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i_o shall_v very_o willing_o have_v yield_v to_o their_o entreaty_n in_o reside_v there_o but_o that_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v any_o umbrage_n to_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v receive_v i_o very_o kind_o and_o beside_o be_v aware_a of_o offend_v the_o colony_n of_o canada_n because_o of_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o beaver_n and_o skin_n we_o therefore_o return_v all_o thanks_o to_o the_o gentleman_n for_o their_o kindness_n and_o return_v again_o to_o catarockovy_n with_o much_o less_o difficulty_n than_o we_o go_v but_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o augment_v the_o itch_a i_o have_v to_o discover_v remote_a country_n chap._n v._o a_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n catarockovy_n call_v since_o frontenac_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v a_o hundred_o league_n from_o
the_o rapid_a current_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 17_o 18_o and_o 19_o we_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v a_o cabin_n with_o palisadoe_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o magazine_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v several_a time_n boil_v water_n over_o it_o to_o drive_v in_o and_o beat_v deep_a the_o stake_n the_o 20_o 21_o 22d_o and_o 23d_o our_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o vast_a piece_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v hurl_v down_o the_o river_n to_o prevent_v which_o our_o carpenter_n make_v a_o capstance_n to_o hall_n her-a-shore_n but_o our_o great_a cable_n break_v in_o three_o piece_n whereupon_o one_o of_o our_o carpenter_n surround_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o cable_n and_o tie_v thereunto_o several_a rope_n whereby_o we_o get_v she_o ashore_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o save_v she_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o come_v down_o with_o a_o extreme_a violence_n from_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n chap._n xv._n a_o account_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o the_o iroquis_n tsonnontovans_n these_o savage_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a nation_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o prepossess_v those_o of_o the_o little_a village_n of_o niagara_n with_o a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o our_o design_n we_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o river_n niagara_n but_o only_o a_o great_a hanger_n or_o storehouse_n to_o keep_v the_o commodity_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o supply_v their_o occasion_n we_o accompany_v our_o discourse_n with_o some_o small_a present_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o shall_v remain_v with_o they_o whilst_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o great_a village_n of_o the_o tsonnontovans_n to_o treat_v with_o their_o chief_a captain_n and_o true_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o go_v thither_o to_o remove_v the_o suspicion_n the_o enemy_n of_o our_o discovery_n have_v suggest_v to_o that_o people_n concern_v our_o design_n as_o i_o be_v build_v a_o little_a cabin_n of_o bark_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n therein_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n who_o be_v still_o with_o we_o desire_v i_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o embassy_n which_o i_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o comply_v with_o and_o therefore_o entreat_v he_o to_o suffer_v i_o to_o stay_v there_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o our_o men._n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o argument_n i_o use_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o 7_o man_n out_o of_o 16_o that_o we_o be_v in_o all_o that_o i_o understand_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o language_n of_o their_o nation_n have_v be_v often_o in_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o undertake_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v those_o that_o be_v to_o accompany_v he_o and_o in_o short_a that_o if_o our_o enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o blame_n will_v lie_v at_o my_o door_n these_o with_o some_o other_o secret_a reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o we_o travel_v with_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o indian_a way_n of_o a_o single_a skin_n but_o without_o sole_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v still_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o past_a through_o forest_n for_o thirty_o two_o league_n together_o carry_v upon_o our_o back_n our_o cover_n and_o other_o baggage_n lie_v often_o in_o open_a field_n and_o have_v with_o we_o no_o other_o food_n but_o some_o roast_a indian_a corn_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v upon_o our_o road_n some_o iroquois_n a_o hunt_a who_o give_v we_o some_o wild-goat_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o black_a squirrel_n which_o be_v excellent_a meat_n however_o after_o five_o day_n march_v we_o come_v to_o tegarondy_n a_o great_a village_n of_o the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n and_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o cabin_n of_o their_o principal_a chiefâ—_n where_o woman_n and_o child_n flock'dâ—_n to_o see_v we_o our_o man_n be_v very_o well_o dress_v and_o arm_v a_o old_a man_n have_v according_a to_o custom_n make_v public_a cry_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n to_o their_o village_n the_o young_a savage_n wash_v our_o foot_n which_o afterward_o they_o rub_v over_o with_o the_o grease_n of_o dere_n wild-goat_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o bear_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o year_n 1679._o after_o the_o ordinary_a service_n i_o preach_v in_o a_o little_a chapel_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n in_o presence_n of_o two_o jesuit_n viz._n father_n garnier_n and_o rafeix_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o 42_o old_a man_n who_o make_v up_o their_o council_n these_o savage_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a and_o very_o well_o shape_v cover_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o robe_n make_v of_o beaver_n and_o wolves-skin_n or_o of_o black_a squirrel_n hold_v a_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o senator_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o a_o grave_a countenance_n and_o perhaps_o do_v speak_v with_o more_o majesty_n and_o solidity_n than_o those_o ancient_a iroquois_n this_o nation_n be_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a of_o all_o america_n especial_o to_o their_o slave_n who_o they_o take_v above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o their_o country_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o second_o volume_n however_o i_o must_v do_v they_o the_o justice_n to_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v many_o good_a quality_n and_o that_o they_o love_v the_o european_n to_o who_o they_o sell_v their_o commodity_n at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n they_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n for_o those_o who_o be_v too_o self-interested_n and_o covetous_a be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v beaver_n skin_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n off_o their_o habitation_n to_o exchange_v they_o with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o they_o affectionate_a more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n because_o they_o be_v more_o affable_a and_o sell_v they_o their_o commodity_n cheap_a one_o of_o our_o own_o man_n name_v anthony_n brossard_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o the_o language_n of_o the_o iroquois_n and_o therefore_o be_v interpreter_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n tell_v their_o assembly_n first_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o visit_n and_o smoke_n with_o they_o in_o their_o pipe_n a_o ceremony_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o and_o then_o we_o deliver_v our_o present_n consist_v of_o axe_n knife_n a_o great_a collar_n of_o white_a and_o blue_a porcelain_n with_o some_o cloak_n we_o make_v present_n upon_o every_o point_n we_o propose_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a second_o we_o desire_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o five_o canton_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o build_v a_o ship_n or_o great_a wooden_a canow_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n to_o go_v and_o fetch_v european_a commodity_n by_o a_o more_o convenient_a way_n than_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n who_o rapid_a current_n make_v it_o dangerous_a and_o long_o and_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v we_o shall_v afford_v they_o our_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o baston_n and_o new-york_n this_o pretence_n be_v specious_a enough_o and_o very_o well_o contrive_v to_o engage_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a out_o of_o america_n for_o they_o suffer_v the_o european_n a-among_a they_o only_o for_o the_o fear_v they_o have_v of_o they_o or_o else_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v in_o barter_v their_o commodity_n with_o they_o three_o we_o tell_v they_o far_o that_o we_o shall_v provide_v they_o at_o the_o river_n niagara_n with_o a_o blacksmith_n and_o a_o gunsmith_n to_o mend_v their_o gun_n axe_n etc_n etc_n have_v no_o body_n among_o they_o that_o understand_v that_o trade_n and_o that_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o whole_a nation_n we_o will_v settle_v those_o workman_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o ontario_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n we_o throw_v again_o among_o they_o seven_o or_o eight_o cloak_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth_n which_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o from_o the_o waste_n to_o the_o knee_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o engage_v they_o
to_o see_v our_o ship_n which_o ride_v all_o that_o while_n in_o the_o bay_n or_o creek_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o divert_v prospect_n to_o see_v every_o day_n above_o sixscore_o canow'_v about_o it_o and_o the_o savage_n stare_v and_o admire_v that_o fine_a wooden_a canow_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o bring_v we_o abundance_n of_o white_a fish_n and_o some_o trout_n of_o 50_o and_o 60_o pound_n weight_n we_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o huron_n who_o inhabit_v a_o rise_a ground_n on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n over-against_o missilimakinak_n their_o village_n be_v fortify_v with_o palisadoe_n of_o 25_o foot_n high_a and_o always_o situate_v upon_o eminence_n or_o hill_n they_o receive_v we_o with_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o outtaovatz_n for_o they_o make_v a_o triple_a discharge_n of_o all_o the_o small_a gun_n they_o have_v have_v learn_v from_o some_o european_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a civility_n among_o we_o however_o they_o take_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o our_o ship_n that_o as_o we_o understand_v since_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v our_o expedition_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o the_o huron_n and_o outtaovatz_n be_v in_o confederacy_n together_o against_o the_o iroquois_n their_o common_a enemy_n they_o sow_v indian_a corn_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v upon_o except_o some_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o the_o lake_n they_o boil_v it_o with_o their_o sagamittee_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o broth_n make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o flour_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n make_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o make_v hollow_a with_o fire_n there_o be_v another_o habitation_n of_o savage_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o french_a caâ—â—_n they_o leper_n because_o they_o live_v near_o that_o great_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v a_o leap_n these_o subsist_v together_o by_o hunt_v staggs_n elk_n beaver_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o white_a fish_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o who_o fishery_n be_v so_o difficult_a in_o this_o place_n that_o none_o but_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o â—atch_v any_o they_o sow_v no_o indian_a corn_n because_o of_o the_o thick_a fog_n that_o be_v common_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n which_o stifle_v corn_n before_o it_o grow_v missilimakinak_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o st._n mary_n be_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n of_o all_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n for_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o canow'_v that_o come_v through_o these_o pass_v every_o year_n to_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o french_a at_o montreal_n below_o fort_n frontenac_n our_o enterprise_n have_v be_v very_o successful_a hitherto_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o every_o body_n will_v have_v contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o vigorous_o our_o great_a design_n to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a of_o our_o colony_n however_o some_o of_o our_o own_o man_n oppose_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o represent_v we_o to_o the_o outtovatz_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o dangerous_a and_o ambitious_a adventurer_n who_o design_v to_o engross_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o fur_n and_o skin_n and_o invade_v their_o liberty_n the_o only_a thing_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o that_o people_n the_o fifteen_o man_n that_o m._n la_o salle_n have_v send_v before_o he_o have_v be_v seduce_v and_o almost_o draw_v from_o his_o service_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o exchange_v with_o the_o native_n be_v dissipate_v and_o waste_v and_o instead_o of_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o illinois_n as_o they_o be_v order_v they_o remain_v among_o the_o huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o exhortation_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o m._n tonti_n who_o command_v they_o our_o man_n go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n and_o engage_v themselves_o too_o far_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o return_v to_o missilimakinak_n till_o november_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o wind_n make_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lake_n very_o dangerous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o voyage_n without_o tarry_v any_o long_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o men._n chap._n xxii_o a_o account_n of_o our_o sailling_n from_o missilimakinak_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n just_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n lie_v about_o forty_o league_n from_o missilimakinak_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v poutovatamis_n with_o who_o some_o of_o the_o man_n m._n la_o salle_n have_v send_v the_o year_n before_o have_v barter_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fur_n and_o skin_n we_o find_v our_o man_n in_o the_o island_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o impatient_a have_v so_o long_o wait_v our_o arrival_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v former_o in_o canada_n and_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o count_n frontenac_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n receive_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o dance_v the_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n before_o we_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o civility_n we_o shall_v describe_v anon_o our_o ship_n be_v ride_v in_o the_o bay_n about_o thirty_o pace_n from_o the_o furthermost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o pretty_a good_a anchorage_n where_o we_o ride_v safe_o notwithstanding_o a_o violent_a storm_n which_o last_v four_o day_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v omit_v without_o injustice_n the_o generosity_n of_o that_o brave_a captain_n who_o see_v our_o ship_n toss_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o not_o know_v it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v venture_v himself_o in_o his_o little_a canow_n and_o come_v to_o our_o assistance_n he_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o get_v safe_a on_o board_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v at_o all_o time_n venture_v his_o life_n for_o save_v the_o child_n of_o onnontio_n governor_n of_o canada_n who_o be_v his_o particular_a friend_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o governor_n be_v call_v onnontio_n by_o all_o the_o savage_n m._n la_o salle_n without_o ask_v any_o body_n advice_n resolve_v to_o send_v back_o his_o ship_n to_o niagara_n lade_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n our_o pilot_n and_o five_o man_n with_o he_o be_v therefore_o send_v back_o and_o order_v to_o return_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n to_o join_v we_o towards_o the_o sourthern_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o we_o shall_v stay_v for_o they_o among_o the_o illinois_n they_o sail_v the_o 18_o of_o september_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o fire_v a_o gun_n to_o take_v their_o leave_n though_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a it_o be_v never_o know_v what_o course_n they_o steer_v nor_o how_o they_o perish_v for_o after_o all_o the_o inquiry_n we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o can_v never_o learn_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o follow_a particular_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n where_o he_o be_v see_v by_o some_o savage_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o advise_v our_o man_n to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o not_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n that_o make_v the_o navigation_n dangerous_a when_o there_o be_v any_o high_a wind._n our_o pilot_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v dissatisfy_v and_o will_v steer_v as_o he_o please_v without_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o general_o speak_v have_v more_o sense_n than_o the_o european_n think_v at_o first_o but_o the_o ship_n be_v hardly_o a_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n when_o it_o be_v toss_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o our_o man_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o ship_n strike_v upon_o a_o sand_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n for_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o other_o adventure_n for_o that_o ship_n with_o its_o cargo_n cost_v about_o sixty_o thousand_o livre_n this_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o many_o but_o not_o to_o those_o who_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o rig_n anchor_n and_o good_n be_v bring_v by_o canow'_v from_o quebec_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n which_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a charge_n that_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n either_o of_o anchor_n cable_n and_o the_o like_a cost_v eleven_o livre_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o
and_o no_o herb_n grow_v therein_o they_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n they_o meet_v on_o their_o way_n to_o go_v and_o graze_v in_o other_o meadow_n but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o their_o young_a one_o be_v can_v be_v too_o much_o admire_v for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o meadow_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wolf_n who_o may_v surprise_v they_o they_o go_v to_o calf_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v stir_v till_o the_o young_a calf_n be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o for_o than_o they_o may_v protect_v they_o against_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o these_o ox_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o savage_n they_o take_v care_v not_o to_o scare_v they_o from_o their_o country_n and_o they_o pursue_v only_o those_o who_o they_o have_v wound_v with_o their_o arrow_n but_o these_o creature_n multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a number_n they_o kill_v every_o year_n they_o be_v as_o numerous_a as_o ever_o the_o woman_n spin_v the_o wool_n of_o those_o ox_n and_o make_v sack_n thereof_o to_o carry_v the_o flesh_n which_o they_o dry_v at_o the_o sun_n or_o broil_n upon_o grid-iron_n they_o have_v no_o salt_n and_o yet_o they_o prepare_v their_o flesh_n so_o well_o that_o it_o keep_v above_o four_o month_n without_o breed_v any_o corruption_n and_o it_o look_v then_o so_o fresh_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v new_o kill_v they_o common_o boil_v it_o and_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o water_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o all_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n who_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o european_n we_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o broth_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o skin_n of_o those_o ox_n weigh_v about_o sixscore_o pound_n but_o the_o savage_n make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o thin_a part_n as_o that_o of_o the_o belly_n which_o they_o dress_v with_o the_o brain_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o as_o soft_a as_o our_o shamoi_n skin_n they_o paint_v they_o with_o several_a colour_n and_o adorn_v with_o piece_n of_o porcupine-skin_n red_a and_o white_a the_o gown_n they_o make_v thereof_o to_o appear_v in_o feast_n and_o other_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o make_v other_o gown_n against_o cold_a wether_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v themselves_o during_o the_o winter_n but_o these_o plain_a gown_n cover_v with_o curl_a wool_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a when_o they_o kill_v any_o cow_n their_o young_a calf_n follow_v they_o and_o lick_v their_o hand_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o child_n who_o eat_v they_o after_o have_v play_v with_o they_o they_o keep_v the_o hoof_n of_o those_o little_a creature_n and_o when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a they_o tie_v they_o to_o some_o wand_n and_o move_v they_o according_a to_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o those_o who_o sing_v and_o dance_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a musical_a instrument_n that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o these_o young_a calf_n may_v be_v easy_o tame_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o plough_v the_o land_n which_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o savage_n these_o ox_n find_v in_o all_o season_n forage_v to_o subsist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n by_o the_o snow_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o southern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o remove_v the_o snow_n and_o eat_v the_o grass_n underit_fw-la they_o bellow_v like_o our_o european_a ox_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o though_o these_o ox_n be_v tall_a and_o big_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n they_o be_v however_o so_o swift_a that_o no_o savage_a can_v overtake_v they_o they_o be_v so_o timorous_a that_o they_o run_v away_o from_o any_o man_n except_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v for_o than_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o often_o kill_v the_o savage_a who_o pursue_v they_o it_o be_v asleep_o divert_v prospect_n to_o see_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n several_a drove_n of_o those_o ox_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o together_o graze_v in_o those_o green_a meadow_n there_o be_v several_a other_o beast_n in_o that_o country_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o account_n of_o lovisiana_n as_o stag_n wild_a goat_n beaver_n otter_n bustard_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n swan_n tortoise_n turkeycock_n parrot_n and_o partridge_n these_o be_v also_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o pelican_n who_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o river_n be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o forest_n afford_v all_o manner_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o especial_o oak_n which_o be_v there_o much_o better_a than_o in_o canada_n and_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o build_v ship_n that_o timber_n may_v be_v square_v saw_v and_o ready_o prepare_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o europe_n which_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o give_v time_n to_o the_o tree_n of_o our_o forest_n to_o grow_v whereas_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v there_o be_v in_o those_o forest_n abundance_n of_o tree_n beat_v good_a fruit_n and_o of_o wild_a vine_n which_o produce_v grape_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o grow_v to_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n may_v make_v very_o good_a wine_n one_o may_v see_v there_o also_o large_a country_n cover_v with_o good_a hemp_n grow_v natural_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o short_a by_o the_o experiment_n i_o make_v among_o the_o islati_fw-la and_o the_o illinois_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o that_o country_n will_v produce_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n fruit_n etc_n etc_n even_o more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n see_v there_o arâ—_n two_o crop_n every_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a clear_a and_o open_a and_o the_o country_n water_v with_o several_a lake_n brook_n and_o river_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o gnat_n and_o other_o little_a fly_n that_o be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o canada_n and_o some_o other_o dangerous_a beast_n be_v unknown_a in_o this_o country_n which_o in_o two_o year_n time_n may_v supply_v its_o inhabitant_n if_o cultivate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n without_o want_v any_o thing_n from_o europe_n and_o the_o island_n of_o america_n with_o wine_n bread_n and_o flesh._n the_o bucaneer_n may_v kill_v in_o that_o country_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox_n than_o in_o all_o the_o island_n they_o resort_v to_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o coal_n slate_n and_o iron_n and_o sâ—â—eral_a piece_n of_o fine_a red_a copper_n which_o i_o have_v find_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o of_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v one_o time_n or_o another_o they_o have_v already_o find_v alum_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iroquois_n chap._n xxxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o arrival_n to_o the_o illinois_n one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a nation_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n this_o word_n illinois_n come_v as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v from_o illini_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o nation_n signify_v a_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a man._n the_o village_n of_o the_o illinoiâ—_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o marshy_a plain_n about_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o mouse_n their_o great_a village_n may_v have_v in_o it_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o cabin_n every_o cabin_n five_o or_o six_o fire_n and_o each_o fire_n one_o or_o two_o family_n who_o live_v together_o in_o great_a concord_n their_o cabin_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n of_o flat_a rush_n so_o close_o sew_v together_o that_o no_o wind_n rain_n or_o snow_n may_v go_v through_o it_o the_o union_n that_o reign_v among_o that_o barbarous_a people_n aught_o to_o cover_v with_o shame_n the_o christian_n among_o who_o we_o can_v see_v no_o trace_n of_o that_o brotherly_a love_n which_o unite_v the_o primitive_a proffessor_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o savage_n have_v gather_v in_o their_o indian_a corn_n they_o dig_v some_o holes_n in_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o for_o summertime_n because_o meat_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o hot_a wether_n whereas_o they_o have_v very_o little_a occasion_n for_o it_o in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v then_o their_o custom_n to_o leave_v their_o village_n and_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_a ox_n beaver_n etc_n etc_n carry_v with_o
afraid_a of_o our_o canow_n but_o when_o we_o see_v the_o danger_n over_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n sound_v the_o river_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v navigable_a there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n over-against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n which_o stop_v the_o tree_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n which_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v form_v some_o bank_n but_o the_o canal_n be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n and_o i_o judge_v that_o in_o the_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o flat-bottom-boat_n the_o meschasipi_n run_v to_o the_o south-south-west_n between_o two_o row_v of_o mountain_n which_o follow_v the_o great_a wind_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v near_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v some_o league_n distant_a and_o the_o meadow_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a oxen._n the_o country_n beyond_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a that_o according_a to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v have_v one_o may_v just_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n of_o america_n the_o meschasipi_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o league_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o league_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o rapidity_n in_o its_o current_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n cover_v with_o fine_a tree_n interlace_v with_o vine_n it_o receive_v but_o two_o river_n from_o the_o west_n side_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v otontenta_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o near_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o padova_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v hereafter_o but_o so_o many_o other_o run_v into_o the_o meschasipi_n from_o the_o north_n that_o it_o swell_v very_o much_o towards_o its_o mouth_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v here_o a_o account_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o conceal_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n who_o will_v ascribe_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o this_o discovery_n he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o it_o that_o he_o have_v expose_v to_o visible_a danger_n several_a person_n that_o they_o may_v not_o publish_v what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o secret_a design_n chap._n xxxvii_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v in_o his_o lovisiana_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o undertake_v that_o discovery_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o remember_v with_o pleasure_n the_o great_a danger_n he_o have_v escape_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o be_v under_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o peril_n i_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n my_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v express_v i_o be_v as_o good_a as_o sure_a that_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v slander_v i_o and_o represent_v i_o to_o my_o superior_n as_o a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a man_n if_o i_o presume_v to_o go_v down_o the_o meschasipi_n instead_o of_o go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n as_o i_o be_v desire_v and_o as_o we_o have_v concert_v together_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_v very_o loâ—th_o to_o undertake_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o be_v expose_v to_o starve_v and_o threaten_v by_o my_o two_o man_n that_o if_o i_o oppose_v their_o resolution_n of_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o will_v leave_v i_o a_o shore_n during_o the_o night_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o canow_v wherever_o they_o please_v so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o prefer_v my_o own_o preservation_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v to_o follow_v my_o man_n who_o see_v i_o in_o that_o good_a disposition_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o we_o shake_v hand_n to_o seal_v these_o promise_n and_o after_o prayer_n embark_v in_o our_o canow_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1680._o the_o ice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o north_n give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n but_o we_o be_v so_o careful_a that_o our_o canow_n receive_v no_o hurt_n and_o after_o six_o hour_n row_v we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o a_o nation_n call_v osages_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o messorite_n that_o river_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o seem_v as_o big_a as_o the_o meschasipi_n but_o the_o water_n be_v so_o muddy_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o drink_v of_o it_o the_o issati_n who_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n come_v sometime_o in_o their_o excursion_n to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_v then_o and_o i_o understand_v afterward_o from_o they_o have_v learn_v their_o language_n that_o this_o river_n of_o the_o osages_n and_o messorites_n be_v form_v from_o several_a other_o river_n which_o spring_n from_o a_o mountain_n about_o twelves_o day_n be_v journey_n from_o its_o mouth_n they_o tell_v i_o far_o that_o from_o that_o mountain_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n and_o now_o and_o then_o some_o great_a ship_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n be_v inhabit_v by_o several_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o wild_a ox_n and_o beaver_n though_o this_o river_n be_v very_o big_a the_o meschasipi_n do_v not_o visible_o swell_v but_o its_o water_n continue_v muddy_a to_o its_o mouth_n albeit_o seven_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o which_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o meschasipi_n and_o who_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a clear_a we_o lay_v every_o night_n in_o island_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o our_o great_a security_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v roast_v or_o boil_v our_o indian_a corn_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o put_v out_o our_o fire_n for_o in_o these_o country_n they_o smell_v fire_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n according_a to_o the_o wind._n the_o savage_n take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o it_o to_o discover_v where_o their_o enemy_n be_v and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v they_o the_o 9th_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n and_o six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o osages_n discover_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n a_o village_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tamaroa_n who_o have_v pursue_v we_o as_o i_o have_v relate_v see_v no_o body_n appear_v we_o land_v and_o go_v into_o their_o cabin_n wherein_o we_o find_v indian_a corn_n of_o which_o we_o take_v some_o bushel_n leave_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o six_o knife_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o little_a glass-bead_n this_o be_v good_a luck_n for_o we_o for_o we_o dare_v not_o leave_v the_o river_n and_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o thâ—_n hand_n of_o the_o savage_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 10_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n within_o 40_o league_n of_o tamaroa_n near_o which_o as_o the_o illinois_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o savage_n call_v ouadebache_v we_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o 14_o because_o one_o of_o our_o man_n kill_v a_o wild_a cow_n as_o she_o be_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n who_o flesh_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o besmoak_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v thus_o provide_v with_o indian_a corn_n and_o flesh_n we_o leave_v that_o place_n the_o 14_o and_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observation_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o muddy_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v a_o place_n to_o go_v ashore_o the_o 15_o we_o discover_v three_o savage_n who_o come_v from_o hunt_v or_o from_o some_o expedition_n as_o we_o be_v able_a 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their_o come_n among_o they_o be_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o god_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n they_o employ_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o three_o of_o june_n i_o do_v doubt_v but_o m._n cavalier_n the_o priest_n and_o father_n anastasius_n use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o nassonian_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o dispel_v their_o ignorance_n but_o the_o other_o four_o european_n who_o be_v with_o they_o be_v not_o numerous_a enough_o â—o_o frighten_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v use_v to_o fire-arm_n moreover_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o tongue_n of_o those_o people_n i_o can_v well_o then_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o nassonian_n that_o the_o spaniard_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n on_o the_o people_n of_o america_n they_o have_v no_o interpreter_n with_o 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as_o i_o continue_v there_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n since_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o country_n who_o tell_v i_o such_o horrid_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v entire_o believe_v they_o and_o i_o rather_o suspect_v the_o miamis_n to_o be_v contriver_n thereof_o however_o father_n allovez_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n that_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n that_o they_o send_v one_o monso_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n with_o four_o large_a kettle_n twelve_o axe_n and_o twenty_o knife_n to_o persuade_v the_o illinois_n that_o i_o be_v brother_n of_o the_o iroquois_n that_o my_o breath_n smell_v like_o they_o that_o i_o eat_v serpent_n that_o i_o be_v send_v to_o betray_v they_o and_o attack_z they_o one_o way_n while_o the_o iroquois_n shall_v attack_v they_o by_o another_o that_o i_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o black-gown_n who_o forsake_v i_o because_o i_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o miamis_n have_v take_v two_o of_o 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especial_o the_o poutovatamit_n who_o dance_v the_o calumet_n at_o missilinaokinak_n before_o three_o agniez_n or_o envoy_n of_o the_o iroquois_n boast_v of_o their_o treachery_n and_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n several_a head_n of_o hair_n of_o iroquois_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o have_v with_o a_o savage_a of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o press_v by_o some_o missionary_n to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n and_o by_o some_o english_a minister_n to_o embrace_v they_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v choose_v for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o these_o man_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o apostle_n the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o great_a covetousness_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o of_o their_o be_v marry_v but_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o recollect_n both_o chastity_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v baptise_a by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o green_a parrot_n big_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o our_o island_n a_o discovery_n of_o some_o new_a country_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o northern-america_n by_o father_n marquette_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n 1673._o i_o embark_v with_o m._n joliet_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v our_o director_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o five_o other_o frenchman_n in_o two_o canow'_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o some_o indian_a corn_n and_o boil_a flesh_n for_o our_o subsistence_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o get_v from_o the_o savage_n all_o the_o intelligence_n we_o can_v concern_v the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o design_v to_o travel_v and_o have_v draw_v a_o map_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o relation_n in_o which_o we_o have_v mark_v the_o river_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o rhombs_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o first_o nation_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o wild-oat_n i_o go_v into_o their_o river_n to_o visit_v that_o people_n to_o who_o we_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o several_a year_n and_o among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o good_a christian_n the_o wild-oat_n from_o which_o they_o have_v get_v their_o name_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o corn_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o small_a river_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v owzie_a as_o also_o in_o marshy_a ground_n it_o be_v much_o like_o our_o european_a oat_n the_o stem_n be_v knot_v and_o grow_v about_o two_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o corn_n be_v not_o big_a than_o we_o but_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v much_o more_o meal_n it_o grow_v above_o the_o water_n in_o june_n and_o the_o savage_n gather_v it_o about_o september_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v in_o their_o canow_n in_o those_o river_n and_o as_o they_o go_v they_o shake_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o their_o canow_n which_o easy_o fallâ—_n if_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o dry_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o sack_n make_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v their_o sack_n therein_o and_o tread_v on_o it_o till_o they_o see_v the_o chaff_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o vann_v afterward_o they_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o meal_n or_o else_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o season_v it_o with_o grease_n which_o make_v it_o near_o as_o good_a as_o our_o rice_n i_o acquaint_v that_o nation_n with_o the_o design_n i_o have_v to_o travel_v far_o into_o the_o country_n to_o discover_v the_o remote_a nation_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n at_o which_o they_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o that_o enterprise_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v meet_v some_o nation_n who_o spare_v no_o stranger_n who_o they_o kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o mercy_n that_o the_o war_n those_o different_a nation_n have_v one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v daily_o expose_v i_o to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o warrior_n who_o be_v perpetual_o abroad_o to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n that_o the_o great_a river_n be_v exceed_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o dreadful_a monster_n who_o devour_v man_n and_o even_o the_o canow'_v themselves_o they_o add_v that_o a_o devil_n stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o sink_v those_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o excessive_a
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friendship_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o alliance_n i_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o their_o language_n as_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o song_n but_o methinks_v they_o be_v very_o witty_a we_o part_v from_o the_o illinois_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n about_o 3_o a-clock_o and_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n look_v for_o another_o call_v pakitanoni_n which_o run_v from_o the_o north-west_n into_o the_o mississipi_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o as_o we_o follow_v the_o bank_n i_o observe_v on_o a_o rock_n a_o simple_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v root_n be_v like_o small_a turnip_n link_v together_o by_o some_o fibre_n of_o the_o same_o root_n which_o taste_v like_o carrot_n from_o that_o root_n spring_v a_o leaf_n as_o large_a as_o one_o hand_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o some_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o spring_n also_o some_o other_o leave_v each_o of_o they_o bear_v five_o 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and_o steep_a and_o see_v two_o monster_n paint_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v so_o hideous_a that_o we_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o the_o bold_a savage_n dare_v not_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v draw_v as_o big_a as_o a_o calf_n with_o two_o horn_n like_o a_o wild-goat_n their_o look_n be_v terrible_a though_o their_o face_n have_v something_o of_o (null)_o figure_n in_o it_o their_o eye_n be_v red_a their_o beard_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o tiger_n and_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o scales_n their_o tail_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o go_v over_o their_o head_n and_o then_o turn_v between_o their_o foreleg_n under_o the_o belly_n end_v like_o a_o fish-tail_n there_o be_v but_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a green_n and_o black_a but_o those_o monster_n be_v so_o well_o draw_v that_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o savage_n do_v it_o and_o the_o rock_n whereon_o they_o be_v paint_v be_v so_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o draw_v those_o figure_n but_o to_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v make_v be_v as_o great_a a_o mystery_n whatever_o it_o be_v our_o best_a painter_n will_v hardly_o do_v better_o as_o we_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o water_n and_o discourse_v upon_o those_o monster_n we_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o water_n and_o see_v several_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o small_a float_a island_n which_o be_v huddle_v down_o the_o river_n pekitanoni_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o muddy_a because_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o they_o spoil_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o mississipi_n and_o make_v its_o navigation_n very_o dangerous_a in_o this_o place_n this_o river_n run_v from_o the_o north-west_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o discover_v in_o follow_v its_o channel_n towards_o its_o source_n somâ—_n other_o river_n that_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o mar_n marvejo_n or_o the_o caliphornian-gulph_n the_o savage_n tell_v i_o that_o about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o its_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o meadow_n of_o thirty_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o direct_o to_o the_o north-west_n be_v a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v near_o navigable_a for_o canow'_v and_o run_v to_o the_o south-west_n into_o a_o lake_n from_o which_o spring_v a_o deep_a river_n which_o run_v direct_o westward_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o certain_o must_v be_v the_o mar_n vermejo_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o opportunity_n to_o undertake_v that_o discovery_n to_o instruct_v those_o poor_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o ignorant_a of_o their_o creator_n but_o leave_v this_o digression_n i_o return_v to_o the_o mississipi_n about_o 20_o league_n low_a than_o the_o pekitanoni_n we_o meet_v another_o river_n call_v ouabouskigoâ—_n which_o run_v into_o the_o mississipi_n in_o the_o 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inform_v there_o be_v thirty_o eight_o village_n of_o that_o nation_n situate_v on_o this_o river_n this_o people_n be_v much_o infect_v by_o the_o iroquois_n who_o make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o provocation_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v a_o poor_a harmless_a nation_n unacquainted_a with_o any_o arms._n they_o take_v they_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o slavery_n a_o little_a above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n we_o see_v some_o down_n wherein_o our_o man_n discover_v a_o good_a iron-mine_a they_o see_v several_a vein_n of_o it_o and_o a_o lay_v of_o about_o a_o foot_n thick_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o flint_n some_o of_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o our_o canow_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a earth_n of_o three_o different_a colour_n viz._n purple_a violet_n and_o red_a which_o turn_v the_o water_n into_o a_o deep_a blood-colour_n we_o find_v also_o a_o red_a sand_n very_o heavy_a i_o put_v some_o upon_o my_o oar_n which_o immediate_o become_v red_a and_o the_o water_n can_v not_o wash_v it_o away_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o we_o have_v see_v no_o reed_n or_o cane_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o thick_a â—n_n this_o place_n that_o wild_a ox_n can_v hardly_o go_v through_o they_o they_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o big_a and_o their_o knot_n be_v crown_v with_o several_a leave_n long_o and_o sharp_a the_o greenness_n whereof_o be_v incomparable_a we_o have_v not_o be_v trouble_v hitherto_o with_o gnat_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o we_o a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o ouabouskigou_n the_o savage_n who_o inhabit_v this_o country_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v their_o hut_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o