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water_n boil_v let_v sugar_n 7,071 5 10.7842 5 true
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A76830 A physical dictionary in which all the terms relating either to anatomy, chirurgery, pharmacy, or chymistry are very accurately explain'd / by Stephen Blancard ... Blankaart, Steven, 1650-1702. 1684 (1684) Wing B3164; Wing B3164_VARIANT; ESTC R24203 144,782 320

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their fewness lastly you see the Serum wherein it swims But if any one will proceed more acurately Distill the Blood and Dissolve it Chymically he shall find Five pure bodies in it to wit Spirit Sulphur or Oyl Water Salt and Earth There are Three General Bumours which wash the whole Body Blood Lympha a sort of pure Water and the Nervous Juice but there are several particular Humors as Chyle Bile Spittle Pancreatic Juice Seed c. Humores in Secundinis Humours in the Three Membranes that cloathe the Faetus in the Womb are Three in those Animals which have Bladders at the beginning when the Eggs falls down from the Testicles into the Womb the Humours which are to this purpose in the bottom of the Womb first sink into the Membrane called Chorion and then into the Amnium but in progress of time when the Faetus is Formed and the Navel Vessels are extended to the Chorion and the Amnium we imagine that the Nutritious Humour being received by the opening of the Veins is carried to the Faetus and thence by the Arteries some part of it is carried into the Amnium as into the Childs Store-house so that at the said time the Liquor of the Membrane Amnium may be encreased upon this double account At last when the time of delivery draws near that way of Sweating through seems to cease and the other onely to take place unless as Wharton Writes The Nutritious Humour descend from the Placenta by the Navel-string and by the little soft Protuberances thence pass into the Cavity of the Amnium The use of these Humours is to nourish the Faetus at the Mouth The Third Humour is the Urine which flows from the Bladder by the Urinarie Passage into the Urinarie Membrane Hyaloides is the Vitrous Humour of the Eye contained betwixt the Tunica Retina and the Aven Hybona is an Incurvation of all the Vertebres Hydatides are little Watery Bladders in the Liver Spleen or some other Viseus common to Hydropical Persons also an increase of Fat about the Eye-lids Hydatoides is the Watery humour of the Eye contained betwixt the Tunica Cornea and Uvea Hyderos the same that Hydrops Hydragia see Venae Lymphaticae Hydragoga are Medicines which by Fermentation and Precipitation purge out the Watery Humours Hydrelaeum is a mixture of Water and Oyl Hydrenterocele is a falling of the Intestines together with Water into the outward Skin of the Cods Hydroa are certain little broad moist itching Pimples like Millet-Seed sometimes without itching which render the Skin Ulcerous and rough the occasion of them is that Nature endeavouring to expel the sweat by the Skin is hindred sometimes by its thickness so that the Matter being lodged there and the Subtiler parts being either carryed back by the Lymphatic Vessels or Evaporated the Skin swells This Distemper is familiar and common to Boys and Young Men especially of a hot Constitution when they use too much Exercise in Summer it infects the Neck Shoulder-Blades Breast Arms Thighs yet more frequently the Secret Parts and the Fundament Hydrocele is a swelling of the outermost Skin of the Cods proceeding from a Watery Humour Hydrocephalum is a swelling of the Head by reason of a Watery Humour whence the Sutures of the Brain are forced asunder it proceeds sometimes from a Bursting of the Lymphatic Vessels Hydromel Mead is a Decoction of Water and Honey Hydromphalum is a Protuberance of the Navel proceeding from Watery Humours in the Abdomen Hydrophobia is a Distemper highly Convulsive accompanied with Fury and shunning of all things that are Liquid and Splendid sometimes with a Delirium a Fever and other Symptoms not without great danger of Life proceeding from a Bite of a Mad Dog or a Contagion analogous to it Hydropica are Medicines that expel the Watery Humours in a Dropsie Hydrops is a Stagnation of a Watery Humour in the habit of the Body or some other Cavity and it is either general as an Anasarca and Ascites to which some add a Tympany but ill Or particular confined to one part as a Dropsie in the Head Breast Hand Foot c. of which in their proper place severally Hydrops ad Matulam the same that Diabetes Hydrosaccharum is a Syrup boiled of Water and Sugar Hygieia is health which consists in a good temperature and right confirmation of Parts Health is a disposition of the parts of humane body fit for the performance of the Actions of the Body Signs of Health are Three due Actions suitable Qualities and when things taken in and let out are proportionable Hygieina is that part of Physick which teaches the way of preserving Health some divide it into Three parts Prophylactic which takes notice of future imminent Diseases Synteretic which preserves present health and Analeptic which recovers the Sick Hygrocyrsocele is a branch of a Winding Vein swoln with ill Blood accompanied with other Moisture Hymen is properly a Membrane it is taken also for the Private Membrane in a Virgin which arises from the wrinkling of the lower part of the Vagina and in Women with Child when the Womb grows thicker it disappears Hyoides is a bone placed at the Basis of the Tongue Hyothorides are Two Muscles of the Larynx proceeding from the Bone Hyoides into the Cartilage called Scutiformis like a Shield and destined to contract or shut up the opening of the Wind-pipe Hypercatharsis is a Purge that works too much Hypercrisis is a Critical Excresion above measure Hyperephidrosis is a too great Sweating Hyperoon are two holes in the upper part of the Palate which receives the Pituitous humours from the Mammillary Processes and after they are sepatated discharges them at the Mouth Hypersarcosis is an Excrescence of Flesh in any part Hypnotica are those things which by fixing the Spirits by straitning and shutting up the Pores of the brain cause Sleep Hypochondriacha Affectio see Hypochondriacus Affectus Hypochondrium or Subcartilagineum is the upper part of the Abdomen under the Cartilages of the Chest Hypocondriacus Affectus is a purely Flatulent and Convulsive Passion arising from Flatulent and Pungent humours in the Spleen or Sweet-bread which Afflict the Nervous and Membranous parts Hypochyma is a depraved sight whereby Gnats Cob-webs little Clouds or such like seem to swim before the Eyes the cause of it seems to consist in turbid humours or sometime in the Optic Nerves whose little Pores are obstructed by the Matter that is thrust into them Hypochysis the same with Hypochyma Hypocratis Manica see Manica Hypocratis Hypogastrium is the outermost part of the Abdomen betwixt the Hypocondres and the Navel Hypoglossis or Ranula is an Inflamation or Exulceration under the Tongue also a Medicine that takes away the Asperity of the Larynx Hypophaulum is a vulgar Diet which observes a mean betwixt a plain and an exquisite Diet. Hypophorae are deep and Fistulous Ulcers which gape like Ulcers and cavities in the Flesh Hypophysis the same with Hypochyma
papillares are Ten little Bodies that are in the Reins they are properly little bundles which arise from the centring together of a great many small Channels which the Reins are in a great measure made up of and these receive the Serum from the little ductuses and convey it into the Pelvis Casus Uvulae see in Cion Cataclida is the first Rib called the Subclavian Catagma is the breaking of bones or a separation of the Continuum in the hard parts of the body which is effected with some hard Instrument forcibly impressed upon the part whose differences are taken from the Form the Part and several accidents Catalepsis or Catochus is an abolition of all the Animal Functions wherein the Respiration remains entire and the Patient preserves the same habit of body that he had before he fell sick the cause of it seems to consist in the Obstruction or Angustation of the Corpus striatum in those Pores by which Objects are Represented in the brain so that there 's no perception of any Object but the Pores by which the Animal Spirits are Conveyed from the Brain to the Organs of Sense are left free and open Catalotica the same with Cicatrizantia Catamenia are Womens Courses which gathering every Month by the Fermentation of the blood and being come to a Turgency by the Accession of a Ferment that is in the Womb discharge themselves at their set-time others say they proceed from Seed bred in the Testicles and communicated to the blood Some ascribe the Courses to the motions of the Moon but if this were true then all Women would have them at the same time They begin at Twelve Thirteen or Fourteen Years of age and stop about Fifty but this cannot be exactly determined they are supprest in breeding-Women and Nurses yet this is not a rule neither Catapasma is Fragrant Powder which by reason of its Scent is strewed amongst clothes also a fragrant Powder which after anointing is applied to the Stomach or Heart Cataphora is the same with Coma they only differ in this that Cataphora is taken as the genus to all sorts of Stupors that are not attended with a Fever Cataplasma is a Topical Medicine of the consistence of a Pultise it is usually prescribed two ways either boiled or without it the former is more frequent the latter of more efficacy In the former they are to take such Vegetables as are proper as Roots Herbs Seeds Flowers Fruits c. adding proper Meals or omitting them all which are boiled up in a convenient quantity of Liquor v. g. Water Beer Milk Honey c. to the consistence of a Pultise the latter is prepared commonly of Vegetables shred small with the Infusion of so much Liquor onely as may make it of the former consistence You may add here Meal crumbs of Bread Oyles Oyntments as in the former sort of Cataplasms too Catapotium commonly Pillula is a Medicine given inwardly Purging Pills Cataptosis is one Symptome of an Epilepsie when Men fall suddenly to the Ground Cataracta is Two-fold either beginning or a suffusion onely or confirmed or a Cataract properly so called the incipient is but a suffusion of the Eye when little Clouds Motes and Flies seem to flie before the Eyes but the confirmed Cataract is when the Pupil of the Eye is either wholly or in part covered and shut up with a little thin Skin so that the Sun-beams have not due admittance to the Eye Confirmed Cataracts are cured with thrusting a Needle through the Albugineous and the hornie Membrane as far as the Cataract which is to be depressed with the Needle and if it start back to be broken then the Eye is to be tied up with Water of Roses the white of an Egg and Alumn all shaken together Catarrhopus is when Humours Vapours or Wind go downward Catasarca the same with Anasarca Cataschesis is a good state of Body opposite to an Hectic Catastasis is a disposition of Humane Body or of time Catatasis is an Extension of the Body towards the lower parts Catheretica are Medicines that take away superfluities Catharma the same that Catharcticum Catharrbus is a Defluction of Humours from the Head towards the parts under it as the Nostrils the Mouth Lungs c. Catharsis the same with Catharcticum Catharticum is a purging Medicine which cleanses the Stomach the Guts and whatsoever is vitious and heterogeneous in the Blood and throws it into the Common-shore of the Guts See Purgatio Vomitorium Cathemerina the same with Quotidiana Febris Catheter is a Fistulous Instrument which is thrust up the Yard into the Bladder to provoke Urine when it is suppressed by the Stone or into whose cavity an Instrument called Itinerarium is thrust to find out the Stone in the Bladder that then the Sphincter of the Bladder may be shown and an Incision be made in the Perinaeum i. e. betwixt the Fundament and the Privities Cathetetrismus is the Administration or Operation of Injecting any thing into the Bladder by a Catheter or a Siringe Catholicum is a common Medicine that expels all ill Humours which is kept in the shops 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purgare to Purge downwards Catoche the same with Catalepsis Catochus the same with Catalepsis Catopsis the same with Myopia Catoretica the same with Purgantia Cavitates are the greatest Cavities in the Body wherein some Principal part is contained as the Brain in the Head in the Chest the Lungs Heart c. in the Abdomen the Liver Spleen Reins Stomach Intestines Bladder c. and they are three the Head the Chest the Belly Cavitates minores are the Ventricles of the Heart and Brain of which in their proper place Cauledon is the breaking of the bones a cross when the parts of the bones are so separated that they will not lay direct Causodes the same with Causus Caustica or Escharotica are those things which burn the Skin and Flesh into an hard crust as burnt Brass unquenched Lime sublimated Mercury and hot Iron c. Causus or a burning Fever is that which is attended with a greater heat than other continued Fevers an intolerable thirst and other Symptoms which argue an extraordinary accension of the blood and that which formerly discriminates it from other putrid Fevers is that the temper of the blood is hotter i. e. abounds more with combustible Sulphur and therefore when it begins to boyl is accended in a greater measure and in its deflagration diffuses Particles of most Intense Heat through the whole body its Motion is acute it comes presently to its height is accompanied with dreadful Symptoms has a very difficult Crisis and a dangerous Event Cauterium is a Chyrurgeons Instrument made of Iron Silver or Gold which after 't is healed has an actual power of burning into any thing they differ in Bulk and in Form it is sometimes taken for a potential cauterie prepared of Lixiviums or Lime and Sope. Cedmata are defluxions upon the Joynts