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do_v before_o now_o this_o second_o water_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a water_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o cauldron_n and_o after_o it_o have_v well_o boil_v abate_v the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n till_o you_o have_v take_v of_o from_o it_o all_o the_o scum_n which_o must_v be_v save_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o vessel_n when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n to_o cause_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o to_o seethe_v or_o boil_v quick_o again_o and_o as_o the_o water_n shall_v diminish_v or_o seethe_v away_o put_v more_o of_o the_o say_v first_o water_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o as_o you_o be_v before_o will_v to_o do_v scum_n the_o say_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o scum_n when_o the_o scum_n shall_v be_v thick_a boil_a to_o know_v when_o the_o master_n water_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v enough_o boil_a and_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n take_v some_o water_n with_o the_o scummer_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n &_o let_v it_o drop_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_a the_o drop_n of_o water_n will_v congeal_v upon_o the_o same_o iron_n and_o if_o the_o say_a drop_n do_v not_o congeal_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v not_o boil_v enough_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o this_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_v take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o preserve_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o master_n water_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o boil_v the_o second_o water_n you_o ought_v to_o boil_v and_o scum_n the_o first_o water_n call_v water_n of_o the_o foot_n place_n to_o know_v when_o the_o first_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n call_v water_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n be_v enough_o boil_a how_o water_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o salt_n peter_n water_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o congeal_v in_o a_o dankish_a close_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o water_n till_o it_o shall_v cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n unto_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cauldron_n you_o must_v put_v of_o the_o other_o french_a russet_a scum_n that_o be_v make_v and_o save_v by_o you_o before_o to_o boil_v with_o it_o until_o the_o drop_n of_o this_o water_n fall_v upon_o iron_n will_v congeal_v if_o this_o congeal_a water_n shall_v be_v very_o soft_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v not_o boil_a enough_o but_o if_o this_o congeal_a water_n shall_v be_v very_o hard_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v to_o amend_v this_o fault_n which_o the_o very_a hard_a congeal_a water_n have_v and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o water_n good_a again_o put_v some_o fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n thereunto_o and_o then_o have_v extinguish_v all_o the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n and_o make_v the_o same_o cauldron_n to_o stand_v a_o slope_n so_o that_o the_o lie_v and_o dregs_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v the_o very_a salt_n whereof_o saltpetre_n be_v make_v may_v not_o with_o any_o water_n run_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o must_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a saltpetre_n suffer_v the_o water_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o to_o congeal_v in_o a_o dankish_a close_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o after_o the_o water_n which_o will_v not_o congeal_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n into_o some_o other_o tub_n take_v the_o saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o say_v vessel_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o master_n water_n may_v afterwards_o be_v use_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o master_n water_n the_o 3_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o gro_v on_o wall_n how_o saltpetre_n water_n must_v be_v boil_a how_o you_o may_v know_v when_o saltpetre_n water_n have_v boil_a enough_o how_o saltpetre_n water_n which_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o and_o how_o saltpetre_n in_o his_o refine_n do_v waste_v take_v of_o flower_n which_o gro_v on_o wall_n four_o part_n of_o unslake_v lime_n one_o part_n this_o one_o part_n of_o lime_n must_v be_v well_o boil_a in_o water_n over_o a_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o have_v boil_a enough_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v to_o settle_v and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v strain_v into_o another_o vessel_n this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n into_o such_o a_o half_a but_o tub_n hogshead_n or_o other_o barrel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v will_v to_o prepare_v for_o earth_n whereof_o saltpetre_n shall_v be_v make_v &_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o flower_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v strain_v water_n which_o be_v name_v lie_n or_o lime_n water_n as_o will_v dissolve_v the_o same_o flower_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v dissolve_v let_v the_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n which_o have_v dissolve_v the_o flower_n drop_n out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n into_o another_o tub_n set_v under_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o boil_v those_o drop_n of_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n over_o a_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o iron_n will_v congeal_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a hardness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n as_o before_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o water_n have_v not_o boil_a enough_o when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o water_n be_v burn_v when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o hard_o but_o as_o you_o have_v learn_v the_o water_n which_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n put_v unto_o it_o after_o this_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_a take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n scum_n it_o with_o a_o scummer_v and_o do_v unto_o it_o all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n to_o do_v unto_o the_o saltpetre_n water_n that_o first_o drop_v out_o of_o vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n so_o this_o saltpetre_n will_v be_v good_a with_o the_o first_o boil_v and_o serve_v for_o some_o use_n without_o any_o other_o refine_n but_o for_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v refine_v again_o though_o thereby_o it_o will_v waste_v a_o little_a the_o 4_o chapter_n how_o good_a saltpetre_n may_v be_v know_v put_v a_o handful_n of_o saltpetre_n upon_o a_o oaken_a board_n or_o upon_o a_o dry_a walnut_n tree_n board_n lay_v upon_o the_o saltpetre_n a_o quick_a coal_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v well_o kindele_v take_v the_o coal_n away_o from_o it_o for_o now_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v good_a it_o will_v burn_v of_o itself_o and_o ray_n much_o the_o table_n but_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v as_o it_o do_v burn_v give_v any_o crack_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v in_o it_o salt_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refine_v for_o unrefined_a saltpetre_n will_v never_o crack_v and_o when_o many_o dregs_n do_v remain_v upon_o the_o table_n after_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v so_o burn_v they_o show_v that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v much_o grease_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v naught_o the_o 5_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v where_o none_o do_v grow_v before_o and_o how_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o yield_v more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n dissolve_v saltpetre_n in_o water_n and_o wet_a well_o therewith_o a_o cover_a piece_n of_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v saltpetre_n to_o grow_v then_o suffer_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v still_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v grow_v and_o multiply_v wonderful_o in_o that_o place_n also_o it_o be_v truth_n if_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o same_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n you_o may_v labour_v the_o same_o earth_n again_o and_o find_v in_o it_o more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n the_o 6_o chapter_n
how_o saltpetre_n meal_n be_v make_v and_o how_o saltpetre_n meal_n without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n hang_v a_o kettle_n with_o a_o wide_a bottom_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o put_v into_o that_o kettle_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n fry_n and_o smoke_n stir_v it_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n pull_v back_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o shall_v show_v white_a and_o put_v forward_o the_o other_o saltpetre_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o fire_n as_o the_o say_v white_a saltpetre_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o stir_v and_o mingle_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n well_o together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o melt_v until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a and_o be_v like_o a_o comfette_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o grease_n and_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o then_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o kettle_n as_o will_v cover_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o it_o you_o must_v melt_v the_o same_o saltpetre_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o big_a and_o round_a staff_n until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a again_o &_o be_v like_o meal_n which_o without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n the_o 7_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o water_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n and_o how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v water_n the_o first_o way_n to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o water_n take_v of_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o lime_n ash_n and_o alum_n dissolve_v whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n and_o into_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n that_o you_o have_v put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n for_o to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n pour_v six_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o strong_a water_n that_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n and_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n so_o prepare_v put_v so_o much_o saltpetre_n as_o you_o think_v may_v well_o be_v dissolve_v and_o with_o boil_a make_v it_o to_o dissolve_v very_o well_o then_o see_v it_o in_o boil_a to_o have_v cast_v up_o scum_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o tub_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o you_o must_v first_o put_v fine_a sand_n four_o finger_n thickness_n clean_o wash_v cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o by_o a_o little_a hole_n make_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n you_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o drop_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o some_o other_o vessel_n set_v under_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o this_o water_n thus_o strain_v you_o must_v afterward_o put_v into_o the_o very_a same_o or_o into_o another_o cauldron_n to_o boil_v again_o and_o to_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o water_n seethe_v away_o final_o make_v it_o boil_v so_o much_o until_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o ready_a to_o thicken_v pour_v now_o and_o then_o into_o the_o same_o water_n a_o little_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a strong_a water_n especial_o when_o it_o swell_v &_o cast_v up_o scum_n this_o do_v pour_v the_o say_a water_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n into_o chest_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o wood_n to_o congeal_v which_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n will_v congeal_v but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o water_n do_v not_o within_o that_o time_n congeal_v then_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n boil_v it_o again_o &_o do_v it_o unto_o all_o that_o you_o do_v before_o to_o the_o other_o water_n that_o be_v congeal_v and_o so_o you_o must_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o gather_v together_o and_o congeal_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o saltpetre_n most_o white_a and_o fair_a and_o much_o better_a than_o at_o the_o first_o seethe_v water_n the_o second_o way_n to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o water_n saltpetre_n may_v also_o be_v refine_v with_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n put_v saltpetre_n with_o lime_n well_o slake_v into_o a_o clean_a cauldron_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o slake_a lime_n so_o much_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o so_o much_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a lie_n or_o lime_n water_n as_o will_v cover_v and_o lie_v four_o ynche_n in_o height_n above_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n and_o slake_a lime_n moreover_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n that_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o may_v quick_o boil_v and_o be_v ready_a as_o scum_n shall_v rise_v to_o take_v it_o away_o with_o a_o scummer_v when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o more_o scum_n will_v rise_v then_o take_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o somewhat_o aslope_o let_v the_o boil_a water_n cool_v settle_v and_o clear_a in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o boil_a water_n will_v not_o wax_v clear_a by_o this_o mean_n put_v ash_n into_o it_o and_o boil_v the_o same_o water_n again_o for_o a_o while_n this_o do_v take_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n &_o set_v it_o aslope_o sprinkle_v fair_a water_n upon_o the_o boil_a water_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o water_n clear_a this_o water_n be_v clear_a must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v pour_v into_o some_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o the_o lie_v dregs_n or_o ground_n may_v not_o go_v out_o with_o the_o same_o fire_n saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v against_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o heat_n of_o fire_n for_o of_o the_o water_n which_o lie_v above_o in_o the_o vessel_n saltpetre_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o lie_v or_o dregs_n of_o saltpetre_n after_o you_o have_v in_o this_o 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for_o than_o be_v that_o time_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n now_o this_o be_v do_v if_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thin_a skin_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n scum_n the_o same_o away_o and_o more_o do_v unto_o the_o same_o water_n all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v will_v to_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n which_o do_v before_o congeal_v into_o saltpetre_n although_o this_o saltpetre_n make_v of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o come_v of_o that_o part_n of_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v uppermost_a in_o the_o vessel_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v make_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n as_o you_o be_v will_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o by_o put_v so_o much_o water_n unto_o it_o as_o you_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o through_o lack_n of_o water_n it_o will_v be_v burn_v saltpetre_n be_v thus_o refine_v with_o water_n will_v make_v good_a gunpowder_n searse_z how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o shall_v afterward_o pass_v through_o a_o boulter_n or_o searse_z but_o to_o dry_v this_o saltpetre_n so_o as_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o a_o fine_a boulter_n or_o searse_z put_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n of_o coal_n whereby_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v yield_v a_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o flower_n and_o melt_v and_o be_v well_o stir_v in_o a_o cauldron_n that_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n may_v feel_v the_o heat_n of_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o lump_n like_o a_o comfet_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o saltpetre_n
mingle_v they_o together_o for_o to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n full_o charge_v therewith_o to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o thereby_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o piece_n but_o whosoever_o do_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 24_o part_n of_o burn_a paper_n or_o so_o much_o of_o hay_n seed_n very_o well_o pound_v and_o mingle_v well_o the_o same_o burn_a paper_n or_o hay_n seed_n with_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n shall_v so_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o that_o powder_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v so_o vehement_a a_o flame_n nor_o give_v so_o great_a a_o bloc_n as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o ingenious_a gunner_n may_v do_v wonderful_a experiment_n to_o make_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 14_o if_o you_o mingle_v 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that_o diverse_a author_n namely_o hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n do_v affirm_v in_o their_o book_n that_o mute_a powder_n be_v always_o of_o so_o little_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n scarce_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n i_o esteem_v that_o fear_n of_o mute_a powder_n as_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v under_o reformation_n that_o mute_a gunpowder_n which_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v weak_a in_o force_n and_o not_o much_o hurtful_a in_o effect_n may_v among_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 17_o chapter_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v good_a again_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o strength_n or_o virtue_n by_o moisture_n long_o lie_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n when_o you_o have_v dry_v all_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o shall_v be_v renew_a put_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o you_o will_v into_o a_o canvas_n satchel_n or_o linen_n bag_n and_o then_o tie_v a_o cord_n very_o hard_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bag_n thrust_v the_o same_o into_o a_o clean_a cauldron_n and_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o bag_n this_o do_v make_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v in_o the_o cauldron_n till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o iron_n or_o stone_n will_v congeal_v and_o while_o the_o water_n boil_v remember_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v after_o this_o remove_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o a_o slope_n let_v that_o bag_n drop_v into_o the_o cauldron_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v clear_a pour_v it_o out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o no_o lie_n or_o dregs_n may_v run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o same_o vessel_n because_o the_o water_n must_v there_o congeal_v after_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v take_v the_o saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o as_o you_o do_v before_o boil_v and_o scum_n the_o water_n which_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a vessel_n till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o iron_n or_o stone_n will_v congeal_v also_o do_v unto_o it_o all_o that_o you_o do_v before_o unto_o the_o congeal_a water_n and_o let_v it_o not_o grieve_v you_o to_o work_v thus_o so_o long_o as_o any_o saltpetre_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o the_o uncongealed_a water_n the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimston_n which_o be_v within_o the_o say_a bag_n do_v dissolve_v and_o soak_v into_o the_o boil_a water_n yea_o the_o dissolve_a saltpetre_n turn_v into_o water_n &_o the_o dissolve_a brimstone_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n where_o you_o may_v find_v it_o but_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_v dissolve_v saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n remain_v still_o within_o the_o bag_n among_o the_o lie_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o decay_a gunpowder_n therefore_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v boil_a water_n and_o have_v well_o dry_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n poise_v every_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o see_v how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n so_o gather_v do_v want_n of_o the_o quantity_n which_o it_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o say_a part_n of_o coal_n and_o brimstone_n add_v thereunto_o the_o portion_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o want_v that_o do_v beat_v mingle_v and_o incorporate_v they_o together_o as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o beat_v mingle_v and_o make_v nwe_a gunpowder_n the_o 18_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v by_o taste_n feeling_n colour_n and_o burn_v know_v good_a and_o ill_a gunpowder_n and_o how_o among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n you_o may_v know_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n gvnpowder_n that_o have_v so_o mild_a a_o taste_n as_o that_o you_o shall_v scant_o feel_v it_o on_o your_o tongue_n be_v of_o good_a receit_n and_o well_o wrought_v by_o how_o much_o gunpowder_n be_v in_o feel_v more_o hard_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o better_a gunpowder_n of_o a_o fair_a azure_n or_o french_a russet_a colour_n be_v very_o good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v all_o his_o receipt_n well_o wrought_v and_o sufficient_a of_o the_o master_n well_o refine_v lay_v 3._o or_o 4._o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n upon_o a_o white_a piece_n of_o paper_n the_o one_o three_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o put_v fire_n to_o one_o of_o they_o now_o if_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v good_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n a_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o will_v remain_v no_o refuse_n or_o grossness_n of_o brimston_n or_o of_o saltpetre_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n except_o a_o white_a smoky_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v burn_v neither_o will_v the_o paper_n be_v burn_v or_o defile_v therewith_o if_o good_a gunpowder_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v your_o hand_n gunpowder_n that_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n have_v abundance_n of_o the_o master_n not_o well_o refine_v and_o will_v geve_v again_o if_o white_a knot_n or_o knot_n of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o refine_v but_o leave_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o grease_n especial_o when_o the_o same_o knot_n shall_v hiss_v in_o burn_v be_v dankish_a and_o leave_v moisture_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v burn_v if_o hard_a dry_a and_o white_a knot_n or_o pearl_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o wrought_v admonition_n a_o admonition_n and_o it_o behoove_v every_o gunner_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o gunpowder_n because_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v long_o dry_a in_o a_o piece_n it_o will_v wax_v so_o fine_a with_o long_a and_o dry_a lie_v that_o if_o you_o take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v in_o his_o discharge_n with_o fire_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n in_o danger_n of_o break_v if_o small_a black_a knot_n which_o will_v burn_v downward_o in_o the_o place_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n they_o do_v show_v that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o master_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o strength_n and_o slow_a in_o fire_n if_o
a_o little_a heap_n of_o gunpowder_n set_v in_o a_o fire_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o yield_v little_a smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o heap_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o refine_v and_o well_o wrought_v and_o that_o the_o material_n in_o the_o say_a heap_n be_v well_o incorporate_v if_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_v gunpowder_n shall_v rise_v up_o slow_o continue_v long_o make_v little_a noise_n &_o yield_v much_o smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o much_o coal_n &_o brimston_n and_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n if_o gunpowder_n burn_v upon_o a_o board_n shall_v black_a the_o same_o board_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o too_o much_o coal_n be_v in_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n when_o gunpowder_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o the_o earth_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v naught_o for_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n because_o it_o put_v he_o in_o peril_n which_o shoot_v with_o the_o same_o &_o in_o time_n of_o need_n shame_v the_o gunner_n which_o do_v occupy_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o effect_n if_o gunpowder_n be_v very_o black_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o very_a much_o coal_n or_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o when_o you_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n it_o will_v black_a the_o same_o paper_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o know_v which_o sort_n be_v best_a make_v a_o little_a heap_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o set_v those_o heap_n one_o from_o another_o mark_v well_o when_o you_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o the_o heap_n do_v soon_o take_v fire_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v least_o smoke_n &_o leave_v least_o refuse_v be_v the_o best_a gunpowder_n the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunmatche_n and_o other_o match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discharge_v great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pike_n mine_n dart_n arrow_n &_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v make_v small_a rope_n or_o cord_n of_o bumbas_fw-la or_o of_o cotton_n wool_n put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o pan_n which_o must_v have_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o rather_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o saltpetre_n gross_a gunpowder_n mingle_v together_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o same_o rope_n and_o see_v all_o those_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n until_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o gross_a gunpowder_n shall_v wax_v thick_a and_o incorporate_a and_o then_o pull_v the_o same_o rope_n well_o soak_a in_o that_o composition_n one_o after_o another_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o hang_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o upon_o a_o pole_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a you_o may_v wind_v or_o role_n they_o up_o for_o gunmatche_n to_o geve_v fire_n unto_o great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n mine_n trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n pot_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o hemp_n that_o be_v not_o very_o fine_a or_o of_o toe_n which_o be_v better_o although_o it_o will_v soon_o consume_v and_o let_v every_o cord_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n also_o choose_v such_o cord_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v nor_o much_o wreathe_v this_o do_v boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o strong_a lie_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a of_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o toe_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n upon_o a_o quick_a stone_n â—…em_fw-la â—unmatches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…rne_v in_o moist_a â—…aces_n in_o waâ—…r_n under_o snow_n â—…d_a ice_n â—ou_fw-mi may_v also_o â—…arne_v to_o â—…ake_v a_o unâ—…enchable_a â—…nmatch_v by_o â—…e_n lxxxviii_o chapter_n of_o â—is_n appendix_n â—atches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…ne_v &_o conâ—…me_v very_o â—…ickly_o and_o â—…rne_v his_o â—…ote_n that_o shall_v â—…ade_v upon_o â—…em_fw-la also_o take_v of_o turpentine_n nwe_v wax_n and_o common_a oil_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a part_n cover_n and_o boil_v the_o cord_n in_o the_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o oil_n till_o the_o say_v liquid_a composition_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v and_o beat_v they_o again_o a_o little_a and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o shadow_n this_o sort_n of_o gunmatche_n will_v preserve_v fire_n in_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o also_o in_o water_n and_o under_o snow_n and_o you_o an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pot_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a firework_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o three_o or_o fourethreede_n of_o bumbas_fw-la spin_v coarse_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o nwe_n neal_v pot_n fill_v full_a of_o strong_a white_a vinegar_n till_o all_o the_o vinegar_n shall_v be_v consume_v then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n wring_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o have_v haste_n to_o use_v they_o you_o may_v also_o boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o must_v wring_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o that_o do_v you_o must_v wet_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o wring_v they_o again_o light_o &_o then_o role_n they_o in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a a_o match_n thus_o make_v do_v burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o because_o it_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o wet_v your_o match_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o also_o one_o of_o these_o match_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thrice_o boil_a in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n thrice_o wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o thrice_o role_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n will_v burn_v your_o foot_n if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o tread_v upon_o it_o the_o 20._o chapter_n to_o make_v touchwood_n and_o tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v those_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v old_a todestoole_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o nuttree_n beechtree_n oak_n and_o such_o other_o like_o tree_n dry_v they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o fire_n &_o then_o cut_v they_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o will_v and_o have_v well_o beat_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o strong_o with_o wall_n flower_n or_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v after_o this_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n upon_o a_o board_n dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n which_o must_v not_o be_v make_v very_o hot_a and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v beat_v they_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v any_o part_n of_o those_o to_o destoole_n now_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o declare_v make_v touchwood_n rub_v well_o that_o part_n between_o your_o hand_n for_o to_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n but_o when_o you_o will_v make_v tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v piece_n of_o fustian_n or_o of_o old_a and_o fine_a linen_n clothe_v make_v they_o to_o burn_v and_o flame_n in_o a_o fire_n &_o sudden_o before_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v in_o they_o do_v die_v choke_v their_o fire_n &_o keep_v their_o tinder_n so_o make_v in_o a_o box_n line_v within_o with_o clothe_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v moist_a at_o any_o time_n the_o 21_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n and_o serve_v to_o light_a candle_n and_o gunmatche_n in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n you_o can_v not_o light_a candle_n or_o match_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n put_v a_o loadestone_n into_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o like_a vessel_n then_o fill_v the_o same_o pot_n or_o vessel_n with_o colophonia_fw-la and_o unquenched_a or_o unslake_v lime_n so_o as_o the_o say_a stone_n may_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o colophonia_fw-la and_o lime_n after_o this_o set_v the_o say_a pot_n close_o stop_v with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o
piece_n call_v in_o italian_a schioppo_n do_v shoot_v more_o straight_a and_o more_o far_a at_o a_o level_a mark_n than_o a_o harchibuse_n can_v do_v and_o how_o a_o harchibuse_n will_v be_v to_o more_o effect_n and_o pierce_v far_o into_o a_o object_n place_v within_o a_o common_a distance_n than_o the_o say_a schioppo_n can_v do_v and_o also_o how_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o schioppo_n which_o will_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n pierce_v far_o into_o a_o obiest_n than_o a_o harchibuse_n can_v do_v interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o piece_n which_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a schioppo_n do_v shoot_v more_o straight_a and_o more_o far_a at_o a_o level_a mark_n or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n than_o a_o harchibuse_n can_v do_v see_v the_o harchibuse_n will_v be_v to_o more_o effect_n and_o pierce_v far_o into_o a_o object_n place_v within_o a_o common_a distance_n than_o that_o shioppo_n can_v do_v nicho._n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o peradventure_o the_o pellet_n of_o the_o harchibuse_n be_v more_o great_a than_o the_o pellet_n of_o that_o schioppo_fw-it and_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o harchibuse_n pellet_n do_v hinder_v the_o swift_a fly_v of_o the_o same_o pellet_n as_o for_o example_n example_n example_n suppose_v that_o such_o a_o schioppo_n will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n of_o ½_n ounce_n in_o weight_n at_o length_n in_o a_o right_a line_n 400_o pace_n and_o that_o a_o harchibuse_n will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o only_o 300_o pace_n line_n you_o must_v understan_v and_o that_o in_o this_o colloquy_n n._n tartaglia_n do_v mean_a by_o these_o word_n right_a line_n a_o insensible_a crooked_a line_n now_o i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o of_o 150_o pace_n the_o harchibuse_n will_v pierce_v far_o than_o the_o say_a schioppo_n will_v do_v although_o at_o that_o place_n 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do_v prior._n by_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v and_o you_o have_v speak_v enough_o for_o this_o evening_n the_o 16._o colloquy_n how_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n will_v do_v a_o great_a effect_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o will_v do_v against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n move_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o how_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n will_v do_v a_o great_a effect_n against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o do_v come_v towards_o it_o than_o it_o will_v do_v against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o do_v sail_n from_o it_o and_o how_o the_o thing_n which_o do_v more_o let_v a_o move_a body_n be_v more_o thrust_v strike_v and_o hurt_v with_o the_o say_v move_v body_n than_o that_o thing_n be_v which_o do_v less_o let_v the_o say_v move_a body_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o a_o pellet_n be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o hit_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o gallye_n on_o the_o sea_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n but_o a_o little_a way_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v against_o a_o wall_n for_o every_o ship_n or_o galley_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v make_v of_o plank_n of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o when_o 2_o or_o 3_o ship_n lie_v near_o together_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v discharge_v at_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o it_o will_v do_v against_o a_o thick_a wall_n shall_v by_o reason_n shoot_v through_o all_o their_o side_n yet_o seldom_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pellet_n do_v penetrate_v through_o both_o the_o side_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o pellet_n rest_v within_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n nicho._n note_n note_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o do_v more_o let_v a_o move_a body_n be_v more_o thrust_v strike_v and_o hurt_v with_o the_o say_v move_v body_n the_o wall_n then_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o on_o the_o ground_n do_v let_v more_o the_o way_n or_o range_v of_o the_o pellet_n than_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n do_v when_o it_o move_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o through_o that_o move_a the_o ship_n or_o galley_n yield_v somewhat_o to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o pellet_n whereby_o the_o pellet_n work_v not_o that_o great_a effect_n nor_o pierce_v into_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n have_v be_v well_o fix_v and_o set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o wall_n be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o more_o effect_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o on_o the_o ground_n than_o against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n move_v on_o the_o sea_n note_n note_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n will_v be_v to_o more_o effect_n against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o do_v come_v towards_o it_o than_o against_o a_o ship_n or_o galley_n that_o do_v sail_n from_o it_o for_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v towards_o the_o piece_n come_v against_o the_o range_n of_o the_o pellet_n and_o therefore_o the_o pellet_n do_v a_o more_o effect_n against_o it_o than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o ship_n have_v stand_v firm_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o go_v or_o fail_v from_o the_o piece_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o pellet_n than_o that_o ship_n or_o galley_n do_v which_o stand_v firm_a and_o quiet_a on_o the_o sea_n prior._n i_o do_v understand_v you_o well_o the_o 17._o colloquy_n how_o you_o may_v get_v out_o quick_o the_o nail_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v happen_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o touchhole_n of_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la tell_v i_o brieflye_v if_o by_o chance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o sudden_a assault_n the_o artillery_n shall_v be_v choke_v with_o nail_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o unchoke_n quick_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a the_o same_o artillery_n i_o say_v upon_o the_o sudden_a because_o many_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v the_o same_o with_o a_o certain_a water_n or_o oil_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o touchhole_n that_o be_v choke_v eat_v the_o same_o choke_n and_o so_o unchoke_v the_o piece_n there_o be_v other_o as_o i_o understand_v which_o do_v the_o same_o with_o a_o borer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o do_v make_v the_o touchhole_n but_o every_o of_o these_o way_n require_v some_o time_n for_o to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o when_o a_o great_a many_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v unchoke_v i_o will_v know_v a_o way_n how_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v quick_o unchoke_v nicho._n such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v except_o i_o be_v deceive_v by_o charge_v all_o the_o same_o artillery_n with_o such_o pellet_n as_o shall_v go_v down_o hardly_o into_o their_o piece_n then_o after_o the_o piece_n be_v so_o charge_v lay_v they_o against_o the_o same_o place_n at_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o shoot_v if_o they_o have_v be_v unchoke_v and_o have_v make_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n within_o the_o concavitie_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n unto_o the_o pellet_n in_o every_o piece_n watch_v for_o a_o occasion_n that_o you_o may_v not_o shoot_v in_o vain_a and_o upon_o occasion_n offer_v to_o shoot_v
italian_a author_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n vannuccio_n biringuccio_n girolamo_n ruscelli_n girolamo_n cataneo_fw-la francisco_n ferretti_n cosimo_n bartoli_n gio_n francisco_n peverone_n abel_n fullone_n luigi_n collado_n latin_n author_n daniel_n santbech_n sebastian_n munsterus_n joan_n baptista_n porta_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n anton_n maria._n gemma_fw-la frisius_n hermannus_n witekindus_n thomas_n finck_n joan_n demerlierius_n christian_n vrstisius_n english_a author_n m._n robert_n record_v doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n william_n cunningham_n doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n leonarde_n digges_n gent._n m._n thomas_n digges_n gent._n m._n peter_n withorne_n gent._n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o sober_a wakeful_a lusty_a hardy_a patient_a prudent_a and_o quick_a spirit_v man_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o good_a eyesight_n a_o good_a judgement_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n to_o select_v a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o service_n to_o plant_v his_o ordinance_n where_o he_o may_v do_v most_o hurt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v least_o anoy_v by_o they_o and_o where_o his_o ordinance_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o his_o knowledge_n in_o those_o art_n to_o measure_v height_n depth_n breadthes_fw-mi and_o lengthe_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v mine_n countermine_n artificial_a firewoorke_v rampiar_n gabbion_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v for_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a service_n a_o gunner_n ought_v also_o to_o procure_v with_o all_o his_o power_n the_o friendship_n and_o love_n of_o every_o person_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v about_o he_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o surfeter_n nor_o a_o great_a or_o sluggish_a sleeper_n but_o he_o must_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o time_n as_o a_o wise_a modest_a sober_a honest_a and_o skilful_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n he_o may_v never_o lose_v his_o credit_n nor_o a_o universal_a victory_n which_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a gunner_n well_o manage_v their_o piece_n be_v get_v also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v at_o the_o receit_n of_o his_o charge_n to_o make_v a_o inuitorie_a of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o render_v a_o account_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o want_n of_o such_o necessary_n as_o to_o the_o artillery_n appertain_v and_o when_o a_o gunner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o do_v a_o exploit_n he_o ought_v to_o want_v neither_o a_o fire_n stone_n nor_o a_o tyndar_n box_n with_o a_o good_a steel_n nor_o flintstone_n nor_o tinder_n nor_o gunmatche_n nor_o a_o flask_n full_a of_o good_a touchpowder_n to_o kindle_v his_o gunmatch_v and_o fire_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v also_o when_o a_o gunner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o do_v a_o exploit_n he_o must_v lay_v his_o powder_n twenty_o pace_n from_o his_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o no_o fire_n water_n or_o hurt_n may_v come_v unto_o it_o through_o any_o person_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o wind_n weather_n or_o otherwise_o and_o keep_v his_o powder_n always_o cover_v he_o must_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o gunner_n to_o trust_v many_o because_o a_o general_a hurt_n and_o death_n may_v thereupon_o follow_v also_o a_o gunner_n that_o have_v a_o charge_n ought_v to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o his_o artillery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wheel_n axeltree_n ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n gunpowder_n pellette_n tampion_n chaineshot_v crossebarre_v sustian_n canvas_n or_o paper_n for_o cartredge_n and_o firewoorke_v form_z for_o ladle_n and_o cartredge_n needle_n thread_n to_o sow_v and_o bind_v the_o cartredge_n and_o firewoorke_v artificial_a torch_n candle_n lantorne_n mattock_n shovel_n crow_n of_o iron_n handax_n lever_n enguines_fw-la for_o the_o mount_a and_o embase_v of_o ordinance_n rope_n little_a handbasket_n glwe_v or_o pay_v horsecoller_n horse_n or_o ox_n to_o draw_v his_o piece_n all_o manner_n of_o cartware_a carter_n to_o guide_n and_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o gunner_n and_o assistant_n to_o charge_n discharge_v mount_v embase_v wadde_a ram_n make_v clean_o scour_v and_o cool_v his_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v over_o heat_v and_o to_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n vinegar_n and_o fair_a cold_a water_n also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o gunner_n staff_n or_o a_o partisant_a or_o a_o halberd_n stick_v by_o he_o for_o a_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v into_o the_o cock_n of_o his_o gunner_n staff_n a_o gunmatch_v or_o wrap_v about_o the_o low_a end_n of_o his_o staff_n partisant_a and_o halberd_n a_o good_a gunmatch_v which_o may_v geve_v fire_n unto_o his_o piece_n of_o artillery_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v not_o to_o sleep_v much_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n when_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o any_o other_o room_n than_o where_o his_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v plant_v because_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o same_o piece_n may_v be_v choke_v poison_a and_o harm_v by_o diverse_a way_n and_o that_o he_o may_v many_o time_n upon_o a_o sudden_a have_v good_a occasion_n to_o discharge_v all_o his_o piece_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o gunner_n to_o fix_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o piece_n a_o chest_n to_o hold_v his_o necessary_a thing_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o small_a shot_n when_o he_o shall_v serve_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o basket_n of_o earth_n be_v set_v to_o defend_v he_o also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o ruler_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n to_o measure_v the_o height_n &_o length_n of_o every_o piece_n his_o concavitie_n and_o the_o length_n depth_n and_o wideness_n of_o every_o ladle_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o his_o piece_n be_v lade_v with_o too_o much_o powder_n or_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o powder_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o name_n length_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o piece_n and_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v ready_o how_o much_o gunpowder_n be_v a_o due_a charge_n for_o every_o piece_n how_o many_o time_n in_o one_o day_n every_o piece_n may_v without_o harm_n be_v shoot_v of_o how_o many_o gunner_n and_o assistant_n or_o labourer_n ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o every_o piece_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v every_o piece_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n do_v common_o carry_v pellette_n of_o lead_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n do_v shoot_v pellettes_n of_o iron_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n be_v usual_o lade_v with_o pellette_n of_o stone_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o piece_n have_v chamber_n and_o how_o every_o kind_n of_o piece_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o powder_n tampion_n pellet_n and_o wadde_a also_o a_o gunner_n must_v be_v skilful_a to_o make_v saltpetre_n to_o refine_v and_o sublime_a saltpetre_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o purify_v brimstone_n for_o saltpetre_n to_o make_v cartredge_n to_o amend_v and_o make_v good_a again_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v lose_v his_o virtue_n and_o force_n and_o tell_v how_o much_o saltpetre_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a unforceable_a 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fire_n and_o water_n out_o of_o dry_a and_o dirty_a ground_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o wall_n in_o seller_n or_o out_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v find_v loose_a within_o vault_n tomb_n or_o desolate_a cave_n where_o rain_n can_v come_v in_o and_o as_o some_o think_v artificial_a saltpetre_n have_v great_a virtue_n and_o more_o strength_n than_o mineral_n saltpetre_n but_o the_o best_a artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v make_v of_o beast_n dung_n convert_v into_o earth_n in_o stable_n or_o in_o dunghille_v of_o a_o long_a time_n not_o use_v &_o above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o dung_n which_o come_v of_o goat_n and_o hog_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a what_o dung_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v into_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o same_o earth_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a powder_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v of_o this_o dung_n or_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n earth_n the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o provide_v many_o cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n or_o tub_n and_o likewise_o wood_n white_a lime_n ash_n of_o old_a oak_n and_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o a_o great_a barn_n or_o other_o wall_a house_n near_o to_o the_o water_n that_o you_o may_v have_v enough_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o other_o material_a thing_n but_o first_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o cauldron_n &_o they_o must_v be_v place_v thereon_o as_o they_o be_v which_o dyer_n use_n then_o there_o must_v be_v prepare_v ioyste_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o upon_o they_o commodious_o above_o ground_n may_v stand_v buttes_z with_o their_o head_n knock_v out_o square_a chest_n barrel_n or_o tub_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o 60._o or_o 100_o according_a to_o the_o cauldron_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o between_o every_o two_o of_o those_o vessel_n there_o must_v be_v set_v a_o half_a tub_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o or_o there_o will_v be_v place_v a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n of_o wood_n along_o under_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v set_v above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o may_v convey_v all_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o they_o into_o one_o or_o two_o great_a tub_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v all_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o in_o the_o buttes_z which_o have_v their_o head_n knock_v out_o barrel_n or_o tub_n i_o say_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o of_o they_o a_o hole_n must_v be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o augar_n or_o else_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o good_a big_a perser_n and_o upon_o they_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o little_a thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o else_o the_o sweep_a end_n of_o a_o broom_n or_o some_o straw_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o yerth_n up_o and_o to_o strain_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v among_o the_o same_o yerth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v when_o it_o be_v taste_v with_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v saltpetre_n then_o there_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v a_o great_a hill_n next_o unto_o which_o must_v be_v make_v another_o hill_n half_o so_o big_a which_o must_v be_v make_v with_o two_o part_n of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o three_o part_n of_o oak_n ash_n or_o other_o ash_n which_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o then_o the_o one_o hill_n must_v be_v well_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o same_o composition_n the_o tub_n must_v be_v fill_v which_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o ioyste_n within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o else_o mind_v not_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o yerth_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o lime_n together_o you_o may_v put_v first_o a_o span_n thickness_n of_o yerth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n and_o then_o three_o finger_n thickness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lime_n and_o ash_n and_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o another_o span_n in_o thickness_n of_o yerth_n and_o on_o that_o likewise_o another_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n thickness_n of_o lime_n and_o ash_n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o say_a tub_n one_o rue_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o rue_n of_o another_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o fill_v all_o the_o buttes_z and_o tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n that_o you_o have_v place_v even_o as_o above_o i_o have_v say_v within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v then_o leave_v empty_a you_o must_v fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o yerth_n by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a must_v drop_v into_o the_o tub_n that_o stand_v under_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o into_o a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n or_o where_o you_o listen_v so_o that_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a tub_n or_o where_o you_o think_v good_a and_o so_o you_o must_v well_o and_o diligent_o gather_v all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o yerth_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o substance_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a earth_n whereof_o by_o put_v some_o of_o it_o on_o your_o tongue_n you_o may_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o bite_a and_o very_a salt_n water_n to_o know_v good_a saltpetre_n water_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o you_o have_v do_v well_o if_o not_o pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o nwe_a earth_n but_o find_v the_o first_o earth_n full_a of_o substance_n so_o much_o as_o suffice_v you_o may_v again_o pour_v upon_o it_o more_o water_n to_o wash_v better_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o earth_n albeit_o this_o second_o water_n will_v be_v save_v in_o another_o vessel_n and_o after_o this_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o be_v wash_v the_o third_o time_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o may_v be_v perfect_o get_v but_o this_o second_o nor_o the_o third_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o first_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o come_v of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n the_o which_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o but_o it_o must_v be_v put_v by_o itself_o in_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o next_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v proceed_v gather_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o such_o water_n take_v heed_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n the_o which_o if_o it_o seem_v unto_o you_o not_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o may_v pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o other_o nwe_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v satisfy_v you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n beside_o this_o there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o furnace_n with_o one_o or_o two_o cauldron_n of_o brass_n waul_v thereon_o which_o must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o those_o which_o the_o dyer_n use_v &_o these_o cauldron_n must_v then_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n water_n the_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v tell_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o substance_n as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v about_o the_o two_o three_o part_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a and_o soft_o to_o boil_v so_o much_o till_o it_o come_v to_o one_o third_o part_n or_o there_o abouts_o and_o after_o take_v it_o of_o and_o put_v it_o to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a vessel_n cover_v which_o must_v be_v well_o bind_v about_o with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o sure_a and_o close_o in_o the_o join_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o spill_v not_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o water_n be_v settle_v clear_a and_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o gross_a matter_n which_o in_o it_o remain_v diligent_o purge_v it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o boil_a again_o of_o nwe_n in_o the_o same_o cauldron_n or_o in_o some_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o every_o time_n that_o it_o boil_v if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o scum_n and_o sometime_o swell_v so_o much_o that_o by_o run_v over_o it_o spill_v
to_o pass_v out_o at_o and_o through_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a stick_n when_o the_o fire_n have_v well_o burn_v upwardes_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pile_n within_o the_o furnace_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o a_o fit_n stone_n well_o lute_v so_o as_o no_o smoke_n may_v come_v out_o at_o that_o loâ—rmost_a hole_n note_n note_n this_o do_v the_o say_v uppermost_a hole_n must_v also_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o hole_n for_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n be_v then_o burn_v enough_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n shall_v afterward_o be_v leave_v open_a all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n will_v burn_v to_o ash_n final_o after_o the_o say_v hole_n have_v be_v close_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o coal_n be_v go_v pull_v away_o the_o stone_n below_o and_o at_o your_o pleasure_n take_v all_o the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o coal_n for_o fine_a gunpowder_n gunpowder_n the_o three_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n take_v young_a hasell_n wood_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v cut_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o pot_n or_o vessel_n be_v close_o shut_v and_o cover_v lay_v lute_n or_o clay_n very_o well_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o breathe_v then_o make_v fire_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n and_o also_o upon_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v well_o enter_v in_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o the_o stick_v within_o be_v well_o kindele_v and_o only_o through_o such_o heat_n without_o firebrand_n or_o flame_n burn_v after_o this_o the_o coal_n within_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n be_v burn_v enough_o take_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n &_o suffer_v the_o coal_n within_o the_o say_a pot_n or_o vessel_n to_o cool_v before_o you_o take_v they_o out_o also_o you_o may_v make_v in_o haste_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o coal_n for_o gunpowder_n in_o this_o manner_n gunpowder_n the_o 4_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n take_v so_o many_o dry_a hasell_n stick_v cut_v in_o short_a piece_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o ryne_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o close_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n set_v they_o a_o fire_n and_o after_o you_o have_v well_o burn_v they_o sprinkle_v water_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o broom_n till_o you_o have_v quench_v their_o fire_n and_o in_o so_o do_v scatter_v the_o coal_n here_o and_o there_o that_o they_o be_v so_o with_o water_n thorough_o quench_v may_v dry_v well_o again_o the_o 12_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o brimstone_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o gunpowder_n and_o how_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o without_o any_o fat_a melt_v scum_n and_o strain_v your_o brimstone_n as_o before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n you_o have_v be_v teach_v after_o this_o melt_v again_o the_o same_o brimstone_n and_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v thereunto_o so_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o you_o will_v stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o stick_n until_o they_o be_v incorporate_v when_o you_o do_v put_v quick_a silver_n into_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n hold_v your_o face_n so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v from_o it_o admonition_n a_o admonition_n because_o if_o any_o quicksilver_n or_o brimstone_n shall_v leap_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n &_o hit_v your_o face_n it_o will_v do_v you_o much_o hurt_v also_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o brimstone_n do_v make_v dregs_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 13_o chapter_n how_o the_o maker_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v mingle_v together_o the_o simples_n and_o material_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v gunpowder_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n and_o how_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n 12_o pound_n and_o every_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o how_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n some_o use_n to_o way_n every_o of_o the_o simples_n and_o material_a thing_n whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v by_o itself_o and_o afterwards_o they_o do_v mingle_v &_o beat_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o other_o have_v beat_v and_o searse_v every_o simple_a whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v by_o itself_o do_v mingle_v the_o same_o together_o but_o the_o best_a &_o most_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o you_o will_v occupy_v into_o a_o cauldron_n that_o must_v have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o as_o will_v when_o the_o same_o be_v make_v hot_a with_o fire_n suffice_v to_o dissolve_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n which_o be_v so_o dissolve_v aught_o to_o be_v wash_v and_o lay_v when_o it_o be_v wash_v upon_o a_o clean_a and_o firm_a place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n this_o do_v beat_v the_o quantity_n of_o cole_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o mixture_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v the_o same_o powder_n unto_o the_o dissolve_a saltpetre_n stir_v and_o incorporate_v they_o well_o together_o and_o as_o you_o do_v stir_v and_o turn_v together_o with_o a_o staff_n the_o saltpetre_n and_o coal_n you_o must_v cast_v upon_o they_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v and_o well_o searse_v and_o continue_v in_o stir_v of_o they_o together_o till_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n coal_n and_o brimstone_n shall_v be_v well_o mingle_v after_o this_o lie_v forth_o that_o mixture_n to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o when_o the_o same_o mixture_n somewhat_o dry_v by_o beat_v the_o coal_n till_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o inpalpable_a be_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a incorporate_a substance_n sift_v it_o well_o through_o a_o sâ—eve_n or_o rather_o a_o searse_z then_o cast_v water_n and_o vinegar_n upon_o it_o corn_n the_o gunpowder_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v dry_a it_o well_o again_o or_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a put_v all_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n into_o clean_a and_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n where_o little_a come_n be_v for_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v there_o dry_a and_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o england_n we_o do_v use_v to_o put_v our_o gunpowder_n into_o wooden_a vessel_n call_v cask_n weight_n 16_o ounce_n do_v make_v 1_o pound_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o 112_o pound_n do_v make_v one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o same_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n note_v well_o that_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n twelve_o pound_n and_o that_o every_o such_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n also_o note_v that_o 24_o such_o cask_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v name_v a_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o that_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n the_o 14_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v grind_v or_o beat_v gunpowder_n by_o six_o sundry_a way_n how_o gunpowder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v dry_a and_o how_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o or_o no_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o beat_v or_o enough_o ground_n many_o man_n do_v grind_v gunpowder_n in_o such_o mill_n as_o do_v serve_v to_o grind_v crab_n to_o make_v vergys_n &_o appel_v to_o make_v cider_n and_o some_o stamp_n the_o powder_n in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n large_a in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n like_a unto_o a_o hammer_n or_o maul_v and_o some_o cause_n the_o powder_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o mortar_n with_o a_o water_n mill_n or_o a_o horse_n mill_n which_o way_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o
most_o sure_a for_o the_o powder_n be_v thereby_o more_o fine_o beat_v and_o with_o less_o labour_n some_o which_o have_v not_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n make_v a_o great_a wheel_n after_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o cog_v thereof_o shall_v raise_v uppe_o many_o heavy_a pestle_n which_o in_o fall_v down_o do_v beat_v the_o powder_n lie_v within_o diverse_a mortar_n of_o wood_n make_v in_o a_o beam_n of_o oak_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o brass_n some_o stamp_n gunpowder_n with_o pestle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pool_n with_o a_o cord_n right_n over_o a_o mortar_n of_o wood_n or_o brass_n and_o so_o they_o beat_v with_o less_o pain_n and_o some_o grind_v gunpowder_n with_o handmille_n as_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v corn_n which_o be_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a way_n admonition_n you_o shall_v kindle_v fire_n by_o rub_v two_o bay_n stick_v together_o with_o violence_n a_o 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clay_n which_o be_v call_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n until_o it_o be_v through_o bake_v and_o then_o have_v take_v the_o say_a pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n put_v the_o say_a loadestone_n colophonia_fw-la and_o unslake_v lime_n in_o a_o other_o pot_n and_o set_v this_o pot_n likewise_o stop_v with_o the_o say_v potter_n clay_n or_o with_o the_o clay_n name_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o do_v this_o so_o many_o time_n together_o one_o after_o a_o other_o till_o the_o say_v stony_a mixture_n shall_v be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o be_v dry_a burn_v for_o then_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v perfect_a and_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o stone_n be_v again_o quench_v must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o hot_a or_o warm_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a thing_n for_o many_o purpose_n though_o in_o this_o place_n i_o do_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o 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will_v use_v this_o stone_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n beat_v some_o of_o it_o into_o powder_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o spittle_n or_o water_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o joan_n baptista_n porta_n and_o jacobus_n weckerus_n have_v write_v be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n 4_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v quick_a lime_n and_o saltpetre_n refine_v diverse_a time_n dry_a tutia_n alexandrina_n unprepared_a calaminte_a stone_n as_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o camphire_n of_o each_o of_o they_o 2_o part_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n &_o have_v sift_v this_o powder_n through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z bind_v it_o up_o 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that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v home_o unto_o the_o powder_n may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n without_o danger_n to_o the_o gunner_n or_o hurt_v to_o the_o piece_n and_o how_o any_o rusty_a pellet_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v stick_v fast_o within_o a_o piece_n may_v be_v shoot_v or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n without_o danger_n to_o the_o gunner_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o piece_n when_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n that_o will_v not_o be_v drive_v home_o unto_o the_o powder_n than_o the_o gunner_n to_o save_v this_o piece_n from_o break_v must_v so_o much_o embase_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o that_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n be_v at_o diverse_a and_o many_o time_n put_v into_o the_o touchhole_n may_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o soak_v through_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n and_o drop_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n into_o a_o tub_n set_v under_o the_o 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good_a gunpowder_n and_o geve_v fire_n to_o the_o piece_n so_o as_o the_o say_v rusty_a pellet_n may_v thereby_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o concavitie_n in_o which_o it_o do_v stick_v but_o if_o the_o say_a pellet_n after_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v shall_v still_o remain_v within_o the_o piece_n then_o pour_v hot_a scald_a oil_n through_o the_o touchhole_n into_o the_o piece_n and_o with_o a_o long_a iron_n rod_n make_v at_o that_o end_n which_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o piece_n like_o unto_o a_o hog_n nail_n rub_v away_o the_o rust_n lie_v between_o the_o pellet_n &_o the_o piece_n and_o afterwards_o embase_v much_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o piece_n strike_v hard_a thereon_o i_o mean_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a beetle_n or_o iron_n hammer_n and_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v force_v the_o say_v rusty_a pellet_n to_o role_n out_o of_o the_o piece_n the_o 28_o chapter_n to_o make_v round_o pellette_n of_o unrounde_n iron_n pellette_n by_o two_o 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round_a pellet_n for_o a_o saker_n likewise_o if_o a_o pellet_n for_o a_o saker_n be_v not_o round_o you_o may_v put_v the_o same_o unrounde_n pellet_n into_o the_o round_a mould_n of_o a_o pellet_n for_o a_o culueringe_v and_o by_o fill_v the_o empty_a place_n in_o the_o mould_n full_a of_o melt_a lead_n make_v thereof_o a_o round_a pellet_n for_o a_o culueringe_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v make_v a_o round_a pellet_n of_o any_o unrounde_n iron_n pellet_n whatsoever_o the_o 29_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o model_n or_o form_n for_o any_o gunladle_n that_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o any_o fanconet_n foreign_a piece_n that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o a_o falcon_n falcon_n minion_n saker_n culueringe_v basilisk_n cannon_n or_o to_o any_o other_o like_v make_v piece_n
say_a hipothenusa_n or_o index_n represent_v the_o way_n of_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v mark_v with_o so_o many_o of_o such_o like_a equal_a part_n as_o may_v show_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n which_o the_o piece_n will_v shoot_v at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o random_n to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o centre_n downwards_o now_o when_o a_o fireworke_n or_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n piece_n unto_o a_o appoint_a place_n the_o gunner_n have_v in_o a_o readiness_n such_o a_o quadrant_n and_o know_v how_o much_o ground_n his_o say_a piece_n will_v shoot_v at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o random_n &_o also_o what_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o piece_n &_o the_o place_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o beat_v down_o must_v move_v upwardes_o or_o downwards_o the_o say_a hipothenusa_n or_o index_n until_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hipothenusa_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o pace_n which_o the_o piece_n will_v shoot_v at_o the_o best_a random_n do_v touch_v the_o cathetus_n or_o perpendicule_a line_n of_o the_o say_a triangle_n and_o they_o he_o must_v note_v the_o degree_n upon_o the_o quadrant_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o fiducial_a line_n of_o the_o say_a hipothenusa_n or_o index_n and_o mount_v the_o say_a mortar_n piece_n to_o that_o degree_n for_o to_o shoot_v the_o fireworke_n or_o the_o great_a stone_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n the_o 76_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o iron_n dart_v which_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n or_o out_o of_o the_o inguine_a call_v balista_n or_o throne_n out_o of_o your_o hand_n against_o any_o wooden_a object_n will_v burn_v and_o consume_v the_o same_o object_n if_o it_o shall_v strike_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o object_n make_v a_o iron_n dart_n of_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o pleasure_n with_o iron_n wing_n place_v a_o little_a below_o the_o upper_a end_n like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o arrow_n or_o butshaft_n 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a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n or_o throne_n with_o your_o hand_n also_o you_o shall_v dip_v hemp_n in_o the_o mixture_n which_o you_o learn_v to_o make_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o this_o appendix_n for_o gunmatche_n and_o bind_v the_o same_o with_o pack_n thread_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a round_n about_o the_o dart_n from_o the_o say_a iron_n wing_n unto_o the_o say_a bag_n lay_v the_o loose_a end_n of_o the_o hemp_n towards_o the_o great_a pipe_n of_o iron_n or_o in_o steed_n of_o hemp_n bind_v a_o gunmatche_n round_o about_o the_o dart_n between_o the_o say_a iron_n wing_n and_o the_o say_a bag_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o say_v great_a pipe_n of_o iron_n be_v a_o fire_n may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a hemp_n or_o gunmatche_v which_o will_v carry_v fire_n unto_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o bag_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dart_n touch_v with_o man_n hand_n or_o wet_a with_o rain_n will_v wax_v worse_o and_o mar_v therefore_o quote_v they_o with_o 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may_v be_v use_v for_o a_o firewoorke_n which_o be_v a_o fire_n with_o gunpowder_n or_o with_o a_o gunpowder_n match_n will_v burn_v and_o not_o be_v quench_v with_o water_n till_o all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o yet_o with_o dry_a dirt_n dry_a earth_n dry_a sand_n and_o with_o such_o other_o dry_a thing_n may_v be_v choke_v and_o clean_o put_v out_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n helmet_n corslet_n target_n sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o red_a hot_a and_o force_v the_o man_n arm_v with_o the_o same_o to_o throe_n his_o say_a armour_n and_o weapon_n away_o for_o to_o save_v himself_o from_o burn_v 6_o a_o other_o unquenchable_a firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n and_o may_v be_v throne_n in_o pot_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n with_o slinge_n take_v of_o turpentine_n twelve_o pound_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n twelve_o pound_n of_o 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