Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	boil_v	let_v	sugar_n	7,071	5	10.7842	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61885	Legends no histories, or, A specimen of some animadversions upon The history of the Royal Society wherein, besides the several errors against common literature, sundry mistakes about the making of salt-petre and gun-powder are detected and rectified : whereunto are added two discourses, one of Pietro Sardi and another of Nicolas Tartaglia relating to that subject, translated out of Italian : with a brief account of those passages of the authors life ... : together with the Plus ultra of Mr. Joseph Glanvill reduced to a non-plus, &c. / by Henry Stubbe ...	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557. Quesiti et inventioni diverse. Libro 3. English.; Sardi, Pietro, b. 1559? Artiglieria. English. Selections.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Plus ultra reduced to a non plus.; Henshaw, Thomas, 1618-1700.	1670 (1670)	Wing S6053; Wing S6063_PARTIAL; ESTC R21316	289,570	380

other_o water_n careless_o in_o one_o or_o more_o vessel_n that_o will_v hold_v they_o these_o last_o water_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o force_v to_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n operate_n as_o before_o and_o so_o many_o time_n shall_v they_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n until_o you_o find_v the_o water_n sufficient_o impregnate_v with_o nitre_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o taste_n for_o the_o tongue_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o great_a hea●_n and_o the_o water_n will_v bear_v almost_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n without_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n ibid._n have_v collect_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o nitrous_a water_n you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o one_o or_o more_o great_a brazen_a or_o copper_n caldron_n like_o those_o of_o the_o dyer_n accommodate_v to_o a_o furnace_n which_o be_v fill_v of_o two_o three_o of_o such_o liquor_n i._n e._n in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o caldron_n be_v yet_o empty_a give_v fire_n to_o it_o at_o first_o gentle_o afterward_o more_o strong_o by_o degree_n until_o the_o boil_a be_v well_o advance_v and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o caldron_n be_v but_o one_o three_o part_n full_a of_o liquor_n or_o to_o say_v better_a until_o but_o half_a of_o what_o be_v put_v in_o do_v remain_v the_o water_n of_o one_o or_o more_o caldron_n be_v boil_a and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n ibid._n let_v they_o be_v gentle_o take_v out_o and_o put_v in_o a_o capacious_a tun_n or_o tun_n well_o hoop_v with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o let_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o hempen_a cloth_n and_o table_n upon_o they_o very_o diligent_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v leave_v until_o they_o cool_v and_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v very_o well_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o earthy_a substance_n and_o naughty_a salt_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n congeli_fw-la these_o water_n be_v thus_o purify_v let_v they_o again_o be_v gentle_o that_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v but_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o earthiness_n leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n return_v in_o to_o the_o cleanse_a caldron_n and_o they_o be_v boil_a as_o at_o first_o until_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v ib._n or_o at_o least_o until_o you_o know_v it_o be_v boil_a and_o be_v coagulate_v which_o will_v be_v know_v when_o take_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o stick_n and_o drop_v it_o on_o a_o polish_v marble_n or_o stone_n if_o it_o remain_v congeal_v or_o to_o say_v better_o thicken_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v boil_a and_o therefore_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v it_o be_v thus_o cool_v &_o clarify_v let_v there_o be_v ready_a some_o tray●_n make_v of_o plank_n long_o &_o not_o too_o large_a nor_o too_o deep_a but_o more_o large_a in_o the_o top_n then_o in_o the_o bottom_n let_v these_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o boil_a and_o clarify_a water_n a_o handful_n high_a put_v into_o they_o some_o little_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o bark_n and_o cover_v the_o tray_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v so_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o that_o time_n or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o sal-nitri_a congeal_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o the_o stick_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clear_a crystal_n which_o take_v away_o careful_o and_o the_o water_n that_o remain_v let_v it_o be_v put_v to_o boil_v anew_o as_o at_o first_o leave_v the_o salt_n and_o the_o dregs_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o because_o the_o water_n in_o the_o boil_a swell_n and_o make_v a_o scum_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o that_o scum_n careful_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o fleshpot_n and_o to_o reserve_v that_o scum_n to_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o tun_n to_o reimpregnate_n it_o with_o salt-petre_a moreover_o because_o the_o water_n in_o boil_a will_v spatter_v out_o of_o the_o caldron_n to_o remedy_v this_o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o strong_a lie_n make_v 3_o fourth_n of_o fern_n ash_n or_o the_o ash_n of_o oak_n holm_n o●_n oak_n or_o with_o ash_n or_o maple_n such_o as_o be_v use_v a●_n the_o first_o elixiviation_n and_o of_o one_o four_o of_o quicklime_n and_o in_o the_o say_v strong_a lie_n for_o every_o hundred_o pint_n let_v there_o be_v dissolve_v four_o pound_n for_o roach-allu●●_a and_o of_o this_o lie_n so_o prepare_v take_v one_o or_o two_o pot●uls_n and_o throw_v it_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o it_o will_v present_o be_v quiet_a and_o descend_v and_o become_v of_o a_o clear_a azure_a colour_n and_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o common_a salt_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v sal-p●trae_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n cap._n 50._o all_o the_o vigour_n of_o gunpowder_n consist_v in_o sol-petrae_a its_o quantity_n and_o its_o perfection_n if_o the_o salpetre_a shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n of_o the_o first_o boil_v the_o powder_n will_v ●ot_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o need_n will_v require_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a matter●_n common●_n salt_n and_o unctuosity_n 3._o which_o also_o reside_v with_o the_o petre_n do_v hinder_v its_o virtue_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o the_o artist_n do_v always_o anew_o refine_v the_o say_a salt-petre_a and_o purge_v it_o from_o every_o extraneous_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o most_o strenuous_a effect_n of_o powder_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v this_o refine_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o with_o water_n common_o call_v the_o wet_a or_o with_o fire_n common_o call_v the_o dry_a or_o the_o burn_v guazzo_n the_o wet_a or_o with_o water_n be_v make_v thus_o they_o take_v as_o much_o sal-nitre_a as_o they_o please_v to_o refine_v and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o furnace_n and_o upon_o that_o sal-nitre_a they_o put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v it_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n 3._o and_o for_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n they_o put_v five_o or_o six_o pot-fulls_a of_o that_o strong_a lie_n make_v of_o ferne-ash_n oak_n and_o quicklime_n and_o alum_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o cauldron_n at_o first_o soft_o and_o afterward_o increase_v it_o un_fw-we till_o the_o melt_a nitre_n boil_v and_o raise_v a_o scum_n 3._o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o great_a tun_n or_o vessel_n place_v so_o high_a that_o another_o vessel_n may_v stand_v under_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o salnitrous_a water_n which_o by_o little_a shall_v strain_v from_o above_o and_o in_o the_o say_v great_a tun_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o hands-breadth_n of_o clean_a and_o wash_a sand_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o great_a linen_n clothe_v double_v as_o the_o laundress_n do_v and_o on_o that_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o cauldron_n which_o contain_v the_o melt_a nitre_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o boil_v and_o the_o scum_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o let_v it_o strain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o ●●p_n into_o the_o vessel_n below_o as_o they_o do_v in_o make_v their_o buck_n which_o water_n be_v all_o strain_a let_v it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a cauldron_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o by_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o congealed_a drop_n it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v well_o boil_a not_o forget_v to_o give_v it_o some_o of_o the_o strong_a li●_n of_o alum_n ash_n and_o lime_n when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o will_v spatter_v out_o the_o water_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n it_o be_v boil_a enough_o let_v it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o put_v into_o the_o long_a tray_n to_o cool●_n as_o before_o and_o preserve_v the_o congeal_a salt-petre_a and_o return_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v again_o that_o remain_v and_o again_o to_o congeal_v and_o do_v so_o until_o the_o water_n give_v no_o more_o salt-petre_a now_o this_o salt-petre_a so_o refine_v be_v call_v salt-petre_a refine_v of_o the_o ●econd_v boiling_n as_o the_o refiner_n of_o sugar_n call_v their_o sugar_n refine_v of_o the_o second_o third_z or_o four_o boil_a and_o to_o make_v saltpetre_n of_o such_o perfection_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v refine_v it_o that_o be_v reboyl_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n the_o three_o time_n proceed_v always_o as_o before_o because_o that_o there_o be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o depurate_n of_o saltpetre_n from_o the_o fix_a common_a salt_n alum_n &_o vitriol_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o &_o that_o without_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n can_v judge_v whether_o the_o salt_n it_o leave_v upon_o calcination_n be_v from_o the_o nitre_n or_o some_o

the_o sun_n yet_o here_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n feed_v and_o plant_n grow_v and_o consequent_o that_o can_v be_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o nutrition_n which_o may_v be_v want_v there_o be_v something_o else_o in_o mr_n he●shaw_n that_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n by_o the_o introduction_n for._n for_o all_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n as_o petre_n do_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o form_v this_o argument_n and_o yet_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o i_o do_v not_o injure_v he_o this_o passage_n be_v so_o extreme_o ridiculous_a yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o logic_n of_o ant_n '_o aristotelian_o and_o how_o much_o we_o owe_v to_o that_o providence_n which_o have_v educate_v we_o better_o than_o to_o argue_v so_o the_o proposition_n he_o aim_v at_o and_o will_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o element_n the_o medium_n or_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o be_v be_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o than_o the_o meaning_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o acromaticks_n let_v we_o consider_v it_o again_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o then_o be_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n or_o of_o the_o urinal_n blood_n horn_n hoof_n hair_n excrement_n or_o indeed_o any_o part_n of_o animal_n for_o all_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n as_o petre_n do_v can_v by_o the_o same_o way_n viz_o as_o the_o redintegrate_v nitre_n be_v reduce_v to_o petre_n or_o some_o nitrous_a salt_n it_o will_v excellent_o make_v out_o a_o theory_n that_o i_o be_o much_o delight_v with_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n and_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o their_o nutrition_n regard_v and_o by_o consequence_n of_o their_o generation_n a_o little_a alter_v from_o its_o first_o complexion_n here_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n to_o be_v coagulate_v and_o transform_v into_o petre_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n here_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v in_o petre_n mention_v to_o what_o purpose_n here_o be_v a_o salt_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o volatile_a or_o fix_a salt_n yet_o these_o two_o be_v different_a and_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n be_v more_o the_o physic_n than_o the_o food_n of_o man_n well_o i_o have_v spend_v half_o a_o hour_n to_o frame_v a_o sorite_n or_o any_o tolerable_a argument_n out_o of_o these_o word_n but_o i_o can_v do_v it_o but_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v our_o philosopher_n this_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v take_v our_o english_a word_n for_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n and_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o the_o french_a academy_n at_o paris_n do_v car._n before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o intimation_n be_v but_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o salt-petre_n abound_v with_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n in_o the_o regenerate_v nitre_n which_o glauber_n make_v to_o be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o alcali_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o urinal_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o distillation_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n inseparate_a from_o phlegm_n and_o its_o alcali_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o oil_n there_o so_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o take_v the_o alcali_n for_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt-petre_n there_o be_v find_v indeed_o something_o that_o seem_v oily_a and_o greasy_a but_o that_o be_v excrementitious_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o constitutive_a part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o mr._n henshaw_n know_v before_o salt-petre_n can_v be_v make_v and_o the_o great_a contrivance_n be_v how_o to_o separate_v it_o so_o glauber_n in_o prosper_n german_n part_n 3._o pag._n 43._o alius_fw-la enim_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la nimiam_fw-la contrahit_fw-la lixivium_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la salgenerabitur_fw-la from_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o oil_n i_o must_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n how_o superficial_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la write_v the_o history_n of_o nitre_n i_o can_v suggest_v many_o curiosity_n from_o the_o several_a liquor_n in_o the_o make_n of_o salt-petre_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o mother_n of_o petre_n not_o how_o that_o grease_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o ash_n those_o ash_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n at_o warwick_n do_v in_o one_o or_o two_o day_n produce_v visible_a nitre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ash_n so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n those_o ash_n become_v fit_a to_o be_v elixiviate_v into_o raw_a liquor_n which_o be_v before_o but_o to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n to_o purge_v the_o liquor_n that_o have_v boil_v i_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o a_o experiment_n which_o may_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n i_o take_v of_o the_o mother_n that_o have_v stand_v long_o and_o be_v exceed_o oily_a i_o pour_v four_o spoonful_n of_o they_o into_o a_o large_a venice-glass_n half_a full_a of_o water_n this_o greasy_a liquor_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n instant_o without_o alter_v the_o taste_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o top_n be_v clear_a water_n the_o bottom_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o bilious_a urinal_n only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n there_o do_v float_v several_a very_o small_a bubble_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o water_n have_v let_v this_o stand_v a_o day_n i_o take_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o alcali_n of_o salt-petre_n which_o though_o of_o a_o greenish_a blue_a yield_v a_o lympid_a liquor_n upon_o filtration_n and_o pour_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n into_o the_o mixture_n of_o mother_n and_o water_n immediate_o the_o whole_a liquor_n turn_v lacteous_a or_o white_a but_o the_o colour_n present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o white_a en●orema_fw-la or_o suspensum_fw-la such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o healthful_a urinal_n and_o so_o float_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o find_v as_o it_o be_v a_o powder_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o i_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a liquor_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v turbid_v distance_n i_o let_v it_o stand_v all_o night_n and_o this_o morning_n the_o whole_a liquor_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n and_o that_o exact_o of_o a_o limon-colour_n or_o like_o old_a hoccomar-wine_n on_o the_o top_n there_o seem_v to_o float_v thin_a coagulation_n of_o fat_a with_o some_o variety_n of_o colour_n such_o as_o one_o may_v often_o see_v on_o small_a water_n that_o stand_v in_o moorish_a ground_n the_o liquor_n be_v nothing_o ●igh_a so_o acrimonious_a and_o purigent_a as_o the_o mother_n be_v and_o all_o of_o it_o be_v as_o greasy_a as_o the_o mother_n be_v when_o separate_a hang_v on_o the_o finger_n as_o oil_n and_o not_o like_o water_n at_o all_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n there_o lie_v a_o yellow-sediment_n as_o it_o be_v powder_n which_o upon_o agitation_n will_v not_o rise_v of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v stir_v up_o with_o something_o and_o then_o resemble_v the_o white_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o urinal_n with_o capillary_a filament_n enterveave_v each_o other_o 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