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all_o tree_n subject_a to_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n of_o garden_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v now_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o garden_n wherein_o the_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o oversight_n we_o will_v begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o kitchin-garden_n which_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o a_o alley_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o three_o fathom_n or_o else_o by_o a_o wall_n or_o hedge_n both_o which_o garden_n must_v be_v in_o some_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hang_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o rain-water_n that_o shall_v fall_v therein_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o
benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v into_o square_n very_o equal_a and_o uniform_a by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o garden_n for_o hemp_n flax_n saffron_n turnip_n parsnip_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o good_a husbandry_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n another_o garden_n for_o pease_n bean_n rice_n millet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o serve_v great_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o family_n the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o wall_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o farm_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o thick_a quickset_n hedge_n if_o there_o want_v either_o stone_n brick_n or_o revenue_n to_o build_v the_o wall_n withal_o some_o there_o be_v that_o enclose_v their_o garden_n with_o bank_n but_o nothing_o to_o their_o profit_n for_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o garden_n which_o shall_v serve_v they_o be_v thereby_o convey_v away_o and_o take_v from_o they_o for_o this_o way_n do_v no_o where_n hold_v good_a but_o in_o fenny_a and_o marsh_n ground_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v good_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n free_a from_o stone_n well_o break_v and_o dung_v a_o year_n before_o it_o be_v dig_v to_o plant_v in_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v dig_v and_o dung_v or_o marl_v again_o you_o must_v let_v it_o rest_n and_o drink_v in_o its_o dung_n or_o marl_n as_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o it_o the_o stiff_a clay_n or_o sandy_a ground_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o but_o it_o must_v be_v fat_a in_o handle_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o which_o crumble_v easy_o in_o the_o break_n or_o stir_v of_o it_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o become_v small_a with_o labour_v and_o general_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o wheat_n be_v good_a for_o garden_n it_o be_v requisite_a also_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v bring_v forth_o green_a herb_n in_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a moist_a for_o neither_o that_o which_o be_v very_o dry_a nor_o that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o wet_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o if_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o farm_n happen_v not_o to_o be_v such_o you_o must_v remedy_v it_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v the_o stiff_a clay_n and_o sandy_a place_n must_v be_v amend_v by_o dung_n and_o marl_n and_o will_v be_v cast_v three_o foot_n deep_a the_o watery_a place_n will_v be_v make_v better_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o therewithal_o cast_v it_o round_o about_o with_o ditch_n thereby_o to_o draw_v and_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n annoy_v the_o garden_n thus_o the_o good_a husband_n shall_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o amend_v and_o make_v his_o ground_n more_o fruitful_a let_v the_o dung_n which_o he_o lay_v upon_o it_o be_v either_o of_o sheep_n swine_n horse_n or_o pigeon_n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o elder_a it_o be_v the_o better_a also_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o filthy_a stink_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o evil_a quality_n and_o get_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o rottenness_n which_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o good_a earth_n be_v make_v better_o and_o the_o naughty_a amend_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o husbandry_n in_o latin_a do_v call_v dung_n laetamen_fw-la and_o french_a man_n call_v it_o letiere_a because_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n merry_a that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v once_o mingle_v and_o incorporate_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v not_o your_o garden_n be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o house_n the_o barn_n or_o thrashing-flore_a be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o dust_n dirt_n small_a straw_n or_o chaff_n which_o may_v be_v blow_v from_o the_o thrashing-flore_a unto_o the_o garden_n by_o the_o wind_n for_o such_o chaff_n have_v take_v hold_v upon_o the_o leaf_n do_v pierce_v and_o fret_v they_o through_o and_o be_v thus_o pierce_v they_o burn_v and_o parch_v away_o present_o as_o there_o be_v two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o sow_v herb_n so_o there_o be_v two_o season_n to_o bring_v into_o order_n and_o dress_v garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v autumn_n and_o the_o spring_n let_v your_o ground_n be_v dig_v and_o manure_v in_o november_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o dig_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n such_o other_o ground_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v in_o autumn_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o clod_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o turn_v to_o dust_n and_o become_v short_a and_o brittle_a and_o all_o unprofitable_a weed_n may_v be_v kill_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v all_o seed_n which_o be_v for_o the_o store_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n must_v be_v sow_o and_o remove_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o namely_o from_o the_o first_o day_n unto_o the_o six_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o decrease_n they_o either_o come_v up_o slow_o or_o else_o be_v nothing_o worth_a beside_o that_o although_o you_o sow_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o notwithstanding_o your_o seed_n be_v fat_a full_a make_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o be_v nothing_o corrupt_v or_o hurt_v yet_o some_o evil_a constellation_n which_o the_o gardener_n do_v call_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v hinder_v they_o that_o they_o profit_v not_o nor_o thrive_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o if_o you_o be_v dispose_v to_o sow_v seed_n in_o summer_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o in_o autumn_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o september_n and_o october_n as_o also_o for_o the_o spring_n in_o february_n and_o march_n in_o place_n natural_o cold_a or_o which_o receive_v no_o great_a heat_n from_o sunbeam_n the_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n must_v be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o autumn_n hasten_a and_o early_o perform_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o a_o hot_a place_n must_v be_v early_o and_o the_o sow_v in_o autmn_a late_o seed_n grow_v best_a when_o they_o be_v sow_o upon_o warm_a day_n or_o day_n that_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a colwort_n spinage_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o succory_n garlic_n leek_n and_o onion_n be_v sow_o in_o autumn_n and_o live_v all_o winter_n colwort_n rocket_n cress_n coriander_n navet_n or_o turnip_n radish_n parsnip_n carot_n parsley_n fennel_n and_o other_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v good_a in_o pottage_n be_v sow_o in_o autumn_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v better_a be_v sow_o in_o july_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o august_n in_o country_n indifferent_a hot_a and_o in_o september_n in_o cold_a country_n lettuce_n sorrel_n purslane_n cucumber_n gourd_n savory_n hartshorn_n thrick-madam_n beet_n and_o other_o tender_a herb_n as_o also_o artichoke_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o those_o of_o march_n and_o april_n grow_v more_o early_o than_o those_o of_o february_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n in_o all_o place_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o water_v it_o if_o the_o place_n be_v dry_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o so_o the_o seed_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v of_o his_o sprout_v by_o too_o much_o dryness_n or_o that_o the_o herb_n already_o spring_v may_v not_o die_v the_o best_a water_n to_o water_n potherb_n withal_o be_v rain-water_n if_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o it_o may_v not_o heat_v the_o herb_n for_o it_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o dust_n and_o vermin_n that_o eat_v they_o especial_o if_o the_o rain_n come_v drive_v with_o a_o northern_a wind_n for_o want_v of_o this_o the_o river_n or_o brook-water_n be_v best_a next_o be_v a_o little_a warm_a and_o instead_o of_o this_o well_o water_n draw_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o put_v into_o a_o barrel_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o receipt_n that_o so_o it_o may_v take_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n may_v serve_v for_o cold_a and_o salt-water_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n the_o time_n to_o water_v they_o be_v the_o evening_n and_o morning_n not_o the_o midday_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o
thus_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o go_v into_o it_o another_o way_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v thus_o when_o you_o see_v that_o the_o young_a king_n shall_v be_v come_v forth_o with_o their_o young_a train_n which_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o will_v all_o become_v together_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o show_v by_o sufficient_a sign_n and_o token_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o some_o place_n of_o their_o own_o and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o than_o set_v a_o hive_n ready_a dress_v before_o they_o and_o they_o will_v go_v into_o it_o and_o rest_v content_v therewith_o and_o abide_v therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o this_o young_a host_n will_v come_v abroad_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o hum_v which_o they_o will_v make_v in_o the_o hive_n three_o day_n before_o that_o they_o purpose_v to_o come_v abroad_o as_o if_o a_o camp_n of_o warlike_a man_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o remove_v and_o to_o know_v when_o they_o 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king_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n these_o poor_a creature_n be_v so_o enrage_v with_o love_n towards_o their_o king_n that_o for_o to_o defend_v he_o they_o willing_o cast_v and_o expose_v their_o own_o life_n into_o open_a hazard_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n which_o come_v to_o assail_v he_o beside_o other_o incredible_a obeisance_n which_o they_o continual_o yield_v unto_o he_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o likewise_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n past_a or_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o sickness_n there_o be_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o bee_n in_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o must_v be_v remedy_v by_o put_v a_o new_a swarm_n into_o that_o hive_n kill_v the_o young_a king_n that_o so_o his_o subject_n may_v content_v themselves_o to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o old_a but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o swarm_n than_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o put_v the_o troop_n of_o two_o or_o three_o such_o diminish_v stock_n into_o one_o bedew_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o before_o with_o some_o sweet_a liquor_n and_o after_o to_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o the_o same_o hive_n and_o set_v something_o within_o it_o for_o they_o to_o eat_v until_o they_o be_v well_o wont_a unto_o it_o and_o so_o to_o keep_v they_o three_o day_n close_v up_o give_v they_o a_o little_a fresh_a air_n at_o some_o small_a and_o little_a hole_n if_o rainy_n weather_n continue_v long_o that_o the_o bee_n can_v go_v out_o of_o their_o hive_n to_o seek_v pasture_n and_o to_o bring_v home_o food_n unto_o their_o young_a brood_n you_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o help_v they_o with_o some_o provision_n of_o honey_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v abroad_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n and_o to_o work_v their_o honey_n comb_v off_o for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o summer_n they_o must_v gather_v honey_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o ten_o day_n their_o hive_n must_v be_v open_v and_o smoke_v with_o oxe-dung_n and_o afterward_o be_v cool_v by_o water_v the_o empty_a part_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o likewise_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o all_o grub_v take_v out_o of_o they_o if_o any_o be_v therein_o in_o some_o fair_a day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n you_o must_v make_v clean_a their_o hive_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o all_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v not_o open_v nor_o touch_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o close_o within_o till_o the_o sunbeam_n break_v forth_o again_o for_o their_o comfort_n stop_v without_o whatsoever_o cleft_n and_o hole_n you_o find_v with_o mortar_n and_o neats-dung_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v none_o open_a but_o only_o a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o and_o also_o though_o their_o hive_n stand_v under_o covert_n yet_o cover_v they_o again_o with_o hackle_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o cold_a and_o wind_n which_o they_o fear_v and_o abhor_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o juice_n of_o sweet_a balm_n honied-water_n sugered-water_n milk_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o they_o in_o which_o liquor_n you_o must_v steep_v pure_a and_o clean_a wool_n whereupon_o the_o bee_n sit_v may_v suck_v out_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o the_o comb_n be_v find_v drone_n like_a unto_o bee_n but_o great_a which_o although_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a because_o they_o gather_v no_o food_n or_o sustenance_n but_o eat_v up_o that_o which_o other_o bring_v in_o yet_o do_v serve_v for_o something_o for_o they_o hatch_v the_o young_a brood_n whereupon_o come_v the_o small_a bee_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o kill_v they_o at_o all_o but_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v not_o grow_v slothful_a and_o idle_a and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o endure_v hunger_n in_o winter_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v up_o the_o honey_n they_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v best_a untaken_v from_o they_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o give_v they_o some_o dry_a fig_n stamp_v or_o temper_v in_o water_n or_o boil_a wine_n and_o likewise_o some_o raisin_n stamp_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n or_o else_o some_o currane_n stamp_v with_o good_a wine_n or_o else_o to_o cast_v then_o in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hive_n some_o sweet_a liquor_n with_o siring_n as_o milk_n and_o especial_o goats-milk_n as_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o scarcity_n and_o poorness_n of_o the_o time_n until_o spring_n the_o disease_n of_o bee_n and_o their_o remedy_n the_o bee_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o plague_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o sovereign_n a_o medicine_n for_o they_o then_o present_o to_o carry_v they_o far_o off_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o spourge_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o elme-tree_n bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n where_o they_o be_v give_v to_o feed_v greedy_o and_o with_o great_a stomach_n have_v fast_v all_o winter_n and_o they_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o eat_v of_o these_o new_a and_o young_a flower_n as_o some_o folk_n be_v to_o eat_v of_o new_a apple_n and_o thereupon_o they_o die_v quick_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o fore-seen_a for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v quick_o help_v this_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o the_o rind_n or_o seed_n of_o pomgrannet_n dry_v pound_v and_o serce_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o with_o honied-water_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_v rosemary_n or_o with_o marselles_n fig_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v long_o in_o water_n bee_n over_o often_o sick_a when_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o flower_n for_o the_o bee_n thereupon_o labour_v rather_o to_o make_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n than_o any_o young_a bee_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o die_v of_o excessive_a toil_n and_o travel_v wherefore_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o meadow_n and_o field_n be_v full_a of_o flower_n it_o will_v be_v good_a every_o three_o day_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o place_n whereat_o they_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o their_o hive_n leave_v only_o a_o few_o little_a hole_n but_o such_o as_o the_o bee_n