liquor_n till_o you_o have_v recover_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o mix_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o weigh_v they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o they_o powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o describe_v for_o revive_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n light_v a_o strong_a fire_n about_o it_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o fusion_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v the_o crucible_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o operation_n again_o when_o you_o please_v note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o common_a water_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o colour_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o its_o sulphur_n as_o some_o have_v think_v you_o must_v cut_v the_o silver_n into_o little_a piece_n or_o plate_n that_o it_o may_v dissolve_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o salt-water_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v the_o silver_n because_o it_o engage_v the_o point_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a and_o shake_v they_o violent_o about_o make_v they_o let_v go_v the_o hold_n they_o have_v with_o other_o body_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o kind_n of_o precipitation_n in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v upon_o white_a precipitate_v and_o shall_v then_o explicate_v the_o reason_n why_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v precipitate_a that_o which_o another_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v i_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o this_o subject_n silver_n may_v be_v also_o precipitate_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o copperplate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a which_o way_n you_o please_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o it_o be_v do_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n for_o a_o easy_a dissolution_n the_o precipitate_v of_o silver_n make_v with_o salt_n or_o copper_n wax_v brown_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o though_o dry_a in_o the_o shade_n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a proportion_n of_o copper_n that_o it_o contain_v if_o you_o have_v dissolve_v a_o ounce_n of_o coppel-silver_n and_o precipitate_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o copper_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o precipitate_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v this_o augmentation_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o yet_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n for_o these_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a they_o do_v but_o hardly_o let_v go_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distil_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o tincture_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a as_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o cause_v a_o crystallization_n which_o diminish_v both_o its_o colour_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v before_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o tincture_n for_o disease_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o to_o the_o silver_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o head_n and_o open_a obstruction_n there_o but_o assist_v with_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v open_a the_o pore_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o drive_v out_o ill_a humour_n by_o transpiration_n the_o portion_n of_o silver_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n be_v impregnate_v with_o volatile_a part_n will_v fly_v into_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v melt_v alone_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o else_o wherefore_o the_o abovementioned_a matter_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fix_a nature_n may_v weigh_v it_o down_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fly_v away_o diana_n tree_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o matrass_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n your_o matrass_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n let_v it_o lie_v still_o upon_o a_o little_a round_a of_o straw_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n you_o will_v find_v a_o tree_n spread_v forth_o its_o branch_n and_o little_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n which_o represent_v their_o fruit_n this_o operation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o physic_n i_o have_v here_o describe_v it_o only_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a remark_n these_o branch_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n and_o mercury_n do_v form_n divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o room_n and_o moisture_n it_o have_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o it_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o great_a confusion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o shall_v use_v too_o much_o water_n nothing_o will_v then_o be_v see_v beside_o a_o little_a precipitate_v powder_n you_o must_v let_v the_o mixture_n lie_v still_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o work_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o figure_n will_v quick_o fall_v into_o confusion_n but_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o long_o enough_o this_o preparation_n be_v best_a perform_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n be_v proper_o a_o crystallization_n this_o operation_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n abound_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v to_o ferment_n and_o dilate_v its_o part_n will_v be_v render_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v prove_v too_o little_a moisture_n the_o spirit_n not_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o expatiate_v in_o will_v either_o continue_v imprison_v or_o evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o so_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o spirit_n gentle_o move_v about_o do_v insensible_o expatiate_v themselves_o and_o do_v rarify_v and_o sublime_a along_o with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o vegetation_n do_v proceed_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o operation_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o mercury_n shake_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o have_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v it_o boil_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v a_o little_a till_o it_o become_v little_o more_o than_o lukewarm_a pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o which_o you_o have_v dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o a_o white_a precipitate_v will_v fall_v down_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o increase_v it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o retort_n grow_v red-hot_a and_o your_o quicksilver_n will_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o will_v distil_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o will_v find_v your_o silver_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o a_o ingot_n by_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n in_o a_o great_a circular_a fire_n chap._n iii_o of_o tinn_n tinn_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o silver_n in_o colour_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o solidity_n and_o weight_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o
likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o tincture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o in_o a_o little_o large_a dose_n remark_n this_o tincture_n work_v like_o the_o infusion_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a preparation_n than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v keep_v as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v whereas_o the_o other_o do_v sour_a in_o a_o little_a time_n again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v wine_n will_v like_v it_o better_o but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n before_o the_o tincture_n because_o wine_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o draw_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o a_o mix_v than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v steep_v a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n in_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v off_o dissolve_v some_o sugar_n in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o may_v mix_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o febrifugous_n rossoli_n which_o infant_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o take_v of_o extract_v of_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n put_v to_o infuse_v warm_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eight_o ounce_n of_o peruvian_n bark_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a water_n of_o nut_n afterward_o boil_v the_o infusion_n gentle_o and_o strain_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n of_o the_o residence_n put_v it_o to_o infuse_v in_o new_a water_n of_o nut_n boil_v and_o strain_v it_o as_o before_o mix_v together_o what_o you_o have_v strain_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n that_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o ebullition_n of_o it_o use_v what_o precaution_n you_o will_v to_o preserve_v they_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o fix_a salt_n from_o the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o extract_n or_o the_o tincture_n you_o must_v dry_v it_o and_o burn_v and_o calcine_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o crucible_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v they_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o filtrate_a this_o lixivium_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a as_o be_v all_o other_o fix_a salt_n draw_v from_o plant_n it_o be_v aperitive_a it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a large_a drink_a glass_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o each_o cloth_n to_o put_v the_o powder_a clove_n into_o set_v a_o small_a earthen_a cup_n upon_o each_o glass_n of_o these_o clove_n let_v it_o stop_v so_o fit_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v no_o air_n to_o enter_v between_o its_o brim_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n fill_v these_o cup_n with_o hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n and_o distil_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n first_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o after_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o fall_v no_o more_o separate_z the_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n put_v into_o ache_a tooth_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil._n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o cloves_n work_v in_o ease_v the_o toothache_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n do_v but_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o admit_v the_o application_n of_o this_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o some_o do_v dissolve_v opium_n in_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o do_v use_v this_o dissolution_n for_o the_o toothache_n
of_o the_o moisture_n pour_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v hot_a into_o a_o good_a german_a crucible_n that_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o place_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o the_o boil_a matter_n sink_v quiet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o increase_v your_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v like_o oil_n pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o iron_n mould_v a_o little_a oil_v and_o heat_v it_o will_v present_o coagulate_v or_o harden_v after_o which_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o caustick_a that_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o provide_v you_o do_v it_o let_v it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n this_o stone_n may_v be_v make_v of_o copper_n instead_o of_o silver_n but_o will_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o because_o the_o copper_n be_v very_o porous_a do_v suffer_v the_o air_n to_o enter_v easy_o and_o dissolve_v it_o if_o you_o use_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o the_o infernal_a stone_n remark_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o stone_n proceed_v from_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v remain_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n it_o be_v more_o caustick_a than_o the_o crystal_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o though_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o sharp_a part_n remain_v at_o last_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v this_o strength_n to_o the_o infernal_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o crystal_n there_o be_v a_o much_o weak_a spirit_n as_o be_v impregnate_v with_o watery_a part_n when_o you_o boil_v the_o solution_n of_o silver_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v but_o a_o gentle_a fire_n for_o the_o matter_n easy_o rarefy_v and_o rise_v over_o into_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o it_o spirit_n some_o drop_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artist_n which_o make_v it_o smart_v grievous_o and_o fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n because_o this_o liquor_n be_v not_o only_o very_a corrosive_n in_o itself_o but_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o burn_a you_o must_v likewise_o often_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o crucible_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v observe_v to_o cease_v boil_v and_o get_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o mould_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v then_o leave_v it_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n the_o strong_a spirit_n will_v evaporate_v and_o the_o stone_n will_v not_o be_v so_o corrosive_a if_o you_o will_v melt_v the_o crystal_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o crucible_n and_o boil_v the_o liquor_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o oil_n and_o afterward_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o iron_n mould_n you_o will_v have_v a_o infernal_a stone_n like_o this_o i_o have_v describe_v when_o plate_n silver_n be_v use_v to_o the_o make_v the_o infernal_a stone_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n gain_v but_o three_o drachm_n in_o augmentation_n but_o use_v fine_a coppel-silver_n you_o will_v get_v five_o drachm_n this_o augmentation_n of_o weight_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sharp_a acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o silver_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o increase_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o coppel-silver_n have_v narrow_a pore_n than_o the_o other_o do_v retain_v the_o acid_n better_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v thereby_o the_o strong_a as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o rarify_v part_n of_o silver_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whet_v by_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n upon_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n with_o six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o cucurbit_n or_o other_o glass-vessel_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o quart_n of_o salt-water_n well_o filter_v the_o silver_n will_v present_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n let_v it_o lie_v a_o while_n that_o all_o the_o powder_n may_v fall_v and_o then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v your_o powder_n several_a time_n with_o fountain-water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n dry_v it_o upon_o paper_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o stop_v this_o matrass_n with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o horse-dung_n or_o some_o such_o gentle_a heat_n for_o a_o fortnight_n during_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v get_v a_o bright_a sky-colour_n unlute_v your_o matrass_n and_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n through_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v use_v this_o tincture_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n that_o may_v again_o be_v revive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o follow_a salt_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n powder_v according_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o so_o much_o tartar_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o coal_n powder_n they_o all_o and_o put_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a a_o great_a detonation_n will_v happen_v after_o which_o you_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n melt_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v you_o will_v have_v a_o mass_n that_o you_o must_v powder_v and_o mix_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n melt_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o crucible_n over_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la will_v revive_v into_o silver_n take_v your_o crucible_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o separate_v your_o silver_n from_o the_o salt_n remark_n this_o operation_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o silver_n for_o say_v they_o what_o be_v it_o can_v give_v this_o blue_a colour_n after_o that_o the_o silver_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n digest_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v but_o a_o inward_a sulphur_n of_o the_o silver_n that_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o sulphureous_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v these_o sort_n of_o menstruum_n usual_o dissolve_v the_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o let_v alone_o their_o terrestrious_a and_o saline_a part_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o tincture_n a_o little_a near_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n itself_o that_o have_v be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o afterward_o unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o if_o you_o draw_v off_o or_o revive_v this_o dissolve_a silver_n there_o will_v remain_v no_o long_o a_o tincture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o do_v it_o pour_v your_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o head_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n close_o and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a the_o moisture_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v your_o cucurbit_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o two_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n gentle_o which_o have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o sky-colour_n gather_v your_o crystal_n and_o continue_v to_o distil_v and_o crystalize_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o
the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o part_n of_o tinn_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n you_o will_v find_v some_o tinn_n revive_v magistery_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o tinn_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n you_o must_v edulcorate_v it_o by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o paint_n for_o be_v mix_v with_o pomatum_n it_o make_v a_o very_a curious_a white_a remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o both_o these_o preparation_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o tinn_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o a_o acid_a salt_n which_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v serve_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o be_v a_o alkali_a as_o well_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o therefore_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v what_o it_o hold_v dissolve_v that_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v often_o precipitate_v what_o shall_v ammoniac_a have_v dissolve_v flower_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tinn_n volatilise_v and_o raise_v in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n take_v a_o unglaze_v earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n and_o a_o stopple_n to_o it_o place_n the_o pot_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n wherein_o the_o pot_n may_v enter_v only_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o brick_n and_o lute_n take_v care_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o transpire_v fit_a upon_o this_o pot_n three_o aludel_n or_o open_a pot_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n without_o any_o bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a with_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o head_n lute_z well_o all_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v red-hot_a that_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o lie_v within_o it_o then_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o tinn_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n throw_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o stop_v it_o a_o detonation_n soon_o follow_v which_o when_o it_o be_v over_o throw_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o mixture_n be_v spend_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o in_o and_o round_a about_o the_o aludel_n very_o white_a flower_n of_o tinn_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n then_o wash_v they_o divers_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v dry_v they_o on_o paper_n in_o the_o shade_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n they_o serve_v for_o paint_n and_o they_o make_v a_o curious_a white_n when_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o in_o some_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o tinn_n mix_v with_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n wash_v and_o dry_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o desiccative_a unguent_n remark_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o tinn_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n because_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n that_o be_v heat_v red-hot_a it_o will_v flame_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o detonation_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n alone_o this_o salt_n be_v never_o able_a to_o flame_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o own_o place_n but_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o other_o substance_n it_o remain_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n to_o unite_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o detonation_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o dispatch_v the_o detonation_n may_v be_v expedit_v by_o introduce_v a_o small_a coal_n light_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o fire_v the_o matter_n these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o part_n of_o tinn_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o rarify_v and_o which_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n have_v raise_v you_o must_v take_v care_n when_o you_o will_v make_v detonation_n to_o proportion_v the_o saltpetre_n with_o the_o sulphur_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v either_o there_o be_v too_o much_o sulphur_n it_o will_v not_o meet_v with_o enough_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o raise_v it_o all_o up_o or_o else_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n for_o the_o sulphur_n it_o cause_v but_o a_o sublimation_n in_o part_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n without_o fire_v do_v fix_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n wherefore_o there_o be_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o one_o of_o tinn_n will_v raise_v more_o flower_n than_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o according_a to_o my_o description_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o much_o saltpetre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o tinn_n the_o detonation_n will_v prove_v imperfect_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o check_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n hinder_v they_o from_o sublime_v into_o so_o many_o flower_n as_o will_v otherwise_o rise_v three_o aludel_n and_o one_o head_n be_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o detonation_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n be_v wash_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n derive_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n leave_v the_o flower_n in_o their_o purity_n you_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n for_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n do_v render_v they_o black_a and_o this_o because_o they_o do_v reunite_v the_o particle_n of_o tinn_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o the_o fineness_n of_o pulverization_n which_o give_v they_o another_o superficies_n than_o they_o have_v to_o reflect_v the_o light_n with_o chap._n iu._n of_o bismuth_n call_v tinn-glass_n bismuth_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a marcassite_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tinn_n mine_n many_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a tinn_n which_o partake_v of_o good_a store_n of_o arsenic_n its_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o of_o tinn_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o dissolve_v bismuth_n can_v entire_o dissolve_v tinn_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marcassite_n call_v zinch_n that_o much_o resemble_v bismuth_n and_o on_o which_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v marcassite_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o a_o earth_n impregnate_v with_o metallick_n part_n the_o pewterer_n do_v mix_v bismuth_n and_o zinch_n in_o their_o tinn_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v the_o better_a flower_n of_o bismuth_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o portion_n of_o tinn-glass_n raise_v up_o in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o volatile_a salt_n calcine_v bismuth_n as_o you_o do_v lead_v then_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a proceed_v to_o its_o sublimation_n as_o you_o do_v in_o that_o of_o tinn_n thus_o you_o have_v flower_n which_o you_o may_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o precipitate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o magistery_n or_o precipitate_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o that_o which_o follow_v magistery_n of_o bismuth_n magistery_n of_o bismuth_n be_v a_o tinn-glass_n dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n a_o ounce_n of_o bismuth_n gross_o powder_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o clean_a white-ware_n vessel_n and_o pour_v
it_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n close_o together_o and_o expel_v the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o the_o lead_n revive_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o recover_v its_o natural_a gravity_n the_o matter_n when_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o retort_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o revive_v let_v the_o fire_n be_v make_v never_o so_o strong_a because_o the_o igneous_a particle_n will_v have_v no_o liberty_n to_o get_v out_o the_o yellow_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o crucible_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o terrestrious_a and_o bituminous_a impurity_n that_o the_o lead_n be_v purify_v from_o there_o shall_v be_v indeed_o but_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o because_o four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n be_v recover_v wherefore_o the_o augmentation_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o the_o fiery_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o calx_fw-la spirit_n of_o saturn_n become_v inflammable_a from_o its_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o remain_v still_o involve_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o acid_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n when_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n be_v make_v for_o if_o you_o quicken_v the_o fire_n to_o distil_v this_o salt_n the_o acid_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o leave_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n at_o liberty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o saturn_n have_v no_o acid_a taste_n the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v easy_o revive_v into_o lead_n as_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o acid_n which_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n may_v be_v likewise_o revive_v into_o lead_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n because_o this_o last_o salt_n destroy_v the_o acid_n that_o keep_v the_o lead_n thus_o disguise_v but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v flame_n before_o it_o revive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o i_o say_v be_v include_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o ceruse_n make_v by_o vinegar_n chap._n vi_o of_o copper_n copper_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o abound_v in_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v venus_n because_o this_o planet_n be_v think_v to_o govern_v it_o particular_o and_o bestow_v its_o influence_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o increase_a seed_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n but_o because_o copper_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o use_v it_o inward_o copper_n take_v rust_v very_o easy_o for_o if_o you_o leave_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n some_o hour_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o it_o make_v a_o verdegreese_v have_v a_o care_n of_o drink_v water_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o copper_n vessel_n for_o it_o always_o dissolve_v some_o portion_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v easy_o from_o the_o taste_n it_o 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be_v impregnate_v with_o tartar_n it_o dissolve_v it_o very_o easy_o nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o tincture_n be_v a_o perfect_a solution_n of_o mars_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a solution_n of_o it_o there_o will_v appear_v no_o more_o tincture_n than_o there_o do_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o water_n but_o because_o the_o soluble_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v the_o agent_n in_o this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o impure_a acid_a salt_n it_o can_v but_o gross_o rarify_v the_o mars_n and_o after_o mix_v with_o it_o keep_v it_o suspend_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o tincture_n be_v draw_v there_o remain_v a_o whitish_a matter_n that_o you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o tartar_n and_o mars_n this_o tincture_n be_v call_v syrup_n of_o mars_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o its_o taste_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n to_o keep_v the_o better_a as_o for_o its_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a aperitive_a because_o the_o force_n of_o mars_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v to_o be_v its_o vehicle_n open_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o open_a part_n of_o iron_n by_o aperitive_a juice_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o solid_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n prepare_v in_o the_o morning_n dew_n put_v it_o in_o a_o iron_n pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o must_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a grape_n perfect_o ripe_a add_v to_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n cover_v and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o digestion_n three_o day_n then_o boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n uncover_v the_o pot_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v then_o cover_v it_o again_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o evaporate_v too_o fast_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v black_a you_o must_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v pass_v warm_a through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o deliver_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n admirable_o well_o of_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o current_n of_o serum_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o iron_n pot_n be_v the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o remark_n this_o extract_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o consistence_n only_o from_o the_o iron_n but_o from_o the_o tartareous_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o lemon_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v its_o virtue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o essential_a salt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o honey_n that_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o very_a good_a impression_n the_o mixture_n be_v leave_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o better_a dissolution_n of_o the_o mars_n but_o see_v the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o corrosive_n it_o dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o soluble_a part_n this_o description_n be_v not_o common_a but_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o every_o body_n grant_v that_o mars_n be_v as_o excellent_a a_o remedy_n as_o any_o in_o all_o physic_n for_o open_v obstruction_n and_o restore_v a_o good_a complexion_n to_o those_o that_o want_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n but_o you_o must_v not_o be_v content_v with_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o some_o interval_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v too_o much_o in_o hot_a clime_n such_o as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n where_o be_v more_o oppilation_n than_o in_o other_o country_n they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v it_o sometime_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o that_o distemper_n bind_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o iron_n make_v with_o a_o astringent_a wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o
sublimate_n may_v be_v revive_v again_o into_o flow_a mercury_n by_o mix_v they_o with_o lime_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v iâ—_n the_o revive_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o quicksilver_n because_o the_o alkali_a of_o lime_n destroy_v those_o acids_n thaâ—_n disguise_v the_o quicksilver_n oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o mercury_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o acid_a liquor_n load_v with_o mercury_n put_v the_o lotion_n of_o the_o white_a mass_n that_o turbiâ—â—_n mineral_n be_v make_v of_o into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n oâ—_n glass_n vessel_n evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o matter_n in_o form_n oâ—_n salt_n which_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n puâ—_n the_o pan_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o cool_a place_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o until_o this_o matter_n be_v almost_o all_o dissolveâ—_n into_o liquor_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a venereal_a shancre_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n pledget_n be_v dip_v into_o it_o remark_n this_o liquor_n be_v nothing_o but_o mercury_n so_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v like_o a_o salt_n now_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v these_o corrosive_a spirit_n it_o eat_v and_o corrode_v wherever_o it_o touch_v like_v unto_o a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n this_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o its_o operation_n but_o because_o it_o will_v then_o pierce_v too_o much_o and_o cause_v dangerous_a accident_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o prepare_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n if_o you_o drop_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o this_o liquor_n there_o will_v fall_v immediate_o a_o mercurial_a precipitate_v because_o the_o alkali_a of_o tartar_n will_v break_v the_o edge_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o mercury_n dissolve_v another_o oil_n of_o mercury_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n powder_n well_o a_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolthead_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n stop_v well_o your_o bolthead_n and_o let_v it_o infuse_v cold_a six_o or_o seven_o hour_n the_o sublimate_n will_v dissolve_v but_o if_o any_o sediment_n remain_v at_o bottom_n decant_v the_o liquor_n from_o it_o and_o pour_v upon_o the_o sediment_n a_o little_a more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n infuse_v it_o as_o before_o to_o finish_v the_o solution_n mix_v your_o solution_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v this_o be_v a_o oil_n of_o mercury_n mild_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v good_a in_o venereal_a shancre_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o gangrene_n you_o may_v use_v it_o with_o pledget_n like_o the_o former_a remark_n spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v can_v dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a but_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v quicksilver_n nor_o even_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o sublimate_n be_v a_o mercury_n extreme_o rarify_v and_o already_o as_o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o acid_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n insinuate_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o dissolve_v its_o part_n but_o quicksilver_n and_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la consist_v of_o part_n too_o close_a and_o compact_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarify_v sulphur_n can_v give_v shake_v strong_a enough_o to_o disjoin_v or_o separate_v they_o this_o liquor_n be_v mild_a than_o the_o former_a because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v so_o blunt_a the_o acid_a edge_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n that_o they_o can_v act_v with_o that_o strength_n they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n other_o precipitate_v of_o mercury_n these_o preparation_n be_v only_a sublimate_n corrosive_a dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v into_o powder_n of_o different_a colour_n mix_v 7_o or_o 8_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n powder_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n with_o 16_o or_o 18_o ounce_n of_o warm_a water_n stir_v they_o about_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o liquor_n settle_v and_o pour_v it_o off_o by_o inclination_n filter_n it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n to_o be_v put_v into_o so_o many_o viol_n pour_v into_o one_o of_o these_o viol_n some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o fall_v immediate_o a_o red_a precipitate_v drop_v into_o another_o of_o these_o viol_n some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o you_o have_v a_o white_a precipitate_v pour_v into_o the_o last_o of_o these_o viol_n about_o a_o spoonful_n of_o limewater_n you_o have_v a_o yellow_a water_n that_o be_v call_v phagaedenick-water_n or_o a_o water_n for_o ulcer_n because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o surgeon_n do_v frequent_o use_v it_o especial_o in_o hospital_n if_o you_o let_v the_o liquor_n settle_v it_o will_v let_v fall_v a_o yellow_a precipitate_a to_o obtain_v these_o three_o precipitate_v you_o have_v only_o to_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o apart_o red_a precipitate_a may_v be_v use_v like_o that_o i_o describe_v before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a it_o be_v the_o true_a red_a precipitate_a of_o any_o the_o white_a precipitate_a have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o yellow_a precipitate_a may_v be_v use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n half_o a_o drachm_n or_o a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n the_o sublimate_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mortar_n be_v dry_v may_v be_v use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n like_o yellow_a precipitate_a remark_n sublimate_n be_v a_o mercury_n load_v with_o acid_n common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v some_o of_o it_o because_o these_o acid_n do_v rarefie_v it_o and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n of_o it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o acid_n enough_o in_o it_o to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o mercury_n the_o most_o compact_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v at_o bottom_n the_o liquor_n be_v filtrate_v to_o clear_a and_o purify_v it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o transparent_a as_o fountain_n water_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v drop_v into_o the_o viol_n of_o red_a precipitate_a that_o i_o now_o describe_v some_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o will_v shake_v the_o liquor_n a_o little_a it_o will_v present_o turn_v white_a and_o your_o precipitate_a will_v be_v white_a but_o if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v use_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n a_o ebullition_n will_v rise_v in_o it_o and_o the_o red_a liquor_n will_v become_v clear_a and_o transparent_a as_o common_a water_n because_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v it_o break_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o hold_v up_o the_o mercury_n imperceptible_a and_o serve_v as_o finns_n to_o make_v it_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o this_o mercury_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o bear_v it_o up_o must_v needs_o precipitate_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v throw_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o alkali_a produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n but_o although_o alkali_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o break_v and_o destroy_v acid_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o some_o difference_n in_o their_o action_n and_o this_o evident_o appear_v in_o those_o different_o colour_v precipitate_v for_o this_o diversity_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o this_o that_o they_o have_v in_o several_a manner_n wrought_v upon_o acid_n do_v dispose_n and_o modify_v the_o part_n of_o the_o precipitate_v body_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v different_a refraction_n of_o light_n these_o precipitate_v be_v no_o long_o poison_n though_o they_o come_v from_o sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o precipitation_n for_o see_v that_o which_o give_v the_o corrosion_n be_v a_o acid_n when_o this_o acid_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o powerful_a alkali_n as_o be_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o oil_n of_o tartar_n that_o which_o remain_v must_v become_v sweet_a when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o liquor_n of_o red_a precipitate_a there_o rise_v a_o ebullition_n because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o this_o alkali_fw-la be_v destroy_v the_o acid_n dissolve_v
they_o do_v put_v one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n and_o this_o allay_v the_o pain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o this_o use_n of_o opiate_n and_o that_o be_v deafness_n some_o have_v thereby_o become_v deaf_a though_o indeed_o that_o rare_o happen_v you_o may_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o clove_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o when_o you_o have_v distil_v two_o three_o of_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o spirit_n of_o cloves_n be_v a_o good_a stomachick_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v concoction_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n to_o perspire_v ill_a humour_n and_o to_o provoke_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n chap._n viii_o of_o nutmeg_n nutmeg_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n banda_n in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v call_v nucista_n nux_fw-la moschata_n myristica_n vnguentaria_fw-la and_o aromatites_fw-la while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o bark_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o uppermost_a chap_n and_o let_v the_o second_o appear_v which_o be_v tender_a and_o very_o fragrant_a this_o last_o bark_n be_v call_v mace_n and_o improper_o the_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o weighty_a it_o be_v mix_v in_o carminative_a &_o hysterical_a remedy_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n call_v male-nutmeg_n be_v find_v at_o the_o druggist_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o weak_a oil_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o good_a nutmeg_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o boulter_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a cloth_n and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o that_o put_v your_o cloth_n over_o a_o kettle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o set_v the_o kettle_n upon_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o warm_v the_o nutmeg_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o touch_v the_o pan_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a you_o can_v endure_v your_o hand_n upon_o it_o you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o boulter_n and_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n take_v its_o four_o corner_n and_o tie_v they_o quick_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o press_n between_o a_o couple_n of_o warm_a plate_n set_v the_o pan_n underneath_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n which_o congeal_v as_o it_o grow_v cold_a express_v the_o matter_n as_o strong_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o oil_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v this_o oil_n be_v very_a stomachick_n be_v apply_v outward_o or_o else_o give_v inward_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o mastic_n to_o chafe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o way_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o anisseed_n fennil_n dill_n and_o mace_n may_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o nutmeg_n must_v be_v well_o beat_v or_o else_o they_o will_v yield_v little_a oil_n this_o way_n of_o warm_v they_o be_v call_v the_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o ordinary_a method_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o nutmeg_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o express_v they_o strong_o but_o because_o the_o warm_v they_o that_o way_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o volatile_a part_n the_o oil_n never_o prove_v so_o good_a as_o when_o make_v with_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v mention_v for_o thus_o the_o matter_n heat_v insensible_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o alter_v not_o its_o virtue_n in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o water_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o nutmeg_n it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o oil._n they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o fragrant_a may_v set_v it_o over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n if_o you_o draw_v the_o oil_n from_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o anisseed_n the_o way_n i_o have_v describe_v you_o may_v obtain_v from_o six_o drachm_n to_o nine_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o anisseed_n you_o use_v this_o oil_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n gold_n seed_n hazle_n nut_n poppy_n and_o behen_n must_v be_v only_o beat_v and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o press_n without_o heat_n because_o they_o do_v yield_v their_o oil_n very_o easy_o and_o because_o these_o oil_n be_v often_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o avoid_v the_o empyreumatical_a impression_n it_o will_v otherwise_o take_v chap._n ix_o distillation_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o balm_n its_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o balm_n new_o gather_v when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o vigour_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n make_v a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o other_o balm_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o into_o the_o pot_n enough_o to_o sweat_v it_o sufficient_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n indigestion_n then_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n vesica_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o with_o its_o refrigeratory_n or_o head_n tine_v on_o the_o inside_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n under_o it_o and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o water_n you_o pour_v upon_o the_o balm_n then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a balm-water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n five_o or_o six_o day_n open_a then_o stop_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o two_o to_o six_o ounce_n express_v through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n strong_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o let_v the_o expression_n settle_v filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a humour_n it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a water_n dry_v the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o expression_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o other_o balm_n likewise_o dry_v you_o may_v obtain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n from_o the_o ash_n by_o a_o lixivium_n the_o same_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o balm-water_n the_o water_n extract_n and_o salt_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o sage_a margerum_n time_n mint_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o add_v water_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o balm_n but_o those_o who_o use_v to_o work_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o herb_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o be_v dry_a substance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o good_a distil_v they_o without_o first_o wet_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o be_v add_v do_v only_o serve_v to_o imbibe_n the_o volatile_a part_n as_o the_o fermentation_n operate_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v heat_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n as_o be_v the_o light_a rise_v first_o and_o savour_n much_o less_o of_o the_o empyreume_n than_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v distil_v without_o first_o wet_v it_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o distillation_n to_o give_v a_o fire_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n because_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o little_a none_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a the_o water_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o empyreume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o good_a distillation_n you_o must_v let_v one_o drop_n follow_v another_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v distil_v have_v common_o no_o great_a smell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o
sun_n their_o spirituous_a part_n that_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o phlegm_n do_v display_v themselves_o and_o exert_v their_o activity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n become_v fragrant_a which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o extract_n do_v contain_v almost_o all_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o mild_a heat_n for_o fear_v too_o much_o shall_v carry_v off_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v but_o too_o volatile_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v consist_v chap._n x._o distillation_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a such_o as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o its_o essential_a salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o carduus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fill_v with_o it_o two_o three_o of_o a_o limbeck_n draw_v by_o expression_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o carduus_fw-la and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o limbeck_n that_o the_o herb_n swim_v in_o the_o juice_n may_v incur_v no_o danger_n of_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n during_o the_o distillation_n distil_v with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n about_o half_a as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o use_v juice_n this_o water_n be_v sudorific_a it_o be_v use_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o the_o plague_n express_v through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o limbeck_n let_v the_o juice_n settle_v and_o after_o it_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n set_v this_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n there_o will_v shoot_v out_o crystal_n round_o about_o the_o vessel_n separate_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v these_o crystal_n be_v call_v the_o essential_a salt_n it_o be_v sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o its_o proper_a distil_a water_n the_o extract_n of_o carduus_fw-la may_v be_v likewise_o make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o i_o describe_v for_o balm_n remark_n succory_n fumitory_n sorrel_n scabious_a cress_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a which_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o juice_n must_v be_v distil_v like_o the_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o this_o method_n may_v serve_v to_o draw_v the_o essential_a salt_n out_o of_o any_o plant_n whatsoever_o the_o hot_a plant_n have_v much_o more_o of_o this_o salt_n than_o other_o lettuce_n contain_v less_o than_o succory_n succory_n less_o than_o sorrel_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n consist_v i_o will_v advise_v rather_o to_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o plant_n than_o their_o distil_a water_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v in_o season_n and_o when_o they_o be_v out_o then_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o distil_a water_n and_o mix_v with_o they_o a_o little_a of_o their_o essential_a salt_n or_o extract_n the_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v to_o draw_v that_o of_o guaiacum_n chap._n xi_o of_o sugar_n sugar_n be_v the_o essential_a salt_n of_o a_o reed_n or_o cane_n that_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a island_n the_o pulp_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v take_v and_o wash_v and_o then_o steep_v in_o hot_a water_n this_o water_n be_v strain_v and_o evaporate_v and_o the_o sugar_n remain_v at_o bottom_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v mel_n arundinaceum_fw-la or_o the_o cane-honey_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v call_v zucharum_n or_o saccharum_n the_o first_o elaboration_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sugar_n be_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filtrate_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o loaf_n or_o else_o it_o be_v send_v in_o cask_n or_o chest_n and_o be_v call_v cassonnade_n or_o castonnade_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o red_a the_o brown_a and_o the_o white_a sugar_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o purify_v it_o differ_v in_o colour_n the_o name_n castonnade_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o cask_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v call_v cast_v by_o the_o german_n when_o the_o sugar_n have_v be_v refine_v no_o more_o then_o abovesaid_a it_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a now_o to_o refine_v it_o far_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o limewater_n it_o be_v boil_v and_o the_o scum_n take_v off_o when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n at_o bottom_n to_o let_v the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n run_v through_o and_o separate_z it_o be_v still_o far_o refine_v by_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o water_n for_o the_o glutinous_a quality_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v help_v to_o receive_v and_o take_v away_o the_o impurity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v they_o all_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o scum_n the_o liquor_n be_v pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a consistence_n sugar-candy_n be_v only_o a_o sugar_n crystallize_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v to_o boil_v refine_a sugar_n in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n it_o be_v then_o pour_v into_o pot_n wherein_o little_a stick_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o order_n it_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o still_a place_n some_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o you_o have_v the_o sugar-candy_n stick_v to_o those_o stick_n red_a sugar-candy_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sugar_n be_v good_a for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n because_o it_o do_v attenuate_v and_o cut_v the_o phlegm_n which_o sometime_o oppress_v the_o fibre_n of_o these_o part_n but_o you_o must_v use_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o hysterical_a case_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o raise_v vapour_n red-sugar_n be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o detersive_a clyster_n it_o be_v sweetness_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o essential_a acid_a salt_n mix_v with_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v already_o explicate_v in_o the_o remark_n upon_o oil_n of_o antimony_n prepare_v with_o sugar_n the_o cassonnade_n or_o cask-sugar_n make_v a_o sweet_a impression_n upon_o the_o tongue_n than_o our_o fine_a sugar_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o viscous_a or_o fat_a part_n which_o do_v remain_v the_o long_o upon_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o this_o make_v we_o sometime_o prefer_v the_o first_o as_o to_o use_v before_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fine_a a_o sugar_n be_v the_o quick_a it_o pass_v off_o the_o taste_n sugar-candy_n be_v better_a for_o rheum_n than_o common_a sugar_n because_o be_v hard_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o beside_o it_o keep_v the_o breast_n moist_a than_o the_o common_a sugar_n spirit_n of_o sugar_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o sugar_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a powder_n and_o mix_v eight_o ounce_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n who_o third_n only_o be_v thereby_o fill_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o sand-furnace_n join_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o a_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n there_o will_v rise_v white_a vapour_n into_o the_o head_n increase_v your_o fire_n still_o more_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_a and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n seven_o ounce_n of_o a_o brown_a liquor_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a smell_n and_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o together_o into_o a_o glass-body_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n distil_v in_o sand_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o without_o any_o smell_n of_o empyreum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o the_o
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n 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which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o black_a powder_n shut_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n this_o martial_a tartar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_o use_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n retention_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o nephritick_n colick_n and_o in_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n or_o else_o make_v into_o lozenge_n remark_n this_o preparation_n of_o chalybeate_a or_o martial_a tartar_n be_v not_o only_o more_o convenient_a for_o use_v than_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v in_o a_o cold_a liquor_n but_o have_v much_o more_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o saline_a part_n of_o tartar_n soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o soluble_a tartar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n which_o render_v it_o emetic_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o urine_n until_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o small_a ebullition_n because_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v finish_v add_v to_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o all_o in_o a_o sand-heat_n seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o hot_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o liquor_n consume_v after_o that_o filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o greyish_a powder_n draw_v towards_o white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o emetic_n that_o work_v with_o little_a violence_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o broth_n remark_n the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n meeting_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o alkali_a salt_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n pierce_v the_o salt_n of_o urine_n divide_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o which_o now_o find_v themselves_o free_a do_v break_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o that_o of_o urine_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o sensible_a ebullition_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o alkali_n so_o open_a
three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a inflammable_a bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a its_o smell_n must_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o stupefactive_a extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n draw_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n cut_a into_o slice_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a opium_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o rain-water_n well_o filter_v stop_v the_o bolt-head_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n boil_v for_o two_o hour_n strain_v it_o warm_v and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n take_v the_o opium_n which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o rain-water_n dry_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_fw-fr upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v the_o matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o hot_a defluxion_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o quiet_a all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v from_o half_a a_o grain_n to_o three_o in_o some_o convenient_a conserve_v or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o a_o julep_n remark_n opium_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o spirituous_a part_n and_o a_o gross_a terrestrious_a rosine_n the_o spirituous_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o the_o resinous_n require_v a_o more_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v dry_v the_o opium_n after_o the_o first_o dissolution_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o remain_v which_o will_v hinder_v the_o solution_n from_o be_v do_v so_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v distil_v vinegar_n dissolve_v opium_n but_o the_o acid_n may_v diminish_v its_o virtue_n by_o destroy_v or_o fix_v its_o volatile_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o may_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v both_o part_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o evaporation_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opium_n be_v preserve_v by_o my_o description_n for_o the_o resinous_n part_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v evaporate_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o i_o call_v volatile_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o first_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a rosine_n that_o keep_v it_o back_o while_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v try_v as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o distil_v these_o liqour_n last_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o use_v any_o great_a precaution_n than_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n and_o few_o menstruum_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v more_o convenient_a if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o the_o foresay_a dose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o torrefaction_n nor_o of_o mix_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o operation_n or_o retard_v its_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o a_o hysterick_n or_o cordial_n which_o he_o may_v appoint_v to_o be_v mix_v upon_o the_o spot_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v here_o whether_o opium_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o mix_v do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v its_o effect_n the_o most_o sensible_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o chemistry_n the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n consist_v in_o cause_v sleep_n and_o that_o by_o calm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o since_o watchfulness_n do_v 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tin_a of_o the_o inside_n support_v on_o two_o iron_n bar_n q_o the_o head_n r_o a_o copper_n pipe_v tin_a pass_v through_o a_o vessel_n fill_v with_o water_n s_o a_o glass_n receiver_n t_o a_o small_a iron_n furnace_n u._fw-mi a_o iron_n pot_n x_o the_o cover_n to_o the_o iron_n pot_n y_z a_o cock_n to_o let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n when_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a z_o a_o matrass_n or_o bolt-head_n the_o first_o table_n the_o second_o table_n a_o a_o a_o movable_a furnace_n for_o fusion_n b_o register_n or_o hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o fire_n c_o a_o dome_n divide_v in_o two_o d_o a_o little_a chimney_n and_o the_o flame_n pass_v through_o it_o e_o a_o iron_n trevet_fw-la to_o support_v the_o furnace_n f_o a_o glass_n mortar_n with_o its_o pestle_n g_o h_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o coffin_n of_o paper_n over_o it_o for_o receive_v the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n i_o k_o l_o a_o matrass_n or_o bolt-head_n and_o its_o blind-head_n for_o sublimation_n m_o n_o a_o 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neck_n of_o one_o matrass_n be_v put_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o they_o be_v call_v a_o double_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o we_o desire_v to_o circulate_v spirit_n but_o then_o the_o juncture_n must_v be_v very_o well_o lute_v you_o must_v also_o provide_v many_o large_a capacious_a recipient_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o acid_n spirit_n by_o a_o retort_n they_o must_v be_v so_o very_o large_a that_o the_o spirit_n may_v have_v room_n to_o circulate_v the_o better_a lingot_n be_v iron_n mould_n of_o divers_a shape_n into_o which_o melt_a metal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pour_v in_o order_n to_o harden_v in_o the_o form_n that_o we_o will_v have_v they_o that_o which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la must_v consist_v of_o two_o piece_n join_v together_o with_o two_o little_a iron_n ring_v and_o the_o melt_a matter_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o see_v its_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o table_n coppel_n be_v porous_a vessel_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o try_v and_o purify_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v make_v of_o ash_n well_o wash_v or_o of_o bone_n calcine_v see_v their_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o table_n ash_n deprive_v of_o their_o salt_n be_v rather_o use_v than_o other_o for_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o porous_a by_o such_o deprivation_n see_v the_o chapter_n concern_v purification_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o coppel_n and_o the_o remark_n upon_o it_o many_o glass_n funnel_n great_a and_o small_a viol_n of_o glass_n crucibles_fw-fr pan_n mortar_n of_o glass_n or_o stone_n or_o marble_n or_o iron_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v aludel_n must_v also_o have_v a_o place_n there_o they_o be_v pot_n without_o a_o bottom_n join_v together_o and_o be_v place_v over_o another_o pot_n with_o a_o whole_a in_o the_o middle_n to_o serve_v for_o sublimation_n of_o lute_n the_o fire_n be_v 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serve_v to_o correct_v their_o acrimony_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o revive_v these_o crystal_n into_o silver_n again_o you_o must_v only_o put_v they_o into_o hot_a water_n and_o lay_v therein_o a_o plate_n of_o copper_n they_o will_v then_o dissolve_v and_o the_o silver_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o dry_v afterward_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n it_o will_v return_v into_o ingot_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o before_o infernal_a stone_n or_o perpetual_a caustick_a the_o infernal_a stone_n be_v a_o silver_n render_v caustick_a by_o the_o salt_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v in_o a_o viol_n what_o quantity_n of_o silver_n you_o please_v with_o three_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n set_v your_o viol_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n and_o evaporate_v about_o two_o three_o
this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v salt_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v penetrate_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n take_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o one_o of_o these_o preparation_n or_o calcination_n of_o lead_n for_o example_n the_o ceruse_n powder_n it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n four_o finger_n high_a a_o ebullition_n will_v follow_v without_o any_o sensible_a heat_n put_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n stir_v about_o the_o matter_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n pour_v new_o distil_v vinegar_n upon_o the_o ceruse_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o continue_v to_o pour_v on_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o by_o inclination_n until_o you_o have_v dissolve_v about_o half_a the_o matter_n mix_v all_o your_o impregnation_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n 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the_o humidity_n of_o the_o dissolution_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o acid_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o better_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o revive_v our_o salt_n into_o lead_n this_o salt_n call_v sugar_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n because_o it_o assuage_n they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o keenness_n this_o be_v particular_o observe_v in_o quinzies_n who_o cause_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n or_o acid_a serosity_n which_o fall_v too_o abundant_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n raise_v a_o fermentation_n that_o dilate_v their_o fiber_n and_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n we_o see_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o acid_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n menstrual_a purgation_n flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o 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and_o other_o disfiguration_n of_o the_o skin_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n well_o purify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o distil_a vinegar_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v first_o turn_v into_o a_o milk_n than_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la that_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v through_o as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o the_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o vinegar_n then_o dry_v it_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a white_a magistery_n that_o be_v use_v for_o a_o fucus_n like_o the_o bismuth_n it_o be_v likewise_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n etc._n etc._n remark_n when_o good_a store_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n it_o turn_v white_a like_o milk_n and_o be_v common_o call_v virgin_n milk_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n and_o to_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v it_o become_v as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o a_o white_a powder_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n this_o powder_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v make_v let_v go_v their_o hold_n by_o the_o access_n of_o water_n dilute_v the_o acid_n this_o magistery_n be_v well_o wash_v may_v serve_v like_o the_o other_o
not_o think_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o steel_n above_o iron_n who_o pore_n be_v more_o open_a do_v render_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o preparation_n see_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o acid_n be_v find_v to_o dissolve_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n both_o iron_n and_o steel_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o corrosive_a spirit_n do_v dissolve_v steel_n they_o can_v dissolve_v iron_n more_o easy_o and_o whereas_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o can_v operate_v upon_o iron_n than_o steel_n a_o better_a effect_n do_v thence_o follow_v five_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o solidity_n of_o steel_n may_v be_v a_o advantageous_a circumstance_n to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a fix_v the_o dissolve_v juice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o for_o metal_n the_o pure_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v before_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o answer_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o solidity_n of_o steel_n be_v helpful_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v certain_o of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o other_o part_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o for_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v but_o weak_a dissolvent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o penetrate_v nor_o rarify_v this_o metal_n if_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a so_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o crude_a and_o indigest_a heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o this_o part_n wherefore_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o stool_n without_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v but_o now_o if_o a_o little_a of_o this_o steel_n do_v happen_v to_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o chyle_n it_o rather_o cause_n than_o take_v away_o obstruction_n for_o by_o insinuate_v into_o small_a vessel_n it_o stop_v in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o cause_n grievous_a pain_n for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o purity_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o tradesman_n for_o they_o by_o purify_n metal_n from_o their_o more_o rarify_v and_o volatile_a part_n do_v 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body_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o pill_n have_v be_v take_v and_o void_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n it_o purge_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o well_o because_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v go_v as_o that_o what_o remain_v do_v pass_v without_o any_o great_a effect_n the_o same_o do_v happen_v to_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n which_o can_v make_v the_o wine_n so_o emetic_n as_o before_o after_o they_o have_v be_v fill_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o do_v prescribe_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o ball_n stop_v sometime_o in_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v knot_a or_o twist_v together_o in_o this_o disease_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o exulcerate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o colic_n and_o then_o it_o do_v well_o 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operation_n be_v quick_a be_v exert_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o the_o medicine_n have_v time_n to_o descend_v more_o downward_o and_o then_o this_o viscus_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a when_o irritated_a and_o undergo_v commotion_n sufficient_o violent_a to_o make_v rise_v what_o be_v within_o it_o but_o if_o the_o medicine_n prove_v slow_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o gut_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o purgative_a fermentation_n it_o than_o force_v downward_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o vomit_v upon_o take_v emetic_n be_v common_o purge_v by_o stool_n thus_o vomit_n and_o purge_n do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o do_v work_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o in_o the_o gut_n oil_n and_o lukewarm_a water_n do_v vomit_n by_o relax_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o change_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v then_o act_v only_o by_o shake_v or_o turn_v the_o stomach_n to_o a_o discharge_n upward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v calcine_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a cup_n unglaze_v set_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la there_o will_v rise_v up_o a_o vapour_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n fume_v no_o long_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n that_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a more_o than_o the_o regulus_n do_v at_o first_o this_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n be_v the_o stranger_n for_o that_o the_o fume_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o during_o the_o calcination_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o fume_v away_o this_o fume_v proceed_v from_o some_o grosser_n sulphur_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o indeed_o it_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v by_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o common_a water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n half_a a_o hour_n strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n into_o the_o expression_n there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o red_a powder_n filtrate_a and_o separate_v your_o precipitate_a dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v obtain_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o be_v a_o emetic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o pill_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v about_o sixteen_o pint_n of_o water_n to_o boil_v with_o the_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o dross_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n though_o the_o liquor_n do_v coagulate_a like_o a_o jelly_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n join_v together_o for_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o tartar_n that_o have_v retain_v with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o more_o impure_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n now_o see_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v become_v alkali_n by_o mean_n of_o calcination_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o do_v break_v or_o destroy_v their_o strength_n and_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o sulphur_n which_o they_o hold_v dissolve_v from_o whence_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o vinegar_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o dross_n volatile_a sulphur_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o smell_n the_o precipitate_a which_o be_v afterward_o make_v be_v like_a to_o a_o coagulum_fw-la or_o curd_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o sulphur_n do_v operate_v much_o like_a to_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o speak_v the_o chemist_n have_v call_v it_o golden_a sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o be_v near_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n some_o other_o sulphur_n than_o this_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gross_a superficial_a sulphur_n in_o antimony_n like_v unto_o common_a sulphur_n which_o be_v this_o of_o which_o our_o present_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o another_o more_o fix_v and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o gold_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v sudorific_a you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o our_o golden_a vomitive_a sulphur_n be_v altogether_o pure_a it_o be_v still_o load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o precipitation_n and_o it_o be_v this_o salt_n which_o by_o rarefy_v its_o part_n do_v give_v it_o this_o colour_n regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o iron_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o small_a nail_n into_o a_o great_a crucible_n cover_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o grate_n in_o a_o furnace_n surround_v it_o above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o when_o the_o nail_n be_v red_a hot_a throw_v into_o they_o a_o pound_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cover_v again_o the_o crucible_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a fire_n when_o the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a fusion_n cast_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a three_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o detonation_n will_v happen_v and_o the_o nail_n will_v melt_v and_o when_o
and_o for_o heat_n the_o lowermost_a when_o its_o bottom_n be_v red-hot_a cast_v into_o it_o a_o small_a spoonful_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o a_o iron_n spatule_fw-la crooked_a a_o little_a on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a draw_v out_o your_o spatule_fw-la and_o stop_v the_o hole_n the_o flower_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o upper_a pot_n continue_v a_o great_a fire_n that_o the_o pot_n may_v still_o remain_v red-hot_a and_o when_o you_o see_v nothing_o more_o sublime_a cast_v in_o so_o much_o more_o antimony_n observe_v to_o do_v what_o i_o have_v say_v repeat_v the_o cast_v it_o in_o through_o the_o hole_n till_o you_o have_v flower_n enough_o then_o let_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v flower_n all_o about_o the_o three_o upper_a pot_n and_o the_o head_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a emetic_n it_o be_v give_v in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o other_o intermittent_a fever_n and_o also_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o six_o in_o lozenge_n or_o broth._n remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a you_o must_v leave_v room_n enough_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n be_v drive_v fierce_o by_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o pot_n be_v here_o place_v one_o upon_o another_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o receiver_n because_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o a_o blind_a head_n may_v serve_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o contain_v the_o matter_n there_o remain_v a_o mass_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o antimony_n that_o must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o if_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v because_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o manage_v equal_o strong_a these_o flower_n be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o have_v no_o saltpetre_n in_o they_o red_a flower_n of_o antimony_n these_o flower_n be_v the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n rarefy_v and_o exalt_v by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o four_o pound_n of_o common_a glass_n with_o one_o pound_n of_o antimony_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_n retort_n lute_v who_o half_a be_v empty_a set_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n light_o and_o give_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n then_o augment_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o you_o will_v see_v red_a flower_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o no_o more_o can_v come_v which_o you_o will_v know_v as_o you_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n gather_v your_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v they_o be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o a_o lozenge_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n that_o which_o make_v these_o flower_n more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a or_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v keep_v from_o rise_v by_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o what_o be_v exalt_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o consequent_o more_o emetic_n the_o red_a colour_n of_o these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o glass_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a act_v on_o this_o sulphur_n give_v it_o this_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o quicklime_n or_o the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v common_a sulphur_n turn_v red_a when_o they_o be_v boil_v together_o in_o water_n the_o time_n that_o you_o take_v these_o flower_n of_o antimony_n you_o must_v often_o drink_v broth_n both_o to_o facilitate_v the_o vomit_v and_o dull_a the_o great_a activity_n of_o this_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a vomit_n that_o be_v in_o physic_n but_o because_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o this_o powder_n stick_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o some_o of_o its_o fold_n do_v cause_n a_o continual_a vomit_v notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o broth_n you_o must_v then_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n and_o so_o take_v some_o spoonful_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n this_o cream_n of_o tartar_n stop_v the_o vomit_v because_o it_o join_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o fix_v they_o so_o that_o they_o precipitate_v by_o stool_n butter_n or_o icy_a oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n render_v caustick_a by_o acid_n powder_n and_o mix_v six_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o a_o pound_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n retort_n who_o half_a remain_v empty_a set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o conjunction_n you_o must_v first_o make_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o clear_a oil_n after_o that_o augment_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o white_a thick_a liquor_n like_o butter_n which_o will_v stop_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o break_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o set_v live_v coal_n near_o it_o that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o you_o see_v a_o red_a vapour_n come_v forth_o then_o take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n fill_v with_o water_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o make_v the_o retort_n red-hot_a and_o the_o mercury_n will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_v as_o other_o mercury_n the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v a_o caustick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o cleanse_v ulcer_n the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n this_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n with_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n and_o those_o spirit_n be_v they_o that_o render_v it_o caustick_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n in_o this_o operation_n do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o antimony_n which_o be_v more_o porous_a insomuch_o that_o the_o mercury_n be_v divest_v of_o that_o which_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o crystalline_a form_n and_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o strong_a fire_n rarefy_v into_o vapour_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n into_o the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n wherein_o it_o condense_n into_o quicksilver_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o coolness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v find_v difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o the_o acid_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o mercury_n shall_v strike_v off_o to_o join_v with_o the_o antimony_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o acid_n be_v so_o many_o edge_n fasten_v at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o body_n of_o mercury_n may_v by_o other_o end_n be_v separate_v and_o draw_v off_o by_o the_o soft_a and_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n that_o be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o the_o mercury_n instead_o of_o regulus_n the_o liver_n or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n may_v serve_v if_o you_o please_v butter_n of_o antimony_n together_o with_o its_o cinnabar_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n open_v and_o render_v caustick_a by_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o mercury_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sublimate_n and_o of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n sublime_v together_o fill_v a_o retort_n half_n full_a with_o sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o antimony_n powder_v and_o mix_v well_o together_o set_a your_o retort_n in_o sand_n in_o a_o small_a furnace_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n proceed_v in_o the_o distillation_n the_o way_n i_o show_v in_o the_o precede_a operation_n with_o regulus_n observe_v the_o same_o circumstance_n when_o the_o red_a vapour_n begin_v to_o appear_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n without_o lute_v the_o juncture_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o you_o make_v the_o retort_n red-hot_a continue_v
it_o so_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o retort_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o cinnabar_fw-la sublimed_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o neck_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o pox_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n it_o purge_v by_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o pill_n or_o bolus_n with_o some_o proper_a conserve_v this_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v caustick_a like_o the_o other_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o anew_o in_o a_o glass_n retort_n remark_n in_o the_o receiver_n be_v find_v little_a crystal_n stick_v to_o its_o side_n which_o do_v curious_o represent_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n these_o figure_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sublimate_n mix_v with_o antimony_n if_o you_o have_v use_v five_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n and_o the_o same_o of_o antimony_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o very_o good_a butter_n of_o antimony_n three_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n do_v weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o the_o matter_n have_v lose_v six_o drachm_n which_o loss_n happen_v whilst_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v rise_v the_o quicksilver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o receiver_n sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o mossey_a substance_n be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o do_v represent_v many_o little_a figure_n it_o be_v the_o more_o rarefy_a cinnabar_fw-la the_o mass_n which_o be_v find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o in_o the_o precede_a operation_n the_o mercury_n do_v not_o find_v sulphur_n enough_o to_o adhere_v to_o whence_o it_o 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orpin_n and_o the_o red_a call_v realgal_n or_o sandaracha_n the_o white_a be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o and_o be_v sometime_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n some_o do_v add_v to_o these_o for_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o arsenic_n a_o yellow_a arsenic_n which_o be_v a_o orpin_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o transparent_a nor_o of_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n none_o of_o these_o arsenick_n may_v be_v give_v inward_o although_o several_a person_n that_o have_v venture_v to_o use_v the_o white_a do_v pretend_v to_o have_v cure_v with_o it_o divers_a disease_n and_o among_o other_o the_o quartan-ague_n they_o venture_v to_o give_v of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o four_o grain_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o will_v vomit_v like_o antimony_n but_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o this_o febrifuge_n and_o will_v never_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v so_o dangerous_a a_o remedy_n nature_n do_v furnish_v 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furnace_n and_o make_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n in_o order_n to_o sublime_a the_o arsenic_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o gather_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o matrass_n and_o keep_v it_o fling_v away_o that_o which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n if_o you_o shall_v repeat_v the_o sublimation_n four_o or_o five_o time_n add_v salt_n each_o time_n a_o sweet_a sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n will_v be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v abundant_o less_o corrosive_a than_o common_a arsenic_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o sweet_a arsenic_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v but_o i_o shall_v never_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o a_o antidote_n see_v we_o do_v want_v those_o that_o be_v safe_o the_o sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n eat_v 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volatility_n of_o arsenic_n and_o the_o fire_n carry_v off_o some_o of_o its_o more_o active_a sulphur_n insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o it_o be_v sublime_v the_o more_o it_o do_v dulcify_v and_o become_v proper_a to_o apply_v to_o flesh_n where_o we_o will_v gentle_o corrode_v if_o you_o sublime_a arsenic_n alone_o in_o a_o bolthead_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n without_o have_v calcine_v it_o at_o all_o before_o the_o sublimate_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o glass_n much_o resemble_v common_a glass_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o transparency_n caustick_a arsenic_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o arsenic_n render_v more_o fix_v and_o more_o burn_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o form_n of_o a_o calx_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o fix_a salt_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o a_o pound_n of_o arsenic_n so_o much_o saltpetre_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o iron_n mortar_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o 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violent_o drive_v about_o by_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n find_v a_o little_a hole_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o arsenic_n remain_v at_o bottom_n with_o the_o fix_a salt-peter_n the_o matter_n be_v calcine_v again_o that_o be_v the_o more_o open_a it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o caustick_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o cover_a crucible_n for_o otherwise_o the_o arsenic_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n will_v fly_v quite_o away_o by_o the_o great_a fire_n corrosive_n oil_n of_o arsenic_n this_o liquor_n be_v a_o arsenic_n open_v and_o become_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o butter_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n take_v equal_a part_n of_o arsenic_n and_o sublimate_n corrosive_a powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass-retort_a and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n a_o butter-like_a liquor_n resemble_v the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v distil_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n fill_v with_o water_n increase_v the_o fire_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o mercury_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n continue_v the_o distillation_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o you_o may_v use_v this_o mercury_n on_o all_o occasion_n like_v to_o another_o after_o you_o have_v wash_v and_o dry_v it_o the_o butter_n of_o arsenic_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a caustick_a it_o make_v a_o eschar_n more_o quick_o than_o that_o of_o antimony_n remark_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n to_o join_v with_o the_o arsenic_n which_o they_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gummous_a liquor_n the_o mercury_n be_v afterward_o disengage_v and_o find_v no_o 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the_o stone_n be_v quite_o calcine_v for_o if_o the_o flame_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o burn_v among_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o lessen_v for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n be_v check_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o make_v quicklime_n with_o those_o stone_n any_o more_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o burn_v fifty_o time_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v common_o require_v and_o this_o because_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o heat_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_v do_v close_o and_o shut_v and_o the_o matter_n sink_v down_o in_o a_o lump_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o again_o the_o flame_n can_v rise_v in_o it_o any_o more_o for_o it_o find_v none_o of_o those_o interstice_n or_o space_n between_o which_o be_v frequent_v before_o for_o it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o 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any_o ebullition_n or_o precipitation_n by_o the_o mix_n acid_v with_o limewater_n phagedenick_n water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sublimate_n and_o limewater_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n and_o quench_v it_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n of_o hot_a water_n after_o the_o lime_n have_v infuse_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o filtrate_a it_o this_o be_v call_v limewater_n to_o each_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n be_v add_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a they_o be_v stir_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n and_o this_o water_n be_v use_v for_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o gangreen_n by_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n 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powder_n and_o mix_v they_o pour_v good_a store_n of_o hot_a water_n upon_o your_o matter_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o infusion_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a afterward_o pass_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o copper_n basin_n or_o earthen_a pan_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n which_o you_o must_v put_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o boil_v until_o all_o the_o remain_a humidity_n be_v evaporate_v when_o you_o find_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n like_o to_o a_o oil_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o basin_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o piece_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a put_v these_o cautery_n quick_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n bottle_n stop_v it_o with_o wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n for_o the_o air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n these_o cautery_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o make_v remark_n gravel_v ash_n be_v only_o a_o calcine_v tartar_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n but_o because_o these_o lees_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liquidity_n have_v ferment_v more_o than_o common_a tartar_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o other_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v caustic_n with_o the_o quicklime_n do_v also_o help_v to_o make_v they_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o igneous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v mix_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o active_a and_o corrosive_a you_o must_v not_o powder_v the_o quicklime_n for_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n will_v then_o fly_v away_o before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o water_n when_o you_o filtrate_a the_o solution_n you_o must_v put_v a_o cloth_n under_o the_o brown_a paper_n to_o support_v it_o otherwise_o it_o 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viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o philosopher_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n apply_v outward_o to_o discuss_v the_o tumor_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o palsy_n physic_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o may_v be_v give_v inward_o from_o two_o to_o four_o drop_n in_o wine_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o dissipate_v the_o flatulent_a humour_n that_o be_v there_o enclose_v remark_n this_o operation_n serve_v only_o to_o exalt_v the_o oil_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o may_v rarefie_v and_o dissolve_v humour_n more_o easy_o for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o brick_n do_v communicate_v any_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o want_v all_o active_a principle_n you_o must_v make_v a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n in_o this_o distillation_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v come_v forth_o in_o vapour_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o open_a nor_o will_v it_o produce_v so_o good_a effect_n some_o do_v rectify_v the_o oil_n of_o brick_n with_o colcothar_n instead_o of_o brick_n or_o else_o with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la ancient_a chemist_n have_v give_v the_o epithet_n philosophic_a to_o all_o preparation_n wherein_o they_o have_v use_v brick_n the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o because_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v some_o influence_n of_o this_o mighty_a name_n upon_o brick_n because_o they_o be_v the_o material_n wherewith_o they_o build_v their_o furnace_n to_o work_v at_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a operation_n or_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n for_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v by_o this_o operation_n alone_o that_o true_a philosophy_n 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about_o the_o neck_n in_o order_n to_o stop_v hemorrhage_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n i_o believe_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o think_v it_o have_v such_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v its_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o experience_n do_v no_o way_n confirm_v that_o outward_o apply_v it_o have_v any_o such_o effect_n coral_n be_v prepare_v by_o beat_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n into_o a_o most_o fine_a powder_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o prepare_a coral_n be_v give_v to_o stop_v dysentery_n diarrheas_n flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o term_n hemorrhage_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n this_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la that_o destroy_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n dissolution_n of_o coral_n 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instead_o of_o evaporate_n it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v gain_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n because_o the_o acid_n be_v fix_v with_o the_o coral_n this_o water_n be_v evaporate_v away_o because_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o will_v only_o weaken_v the_o impregnation_n the_o dissolution_n of_o pearl_n crabs-eye_n burn_a hartshorn_n and_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o salt_n and_o magistery_n may_v be_v likewise_o make_v as_o those_o of_o coral_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n smell_v much_o like_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n the_o
marsh_n when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a which_o common_o happen_v in_o may_n all_o the_o water_n be_v empty_v that_o be_v let_v into_o the_o marsh_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_v they_o during_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v in_o as_o much_o salt-water_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a many_o different_a channel_n wherein_o it_o purify_v and_o heat_n and_o then_o be_v let_v into_o place_n that_o be_v make_v flat_a smooth_a and_o fit_a to_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n the_o salt_n be_v make_v only_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o sun_n do_v first_o evaporate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o after_o the_o great_a heat_n a_o small_a wind_n do_v use_v to_o blow_v as_o be_v usual_a near_o the_o sea_n the_o coolness_n of_o this_o wind_n do_v condense_a and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_v but_o two_o hour_n 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of_o the_o alkali_fw-la the_o last_o salt_n be_v dry_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o alkali_a salt_n render_v liquid_a such_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o appear_v saline_a and_o oily_a this_o coagulation_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n and_o adhesion_n of_o some_o bituminous_a earth_n with_o the_o sea-salt_n and_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o salt_n do_v easy_o unite_v with_o oily_a substance_n and_o in_o they_o lose_v their_o activity_n many_o acid_a bituminous_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o certain_a mineral_n water_n such_o as_o those_o of_o baleruc_n in_o languedoc_n and_o digne_fw-fr in_o provence_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o coagulum_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o as_o the_o oily_a earth_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o but_o it_o will_v dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o several_a other_o acid_a liquor_n and_o then_o happen_v a_o effervescency_n because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n who_o part_n the_o sea-salt_n have_v no_o power_n to_o separate_v calcination_n of_o common_a salt_n heat_v a_o pot_n that_o be_v unglaze_v red-hot_a throw_v into_o it_o about_o a_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n then_o cover_v it_o and_o it_o will_v crackle_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o powder_n this_o noise_n be_v call_v decrepitation_n when_o it_o be_v over_o put_v so_o much_o more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o you_o have_v enough_o the_o pot_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v red-hot_a all_o the_o while_n when_o the_o crackle_n be_v over_o take_v the_o pot_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v the_o salt_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o to_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v in_o to_o moisten_v it_o anew_o bag_n full_a of_o it_o be_v apply_v behind_o the_o neck_n warm_a to_o consume_v too_o great_a a_o a_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o several_a chemical_a operation_n remark_n that_o which_o make_v the_o salt_n crackle_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o inward_o contain_v moisture_n which_o upon_o its_o be_v rarefy_v do_v force_v its_o way_n out_o with_o impetuosity_n and_o find_v the_o pore_n too_o close_o shut_v to_o suffer_v a_o easy_a escape_n do_v break_v through_o the_o part_n and_o open_a a_o passage_n now_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v close_o compact_v pore_n will_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n too_o in_o the_o calcination_n as_o do_v glass_n and_o shell_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v salt_n decrepitate_v it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v it_o new_o calcine_v because_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n do_v return_v again_o what_o the_o fire_n have_v drive_v away_o but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o any_o time_n let_v it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o salt_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o humidity_n by_o its_o calcination_n it_o will_v absorb_v serosity_n much_o better_o than_o common_a salt_n it_o be_v lay_v hot_a behind_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o end_n that_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o may_v facilitate_v transpiration_n a_o little_a salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o active_a spirit_n of_o salt_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o very_a acid_a liquor_n draw_v from_o salt_n by_o distillation_n dry_v salt_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n or_o else_o in_o the_o sun_n than_o powder_n fine_o two_o pound_n of_o it_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v make_v up_o a_o hard_a paste_n of_o this_o mixture_n with_o as_o much_o rain-water_n as_o be_v needful_a form_n out_o of_o it_o little_a pellet_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n a_o good_a while_o a_o dry_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_o dry_a put_v they_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v whereof_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n without_o lute_v the_o juncture_n give_v a_o very_a moderate_a heat_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v a_o insipid_a water_n come_v forth_o drop_v by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v some_o white_a cloud_n succeed_v these_o drop_n pour_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n close_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o all_o and_o continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hour_n all_o this_o while_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o white_a cloud_n but_o when_o it_o grow_v cold_a and_o the_o cloud_n do_v disappear_v the_o operation_n be_v at_o a_o end_n unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o receiver_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_n bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o with_o wax_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n be_v temper_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n to_o make_v the_o dulcify_v spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o basilius_n valentinus_n you_o must_v mix_v equal_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o wine_n and_o set_v they_o in_o digestion_n two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o a_o double_a vessel_n in_o a_o
that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n that_o it_o have_v dissolve_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v needs_o give_v a_o intelligence_n to_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o agitation_n and_o jostle_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o body_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o alkali_fw-la be_v cast_v into_o it_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o gentle_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v leaf_n gold_n which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v when_o this_o spirit_n be_v dulcify_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o in_o part_n hinder_v their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v mild_a by_o this_o addition_n than_o if_o water_n have_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v with_o salt_n decrepitate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n xvi_o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n be_v either_o the_o egyptian_a natron_n or_o a_o salt_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o gray_a compact_a mass_n or_o else_o the_o natural_a borax_n or_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o many_o other_o river_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o salt_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o their_o niter_n but_o the_o niter_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o saltpetre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v niter_n be_v a_o salt_n impregnate_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v render_v it_o volatile_a it_o be_v take_v from_o among_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n of_o old_a ruin_a building_n some_o of_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o several_a other_o moist_a place_n because_o the_o air_n do_v condense_a it_o in_o those_o place_n and_o easy_o unite_v with_o the_o stone_n salt-peter_n be_v also_o sometime_o make_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o animal_n fall_v upon_o stone_n and_o earth_n nay_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o saltpetre_n come_v from_o that_o cause_n whereas_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o place_n where_o there_o never_o come_v any_o urine_n at_o all_o this_o salt_n be_v half_a volatile_a and_o half_a like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v so_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_o load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarefy_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opake_v to_o take_v off_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_n purification_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o purify_v saltpetre_n be_v to_o deprive_v it_o of_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bituminous_a earth_n which_o it_o contain_v dissolve_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n let_v the_o dissolution_n settle_v and_o filtrate_a it_o then_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o half_a or_o until_o there_o begin_v to_o appear_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o it_o then_o remove_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n stir_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o the_o morrow_n you_o will_v find_v crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n evaporate_v this_o liquor_n again_o to_o a_o skin_n and_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o get_v new_a crystal_n repeat_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o saltpetre_n note_v that_o in_o the_o last_o crystallization_n you_o will_v have_v a_o salt_n altogether_o like_a unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n keep_v it_o apart_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o season_v meat_n with_o the_o first_o crystal_n be_v the_o pure_a saltpetre_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v dissolve_v and_o purify_v saltpetre_n several_a other_o time_n in_o water_n observe_v every_o time_n what_o i_o say_v before_o for_o to_o render_v it_o more_o white_a and_o purify_v it_o from_o its_o sea-salt_n salt-peter_n purify_v be_v a_o great_a aperitive_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o too_o much_o motion_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o urine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o fever_n in_o gonorrheas_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o first_o purification_n that_o be_v give_v to_o saltpetre_n be_v this_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n that_o contain_v it_o be_v gross_o powder_v they_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n the_o dissolution_n be_v filter_v and_o then_o pour_v upon_o ash_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n several_a time_n it_o be_v evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o do_v mix_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n increase_v its_o fix_a part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v without_o ash_n be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la with_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v draw_v be_v set_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o stir_v about_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v re-impregnate_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n the_o long_a crystal_n that_o we_o see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v into_o do_v proceed_v from_o its_o volatile_a part_n for_o that_o which_o be_v crystallize_v last_o be_v fix_v like_o sea-salt_n and_o look_v just_a like_o it_o salt-peter_n can_v never_o be_v purify_v so_o well_o but_o it_o will_v still_o contain_v a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o before_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v boil_v a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o over_o a_o great_a fire_n some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v fly_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v at_o last_o nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n which_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gem_n full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n when_o you_o will_v crystallize_v a_o salt_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o water_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o salt_n will_v be_v weaken_v too_o much_o and_o
stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a saltpetre_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v put_v in_o use_v a_o certain_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v find_v a_o notable_a difference_n as_o well_o in_o the_o crystallization_n and_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o effect_n for_o whereas_o six_o drachm_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v cause_n gripe_v in_o prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n do_v purge_v very_o gentle_o without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o as_o he_o prove_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o polychrestum_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v find_v myself_o in_o several_a person_n the_o composition_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v it_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n have_v leave_v some_o quantity_n of_o it_o with_o i_o to_o distribute_v and_o make_v use_n of_o here_o at_o paris_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o liquor_n very_o acid_a and_o corrosive_a draw_v from_o saltpetre_n by_o distillation_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a saltpetre_n and_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n dry_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o large_a retort_n either_o of_o earth_n or_o glass_n lute_v set_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n and_o give_v a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phlegm_n come_v forth_o which_o will_v distil_v out_o drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o throw_v the_o phlegm_n away_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o spirit_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n then_o keep_v the_o fire_n two_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n you_o can_v give_v it_o and_o so_o the_o vapour_n will_v come_v red_a continue_v the_o great_a fire_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o fourteen_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v your_o spirit_n of_o niter_n into_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o wax_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o be_v and_o the_o corrosive_a virtue_n of_o other_o water_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v chief_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la that_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n remark_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v mix_v four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n with_o one_o part_n of_o niter_n when_o you_o will_v draw_v its_o spirit_n but_o you_o will_v succeed_v better_o and_o with_o less_o difficulty_n by_o observe_v my_o description_n for_o whereas_o the_o earth_n do_v here_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o intermedium_fw-la to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fire_n operate_a more_o easy_o upon_o it_o may_v draw_v its_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a business_n to_o use_v more_o of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v necessary_a towards_o this_o effect_n beside_o this_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n may_v serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n may_v hinder_v the_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o you_o will_v with_o the_o same_o retort_n i_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n because_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n the_o white_a vapour_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v a_o weak_a sort_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o red_a one_o do_v come_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a spirit_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v so_o very_o violent_a towards_o the_o latter_a end_n this_o fix_a spirit_n be_v common_o call_v salamander_n blood_n of_o all_o salt_n niter_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o yield_v red_a vapour_n when_o you_o use_v here_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o retort_n but_o only_a earth_n i_o have_v boil_v several_a time_n in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n the_o earth_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o filtrated_a decoction_n i_o can_v find_v no_o salt_n at_o bottom_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a niter_n a_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n wherein_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v remain_v empty_a and_o the_o receiver_n must_v be_v very_o large_a for_o otherwise_o these_o spirit_n come_v hasty_o forth_o will_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o room_n to_o move_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v this_o oparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o niter_n who_o more_o subtle_a edge_n have_v be_v break_v or_o evaporate_v put_v into_o a_o large_a bolt-head_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o dephlegmate_v set_v your_o bolthead_n in_o the_o chimney_n upon_o a_o round_a of_o straw_n the_o liquor_n will_v grow_v hot_a without_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n afterward_o it_o will_v boil_v very_o much_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v out_o apace_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolthead_n and_o when_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o you_o will_v find_v your_o liquor_n clear_a at_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v half_o what_o it_o be_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o nephritick_n for_o hysterical_a distemper_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o bolthead_a open_a for_o the_o vapour_n will_v either_o carry_v away_o the_o stopple_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n the_o bolt-head_n be_v so_o hot_a during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n begin_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v use_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v or_o else_o according_a as_o the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v warm_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o gentle_a sand-heat_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a hot_a you_o must_v take_v it_o off_o and_o shake_v it_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o boil_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n
tincture_n of_o senna_n a_o red_a tincture_n may_v be_v also_o draw_v from_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n if_o this_o salt_n be_v set_v in_o a_o cellar_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n like_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v use_v to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n remark_n the_o crucible_n must_v be_v but_o half_a full_a of_o salt-peter_n because_o the_o detonation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o crucible_n if_o too_o much_o be_v put_v in_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a it_o break_v in_o piece_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v lose_v thereby_o this_o detonation_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o common_a sulphur_n because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n be_v more_o rarefy_v than_o common_a sulphur_n niter_n will_v never_o flame_v when_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n alone_o in_o a_o crucible_n though_o you_o make_v your_o fire_n never_o so_o strong_a and_o coal_n though_o load_v with_o fuliginous_a or_o oily_a part_n do_v send_v forth_o but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n but_o when_o these_o two_o body_n come_v to_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n join_v with_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v oily_a do_v rarefie_n and_o exalt_v the_o coal_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a flame_n now_o this_o operation_n confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o salt-peter_n do_v only_o serve_v here_o to_o rarefie_v the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o can_v send_v forth_o the_o least_o flame_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o coal_n you_o put_v into_o the_o crucible_n be_v burn_v the_o flame_n go_v out_o and_o appear_v no_o more_o until_o you_o throw_v in_o more_o coal_n with_o which_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n that_o still_o remain_v do_v join_v and_o rarefie_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n thus_o new_a coal_n be_v successive_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n until_o it_o flame_n no_o long_o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n because_o there_o remain_v but_o few_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o niter_fw-la the_o detonation_n be_v much_o the_o less_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flame_n until_o at_o last_o the_o coal_n find_v nothing_o more_o in_o salt-peter_n for_o it_o to_o raise_v do_v burn_v only_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v when_o alone_o if_o you_o use_v common_a salt-peter_n for_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n and_o you_o will_v get_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n but_o if_o you_o use_v fine_a saltpetre_n you_o must_v have_v seven_o ounce_n of_o coal_n and_o yet_o will_v get_v but_o three_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o the_o fine_a salt-peters_a contain_n more_o volatile_a part_n than_o the_o other_o likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o coal_n be_v require_v to_o raise_v they_o and_o there_o remain_v the_o less_o fix_a salt_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fix_a niter_n be_v prepare_v as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o little_a gray_a colour_a now_o to_o make_v it_o white_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o great_a fire_n stir_v it_o in_o the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v continue_v red_a hot_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v become_v exceed_o white_a you_o must_v then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o very_a pure_a and_o white_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a and_o fix_v salt-peter_n these_o two_o salt_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o calcination_n that_o they_o make_v a_o porous_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n in_o salt-peter_n as_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o for_o give_v what_o calcination_n or_o other_o preparation_n you_o please_v to_o this_o mineral_n salt_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o not_o the_o least_o alkali_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o can_v see_v in_o it_o be_v acid_a it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v keep_v a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a lose_v most_o of_o its_o activity_n as_o a_o alkali_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o cause_v any_o such_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n as_o it_o can_v before_o this_o accident_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n do_v close_o up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o niter_n do_v absorb_n and_o destroy_v the_o alkali_a which_o keep_v the_o pore_n open_a but_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v where_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n because_o whereas_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o fix_v it_o and_o but_o little_a salt_n of_o niter_n remain_v in_o it_o the_o alkali_fw-la must_v there_o predominate_v so_o powerful_o that_o the_o acid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o regain_v its_o strength_n some_o chemist_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n alkahest_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a dissolvent_a think_v it_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n chap._n xvii_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a shall_v ammoniac_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v find_v in_o very_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o urine_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v sublime_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o this_o urine_n and_o make_v of_o it_o a_o shall_v ammoniac_a the_o artificial_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v make_v at_o venice_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n with_o five_o part_n of_o urine_n one_o part_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o half_a a_o part_n of_o chimney_n soot_n these_o three_o be_v boil_v together_o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v put_v into_o sublime_a pot_n over_o a_o gradual_a fire_n it_o sublime_v into_o a_o salt_n in_o the_o form_n we_o common_o see_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a now_o in_o this_o sublimation_n the_o volatile_a alkali_a salt_n of_o the_o soot_n and_o urine_n do_v raise_v up_o as_o much_o sea-salt_n as_o they_o can_v and_o do_v join_v so_o strict_o together_o with_o this_o acid_a salt_n that_o the_o mixture_n seem_v to_o be_v fix_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o close_a union_n be_v that_o sea-salt_n be_v in_o form_n of_o point_n do_v insinuate_v into_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o because_o it_o have_v not_o motion_n enough_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o these_o salt_n it_o get_v within_o they_o and_o fill_v their_o pore_n if_o you_o will_v purify_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n you_o will_v have_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o may_v be_v give_v from_o six_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a sudorific_a and_o diuretic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o collyry_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a these_o flower_n be_v a_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a raise_v by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o powder_n and_o sea-salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o have_v place_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n you_o must_v give_v a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o long_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o rise_v up_o like_o meal_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o rise_v up_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n gentle_o and_o gather_v your_o flower_n with_o a_o feather_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v they_o have_v
the_o same_o virtue_n as_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_a less_o dose_n as_o from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o end_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a may_v be_v volatilise_v by_o check_v some_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n decrepitate_v thus_o these_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o active_a than_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a though_o they_o be_v both_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n iron_n or_o steel_n powder_v may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o sea-salt_n as_o schroder_n describe_v it_o and_o then_o the_o flower_n do_v become_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n because_o the_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n and_o these_o last_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o the_o other_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n powder_n four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n or_o other_o glass_n vessel_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a until_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v all_o dissolve_v then_o pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o with_o wax_n this_o be_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la you_o will_v have_v seventeen_o ounce_n of_o it_o remark_n this_o water_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la or_o royal_a because_o it_o dissolve_v gold_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v aqua_fw-la stygius_fw-la or_o chrysulca_n the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n because_o in_o the_o dissolution_n the_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o they_o will_v break_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o circulate_v in_o when_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o water_n be_v prepare_v at_o a_o time_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o remove_v the_o vessel_n from_o the_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o dissolution_n begin_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la may_v be_v likewise_o make_v with_o equal_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o sal_fw-la gem_n by_o mix_v these_o salt_n with_o thrice_o as_o much_o potters-earth_n powder_v and_o the_o distillation_n of_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v gold_n which_o be_v a_o most_o solid_a metal_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n which_o be_v a_o much_o less_o solid_a body_n some_o chemist_n endeavour_v to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n have_v say_v that_o gold_n be_v a_o metal_n full_a of_o sulphur_n than_o silver_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o sulphureous_a dissolvent_a such_o as_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la compound_v of_o the_o volatile_a sulphureous_a salt_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o this_o explication_n destroy_v itself_o for_o if_o gold_n do_v contain_v more_o sulphur_n than_o silver_n it_o will_v consequent_o be_v less_o weighty_a for_o sulphur_n be_v one_o of_o the_o light_a principle_n in_o chemistry_n i_o know_v the_o alchemist_n will_v tell_v i_o that_o their_o sulphur_n be_v quite_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o that_o they_o do_v conceive_v in_o gold_n a_o fix_v and_o consequent_o a_o heavy_a sulphur_n but_o beside_o that_o a_o fix_a sulphur_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o imaginary_a it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o the_o other_o principle_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o gold_n and_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o think_v as_o fix_v as_o the_o sulphur_n moreover_o if_o we_o examine_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a of_o gold_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o contradict_v this_o opinion_n for_o we_o see_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a the_o acid_a salt_n join_v with_o it_o and_o quit_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o find_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o the_o body_n that_o hold_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n fix_v do_v rise_v up_o with_o violence_n but_o because_o these_o salt_n which_o be_v alkaly_n do_v meet_v in_o their_o passage_n with_o some_o acid_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o great_a effervescency_n happen_v which_o be_v always_o wont_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o alkali_a salt_n and_o acid_n this_o effervescency_n be_v over_o our_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v proper_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acid_a sea-salt_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v either_o exalt_v or_o destroy_v by_o acid_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la be_v as_o well_o make_v with_o sea-salt_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o volatiles_fw-la at_o all_o as_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o then_o by_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o this_o phanomenon_n can_v be_v clear_o explicate_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v with_o more_o likelihood_n that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v magnify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n do_v slide_v over_o the_o pore_n of_o silver_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disproportion_n of_o their_o figure_n whereas_o they_o easy_o enter_v into_o gold_n who_o pore_n be_v large_a to_o make_v their_o division_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v silver_n it_o be_v because_o its_o point_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o fit_o proportion_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o divide_v its_o part_n these_o same_o point_n may_v likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o be_v too_o small_a and_o pliable_a to_o act_v upon_o this_o body_n there_o be_v need_n of_o strong_a and_o keen_a knife_n which_o by_o fill_v its_o pore_n more_o advantageous_o may_v have_v force_n enough_o to_o divide_v it_o i_o do_v easy_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o gold_n be_v heavy_a than_o silver_n shall_v have_v lesser_a pore_n and_o not_o great_a because_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o body_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o proximity_n of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n by_o consider_v each_o metal_n with_o a_o good_a microscope_n for_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v see_v to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o silver_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v much_o few_o and_o that_o will_v explicate_v very_o well_o why_o gold_n be_v heavy_a than_o silver_n though_o its_o pore_n be_v great_a for_o see_v they_o be_v at_o a_o good_a 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write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o 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all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o 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to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o most_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n and_o be_v improper_o call_v oil._n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o acid_a spirit_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a heat_n this_o oil_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o colcothar_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o remark_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o must_v take_v green_a english_a vitriol_n such_o as_o be_v rub_v upon_o iron_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n colour_n which_o show_v it_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o copper_n as_o the_o german_a do_v that_o look_v a_o little_a blueish_a and_o be_v more_o acrimonious_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o phlegm_n the_o 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extraordinary_a heat_n if_o you_o distil_v eight_o pound_n of_o white_a vitriol_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o seventeen_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a both_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a there_o will_v be_v five_o ounce_n of_o sulphureous_a spirit_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n five_o pound_n five_o ounce_n of_o colcothar_n use_v all_o the_o care_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o preserve_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o vitriol_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o lose_v some_o through_o the_o juncture_n during_o the_o distillation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v german_a instead_o of_o english_a vitriol_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o a_o little_a more_o spirit_n than_o the_o quantity_n i_o have_v name_v but_o it_o will_v have_v some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v be_v very_o thick_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v none_o of_o it_o lose_v through_o the_o pore_n may_v the_o better_a act_n upon_o the_o retort_n these_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v into_o white_a vapour_n in_o the_o receiver_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o circulate_v in_o before_o they_o condense_a into_o a_o liquor_n at_o bottom_n the_o fire_n be_v usual_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o but_o if_o after_o that_o you_o shall_v change_v the_o receiver_n and_o continue_v the_o fire_n three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n congeal_v and_o caustick_a which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o congelation_n have_v give_v this_o liquor_n the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n though_o improper_o vitriol_n contain_v earth_n enough_o wherefore_o none_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o be_v necessary_o do_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o niter_n acid_n spirit_n be_v salt_n become_v fluid_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n which_o have_v disengage_v they_o from_o their_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n and_o they_o may_v be_v revive_v again_o by_o pour_v they_o upon_o some_o alkali_n for_o example_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n remain_v some_o time_n upon_o iron_n do_v reincorporate_a into_o vitriol_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o saltpetre_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o can_v quick_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_a as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundant_o more_o probable_a i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v come_v to_o heat_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarefie_v they_o drive_v about_o with_o vehemence_n whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil._n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o
fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o tincture_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o acid_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol._n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o look_v on_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o add_v about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o
chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o common_a rosine_n powder_n it_o fine_a and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o purge_v serosity_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dropsy_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n mix_v in_o electuary_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n the_o rosines_fw-la of_o turbith_n scammony_n and_o benjamin_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o a_o very_a convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v gross_a sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v enough_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o rosine_n and_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o open_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jalap_n after_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o provide_v you_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
tincture_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v filtrate_a they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n this_o be_v call_v extract_n of_o rhubarb_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot._n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o succory_n water_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o bind_v after_o the_o purgeing_n the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o the_o resinous_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v likewise_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o menstruum_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v you_o intend_v to_o draw_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n such_o as_o rose_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v distil_v rather_o than_o evaporate_v whereby_o you_o gain_v a_o fragrant_a water_n remark_n though_o the_o name_n of_o extract_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o general_a in_o physic_n it_o be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o preparation_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o purification_n that_o be_v make_v to_o cleanse_v a_o mix_v from_o its_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n that_o be_v more_o open_a and_o free_a it_o may_v work_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n now_o this_o operation_n be_v good_a for_o mixt_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a but_o not_o so_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o by_o evaporation_n their_o best_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a so_o that_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n advise_v to_o make_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a artist_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n within_o our_o body_n when_o the_o principle_n be_v easy_a to_o separate_v as_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o mixt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a contest_v among_o chemist_n heretofore_o in_o which_o of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o many_o medicine_n do_v consist_v some_o have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n other_o in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o mercury_n but_o when_o every_o party_n have_v very_o diligent_o separate_v each_o their_o principle_n and_o come_v to_o try_v it_o they_o find_v after_o all_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v purgative_n which_o have_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o to_o think_v that_o this_o purgative_n principle_n be_v of_o so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n that_o glass_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o indiscernible_a purgative_n &_o i_o rather_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o a_o mix_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o principle_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v certain_a fermentation_n in_o our_o body_n so_o that_o when_o once_o we_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n or_o salt_n the_o position_n of_o part_n or_o proportion_n of_o principle_n be_v change_v there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o purgative_n effect_n because_o the_o principle_n be_v separate_v can_v no_o more_o produce_v that_o fermentation_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o unite_v together_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n that_o art_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o imitate_v perhaps_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o good_a critic_n will_v say_v this_o chapter_n contradict_v the_o former_a for_o i_o there_o maintain_v that_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o jalap_n but_o though_o i_o do_v call_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_v a_o sulphur_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v still_o draw_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v contain_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n this_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o often_o be_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v purgative_n too_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o salt_n alone_o must_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n see_v many_o plant_n such_o as_o guaiacum_n box_n carduus_fw-la and_o wormwood_n do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o salt_n than_o senna_n and_o rhubarb_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n gvaiacum_n call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v likewise_o cultivate_v here_o in_o europe_n in_o languedoc_n be_v good_a store_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v best_a esteem_v this_o wood_n be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o sudorific_a decoction_n the_o bark_n be_v also_o use_v and_o the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o it_o the_o best_a guaiacum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o guaiacum_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a matter_n take_v the_o shave_n of_o guaiacum_n fill_v a_o large_a retort_n with_o they_o three_o quarter_n full_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o join_v to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o to_o distil_v the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o drop_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o phlegm_n be_v distil_v throw_v away_o that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n you_o must_v afterward_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n will_v come_v forth_o in_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n set_v upon_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o black_a thick_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n in_o the_o tunnel_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o may_v be_v use_v inward_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drop_n to_o six_o the_o spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o by_o a_o alembeck_n for_o to_o separate_v a_o little_a impurity_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v with_o it_o it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n and_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v likewise_o use_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v inveterate_a ulcer_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n the_o coal_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v into_o ash_n by_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v than_o other_o coal_n calcine_v these_o ash_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n then_o make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o they_o with_o water_n which_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v make_v white_a by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a it_o may_v serve_v as_o all_o other_o alkalis_n to_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o earth_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v give_v they_o a_o loathsome_a empyreumatical_a smell_n other_o way_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o oil_n of_o aromatics_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n remark_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o
limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a heat_n the_o oil_n will_v not_o rise_v the_o cohobation_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o body_n the_o more_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v complete_a its_o separation_n cinnamon_n yield_v less_o oil_n than_o other_o wood_n or_o bark_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o draw_v six_o drachm_n of_o it_o out_o of_o four_o pound_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rarefy_a oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o fermentation_n so_o as_o they_o become_v imperceptible_a they_o do_v make_v what_o be_v call_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o do_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a for_o the_o eleo-saccharum_a be_v proper_o a_o oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o sugar_n do_v easy_o mix_v in_o water_n tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n some_o year_n since_o from_o peru_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o palo_n de_fw-fr calenturas_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n against_o fever_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o one_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a the_o cultivated_a be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o you_o must_v choose_v it_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a remedy_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v to_o hinder_v the_o fit_n of_o ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n past_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a the_o powder_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n with_o a_o little_a white-wine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a but_o this_o method_n have_v be_v quite_o change_v in_o our_o day_n for_o at_o present_a we_o do_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n by_o exciting_a and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n distillation_n of_o vinegar_n put_v six_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n evaporate_v in_o balneum_fw-la about_o a_o quart_n which_o be_v the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o pour_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a sand-heat_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n nothing_o but_o a_o substance_n like_o honey_n keep_v this_o vinegar_n well_o stop_v many_o do_v call_v it_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v to_o dissolve_v or_o precipitate_v body_n it_o be_v sometime_o mix_v in_o cordial_a potion_n to_o resist_v putrefaction_n the_o dose_n be_v half_a a_o spoonful_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o this_o oxycrate_n be_v use_v to_o stop_v hemorrhagy_n take_v inward_o and_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n apply_v outward_o remark_n the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n consist_v in_o a_o essential_a or_o tartareous_a salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n rise_v last_o but_o you_o must_v evaporate_v this_o phlegm_n very_o gentle_o because_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n will_v easy_o sublime_a with_o it_o i_o do_v use_v a_o earthen_a pan_n rather_o than_o a_o cucurbite_n that_o the_o phlegm_n of_o vinegar_n find_v a_o large_a open_a passage_n may_v evaporate_v the_o more_o easy_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n if_o you_o shall_v distil_v the_o vinegar_n without_o dephlegmate_v it_o first_o for_o the_o separate_n the_o phlegm_n from_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o consideration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o pure_a water_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bestow_v any_o particular_a tincture_n to_o the_o ingredient_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v much_o less_o fix_v than_o many_o other_o acid_v because_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o it_o common_a vinegar_n keep_v its_o strength_n a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o distil_a because_o it_o contain_v a_o more_o terrestrious_a salt_n that_o do_v not_o volatilize_v so_o easy_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o use_v vinegar_n new_o distil_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n all_o acid_n do_v prove_v cordial_a and_o good_a against_o malignity_n of_o humour_n when_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o too_o great_a a_o commotion_n because_o it_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v they_o moderate_v their_o motion_n thus_o in_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v corrupt_v and_o pestilential_a vinegar_n be_v a_o good_a preservative_n you_o may_v every_o morning_n take_v half_a a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o fast_v but_o in_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o tartareous_a humour_n as_o the_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n it_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o good_a because_o it_o fix_v the_o humour_n the_o more_o some_o have_v dry_v and_o calcine_v the_o sweet_a extract_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n and_o have_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v from_o it_o a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o the_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o the_o distil_a vinegar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n that_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o edge_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sweeten_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v so_o draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o tartar_n any_o gross_a or_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o separate_v from_o its_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n be_v call_v tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o be_v that_o of_o wine_n it_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o cask_n like_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o come_v from_o white_a tartar_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o red_a because_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o contain_v less_o earth_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o languedock_n and_o provence_n than_o many_o other_o climate_n but_o the_o best_a white_a tartar_n of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n it_o must_v be_v heavy_a white_a and_o crystalline_a the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o liquified_a tartar_n they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v call_v cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la in_o english_a gravel_v ash_n crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tartar_n purify_v and_o coagulate_v in_o form_n of_o crystal_n boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n what_o quantity_n of_o white_a tartar_n you_o please_v until_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n &_o 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as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o 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absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o 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speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o be_v give_v for_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o laxative_a infusion_n if_o you_o expose_v for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n this_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o wide_a glass_n vessel_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o tetter_n and_o to_o discuss_v tumour_n the_o lady_n do_v mix_v it_o in_o lilly-water_n to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n and_o hand_n remark_n in_o these_o two_o last_o operation_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o tartar_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o
in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v red_a this_o tincture_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fix_a sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o many_o have_v pretend_v it_o be_v only_o a_o exaltation_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v distil_v this_o tincture_n you_o will_v recover_v only_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o its_o usual_a whiteness_n which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o colour_n do_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o exact_a mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n see_v upon_o their_o separation_n the_o colour_n disappear_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n lose_v its_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o grow_v old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o spirit_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o its_o exalt_a condition_n magistery_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a effervescency_n continue_v to_o drop_v more_o in_o till_o there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n then_o place_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o be_v also_o a_o little_a purgative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n in_o quartan_o kings-evil_a and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oil_n the_o ebullition_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n pierce_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v violent_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v and_o this_o effervescency_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o often_o as_o a_o alkali_n meet_v with_o a_o acid_n and_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n can_v find_v nothing_o more_o to_o encounter_v in_o the_o alkali_fw-la salt_n then_o there_o follow_v a_o coagulum_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_a clasp_v together_o do_v lose_v their_o motion_n and_o by_o their_o unite_a weight_n do_v precipitate_a to_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v much_o less_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v before_o though_o at_o least_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v evaporate_v it_o gentle_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o fear_v the_o acid_n shall_v rise_v withal_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a than_o common_a salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o have_v be_v subtilise_v by_o acid_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v several_a other_o white_a thing_n increase_v in_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n if_o you_o do_v use_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o augmentation_n come_v from_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n for_o that_o which_o be_v evaporate_v be_v very_o phlegmatic_a you_o may_v here_o use_v the_o rectify_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o then_o the_o less_o be_v require_v because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n but_o the_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a as_o when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v use_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o tincture_n that_o always_o remain_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n rectify_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v though_o some_o have_v write_v that_o if_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v one_o may_v draw_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o its_o acidity_n by_o encounter_v with_o the_o alkali_fw-la which_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o effect_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v search_v a_o little_a narrow_o into_o this_o operation_n and_o observe_v what_o happen_v during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alkali_a you_o will_v find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o little_a dash_v of_o water_n do_v fly_v about_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a and_o you_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o it_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o put_v it_o out_o this_o effect_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o violent_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a by_o the_o acid_n which_o make_v the_o watery_a part_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o sparkle_v upward_o be_v on_o all_o side_n violent_o drive_v if_o you_o use_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o ebullition_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o heat_n the_o more_o considerable_a because_o its_o acid_n be_v strong_a it_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a body_n more_o easy_o now_o consider_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v between_o acid_n and_o alkali_a i_o have_v the_o less_o opinion_n of_o a_o method_n that_o some_o do_v follow_v which_o be_v to_o bathe_v a_o little_a the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v embalm_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o put_v salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o the_o embalm_v powder_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n by_o mix_v with_o the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v produce_v a_o fermentation_n which_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o remain_a humidity_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o this_o fermentation_n shall_v rather_o hasten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o part_n acid_n do_v sometime_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v and_o at_o other_o time_n coagulate_v and_o precipitate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o operation_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v these_o different_a action_n do_v seem_v very_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o liquor_n shall_v produce_v contrary_a effect_n but_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n which_o because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o experience_n may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o some_o approbation_n a_o acid_n prove_v always_o a_o dissolvent_a when_o good_a store_n of_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la as_o often_o when_o be_v in_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n its_o point_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o get_v out_o and_o this_o be_v plain_o perceive_v when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v mix_v but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o penetrate_v the_o salt_n the_o acid_n do_v remain_v sheathe_v in_o it_o and_o bear_v it_o down_o whence_o a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n happen_v but_o if_o now_o so_o much_o more_o or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v still_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n the_o coagulum_fw-la will_v disappear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o little_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o maintain_v their_o part_n against_o the_o acid_n and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n will_v be_v then_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o strong_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o other_o body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o acid_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a of_o any_o of_o those_o and_o pour_v a_o little_a acid_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n and_o after_o that_o a_o coagulum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o add_v more_o acid_n the_o matter_n will_v all_o dissolve_v a_o acid_n can_v
be_v from_o florida_n it_o have_v be_v transplant_v among_o we_o but_o our_o country_n not_o be_v hot_a enough_o that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o tabaco_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n tabaco_n either_o chew_v or_o smoke_v now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a discharge_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v too_o immoderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v several_a disease_n such_o as_o the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n it_o be_v beat_v and_o apply_v to_o tumour_n to_o discuss_v they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o do_v rarify_v they_o and_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o be_v likewise_o infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o tetter_n and_o other_o itch_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o infusion_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o much_o charge_v with_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v a_o vomit_n tabaco_n kill_v serpent_n viper_n lizard_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n if_o you_o open_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a bit_n into_o it_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v smoke_v they_o with_o it_o distillation_n of_o tabaco_n put_v into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a tabaco_n cut_v small_a pour_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n cover_v the_o cucurbite_n with_o its_o head_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o sand_n for_o a_o day_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o distil_v about_o five_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n be_v rub_v light_o with_o it_o put_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n begin_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o phlegm_n augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o confuse_o with_o a_o black_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o watery_a part_n will_v pass_v through_o while_o the_o black_a and_o fetid_v oil_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o hogs-grease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o tetter_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o coal_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n tabaco_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pierce_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o fall_v a_o prick_v the_o fiber_n and_o move_v to_o vomit_v the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n be_v so_o great_a a_o vomit_n that_o if_o one_o shall_v but_o hold_v one_o nose_n a_o little_a over_o the_o viol_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o will_v make_v one_o vomit_n one_o day_n i_o make_v a_o small_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n thigh_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n the_o dog_n immediate_o purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tabaco_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o must_v join_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o tabaco_n with_o it_o for_o receive_v so_o little_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o drachm_n of_o salt_n chap._n xix_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o divers_a purgative_a and_o cordial_a medicine_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_fw-la so_o much_o good_a agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a hellebore_n powder_n they_o all_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o rain-water_n distil_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o mixture_n stop_v the_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n or_o in_o horse_n dung_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o pass_v your_o infusion_n through_o a_o cloth_n pour_v upon_o the_o residence_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n let_v it_o infuse_v as_o before_o then_o strain_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o infusion_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v until_o they_o become_v clear_a decant_v they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o mix_v with_o they_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n of_o scammony_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o extract_n of_o aloe_n evaporate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o purge_v all_o the_o humour_n well_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o two_o in_o pill_n remark_n the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apple_n itself_o cleanse_v from_o its_o seed_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o light_a the_o powder_n diarrhodon_n abbatis_o be_v cordial_a and_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n the_o agarick_n be_v a_o rosinous_n mushroom_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o larix_n the_o best_a be_v the_o white_a light_a and_o most_o friable_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a purger_n of_o melancholy_a wherefore_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n and_o even_o to_o the_o maniacal_a it_o give_v a_o vomit_n when_o take_v alone_o but_o with_o this_o mixture_n it_o fix_v downward_o the_o white_a be_v a_o poison_n take_v inward_o it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o sneeze_v powder_n scammony_n be_v a_o very_a purgative_n resinous_a juice_n the_o best_a be_v most_o friable_a and_o which_o be_v powder_v have_v a_o grey_a colour_n draw_v towards_o white_a its_o rosine_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o that_o of_o jalap_n aloe_n be_v say_v to_o purge_v choler_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o its_o virtue_n sufficient_o already_o when_o i_o describe_v its_o extract_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v this_o extract_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o pure_a be_v draw_v by_o this_o dissolvent_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o balsamic_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o use_n of_o dew_n or_o else_o rain-water_n nay_o and_o even_o common_a water_n before_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquidity_n of_o the_o extract_n draw_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o this_o dissolvent_a have_v volatilise_v and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o useful_a part_n will_v evaporate_v let_v we_o use_v what_o dissolvent_a we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a loss_n when_o watery_a menstruum_n be_v use_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n now_o we_o shall_v always_o prefer_v such_o menstruum_n as_o be_v best_a able_a to_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v we_o intend_v to_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v always_o leave_v some_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o the_o extract_v it_o draw_v which_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o use_v do_v not_o do_v the_o three_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o the_o ingredient_n we_o use_v be_v full_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o salt_n that_o their_o great_a virtue_n do_v consist_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o dissolvent_n as_o can_v best_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n we_o must_v use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o extract_v
rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v purgative_n medecin_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o melanagogue_n phlegmagogue_n and_o cholagogue_n by_o melanagogue_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o chief_o purge_v melancholy_a by_o phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o by_o cholagogue_n those_o that_o evacuate_v choler_n so_o then_o by_o mix_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v panchymagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v all_o the_o humour_n as_o do_v the_o extract_n i_o have_v describe_v now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o purgative_n remedy_n upon_o all_o the_o several_a humour_n you_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o very_a tartareous_a humour_n and_o full_a of_o fix_a salt_n that_o phlegm_n be_v very_o viscous_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n stick_v like_o glue_n to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o viscera_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o easy_a to_o rarify_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v call_v melanagogue_n such_o as_o scammony_n senna_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_a of_o lixivious_a salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a dissolvent_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n do_v always_o descend_v and_o be_v strong_a purger_n do_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n wherever_o they_o come_v phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o agarick_n coloquintida_n etc._n etc._n do_v purge_v the_o phlegm_n chief_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o these_o remedy_n be_v full_a of_o volatile_a part_n which_o easy_o sublime_a thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o rarify_n this_o humour_n do_v make_v it_o come_v down_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n cholagognes_n such_o as_o cassia_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mild_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o excite_v so_o great_a a_o fermentation_n as_o the_o other_o do_v only_o purge_v choler_n it_o be_v very_o soluble_a and_o easy_a to_o ferment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v melancholy_a or_o phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wonder_v why_o a_o great_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n than_o other_o humour_n be_v effect_v by_o these_o remedy_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o remedy_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n do_v remain_v or_o leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n a_o long_a time_n than_o those_o that_o purge_v choler_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v in_o spirit_n or_o salt_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o phlemagogue_n and_o melanagogue_n do_v evacuate_v no_o choler_n at_o all_o for_o they_o do_v force_v away_o all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o because_o it_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o other_o humour_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o as_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o alone_a chap._n xx._n of_o turpentine_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o turpentine_n come_v from_o by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o the_o larix_n or_o larch-tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o italy_n provence_n and_o even_o in_o dauphiné_n turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o liquid_a rosine_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o balsam_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v also_o the_o dear_a that_o which_o we_o common_o use_v and_o be_v call_v venice_n turpentine_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a bite_n on_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v use_v like_o a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n it_o be_v very_a diuretic_n take_v inward_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v in_o gonorrheas_n in_o bolus_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o give_v the_o urine_n a_o smell_n much_o like_o violet_n it_o be_v often_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o become_v solid_a like_o rosine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v make_v up_o into_o pill_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o it_o give_v the_o headache_n if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v a_o little_a turpentine_n in_o water_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o you_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o shall_v pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v see_v a_o little_a skin_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o have_v many_o curious_a marble_n colour_n and_o if_o you_o gather_v this_o skin_n into_o a_o lump_n it_o will_v become_v a_o white_a turpentine_n distillation_n of_o turpentine_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a turpentine_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n large_a enough_o to_o remain_v half_o empty_a add_v to_o it_o a_o handful_n of_o stupe_n to_o prevent_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o turpentine_n from_o rise_v when_o the_o liquor_n distil_v you_o must_v cleanse_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n after_o which_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o first_o a_o clear_a oil_n than_o a_o yellow_a oil_n and_o at_o last_o a_o red_a oil_n take_v care_n to_o separate_v these_o liquor_n as_o they_o do_v distil_v and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o red_a oil_n begin_v to_o come_v thick_a take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o keep_v all_o these_o liquor_n separately_z in_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o be_v give_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n to_o expel_v gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o or_o ureter_n in_o the_o nephritick_n colic_n or_o to_o dissolve_v viscosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o gonorrheas_n the_o first_o oil_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o balsam_n to_o consolidate_v wound_n discuss_v tumour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o nerve_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o mass_n melt_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o stupe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colophone_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o consolidate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v distil_v rosines_fw-la mastich_n frankincense_n tacamahaca_n gum_n elemi_n varnish_n labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n of_o this_o nature_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o acid_n essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o give_v the_o turpentine_n its_o smell_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o draw_v the_o last_o oil_n and_o it_o become_v red_a through_o some_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v to_o raise_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a light_n and_o very_o rarify_v matter_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n that_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o druggist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n and_o yellow_a oil_n the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o that_o of_o vitriol_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a it_o make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n chap._n xxi_o of_o benjamin_n benjamin_n call_v by_o some_o assa_fw-la dulcis_fw-la be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a though_o many_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o common_a in_o samaria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o adjacent_a country_n benjamin_n be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o perfumer_n and_o it_o have_v use_v also_o in_o physic_n to_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n you_o must_v
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n dry_v and_o powder_a may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o cordial_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v likewise_o assure_v you_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v no_o way_n venomous_a have_v by_o chance_n be_v prick_v myself_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v whilst_o i_o be_v a_o handle_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n new_o kill_v that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dry_v and_o there_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o least_o ill_a accident_n from_o it_o furthermore_o by_o this_o coction_n the_o viper_n flesh_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n which_o give_v its_o great_a virtue_n for_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o broth_n which_o be_v fling_v away_o and_o only_o the_o faeces_fw-la remain_v wherein_o there_o hardly_o rest_v so_o much_o cordial_a virtue_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v mix_v for_o a_o corrective_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n you_o will_v see_v at_o last_o a_o black_a oil_n come_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o after_o which_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o shake_v about_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a to_o loosen_v the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o side_n and_o pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n you_o must_v set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v sublime_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n the_o pox_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o other_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n that_o of_o man_n blood_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o viper_n or_o man_n skull_n or_o hartshorn_n or_o hair_n in_o order_n to_o purify_v they_o from_o their_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n continue_v distil_v long_a than_o be_v fit_v the_o phlegm_n will_v rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n as_o water_n separate_v from_o oil_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o if_o you_o keep_v these_o two_o liquor_n together_o for_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a will_v mix_v together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o any_o separation_n of_o they_o at_o all_o these_o effect_n do_v happen_v from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o rise_v do_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n by_o 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and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o 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unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n
must_v be_v distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n it_o be_v in_o this_o distil_a urine_n that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v find_v exalt_v by_o the_o fermentation_n rectify_v this_o liquor_n again_o three_o or_o four_o time_n throw_v away_o each_o distillation_n the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n then_o put_v your_o spirit_n of_o urine_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o show_v before_o some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o the_o phosphorus_n it_o be_v a_o luminous_a matter_n distil_v from_o urine_n that_o have_v be_v ferment_v take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o humane_a urine_n let_v it_o ferment_n or_o putrify_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n three_o or_o four_o month_n then_o pour_v it_o into_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v it_o 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pour_v the_o liquor_n you_o find_v in_o it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o filter_n put_v the_o oil_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n dry_v it_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o ointment_n take_v off_o the_o head_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o body_n a_o black_a spongey_n mass_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o solid_a compact_a matter_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n powder_n your_o spongey_n matter_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o dry_a black_a oil_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n set_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o joint_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o heat_n insensible_o the_o retort_n then_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o volatile_a salt_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n with_o it_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o violence_n and_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o white_a fume_v which_o after_o it_o have_v circulate_v in_o the_o receiver_n will_v likewise_o stick_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o will_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o phosphorus_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o its_o great_a vigour_n four_o or_o five_o hour_n or_o until_o no_o more_o will_v come_v into_o the_o retort_n let_v the_o vessel_n grow_v cold_a then_o unlute_v they_o throw_v water_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v shake_v it_o sufficient_o about_o to_o loosen_v that_o which_o be_v glue_v to_o its_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o large_a glass_n vessel_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o settle_v the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n and_o the_o oil_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n decant_v the_o water_n and_o have_v gather_v the_o matter_n together_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a glass_n vessel_n add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a water_n and_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n give_v it_o a_o digestive_a heat_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n gentle_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la the_o phosphorus_n will_v separate_v from_o the_o oil_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o little_a stick_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o put_v of_o it_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o very_a little_a bolt-head_n and_o take_v it_o out_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o keep_v it_o stop_v in_o a_o little_a bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o without_o water_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o will_v spend_v itself_o and_o be_v lose_v in_o fume_n to_o make_v phosphorus_n liquid_a you_o must_v scrape_v or_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o the_o clear_a essence_n of_o clove_n to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o finger_n stop_v the_o viol_n close_o and_o set_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o help_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o matter_n after_o that_o take_v your_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o you_o have_v in_o it_o the_o liquid_a phosphorus_n all_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o have_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n remark_n the_o word_n phosphorus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lucifer_n or_o the_o morningstar_n of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o glow-worm_n rot_a wood_n and_o many_o other_o the_o artificial_a be_v make_v with_o the_o bolonian_a stone_n with_o chalk_n with_o urine_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o sulphureous_a matter_n the_o bolonian_a stone_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o artificial_a phosphorus_n that_o have_v be_v know_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v make_v he_o that_o do_v prepare_v it_o be_v dead_a without_o leave_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o secret_n insomuch_o that_o no_o body_n till_o the_o present_a have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o imitate_v it_o he_o do_v calcine_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o perhaps_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o be_v still_o ignorant_a of_o then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a this_o stone_n be_v bituminous_a and_o full_a of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v it_o this_o disposition_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o because_o its_o sulphur_n be_v spend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v opake_v like_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o have_v not_o be_v calcine_v enough_o it_o yield_v no_o light_n at_o all_o because_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n have_v not_o be_v put_v into_o sufficient_a motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calcine_v too_o much_o these_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v thereby_o lose_v therefore_o a_o medium_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o hit_v the_o german_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o industrious_a in_o chemical_a concern_v have_v find_v out_o several_a kind_n of_o phosphorus_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o upon_o work_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_n much_o may_v still_o be_v do_v among_o those_o who_o have_v particular_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o balduinus_n a_o german_n have_v invent_v a_o sort_n of_o phosphorus_n who_o description_n i_o shall_v give_v anon_o kunkelius_n a_o saxon_a have_v write_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o and_o work_v to_o good_a effect_n daniel_n kraff_n a_o german_a chemist_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o urine_n he_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o paste_n or_o of_o a_o liquor_n as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boil_v of_o london_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ingenious_a have_v so_o much_o obligation_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n in_o english_a about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o call_v noctiluca_n aeria_n full_a of_o abundance_n of_o experiment_n and_o most_o curious_a remark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o phosphorus_n he_o likewise_o find_v the_o way_n to_o give_v it_o a_o solid_a consistence_n and_o a_o little_a while_n since_o he_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o treatise_n in_o latin_a enlarge_v above_o half_a with_o new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o this_o operation_n for_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v a_o little_a luminous_a matter_n from_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v to_o
lid_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o appear_v you_o must_v take_v your_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o earthen_a lid_n without_o hole_n instead_o of_o that_o with_o hole_n suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v you_o will_v find_v on_o the_o side_n of_o your_o vessel_n a_o border_n of_o yellow_a matter_n which_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n this_o be_v the_o phosphorus_n take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o box_n well_o stop_v in_o some_o dark_a place_n when_o you_o will_v have_v it_o appear_v lucid_a in_o the_o dark_a you_o must_v expose_v it_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o the_o light_n without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a remark_n chalk_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n call_v in_o latin_a creta_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o it_o likewise_o abound_v in_o many_o other_o country_n some_o author_n do_v recount_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o white_a the_o greenish_a and_o the_o black_a but_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v the_o common_a the_o white_a it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v its_o sulphur_n more_o active_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o it_o fly_v away_o but_o there_o be_v still_o enough_o remain_v to_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n although_o chalk_n be_v bituminous_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a because_o the_o sulphur_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o small_a quantity_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o calcination_n open_v they_o more_o and_o dispose_v this_o earth_n to_o receive_v more_o easy_o the_o impression_n of_o acid_n which_o plain_o show_v itself_o by_o the_o strong_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o body_n must_v be_v large_a and_o the_o chalk_n must_v be_v throw_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o boil_v over_o the_o chalk_n do_v all_o of_o it_o dissolve_v perfect_o in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o more_o be_v still_o to_o be_v add_v until_o there_o be_v no_o further_o ebullition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sign_n that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n have_v rarefy_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sheathe_v or_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o dissolve_v any_o more_o of_o it_o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o add_v more_o in_o superfluity_n the_o overplus_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la you_o use_v be_v good_a it_o dissolve_v very_o near_o its_o weight_n in_o chalk_n the_o solution_n of_o it_o be_v yellow_a that_o which_o be_v evaporate_v be_v the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o acid_a spirit_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o chalk_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o austere_a salt_n this_o salt_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o dry_a when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coppel_n that_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v do_v the_o soon_o the_o vessel_n be_v cover_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o melt_v but_o the_o cover_n must_v needs_o have_v hole_n in_o it_o to_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v when_o the_o vapour_n do_v come_v yellow_a that_o we_o may_v then_o immediate_o take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o yellow_a vapour_n be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n lucid_n after_o calcination_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o pan_n or_o coppel_n a_o terrestrious_a matter_n which_o must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o useless_a in_o order_n to_o preserve_v this_o phosphorus_n the_o better_a you_o may_v leave_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v calcine_v but_o you_o must_v stop_v it_o close_o in_o a_o box_n with_o a_o glass_n lid_n it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o shady_a place_n that_o its_o part_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o condense_a they_o may_v spend_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a you_o must_v expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n because_o the_o air_n do_v put_v its_o part_n into_o a_o motion_n this_o phosphorus_n be_v in_o its_o effect_n very_o like_a to_o the_o bolonian_a stone_n but_o that_o take_v the_o air_n much_o soon_o than_o this_o stone_n because_o it_o contain_v abundant_o more_o salt_n its_o light_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o i_o describe_v before_o chap._n iii_o of_o honey_n honey_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o most_o balsamic_a substance_n of_o several_a flower_n which_o the_o bee_n do_v separate_v and_o carry_v into_o their_o hive_n for_o nourishment_n they_o do_v gather_v up_o and_o order_v this_o honey_n most_o artificial_o as_o if_o they_o take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v provision_n against_o winter_n and_o thereby_o they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o fermentation_n which_o send_v to_o the_o side_n the_o grosser_n part_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o tartar_n and_o call_v wax_n the_o honey_n be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o best_a to_o the_o taste_n be_v the_o white_a but_o for_o physic_v the_o yellow_a be_v the_o better_a as_o contain_v more_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o moderate_a consistence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o clear_a a_o hydromel_n be_v prepare_v with_o it_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o vinous_a hydromel_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o clarify_a honey_n than_o the_o liquor_n be_v put_v to_o ferment_n in_o a_o vessel_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o be_v grow_v as_o strong_a as_o spanish_a wine_n a_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o hydromel_n will_v grow_v as_o sour_a as_o 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begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n then_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o all_o be_v come_v out_o that_o will_v unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a oil_n keep_v they_o both_o in_o viol_n you_o will_v have_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a some_o of_o it_o may_v be_v drop_v into_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o that_o which_o rise_v last_v may_v be_v keep_v apart_o as_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o 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