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A75579 Aristotle's master-piece compleated in two parts: the first containing the secrets of generation, in all the parts thereof. Treating, of the benefit of marriage, and the prejudice of unequal matches, signs of insufficiency in men or women; of the infusion of the soul; of the likeness of children to parents; of monstrous births; the cause and cure of the green-sickness: a discourse of virginity. Directions and cautions for mid-wives. Of the organs of generation in women, and the fabrick of the womb. The use and action of the genitals. Signs of conception, and whether of a male or female. With a word of advice to both sexes in the act of copulation. And the pictures of several monstrous births, &c. The second part, being a private looking-glass for the female sex. Treating of the various maladies of the womb; and of all other distempers incident to women of all ages, with proper remedies for the cure of each. The whole being more correct, than any thing of this kind hitherto published.; Aristotle's Masterpiece. Aristotle, attributed name.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1697 (1697) Wing A3697kA; ESTC R230121 84,412 197

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conclude if the flux be inordinate many diseases will ensue and without remedy the Blood together with the native heat being consumed either cachectical Hydropical or paralitical diseases will follow Cure The cure consisteth in three particulars First in repelling and carrying back of the Blood Secondly in correcting and taking away the fluxibility of the matter Thirdly in corroborating the veins and faculties For the first To cause a regression of the Blood open a vein in the Arm and draw out so much blood as the strength of the Patient will permit and that not together but at several times for hereby the spirits are the less weakned and the retraction so much the greater Apply cupping-glasses to the Brests and also to the Liver that the reversion may be in the Fountain To correct the fluxibility of the matter Cathartical means moderated with Astrictories must be used If it be caused by Erosion or sharpness of blood consider whether the Erosion be by salt Flegm or adust Colour If by salt Flegm Prepare with syrup of violet Wormwood Roses Citron pills Succory c. Then take this purgation following Take Myrobolans Chebul half an Ounce Trochisks of Agarick one dram with Plantain water make a decoction add thereunto sir rosat lax 3 Ounces and make a potion If by adust Choller prepare the Body with Syrrup of Roses Myrtles Sorrel Purslain commixt with water of Plantain Knotgrass and Endive Then purge with this potion Take Rinds of Myrobolans Rhubarb of each one dram Cinnamon 15 Grains infuse them one night in Endive water Add to the straining pulp of Tamarind Cassia of each half an Ounce Syrup of Roses one Ounce make a potion If the blood be watrish and unconcoct as it is in Hydropical Bodies and flows forth by reason of the tenuity and thinness to draw off the Water will be profitable Purge with Agarick Elaterium and Coloquintida Sweating is proper in this cause for by it the matter offending is taken away and the motion of the blood is carried to the outward parts To procure sweat use Carduus water with Mithridate or the decoction of Guaiacum Sassafras and Sarsa-parilla the Gum of Guaiacum also doth greatly provoke sweat Pills of Sarsa-parilla taken every night going to bed are worthily commended If the blood flows forth from the opening or breaking of a vein without any evil quality in its self then ought only Corroboratives to be applied which is the last thing to be done in the cure of this inordinate flux Take of Bole Armoniac one Scruple London Treacle one dram old conserve of Roses half an Ounce with syrup of Myrtles make an Electuary Or if the flux hath continued long Take of Mastick 2 drams Olibani Troch de Carabe of each one dram Balaustiorum one Scruple make a pouder with Syrup of Quinces make it into Pills take one always before Meals Take Lapidis Haematitis Triti of each 2 Scruples Specierum Triasantali one Ounce Troch de Carabe de scoria ferri Coral Frankincense of each one Scruple fine Bole one Scruple bea● these to fine Powder and with Sugar and Plantain water a sufficient quantity make Lozenges Asses Dung is well approved of whether taken inwardly with Syr●p of Quinces or applied outwardly with Steeled water Galen by co●ve●ing the juice of it through a Metrenchit● into the Womb four days together cured this immoderate Flux which no ways else cou●d be restrain●d Going to bed let her take one Scruple and a half of Phi●onii Romani in a wafer make Suffumigations for the Matrix of Maststick Frankincense burnt Frogs not forgetting the hoof of a Mule Take of the juice of Knot grass Comfr● Quinces of each one Ounce Camphire one Dram dip silk Cotion therein and apply it to the plac●s Take of Oyl of Mastick M●r●les Quinces of each half an Ounce fine Bole Troch de Carabe Sanguinis Draconis of each ●ne Dr●m Wax and Vinegar a sufficient Quantity make an Unguent apply it both be●ore and behind Take of Plantain Shepherds Purse red Rose leaves of each one Handful of Goats and Asses Dung dryed of each one Ounce and a half Acatiae Hypocistidos of ●ach one Ounce and a half dryed M●nt one Ounce Bean-Meal three Ounces boyl all ●hese in Plantain water and ma●e of it two ●laisters apply one b●fore and the other behind If the blood flows from those vein● which are terminated in the neck of the Matrix then it is not called the overflowing 〈◊〉 the Terms but the Emerhoids of the Womb 〈◊〉 Yet the same Cure will serve them both onl● the instrumental Cure will a little differ fo● in the Uterine Emorhoids the ends of th● veins hang over like little Teats or Pushe● which must be taken away by incision and the● the veins closed up with Aloes fine Bol● burnt Allom Troch de Terra sigil Myrrh● Mastick with the juyce of Comfrey and Kno●●grass laid Plaister-wise thereto The Air must be cold and dry all motio● of the body is forbidden Let her Meat 〈◊〉 Pheasant Patridge Mountain-Birds Coney 〈◊〉 Calf's Feet c. And let her Beer be mi●● with the juyce of Pomgranates and Quinces CHAP. IV. Of the Weeping of the Womb. THe weeping of the Womb is an unnatu●● flux of blood coming from the Wom● by drops or after the manner of Tears caus●● violent Pains in the same keeping neither ●●riod nor time By some it is referred un●● the immoderate Evacuation of the Cours● yet they are distinguisht in the quantity a● manner of their flowing in that they flow copiously and freely In this continually tho' by little and little and that with great Pain and Difficulty wherefore it is likened unto the Strangury The Cause is in the faculty instrument or matter In the faculty by being enfeebled that it cannot expel the blood and the blood resting there makes the parts of the Womb grow hard and stretcheth the vessels from whence proceeds the pain in the Womb. In the instrument by the narrowness of the Passages Lastly It may be in the matter of the blood which may offend in too great a quantity or in an evil-quality it being gross and thick that it cannot flow forth as it ought to do but by drops The Signs will best appear by the Relation of the Patient Hereupon will ensue pains in the head stomach and back with inflammations suffoca●ions and excoriations of the Matrix If the strengeh of the Patient will permit ●irst open a vein in the Arm rub the upper ●arts and let her Arms be corded that the ●orce of the blood may be carried backward Then apply such things as may laxate and ●olify the stretching of the Womb and as●wage the sharpness of the Blood as Cataplasms ●ade of Bran Linseed Fenugreek Meli●ote Mallows Mercury and Atriplex If the ●lood be viscous and gross add thereto Mugwort Calamint Dictam and Betony And let her take of Venice-Treacle the quantity of a Nutmeg with Syrup of Mugwort every morning Anoint the places with Oyl
though it cann●t we●● be perceived her face looks red and sh● hath a forewarning of her fit Yet it is not denied but that a Sincope may be joyned with this suffocation Lastly it is distinguisht from the Lethargy by the pulse which in the one is great and in the other little Prognosticks If the disease hath its being from the corruption of the seed it foretels more danger then if it proceeded from the suppression of the courses because the seed is concocted and of a purer quality than the menstruous blood and the more pure being corrupted becomes the more foul and filthy as appears in Eggs the purest nourishment which vitiated yield the noisomest savour If it be accompained with a Sincope it shews nature is but weak and that the spirits are almost exhaust But if sneezing follows it shews that the heat which was almost extinct doth now begin to return and that Nature will subdue the disease Cure In the Cure of this Affect two things must be observed First That during the time of the Pararoxism Nature be provoked to expel those malignant Vapours which binds up the Senses that she may be recalled out of that Sleepy Extasie Secondly That in the the intermission of the Fit proper Medicines be applyed to take away the Cause To stir up Nature fasten Cupping-glasses to the Hips and Navel apply Ligatures to the Thighs rub the Extream parts with Salt Vinegar and Mustard Cause loud Clamours and Thundrings in her Ears Apply to the Nose Assa-foetida Castor and Saga-penum steeped in Vinegar Provoke her to Sneeze by blowing up into her Nose the powder of Castor white Pepper Pellitory of Spain and white Hellebore Hold under her N●se Partridge Feathers Hair and Old Shoes burnt and all other stinking things for evil Odours are an Enemy to Nature Hence the Animal Spirits do so contest and strive against them that the Natural Heat is thereby restored The Brain is so opprest sometimes that we are compel'd to burn the outward skin of the Head with hot Oyl or with a hot Iron Sharp Clysters and Suppositories are available Take of Sage Calamint Hore-hound Feverfew Marjoram Bettony Hysop of each one Handful Anniseed half an Ounce Coloquintida white Hellebore Sal. Gemmae of each two Drams boyl these in two Pound of Water to the half A●d to the straining Oyl of Castor two Ounces Hierae Picrae two drams and make a Clyster of it Or take of Honey boyled two Ounces Euphorbij half a Scruple Coloquintida four Grains white Hellebore two Grains Salt one Dram make a Suppository Hippocrates writeth of a Hysterical Woman which could not be freed from the Paroxism but by pouring cold water on her Yet this Cure is Particular and ought to be administred in the midst of Summer when the Sun is in the Tropick of Cancer If it be caused by the r●tention and corruption of the Seed at the instant of the Paroxism let the Midwife take Oyl of Lillies Marjoram and Bays dissolving in the same two grains of Civit and as much Musk let her dip her Finger therein and put it up into the Neck of the Womb tickling and rubbing the same The Fit being over proceed to the curing of the Cause If it arise from the suppression of the Menses look the Cure in page 105. If from the retention of the Seed a good Husband will administer Cure But those which cannot honestly purchase that Cure must use such things as will dry up and diminish the Seed as Diacyminum Diacalaminthes c. Amongst Botanicks the Seed of Agnus Castus is well esteemed of whether taken inwardly applied outwardly or received as a Suffumigation It was held in great honour amongst the Athenians for by it they did remain as pure Vestals and preserved their Chastity only by strowing it on the Bed whereon they lay and hence it had the Name of Agnus Castus given to it as denoting its effects Make an issue on the inside of each leg a handful breadth below the knee Make Trochisks of Agarick two scruples wild Carrot-seed Ligni Aloes of each half a scruple wash'd Turpentine three drams with Conserve of Anthos make a Bolus Castor is of excellent use in this case one dram of it being taken in White-wine or you may make Pills of it with Mithridate and take 'em going to Bed Take of white Briony Root dried and cut after the manner of Carrots one ounce put it into a draught of Wine placing it by the Fire and when it is warm drinking it Take Myrrh Castor Assafoetida of each one scruple Saffron and Rue-seed of each four grains make eight Pills and take every Night two at your entrance into Bed Galen by his own Example Commends unto us Agarick pulveriz'd of which he frequently gave one scruple in White-wine Lay to the Navel at bed-time a head of Garlick bruised fastening it with a Swathing-Band Make a Girdle of Galbanum for the Waste and also a Plaister for the Belly placing in one part of it both Civet and Musk which must be laid upon the Navel Take Pulveris Benedict Trochisks of Agarick of each two drams Mithridate a sufficient quantity and so make a Pessary and it will purge the Matrix of Wind and Flegm Foment the Natural parts with Sallet Oyl in which hath been boiled Rue Feverfew and Camomile Take of Rose-leaves one handful Cloves two scruples quilt them up in a little Cloth and boil them in Malmsie the eighth part of an hour and apply 'em to the mouth of the Womb as hot as may be endur'd but let not the smell come to her Nose A drying Diet must be observed the moderate use of Venus is commended Let her Bread be Anniseed Brisket her Flesh-Meat rather roasted than boyled CHAP. VII Of the Descending of falling down of the Mother THe falling down of the womb is a relaxation of the Ligatures whereby the Matrix is carried backward and in some hangs out in the bigness of an Egg Of this there be two kinds distinguish'd by a Descending and a Precipitation The descending of the womb is when it sinketh down to the entrance of the Privities and appears to the Eye either not at all or very little The precipitation is when the womb like a Purse is turned the inside outward and hangs betwixt the Thighs in the bigness of a Cupping-glass Cause The Cause is external or internal The external cause is difficult Child-birth violent pulling away of the Secondine rashness and inexperience in drawing away of the Child violent coughing sneezing falls blows carrying heavy burdens The internal Cause in general is over-much humidity flowing unto those parts hindring the operations of the womb whereby the ligaments by which the womb is supported are relax'd The Cause in particular is referr'd to be in the retention of the Seed or in the suppression of their Monthly Courses Signs The Arse-gut and the Bladder oftentimes are so crushed that the passage of both the Excrements is hindred If the
Urine doth flow forth it is white and thick and the Midriff is molested the loyns are grieved the Privities pained the Womb sinks down to the entrance of the private parts or else comes clean out Prognosticks This Grief possessing an old Woman is cared with great difficulty because it weakens the Faculties of the Womb and therefore tho' it be reduced into his proper place yet upon every little illness or indisposition it is subject to return and so it is with the younger sort if the Disease be inveterate If it be caus'd by putrifaction in the Nerves it is incurable Cure The Womb naturally being placed between the strait Gut and the Bladder and now fallen down ought not to be put up again until the faculty both of the Guts and Bladder be stirred up Nature being unloaded of her Burthen let the Woman be placed on her back in such sort that her legs may be higher than her head let her feet be drawn up to her hinder parts with her knees spread abroad The mollifie the Swelling with Oyl of Lillies and sweet Almonds or with the decoction of Mallows Beets Fenugreek and Linseed When the Inflation is dissipated let the Midwife anoint her hand with Oyl of Mastick and reduce the Womb into its place The Matrix being put up the situation of the Patient must be changed let ●er legs be out at length and laid together set Cupping-glasses to the brests and navel Boyl Mugwort Feverfew red Roses and Comfery in red Wine and foment the places therewith Make a Suffumigation for the Matrix of Castor Assafoetida Frankincense and Mastick Take Sandarache Olibani Cypress Nuts of each three drams Mastick Styrax Frankincense of each an ounce fine Bole one dram with Oyl of Myrtles and Wax make two Plaisters apply one before and the other behind Take of red Roses Pomegranate Pills Acorn-cups Myrtle-berries of each two ounces Medlar-leaves Sage Rue Origan Comfery Wormwood of each a handful and a half boyl all these in water and make an Insession Move sweet Odours to the Nose and at her coming out of the Bath give her of Syrup of Feverfew one ounce with one dram of Mithridate Take Ladam Mastick of each three drams Galbani half an ounce Styracis two drams make therewith a Plaister for the Navel Then make Pessaries of Assafoetida Saffron Comfrey Mastick adding thereto a little Castor The practice of Pareus in this case was to make them only of Cork in figure like a little Egg covering them over with Wax and Mastick dissolved together fastening to it a thr●d and so to put it up into the Womb. The present danger being now taken away and the Matrix seated in its natural abode the remote cause must be removed If the Body be Plethorick open a Vein Prepare with Syrup of Betony Calamint Hysop and Feverfew Purge with Pil. de Hiera cum Agaric Pil. de Colocyn If the Stomach be oppress'd by Crudities unburden it by vomiting Sudorifical Decoctions of Lignum sanctum and Sassifras taken twenty days together dries up the superfluous moisture and consequently suppresseth the cause of the Disease Let the Air be hot and dry and your Diet hot and attenuating Abstain from Dancing Leaping Sneezing and from all motion both of body and mind Eat sparingly drink not much sleep moderately CHAP. VIII Of the Inflammation of the Womb. THe Phlegmon or Inflammation of the Matrix is a Tumour possessing the whole Womb accompanied with unnatural heat by obstructions and gathering together of corrupt Blood Cause The Cause of this Affect is suppression of the Months repletion of the whole Body immoderate use of Venus often handling of the Genitals difficult Child-birth vehement agitation of the Body falls blows to which also may be added the use of sharp Pessaries whereby not seldom the Womb is inflamed Cupping-glasses also fastened to the Pubes and Hypogastrium draw the Humours to the Womb. Signs The Signs are Aguish humours pains in the head and stomach vomiting coldness of the knees convulsions of the neck doting trembling of the heart sometimes there is a straitness of breath by reason of the heat which is communicated to the Diaphragma or Midriff the Brests sympathizing with the Womb are pained and swelled Particular Signs If the fore-part of the Matrix be inflamed the Privities are grieved the Urine is supprest or flows forth with difficulty If the after part the loyns and back suffer the Excrements are retained If the right side the right hip suffers the right leg is heavy slow to motion in so much that sometimes she seems to hault And so if the left side of the Womb be inflamed the left hip is pained and the left leg is weaker than the right If the Neck of the Womb be affected the Midwife putting up her Finger shall feel the mouth of it retracted and closed up with a hardness about it Prognosticks All Inflammations of the Womb are dangerous if not deadly and especially if the total substance of the Matrix be inflamed Yet they are less perilous if they be in the Neck of the Womb. A f●ux of the Belly foretells Health if it be natural for Nature works best by the use of her own Instruments Cure In the Cure first let the humours flowing to the Womb be repell'd for effecting of which after the Belly hath been loosened by cooling Clysters Phlebotomy will be needful Open therefore a Vein in the Arm and if she be not with Child the day after strike the Saphena on both Feet Fasten Ligatures and Cupping-glasses to the Arms and rub the upper Parts Purge lightly with Cassia Rhubarb Sena Myrobolans Take of Sena two drams Anniseed on scruple Myrobalans half an ounce Ba●ley-water a sufficient quantity make a Decoction dissolve it in Syrup of Succory with Rhubarb two ounces Pulp of Cassia half an ounce Oyl of Anniseed two drops and make a Potion At the beginning of the Disease anoint the Privities and Reins with Oyl of Roses and Quinces Make Plaisters of Plaintain Linseed Barley-meal Mellilot Fenugreek Whites of Eggs and if the pain be vehement add a little Opium Foment the Genitals with the Decoction of Poppy-heads Purslain Knot-grass and Water-Lillies Make Injections of Goats-Milk rose-Rose-water clarified Whey with Honey of Roses In the declining of the Disease use Insessions of Sage Linseed Mugwort Penny-royal Horehound Fenugreek Anoint the lower parts of the Belly with Oyl of Camomile and Violets Take Lilly Roots and Mallow Roots of each four ounces Mercury one handful Mugwort Feverfew Camomile-flowers Melilot of 〈◊〉 half a handful bruise the Herbs and the ●●●ots and boyl them in a sufficient quantity of Milk then add fresh Butter Oyl of Camomile Lillies of each two ounces Bea●-meal a sufficient quantity make two Plaisters apply one before and the other behind If the Tumour cannot be removed but ●ends to suppuration Take of Fenugreek Mal●ow-Roots decocted Figs Linseed Barley-Meal Doves-dung Turpentine of each three ●rams Deers Suet half a dram Opium
Nature viz. raw or burnt Flesh Ashes Coals Old shoes Chalk Wax Nut-shels Mortar Lime Oat-meal Tobacco Pipes c. which occasion not only a Suppression of the Menses but likewise obstructions through the whole Body Therefore the first thing necessary to eradicate the Cause is Matrimonial Conjunction and such Copulation that may prove to the satisfaction of her that is afflicted for by that means the menses will begin to flow according to their natural and due course and the Humours being dispersed will soon waste themselves and then no more matter being administred to increase them they will vanish and a good temperament of Body will return But in case this best Remedy cannot be had so soon as necessity requries then let her be let Blood in the Ankle and if she be about 16 you may likewise do it in the Arm but let her bleed but sparingly especially if the Blood be good If the Disease be of any continuance then is it to be eradicated by Purging Preparation of the humour being first consider'd which may be done by the Virgins drinking Decoction of Guaicum with Dittany of Creet But the best Purge in this case ought to be made of Aloes Agarick Senna Rhubarb And for strengthing the Bowels and opening Obstructions Chalibiat Medicines are chiefly to be used The Diet must be moderate and sharp things be by all means avoided And for the freeing of the Humour take Prepared Steel Bezoar Stone the Root of Scorzonera Oyl of Chrystal in small Wine and let the Diet be moderate but in no wise let Vinegar be used therewith nor upon any other occasion And in so observing the Humours will be dilated and dissipated by which Means the Complexion will return and the Body be lively and full of Vigour And now since Barrenness daily occasions discontent and that Discontent creates Difference between Man and Wife or by immoderate Grief frequently casts the Woman into one or other violent Distemper I shall in the next place treat thereof Of Barrenness In times past before Women came to the marriage Bed they were first searched by the Midwife and those only which she allowed of as fruitful were admitted I hope therefore it will be thought a needless labour to shew how they may prove themselves and turn the stony ground into a fruitful soil Barrenness is a deprivation of life and power which ought to be in the seed to procreate and propagate for which end both man and woman were made Causes of Barrenness It is caused by overmuch heat or cold that drying up the seed and making it corrupt this extinguishing the life of the seed making it watrish and unfit for Generation It may be caused also by the not flowing or over-flowing of the Courses by Swellings Ulcers and Inflammations of the Womb by an excrescence of flesh growing about the mouth of the Matrix by the mouth of the Womb being turned unto the back or side by the grossness and fatness of the body whereby the mouth of the matrix is closed up by being prest with the Omentum or Caule and the matter of the seed is converted into fatness Or if she be of a lean and exhaust body to the World she proves Barren because though she doth conceive yet the fruit of the Womb will wither before it comes to perfection for want of nourishment Aetius and Sylvius ascribe one main cause of Barrenness to compel'd copulation as when parents enforce their daughters to have Husbands contrary to their liking therein marrying their Bodies but not their Hearts and where there is a want of Love there for the most part is no Conception as appears in Women which are deflowred against their will Another main cause of Barrenness is attributed to the want of a convenient moderating quality which the Woman ought to have with the Man as if he be hot she must be cold If he be dry she must be moist But if they be both dry or both moist of constitution they cannot propagate and yet simply considered of themselves they are not Barren for he or she which before was as the Barren fig-tree being now joined with an apt constitution becomes as the fruitful Vine And that Man and Woman being every way of a like constitution cannot Procreate I will bring Nature it self for a testimony who hath made Man of a hotter Constitution than Woman that the quality of the one may moderate the quality of the other Signs of Barrenness If Barrenness does proceed from overmuch heat she is of a dry body subject to anger she hath black Hair quick pulse her purgations flow but little and that with pain she Loves to play in the courts of Venus But if it comes by cold then are the signs contrary to those even now recited If through an evil quality in the Womb Make a suffumigation of red Storax Myrrh Cassia wood Nutmeg Cinnamon and let her receive the fume of it into the Womb covering her very close and if the odour so received passeth through the Body up into the Mouth and Nostrils of her self she is fruitful But if she feels not the fume in her Mouth and Nose it argues Barrenness one of these ways that the Spirit of the seed is either through cold extinguisht or through heat dissipated If any Woman be suspected to be unfruitful cast natural Brimstone such as is digged out of the Mine into her Urin and ●f Worms breed therein of herself she is not barren Prognosticks Barrenness maketh Women look young because they are free from those pains and sorrows which other Women are accustomed to bring forth withall Yet they have not that full perfection of health which fruitful Women do injoy because they are not rightly p●rged of the menstruous blood and superfluous seed the retaining of which two are the principal cause of most Uterine Diseases Cure First the cause must be removed and then the Womb strengthened and the Spirits of the seed enlived If the Womb be over-hot Take Syrrup of Succory with Rhubarb Syrrup of Violets Endive Roses Cassia Purslain Take of Endive water Lillies Borage flowers of each a handful Rhubarb Myrobolans of each 3 Drams with water make a Decoction add to the straning of the Syrup Laxative of Violets one ounce Syrup of Cassia half an Ounce Manna 3 drams make a potion Take of the Syrup of Mugwort one ounce Syrup of Maiden hair 2 ounces water of Succory Borage Fennel of each 3 ounces Pulv. Elect Triasand one dram make a Julep Take Pru. Solut. Elect. Ros Mesuae of each 3 drams Rhubarb one Scruple and make a Bolus Apply to the reins and privities fomentations of the juice of Lettice Violets Roses Mallows Vineleaves and Night-shade Anoint the secret parts with the cooling unguent of Galen If the power of the seed be extinguisht by cold Take every Morning two spoonfuls of Cinnamon water with one Scruple of Mahridate Take Syrup of Calamint Mugwort Bettony of each one ounce water of
Take Specierum Diambrae Diamosci Dulcis Diacalamenti Diacinnamomi Diacimini Troch de Myrrha of each 2 drams Sugar one Pound with Bettony water make Lozenges Take of them two hours before Meals Apply to the bottom of the belly as hot as may be indured a little bag of Camomile Cummin and Melilote boyled in Oyl of Rue Anoint the belly and secret parts with Vnguentum Agrippae and Vnguentum AREGON mingling therewith Oyl of Ireos Cover the lower parts of the belly with the plaister of Bay-berries or with a Cataplasm made of Cummin Camomile Briony Roots adding thereto Cows and Goats dung Our Moderns ascribe a great vertue to Tobacco water distilled and poured into the Womb by a Metrenchyta Take of Baum Southern wood Organ Wormwood Calamint Bay-leaves Marjoram of each one handful Juniper-berries 4 drams with water make a Decoction Of this may be made Fomentations Injections and Insessions Make Pessaries of Styrax Aloes with the Roots of Dictam Aristolochia and Gentian Instead of this you may use the Pessary prescribed pag. 130. Let her take of Electuarium Aromaticum Diasatyrion and Eringo Roots condited every Morning The air must be hot and dry Moderate exercise is allowed Much sleep is forbidden She may eat the flesh of Partridges Larks Chickens Mountain-birds Hares Conies c. Let her drink be thin Wine CHAP. XI Of the Mola or False Conception THis disease is called of the Greeks MVLE and the cause of this denomination is taken from the load or heavy weight of it it being a Mole or great lump of hard flesh burdening the Womb. It is defined to be an inarticulate piece of flesh without form begotten in the Matrix as it were a true Conception In which definition we are to note two things First in that a Mole is said to be inarticulate and without form it differs from Monsters which are both Formata and Articulata Secondly it is said to be as it were a true Conception which puts a difference between a true Conception and a Mole which difference holds good three ways First in the Genus in that a Mole cannot be said to be animal S●condly in the Species because it hath no humane figure and bears not the Character of a man Thirdly in the Individuum for it hath no affinity with the Parent either in the whole Body or any Particle of the same Cause About the cause of this affect amongst learned Authors I find variety of Judgements Some are of opinion that if the Womans seed goes into the Womb and not the Mans thereof is the Mole produced Others there be that affirm it is ingendred of the menstruous Blood But if these two were granted then Maids by having their Courses or through nocturnal polutions might be subject unto the same which never any yet were The true cause of this fleshy Mole proceeds both from the Man and from the Woman from corrupt or Barren Seed in the Man and from the menstruous Blood in the Woman both mixed together in the Cavity of the Womb where Nature finding her self weak yet desiring to maintain the perpetuity of her Spe●ies labours to bring forth a vitious Conception rather than non● And so instead of a living Creature generates a lump of ●lesh Signs The signs of a Mole are these The Months are supprest the appetite is depraved the brests swell and the Belly is puffed up and waxeth hard Thus far the signs of a breeding Woman and of one that beareth a Mole are all one I will now shew you how they differ The first sign of difference is taken from the motion of a Mole it may be felt to move in the Womb before the third Month which the Infant cannot Yet that motion cannot be understood of any intelligent power in the Mole but of the faculty of the Womb and of the seminal Spirits diffused through the substance of the Mole for it lives not a life animal but vegitative in the manner of a Plant. Secondly in a Mole the belly is suddenly puft up but in a true Conception the belly is first retracted and then riseth again by degrees Thirdly the belly being prest with the hand the Mole gives way and the hand being taken away it returns to the place again But a Child in the Womb though prest with the hand moves not presently and being removed returns slowly or not at all Lastly the Child continues in the Womb not above Eleven Months but a Mole continues some times four or five Years more or less according as it is fastened in the Matrix I have known when a Mole hath fallen away in four or five Months If it remains until the Eleventh Month the legs wax feeble and the whole body consumes only the swelling of the belly still increaseth which makes some think they are Hydropical though there be little reason for it for in the Dropsie le●s swell and grow big but in a Mole they consume and wither Prognosticks If at the delivery of a Mole the Flux of Blood be great it shews the more danger because the parts of nutrition having been vitiated by the flowing back of the superfluous humours whereby the natural heat is consumed and then parting with so much blood the Woman thereby is so weakned in all her facult●es that she can hardly subsist Cure We are taught in the School of Hippocrates that Phlebotomy causeth abortion by taking away that nourishment which should sustain the life of the Child Wherefore that this vitious Conception may be deprived of that vegetative sap by which it lives open the liver vein and then the Saphena on both feet Fasten Cupping glasses to the loins and sides of the belly which done let the Uterine parts be first Mollified and then the expulsive faculty provoked to expel the burden To laxate the Ligatures of the Male Take Mallows with the roots 3 handfuls Camomile Melilote Pellitory of the wall Violet leaves Mercury Roots of Fennel Parsley of each 2 handfuls Line-seed Fenugreek of each one pound boyl them in water and let her sit therein up to the Navel At the going out of the Bath Anoint the Privities and Reins with this Unguent following Take oyl of Camomile Lillies and sweet Almonds of each one Ounce fresh Butter Labdani Ammoniaci of each half an Ounce with the Oyl of Lineseed make an Unguent Or instead of this may be used Unguentum Agrippae or Dialthaea Take of Mercury Roots of Althea of each half a handful Fol. Branchae Ursinae half a handful Lineseed Barley-meal of each 6 ounces boyl all these with Water and Honey and make a Plaister Make Pessaries of the Gum Galbanum Bdelium Ammoniacum Figs Hogs-suet and Honey After the ligaments of the Mole are loosed let the expulsive faculty be stirred up to expell the Mole for effecting of which all Medicaments may be used which are proper to bring down the Courses Take Troch de Myrrha one Ounce Castor Aristolochia Gentians Dictam of each half an ounce make a
half 〈◊〉 scruple with Wax make a Plaister Take of Bay-leaves Sage Hyssop Camomile Mugwort and with Water make an In●ession Take Wormwood Betony of each half a ●andful White-wine Milk of each half a ●ound boyl them until one part be consumed ●hen take of this Decoction four ounces Honey ●f Roses two ounces and make an Injection ●et beware the Humours be not brought down ●nto the Womb. Take roasted Figs Mercury bruised of each ●hree drams Turpentine Ducks-grease of ●ach one dram Opium two grains with Wax ●ake a Pessary The Air must be cold All motion of the Body especially of the lower parts is forbidden Vigilancy is commended for by sleep the humours are carried inward whereby the Inflammation is increased eat sparingly Let your Drink be Barley-water or clarified Whey and your Meat be Chickens and Chicken Broth boiled with Endive Succory Sorrel Bugloss and Mallows CHAP. IX Of the Schirrosity or Hardness of the Womb. OF a Phlegmon neglected or not perfectl● cured is generated a Schirrus of th● Matrix which is a hard unnatural swelling insensible hindering the operations of the Womb and disposing of the whole Body to slothfu●ness Cause One Cause of this Disease may b● ascribed to want of Judgment in the Phys●tian as many Empericks administring to a● Inflammation of the Womb do overmuch refrigerate and astringe the humour that it ca● neither pass forward nor backward hence th● matter being condens'd degenerates as it wer● into a lapidious or hard substance Other Causes may be suppression of the Menstrues retention of the Lochia commonly called th● after-purgings eating of corrupt meats as i● the disordinate longing called Pica unto which breeding Women are often subject If may proceed also from Obstructions and Ulcers in the Matrix or from evil Affects in the Liver and Spleen Sign● If the bottom of the Womb be affected ●he feels as it were a heavy burden representing 〈◊〉 Mole yet differing in that the Brests are attenuated an● the whole Body wa●●●●●●ss If the Neck of the Womb be hardned no● outward humour will appear the Mouth of it is retracted and being touch'd with the Finger feels hard nor can she have the company of a Man without great pain and prickings Prognosticks A Schirrus confirmed is incurable and will turn into a Cancer or a Dropsie and ending in a Cancer proves deadly because the native heat in those parts being almost smothered can hardly again be restored Cure Where there is a repletion Phlebotomy is adviseable wherefore open the Mediana on both Arms and then the Saphena on both Feet more especially if the Menses be suppress'd Prepare the humour with Syrup of Borage Succory Epithimum and clarified Whey Then take of these Pills following according to the strength of the Patient Take Hierae Picrae six drams black Hellebore Polipody of each two drams and an half Agarick Lapidis Lazuli abluti Salis Indi Coloquintida of each one dram and a half mix them and make Pills The Body being purged proceed to mollifie the hardness as followeth Anoint the Privites and the Neck of the Womb with Vnguentum Dalthea and Agrippae Or take Opopanax Bdellium Ammoniacum Myrrh of each two drams Saffron half a dram Dissolve the Gums in Oyl of Lillies and sweet Almonds with Wax and Turpentine make an Unguent Apply bellow the Navel Diachylon-Fernelii Make Insessions of Figgs Mugwort Mallows Pennyroyal Althea Fennel-Roots Mellilot Fenugreek Linseed boyled in water Make Injections of Calamint Linseed Mellilot Fenugreek and the four mollifying Herbs with Oyl of Dill Camomile and Lillies dissolving in the same three drams of the Gum Bdellium Cast the stone Pyrites on the Coals and let her receive the fume of it into her Womb. Foment the Secret Parts with the Decoction of the Leaves and Roots of Danewort Take of the Gum Galbanum Opopanax of each one dram Juice of Danewort Mucillage of Fenugreek of each half an ounce Calves marrow one ounce Wax a sufficient quantity make a Pessary Or make a Pesaary only of Lead dipping it in the aforesaid things and so put it up The Air must be temperate Gross viscous and salt meats are forbidden as Pork Bulls-●●ef Fish old Cheese c. CHAP. X. Of the Dropsie of the Womb. THe Uterine Dropsie is an unnatural swelling ellevated by the gathering together of wind or flegm in the cavity membranes or substance of the Womb by reason of the debility of the native heat not digesting the Aliment received and so it turns into an Excrement The Causes are over-much cold and moistness of the Milt and Liver immoderate drinking eating of crude meats all which causing a repletion do suffocate the native heat It may be caused likewise by the over-flowing of the Courses or by any other immoderate Evacuaation To these may be added Abortions Ulcers Phlegmons and Schirrosities of the Womb. Signs The Signs of this Affect are these The lower parts of the Belly with the Genitals are puffed up and payned the feet sweell the natural colour of the Face decays the Appetite is depraved and the heaviness of the whole Body concurs If she turns her self in the Bed from one side to the other a noise like flowing of water is heard Water sometimes comes from the Matrix If the swelling be caused by wind the Belly being hit by the hand sounds like a Drum the Guts rumble and the wind breaks through the neck of the womb with a murmouring noise This Affect may be distinguish'd from a true Conception many ways as will appear by the Chapter of Conception It is distinguish'd from the general Dropsie in that the lower parts of the Belly a●e most swell'd Again in this the sanguificative faculty appears not so hurtful nor the Urine so pale nor the Countenance so soon changed neither are the superiour parts so extenuated as in the general Dropsie Prognosticks This Affect foretells the total ruine of the natural functions by that singular consent the womb hath with the liver and therefore that a Cachexia or a general Dropsie will follow Cure In the Cure of this Disease imitate the practice of Hippocrates First mitigate the pain with Fomentations of Mellilot Mercury Mallows Linseed Camomile Althea Then let the humour be prepared with Syrup of Staechas Hyssop Calamint Mugwort of both sorts With the distill'd waters or decoctions of Dodder Marjoram Sage Origan Sperage Penny-royal Betony Purge with Sena Agarick Rhubarb Elaterium Take Speci●rum Hierae Rhubarb Trochisks of Agarick of each one Scruple with the Juice of Ireos make Pills Or Take Pill de Rhubarbaro half an Ounce Pill de Mezereo one Scruple with Mugwort water make Pills In diseases which ha●e their being from moistness purge with Pills and in those affects which are caused by emptiness or driness purge with potions Fasten a cupping-glass to the belly with a great flame and also to the navel especially if the swelling be flatulent Make an issue on the inside of each leg a handful bredth below the knee