the_o solution_n of_o pearl_n and_o other_o alkali_a matter_n perform_v as_o that_o of_o coral_n 274_o coral_n prepare_v 272_o much_o better_a than_o the_o magistery_n 275_o cornachine_n powder_n 225_o crocus_n martis_n its_o best_a preparation_n of_o all_o 132_o 133_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la how_o often_o the_o same_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o emetic_n wine_n 221_o d_o depart_v 62_o 79_o that_o digestion_n owe_v more_o to_o the_o saliva_fw-la than_o to_o acid_n 456_o e_z earthquake_n their_o nature_n explicate_v 140_o ebullition_n without_o the_o encounter_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a 302_o 342_o elosaccharum_fw-la 391_o elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la 479_o emetic_n syrup_n 215_o emetic_n wine_n 218_o 222_o extract_n of_o great_a virtue_n than_o water_n 406_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n 484_o f_o fever_n their_o nature_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n explicate_v 459_o 460_o the_o regularity_n of_o their_o fit_n explicate_v 461_o a_o febrifugous_a salt_n 321_o fermentation_n 26_o fire_n how_o it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n 20_o 21_o 25_o 26_o 251_o how_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n do_v increase_v the_o weight_n of_o some_o medicine_n 107_o 116_o 208_o 228_o 229_o what_o fire_n be_v 303_o flint_n how_o generate_v 263_o fulminant_fw-la powder_n 71_o furnace_n and_o vessel_n 31_o g_o gold_n 48_o the_o wicked_a cheat_n which_o alchemist_n do_v use_v in_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o 49_o etc._n etc._n the_o improbability_n of_o make_v gold_n fair_o represent_v 56_o 57_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_n 58_o 59_o that_o it_o can_v be_v volatilise_v 60_o purify_v by_o a_o operation_n call_v the_o depart_v 62_o purify_v by_o cementation_n 63_o its_o precipitation_n 68_o its_o fulmination_n from_o whence_o 70_o why_o it_o spread_v under_o the_o hammer_n better_o than_o sylver_n 315_o gravel_v ash_n 256_o guaiacum_n 383_o its_o oil_n why_o so_o good_a for_o the_o toothache_n 385_o gumm_n ammoniac_a its_o best_a purification_n 497_o other_o gum_n how_o purify_v 498_o h_n hair_n distil_v 518_o hartshorn_n distil_v 516_o honey_n 542_o hunger_n from_o what_o cause_n 457_o hydragogue_n why_o they_o do_v work_v more_o on_o watery_a humour_n than_o the_o other_o 358_o hysterical_a vapour_n why_o allay_v by_o ill_a smell_n 367_o 368_o i_o jalap_v 373_o that_o all_o its_o purgative_n virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n 373_o inks_n call_v sympathetical_a 258_o 330_o iron_n 130_o how_o make_v steel_n 131_o prefer_v before_o steel_n for_o physical_a use_n ib._n 132_o 133_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n by_o its_o salt_n 133_o when_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o wet_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a hot_a of_o itself_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o hot_a bath_n 140_o 141_o ivory_n distil_v 517_o l_o lead_n 105_o that_o it_o purify_v gold_n and_o sylver_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n clarify_v a_o syrup_n ib._n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 107_o increase_v in_o weight_n by_o distillation_n 116_o how_o to_o be_v revive_v 115_o 118_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 383_o lime_n water_n 254_o litharge_n 76_o lute_n 37_o m_o mace_n 425_o magnesia_n opalina_n 219_o marcassite_n 101_o mercury_n 154_o why_o it_o remain_v fluid_a and_o why_o it_o so_o easy_o volatilise_v by_o fire_n ib._n it_o be_v ill_a effect_n 160_o and_o its_o good_a effect_n 161_o especial_o in_o venereal_a malady_n ib._n the_o raise_v a_o flux_n by_o mercury_n ingenious_o and_o at_o large_a explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n prove_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la 167_o 168_o why_o it_o require_v less_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v it_o than_o other_o metal_n 172_o in_o what_o form_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o 185_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la 236_o mercurial_a water_n 190_o 191_o metal_n seven_o 46_o milk_n its_o coagulation_n explicate_v 29_o 454_o virgin_n milk_n 493_o mineral_n their_o formation_n and_o growth_n 45_o minium_n 106_o mountebank_n their_o cheat_n in_o take_v poison_n 182_o myrrh_n 500_o n_o niter_n see_v saltpetre_n nutritum_fw-la or_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o nutmeg_n 401_o o_o oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o brick_n why_o so_o call_v 270_o opium_n and_o meconium_n 467_o how_o its_o narcotick_a quality_n be_v best_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o extract_n 469_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v torrify_v 470_o how_o it_o be_v that_o opium_n cause_v sleep_v more_o than_o other_o thing_n 471_o reason_n give_v why_o it_o allay_v pain_n take_v off_o delirium_n and_o cure_n flux_n 473_o the_o turk_n take_v such_o quantity_n of_o it_o descant_v upon_o 474_o why_o sudorific_a 476_o p_o paper_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a how_o make_v 386_o perpetual_a pill_n 204_o not_o good_a in_o the_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la but_o good_a in_o the_o colic_n 207_o whether_o they_o do_v lose_v their_o virtue_n by_o frequent_a use_n 206_o perspiration_n insensible_a two_o sort_n 72_o that_o more_o be_v perspire_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o a_o fever_n than_o in_o the_o violent_a sweat_n ib._n petrification_n how_o 264_o petroleum_n 363_o 364_o peruvian_n bark_n 393_o the_o great_a specific_a ever_o know_v in_o ague_n ib._n the_o different_a manner_n of_o give_v it_o heretofore_o and_o at_o present_a ib._n the_o body_n to_o be_v well_o purge_v before_o the_o bark_n be_v give_v 394_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o take_v it_o irregular_o ib._n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o such_o who_o have_v a_o abscess_n ib._n how_o it_o come_v to_o remove_v the_o fit_a ib._n &_o 395_o its_o febrifugous_a virtue_n lose_v by_o distillation_n 398_o phagedenick_n water_n 171_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n a_o miserable_a cheat_n 51_o etc._n etc._n phosphorus_n the_o solid_a 523_o and_o the_o liquid_a 525_o its_o inventor_n 526_o experiment_n make_v upon_o the_o phosphorus_n 528_o 529_o etc._n etc._n baldwin_n be_v phosphorus_n 538_o plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la 106_o poison_n what_o it_o be_v 179_o the_o difference_n between_o coagulative_a or_o cold_a poison_n and_o the_o corrosive_n or_o hot_a 179_o how_o different_a the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 180_o 181_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o first_o principle_n 5_o how_o much_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o fire_n in_o their_o production_n 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o mineral_n 9_o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n 225_o purgative_n medicine_n their_o different_a operation_n explicate_v 487_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 381_o 382_o pus_fw-la how_o it_o become_v white_a 356_o q_o quicklime_v how_o make_v 251_o fiery_a body_n prove_v to_o cause_v its_o corrosion_n and_o ebullition_n with_o water_n 252_o 253_o no_o salt_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o 253_o that_o acid_n will_v give_v it_o a_o new_a ebullition_n after_o it_o be_v slake_v 254_o but_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o limewater_n ib._n r_o rhubarb_n commend_v as_o it_o deserve_v 379_o rosines_fw-la how_o distil_v 490_o s_o salivation_n explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a 310_o its_o purification_n ib._n its_o flower_n chalybeat_v 312_o sal_fw-la gem_n its_o origine_fw-la 13_o 277_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la often_o counterfeit_v 295_o salt_n one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v 12_o three_o sort_n of_o it_o draw_v from_o vegetable_n 19_o that_o it_o become_v alkali_n by_o fire_n 23_o 24_o alkali_n salt_n how_o make_v exceed_v white_a 446_o common_a salt_n 277_o its_o origine_fw-la 13_o that_o make_v by_o evaporation_n not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o crystallization_n 278_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n at_o rochel_n 279_o its_o spirit_n draw_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n 284_o new_a spirit_n draw_v several_a time_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o distillation_n 285_o salt_n decrepitate_v must_v be_v new_o make_v for_o use_n 282_o saltpetre_n or_o niter_n of_o the_o ancients_n different_a from_o we_o 289_o its_o origine_fw-la 15_o 289_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inflammable_a in_o itself_o nor_o sulphureous_a 290_o 308_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sal_fw-la gem_n impregnate_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n 292_o saltpetre_n purify_v judge_v better_o for_o use_v than_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la 295_o sanguification_n explicate_v 356_o sea-sickness_n its_o cause_n 278_o smallpox_n ingenious_o compare_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n 416_o universal_a spirit_n 2_o steel_n how_o make_v 131_o stone_n how_o generate_v