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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n boil_v dish_n put_v 4,690 5 6.2124 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06946 Markhams farwell to husbandry or, The inriching of all sorts of barren and sterill grounds in our kingdome, to be as fruitfull in all manner of graine, pulse, and grasse as the best grounds whatsoeuer together with the anoyances, and preseruation of all graine and seede, from one yeare to many yeares. As also a husbandly computation of men and cattels dayly labours, their expences, charges, and vttermost profits. Attained by trauell and experience, being a worke neuer before handled by any author: and published for the good of the whole kingdome.; Farewell to husbandry Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1620 (1620) STC 17372; ESTC S112107 100,169 168

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orpull_a they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o better_a manner_n of_o weed_n now_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o dress_v and_o trim_v as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o year_n may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n sow_n wheat_n or_o rye_n upon_o it_o but_o wheat_n be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o more_o certain_a seed_n the_o three_o yearebestow_v but_o your_o fold_n of_o sheep_n upon_o it_o that_o be_v meanure_v it_o with_o your_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o in_o these_o barren_a earth_n sheep_n be_v the_o great_a stock_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n man_n can_v boast_v you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n and_o have_v a_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a crop_n thereon_o the_o next_o three_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o oat_n and_o the_o senenth_fw-mi year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o small_a white_a garden_n pease_n or_o beanes_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o bean_n desire_v somewhat_o a_o rich●…r_a soil_n than_o the_o pease_n then_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v the_o seven_o you_o may_v let_v it_o lie_v at_o rest_n for_o grass_n and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o either_o as_o good_a pasture_n or_o as_o good_a meadow_n as_o you_o can_v reasonable_o according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o your_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o after_o the_o expeence_n of_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o you_o dress_v and_o order_v your_o ground_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v every_o year_n dress_v one_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o ground_n till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o your_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o without_o fail_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o rich_a soil_n shall_v not_o boast_v of_o any_o great_a increase_n than_o you_o shall_v only_o your_o charge_n may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v also_o your_o commoditi●…_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o amends_o for_o your_o charge_n as_o for_o your_o toil_n you_o shall_v be_v much_o the_o less_o by_o a_o just_a computation_n for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o labour_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o summer_n labour_v and_o neither_o hurt_n your_o own_o body_n nor_o your_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o rich_a soil_n be_v in_o continual_a work_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n labour_v twice_o so_o much_o to_o confound_v the_o superfluous_a growth_n of_o weed_n as_o you_o do_v to_o beget_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o whereas_o he_o must_v ever_o keep_v a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o his_o corn-ground_n without_o fruit_n you_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o which_o shall_v not_o yield_v you_o a_o sufficient_a commodity_n now_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v object_v objection_n unto_o i_o that_o whereas_o i_o do_v prescribe_v the_o sanding_n of_o these_o barren_a earth_n with_o the_o salt_n sea-sand_n and_o no_o other_o as_o it_o be_v true_a for_o all_o other_o fresh_a sand_n be_v unavaileable_a what_o if_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n sand_n within_o many_o score_n of_o mile_n of_o it_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o make_v good_a my_o barren_a earth_n sure_a to_o fetch_v sand_n so_o far_o will_v never_o equal_v the_o cost_n or_o it_o may_v be_v this_o experience_n have_v no_o further_a limit_n then_o to_o such_o hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n as_o lie_v alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o al-be_a this_o salt_n sea_n sand_n be_v of_o answer_n infinite_a good_a and_o necessary_a use_n enrich_v ground_n wonderful_o much_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o experience_n of_o better_v of_o barren_a soil_n so_o strict_o filter_v or_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o that_o without_o any_o use_n of_o the_o 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ever_o it_o be_v whether_o gorse_n fur_n or_o broome_n as_o close_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v possible_o and_o then_o make_v they_o up_o into_o sheaf_n or_o big_a faggot_n carry_v they_o home_o and_o stack_n they_o up_o very_o dry_a so_o as_o no_o rain_n may_v enter_v or_o pierce_v into_o they_o for_o the_o small_a wet_a will_n rot_v and_o consume_v they_o to_o dirt_n and_o filthiness_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v labourer_n with_o hack_n pick_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o stub_n up_o ail_v the_o root_n which_o you_o leave_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o root_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v stub_a up_o exceed_a clean_a by_o no_o mean_n leave_v so_o near_o as_o you'can_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o root_n behind_o you_o then_o these_o root_n thus_o stub_a up_o you_o shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o into_o little_a heap_n as_o big_a as_o moale-hil_n and_o place_v 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straw_n mud_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o spytel_v of_o house-floore_n or_o sweep_n of_o channel_n and_o streere_n or_o such_o like_a or_o manure_n for_o want_n of_o all_o these_o in_o case_n you_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o mean●…_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v by_o you_o shall_v gather_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o seydge_v of_o the_o sea_n continual_o beat_v a_o certain_a black_a weed_n whica_fw-la they_o call_v hemp_n weed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o thick_a tuft_n and_o hang_v together_o like_o peas-straw_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n you_o shall_v cover_v your_o land_n all_o over_o of_o a_o pretty_a good_a thickness_n plough_v and_o then_o forth_o with_o you_o shall_v plough_v it_o again_o somewhat_o deep_o and_o with_o somewhat_o great_a furrow_n than_o before_o raise_v up_o the_o new_a quick_a earth_n to_o intermingle_v and_o mix_v with_o those_o meanure_n and_o help_n which_o you_o have_v former_o prepare_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o again_o hack_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o pullens_n dung_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n meanure_n of_o land_n foul_a whatsoever_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o water_n foul_a or_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o pullens_n dung_n mix_v together_o and_o allow_v to_o every_o acre_n two_o or_o three_o bushel_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o true_a quantity_n of_o seed_n proportion_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v break_v and_o mash_v into_o small_a piece_n you_o shall_v put_v into_o your_o sydlop_n or_o hopper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v sow_v this_o dung_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o immediate_o after_o it_o you_o shall_v sow_v your_o wheat_n either_o steep_v in_o brine_n or_o salt_n sea-water_n or_o unsteept_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o in_o case_n you_o can_v neither_o get_v salt_n sand_n nor_o sea-rocke_n weed_n than_o you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v the_o steep_v of_o your_o seed_n neither_o shall_v you_o fail_v before_o you_o sow_v your_o seed_n to_o mix_v with_o your_o pigeon_n and_o pullens_n dung_n a_o full_a equal_a part_n of_o m●…nures_n bay_a salt_n well_o dry_v and_o break_v and_o so_o sow_v with_o the_o dung_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v harrow_n it_o again_o clotit_fw-la sleight_v it_o and_o smooth_a it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o these_o labour_n have_v no_o alteration_n but_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v do_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o touch_v the_o weed_n of_o this_o earth_n after_o the_o weed_n corn_n begin_v to_o grow_v above_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n to_o be_v have_v either_o of_o thistle_n tare_n cockle_n darnell_n dock_n and_o such_o like_a 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in_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o young_a and_o the_o soon_o that_o you_o do_v pull_v up_o these_o weed_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o easy_o they_o will_v come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o soon_o be_v destroy_v for_o all_o those_o mixture_n where_o with_o already_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o mix_v your_o earth_n be_v in_o themselves_o such_o natural_a enemy_n to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o barren_a weed_n that_o shall_v you_o omit_v the_o manual_a labour_n of_o destroy_v they_o which_o no_o good_a husband_n willing_o will_v do_v yet_o in_o time_n the_o earth_n of_o itself_o and_o
and_o assoon_o as_o you_o see_v they_o appear_v both_o yourself_o and_o your_o people_n with_o your_o hand_n shall_v pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o weed_v your_o land_n as_o you_o will_v weed_v a_o garden_n or_o woad_n ground_n now_o if_o at_o this_o first_o weed_n which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o latter_a spring_n common_o call_v michaelmas_n or_o the_o winter_n spring_n you_o happen_v to_o omit_v &_o let_v some_o weed_n pass_v your_o hand_n unpul_v up_o which_o very_o well_o may_v chance_v in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n you_o ●…hal_v then_o the_o summer_n spring_n next_o follow_v see_v they_o as_o hie_v or_o peradventure_o high_a than_o the_o corn_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o touch_v the_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o ordinary_a weedhooke_n i_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n allow_v it_o for_o these_o kind_n of_o weed_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o also_o so_o swift_a in_o growth_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o never_o so_o close_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o they_o will_v again_o overmount_v the_o corn_n before_o harvest_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n roughness_n and_o much_o hardness_n choke_v and_o slay_v much_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v about_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o shall_v pull_v these_o weed_n up_o by_o the_o root_n whilst_o they_o be_v tender_a if_o possible_o you_o can_v or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o strong_a growth_n since_o their_o sufferance_n breed_v great_a loss_n and_o destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v dress_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o twitch_n wild_a briar_n or_o woody_a undergrowth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o plough_v tilling_n order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o moor_n or_o morish_a stink_a long_a grass_n unto_o these_o foregoing_a barren_a sand_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v i_o will_v last_o join_v this_o last_o barren_a sand_n be_v of_o all_o earth_n whether_o clay_n or_o sand_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o that_o be_v that_o filthy_a black_a morish_a sand_n which_o bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o stink_a putrify_a grass_n or_o moss_n or_o moss_n and_o grass_n mix_v together_o to_o which_o not_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n how_o course_n or_o hardly_o breed_v soever_o will_v at_o any_o time_n lay_v their_o mouth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o marrish_n and_o quagmire_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o moss_n or_o grass_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o which_o be_v tuft_a above_o with_o rush_n the_o best_a and_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o goodness_n in_o brief_a all_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n general_o be_v extreme_o moist_a and_o cold_a the_o ●…uperabundance_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o infinite_a sterrillity_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a earth_n and_o will_v have_v it_o bring_v to_o some_o profit_n or_o goodness_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o lie_v high_a or_o low_o for_o some_o of_o these_o marish_a ground_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o valles_n some_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o some_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n then_o whether_o the_o much_o moistness_n thereof_o be_v feed_v by_o river_n lake_n or_o spring_n who_o vein_n not_o have_v currant_n passage_n through_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n spread_v soak_o over_o all_o the_o face_n thereof_o and_o so_o rot_v the_o mould_n with_o too_o much_o wet_a make_v it_o not_o only_o unpassable_a but_o also_o utter_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o good_a burden_n now_o if_o you_o find_v that_o this_o marish_a earth_n lie_v in_o fishpond_n the_o bottom_n of_o low_a vale_n as_o it_o be_v girdle_v about_o with_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o certain_a spring_n lake_n or_o river_n every_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n from_o high_a ground_n bring_v to_o these_o a_o extraordinary_a moisture_n to_o maintain_v the_o rottenness_n in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n be_v past_a cure_n for_o grass_n or_o corn_n and_o will_v only_o be_v convert_v and_o make_v into_o a_o fishpond_n for_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o fish_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o furnish_v the_o market_n than_o the_o best_a corne-land_n he_o have_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v any_o such_o pond_n he_o shall_v first_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o head_n by_o drive_v in_o of_o stack_n and_o pile_n of_o tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n as_o elm_n oak_n and_o such_o like_a and_o by_o ram_v in_o of_o the_o earth_n hard_o between_o they_o and_o sod_v the_o same_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o mould_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v wear_v down_o or_o undermine_v with_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v bring_v to_o as_o firm_a earth_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o head_n he_o shall_v place_v a_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n make_v of_o sound_n and_o clean_a oak_n timber_n and_o plank_n through_o which_o at_o any_o time_n to_o drain_v the_o pond_n when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v dig_v the_o pond_n of_o such_o depth_n as_o the_o earth_n convenient_o will_v bear_v and_o cast_v the_o earth_n upon_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o bank_n as_o large_a and_o strong_a as_o the_o ground_n require_v then_o if_o any_o spring_n which_o do_v before_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o pond_n because_o it_o lie_v too_o high_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o by_o draw_v gutter_n or_o drayne_n from_o the_o spring_n down_o to_o the_o pond_n bring_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n into_o the_o pond_n and_o so_o continual_o feed_v it_o with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n then_o store_v it_o with_o fish_n of_o best_a esteem_n as_o carpe_n tench_n breame_n perch_n and_o such_o like_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n ●…he_n and_o vermin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o daily_a profit_n but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o low_a ground_n though_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o have_v many_o spring_n fall_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o lie_v not_o so_o extreme_a low_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n or_o dry_a ditch_n border_v upon_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_o low_a diffent_n so_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o inundation_n the_o river_n and_o ditch_n be_v free_a from_o the_o moisture_n of_o this_o ground_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o overslowing_a of_o water_n there_o this_o marish_a ground_n must_v needs_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v make_v for_o corn_n because_o every_o overflow_n put_v the_o grain_n in_o danger_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v well_o convert_v to_o excellent_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n by_o find_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o by_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o then_o draw_v from_o those_o cleanse_a head_n narrow_a drain_v or_o furrow_n through_o which_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o neighbour_n ditch_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o the_o low_a river_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n dry_a and_o suffer_v no_o moisture_n to_o pass_v but_o what_o go_v through_o these_o small_a deep_a channel_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v and_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o harden_v ifyou_o see_v any_o of_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v forth_o with_o mend_v the_o drain_v and_o help_v the_o water_n to_o pass_v away_o which_o do_v as_o the_o ground_n harden_v you_o shall_v with_o hack_n and_o spade_n lay_v the_o swarth_a smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o as_o early_o in_o the_o year_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o you_o shall_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n good_a store_n of_o hay_n seed_n and_o if_o also_o you_o do_v manure_n it_o with_o the_o rot_a staddel_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystack_n it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o this_o staddell_v you_o shall_v not_o spread_v very_o thick_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o reasonable_a thinness_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o rot_v and_o consume_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o filthy_a ground_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o ground_n low_a as_o these_o low_a valley_n but_o rather_o against_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o open_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o spring_v you_o can_v find_v and_o by_o
breed_v pismire_n next_o unto_o these_o your_o door_n or_o great_a black_a clock_n es_fw-la be_v vehement_a destroyer_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n both_o white_a corn_n and_o pulse_n whilst_o it_o lie_v dry_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o sprout_v for_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o rot_v they_o do_v no_o more_o touch_v it_o and_o these_o door_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o pysmyre_n doc_fw-fr by_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o small_a cravy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v the_o grain_n do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a feed_n thereon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v no_o hoarder_n or_o gatherer_n together_o of_o the_o grain_n keep_v it_o in_o heap_n in_o dry_a place_n as_o the_o pismyre_n and_o other_o vermin_n doc_fw-fr yet_o they_o be_v great_a feeder_n thereon_o and_o that_o continual_o beside_o they_o will_v ever_o choose_v out_o the_o full_a and_o best_a corn_n and_o leave_v the_o lean_a whereby_o they_o do_v the_o husbandman_n a_o double_a in●…ury_n as_o first_o to_o devour_v and_o then_o to_o devour_v but_o the_o best_a only_a the_o care_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o door_n or_o black_a care_n clock_n be_v in_o seedtime_n to_o make_v great_a smoke_n in_o your_o corne-field_n which_o will_v present_o chase_v they_o from_o thence_o for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n that_o may_v be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o smoke_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o immediate_o before_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v very_o light_o sow_v your_o land_n with_o sharp_a lime_n and_o whensoever_o the_o door_n shall_v find_v the_o smell_n or_o taste_v thereof_o present_o he_o will_v depart_v or_o if_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o grain_n that_o touch_v the_o lime_n it_o be_v as_o present_a poison_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o there_o die_v after_o these_o your_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v very_o vehement_a myce._n destroyer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n before_o they_o sprout_v especial_o all_o sort_n of_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o many_o soil_n be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n and_o not_o harrow_v so_o that_o the_o furrow_n at_o first_o lie_v a_o little_a hollow_a these_o vermin_n get_v in_o between_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o devour_v and_o eat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n but_o also_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n thereof_o into_o their_o nest_n as_o be_v often_o see_v when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o nest_n be_v find_v some_o have_a more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o labour_n and_o albeit_o in_o other_o soil_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_v above_o furrow_n and_o so_o harrow_v in_o and_o lay_v much_o more_o close_a and_o safe_a they_o can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o even_o in_o these_o they_o will_v with_o their_o foot_n dig_v out_o the_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o though_o in_o less_o measure_n yet_o do_v hurt_v that_o be_v unsufferable_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v neither_o rye_n barley_n oates_n nor_o any_o other_o small_a and_o more_o tender_a seed_n be_v free_a from_o their_o annoyance_n and_o destruction_n now_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o these_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a author_n and_o diverse_a of_o our_o best_a experience_v husbandman_n for_o some_o use_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o canicular_a day_n when_o the_o field_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o search_v out_o the_o hole_n and_o nest_n of_o these_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v be_v little_a round_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n make_v so_o round_o and_o artificial_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o auger_n no_o big_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o into_o these_o hole_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o few_o hemlock_n seed_n of_o which_o when_o the_o beast_n taste_v it_o be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o other_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o land_n hellebere_fw-la or_o sneeze_n powder_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n of_o which_o the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n will_v greedy_o feed_v and_o it_o be_v deadly_a bane_n and_o present_a death_n unto_o they_o last_o and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n if_o you_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordinary_a green_a glass_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o as_o much_o copporas_n or_o vitrial_a beat_v also_o to_o pound_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o course_n honey_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o paste_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o most_o fuspicious_a place_n and_o it_o will_v neither_o leave_v rat_n nor_o mouse_n about_o all_o your_o field_n but_o fodaine_o destroy_v they_o the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n be_v worm_n worm_n and_o they_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o sprout_a then_o when_o the_o ground_n have_v rot_v it_o and_o the_o white_a or_o milky_a substance_n break_v open_o the_o upper_a husk_n shoot_v forth_o in_o little_a white_a thread_n at_o both_o end_n upon_o which_o while_o it_o be_v so_o moist_a and_o tender_a the_o worm_n feed_v extreme_o &_o so_o devour_v up_o the_o substance_n or_o sperm_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v grow_v or_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o these_o worm_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a citiz●…ns_n within_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o they_o be_v infinite_a now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o worm_n be_v diverse_o cure_n take_v for_o some_o husbandman_n use_v but_o only_o to_o strike_v into_o the_o plough_n rest_n and_o under_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o shelbord_n certain_a crooked_a spike_n of_o iron_n or_o great_a nail_n half_o drive_v in_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o with_o which_o as_o the_o plough_n run_v tear_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o turn_v up_o the_o furrow_n those_o pices_fw-la of_o iron_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o such_o worm_n as_o be_v either_o within_o or_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o plough_n castsup_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v sure_a a_o very_a good_a husbandly_a practice_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o a_o secret_a hurtful_a vermin_n which_o be_v so_o innumerable_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o conceal_v therefore_o more_o curious_a husband_n use_v beside_o this_o help_n of_o the_o plough_n to_o take_v ox_n dung_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o straw_n &_o then_o to_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a smoke_n over_o all_o the_o land_n immediate_o before_o you_o plough_v it_o for_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o worm_n which_o lie_v so_o high_a in_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o hurt_v the_o corn_n other_o use_v before_o they_o make_v either_o the_o mixture_n or_o the_o smoke_n to_o wet_v the_o straw_n in_o strong_a lie_n and_o then_o add_v it_o to_o the_o dung_n the_o smoke_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o worm_n kill_v the_o soon_o or_o if_o you_o sprinkle_v strong_a lie_v up_o on_o your_o seed_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o worm_n that_o will_v touch_v the_o grain_n after_o also_o if_o you_o take_v hemp_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n &_o with_o that_o water_n sprinkle_v your_o seed_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o not_o any_o worm_n will_v come_v near_o to_o touch_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o rule_n of_o wet_v wet_a your_o seed_n corn_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o must_v wet_v your_o seed_n rye_n for_o it_o be_v a_o grain_n so_o warm_a and_o tender_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o endure_v cold_a wet_a nor_o stiff_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ploughman_n have_v a_o proverb_n that_o rye_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v neither_o be_v sow_v on_o wet_a ground_n nor_o in_o a_o wet_a day_n since_o present_a shower_n be_v apt_a to_o destroy_v it_o last_o it_o be_v think_v that_o oft_o plough_v of_o your_o ground_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o mooneis_n a_o very_a good_a mean_n to_o destroy_v worm_n touch_v that_o practice_n which_o many_o use_n to_o gather_v the_o worm_n from_o their_o land_n at_o sun-rise_n &_o sunset_a in_o bright_a dewy_a morning_n when_o the_o worm_n couple_n above_o the_o earth_n i_o hold_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o small_a garden_n then_o large_a corne-field_n the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n be_v snail_n and_o snail_n they_o destroy_v it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v seed_v upon_o therender_n white_a thread_n and_o rion_n which_o start_v from_o the_o seed_n &_o woldrise_v above_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v on_o which_o the_o ear_n shall_v
grow_v be_v it_o not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o these_o snail_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n as_o so_o one_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o peep_v up_o or_o as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o force_v to_o die_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o these_o creature_n suck_v upon_o the_o tender_a sweetness_n deprine_n it_o both_o of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o this_o evillis_fw-la to_o take_v the_o cure_n soot_n of_o a_o chimney_n and_o after_o your_o corn_n have_v be_v sow_v a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o first_o shower_n of_o rain_n which_o shall_v fall_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v sow_v this_o soot_n of_o the_o chimney_n thiniy_n over_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o snail_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v thereon_o other_o use_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o those_o more_o fertile_a country_n to_o take_v common_a oil_n lees_n and_o after_o the_o corn_n have_v be_v sow_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o appear_v above_o ground_n to_o sprinkle_v it_o all_o over_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v no_o snail_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v near_o the_o same_o the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n be_v account_v per_n the_o grasshopper_n and_o he_o also_o destroy_v it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v &_o appear_v above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o snail_n do_v but_o somewhat_o more_o greedy_o for_o he_o not_o only_o feed_v on_o the_o tender_a white_a string_n b●…t_v upon_o the_o first_o green_a leaf_n that_o appear_v also_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o spring_v or_o bring_v forth_o a_o esteem_n or_o stalk_n to_o bear_v the_o ear_n upon_o or_o ifit_n do_v put_v forth_o any_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v so_o small_a weak_a and_o wretched_a that_o the_o ear_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o be_v wither_v and_o lean_a and_o the_o grain_n dry_a and_o blast_v and_o no_o better_a than_o chaff_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o corn_n that_o escape_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n for_o he_o general_o see_v on_o all_o first_o on_o wheat_n and_o rye_n because_o they_o be_v the_o early_a then_o on_o barley_n and_o oates_n and_o last_o on_o pulse_n upon_o who_o leaf_n and_o blossom_n he_o feed_v whilst_o the_o first_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a or_o the_o other_o green_a now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o creature_n cure_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o husbandman_n to_o take_v wormwood_n and_o boil_v it_o well_o in_o water_n till_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wormwood_n be_v go_v thereinto_o and_o then_o with_o that_o water_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o sprinckell_n all_o your_o corn_n over_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v or_o set_v and_o not_o any_o grasshopper_n will_v come_v near_o or_o annoy_v the_o same_o other_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o wormwood_n to_o boil_v century_n and_o to_o use_v the_o water_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o findean_v equal_a and_o like_a profit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o any_o bitter_a decoction_n whatsoever_o use_v and_o apply_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v not_o leave_v one_o grasshopper_n about_o your_o field_n for_o any_o bitterness_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v live_v where_o they_o feel_v any_o taste_n thereof_o the_o last_o offence_n of_o live_a creature_n belong_v to_o moale_n corn_n or_o graine_n be_v moale_n which_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v and_o spindle_v by_o eat_v up_o the_o root_n thereof_o and_o so_o consequent_o by_o kill_v the_o whole_a corn_n but_o also_o by_o their_o dig_v and_o undermine_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o root_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o where_o they_o make_v their_o haunt_n or_o be_v suffer_v to_o dig_v there_o they_o will_v destroy_v almost_o half_a a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n neither_o make_v they_o choice_n either_o of_o ground_n or_o grain_n for_o all_o ground_n and_o all_o grain_n be_v alike_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o wet_a or_o subject_n to_o inundation_n or_o overflow_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corn_n ground_n be_v not_o for_o above_o all_o thing_n moale_n can_v endure_v wet_a ground_n or_o earth_n of_o too_o moist_a quality_n now_o the_o best_a cure_n or_o prevention_n against_o these_o creature_n cure_n be_v to_o find_v out_o their_o trench_n and_o passage_n which_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o casie_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o turn_n up_o of_o the_o new_a earth_n and_o dig_v cross_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o to_o watch_v either_o the_o go_v forth_o or_o the_o come_n back_o of_o the_o mole_n and_o when_o you_o see_v she_o cast_v to_o strike_v she_o with_o a_o iron_n fork_n make_v of_o many_o grain_n as_o eight_o or_o fix_v at_o the_o least_o and_o so_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o which_o still_o be_v so_o general_o know_v among_o husbandman_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o trade_n and_o occupation_n among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a description_n &_o the_o rather_o in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o three_o d._n or_o iiii_o d._n a_o score_n you_o may_v have_v any_o ground_n cleanse_v of_o moale_n whatsoever_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o have_v not_o this_o art_n of_o kill_v or_o catch_v of_o moale_n which_o only_o do_v take_v brimstone_n and_o wet_a stink_a straw_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o will_v make_v a_o stink_a smoke_n and_o put_v fire_n thereto_o smoke_n all_o the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v they_o all_o clean_a away_o from_o the_o corn_n land_n many_o otherpractice_n they_o have_v but_o none_o so_o good_a certain_a and_o probable_a as_o these_o already_o declare_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o offence_n which_o proceed_v heaven_n from_o live_a creature_n i_o will_v now_o entreat_v of_o these_o which_o come_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v malignant_a vapour_n which_o strike_v into_o the_o erathdo_n alter_v the_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a nourishment_n thereof_o and_o change_v in_o into_o bitterness_n and_o rottenness_n whereby_o the_o corn_n be_v either_o ssaine_o outright_o wither_a and_o make_v lean_a and_o unkindly_a or_o else_o the_o kernel_n turn_v to_o a_o filthy_a blackness_n be_v bitter_a dry_a and_o dusty_a like_a unto_o mildew_n smoke_n which_o the_o husbandman_n call_v smuttines_n or_o mildew_a and_o yet_o this_o smuttinesse_n or_o mildew_v come_v another_o way_n as_o namely_o by_o overrankenesse_n or_o to_o much_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o only_a to_o wheat_n for_o if_o blackness_n happen_v to_o any_o other_o grain_n it_o come_v of_o blast_n or_o other_o malice_n of_o the_o star_n for_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o barley_n rye_n or_o oates_n only_o make_v they_o lie_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o grain_n want_v his_o true_a nourishment_n grow_v light_a wither_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n now_o that_o this_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v out_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o grow_a corn_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o close_a bundle_n together_o and_o the_o deep_a blackness_n of_o the_o green_a blade_n will_v with_o small_a travel_n show_v you_o cure_n this_o to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a before_o you_o sow_v your_o grain_n to_o sow_v your_o land_n light_o over_o with_o fine_a chalk_n for_o that_o will_v abate_v his_o over-ranknesse_n to_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o other_o imperfection_n hail_n which_o do_v happen_v from_o the_o sky_n i_o hold_v hail_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n which_o with_o his_o violence_n beat_v down_o the_o corn_n flat_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o bruise_v the_o reed_n so_o in_o piece_n that_o the_o corn_n not_o able_a to_o rise_v up_o again_o there_o lie_v and_o rot_v or_o else_o wither_v to_o nothing_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o evil_a according_a cuee_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a husbandman_n be_v to_o take_v the_o white_a vine_n and_o to_o plant_v it_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o your_o corne-field_n and_o it_o will_v deffend_v the_o grain_n from_o this_o annoyance_n of_o hail_n or_o if_o your_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o the_o white_a vine_n will_v not_o grow_v therein_o if_o then_o you_o take_v but_o branch_n thereof_o and_o strike_v they_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o your_o land_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o hail_n will_v at_o any_o time_n do_v offence_n to_o your_o corn_n other_o use_v to_o take_v