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water_n boil_v heat_n zone_n 15 3 12.4475 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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of_o the_o elder_a sort_n there_o present_a say_v that_o he_o who_o come_v late_o to_o his_o supper_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o make_v more_o haste_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a pace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o stay_v too_o long_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o relate_v a_o pretty_a term_n of_o battus_n the_o buffoon_n or_o pleasant_a jester_n to_o caesar_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v desirous_a of_o supper_n who_o at_o any_o time_n come_v tardy_a for_o quoth_v he_o although_o they_o have_v business_n to_o call_v and_o keep_v they_o away_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o good_a cheer_n and_o sweet_a morsel_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v late_a though_o it_o be_v whensoever_o they_o be_v invite_v here_o come_v i_o in_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o polycharmus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a orator_n who_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o he_o where_o make_v a_o apology_n of_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o wise_a loe_o my_o master_n of_o athens_n how_o i_o have_v live_v but_o beside_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v take_v this_o moreover_o that_o whensoever_o i_o be_v bid_v to_o any_o supper_n i_o never_o come_v last_o for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o popular_a and_o plausible_a whereas_o contrariwise_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o hate_v they_o as_o odious_a person_n and_o surly_a lord_n who_o come_v late_o and_o for_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v then_o soclarus_n will_v to_o defend_v the_o young_a boy_n but_o alcaeus_n quoth_v he_o call_v not_o pittacus_n zophodorpidas_n because_o he_o sup_v late_o in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o to_o delight_v in_o none_o other_o guest_n and_o table_z companion_n but_o base_a vile_a and_o obscure_a person_n for_o to_o eat_v early_o or_o betimes_o be_v in_o old_a time_n count_v a_o reproach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o breakfast_n be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v intemperance_n then_o theon_n interrupt_v his_o speech_n not_o so_o quoth_v he_o but_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n rather_o unto_o those_o who_o report_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n in_o old_a time_n for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v laborious_a painful_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o live_n withal_o take_v for_o their_o repast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n dip_v in_o wine_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v this_o breakfast_n
side_n it_o lie_v low_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o rest_v unmooveable_a have_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v more_o to_o one_o part_n than_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o some_o place_n of_o she_o because_o of_o their_o rarity_n do_v jog_v and_o shake_v epicurus_n keep_v his_o old_a tune_n say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v shog_v and_o as_o it_o be_v rock_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o air_n underneath_o which_o be_v gross_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n therefore_o move_v and_o quake_v as_o also_o it_o may_v be_v quoth_v he_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o part_n below_o it_o be_v force_v to_o tremble_v and_o shake_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v get_v within_o the_o cave_n and_o concavity_n and_o there_o enclose_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o come_v to_o be_v bitter_a anaximander_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o residue_n remain_v of_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n whereof_o the_o sun_n have_v burn_v up_o and_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n the_o rest_n behind_o he_o alter_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o natural_a kind_n by_o his_o excessive_a ardent_a heat_n anaxagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v first_o humidity_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o great_a mere_a be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o when_o the_o oileous_a substance_n thereof_o be_v exhale_v and_o consume_v the_o rest_n settle_v below_o and_o turn_v into_o a_o brackish_a and_o bitter-saltnesse_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n empedocles_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n enchafe_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v all_o over_o aloft_o antiston_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o heat_n the_o moisture_n whereof_o which_o be_v within_o be_v by_o much_o seethe_a and_o boil_v send_v out_o become_v salt_n a_o thing_n ordinary_a in_o all_o sweat_v metrodorus_n suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v that_o moisture_n which_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o densitie_n thereof_o like_a as_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o ash_n the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o refrigeration_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a but_o whatsoever_o do_v evaporate_v by_o burn_v and_o inflammation_n become_v salt_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o tide_n to_o wit_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o aristotle_n and_o heraclitus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o do_v it_o as_o who_o stir_v raise_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v to_o blow_v upon_o the_o ocean_n cause_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o swell_v and_o so_o make_v the_o flux_n or_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v allay_v and_o clean_o down_o the_o sea_n fall_v low_a and_o so_o cause_v a_o reflux_n and_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n pytheas_n of_o marseils_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o flow_v to_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o of_o ebb_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o wane_n plato_n attribute_v all_o to_o a_o certain_a rise_n of_o the_o water_n say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o elevation_n that_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n carry_v the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v contrary_o timaeus_n allege_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o gaul_n enter_v into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o by_o their_o violent_a corruption_n drive_v before_o they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_n the_o flow_n and_o by_o their_o cease_n and_o return_v back_o by_o time_n the_o ebb_n seleucus_z the_o mathematician_n who_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n also_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o these_o two_o contrary_a revolution_n blow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n trouble_v the_o sea_n also_o and_o no_o marvel_n according_a as_o it_o be_v disquiet_v itself_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o round_a circle_n call_v halo_n this_o halo_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n and_o our_o eyesight_n there_o gather_v a_o gross_a and_o misty_a air_n by_o which_o air_n anon_o our_o sight_n come_v to_o be_v reflect_v and_o diffuse_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o incur_v upon_o the_o say_a star_n according_a to_o the_o exterior_a circumference_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o appear_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o star_n which_o be_v there_o see_v be_v call_v halo_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o apparent_a impression_n be_v close_o unto_o that_o upon_o which_o our_o sight_n so_o enlarge_v as_o be_v before_o say_v do_v fall_v the_o four_o book_n of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o prooeme_n have_v run_v through_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v unto_o the_o particular_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n thales_n think_v that_o the_o anniversarie_n wind_v call_v etcsiae_fw-la blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o swell_v for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v backward_o euthymenes_n of_o marseils_n suppose_v that_o this_o river_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n lie_v without_o the_o continent_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a anaxagoras_n say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o snow_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o melt_v in_o summer_n and_o be_v congeal_v and_o freeze_v in_o winter_n democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v long_o of_o the_o snow_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o about_o the_o aestival_n solstice_n and_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v dissolve_v and_o dilate_a breed_v vapour_n and_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v cloud_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o etesian_a wind_n into_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n towards_o the_o south_n cause_n great_a and_o violent_a reins_n wherewith_o both_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n also_o nilus_n be_v fill_v herodotus_n the_o historian_n write_v that_o this_o river_n have_v as_o much_o water_n from_o his_o source_n and_o spring_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n but_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v less_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o unto_o egypt_n cause_v the_o say_a water_n to_o evaporate_v ephorus_n the_o historiographer_n report_v that_o all_o egypt_n do_v resolve_v and_o run_v at_o it_o be_v whole_o into_o sweat_n in_o summer_n time_n whereunto_o arabia_n and_o libya_n do_v confer_v and_o contribute_v also_o their_o water_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v light_a and_o sandy_a eudoxus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n assign_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o the_o great_a reins_n and_o the_o antiperistasis_n or_o contrary_n occurse_v of_o season_n for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n with_o we_o who_o inhabit_v within_o the_o zone_n towards_o the_o summer_n tropic_n it_o be_v winter_n with_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o opposite_a zone_n under_o the_o winter_n tropic_n whereupon_o say_v he_o proceed_v this_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n break_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n nilus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soul_n thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o nature_n move_v always_o or_o have_v motion_n of_o itself_o pythagoras_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n move_v itself_o and_o this_o number_n he_o take_v for_o intelligence_n or_o understanding_n plato_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o intellectual_a substance_n move_n itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o harmonical_a number_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o entelechia_fw-la or_o primitive_a act_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o dicearchus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n of_o the_o four_o element_n asclepiades_fw-la the_o physician_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o exercise_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n together_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n and_o what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o these_o philsosopher_n before_o rehearse_v suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporal_a that_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n it_o move_v and_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o
or_o distaste_n that_o which_o they_o feed_v upon_o or_o because_o that_o like_a as_o they_o who_o boil_v sea_n water_n rid_v it_o from_o that_o salt_n brackish_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a by_o nature_n the_o salt_n savour_n be_v dull_v and_o mortify_v by_o heat_n or_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o savour_n or_o smack_n according_a as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o water_n or_o juice_n pass_v through_o the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v of_o a_o plant_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n water_n run_v as_o through_o a_o streiner_n lose_v the_o saltness_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a part_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o when_o as_o man_n dig_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o meet_v with_o spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o potable_a water_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n fresh_a water_n and_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v namely_o when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d through_o certain_a vessel_n of_o wax_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o saltish_a part_n thereof_o be_v strain_v out_o in_o one_o word_n set_v cley_n or_o marvel_v also_o yea_o and_o the_o carry_v of_o sea_n water_n in_o long_a conduct_n pipe_n cause_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v so_o strain_v to_o be_v potable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o they_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v so_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o plant_n neither_o receive_v from_o without_o forth_o any_o salt_n savour_n nor_o if_o haply_o any_o such_o quality_n breed_v in_o they_o do_v they_o transfuse_v the_o same_o into_o their_o fruit_n for_o that_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a and_o straight_o there_o can_v not_o be_v transmit_v through_o they_o any_o gross_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o saltness_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n according_a as_o homer_n signify_v in_o these_o verse_n bitter_a salt-water_n at_o mouth_n he_o cast_v again_o and_o all_o therewith_o his_o head_n do_v drop_v amain_o and_o plato_n affirm_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o savour_n be_v abstersive_a and_o liquefactive_a but_o the_o saltish_a less_o of_o the_o twain_o as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o rough_a and_o so_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o bitter_a differ_v from_o salt_n in_o excess_n of_o dryness_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n savour_n be_v also_o a_o great_a dry_a 6_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o folk_n use_v ordinary_o and_o continual_o to_o go_v among_o young_a tree_n or_o shrub_n full_a of_o dew_n those_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o do_v touch_v the_o twig_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o scurf_n or_o mange_n rise_v upon_o their_o skin_n be_v it_o as_o laet_n we_o say_v for_o that_o the_o dew_n by_o the_o subtlety_n thereof_o do_v fret_v and_o pierce_v the_o skin_n or_o rather_o because_o like_a as_o the_o blast_n and_o mildeaw_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d or_o plant_n that_o take_v wet_a and_o be_v drench_v even_o so_o when_o the_o smooth_a and_o tender_a superficial_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v fret_v scarify_v and_o dissolve_v a_o little_a with_o the_o dew_n there_o arise_v a_o certain_a humour_n and_o fill_v the_o fret_a place_n with_o a_o smart_n and_o angry_a scurf_n for_o light_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n such_o as_o be_v the_o smalle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n it_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o superficies_n of_o they_o now_o that_o there_o be_v in_o dew_n a_o certain_a inordinate_a quality_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v those_o who_o be_v gross_a and_o corpulent_a to_o be_v lean_a and_o more_o spare_a of_o body_n witness_v our_o woman_n who_o be_v give_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o will_v be_v fine_a who_o gather_v dew_n with_o linen_n clothes_n or_o else_o with_o lock_n or_o fleece_n of_o wool_n think_v therewith_o to_o take_v down_o and_o spend_v their_o fogginesse_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o gaunt_a and_o slender_a 7_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o barge_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o winter_n time_n go_v more_o slow_o upon_o the_o river_n than_o at_o other_o season_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o sea_n what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n of_o river_n be_v always_o gross_a and_o heavy_a in_o winter_n be_v more_o inspissate_fw-it by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la cold_a and_o so_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o ship_n or_o haply_o this_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o river_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o air_n about_o they_o for_o cold_a drive_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o water_n make_v it_o more_o heavy_a and_o gross_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o water_n hourglass_n for_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o they_o more_o leisurely_o and_o slow_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o thracia_n near_o unto_o the_o mount_n call_v pangaeon_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o heavy_a in_o winter_n than_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n weigh_v it_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o vessel_n full_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o water_n make_v a_o vessel_n to_o pass_v more_o sluggish_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o barge_n of_o the_o river_n carry_v great_a fraight_n by_o far_o in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n because_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v more_o as_o for_o the_o sea_n water_n it_o can_v be_v make_v more_o thick_a in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o own_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o congeal_v not_o and_o if_o it_o gather_v any_o thicken_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o little_a 8_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o observe_v all_o other_o water_n if_o they_o be_v move_v and_o trouble_v be_v the_o cold_a but_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o surge_a and_o wave_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v be_v it_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o heat_n in_o other_o water_n the_o same_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o come_v from_o without_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n thereof_o do_v dissipate_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o forth_o again_o but_o that_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o the_o wind_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o augment_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o hot_a may_v evident_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v so_o transparent_a and_o shine_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o freeze_v heavy_a though_o it_o be_v and_o terrestrial_a 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o winter_n the_o sea_n water_n be_v less_o bitter_a and_o brackish_a in_o taste_n for_o so_o by_o report_n write_v dionysus_n the_o great_a convaier_n of_o conduit_n who_o in_o a_o treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n say_v that_o the_o bitterness_n 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certain_a power_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o engender_v for_o other_o cause_n there_o can_v 〈◊〉_d none_o render_v why_o rock_n cliff_n and_o mountain_n be_v barren_a and_o dry_a but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v either_o no_o fire_n at_o all_o or_o else_o participate_v 〈◊〉_d little_a the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o sum_n so_o far_o off_o be_v water_n from_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o own_o preservation_n or_o generation_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o heat_v it_o be_v that_o keep_v water_n in_o good_a estate_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o her_o nature_n and_o proper_a substance_n like_a as_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n beside_o and_o look_v where_o fire_n be_v away_o or_o want_v there_o water_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o water_n be_v the_o default_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v evident_o see_v in_o pool_n marsh_n and_o stand_v water_n or_o wheresoever_o water_n be_v keep_v within_o pit_n and_o hole_n without_o issue_n for_o such_o water_n in_o the_o end_n become_v putrify_v and_o stink_n again_o because_o they_o have_v no_o motion_n which_o have_v this_o property_n to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n keep_v those_o water_n better_a which_o have_v a_o current_n and_o run_v apace_o in_o that_o this_o motion_n preserve_v that_o kind_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o to_o live_v in_o greek_a be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sigfi_v to_o boil_v how_o then_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v that_o of_o two_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a which_o give_v be_v and_o essence_n to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o fire_n do_v unto_o water_n furthermore_o that_o thing_n the_o utter_a departure_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o creature_n die_v be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o same_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v have_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v unto_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v see_v that_o in_o dead_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o moisture_n neither_o be_v they_o dry_v up_o altogether_o for_o otherwise_o moist_a body_n will_v not_o putrify_v consider_v that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o turn_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a to_o be_v moist_a or_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o utter_a defect_n and_o extinction_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o dead_a thing_n be_v extreme_a cold_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v set_v unto_o they_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o rasour_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o dull_a the_o same_o through_o excessive_a cold_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o live_a creature_n those_o part_n which_o participate_v least_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o senseless_a than_o any_o other_o as_o bone_n and_o hair_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_a remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o great_a and_o small_a creature_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n more_o or_o less_o for_o humidity_n simple_o it_o be_v not_o that_o bring_v forth_o plant_n and_o fruit_n but_o warm_a humidity_n be_v it_o that_o do_v the_o deed_n whereas_o cold_a water_n be_v either_o barren_a altogether_o or_o not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yet_o if_o water_n be_v of_o the_o own_o nature_n fructuous_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o itself_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v fruit_n whereas_o we_o see_v it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a namely_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a to_o fruit_n and_o now_o to_o reason_n from_o another_o head_n and_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v fire_n need_v we_o have_v not_o of_o water_n nay_o it_o 〈◊〉_d rather_o for_o it_o quench_v and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o out_o clean_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o do_v with_o water_n without_o fire_n for_o be_v make_v hot_a it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o own_o kind_a hurtful_a of_o two_o thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o can_v do_v good_a of_o itself_o without_o need_n of_o the_o other_o help_v be_v better_a and_o more_o profitable_a moreover_o water_n yield_v commodity_n but_o after_o one_o sort_n only_o to_o wit_n by_o touch_v as_o when_o we_o feel_v it_o or_o wash_v and_o bathe_v with_o it_o whereas_o fire_n serve_v all_o the_o five_o sense_n &_o do_v they_o good_a for_o it_o be_v feel_v both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o also_o see_v afar_o of_o so_o that_o among_o other_o mean_n that_o it_o have_v of_o profit_v no_o man_n may_v account_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o use_n that_o it_o afford_v for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o fire_n it_o be_v impossible_a nay_o he_o can_v have_v his_o first_o generation_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o very_a sea_n itself_o be_v make_v more_o 〈◊〉_d by_o heat_n so_o as_o it_o do_v heat_n more_o by_o the_o agitation_n and_o current_n that_o it_o have_v than_o any_o other_o water_n for_o of_o itself_o otherwise_o it_o differ_v not_o also_o for_o such_o as_o have_v no_o need_n of_o outward_a fire_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v plenty_n and_o store_n of_o natural_a heat_n within_o they_o so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n the_o commodity_n of_o fire_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o and_o as_o for_o water_n it_o be_v never_o in_o that_o good_a state_n but_o some_o need_v it_o have_v of_o help_n without_o whereas_o the_o exellencie_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v content_a with_o itself_o and_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o like_a as_o therefore_o that_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v more_o excellent_a who_o know_v to_o order_n and_o furnish_v a_o city_n so_o as_o it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o foreign_a ally_n so_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o among_o element_n that_o be_v the_o worthy_a which_o may_v often_o time_n consist_v without_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o another_o and_o even_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v least_o need_n of_o other_o help_n and_o yet_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v contrariwise_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v more_o profitable_a which_o we_o use_v alone_o by_o itself_o namely_o when_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o better_a for_o what_o be_v more_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o man_n than_o reason_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o brute_n beast_n and_o what_o follow_v hereupon_o shall_v we_o infer_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v less_o profitable_a as_o invent_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n which_o be_v god_n but_o since_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o argument_n what_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o man_n life_n than_o art_n but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n which_o fire_n devise_v not_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a do_v not_o maintain_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o make_v 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o all_o art_n furthermore_o whereas_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a that_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o sleep_v as_o ariston_n say_v like_v unto_o a_o false_a bailie_n or_o publican_n take_v the_o half_a thereof_o for_o itself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v awake_a and_o not_o sleep_v all_o night_n long_o but_o i_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o his_o wake_n will_v serve_v he_o in_o small_a stead_n be_v it_o not_o that_o fire_n present_v unto_o he_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n if_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a unto_o man_n than_o life_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v fire_n to_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o do_v augment_v and_o multiply_v our_o life_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o of_o which_o the_o five_o sense_n participate_v most_o be_v more_o profitable_a but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sense_n make_v use_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n
by_o that_o mean_n maintain_v a_o continual_a stream_n that_o never_o rest_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o great_a river_n when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o do_v overflow_v the_o bank_n run_v with_o a_o more_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n they_o glide_v more_o slow_o because_o the_o air_n before_o do_v nothing_o so_o much_o give_v place_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o feeble_a neither_o be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o antiperistasis_n to_o urge_v and_o press_v they_o forward_o and_o even_o so_o the_o spring_n water_n must_v of_o necessity_n boil_v and_o rise_v upward_o for_o that_o the_o outward_a air_n enter_v close_o into_o the_o void_a hollow_a place_n within_o the_o ground_n send_v up_o again_o the_o water_n forth_o the_o pave_a floor_n of_o a_o dark_a close_a house_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o still_a air_n without_o any_o wind_n from_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v water_n upon_o it_o engender_v present_o a_o wind_n and_o cold_a vapour_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n be_v displace_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n by_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v and_o be_v thereby_o beat_v and_o receive_v the_o stroke_n and_o dint_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o drive_v one_o another_o and_o likewise_o to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o the_o other_o interchangeable_o admit_v in_o no_o wise_a any_o emptiness_n wherein_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o reciprocal_o feel_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v symphony_n and_o consonance_n himself_o have_v declare_v how_o it_o be_v that_o that_o sound_v and_o voice_n do_v accord_v for_o the_o small_a and_o treble_a be_v quick_a and_o swift_a whereas_o the_o big_a and_o base_a be_v heavy_a and_o slow_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o 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