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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n boil_a drink_v eat_v 5,514 5 9.2633 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86029 A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.; Furni novi philosophici. English. Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.; French, John, 1616-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing G846; Thomason E649_3; ESTC R202215 318,170 477

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matter_n be_v otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o first_o for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v show_v how_o out_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n be_v draw_v spirit_n both_o more_o and_o better_a then_o by_o that_o common_a way_n but_o in_o the_o second_o how_o out_o of_o those_o may_v be_v make_v a_o drink_n like_o to_o natural_a wine_n of_o divers_a kind_n colour_n taste_n and_o odour_n according_a as_o you_o please_v and_o indeed_o like_a to_o rhenish_n or_o french_a wine_n for_o ordinary_a drink_n or_o to_o spanish_a be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a than_o that_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v durable_a for_o many_o year_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n to_o which_o natural_a wine_n be_v appoint_v so_o as_o that_o there_o can_v scarce_o any_o difference_n be_v perceive_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a art_n because_o clear_a wine_n be_v deserve_o prefer_v before_o muddy_a beer_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o that_o beer_n which_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n although_o it_o be_v like_a to_o wine_n viz._n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a wine_n as_o not_o be_v make_v of_o grape_n but_o rather_o clear_a beer_n of_o a_o good_a taste_n but_o know_v that_o i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o that_o put_v the_o name_n of_o wine_n upon_o drink_n that_o resemble_v wine_n in_o odour_n taste_n and_o colour_n for_o that_o express_a juice_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v call_v new_a wine_n or_o the_o wine_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o individual_a thing_n agree_v in_o all_o and_o each_o property_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n be_v not_o that_o burn_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o corn_n every_o where_o call_v the_o wine_n of_o corn_n which_o if_o man_n know_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prepare_v it_o will_v be_v like_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o no_o body_n yet_o beside_o myself_o as_o i_o ever_o know_v can_v do_v where_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v this_o secret_a to_o be_v impossible_a but_o rather_o let_v he_o consider_v the_o matter_n profound_o or_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o those_o who_o know_v it_o and_o he_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o art_n most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o life_n if_o any_o one_o can_v in_o cold_a country_n that_o have_v no_o wine_n make_v out_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n a_o drink_n like_o wine_n clear_a wholesome_a well_o rellish_v and_o last_a will_v he_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o true_o although_o man_n will_v choose_v for_o their_o drink_n muddy_a beer_n as_o a_o accustom_a drink_n yet_o that_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o old_a and_o weak_a beside_o also_o there_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a and_o clear_a vinegar_n better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o beer_n although_o thou_o say_v that_o that_o make_n of_o wine_n viz._n out_o of_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v a_o very_a common_a thing_n and_o that_o these_o wine_n may_v in_o some_o quality_n agree_v with_o those_o natural_a that_o be_v out_o of_o express_v grape_n yet_o in_o some_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n but_o will_v be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o vinegar_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o durable_a hut_a corruptible_a and_o will_v grow_v red_a and_o contract_v a_o slimyness_n and_o therefore_o for_o goodness_n not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o express_v out_o of_o grape_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o confess_v that_o this_o wine_n make_v out_o of_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v out_o of_o grape_n for_o apple_n and_o pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o tree_n want_v some_o quality_n which_o grape_n have_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v some_o quality_n which_o grape_n have_v not_o which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o those_o add_v they_o yield_v a_o wine_n in_o all_o thing_n comparable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v out_o of_o grape_n such_o as_o i_o have_v always_o by_o i_o for_o my_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v drink_v of_o many_o for_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v better_a than_o that_o french_a sulphurate_v and_o sophisticated_a wine_n wherefore_o this_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a and_o excellent_a art_n not_o only_o for_o country_n that_o lack_v wine_n but_o also_o for_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o it_o for_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n corn_n be_v have_v and_o tree_n fruit_n be_v have_v yea_o even_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n out_o of_o which_o a_o very_a good_a wine_n may_v be_v draw_v which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o dear_a wine_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n or_o be_v make_v at_o home_n with_o great_a cost_n for_o grape_n be_v propagate_v with_o great_a cost_n than_o corn_n and_o tree_n fruit_n whereof_o some_o also_o be_v have_v for_o nothing_o &_o be_v produce_v in_o all_o place_n in_o field_n and_o every_o where_o with_o manure_v whereas_o grape_n require_v the_o best_a manure_v and_o a_o due_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o labour_n i_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o franconia_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o wine_n where_o the_o most_o common_a drink_n of_o most_o that_o keep_v vineyard_n be_v water_n for_o they_o sell_v their_o own_o wine_n for_o to_o buy_v necessary_a thing_n because_o wine_n require_v a_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a summer_n which_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a yield_v better_a wine_n then_o if_o otherwise_o and_o dear_a which_o be_v send_v into_o other_o country_n that_o have_v no_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o little_a that_o those_o that_o keep_v vineyard_n reserve_v for_o themselves_o for_o recreation_n sake_n but_o when_o the_o coldness_n of_o may_n spoil_v the_o bud_n or_o a_o blast_n in_o june_n the_o flower_n or_o hail_v the_o grape_n when_o almost_o ripe_a that_o which_o often_o happen_v in_o mountainous_a place_n than_o they_o have_v little_a hope_n for_o the_o present_a be_v constrain_v for_o the_o future_a to_o dress_v vineyard_n for_o a_o livelihood_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o force_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o poverty_n to_o sell_v one_o vineyard_n that_o they_o may_v manure_v another_o or_o else_o to_o borrow_v money_n which_o they_o must_v return_v with_o interest_n in_o the_o harvest_n what_o counsel_n then_o shall_v i_o give_v they_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o some_o year_n wherefore_o i_o testify_v that_o those_o vinedresser_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o poor_a and_o drink_v water_n and_o not_o wine_n which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v for_o other_o but_o other_o who_o be_v well_o moneyed_a and_o be_v able_a in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a scarcity_n to_o dress_v their_o vineyard_n become_v rich_a lend_v or_o put_v their_o money_n to_o use_v to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o art_n of_o make_v wine_n be_v very_o profitable_a not_o only_o for_o country_n that_o have_v no_o wine_n but_o also_o for_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o wine_n i_o will_v thus_o prove_v most_n of_o those_o place_n that_o have_v much_o wine_n want_v beer_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a drink_n wine_n and_o the_o poor_a be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n or_o such_o drink_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o express_v grape_n &_o water_n with_o which_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n in_o summer_n time_n because_o necessity_n of_o buy_v thing_n to_o eat_v force_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o wine_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o drink_v it_o who_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n of_o pear_n &_o apple_n which_o be_v every_o where_o have_v there_o in_o wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n they_o may_v refresh_v themselves_o a_o whole_a year_n therewith_o and_o sell_v their_o own_o native_a wine_n to_o buy_v necessary_a thing_n therewith_o which_o be_v be_v unknown_a they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o drink_v fountain_n water_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o thou_o will_v demand_v whether_o those_o place_n have_v any_o corn_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v make_v bear_v true_o they_o have_v abundance_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n care_v not_o for_o beer_n the_o poor_a whereof_o have_v rather_o drink_v water_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o pure_a than_o beer_n that_o be_v as_o muddy_a as_o horse_n piss_v be_v without_o doubt_n mindful_a of_o that_o german_a proverb_n eat_v thing_n boil_a drink_v thing_n clear_a and_o speak_v thing_n true_a that_o thou_o may_v live_v let_v these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o art_n of_o
attain_v unto_o this_o oil_n the_o late_a physician_n take_v great_a pain_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o prepare_n of_o this_o oil_n but_o think_v to_o get_v it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v violent_a distillation_n they_o get_v no_o sweet_a oil_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o sour_a and_o corrosive_a which_o in_o taste_n efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o comparable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o former_a however_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o though_o false_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o truth_n do_v unto_o they_o but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v find_v ordinary_o cure_v no_o fall_a sickness_n nor_o kill_v worm_n whereas_o this_o philosophical_a do_v it_o very_o quick_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o the_o true_a medicinal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v indeed_o that_o per_fw-la descensum_fw-la out_o of_o common_a vitriol_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n there_o may_v be_v get_v a_o greenish_a oil_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o better_a than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o prove_v as_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o as_o corrode_a a_o quality_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v distil_v through_o a_o retort_n those_o that_o find_v out_o this_o oil_n as_o paracelsus_n basilius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o do_v always_o high_o esteem_v it_o and_o count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o four_o main_a pillar_n of_o physic_n and_o paracelsus_n say_v express_o in_o his_o write_n that_o its_o viridity_n or_o greenness_n must_v not_o be_v take_v away_o or_o mar_v which_o indeed_o a_o very_a little_a heat_n can_v do_v by_o the_o fire_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o greenness_n it_o be_v deprive_v also_o of_o its_o efficacy_n and_o pleasant_a essence_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v sufficient_o that_o this_o sweet_a green_a oil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o hitherto_o by_o many_o have_v be_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n which_o do_v so_o high_o praise_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n happy_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v which_o be_v use_v by_o we_o now_o a_o day_n for_o they_o only_o simple_o follow_v nature_n and_o have_v not_o so_o many_o subtle_a and_o curious_a invention_n and_o way_n of_o distil_v but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o sweet_a and_o green_a oil_n can_v be_v make_v of_o vitriol_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o must_v be_v do_v by_o purification_n after_o a_o singular_a way_n for_o the_o ancient_n many_o time_n understand_v purification_n for_o distillation_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a when_o they_o say_v distil_v through_o a_o filter_n or_o through_o filter_a paper_n which_o by_o we_o be_v not_o 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do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n because_o we_o treat_v here_o only_o of_o spirit_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v drive_v over_o likewise_o also_o there_o do_v not_o belong_v hither_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o green_a oil_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o here_o i_o will_v though_o i_o keep_v it_o always_o very_o secret_a publish_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o a_o sick_a man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v perfect_o every_o epilepsy_n or_o convulsion_n in_o young_a and_o old_a and_o likewise_o ready_o and_o without_o fail_n kill_v all_o worm_n within_o and_o without_o the_o body_n as_o the_o ancient_n with_o truth_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o but_o also_o many_o chronical_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v incurable_a may_v be_v happy_o overcome_v and_o expel_v thereby_o as_o the_o plague_n pleuresie_n all_o sort_n of_o fever_n and_o ague_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v call_v headache_n colic_n rise_v of_o the_o mother_n also_o all_o obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n from_o whence_o melancholia_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la the_o scurvy_a and_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disease_n do_v arise_v also_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o amend_v and_o renew_v so_o that_o the_o pox_n leprosy_n and_o other_o like_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v easy_o cure_v thereby_o also_o it_o heal_v safe_o and_o admirable_o all_o open_a sore_n and_o stink_a ulcer_n turn_v to_o fistula_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v proceed_v if_o they_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v inward_o use_v beside_o such_o and_o other_o disease_n more_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o relate_v may_v be_v cure_v successful_o with_o this_o sweet_a oil_n especial_o if_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o sweetness_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n for_o than_o it_o will_v do_v more_o than_o a_o man_n dare_v write_v of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v stand_v very_o well_o for_o a_o panacea_fw-la in_o all_o disease_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sweet_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n common_o in_o all_o sit_v soil_n or_o clayie_a ground_n especial_o in_o the_o white_a there_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n round_o or_o oval_n in_o form_n and_o in_o bigness_n like_a unto_o a_o pigeon_n or_o hens-egg_n and_o small_a also_o viz._n as_o the_o joint_n of_o one_o finger_n on_o the_o outside_n black_a and_o therefore_o not_o esteem_v when_o it_o be_v find_v but_o cast_v away_o as_o a_o contemptible_a stone_n which_o if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o beat_v to_o piece_n look_v within_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a and_o in_o streak_n like_o a_o gold_n marcasite_n or_o a_o rich_a gold_n oare_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o taste_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o it_o then_o in_o another_o ordinary_a stone_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o boil_a a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o in_o the_o water_n any_o other_o taste_n or_o colour_n then_o that_o which_o be_v have_v first_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v perceive_v now_o this_o stone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a minera_n or_o oar_o of_o vitriol_n or_o a_o seed_n of_o metal_n for_o nature_n have_v frame_v it_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o vegetable_a seed_n and_o sow_v it_o into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n as_o follow_v take_v this_o oar_n or_o minera_n beat_v into_o piece_n and_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n lay_v or_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o cool_a air_n and_o within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n it_o will_v magnetical_o attract_v a_o certain_a saltish_a moisture_n out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o grow_v heavy_a by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v asunder_o to_o a_o black_a powder_n which_o must_v remain_v further_a lie_n there_o still_o until_o it_o grow_v whitish_a and_o that_o it_o do_v taste_v sweet_a upon_o the_o tongue_n like_o vitriol_n afterwards_o put_v it_o in_o a_o glass-vessel_n and_o pour_v on_o so_o much_o fair_a ●aine_a water_n as_o that_o it_o cover_v it_o one_o or_o two_o inch_n stir_v it_o about_o several_a time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o water_n will_v be_v colour_v green_a which_o you_o must_v pour_v off_o and_o pour_v on_o more_o fair_a
and_o may_v be_v break_v than_o you_o have_v the_o best_a causticum_fw-la to_o open_v the_o skin_n withal_o where_o be_v need_v if_o you_o dissolve_v crude_a tartar_n with_o it_o and_o coagulate_v it_o again_o you_o will_v get_v a_o salt_n which_o be_v useful_a in_o many_o chemical_a operation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o a_o blood_n red_a tincture_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o prove_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o obstruction_n also_o every_o combustible_a sulphur_n can_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v with_o it_o and_o use_v among_o bath_n it_o act_v his_o part_n admirable_o if_o any_o oil_n of_o spice_n be_v boil_a therewith_o than_o the_o oil_n will_v dissolve_v in_o it_o and_o they_o turn_v together_o to_o a_o balsam_n which_o do_v mingle_v itself_o with_o water_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o for_o some_o infirmity_n but_o woman_n with_o child_n must_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o because_o it_o make_v they_o miscarry_v but_o after_o 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in_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v with_o other_o material_n and_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o thick_a oil_n of_o antimony_n like_o butter_n which_o may_v be_v rectify_v like_o any_o other_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o common_a way_n with_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o be_v also_o the_o same_o with_o it_o in_o use_n which_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o same_o also_o can_v be_v make_v better_a and_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o furnace_n describe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o also_o with_o less_o coal_n and_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o open_a fire_n because_o it_o endure_v great_a heat_n than_o in_o the_o second_o furnace_n to_o distil_v butyrum_fw-la of_o arsenic_n and_o orpiment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v teach_v with_o antimony_n there_o may_v also_o out_o of_o arsenic_n and_o auripigment_n together_o with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n a_o thick_a oil_n be_v distil_v which_o not_o only_o outward_o but_o also_o inward_o be_v safe_a to_o be_v use_v and_o may_v be_v so_o correct_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a in_o virtue_n unto_o the_o butyrum_fw-la antimonii_n but_o rather_o go_v beyond_o it_o which_o perchance_o will_v seem_v impossible_a to_o many_o but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o mineral_n will_v not_o be_v astonish_v at_o my_o word_n but_o they_o will_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o light_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n to_o make_v a_o rare_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n if_o common_a vitriol_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o you_o boil_v granulate_v zinck_n in_o it_o all_o the_o metal_n and_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n will_v precipitate_v on_o the_o zinck_n and_o the_o solution_n will_v turn_v white_a the_o precipitate_v matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o iron_n copper_z &_o sulphur_n which_o the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v and_o now_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o the_o zinck_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o metal_n precipitate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n upon_o the_o zinck_n belong_v to_o the_o four_o part_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o sufficient_o explain_v the_o white_a solution_n from_o which_o the_o metallical_a matter_n be_v separate_v must_v be_v coagulate_v to_o the_o dryness_n of_o salt_n and_o so_o by_o itself_o a_o spirit_n distil_v of_o it_o which_o rise_v easy_o and_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a unto_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o only_o that_o this_o be_v a_o little_o pure_a than_o the_o common_a here_o perchance_o many_o may_v object_v you_o take_v the_o green_a from_o the_o vitriol_n which_o paracelsus_n do_v not_o teach_v but_o bid_v we_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o teach_v here_o to_o make_v the_o sweet_a red_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n whereof_o paracelsus_n have_v write_v but_o the_o white_a acid_a oil_n which_o be_v as_o good_a or_o rather_o much_o better_a than_o the_o common_a which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o common_a impure_a vitriol_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o that_o you_o take_v green_a vitriol_n to_o distil_v whereas_o the_o green_a do_v not_o come_v over_o and_o although_o that_o green_a shall_v come_v over_o why_o shall_v that_o oil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o white_a for_o the_o green_a in_o the_o common_a vitriol_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o copper_n and_o iron_n which_o the_o salt_n water_n run_v through_o the_o passage_n of_o metal_n do_v dissolve_v and_o take_v into_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o such_o a_o green_a vitriol_n feel_v the_o fire_n the_o green_a turn_v into_o red_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o calcine_v iron_n or_o copper_n which_o in_o the_o reduce_n by_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o by_o melt_a be_v make_v manifest_a paracelsus_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v drive_v over_o the_o green_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n into_o a_o red_a and_o sweet_a oil_n but_o he_o have_v show_v we_o a_o other_o way_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o few_o man_n whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o part_n already_o have_v be_v make_v mention_n this_o spirit_n or_o acid_a oil_n distil_v out_o of_o the_o purify_a vitriol_n i●_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sourness_n and_o serve_v for_o all_o those_o use_n which_o above_o by_o the_o vitriol_n be_v describe_v and_o this_o process_n be_v set_v down_o only_o for_o that_o end_n that_o we_o may_v see_v that_o when_o the_o vitriol_n be_v purify_v that_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a distil_v and_o yield_v a_o more_o pleasant_a spirit_n then_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o crude_a and_o impure_a and_o that_o such_o a_o purify_n of_o the_o vitriol_n i●_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o precipitate_v of_o the_o metal_n which_o the_o water_n as_o before_o say_v run_v through_o the_o vein_n thereof_o have_v assume_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v prove_v dissolve_v any_o metal_n in_o its_o appropriate_a menstruum_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o distil_a acid_a spirit_n or_o sharp_a salt_n add_v common_a water_n to_o they_o or_o else_o dry_a by_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n according_a as_o you_o please_v and_o then_o put_v into_o that_o solution_n another_o metal_n such_o as_o the_o dissolvent_a do_v soon_o seize_v on_o then_o upon_o that_o which_o it_o have_v assume_v and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o dissolvent_a do_v let_v fall_v the_o assume_v metal_n or_o mineral_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o which_o it_o do_v soon_o seize_v on_o and_o dissolve_v it_o as_o be_v more_o friendly_a to_o it_o of_o which_o precipitation_n in_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a this_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o among_o all_o metal_n there_o be_v none_o more_o soluble_a than_o zinck_n and_o
with_o tartar_n provoke_v sweat_v exceed_o whereby_o many_o malignity_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o body_n likewise_o also_o the_o oil_n have_v its_o operation_n though_o this_o of_o several_a metal_n as_o of_o mercury_n and_o copper_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v use_v inward_o because_o it_o cause_v salivation_n and_o strong_a vomit_n but_o external_o they_o be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o cleanse_v all_o putrid_a ulcer_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o good_a and_o firm_a ground_n for_o heal_v they_o the_o remainder_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v distil_v you_o may_v take_v out_o and_o reduce_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n into_o a_o metal_n so_o that_o what_o be_v not_o come_v over_o may_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o make_v to_o serve_v again_o and_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v to_o distil_v spirit_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o dissolve_a metal_n and_o crude_a tartar_n so_o you_o may_v get_v they_o likewise_o out_o of_o common_a vitriol_n and_o tartar_n viz._n thus_o take_v one_o part_n of_o tartar_n make_v into_o powder_n two_o part_n of_o good_a pure_a vitriol_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o and_o distil_v a_o spirit_n of_o they_o which_o though_o it_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o take_v for_o all_o that_o in_o all_o whatsoever_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o very_o successful_o perform_v its_o operation_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v rectify_v from_o its_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o so_o free_v from_o its_o phlegm_n and_o its_o best_a virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o volatility_n be_v not_o lose_v in_o the_o distil_a n._n b._n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v this_o spirit_n more_o effectual_a than_o you_o may_v join_v tartar_n and_o vitriol_n by_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o common_a water_n and_o crystallize_a and_o then_o cast_v it_o in_o and_o distil_v it_o and_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o much_o pure_a and_o more_o penetrate_a spirit_n because_o that_o in_o the_o solution_n and_o coagulation_n of_o both_o many_o faeces_fw-la be_v separate_v but_o if_o to_o one_o part_n of_o vitriol_n you_o take_v two_o part_n of_o tartar_n and_o dissolve_v it_o together_o and_o so_o filter_n and_o coagulate_v it_o than_o the_o tartar_n with_o the_o vitriol_n will_v shoot_v no_o more_o but_o there_o remain_v a_o thick_a liquor_n like_o unto_o honey_n out_o of_o which_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o may_v be_v extract_v a_o good_a tincture_n against_o obstruction_n this_o liquor_n take_v from_o ℈_o i._n to_o ʒi_fw-la do_v purge_n very_o gentle_o and_o sometime_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n especial_o if_o the_o vitriol_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o good_a and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v distil_v into_o a_o spirit_n not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o virtue_n beside_o the_o way_n above_o teach_v there_o be_v yet_o for_o to_o distil_v a_o metallized_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n another_o way_n whereby_o several_a metal_n and_o mineral_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o much_o pleasant_a spirit_n and_o oil_n and_o of_o more_o virtue_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o tartar_n of_o white_a rhenish_a wine_n make_v into_o powder_n power_n upon_o it_o sweet_a rain_n or_o run_a water_n so_o that_o to_o lb_v i_o of_o tartar_n there_o come_v lb_fw-mi x._o or_o lb_v xij_o of_o water_n or_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tartar_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o it_o in_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o boil_v the_o mixture_n with_o the_o water_n in_o a_o tin_a kettle_n or_o which_o be_v better_o in_o a_o glaze_v pot_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o dissolve_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n take_v off_o the_o scum_n with_o a_o wooden_a skimmer_n still_o as_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o when_o no_o more_o scum_n rise_v and_o all_o the_o tartar_n be_v dissolve_v then_o pour_v the_o solution_n thus_o hot_a through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n tie_v straight_o on_o a_o earth_n glaze_v vessel_n that_o the_o remain_a slymigness_n may_v be_v separate_v the_o tartar_a water_n be_v strain_v let_v it_o stand_v for_o 24._o or_o 30._o hour_n without_o stir_v and_o there_o will_v stick_v a_o crystallised_a tartar_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o after_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v off_o may_v be_v take_v out_o and_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v this_o purify_a tartar_n keep_v until_o i_o shall_v teach_v you_o what_o further_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o tartar_n be_v pure_a enough_o for_o the_o above_o say_v purpose_n viz._n to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o oil_n with_o it_o as_o shall_v follow_v anon_o it_o be_v also_o good_a take_v of_o itself_o for_o a_o abstersive_a to_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o yet_o white_a and_o fair_a and_o in_o great_a crystal_n you_o must_v proceed_v thus_o you_o must_v know_v this_o that_o all_o salt_n if_o they_o shall_v shoot_v into_o great_a crystal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o for_o of_o little_a there_o come_v but_o little_a and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v great_a and_o fair_a white_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n which_o will_v be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o former_a but_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o you_o must_v proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o white_a tartar_n make_v into_o powder_n about_o ten_o or_o thirty_o lb._n pour_v so_o much_o water_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o boil_v it_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o tin_a kettle_n until_o all_o the_o tartar_n be_v dissolve_v which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o stir_v in_o it_o with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n and_o skim_v off_o diligent_o all_o the_o filth_n rise_v on_o the_o water_n and_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o take_v neither_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a water_n to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o take_v too_o little_a part_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v remain_v undissolved_a and_o so_o will_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o lose_v among_o the_o slime_n but_o if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o than_o the_o tartar_n be_v too_o much_o disperse_v in_o the_o water_n and_o can_v shoot_v well_o and_o so_o will_v likewise_o be_v lose_v be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o with_o the_o water_n for_o i_o hear_v many_o a_o one_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v get_v but_o little_a of_o a_o pound_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v be_v nought_o whereas_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o tartar_n but_o in_o the_o workman_n that_o manage_v not_o well_o his_o work_n pour_v away_o one_o half_n which_o do_v not_o shoot_v with_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o proceed_v well_o then_o four_o pound_n of_o common_a tartar_n will_v yield_v lb_fw-ge iij._o of_o pure_a white_a crystal_n the_o solution_n be_v well_o make_v and_o one_o and_o no_o skim_n more_o rise_v at_o the_o top_n cover_v the_o kettle_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v without_o remove_v from_o the_o warm_a place_n it_o stand_v in_o which_o will_v be_v do_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o the_o kettle_n be_v big_a but_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v take_v away_o from_o under_o the_o kettle_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o tartar_n will_v crystallise_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kettle_n which_o crystal_n after_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o water_n pour_v off_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o wash_v and_o boil_a again_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o skim_v and_o crystallise_v and_o this_o proceed_n must_v be_v still_o reiterated_a until_o which_o be_v do_v the_o three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o crystal_n be_v white_a enough_o then_o take_v they_o out_o dry_a and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_n whereof_o from_o ʒ_n i_o to_o ℥_o i_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n beer_n warm_a broth_n or_o other_o liquor_n will_v give_v some_o gentle_a stool_n and_o serve_v for_o those_o which_o can_v endure_v strong_a physic_n this_o tartar_n may_v be_v sharpen_v with_o diagridium_n or_o any_o other_o purge_v drug_n that_o so_o you_o need_v not_o take_v it_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n at_o once_o but_o a_o lesser_a dose_n may_v serve_v turn_n but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o look_v for_o great_a crystal_n but_o only_o for_o tartar_n well_o purify_v than_o you_o may_v use_v this_o follow_a manual_a and_o you_o will_v get_v exceed_o fair_a and_o glister_a little_a crystal_n which_o need_v no_o beat_n into_o powder_n but_o by_o the_o work_v come_v to_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o fine_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ground_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o look_v not_o like_o a_o dead_a powder_n but_o have_v a_o gloss_n like_v unto_o small_a glister_a snow_n that_o fall_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v do_v
thus_o when_o the_o crystal_n be_v come_v to_o be_v pure_a enough_o by_o often_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v then_o dissolve_v they_o once_o again_o in_o pure_a water_n and_o pour_v the_o solution_n into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n of_o wood_n copper_z or_o earth_n be_v glaze_v and_o let_v it_o not_o stand_v still_o as_o above_o teach_v with_o the_o crystal_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pour_v in_o with_o a_o clean_a wooden_a stick_n stir_v about_o continual_o without_o cease_v till_o all_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v be_v do_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o this_o stir_v the_o tartar_n have_v no_o time_n to_o shoot_v into_o crystal_n but_o do_v coagulate_v into_o the_o small_a glister_a powder_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o like_v unto_o freeze_a snow_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n the_o water_n which_o you_o pour_v off_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o contain_v yet_o some_o tartar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o other_o do_v but_o evaporate_v and_o the_o tartar_n contain_v in_o they_o will_v be_v save_v and_o so_o nothing_o will_v be_v lose_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n not_o only_o white_a tartar_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o clear_a crystal_n but_o also_o the_o red_a be_v several_a time_n dissolve_v and_o crystallise_v lose_v its_o redness_n and_o turn_v white_a and_o clear_a beside_o the_o above_o say_v there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o tartar_n into_o great_a white_a crystal_n at_o once_o by_o precipitation_n but_o these_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n viz._n to_o make_v good_a medicine_n out_o of_o metal_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a to_o lose_v more_o time_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o will_v acquiesce_v the_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o metallised_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n take_v of_o purify_a tartar_n dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v but_o once_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v pour_v so_o much_o rain_n or_o other_o sweet_a water_n to_o it_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o which_o solution_n you_o must_v boil_v the_o plate_n of_o metal_n until_o the_o tartar_n have_v dissolve_v enough_o of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v dissolve_v no_o more_o the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v when_o the_o solution_n be_v deep_o colour_v of_o the_o metal_n and_o during_o your_o boil_a you_o must_v often_o supply_v the_o evaporate_v water_n with_o pour_v on_o of_o other_o lest_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o burn_v and_o this_o solution_n may_v be_v do_v best_a of_o all_o in_o a_o metallical_a vessel_n as_o when_o you_o will_v make_v the_o solution_n of_o iron_n you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o iron_n pot_n and_o for_o copper_n you_o may_v take_v a_o copper_n kettle_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o other_o metal_n a_o vessel_n make_v of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o gold_n silver_n and_o crude_a mercury_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o prepare_v can_v be_v dissolve_v like_o iron_n and_o copper_n but_o when_o they_o be_v prepare_v first_o for_o the_o purpose_n than_o they_o will_v also_o be_v dissolve_v in_o like_a manner_n some_o mineral_n also_o must_v be_v first_o prepare_v before_o they_o can_v be_v dissolve_v with_o tartar_n a_o water_n but_o if_o you_o can_v have_v good_a glass_n or_o glaze_v vessel_n of_o earth_n you_o may_v use_v they_o for_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n for_o to_o dissolve_v they_o therein_o and_o the_o solution_n you_o may_v not_o only_o use_v of_o itself_o for_o a_o medicine_n but_o also_o distil_v it_o and_o make_v a_o very_a effectual_a spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o it_o as_o follow_v to_o distil_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n take_v the_o file_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o the_o water_n or_o solution_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o leaden_a or_o tin-vessel_n until_o the_o tartar_n be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v dissolve_v no_o more_o to_o which_o pass_v it_o will_v be_v bring_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n for_o both_o these_o metal_n will_v be_v dissolve_v but_o slow_o but_o if_o you_o will_v perform_v this_o solution_n soon_o than_o you_o must_v reduce_v the_o metal_n first_o into_o a_o soluble_a calx_fw-la and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o less_o time_n than_o a_o hour_n the_o solution_n be_v do_v you_o must_v filter_n it_o and_o in_o b._n abstract_a all_o the_o moisture_n to_o the_o thickness_n or_o consistency_n of_o honey_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a liquor_n which_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a preparation_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v inward_o for_o all_o such_o disease_n for_o which_o other_o medicament_n make_v of_o these_o metal_n be_v useful_a especial_o the_o sweet_a liquor_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o plague_n not_o only_o by_o drive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o sweat_v but_o also_o by_o break_v or_o allay_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n so_o that_o a_o happy_a cure_n do_v follow_v upon_o it_o but_o external_o the_o liquor_n of_o lead_n may_v be_v use_v successful_o in_o all_o inflammation_n and_o it_o heal_v very_o sudden_o not_o only_o fresh_a wound_n but_o also_o old_a ulcer_n turn_v to_o fistula_n for_o the_o tartar_n cleanse_v and_o lead_v consolidate_n the_o liquor_n of_o tin_n be_v better_a for_o inward_a use_n then_o for_o outward_a who_o operation_n be_v not_o so_o full_o know_v yet_o as_o that_o of_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v a_o spirit_n thereof_o then_o cast_v it_o in_o with_o a_o ladle_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o above_o in_o other_o distillation_n oftentimes_o be_v mention_v and_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n carry_v along_o the_o virtue_n and_o best_a essence_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o therefore_o do_v also_o prove_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o common_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v make_v alone_o by_o itself_o and_o this_o spirit_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o tin_n as_o that_o of_o lead_n if_o it_o be_v well_o dephlegm_v first_o may_v be_v use_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o great_a treasure_n in_o all_o obstruction_n especial_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o few_o other_o medicine_n will_v go_v beyond_o they_o but_o beside_o there_o must_v not_o be_v neglect_v the_o use_n of_o good_a purge_a medicine_n if_o need_n require_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n there_o come_v over_o also_o a_o oil_n which_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a operation_n especial_o in_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o other_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n may_v not_o so_o fit_o be_v use_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n a_o common_a symptom_n of_o the_o eye_n wound_n but_o also_o do_v hinder_v and_o keep_v back_o all_o other_o symptom_n which_o few_o other_o medicament_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o for_o the_o residue_n if_o it_o be_v drive_v 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not_o fall_v so_o fair_a as_o at_o first_o whereat_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v for_o i_o can_v write_v something_o more_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a of_o tartar_n know_v well_o what_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o it_o if_o i_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o scoffer_n which_o do_v vilify_v all_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o dare_v presume_v to_o call_v tartar_n the_o soap_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o in_o the_o cleanse_n of_o some_o metal_n by_o long_a experience_n i_o find_v it_o of_o admirable_a virtue_n though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v thus_o as_o if_o i_o do_v count_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a azoth_n universalis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la whereby_o they_o wash_v their_o laton_n but_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v
of_o particular_a use_n for_o the_o wash_n and_o cleanse_v of_o several_a metal_n for_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o admirable_a virtue_n for_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n whereof_o in_o other_o place_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o how_o to_o make_v a_o tartarise_v spirit_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o iron_n or_o steel_n and_o copper_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o good_a medicine_n out_o of_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o copper_n join_v with_o tartar_n then_o for_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n take_v a_o iron_n pot_n and_o for_o copper_n a_o kettle_n of_o copper_n make_v they_o very_o clean_a and_o put_v in_o it_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o copper_n which_o you_o please_v and_o twice_o as_o much_o of_o pure_a tartar_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o much_o water_n that_o the_o tartar_n may_v be_v dissolve_v well_o by_o it_o in_o the_o boil_a and_o so_o boil_v the_o metal_n with_o the_o tartar-water_n so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v deep_o colour_v by_o the_o metal_n as_o red_a by_o the_o iron_n and_o deep_a green_a by_o the_o copper_n and_o when_o the_o water_n in_o the_o boil_a do_v waste_v you_o must_v still_o supply_v it_o with_o other_o that_o the_o tartar_n may_v not_o burn_v for_o there_o must_v be_v always_o so_o much_o water_n that_o no_o skin_n of_o the_o tartar_n may_v rise_v at_o the_o top_n but_o that_o it_o remain_v always_o open_a and_o there_o must_v not_o be_v too_o much_o water_n neither_o lest_o it_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o metal_n the_o solution_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v come_v to_o be_v red_a and_o sweet_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o vitriol_n but_o green_a and_o bitter_a of_o copper_n pour_v it_o off_o warm_a by_o inclination_n into_o a_o other_o clean_a vessel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v so_o long_o again_o in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heap_n of_o coal_n till_o almost_o all_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o dissolve_a metal_n with_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n which_o metallical_a liquor_n may_v be_v use_v inward_o and_o outward_o especial_o that_o of_o iron_n which_o do_v purge_v gentle_o and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n external_o use_v it_o be_v a_o good_a wound_n balsam_n and_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o vegetable_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a treasure_n not_o only_o for_o to_o cure_v new_a wound_n but_o also_o for_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a corrupt_v exulcerate_v sore_n turn_v to_o fistula_n but_o the_o liquor_n of_o copper_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a for_o to_o be_v use_v inward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n but_o also_o cause_v vehement_a vomit_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o one_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o use_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o strong_a folk_n and_o for_o to_o kill_v worm_n in_o they_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o surpass_v all_o other_o medicine_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o little_a child_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v at_o all_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v of_o far_o too_o strong_a a_o operation_n for_o they_o n._n b._n and_o if_o you_o will_v use_v it_o to_o strong_a body_n against_o the_o worm_n or_o stomach-ague_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o patient_a in_o case_n he_o can_v get_v it_o up_o thrust_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o throat_n to_o further_o the_o vomit_v that_o it_o may_v not_o stay_v behind_o but_o come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v health_n follow_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n it_o cause_v a_o loathsomeness_n to_o use_v it_o any_o more_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o use_v it_o wary_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o bitter_a you_o may_v mix_v it_o with_o some_o sugar_n to_o facilitate_v the_o take_n thereof_o but_o that_o of_o iron_n need_v no_o such_o correction_n it_o be_v sweet_a enough_o of_o it_o self_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v and_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o that_o of_o copper_n because_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o than_o the_o patient_n must_v keep_v in_o from_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o not_o present_o after_o the_o operation_n load_v the_o stomach_n with_o strong_a drink_n and_o superfluity_n of_o meat_n content_v himself_o with_o some_o warm_a broth_n and_o a_o little_a cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o meat_n and_o drink_n will_v taste_v the_o better_a with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o good_a but_o external_o this_o liquor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o that_o of_o iron_n or_o steel_n yea_o prove_v more_o effectual_a and_o speedy_a in_o heal_v it_o will_v be_v good_a that_o surgeon_n know_v how_o to_o prepare_v i●_n and_o will_v use_v it_o instead_o of_o their_o salve_n wherewith_o many_o fresh_a wound_n be_v spoil_v and_o turn_v into_o horrid_a ulcer_n especial_o it_o require_v so_o little_a cost_n and_o pain_n to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o liquor_n pure_a yet_o you_o must_v pour_v on_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o extract_v they_o and_o they_o will_v easy_o yield_v their_o tincture_n and_o leave_v many_o faeces_fw-la behind_o which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a pure_a and_o more_o effectual_a so_o that_o you_o need_v but_o one_o to_o four_o or_o five_o drop_n for_o purge_v whereas_o of_o the_o gross_a liquor_n you_o must_v have_v from_o 4._o 6._o 8._o to_o 12._o or_o 16._o drop_n and_o this_o extract_a tincture_n work_v also_o much_o better_a external_o and_o keep_v long_a than_o the_o balsam_n or_o liquor_n which_o in_o time_n be_v corrupt_v but_o the_o extraction_n be_v never_o spoil_v but_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v the_o liquor_n or_o balsam_n it_o be_v needless_a that_o it_o be_v extract_v first_o but_o may_v be_v distil_v so_o as_o the_o boil_a make_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o above_z be_v teach_v for_o lead_n and_o there_o will_v come_v over_o a_o yellow_a spirit_n and_o oil_n from_o iron_n or_o steel_n and_o from_o copper_n a_o greenish_a spirit_n and_o oil_n the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o iron_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o the_o plague_n fever_n obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n from_o ʒ_n i_o to_o ℥_o i._n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o provoke_v sweat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o crude_a tartar_n without_o addition_n of_o a_o metal_n the_o like_a do_v that_o also_o which_o be_v make_v of_o copper_n and_o more_o effectual_o yet_o and_o sometime_o cause_v a_o vomit_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n then_o be_v fit_v n._n b._n although_o the_o chemist_n do_v perfer_fw-la copper_n before_o iron_n as_o a_o more_o firm_a and_o ripe_a metal_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o iron_n or_o steel_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v better_a to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o inward_a medicine_n than_o copper_n but_o for_o external_a use_n copper_n if_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n be_v a_o appropriate_a medicine_n for_o all_o ulcer_n and_o open_a sore_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o same_o inward_o be_v keep_v clean_o beside_o by_o fit_v purge_n for_o not_o only_o the_o now_o describe_v medicine_n but_o also_o many_o more_o beside_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o copper_n in_o other_o place_n of_o my_o book_n a_o country-physick_n and_o purge_v i_o will_v teach_v for_o those_o which_o either_o live_v far_o from_o apothecary-shop_n or_o have_v no_o money_n to_o spare_v for_o physic_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n whereby_o they_o may_v cleanse_v their_o slimy_a stomach_n spoil_v by_o a_o disorderly_a diet_n whence_o headache_n worm_n ague_n and_o other_o disease_n be_v occasion_v warn_v withal_o those_o that_o be_v either_o too_o old_a or_o too_o young_a or_o else_o decay_v and_o weak_a and_o so_o not_o strong_a enough_o for_o such_o powerful_a physic_n that_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v it_o lest_o beside_o the_o worm_n they_o kill_v and_o expel_v life_n itself_o also_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o a_o middle_a age_n and_o of_o a_o sound_a heart_n may_v safe_o use_v this_o purge_n whereby_o stomach-ague_n belly-worm_n and_o many_o other_o occult_a disease_n may_v be_v cure_v with_o good_a success_n the_o preparation_n be_v do_v thus_o take_v ℥_o ss_z of_o pure_a tartar_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o ℥_o ss_z or_o ℥_o i_o of_o sugar_n or_o honey_n
and_o ℥_o v._n or_o ℥_o uj._o of_o spring_n or_o rain_v water_n put_v all_o into_o a_o clean_a copper_n vessel_n which_o be_v not_o greasy_a and_o boil_v it_o upon_o a_o coal_n fire_n as_o long_o or_o somewhat_o long_o than_o you_o use_v to_o boil_v a_o egg_n or_o at_o the_o further_a half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n take_v off_o the_o scum_n in_o boil_v let_v it_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v milk_n warm_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v this_o potion_n taste_v almost_o like_o warm_a wine_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n give_v unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v and_o let_v he_o fast_o upon_o it_o and_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o will_v begin_v to_o work_v upward_o and_o downward_o whereat_o you_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v but_o only_o keep_v the_o body_n warm_a and_o within_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v have_v do_v work_v but_o if_o you_o will_v drive_v out_o worm_n from_o little_a child_n by_o purge_v then_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o copper-vessel_n take_v a_o clean_a iron-vessel_n and_o put_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o tartar_n sugar_n and_o water_n and_o boil_v it_o as_o abovesaid_a and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o will_v purge_v only_o downward_o but_o sometime_o it_o will_v also_o give_v a_o gentle_a vomit_n which_o will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n but_o rather_o will_v cleanse_v the_o stomach_n the_o better_a but_o if_o the_o drink_n be_v too_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o work_n it_o may_v be_v use_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o you_o must_v take_v more_o of_o the_o ingredient_n or_o else_o let_v they_o boil_v long_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o at_o all_o if_o you_o proceed_v aright_o and_o it_o be_v much_o pleasant_a to_o take_v than_o the_o bitter_a wormseed_n wherewith_o they_o usual_o torment_v child_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o decoction_n work_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o tartar_n and_o sugar_n be_v boil_a in_o metallical_a vessel_n with_o water_n work_n upon_o the_o metal_n and_o extract_v virtue_n out_o of_o it_o which_o cause_v vomit_v and_o purge_v the_o tartar_n also_o be_v helpful_a to_o it_o how_o to_o make_v a_o tartarise_v spirit_n of_o mercu●y_n vulgar_a mercury_n can_v be_v dissolve_v like_o the_o former_a metal_n with_o tartar_n and_o water_n without_o any_o forego_n preparation_n but_o must_v be_v sublime_v first_o with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n or_o crystallise_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o boil_v with_o tartar_n and_o water_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o balsam_n like_o other_o metal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v inward_o unless_o it_o be_v digest_v a_o sufficient_a time_n so_o that_o its_o fierceness_n be_v allay_v external_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o all_o desperate_a especial_o venereal_a sore_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a and_o profitable_a medicine_n for_o they_o but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o do_v serve_v for_o alchemy_n although_o few_o do_v know_v this_o guest_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v see_v by_o every_o one_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v over_o from_o it_o by_o distillation_n be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o physic_n but_o also_o in_o alchemy_n yet_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o friend_n you_o do_v not_o harbour_v a_o great_a enemy_n for_o its_o force_n and_o virtue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a how_o to_o make_v a_o tartarise_v spirit_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n also_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v dissolve_v with_o tartar_n in_o a_o wet_a way_n but_o in_o a_o dry_a way_n add_v its_o helper_n to_o it_o it_o will_v easy_o dissolve_v which_o do_v not_o belong_v hither_o but_o if_o you_o will_v draw_v a_o spirit_n of_o it_o than_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n must_v first_o by_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v be_v reduce_v to_o crystal_n and_o then_o dissolve_v with_o purify_a tartar_n and_o water_n and_o of_o gold_n you_o will_v get_v a_o yellow_a solution_n and_o of_o silver_n a_o white_a incline_n unto_o green_a which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n may_v be_v use_v safe_o and_o without_o fear_n the_o solution_n of_o gold_n do_v loosen_v and_o keep_v the_o body_n open_a it_o effectual_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n heart_n lung_n and_o liver_n and_o other_o principal_a member_n and_o that_o of_o silver_n purge_v very_o forcible_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n give_v like_o another_o purge_n but_o without_o harm_n or_o danger_n so_o that_o in_o all_o disease_n where_o purge_v be_v necessary_a it_o may_v be_v use_v safe_o from_o ℈_o i._n to_o ʒss_n but_o that_o of_o gold_n be_v use_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o both_o the_o liquor_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n may_v very_o suceessful_o be_v use_v external_o but_o because_o for_o external_a use_n inferior_a metal_n will_v serve_v ●he_n turn_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o use_v costly_a thing_n thereto_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v force_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a virtue_n for_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n come_v over_o join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n the_o remainder_n may_v be_v reduce_v so_o as_o it_o be_v teach_v of_o other_o metal_n this_o spirit_n especial_o that_o of_o gold_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o disease_n where_o sweat_v be_v necessary_a for_o it_o drive_v not_o only_o by_o sweat_v all_o malignity_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o do_v strengthen_v the_o same_o and_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o hurtful_a symptom_n likewise_o also_o that_o of_o silver_n be_v very_o commendable_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v first_o dephlegm_v from_o its_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n as_o above_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o common_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n for_o any_o physician_n expert_a in_o chemistry_n may_v easy_o guess_v what_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n well_o rectify_v and_o impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o gold_n may_v effect_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o further_a mention_n of_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o antimony_n crude_a antimony_n can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o above_o have_v be_v teach_v but_o if_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v into_o flores_fw-la or_o a_o vitrum_fw-la it_o yield_v easy_o its_o virtue_n in_o boil_v and_o it_o be_v do_v thus_o take_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o flores_fw-la or_o of_o small_a ground_n vitrum_fw-la antimonii_n make_v per_fw-la se_fw-la three_o part_n of_o pure_a tartar_n and_o 12._o or_o 15_o part_n of_o clean_a water_n boil_v the_o antimony_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o water_n in_o a_o glaze_v pot_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o evaporate_v water_n must_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o other_o that_o the_o tartar_n may_v not_o burn_v for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o vitrum_fw-la must_v be_v sometime_o stir_v about_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la which_o the_o flores_fw-la be_v light_n do_v not_o need_v this_o do_v the_o tartar_n water_n will_v be_v deep_o red_a colour_a by_o the_o antimony_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_a antimony_n settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o power_n off_o the_o solution_n and_o after_o have_v filter_v it_o evaporate_v the_o water_n from_o it_o and_o then_o extract_v it_o once_o more_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o you_o will_v get_v a_o blood_n red_a extractum_fw-la whereof_o 1._o 2._o 3._o to_o 10._o or_o 12._o drop_n give_v at_o once_o cause_v gentle_a vomit_n and_o stool_n which_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v by_o old_a and_o young_a people_n in_o all_o disease_n that_o have_v need_n of_o purge_v and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o i_o know_v no_o vomit_n which_o purge_v more_o gentle_o than_o this_o and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v it_o work_v only_o per_fw-la inferiora_fw-la downward_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v cause_v no_o vomit_n at_o all_o and_o you_o need_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o make_v a_o toast_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o hold_v it_o hot_a to_o your_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o when_o this_o be_v almost_o cold_a have_v another_o hot_a in_o readiness_n and_o so_o use_v one_o after_o another_o by_o turn_n till_o you_o feel_v no_o more_o loathe_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o antimony_n have_v begin_v to_o work_v downward_o this_o be_v a_o good_a secret_a for_o those_o that_o will_v use_v antimonial_a physic_n but_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o vomit_v which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o spend_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o extract_n then_o do_v as_o you_o be_v teach_v above_o to_o do_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o
porous_a and_o drink_v up_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n i_o answer_v none_o of_o the_o spirit_n seek_v a_o violent_a passage_n out_o in_o case_n the_o way_n be_v open_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n therefore_o when_o there_o be_v passage_n enough_o give_v they_o by_o a_o pipe_n that_o be_v wide_a enough_o neither_o do_v oil_n stick_v to_o they_o in_o distillation_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o boil_a water_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n and_o seed_n that_o also_o be_v sublimable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o seethe_a water_n so_o as_o to_o distil_v in_o the_o refrigeratory_n no_o more_o be_v lose_v then_o in_o the_o still_v distillation_n be_v make_v the_o aforesaid_a spirit_n may_v be_v rectify_v in_o these_o wooden_a vessel_n be_v first_o wash_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o copper_n still_v the_o make_n of_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n for_o a_o balneum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o copper_n and_o leaden_a cauldron_n for_o digestion_n and_o distillation_n by_o glass_n vessel_n make_v a_o oaken_a vessel_n as_o big_a or_o as_o little_a as_o you_o please_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n multitude_n or_o form_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n high_a a_o little_o narrow_a above_o than_o below_o and_o so_o fashion_v above_o that_o a_o cover_n of_o wood_n copper_z or_o lead_v may_v most_o close_o be_v join_v to_o it_o the_o cover_n must_v have_v hole_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o glass_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o annex_v figure_n this_o vessel_n also_o must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o stool_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o el_fw-es or_o such_o height_n as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o join_n of_o the_o copper_n globe_n with_o the_o balneum_fw-la which_o must_v have_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o low_a bottom_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a globe_n in_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o vessel_n which_o yet_o you_o may_v provide_v easy_o enough_o take_v a_o wine_n or_o beer_n vessel_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o globe_n make_v also_o a_o wooden_a cover_n with_o hole_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v be_v curious_a may_v provide_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o best_a art_n a_o wooden_a vessel_n serve_v for_o boil_v of_o beer_n metheglin_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o copper_n iron_n and_o tin_n vessel_n make_v a_o wooden_a vessel_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o high_a than_o broad_a a_o little_a under_o above_o then_o below_o as_o you_o please_v or_o take_v a_o wine_n or_o beer_n barrel_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o near_o the_o bottom_n make_v a_o hole_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o board_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o boil_a of_o beer_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o of_o copper_n a_o wooden_a vessel_n for_o a_o bath_n for_o sweet_a or_o mineral_n water_n which_o may_v be_v according_a as_o you_o please_v keep_v warm_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o health_n make_v a_o long_a wooden_a tub_n convenient_a to_o sit_v in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o stool_n of_o a_o just_a height_n viz._n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n may_v answer_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n you_o may_v also_o have_v a_o cover_n that_o may_v cover_v the_o whole_a tub_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o unite_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o head_n go_v forth_o as_o appeate_v by_o the_o annex_v figure_n or_o you_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o cloth_n lay_v it_o upon_o small_a crooked_a stick_v fasten_v in_o the_o tub_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o head_n may_v have_v its_o liberty_n especial_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n of_o common_a sweet_a or_o medicinal_a water_n or_o make_v a_o high_a wooden_a cover_n shut_v very_o close_o for_o a_o dry_a sweat_n where_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o head_n be_v shut_v in_o or_o no._n of_o the_o use_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n in_o distil_v boil_a bathe_v etc._n etc._n and_o first_o of_o the_o distil_a vessel_n he_o that_o will_v distil_v any_o burn_a spirit_n by_o help_n of_o the_o distil_a vessel_n out_o of_o wine_n metheglin_n beer_n barley_n wheat_n meal_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n fig_n etc._n etc._n also_o out_o of_o flower_n seed_n and_o other_o vegetable_n have_v need_n so_o to_o prepare_v his_o material_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v their_o spirit_n where_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o each_o vegetable_a for_o better_a information_n sake_n or_o else_o a_o profitable_a distillation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o be_v fear_v and_o first_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o other_o drink_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v prepare_v because_o they_o do_v easy_o enough_o of_o themselves_o yield_v their_o spirit_n unless_o haply_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o humidity_n they_o be_v dry_v which_o you_o may_v make_v moist_a again_o by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o common_a water_n l●ft_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o distil_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o which_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o distillation_n itself_o now_o flower_n root_n herb_n seed_n fruit_n apple_n pear_n can_v be_v distil_v without_o a_o forego_n preparation_n you_o must_v therefore_o first_o prepare_v they_o as_o follow_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n oat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v go_v before_o the_o distil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o first_o of_o all_o a_o malt_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o beer_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o malt_n be_v know_v almost_o to_o all_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o that_o because_o in_o all_o place_n that_o have_v no_o wine_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o house_n find_v in_o which_o malt_n and_o beer_n be_v not_o make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o city_n but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n of_o make_v of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a knife_n do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a cook_n nor_o all_o drinker_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a planter_n for_o many_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o father_n they_o have_v do_v well_o although_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o be_v scornful_a refuse_n instruction_n wherefore_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o malt_v although_o i_o never_o exercise_v the_o art_n of_o make_v beer_n yet_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o do_v in_o that_o excel_v all_o other_o distiller_n and_o brewer_n for_o i_o often_o see_v and_o indeed_o with_o admiration_n the_o simplicity_n of_o many_o in_o their_o operation_n although_o common_a and_o daily_o to_o who_o though_o a_o age_n shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o they_o will_v never_o be_v more_o thrifty_a be_v content_a with_o their_o ancient_a custom_n good_a god_n how_o perverse_a be_v the_o world_n where_o no_o body_n labour_v to_o find_v out_o any_o good_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o think_v of_o perfect_a and_o amend_v thing_n already_o find_v out_o where_o all_o thing_n run_v to_o ruin_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n increase_v for_o now_o almost_o every_o one_o seek_v only_o after_o riches_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o if_o they_o have_v they_o not_o think_v that_o thing_n ill_o get_v shall_v perish_v and_o that_o the_o three_o heir_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v they_o and_o that_o unjust_a riches_n shall_v devour_v hose_n that_o have_v be_v honest_o get_v with_o danger_n also_o of_o eternal_a damnation_n i_o pray_v you_o if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o negligent_a and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o to_o we_o i_o pray_v you_o i_o say_v what_o art_n and_o science_n shall_v we_o have_v have_v now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n now_o that_o virtue_n decrease_v and_o vice_n increase_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o malt_v the_o difference_n of_o malt_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o yield_v better_a or_o worse_a beer_n and_o spirit_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o for_o be_v make_v after_o the_o vulgar_a way_n it_o retain_v its_o taste_n wherefore_o it_o can_v yield_v good_a spirit_n nor_o good_a beer_n which_o be_v observe_v of_o very_a few_o wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v forth_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o corn_n
cast_v away_o with_o loss_n wherefore_o for_o admonition_n sake_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o add_v such_o thing_n that_o the_o operator_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o profound_o with_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o of_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o distil_v from_o countryman_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o malt_n to_o putrefy_v grow_v sour_a or_o mouldy_a before_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o distillation_n but_o present_o fermentation_n be_v make_v the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o day_n begin_v their_o distillation_n but_o some_o one_o will_v object_v that_o my_o vegetable_a spirit_n be_v not_o pure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ferment_n that_o be_v mix_v have_v in_o itself_o a_o spirit_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o ferment_n mix_v which_o can_v corrupt_v the_o vegetable_a spirit_n for_o although_o some_o spoonful_n of_o ferment_n yield_v but_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n be_v add_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o vegetable_n yet_o there_o can_v come_v no_o hurt_n or_o detriment_n to_o so_o many_o quart_n of_o the_o vegetable_a spirit_n i_o have_v see_v some_o supercilious_a man_n that_o will_v not_o add_v ferment_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o spirit_n but_o sugar_n or_o honey_n by_o which_o they_o will_v promote_v fermentation_n and_o so_o have_v think_v to_o get_v a_o pure_a spirit_n not_o consider_v that_o honey_n and_o sugar_n after_o fermentation_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v their_o spirit_n also_o whereof_o one_o spoonful_n yield_v more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o of_o barm_n but_o honey_n and_o sugar_n ferment_v not_o without_o difficulty_n themselves_o how_o can_v they_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n of_o other_o thing_n who_o also_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o ferment_n have_v be_v superfluous_a while_o their_o flower_n and_o herb_n have_v stand_v some_o week_n in_o maceration_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o ferment_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o acidity_n mustiness_n and_o stink_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v a_o unsuitable_a ferment_n there_o be_v indeed_o the_o fruit_n of_o some_o tree_n that_o have_v a_o sweet_a and_o full_a juice_n as_o grape_n cherry_n apple_n pear_n fig_n etc._n etc._n which_o need_v not_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o ferment_n have_v a_o natural_a ferment_n of_o their_o own_o but_o other_o vegetable_n not_o so_o be_v lean_a as_o herb_n flower_n &_o root_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o to_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o suitable_a ferment_n leave_v in_o length_n of_o time_n these_o herb_n and_o seed_n lose_v their_o spirit_n exhale_v in_o maceration_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o say_v for_o information_n sake_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o who_o seek_v after_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a medicine_n want_v a_o good_a burn_a spirit_n as_o a_o companion_n applicable_a to_o they_o for_o this_o spirit_n come_v not_o only_o by_o itself_o as_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la into_o a_o medicinal_a use_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v of_o cordial_a and_o cephalick_fw-mi herb_n but_o also_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o proper_a oil_n of_o those_o herb_n in_o many_o desperate_a disease_n where_o it_o can_v put_v forth_o its_o virtue_n eminent_o and_o thus_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o vegetable_n that_o go_v before_o the_o distillation_n of_o burn_a spirit_n the_o manner_n of_o distil_v in_o general_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v go_v to_o distil_v have_v need_n to_o stir_v his_o fermented_a matter_n very_o well_o with_o a_o stick_n that_o the_o thick_a part_n may_v be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o thin_a and_o then_o he_o must_v fill_v therewith_o his_o distil_a vessel_n set_v upon_o a_o treefoot_a and_o join_v to_o the_o copper_n globe_n in_o the_o furnace_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o refrigeratory_n on_o the_o other_o the_o joint_n in_o all_o place_n be_v well_o close_v either_o with_o ox_n bladder_n or_o with_o starch_n and_o paper_n also_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o distil_a vessel_n must_v be_v fence_v with_o a_o copper_n or_o wooden_a basket_n that_o the_o herb_n seed_n and_o other_o thing_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o globe_n into_o which_o only_a water_n must_v come_v also_o the_o upper_a hole_n must_v be_v close_o stop_v with_o a_o fit_a stopple_n wrap_v about_o with_o linen_n clout_n viz._n that_o hole_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v be_v put_v in_o like_v to_o vessel_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v well_o do_v you_o must_v kindle_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n under_o the_o globe_n until_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o whole_a vessel_n boil_v well_o and_o that_o burn_a spirit_n rise_v and_o go_v out_o though_o the_o refrigeratory_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v into_o the_o glass_n receiver_n that_o be_v set_v under_o it_o no_o less_o than_o distil_v out_o of_o a_o still_o and_o you_o must_v continue_v the_o fire_n till_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v come_v forth_o which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v cold_a let_v the_o remainder_n be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o low_a largetap_n hole_n for_o meat_n for_o swine_n or_o other_o use_n the_o spirit_n that_o be_v draw_v off_o may_v be_v exalt_v and_o rectify_v at_o your_o pleasure_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n be_v first_o make_v clean_o together_o with_o the_o refrigeratory_n note_v well_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v leave_v a_o fat_a oil_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o rectify_v of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o that_o herb_n of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o do_v distil_v off_o with_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o matter_n with_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n but_o in_o the_o rectify_v can_v not_o ascend_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o insipid_a phlegm_n and_o this_o oil_n also_o have_v its_o virtue_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v rectify_v by_o a_o glass_n gourd_n in_o balneo_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o clarify_v now_o the_o like_a oil_n be_v get_v almost_o from_o all_o herb_n root_n seed_n flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o one_o subject_n more_o than_o another_o according_a to_o the_o hot_a and_o cold_a temper_n thereof_o especial_o the_o sediment_n of_o wine_n yield_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o such_o oil_n which_o be_v as_o medicinable_a as_o the_o true_a oil_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v not_o before_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sweet_a savour_n and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a although_o i_o know_v no_o body_n that_o know_v this_o before_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v the_o general_a way_n of_o distil_v burn_a spirit_n by_o help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wooden_a distillatory_n now_o also_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o distil_a spice_n seed_n flower_n herb_n root_n wood_n etc._n etc._n first_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v break_v in_o a_o mill_n flower_n herb_n and_o root_n cut_v small_a the_o wood_n break_v be_v file_v upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o which_o they_o may_v swim_v must_v be_v pour_v for_o the_o maceration_n of_o they_o so_o that_o when_o the_o distillation_n be_v end_v there_o may_v remain_v some_o water_n lest_o for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o distil_a ●nd_v yield_v a_o oil_n savour_v of_o the_o empyreuma_n and_o not_o sweet_a neither_o be_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n to_o be_v pour_v on_o they_o but_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v to_o prevent_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a vegetable_n in_o the_o distil_a of_o the_o oil_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o fresh_a vegetable_n may_v present_o without_o any_o forego_n maceration_n be_v put_v with_o their_o proper_a water_n into_o the_o distil_a vessel_n be_v distil_v but_o they_o that_o be_v dry_a may_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o day_n be_v macerate_v before_o they_o be_v distil_v also_o the_o water_n appoint_v for_o maceration_n must_v be_v salt_v for_o the_o better_a mollify_a and_o open_v the_o aforesaid_a material_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o yield_v their_o oil_n now_o green_a and_o fresh_a need_v not_o any_o salt_n water_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o mix_v some_o therewith_o because_o salt_n help_v the_o boil_a water_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o oil_n more_o easy_o to_o ascend_v it_o also_o help_n and_o further_v distillation_n as_o do_v tartar_n and_o allome_n if_o they_o be_v right_o mix_v and_o order_v which_o be_v all_o right_o do_v the_o material_n that_o be_v macerate_v must_v be_v put_v by_o a_o funnel_n into_o the_o distil_a vessel_n and_o fire_n must_v