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green_a and_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o the_o tchia_n of_o japan_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o tea_n of_o china_n so_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o only_o â—ound_v of_o tchia_n be_v sell_v for_o 100_o french_a livre_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o common_a vogue_n and_o opinion_n of_o this_o country_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sovereign_a than_o this_o plant_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n even_o to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n as_o for_o dissipate_v all_o that_o may_v be_v a_o hindrance_n or_o obstacle_n to_o our_o health_n and_o that_o it_o not_o only_o render_v the_o body_n more_o vigorous_a and_o
curious_a may_v consult_v at_o their_o leisure_n that_o discourse_n be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n to_o be_v here_o insert_v with_o this_o liquor_n the_o indian_n mix_v their_o chocolate_a and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o wholesome_a they_o clear_v the_o maiz_n by_o take_v away_o the_o upper_a skin_n which_o be_v windy_a and_o beget_v melancholic_a humour_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o best_a and_o most_o substantial_a thereof_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o which_o be_v the_o modern_a and_o have_v be_v introduce_v since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o chocolate_a the_o which_o be_v also_o two_o fold_n the_o first_o be_v to_o steep_a or_o dissolve_v the_o chocolate_a in_o cold_a water_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n which_o they_o put_v into_o another_o dish_n then_o to_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o you_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a to_o sweeten_v it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o have_v mix_v the_o scum_n therewith_o which_o you_o have_v set_v apart_o you_o may_v drink_v it_o before_o i_o give_v you_o the_o other_o way_n of_o make_v this_o liquor_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o cup_n or_o goblet_n wherein_o they_o drink_v the_o chocolate_a make_v of_o xicara_n or_o coco_n which_o the_o mexican_n call_v tecomates_n they_o also_o make_v they_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n higuero_n the_o tree_n be_v very_o big_a which_o bear_v leaf_n in_o shape_n and_o largeness_n like_v to_o our_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o gourd_n whereof_o the_o savage_n make_v cup_n to_o drink_v their_o chocolate_a as_o to_o the_o palm_n which_o bear_v these_o cocoe_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o which_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stupendous_a miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n with_o the_o learned_a doctor_n paludanus_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o voyage_n of_o linschot_n that_o the_o coco_n be_v cover_v with_o two_o bark_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o cable_n and_o cordage_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o next_o shell_n they_o make_v these_o cup_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o cup_n have_v a_o innate_a virtue_n of_o which_o the_o chocolate_a be_v put_v therein_o participate_v against_o the_o apoplexy_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la o_fw-la biter_n to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o second_o way_n of_o prepare_v this_o liquor_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o water_n put_v into_o this_o forementioned_a cup_n as_o much_o chocolate_a as_o be_v thereto_o necessary_a and_o withal_o a_o little_a water_n then_o work_v the_o chocolate_a and_o incorporate_n it_o till_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o dissolve_v all_o in_o the_o cup_n put_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o hot_a water_n with_o some_o sugar_n therein_o and_o so_o drink_v it_o thus_o in_o spain_n but_o we_o in_o england_n usual_o boil_v the_o chocolate_a with_o the_o water_n and_o some_o to_o make_v it_o more_o dainty_a though_o less_o wholesome_a use_v therein_o egg_n and_o milk_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n something_o different_a from_o this_o former_a for_o they_o boil_v both_o the_o chocolate_a and_o water_v together_o till_o there_o swim_v at_o top_n a_o fat_a buttery_n substance_n take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v not_o too_o great_a a_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o boil_v over_o but_o this_o way_n i_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n approve_v of_o for_o the_o fat_a separate_n itself_o from_o the_o earthy_a part_n this_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o other_o keep_v at_o top_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o drink_v the_o first_o loosen_v the_o stomach_n and_o take_v away_o the_o appetite_n and_o the_o latter_a cause_n melancholy_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o make_v this_o drink_n of_o chocolate_a which_o be_v cold_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o principal_a ingredient_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v chocolate_a whereof_o they_o take_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o steep_v the_o chocolate_a powder_a into_o a_o little_a water_n work_v it_o well_o with_o the_o little_a mill_n whence_o they_o abstract_a a_o very_a large_a scum_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o augment_v by_o how_o much_o the_o cacao_n be_v more_o old_a and_o rot_a this_o scum_n they_o put_v into_o a_o dish_n a_o part_n mix_v therewith_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n which_o do_v they_o set_v it_o up_o for_o their_o use_n and_o drink_v it_o cold_a when_o they_o find_v they_o have_v need_v thereof_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v this_o sort_n in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n yet_o thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a cool_a that_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o all_o stomach_n for_o experience_n show_v the_o ill_a thereof_o it_o cause_v distemper_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o chief_o to_o woman_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v too_o prolix_a and_o to_o trespass_v on_o the_o reader_n patience_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o drink_v it_o cold_a which_o so_o prepare_v be_v call_v cacao_n pinoli_fw-la it_o be_v make_v in_o add_v to_o the_o same_o chocolate_a after_o have_v make_v the_o confection_n as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o maiz_n parch_a and_o pound_v but_o first_o well_o clear_v of_o its_o skin_n the_o which_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o mortar_n with_o the_o chocolate_a become_v a_o powder_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o powder_n manage_v as_o we_o show_v just_a before_o arise_v a_o scum_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o use_v as_o the_o precedent_a drink_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o short_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a for_o man_n of_o business_n who_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o attend_v a_o long_a preparation_n the_o which_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o make_v use_n of_o myself_o whilst_o you_o set_v on_o the_o water_n to_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v a_o cake_n of_o chocolate_a which_o you_o may_v either_o pound_n in_o the_o mortar_n or_o rather_o grate_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a powder_n mix_v it_o with_o some_o sugar_n in_o a_o little_a pot_n the_o water_n be_v hot_a you_o must_v pour_v the_o chocolate_a therein_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n work_v it_o well_o with_o your_o little_a mill_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o brew_v it_o a_o score_n time_n out_o of_o one_o pot_n into_o another_o which_o yet_o do_v not_o so_o well_o incorporate_v it_o as_o the_o mill_n this_o be_v do_v let_v it_o be_v drink_v without_o separate_n from_o it_o the_o scum_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a preparation_n the_o four_o part_n in_o this_o last_o part_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o quantity_n the_o chocolate_a be_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o what_o time_n we_o must_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o to_o what_o person_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a for_o some_o use_v it_o too_o excessive_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o chocolate_a but_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n and_o liquor_n how_o good_a and_o excellent_a soever_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v thence_o receive_v great_a incommodity_n and_o mischief_n and_o if_o some_o person_n do_v complain_v that_o it_o cause_v obstruction_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a use_n thereof_o just_o so_o we_o see_v wine_n which_o if_o excessive_o drink_v instead_o of_o heat_n breed_v oftentimes_o cold_a distemper_n nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o surmount_v nor_o turn_v in_o its_o substance_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o those_o that_o drink_v too_o much_o chocolate_v since_o that_o it_o have_v several_a fat_a part_n which_o can_v disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n through_o all_o the_o body_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o obstruction_n be_v cause_v by_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o a_o man_n will_v content_v himself_o with_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n only_o of_o chocolate_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o if_o he_o that_o take_v thereof_o be_v bilious_a and_o subject_a to_o melancholy_a instead_o of_o drink_v it_o with_o common_a water_n let_v he_o use_v therewith_o endive_n water_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o summer_n by_o those_o that_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o medicine_n against_o the_o obstruction_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o that_o
a_o very_a famous_a arabian_a physician_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o great_a many_o excellent_a book_n to_o wit_n ten_o dedicate_v to_o king_n almansor_n and_o fifteen_o other_o learned_a work_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v explain_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o bunchum_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v the_o unpleasant_a smell_n of_o sweat_n and_o of_o depilatory_a ointment_n after_o race_n divers_a other_o physician_n and_o particular_o avicenne_n explain_v bon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bunchum_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n thereof_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o lemon_n colour_n light_n and_o of_o a_o good_a smell_n be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o white_a and_o the_o heavy_a be_v naught_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o other_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n and_o effect_n it_o fortify_v the_o member_n it_o clean_v the_o skin_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v under_o it_o and_o it_o give_v a_o excellent_a smell_n to_o all_o the_o body_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o medicine_n and_o plant_n of_o egypt_n thorough_o describe_v the_o bean_n bon_fw-fr and_o the_o drink_v they_o make_v thereof_o for_o he_o say_v the_o grain_n bon_fw-fr be_v in_o great_a use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n of_o which_o they_o prepare_v a_o decoction_n whereof_o they_o drink_v in_o their_o country_n just_o the_o same_o as_o we_o do_v the_o wine_n in_o our_o tavern_n and_o though_o they_o drink_v it_o all_o day_n long_o yet_o their_o manner_n be_v always_o to_o take_v a_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v well_o endure_v it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o it_o warm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o powerful_a remedy_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o stoppage_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o they_o make_v often_o use_v thereof_o when_o they_o do_v flow_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o desire_v they_o sip_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v drink_v it_o always_o take_v care_n to_o drink_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o every_o one_o to_o drink_v it_o after_o that_o manner_n he_o proceed_v further_a in_o it_o say_v that_o the_o drink_v call_v coffee_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n the_o which_o they_o prepare_v with_o certain_a black_a grain_n which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o bean_n this_o decoction_n they_o make_v two_o way_n the_o one_o with_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bean._n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o bean_n itself_o i_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o a_o turkish_a commander_n who_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o arabia_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o plant_n call_v priest_n bonnet_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a or_o rather_o temperate_a in_o respect_n of_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o heat_n which_o be_v find_v mingle_v therewith_o for_o this_o grain_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o different_a substance_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o gross_a and_o terren_z whereby_o it_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_n and_o the_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o warm_a part_n by_o which_o it_o heat_v cleanse_v and_o open_v this_o decoction_n have_v a_o taste_n not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o succory_n though_o it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n have_v then_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o course_n to_o help_v evacuation_n drink_v of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o great_a quantity_n very_o hot_a and_o in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a use_n of_o this_o drink_n assist_v and_o with_o this_o experience_n i_o begin_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o all_o woman_n whatsoever_o who_o by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o have_v their_o purgation_n cease_v or_o diminish_v the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v experiment_v by_o very_o many_o with_o good_a success_n and_o thence_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o medicine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o woman_n course_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o matrice_n have_v before_o hand_n provide_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o body_n this_o drink_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v mighty_o provoke_v the_o course_n and_o it_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o certain_a remedy_n for_o those_o woman_n who_o not_o have_v their_o course_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a pain_n they_o prepare_v this_o decoction_n take_v a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o kernel_n of_o this_o grain_n peeling_a off_o the_o skin_n they_o roast_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v roast_v or_o parch_v it_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o twenty_o pint_n of_o water_n other_o take_v the_o grain_n roast_v or_o parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o without_o any_o other_o infusion_n they_o boil_v it_o half_o a_o way_n and_o have_v strain_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o earthen_a pot_n stop_v close_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v want_v it_o they_o prepare_v this_o drink_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n viz._n some_o only_a six_o ounce_n other_o nine_a with_o twenty_o pint_n of_o fountain_n water_n which_o they_o boil_v half_a away_o this_o drink_v the_o arabian_n call_v caova_fw-la the_o berry_n as_o i_o say_v before_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n much_o like_o our_o priest_n bonnet_n though_o the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o green_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n round_o they_o use_v this_o decoction_n to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v too_o cold_a and_o to_o help_v digestion_n as_o also_o to_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o entrail_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o several_a day_n with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o cold_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n avieenne_n mention_n these_o grain_n and_o attribute_n the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a since_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n without_o any_o sharpness_n or_o acrimony_n we_o must_v now_o particularize_v the_o preparation_n of_o this_o drink_v make_v with_o coffee_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v speak_v something_o hereof_o before_o but_o in_o general_a now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o coffee_n tree_n the_o instrument_n i_o have_v here_o explain_v in_o general_a the_o virtue_n of_o that_o wholesome_a drink_n call_v coffee_n though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v what_o a_o eminent_a arabian_a physician_n speak_v thereof_o who_o more_o particular_o declare_v these_o thing_n that_o follow_v the_o fruit_n bon_n say_v he_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o month_n ab_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o shell_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n its_o flower_n be_v whitish_a this_o bean_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o skin_n as_o to_o the_o kernel_n it_o be_v altogether_o temperate_a nevertheless_o it_o dry_v but_o moderate_o and_o pleasant_a its_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n which_o trouble_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o stoppage_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o urine_n against_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o decay_a of_o the_o strength_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a this_o drink_n have_v get_v the_o same_o esteem_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n in_o which_o country_n the_o great_a lord_n make_v use_v of_o it_o frequent_o and_o especial_o at_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o shop_n that_o sell_v coffee_n public_o with_o this_o follow_a commendation_n the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o berry_n call_v coffee_n coffee_n be_v a_o berry_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v drink_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n disperse_v the_o wind_n fortify_v the_o liver_n ease_v the_o dropsy_n by_o its_o purify_n quality_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a
grow_v in_o arabia_n near_o mecca_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o all_o asia_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v mahometan_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o drink_n instead_o of_o wine_n whereas_o it_o sufficient_o imitate_v the_o effect_n have_v the_o property_n to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o make_v easy_a the_o digestion_n and_o to_o purify_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o head_n they_o roast_v this_o bean_n in_o a_o pan_n afterward_o they_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortas_n after_o have_v separate_v the_o bran_n by_o a_o fine_a sieve_n they_o boil_v this_o black_a and_o burn_a powder_n in_o water_n a_o little_a while_n than_o they_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v though_o this_o liquor_n have_v not_o a_o agreeable_a taste_n but_o rather_o bitter_a yet_o it_o be_v much_o esteem_v of_o by_o these_o people_n for_o the_o good_a effect_n they_o find_v therein_o which_o manifest_v the_o care_n god_n have_v to_o furnish_v all_o country_n with_o the_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o plant_n in_o other_o country_n which_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n the_o end_n of_o coffee_n a_o new_a relation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o tea_n london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1685._o of_o the_o use_n of_o tea_n as_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o particular_a discourse_n of_o tea_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o afford_v to_o the_o curious_a any_o other_o than_o these_o follow_a remark_n which_o though_o they_o be_v very_o concise_a yet_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o miraculous_a quality_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v impart_v to_o this_o leaf_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a indisposition_n which_o become_v but_o too_o often_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o grief_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o embassy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n print_v at_o leyden_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o in_o the_o description_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o empire_n speak_v thus_o of_o tea_n the_o most_o excellent_a leaf_n of_o cha_fw-mi or_o tea_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnon_n and_o special_o near_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o this_o leaf_n be_v little_a and_o the_o tree_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o shrub_n call_v by_o pliny_n rhus_n coriarius_fw-la or_o currier_n sumack_n i_o do_v almost_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o same_o however_o it_o be_v not_o a_o wild_a shrub_n but_o a_o garden_n plant_n and_o further_o it_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o a_o shrub_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o divers_a little_a branch_n and_o pleasant_a bough_n its_o flower_n come_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o sumack_n only_o this_o of_o cha_fw-mi incline_v more_o to_o a_o yellow_a it_o put_v forth_o its_o first_o flower_n in_o summer_n which_o do_v not_o give_v much_o scent_n and_o its_o green_a berry_n become_v blackish_a its_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n jagged_a and_o pick_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n to_o make_v this_o drink_n of_o cha_fw-mi so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o only_o look_v for_o the_o first_o leaf_n which_o come_v forth_o in_o spring_n which_o also_o be_v the_o most_o soft_a and_o delicate_a they_o gather_v it_o with_o great_a care_n the_o one_o after_o tother_o and_o separately_z afterward_o they_o present_o heat_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o soft_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o very_a fine_a thin_a and_o smooth_a piece_n of_o calico_n often_o stir_v and_o rub_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n than_o they_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n again_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o turn_v and_o rub_v it_o the_o second_o time_n till_o it_o curl_n up_o together_o and_o become_v quite_o dry_a after_o which_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o tin_n box_n seal_v and_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a for_o fear_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o too_o subtle_a quality_n shall_v evaporate_v for_o after_o you_o have_v keep_v it_o a_o long_a while_n if_o you_o put_v it_o into_o boil_a water_n it_o will_v retake_v its_o former_a verdure_n extend_v and_o spread_v forth_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v good_a it_o leave_v behind_o it_o in_o the_o water_n a_o smell_n and_o taste_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o withal_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o chinese_n praise_v it_o wonderful_o and_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o drink_n for_o they_o use_v it_o night_n and_o day_n and_o present_v it_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n to_o those_o they_o will_v regal_a now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v so_o different_a both_o of_o price_n and_o goodness_n that_o there_o be_v some_o a_o pound_n whereof_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o frank_n and_o more_o another_o sort_n you_o may_v have_v for_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o crown_n other_o for_o two_o nay_o some_o so_o cheap_a that_o will_v cost_v but_o two_o farthing_n a_o pound_n it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o this_o good_a quality_n to_o hinder_v the_o gout_n and_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o you_o drink_v of_o it_o after_o meal_n it_o take_v away_o all_o indigestion_n and_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n above_o all_o it_o help_v and_o facilitate_v digestion_n more_o especial_o it_o disintoxicates_a those_o that_o be_v fuddle_v give_v they_o new_a force_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o go_v to_o it_o again_o because_o it_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o this_o brutal_a excess_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o superfluous_a and_o peccant_a humour_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d disperse_v the_o vapour_n which_o cause_n sleep_n and_o overcome_v a_o man_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v wake_v the_o chineses_n have_v give_v it_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o from_o its_o innate_a virtue_n as_o that_o of_o hoeicheu_o be_v the_o best_a so_o they_o have_v name_v it_o slungocha_n and_o sell_v it_o some_o time_n for_o 150_o frank_n the_o pound_n it_o have_v a_o blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n produce_v pretty_a little_a shrub_n about_o the_o height_n of_o our_o goosberry_n bush_n or_o rosetree_n whereof_o they_o gather_v every_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a crop_n the_o snow_n and_o the_o hail_n not_o be_v able_a though_o never_o so_o rigorous_a to_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v one_o may_v easy_o improve_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o europe_n if_o its_o grain_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o shady_a and_o fertile_a place_n the_o japeneses_n prepare_v this_o drink_n quite_o after_o a_o other_o sort_n than_o the_o chineses_n do_v for_o of_o its_o leaf_n they_o make_v a_o powder_n which_o they_o drink_v with_o hot_a water_n but_o the_o chineses_n drink_v the_o boil_a water_n in_o the_o which_o thâ—se_a leaf_n have_v be_v strain_a and_o whereto_o they_o have_v contribute_v all_o their_o goodness_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourges_n in_o the_o relation_n which_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a of_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o beryte_n to_o cochinchina_n speak_v thus_o during_o our_o abode_n at_o siam_n after_o our_o dinner_n which_o be_v usual_o of_o fish_n we_o drink_v some_o tea_n which_o they_o take_v very_o hot_a with_o a_o little_a sugar_n we_o find_v it_o very_o wholesome_a and_o compare_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o tea_n with_o those_o of_o wine_n especial_o as_o they_o use_v it_o in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o stomach_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o its_o force_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nourishment_n it_o be_v doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n if_o not_o this_o leaf_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a in_o those_o country_n it_o have_v many_o excellent_a property_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v to_o make_v one_o that_o be_v drink_v become_v sober_a wherein_o it_o be_v very_o different_a from_o all_o other_o liqour_n whereof_o man_n make_v use_v which_o be_v drink_v with_o excess_n either_o weaken_v or_o quite_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o understanding_n whereas_o tea_n fortify_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o vapour_n which_o hinder_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o several_a voyage_n of_o father_n alexander_n of_o rhodes_n the_o thirteen_o chapter_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o treat_v of_o tea_n and_o reflect_v on_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n he_o say_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o
preserve_v it_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o these_o country_n that_o be_v find_v subject_a but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cure_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o breast_n shortness_n of_o breath_n weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n weariness_n and_o it_o so_o evident_o hinder_v sleep_v that_o those_o person_n who_o drink_v of_o the_o say_a decoction_n pass_v sometime_o whole_a night_n without_o sleep_v and_o overcome_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o tediousness_n the_o necessity_n of_o sleep_n which_o otherwise_o be_v insupportable_a for_o it_o heat_v moderate_o and_o contract_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o retain_v and_o suppress_v so_o well_o the_o vapour_n necessary_a in_o the_o create_a sleep_n which_o rise_v from_o below_o that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o spend_v thâ—_n whole_a night_n in_o writing_n or_o study_v do_v thereby_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o trouble_n or_o distrubance_n noreover_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o thiâ—_n plant_n have_v not_o be_v long_o know_v to_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o but_o 〈◊〉_d small_a time_n since_o they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o language_n any_o ancient_a word_n whereby_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o have_v not_o any_o hieroglyphic_n character_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chinese_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o may_v express_v its_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v this_o plant_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o these_o nation_n be_v very_o different_a one_o from_o tother_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o japaneses_n beat_v the_o same_o plant_n to_o powder_n pound_v it_o upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o afterward_o mingle_v it_o well_o with_o hot_a water_n but_o the_o chineses_n only_o boil_v it_o in_o some_o liquor_n add_v thereto_o a_o few_o grain_n either_o of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n which_o decoction_n as_o yet_o hot_a they_o present_v afterward_o very_o courteous_o as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o dinner_n they_o treat_v at_o home_n as_o to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o render_v they_o a_o visit_n this_o drink_n they_o make_v with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o so_o nice_a a_o application_n of_o their_o mind_n thereto_o even_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n be_v not_o ashamed_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v great_a pride_n to_o make_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n for_o their_o friend_n or_o at_o the_o least_o assist_v in_o the_o mingle_n thereof_o and_o prepare_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v express_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o palace_n room_n set_v apart_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a oven_n make_v of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n and_o of_o most_o exquisite_a wood_n reserve_v particular_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a preparation_n keep_v also_o curious_o in_o these_o room_n the_o pot_n trivet_n funell_n bowl_n porringer_n and_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n perfect_o well_o wrought_v and_o on_o which_o they_o free_o bestow_v some_o thousand_o of_o crown_n keep_v they_o handsome_o wrap_v up_o and_o fold_v in_o piece_n of_o silk_n and_o not_o show_v they_o to_o any_o but_o their_o most_o intimate_a friend_n they_o do_v also_o make_v as_o great_a account_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v of_o our_o diamond_n precious_a stone_n necklace_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o high_a price_n as_o one_o may_v see_v more_o especial_o in_o several_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o more_o particulary_a of_o china_n and_o japan_n the_o end_n of_o tea_n a_o curious_a treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o chocolate_a divide_v into_o four_o part_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v declare_v what_o chocolate_a be_v and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o cacao_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ingredient_n in_o the_o second_o be_v show_v the_o quality_n that_o result_v from_o that_o composition_n in_o the_o three_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o make_v it_o and_o how_o many_o way_n the_o west_n indian_n use_v it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a the_o last_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v take_v and_o in_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o person_n by_o antonio_n colmenero_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n a_o spaniard_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ecija_n in_o andaluzia_n do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o original_a spanish_a by_o j._n chamberlaine_n london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar_n 1685._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o person_n who_o at_o present_a do_v drink_v of_o chocolate_a that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o this_o drink_n have_v its_o original_a and_o beginning_n but_o also_o in_o spain_n italy_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o great_a lady_n drink_v it_o in_o a_o morning_n before_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o late_o much_o use_v in_o england_n as_o diet_n and_o physic_n with_o the_o gentry_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a person_n that_o stand_v in_o doubt_n both_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o use_n thereof_o some_o say_n that_o it_o obstruct_v and_o cause_n oppilation_n other_o and_o those_o the_o most_o part_n that_o it_o fatten_v several_a assure_v we_o that_o it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n some_o again_o that_o it_o heat_n and_o inflame_v the_o body_n but_o very_o many_o steadfast_o affirm_v that_o though_o they_o shall_v drink_v it_o at_o all_o hour_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o dog-day_n they_o find_v themselves_o very_o well_o after_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v needless_a to_o i_o to_o have_v undertake_v this_o labour_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o content_v of_o the_o public_a endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v this_o drink_n to_o every_o man_n like_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o agreeable_a towards_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o infirmity_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o print_n afore_o unless_o that_o which_o a_o physician_n of_o merchend_n a_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n speak_v thereof_o who_o judge_n the_o chocolate_a to_o be_v obstructive_a because_o the_o cacao_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o this_o reason_n may_v not_o sufficient_o avail_v with_o some_o person_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o obstruction_n to_o make_v they_o forbear_v the_o use_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o defend_v this_o mixture_n and_o composition_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n against_o all_o those_o that_o will_v condemn_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a a_o liquor_n the_o use_n of_o chocolate_a the_o first_o part._n in_o this_o first_o division_n i_o affirm_v that_o chocolate_a be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o vulgar_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o certain_a confection_n in_o the_o which_o beside_o the_o other_o simple_n and_o ingredient_n the_o cacao_n nut_n come_v in_o as_o the_o princpal_a basis_n and_o foundation_n the_o nature_n whereof_o first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v necessary_o mention_v chocolate_v therefore_o or_o chocolatl_n be_v a_o indian_a word_n by_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v mean_v a_o certain_a paste_n or_o mixture_n compose_v of_o very_a many_o drug_n of_o which_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a portion_n to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o ordinary_a water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o drink_n this_o drink_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a america_n and_o namely_o to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o new_a spain_n where_o grow_v the_o cacao_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o this_o composition_n it_o be_v particular_o use_v in_o mexico_n whence_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o europe_n to_o those_o place_n which_o hold_v great_a commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o mexican_n i_o hold_v therefore_o with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o cacao_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o its_o quality_n our_o author_n not_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o cacao_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o supply_v his_o oversight_n by_o give_v you_o a_o description_n thereof_o extract_v from_o the_o work_n of_o francis_n ximenes_n in_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o
sort_n some_o put_v therein_o black_a pepper_n or_o tavase_n the_o which_o as_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a do_v not_o agree_v but_o with_o those_o who_o liver_n be_v very_o cold_a a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o university_n of_o mexico_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v have_v assure_v i_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o black_a pepper_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a in_o chocolate_a to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o make_v manifest_a that_o the_o pepper_n of_o mexico_n call_v chile_n be_v far_o the_o better_a try_v this_o experiment_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o sheep_n in_o half_a of_o which_o have_v put_v black_a pepper_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a pepper_n of_o mexico_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n he_o find_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o black_a pepper_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o but_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o mexico_n pepper_n moist_a and_o juicy_a as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v therein_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o physician_n of_o merchena_n to_o make_v chocolate_a be_v thus_o take_v seven_o hundred_o cacao_n nut_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a sugar_n two_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n fourteen_o grain_n of_o mexico_n pepper_n call_v chile_n or_o pimiento_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o clove_n three_o little_a straw_n or_o vanilla_n the_o campeche_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o as_o much_o annis-seed_n aâ—_n will_v equal_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o shilling_n oâ—_n achiot_n a_o small_a quantity_n as_o big_a as_o a_o filbeard_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a only_o to_o giu_v it_o a_o colour_n some_o add_v thereto_o almondsâ—_n filbeard_n and_o the_o water_n of_o orangâ—_n flower_n touch_v this_o receipt_n i_o affirm_v â—â—ist_n of_o all_o that_o by_o follow_v this_o form_n â—ne_n can_v fit_v the_o infirmity_n of_o every_o â—an_v that_o be_v indispose_v but_o we_o must_v 〈◊〉_d thereto_o or_o take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o temperament_n of_o each_o one_o as_o for_o the_o sugar_n though_o they_o put_v thereof_o when_o they_o drink_v the_o chocolate_a i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o mingle_v therewith_o the_o quantity_n which_o i_o shall_v name_v the_o lady_n also_o and_o gentlewoman_n of_o mexico_n â—ake_z little_a delicate_a cake_n of_o chocolate_a 〈◊〉_d daintiness_n which_o be_v sell_v likewise_o in_o the_o shop_n to_o be_v eat_v just_a as_o sweetmeat_n the_o clove_n which_o the_o same_o author_n use_v in_o this_o composition_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o those_o that_o well_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o drink_n ground_v perhaps_o on_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n though_o they_o have_v the_o property_n to_o correct_v the_o stink_a breath_n and_o ill_o smell_v of_o the_o mouth_n as_o be_v show_v by_o a_o learned_a person_n in_o these_o verse_n faetorem_fw-la emendant_fw-la oris_fw-la carisophila_n faedum_fw-la constringunt_fw-la ventrem_fw-la primaque_fw-la membra_fw-la juvant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o clove_n make_v a_o sweeâ—_n breath_n stop_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o bellyâ—_n and_o ease_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hard_a digestion_n and_o so_o these_o clove_n be_v astringent_a one_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o though_o it_o aid_v the_o part_n of_o concoction_n as_o be_v show_v in_o those_o verse_n every_o body_n use_v in_o this_o confection_n and_o put_v therein_o certain_a little_a straw_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o vanillas_n de_fw-fr campeche_n the_o description_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o of_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v deduce_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v campeche_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o yuâ—atan_n in_o new-spain_n as_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o brasil_n wood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wood_n of_o campeche_n which_o the_o dyer_n employ_v very_o much_o in_o their_o trade_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n bring_v into_o europe_n they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o little_a shrub_n call_v cucuraqua_n by_o the_o tarasquain_n and_o quammochetl_n xuitzquahuitl_n by_o the_o mexican_n but_o this_o wood_n have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n with_o our_o vanilla_n which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v the_o chocolate_a the_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n they_o have_v the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fennel_n and_o perhaps_o not_o much_o different_a in_o quality_n for_o all_o hold_n that_o they_o do_v not_o heat_v too_o much_o and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o add_v annis-seed_n as_o the_o author_n of_o merchena_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o receipt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o make_v chocolate_a without_o annis-seed_n for_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a in_o many_o cold_a distemper_n and_o allay_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cacao_n nut_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v know_v for_o what_o cold_a member_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a i_o will_v here_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o a_o curious_a person_n morbosos_n renes_fw-la vesicam_fw-la guttura_fw-la vulvam_fw-la intestina_fw-la jecur_fw-la cumque_fw-la liene_n caput_fw-la confortat_fw-la variisque_fw-la anisum_fw-la subdita_fw-la morbis_fw-la membra_fw-la istud_fw-la tantum_fw-la vim_o leave_v seman_n habet_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o annis-seed_n through_o its_o sovereign_a virtue_n cure_v the_o disease_a and_o infect_v kidney_n the_o throat_n the_o bladder_n the_o matrice_n the_o member_n bring_v under_o and_o weaken_v with_o divers_a disease_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o that_o little_a inconsiderable_a seed_n the_o achiote_n be_v a_o certain_a dye_n or_o tincture_n draw_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n which_o some_o call_v achiotl_n other_o changuarica_fw-la and_o other_o pamaqua_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o francis_n ximenes_n in_o the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o tree_n in_o greatness_n body_n and_o shape_n very_o like_o the_o orange_n tree_n its_o leave_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o elm_n in_o colour_n and_o roughness_n its_o bark_n body_n and_o branch_n be_v red_a draw_v to_o a_o green_a its_o flower_n be_v large_a distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o leave_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o star_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n its_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a green_a almond_n quadrangular_a or_o four_o square_a which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o contain_v certain_a grain_n or_o stoneâ—_n like_o those_o of_o the_o raisin_n but_o much_o more_o round_o the_o savage_n and_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v it_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o plant_v it_o near_o their_o house_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o bear_v its_o fruit_n in_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o lop_v it_o for_o out_o of_o its_o wood_n they_o strike_v fire_n as_o with_o a_o flintstone_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o make_v rope_n which_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o hemp_n itself_o of_o its_o seed_n they_o make_v a_o crimson_a red_a tincture_n which_o the_o painter_n employ_v in_o their_o colour_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o also_o in_o physic_n for_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o some_o water_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n allay_v the_o ardour_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o fever_n hinder_v the_o dysenterie_n or_o gripe_v of_o the_o gut_n last_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n and_o success_n in_o all_o the_o cool_a potion_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o drink_n of_o chocolate_a to_o cool_v and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o taste_n and_o fine_a colour_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la now_o this_o achiote_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o colour_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ingredient_n contain_v in_o the_o receipt_n that_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o compose_v this_o confection_n who_o shall_v use_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v no_o small_a good_a to_o add_v thereto_o almond_n here_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o almond_n mean_v those_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o not_o our_o european_n one_o the_o description_n of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o as_o joseph_n acosta_n have_v it_o in_o his_o natural_a history_n book_n 39_o chap._n 26._o of_o indian_a