what_o with_o those_o and_o what_o with_o the_o stop_n of_o phlegm_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o actual_a hot_a drink_n be_v say_v to_o mitigate_v all_o these_o be_v because_o it_o do_v fortificare_fw-la digestionem_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la multiplicantur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vivi_fw-la strengthen_v digestion_n by_o which_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v multiply_v which_o be_v the_o pabulum_fw-la of_o our_o sense_n the_o one_o can_v not_o fail_v while_o the_o other_o increase_v and_o therefore_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_fw-la nova_fw-la say_v dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la et_fw-la calor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la debilitatur_fw-la neque_fw-la pili_fw-la canescunt_fw-la neque_fw-la cutis_fw-la corrugatur_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o weaken_v neither_o do_v the_o hair_n wax_v grey_a nor_o the_o skin_n grow_v shrivel_a nor_o wrinkle_a and_o how_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v life_n shall_v be_v show_v chap._n vi_o herein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n use_v hot_a drink_v now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a devise_a thing_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o long_a age_n and_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n in_o country_n where_o they_o live_v far_o long_o than_o we_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o divers_a clear_a testimony_n and_o first_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o grecian_n hear_v what_o philostinus_n that_o excellent_a physician_n write_v unto_o his_o countryman_n he_o counsel_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o all_o winter_n to_o drink_v their_o liquor_n calidissimum_fw-la most_o hot_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n lukewarm_a so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n he_o show_v that_o cold_a drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v athenaeus_n also_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n speak_v of_o stratonicus_n the_o harper_n say_v he_o call_v rhodios_fw-la cyrenaeos_fw-la branchos_fw-la and_o their_o city_n civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la quia_fw-la rhodios_fw-la deliciis_fw-la exsolutos_fw-la and_o calidum_fw-la bibentes_fw-la contemplatus_fw-la albos_fw-la cyrenaeos_fw-la nuncupabat_fw-la rhodiúmque_fw-la oppidum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la rhodios_fw-la qui_fw-la dem_fw-la à _fw-la cyrenaeis_fw-la colore_fw-la diversos_fw-la autumans_fw-mi at_o ob_fw-la luxûs_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la and_o proclivitatem_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_fw-la voluptales_fw-la cum_fw-la porcis_fw-la urbem_fw-la illorum_fw-la comparans_fw-la moreover_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o onomastico_fw-la propound_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o ancient_a father_n drink_v their_o water_n hot_a and_o conclude_v they_o do_v and_o lucianus_n in_o his_o asino_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n use_v their_o drink_n hot_a which_o arrianus_n likewise_o in_o his_o controversy_n prove_v apuleus_n make_v the_o same_o manifest_a speak_v of_o fotis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n ecce_fw-la fotis_fw-la mea_fw-la jam_fw-la domina_fw-la cubitu_fw-la reddita_fw-la jactâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la rosâ_fw-la sertâ_fw-la et_fw-la rosâ_fw-la solutâ_fw-la in_fw-la sinu_fw-la uberante_fw-la ac_fw-la me_fw-la pressim_fw-la deosculato_fw-la et_fw-la corollis_fw-la revincto_fw-la ac_fw-la floor_fw-la prosperso_fw-la arripit_fw-la poculum_fw-la ac_fw-la desuper_fw-la aquâ_fw-la calidâ_fw-la injectâ_fw-la porrigit_fw-la ut_fw-la biberem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o for_o further_a proof_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o both_o by_o ancient_a writer_n of_o prose_n and_o also_o poet_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o and_o first_o varro_n in_o define_v this_o word_n calix_n by_o the_o etymology_n say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n calidus_n because_o in_o it_o calidus_n apponebatur_fw-la potus_fw-la hot_a drink_n be_v serve_v paulus_n likewise_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o heat_a water_n in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o cacabus_fw-la and_o ahenum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o they_o boil_v their_o meat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o their_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n call_v that_o vessel_n ahenum_fw-la where_o they_o boil_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v seneca_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o hot_a water_n the_o which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o 25._o chapter_n dion_n likewise_o in_o his_o 57_o book_n prove_v the_o same_o in_o the_o history_n of_o drusius_n son_n to_o tiberius_n and_o in_o his_o 59_o book_n entreat_v of_o caius_n caligula_n who_o kill_v a_o host_n for_o sell_v hot_a water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o drusius_n as_o a_o man_n irreligious_a to_o sell_v hot_a water_n for_o delicious_a drink_n in_o time_n of_o common_a mourning_n moreover_o marcellinus_n in_o his_o 28._o book_n show_v that_o all_o tavern_n be_v forbid_v to_o sell_v any_o hot_a water_n or_o wine_n until_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n again_o cornelias_n tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o britannicus_n show_v how_o the_o mean_n they_o wrought_v to_o poison_v he_o without_o suspicion_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o drink_n so_o hot_a that_o he_o call_v for_o cold_a water_n to_o allay_v it_o wherein_o they_o have_v put_v the_o poison_n pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n speak_v of_o marcus_n asinius_n make_v it_o manifest_a for_o say_v he_o the_o drink_n be_v too_o hot_a he_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o cool_v until_o one_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o remember_v he_o of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o will_v be_v too_o cold_a now_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o poet_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o plautus_n who_o in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o vaunt_a soldier_n say_v lu._n neque_fw-la ille_fw-la hic_fw-la calidum_fw-la exbibit_fw-la in_fw-la prandium_fw-la pa._n neque_fw-la tu_fw-la bibisti_fw-la lu._n dii_fw-la me_fw-la perdant_fw-la si_fw-la bibi_fw-la si_fw-la bibere_fw-la potui_fw-la pa._n quâ_fw-la jam_fw-la lu._n quia_fw-la enim_fw-la absorbui_fw-la nam_fw-la nimis_fw-la calebat_fw-la amburebat_fw-la gutturem_fw-la that_o be_v lu._n neither_o do_v he_o drink_v hot_a wine_n to_o his_o dinner_n pa._n nor_o thou_o lu._n as_o god_n shall_v help_v i_o i_o neither_o drink_v neither_o can_v i._n pa._n what_o then_o lu._n i_o sup_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a it_o burn_v my_o throat_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o comedy_n bring_v forth_o labrax_n speak_v to_o neptune_n in_o these_o word_n la._n edepol_n neptune_n es_fw-la balneator_fw-la frigidus_fw-la cum_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la abii_fw-la algeo_fw-la nec_fw-la thermopolium_fw-la quidem_fw-la ullum_fw-la ille_fw-la instruit_fw-la ità _fw-la salsan_fw-la praebet_fw-la potionem_fw-la et_fw-la frigidam_fw-la that_o be_v la._n true_o neptune_n thou_o be_v a_o cold_a bath-keeper_n since_o i_o come_v from_o thou_o i_o freeze_v in_o my_o clothes_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v any_o hotwater-shop_n he_o give_v we_o so_o salt_n and_o cold_a a_o potion_n the_o like_a saying_n be_v many_o in_o plautus_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v horace_n also_o when_o he_o write_v to_o telephus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o ode_n have_v this_o say_n quo_fw-la chium_fw-la pretio_fw-la cadum_fw-la mercemur_fw-la quis_fw-la aquam_fw-la temperet_fw-la ignibus_fw-la for_o chian_a wine_n what_o man_n exact_a who_o will_v our_o water_n to_o warmth_n redact_v and_o juvenal_n in_o his_o five_o satyr_n have_v this_o say_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ille_fw-la quando_fw-la vocatus_fw-la adest_fw-la calidae_fw-la gelidaeque_fw-la minister_n when_o will_v anon_o anon_o sir_n come_v for_o hot_a and_o cold_a to_o have_v custom_n likewise_o martial_a in_o his_o verse_n he_o make_v to_o sextilianus_fw-la the_o great_a drinker_n say_v thus_o jam_fw-la defecisset_fw-la portantes_fw-la caldae_fw-la ministros_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la potares_fw-la sextiliane_fw-la merum_fw-la they_o have_v lack_v hot_a water_n by_o this_o time_n have_v not_o sextilian_n drink_v wine_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o epigram_n these_o be_v his_o word_n te_fw-la conviva_fw-la leget_fw-la mixto_fw-la quincunce_n sed_fw-la antè_fw-la incipiat_fw-la positus_fw-la quà m_fw-la tepuisse_fw-la calix_fw-la the_o toss_v pot_n will_v thou_o read_v but_o that_o must_v be_v only_o until_o his_o hot_a cup_n cool_v he_o see_v and_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n against_o caecilianus_n these_o be_v his_o word_n cur_n agè_fw-la and_o illotos_fw-la revoca_fw-la caliste_n ministros_fw-la sternantur_fw-la lecti_fw-la caeciliane_fw-la sede_fw-la caldam_n poscis_fw-la aquam_fw-la sed_fw-la nondum_fw-la frigida_fw-la venit_fw-la algâ—t_a adhuc_fw-la nudo_fw-la clausa_fw-la culina_fw-la foco_fw-la run_v call_v thy_o unwashed_a servant_n sit_v your_o couch_n caecilian_a sit_v thou_o call_v no_o hot_a water_n within_o nor_o cold_a yet_o in_o our_o cold_a kitchen_n and_o in_o his_o last_o book_n these_o be_v his_o word_n frigida_fw-la non_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la calda_fw-la petenti_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la morosa_fw-la ludere_fw-la parce_fw-la siti_fw-la you_o want_v not_o cold_a nor_o shall_v you_o hot_a but_o spare_v to_o please_v your_o dainty_a throat_n by_o these_o authority_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v use_v many_o hundred_o year_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o age_n that_o plautus_n live_v in_o which_o be_v some_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o britannicus_n in_o nero_n time_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 808._o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o martial_n live_v under_o domitianus_n 835._o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v which_o be_v more_o than_o 300._o year_n neither_o do_v plautus_n write_v it_o as_o new_a devise_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n long_o before_o in_o use_n now_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o it_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n among_o whole_a nation_n i_o will_v prove_v by_o grovani_n petro_n maffei_n the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o they_o of_o china_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drink_v the_o strain_a liquor_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v chiâ—â—_z hot_o and_o persino_n the_o italiaâ—_n write_v that_o he_o see_v himself_o tres_fw-la principes_fw-la grapponenses_fw-la which_o come_v to_o kiss_v pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o littlâ—_z while_n since_o who_o drink_v nothing_o but_o hot_a water_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n handle_v several_o all_o the_o point_n promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o to_o thy_o satisfaction_n impute_v that_o to_o my_o want_n of_o read_v not_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o divers_a time_n be_v overthrow_v with_o ill_a handle_n finis_fw-la
warm_a beer_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v declare_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o beer_n so_o qualify_v be_v far_o more_o wholesome_a than_o that_o which_o be_v drink_v cold_a with_o a_o confutation_n of_o such_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o publish_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n cambridge_n print_v by_o r._n d._n for_o henry_n overton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n enter_v into_o popes-head_n alley_n out_o of_o lombard-street_n in_o london_n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n galen_n have_v a_o say_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-la facultat_fw-la naturali_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o chapter_n and_o that_o be_v this_o studium_fw-la eorum_fw-la laudandum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la explanant_fw-la rectè_fw-la dicta_fw-la à _fw-la sapientibus_fw-la vel_fw-la supplent_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la omissum_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la eis_fw-la the_o which_o i_o hope_v gentle_a reader_n will_v be_v a_o protection_n for_o this_o my_o book_n against_o such_o as_o think_v nothing_o well_o do_v which_o they_o do_v not_o themselves_o for_o that_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v both_o these_o thing_n which_o galen_n commend_v that_o be_v explain_v some_o point_n heretofore_o write_v by_o our_o learned_a master_n and_o not_o regard_v and_o also_o to_o add_v some_o thing_n before_o not_o think_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o although_o i_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n by_o this_o my_o writing_n to_o work_v a_o general_a good_a because_o error_n long_o use_v make_v we_o both_o blind_a and_o deaf_a be_v the_o truth_n never_o so_o apparent_a not_o unlike_o the_o owl_n as_o aristotle_n say_v who_o sight_n the_o sunbeam_n dull_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v take_v it_o thankful_o and_o make_v use_n will_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o assure_v themselves_o i_o write_v nothing_o here_o which_o i_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v make_v long_a experience_n of_o both_o by_o self_n and_o divers_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v therefore_o publish_v it_o in_o our_o native_a tongue_n respect_v a_o general_a good_a refer_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o we_o all_o to_o the_o almighty_a amen_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n and_o belove_a reader_n hear_v of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n of_o warm_a beer_n lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o friend_n of_o i_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o send_v to_o he_o for_o it_o who_o hear_v of_o my_o practice_n according_a do_v very_o kind_o send_v it_o to_o i_o the_o which_o after_o i_o have_v read_v the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o weigh_v they_o together_o with_o my_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o be_v thereby_o exceed_o strengthen_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o abundant_o confirm_v in_o my_o custom_n then_o speak_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o subject_a matter_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n and_o what_o benefit_n i_o find_v by_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o have_v read_v it_o they_o entreat_v i_o that_o it_o may_v be_v print_v and_o that_o i_o will_v declare_v i_o own_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o say_a warm_a drink_n that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v for_o the_o general_a good_a to_o who_o request_n i_o can_v not_o but_o consent_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o commendation_n of_o this_o book_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n and_o true_a practicer_n thereof_o and_o will_v only_o relate_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o have_v find_v true_a by_o long_a experience_n first_o heretofore_o when_o i_o do_v always_o drink_v cold_a beer_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n i_o be_v very_o often_o trouble_v with_o exceed_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o do_v much_o distemper_v i_o also_o with_o stomach-ache_n toothache_n cough_n cold_a and_o many_o other_o rheumatic_a disease_n but_o since_o my_o drink_v my_o beer_n small_a or_o strong_a actual_o hot_a as_o blood_n i_o have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o former_a disease_n but_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o very_o good_a health_n constant_o bless_v be_v god_n yet_o i_o use_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n because_o i_o find_v that_o hot_a beer_n without_o wine_n keep_v the_o stomach_n in_o a_o continual_a moderate_a concoction_n but_o wine_n and_o hot_a beer_n do_v overheat_v the_o stomach_n and_o inflame_v the_o liver_n especial_o in_o cold_a stomach_n which_o have_v hot_a liver_n and_o man_n oftentimes_o drink_v wine_n to_o heat_v their_o cold_a stomach_n they_o thereby_o also_o inflame_v their_o liver_n and_o so_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cold_a stomach_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o hot_a beer_n do_v prevent_v this_o evil_a for_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n and_o that_o hot_a beer_n actual_o make_v hot_a do_v cause_n good_a concoction_n you_o may_v conceive_v it_o by_o this_o comparison_n the_o stomach_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o pot_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n with_o meat_n now_o if_o you_o put_v cold_a water_n therein_o it_o cease_v the_o boil_n till_o the_o fire_n can_v overcome_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o more_o water_n you_o put_v in_o the_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o it_o boil_v again_o and_o so_o long_a time_n you_o hinder_v the_o meat_n from_o be_v boyled_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o drink_v cold_a beer_n you_o hinder_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o more_o cold_a you_o drink_v the_o more_o you_o hinder_v it_o also_o cold_a water_n do_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o boil_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o pot_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v hard_a so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v boil_v six_o hour_n long_o than_o ordinary_a yet_o still_o the_o meat_n will_v be_v hard_a and_o never_o tender_a and_o soft_a right_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stomach_n cold_a beer_n do_v not_o only_o hinder_v concoction_n but_o also_o harden_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o they_o which_o drink_v over_o much_o cold_a beer_n at_o or_o after_o dinner_n or_o supper_n six_o hour_n after_o they_o will_v vomit_v up_o the_o same_o meat_n again_o as_o raw_a and_o undigested_a as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o even_o then_o eat_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o cool_v their_o stomach_n so_o much_o with_o cold_a beer_n because_o nature_n will_v have_v digest_v the_o meat_n before_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a water_n put_v in_o a_o boil_a pot_n with_o meat_n hinder_v not_o the_o boil_n thereof_o neither_o do_v make_v the_o meat_n hard_a but_o continue_v the_o boil_n thereof_o nourish_v the_o meat_n with_o sufficiency_n of_o liquor_n and_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o tender_a fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o in_o like_o manner_n do_v hot_a beer_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v not_o concoction_n nor_o harden_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o continue_v its_o concoction_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o this_o hot_a beer_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o good_a order_n for_o concoction_n and_o consequent_o good_a health_n so_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a for_o the_o quench_n of_o thirst_n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v thirst_n since_o i_o have_v use_v hot_a beer_n let_v the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o hot_a and_o my_o work_n great_a yet_o have_v i_o not_o feel_v thirst_n as_o former_o nay_o although_o i_o have_v eat_v fish_n or_o flesh_n never_o so_o salt_n which_o ordinary_o do_v cause_n thirst_n and_o dryness_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a beer_n and_o have_v be_v no_o more_o thirsty_a after_o the_o eat_n of_o salt_n meat_n than_o i_o have_v after_o fresh_a and_o the_o reason_n make_v it_o manifest_a be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n if_o we_o consider_v when_o a_o man_n be_v thirsty_a there_o be_v two_o master-quality_n which_o do_v predominate_v in_o the_o stomach_n namely_o heat_n and_o dryness_n over_o their_o contrary_n cold_a and_o moisture_n when_o a_o man_n drink_v cold_a beer_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n he_o set_v all_o four_o quality_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o do_v with_o all_o violence_n oppose_v one_o another_o and_o cause_v a_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o stomach_n breed_v many_o distemper_n therein_o for_o
actual_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v actual_o cold_a and_o sometime_o make_v cold_a first_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n why_o provident_a nature_n have_v impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o drink_v upon_o we_o second_o to_o show_v and_o make_v manifest_a whether_o drink_n make_v hot_a do_v as_o well_o or_o better_o supply_v those_o necessity_n as_o drink_v be_v actual_o cold_a or_o make_v cold_a three_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o confute_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n four_o to_o set_v down_o all_o such_o discommodity_n as_o do_v and_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o use_n thereof_o five_o to_o show_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a hot_a drink_n last_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a device_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n and_o be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v always_o among_o whole_a nation_n and_o religion_n understand_v then_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n drink_n be_v use_v for_o three_o purpose_n first_o to_o allay_v our_o thirst_n second_o to_o intermingle_v with_o our_o food_n three_o to_o be_v the_o vehiculum_fw-la and_o carrier_n of_o the_o nourishment_n into_o the_o universal_a body_n which_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o according_a to_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o allay_n our_o desire_n of_o drink_v and_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o mean_n to_o boil_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o allay_n then_o of_o thirst_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o the_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o do_v if_o we_o first_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o thirst_n be_v this_o word_n sitis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a signify_v thirst_n or_o drought_n according_a unto_o plato_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o drink_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n sitis_fw-la verò_fw-la est_fw-la concupiscentia_fw-la potionis_fw-la thirst_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o drink_n although_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la republica_fw-la cite_v by_o athenaeus_n say_v drought_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o hot_a or_o cold_a drink_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n his_o word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la fames_fw-la et_fw-la sitis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la quorum_fw-la fames_fw-la quidem_fw-la appetitus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la calidarum_fw-la et_fw-la siccarum_fw-la sitis_fw-la verò_fw-la humorem_fw-la et_fw-la frigus_fw-la efficientium_fw-la hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n after_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o thirst_n of_o thing_n effect_v moisture_n and_o cold_a which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v clean_o opposite_a unto_o our_o argument_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n do_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o blush_v so_o full_o to_o manifest_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a folly_n to_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o mere_o contradictory_a and_o no_o little_a impudency_n to_o oppose_v myself_o as_o of_o myself_o against_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v i_o either_o to_o prove_v that_o drink_n actual_o hot_a do_v better_a cool_a and_o moisten_v the_o body_n then_o cold_a or_o else_o aristotle_n meaning_n be_v not_o direct_o as_o his_o word_n do_v seem_v literal_o to_o pretend_v the_o which_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o collect_v if_o we_o will_v weigh_v the_o ten_o section_n in_o his_o problem_n where_o inquire_v what_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v why_o other_o creature_n do_v soon_o prey_v of_o and_o eat_v dry_a meat_n then_o moist_a but_o man_n more_o often_o moist_a then_o dry_a he_o answer_v thus_o because_o man_n be_v most_o hot_a which_o cause_v he_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v cool_v whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o moisture_n to_o cool_v he_o the_o which_o agree_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o unequal_a temperature_n where_o he_o do_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o thirst_n to_o be_v drought_n which_o be_v remedy_v per_fw-la humidum_fw-la not_o per_fw-la frigidum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o moisture_n not_o by_o cold_a for_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o heat_n do_v procure_v thirst_n yet_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v not_o his_o just_a proportion_n of_o moisture_n which_o cause_v we_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n if_o we_o labour_v much_o whereby_o we_o excessive_o sweat_v to_o desire_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o allege_v but_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o cold_a shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o allay_a thirst_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v it_o or_o to_o mitigate_v it_o but_o extinguish_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o can_v for_o let_v any_o man_n that_o be_v exceed_o dry_a eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o so_o cold_a not_o have_v any_o moisture_n join_v with_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o may_v well_o choke_v he_o but_o in_o no_o sort_n allay_v his_o drought_n and_o for_o mitigate_a his_o drought_n how_o dissonant_n it_o be_v to_o reason_v that_o drought_n join_v to_o drought_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cold_a can_v work_v that_o effect_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n be_v clean_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o learning_n nam_fw-la omne_fw-la tale_fw-la additum_fw-la tali_fw-la facit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magìs_fw-la tale_fw-la for_o every_o like_a join_v to_o its_o like_o intend_v more_o the_o ground_n of_o its_o likeness_n that_o be_v the_o quality_n wherein_o they_o be_v alike_o then_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o drought_n have_v heat_n join_v with_o it_o require_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o heat_n as_o dryness_n do_v moisture_n and_o so_o cold_a join_v with_o moisture_n do_v best_a remedy_n both_o because_o contraria_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o matter_n far_o unfit_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o although_o that_o be_v galen_n ground_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o that_o ground_n likewise_o which_o be_v that_o omne_fw-la repentinum_fw-la naturae_fw-la inimicissimum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o cold_a be_v add_v to_o heat_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o far_o more_o remiss_a degree_n then_o the_o heat_n do_v work_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o endanger_v the_o life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o who_o drink_v cold_a drink_n be_v hot_a fall_n sick_a to_o the_o death_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o be_v hot_a desire_n drink_v can_v upon_o every_o motion_n so_o proportion_v the_o cold_a that_o it_o shall_v just_o fit_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v too_o small_a by_o his_o antiperistasis_n it_o hurt_v where_o it_o shall_v help_v if_o great_a than_o the_o heat_n require_v in_o stead_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n it_o utter_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n whereof_o beside_o our_o daily_a experience_n there_o be_v infinite_a history_n extant_a as_o for_o example_n paulus_n jovius_n write_v that_o candella_n scala_n prince_n of_o verona_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o armour_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n cold_a water_n and_o present_o die_v he_o write_v also_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n son_n to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o his_o time_n be_v although_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a strong_a gentleman_n yet_o he_o be_v hot_a at_o tennis_n and_o drink_v cold_a drink_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o pompeius_n columna_fw-la who_o be_v viceroy_n in_o naples_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n in_o his_o century_n rehearse_v three_o history_n of_o young_a man_n who_o die_v drink_v cold_a water_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o heat_n chap._n ii_o that_o actual_a hot_a drink_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o well_o as_o cold_a drink_n or_o better_o but_o because_o i_o may_v observe_v a_o method_n now_o we_o have_v find_v what_o thirst_n be_v to_o be_v term_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n mind_n let_v we_o according_a to_o the_o
be_v examine_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o thing_n promise_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n and_o first_o let_v we_o allege_v such_o authority_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o do_v make_v any_o way_n for_o it_o i_o remember_v pliny_n in_o be_v 28._o book_n of_o history_n his_o 4._o chap._n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o drink_v hot_a drink_n because_o say_v he_o no_o other_o creature_n do_v use_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o beast_n but_o desire_n cold_a drink_n again_o bernardino_n gomes_n a_o spanish_a physician_n in_o his_o enchiridion_fw-la among_o other_o remedy_n allow_v cold_a drink_n and_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o a_o wholesome_a remedy_n against_o the_o gout_n and_o morbus_fw-la arthriticus_fw-la which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v hurtful_a or_o a_o weakener_n of_o the_o stomach_n monardus_n also_o in_o a_o treatise_n he_o write_v of_o drug_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indian_n commend_v cold_a drink_n and_o affirm_v hot_a drink_n do_v roi_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o better_o quench_v thirst_n that_o it_o help_v concoction_n whereas_o hot_a destroy_v it_o it_o be_v allege_v cold_a drink_n be_v good_a and_o please_a unto_o the_o taste_n of_o man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o hot_a it_o be_v allege_v the_o fine_a spirit_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o heat_n whereby_o it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n so_o write_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o with_o how_o little_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n he_o use_v no_o argument_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o this_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o good_a for_o we_o because_o bruit_v beast_n love_v it_o not_o which_o only_o imitate_v their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o so_o do_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o we_o but_o how_o ridiculous_a and_o how_o unworthy_a a_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v let_v any_o man_n judge_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v because_o bruit_v beast_n eat_v their_o food_n raw_a therefore_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o have_v we_o roast_v or_o sod_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v so_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o as_o small_a cause_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v pliny_n in_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n second_o whereas_o bernardino_n gomes_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n not_o allege_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v without_o reason_n yet_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v how_o little_a credit_n his_o authority_n ought_v to_o carry_v and_o of_o how_o small_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a senseless_a thing_n either_o so_o to_o affirm_v or_o write_v unless_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v first_o gout_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n depend_v on_o and_o grow_v most_o especial_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o trincavell_n in_o his_o 96._o counsel_n do_v make_v manifest_a these_o be_v his_o word_n nulla_fw-la particula_fw-la majorem_fw-la vim_fw-la habet_fw-la podagram_n and_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la dolores_fw-la procreandi_fw-la quà m_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la suapte_fw-la naturâ_fw-la fit_fw-la crudior_fw-la et_fw-la imbecillior_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la rectè_fw-la conficere_fw-la cibum_fw-la ingestum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la incongrua_fw-la victûs_fw-la ratione_fw-la no_o part_n confer_v more_o influence_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n than_o the_o stomach_n which_o either_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v too_o crude_a and_o weak_a for_o to_o digest_v the_o meat_n or_o else_o because_o of_o its_o incongruous_a power_n and_o virtue_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v say_v to_o be_v raw_a when_o as_o it_o want_v heat_n and_o that_o we_o use_v to_o call_v that_o raw_a which_o want_v concoction_n by_o heat_n hear_v what_o johannes_n langius_n fol._n 75._o write_v these_o be_v his_o word_n quicquid_fw-la à _fw-la calore_fw-la nativo_fw-la et_fw-la congenita_fw-la viscerum_fw-la caloris_fw-la temperatura_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la concoctum_fw-la et_fw-la elaboratum_fw-la id_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_fw-la corporis_fw-la alimentum_fw-la converti_fw-la nequeat_fw-la crudum_fw-la appellare_fw-la solet_fw-la hippocrates_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o well_o concoct_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o connate_a temperature_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n see_v it_o can_v be_v change_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v it_o crude_a consider_v then_o gentle_a 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crude_a humour_n all_o that_o have_v infirmity_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o pipe_n of_o respiration_n all_o that_o have_v weak_a back_n or_o weak_a kidney_n all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o windiness_n all_o youth_n and_o young_a child_n judge_v now_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o many_o live_v in_o this_o age_n who_o have_v not_o some_o touch_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o currant_n yea_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o they_o which_o have_v hot_a liver_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o be_v there_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o cold_a stomach_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o cold_a drink_n cool_v the_o liver_n i_o absolute_o deny_v it_o unless_o he_o mean_v kill_v for_o cool_v and_o for_o proof_n i_o produce_v galen_n upon_o one_o of_o hypocrates_n aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v aquae_fw-la frigidae_fw-la occursus_fw-la aut_fw-la vincit_fw-la nativum_fw-la calorem_fw-la aut_fw-la colligit_fw-la whereas_o hot_a drink_n by_o deoppilate_v do_v eventilate_v it_o natural_o and_o so_o