and_o drink_v with_o wine_n remedy_n of_o diophante_n against_o the_o byting_n of_o phalangy_n take_v of_o astrologe_n or_o hartwort_n 4._o dram_n of_o pelletorie_n of_o spain_n as_o much_o pepper_n 2._o dram_n opium_n one_o dram_n make_v thereof_o trochisce_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n &_o take_v two_o of_o they_o in_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o pure_a wine_n another_o more_o excellent_a take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n rocket-seede_n styrax_n sulphur_n viwm_fw-la of_o either_o alike_o much_o six_o dam_n of_o castoreum_n two_o dam_n commix_v they_o to_o make_v trochisce_n as_o before_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o crevish_a the_o dose_n be_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a in_o wine_n another_o take_v of_o myrrh_n castoreum_n and_o styrax_n of_o either_o one_o dram_n opium_n two_o dam_n of_o galbanum_fw-la three_o dam_n smallage-seede_n and_o anniseseede_n of_o either_o alike_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n make_v they_o up_o with_o wine_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a another_o take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o ounce_n of_o spiknard_n six_o dam_n of_o the_o the_o flower_n of_o juncus_n rotundus_fw-la two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a cassia_n four_o dram_n cinnamon_n three_o dam_n white_a pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a frankincense_n one_o dram_n and_o half_o a_o scruple_n costus_n one_o dram_n make_v they_o up_o with_o attic_a hony_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hasell-nut_n to_o be_v take_v either_o in_o mulse_n or_o water_n remedy_n out_o of_o apollodorus_n take_v of_o wild_a come_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoyce_a four_o dam_n the_o rennet_n of_o a_o fawn_n or_o hare_n three_o dam_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o kid_n four_o dram_n make_v they_o up_o with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o reserve_v it_o to_o your_o use_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o olive_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wine_n another_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la of_o round_a astrologe_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rew_n the_o seed_n of_o ervum_fw-la dry_v in_o the_o sun_n of_o each_o alike_o 6._o dram_n work_v they_o with_o wine_n and_o make_v trochisce_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o weigh_v four_o dram_n the_o dose_n be_v one_o trochisce_n read_v more_o in_o galan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antid_v where_o any_o man_n may_v find_v many_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v and_o select_v from_o diverse_a author_n out_o of_o aetius_n and_o paulus_n aegeneta_n take_v of_o sulphur_n viwm_fw-la and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la of_o either_o four_o dam_n of_o bitter_a almond_n excorticate_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o gum_n call_v benzoin_v four_o dam_n temper_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o after_o their_o maceration_n work_v they_o up_o with_o some_o honey_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o be_v thus_o prepare_v it_o may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v outward_o another_o take_v of_o ameos_n two_o dam_n root_n of_o floure-deluce_a one_o dram_n or_o else_o of_o saint_n johns-wort_n or_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la drink_v they_o out_o of_o wine_n or_o take_v of_o anniseseede_n wild_a carrot_n come_v nigella_n romana_n pepper_n and_o agaricke_n of_o either_o one_o dram_n and_o drink_v they_o or_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n or_o the_o nut_n beat_v in_o wine_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a oil_n and_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v prescribe_v bay-berry_n scorpion-grasse_n wilde-timbe_a calamint_n chamepytis_n either_o to_o be_v take_v by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n asclepiades_n use_v these_o that_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n and_o calamint_n of_o either_o alike_o much_o and_o powned_z together_o to_o be_v take_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o wine_n oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n another_o take_v of_o benzoin_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o wilde-carret_n of_o dry_a mint_n and_o spicknard_n a_o little_a quantity_n temper_v they_o up_o with_o vinegar_n the_o dose_n be_v one_o dram_n with_o pure_a water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o about_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n another_o more_o excellent_a take_v garlic_n and_o eat_v it_o and_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o the_o same_o with_o wine_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o medicine_n which_o do_v heal_v the_o byting_n of_o viper_n be_v notable_a in_o these_o case_n paulus_n aegineta_n commendend_v all_o these_o very_o high_o and_o so_o do_v he_o the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white-popler_n out_o of_o nicander_n take_v of_o the_o pure_a turpentine_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o pinetree_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a medicine_n which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n out_o of_o auicenna_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o myrtle-tree_n doronicum_n mastic_n assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la dedder_n or_o with-wind_n and_o his_o root_n the_o nut_n of_o india_n and_o white_a bdellium_n drink_v with_o wine_n take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochie_n root_n of_o floure-deluce_a of_o spick_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n black_a hellebor_n commin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a daffodil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob-tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o date_n top_n of_o pomegranate_n cinnamon_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n craifish_n styrax_n opium_n and_o carpobalsamum_n of_o either_o alike_o one_o ounce_n all_o of_o these_o be_v powder_v make_v thereof_o trochisce_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n or_o four_o scruple_n which_o be_v their_o dose_n take_v also_o in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la cipres-nut_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o smallage_n beside_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pinetree_n come_v of_o aethiopia_n the_o leaf_n and_o rind_n of_o the_o planetree_n the_o seed_n of_o siler_n montanum_fw-la black_a and_o wild_a cicer_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n sothernwood_n and_o dill_n astrologe_n or_o hartwort_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tamariske_n tree_n for_o all_o these_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o hurt_n that_o come_v by_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o wild_a lettuce_n and_o of_o houselike_a be_v excellent_a the_o decoction_n of_o cypress_n nut_n be_v boil_a especial_o with_o cinnamon_n the_o broth_n of_o craifish_n and_o of_o goose-flesh_n and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o asparagus_n in_o wine_n and_o water_n another_o take_v of_o astrologe_n and_o come_v of_o each_o three_o dam_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o warm_a water_n a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a antidote_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o get_v or_o nigella_n ten_o dam_n comin-seede_n dancus-seede_n or_o wilde-carret_n of_o either_o five_o dam_n spiknard_n bay-berry_n round_a aristolochie_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o the_o mountain_n siler_n and_o smallage_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o hony_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n a_o confection_n of_o assa_n take_v of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la myrrh_n and_o leaf_n of_o rue_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o quantity_n temper_v they_o together_o with_o hony_n the_o common_a be_v one_o dram_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n certain_a other_o select_a medicine_n out_o of_o absyrtus_n albucasis_n lullus_n rhazes_n and_o ponzettus_n take_v of_o white_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n drink_v it_o often_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o old_a wine_n give_v also_o the_o herb_n tymbe_v in_o wine_n absyrtus_n let_v he_o drink_v after_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n distil_v with_o balm_n lullus_fw-la take_v of_o dry_a rew_n of_o costus_n horsemint_n pelletory_n of_o spain_n cardamomum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la a_o four_o part_n honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a commix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n in_o drink_n albucasis_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n out_o of_o sweet_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o a_o notable_a treacle_n or_o antidote_n against_o the_o byting_n of_o phalangy_n or_o venomous_a spider_n take_v of_o tartarum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o yellow_a sulphur_n eight_o dam_n rue-seede_n three_o dam_n castoreum_n and_o rocket-seede_n of_o either_o two_o dam_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoyce_a make_v a_o opiate_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n another_o take_v of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a aristolochie_n of_o each_o one_o part_n of_o white_a pepper_n half_a a_o part_n horehowd_v four_o part_n temper_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n the_o dose_n that_o
rather_o that_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a nature_n and_o complexion_n do_v easy_o concoct_v and_o digest_v notable_a poison_n and_o their_o stomach_n do_v consume_v most_o dry_a &_o hard_a seed_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n live_v can_v do_v which_o may_v easy_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o many_o time_n by_o their_o raven_n they_o swallow_v down_o sand_n and_o little_a stone_n which_o they_o do_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o their_o crop_n very_o soon_o discharge_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o invenomed_a person_n be_v help_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o strong_a natural_a heat_n of_o these_o fowl_n thus_o apply_v and_o receive_v and_o acquire_v strength_n from_o the_o part_n wound_v and_o so_o hasty_o leap_v out_o as_o it_o be_v and_o quick_o sparkle_v forth_o they_o do_v expel_v shut_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n now_o after_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o general_a method_n of_o cure_v this_o mischievous_a evil_n we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o particular_a remedy_n observe_v ever_o this_o rule_n &_o order_n that_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v topical_a or_o such_o as_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o next_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o i_o will_v first_o describe_v compound_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o simple_a medicament_n this_o one_o lesson_n you_o must_v carry_v with_o you_o that_o many_o remedy_n be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v down_o which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n but_o also_o for_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o all_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o namely_o of_o scorpion_n tarantulaâ—s_n spider_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o since_o these_o do_v proper_o respect_v serpent_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n first_o set_v they_o down_o beginning_n first_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n with_o such_o compound_a medicine_n as_o be_v apply_v outward_o for_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n apply_v plasterwise_a be_v notable_a for_o this_o purpose_n so_o there_o be_v other_o vehement_a strong_a plaster_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o attract_v expel_v and_o discuss_v venom_n of_o which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o salt_n niter_fw-la mustardseed_n and_o rosemary-seede_n dittanie_n or_o dittander_n and_o the_o root_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o this_o that_o follow_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n take_v of_o the_o scum_n froth_n or_o spume_n of_o silver_n one_o pound_n ceruse_n and_o of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o either_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o former_a old_a oil_n three_o pound_n wax_v six_o ounce_n ammoniacum_n thymiama_fw-la four_o ounce_n and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la as_o much_o boil_v the_o ceruse_n the_o scum_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o oil_n so_o long_o that_o they_o will_v not_o cleave_v unto_o the_o hand_n then_o melt_v the_o other_o ingredient_n incorporate_v they_o all_o together_o and_o use_v they_o when_o need_n be_v for_o any_o byting_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o emplaster_n father_v upon_o one_o epigonus_n &_o bear_v his_o name_n for_o this_o epigonus_n be_v in_o close_a prison_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o reveal_v this_o medicine_n have_v his_o pardon_n grant_v he_o and_o be_v free_o discharge_v because_o he_o therewith_o heal_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n for_o be_v sore_o wound_v by_o a_o serpent_n in_o her_o breast_n and_o all_o other_o physician_n despair_v of_o help_n yet_o with_o this_o she_o be_v recover_v it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o new_a and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v either_o bite_a by_o man_n or_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creep_a worm_n and_o serpent_n take_v of_o squamma_fw-la aeris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o scale_n and_o offal_n of_o brass_n blow_v from_o it_o in_o melt_a of_o ammoniacum_n aloe_n hepatica_n verdegrease_n of_o ae_z ustum_fw-la of_o frankincense_n sal_fw-la ammoniacum_fw-la aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la of_o every_o one_o half_a a_o ounce_n turnep-seede_n three_o scruple_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dragonwort_n half_a a_o ounce_n seed_n of_o mugwoort_n nine_o scruple_n pure_a wax_n five_o pound_n of_o colophonia_fw-la one_o pound_n old_a oil_n three_o ounce_n sharp_a vinegar_n half_a a_o spoonful_n mustardseed_n three_o scruple_n spodium_n nine_o scruple_n stone-allom_n and_o opopanax_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n infuse_v the_o metalline_a ingredient_n for_o three_o day_n space_n in_o vinegar_n and_o beat_v and_o powder_v they_o together_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v melt_v then_o sprinkle_v on_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v thorough_o wrought_v and_o make_v up_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n use_v they_o where_o necessity_n require_v antonius_n fumanellus_n a_o late_a physician_n prescribe_v a_o experiment_a and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a oil_n against_o any_o poison_n take_v into_o the_o body_n or_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n whether_o it_o be_v receive_v inward_o by_o drink_v it_o down_o or_o anoint_v outward_o upon_o the_o body_n &_o this_o be_v it_o that_o follow_v take_v of_o oil_n of_o olive_n one_o pound_n the_o flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v s._n johnswort_n bruise_v boil_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o strain_v they_o then_o boil_v again_o other_o fresh_a flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o herb_n and_o strain_n they_o hard_o and_o do_v so_o again_o the_o three_o time_n then_o add_v to_o they_o of_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n and_o tormentill_n of_o either_o one_o ounce_n boil_v and_o strain_v they_o as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o reserve_v this_o oil_n for_o your_o use_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n do_v exceed_o commend_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n because_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o pulse_n outward_o it_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v a_o singular_a remedy_n not_o only_o against_o any_o poison_n take_v inwardlie_o into_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o for_o the_o bytinge_n and_o stinginge_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n whatsoever_o the_o way_n to_o prepare_v and_o make_v it_o he_o describe_v at_o large_a in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a here_o to_o describe_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n therefore_o if_o any_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o it_o let_v he_o read_v matthiolus_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v unquenched_a lyme_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o thickness_a of_o a_o cerote_n be_v good_a against_o the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n bite_v now_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o those_o simple_a medicament_n which_o be_v outward_o to_o be_v apply_v either_o by_o lay_v on_o or_o by_o anoint_v against_o the_o sting_n and_o venomous_a bite_v of_o serpent_n it_o be_v best_a first_o to_o foment_n the_o sore_a place_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n wherein_o catmint_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o vinegar_n one_o may_v take_v salt-water_n or_o sothernwood_n maidenhair_n and_o garlic_n either_o in_o drink_n meat_n or_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n the_o root_n of_o aram_n &_o of_o astrologe_n &_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o true_a daffodil_n and_o oil_n of_o balm_n be_v most_o effectual_a also_o beellium_n and_o the_o root_n either_o of_o the_o white_a or_o black_a beete_n be_v good_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n betonie_n colewort_n especial_o the_o wild-coleworts_a calamint_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a figtree_n centorie_n onion_n germander_n chamaeleon_n the_o herb_n call_v fleabane_n wild_a carrot_n rocket_n heath_n fennell_n fig_n winter-cherry_n enula_n campana_n barley-meal_n the_o day-lil_o hisop_n the_o flower-deluce-roote_n horehound_n balm_n water-cress_n basill_n origan_n plantine_n leek_n turnip_n mad_a rue_n verven_n mustardseed_n scabiose_fw-la and_o s._n johnswort_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v great_o praise_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o physic_n for_o the_o mischief_n abovesaid_a pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrails_n of_o serpent_n themselves_o be_v apply_v will_v sure_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o all_o other_o serpent_n although_o they_o seem_v incurable_a a_o live_a serpent_n be_v catch_v if_o it_o be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o stamp_v in_o water_n and_o the_o hurt_a place_n foment_v therewith_o will_v assure_o help_v and_o do_v much_o ease_n quae_fw-la nocuit_fw-la serpens_fw-la fertur_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la aptè_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la jungi_fw-la sanat_fw-la quae_fw-la sauciat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ut_fw-la larissea_n curatus_fw-la telephus_n hosta_fw-la qu._n serenus_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v what_o serpent_n hurt_v man_n say_v by_o long_a experience_n his_o
this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodoâ—us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicennâ—_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o soft_a and_o supply_a as_o iron_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o adamant_n stone_n with_o blood_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o bee_n with_o oil_n and_o mallow_n what_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o caterpillar_n and_o yet_o if_o aetius_n credit_n be_v of_o sufficience_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v with_o oil_n and_o anoint_v upon_o any_o part_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o wound_n and_o sting_n of_o wasp_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v the_o herb_n call_v balm_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n the_o same_o symptom_n or_o accident_n do_v follow_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o of_o bee_n but_o far_o more_o painful_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o wit_n redness_n intolerable_a pain_n &_o apostume_n and_o if_o any_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o orange_n or_o yellow_a colour_a wasp_n especial_o in_o a_o sinewy_a or_o some_o sensible_a part_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o convulsion_n weakness_n of_o the_o kee_n swoon_v yea_o &_o sometime_o death_n as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n diverse_a medicine_n be_v prescribe_v by_o physician_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o only_a as_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n sting_n gilbert_n the_o englishman_n say_v that_o wasp_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v cure_v their_o own_o wound_n very_o strange_o the_o same_o virtue_n peradventure_o not_o only_o the_o scorpion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v have_v if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v anglus_fw-la any_o diligent_a trial_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stinge_v of_o any_o venomous_a wasp_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o blewne_n of_o the_o place_n madness_n rave_v and_o faint_v of_o the_o party_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o inward_o some_o alexipharmacall_a medicine_n the_o place_n aggrieve_v must_v be_v launch_v or_o rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dam_n or_o thus_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o margerom_n two_o ounce_n of_o bole_n armony_n two_o dam_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a make_v a_o emplaster_n another_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purcelane_n beet_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o cow_n blood_n or_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirt_n or_o wild_a cucumber_n call_v nolime_n tangere_fw-la beat_v with_o some_o wine_n thus_o far_o galen_n barley_n meal_n wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o figtree_n brine_n or_o sea_n water_n be_v excellent_a for_o these_o grief_n as_o dioscorides_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o write_v if_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o foment_v bathe_v or_o soak_a with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v give_v two_o dam_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o bay_n with_o harsh_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v only_o anoint_v with_o any_o of_o these_o they_o be_v much_o available_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o decoction_n of_o marshmallow_n drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o outward_o salt_n with_o calf_n fat_a oil_n of_o bayes_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o waspes_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh-mallow_n as_o aetius_n say_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v do_v perform_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n or_o balm_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v chew_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o honey_n and_o salt_n or_o with_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n do_v help_n much_o water-cress_n rosemary_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o water_n with_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o the_o juice_n of_o juy_n leave_v marigold_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o owl_n all_o these_o be_v very_o affectual_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 9_o tell_v us._n the_o bud_n of_o the_o wild_a palmtree_n endive_n with_o the_o root_n and_o wild_a timbe_n be_v apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o 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in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
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certain_a cleft_n or_o slit_n on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o by_o which_o they_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o they_o list_v either_o shrink_v up_o themselves_o or_o draw_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o again_o lengthen_v and_o stretch_v out_o their_o body_n they_o have_v also_o near_o to_o their_o belly_n on_o both_o side_n four_o black_a spot_n and_o in_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a pierce_a sting_n and_o the_o same_o very_a venomous_a they_o make_v a_o sound_n or_o a_o buzz_a strange_a noise_n more_o hideous_a and_o dreadful_a than_o wasp_n do_v they_o be_v shrewd_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a quick_o angry_a and_o wrathful_a and_o although_o they_o live_v in_o company_n together_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o homely_a rude_a curft_v and_o untractable_a disposition_n and_o nature_n and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v by_o any_o art_n or_o fashion_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o uplandish_a wildenesse_n as_o some_o herb_n will_v do_v that_o be_v transplant_v into_o garden_n they_o be_v beside_o this_o of_o such_o a_o mischievous_a malignity_n and_o venomous_a quality_n that_o as_o some_o affirm_v nine_o of_o their_o sting_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o three_o time_n nine_o will_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v a_o strong_a horse_n especial_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o after_o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o more_o fiery_a hasty_a and_o inflame_a nature_n and_o man_n at_o that_o season_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a exaltation_n and_o send_v forth_o of_o spirit_n grow_v more_o weak_a and_o faint_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o in_o holy_a scripture_n they_o be_v compare_v or_o liken_v to_o most_o fierce_a &_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o shall_v put_v &_o cast_v forth_o the_o canaanite_n hettite_n and_o chevit_n exod._n 23._o 28._o so_o likewise_o ovid_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbronum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphytrio_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a sumish_a mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n &_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o
toad_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n be_v venomous_a although_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o poisonful_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n except_o those_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v receive_v infection_n or_o poison_n from_o the_o water_n for_o some_o water_n be_v venomous_a but_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o live_v in_o both_o element_n be_v most_o venomous_a and_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o more_o full_a be_v they_o of_o poison_n the_o women-witche_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o kill_v by_o poison_v do_v much_o use_n toad_n in_o their_o confection_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v as_o follow_v occurrit_fw-la matrona_fw-la potens_fw-la quae_fw-la molle_fw-la calenum_fw-la porrectura_fw-la viro_fw-la miscet_fw-la sciente_fw-la rubetam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o there_o come_v a_o rich_a matron_n 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and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v either_o by_o impostumation_n or_o otherwise_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v common_a antidote_n as_o woman_n milk_n triacle_n root_n of_o seaholme_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o spittle_n also_o of_o toad_n be_v venomous_a for_o if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o cause_v all_o his_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n against_o this_o evil_a parâ—â—elsus_n prescribe_v a_o plaster_n of_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n the_o common-people_n do_v call_v that_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o toad_n when_o she_o swell_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o man_n moisten_a with_o the_o same_o bepiss_v with_o a_o toad_n but_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o resemble_v the_o poison_n in_o colour_n so_o do_v it_o resist_v it_o in_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o toad_n â—…and_v so_o drink_v in_o wine_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n against_o which_o and_o all_o other_o such_o poison_n of_o toad_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v plantine_n and_o black_a hollybore_n sea-crab_n dry_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v the_o stalk_n of_o dogges-tongue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o right-horne_n of_o a_o hart_n the_o melt_v spleen_n and_o hart_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o certain_a fish_n call_v shell-crabbes_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o wine_n cummin_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n also_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o barley-meal_n &_o the_o quintessence_n of_o triacle_n &_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_a pretion_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o toad_n we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o frog_n to_o express_v in_o this_o place_n such_o remedy_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v observe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d eth_z difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restine_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweetwine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hote-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o every_o physician_n both_o by_o experience_n and_o read_n be_v able_a to_o minister_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o further_a pain_n from_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o history_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o toad_n be_v a_o cold_a creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sod_a in_o water_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o member_n so_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v this_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wilde-cucumb_a six_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v of_o either_o six_o ounce_n and_o six_o toad_n alive_a the_o which_o toad_n must_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o oil_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o thread_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a oil_n the_o slice_a root_n of_o cucumber_n and_o there_o let_v it_o see_v until_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o oil_n afterward_o melt_v the_o wax_n and_o turpentine_n and_o then_o put_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o glass_n so_o use_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o sick_a have_v be_v cure_v thereof_o and_o grow_v perfect_o well_o &_o able_a to_o walk_v some_o have_v add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n oil_n of_o saffron_n opobalsamum_n blood_n of_o torteyse_n oil_n of_o sabyne_n swynes-greace_n quicksilver_n &_o oil_n of_o bay_n for_o the_o scab_n of_o horse_n they_o take_v a_o toad_n kill_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o toad_n dry_v in_o smoke_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o they_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o a_o lynnen-cloath_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v wont_a to_o practice_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v ever_o a_o toad_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o toad_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n or_o shadow_n this_o he_o role_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o then_o will_v the_o blood_n be_v stay_v whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v never_o give_v any_o reason_n except_o horror_n and_o fear_n constrain_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o fear_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o a_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n buffâ—_n ustus_fw-la sistit_fw-la naturae_fw-la dote_v cruorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o toad_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o dust_n stay_v bleed_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n just_a the_o skin_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi either_o burn_v or_o dry_v to_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistula_n some_o add_v hereunto_a the_o root_n of_o laurel_n and_o henne-dunge_n salt_n &_o oil_n of_o mallow_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o toad_n be_v receive_v in_o ointment_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n &_o forg_n of_o the_o green_a serpent_n in_o valois_n there_o be_v certain_a greene-serpent_n which_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v call_v grunling_n and_o i_o take_v
and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n read_v in_o steed_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleedes_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscorides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n ustion_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flowerdeluce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v &_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hardegge_n with_o saltfish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffodil_n and_o rew_n trefolie_n cassia_n oponax_n &_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a kerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n engehurnte_v schlang_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandie-sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o that_o many_o time_n whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v least_o habitable_a for_o man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o anoy_v with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a bite_a serpent_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o these_o horned-serpent_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n into_o egppt_v where_o they_o depopulate_v all_o the_o country_n their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o under_o cartwheel_n and_o when_o they_o go_v they_o make_v both_o a_o sound_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o nicander_n ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la alter_fw-la echis_n velocibus_fw-la obuia_fw-la spinis_fw-la recto_n terga_fw-la tibi_fw-la prolixus_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la diffusius_fw-la hic_fw-la ceraste_v se_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la curuum_fw-la errans_fw-la per_fw-la iter_fw-la resonantibus_fw-la aspera_fw-la squamis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la aequoreo_fw-la longissima_fw-la gurgite_fw-la navis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentus_fw-la agit_fw-fr nunc_fw-la huc_fw-la nunc_fw-la aphricus_fw-la illuc_fw-la pellitur_fw-la et_fw-la laterum_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la fragore_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_n sulcandas_fw-la sinuose_fw-la fluctuat_fw-la undas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o these_o the_o viper_n with_o swift_a bone_n thou_o meet_v trail_a her_o back_n in_o path_n direct_v and_o straight_o the_o cerast_n more_o diffuse_v in_o way_n thou_o greet_v with_o crooked_a turn_n on_o scale_n make_v sound_n full_a great_a like_a as_o a_o ship_n toss_v by_o the_o western_a wind_n sound_v a_o far_o off_o move_v now_o here_o now_o there_o so_o that_o by_o noise_n of_o shrill_a side_n we_o find_v his_o furrow_n turn_v in_o sea_n and_o water_n sphere_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o horned-serpent_n be_v not_o great_a it_o exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brand_v like_o sand_n yet_o mingle_v with_o another_o pale_a white_a colour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o hare_n skin_n upon_o the_o head_n there_o be_v two_o horn_n and_o sometime_o 4._o for_o which_o occasion_n it_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n cerastes_n &_o with_o these_o horn_n they_o deceive_v bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o sand_n and_o only_o leave_v their_o horn_n uncover_v to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o when_o the_o bird_n see_v take_v they_o to_o be_v worm_n they_o light_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o viper_n &_o they_o stand_v equal_a and_o not_o crooked_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o backbone_n they_o have_v a_o gristle_n throughout_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o flexible_a &_o apt_a to_o bend_v every_o way_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n they_o have_v certain_a red_a strike_v cross_v their_o back_n like_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n be_v very_o soft_a stretch_v like_o a_o cheverell-glove_n both_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a skin_n take_v off_o from_o one_o be_v dead_a for_o be_v stuff_v with_o hay_n it_o show_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v alive_a but_o in_o other_o country_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o history_n of_o three_o of_o these_o serpent_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o give_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n alive_a who_o preserve_v they_o alive_a in_o a_o great_a glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n upon_o sand_n in_o that_o glass_n near_o the_o fire_n the_o description_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v be_v take_v by_o john_n faltoner_n a_o english_a traveller_n say_v they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v a_o female_a and_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n she_o have_v lay_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sand_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pigeon_n egg_n she_o be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n but_o in_o breadth_n or_o quantity_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n her_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o two_o finger_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a out_o of_o her_o eyelid_n grow_v two_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v short_a one_o and_o those_o be_v true_o horn_n and_o not_o flesh_n the_o neck_n compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v with_o scale_n of_o ash-colour_n and_o yet_o mix_v with_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v brown_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o
my_o hand_n in_o who_o cure_n when_o generous_a medicine_n avail_v nothing_o at_o last_o with_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n i_o purpose_v to_o try_v she_o with_o viper_n flesh_n where-upon_o a_o female_a viper_n be_v cleanse_v and_o prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_n mingle_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n with_o galangall_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n i_o sod_a her_o very_a well_o then_o i_o take_v a_o chicken_n which_o i_o command_v well_o to_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o broth_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o lest_o she_o shall_v take_v any_o harm_n there-by_a i_o first_o minister_v unto_o her_o mithridate_n than_o the_o chicken_n with_o the_o broth_n by_o eat_v whereof_o she_o say_v she_o feel_v herself_o better_o which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o take_v another_o male_a viper_n who_o i_o sod_a alone_o without_o add_v any_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o broth_n thereof_o i_o minister_v to_o her_o three_o day_n where-upon_o she_o begin_v to_o sweat_v extreme_o the_o sweat_n i_o restrain_v by_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o pure_a water_n after_o six_o day_n scale_n fall_v from_o she_o and_o she_o be_v heal_v moreover_o she_o soon_o after_o conceive_v a_o manchild_n have_v be_v barren_a before_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n antonius_n musa_fw-la a_o physician_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o incurable_a ulcer_n he_o give_v his_o patient_n viper_n to_o eat_v and_o cure_v they_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n when_o the_o scruaunt_n of_o craterus_n pliny_n the_o physician_n fall_v into_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a disease_n that_o his_o flesh_n fall_v from_o his_o bone_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v many_o medicine_n which_o profit_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v heal_v by_o eat_v a_o viper_n dress_v as_o a_o fish_n viper_n flesh_n if_o it_o be_v sod_a and_o eat_v clear_v the_o eye_n help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o repress_v swell_n porphyrius_n they_o say_v they_o that_o eat_v viper_n become_v lousy_a which_o be_v not_o so_o though_o galen_n affirm_v it_o some_o add_v they_o to_o live_v long_o who_o eat_v that_o meat_n to_o wit_n viper_n isogonus_n affirm_v the_o dioscorid_n cirni_n a_o kind_n of_o indian_n to_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n also_o he_o think_v the_o ethyopian_o and_o seres_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n athos_n to_o be_v long_o live_v because_o they_o eat_v viper_n flesh_n the_o scythian_n cleave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o viper_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n to_o take_v out_o a_o stone_n which_o pliny_n they_o say_v she_o devour_v when_o she_o be_v affright_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n burn_v in_o a_o pot_n to_o ash_n and_o after_o beat_v together_o with_o the_o gross_a decoction_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n and_o spread_v as_o a_o ointment_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o continual_a rheum_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o ash_n light_o beat_v alone_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o dry_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n 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thereof_o fit_o be_v so_o name_v of_o both_o signification_n here_o also_o we_o will_v insert_v something_o concern_v trochuk_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o triacle_n triacle_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v always_o very_o careful_o and_o not_o without_o ambition_n be_v refine_v by_o the_o physician_n till_o andromochus_fw-la nero_n his_o physician_n add_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n as_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o drug_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n alone_o be_v mingle_v in_o triacle_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n of_o other_o serpent_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v something_o malignant_a more_o than_o viper_n viper_n be_v think_v to_o have_v less_o poison_n in_o they_o then_o other_o serpent_n viper_n for_o triacle_n must_v not_o be_v take_v at_o any_o time_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o have_v leave_v their_o den_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o poison_v 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and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n for_o many_o medicine_n the_o use_n of_o triacle_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n for_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o avail_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o poison_n but_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o help_v many_o other_o great_a infirmity_n for_o it_o case_v the_o gout_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n it_o dry_v flux_n it_o very_o much_o profit_v man_n molest_v with_o the_o dropsy_n leprous_a and_o melancholic_a person_n those_o that_o have_v quartane-ague_n or_o the_o jaundice_n those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a voice_n or_o that_o spit_v blood_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_a of_o the_o reins_n with_o disentery_n with_o the_o stone_n
of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i_o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o destill_n they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n &_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_v water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o destill_n after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la &_o to_o this_o distil_v liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a destill_n they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a &_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophanes_n call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worme_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a &_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worme_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worme_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 35._o which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o diverse_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_a they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibite_fw-la credit_n to_o auerrhoes_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_v there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_v more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thicken_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a where-upon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_n from_o ice_n inregard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forceable_a as_o in_o ice_n &_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocate_v and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o air_n yet_o hereuppon_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separate_o but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_n who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phainet_n ai_fw-fr ta_fw-fr zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenonta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr oikeiois_fw-mi capois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n