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A25287 The sick-mans rare jewel wherein is discovered a speedy way how every man may recover lost health, and prolong life, how he may know what disease he hath, and how he himself may apply proper remedies to every disease, with the description, definition, signs and syptoms [sic] of those diseases. (Viz.) The scurvy, leues venerea, gonorrhea, dropsies, catarrhs, chollick, gouts, madness, frensies of all sorts, fever, jaundise, consumptions, ptisick, swoundings, histerick passions, pleurisies, cachexia's, worms, vapours, hypochondriack melancholly, stone, strangury, with the whole troop of diseases most afflicting the bodies of men, women and children; with a supply of suitable medicines; ... a piece profitable for every person and family, and all that travel by sea or land. By B.A. A. B. 1674 (1674) Wing A2B; ESTC R222542 90,076 270

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XLVII Of a Rhumatism THe Rhumatick Affect is near of Kin to the Gout in which not only the Joynts as in the Gout but in the whole Body viz. in the middle spaces between the Joynts the Muscles Membranes and the whole Habit of the Body is tormented the Body is tormented with most cruel pains this rises from a serous Humour accompanyed with a great Acrimonia and sometimes there is joyned with it a Flatus also the Internal parts of the Body as the Stomack Intestines Womb Lungs c. do sometimes sadly Experience the Rhumatick Affect The Medicines proper for every Disease and first for the Scurvie ● most Excellent Distilled Water TAke the Bark of the Root of Cappers Bark of the Root of the Ash-tree Tops of Tammarise Roots of Polypodium of the Oak of each Two Ounces Scurvy-grass Water-Cresses the tops of Balm Agremony Ceterach Germander Chamapyteos of each Two handfulls the Seeds of Fennel Anis Carduus Benedictus of each Two Drams and a half Elder-flowers and Epithymi of each Two Pugils the Flowers of Broom Centaury the less St. Johns wort of each Two Pugils Oxymel Scilliticum One Pound White Generous Wine Four Pound mix these together in a convenient Vessel for the space of 24 Hours then let them be strained and pressed and the Liquor Distilled in Ashes to a dryness The Dose of this Water is Six Ounces every day Three Hours before Dinner Or Take the Juice of Garden Scurvygrass Brooklime of each Two Pound the best Sugar Two Pound Let it be well depurated with the White of an Egg and boyled together to the consistance of a Syrup Take of this Syrup Two or Three Spoonfulls every Morning and Evening For a Gonorrhea TAke Liquorish Six Drams the Seeds of Mirtle Coriander Prepared Plantin Agnus Castus of each One Dram the Seeds of White Poppies Two Scruples French Barley One Handful Let all these be boyled in steeled Water and of this take half a Pint every Morning For a Dropsie TAke choice Rhubarb One Dram Soldanella Two Drams Let this be administred in Four Ounces of Wormwood Water For the Hypochondriack Affection TAke the Roots of Cichory Fennel Smallage Flower-de-luce of Florence of each One Ounce Enulacampain Six Drams Asarabecca Two Drams Liquorish One Ounce and a half the Bark of Tamarise Roots of Cappers Elder and dwarf Elder of each One Dram Chamaepyteos Chamaedryos Veronica Maidenhair Ceterach Bugloss of both sorts Fumitory tops of Sparagus of each One Handfull Flowers of Bugloss Broom Tamarise of each one Pugil the Seeds of Anis Fennel of each Two Drams Seeds of Caraway Parsley of each one Dram Red Cicers One Pugil Raisons of the Sun stoned One Ounce and a half Prunes Five in N o Boyl these in a sufficient quantity of Water adding toward the end a third part of Wine in Eight Pound of the strained Liquor put in the Leaves of the best Senna Roots of Polypodium of the Oak of each Two Ounces Turbith half an Ounce the Seeds of Carthamus beaten One Ounce and a half Cittrin Mirabalans and Cheps of each Three Drams blind the Rhubarb up in a Rag and with Schananth one Dram and Cinamon two Drams after a light decoction add the Syrup of Apples four Ounces Sugar a sufficient quantity boyl it to the consistance of a Syrup Of this take one Ounce and a half in the decoction of Red Cicers every other or every third Morning The Histerick Passion TAke Cinamon Water the Water of Orange Flowers of each four Ounces Castor four Grains mix these together and add to it three drops of the Oyl of Amber and take two Spoonfuls before or in the Fit and it will dissolve the Fit For the Jaundise TAke dryed Horehound one handfull the best Rhubarh slicid one Dram Schananth cut small five Grains the best Saffron three Grains Species Diarrhodon Abbatis one Scruple Let these be all tyed in a Rag and infuse a sufficient quantity of Beer for a night and drink a draught of it every Morning and Evening For the Chollick TAke the Conserve of Rosemary-flowers two Ounces Conserve of Roses Species Diacumi and Diagalanga of eaeh two Drams Syrup of Mints a sufficient quantity to make it into the form of an Electuary of which let the Sick take the quantity of two Nutmegs three or four times in a day For the Inflamation of the Liver TAke Cassia newly Extracted one Ounce Rhubarb one Scruple Of this make a Bolus by mixing it together Take this in the Morning and the next day open a Vein in the right Arm according to the strength of the Sick Then take the Leaves of Agrimony Ver●nica Dodor Scabias Endive Cichory D●ndelion Wood-sorrel Violet Leaves Fumatory Chamaepyteos of each one handful Wormwood half a handful Boyl these in a sufficient quantity of Water and then strain and sweete● it as you please to drink a draught three ●● four times in a day For the Green-sickness TAke the Roots of Peo●●y and also the Seeds hulled of each one Dram Red Roses half a Dram a Nutmeg tosted two Scruples Bay-berries half a Dram the Powder of Schaenanth and of Saffron ●f each one Scruple the inward ●kin of the Gizard of a Cock one Dram Crocus Marti● Aperitive one Dram and a half Cinamon one Scruple make of it all a fine Powde● of which as much as will lie upon a six Pence may be taken every Morning and Exercise upon it to the warming of the whole Body For the Peribneumonia or Inflamation of the Lungs TAke Julip of Violets three Ounces Syrup of Jujubes one Ounce Violet Water half an O●nce Manus Christi half an Ounce ●ak● this three times in a day Take Vnguent Resumptivum spread upon a 〈◊〉 and apply it the pained side For a Pleurifie TAke the Syrup of Violets two Ounces Penids one Ounce Syrup of Liquorish half an Ounce mix these together and lick of this often with a Liquorish-stick Or take Scabious Water and Enulacampain Water of each two Ounces Syrup of Violet and Coltsfoot of each one Ounce mix it and of this let the Sick take twice or thri●e in a day For an Impyemate or Ulcerated Lungs TAke Sanicle Bugle Scabious Bittony St. Johns wort Carduus Benedictus Mouse-ear Burnet Peruwincle Agrimony Plantin of each one handful the Seed of St. Johns wort and Carduus Benedictus of each half a Dram the Flowers of Roses Burrage Bugloss Violets of each one Pugil boyl it in a Hydromel of which being strained let the Sick take Six Ounces every day For a Catarrh or Defluction of Rheum TAke the Powder of Amber Mastick of each two Drams of the Whitest Agarick one Dram round Birthwort Roots half a Dram with the Syrup of the Juice of Betony make a Mass for Pills and take a Dram made into Pills in the Morning For a Dyssentery TAke the Seeds of Plantin dryed and powdered Troches of Carabe or Amber Troches of Spidum of each half an Ounce Hartshorn burnt one Scruple and a half
Red Coral one Scruple Let these be subtilly powdered and divided into three parts and one part given with Red Wine and the other with a Decoction of the Seeds of Plantain twice in a day For a Dyarrhea TAke Mastick two Ounces dissolve it in Oyl of Roses and Wax half an Ounce Let them be well mixed into the form of a Liniment let this be spread upon a Linnen Cloth and applyed to the Belly Take Rhubarb one Dram Citrin Mirabalans half a Dram Yellow Sanders half a Scruple Let them be put into Plantain Water and when it hath stood one night let it be strained put to it of Rhubarb Elect half a Dram Syrup of Roses one Ounce mix it and let the Sick take it twice a day For the Celiack and Lienteria or Flux from the Spleen TAke two Spoonfulls of the Syrup of Quinces thrice in a day For the Asthma ●●ke the Spirit of Aniseeds two parts Mel Scilliticum one part Cinamon Water half a part mix it and of this take half a Spoonful at a time Or take Roots of Liquorish four Ounces the Roots of Flower-de-luce two Ounces Enulacompain one Ounce of Angelica half an Ounce a prepared Squil one Ounce the Seeds of Fennel Anis of each one Ounce Nettle S●●ds Angelica Seeds of each one Dram Seeds of Water-Cresses one Dram Spirits of Aniseed half an Ounce Hony half a Poun●● Sug●r one Pound Cinamon six Dr●ms good generous White-wine a Gallon Let 〈◊〉 ●e put into a convenient Vessel or Runlet to be preserved for use the Asthmatick may drink a draught of it every day twice For the Joynt-Gout TAke Cariocostinum two Drams Syrup of purging Thorn two Drams Elder Water two Ounces mix these and take it in the Morning and keep your Chamber and drink some Posset between your Stools Take the Oyl of Whelps Oyl of Lint-seeds Oyl of Bays the Marrow of a Hart of each half an Ounce mix it together and it will become a Liniment with which anoint the pained side every Morning and Evening For the Quinsie TAke the Leaves of Plantain Daises of each one handful Red Roses let these be boyled in three pound of common Water to which add one pound of Plantain Water three Ounces of Scabious Water Lint-seeds Fenegreek-seeds and the Seeds of Mallows of each one Dram boyl these altogether to the consumption of the third part and then being strained add to it the Syrup of Mulberries and Hony of Roses of each two Ounces and with this let the Sick Gargle often Take Oyl of sweet Almonds one Ounce Capon-grease new Butter washed in Violet Water of each half an Ounce the Musalig of Lint-seed and Fenegreek-seed Seeds of Mallows Marsh-mallows Extracted with Camomil Water of each two Drams a a little Yellow Wax let a piece of Lauud moistened in it be applyed to the pained place For the Palpitation or beating of the Heart TAke the Heart of a Hart or a Goat the Heart of a tame or wild Hog wash them in Malligo Wine then cut them into little pieces then add the Leaves of Balm and Marjoram of each one handfull Bugloss Burrage Bugloss Violet Red Roses Eazil-seeds one Dram Citrin-seeds half a Dram Cloves two Drams Cinamon six Drams Mace Yellow Sanders and Wood of Alloes of each one Dram the things to be cut let them be Cut and the things to be beaten let them be beaten add to this two Pound of Malligo Wine the Juice of Lemon one Ounce and let these be distilled in Balneo until the Water sends forth no more odour and of this let the Sick take three or four Spoonfulls when they please For the Worms T●ke Worm-seed Corallina Hartshorn of eacb equal parts 〈◊〉 being finely powdered let the Child take as much as will lie upon a Groat For the Rickets TAke the Leaves of Osmond Royal Harts-tongue Liver-wort Ceterach the Flowers of Tamarise of each one handful Raisons two Ounces White Sanders and Red Sassafras of each two Drams Coriander Seeds one Dram Mace one Scruple the tops of Sage half a handful boyl it in a sufficient quantity of Water to three pounds and let it be sweetened with honey for its common drink THe Medicines which follow are those with which we have performed great and stupendious Cures upon Diseases of long standing occasioned from great and intricate Obstructions in plethorick Bodies weakened and infeebled in Body and Mind and out of all hope in themselves and after they have passed long and various courses in Physick and these not one or two as by chance but upon very ●any and failing none where Gods decree did not prohibit and indeed such En●●miums were due to one only Medici●e of Paracelsus and that which no doubt was far short of other of his Arcana's as indeed we are able to affirm the like having Experience of the very same and this Encomium given by a person who set himself to throw as much dirt as he could upon his Master yet his desert extorted this Commendation from him that his little Pills he administred as a Divine Medicine he scrupled not to affirm that by that Medicine he could put life into those that were as good as dead and that while this Servant was with him he made good in some Experiments What then if this be so may be said not only of the same but many far more excellent than that and which have not only a power to revive but also to enter into the inmost parts of Mans Body and there in a friendly ●anner appease the inraged Archeus or innate Spirit of a tenuate incide Cut dissolves all tarterous and Coagulated Filths opens stubborn and long Obstructions cleanses and purifies the Blood the Chariot of Life and Vital Spirits seperates between good and bad summons them from all quarters to appear at the general Randisvous and when fitted by preparing these alienated Humours or Torterous Filths call them what you please to cast them out by the appointed passage as forreign Guests not Homogenies to our Nature and consequently not fit to inmate themselves there by which means Obstructions are opened Nature unburned the Faculties set at liberty to perforn their respective Offices the Blood Circulated Nature revived strength restored the whole Body returned to its pristine vigour and in some Disease Cured so the Man repreved from the approaching Execution for a time from that more certain Sentence it is appointed for all men once to die and after death the Judgmenr and though you have before Medicines proper to these Diseases yet for the publick good we propound what we before promised Of those Medicines which performs the things mentioned mowing down the most stubborn and truculent Disease rooting out their Seeds that by good Diet and the due use of res non naturales before mentioned for that end that new and better fruit may grow in the room The first is our Pillulae Solares or our Solar Pills which are so called because they are of the
in haste in that way that is most proper to the Bowels offended with respect to the Nature of the Plant and propensive working thereof That it is Anodyne is greatly probable not onely from the Experiment that some have of it for which cause they take it at bed-time but also from that frequent Experiment that hath been made of it viz. It 's fume onely being administred Glyster-wise in that dolorous Grief the Iliaca Passio in which it seldome fails of giving ease for a time It is diaphoretick by opening the Pores and causing gentle breathing Sweats and for that it is best taken at bed-time physically used viz. Two or three Pipes being taken in sixteen or twenty four hours it opens Obstructions of the Bowels Liver Spleen Ureters it dryes waterish humidities it exsiccat●s the Body is good for Dropsical distempers and Constitutions and all Rheumatismes where there is not a Hectick accompanying it repells melancholy fumes allayes the Irritations of th● Womb stops the Fits of the Mother help● Concoction dispatches the mass of Food ou● of the Stomach into the Bowels and thence t● the Draught It is very penetrating by reaso● it abounds with a volatile Salt and sharp O● in great quantity and of great force it is ofte● proved effectual in Rheums and Defluxions int● the Eyes being taken the ordinary way in ● Pipe It is singular in outward Applications it di●poses Ulcers and Fistulaes to healing it is ● powerfull Remedy against Tetters Ring-worm● all scabby and filthy cutaneous Ulcers bei● applyed by Unguents or Lotions viz. the Roo● being boyl'd in Water and the places bathed ● onely beware you use it not to the Stomach an● Belly for if to the Stomach you may be su●prized with strong Vomits if to the Belly wit● many stools It is chiefly good for cold and flegmatick Co●stitutions cold and waterish Diseases Hydropical persons and such as abound with cold waterish stomachs But let those that be of a ho● dry and cholerick Temperament and Constitution beware of it for in such it over-heats th● Liver scorches the Blood and humours alte● the Temperament of the Body to greater dryness introduces a Hectick it destroyes the Oe●●nomia of the whole body it nauseates the Stomach induces the Vertigo dulls the App●tite causes a preternatural drought or thirst stupifies the senses over-heats the Brain it too muc● attracts the moisture and humidity of the whol● Body to the mouth and by that indangers the Aspera Arteria and the Lungs by defluxions it rots the Teeth over-much heats and inflames the Gummes and by that means makes the blood in that part as we call it more Rank it disturbs the faculty of the Stomach and hastens the Expulsion of the Mass too soon before the due time of Concoction be over and with the same haste hurryes it out of the bowels before the Chyle is duely concocted and afterward attracted by the Mesaraick Veins whence the Body waxes lean and more feeble And because the Aliments being over heated and somewhat mixed with the volatile Salt of Tobacco they are together carryed to all the parts and then if the Blood being waxed over hot be the Parent of the Scurvy why may not the improper and immoderate use of Tobacco be brought in amongst the List of Causes especially considering that the use of Tobacco and the Disease of the Scurvy are both alike Epidemical By this you may suppose that Tobacco is not of such universal use as is conjectured and that it is to be used not wantonly but physically That therefore persons may know whether it be fit for them to use it they must first consider their Constitutions whether they be Phlegmatick or Cholerick And for this they may have recourse to the first part of this Book and to its proper Chapter to which the Index will direct for it is onely fit for moist phlegmatick Constitutions and not for Sanguine Melancholick and Cholerick Secondly Consider upon a trial what Effect it hath upon you laying no weight upon the ●tracting Rheum to the mouth for the movi● of the Jaw and Mandable will attract moist● to the mouth the rolling of a pebble Stone a● many such things that have no Efficacy in the● selves will pro●ure by reason of motion mo●sture in the mouth Thirdly consider what diseases or distempe● you have confirmed or approaching for whi● you would use it with respect to what you h● h●ard above Fourthly You must respect the Measure Quantity you take that it be Medically used litt●e at a time that Nature may not be so ● customed to it that she may take no notice of ● as hath been mentioned already Fifthly That it be taken at due Seasons a● that must be when the Concoction of the Fo● in the Stomach is fully over which is two ● three hours after Meals such whose Bodyes makes soluble were best to take it in the Mor●ing but such who are weary by Travel or l●bour were best to take it at bed-time For tho● that are troubled with sumes rising from benea● whether vapours from the Womb or othe●wise let them take it when the Vapours begi● to stirre such who are Dropsical and offende● with waterish humours may take it three tim● in a day in the Morning two or three hour● after Dinn●● and at bed-time The sixth thing to be considered is the manner of taking of it whether in a Pipe or b● chewing as some do or by snuffe as the I ris● doe To resolve this question forasmuch as th● taking the fume by a Pipe the Tobacco being fired and the fire increased by sucking and drawing in the Aire thence is produced an Oyl and Volatile Salt of Tobacco which is descryed by its hot and biting tartness upon the Tongue and more plainly demonstrable by a trivial Experiment But this Oyl and volatile Salt is the same in kind that is drawn by the Chymical way whereby this Oyl and Salt being pressed out by the fire and uncloathed of its gross body becomes more hot and fiery than before it being consented to by all Chymists that the products of the fire carry with them an Impress of its fiery Atomes by which these things become more fiery and Caustick and therefore are not so friendly to the Stomach this Oyl and Salt being with the moysture of the mouth conveighed or gliding down into the Stomach is the cause of that variety of Effects that is wont to follow and it is not to be questioned but the fume so drawn and pressed out by the insuck'd Aire does carry with it some portion of this Salt and Oyl even as in Wood whose smoak sticking to the Chimneys is called Soot and by distillation yielding an Oyl and Salt inferiour to few but still these Vertues or Powers are according to the Variety of Concretes whence by burning this smoak or fume arises as may be apparent in the soot of Wood and that of Sea-coal yet if this Coal be distilled it yields an Oyl and