drink_n they_o take_v these_o dry_a cake_n and_o temper_v they_o in_o water_n which_o they_o boil_v as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v sufficient_a over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n this_o paste_n boil_v thus_o in_o water_n make_v a_o drink_n so_o strong_a by_o its_o great_a fermentation_n that_o it_o fuddle_v they_o like_o our_o wine_n they_o use_v this_o drink_n at_o all_o their_o assembly_n and_o entertainment_n as_o when_o they_o inter_v their_o dead_a when_o they_o receive_v any_o guest_n when_o they_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n at_o their_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n in_o a_o word_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v this_o liquor_n be_v the_o spirit_n that_o animate_v they_o and_o the_o charm_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o they_o make_v beside_o this_o another_o sort_n of_o drink_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wild_a fruit_n of_o which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a plenty_n this_o they_o peel_v and_o put_v in_o water_n with_o which_o when_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v it_o soon_o 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and_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a in_o a_o square_a place_n that_o be_v very_o smooth_a prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n then_o they_o cast_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o with_o a_o sieve_n spread_v upon_o it_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v proportion_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o also_o a_o liquid_a substance_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o two_o millstone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o the_o other_o be_v continu_o turn_v between_o these_o they_o put_v a_o old_a anvil_n or_o some_o other_o massy_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v wear_v away_o and_o consume_v with_o water_n by_o the_o turn_a millstone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a liquid_a matter_n the_o oar_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o mix_v it_o as_o man_n do_v when_o they_o make_v mortar_n for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o every_o day_n temper_v 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good_a port_n and_o city_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500_o house_n and_o those_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o people_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v baldivia_n la_o conception_n copiapo_n and_o coquinbo_n baldivia_n be_v fortify_v and_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o usual_o compose_v only_o of_o banish_a man_n and_o malefactor_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o other_o be_v city_n of_o trade_n far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr chili_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o chili_n where_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o some_o regular_a troop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n call_v aoucans_n beyond_o it_o in_o the_o mountain_n lie_v the_o little_a
rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o league_n that_o be_v from_o potosi_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n render_v homage_n to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n and_o pay_v it_o tribute_n of_o gold_n as_o all_o the_o other_o likewise_o do_v that_o descend_v from_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o peru._n and_o see_v this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o principal_a passage_n to_o all_o the_o rich_a place_n of_o peru_n one_o may_v reasonable_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a mistress_n of_o they_o all_o beside_o if_o that_o golden_a lake_n have_v all_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o common_a report_n ascribe_v to_o it_o if_o the_o amazon_n inhabit_v the_o rich_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v they_o assure_v we_o if_o the_o tocantins_n abound_v so_o much_o in_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n as_o some_o of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v travel_v in_o their_o country_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o omagnas_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vast_a wealth_n be_v once_o capable_a of_o cast_v all_o peru_n into_o confusion_n and_o of_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n to_o conquer_v their_o country_n all_o these_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o golden_a lake_n the_o amazon_n the_o tocantins_n and_o the_o omagnas_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o in_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o river_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o depository_n of_o those_o immense_a treasure_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v reserve_v to_o enrich_v the_o great_a most_o valiant_a and_o happy_a prince_n upon_o earth_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o prodigious_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n along_o this_o river_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o land_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o empire_n of_o 4000_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o my_o computation_n for_o if_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1276_o league_n exact_o measure_v though_o oreillane_n who_o first_o discover_v and_o pass_v through_o it_o account_v it_o 1800_o league_n if_o each_o river_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o either_o on_o the_o north_n or_o southside_n run_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o many_o place_n above_o 400_o without_o approach_v any_o country_n that_o be_v people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o any_o side_n there_o be_v only_o various_a nation_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o be_v find_v from_o this_o river_n to_o those_o place_n so_o far_o distant_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v contain_v above_o 400_o league_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o which_o with_o the_o 1126_o league_n in_o length_n of_o our_o account_n or_o 1800_o league_n by_o oreillane_n computation_n make_v very_o little_o less_o than_o 4000_o league_n in_o compass_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmography_n and_o arithmetic_n chap._n xxxvi_o the_o many_o different_a nation_n which_o live_v in_o those_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o abouâ—_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o all_o the_o new_a world_n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v be_v people_v with_o barbarian_n disperse_v in_o different_a province_n who_o make_v so_o many_o nation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 150_o of_o who_o i_o can_v speak_v with_o good_a assurance_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o name_n and_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n have_v see_v part_n of_o they_o myself_o and_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o those_o indian_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o any_o of_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o their_o hut_n be_v near_o one_o another_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o throughout_o so_o that_o the_o utmost_a plantation_n of_o one_o nation_n border_n so_o near_o to_o those_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o cut_a wood_n from_o the_o last_o village_n of_o one_o nation_n into_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o other_o this_o near_a neighbourhood_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o make_v slave_n of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a misfortune_n of_o great_a multitude_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o there_o will_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o contain_v '_o they_o they_o appear_v valiant_a and_o resolute_a among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o we_o never_o see_v any_o in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n who_o will_v stand_v their_o ground_n against_o our_o soldier_n and_o none_o of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o shift_n which_o those_o that_o be_v cowardly_a and_o fainthearted_a have_v always_o embrace_v which_o be_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n a_o thing_n very_o easy_a to_o they_o because_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a little_a vessel_n so_o extreme_o light_a that_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n and_o take_v these_o boat_n at_o their_o back_n retire_v towards_o some_o lake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o make_v by_o the_o river_n where_o put_v their_o vessel_n again_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o they_o they_o defy_v all_o their_o enemy_n let_v they_o be_v who_o they_o will_v because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o same_o with_o any_o vessel_n they_o can_v have_v chap._n xxxvii_o the_o arm_n which_o these_o people_n use_v both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o their_o arm_n consist_v in_o javelin_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n and_o in_o dart_n make_v of_o very_o hard_a wood_n which_o they_o work_v to_o so_o sharp_a a_o point_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o pierce_v a_o man_n through_o with_o they_o they_o throw_v they_o with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o another_o sort_n of_o weapon_n call_v estolicas_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o great_a irica_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o well_o skilled_a this_o be_v a_o staff_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a make_v as_o flat_a as_o a_o board_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n they_o fix_v a_o bone_n make_v like_o a_o tooth_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o arrow_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o the_o point_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o head_a with_o a_o bone_n or_o with_o a_o very_a hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o barb_a arrow-head_n so_o that_o where_o it_o hit_v it_o remain_v fast_o and_o hang_v at_o its_o whole_a length_n they_o take_v it_o in_o their_o right-hand_n with_o which_o they_o hold_v this_o weapon_n by_o the_o low_a end_n and_o fix_v the_o arrow_n in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o they_o cast_v it_o with_o so_o much_o force_n and_o exactness_n that_o they_o never_o miss_v do_v execution_n within_o 50_o pace_n these_o weapon_n serve_v they_o for_o war_n for_o hunt_v and_o especial_o for_o fish_v so_o that_o whatever_o kind_n of_o fish_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o the_o river_n they_o shoot_v it_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o cover_v under_o water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o with_o these_o weapon_n they_o pierce_v tortoise_n when_o after_o they_o be_v run_v into_o the_o river_n to_o hide_v themselves_o they_o thrust_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n as_o they_o common_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n after_o small_a interval_n they_o strike_v they_o with_o this_o arrow_n through_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v wound_v because_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o shell_n for_o defensive_a weapon_n they_o make_v use_v of_o target_n which_o they_o make_v of_o cane_n split_v in_o two_o and_o which_o they_o so_o fit_o and_o close_o join_v one_o with_o another_o that_o though_o they_o be_v much_o light_a yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a than_o those_o other_o which_o they_o make_v of_o
the_o skin_n of_o the_o fish_n pegebuey_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n make_v use_v only_o of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v esteem_v among_o all_o the_o other_o for_o the_o force_n and_o swiftness_n of_o '_o they_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o venomous_a herb_n with_o which_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n make_v so_o subtle_a a_o poison_n that_o their_o arrow_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o never_o draw_v the_o least_o blood_n without_o take_v away_o the_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n xxxviii_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v together_o of_o their_o commerce_n and_o of_o their_o make_a boat_n for_o their_o traffic_n all_o the_o nation_n that_o live_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o great_a river_n dwell_v together_o in_o great_a colony_n and_o all_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o water_n as_o it_o be_v at_o venice_n or_o at_o mexico_n in_o little_a bark_n which_o they_o call_v canoe_n these_o they_o make_v with_o cedar-wood_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n provide_v these_o for_o they_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o without_o their_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o of_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n which_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o people_n tears_z up_z cedar_n for_o they_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o peru_n and_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o cottage_n where_o they_o may_v every_o one_o choose_v which_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n but_o the_o wonder_n be_v that_o among_o so_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n every_o one_o of_o who_o have_v need_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o trunk_n of_o tree_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o family_n to_o make_v a_o canoe_o or_o two_o for_o indeed_o they_o all_o have_v of_o they_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o trouble_n to_o procure_v they_o than_o that_o of_o go_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o tie_v a_o cord_n to_o the_o first_o tree_n that_o float_v along_o and_o bring_v it_o over_o against_o his_o hut_n where_o he_o stop_v it_o till_o the_o river_n retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o with_o the_o same_o industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o hollow_a they_o and_o make_v such_o canoe_n of_o they_o as_o they_o want_v chap._n thirty-nine_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v and_o cleave_v wood_n to_o plain_v it_o and_o to_o make_v their_o household_n stuff_n all_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o have_v either_o to_o make_v their_o canoe_n to_o build_v their_o hut_n or_o to_o do_v other_o necessary_a job_n be_v axe_n and_o hatchet_n not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o ingenious_a smith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v form_v in_o their_o fancy_n by_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o invention_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o cut_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o tortoise-shell_n which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o into_o leave_n of_o about_o a_o hand's-breadth_n and_o not_o quite_o so_o thick_a as_o one_o hand_n after_o have_v dry_v it_o in_o the_o smoke_n they_o whet_v it_o upon_o a_o stone_n then_o fasten_v it_o to_o a_o wooden_a helve_z and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tool_n to_o cut_v every_o thing_n they_o fancy_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a axe_n that_o can_v be_v but_o with_o a_o little_a more_o pain_n they_o make_v their_o hatchet_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o the_o handle_v they_o put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o pegebeuy_n jawbone_n which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v purposely_o fit_v to_o this_o use_n with_o these_o instrument_n they_o finish_v all_o their_o work_n not_o only_o their_o canoe_n but_o their_o table_n their_o cupboard_n their_o seat_n and_o their_o other_o household_n good_n and_o that_o as_o complete_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o best_a joiner_n tool_n that_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o there_o be_v some_o among_o these_o nation_n who_o make_v their_o axe_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o grind_v to_o a_o edge_n with_o main_a strength_n these_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o those_o of_o tortoise-shell_n so_o that_o they_o will_v cut_v down_o any_o great_a tree_n which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fell_v with_o the_o less_o fear_n of_o break_v they_o and_o with_o much_o more_o speed_n their_o chizzel_n plain_n and_o wimble_n which_o we_o use_v for_o the_o fine_a work_n of_o joinery_n in_o which_o they_o work_v excellent_o well_o be_v make_v of_o wild_a hog_n tooth_n and_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o they_o graft_v in_o to_o wooden_a handle_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v do_v of_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o steel_n almost_o all_o these_o province_n produce_v cotton_n more_o or_o less_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o clothe_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o of_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o be_v no_o more_o ashamed_a of_o appear_v so_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n chap._n xl._o the_o religion_n of_o these_o people_n and_o what_o they_o believe_v concern_v their_o idol_n the_o discourse_n of_o a_o cacique_n on_o this_o subject_a the_o religion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n be_v much_o alike_o they_o all_o worship_n idol_n which_o they_o make_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o one_o of_o they_o they_o ascribe_v the_o authority_n of_o govern_v the_o water_n and_o put_v a_o fish_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o his_o power_n they_o choose_v other_o to_o preside_v over_o their_o seedtime_n and_o other_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o courage_n in_o their_o battle_n they_o say_v these_o god_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n on_o purpose_n to_o dwell_v with_o they_o and_o to_o show_v they_o kindness_n they_o do_v signify_v their_o adoration_n of_o these_o idol_n by_o any_o outward_a ceremony_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o case_n let_v they_o lie_v without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o their_o help_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v out_o to_o war_n they_o set_v up_o the_o idol_n in_o which_o they_o have_v place_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o victory_n at_o the_o prow_n of_o their_o canoe_n so_o when_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n they_o take_v that_o idol_n with_o they_o to_o which_o they_o attribute_v the_o government_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o faith_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o these_o i_o make_v this_o judgement_n upon_o what_o pass_v between_o we_o and_o one_o of_o these_o savage_a people_n who_o yet_o show_v nothing_o in_o his_o conversation_n that_o savour_v of_o a_o barbarous_a education_n this_o indian_a have_v hear_v some_o of_o our_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o our_o army_n have_v navigate_v this_o great_a river_n throughout_o its_o whole_a course_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o many_o different_a warlike_a nation_n be_v return_v without_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n from_o any_o of_o they_o he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o assistance_n and_o power_n of_o god_n have_v conduct_v we_o upon_o this_o imagination_n he_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o concern_v and_o disquiet_v of_o mind_n signify_v to_o we_o that_o for_o all_o the_o kind_a entertainment_n he_o have_v give_v we_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o recompense_n but_o that_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o one_o of_o our_o god_n see_v they_o be_v so_o good_a and_o powerful_a that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v he_o and_o his_o vassal_n into_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o may_v make_v they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o health_n and_o continual_o give_v they_o whatever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o their_o preservation_n our_o man_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o promise_v he_o whatever_o he_o desire_v and_o will_v fain_o have_v set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a mark._n this_o be_v a_o custom_n the_o portuguez_n have_v introduce_v throughout_o all_o place_n where_o idol_n be_v worship_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o do_v it_o from_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o zeal_n as_o the_o action_n itself_o seem_v to_o signify_v for_o
its_o arm_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o proud_a river_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o embrace_v as_o to_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o other_o water_n and_o therefore_o keep_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o fill_v up_o half_a the_o bed_n of_o the_o amazon_n itself_o for_o above_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o league_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o portuguez_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v this_o the_o black_a river_n because_o at_o its_o mouth_n and_o many_o league_n above_o its_o depth_n together_o with_o the_o clearness_n of_o those_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o its_o channel_n from_o several_a great_a lake_n make_v it_o appear_v black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v die_v though_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o glass_n it_o look_v as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n it_o take_v its_o course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n at_o its_o beginning_n but_o have_v such_o great_a wind_n that_o in_o a_o very_a little_a space_n it_o change_v its_o course_n to_o different_a point_n but_o the_o course_n it_o run_v for_o several_a league_n before_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n be_v again_o from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o indian_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o call_v it_o curiguarura_n but_o the_o toupinambous_a of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v present_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o vrama_n which_o signify_v black_a water_n in_o their_o language_n they_o also_o give_v another_o name_n to_o the_o amazon_n which_o it_o retain_v in_o those_o part_n namely_o pajanaquris_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o great_a river_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a river_n however_o be_v much_o less_o than_o this_o and_o name_v pajanamira_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o southside_n a_o league_n below_o the_o black_a river_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o river_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o different_a nation_n the_o last_o of_o which_o wear_v clothes_n and_o hat_n like_o we_o which_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o thâ—se_a people_n be_v not_o remote_a from_o our_o city_n in_o peru._n those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o black_a river_n possess_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n they_o be_v call_v canicuaris_n and_o curupatabas_n and_o the_o last_o nation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o quaravaquazanas_n that_o dwell_v upon_o one_o arm_n of_o the_o black_a river_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o arm_n as_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v that_o one_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o riogrande_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north-cape_n near_o which_o river_n the_o dutch_a have_v establish_v themselves_o all_o these_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o most_o of_o which_o they_o poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o herb_n all_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o black_a river_n be_v situate_a very_o high_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o if_o manure_v will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n even_o such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n that_o lie_v well_o to_o produce_v '_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a field_n all_o cover_v with_o excellent_a pasturage_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o innumerable_a stock_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o good_a tree_n the_o timber_n of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o carpenter_n work_n whether_o for_o land_n or_o water_n and_o beside_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n the_o country_n yield_v very_o good_a stone_n and_o that_o in_o vast_a quantity_n fit_a for_o the_o noble_a building_n the_o border_n of_o it_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n indeed_o it_o have_v but_o a_o few_o fish_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v from_o the_o exceed_a clearness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o defect_n the_o lake_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o pour_v their_o water_n into_o this_o river_n yield_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o fish_n than_o they_o need_v this_o river_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o best_a situation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o plenty_n of_o stone_n to_o build_v it_o which_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v our_o enemy_n from_o come_v by_o this_o river_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o amazon_n not_o that_o i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a place_n of_o all_o for_o a_o fortification_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n but_o rather_o several_a league_n above_o this_o mouth_n in_o a_o arm_n that_o go_v to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n call_v riogrande_v who_o mouth_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o we_o may_v place_v all_o our_o force_n with_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o entire_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o our_o enemy_n into_o this_o new_a world_n which_o they_o so_o passionate_o desire_v to_o discover_v and_o which_o they_o will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o attempt_n if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o secure_v this_o passage_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o river_n call_v the_o riogrande_n into_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o black_a river_n enter_v be_v the_o smooth_a river_n or_o the_o philippe_n for_o both_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n cape_n but_o by_o all_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v i_o be_o very_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o river_n philippe_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a river_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o cape_n but_o this_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o riogrande_n be_v not_o the_o river_n orenoque_n because_o the_o principal_a mouth_n of_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o la_fw-fr trinidada_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n below_o the_o place_n where_o the_o philippe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v by_o this_o river_n that_o the_o tyrant_n lopez_n daguirre_v pass_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o see_v he_o make_v this_o voyage_n very_o well_o some_o body_n else_o may_v as_o well_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o attempt_n and_o follow_v the_o course_n which_o another_o have_v steer_v before_o he_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v in_o the_o portuguez_n fleet_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o near_o home_o without_o have_v get_v any_o treasure_n they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o go_v and_o pillage_v the_o people_n upon_o the_o black_a river_n and_o to_o get_v slave_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o father_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la our_o fleet_n lie_v still_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a river_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o when_o the_o portuguez_n soldier_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v now_o almost_o as_o good_a as_o at_o home_n and_o have_v get_v nothing_o these_o two_o year_n since_o they_o go_v out_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o their_o voyage_n as_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o and_o to_o tell_v one_o another_o that_o since_o they_o have_v reap_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o hardship_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o long_a year_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o misery_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v while_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o expect_v of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o reward_n of_o those_o service_n they_o have_v render_v he_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o many_o country_n see_v a_o great_a many_o other_o before_o they_o who_o have_v be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o blood_n and_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o spain_n have_v for_o all_o that_o die_v upon_o a_o dunghill_n not_o know_v to_o who_o to_o apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o necessity_n these_o seditious_a word_n be_v receive_v with_o applause_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o portuguez_n they_o immediate_o resolve_v to_o speak_v their_o mind_n to_o their_o general_n and_o to_o engage_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o design_n no_o soon_o have_v they_o take_v up_o this_o resolution_n but_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o they_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o since_o he_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o two_o year_n
it_o which_o be_v a_o cold_a poison_n and_o will_v kill_v man_n or_o beast_n if_o they_o drink_v but_o half_a a_o glass_n of_o it_o which_o for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v put_v in_o sauce_n and_o pottage_n and_o give_v they_o a_o better_a relish_n provide_v it_o be_v but_o boil_v though_o never_o so_o little_a afterwhich_v it_o have_v no_o pernicious_a quality_n note_v 10_o p._n 11._o piaie_o be_v a_o name_n which_o the_o galibis_n give_v their_o physician_n who_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n pretend_v also_o to_o divination_n but_o they_o profess_v neither_o till_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a experiment_n one_o of_o which_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o it_o often_o make_v they_o burst_v they_o stamp_v the_o green_a leave_n of_o tobacco_n and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o large_a glass_n full_a so_o that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_o robu_v constitution_n who_o try_v this_o practice_n upon_o themselves_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o plant_n gum_n and_o wood_n they_o use_v to_o cure_v disease_n and_o wound_n they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o suck_v their_o patient_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o feel_v their_o pain_n and_o this_o method_n be_v most_o common_o very_o successful_a note_v 11_o p._n 15._o the_o reason_n why_o they_o employ_v so_o much_o time_n in_o make_v their_o canoe_n be_v because_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o fell_v a_o tree_n and_o have_v with_o a_o hatchet_n make_v it_o hollow_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o about_o the_o same_o depth_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o they_o hollow_a the_o rest_n of_o it_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o this_o work_n which_o go_v on_o very_o slow_o continue_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o to_o the_o length_n they_o give_v their_o canoe_o this_o way_n of_o make_v their_o canoe_n be_v very_o tedious_a but_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o duration_n so_o that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o rot_v because_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v the_o worm_n never_o touch_v they_o which_o be_v also_o partly_o owe_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n but_o have_v this_o quality_n note_v 12_o p._n 17._o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v vent_v among_o these_o nation_n be_v hatchet_n bill_n knife_n looking-glass_n hook_n etc._n etc._n note_v 13_o p._n 19_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o use_v their_o child_n after_o this_o manner_n note_v 14_o ibid._n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o the_o english_a attempt_v to_o make_v a_o settlement_n at_o cayenne_n &_o these_o three_o who_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v probable_o some_o of_o they_o for_o their_o establishment_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o not_o manage_v themselves_o well_o towards_o '_o they_o their_o principal_a plantation_n be_v at_o cayenne_n upon_o the_o river_n remire_n the_o same_o disappointment_n befall_v the_o dutch_a some_o year_n after_o note_v 15_o p._n 21._o the_o poop_n of_o great_a canoe_n be_v common_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o caulk_v it_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o fat_a earth_n which_o the_o water_n in_o a_o little_a time_n wash_v away_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o fresh_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o this_o they_o call_v mend_v or_o refit_v a_o canoe_o note_v 16_o p._n 22._o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n and_o into_o the_o river_n of_o cayenne_n about_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o aproague_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o mons_fw-la lecy_n the_o governor_n of_o cayenne_n with_o 10_o man_n drive_v away_o 6_o or_o 700_o of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o last_o war_n we_o have_v with_o they_o though_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n there_o with_o some_o piece_n of_o canon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v likewise_o twice_o drive_v from_o the_o river_n aproague_n where_o they_o also_o have_v a_o fort_n defend_v with_o canon_n note_v 17_o p._n 25._o tamouci_n or_o tamechi_n signify_v old_a and_o cabo_n signify_v heaven_n in_o the_o galibian_a tongue_n note_v 18_o p._n 27._o line_n 9_o when_o the_o english_a come_v from_o barbadoes_n with_o 4_o or_o 5_o frigate_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o cayenne_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o father_n grillet_n be_v superior_a of_o the_o jesuit_n there_o and_o be_v some_o time_n among_o the_o english_a who_o leave_v he_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colony_n when_o they_o go_v away_o note_v 19_o p._n 28._o it_o be_v true_a they_o drink_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o their_o ordinary_a meal_n till_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v and_o then_o common_o drink_v one_o draught_n but_o when_o they_o assemble_v together_o either_o for_o warlike_a erterprise_n or_o to_o begin_v a_o canoe_o or_o to_o launch_v it_o when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o make_v a_o chief_a or_o admit_v he_o into_o their_o council_n after_o they_o have_v expose_v he_o to_o several_a rude_a kind_n of_o trial_n they_o have_v extraordinary_a rejoice_n which_o frequent_o hold_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n continue_v till_o they_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o their_o liquor_n which_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_v fair_a un_fw-fr vin._n for_o these_o occasion_n they_o make_v 3_o or_o 4_o different_a sort_n of_o drink_n some_o of_o which_o become_v very_o strong_a by_o fermentation_n as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v palinot_n which_o they_o make_v with_o cassave_o that_o be_v bake_v more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o piece_n of_o which_o they_o pile_v up_o one_o upon_o another_o when_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o keep_v they_o thus_o till_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mouldy_a after_o which_o they_o mix_v they_o with_o potato_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cassave_o and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a earthen_a jar_n than_o they_o pour_v a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o leave_v all_o to_o ferment_n and_o work_n together_o till_o this_o liquor_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o they_o desire_v which_o be_v after_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n fermentation_n they_o strain_v it_o before_o they_o use_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n and_o consistence_n of_o beer_n of_o a_o much_o better_a taste_n but_o much_o more_o heady_a and_o intoxicate_a they_o have_v beside_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o drink_n the_o diversity_n of_o which_o result_v from_o the_o different_a fruit_n of_o which_o they_o make_v '_o they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o same_o consistence_n it_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o cassave_o bake_v after_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o potato_n boil_v with_o it_o till_o they_o be_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o paste_n this_o they_o put_v into_o basket_n line_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o bonano-tree_n in_o which_o it_o keep_v good_a for_o a_o month_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v sour_a but_o not_o quite_o so_o soon_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n when_o they_o use_v it_o they_o steep_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v present_a occasion_n for_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o if_o they_o be_v at_o leisure_n they_o strain_v it_o but_o they_o often_o only_o steep_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o without_o strain_v and_o if_o sugar_n or_o sugar-cains_a bruise_a be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o come_v very_o near_o the_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o consistence_n of_o orgeate_n the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o french_a have_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n some_o year_n since_o this_o drink_n be_v call_v ovacou_n upon_o the_o continent_n and_o ovicou_n in_o the_o island_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o european_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o make_v it_o so_o good_a as_o the_o indian_n do_v be_v because_o these_o chew_v the_o potato_n and_o cassave_o before_o they_o boil_v they_o together_o and_o understand_v better_a what_o degree_n of_o boil_v they_o require_v to_o give_v this_o liquor_n its_o great_a perfection_n but_o the_o see_v this_o way_n of_o its_o preparation_n turn_v one_o stomach_n more_o than_o the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wine_n that_o wash_v the_o dirty_a foot_n of_o the_o grape-gatherers_a as_o they_o tread_v the_o grape_n be_v no_o less_o nauseous_a but_o the_o fermentation_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o correct_v all_o this_o uncleanliness_n note_v 20_o p._n 30._o this_o be_v their_o common_a way_n of_o express_v thing_n they_o can_v number_v say_v enoura_n which_o signify_v thus_o much_o note_v 21_o p._n 31._o
the_o caquetta_n seem_v to_o turn_v its_o course_n and_o run_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o amazon_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n thus_o continue_v it_o till_o have_v at_o length_n pierce_v through_o the_o province_n of_o agnos_fw-la it_o come_v to_o add_v its_o water_n to_o that_o vast_a river_n but_o in_o a_o word_n peru_n in_o general_n claim_v the_o original_a of_o this_o great_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o st._n francis_n common_o call_v quito_n have_v the_o sole_a glory_n of_o produce_v this_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n eight_o league_n from_o this_o city_n be_v find_v the_o true_a source_n of_o this_o river_n beyond_o those_o vast_a mountain_n that_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n from_o that_o of_o the_o quixos_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o two_o great_a rock_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v guamana_n and_o the_o other_o pulca_n which_o stand_v at_o near_o two_o league_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o between_o those_o two_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v another_o mountain_n which_o have_v be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o so_o overturn_v in_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o large_a it_o be_v from_o this_o lake_n that_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n proceed_v within_o twenty_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n southern_a latitude_n chap._n xxii_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n its_o length_n its_o different_a breadth_n and_o depth_n this_o river_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o continual_o coast_n along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o it_o above_o two_o three_o four_o or_o at_o most_o five_o degree_n in_o the_o great_a of_o its_o wind_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v not_o above_o 1276_o good_a spanish_a league_n though_o oreillane_n make_v it_o 1800._o it_o always_o proceed_v in_o a_o wind_a course_n and_o by_o its_o great_a turn_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o arm_n draw_v into_o its_o channel_n a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n as_o well_o from_o the_o south_n as_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o it_o be_v breadth_n be_v different_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o league_n wide_a in_o other_o two_o three_o and_o more_o in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o widen_v itself_o any_o more_o for_o a_o long_a space_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o amass_o all_o its_o water_n and_o its_o whole_a impetuous_a force_n together_o to_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o mouth_n of_o eighty_o four_o league_n broad_a into_o the_o sea_n the_o narrow_a place_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n or_o a_o little_a less_o in_o two_o degree_n two_o three_o of_o southern_a latitude_n this_o straight_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v fit_o situate_v for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o citadel_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o strong_a enemy_n that_o shall_v enter_v by_o sea_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v come_v down_o by_o a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o amazon_n call_v rionegro_n by_o build_v a_o fort_n just_a where_o this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n this_o passage_n may_v be_v so_o secure_v that_o any_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o get_v through_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o hinder_v this_o straight_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o with_o canoe_n and_o other_o light_a vessel_n with_o sail_n and_o oar_n timely_a advice_n may_v be_v give_v in_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o vessel_n that_o the_o fort_n at_o this_o strait_n may_v put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n the_o depth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o great_a that_o no_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o river_n rionegro_n which_o be_v near_o 600_o league_n there_o be_v always_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o fathom_n of_o water_n in_o its_o great_a channel_n from_o thence_o upward_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a sometime_o twenty_o sometime_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o eight_o fathom_n but_o at_o its_o beginning_n it_o have_v water_n enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n for_o though_o the_o current_n be_v very_o swift_a yet_o every_o day_n without_o fail_n there_o rise_v certain_a eastern_a breeze_n that_o continue_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n together_o and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n which_o hold_v back_o the_o water_n so_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o stream_n in_o a_o degree_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o violent_a chap._n xxiii_o the_o great_a number_n of_o island_n in_o this_o river_n and_o the_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o root_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o inundation_n this_o river_n be_v all_o full_a of_o island_n of_o all_o size_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o near_o one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o other_o ten_o and_o other_o 20_o league_n in_o compass_n that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o toupinambi_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v above_o 100_o league_n about_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a small_a island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n use_v only_o to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o but_o all_o of_o these_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o large_a one_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o river_n every_o year_n and_o these_o regular_a inundation_n do_v so_o enrich_v they_o with_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o that_o they_o will_v never_o become_v barren_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v every_o year_n sow_v with_o yuca_n or_o magnioca_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o serve_v the_o native_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o with_o which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n though_o these_o frequent_a inundation_n seem_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v these_o barbarian_n to_o make_v a_o good_a improvement_n of_o they_o before_o these_o flood_n come_v they_o gather_v in_o all_o their_o yuca_n of_o which_o root_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o bread_n call_v cassave_o which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o america_n they_o make_v great_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o put_v these_o root_n and_o have_v well_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o earth_n leave_v they_o there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flood_n last_v this_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n of_o preserve_v those_o root_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o rot_v with_o the_o excessive_a moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o water_n be_v run_v off_o they_o open_v these_o cave_n and_o take_v out_o their_o root_n and_o eat_v they_o without_o find_v they_o at_o all_o the_o worse_o for_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o as_o nature_n have_v teach_v the_o ant_n to_o store_v up_o food_n enough_o to_o nourish_v she_o all_o the_o year_n no_o wonder_n she_o have_v teach_v the_o indian_n as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v how_o to_o preserve_v their_o provision_n see_v the_o divine_a providence_n take_v a_o more_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n than_o of_o beast_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o these_o island_n and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n on_o this_o river_n and_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o grain_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o yuca_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o serve_v these_o people_n for_o bread_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o other_o food_n beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o it_o which_o they_o all_o general_o esteem_v as_o the_o most_o delicious_a and_o excellent_a liquor_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v the_o bread_n they_o squeeze_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o pound_n it_o till_o it_o be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o meal_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n this_o they_o call_v cassave_o which_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n when_o it_o be_v new_a but_o after_o one_o day_n become_v very_o dry_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v several_a month_n they_o ordinary_o put_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o hut_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v their_o
go_v to_o lodge_v at_o a_o small_a island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o river_n at_o a_o pretty_a good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n here_o we_o stay_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o here_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o cover_v the_o last_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o decline_v but_o eight_o foot_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n they_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o a_o bird_n and_o say_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o galibis_fw-la tongue_n hark_v how_o the_o devil_n cry_v i_o reprove_v they_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v no_o body_n but_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o our_o soul_n be_v which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o devil_n but_o pretend_v that_o their_o physician_n or_o piay_n kill_v they_o with_o great_a club_n the_o nourague_n of_o one_o cottage_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o think_v the_o devil_n come_v to_o their_o cottage_n in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v they_o sick_a that_o so_o while_o he_o stop_v at_o this_o fantome_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o nourague_n the_o piay_n that_o watch_v for_o he_o may_v take_v their_o opportunity_n when_o they_o see_v he_o to_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n we_o part_v from_o this_o island_n to_o go_v and_o lodge_v at_o co_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o canoe_n of_o the_o galibis_n at_o sea_n which_o be_v go_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n these_o the_o master_n of_o our_o canoe_n and_o the_o sapaye_v go_v to_o visit_v draw_v their_o canoe_n along_o over_o the_o mud_n at_o low-water_n and_o find_v in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o two_o young_a man_n they_o be_v go_v to_o seek_v for_o at_o marovi_fw-la they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o carry_v we_o to_o cayenne_n and_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o bear_v up_o against_o it_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o set_v we_o ashore_o at_o mahuti_n the_o first_o place_n we_o can_v land_v at_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n which_o they_o compass_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o set_v my_o foot_n upon_o the_o sand_n i_o fall_v down_o upon_o my_o knee_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o protection_n he_o have_v favour_v we_o with_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n since_o we_o come_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o acoquas_fw-la for_o our_o whole_a voyage_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n we_o go_v to_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o mons_fw-la fontain_n who_o estate_n lie_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o he_o receive_v we_o with_o great_a joy_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o father_n bechet_n come_v to_o fetch_v we_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o we_o borrow_a another_o of_o 25_o monsieur_n fontaine_n and_o so_o arrive_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o cayenne_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v please_v to_o treat_v we_o with_o all_o imaginable_a friendship_n and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v about_o we_o to_o see_v we_o and_o to_o signify_v the_o geat_v affection_n they_o have_v to_o we_o in_o three_o month_n i_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o visit_v the_o marsh_n of_o the_o aracaret_n the_o palicour_n the_o mayes_n the_o marones_n and_o the_o coussade_n who_o habitation_n stand_v more_o thick_a and_o close_o one_o to_o another_o than_o those_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o this_o relation_n here_o be_v a_o great_a field_n open_v to_o the_o gospel-labourer_n into_o which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o conduct_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o discover_v to_o they_o a_o great_a many_o other_o nation_n be_v full_o resolve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o expose_v my_o life_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o purpose_n as_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o such_o number_n of_o people_n note_n upon_o the_o travel_n of_o father_n john_n grillet_n and_o father_n francis_n bechamel_n jesuit_n into_o gviana_n note_v 1_o in_o the_o letter_n a_o fort_n which_o the_o dutch_a take_v from_o the_o english_a fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o on_o which_o the_o english_a colony_n depend_v which_o be_v pretty_a numerous_n and_o be_v establish_v there_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n this_o fort_n be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1644_o they_o quit_v it_o in_o 1646_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v report_v in_o divers_a relation_n note_v 2_o p._n 3._o this_o river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cayenne_n note_v 3_o ibid._n of_o ovicou_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o drink_n of_o the_o consistence_n and_o colour_n of_o milk_n by_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n it_o will_v keep_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o basket_n line_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o bonana-tree_n which_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n long_o and_o above_o 2_o foot_n wide_o note_v 4_o ibid._n the_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n who_o be_v former_o governor_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o american_n island_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v now_o a_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n note_v 5_o p._n 4._o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v 14_o league_n eastward_o from_o cayenne_n note_v 6_o p._n 5._o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o galibis_n note_v 7_o ibid._n in_o these_o hut_n or_o cottage_n the_o indian_n hang_v their_o hammock_n or_o cotton-bed_n when_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o which_o they_o repose_v themselves_o all_o night_n they_o ordinary_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o their_o wife_n take_v down_o their_o bed_n and_o hammock_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o carbet_n which_o be_v their_o kind_n of_o hall_n or_o outhouse_n the_o prop_n of_o which_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o support_v the_o roof_n which_o be_v make_v of_o palm-leaves_a but_o also_o to_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o boy_n in_o the_o family_n and_o those_o of_o stranger_n when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o entertain_v '_o they_o this_o carbet_n be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n on_o the_o upper-side_n of_o the_o cottage_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n always_o leave_v their_o own_o bed_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cottage_n they_o common_o make_v cassave_o and_o their_o liquor_n ovicou_n this_o part_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o for_o all_o the_o work_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o family_n some_o of_o these_o cottage_n have_v a_o loft_n above_o to_o hang_v their_o bed_n in_o in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o hut_n serve_v for_o the_o carbet_n where_o the_o man_n spend_v the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n in_o make_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o what_o other_o conveniency_n they_o want_v for_o their_o business_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n in_o these_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o most_o other_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o sex_n which_o the_o man_n have_v usurp_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v on_o in_o a_o particular_a article_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o here_o by_o the_o by_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n when_o their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o their_o happy_a delivery_n as_o if_o they_o have_v endure_v the_o pain_n and_o according_o answer_v their_o visitor_n as_o the_o woman_n do_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n in_o other_o place_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o galibis_n but_o be_v use_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o nation_n of_o brasil_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o america_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o their_o carbet_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o consultation_n and_o deliberate_v on_o their_o most_o weighty_a affair_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n those_o that_o be_v concern_v and_o invite_v assemble_v together_o from_o divers_a place_n for_o this_o purpose_n note_v 8_o ibid._n this_o nation_n dwell_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n note_v 9_o p._n 7._o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a bread_n of_o the_o country_n make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o they_o scrape_v and_o then_o press_v to_o get_v the_o water_n out_o of_o