Selected quad for the lemma: water_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A50509
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The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager.
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Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704?
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1683
(1683)
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Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110
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98,013
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168
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the_o free_a air_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n in_o winter_n and_o at_o six_o in_o summer_n but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o march_n to_o make_v curious_a pleasant_a wholesome_a liquor_n and_o wine_n of_o diverse_a english_a fruit_n grow_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o make_v cider_n take_v the_o apple_n you_o best_o fancy_v or_o the_o best_a your_o orchard_n yield_v proper_a to_o this_o use_n viz._n golden_a pippin_n pippin_n redstreak_n or_o pearmainâ_n when_o they_o be_v indifferent_a ripe_a which_o you_o may_v try_v by_o shake_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o their_o easy_a fall_v thereupon_o ãâã_d and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o mill_n to_o grind_v they_o beat_v with_o ãâã_d wooden_a cannoneer_n very_o weighty_a in_o a_o wooden_a tub_n oâ_n trough_n well_o fix_v and_o bed_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prevenâ_n any_o hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n till_o they_o become_v very_o small_a put_v in_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o new_a wort_n to_o make_v they_o beat_v the_o easy_a and_o when_o they_o be_v mesh_v sufficient_o put_v they_o into_o a_o hair-bag_n fill_v it_o about_o threâ_n quarter_v full_a put_v it_o into_o a_o press_n of_o equal_a wideness_n weââ_n fix_v and_o upon_o it_o a_o strong_a plank_n then_o bring_v down_o thâ_n screen_n or_o spindle_n upon_o it_o direct_o in_o the_o middle_n witâ_n a_o iron_n crow_n and_o press_v it_o by_o turn_v gradual_o till_o thâ_n apple_n be_v squeeze_v dry_a have_v your_o receiver_n to_o takâ_n the_o liquor_n as_o it_o run_v through_o a_o faucet_n fix_v in_o the_o press_n this_o do_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n linen_n clot_n inââ_n a_o cask_n put_v to_o each_o gallon_n a_o ounce_n of_o loaf-sugar_a and_o bung_a it_o up_o close_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o which_o timeâ_n it_o will_v ferment_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o work_v at_o that_o time_n ãâã_d mix_v a_o little_a fine_a flower_n and_o honey_n together_o as_o big_a as_o ãâã_d pullet_n egg_n set_v the_o cask_n on_o a_o stand_v where_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v continue_v and_o put_v it_o in_o and_o then_o let_v it_o work_v ãâã_d which_o do_v and_o well_o settle_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o lees_n and_o dry_v it_o up_o or_o for_o want_n of_o bottle_n into_o another_o cask_n use_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a sweet_a margorum_n have_v âeen_n boil_v and_o it_o will_v prove_v excellent_a cider_n you_o may_v make_v a_o small_a sort_n or_o a_o good_a cool_a sort_n ãâã_d drink_n by_o steep_v the_o press_n in_o water_n two_o or_o ââree_a day_n often_o stir_v they_o and_o then_o press_v they_o ãâã_d before_o you_o may_v make_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o cider_n of_o codling_n in_o ãâã_d same_o manner_n but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v over_o ripe_a when_o ãâã_d gather_v they_o windfalls_a present_o use_v will_v do_v ãâã_d âell_v as_o the_o best_a pery_n the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v it_o take_v pear_n that_o be_v haste_v towards_o ripen_v but_o ãâã_d have_v not_o attain_v to_o it_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o best_o please_v ãâã_d as_o windsor_n pear_n white_a and_o red_a catharines_n oâe-pears_n or_o such_o as_o be_v pleasant_a taste_v take_v off_o the_o âalks_v cut_v they_o in_o four_o part_n and_o pour_v scald_a hot_a âater_n to_o they_o wherein_o some_o slice_a pear_n have_v be_v âoiled_v let_v they_o steep_v 24_o hour_n then_o draw_v the_o water_n ãâã_d and_o preserve_v it_o this_o do_v beat_v the_o pear_n as_o you_o do_v the_o apple_n and_o âess_v they_o in_o your_o press_n in_o like_a manner_n strain_v the_o liâor_n you_o receive_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cask_n and_o into_o the_o ãâã_d hang_v a_o bag_n of_o mesh_v rasin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o litâ_n heaten_a mace_n for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o ãâã_d have_v froth_v and_o purge_v by_o put_v a_o little_a warm_a ãâã_d ale-yest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o draw_v it_o ãâã_d in_o bottle_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o liquor_n keep_v much_o better_a ãâã_d than_o in_o any_o cask_n and_o so_o when_o ripe_a which_o will_v be_v ãâã_d five_o or_o six_o week_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o exceed_a pleasant_a use_v wholesome_a liquor_n mix_v the_o press_n with_o the_o water_n you_o draw_v off_o and_o âey_n will_v make_v another_o good_a sort_n of_o pery_n though_o weak_a ãâã_d not_o so_o well_o to_o keep_v long_o to_o make_v wine_n of_o grape_n when_o ripening-time_n come_v take_v away_o the_o mâ_n shade_v leave_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o let_v the_o sun_n hââ_n full_a power_n on_o the_o cluster_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n theâ_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n pick_v off_o those-grape_n that_o be_v the_o ripesâ_n let_v the_o rest_n hang_v on_o the_o stalk_n to_o ripen_v kind_o afterwards_o bruise_v and_o press_v they_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o press_n maâ_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o fine_a canvas-bag_n but_o not_o so_o violââ_n hard_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n if_o you_o can_v avoid_v it_o for_o thâ_n will_v give_v the_o wine_n a_o bad_a taste_n then_o strain_v it_o well_o ãâã_d let_v it_o settle_v on_o the_o lees_n in_o such_o a_o cask_n as_o you_o may_v drâ_n it_o off_o without_o disturb_v the_o bottom_n or_o settlingâ_n then_o season_v a_o cask_n well_o and_o dry_v it_o with_o a_o light_a râ_n that_o have_v be_v dip_v in_o brimstone_n fasten_v to_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o stick_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o cask_n then_o air_n it_o well_o abroâ_n and_o put_v the_o wine_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o 44_o hoâ_n then_o give_v it_o a_o vent_v or_o purge_v hole_n with_o a_o gimlâ_n and_o after_o a_o day_n or_o two_o stop_n that_o and_o let_v it_o continue_v ãâã_d the_o cask_n or_o bottle_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v as_o good_a in_o tâ_n month_n or_o ten_o week_n as_o any_o french_a wine_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o cherry_n take_v away_o the_o stalk_n and_o stone_n of_o your_o cherriâ_n and_o bruise_v they_o with_o a_o round_a wooden_a ladle_n or_o yoâ_n hand_n very_o clean_o wash_v and_o when_o they_o have_v stand_v abâ_n 25_o hour_n and_o ferment_v make_v a_o rag_n of_o two_o clean_a nâkins_n or_o other_o fine_a linen_n and_o hold_v it_o over_o a_o greaâ_n earthen_a crock_n or_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n pour_v the_o pulp_n anâ_n juice_n into_o it_o and_o hang_v the_o rag_n over_o the_o vessel_n that_o ãâã_d much_o as_o will_n may_v voluntary_o drain_v pour_v that_o out_o aâ_n then_o press_v out_o the_o rest_n and_o strain_v it_o then_o let_v stand_v ãâã_d while_n and_o scum_n off_o what_o froth_n arise_v after_o that_o poâ_n it_o off_o by_o inclination_n and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o your_o cask_n sweââ_n and_o well_o season_v add_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o lâââ_n sugar_n to_o a_o pottle_n or_o two_o quart_n and_o it_o will_v deepen_v thâ_n colour_n and_o when_o it_o have_v ferment_v settle_a and_o groâ_n ãâã_d draw_v it_o off_o into_o bottle_n tie_v they_o over_o with_o leaâer_n when_o cork_a to_o keep_v the_o cork_n tight_a and_o the_o length_n from_o fly_v out_o and_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o day_n it_o will_v ãâã_d excellent_a cool_a wine_n but_o the_o long_o the_o better_o to_o make_v good_a wine_n of_o currant_n dick_n the_o currant_n when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o ripe_a clean_a from_o the_o stalk_n put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n âd_a pour_fw-fr on_o they_o hot_a water_n a_o quart_n to_o a_o gallon_n of_o âârrants_n bruise_v they_o well_o together_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v ãâã_d ferment_n then_o after_o cover_v close_o above_o 12_o hour_n âain_v they_o as_o the_o cherry_n put_v the_o liquor_n up_o into_o a_o cask_n ãâã_d it_o to_o a_o little_a new_a ale-yest_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n âd_a in_o other_o thing_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o cherry_n wine_n âd_a when_o it_o have_v purge_v and_o settle_v bottle_a it_o up_o to_o make_v excellent_a goseberry-wine_n take_v the_o ripe_a gooseberry_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o stalk_v and_o blossom_n and_o pour_v to_o a_o gallon_n a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n wherein_o a_o slice_v quince_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o some_o of_o the_o gooseberry_n cover_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o a_o very_a close_a vessel_n then_o bruise_v they_o with_o the_o water_n and_o press_v our_o the_o liquid_a part_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o stone_n may_v not_o be_v âoken_v then_o to_o a_o gallon_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o loaf-sugar_n use_v when_o there_o be_v a_o good_a settlement_n in_o a_o earthern_a jar_n ãâã_d other_o vessel_n close_o stop_v draw_v it_o off_o into_o bottle_n and_o ãâã_d will_v keep_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n to_o make_v rasberry_n wine_n take_v the_o raspberry_n clear_a from_o the_o stalk_v to_o a_o gallon_n put_v a_o bottle_n of_o whitewine_n and_o let_v
the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o be_v a_o âeat_n pest_n to_o fruit-tree_n by_o destroy_v the_o bud_n and_o blossom_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n if_o the_o frost_n come_v not_o to_o âke'em_n off_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o likewise_o commit_v much_o âjury_n by_o nip_a the_o early_a fruit_n and_o render_v it_o abortive_a to_o destroy_v these_o take_v wet_a hay_n and_o straw_n place_n âem_v when_o the_o wind_n breathe_v a_o moderate_a fresh_a gale_n so_o âat_a be_v fire_v with_o with_o dry_a stuff_n lay_v under_o they_o the_o âoke_n may_v go_v among_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v carry_v under_o will_v arise_v in_o the_o bough_n sprinkle_v on_o this_o pitch_n roâ_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o smother_a will_v make_v they_o âop_v off_o and_o die_v 5._o earwig_n be_v another_o pest_n though_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o ãâã_d former_a to_o take_v and_o destroy_v these_o lay_v small_a kex_n at_o the_o roâ_n of_o your_o tree_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a ââney_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o break_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n tâ_n many_o of_o the_o hollownessess_n may_v be_v open_a and_o it_o will_v drâ_n they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lick_v up_o ãâã_d sweet_a water_n they_o will_v crowd_v themselves_o for_o shelter_n inâ_n the_o hollow_a kex_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o you_o may_v bâ_n they_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n disincumber_v your_o orchard_n of_o eâ_n 6._o aunt_n or_o emmet_n much_o injure_v fruit_n especial_o waâ_n fruit_n to_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o find_v out_o their_o ãâã_d or_o chief_n haunt_v and_o open_v the_o top_n pour_v scaldic_a water_n wherein_o burdock_n have_v be_v boil_v or_o if_o you_o caânot_v find_v their_o haunt_v anoint_v about_o a_o foot_n next_o the_o roâ_n with_o tar_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o they_o will_v not_o attenâ_n to_o ascend_v the_o tree_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v take_v aâ_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o gluttonous_a matter_n but_o some_o may_v hâ_n object_n as_o for_o wall-fruit_n they_o may_v run_v up_o the_o wall_n aâ_n escape_v it_o this_o i_o own_o but_o then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o maâ_n be_v prevent_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n ãâã_d on_o the_o wall_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o shell_n snail_n much_o annoy_n wall-fruit_n to_o remeâ_n that_o take_v slack_v lime_n and_o strew_v along_o on_o the_o barnes_n and_o dust_n it_o on_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n and_o where_o ãâã_d snail_n touch_v it_o he_o will_v fret_v and_o slime_n to_o death_n tâ_n be_v effectual_a likewise_o to_o snail_n without_o shell_n 8._o wasp_n be_v mischievous_a when_o the_o fruit_n begin_v ripen_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o nest_n of_o they_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o by_o pour_v in_o hot_a water_n wherein_o hemlock_n as_o be_v boâed_v or_o you_o may_v hang_v pot_n with_o honey_n mingle_v with_o wâter_n drub_n also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o honey_n aâ_n they_o have_v taste_v it_o repair_v further_o to_o drink_v of_o tâ_n water_n will_v drown_v themselves_o in_o great_a multitude_n 9_o bird_n be_v great_a destroyer_n of_o choice_n early_a fruit_n also_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o bud_n espcial_o the_o bullfinch_n tââ_n mouse_n and_o the_o like_a of_o those_o of_o cherry_n plumb_n apricââ_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v take_v by_o lime-twig_n place_v in_o ãâã_d tree_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v up_o dead_a one_o by_o the_o heâ_n ãâã_d the_o tree_n the_o other_o will_v be_v scare_v away_o also_o two_o ãâã_d three_o rattle-mill_n set_v up_o in_o the_o orchard_n turn_v by_o ãâã_d wind_n will_v affright_v they_o 10._o wind_n and_o nip_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n together_o ââth_v blast_n be_v enemy_n to_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n ãâã_d prevent_v these_o be_v to_o keep_v smoke_v fire_n among_o the_o âanding_a tree_n and_o cover_v the_o wall-fruit_n with_o base_a mat_n chap._n xxvii_o âf_a nursery_n for_o stock_n their_o improvement_n to_o serve_v yourself_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v on_o or_o inoculate_v the_o several_a fruit_n you_o inâend_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n âell_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stone_n or_o ââeds_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v or_o sow_v to_o raise_v stock_n from_o let_v ââem_v be_v cover_v with_o small_a crumble_v light_n earth_n that_o ãâã_d the_o tender_a putting_n forth_o may_v the_o better_o get_v through_o it_o ând_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o moderate_a sprinkle_n of_o dung_n ãâã_d keep_v it_o the_o warm_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o stone_n set_v âhem_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o about_o the_o âiddle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a use_v cover_v the_o bed_n against_o the_o cold_a with_o straw_n that_o have_v âeen_n the_o litter_n of_o a_o stable_a which_o in_o april_n the_o wether_n âeing_v a_o little_a warm_a remove_v and_o in_o may_n if_o they_o proâper_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o thin_a they_o by_o pluck_v up_o the_o underling_n âhere_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o other_o may_v thrive_v âe_n better_o and_o the_o three_o summer_n you_o may_v mark_v out_o in_o âeaving_v time_n what_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v and_o then_o in_o the_o âinter_n follow_v remove_v they_o to_o such_o place_n as_o you_o intend_v ãâã_d graft_n or_o inoculate_v on_o they_o or_o to_o other_o bed_n large_a âhere_o they_o may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o grow_v till_o such_o time_n ãâã_d your_o occasion_n require_v their_o removal_n to_o the_o place_n where_o âou_n will_v have_v they_o fix_v as_o stock_n for_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o âearing_v stone_n take_v they_o out_o when_o they_o rattle_v in_o the_o âore_n upon_o shake_v the_o fruit_n or_o when_o the_o apple_n be_v cut_v lay_v they_o not_o by_o but_o instant_o sow_v they_o very_o thin_a drop_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o little_a rill_n or_o furrow_n coââ_n they_o over_o with_o fine_a mould_n and_o use_v they_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n as_o the_o former_a these_o seed_n plant_n may_v be_v likewise_o set_v with_o a_o setting-stick_n and_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v wheâ_n they_o be_v come_v pretty_a well_o up_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a foâ_n their_o get_n good_a root_n else_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o shooâ_n one_o root_n only_o downward_o and_o not_o spread_v crab_z stocks_z and_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v furnish_v a_o orchard_n betteâ_n than_o those_o that_o be_v take_v wild_a tree_n graft_v on_o the_o oââ_n not_o moil_n or_o cyder-stock_n preserve_v better_o the_o gust_n of_o thâ_n apple_n than_o any_o other_o but_o on_o the_o crab-stock_n this_o be_v of_o loâger_n last_v impart_v more_o juice_n of_o a_o tart_a relish_n and_o sâ_n by_o many_o prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n however_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o genetmoile_n sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pippin_n etc._n etc._n and_o abate_v the_o tart_a taste_n of_o other_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o stock_n to_o graft_v pear_n plumb_n cherry_n apricock_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o and_o the_o moââ_n acid_a the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n ãâã_d the_o graft_n as_o the_o black-cherry_n and_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v thâ_n most_o approve_a stock_n for_o the_o delicious_a cherry_n though_o the_o fruit_n general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o better_a or_o worââ_n according_a to_o its_o kind_a therefore_o for_o your_o seminary_n aââ_n nursery_n choose_v a_o place_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o iâ_n different_a nature_n not_o too_o sterile_a nor_o overmuch_o enrich_v with_o dung_n it_o lie_v warm_a 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