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A02045 The castel of memorie wherein is conteyned the restoring, augmenting, and conseruing of the memorye and remembraunce, with the safest remedies, and best preceptes therevnto in any wise apperteyning: made by Gulielmus Gratarolus Bergomatis Doctor of Artes and Phisike. Englished by Willyam Fulvvod. The contentes whereof appeare in the page next folovvynge.; De memoria reparanda. English Gratarolo, Guglielmo, 1516?-1568?; Fulwood, William. 1562 (1562) STC 12191; ESTC S117976 36,540 132

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or Frenche Sope two pounde Calamus aromaticus thre drammes Maioram Thyme Stichas arabica Nigella Cloues Cardamomum eche of them two drammes mingle thereto the rootes of drye and sweete Flouredeluce an vnce and then mingle it with Sope fynely cut or scrapped in being well heated make lumpes or pilles in maner of a Walnutte but yf you can not myngle them together by reason of the drynesse of the thynges then put thereto a lytle Maioram water or some other conuenient Afterwardes let the head be well dryed in rubbynge it wyth warme lynnen clothes but holde not youre head neare to the fyer leste Vapours bee drawen to it and the head stuffed ¶ Another whiche is verye good for a moyste head and is to be vsed once or twyse in a weke Take Senae Roses Camomill flowers Acorus Stichas Bay leaues Cypres nuttes Sage Iua Yuye berries eche of them an equal quantitie boyle these in the Winter in Lee to washe youre head withall but in Sommer take awaye Stichas and put in Roses and a fewe Myrtell berries and vse it not to whote ¶ Another most excellent remedye but muche more difficile to begotten Take the flowers of drye Cytrons Buglosse Rosemary eche of them two drammes Comomil Violettes Roses eche of them a dram and a halfe Seselis two drammes Semen viticis or Agnus castus or Tutson seede fielde Rue eche of them .iiii. Scruples greene Baye leaues Maioram Stichas Sage Elder flowers Artimisia or Mugeworte eche of them three drammes let them be verye well beaten and powred into three pounde of the best Aquavite and sixe vnces of whyte Squilliticke Vinegre that is verye stronge and let them rest together in a glasse vessell well couered for the space of two dayes and then distill them ouer ashes with a softe fyer afterwardes take good oyle of Turpentyne distilled eyghtene vnces oyle of Been distilled eyght vnces of the foresayde water distilled xxiiii vnces in steede of oyle of Been you may take oyle of Beares grease distilled but it is better yf you take of eyther of them halfe but if you can fynde neither of them take Elder oyle put to these foresayde thinges Mennes heares well burned for of their owne propertie they cause wakefulnes and styrre vp them that haue the Lethargie let them be mingled and distilled in a glassen vessell euen vntyll all the water be drawen out and kepe that same water a part then take Euforbium .iiii. drammes longe Pepper thre drammes and a halfe Cummyn three drammes cleare male Frankensence two vnces and two drammes Masticke Myrre elect either of them an vnce Anacardum well beaten an vnce and two drammes Carpobalsamum iiii drammes Pulpa Castorei halfe a dramme Myrob●lanū empeliticum foure drammes and a halfe Opopanax three vnces rawe Sylke finely cut in pieces a drāme and a halfe Costum rootes of femall Pionye fyne Cyperus eche of them foure Scruples Ladanum three drammes Dragons bloude that is a Gumme so named for the lykenes of it two drammes and a halfe cleare Bdellium syxe drammes let them that wyll be broughte to pouder be verye well beaten to pouder and all powred into all the foresayde Oyle and let them so reste in a temperate bathe the space of fyue dayes together in a glasse vessell closse stopped but let them be styrred or myngled with a drye reede or stycke euerye daye then let them be strayned forthe and verye well trushed or pressed with a course cloth whiche hath fyrste bene put into the water and well wronge oute and afterwardes let the Oyle beynge in suche sorte strained be distilled or let it bee so done withall as is done in the distillynge of Oyle of Ladanum To wytte fyrste begynne wyth a smalle Fyer of Coales in an Ouen or Chymney tyll in so boylynge softelye it begynne to distyll somewhat meanelye then procede on wyth a small and easye flame somme tymes renewynge it vntyll the moyste and subtylle substaunce of the Oyles that were put thereunto be almost all distiled the whiche you maye perceyue by your eye syghte but better by the weyght of the Oyle that is distilled then holde on with a meane fyer of coales in puttyng awaye altogether the flame and that which is distilled shalbe kepte in a glasse vessell well stopte Last of all take Gallia muscata Cloues Maces Cubebe Nutmygges Cardamomū eche of them foure Scruples Spyke Calamus aromaticus the outwarde barkes of an Orenge of eche two Scruples good Lignum aloes two drammes and a halfe fyne Ambergrise three drammes and a halfe of the beste Muske a dramme and a halfe Let them be all beaten fynely to pouder and mingled with all the foresayde distilled Oyle and let them so remaine together two or three dayes in a temperate heate and then afterwardes let them be distilled by their owne kinde and be brought to a subtill or pure substaunce and let them be kept in a strong glasse vessell well stopped with waxe and it is exceding good The maner of vsīg of it is such that firste if it nedeth there be a purgation made of all or of the head and than vse it in the beginninge of the moneth of Nouember continuallye by the space of fyftye dayes and afterwardes once in eighte daies and consequently also when you will reduce thinges into youre Memorye takinge it late in the euening when you purpose to rehearse preach or entreate of a thing in the morning ¶ Also in a colde affectyon thys oyle folowynge shalbe notable good Take Turpentine resine if it may be gotten for it is broughte for the most parte out of Cyprus to Venice or in place thereof take laricine the waight of a pounde olde bricke or tile after the boyling or making not moistened the which being broken in pieces and set on fyer and quēched haue bene in olde oyle of Olyues halfe a pound Mastike an vnce let the tiles be rubbed or beatē in peices and being well mingled with Turpentine let them be set to the fyer of an ouer or furnays in a glasse or earthen vessell well hardened or nealed and let the licoures that remayne be gathered a sunder for there will runne out three of a dyuers colour good better and beste of al. ¶ An Ointment for the same purpose Take the fatte of a Beare of a Capon of a Henne of a Cowe and Yuye Gumme eche of theym an equall wayght and destil them al in a Lembicke of glasse with a softe fyer with the which olye anointe your tēples and the pulses of youre handes thrise in a weeke and you shall perceiue it to be an excellent good thing ¶ An Ointment wherwith you may moderately anoynte your temples onely in colde weather Take the fatte of a Moldwarpe of a Beare of a Wesell and of Castoreum echof them a like the iuyce of Betonye and of Rosemary either of them a like and of al this make an oyntment the whiche as it is sayde Aristotle dyd vse ¶ To thende that you may retayne thinges profoundly and
doues litle sparrowes larkes thrusshes or throstles O w●…elles being dressed w t Hisope sauerie thime maioram Rosemary Cloues maces Ginger Peper Cinamom Iuniper beries chiefly in winter Let thē eate no kind of liuing thing that is newly brought forth because their fleshe is slimy clammy nor y t braines of any thing because they be fleamatike except the braines of a Henne for they be peculiarly chiefly praised Let thē also forbeare Marow which is in bones Cranes fleshe Fyshe especially if it be clammye and nourished in diches or holes colde pot Herbes Milke Cheese especially much or noughtie fruites moiste not ripe or oftē but sometimes they may eate sharper or tarter meates cheifly in y t winter as Garlike Peniroiall or Calamint Capers being watered mustard is praised of Pithagoras thei must eate little especially at supper they must drinke no water except it be sod with Hony or Cinamom or some other pleasant spices They muste absteine from ouer much slepe and not to slepe in the day time nor vpon the noddle of the head nor vpon to much fulnesse of meate let them also take beede of ouer greate watchinges for it weakeneth the spirite and resolueth it and stuffeth the head Let their exercise bee walkynge abrode and that before meales with the rubbyng of the parts of the head but hauyng firste bene conueniently purged with course clothes and of the feete and handes but moderatly and the whole body muste be rubbed firste then afterwarde the head and let the rubbyng beginne at the legges in rubbynge by lytle and lytle the vpper partes that the substaunce may be drawen downewarde Let them not remain aboute pooles fluddes and moist sokye places let them auoyde southe wyndes and rainy weather let them dwell in lightsome and hie house let their head be annoynted with helpinge and conuenient oyles as it shalbe also deciared hereafter Let them take heede of to muche frequenting of the act of generation and al thinges that make feeble the braine for the principall being weakened that which springeth thereof must nedes be hurte Let the body be kept cleare without superfluities If therefore the fleume be colde and grosse it must be attenuated concocted and prepared to be voyded forthe with Ox●●…ll compounde or squilliticke or made De quinque radicibus of Stichas of Radishe rootes with Rose honnye as neede shall require and with conuenient waters or decoctions And to bryng forthe the prepared substaunce or matter they muste haue ministred vnto them Pilles or Cochies or of the confection called Hiera Galeni in puttyng to a lytle of the oyle of Castoreum and of a Nutmygge Let there be also added vnto it a prepared Colorynthis or Coloquintida a kynde of wylde Gourdes according to the discretion of the Phisition then present or let there be geuen them Hiera magna wyth Nutmigs or Hiera Rufi of y e which Aetius in his thyrde booke maketh mencion also Yeralogadii and other things which helpe the payne of the head that commeth of fleume then after let ther be made Gargarismes Fomentations Oyntmentes lytle Bagges and suche lyke the Gargarisme maye be made thus Take Calamus aromaticus Penyroyal or Calamint Hysope Thyme of euery one a hand full let them be sodde in water euen to the halfe of the iust quantitie and to fyue vnces strained through a Colander put an vnce and a halfe of Scilliticke Oximell and mingle halfe an vnce of Kose honny and let it be gargaled warme in a morning fastynge Also if there nede a Glister let it be made accordinge to the diseases that haue respect to the head nesynges or sternutations may be prouoked as with Pepper Struthion or Condisi Elleborus albus Lyngwort or neesyng pouder Flourdeluce and suche lyke or of these with Turpentine and with a Gumme called Ladanum let there be made sneesyng medecines Moreouer yf the fleume procede further good odours or Apophlegmatismi medecines that purge fleume and spittle do much belp Cubebes masticated or chewed doe sucour by al meanes applye to their eares oyle of Castoreum oyle of Lauander oyle of Spike If so be y t either there be not so great aboundance of such humors in the body or that the pacient be not of so great strengthes we must first dryue the fleume oute of the whole body by an easie purgation and because it shall rather suffre y t powers and forces to remaine in the members parts of the body then to take them awaye therfore let it be in this maner Take Aloes wasshed wyth the iuyce of Thyme or Maioram or wyth their waters one Dramme Trochisces of Agaricke two drammes Masticke Cubebe Nutmygs of eche of them sixe graines with pleasaunt wyne let there be made twelue Pilles of the whiche seuen must be taken in the morning with the sirupe of Stichas and the rest three dayes after two houres after supper afterwardes they muste be strengthened with comfortinge electuaryes such as folowe o● the lyke But ouerpassīg also y t pur●…g locals as aboue if it be nedeful Againe for the purgatiō these pilles also do properlye agree Take of male Frankenscence of fyne Myrrhe of Ginger euery of them a dramme and a halfe of the pouder of a Houpe or Lapwinges heade .ii. drammes of Galyngalle twoo scruples of Hiera maior one Dramme and a halfe of oyle of Castoreum of Colocynthys of either of them half a scruple dreesse theym wyth good Turpentine or with Syrope of Stichas and let there be made past or dowe and minister vnto them but a fewe Pilles and those great vpon a lyght supper goynge to bedwarde also suche thyngs as do dissolue may be taken awaye that they may onely nourishe these are most chiefe and singuler in this cause and do principallye helpe the Memorie Afterwardes to strengthen the Pacient let there be made suche an electuaryc or in lyke maner Take of conserue of Rosemary flowers of Baulme gentle of eche of them an vnce of Helycompane preserued of greene Ginger either of them halfe an vnce of Orenge pilles preserued sixe drammes of Diatrionpipereon of Diambar either of them halfe an vnce with a lytle Aquavite distilled together wyth good wyne in glasse vesselles or with Baulme water or with the flowers of Lilium conuallium mingle them together and let the Pacient take a dramme or twaine in the mornynge two houres before hys meate and halfe a dramme at bedde tyme. It is also to be noted that the Nucha is colder then the brayne and therefore it endureth and suffereth colde thinges better then warme and for that cause it must be remembred leste the causers of coldenes whiche come from without doe not fall vpon the hinder part of the head And therefore suche medecines as cause warmenes as well withoute as w tin the body are to be ministred Thyme Penyroyall or Calamunt Organie or wylde Maioram or suche lyke of this kynde muste be sodden
perpetually in your Memory and that you may learne a thinge spedely this haue many great men vsed Take the rootes of Langdebefe the rotes of Valerian either of them foure vnces the Rootes of Rewe twoo vnces make thereof very fyne Poulder then take the Iuyce of Eybryghte of Clarye or Orminum and of Verueyne eche of them foure vnces lette the Iuyce be well strayned oute thoroughe a lynnen clothe then myngle the Iuyce together and the poulders by theym selues afterwardes take the vithe of Anacardum the waighte of an once and make a poulddr as aforesayd Also take the seede of Asshe kayes whyche is lyke a Byrdes tounge and make a verye fyne Poulder then myngle all the foresayde thinges together to wytte the Iuyces and the Poulders and take an earthen Glassye fryenge panne and sette it ouer the fyer and putte therein Beares greasse and poure it or melte it by lyttle and lyttle and caste into the same the sayde Poulders alwayes myngling it wyth the Iuyces and putte in styll of the same grease tyll it become a verye pure oyntmente wherwith annoynte youre temples and the parte of youre Memorye and youre foreheade and the parte of the Crowne of youre heade towardes the noddle and doe this twise or thryse in a yeare and you must contynewe so in oyntynge euen more or lesse as it shall neede for thys excedeth in vertue the superstytious arte of Sorcerye ¶ To the same purpose Take eyghte cuppefulles of cōmon water leaues of Yuye of Stichas eyther of theym a pounde and a halfe putte them together into the water to boyle tyll the water be almost consumed away then take thē out and presse or wrynge them wel and put therein a lytle Turpentine washed in Rose water then washe your head with good Lee and when it is dryed annoynte your temples and the hynder parte of youre head with the foresayd lycoure ¶ An odoriferous or sweete smellyng Apple for the comfortynge of a colde brayne Take Ladanum Lignum aloes Storar eche of them a dramme Cloues Nutmygges Basill seede eche of them halfe a dramme with Rose water in the which there hath been dissolued or put a lytle Muske and Ambergrise make there of an Apple ¶ To haue a profounde and good Memorie or to recouer it again if it be lost by weakenes or infirmity it also helpeth the giddines Take Rosemarye that is Libanotis Borage Camomill Violets Roses eche of them an vnce Stichas Baye leaues Maioram Sage eche of them two vnces cutte or chop them all and putte them in excellent good wyne and after a dayes space distil them in a Lembick of glasse or earth well nealde and being distilled kepe them and put therin swete smellynge Turpentyne a pounde whyte Frankensence eyghte vnces M●●…cke Myrrhe Bdellium Anacardum eche of them foure vnces bruyse all these and let it so stande fyue dayes the distillation being couered then distill them so long with a good fyer tyll you haue Oyle of them the whiche youmuste keepe well closed in a glasse bottell harde stopped with Ware and parchment The vse thereof is suche Receyue thereof at youre mouthe as muche as a Filberde shell would conteyne and annoynte also therewith the partes of youre Memorye to wytte the hynder parte of youre head and the other partes heretofore rehcarsed so shall you proue it to be excellent good I myghte here gather together moe yea and profitable remedyes but these shall suffyce and make a waye for others to prepare according to the occasion for I haue studied breuitie and haue chosen oute of good the beste nor I woulde not as also it becōmeth not a Christian haue them lye hidden in me He shal fynde moe compounded and those not to be contemned whosoeuer readeth in Antonius Fumanellus a phisicion of Verona in hys worke of the composytyon of medecynes the xvi Chapter I haue not wrytten ouer those here lest I shoulde doe the thing already done although some of his doe in some part agre with mine let euery one chose oute that whiche shalbe conuenient for him and he that can not let him take counsell at a learned Phisition and let him remembre that there is nothing done or gotten withoute labour that is praise worthy For God hath appointed al thinges to labour nether are the meanes to bee despised of him that desyreth to obteyne the endes for because that accordynge to the naturall Philosophers a man can not passe from one extremitie to another without a conuenient meane And it is the propertie of a sluggard not to addicte him selfe to immitate folow euery good or best thing for thoughe we can not fullye atteyne thervnto yet at the least let vs come as neare it as we may sythe that as the Prouerbe sayeth Mercurye is not made of euery woode The sixte Chapter expresseth Philosophicall Iudgementes rules and preceptes of Remembraunce ARistotle thoughte good to assigne two actes of Memoratiō to wytte Memorie and Remēbraunce although Remembraunce perteyneth to those thinges whiche we haue forgotten and is the offyce of the extymatyue or cogitatyue vertue not principally of the Memoratyue as Auerrhous and Auerrhous haue declared in their little Treatyses or you may name that faculty to be the minde and vnderstandinge as Themistius ssythe because there is no power or facultie perceiued to wander about but y e vnderstanding And this w tout y e presence of y e obiecte is onely in Man for with the presence of the obiect it is also founde in brute Beastes as Aristotle hath assented and as it euidentlye apearethe in a Greyhounde or Spayniel and it is called the phantasticall sence But Memorye is a retaynyng of the Images or symilitudes first perceyued of the soule the which neuertheles is vnprofytable except it both retayne all and also restore theym in the same order wherein it conceyued theym And it belongeth not to present thinges nor thinges to come but onelye to thynges paste as Aristotle saith Also Memorie and Remembraunce althoughe they doe agree in one same subiecte kynde yet they Dyffer in aptenes because that they that haue a good Remembraunce haue commonlye an yll Memorye Also as concernynge tyme Memorye dothe alwayes goe before Remembraunce for a man can not Remember excepte those thinges whereof he hathe the Memorye Also thys is graunted to manye lyuynge thynges but that onelye to men for syth that to remember is as it were to argue perfitlye that is to procede from knowen to vnknowē therfore it appertaineth to man whereof it commeth to passe that Rembraunce is a gift geuen to Man as I haue alreadye expressed To the Memorie there belongeth foure mouinges The fyrste is a mouyng of the spirites which transport the figures or similitudes from the cogitatiue to the memoratiue The seconde is a picturynge and faynyng of fygures in the same Memorie The thyrde is a reportation or caryinge agayne of the spirites from the memoratiue to the