Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	boil_v	fire_n	put_v	8,964	5	5.5894	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68246	His Maiesties gracious letter to the Earle of South-Hampton, treasurer, and to the Councell and Company of Virginia heere commanding the present setting vp of silke works, and planting of vines in Virginia. And the letter of the treasurer, Councell, and Company, to the gouernour and Councell of State there, for the strict execution of his Maiesties royall commands herein. Also a treatise of the art of making silke ... Together with instructions how to plant and dresse vines, and to make wine, and how to dry raisins, figs, and other fruits ... Set foorth for the benefit of the two renowned and most hopefull sisters, Virginia, and the Summer-Ilands. By Iohn Bonoeil Frenchman, seruant in these imployments to his most excellent Maiesty of Great Brittaine, France, Ireland, Virginia, and the Summer-Ilands. Published by authority.	Bonoeil, John.; Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of, 1573-1624.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1603-1625 : James I).; Virginia Company of London.; Counseil for Virginia (England and Wales)	1622 (1622)	STC 14378; ESTC S109109	46,285	96

the_o worm_n have_v spin_v then_o aforehand_o you_o may_v kill_v the_o worm_n thus_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o end_n then_o you_o must_v spread_v the_o silk_n bottom_n in_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n upon_o plank_n or_o such_o like_a for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n turn_v they_o often_o after_o that_o gather_v they_o all_o into_o a_o heap_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o therewith_o cover_v they_o to_o smother_v the_o worm_n within_o their_o bottom_n and_o continue_v in_o so_o do_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o light_n and_o heat_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n then_o after_o you_o have_v draw_v your_o bread_n from_o out_o the_o oven_n or_o else_o have_v heat_v it_o to_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o heat_n all_o the_o ember_n of_o the_o fire_n first_o take_v out_o you_o may_v put_v the_o bottom_n into_o the_o oven_n upon_o wooden_a board_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o stir_v they_o often_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v but_o remember_v that_o you_o leave_v not_o the_o bottom_n above_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o oven_n lest_o the_o silk_n burn_v or_o be_v too_o much_o dry_v up_o become_v unfit_a to_o be_v spin_a afterward_o beware_v also_o the_o oven_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o dead_a at_o the_o first_o time_n put_v they_o in_o again_o till_o they_o be_v dead_a after_o that_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o silk_n bottom_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v press_v together_o too_o hard_o and_o where_o vermine_n can_v come_v and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o you_o have_v time_n convenient_a to_o spin_v the_o silk_n yet_o if_o you_o can_v spin_v the_o silk_n before_o you_o kill_v the_o worm_n the_o silk_n will_v prove_v much_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v spin_a there_o be_v another_o way_n and_o better_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n within_o their_o bottom_n for_o such_o as_o can_v do_v it_o and_o this_o they_o practice_v at_o messina_n they_o have_v furnace_n and_o great_a cauldron_n or_o copper_n such_o as_o dyer_n use_n those_o they_o fill_v half_o full_a with_o water_n then_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o heat_v the_o water_n then_o they_o lay_v a_o round_a lid_n or_o cover_v of_o plank_n or_o board_n within_o the_o cauldron_n or_o copper_n but_o so_o bear_v up_o by_o the_o copper_n that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o water_n though_o it_o lie_v near_o to_o it_o within_z three_z or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n of_o it_o which_o round_a lid_n or_o cover_n must_v be_v bore_v as_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o a_o sieve_n upon_o this_o cover_n they_o lay_v a_o thin_a carpet_n of_o darnix_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o the_o carpet_n the_o silk_n bottom_n be_v lay_v which_o must_v be_v stir_v often_o and_o the_o cauldron_n or_o copper_n must_v be_v cover_v above_o the_o lid_n that_o the_o heat_n may_v smother_v the_o worm_n within_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o worm_n be_v dead_a take_v up_o the_o bottom_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o room_n where_o there_o be_v air_n to_o draw_v out_o and_o dry_v their_o moistness_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o silk_n lose_v not_o the_o colour_n and_o be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v spin_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v spin_v assoon_o as_o the_o worm_n have_v make_v it_o 17._o the_o manner_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o silk_n bottom_n that_o be_v pierce_v which_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n how_o to_o make_v of_o they_o course_n silk_n and_o of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a of_o that_o kind_n as_o concern_v such_o bottom_n of_o silk_n as_o be_v pierce_v they_o can_v serve_v to_o make_v fine_a silk_n but_o course_n yet_o of_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a of_o that_o sort_n namely_o when_o they_o be_v right_o manage_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o say_v pierce_v bottom_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o fresh_a water_n have_v by_o you_o a_o cauldron_n with_o clear_a water_n in_o it_o which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o fire_n and_o ready_a to_o boil_v put_v soap_n in_o it_o and_o when_o that_o it_o boil_v and_o the_o soap_n be_v melt_v put_v the_o silk_n bottom_n in_o it_o and_o let_v they_o boil_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o stir_v they_o after_o that_o take_v they_o out_o and_o wash_v they_o in_o clean_a water_n and_o dry_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v then_o must_v you_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o round_a staff_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n upon_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v white_a and_o smooth_a as_o wool_n after_o that_o woman_n may_v spin_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v first_o of_o all_o they_o must_v pull_v they_o with_o their_o finger_n one_o after_o another_o and_o open_v they_o very_o wide_o as_o they_o do_v wool_n when_o they_o spin_v it_o then_o must_v they_o put_v the_o silk_n upon_o the_o distatfe_n and_o spin_v it_o as_o small_a and_o fine_a as_o they_o can_v or_o will_n other_o do_v card_n it_o with_o card_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n but_o than_o it_o can_v be_v spin_a so_o even_o as_o touch_v the_o refuse_n or_o dross_n that_o must_v be_v card_a for_o to_o spin_v it_o he_o that_o will_v have_v his_o say_a course_n silk_n yellow_a be_v must_v put_v the_o pierce_a bottom_n in_o fresh_a water_n four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o change_v the_o water_n every_o day_n and_o press_v the_o bottom_n with_o his_o hand_n after_o that_o he_o must_v dry_v they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v spin_a as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v sodden_a and_o this_o without_o lose_v their_o colour_n 18._o how_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o mulberry_n leave_v so_o as_o the_o tree_n may_v best_o thrive_v thereby_o and_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o have_v mulberry_n tree_n that_o he_o gather_v his_o leaf_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n viz._n if_o he_o have_v 500_o tree_n to_o gather_v the_o leaf_n of_o 250._o one_o year_n keep_v the_o other_o half_n for_o the_o next_o year_n nevertheless_o such_o as_o can_v spare_v the_o leaf_n may_v gather_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o follow_v of_o all_o the_o principal_a bough_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o be_v to_o gather_v leaf_n after_o leaf_n leave_v the_o stalk_n behind_o and_o the_o end_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o young_a leaf_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v bough_n or_o branch_n may_v grow_v so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o as_o for_o the_o little_a sprig_n that_o grow_v within_o the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v in_o too_o great_a number_n and_o thick_a or_o rank_n you_o may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o their_o leaf_n as_o touch_v young_a mulberry_n tree_n you_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o leaf_n only_o of_o the_o principal_a branch_n as_o we_o have_v say_v care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n till_o the_o worm_n have_v pass_v their_o three_o and_o four_o sickness_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o they_o beget_v their_o silk_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o such_o old_a tree_n beget_v more_o silk_n than_o the_o young_a one_o and_o the_o worm_n eat_v more_o leaf_n in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o bigness_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o all_o their_o time_n before_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o it_o rain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o so_o as_o the_o leaf_n can_v dry_v by_o the_o weather_n in_o such_o a_o case_n while_o the_o worm_n be_v yet_o little_a you_o may_v cut_v off_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o house_n where_o the_o air_n may_v come_v to_o dry_v they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_a you_o must_v pluck_v they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n will_v draw_v the_o sap_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o they_o otherwise_o if_o you_o gather_v the_o leave_v wet_a you_o may_v dry_v they_o by_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n stir_v they_o often_o and_o wipe_v they_o with_o another_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a 19_o touch_v the_o husband_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v husband_v open_v dig_v and_o dung_v at_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o olive_n tree_n namely_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v with_o main_n labour_n of_o man_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v natural_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n

they_o into_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o tub_n make_v a_o little_a bundle_n of_o short_a vine-branche_n then_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o tub_n in_o the_o forepart_n to_o draw_v the_o wine_n out_o when_o it_o be_v purge_v put_v the_o say_a bundle_n of_o vine-branche_n within_o the_o say_a vessel_n just_a before_o the_o tap-hole_n and_o lay_v a_o clean_a stone_n or_o brick_n upon_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o heave_v up_o with_o the_o wine_n this_o will_v hinder_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o wine_n that_o the_o skin_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n come_v not_o out_o at_o the_o tap-hole_n with_o it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o wine_n work_n and_o purge_v itself_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o look_v very_o red_a after_o that_o draw_v it_o below_o and_o put_v it_o in_o barrel_n or_o hogshead_n by_o this_o time_n you_o have_v gather_v your_o green_a grape_n after_o you_o have_v tread_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v say_v put_v they_o into_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o tub_n with_o the_o husk_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o former_a press_v grape_n out_o of_o which_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o wine_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o together_o either_o with_o the_o foot_n or_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o let_v the_o wine_n work_v together_o as_o before_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a small_a wine_n for_o the_o household_n after_o when_o it_o have_v purge_v itself_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n draw_v it_o out_o and_o barrel_n it_o beware_v you_o stop_v not_o the_o large_a upper_a hole_n of_o the_o vessel_n until_o the_o wine_n have_v lose_v and_o spend_v all_o his_o great_a heat_n there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o this_o press_v the_o husk_n in_o the_o press_n draw_v out_o all_o that_o can_v come_v thereout_o put_v that_o liquor_n into_o a_o barrel_n by_o itself_o other_o go_v further_o and_o put_v water_n to_o the_o husk_n and_o latter_a wine_n at_o diverse_a time_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a put_v one_o ten_o part_n of_o water_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o they_o have_v so_o draw_v and_o they_o let_v it_o work_v and_o purge_v itself_o in_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o lesser_a vessel_n five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o and_o barrel_n it_o this_o will_v be_v pretty_a small_a wine_n for_o the_o servant_n or_o household_n and_o whosoever_o will_v make_v wine_n mere_o white_a let_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o white_a grape_n by_o themselves_o and_o let_v the_o wine_n work_n and_o purge_v itself_o in_o the_o what_fw-mi but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o stand_v long_o the_o colour_n will_v be_v yellow_a this_o be_v the_o manner_n practise_v in_o languedoc_n provence_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o poictou_n and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o france_n they_o do_v otherwise_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o white_a after_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v draw_v out_o the_o wine_n and_o put_v it_o in_o barrel_n and_o there_o let_v it_o purge_v without_o his_o husk_n or_o skin_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o barrel_n every_o day_n according_a as_o it_o diminish_v with_o work_v otherwise_o the_o lees_n and_o other_o corruption_n will_v go_v down_o into_o the_o barrel_n and_o when_o hot_a weather_n come_v will_v spoil_v the_o wine_n you_o may_v do_v so_o with_o the_o claret_n when_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o too_o red_a but_o clear_a and_o namely_o in_o hot_a country_n 9_o observation_n touch_v the_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o how_o to_o make_v wine_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o virginia_n that_o there_o grow_v infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a vine_n there_o and_o of_o several_a sort_n some_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o they_o bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a black_a grape_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n another_o sort_n of_o grape_n there_o be_v that_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o damson_n very_o sweet_a and_o make_v deep_o red_a wine_n which_o they_o call_v a_o fox-grape_n a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v which_o be_v a_o white_a grape_n but_o that_o be_v but_o rare_a which_o be_v all_o devour_v by_o the_o bird_n and_o beast_n now_o if_o such_o man_n as_o dwell_v there_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o gather_v some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o tread_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v the_o wine_n work_v with_o water_n put_v it_o in_o fat_n or_o tub_n as_o we_o say_v it_o will_v purge_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o good_a wine_n do_v and_o if_o the_o grape_n be_v too_o hard_o they_o may_v boil_v they_o with_o some_o water_n and_o if_o the_o cauldron_n be_v too_o little_a to_o boil_v they_o all_o together_o boil_v they_o one_o after_o another_o till_o all_o be_v boil_a and_o then_o put_v they_o all_o into_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o tub_n to_o wit_n the_o wine_n the_o water_n and_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o then_o let_v they_o work_v thus_o together_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o else_o so_o long_o till_o you_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v after_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o and_o barrel_n it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o use_v it_o when_o you_o need_v i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v such_o wine_n make_v reasonable_a good_a for_o the_o household_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o man_n may_v present_o have_v wine_n in_o virginia_n to_o drink_v 1._o how_o to_o plant_v the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v speedy_o and_o the_o second_o year_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o during_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n in_o that_o season_n when_o grape_n be_v ripe_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v you_o may_v gather_v ripe_a fig_n of_o it_o every_o day_n the_o fig_n tree_n herein_o be_v like_o the_o vine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v without_o root_n of_o a_o branch_n albeit_o such_o as_o have_v root_n bring_v forth_o soon_o and_o be_v either_o pluck_v up_o or_o cut_v off_o a_o long_a time_n before_o you_o must_v put_v they_o in_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o plant_v they_o ordinary_o in_o the_o open_a vineyard_n for_o it_o love_v natural_o to_o grow_v with_o the_o vine_n as_o have_v affinity_n together_o for_o their_o fruit_n grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a at_o one_o time_n when_o you_o plant_v the_o fig_n tree_n without_o root_n you_o must_v lay_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n 2._o how_o to_o plant_v peach_n tree_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o the_o peach_n tree_n of_o every_o kind_n be_v tree_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n and_o ordinary_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a vineyard_n as_o the_o fig_n tree_n without_o hurt_n to_o they_o and_o their_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o one_o season_n many_o be_v in_o their_o vineyard_n when_o they_o gather_v and_o eat_v a_o peach_n that_o please_v they_o well_o in_o their_o taste_n do_v forthwith_o plant_v the_o stone_n thereof_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o will_v have_v a_o peach_n tree_n grow_v the_o next_o year_n and_o there_o the_o same_o grow_v without_o any_o further_a labour_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o peach_n yea_o even_o with_o apricock_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o vineyard_n may_v plant_v they_o first_o in_o their_o garden_n and_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o where_o they_o please_v and_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o like_a fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v there_o be_v place_n in_o france_n as_o at_o paris_n where_o they_o graft_v they_o upon_o plum-tree_n or_o almond-tree_n which_o be_v more_o last_a though_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o vineyard_n because_o the_o plum-tree_n breed_v too_o many_o root_n and_o sucker_n which_o spoil_v the_o vine_n 3._o how_o to_o plant_v quince-tree_n as_o for_o quince-tree_n they_o may_v be_v plant_v of_o a_o bough_n thereof_o without_o root_n as_o fig_n tree_n though_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v they_o with_o root_n when_o such_o may_v be_v have_v they_o like_v well_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o they_o will_v grow_v every_o where_o also_o you_o may_v graft_v they_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o thereby_o to_o get_v the_o better_a fruit_n likewise_o you_o may_v

sow_v his_o seed_n to_o wit_n when_o his_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a then_o be_v you_o to_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n and_o kernel_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n which_o common_o be_v do_v in_o february_n and_o march_n 4._o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o the_o olive_n tree_n also_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o vine_n common_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_n ordinary_o they_o plant_v no_o nursery_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o grow_v there_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n sprig_n or_o sucker_n which_o be_v grow_v big_a they_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o together_z with_o as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n as_o be_v a_o man_n two_o fist_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o this_o be_v without_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o plant_v the_o say_a sprig_n or_o sucker_n with_o their_o adjunct_n aforesaid_a put_v that_o great_a piece_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n then_o must_v we_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n or_o top_n upward_o as_o common_o we_o do_v to_o other_o tree_n also_o you_o may_v sow_v some_o of_o his_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o be_v very_o ripe_a as_o about_o christ-tide_n when_o they_o be_v blackish_a and_o this_o without_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v husband_n it_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o vine_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n with_o good_a dung_n if_o need_v require_v in_o many_o place_n they_o sow_v corn_n or_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o olive_n tree_n without_o hurt_n to_o they_o 5._o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n and_o of_o his_o nature_n the_o pomegranate_n tree_n be_v ever_o little_a of_o the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o grow_v near_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o wood_n especial_o in_o stony_a ground_n they_o make_v few_o nursery_n of_o they_o because_o they_o cast_v many_o sprig_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o so_o many_o may_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o plant_v where_o they_o will_v and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v note_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sweet_a and_o some_o bitter_a the_o bitter_a be_v not_o eat_v but_o be_v good_a for_o other_o use_n as_o namely_o for_o currier_n to_o give_v a_o good_a gloss_n to_o their_o spanish_a leather_n skin_n be_v once_o sow_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o place_n there_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o will_v sow_v of_o they_o when_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o he_o may_v put_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o they_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fruit_n for_o to_o have_v tree_n of_o they_o and_o how_o to_o preserve_v the_o seed_n until_o the_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o sow_v they_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o may_v be_v well_o sow_v and_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o 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seed_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o thrive_v best_a when_o they_o be_v plant_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o fruit_n without_o dry_v they_o and_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o till_o march_v next_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n not_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o before_o you_o plant_v they_o put_v they_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o water_n or_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o without_o dry_v they_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o earth_n in_o it_o 9_o the_o cherry_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v as_o the_o peach_n and_o apricot_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o they_o will_v prove_v as_o the_o cherry_n be_v howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a be_v 10._o walnut_n must_v also_o be_v plant_v green_a and_o fresh_a and_o with_o all_o the_o upper_a rind_n and_o take_v heed_n rat_n and_o mouse_n come_v not_o at_o they_o to_o eat_v they_o for_o 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in_o a_o pot_n with_o earth_n in_o it_o until_o the_o spring_n come_v to_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n that_o will_v come_v of_o they_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o chest-nut_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o graft_v they_o 14._o the_o seed_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n ordinary_o be_v sow_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o fruit_n they_o prepare_v the_o soil_n towards_o the_o south_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v and_o plant_v they_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o two_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n also_o they_o graft_v they_o ordinary_o to_o get_v the_o better_a and_o goodly_a fruit_n of_o they_o 15._o for_o the_o seed_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o ripe_a you_o be_v then_o to_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o february_n follow_v or_o march_n to_o sow_v they_o then_o must_v you_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o good_a ground_n 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you_o have_v choose_v and_o gather_v as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v have_v you_o must_v burn_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o vine-cuttings_a not_o mingle_v therewith_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o gather_v the_o ash_n thereof_o but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o white_a vine_n branch_n after_o that_o put_v fair_a water_n and_o those_o ash_n in_o a_o cawldron_n upon_o the_o fire_n and_o seethe_v they_o together_o till_o you_o have_v make_v a_o clear_a liquor_n then_o take_v away_o all_o the_o ash_n put_v

the_o liquor_n into_o a_o clean_a cawldron_n again_o and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o seethe_v then_o must_v you_o take_v rod_n of_o wood_n such_o as_o chandler_n use_n whereupon_o they_o set_v and_o make_v their_o candle_n upon_o which_o rod_n you_o must_v tie_v the_o bunch_n all_o along_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n on_o one_o side_n the_o rod_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o bunch_n of_o grape_n tie_v they_o with_o thread_n by_o their_o stalk_n to_o hang_v they_o on_o which_o do_v then_o dive_v they_o in_o the_o liquor_n as_o the_o chandler_n put_v his_o candle_n in_o the_o melt_a tallow_n and_o that_o sundry_a time_n as_o four_o or_o five_o time_n thus_o have_v dive_v one_o rod_n of_o raisin_n hang_v it_o by_o to_o dry_v then_o take_v another_o and_o wet_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o set_v it_o by_o and_o do_v so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n then_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o spread_v they_o upon_o hurdle_n or_o lattice_n of_o rod_n or_o such_o like_a until_o they_o be_v almost_o dry_a then_o barrel_n they_o press_v they_o very_o flat_a in_o the_o say_a barrel_n other_o dry_v they_o without_o this_o steep_v they_o even_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n 17._o how_o to_o dry_a figs._n first_o gather_v they_o very_o ripe_a and_o have_v make_v ready_a hurdle_n or_o lattice_n of_o reed_n or_o of_o osier_n join_v together_o as_o osier_n lattice_n use_v to_o be_v with_o light_n or_o cliff_n between_o osier_n and_o osier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o air_n pass_v through_o the_o rift_n &_o void_a space_n of_o they_o may_v help_v the_o sun_n to_o dry_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o say_a lattice_n table_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o neither_o the_o rain_n nor_o the_o due_a fall_n upon_o they_o also_o you_o may_v dry_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o take_v a_o big_a reed_n or_o cane_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v little_a hole_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o through_o which_o hole_n you_o be_v to_o put_v little_a stick_n very_o sharp_a of_o two_o foot_n long_o then_o thread_n the_o fig_n upon_o the_o little_a stick_n till_o they_o be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o then_o hang_v the_o cane_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a barrel_n they_o press_v they_o very_o hard_o in_o the_o barrel_n as_o we_o say_v of_o grape_n 18._o how_o to_o dry_a peach_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o apricock_n when_o they_o be_v very_o ripe_a than_o you_o must_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a skin_n and_o cleave_v they_o into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dry_v they_o as_o fig_n and_o barrel_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o winter_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o dress_v they_o after_o they_o be_v dry_a for_o to_o eat_v they_o be_v this_o you_o must_v provide_v a_o clean_a earthen_a pot_n and_o after_o you_o have_v wash_v your_o peach_n in_o fair_a water_n than_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o put_v in_o as_o much_o wine_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o peach_n and_o then_o seethe_v they_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n also_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a another_o way_n without_o boil_v they_o by_o put_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o soak_v they_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o this_o way_n they_o be_v better_o also_o you_o may_v put_v in_o some_o cinnamom_n in_o powder_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o one_o month_n within_o the_o say_a pot_n use_v they_o every_o morning_n they_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n or_o good_a stomach_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a 19_o how_o to_o hinder_v wild_a beast_n from_o eat_v the_o fruit_n in_o the_o night_n you_o must_v make_v fire_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o namely_o in_o every_o such_o way_n as_o lead_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o night_n and_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v come_v near_o they_o and_o special_o do_v this_o about_o the_o vineyard_n from_o the_o time_n the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a until_o they_o be_v whole_o ripe_a 20._o 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many_o more_o useful_a thing_n to_o impart_v which_o for_o want_v of_o leisure_n i_o must_v leave_v unpublish_v till_o some_o other_o time_n wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o only_o hearty_o recommend_v these_o my_o approve_a experiment_n which_o i_o have_v send_v you_o to_o the_o care_n and_o diligent_a practice_n of_o you_o the_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o the_o summer_n land_n if_o you_o cheerful_o apply_v yourselves_o to_o these_o instruction_n i_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v more_o and_o better_a service_n for_o you_o hereafter_o and_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n i_o dare_v assure_v it_o shall_v be_v rich_o recompense_v with_o ample_a profit_n especial_o and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o you_o constant_o pursue_v those_o two_o most_o invaluable_a commodity_n of_o silk_n and_o wine_n which_o you_o may_v with_o ease_n and_o little_a cost_n bring_v speedy_o to_o perfection_n for_o nature_n which_o do_v nought_o in_o vain_a have_v every_o where_o for_o this_o purpose_n most_o luxurious_o store_v virginia_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n with_o excellent_a mulberry_n tree_n and_o vine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o none_o though_o never_o so_o malicious_a or_o can_v or_o dare_v deny_v since_o then_o that_o nature_n herself_o as_o proud_a of_o this_o her_o sumptuous_a work_n beckon_v you_o to_o she_o and_o point_v you_o round_o about_o with_o her_o bounteous_a hand_n to_o behold_v here_o in_o every_o place_n her_o brave_a mulberry_n and_o her_o merry_a vine_n listen_v no_o more_o to_o i_o then_o but_o harken_v to_o she_o now_o what_o she_o say_v and_o true_o counsel_v you_o most_o part_n from_o herself_o and_o some_o part_n of_o what_o she_o have_v hear_v from_o other_o and_o thus_o she_o speak_v unto_o you_o friend_n of_o my_o best_a belove_a nation_n view_v i_o well_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o be_v not_o come_v into_o another_o land_n of_o promise_n into_o another_o paradise_n to_o pass_v by_o my_o most_o fertile_a grain_n so_o much_o of_o all_o commend_a the_o nourish_a maiz_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n behold_v now_o only_o my_o two_o great_a treasure_n my_o rich_a plant_n my_o mulberry_n and_o my_o vine_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o provide_v ready_a for_o you_o and_o that_o abundant_o without_o your_o care_n without_o your_o cost_n or_o charge_n believe_v i_o i_o make_v all_o my_o least_o and_o common_a work_n for_o some_o good_a purpose_n ever_o much_o more_o these_o than_o that_o be_v so_o precious_a regard_v they_o well_o i_o hear_v you_o all_o confess_v now_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o beautiful_a how_o hap_v it_o then_o that_o i_o and_o they_o be_v slight_v so_o much_o by_o you_o and_o that_o which_o worst_o be_v all_o for_o a_o smoky_a witch_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o dice_n be_v make_v of_o conjurer_n bone_n and_o card_n of_o witch_n skin_n whereby_o those_o that_o handle_v they_o though_o they_o lose_v still_o and_o be_v undo_v by_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o leave_v they_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o such_o sorcery_n in_o this_o weed_n it_o be_v first_o sow_v it_o seem_v by_o some_o indian_a enchanter_n hand_n with_o spell_n and_o magic_a verse_n or_o otherwise_o you_o can_v never_o so_o much_o dote_v on_o it_o for_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o smoke_n which_o vanish_v and_o likely_a will_v not_o always_o last_o but_o these_o my_o two_o other_o bounty_n i_o have_v give_v you_o for_o silk_n and_o wine_n be_v they_o never_o so_o plentiful_a yet_o shall_v they_o be_v always_o durable_a and_o general_o staple_n to_o your_o excessive_a gain_n do_v not_o then_o still_o ixion-like_a embrace_v a_o cloud_n for_o juno_n and_o smoke_n for_o substance_n let_v but_o the_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o

be_v such_o that_o it_o bring_v they_o forth_o without_o so_o much_o handy_a labour_n there_o their_o fruit_n be_v better_a and_o those_o man_n that_o will_v have_v some_o tree_n plant_v upon_o their_o land_n they_o be_v to_o make_v good_a choice_n of_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o mark_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v know_v they_o in_o winter_n to_o remove_v they_o in_o the_o due_a season_n fit_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o and_o to_o choose_v the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o cull_v out_o such_o as_o have_v round_a leaf_n and_o not_o fork_v for_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o tree_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o have_v see_v diverse_a country_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o afterward_o find_v it_o very_o profitable_a to_o plant_v mulberry_n tree_n about_o their_o ground_n in_o stead_n of_o hedge_n where_o they_o grow_v so_o speedy_o that_o the_o second_o year_n they_o may_v begin_v to_o gather_v some_o leaf_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o worm_n be_v small_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o little_a tree_n grow_v soon_o than_o they_o of_o big_a tree_n to_o plant_v mulberry_n tree_n in_o form_n of_o a_o thick_a hedge_n for_o to_o have_v the_o first_o young_a leaf_n for_o the_o worm_n new_o hatch_v you_o must_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o therein_o plant_v your_o young_a tree_n then_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n almost_o full_a then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o have_v set_v for_o that_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v the_o better_a and_o place_v they_o two_o foot_n near_o one_o another_o and_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o double_a hedge_n of_o they_o let_v he_o make_v another_o ditch_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n near_o that_o and_o plant_v it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o their_o wood_n when_o they_o be_v plash_v be_v as_o good_a to_o burn_v as_o any_o other_o and_o their_o ash_n 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what_o manner_n you_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n for_o a_o nursery_n first_o you_o must_v dig_v husband_n and_o make_v bed_n of_o fat_a earth_n the_o mould_n be_v make_v small_a and_o well_o dung_v with_o good_a old_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v and_o you_o must_v make_v your_o bed_n four_o foot_n or_o four_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o within_o the_o say_a bed_n you_o must_v make_v four_o or_o five_o straight_a line_n of_o ray_n or_o furrow_n all_o half_a a_o foot_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o every_o furrow_n must_v be_v two_o inch_n deep_a and_o four_o broad_a and_o between_o every_o bed_n you_o must_v leave_v little_a ally_n or_o space_n half_a a_o foot_n broad_a which_o will_v serve_v you_o to_o go_v to_o weed_n or_o water_v they_o without_o tread_v upon_o they_o then_o be_v you_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o say_a furrow_n and_o cover_v it_o a_o inch_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o fine_a mould_n the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o water_v it_o often_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v keep_v clean_o from_o weed_n a_o year_n after_o that_o you_o may_v pull_v up_o and_o transplant_v your_o mulberry_n tree_n into_o another_o ground_n more_o at_o large_a viz._n two_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o ordinary_o other_o tree_n be_v dispose_v of_o and_o there_o let_v they_o grow_v till_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n at_o his_o wrist_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o you_o may_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o place_n or_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o continue_v for_o ever_o leave_v a_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n namely_o so_o as_o the_o bough_n of_o one_o tree_n grow_v not_o within_o another_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o in_o hot_a country_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a soil_n for_o fear_n of_o burn_v the_o root_n 1._o another_o discourse_n how_o to_o plant_v the_o vine_n how_o to_o dress_v and_o husband_n it_o sundry_a way_n how_o to_o choose_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o seat_n to_o that_o effect_n first_o such_o as_o will_v plant_v vine_n they_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o soil_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o that_o use_n if_o you_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o moist_a there_o the_o vine_n grow_v well_o and_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o the_o grape_n never_o ripen_v well_o and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v keep_v long_o you_o must_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o dry_a soil_n who_o aspect_n be_v towards_o the_o full_a south_n sun_n and_o cover_v or_o shelter_v from_o the_o noth_z wind_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o rise_a ground_n as_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n hang_v down_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o though_o they_o be_v full_a of_o little_a stone_n and_o gravel_n they_o be_v also_o the_o better_a for_o 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grow_v so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v root_n these_o plant_n i_o say_v must_v be_v plant_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o in_o as_o much_o distance_n as_o the_o ditch_n be_v one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o vine_n plant_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n in_o form_n of_o a_o chequer_n quadrangle-wise_a here_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o root_n you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o soak_v in_o fresh_a water_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o day_n ere_o you_o plant_v they_o put_v the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o water_n a_o foot_n deep_a but_o if_o they_o have_v root_n you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o unless_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o one_o day_n or_o two_o at_o most_o before_o you_o plant_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o water_n two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o that_o shall_v plant_v the_o vine_n must_v have_v one_o to_o help_v he_o who_o shall_v lay_v the_o vine_n in_o the_o ditch_n all_o along_o the_o say_a ditch_n of_o what_o distance_n he_o will_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o plant_v he_o shall_v tread_v in_o the_o ditch_n let_v some_o of_o the_o dig_a earth_n fall_v into_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v his_o vine_n then_o shall_v he_o take_v his_o plant_n and_o bow_v it_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plant_n put_v the_o big_a end_n within_o the_o ditch_n towards_o the_o plump_a south_n of_o the_o sunrising_a and_o with_o the_o hand_n raise_v up_o the_o point_n end_n or_o top_n of_o