and_o cut_v open_a the_o round_n stalk_v you_o will_v also_o find_v a_o worm_n like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o husk_n but_o tough_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n better_o both_o these_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o bran_n and_o bait_v on_o the_o bristle_a book_n as_o the_o ashgrub_n and_o when_o you_o angle_n for_o grail_a with_o they_o use_v a_o float_v and_o the_o small_a line_n and_o the_o bait_n to_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n from_o ground_n a_o trout_n rare_o take_v either_o ashgrub_n or_o flag-worm_n gentle_n or_o maggot_n 16._o be_v keep_v with_o dead_a flesh_n beast_n liver_n or_o suet_n or_o which_o be_v better_o keep_v cleanse_v or_o seour_n they_o in_o meal_n or_o wheat-bran_n you_o may_v breed_v they_o by_o prick_v a_o beast_n liver_n full_a of_o holes_n hang_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o set_v under_o a_o old_a course_n barrel_n or_o small_a ferkin_n with_o clay_n and_o bran_n in_o it_o into_o which_o they_o will_v drop_v and_o therein_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o use_v and_o thus_o gentle_n may_v be_v create_v until_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o you_o will_v fish_v with_o they_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o mayday_n then_o get_v a_o dead_a cat_n kite_n or_o other_o carrion_n at_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o september_n and_o let_v it_o be_v fly-blown_a and_o when_o the_o gentle_n begin_v to_o be_v alive_a stir_v or_o creep_v then_o bury_v it_o and_o then_o in_o soft_a moist_a earth_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o frost_n kill_v they_o not_o and_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o use_v till_o march_v or_o april_n follow_v about_o which_o time_n they_o will_v turn_v to_o be_v fly_n gentile_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o a_o worm_n and_o sometime_o put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o dubf_o hook_n for_o salmon_n smelt_n but_o most_o common_o they_o be_v use_v by_o themselves_o when_o you_o go_v to_o fish_n with_o gentle_n put_v they_o in_o a_o horn_n wherein_o be_v small_a hole_n bore_v to_o let_v in_o air_n with_o some_o wheat-bran_n only_o and_o some_o shave_v some_o of_o a_o barber_n sweet_a wash-ball_n into_o the_o bran_n other_o anoint_v the_o horn_n wherein_o the_o gentle_n be_v in_o bran_n with_o honey_n and_o other_o presume_v the_o horn_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v with_o musk_n and_o civet_n you_o may_v imitate_v a_o gentle_a with_o white_a jersey_n wool_n if_o you_o be_v mindful_a to_o join_v it_o to_o another_o bait_n or_o fly_v for_o salmon-smelt_n gentle_n be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n chubb_n carp_n tench_n barbel_n and_o bleak_a sheep_n blood_n 17._o dry_v it_o in_o the_o air_n upon_o a_o board_n or_o trencher_n till_o it_o become_v pretty_a hard_a then_o cut_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n proportion_v for_o the_o fize_n of_o the_o hook_n some_o add_v a_o little_a salt_n to_o it_o which_o keep_v it_o from_o grow_v black_a and_o say_v it_o make_v it_o not_o worse_o but_o better_a it_o be_v a_o good_a bait_n for_o chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n if_o right_o order_v grain_n wheat_n malt._n 18._o when_o you_o use_v grain_n as_o malt_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n boil_v it_o soft_a in_o milk_n or_o which_o be_v like_v better_o in_o sweet_a wort_n and_o peel_v off_o the_o outward_a rind_n which_o be_v the_o bran_n and_o then_o use_v it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v then_o fry_v it_o in_o honey_n and_o milk_n or_o steep_v it_o in_o some_o strong_a scent_v oil_n as_o amber_n spike_n polypody_n ivy_n annise_v turpentine_n etc._n etc._n for_o fish_n can_v smell_v else_o nature_n have_v bestow_v nostril_n in_o vain_a on_o they_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v grain_n be_v a_o good_a bait_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n and_o bleak_a ant-f_o 19_o when_o the_o ant-f_o be_v plentifull_a which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o most_o of_o september_n go_v to_o the_o ant-hill_n where_o they_o breed_v take_v a_o great_a handful_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o those_o hillock_n put_v all_o into_o a_o large_a glass_n bottle_n then_o gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o black_a ant-flies_a their_o body_n and_o wing_n unbruised_a put_v they_o into_o a_o bottle_n or_o firkin_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o first_o wash_v with_o honey_n or_o water_n and_o honey_n these_o in_o any_o stream_n and_o clear_a water_n be_v a_o deadly_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n and_o chubb_n and_o you_o must_v angle_v with_o they_o under_o the_o water_n no_o less_o than_o a_o handful_n from_o the_o bottom_n take_v a_o ant-f_o or_o may-f_o sink_v he_o with_o a_o little_a lead_n to_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o the_o pile_n post_n of_o a_o bridge_n post_n of_o a_o weir_n or_o any_o deep_a place_n where_o roche_n lie_v quiet_o and_o then_o pull_v your_o fly_n up_o very_o leisurely_o and_o usual_o a_o roch_n will_v follow_v your_o bait_n to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o gaze_v on_o it_o there_o and_o run_v at_o it_o and_o take_v it_o lest_o the_o fly_v escape_v he_o an_o it_o fly_v may_v be_v keep_v alive_a as_o be_v direct_v two_o or_o three_o month_n young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o humble-bee_n 20._o dry_v they_o upon_o a_o fireshovel_n or_o tilestone_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n cool_v after_o bake_n lest_o they_o burn_v and_o to_o avoid_v that_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o thin_a board_n or_o chip_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o another_o so_o support_v as_o not_o to_o crush_v they_o or_o else_o clap_v two_o cake_n together_o this_o way_n they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o stick_v on_o the_o hook_n well_o if_o you_o boil_v they_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o in_o water_n or_o milk_n they_o grow_v black_a in_o a_o few_o day_n but_o be_v good_a for_o present_a use_n these_o be_v singular_a good_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n and_o chubb_n and_o you_o may_v try_v they_o for_o carp_n tench_n and_o bream_n which_o i_o fancy_n will_v scarce_o refuse_v they_o salmon_n spawn_n 21._o be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o chub._n take_v the_o spawn_n and_o boil_v it_o so_o hard_a as_o to_o stick_v on_o the_o hook_n and_o then_o use_v it_o or_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o be_v use_v by_o some_o other_o take_v the_o spawn_n and_o put_v good_a store_n of_o salt_n to_o it_o and_o hang_v the_o same_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o the_o kitchen_n but_o far_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a and_o then_o they_o steep_v it_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v use_v in_o strong_a water_n some_o exspert_a angler_n preserve_v salmon-spawn_n from_o pine_v with_o salt_n or_o discolour_v with_o moisture_n by_o lay_v it_o upon_o wool_n in_o a_o pot_n one_o layr_a of_o spawn_n and_o another_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o shilling_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lovely_a bait_n for_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n especial_o if_o use_v where_o salmon_n use_v to_o spawn_n for_o thither_o the_o fish_n be_v gather_v and_o there_o expect_v it_o minnow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n 22._o be_v bait_n for_o pike_n perch_n chubb_n eel_n and_o great_a trout_n the_o trout_n take_v these_o bait_n about_o a_o foot_n within_o water_n and_o sometime_o low_a in_o the_o deep_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n and_o blow_v strong_o curl_v the_o water_n and_o raise_v high_a wave_n in_o summer-month_n he_o take_v they_o not_o in_o the_o day_n time_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v dark_a and_o the_o wind_n high_a and_o than_o you_o must_v add_v some_o lead_n to_o the_o line_n and_o sink_v these_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o trout_n will_v not_o take_v they_o at_o midwater_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n in_o summer_n and_o although_o these_o bait_n be_v only_o take_v by_o pike_n and_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o you_o may_v bait_v night_n hook_n with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n either_o for_o chubb_n pike_n trout_n or_o eel_n in_o the_o night_n minnow_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o whitish_a be_v the_o best_a though_o the_o minnow_n be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o jack_n perch_n and_o trout_n yet_o experience_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o small_a loach_n or_o bullhead_n his_o guile_n fin_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v better_o than_o minnow_n by_o many_o degree_n when_o you_o angle_n with_o minnow_n small_a loach_n or_o bull_n head_n for_o trout_n be_v sure_o the_o bait_n turn_v quick_a and_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n lamprey_n pride_n or_o seven_o eye_n 23._o be_v all_o one_o and_o like_v unto_o small_a eel_n no_o thick_a than_o a_o straw_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o sandy_a
often_o enforce_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o such_o place_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n he_o angles_n at_o as_o render_v by_o their_o ill_a dress_n the_o most_o delicate_a fish_n not_o only_o ingrateful_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o even_o nauseous_a to_o the_o stomach_n to_o obviate_v which_o inconvenience_n i_o will_v here_o furnish_v the_o angler_n out_o of_o mr._n walton_n ingenious_a mr._n cotton_n and_o other_o what_o the_o easy_a and_o best_a way_n of_o dress_v fresh_a water_n fish_n so_o that_o upon_o such_o stress_n he_o may_v direct_v his_o landlady_n so_o well_o as_o if_o she_o will_v observe_v he_o neither_o to_o shame_n herself_o nor_o spoil_v a_o good_a dish_n of_o fish_n and_o i_o will_v first_o teach_v you_o how_o to_o dress_v the_o chubb_n he_o be_v a_o fish_n that_o have_v lose_v much_o reputation_n for_o want_n of_o good_a dress_n how_o to_o dress_v a_o chub._n 1._o first_o scale_v he_o and_o then_o wash_v he_o clean_o and_o take_v out_o his_o gut_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v the_o hole_n little_a and_o as_o near_o to_o his_o guil_n you_o may_v convenient_o and_o especial_o make_v clean_a his_o throat_n from_o grass_n and_o weed_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o it_o for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o clean_o it_o will_v make_v he_o taste_v sour_a have_v so_o do_v put_v some_o sweet_a herb_n into_o his_o belly_n and_o then_o tie_v he_o with_o a_o or_o 3_o splinter_n to_o a_o spit_n and_o roast_v he_o baste_v often_o with_o vinegar_n or_o rather_o verjuice_n and_o butter_n with_o good_a store_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o it_o this_o way_n dry_v up_o the_o fluid_a watery_a humour_n with_o which_o all_o chubb_n do_v abound_v a_o tench_n may_v be_v thus_o dress_v like_o wise_a another_o way_n to_o dress_v a_o chub._n 2._o when_o you_o have_v scale_v the_o chubb_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o tail_n and_o fin_n and_o wash_v he_o very_o clean_o than_o chine_n or_o slit_v he_o through_o the_o middle_n as_o a_o salt_n fish_n be_v usual_o cut_v then_o give_v he_o 3_o or_o 4_o cut_n or_o scotch_n on_o the_o back_n with_o your_o knife_n and_o broil_n he_o on_o charcoal_n wood-coal_n or_o coal_n that_o be_v free_a from_o smoke_n and_o all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v broil_v baste_v he_o with_o best_a sweet_a butter_n and_o good_a store_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o to_o this_o add_v a_o little_a thyme_n cut_v exceed_o small_a or_o bruise_v into_o the_o butter_n dress_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o watery_a taste_n be_v take_v away_o for_o which_o many_o except_a against_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v catch_v and_o forget_v not_o to_o wash_v his_o throat_n very_o clean_o and_o his_o body_n must_v not_o be_v wash_v after_o gutted_a as_o indeed_o no_o fish_n shall_v be_v but_o wipe_v clean_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v dress_v other_o fish_n as_o trout_n barbel_n etc._n etc._n another_o way_n to_o dress_v a_o chub._n 3._o set_a a_o kettle_n over_o the_o fire_n with_o some_o beer_n vinegar_n and_o water_n so_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o fish_n and_o therein_o put_v fennel_n and_o good_a store_n of_o salt_n and_o when_o the_o water_n boil_v put_v in_o the_o chubb_n he_o be_v first_o scald_v gutted_a and_o throat_n make_v clean_a and_o when_o boil_v enough_o take_v he_o out_o and_o lay_v he_o on_o a_o board_n for_o the_o water_n to_o run_v from_o he_o have_v so_o rest_v one_o hour_n pick_v all_o the_o fish_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o pewter_n dish_n which_o set_v on_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o coal_n and_o put_v good_a store_n of_o butter_n to_o it_o which_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v very_o well_o hot_a serve_v it_o up_o and_o eat_v it_o as_o mince_a veal_n to_o dress_v trout_n the_o common_a way_n 4._o first_o with_o a_o knife_n gentle_o scrape_v all_o the_o slime_n off_o they_o then_o wash_v they_o in_o salt_n and_o water_n than_o gut_n they_o and_o wipe_v they_o very_o clean_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n than_o flower_n they_o with_o wheat-flower_n and_o fry_v they_o very_o well_o in_o sweet-butter_n until_o they_o be_v brown_a and_o crisp_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pewter_n dish_n very_o well_o heat_v before_o then_o fire_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o batter_v the_o trout_n be_v fry_v in_o into_o the_o grease-pot_n and_o not_o on_o the_o fish_n then_o fry_v good_a store_n of_o parsley_n and_o young_a sage_n in_o other_o sweet-butter_n until_o they_o be_v crisp_a then_o take_v out_o the_o herb_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o fish_n but_o put_v not_o any_o of_o the_o butter_n wherein_o the_o herb_n be_v fry_v on_o the_o fish_n then_o beat_v up_o some_o sweet-butter_n with_o three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o boil_a hot_a spring-water_n a_o anchovy_n be_v first_o therein_o dissolve_v if_o you_o can_v easy_o have_v they_o and_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o fish_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o garnish_v your_o dish_n with_o straw-berry_n or_o other_o green_a leaf_n fry_v grayling_n perche_n small_a pike_n or_o jakes_n roch_n eel_n gudgeon_n to_o fry_v this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o fry_v trout_n or_o salmon_n smelt_n under_o a_o foot-long_a or_o grayling_n roche_n date_n bream_n or_o gudgeon_n their_o scale_n first_o scrape_v off_o and_o you_o may_v thus_o fry_v small_a eel_n after_o they_o be_v flay_v gutted_a wipe_v clean_o and_o cut_v into_o piece_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o you_o may_v also_o fry_v this_o way_n perch_v and_o small_a pike_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a way_n of_o dress_v a_o trout_n take_v the_o trout_n wash_v and_o dry_v he_o with_o a_o clean_a napkin_n then_o open_v he_o and_o have_v take_v out_o his_o gut_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n wipe_v he_o very_o clean_o within_o but_o wash_v he_o not_o and_o give_v he_o three_o scotch_n with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o bone_n on_o one_o side_n only_o after_o which_o take_v a_o clean_a kettle_n and_o put_v in_o as_o much_o hard_a stale_a beer_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v flat_a or_o dead_a vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n and_o water_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o fish_n you_o intend_v to_o boil_v then_o throw_v into_o the_o liquor_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o salt_n the_o rind_n of_o a_o lemon_n a_o handful_n of_o sliced_a horse_n radish_n root_n with_o a_o handsome_a little_a faggot_n of_o parsley_n rosemary_n time_n and_o winter-savory_n then_o set_v your_o kettle_n upon_o a_o quick_a fire_n of_o wood_n and_o let_v your_o liquor_n boil_v up_o to_o the_o height_n before_o you_o put_v in_o your_o fish_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v many_o put_v they_o in_o one_o by_o one_o that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o cool_a the_o liquor_n as_o to_o make_v it_o fall_v and_o whilst_o your_o fish_n be_v boil_a beat_v up_o the_o butter_n for_o the_o sauce_n with_o a_o ladle_n full_a or_o two_o of_o the_o liquor_n its_o boil_a in_o and_o be_v boil_a enough_o immediate_o power_n the_o liquor_n from_o the_o fish_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o dish_n power_n your_o butter_n upon_o it_o and_o strew_v it_o plentiful_o over_o with_o shave_a horseradish_n and_o a_o little_a pound_a ginger_n garnish_n the_o side_n of_o your_o dish_n and_o the_o fish_n itself_o with_o a_o sliced_a lemon_n or_o two_o and_o serve_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v dress_v a_o salmon-moat_n under_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o moat_n grail_a carp_n bream_n roch_n pike_n pearh_n salmon_n moat_n likewise_o a_o grail_a carp_n bream_n and_o large_a roch_n may_v be_v dress_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v scale_v which_o a_o trout_n never_o be_v and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v very_o light_o and_o careful_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o bruise_v the_o fish_n also_o a_o pike_n may_v be_v thus_o dress_v the_o slime_n be_v first_o well_o scour_v off_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n so_o likewise_o may_v a_o perch_n be_v dress_v but_o before_o you_o power_n on_o the_o sauce_n blanch_v off_o the_o perch_v skin_n to_o dress_v salmon_n 6._o you_o may_v fry_v piece_n of_o salmon_n or_o a_o chine_n of_o salmon_n as_o you_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o trout_n at_o sect._n 4._o of_o this_o chapter_n to_o stew_v salmon_n or_o other_o fish_n 7._o take_v a_o salmon_n draw_v it_o scotch_n the_o back_n put_v it_o whole_a or_o in_o piece_n into_o a_o stew-pan_n and_o thereunto_o put_v some_o beer-vinegar_n white_a wine_n and_o water_n as_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v it_o put_v also_o to_o it_o some_o whole_a clove_n large_a mace_n slice_v ginger_n a_o bay_a leaf_n a_o bundle_n of_o the_o top_n of_o rosemary_n time_n sweet_a marjoram_n winter_n savory_n add_v pick_v parsley_n some_o
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note_v that_o the_o long_o you_o permit_v hair_n to_o be_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o colour_v some_o put_v in_o the_o hair_n while_o the_o liquor_n be_v hot_a but_o i_o doubt_v that_o weaken_v the_o hair_n and_o indeed_o so_o i_o think_v do_v any_o die_a how_o to_o order_n choose_v and_o keep_v hair_n 5._o when_o you_o get_v any_o good_a hair_n immediate_o steep_v it_o 12_o hour_n in_o cold_a spring_n water_n then_o wash_v and_o rinse_v it_o very_o well_o from_o dirt_n without_o strain_v any_o hair_n then_o hang_v it_o up_o to_o dry_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n in_o a_o kitchen_n but_o far_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n when_o perfect_o dry_a put_v it_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o case_n make_v of_o parchment_n or_o paper_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o box_n or_o desk_n place_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n how_o to_o make_v line_n 6._o when_o you_o make_v line_n especial_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o the_o lowermost_a link_n length_n gildard_n or_o thought_n for_o they_o be_v style_v by_o all_o these_o name_n in_o different_a place_n let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a hair_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o hair_n such_o as_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n even_o round_o clear_a free_a from_o gall_n scab_n and_o fret_n for_o such_o a_o hair_n will_v prove_v as_o strong_a as_o three_o uneven_a scabby_a hair_n that_o be_v ill_o choose_v and_o full_a of_o gall_n or_o unevenness_n for_o such_o common_o stretch_v altogether_o or_o break_v altogether_o which_o hair_n of_o a_o unequal_a bigness_n never_o do_v but_o break_v single_o and_o betray_v the_o angler_n that_o rely_v on_o they_o therefore_o where_o you_o get_v good_a hair_n be_v choice_n and_o spare_v of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v make_v the_o top_n of_o your_o line_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o line_n except_o two_o yard_n next_o the_o hook_n of_o a_o courser_n hair_n 7._o never_o strain_v or_o stretch_v hair_n before_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o line_n as_o some_o do_v for_o then_o they_o will_v shrink_v when_o use_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a 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advantageous_a to_o line_n 9_o when_o you_o have_v twist_v your_o link_n lay_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n for_o one_o hour_n then_o twist_v they_o over_o again_o before_o you_o tie_v they_o into_o a_o line_n otherwise_o a_o hair_n or_o two_o will_v shrink_v and_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o first_o fish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o line_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o first_o water_v and_o then_o twist_v it_o 10._o do_v not_o arm_n six_o or_o whip_v hook_n to_o any_o line_n either_o for_o ground_n or_o fly_v angle_a that_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o link_n at_o the_o most_o but_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o the_o lowermost_a link_n consist_v of_o three_o hair_n than_o you_o may_v whip_v to_o one_o that_o consist_v of_o two_o link_n only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o uppermost_a link_n have_v a_o small_a water_n noose_n or_o loop_n you_o may_v to_o any_o line_n put_v the_o same_o and_o as_o easy_o remove_v it_o length_n of_o dubf_o line_n 11._o your_o line_n for_o dubf_o cast-f_o or_o artificial-f_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v almost_o twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rod_n if_o the_o river_n be_v not_o encumber_a with_o wood_n or_o tree_n on_o its_o bank_n if_o so_o let_v it_o be_v short_a but_o long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n be_v a_o white_a or_o a_o darkish_a white_a colour_n thickness_n of_o cast-f_o line_n 12._o to_o angle_v for_o trout_n grayling_n and_o salmon-smelt_n no_o big_a than_o a_o very_a large_a gudgeon_n with_o the_o dubf_o let_v the_o two_o first_o link_n next_o hook_n be_v but_o of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n but_o the_o hair_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o the_o thick_a end_n only_o and_o choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o next_o link_n of_o two_o hair_n and_o next_o to_o that_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n or_o loop_n to_o put_v to_o your_o line_n who_o low'rmost_a link_n consist_v of_o three_o hair_n and_o have_v another_o waternoose_n at_o bottom_n to_o six_o your_o fly_n of_o three_o or_o four_o link_n too_o then_o let_v your_o next_o link_n of_o your_o line_n be_v four_o hair_n and_o so_o proceed_v by_o increase_a one_o hair_n until_o you_o come_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n let_v the_o single_a hair_n and_o the_o two_o next_o link_n be_v of_o a_o white_a or_o darkish_a white_a or_o rather_o a_o white_a blue_a colour_n 13._o but_o many_o think_v this_o too_o small_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v very_o large_a trout_n and_o therefore_o for_o cast-f_o angle_a constant_o advise_v two_o of_o the_o first_o link_n next_o hook_n to_o be_v of_o two_o hair_n a_o piece_n the_o next_o above_o they_o of_o three_o hair_n to_o which_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n than_o two_o or_o three_o hair_n a_o piece_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o four_o five_o and_o six_o to_o the_o topmost_a 14._o other_o there_o be_v and_o good_a angler_n 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be_v before_o direct_v for_o cast_v line_n but_o let_v no_o part_n of_o this_o line_n be_v above_o 4_o hair_n in_o thickness_n in_o any_o one_o link_n let_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o white_a blue_a colour_n or_o a_o white_a dusky_a colour_n not_o perfect_o white_a length_n and_o thickness_n of_o run_v line_n for_o mud_n water_n 16._o let_v the_o line_n for_o run_a worm_n in_o muddy_a water_n the_o 3_o lowermost_a link_n at_o least_o be_v of_o chesnut_n or_o sorrel_n colour_n and_o from_o hook_n upward_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o line_n before_o direct_v at_o the_o 14_o section_n of_o this_o
clarify_a honey_n temper_v they_o before_o the_o fire_n into_o a_o past_a some_o omit_v the_o bean_n and_o wheat-flower_n 2._o take_v sheep_n kidney_n suet_n as_o much_o cheese_n fine_a flower_n or_o manchet_n make_v it_o into_o a_o past_a and_o allay_v its_o stiffness_n with_o clarify_a honey_n 3._o take_v sheeps-blood_n cheese_n fine_a manchet_n clarify_a honey_n make_v all_o into_o a_o past_a 4._o take_v cherry_n the_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o sheeps-blood_n fine_a manchet_n and_o saffron_n to_o colour_v it_o with_o and_o make_v a_o past_a 5._o take_v the_o fat_a old_a cheese_n and_o strong_a of_o the_o rennet_n mutton-kidney_n suet_n wheat_n flower_n and_o aniseed_n water_n and_o if_o for_o chubb_n add_v some_o reasted_a bacon_n beat_v all_o very_a small_a into_o a_o fine_a past_a 6._o take_v the_o fat_a old_a cheese_n and_o strong_a of_o the_o rennet_n mutton-kidney_n suet_n and_o turmerick_n reduce_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n work_v all_o into_o a_o past_a add_v the_o 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and_o make_v a_o past_a and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o reck_v and_o dace_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o ointment_n to_o allure_v fish_n to_o the_o bait._n next_o follow_v ointment_n and_o receipt_n which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o several_a know_a angler_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o this_o sport_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v experience_v and_o though_o i_o find_v they_o advantageous_a to_o my_o recreation_n yet_o far_o from_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o i_o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o they_o and_o if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n and_o labour_n of_o a_o trial_n you_o may_v elect_a those_o for_o your_o daily_a use_n which_o on_o your_o own_o experience_n you_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v one_o high_o commend_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr charras_n operator_n and_o apothecary_n royal_a to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 14._o in_o his_o pharmacopoeia_fw-la print_v at_o london_n part_v the_o second_o f._n 245._o 1._o take_v man_n fat_a and_o cat_n fat_a of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n mummy_n fine_o powder_v three_o dram_fw-la cummin-seed_n fine_o powder_v one_o dram_n distil_a oil_n of_o annise_v and_o spike_n of_o each_o six_o drop_n civet_n two_o grain_n and_o camphir_n 4_o grain_n make_v a_o ointment_n according_a â—o_o art_n and_o when_o you_o angle_n anoint_v 8_o inch_n of_o the_o line_n next_o the_o hook_n therewith_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pewter_n box_n make_v something_o taper_n and_o when_o you_o use_v this_o ointment_n never_o angle_v with_o less_o than_o three_o hair_n next_o hook_n because_o if_o you_o angle_v but_o with_o one_o hair_n it_o will_v not_o stick_v on_o 2._o take_v gum_n ivy_n and_o put_v thereof_o a_o good_a quantity_n into_o a_o box_n make_v of_o oak_n such_o as_o apothecary_n use_v of_o white-wood_n and_o long_o for_o pill_n and_o chase_n and_o rub_v the_o inside_n of_o 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hair_n of_o a_o squirrel_n tail_n and_o be_v a_o very_a kill_a fly_n the_o next_o be_v 4_o fly_n which_o contend_v for_o the_o title_n of_o may_v fly_v but_o the_o green_a drake_n which_o be_v take_v both_o in_o stream_n and_o still_n and_o that_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n while_o in_o season_n and_o the_o stone-f_o take_v early_a and_o late_o but_o not_o very_o well_o in_o the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o black_a may_v fly_v and_o little_a yellow_a may-f_o by_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o angler_n 2._o green_a drake_n at_o full_a maturity_n his_o wing_n stand_v high_a and_o close_v exact_a upon_o his_o back_n like_o the_o butterf_o and_o his_o motion_n in_o fly_v be_v the_o same_o his_o body_n be_v in_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a in_o other_o of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o exact_o of_o a_o colour_n rib_v with_o row_n of_o green_a long_a slender_a and_o grow_a sharp_a towards_o the_o tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 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let_v they_o all_o be_v well_o salt_v if_o the_o pike_n be_v more_o than_o a_o yard_n long_o than_o you_o may_v put_v into_o these_o herb_n more_o than_o a_o pound_n of_o butter_n if_o he_o be_v less_o than_o loss_n will_v suffice_v these_o be_v thus_o mix_v with_o a_o blade_n or_o 2_o of_o mace_n must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o pike_n belly_n and_o the_o belly_n so_o sow_v up_o as_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o butter_n in_o his_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o then_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o possible_o can_v but_o take_v not_o off_o the_o scale_n than_o you_o be_v to_o thrust_v the_o spit_n through_o his_o month_n out_o at_o his_o tail_n then_o take_v 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o split-sticks_a or_o very_a thin_a lath_n and_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o tape_n or_o fillete_n these_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v round_o about_o the_o pike_n body_n from_o his_o head_n to_o his_o tail_n and_o the_o tape_n tie_v somewhat_o thick_a to_o prevent_v his_o break_n or_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o spit_n let_v he_o be_v roast_v very_o leisurely_o and_o baste_v often_o with_o claret_n wine_n and_o anchovy_n and_o butter_n mix_v together_o and_o also_o with_o what_o moisture_n fall_v from_o he_o into_o the_o pan_n when_o roast_v sufficient_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v under_o he_o when_o you_o unwind_v or_o cut_v the_o tape_n that_o tie_v he_o such_o a_o dish_n as_o you_o purpose_v to_o eat_v he_o out_o of_o and_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o it_o with_o the_o sauce_n that_o be_v roast_v in_o his_o belly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o pike_n will_v be_v keep_v unbroken_a and_o complete_a then_o to_o the_o sauce_n which_o be_v within_o you_o be_v to_o add_v a_o fit_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a butter_n and_o to_o squeeze_v therein_o the_o juice_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o orange_n last_o you_o may_v either_o put_v into_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o oyster_n 3_o or_o 4_o clove_n of_o garlic_n and_o take_v it_o whole_a our_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v take_v off_o the_o spit_n or_o to_o give_v the_o sauce_n a_o hogo_n let_v the_o dish_n into_o which_o you_o let_v the_o pike_n fall_v be_v rub_v with_o it_o the_o use_v or_o not_o use_v the_o garlic_n be_v leave_v to_o your_o discretion_n 15._o whensoever_o you_o do_v butter_n for_o fish_n sauce_n let_v it_o be_v very_o well_o beat_v up_o with_o 3_o or_o 4_o spoonful_n of_o boil_a spring_n water_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v it_o to_o be_v thick_a dissolve_v a_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n therein_o well_o beat_v with_o the_o butter_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v the_o sauce_n to_o be_v better_o relish_v than_o ordinary_a put_v a_o anchovy_n in_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o dissolve_v before_o you_o beat_v up_o the_o butter_n or_o boil_v parsley_n by_o itself_o and_o shred_v it_o and_o â—eat_n it_o up_o with_o the_o butter_n and_o water_n and_o its_o a_o good_a sauce_n trout_n chubb_n carp_n bearch_n bream_n roch_n gudgeon_n and_o grail_a shall_v be_v eat_v the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v catch_v else_o they_o be_v worth_a little_a final_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o observation_n i_o know_v among_o all_o sort_n â—f_a fish_n none_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o taste_n more_o than_o eel_n for_o i_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o take_v â—ut_v of_o above_o 30_o several_a river_n and_o among_o â—he_n rest_n of_o the_o thames_n severn_n and_o trent_n eel_n â—et_o none_o that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v for_o goodness_n although_o not_o large_a and_o deliciousness_n of_o taste_n to_o the_o eel_n catch_v in_o a_o small_a river_n in_o lancashire_n call_v irk_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o 3_o small_a brook_n that_o have_v their_o conflux_n near_o unto_o middleton_n hall_n where_o it_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o irk_v and_o thence_o descend_v through_o blakely_n and_o crumpsall_n etc._n etc._n to_o manchester_n where_o under_o chetham_n hospital_n it_o mingle_v its_o water_n with_o the_o irwell_n and_o thereunto_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o its_o name_n neither_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n on_o its_o bank_n partial_a in_o their_o judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n but_o it_o be_v high_o applaud_v for_o its_o excellent_a taste_n by_o person_n mere_a stranger_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o estimation_n of_o curious_a palate_n and_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o it_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v unanimous_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o numerousness_n of_o full_a mill_n that_o stand_v on_o that_o river_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fat_a oil_n and_o grease_n scour_v out_o of_o the_o cloth_n make_v the_o eel_n palatable_a and_o fat_a above_o other_o river_n eel_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n c._n signify_v chapter_n and_o sect_n section_n anngle_v at_o float_v c._n 28._o at_o dubsly_n c._n 34._o at_o running-line_n both_o in_o clear_a and_o muddy_a water_n c._n 27._o at_o top_n with_o a_o worm_n c._n 29._o in_o the_o night_n c._n 30._o rule_n for_o ground_n and_o midwater_n angle_a c._n 31._o with_o a_o leaguer_a bait_n c._n 32._o with_o natural_a fly_n c._n 33._o with_o a_o minnow_n for_o trout_n c._n 36._o for_o pike_n with_o a_o minnow_n c._n 37._o with_o trowel_v for_o pike_n c._n 37._o with_o snap_n c._n 37._o with_o snare_n c._n 37._o for_o a_o eel_n c._n 22._o by_o bobo_v broil_v and_o sningle_v and_o ledger_n bait_n idem_fw-la a._n ashgrub_n c._n 4._o sect_n 14._o anesty_n c._n 4._o sect_n 19_o ashfly_n c._n 4._o sect_n 31._o b._n bleak_a c._n 25._o blackberry_n c._n 4._o sect_n 28._o blood_n c._n 4._o sect_n 17._o bag_n c._n 3._o sect_n 16._o bait_n c._n 4._o c._n 7._o sect_n 11._o bob_n c._n 4._o sect_n 9.10_o barkworm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 14._o bullhead_n c._n 4._o sect_n 22._o c._n 6._o barbel_n c._n 19_o bream_n c._n 18._o brandle_v c._n 4._o sect_n 3._o bobbing_n for_o eel_n c._n 22._o brogle_n for_o eel_n c._n 22._o beetle_n c._n 4._o sect_n 25._o codbait_n c._n 4._o sect_n 11.12.13_o c._n 3._o sect_n 16._o case-worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 11.12.13_o c._n 3._o sect_n 16._o cadizworm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 11.12.13_o c._n 3._o sect_n 16._o creeper_n c._n 4._o sect_n 26._o cherry_n c._n 4._o sect_n 28._o choose_v c._n 4._o sect_n 29._o carp_n c._n 16._o chubb_n and_o chevin_n c._n 21._o and_o c._n 33._o claphait_fw-fr c._n 4._o sect_n 10._o d_o dockworm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 15._o direction_n general_a c._n 7._o dace_n and_o dare_v c._n 21._o dow-worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o c_o 27._o sect_n 3â—_n dibbing_n c._n 33._o dubf_o c._n 34._o depth_n of_o water_n to_o try_v c._n 3._o sect_n 13._o dress_n of_o fish_n c._n 39_o e._n eye_n of_o fish_n c._n 4._o sect_n 34._o eel_n c._n 22._o f._n fishpond_n c._n 38._o flagworm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 15._o float_v angle_a c._n 28._o float_v c._n 3_o sect_n 5.6.7.8.9_o feed_v fish_n c._n 7._o sect_n 9.10_o fly_v natural_a to_o angle_v with_o 33._o fly_v artificial_a c._n 34._o fish_n general_a haunt_v c._n 7._o sect_n 7._o flock_n and_o flounder_n c._n 24._o g_o gentle_n c_o 4._o sect_n 16._o grain_n c._n 4._o sect_n 18._o grasshopper_n c._n 4._o sect_n 25._o green-drake_n c._n 4._o sect_n 32._o garden_n worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o grail_a c._n 12._o gudgeon_n c._n 15._o giltgil_n c._n 4._o sect_n 3._o h._n hair_n c._n 2._o hook_n c._n 3._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o hornet_n and_o humble_a bee_n c._n 4._o sect_n 20._o hawthorn_n sly_a c._n 4._o sect_n 33._o haunt_v general_a of_o fish_n c._n 7._o sect_n 7._o l._n lamprey_n c._n 4._o sect_n 23._o line_n c._n 2._o lead_v line_n c._n 3._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 12._o line_n case_n c._n 3._o sect_n 15._o loach_n c._n 4._o sect_n 22._o c._n 26._o lip-berry_n c._n 4._o sect_n 27._o ledger_n bait_n c._n 32._o lob-worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o m_o maggot_n c._n 4._o sect_n 16._o minnow_n c._n 4._o sect_n 22._o c_o 26._o c._n 36._o marsh_n or_o meadow_n worm_n c._n sect_n 4._o mulberry_n c._n 4._o sect_n 28._o n_o net_n c._n 3._o sect_n 12._o night_n angle_a c._n 30._o o_o oak-worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 8._o oak-f_o c._n 4._o sect_n 31._o ointment_n c._n 6._o p_o post_n c._n 5._o plummet_n c._n 3._o sect_n 13._o pannier_n c._n 3._o sect_n 18._o palmer_n fly_v or_o worm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 8._o pride_n c._n 4._o sect_n 23._o pike_n c._n 4._o sect_n 30._o c._n 23._o c._n 37._o c._n 39_o perch_n c._n 13._o pope_n c._n 14._o r_o rod_n for_o angle_a c._n 1._o rosberry_n c._n 4._o sect_n 28._o receipt_n c._n 6._o ruff_n c._n 14._o roch_n c._n 20._o run_v line_n and_o worm_n c._n 27._o redworm_n c._n 4._o sect_n 3._o s_o sheep_n blood_n c._n 4._o sect_n 17._o salmon_n c._n 11._o salmon_n spawn_n c._n 4._o sect_n 21_o snail_n c._n 4._o sect_n 24._o stone-f_o c._n 4._o sect_n 32._o c._n 34._o season_n proper_a for_o angle_a or_o not_o c._n 8._o c_o 9_o swivel_n c._n 36._o snap_n and_o snare_n c._n 37._o single_v for_o eils_n c._n 22._o t_o trowling_z c._n 37._o trout_n c._n 10._o tagtail_n c._n 4._o sect_n 5._o tench_n c._n 17._o twatchell_n c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o w._n whetstone_n c._n 3._o sect_n 14._o worm_n c._n 4_o sect_n 1.2.3.4.5.6.7_o how_o to_o bait_v c._n 7._o sect_n 11._o c._n 27._o wool-bed_n c._n 4._o sect_n 8._o white_a grub_n and_o white_a bait_n c._n 4._o sect_n 9.10_o wasp_n c._n 4._o sect_n 20._o water-cricket_n and_o water-louse_n c._n 4._o sect_n 31._o finis_fw-la courteous_a reader_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o three_o trout_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o may_v be_v fit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a fish_v tackle_n by_o john_n margrave_n
chapter_n and_o but_o half_a length_n of_o rod._n float_v or_o cork_n line_n length_n &_o thickness_n 17._o the_o line_n for_o float_v angle_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o that_o direct_v at_o the_o 14_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o thickness_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o long_a or_o rather_o long_a than_o the_o rod_n for_o rivers_n but_o short_a than_o the_o rod_n for_o pitts_n pond_n meres_n and_o stand_v water_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o three_o or_o four_o lowermost_a link_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o chess-nut_n or_o sorrel_n colour_n for_o a_o muddy_a water_n but_o a_o white_a or_o grey_a for_o clear_a water_n dib_v line_n 18._o dib_v line_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o line_n for_o run_v worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o hair_n or_o two_o thick_a because_o little_a of_o the_o line_n come_v in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o rod_n or_o near_o it_o 19_o i_o have_v often_o for_o ground_n angle_v make_v my_o link_n of_o three_o hair_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o hair_n of_o a_o sorrel_n or_o chestnut_n colour_n and_o one_o of_o white_a sometime_o 2_o white_a hair_n and_o one_o of_o chesnut_n or_o sorrel_n colour_n and_o do_v like_o it_o very_o well_o 20._o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o line_n have_v a_o small_a water_n noose_n or_o loop_n that_o you_o may_v hang_v a_o hook_n of_o any_o size_n whip_v to_o a_o line_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o link_n or_o change_v your_o hook_n and_o two_o or_o three_o lowermost_a link_n as_o you_o please_v if_o it_o be_v a_o line_n of_o one_o hair_n next_o hook_n let_v the_o noose_n be_v at_o a_o link_n of_o 3_o hair_n if_o a_o line_n for_o 3_o hair_n next_o hook_n let_v the_o water_n noose_n be_v at_o a_o link_n consist_v of_o 4_o hair_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o precise_a in_o describe_v the_o line_n because_o many_o angler_n understand_v they_o not_o and_o to_o their_o prejudice_n be_v not_o a_o little_a careless_a therein_o trowling_z line_n 21._o let_v the_o trowling_z line_n be_v make_v of_o 4_o or_o 6_o fold_n of_o hemp_n yarn_n fine_o spin_v of_o the_o best_a hemp_n and_o let_v the_o fold_n be_v neat_o twist_v together_o its_o length_n shall_v be_v 15_o or_o 16_o yard_n and_o have_v also_o 2_o yard_n next_o the_o hook_n of_o strong_a silk_n and_o neat_o make_v chap._n iii_o of_o hook_n float_v lead_v line_n plum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o angler_n tackle_n the_o best_a hook_n be_v make_v by_o one_o mr._n denton_n that_o live_v about_o barnsley_n in_o york_n shire_n and_o by_o john_n perkin_n and_o william_n perkin_n that_o live_v in_o sadleworth_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o 3_o person_n be_v very_o excellent_a trout_n angler_n hook_n the_o wire_n of_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v small_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o stretch_v the_o point_n so_o well_o temper_v that_o they_o will_v not_o become_v dull_a with_o fish_v but_o still_o preserve_v their_o keeness_n all_o which_o denton_n hook_n will_v perform_v the_o london_n hook_n be_v of_o too_o thick_a a_o wire_n and_o of_o a_o compass_n that_o may_v suit_v a_o river_n abound_v with_o weed_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o compass_n or_o bent_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v loose_v when_o entangle_v with_o weed_n which_o be_v all_o they_o be_v good_a for_o i_o total_o reject_v they_o in_o fish_v with_o dubf_o or_o in_o stoney_n rivers_n by_o reason_n they_o will_v quick_o become_v dull_a 2._o let_v the_o hook_n be_v long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o of_o a_o compass_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o roundness_n but_o the_o point_n must_v stand_v even_o and_o straight_o and_o the_o bend_n must_v be_v in_o the_o shank_n for_o if_o the_o shank_n be_v straight_o the_o point_n will_v hang_v outward_a though_o when_o set_v on_o it_o stand_v right_a yet_o it_o will_v after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o few_o fish_n cause_v the_o hair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shank_n to_o stand_v bend_v and_o consequent_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o hang_v direct_o upward_o 3._o whether_o you_o angle_v at_o top_n or_o bottom_n proportion_n your_o hook_n for_o strength_n and_o compass_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o hair_n you_o angle_v with_o next_o hook_n whip_v hook_n 4._o when_o you_o set_v on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v style_v arm_v fix_v or_o whip_v of_o hook_n do_v it_o with_o small_a but_o strong_a silk_n well_o rub_v with_o shoemaker_n wax_n and_o lay_v your_o hair_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hook_n for_o if_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o silk_n will_v cut_v and_o fret_v it_o asunder_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o strike_v fish_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fret_a of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o hook_n on_o the_o inside_n smooth_v all_o the_o hook_n on_o a_o whetstone_n from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hook_n sloop-way_n and_o from_o a_o straw_n breadth_n below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n wrap_v the_o silk_n about_o the_o bare_a hook_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shank_n then_o lay_v your_o line_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o whip_n with_o your_o silk_n downward_o until_o you_o arrive_v almost_o at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gildard_n and_o faffen_v whip_v your_o hook_n for_o angle_a with_o worm_n with_o red_a colour_a silk_n but_o for_o paste_n cod-bait_n and_o other_o whitish_a bait_n with_o white_a colour_a silk_n and_o some_o do_v it_o with_o a_o white_a or_o red_a hair_n and_o some_o with_o flax_n or_o hemp_n but_o strong_a and_o small_a silk_n i_o like_v best_a how_o to_o arm_v a_o bristle_a hook_n you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o codbait_n proportion_n of_o hook_n hook_n for_o dubs_o general_o shall_v be_v small_a so_o for_o cod_n bait_n but_o large_a for_o worm_n yet_o i_o like_v not_o angle_a at_o worm_n with_o so_o large_a a_o hook_n as_o some_o do_v float_v 5._o float_v shall_v evermore_o be_v of_o cork_n for_o rivers_n but_o quill_n and_o pen_n be_v best_a for_o pit_n pond_n and_o stand_v water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o strong_a stream_n in_o river_n and_o angle_a near_a top_n in_o very_a flow_n rivers_n and_o especial_o with_o paste_n or_o tender_a bait_n 6._o obtain_v the_o best_a cork_n you_o can_v without_o flaw_n or_o hole_n bear_v the_o cork_n through_o with_o a_o small_a hot_a iron_n then_o put_v into_o it_o a_o quill_n of_o a_o fit_a proportion_n neither_o too_o large_a to_o split_v it_o or_o so_o small_a to_o slip_v out_o but_o as_o it_o may_v stick_v in_o very_o close_o then_o pare_v either_o with_o a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o razor_n the_o cork_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n small_a pear_n egg_n or_o nutmeg_n and_o into_o what_o bigness_n you_o please_v then_o upon_o a_o small_a grindstone_n or_o with_o a_o putnice_a stone_n make_v it_o complete_a for_o you_o can_v pare_v it_o so_o smooth_a as_o you_o may_v grind_v it_o have_v cork_n of_o all_o size_n 7._o after_o you_o have_v shape_v your_o cork_n bear_v with_o a_o small_a hot_a iron_n a_o hole_n from_o end_n to_o end_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n thrust_v a_o quill_n and_o cut_v the_o quill_n off_o even_o with_o the_o cork_n at_o each_o end_n and_o through_o the_o quill_n draw_v the_o line_n and_o fasten_v they_o both_o together_o with_o a_o wedg_n of_o the_o uppermost_a hard_a end_n of_o the_o goose_n quill_n the_o feather_n be_v strip_v off_o let_v the_o wedge_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o white_a which_o will_v be_v best_o discernible_a then_o place_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o cork_n towards_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o big_a towards_o the_o rod_n that_o the_o small_a end_n suck_v down_o with_o the_o hook_n the_o big_a may_v float_v aloft_o and_o bear_v the_o wedg_n direct_o erect_v which_o when_o pull_v under_o the_o furface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o certain_a signal_n of_o the_o fish_n bite_v unless_o by_o accident_n the_o hook_n or_o line_n become_v entangle_v or_o stay_v by_o some_o stone_n piece_n of_o wood_n or_o weed_n 8._o cork_n in_o form_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o egg_n be_v big_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a at_o each_o end_n be_v a_o little_o apt_a to_o sink_v and_o will_v not_o carry_v so_o weighty_a a_o plum_n of_o lead_n yet_o on_o clear_a bottom_n and_o angle_a with_o bait_n some_o distance_n from_o ground_n in_o flow_n rivers_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o and_o better_a than_o other_o 9_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o cork_n and_o quill_n of_o all_o
that_o when_o one_o sort_n of_o bait_n come_v in_o season_n the_o precede_a be_v not_o useless_a and_o whensoever_o you_o angle_v at_o ground_n in_o clear_a water_n have_v both_o earthworm_n cod-bait_n gentle_n and_o bob_n with_o you_o and_o in_o more_o likelihood_n success_n will_v attend_v your_o labour_n but_o if_o you_o go_v to_o angle_v for_o trout_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n with_o run_v line_n you_o need_v only_o take_v brandling_n gilt-tail_n tagtal_a and_o meadow-worm_n with_o you_o if_o the_o three_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o get_v then_o brandling_n only_a and_o you_o may_v have_v some_o scour_v only_o in_o moss_n and_o water_n other_o as_o be_v direct_v with_o riddle_n and_o other_o with_o grave_a earth_n for_o sometime_o they_o will_v take_v the_o worm_n keep_v one_o way_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o on_o the_o fame_n day_n and_o in_o 2_o hour_n space_n of_o worm_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o call_v earthworm_n or_o worm_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n such_o be_v the_o dew-worm_n red_a worm_n brandle_v gilt-tail_n tag-tail_n and_o meadow_n worm_n other_o be_v breed_v on_o herb_n plant_n or_o tree_n as_o palmer_n or_o wool_n bed_n caterpillar_n oak_n worm_n and_o cabbage_n or_o colewort_n worm_n other_o on_o excrement_n or_o some_o dead_a flesh_n as_o gentle_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o this_o chapter_n treat_v dew_n worm_n garden-worm_n lob-worm_n or_o twatchell_n 2._o be_v but_o one_o worm_n although_o call_v in_o different_a place_n by_o all_o the_o say_a name_n and_o its_o the_o principal_a worm_n for_o salmon_n chevins_n trout_n barbel_n and_o eel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n but_o for_o small_a fish_n though_o of_o the_o same_o species_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v squirrel-tail_n which_o have_v a_o red_a head_n a_o streak_n down_o the_o back_n and_o a_o broad_a tail_n and_o these_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a because_o they_o be_v tough_a most_o lively_a and_o live_v long_a in_o the_o water_n for_o with_o a_o dead_a worm_n you_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o catch_v little_a or_o nothing_o this_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o churchyard_n late_o in_o a_o summer_n evening_n with_o a_o lantern_n brandle_v gilt-tail_n and_o ged-worm_n 3._o be_v the_o principal_a worm_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a dunghill_n or_o some_o very_a rot_a place_n near_o to_o they_o but_o usual_o in_o cow_n dung_n or_o hogs-dung_n rather_o than_o horse-durg_a which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o they_o but_o the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o tanner_n bark_n which_o they_o cast_v up_o in_o heap_n after_o they_o have_v use_v it_o about_o their_o leather_n these_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v the_o prime_a worm_n angler_n use_v for_o trout_n grayling_n salmen_n smelt_n gudgeon_n flounder_n perch_n tench_n and_o bream_n these_o 3_o last_o take_v the_o redworm_n well_o scour_v very_o well_o the_o brandling_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v take_v by_o trout_n and_o grayling_n both_o in_o muddy_a and_o clear_a water_n but_o the_o red_a worm_n best_o in_o muddy_a water_n some_o say_v the_o brand_a be_v the_o best_a worm_n for_o a_o trout_n other_o the_o gilt-tail_n but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o be_v general_o use_v for_o trout_n in_o muddy_a water_n than_o put_v both_o a_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o the_o gilt-tail_n the_o latter_a marsh_n or_o meadow_n worm_n 4._o be_v get_v out_o of_o marsh_n ground_n or_o the_o fertile_a bank_n of_o river_n and_o be_v a_o little_a bluish_a and_o shall_v be_v well_o scour_v and_o then_o its_o both_o tough_a and_o sprightly_a it_o be_v a_o choice_n worm_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n for_o trout_n salmon_n smelt_n gudgeon_n grail_a and_o flounder_n tagtail_n 5._o be_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o a_o pale_a flesh_n colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a take_fw-mi on_o his_o tail_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v sound_a in_o marled_a land_n or_o meadow_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o in_o a_o morning_n in_o weather_n that_o be_v calm_a not_o cold_a in_o march_n and_o april_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a worm_n for_o trout_n and_o there_o be_v angler_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a bait_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o trout_n if_o you_o angle_v with_o they_o whilst_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v by_o rain_n some_o commend_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o grail_a 6_o note_v that_o dew-worm_n redworm_n and_o meadow-worm_n will_v abide_v more_o scour_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v worm_n and_o be_v better_o for_o long_a keep_n how_o to_o order_n keep_v and_o scour_v worm_n 7._o put_v your_o worm_n into_o very_o good_a long_a moss_n whether_o white_a red_a or_o green_a be_v not_o much_o material_a but_o the_o soft_a white_a moss_n that_o grow_v on_o some_o heath_n be_v best_a but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n and_o country_n wash_v it_o well_o and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o all_o earth_n and_o filth_n wring_v it_o very_o dry_a than_o put_v your_o moss_n and_o worm_n into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n cover_v it_o close_o that_o they_o crawl_v not_o out_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n that_o the_o frost_n kill_v they_o not_o every_o three_o day_n in_o summer_n change_v the_o moss_n once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o long_a you_o keep_v they_o especial_o the_o log-worm_n marsh-worm_n and_o redworm_n before_o you_o use_v they_o the_o better_a some_o mingle_v camomile_n or_o fennel_n with_o the_o moss_n clean_n scour_v worm_n make_v they_o red_a clear_a tough_a sprightly_a live_v long_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o keep_v colour_n and_o consequent_o more_o desirable_a by_o fish_n if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n a_o little_a bole_n armoniac_a put_v to_o they_o will_v further_o your_o desire_n and_o make_v they_o scour_v in_o a_o short_a time_n or_o you_o may_v put_v the_o dew-worm_n and_o redworm_n 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n in_o water_n and_o they_o will_v scour_v themselves_o but_o be_v very_o weak_a yet_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o good_a moss_n will_v recover_v they_o then_o observe_v when_o the_o knot_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brandle_n begin_v to_o swell_v he_o be_v sick_a and_o if_o not_o well_o look_v to_o be_v near_a death_n but_o lest_o they_o die_v you_o may_v seed_v they_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o milk_n or_o fine_a flower_n and_o milk_n or_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o sweet_a cream_n coagulate_v over_o the_o fire_n give_v they_o a_o little_a and_o often_o or_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n put_v your_o bradling_n gilt-tail_n etc._n etc._n into_o moss_n that_o be_v exceed_o wet_a and_o it_o will_v quick_o scour_v they_o but_o not_o keep_v they_o long_o but_o when_o you_o go_v to_o angle_n remove_v they_o into_o moss_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n be_v well_o wring_v or_o squecze_v some_o wet_a their_o moss_n very_o well_o in_o sweet_a milk_n or_o alewort_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o hop_n and_o then_o squeeze_v it_o pretty_a well_o and_o overnight_o put_v the_o worm_n therein_o they_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o next_o day_n and_o think_v fish_n like_o they_o better_o but_o the_o worm_n must_v not_o rest_v long_o in_o moss_n thus_o wet_a in_o milk_n or_o alewort_n in_o regard_v it_o will_v much_o swell_v they_o and_o in_o 24_o hour_n spoil_v they_o but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o in_o fresh_a moss_n and_o water_n it_o will_v well_o revive_v they_o other_o and_o expert_a angler_n keep_v they_o in_o moss_n and_o good_a store_n of_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o grave_a the_o less_o time_n the_o party_n have_v be_v bury_v the_o better_a and_o put_v they_o in_o fresh_a moss_n and_o some_o of_o this_o earth_n when_o they_o go_v to_o angle_v and_o those_o that_o use_v this_o much_o boast_v of_o its_o excellency_n in_o allure_a fish_n i_o know_v some_o ingenious_a angler_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o a_o muddy_a water_n use_v to_o shave_v riddle_n or_o red_a ochre_n with_o which_o people_n in_o lancashire_n use_v to_o mark_v their_o sheep_n into_o the_o moss_n they_o keep_v their_o worm_n in_o and_o sometime_o those_o bait_n will_v be_v take_v eager_o when_o the_o bright_a that_o be_v those_o keep_v in_o moss_n and_o water_n only_o will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v take_v and_o perhaps_o within_o a_o hour_n again_o the_o bright_a one_o will_v be_v take_v and_o the_o radle_v worm_n refuse_v now_o since_o all_o
way_n be_v discover_v to_o you_o for_o keep_v and_o order_v your_o worm_n elect_v that_o way_n which_o experience_n assure_v you_o to_o be_v the_o best_a only_o this_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o help_v it_o i_o will_v never_o have_v my_o brandling_n and_o gilt-tail_n keep_v in_o moss_n and_o the_o water_n well_o squeeze_v out_o of_o it_o which_o way_n i_o only_o use_v less_o than_o 48_o hour_n or_o above_o 8_o day_n but_o i_o often_o angle_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o scour_v above_o 16_o hour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a palmer_n worm_n palmer_n fly_v and_o wool-bed_n 8._o be_v all_o one_o worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o be_v if_o not_o a_o perfect_a catterpillar_n yet_o a_o species_n thereof_o these_o be_v rough_a and_o woolly_a on_o the_o outward_a part_n hence_o by_o some_o call_v woolbed_n and_o be_v good_a bait_n either_o for_o trout_n chubb_n grail_a or_o dace_n palmer_n fly_v and_o may-f_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o fly_v angle_a caterpillar_n oak_n worm_n cabbage-worm_n colewort-worm_n hawthorn-worm_n or_o grub_v crabtree-worm_n or_o jack_n be_v worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o tree_n or_o herb_n on_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o renew_v the_o leave_n often_o in_o a_o day_n and_o put_v in_o fresh_a instead_o of_o the_o old_a one_o the_o box_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o shall_v have_v a_o few_o small_a hole_n bore_v therein_o to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n but_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o best_o as_o be_v already_o direct_v cap._n 3_o sect_n 16._o in_o withy_a bark_n these_o be_v good_a bait_n for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n trout_n etc._n etc._n and_o fish_n bite_v much_o better_a at_o the_o oak-worm_n or_o any_o worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n if_o you_o angle_v with_o the_o same_o when_o they_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o with_o the_o natural_a fly_n than_o if_o you_o use_v it_o under_o for_o when_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n shake_v the_o tree_n the_o worm_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o present_o rise_v and_o float_v on_o the_o top_n where_o fish_n rise_v at_o they_o as_o at_o fly_n and_o indeed_o they_o sink_v not_o till_o toss_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o wave_n or_o stream_n and_o so_o they_o die_v and_o lose_v their_o native_a colour_n and_o then_o the_o fish_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o those_o on_o your_o hook_n value_v they_o not_o although_o these_o sort_n of_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o roch_n dace_n and_o chubb_n well_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o you_o may_v angle_v 18_o inch_n or_o low_a within_o the_o water_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o or_o you_o may_v put_v one_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o dubf_o hook_n and_o dib_n with_o it_o or_o dib_n with_o the_o ashf_o and_o one_o of_o these_o on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n for_o trout_n the_o oak-worm_n be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a green_a colour_n and_o in_o pond_n be_v a_o murderer_n of_o roch_n and_o dace_n to_o get_v these_o bait_n beat_v on_o a_o oak_n crabtree_n or_o hawthorn_n that_o grow_v over_o a_o high_a way_n or_o bare_a place_n and_o they_o will_v fall_v for_o you_o to_o gather_v or_o go_v to_o cabbage_n or_o colewort_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o seek_v for_o they_o some_o think_v the_o palmer-worm_n carerpillar_n etc._n etc._n be_v breed_v from_o a_o dew_n leave_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n herb_n or_o flower_n colewort_n or_o cabbage_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o sun_n generative_a heat_n do_v in_o three_o day_n become_v live_a creature_n of_o several_a shape_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v hard_a and_o tough_a some_o smooth_a and_o soft_a some_o â—re_n horn_v in_o their_o head_n some_o in_o their_o tail_n â—ome_v have_v none_o some_o have_v hair_n on_o they_o some_o â—one_n some_o of_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o egg_n or_o spawn_n of_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o in_o time_n turn_v to_o â—e_a butterfly_n and_o general_o all_o fly_n be_v â—red_v of_o putrefaction_n receive_v life_n or_o vivifie_v as_o â—â—e_z sun_n heat_n further_v or_o dispose_v the_o seminal_a virtue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v unto_o animation_n bob_n 9_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o find_v or_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d mellow_a resty_a heathy_a sandy_a light_a soil_n and_o gather_v after_o the_o blow_n when_o the_o land_n be_v first_o break_v up_o from_o graze_v and_o be_v call_v the_o earth-bob_n bait_n white_a grub_n and_o white_a bait_n white-grub_n or_o white-bait_n and_o be_v a_o worm_n as_o big_a as_o two_o maggot_n have_v a_o red_a head_n and_o be_v all_o soft_a and_o full_a of_o whitish_a gut_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v in_o what_o ground_n most_o be_v for_o there_o the_o crow_n will_v be_v watchful_a and_o follow_v the_o blow_n very_o close_o or_o you_o yourself_o may_v dig_v one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a for_o they_o in_o sandy_a heathy_a ground_n that_o have_v lie_v long_a rest_n from_o the_o blow_n and_o find_v sufficient_a of_o they_o these_o be_v a_o choice_n bait_v from_o the_o 1_o of_o november_n until_o after_o mid_a april_n for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n salmon_n smelt_n trout_n bream_n and_o carp_n when_o you_o gather_v these_o put_v they_o into_o a_o poâ—â—â—_n or_o firkin_n with_o sufficient_a of_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o to_o preserve_v they_o then_o stop_v the_o vessel_n exceed_v close_o or_o all_o will_v spoil_v set_v iâ—_n where_o neither_o wind_n nor_o frost_n may_v offend_v they_o and_o they_o will_v keep_v all_o winter_n for_o use_v some_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v to_o angle_v boiâ—_n those_o they_o intend_v to_o use_v that_o day_n in_o milk_n oâ—_n water_n one_o or_o two_o minute_n and_o then_o pouâ—_n they_o on_o a_o sieve_n but_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v after_o boil_v above_o 2_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n yoâ—_n may_v boil_v the_o brood_n of_o wasp_n horner_n humble_a bee_n etc._n etc._n some_o put_v these_o bait_n in_o a_o littlâ—_n earth_n and_o hony_n the_o day_n before_o they_o anglâ—_n with_o they_o for_o carp_n or_o breain_n which_o boil_v make_v they_o tough_a plump_a and_o white_a cow-turd_n bob_n or_o clapbait_n 10._o the_o other_o bob_n be_v find_v under_o a_o cow-turd_n from_o about_o may_v day_n until_o about_o michaelmas_n that_o rest_v on_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o the_o other_o be_v find_v in_o and_o be_v also_o call_v a_o clapbait_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o trout_n if_o you_o angle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o cod-bait_n be_v use_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n with_o a_o bristle_a hook_n only_o you_o may_v sometime_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o wing_n and_o head_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o dubf_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n this_o bait_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o gentle_a but_o big_a and_n be_v keep_v in_o wet_a moss_n but_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n it_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o codbait_n be_v at_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 16._o in_o withy_a bark_n 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have_v be_v keep_v three_o week_n or_o you_o may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n full_a of_o water_n with_o some_o gravel_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o into_o your_o bag_n as_o you_o use_v they_o but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v as_o before_o be_v direct_v at_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 16._o various_a way_n of_o angle_a with_o the_o cod-bait_n 13._o one_o may_v angle_v several_a way_n with_o codbait_n either_o at_o bottom_n with_o a_o float_n or_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n at_o midwater_n or_o at_o top_n but_o if_o in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o the_o trout_n or_o grail_a use_v fine_a and_o small_a line_n almost_o length_n of_o rod_n and_o very_a light_n lead_v if_o within_o water_n sometime_o you_o may_v when_o you_o use_v a_o float_n put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o together_o and_o sometime_o cod-bait_n to_o very_o great_a effect_n be_v join_v with_o a_o worm_n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o artificial_a fly_n to_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n sometime_o it_o be_v put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n after_o a_o oak_n fly_v and_o then_o they_o dib_n with_o it_o or_o which_o i_o like_v better_o to_o let_v they_o sink_v 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n within_o the_o water_n continual_o raise_v and_o gentle_o move_v it_o and_o some_o say_v cod-balt_a when_o use_v by_o itself_o be_v always_o to_o be_v angle_v with_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o the_o fine_a tackle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o most_o hold_v bait_n of_o all_o other_o whatever_o both_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o best_a way_n to_o angle_n with_o codbait_n be_v to_o fish_n with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n for_o trout_n or_o grail_a as_o you_o do_v with_o the_o fly_n and_o it_o must_v stand_v on_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n as_o do_v the_o artificial_a fly_n for_o if_o it_o come_v into_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n the_o fish_n will_v little_o or_o 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resemble_v and_o shine_v like_o that_o bait_n and_o consequent_o do_v more_o good_a or_o less_o harm_n than_o whip_v with_o silk_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n thus_o use_v its_o a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v place_v a_o small_a slender_a lead_n upon_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o sink_v the_o bait_n and_o draw_v the_o codbait_n over_o the_o lead_n artificial_a codbait_n you_o may_v make_v for_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n a_o artificial_a or_o counterfeit_n cod-bait_n by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o yellow_a bee_n wax_n and_o the_o head_n of_o black_a silk_n and_o a_o little_a dub_a black_a this_o you_o must_v be_v often_o raise_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v again_o or_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o yellow_a wash-leather_n or_o rather_o shammy_a or_o buff_n and_o the_o head_n of_o black_a silk_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n trout_n will_v not_o take_v the_o codbait_n therefore_o only_a angle_n with_o they_o in_o clear_a water_n codbait_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a bait_n both_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a and_o likewise_o for_o other_o fish_n as_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n salmon_n smelt_n perch_n carp_n tench_n and_o bleak_a dubf_o some_o person_n make_v the_o counterfeit_a cod-bait_n of_o yellow_a bees-wax_n and_o a_o artificial_a dub_v head_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o wing_n at_o the_o head_n and_z angle_z therewith_o as_o at_o dubf_o if_o you_o imitate_v the_o cod-bait_n with_o yellow_a bee-wax_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o black_a dub_a and_o black_a silk_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o very_o artificial_o it_o be_v a_o incomparable_a bait_n for_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n some_o make_v use_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o small_a yellow_a wax_n candle_n to_o imitate_v the_o cod-bait_n and_o put_v a_o dubt_n head_n and_o wing_n on_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n barkworm_n or_o ashgrub_n 14._o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o be_v plump_a milkwhite_a bend_v round_o from_o head_n to_o tail_n and_o exceed_v tender_a with_o a_o red_a head_n resemble_v a_o young_a door_n or_o humble_a bee_n it_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o year_n especial_o from_o michaelmas_n until_o mid_a may_v or_o june_n it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a bait_n save_o any_o but_o the_o fly_n and_o cod-bait_n for_o the_o grail_a but_o chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n will_v likewise_o take_v it_o it_o be_v find_v under_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o oak_n ash_n alder_n or_o birch_n especial_o if_o they_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o more_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v likewise_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o rot_v alder_n if_o you_o break_v it_o with_o a_o axe_n but_o be_v careful_a only_o to_o shake_v the_o tree_n in_o piece_n with_o beat_v and_o crush_v not_o the_o worm_n you_o may_v also_o find_v it_o under_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n if_o decay_v he_o be_v very_o tender_a therefore_o to_o be_v bait_v on_o such_o a_o bristle_a hook_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o cod-bait_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n the_o hook_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o under_o the_o head_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o bait_n and_o guide_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n without_o suster_v it_o to_o peep_v out_o by_o the_o way_n for_o then_o it_o will_v issue_v out_o water_n and_o milk_n till_o nothing_o but_o the_o skin_n remain_v and_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n will_v appear_v black_a through_o it_o till_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n come_v so_o low_a that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bait_n may_v rest_v and_o stick_v on_o the_o bristle_n that_o come_v out_o to_o hold_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o can_v neither_o slip_v of_o itself_o neither_o will_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n nor_o quick_a pull_n out_o on_o any_o mistake_n strip_v it_o off_o this_o bait_n be_v usual_o keep_v in_o bran_n and_o thereby_o grow_v tough_a for_o grail_a you_o be_v to_o angle_v with_o this_o bait_n with_o the_o small_a line_n ash-grith_a how_o to_o angle_v for_o a_o grail_a with_o a_o ash-grith_a such_o as_o be_v direct_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o a_o run_a line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o you_o be_v always_o to_o use_v a_o small_a float_v and_o the_o least_o weight_n of_o plumb_n or_o lead_v you_o can_v that_o will_v but_o sink_v and_o that_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n will_v allow_v and_o your_o bait_n be_v always_o to_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o for_o other_o fish_n as_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n you_o may_v use_v line_n and_o tackle_n proper_a for_o they_o and_z angle_z as_o be_v suitable_a for_o their_o humour_n flag-worm_n or_o dockworm_n 15._o be_v all_o one_o to_o find_v they_o do_v thus_o go_v to_o a_o old_a pond_n or_o pit_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o flag_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o sedge_n pull_v some_o up_o by_o the_o root_n then_o shake_v those_o root_n in_o the_o water_n till_o all_o the_o mud_n and_o dirt_n be_v wash_v away_o from_o they_o then_o among_o the_o small_a string_n or_o fibre_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n you_o will_v sin_v little_a husk_n or_o case_n of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n open_v these_o careful_o with_o a_o pin_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o they_o a_o little_a small_a worm_n pale_a yellow_a or_o white_a as_o a_o gentle_a but_o long_o and_o flendere_a with_o row_n of_o foot_n all_o down_o his_o belly_n and_o a_o red_a head_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a good_a bait_n for_o grail_a and_o likewise_o for_o tench_n bream_n and_o carp_n if_o you_o pull_v the_o flag_n in_o sunder_o
strength_n and_o grow_v in_o season_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o spaw_v barbel_n and_o chubb_n within_o a_o month_n trout_n in_o 4_o month_n and_o the_o salmon_n in_o like_a time_n if_o he_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o into_o fresh_a water_n 18._o angle_z always_o if_o you_o can_v on_o the_o lee-shore_n and_o note_v that_o fish_n lie_v or_o swim_v near_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o deep_a water_n in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o also_o near_o the_o bottom_n in_o any_o cold_a day_n and_o then_o get_v near_o the_o calm_a side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v catch_v best_a at_o the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o sun-shiny_a weather_n 19_o when_o you_o put_v any_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n torment_n or_o bruise_v the_o same_o as_o little_a as_o possible_a that_o they_o may_v live_v long_o on_o the_o hook_n after_o bait_v 20._o let_v he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o complete_a angler_n spend_v some_o time_n in_o angle_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n pond_n river_n swift_a and_o slow_a stony_a gravelly_a muddy_a chalky_a and_o slimy_a and_o observe_v all_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o which_o they_o run_v or_o stand_v and_o likewise_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o fish_n water_n and_o bait_n and_o so_o he_o will_v become_v a_o perfect_a and_o judicious_a artist_n and_o be_v able_a to_o take_v fish_n wherever_o he_o angle_v and_o will_v find_v much_o difference_n between_o swift_a and_o slow_a river_n likewise_o let_v the_o angler_n observe_v when_o he_o take_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o precede_a night_n and_o the_o darkness_n brightness_n or_o windiness_n of_o it_o season_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o day_n together_o with_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o all_o other_o precedent_n concomitant_a natural_a or_o adventitious_a advantage_n that_o can_v any_o way_n conduce_v to_o his_o sport_n and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o book_n with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o with_o a_o little_a practice_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v conclusion_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o art_n 21._o in_o all_o sort_n of_o angle_a be_v sure_a to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o fish_n sight_n and_o as_o far_o off_o the_o river_n bank_n as_o possible_a 22._o several_a country_n alter_v the_o time_n and_o almost_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_n breed_v but_o doubtless_o of_o their_o be_v in_o season_n as_o in_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o monmouthshire_n salmon_n be_v in_o season_n from_o september_n to_o april_n but_o in_o the_o thames_n and_o trent_n and_o most_o other_o river_n they_o be_v in_o season_n almost_o all_o the_o 6_o hot_a month_n 23._o gather_v or_o get_v all_o fort_n of_o material_n to_o make_v angle_n rod_n on_o as_o the_o have_v blackthorn_n ewe_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o at_o least_o between_o the_o last_o day_n of_o 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cast_v a_o fly_n well_o and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o fasten_v your_o hook_n and_o can_v come_v to_o loosen_v it_o you_o will_v not_o loose_v above_o one_o gildard_n or_o two_o at_o most_o though_o you_o pull_v to_o break_v it_o because_o the_o line_n be_v so_o strong_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n chap._n viii_o season_n general_o improper_a for_o angle_a 1._o in_o great_a drought_n when_o the_o river_n be_v small_a or_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n although_o there_o be_v no_o drought_n except_o cool_v by_o wind_n or_o shadow_v by_o cloud_n you_o will_v find_v small_a sport_n especial_o in_o marly_a chalky_a slimy_a or_o very_o shallow_a and_o clear_a water_n 2._o in_o cold_a frosty_a or_o snowy_a weather_n or_o where_o store_n of_o snow_n brother_n be_v in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o angle_n when_o there_o happen_v in_o the_o summer_n or_o spring_n especial_o any_o sinall_z hoary_a frost_n all_o that_o day_n after_o the_o fish_n will_v not_o rise_v kind_o and_o free_o except_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o prove_v pleasant_a 3._o if_o the_o wind_n either_o be_v easterly_a or_o so_o high_a that_o you_o can_v guide_v your_o tool_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o angle_n for_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a malignity_n in_o the_o east_n wind_n that_o general_o abate_v the_o fish_n desire_v of_o bait_n and_o appetito_fw-la 4._o sharp_a bitter_a nip_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o north_n but_o the_o east_n especial_o blast_v the_o recreation_n 5._o after_o any_o sort_n of_o fish_n have_v spawn_v they_o will_v not_o bite_v to_o any_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o strength_n and_o former_a appetite_n 6._o when_o any_o cloud_n arise_v that_o will_v certain_o bring_v a_o shower_n or_o storm_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n they_o will_v not_o bite_v and_o if_o they_o bite_v well_o before_o yet_o at_o the_o approach_n thereof_o they_o will_v cease_v bite_v 7._o when_o the_o night_n prove_v dark_a cloudy_a or_o windy_a and_o that_o the_o moon_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o next_o day_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o sport_n except_o at_o small_a one_o for_o trout_n and_o great_a fish_n then_o range_v about_o to_o devour_v other_o and_o seek_v food_n so_o that_o when_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a or_o windy_a the_o next_o day_n rare_o prove_v successful_a to_o the_o angler_n for_o great_a fish_n especial_o trout_n 8._o in_o small_a clear_a and_o shallow_a brook_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n you_o will_v neither_o catch_v fish_n at_o ground_n or_o fly_v at_o that_o time_n for_o fish_n especial_o trout_n then_o dare_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hold._n 9_o when_o people_n wash_v their_o sheep_n in_o summer_n at_o the_o first_o time_n only_a fish_n bite_v well_o because_o the_o filth_n draw_v they_o together_o as_o to_o a_o bait_a place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v glut_v themselves_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n they_o will_v not_o bite_v again_o till_o wash_a time_n be_v over_o 10._o thunder_z and_o lightning_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o spoil_v the_o angler_n sport_n chap._n ix_o season_n general_o proper_a for_o angle_a 1._o in_o general_a esteem_n the_o best_a hour_n to_o angle_n in_o betwixt_o the_o equinox_n be_v from_o sunrising_n until_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 10_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o 2_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o 6._o 2._o if_o the_o day_n be_v dark_a close_a and_o lower_a or_o have_v a_o gentle_a whistle_a wind_n play_v on_o the_o water_n or_o a_o fine_a misling_z dew_n of_o rain_n fall_v gentle_o without_o violence_n fish_n will_v bite_v so_o when_o trout_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o pike_n shoot_v in_o pursuit_n of_o other_o fish_n they_o will_v bite_v well_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o tackle_n and_o bait_n proper_a for_o the_o season_n and_o fish_n 3._o calm_a clear_a or_o which_o be_v far_o better_o cool_v cloudy_a weather_n in_o summer_n the_o wind_n blow_v gentle_o so_o as_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o tool_n with_o ease_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n the_o cool_a the_o better_o 4._o when_o a_o sudden_a violent_a shower_n have_v a_o little_a mud_a and_o raise_v the_o water_n then_o if_o you_o go_v forth_o immediate_o after_o such_o a_o shower_n and_o angle_n at_o ground_n in_o the_o stream_n or_o side_n thereof_o with_o brandle_v gilt-tail_n tag-tail_n or_o chief_o redworm_n well_o scour_v if_o there_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n you_o will_v have_v sport_n to_o your_o own_o satisfaction_n 5._o when_o flood_n have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n that_o the_o rain_n have_v wash_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n into_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o river_n keep_v his_o usual_a bound_n and_o be_v of_o a_o whey_n chesnut_n
bait_n be_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o you_o can_v but_o not_o drag_v which_o perhaps_o may_v do_v well_o but_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o run_a line_n contradict_v his_o opinion_n for_o therewith_o the_o bait_n always_o drag_v and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n at_o ground_n yet_o know_v for_o the_o catch_n of_o trout_n than_o the_o run_a line_n yet_o i_o confess_v if_o you_o angle_v either_o with_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n or_o water_n cricket_n at_o float_v that_o the_o bait_n swim_v very_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o may_v be_v but_o not_o touch_v it_o may_v do_v best_a 14._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n and_o only_a catch_n minow_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v no_o trout_n there_o therefore_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xi_o observation_n on_o the_o salmon_n nature_n season_n and_o spaw_a time_n 1._o the_o salmon_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n breed_v in_o river_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n yet_o so_o high_a as_o admit_v of_o no_o tincture_n of_o it_o they_o spawn_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n have_v delight_v himself_o all_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o fresh_a water_n into_o which_o he_o come_v at_o spring_n in_o october_n he_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o live_v till_o spring_n and_o grow_v exceed_o large_a but_o in_o the_o fresh_a water_n he_o only_o grow_v fat_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o if_o about_o michaelmas_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v stop_v by_o floodgate_n or_o weir_n from_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o enforce_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o fresh_a water_n he_o grow_v sick_a lean_a unseasonable_a kipper_n insipid_a and_o tasteless_a and_o in_o one_o year_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v their_o age_n be_v about_o 10_o year_n and_o their_o growth_n be_v very_o sudden_a after_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o quick_o as_o a_o gosling_n become_v a_o goose_n be_v about_o 5_o month_n out_o of_o season_n after_o spaw_v haunt_v 2._o salmon_n love_v large_a swift_a river_n where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v in_o lesser_a river_n high_a up_o the_o country_n chief_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o spawn_n he_o likewise_o delight_v in_o the_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o the_o clear_a gravelly_a river_n usual_o with_o rock_n or_o weed_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o trout_n will_v but_o be_v ambitious_a still_o to_o go_v near_o the_o spring_n head_n nor_o do_v he_o lie_v as_o the_o trout_n and_o many_o other_o fish_n do_v near_o the_o water_n side_n or_o bank_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o swim_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o usual_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o near_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o small_a salmon_n smelt_n common_o lie_v in_o the_o rough_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o gentle_a stream_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o biting-time_n 3._o salmon_n best_o bite_v time_n be_v 9_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o when_o some_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n when_o strike_v he_o usual_o fall_v to_o plunge_v and_o leap_v but_o do_v not_o ordinary_o endeavour_v to_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n as_o the_o trout_n will_v young_a salmon_n be_v very_o tender_v mouth_v bait_n 4._o for_o a_o great_a salmon_n the_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v the_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v and_o for_o the_o small_a salmon_n smell_v about_o bigness_n of_o a_o trout_n the_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n bait_n they_o will_v likewise_o take_v exceed_v well_o the_o bob_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o cod-bait_n and_o waterlowse_n and_o the_o counterfeit_a cod-bait_n also_o in_o clear_a water_n for_o fly_v he_o take_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trout_n general_o do_v whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a but_o the_o natural_a bait_n he_o general_o take_v better_a than_o the_o artificial_a fly_n especial_o by_o the_o small_a one_o if_o you_o put_v a_o cod-bait_n or_o gentle_a either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a but_o natural_a better_o at_o point_n of_o your_o dubf_o hook_n they_o will_v take_v the_o dubf_o better_a especial_o the_o salmon_n smell_v fly_v make_v for_o the_o great_a salmon_n be_v better_o be_v make_v with_o 4_o wing_n than_o with_o 2_o only_o and_o with_o 6_o better_a than_o with_o they_o of_o 4_o and_o if_o behind_o each_o pair_n of_o wing_n you_o place_v a_o different_a colour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fly_n it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a which_o argue_v that_o he_o love_v to_o have_v several_a fly_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o for_o the_o fly_n look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divers_a fly_n together_o the_o wing_n must_v be_v make_v stand_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o whether_o 4_o or_o 6_o also_o he_o delight_v to_o have_v both_o body_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o most_o gaudy_a colour_n with_o long_a wing_n and_o tail_n silver_n twist_n and_o gold_n twist_n be_v good_a to_o use_v in_o dub_a the_o body_n he_o be_v catch_v at_o ground_n with_o run_v line_n or_o float_v the_o bait_n touch_v or_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_a and_o sometime_o he_o bite_v well_o low_a than_o midwater_n at_o ground_n bait_n he_o be_v catch_v with_o dub_v fly_v and_o the_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n water-cricket_n and_o the_o counteifeit_a cod-bait_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xii_o observation_n on_o the_o umber_n or_o grail_a haunt_v and_o season_n 1._o umber_n and_o grail_a disser_n only_o in_o name_n they_o delight_v in_o marl_n clay_n clear_a water_n swift_a stream_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n dove_n trent_n and_o derwen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o stafford_n be_v best_a store_v with_o they_o of_o any_o river_n in_o england_n the_o big_a be_v not_o above_o 18_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o year_n but_o their_o principal_a season_n be_v december_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v black_a about_o head_n gills_o and_o down_o his_o back_n and_o have_v his_o belly_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a daple_v with_o black_a spot_n his_o flesh_n even_o in_o his_o worst_a season_n be_v firm_a and_o will_v easy_o calver_n and_o be_v excellent_a meat_n at_o all_o time_n but_o when_o at_o best_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a trout_n he_o be_v a_o very_a nimble_a fish_n swift_a swimmer_n but_o dead_a heart_a after_o hook_a have_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o throat_n be_v eager_a and_o bit_v free_o and_o will_v often_o bite_v at_o the_o same_o fly_n if_o not_o prick_v he_o be_v tender_a mouth_v and_o often_o lose_v by_o break_v hold_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o he_o within_o water_n his_o bait_n by_o no_o mean_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v a_o fish_n that_o usual_o swim_v near_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v always_o loose_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n therefore_o let_v your_o bait_n be_v about_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o use_v a_o float_n of_o cork_n rather_o than_o a_o run_a line_n if_o you_o angle_v particular_o for_o this_o fish_n but_o if_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a then_o a_o run_a line_n bait_n 3._o his_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v brandle_v giltail_n tag-tail_n cod-bait_n barkworm_n and_o flag-worm_n and_o at_o top_n he_o be_v take_v either_o with_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a palmer_n and_o fly_n especial_o the_o camlet_n fly_v and_o a_o fly_v make_v of_o light_a tawny_a hair_n camlet_n as_o the_o trout_n be_v chap._n xiii_o observation_n on_o the_o perch_n haunt_v 1._o he_o love_v a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n seldom_o shallow_a close_a by_o a_o hollow_a bank_n and_o although_o salmon_n trout_n and_o perch_n delight_v in_o clear_a and_o swift_a river_n stony_a gravelly_a and_o green_a weed_n yet_o perche_n be_v sometime_o find_v but_o not_o in_o such_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n in_o slow_a stimy_a and_o muddy_a river_n as_o about_o oxford_n and_o he_o frequent_v creek_n and_o hollowness_n about_o the_o bank_n he_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a good_a wholesome_a and_o well_o cast_a fish_n especial_o the_o river_n perch_n a_o bold_a biter_n ravenous_a and_o great_a devourer_n of_o other_o fish_n of_o flow_v growth_n and_o not_o usual_o above_o 14_o inch_n and_o often_o about_o 10_o or_o under_o biting-time_n 2._o he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o all_o season_n be_v very_o abstemious_a in_o winter_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n as_o other_o fish_n than_o do_v he_o will_v then_o bite_v in_o summer_n he_o bit_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o cool_a cloudy_a or_o windy_a weather_n yet_o principal_o
from_o 7_o in_o the_o forenoon_n until_o after_o 10_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o about_o 2_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o 6_o and_o sometime_o late_a especial_o in_o hot_a weather_n and_o middle_n of_o summer_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o will_v contend_v hard_a and_o long_o for_o his_o life_n they_o accompany_v one_o another_o in_o troop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v 30_o or_o 40_o in_o a_o hole_n they_o may_v at_o one_o stand_v be_v catch_v one_o after_o another_o be_v sure_a you_o give_v he_o time_n to_o bite_v for_o he_o be_v often_o miss_v for_o want_n of_o that_o spaw_v time_n 3._o he_o spawn_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o about_o february_n or_o march_n and_o carry_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v large_a bait_n 4._o his_o principal_a bait_n be_v brandle_v dew-worm_n and_o redworm_n all_o to_o be_v well_o scour_v and_o the_o menow_n he_o also_o take_v bob_n oak-worm_n gentle_n cod-bait_n wasp_n colewort-worm_n and_o sometime_o any_o bait_n but_o the_o fly_n which_o he_o never_o meddle_v with_o he_o be_v best_o catch_v with_o a_o float_v your_o bait_n be_v about_o 6_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n sometime_o at_o midwater_n or_o low_a and_o some_o will_v suffer_v the_o bait_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n especial_o the_o worm_n and_o judge_v it_o best_o chap._n fourteen_o observation_n on_o the_o pope_n or_o ruff._n pope_n or_o russ_n be_v like_o the_o perch_n both_o in_o nature_n disposition_n and_o shape_n but_o lesser_a be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a gudgeon_n be_v a_o better_a fish_n and_o pleasant_a taste_v than_o a_o perch_n a_o greedy_a biter_n and_o common_o abundance_n of_o they_o lie_v together_o in_o one_o reserve_v place_n where_o the_o water_n run_v deep_a and_o quiet_o and_o one_o may_v catch_v 40_o or_o 50_o at_o a_o stand_n his_o bait_n be_v the_o small_a redworm_n or_o giltail_n and_o you_o be_v to_o use_v a_o float_n and_o bait_n to_o be_v about_o midwater_n or_o low_a chap._n xv._o observation_n on_o the_o gudgeon_n haunt_v 1._o of_o gudgeon_n the_o white_a be_v best_a he_o desire_v sandy_a gravelly_a gentle_a stream_n and_o small_a river_n rather_o than_o brooks_n in_o the_o â—eat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v usual_o scatter_v â—p_n and_o down_o in_o company_n in_o the_o shallow_n of_o every_o river_n but_o in_o autumn_n when_o the_o weed_n begin_v to_o grow_v sour_a or_o rot_n and_o the_o weather_n cold_o than_o they_o gather_v together_o and_z retreat_z into_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v to_o be_v fish_v for_o there_o with_o a_o float_v and_o the_o bait_n must_v always_o touch_v or_o drag_v on_o the_o ground_n 2._o they_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a fish_n breed_v 3_o or_o 4_o time_n a_o year_n and_o always_o in_o summer_n when_o you_o angle_n for_o they_o in_o shallow_n stir_v or_o rake_v the_o sand_n or_o gravel_n with_o a_o pole_n and_o they_o will_v gather_v to_o that_o place_n and_o bite_v better_o bite_a time_n and_o bait_n 3._o he_o bite_v from_o march_n till_o michaelmas_n in_o or_o near_o a_o gentle_a stream_n but_o will_v not_o bite_v when_o very_o cold_a nor_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n or_o land-flood_n but_o will_v bite_v well_o in_o hot_a weather_n his_o best_a bait_n be_v the_o giltail_n or_o brandle_n than_o a_o small_a redworm_n and_o he_o will_v take_v cod-bait_n gentle_n or_o wasp_n sometime_o chap._n xvi_o observation_n on_o the_o carp_n haunt_v 1._o carp_n soek_v mud_n and_o the_o deep_a stilâ—_n lest_o place_n of_o pond_n or_o river_n and_o greâ—â—_n weed_n which_o he_o love_v exceed_o if_o you_o cut_v weed_n in_o a_o river_n the_o better_a to_o make_v a_o place_n clear_a to_o angle_v in_o for_o carp_n they_o will_v not_o although_o they_o before_o haunt_v the_o place_n very_o much_o come_v there_o again_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n nor_o will_v they_o come_v near_o a_o boat_n that_o you_o go_v in_o on_o a_o large_a pond_n or_o river_n to_o angle_n in_o for_o they_o although_o rush_n or_o weed_n interpose_v they_o be_v so_o wary_a fearful_a and_o subtle_a therefore_o style_v the_o fresh_a water_n fox_n and_o by_o other_o the_o queen_n of_o rivers_n spaw_v time_n 2._o they_o breed_v better_o in_o pond_n than_o river_n but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o cold_a pond_n in_o other_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n a_o year_n as_o their_o increase_n be_v wonderful_a for_o their_o multitude_n so_o be_v their_o decay_n mysterious_a all_o be_v often_o go_v and_o none_o know_v how_o they_o live_v 10_o or_o 20_o year_n and_o be_v better_o for_o age_n and_o bigness_n and_o the_o large_a be_v rare_o above_o 18_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v a_o sweet_a and_o soft_a fish_n the_o male_a better_o than_o the_o female_a and_o the_o white_a better_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o be_v at_o best_a in_o march_n and_o will_v live_v long_o out_o of_o water_n they_o begin_v to_o spawn_n at_o 3_o year_n old_a they_o will_v feed_v on_o grass_n in_o the_o pond_n or_o side_n thereof_o bite_a time_n 3._o they_o bite_v very_o early_o and_o late_o in_o april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n all_o night_n in_o the_o still_a part_n of_o the_o water_n keep_v quiet_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n when_o you_o angle_n for_o they_o when_o you_o strike_v he_o if_o you_o give_v he_o not_o play_v hell_n break_v all_o for_o he_o be_v strong_a will_v struggle_v long_o and_o stout_o he_o be_v catch_v at_o midwater_n sometime_o low_o sometime_o high_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v and_o use_v always_o a_o float_n when_o a_o large_a carp_n take_v the_o bait_n he_o run_v to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n bait_n 4._o best_a bait_n for_o he_o be_v gentle_n flag-worm_n or_o cod_n bait_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a past_z than_o marsh-worm_n or_o giltail_n mr._n walton_n advise_v to_o dip_v a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a breadth_n of_o a_o die_n in_o oil_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o rock_n and_o put_v it_o above_o the_o hook_n have_v a_o bait_n of_o gentle_n below_o chap._n xvii_o observation_n on_o the_o tench_n haunt_v 1._o his_o haunt_v and_o time_n of_o bite_a be_v the_o same_o general_o with_o the_o carp_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v they_o in_o april_n on_o a_o cloudy_a mi_v rainy_a morning_n the_o wind_n south_n or_o west_n and_o warm_a bite_v very_o well_o until_o 11_o a_o clock_n he_o like_v pond_n better_a than_o river_n and_o pit_n better_o than_o either_o in_o some_o pit_n they_o breed_v only_o and_o never_o thrive_v to_o any_o bigness_n and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v thrive_v and_o never_o breed_v and_o like_o the_o eel_n he_o love_v muddy_a pond_n spaw_v time_n 2._o they_o spawn_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n live_v long_o out_o of_o water_n and_o by_o some_o esteem_v the_o physician_n to_o other_o fish_n have_v a_o medicinal_a balm_n on_o his_o skin_n their_o best_a season_n be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n until_o may_v day_n bite_a time_n 3._o carp_n and_o tench_n bite_v from_o sun_n rise_v until_o 8_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o after_o sunset_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a month_n from_o sun_n set_v all_o night_n bait_n 4._o angle_n for_o they_o with_o a_o float_v about_o 2_o foot_n within_o water_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o his_o best_a bait_n be_v gentle_n cod-bait_n flag-worm_n marsh_n worm_n and_o redworm_n well_o scour_v and_o as_o you_o use_v your_o worm_n put_v they_o by_o themselves_o in_o a_o little_a tar_n a_o little_a before_o use_v only_o and_o try_v whether_o it_o advantage_n your_o sport_n which_o many_o affirm_v it_o do_v but_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o chap._n xviii_o observation_n on_o the_o bream_n haunt_v 1._o bream_n be_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a fish_n at_o full_a growth_n be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v by_o reason_n of_o bone_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o flat_a carp_n breed_v both_o in_o river_n and_o pond_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a better_o if_o he_o like_v the_o water_n and_o air_n he_o will_v be_v very_o fat_a be_v long_o in_o grow_v yet_o a_o great_a breeder_n some_o say_v bream_n and_o roche_n mix_v their_o spawn_n together_o and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o bastard_n breed_v of_o bream_n they_o swim_v in_o company_n and_o he_o like_v a_o gentle_a stream_n and_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o a_o river_n or_o pond_n he_o be_v catch_v from_o sunrising_n till_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o a_o muddy_a slimy_a water_n a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o in_o pond_n the_o high_a the_o wind_n and_o where_o the_o wave_n be_v high_a and_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pond_n the_o better_a 3_o a_o clock_z and_z 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v likewise_o good_a time_n to_o
the_o night_n nor_o in_o dark_a windy_a weather_n for_o fear_v of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o trout_n and_o other_o fish_n his_o most_o usual_a time_n be_v from_o a_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n if_o the_o day_n prove_v fair_a till_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n his_o bait_n be_v chief_o small_a worm_n giltail_n brandling_n cod-bait_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v catch_v either_o at_o midwater_n or_o near_o or_o close_o to_o the_o bottom_n loach_z and_o bulhead_n loach_n be_v a_o pleasant_a fish_n breed_v and_o seed_v in_o clear_a swift_a brook_n or_o rill_n live_v in_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o on_o the_o gravel_n and_o often_o under_o stone_n he_o something_o resemble_v a_o eel_n in_o shape_n and_o both_o loach_n and_o bullhead_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o humour_n their_o female_a be_v in_o summer_n often_o full_a of_o spawn_n they_o be_v always_o catch_v on_o the_o bottom_n the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o their_o best_a bait_n be_v the_o small_a redworm_n and_o giltail_n the_o menow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n his_o gill_n fin_n cut_v off_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n and_o for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n all_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o eel_n from_o march_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o bait_v night_n hook_n therewith_o chap._n xxvii_o various_a way_n of_o angle_a and_o of_o the_o run_v line_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v bait_n at_o the_o ground_n sometime_o although_o all_o will_v not_o take_v the_o fly_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o run_v line_n without_o any_o float_n thereon_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n how_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o run_v line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n 1._o the_o run_a line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o one_o discolour_v by_o rain_n shall_v be_v half_a length_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o two_o lowmost_a link_n of_o 3_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o 4_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o loop_n or_o waternoose_v to_o put_v it_o to_o another_o link_n of_o four_o hair_n have_v likewise_o a_o waternoose_n or_o loop_n at_o bottom_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o 5_o and_o 6_o to_o the_o topmost_a the_o 3_o lowmost_a gildard_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o sorrel_n brown_n or_o chesnut_n colour_n and_o have_v a_o cane-rod_n with_o a_o top_n neither_o too_o stiff_a nor_o too_o slender_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a and_z 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o least_o 2._o the_o line_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o lead_n than_o will_v fit_v the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a troublesome_a rough_a river_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_n quiet_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o permit_v its_o motion_n without_o any_o great_a hesitation_n and_o in_o angle_a carry_v the_o top_n or_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n even_o with_o your_o hand_n gentle_o downward_o for_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o lead_n drag_v and_o roll_a on_o the_o ground_n no_o more_o of_o the_o line_n be_v in_o the_o water_n then_o will_v permit_v the_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n for_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a yet_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v you_o will_v both_o feel_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o line_n and_o strike_v gentle_o and_o straight_o upward_o first_o allow_v the_o fish_n by_o a_o little_a flackn_a the_o line_n a_o small_a time_n to_o take_v the_o bait_n but_o some_o strike_v at_o the_o first_o bite_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n smelt_n which_o may_v do_v well_o your_o bait_n shall_v be_v a_o redworm_n well_o scour_v or_o which_o be_v better_o a_o brandle_n or_o tagtail_n or_o which_o i_o like_v best_a both_o a_o brandle_n and_o a_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bait_v as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v to_o bait_v two_o worm_n to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o note_v that_o you_o be_v often_o to_o renew_v your_o bait_n and_o general_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n i_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o 2_o brandling_n 2_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o when_o i_o angle_v for_o trout_n unless_o i_o use_v the_o dew-worm_n a_o trout_n take_v the_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o grail_a 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v rather_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n as_o for_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o run_a line_n with_o plumb_n you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o to_o bait_v a_o great_a dew-worm_n 3._o if_o you_o angle_v for_o a_o great_a trout_n with_o a_o well_o scour_v dew-worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o a_o water_n discolour_a by_o rain_n bait_v it_o thus_o viz._n way_n to_o angle_n for_o the_o trout_n with_o worm_n either_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o clear_a water_n at_o ground_n put_v the_o hook_n in_o he_o towards_o the_o tail_n somewhat_o above_o the_o middle_n and_o out_o again_o a_o little_a below_o towards_o the_o head_n then_o draw_v he_o above_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n than_o put_v the_o point_n again_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o worm_n till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n first_o come_v out_o then_o draw_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v above_o the_o shank_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o fish_n with_o it_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v pretty_a large_a how_o to_o bait_v worm_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v in_o a_o muddy_a water_n for_o trout_n of_o the_o usual_a size_n then_o have_v 2_o brandling_n or_o two_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v they_o thus_o viz._n run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o brandle_n and_o so_o down_o through_o his_o body_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o knot_n and_o then_o let_v it_o out_o and_o strip_v the_o worm_n above_o the_o whip_n that_o you_o bruise_v it_o not_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o you_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o by_o run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o below_o the_o knor_z and_o upward_o through_o his_o body_n towards_o the_o head_n till_o it_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o the_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v slip_v the_o first_o worm_n over_o the_o arm_a again_o till_o the_o knot_n of_o both_o worm_n meet_v together_o any_o 2_o worm_n may_v be_v thus_o bait_v how_o to_o bait_v a_o single_a worm_n proper_a for_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o one_o worm_n only_o on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n salmon_n smell_v or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o run_v up_o his_o body_n quite_o over_o all_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v and_o still_o strip_v on_o almost_o a_o inch_n upon_o the_o hair_n the_o head_n and_o remain_a part_n hang_v downward_o and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n but_o some_o let_v the_o head_n hang_v downward_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v bare_a and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o but_o other_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o worm_n head_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o nip_v off_o the_o very_a tip_n end_n of_o the_o worm_n head_n and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o how_o to_o angle_v in_o clear_a water_n with_o run_v line_n 6._o thus_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v the_o brandling_n or_o giltail_n and_o only_o one_o to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n well_o scour_v your_o hook_n be_v small_a your_o line_n shall_v have_v 2_o or_o 3_o of_o the_o lower_v most_o link_n or_o gildard_n to_o be_v of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o or_o two_o link_n of_o 2_o hair_n a_o piece_n and_o then_o one_o of_o 3_o hair_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o 3_o and_o 4_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n the_o hair_n shall_v be_v white_a or_o rather_o a_o duskish_a white_a or_o grey_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n 2_o yard_n short_a than_o rod_n general_o 12.15_o vid._n before_o cap._n 2._o sect_n 12.15_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o small_a pellet_n of_o shot_n for_o plumb_n vid._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o thus_o tackle_v and_o bait_v angle_v always_o in_o the_o stream_n
any_o disturbance_n circle_v or_o â—lunging_v in_o the_o water_n as_o little_a as_o you_o possible_o â—an_v 2._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o small_a fish_n as_o gudgeon_n or_o at_o midwater_n for_o roch_n and_o bleak_a put_v 2_o or_o 3_o hook_n on_o your_o line_n the_o one_o 9_o inch_n low_a than_o the_o other_o which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n arm_v or_o whip_v with_o hook_n and_o tie_v at_o the_o lowermost_a water_n knot_n thus_o you_o may_v put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o different_a bait_n and_o you_o will_v try_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o lesâ—_n time_n which_o be_v best_a take_v and_o often_o catch_v twâ—_n or_o three_o at_o once_o but_o if_o your_o bait_n be_v to_o run_v oâ—_n the_o ground_n as_o for_o gudgeon_n you_o must_v hauâ—_n a_o fair_a sandy_a bottom_n free_a from_o wood_n stonâ—â—_n and_o weed_n your_o lead_n be_v always_o to_o be_v on_o thâ—_n lowermost_a link_n 3._o give_v all_o fish_n time_n to_o take_v and_o swallow_v thâ—_n bait_n especial_o pike_n gudgeon_n perch_n and_o iâ—_n a_o muddy_a water_n trout_n be_v not_o over_o hasty_a unless_o you_o angle_v with_o such_o tender_a bait_n as_o wiâ—â—_n not_o endure_v nibble_v at_o but_o must_v upon_o every_o touch_n be_v strike_v at_o as_o past_z sheep_n blood_n fly_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v of_o thâ—_n fish_n and_o therefore_o at_o first_o pull_v oblige_v you_o tâ—_n try_v your_o fortune_n 4._o angle_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o hauntâ—â—_n and_o place_n they_o most_o frequent_a and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v and_o at_o the_o proper_a season_n and_o time_n 〈◊〉_d bite_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o particular_a chapter_n of_o each_o fish_n and_o with_o suitable_a tackle_n and_o bait_n 5._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o cleaâ—_n water_n sometime_o put_v after_o the_o worm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n a_o codbait_n bob_n or_o gentle_a 6._o when_o you_o use_v past_z or_o very_o tend_v bait_n have_v a_o small_a hook_n quick_a eye_n nimble_a rod_n a_o little_a stiff_a and_o a_o ready_a hand_n or_o all_o will_v be_v lose_v both_o bait_n and_o fish_n which_o must_v in_o such_o case_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a first_o touch_n 7._o many_o when_o they_o angle_v for_o trout_n and_o smelt_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n strike_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bite_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o rod_n point_n or_o line_n 8._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o salmon_n put_v 2_o or_o 3_o garden_n worm_n well_o scour_v on_o your_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o dispose_v yourself_o as_o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o a_o trout_n 9_o if_o you_o angle_v for_o perch_n or_o trout_n and_o â—atch_n menow_v be_v assure_v that_o neither_o perch_n or_o trout_n be_v there_o because_o they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o those_o fish_n chap._n xxxii_o angle_a with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n 1._o some_o person_n especial_o when_o tire_v and_o mindful_a to_o rest_v their_o weary_a limb_n â—etake_v themselves_o to_o angle_n with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n which_o be_v when_o a_o bait_n always_o rest_v in_o one_o fix_v â—r_o certain_a place_n and_o be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o bait_n that_o be_v always_o walk_v or_o in_o motion_n thence_o call_v walk_v bait_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ledger_n bait_n be_v thus_o take_v off_o your_o cork_n from_o your_o float-line_n it_o be_v lead_v as_o usual_o and_o within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o line_n wrap_v about_o it_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n one_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a than_o put_v your_o line_n to_o your_o rod_n and_o bait_v your_o hook_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n or_o still_o slow_a draught_n and_o there_o let_v the_o bait_n sink_v and_o rest_n on_o the_o bottom_n you_o either_o firm_o hold_v the_o rod_n or_o stick_v the_o thick_a end_n thereof_o in_o the_o river_n bank_n and_o either_o stand_n or_o sit_v by_o it_o will_v perceive_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n top_n when_o they_o have_v hit_v this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o chubb_n and_o eel_n chap._n xxxiii_o natural_a fly_n angle_a dibbing_n 1._o angle_a with_o the_o natural_a fly_n call_v dibbing_n dape_v or_o dibling_n be_v firâ—â—_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o angle_a with_o the_o artificial_a fly_n 2._o dib_v be_v always_o perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o sometime_o by_o permit_v the_o bait_n to_o sink_v 2_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n into_o the_o water_n but_o that_o seldom_o unless_o you_o join_v a_o cod-bait_n or_o clapbait_n with_o the_o oak-f_o for_o trout_n or_o chub._n 3._o this_o dib_n be_v principal_o perform_v with_o the_o green_a drake_n or_o stone-f_o or_o with_o the_o oak-f_o and_o codbait_n or_o with_o codbait_n clap-bait_n canker_n palmer_n caterpillar_n oak-worm_n and_o hawthorn-worm_n or_o grub_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o artificial_a green-drake_n or_o stone-f_o 4._o the_o salmon_n trout_n grail_a bleak_a chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n be_v the_o only_a fish_n that_o will_v take_v fly_n the_o 4_o first_o take_v the_o natural_a fly_v no_o better_a than_o the_o dubf_o except_o in_o very_o hot_a calm_a weather_n at_o which_o time_n its_o most_o proper_a to_o dib_n the_o rest_n take_v natural_a fly_n either_o at_o top_n or_o under_o water_n and_o sometime_o a_o dubf_o if_o a_o cod-bait_n oak-worm_n clapbait_n or_o gentle_a be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o it_o but_o that_o rare_o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a 5._o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a be_v perform_v with_o a_o line_n about_o half_a length_n of_o rod_n if_o the_o air_n be_v still_o or_o with_o one_o almost_o as_o long_o as_o rod_n if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n to_o carry_v it_o from_o you_o have_v 4_o hair_n next_o hook_n but_o 5_o for_o the_o chubb_n wherein_o always_o have_v the_o fly_v play_v or_o fly_v before_o you_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o angle_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o side_n whereon_o you_o stand_v although_o where_o you_o see_v a_o fish_n rise_v near_o you_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o quick_a fly_n over_o he_o whether_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o if_o you_o be_v pretty_a well_o out_o of_o sight_n either_o by_o kneel_v or_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o bank_n or_o bush_n you_o may_v almost_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v and_o take_v he_o too_o if_o it_o be_v present_o do_v the_o fish_n will_v otherwise_o peradventure_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o still_a deep_n where_o he_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o for_o prey_n though_o in_o a_o stream_n you_o may_v always_o almost_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stone_n near_o find_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n you_o may_v likewise_o dlb_n with_o the_o water-cricket_n or_o creeper_n in_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n above_o a_o inch_n of_o your_o line_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o may_v be_v strong_a tackle_a how_o to_o bait_v the_o may-f_o for_o dibbing_n 6._o the_o green-drake_n and_o stone-f_o all_o allow_v to_o be_v may-flies_a therefore_o take_v one_o of_o they_o for_o common_o two_o be_v use_v and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o his_o body_n under_o one_o of_o his_o wing_n run_v it_o direct_o through_o and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o side_n leave_v he_o spit_v cross_a on_o the_o hook_n then_o take_v the_o other_o put_v he_o on_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o with_o his_o head_n the_o contrary_a way_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o will_v live_v on_o the_o hook_n and_o play_v with_o their_o wing_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o let_v they_o but_o just_a touch_n the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o dib_n with_o a_o oak-f_o or_o a_o cod-bait_n put_v the_o oak-f_o on_o length_n way_n in_o under_o his_o head_n and_o out_o at_o his_o tail_n and_o a_o cod-bait_n on_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v a_o little_a into_o the_o water_n and_o they_o be_v a_o kill_a bait_n especial_o in_o some_o riyer_n dib_v for_o chubb_n 7._o in_o hot_a weather_n you_o will_v find_v chubb_n float_a near_a or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n then_o get_v secret_o behind_o some_o tree_n or_o bush_n stand_v as_o free_v from_o motion_n as_o possible_a let_v your_o
the_o warp_n twitch_v off_o the_o superfluous_a hair_n of_o your_o dub_a leave_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n otherwise_o your_o fly_n will_v never_o swim_v true_a and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v thus_o you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o dubf_o but_o your_o palmer_n fly_n be_v make_v of_o a_o capon_n or_o cock_n hackle_v twirl_v on_o silk_n and_o warp_a about_o the_o hook_n and_o without_o any_o wing_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a dub_a under_o rule_n for_o dub-flies_a and_o its_o angle_a 1._o in_o make_v dub-sty_n chief_o observe_v and_o imitate_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o fly_n for_o that_o colour_n fish_n most_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o let_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o fly_n always_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n else_o the_o fly_n will_v not_o swim_v right_a and_o true_a 2._o when_o you_o try_v how_o to_o fit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fly_n wet_z the_o dubbing_z lest_o you_o be_v mistake_v for_o although_o when_o dry_a they_o exact_o suit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fly_n yet_o the_o water_n alter_v most_o colour_n and_o will_v make_v they_o bright_a or_o dark_a 3._o always_o make_v your_o dub-flies_a on_o a_o sunshine_n day_n and_o to_o know_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o your_o dub_a hold_v the_o same_o betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o will_v far_o better_v discover_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o dub_a then_o only_o by_o look_v on_o it_o in_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o house_n dark_a day_n or_o a_o shady_a place_n 4._o never_o let_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dubf_o descend_v low_a than_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o not_o into_o the_o hook_n bend_v as_o they_o general_o do_v in_o the_o south_n and_o so_o make_v very_o inartificial_a and_o unnatural_a fly_n 5._o when_o trout_n often_o show_v themselves_o at_o your_o fly_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o take_v it_o be_v assure_v that_o either_o the_o day_n or_o water_n be_v improper_a for_o fly_n or_o which_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a your_o dubf_o be_v not_o of_o the_o right_a colour_n of_o shape_n they_o then_o cover_v 6._o some_o always_o advise_v to_o dub_v with_o silk_n of_o the_o most_o predominant_a colour_n of_o the_o fly_n but_o we_o general_o dub_v duns_n with_o yellow_a silk_n and_o our_o brown_n with_o red_a silk_n and_o at_o september_n with_o violet_a silk_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a silk_n 7._o fly_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o bear_n hog_n squirrel_n tail_n camel_n dog_n fox_n badger_n cow_n calf_n skin_n tew_v abortive_a calf_n and_o abortive_a colt_n skin_n tew_v out_o landish_a cadow_n be_v more_o natural_a lively_a and_o keep_v colour_n better_o in_o the_o water_n then_o fly_v make_v of_o crewel_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o worsted_n stuff_v which_o be_v of_o a_o dead_a and_o dull_a colour_n in_o the_o water_n 8._o the_o feather_n get_v from_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o shepstare_v stare_v or_o starlings_n wing_n be_v the_o best_a feather_n general_o to_o be_v use_v in_o dub_a and_o better_a than_o the_o drake_n feather_n 9_o the_o stone_n fly_v the_o green-drake_n thorn-tree_n fly_v green_a tail_n dun-cut_a yellow_a dun_a dan_o brown_a early_o bright_a brown_a late_a bright_n brown_a great_a dun_a little_a whirl_a dun_a great_a whirl_a dun_a badger-f_o ant-f_o black_a may-f_o yellow_a may-f_o camlet-f_o and_o the_o palmer-f_o silver_n hackle_n and_o gold_n hackle_n be_v fly_n sufficieâ—_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o hackle_n and_o the_o stone-f_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o fly_v angle_a 10._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o dubf_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o river_n either_o clear_a or_o almost_o clear_a after_o rain_n or_o in_o a_o moorish_a river_n discolour_v by_o moss_n or_o bogs_n or_o else_o in_o a_o dark_a cloudy_a day_n when_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n move_v the_o water_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a yet_o so_o as_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o tool_n they_o will_v rise_v well_o in_o the_o plain_a deep_n and_o then_o and_o there_o you_o will_v common_o kill_v the_o best-fish_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o you_o must_v angle_v in_o the_o swift_a stream_n 11._o keep_v your_o dubf_o in_o continual_a motion_n though_o the_o water_n or_o day_n be_v dark_a or_o wind_v blow_n otherwise_o though_o fish_n will_v discern_v and_o refuse_v it_o 12._o angle_a in_o river_n discolour_v by_o rain_n or_o pass_v through_o mosses_n or_o bogs_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v dark_a or_o very_a full_a use_v a_o large_a body_a fly_n than_o ordinary_a 13._o if_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a and_o low_a use_v a_o small_a body_a fly_n with_o slender_a wing_n 14._o if_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a use_v a_o light_a colour_a fly_n with_o slender_a body_n and_o wing_n 15._o in_o dark_a weather_n as_o well_o as_o dark_a water_n the_o fly_n must_v be_v dark_a 16._o as_o summer_n approach_v and_o water_n clear_v fly_v general_o be_v make_v small_a and_o bright_a 17._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o dubf_o your_o rod_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 5_o yard_n and_o half_a long_a and_o the_o line_n twice_o so_o long_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v encumber_a with_o wood_n or_o tree_n 18._o same_o advice_n for_o every_o fly_n to_o have_v 3_o one_o of_o a_o light_a colour_n another_o sad_a and_o a_o three_o the_o exact_a colour_n of_o the_o natural_a fly_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v the_o better_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o sky_n 19_o fish_n rare_o take_v the_o dubf_o in_o any_o flow_n river_n who_o bottom_n or_o ground_n be_v slime_n or_o mud_n for_o in_o great_a drought_n fish_v bite_v but_o little_a in_o any_o river_n but_o nothing_o in_o slimy_a river_n who_o mud_n be_v not_o cool_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o currant_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a stony_a or_o rapid_a river_n you_o may_v catch_v fish_n at_o that_o time_n 20._o you_o must_v have_v a_o quick_a eye_n a_o nimble_a rod_n and_o hand_n and_o strike_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o fish_n or_o they_o find_v their_o mistake_n and_o put_v out_o the_o hook_n again_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n never_o to_o offer_v to_o strike_v a_o good_a fish_n if_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v himself_o till_o first_o you_o see_v he_o turn_v his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o fly_n and_o then_o say_v they_o the_o tackle_n will_v not_o strain_v in_o strike_v if_o moderate_o you_o strike_v 21._o when_o you_o cast_v the_o fly_n wave_v the_o rod_n with_o a_o small_a circumserence_n about_o your_o head_n else_o the_o fly_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o jeck_v or_o snap_v off_o 22._o when_o you_o see_v a_o trout_n rise_v cast_v the_o fly_n behind_o he_o and_o then_o gentle_o draw_v it_o over_o his_o head_n and_z if_o of_o the_o right_a colour_n you_o scare_v he_o not_o he_o be_v your_o own_o 23._o in_o cast_v the_o fly_n do_v it_o always_o before_o you_o so_o that_o the_o fly_n may_v first_o fall_v upon_o the_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v scare_v the_o fish_n and_o as_o little_a of_o the_o 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in_o ditch_n or_o you_o may_v take_v a_o line_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n and_o thereunto_o arm_v a_o hook_n of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o lead_v the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n neat_o that_o the_o weight_n may_v guide_v it_o at_o pleasure_n and_o you_o may_v strike_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o bare_a hook_n where_o you_o please_v when_o they_o go_v a_o frog_a into_o ditch_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o you_o see_v they_o soar_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o fish_n pond_n 1._o when_o the_o ground_n be_v dreined_a and_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a where_o the_o pond_n head_n must_v be_v in_o that_o place_n drive_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o row_n of_o oak_n or_o elm-pile_n and_o lay_v faggot_n of_o small_a wood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o earth_n betwixt_o and_o above_o they_o very_o well_o ram_v and_o then_o set_v another_o row_n of_o pile_n as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o height_n you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n or_o the_o vent_n convey_v the_o overflowing_n of_o your_o pond_n in_o any_o flood_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o the_o pond_n dam._n the_o depth_n of_o the_o pond_n shall_v be_v about_o 7_o foot_n except_o at_o some_o one_o end_n or_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v very_o shallow_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o spawn_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n 2._o plant_v willow_n or_o alder_n about_o it_o and_o cast_v in_o some_o faggot_n in_o sandy_a place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o side_n for_o fish_n to_o spawn_n on_o and_o defend_v their_o spawn_n and_o young_a fry_n from_o duck_n heron_n frog_n and_o vermin_n especial_o the_o spawn_n of_o carp_n and_o tench_n 3._o contrive_v the_o pond_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o renew_v by_o some_o rill_n or_o rain-water_n which_o incline_v fish_n both_o to_o breed_v and_o feed_v better_o and_o make_v they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n so_o pool_n that_o be_v large_a have_v gravelly_a bottom_n and_o shallows_o for_o fish_n to_o sport_v themselves_o on_o make_v they_o pure_o taste_v so_o hollow_a bank_n shelf_n root_n of_o tree_n preserve_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o shade_n defend_v they_o in_o summer_n from_o heat_n and_o in_o winter_n from_o cold_a but_o many_o tree_n grow_v about_o the_o pond_n be_v ill_a for_o fish_n because_o the_o fall_n and_o rot_v of_o the_o leaf_n make_v the_o water_n stink_n and_o sour_a and_o the_o fish_n ill_o taste_v 4._o carp_n love_v gravelly_a stony_a sandy_a grourd_n and_o breed_v best_a in_o marle_n pill_n or_o pit_n that_o have_v clean_a clay_n bottom_n or_o in_o new_a pond_n or_o pond_n that_o lie_v dry_a a_o winter_n season_n and_o in_o old_a pond_n full_a of_o mud_n and_o weed_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o free_a from_o wind_n and_o have_v grass_n grow_v on_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n whereon_o in_o the_o hot_a month_n they_o will_v feed_v and_o eat_v and_o will_v likewise_o have_v willow_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pond_n tench_n and_o eel_n love_v mud_n cleanse_v and_o drain_v your_o pond_n every_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n let_v they_o lie_v dry_a 6_o or_o 12_o month_n to_o kill_v the_o water_n weed_n as_o water-lily_n caudock_n reat_n and_o bulrush_n that_o breed_v there_o and_o as_o these_o die_n sow_v oat_n and_o let_v grass_n grow_v on_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o pond_n for_o carp_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o observe_v what_o kind_n of_o fish_n either_o feed_v best_a or_o thrive_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o respective_a pond_n and_o suit_n they_o according_o 5._o often_o feed_v the_o fish_n by_o throw_v into_o they_o chip_n of_o breâ—d_n grain_n curd_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o chicken_n or_o of_o any_o fowl_n or_o beast_n that_o you_o kill_v for_o yourself_o so_o garden_n earth_n and_o parsly_n throw_v into_o a_o pond_n recover_v and_o refresh_v sick_a fish_n when_o you_o store_v a_o breed_a pond_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o male_n for_o one_o femole_n but_o in_o a_o seed_v pond_n take_v no_o care_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o male_n or_o female_a carp_n other_o and_o more_o rational_o advise_v to_o put_v in_o two_o female_n for_o one_o male_a into_o the_o breed_a pond_n 6._o carp_n and_o tench_n thrive_v and_o breed_v best_a when_o no_o other_o fish_n be_v but_o with_o they_o into_o the_o same_o pond_n for_o all_o other_o fish_n devour_v their_o spawn_n 7._o pike_n perch_n and_o roche_n may_v be_v put_v into_o one_o pond_n the_o two_o first_o will_v feed_v on_o the_o roch_n which_o be_v a_o great_a breeder_n likewise_o put_v with_o they_o date_n gudgeon_n mennow_n 8._o in_o winter_n break_v the_o ice_n if_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o make_v several_a hole_n in_o the_o ice_n for_o fish_n to_o breath_n at_o and_o throw_v beanstraw_n into_o the_o pond_n if_o you_o suspect_v a_o hard_a frost_n to_o approach_v and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o heron_n seaguis_fw-la king_n fisher_n water-coot_n water-rat_n water-mice_n blttern_n and_o otter_n that_o frequent_v the_o pond_n and_o suffer_v not_o much_o shoot_v at_o wildfowl_n for_o that_o affrighten_v harm_n and_o destroy_v fish_n chap._n thirty-nine_o manner_n of_o dress_n fish_n although_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o least_o skill_n in_o cookery_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o the_o time_n phrase_v it_o i_o understand_v something_o of_o eat_v and_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o angler_n when_o from_o home_o and_o will_v pleasure_v his_o friend_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o recreation_n frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o ill_a huswife_n at_o ordinary_a inn_n or_o alehouse_n be_v
evermore_o in_o a_o clear_a rather_o than_o trouble_a water_n and_o always_o up_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n still_o cast_v out_o the_o worm_n before_o you_o with_o a_o light_a one_o hand_a rod_n 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o least_o like_o a_o artificial_a fly_n where_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v take_v at_o the_o top_n or_o within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o common_o before_o the_o light_a plumb_n can_v sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o that_o you_o must_v always_o keep_v your_o hand_n in_o a_o motion_n although_o slow_o by_o draw_v still_o back_o towards_o you_o as_o if_o you_o be_v angle_a with_o a_o fly_n the_o rod_n must_v be_v light_n pliant_a long_a true_a and_o fine_o make_v and_o its_o the_o best_a way_n of_o angle_a for_o trout_n grail_a and_o salmon_n smelt_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o other_o have_v rather_o use_v with_o like_a tackle_n and_o worm_n ashgrub_n or_o dockworm_n a_o float_n of_o cork_n for_o a_o grail_a because_o he_o take_v his_o bait_n best_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n now_o if_o your_o constitution_n will_v endure_v to_o wade_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o shallow_a stream_n and_o so_o keep_v off_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v almost_o take_v what_o trout_n or_o grayling_n you_o can_v desire_v chap._n xxviii_o float_v angle_a float_v angle_a 1._o for_o float_v angle_a your_o line_n be_v to_o be_v long_o than_o rod_n by_o 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n in_o a_o river_n but_o short_a than_o rod_n in_o pit_n pond_n and_o mears_n when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n then_o but_o one_o hair_n next_o hook_n and_o such_o a_o rod_n and_o line_n as_o be_v direct_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o for_o most_o other_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n three_o hair_n at_o least_o next_o hook_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v cap._n 2._o sect_n 14._o and_o 17._o and_o let_v it_o be_v lead_v as_o be_v direct_v cap._n 3._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 12._o 2._o the_o bait_n must_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o fish_n you_o angle_n for_o your_o plumb_n sit_v to_o the_o cork_n your_o cork_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o flowness_n of_o it_o vid._n before_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 5.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o you_o must_v cast_v the_o bait_n up_o the_o river_n and_o let_v it_o run_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rod_n and_o line_n will_v suffer_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n when_o you_o use_v worm_n bait_v but_o with_o one_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o discolour_a water_n bait_n with_o 2_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n as_o be_v before_o direct_v 3._o this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bait_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o sort_n especial_o the_o trout_n gudgeon_n bream_n barbel_n flounder_n and_o salmon_n but_o for_o grail_a and_z poarch_n 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o pike_n rufman_n carp_n tench_n roch_n dace_n bleak_a at_o midwater_n sometime_o low_o and_o sometime_o high_o the_o chubb_n be_v often_o take_v at_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o at_o midwater_n in_o hot_a weather_n sometime_o at_o top_n some_o let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n for_o perch_n tench_n roch_n and_o dace_n especial_o in_o river_n and_o like_o it_o best_o although_o other_o disallow_v thereof_o mr._n cotton_n direct_v to_o angle_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o float_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n one_o can_v so_o as_o the_o bait_n drag_v not_o which_o be_v dishcult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o unevenness_n thereof_o in_o most_o place_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o run_a line_n show_v that_o a_o trout_n will_v take_v the_o bait_n at_o bottom_n well_o enough_o the_o eel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v angle_v for_o with_o a_o float_n but_o always_o with_o the_o ledger_n bait_n single_v or_o bob_v 4._o let_v your_o lead_n neither_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o to_o sink_v the_o cork_n nor_o so_o light_a as_o not_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n to_o make_v the_o cork_n dip_v under_o water_n the_o infallible_a signal_n of_o a_o bite_n unless_o the_o bait_n stop_v on_o wood_n stone_n or_o weed_n or_o the_o line_n be_v entangle_v chap._n xxix_o angle_a at_o top_n with_o a_o worm_n for_o this_o way_n you_o must_v use_v a_o line_n long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o a_o brandle_n or_o a_o giltail_n worm_n without_o float_v or_o lead_v draw_v your_o bait_n up_o and_o down_o the_o stream_n at_o top_n as_o you_o do_v a_o cod-bait_n for_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o day_n perhaps_o you_o may_v thus_o take_v more_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n than_o otherwise_o chap._n xxx_o night-angling_a 1._o in_o the_o night_n usual_o the_o best_a trout_n bite_v and_o will_v rise_v ordinary_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o the_o stream_n and_o although_o the_o best_a and_o and_o large_a trout_n bite_v in_o the_o night_n be_v afraid_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o i_o account_v this_o way_n of_o angle_a both_o unwholesome_a unpleasant_a and_o very_a ungentile_a and_o to_o be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o idle_a pouch_v fellow_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o describe_v how_o to_o lay_v night-hook_n which_o if_o you_o live_v close_o by_o a_o river_n side_n or_o have_v a_o large_a moat_n or_o pond_n at_o your_o own_o house_n will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a sometime_o to_o practice_n but_o as_o for_o damn_v grope_v spear_a hang_a twitchle_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o net_n i_o will_v purposely_o omit_v they_o and_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o by_o disorderly_a fellow_n for_o who_o this_o little_a treatise_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intend_a how_o to_o lay_v night_n hook_n 2._o let_v he_o that_o will_v lay_v night_n hook_n procure_v a_o small_a cord_n 16_o yard_n long_o and_o thereunto_o at_o equal_a distance_n tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o hemp_n line_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o trowl_a line_n 2_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n but_o tie_v they_o so_o to_o the_o cord_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o remove_v or_o put_v they_o to_o again_o to_o each_o of_o which_o whip_n a_o hook_n and_o bait_v the_o same_o with_o a_o menow_n loach_n or_o bulhead_n his_o gill-sin_n cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o a_o small_a gudgeon_n small_a roch_n or_o seven_o eye_n and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o tail_n and_o out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n rest_v in_o the_o hook_n bend_v and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o small_a worm_n and_o then_o to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n fasten_v a_o stone_n or_o lead_v weight_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o some_o still_o deep_a or_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o stream_n that_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o other_o end_n fasten_v to_o some_o bough_n or_o stick_v on_o the_o water_n bank_n you_o stand_v on_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v fish_n catch_v this_o way_n you_o will_v take_v eel_n chubb_n large_a trout_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o you_o lay_v for_o pike_n let_v not_o your_o bait_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o with_o a_o float_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n about_o a_o foot_n for_o the_o other_o fish_n let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o bottom_n which_o lead_n will_v cause_v your_o great_a lob-worm_n be_v as_o good_a a_o bait_n as_o any_o for_o night-hook_n only_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o river_n perhaps_o the_o small_a fish_n may_v pull_v your_o bait_n off_o and_o miss_v be_v take_v chap._n xxxi_o observation_n on_o midwater_n or_o ground-angling_a 1._o when_o you_o angle_v with_o run_v line_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v without_o any_o float_n keep_v your_o line_n so_o straight_o that_o it_o only_o permit_v your_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o thereon_o roll_v and_o no_o more_o so_o in_o float_n angle_a keep_v your_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a suffer_v â—one_n of_o it_o to_o fall_v or_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o what_o be_v â—â—evitable_a because_o it_o as_o well_o scare_n fish_n as_o hinâ—ers_v the_o nimble_a jerk_n of_o the_o rod_n when_o you_o strike_v â—ut_v if_o as_o sometime_o you_o can_v avoid_v but_o some_o â—ittle_a will_v lie_v in_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o stream_n above_o the_o float_n by_o no_o mean_n below_o it_o â—nd_v let_v your_o bait_n always_o fall_v gentle_o into_o the_o water_n without_o